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| <h1>Chemistry Batch 08: Electrochemical Processes</h1> | |
| <div class="navigation"> | |
| <a href="index.html">← Back to Programming Framework</a> | |
| <a href="chemistry_index.html">← Back to Chemistry Index</a> | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="process-title">Process 1: Electrochemical Cell Design</div> | |
| <div class="figure"> | |
| <div class="mermaid"> | |
| graph TD | |
| A1[Electrode Materials] --> B1[Cell Design Method] | |
| C1[Electrolyte Solution] --> D1[Potential Measurement] | |
| E1[External Circuit] --> F1[Current Control] | |
| B1 --> G1[Anode Selection] | |
| D1 --> H1[Voltage Monitoring] | |
| F1 --> I1[Resistance Optimization] | |
| G1 --> J1[Oxidation Potential] | |
| H1 --> K1[Cell Voltage] | |
| I1 --> L1[Current Density] | |
| J1 --> M1[Electron Release] | |
| K1 --> L1 | |
| L1 --> N1[Charge Transfer] | |
| M1 --> O1[Ion Migration] | |
| N1 --> P1[Electrochemical Reaction] | |
| O1 --> Q1[Cell Performance] | |
| P1 --> R1[Product Formation] | |
| Q1 --> S1[Efficiency Calculation] | |
| R1 --> T1[Reaction Products] | |
| S1 --> U1[Performance Metrics] | |
| T1 --> V1[Yield Analysis] | |
| U1 --> W1[Optimization Parameters] | |
| V1 --> X1[Process Validation] | |
| W1 --> Y1[Design Refinement] | |
| X1 --> Z1[Final Cell Configuration] | |
| Y1 --> Z1 | |
| style A1 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff | |
| style C1 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff | |
| style E1 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff | |
| style B1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
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| </div> | |
| <div class="figure-caption"> | |
| <strong>Figure 1.</strong> Electrochemical cell design process showing systematic approach to electrode selection, electrolyte optimization, and performance evaluation. | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="process-title">Process 2: Battery Chemistry</div> | |
| <div class="figure"> | |
| <div class="mermaid"> | |
| graph TD | |
| A2[Lithium Ions] --> B2[Battery Design Method] | |
| C2[Electrode Materials] --> D2[Electrolyte Selection] | |
| E2[Separator Membrane] --> F2[Cell Assembly] | |
| B2 --> G2[Anode Material] | |
| D2 --> H2[Ion Conductivity] | |
| F2 --> I2[Safety Features] | |
| G2 --> J2[Lithium Storage] | |
| H2 --> K2[Ion Transport] | |
| I2 --> L2[Thermal Management] | |
| J2 --> M2[Intercalation Process] | |
| K2 --> L2 | |
| L2 --> N2[Charge Transfer] | |
| M2 --> O2[Electron Flow] | |
| N2 --> P2[Electrochemical Reaction] | |
| O2 --> Q2[Energy Storage] | |
| P2 --> R2[Voltage Generation] | |
| Q2 --> S2[Capacity Measurement] | |
| R2 --> T2[Power Output] | |
| S2 --> U2[Performance Testing] | |
| T2 --> V2[Cycle Life Analysis] | |
| U2 --> W2[Efficiency Calculation] | |
| V2 --> X2[Degradation Study] | |
| W2 --> Y2[Optimization Process] | |
| X2 --> Z2[Final Battery Design] | |
| Y2 --> Z2 | |
| style A2 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff | |
| style C2 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff | |
| style E2 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff | |
| style B2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
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| style Z2 fill:#b197fc,color:#fff | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="figure-caption"> | |
| <strong>Figure 2.</strong> Battery chemistry process illustrating lithium-ion battery design, assembly, and performance optimization. | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="process-title">Process 3: Corrosion Mechanisms</div> | |
| <div class="figure"> | |
| <div class="mermaid"> | |
| graph TD | |
| A3[Metal Surface] --> B3[Corrosion Analysis Method] | |
| C3[Oxygen Molecules] --> D3[Moisture Content] | |
| E3[Electrolyte Solution] --> F3[Environmental Factors] | |
| B3 --> G3[Surface Characterization] | |
| D3 --> H3[Humidity Control] | |
| F3 --> I3[Temperature Monitoring] | |
| G3 --> J3[Oxidation Sites] | |
| H3 --> K3[Water Adsorption] | |
| I3 --> L3[Corrosion Rate] | |
| J3 --> M3[Electron Transfer] | |
| K3 --> L3 | |
| L3 --> N3[Ion Formation] | |
| M3 --> O3[Oxide Formation] | |
| N3 --> P3[Corrosion Reaction] | |
| O3 --> Q3[Surface Degradation] | |
| P3 --> R3[Rust Formation] | |
| Q3 --> S3[Protective Coating] | |
| R3 --> T3[Corrosion Products] | |
| S3 --> U3[Inhibition Methods] | |
| T3 --> V3[Prevention Strategies] | |
| U3 --> W3[Coating Application] | |
| V3 --> X3[Performance Evaluation] | |
| W3 --> Y3[Protection Mechanism] | |
| X3 --> Z3[Corrosion Prevention] | |
| Y3 --> Z3 | |
| style A3 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff | |
| style C3 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff | |
| style E3 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff | |
| style B3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style D3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style F3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
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| </div> | |
| <div class="figure-caption"> | |
| <strong>Figure 3.</strong> Corrosion mechanisms process showing oxidation, rust formation, and protective coating strategies. | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="process-title">Process 4: Electroplating</div> | |
| <div class="figure"> | |
| <div class="mermaid"> | |
| graph TD | |
| A4[Metal Ions] --> B4[Electroplating Method] | |
| C4[Substrate Surface] --> D4[Electrolyte Bath] | |
| E4[Power Supply] --> F4[Current Control] | |
| B4 --> G4[Surface Preparation] | |
| D4 --> H4[Solution Composition] | |
| F4 --> I4[Voltage Regulation] | |
| G4 --> J4[Cleaning Process] | |
| H4 --> K4[Concentration Control] | |
| I4 --> L4[Current Density] | |
| J4 --> M4[Surface Activation] | |
| K4 --> L4 | |
| L4 --> N4[Ion Migration] | |
| M4 --> O4[Nucleation Sites] | |
| N4 --> P4[Electrodeposition] | |
| O4 --> Q4[Film Growth] | |
| P4 --> R4[Metal Deposition] | |
| Q4 --> S4[Thickness Control] | |
| R4 --> T4[Coating Formation] | |
| S4 --> U4[Quality Assessment] | |
| T4 --> V4[Adhesion Testing] | |
| U4 --> W4[Surface Analysis] | |
| V4 --> X4[Performance Evaluation] | |
| W4 --> Y4[Process Optimization] | |
| X4 --> Z4[Final Coating] | |
| Y4 --> Z4 | |
| style A4 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff | |
| style C4 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff | |
| style E4 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff | |
| style B4 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style D4 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style F4 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
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| </div> | |
| <div class="figure-caption"> | |
| <strong>Figure 4.</strong> Electroplating process showing metal ion deposition, surface preparation, and coating quality control. | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="process-title">Process 5: Electrolysis</div> | |
| <div class="figure"> | |
| <div class="mermaid"> | |
| graph TD | |
| A5[Electrolyte Solution] --> B5[Electrolysis Method] | |
| C5[Electrodes] --> D5[Power Source] | |
| E5[Reaction Vessel] --> F5[Temperature Control] | |
| B5 --> G5[Solution Preparation] | |
| D5 --> H5[Voltage Application] | |
| F5 --> I5[Heat Management] | |
| G5 --> J5[Concentration Setup] | |
| H5 --> K5[Current Flow] | |
| I5 --> L5[Thermal Regulation] | |
| J5 --> M5[Ion Separation] | |
| K5 --> L5 | |
| L5 --> N5[Electrochemical Reaction] | |
| M5 --> O5[Oxidation Process] | |
| N5 --> P5[Reduction Process] | |
| O5 --> Q5[Gas Evolution] | |
| P5 --> R5[Product Formation] | |
| Q5 --> S5[Collection System] | |
| R5 --> T5[Separation Process] | |
| S5 --> U5[Gas Purification] | |
| T5 --> V5[Product Recovery] | |
| U5 --> W5[Quality Control] | |
| V5 --> X5[Yield Calculation] | |
| W5 --> Y5[Process Optimization] | |
| X5 --> Z5[Final Products] | |
| Y5 --> Z5 | |
| style A5 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff | |
| style C5 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff | |
| style E5 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff | |
| style B5 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
| style D5 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000 | |
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| style Z5 fill:#b197fc,color:#fff | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="figure-caption"> | |
| <strong>Figure 5.</strong> Electrolysis process showing water splitting, gas evolution, and product separation. | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
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| <a href="index.html">← Back to Programming Framework</a> | |
| <a href="chemistry_index.html">← Back to Chemistry Index</a> | |
| </div> | |
| <p style="margin-bottom: 0.5rem;"><strong>Gary Welz</strong></p> | |
| <p style="margin-bottom: 0.5rem;">Retired Faculty Member</p> | |
| <p style="margin-bottom: 0.5rem;">John Jay College, CUNY (Department of Mathematics and Computer Science)</p> | |
| <p style="margin-bottom: 0.5rem;">Borough of Manhattan Community College, CUNY</p> | |
| <p style="margin-bottom: 0.5rem;">CUNY Graduate Center (New Media Lab)</p> | |
| <p style="margin-bottom: 0.5rem;">Email: gwelz@jjay.cuny.edu</p> | |
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