models/yolov5/README.zh-CN.md

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    <br>
    <a href="https://bit.ly/yolov5-paperspace-notebook"><img src="https://assets.paperspace.io/img/gradient-badge.svg" alt="Run on Gradient"></a>
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  <br>

YOLOv5 🚀 是世界上最受欢迎的视觉 AI，代表<a href="https://ultralytics.com"> Ultralytics </a>对未来视觉 AI 方法的开源研究，结合在数千小时的研究和开发中积累的经验教训和最佳实践。

我们希望这里的资源能帮助您充分利用 YOLOv5。请浏览 YOLOv5 <a href="https://docs.ultralytics.com/yolov5/">文档</a> 了解详细信息，在 <a href="https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/new/choose">GitHub</a> 上提交问题以获得支持，并加入我们的 <a href="https://ultralytics.com/discord">Discord</a> 社区进行问题和讨论！

如需申请企业许可，请在 [Ultralytics Licensing](https://ultralytics.com/license) 处填写表格

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</div>

## <div align="center">YOLOv8 🚀 新品</div>

我们很高兴宣布 Ultralytics YOLOv8 🚀 的发布，这是我们新推出的领先水平、最先进的（SOTA）模型，发布于 **[https://github.com/ultralytics/ultralytics](https://github.com/ultralytics/ultralytics)**。 YOLOv8 旨在快速、准确且易于使用，使其成为广泛的物体检测、图像分割和图像分类任务的极佳选择。

请查看 [YOLOv8 文档](https://docs.ultralytics.com)了解详细信息，并开始使用：

[![PyPI 版本](https://badge.fury.io/py/ultralytics.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/py/ultralytics) [![下载量](https://static.pepy.tech/badge/ultralytics)](https://pepy.tech/project/ultralytics)

```commandline
pip install ultralytics
```

<div align="center">
  <a href="https://ultralytics.com/yolov8" target="_blank">
  <img width="100%" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ultralytics/assets/main/yolov8/yolo-comparison-plots.png"></a>
</div>

## <div align="center">文档</div>

有关训练、测试和部署的完整文档见[YOLOv5 文档](https://docs.ultralytics.com/yolov5/)。请参阅下面的快速入门示例。

<details open>
<summary>安装</summary>

克隆 repo，并要求在 [**Python>=3.8.0**](https://www.python.org/) 环境中安装 [requirements.txt](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/requirements.txt) ，且要求 [**PyTorch>=1.8**](https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/) 。

```bash
git clone https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5  # clone
cd yolov5
pip install -r requirements.txt  # install
```

</details>

<details>
<summary>推理</summary>

使用 YOLOv5 [PyTorch Hub](https://docs.ultralytics.com/yolov5/tutorials/pytorch_hub_model_loading) 推理。最新 [模型](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/tree/master/models) 将自动的从 YOLOv5 [release](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases) 中下载。

```python
import torch

# Model
model = torch.hub.load("ultralytics/yolov5", "yolov5s")  # or yolov5n - yolov5x6, custom

# Images
img = "https://ultralytics.com/images/zidane.jpg"  # or file, Path, PIL, OpenCV, numpy, list

# Inference
results = model(img)

# Results
results.print()  # or .show(), .save(), .crop(), .pandas(), etc.
```

</details>

<details>
<summary>使用 detect.py 推理</summary>

`detect.py` 在各种来源上运行推理， [模型](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/tree/master/models) 自动从 最新的YOLOv5 [release](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases) 中下载，并将结果保存到 `runs/detect` 。

```bash
python detect.py --weights yolov5s.pt --source 0                               # webcam
                                               img.jpg                         # image
                                               vid.mp4                         # video
                                               screen                          # screenshot
                                               path/                           # directory
                                               list.txt                        # list of images
                                               list.streams                    # list of streams
                                               'path/*.jpg'                    # glob
                                               'https://youtu.be/LNwODJXcvt4'  # YouTube
                                               'rtsp://example.com/media.mp4'  # RTSP, RTMP, HTTP stream
```

</details>

<details>
<summary>训练</summary>

下面的命令重现 YOLOv5 在 [COCO](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/data/scripts/get_coco.sh) 数据集上的结果。 最新的 [模型](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/tree/master/models) 和 [数据集](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/tree/master/data)
将自动的从 YOLOv5 [release](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases) 中下载。 YOLOv5n/s/m/l/x 在 V100 GPU 的训练时间为 1/2/4/6/8 天（ [多GPU](https://docs.ultralytics.com/yolov5/tutorials/multi_gpu_training) 训练速度更快）。 尽可能使用更大的 `--batch-size` ，或通过 `--batch-size -1` 实现 YOLOv5 [自动批处理](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/pull/5092) 。下方显示的 batchsize 适用于 V100-16GB。

```bash
python train.py --data coco.yaml --epochs 300 --weights '' --cfg yolov5n.yaml  --batch-size 128
                                                                 yolov5s                    64
                                                                 yolov5m                    40
                                                                 yolov5l                    24
                                                                 yolov5x                    16
```

<img width="800" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26833433/90222759-949d8800-ddc1-11ea-9fa1-1c97eed2b963.png">

</details>

<details open>
<summary>教程</summary>

- [训练自定义数据](https://docs.ultralytics.com/yolov5/tutorials/train_custom_data) 🚀 推荐
- [获得最佳训练结果的技巧](https://docs.ultralytics.com/yolov5/tutorials/tips_for_best_training_results) ☘️
- [多GPU训练](https://docs.ultralytics.com/yolov5/tutorials/multi_gpu_training)
- [PyTorch Hub](https://docs.ultralytics.com/yolov5/tutorials/pytorch_hub_model_loading) 🌟 新
- [TFLite，ONNX，CoreML，TensorRT导出](https://docs.ultralytics.com/yolov5/tutorials/model_export) 🚀
- [NVIDIA Jetson平台部署](https://docs.ultralytics.com/yolov5/tutorials/running_on_jetson_nano) 🌟 新
- [测试时增强 (TTA)](https://docs.ultralytics.com/yolov5/tutorials/test_time_augmentation)
- [模型集成](https://docs.ultralytics.com/yolov5/tutorials/model_ensembling)
- [模型剪枝/稀疏](https://docs.ultralytics.com/yolov5/tutorials/model_pruning_and_sparsity)
- [超参数进化](https://docs.ultralytics.com/yolov5/tutorials/hyperparameter_evolution)
- [冻结层的迁移学习](https://docs.ultralytics.com/yolov5/tutorials/transfer_learning_with_frozen_layers)
- [架构概述](https://docs.ultralytics.com/yolov5/tutorials/architecture_description) 🌟 新
- [Roboflow用于数据集、标注和主动学习](https://docs.ultralytics.com/yolov5/tutorials/roboflow_datasets_integration)
- [ClearML日志记录](https://docs.ultralytics.com/yolov5/tutorials/clearml_logging_integration) 🌟 新
- [使用Neural Magic的Deepsparse的YOLOv5](https://docs.ultralytics.com/yolov5/tutorials/neural_magic_pruning_quantization) 🌟 新
- [Comet日志记录](https://docs.ultralytics.com/yolov5/tutorials/comet_logging_integration) 🌟 新

</details>

## <div align="center">模块集成</div>

<br>
<a align="center" href="https://bit.ly/ultralytics_hub" target="_blank">
<img width="100%" src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/im/integrations-loop.png"></a>
<br>
<br>

<div align="center">
  <a href="https://roboflow.com/?ref=ultralytics">
    <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/partners/logo-roboflow.png" width="10%" /></a>
  <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-transparent.png" width="15%" height="0" alt="" />
  <a href="https://cutt.ly/yolov5-readme-clearml">
    <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/partners/logo-clearml.png" width="10%" /></a>
  <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-transparent.png" width="15%" height="0" alt="" />
  <a href="https://bit.ly/yolov5-readme-comet2">
    <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/partners/logo-comet.png" width="10%" /></a>
  <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-transparent.png" width="15%" height="0" alt="" />
  <a href="https://bit.ly/yolov5-neuralmagic">
    <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/partners/logo-neuralmagic.png" width="10%" /></a>
</div>

|                                                  Roboflow                                                  |                                         ClearML ⭐ 新                                          |                                                   Comet ⭐ 新                                                    |                                           Neural Magic ⭐ 新                                           |
| :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: | :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: | :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: | :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: |
| 将您的自定义数据集进行标注并直接导出到 YOLOv5 以进行训练 [Roboflow](https://roboflow.com/?ref=ultralytics) | 自动跟踪、可视化甚至远程训练 YOLOv5 [ClearML](https://cutt.ly/yolov5-readme-clearml)（开源！） | 永远免费，[Comet](https://bit.ly/yolov5-readme-comet2)可让您保存 YOLOv5 模型、恢复训练以及交互式可视化和调试预测 | 使用 [Neural Magic DeepSparse](https://bit.ly/yolov5-neuralmagic)，运行 YOLOv5 推理的速度最高可提高6倍 |

## <div align="center">Ultralytics HUB</div>

[Ultralytics HUB](https://bit.ly/ultralytics_hub) 是我们的⭐**新的**用于可视化数据集、训练 YOLOv5 🚀 模型并以无缝体验部署到现实世界的无代码解决方案。现在开始 **免费** 使用他！

<a align="center" href="https://bit.ly/ultralytics_hub" target="_blank">
<img width="100%" src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/im/ultralytics-hub.png"></a>

## <div align="center">为什么选择 YOLOv5</div>

YOLOv5 超级容易上手，简单易学。我们优先考虑现实世界的结果。

<p align="left"><img width="800" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26833433/155040763-93c22a27-347c-4e3c-847a-8094621d3f4e.png"></p>
<details>
  <summary>YOLOv5-P5 640 图</summary>

<p align="left"><img width="800" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26833433/155040757-ce0934a3-06a6-43dc-a979-2edbbd69ea0e.png"></p>
</details>
<details>
  <summary>图表笔记</summary>

- **COCO AP val** 表示 mAP@0.5:0.95 指标，在 [COCO val2017](http://cocodataset.org) 数据集的 5000 张图像上测得， 图像包含 256 到 1536 各种推理大小。
- **显卡推理速度** 为在 [COCO val2017](http://cocodataset.org) 数据集上的平均推理时间，使用 [AWS p3.2xlarge](https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/instance-types/p3/) V100实例，batchsize 为 32 。
- **EfficientDet** 数据来自 [google/automl](https://github.com/google/automl) ， batchsize 为32。
- **复现命令** 为 `python val.py --task study --data coco.yaml --iou 0.7 --weights yolov5n6.pt yolov5s6.pt yolov5m6.pt yolov5l6.pt yolov5x6.pt`

</details>

### 预训练模型

| 模型                                                                                           | 尺寸<br><sup>（像素） | mAP<sup>val<br>50-95 | mAP<sup>val<br>50 | 推理速度<br><sup>CPU b1<br>（ms） | 推理速度<br><sup>V100 b1<br>（ms） | 速度<br><sup>V100 b32<br>（ms） | 参数量<br><sup>(M) | FLOPs<br><sup>@640 (B) |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------- | -------------------- | ----------------- | --------------------------------- | ---------------------------------- | ------------------------------- | ------------------ | ---------------------- |
| [YOLOv5n](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/yolov5n.pt)             | 640                   | 28.0                 | 45.7              | **45**                            | **6.3**                            | **0.6**                         | **1.9**            | **4.5**                |
| [YOLOv5s](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/yolov5s.pt)             | 640                   | 37.4                 | 56.8              | 98                                | 6.4                                | 0.9                             | 7.2                | 16.5                   |
| [YOLOv5m](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/yolov5m.pt)             | 640                   | 45.4                 | 64.1              | 224                               | 8.2                                | 1.7                             | 21.2               | 49.0                   |
| [YOLOv5l](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/yolov5l.pt)             | 640                   | 49.0                 | 67.3              | 430                               | 10.1                               | 2.7                             | 46.5               | 109.1                  |
| [YOLOv5x](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/yolov5x.pt)             | 640                   | 50.7                 | 68.9              | 766                               | 12.1                               | 4.8                             | 86.7               | 205.7                  |
|                                                                                                |                       |                      |                   |                                   |                                    |                                 |                    |                        |
| [YOLOv5n6](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/yolov5n6.pt)           | 1280                  | 36.0                 | 54.4              | 153                               | 8.1                                | 2.1                             | 3.2                | 4.6                    |
| [YOLOv5s6](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/yolov5s6.pt)           | 1280                  | 44.8                 | 63.7              | 385                               | 8.2                                | 3.6                             | 12.6               | 16.8                   |
| [YOLOv5m6](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/yolov5m6.pt)           | 1280                  | 51.3                 | 69.3              | 887                               | 11.1                               | 6.8                             | 35.7               | 50.0                   |
| [YOLOv5l6](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/yolov5l6.pt)           | 1280                  | 53.7                 | 71.3              | 1784                              | 15.8                               | 10.5                            | 76.8               | 111.4                  |
| [YOLOv5x6](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/yolov5x6.pt)<br>+[TTA] | 1280<br>1536          | 55.0<br>**55.8**     | 72.7<br>**72.7**  | 3136<br>-                         | 26.2<br>-                          | 19.4<br>-                       | 140.7<br>-         | 209.8<br>-             |

<details>
  <summary>笔记</summary>

- 所有模型都使用默认配置，训练 300 epochs。n和s模型使用 [hyp.scratch-low.yaml](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/data/hyps/hyp.scratch-low.yaml) ，其他模型都使用 [hyp.scratch-high.yaml](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/data/hyps/hyp.scratch-high.yaml) 。
- \*\*mAP<sup>val</sup>\*\*在单模型单尺度上计算，数据集使用 [COCO val2017](http://cocodataset.org) 。<br>复现命令 `python val.py --data coco.yaml --img 640 --conf 0.001 --iou 0.65`
- **推理速度**在 COCO val 图像总体时间上进行平均得到，测试环境使用[AWS p3.2xlarge](https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/instance-types/p3/)实例。 NMS 时间 (大约 1 ms/img) 不包括在内。<br>复现命令 `python val.py --data coco.yaml --img 640 --task speed --batch 1`
- **TTA** [测试时数据增强](https://docs.ultralytics.com/yolov5/tutorials/test_time_augmentation) 包括反射和尺度变换。<br>复现命令 `python val.py --data coco.yaml --img 1536 --iou 0.7 --augment`

</details>

## <div align="center">实例分割模型 ⭐ 新</div>

我们新的 YOLOv5 [release v7.0](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/v7.0) 实例分割模型是世界上最快和最准确的模型，击败所有当前 [SOTA 基准](https://paperswithcode.com/sota/real-time-instance-segmentation-on-mscoco)。我们使它非常易于训练、验证和部署。更多细节请查看 [发行说明](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/v7.0) 或访问我们的 [YOLOv5 分割 Colab 笔记本](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/segment/tutorial.ipynb) 以快速入门。

<details>
  <summary>实例分割模型列表</summary>

<br>

<div align="center">
<a align="center" href="https://ultralytics.com/yolov5" target="_blank">
<img width="800" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/61612323/204180385-84f3aca9-a5e9-43d8-a617-dda7ca12e54a.png"></a>
</div>

我们使用 A100 GPU 在 COCO 上以 640 图像大小训练了 300 epochs 得到 YOLOv5 分割模型。我们将所有模型导出到 ONNX FP32 以进行 CPU 速度测试，并导出到 TensorRT FP16 以进行 GPU 速度测试。为了便于再现，我们在 Google [Colab Pro](https://colab.research.google.com/signup) 上进行了所有速度测试。

| 模型                                                                                       | 尺寸<br><sup>（像素） | mAP<sup>box<br>50-95 | mAP<sup>mask<br>50-95 | 训练时长<br><sup>300 epochs<br>A100 GPU（小时） | 推理速度<br><sup>ONNX CPU<br>（ms） | 推理速度<br><sup>TRT A100<br>（ms） | 参数量<br><sup>(M) | FLOPs<br><sup>@640 (B) |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | --------------------- | -------------------- | --------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- | ------------------ | ---------------------- |
| [YOLOv5n-seg](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/yolov5n-seg.pt) | 640                   | 27.6                 | 23.4                  | 80:17                                           | **62.7**                            | **1.2**                             | **2.0**            | **7.1**                |
| [YOLOv5s-seg](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/yolov5s-seg.pt) | 640                   | 37.6                 | 31.7                  | 88:16                                           | 173.3                               | 1.4                                 | 7.6                | 26.4                   |
| [YOLOv5m-seg](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/yolov5m-seg.pt) | 640                   | 45.0                 | 37.1                  | 108:36                                          | 427.0                               | 2.2                                 | 22.0               | 70.8                   |
| [YOLOv5l-seg](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/yolov5l-seg.pt) | 640                   | 49.0                 | 39.9                  | 66:43 (2x)                                      | 857.4                               | 2.9                                 | 47.9               | 147.7                  |
| [YOLOv5x-seg](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/yolov5x-seg.pt) | 640                   | **50.7**             | **41.4**              | 62:56 (3x)                                      | 1579.2                              | 4.5                                 | 88.8               | 265.7                  |

- 所有模型使用 SGD 优化器训练， 都使用 `lr0=0.01` 和 `weight_decay=5e-5` 参数， 图像大小为 640 。<br>训练 log 可以查看 https://wandb.ai/glenn-jocher/YOLOv5_v70_official
- **准确性**结果都在 COCO 数据集上，使用单模型单尺度测试得到。<br>复现命令 `python segment/val.py --data coco.yaml --weights yolov5s-seg.pt`
- **推理速度**是使用 100 张图像推理时间进行平均得到，测试环境使用 [Colab Pro](https://colab.research.google.com/signup) 上 A100 高 RAM 实例。结果仅表示推理速度（NMS 每张图像增加约 1 毫秒）。<br>复现命令 `python segment/val.py --data coco.yaml --weights yolov5s-seg.pt --batch 1`
- **模型转换**到 FP32 的 ONNX 和 FP16 的 TensorRT 脚本为 `export.py`.<br>运行命令 `python export.py --weights yolov5s-seg.pt --include engine --device 0 --half`

</details>

<details>
  <summary>分割模型使用示例 &nbsp;<a href="https://colab.research.google.com/github/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/segment/tutorial.ipynb"><img src="https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg" alt="Open In Colab"></a></summary>

### 训练

YOLOv5分割训练支持自动下载 COCO128-seg 分割数据集，用户仅需在启动指令中包含 `--data coco128-seg.yaml` 参数。 若要手动下载，使用命令 `bash data/scripts/get_coco.sh --train --val --segments`， 在下载完毕后，使用命令 `python train.py --data coco.yaml` 开启训练。

```bash
# 单 GPU
python segment/train.py --data coco128-seg.yaml --weights yolov5s-seg.pt --img 640

# 多 GPU， DDP 模式
python -m torch.distributed.run --nproc_per_node 4 --master_port 1 segment/train.py --data coco128-seg.yaml --weights yolov5s-seg.pt --img 640 --device 0,1,2,3
```

### 验证

在 COCO 数据集上验证 YOLOv5s-seg mask mAP：

```bash
bash data/scripts/get_coco.sh --val --segments  # 下载 COCO val segments 数据集 (780MB, 5000 images)
python segment/val.py --weights yolov5s-seg.pt --data coco.yaml --img 640  # 验证
```

### 预测

使用预训练的 YOLOv5m-seg.pt 来预测 bus.jpg：

```bash
python segment/predict.py --weights yolov5m-seg.pt --source data/images/bus.jpg
```

```python
model = torch.hub.load(
    "ultralytics/yolov5", "custom", "yolov5m-seg.pt"
)  # 从load from PyTorch Hub 加载模型 (WARNING: 推理暂未支持)
```

| ![zidane](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26833433/203113421-decef4c4-183d-4a0a-a6c2-6435b33bc5d3.jpg) | ![bus](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26833433/203113416-11fe0025-69f7-4874-a0a6-65d0bfe2999a.jpg) |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |

### 模型导出

将 YOLOv5s-seg 模型导出到 ONNX 和 TensorRT：

```bash
python export.py --weights yolov5s-seg.pt --include onnx engine --img 640 --device 0
```

</details>

## <div align="center">分类网络 ⭐ 新</div>

YOLOv5 [release v6.2](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases) 带来对分类模型训练、验证和部署的支持！详情请查看 [发行说明](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/v6.2) 或访问我们的 [YOLOv5 分类 Colab 笔记本](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/classify/tutorial.ipynb) 以快速入门。

<details>
  <summary>分类网络模型</summary>

<br>

我们使用 4xA100 实例在 ImageNet 上训练了 90 个 epochs 得到 YOLOv5-cls 分类模型，我们训练了 ResNet 和 EfficientNet 模型以及相同的默认训练设置以进行比较。我们将所有模型导出到 ONNX FP32 以进行 CPU 速度测试，并导出到 TensorRT FP16 以进行 GPU 速度测试。为了便于重现，我们在 Google 上进行了所有速度测试 [Colab Pro](https://colab.research.google.com/signup) 。

| 模型                                                                                               | 尺寸<br><sup>（像素） | acc<br><sup>top1 | acc<br><sup>top5 | 训练时长<br><sup>90 epochs<br>4xA100（小时） | 推理速度<br><sup>ONNX CPU<br>（ms） | 推理速度<br><sup>TensorRT V100<br>（ms） | 参数<br><sup>(M) | FLOPs<br><sup>@640 (B) |
| -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------- | ---------------- | ---------------- | -------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- | ---------------- | ---------------------- |
| [YOLOv5n-cls](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/yolov5n-cls.pt)         | 224                   | 64.6             | 85.4             | 7:59                                         | **3.3**                             | **0.5**                                  | **2.5**          | **0.5**                |
| [YOLOv5s-cls](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/yolov5s-cls.pt)         | 224                   | 71.5             | 90.2             | 8:09                                         | 6.6                                 | 0.6                                      | 5.4              | 1.4                    |
| [YOLOv5m-cls](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/yolov5m-cls.pt)         | 224                   | 75.9             | 92.9             | 10:06                                        | 15.5                                | 0.9                                      | 12.9             | 3.9                    |
| [YOLOv5l-cls](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/yolov5l-cls.pt)         | 224                   | 78.0             | 94.0             | 11:56                                        | 26.9                                | 1.4                                      | 26.5             | 8.5                    |
| [YOLOv5x-cls](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/yolov5x-cls.pt)         | 224                   | **79.0**         | **94.4**         | 15:04                                        | 54.3                                | 1.8                                      | 48.1             | 15.9                   |
|                                                                                                    |                       |                  |                  |                                              |                                     |                                          |                  |                        |
| [ResNet18](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/resnet18.pt)               | 224                   | 70.3             | 89.5             | **6:47**                                     | 11.2                                | 0.5                                      | 11.7             | 3.7                    |
| [Resnetzch](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/resnet34.pt)              | 224                   | 73.9             | 91.8             | 8:33                                         | 20.6                                | 0.9                                      | 21.8             | 7.4                    |
| [ResNet50](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/resnet50.pt)               | 224                   | 76.8             | 93.4             | 11:10                                        | 23.4                                | 1.0                                      | 25.6             | 8.5                    |
| [ResNet101](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/resnet101.pt)             | 224                   | 78.5             | 94.3             | 17:10                                        | 42.1                                | 1.9                                      | 44.5             | 15.9                   |
|                                                                                                    |                       |                  |                  |                                              |                                     |                                          |                  |                        |
| [EfficientNet_b0](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/efficientnet_b0.pt) | 224                   | 75.1             | 92.4             | 13:03                                        | 12.5                                | 1.3                                      | 5.3              | 1.0                    |
| [EfficientNet_b1](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/efficientnet_b1.pt) | 224                   | 76.4             | 93.2             | 17:04                                        | 14.9                                | 1.6                                      | 7.8              | 1.5                    |
| [EfficientNet_b2](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/efficientnet_b2.pt) | 224                   | 76.6             | 93.4             | 17:10                                        | 15.9                                | 1.6                                      | 9.1              | 1.7                    |
| [EfficientNet_b3](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/efficientnet_b3.pt) | 224                   | 77.7             | 94.0             | 19:19                                        | 18.9                                | 1.9                                      | 12.2             | 2.4                    |

<details>
  <summary>Table Notes (点击以展开)</summary>

- 所有模型都使用 SGD 优化器训练 90 个 epochs，都使用 `lr0=0.001` 和 `weight_decay=5e-5` 参数， 图像大小为 224 ，且都使用默认设置。<br>训练 log 可以查看 https://wandb.ai/glenn-jocher/YOLOv5-Classifier-v6-2
- **准确性**都在单模型单尺度上计算，数据集使用 [ImageNet-1k](https://www.image-net.org/index.php) 。<br>复现命令 `python classify/val.py --data ../datasets/imagenet --img 224`
- **推理速度**是使用 100 个推理图像进行平均得到，测试环境使用谷歌 [Colab Pro](https://colab.research.google.com/signup) V100 高 RAM 实例。<br>复现命令 `python classify/val.py --data ../datasets/imagenet --img 224 --batch 1`
- **模型导出**到 FP32 的 ONNX 和 FP16 的 TensorRT 使用 `export.py` 。<br>复现命令 `python export.py --weights yolov5s-cls.pt --include engine onnx --imgsz 224`
  </details>
  </details>

<details>
  <summary>分类训练示例 &nbsp;<a href="https://colab.research.google.com/github/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/classify/tutorial.ipynb"><img src="https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg" alt="Open In Colab"></a></summary>

### 训练

YOLOv5 分类训练支持自动下载 MNIST、Fashion-MNIST、CIFAR10、CIFAR100、Imagenette、Imagewoof 和 ImageNet 数据集，命令中使用 `--data` 即可。 MNIST 示例 `--data mnist` 。

```bash
# 单 GPU
python classify/train.py --model yolov5s-cls.pt --data cifar100 --epochs 5 --img 224 --batch 128

# 多 GPU， DDP 模式
python -m torch.distributed.run --nproc_per_node 4 --master_port 1 classify/train.py --model yolov5s-cls.pt --data imagenet --epochs 5 --img 224 --device 0,1,2,3
```

### 验证

在 ImageNet-1k 数据集上验证 YOLOv5m-cls 的准确性：

```bash
bash data/scripts/get_imagenet.sh --val  # download ImageNet val split (6.3G, 50000 images)
python classify/val.py --weights yolov5m-cls.pt --data ../datasets/imagenet --img 224  # validate
```

### 预测

使用预训练的 YOLOv5s-cls.pt 来预测 bus.jpg：

```bash
python classify/predict.py --weights yolov5s-cls.pt --source data/images/bus.jpg
```

```python
model = torch.hub.load(
    "ultralytics/yolov5", "custom", "yolov5s-cls.pt"
)  # load from PyTorch Hub
```

### 模型导出

将一组经过训练的 YOLOv5s-cls、ResNet 和 EfficientNet 模型导出到 ONNX 和 TensorRT：

```bash
python export.py --weights yolov5s-cls.pt resnet50.pt efficientnet_b0.pt --include onnx engine --img 224
```

</details>

## <div align="center">环境</div>

使用下面我们经过验证的环境，在几秒钟内开始使用 YOLOv5 。单击下面的图标了解详细信息。

<div align="center">
  <a href="https://bit.ly/yolov5-paperspace-notebook">
    <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/logo-gradient.png" width="10%" /></a>
  <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-transparent.png" width="5%" alt="" />
  <a href="https://colab.research.google.com/github/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/tutorial.ipynb">
    <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/logo-colab-small.png" width="10%" /></a>
  <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-transparent.png" width="5%" alt="" />
  <a href="https://www.kaggle.com/ultralytics/yolov5">
    <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/logo-kaggle-small.png" width="10%" /></a>
  <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-transparent.png" width="5%" alt="" />
  <a href="https://hub.docker.com/r/ultralytics/yolov5">
    <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/logo-docker-small.png" width="10%" /></a>
  <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-transparent.png" width="5%" alt="" />
  <a href="https://docs.ultralytics.com/yolov5/environments/aws_quickstart_tutorial/">
    <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/logo-aws-small.png" width="10%" /></a>
  <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-transparent.png" width="5%" alt="" />
  <a href="https://docs.ultralytics.com/yolov5/environments/google_cloud_quickstart_tutorial/">
    <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/logo-gcp-small.png" width="10%" /></a>
</div>

## <div align="center">贡献</div>

我们喜欢您的意见或建议！我们希望尽可能简单和透明地为 YOLOv5 做出贡献。请看我们的 [投稿指南](https://docs.ultralytics.com/help/contributing/)，并填写 [YOLOv5调查](https://ultralytics.com/survey?utm_source=github&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=Survey) 向我们发送您的体验反馈。感谢我们所有的贡献者！

<!-- SVG image from https://opencollective.com/ultralytics/contributors.svg?width=990 -->

<a href="https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/graphs/contributors">
<img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/im/image-contributors.png" /></a>

## <div align="center">许可证</div>

Ultralytics 提供两种许可证选项以适应各种使用场景：

- **AGPL-3.0 许可证**：这个[OSI 批准](https://opensource.org/licenses/)的开源许可证非常适合学生和爱好者，可以推动开放的协作和知识分享。请查看[LICENSE](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/LICENSE) 文件以了解更多细节。
- **企业许可证**：专为商业用途设计，该许可证允许将 Ultralytics 的软件和 AI 模型无缝集成到商业产品和服务中，从而绕过 AGPL-3.0 的开源要求。如果您的场景涉及将我们的解决方案嵌入到商业产品中，请通过 [Ultralytics Licensing](https://ultralytics.com/license)与我们联系。

## <div align="center">联系方式</div>

对于 Ultralytics 的错误报告和功能请求，请访问 [GitHub Issues](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues)，并加入我们的 [Discord](https://ultralytics.com/discord) 社区进行问题和讨论！

<br>
<div align="center">
  <a href="https://github.com/ultralytics"><img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-social-github.png" width="3%" alt="Ultralytics GitHub"></a>
  <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-transparent.png" width="3%">
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  <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-transparent.png" width="3%">
  <a href="https://ultralytics.com/discord"><img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-social-discord.png" width="3%" alt="Ultralytics Discord"></a>
</div>

[tta]: https://docs.ultralytics.com/yolov5/tutorials/test_time_augmentation