geowizard/models/unet_2d_blocks.py

# Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

# Some modifications are reimplemented in public environments by Xiao Fu and Mu Hu

from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Tuple, Union

import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
from torch import nn

from diffusers.utils import is_torch_version, logging
from diffusers.utils.torch_utils import apply_freeu
from diffusers.models.activations import get_activation
from diffusers.models.attention_processor import Attention, AttnAddedKVProcessor, AttnAddedKVProcessor2_0
from diffusers.models.dual_transformer_2d import DualTransformer2DModel
from diffusers.models.normalization import AdaGroupNorm
from diffusers.models.resnet import Downsample2D, FirDownsample2D, FirUpsample2D, KDownsample2D, KUpsample2D, ResnetBlock2D, Upsample2D
from models.transformer_2d import Transformer2DModel


logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)  # pylint: disable=invalid-name


def get_down_block(
    down_block_type: str,
    num_layers: int,
    in_channels: int,
    out_channels: int,
    temb_channels: int,
    add_downsample: bool,
    resnet_eps: float,
    resnet_act_fn: str,
    transformer_layers_per_block: int = 1,
    num_attention_heads: Optional[int] = None,
    resnet_groups: Optional[int] = None,
    cross_attention_dim: Optional[int] = None,
    downsample_padding: Optional[int] = None,
    dual_cross_attention: bool = False,
    use_linear_projection: bool = False,
    only_cross_attention: bool = False,
    upcast_attention: bool = False,
    resnet_time_scale_shift: str = "default",
    attention_type: str = "default",
    resnet_skip_time_act: bool = False,
    resnet_out_scale_factor: float = 1.0,
    cross_attention_norm: Optional[str] = None,
    attention_head_dim: Optional[int] = None,
    downsample_type: Optional[str] = None,
    dropout: float = 0.0,
):
    # If attn head dim is not defined, we default it to the number of heads
    if attention_head_dim is None:
        logger.warn(
            f"It is recommended to provide `attention_head_dim` when calling `get_down_block`. Defaulting `attention_head_dim` to {num_attention_heads}."
        )
        attention_head_dim = num_attention_heads

    down_block_type = down_block_type[7:] if down_block_type.startswith("UNetRes") else down_block_type
    if down_block_type == "DownBlock2D":
        return DownBlock2D(
            num_layers=num_layers,
            in_channels=in_channels,
            out_channels=out_channels,
            temb_channels=temb_channels,
            dropout=dropout,
            add_downsample=add_downsample,
            resnet_eps=resnet_eps,
            resnet_act_fn=resnet_act_fn,
            resnet_groups=resnet_groups,
            downsample_padding=downsample_padding,
            resnet_time_scale_shift=resnet_time_scale_shift,
        )
    elif down_block_type == "ResnetDownsampleBlock2D":
        return ResnetDownsampleBlock2D(
            num_layers=num_layers,
            in_channels=in_channels,
            out_channels=out_channels,
            temb_channels=temb_channels,
            dropout=dropout,
            add_downsample=add_downsample,
            resnet_eps=resnet_eps,
            resnet_act_fn=resnet_act_fn,
            resnet_groups=resnet_groups,
            resnet_time_scale_shift=resnet_time_scale_shift,
            skip_time_act=resnet_skip_time_act,
            output_scale_factor=resnet_out_scale_factor,
        )
    elif down_block_type == "AttnDownBlock2D":
        if add_downsample is False:
            downsample_type = None
        else:
            downsample_type = downsample_type or "conv"  # default to 'conv'
        return AttnDownBlock2D(
            num_layers=num_layers,
            in_channels=in_channels,
            out_channels=out_channels,
            temb_channels=temb_channels,
            dropout=dropout,
            resnet_eps=resnet_eps,
            resnet_act_fn=resnet_act_fn,
            resnet_groups=resnet_groups,
            downsample_padding=downsample_padding,
            attention_head_dim=attention_head_dim,
            resnet_time_scale_shift=resnet_time_scale_shift,
            downsample_type=downsample_type,
        )
    elif down_block_type == "CrossAttnDownBlock2D":
        if cross_attention_dim is None:
            raise ValueError("cross_attention_dim must be specified for CrossAttnDownBlock2D")
        return CrossAttnDownBlock2D(
            num_layers=num_layers,
            transformer_layers_per_block=transformer_layers_per_block,
            in_channels=in_channels,
            out_channels=out_channels,
            temb_channels=temb_channels,
            dropout=dropout,
            add_downsample=add_downsample,
            resnet_eps=resnet_eps,
            resnet_act_fn=resnet_act_fn,
            resnet_groups=resnet_groups,
            downsample_padding=downsample_padding,
            cross_attention_dim=cross_attention_dim,
            num_attention_heads=num_attention_heads,
            dual_cross_attention=dual_cross_attention,
            use_linear_projection=use_linear_projection,
            only_cross_attention=only_cross_attention,
            upcast_attention=upcast_attention,
            resnet_time_scale_shift=resnet_time_scale_shift,
            attention_type=attention_type,
        )
    elif down_block_type == "SimpleCrossAttnDownBlock2D":
        if cross_attention_dim is None:
            raise ValueError("cross_attention_dim must be specified for SimpleCrossAttnDownBlock2D")
        return SimpleCrossAttnDownBlock2D(
            num_layers=num_layers,
            in_channels=in_channels,
            out_channels=out_channels,
            temb_channels=temb_channels,
            dropout=dropout,
            add_downsample=add_downsample,
            resnet_eps=resnet_eps,
            resnet_act_fn=resnet_act_fn,
            resnet_groups=resnet_groups,
            cross_attention_dim=cross_attention_dim,
            attention_head_dim=attention_head_dim,
            resnet_time_scale_shift=resnet_time_scale_shift,
            skip_time_act=resnet_skip_time_act,
            output_scale_factor=resnet_out_scale_factor,
            only_cross_attention=only_cross_attention,
            cross_attention_norm=cross_attention_norm,
        )
    elif down_block_type == "SkipDownBlock2D":
        return SkipDownBlock2D(
            num_layers=num_layers,
            in_channels=in_channels,
            out_channels=out_channels,
            temb_channels=temb_channels,
            dropout=dropout,
            add_downsample=add_downsample,
            resnet_eps=resnet_eps,
            resnet_act_fn=resnet_act_fn,
            downsample_padding=downsample_padding,
            resnet_time_scale_shift=resnet_time_scale_shift,
        )
    elif down_block_type == "AttnSkipDownBlock2D":
        return AttnSkipDownBlock2D(
            num_layers=num_layers,
            in_channels=in_channels,
            out_channels=out_channels,
            temb_channels=temb_channels,
            dropout=dropout,
            add_downsample=add_downsample,
            resnet_eps=resnet_eps,
            resnet_act_fn=resnet_act_fn,
            attention_head_dim=attention_head_dim,
            resnet_time_scale_shift=resnet_time_scale_shift,
        )
    elif down_block_type == "DownEncoderBlock2D":
        return DownEncoderBlock2D(
            num_layers=num_layers,
            in_channels=in_channels,
            out_channels=out_channels,
            dropout=dropout,
            add_downsample=add_downsample,
            resnet_eps=resnet_eps,
            resnet_act_fn=resnet_act_fn,
            resnet_groups=resnet_groups,
            downsample_padding=downsample_padding,
            resnet_time_scale_shift=resnet_time_scale_shift,
        )
    elif down_block_type == "AttnDownEncoderBlock2D":
        return AttnDownEncoderBlock2D(
            num_layers=num_layers,
            in_channels=in_channels,
            out_channels=out_channels,
            dropout=dropout,
            add_downsample=add_downsample,
            resnet_eps=resnet_eps,
            resnet_act_fn=resnet_act_fn,
            resnet_groups=resnet_groups,
            downsample_padding=downsample_padding,
            attention_head_dim=attention_head_dim,
            resnet_time_scale_shift=resnet_time_scale_shift,
        )
    elif down_block_type == "KDownBlock2D":
        return KDownBlock2D(
            num_layers=num_layers,
            in_channels=in_channels,
            out_channels=out_channels,
            temb_channels=temb_channels,
            dropout=dropout,
            add_downsample=add_downsample,
            resnet_eps=resnet_eps,
            resnet_act_fn=resnet_act_fn,
        )
    elif down_block_type == "KCrossAttnDownBlock2D":
        return KCrossAttnDownBlock2D(
            num_layers=num_layers,
            in_channels=in_channels,
            out_channels=out_channels,
            temb_channels=temb_channels,
            dropout=dropout,
            add_downsample=add_downsample,
            resnet_eps=resnet_eps,
            resnet_act_fn=resnet_act_fn,
            cross_attention_dim=cross_attention_dim,
            attention_head_dim=attention_head_dim,
            add_self_attention=True if not add_downsample else False,
        )
    raise ValueError(f"{down_block_type} does not exist.")


def get_up_block(
    up_block_type: str,
    num_layers: int,
    in_channels: int,
    out_channels: int,
    prev_output_channel: int,
    temb_channels: int,
    add_upsample: bool,
    resnet_eps: float,
    resnet_act_fn: str,
    resolution_idx: Optional[int] = None,
    transformer_layers_per_block: int = 1,
    num_attention_heads: Optional[int] = None,
    resnet_groups: Optional[int] = None,
    cross_attention_dim: Optional[int] = None,
    dual_cross_attention: bool = False,
    use_linear_projection: bool = False,
    only_cross_attention: bool = False,
    upcast_attention: bool = False,
    resnet_time_scale_shift: str = "default",
    attention_type: str = "default",
    resnet_skip_time_act: bool = False,
    resnet_out_scale_factor: float = 1.0,
    cross_attention_norm: Optional[str] = None,
    attention_head_dim: Optional[int] = None,
    upsample_type: Optional[str] = None,
    dropout: float = 0.0,
) -> nn.Module:
    # If attn head dim is not defined, we default it to the number of heads
    if attention_head_dim is None:
        logger.warn(
            f"It is recommended to provide `attention_head_dim` when calling `get_up_block`. Defaulting `attention_head_dim` to {num_attention_heads}."
        )
        attention_head_dim = num_attention_heads

    up_block_type = up_block_type[7:] if up_block_type.startswith("UNetRes") else up_block_type
    if up_block_type == "UpBlock2D":
        return UpBlock2D(
            num_layers=num_layers,
            in_channels=in_channels,
            out_channels=out_channels,
            prev_output_channel=prev_output_channel,
            temb_channels=temb_channels,
            resolution_idx=resolution_idx,
            dropout=dropout,
            add_upsample=add_upsample,
            resnet_eps=resnet_eps,
            resnet_act_fn=resnet_act_fn,
            resnet_groups=resnet_groups,
            resnet_time_scale_shift=resnet_time_scale_shift,
        )
    elif up_block_type == "ResnetUpsampleBlock2D":
        return ResnetUpsampleBlock2D(
            num_layers=num_layers,
            in_channels=in_channels,
            out_channels=out_channels,
            prev_output_channel=prev_output_channel,
            temb_channels=temb_channels,
            resolution_idx=resolution_idx,
            dropout=dropout,
            add_upsample=add_upsample,
            resnet_eps=resnet_eps,
            resnet_act_fn=resnet_act_fn,
            resnet_groups=resnet_groups,
            resnet_time_scale_shift=resnet_time_scale_shift,
            skip_time_act=resnet_skip_time_act,
            output_scale_factor=resnet_out_scale_factor,
        )
    elif up_block_type == "CrossAttnUpBlock2D":
        if cross_attention_dim is None:
            raise ValueError("cross_attention_dim must be specified for CrossAttnUpBlock2D")
        return CrossAttnUpBlock2D(
            num_layers=num_layers,
            transformer_layers_per_block=transformer_layers_per_block,
            in_channels=in_channels,
            out_channels=out_channels,
            prev_output_channel=prev_output_channel,
            temb_channels=temb_channels,
            resolution_idx=resolution_idx,
            dropout=dropout,
            add_upsample=add_upsample,
            resnet_eps=resnet_eps,
            resnet_act_fn=resnet_act_fn,
            resnet_groups=resnet_groups,
            cross_attention_dim=cross_attention_dim,
            num_attention_heads=num_attention_heads,
            dual_cross_attention=dual_cross_attention,
            use_linear_projection=use_linear_projection,
            only_cross_attention=only_cross_attention,
            upcast_attention=upcast_attention,
            resnet_time_scale_shift=resnet_time_scale_shift,
            attention_type=attention_type,
        )
    elif up_block_type == "SimpleCrossAttnUpBlock2D":
        if cross_attention_dim is None:
            raise ValueError("cross_attention_dim must be specified for SimpleCrossAttnUpBlock2D")
        return SimpleCrossAttnUpBlock2D(
            num_layers=num_layers,
            in_channels=in_channels,
            out_channels=out_channels,
            prev_output_channel=prev_output_channel,
            temb_channels=temb_channels,
            resolution_idx=resolution_idx,
            dropout=dropout,
            add_upsample=add_upsample,
            resnet_eps=resnet_eps,
            resnet_act_fn=resnet_act_fn,
            resnet_groups=resnet_groups,
            cross_attention_dim=cross_attention_dim,
            attention_head_dim=attention_head_dim,
            resnet_time_scale_shift=resnet_time_scale_shift,
            skip_time_act=resnet_skip_time_act,
            output_scale_factor=resnet_out_scale_factor,
            only_cross_attention=only_cross_attention,
            cross_attention_norm=cross_attention_norm,
        )
    elif up_block_type == "AttnUpBlock2D":
        if add_upsample is False:
            upsample_type = None
        else:
            upsample_type = upsample_type or "conv"  # default to 'conv'

        return AttnUpBlock2D(
            num_layers=num_layers,
            in_channels=in_channels,
            out_channels=out_channels,
            prev_output_channel=prev_output_channel,
            temb_channels=temb_channels,
            resolution_idx=resolution_idx,
            dropout=dropout,
            resnet_eps=resnet_eps,
            resnet_act_fn=resnet_act_fn,
            resnet_groups=resnet_groups,
            attention_head_dim=attention_head_dim,
            resnet_time_scale_shift=resnet_time_scale_shift,
            upsample_type=upsample_type,
        )
    elif up_block_type == "SkipUpBlock2D":
        return SkipUpBlock2D(
            num_layers=num_layers,
            in_channels=in_channels,
            out_channels=out_channels,
            prev_output_channel=prev_output_channel,
            temb_channels=temb_channels,
            resolution_idx=resolution_idx,
            dropout=dropout,
            add_upsample=add_upsample,
            resnet_eps=resnet_eps,
            resnet_act_fn=resnet_act_fn,
            resnet_time_scale_shift=resnet_time_scale_shift,
        )
    elif up_block_type == "AttnSkipUpBlock2D":
        return AttnSkipUpBlock2D(
            num_layers=num_layers,
            in_channels=in_channels,
            out_channels=out_channels,
            prev_output_channel=prev_output_channel,
            temb_channels=temb_channels,
            resolution_idx=resolution_idx,
            dropout=dropout,
            add_upsample=add_upsample,
            resnet_eps=resnet_eps,
            resnet_act_fn=resnet_act_fn,
            attention_head_dim=attention_head_dim,
            resnet_time_scale_shift=resnet_time_scale_shift,
        )
    elif up_block_type == "UpDecoderBlock2D":
        return UpDecoderBlock2D(
            num_layers=num_layers,
            in_channels=in_channels,
            out_channels=out_channels,
            resolution_idx=resolution_idx,
            dropout=dropout,
            add_upsample=add_upsample,
            resnet_eps=resnet_eps,
            resnet_act_fn=resnet_act_fn,
            resnet_groups=resnet_groups,
            resnet_time_scale_shift=resnet_time_scale_shift,
            temb_channels=temb_channels,
        )
    elif up_block_type == "AttnUpDecoderBlock2D":
        return AttnUpDecoderBlock2D(
            num_layers=num_layers,
            in_channels=in_channels,
            out_channels=out_channels,
            resolution_idx=resolution_idx,
            dropout=dropout,
            add_upsample=add_upsample,
            resnet_eps=resnet_eps,
            resnet_act_fn=resnet_act_fn,
            resnet_groups=resnet_groups,
            attention_head_dim=attention_head_dim,
            resnet_time_scale_shift=resnet_time_scale_shift,
            temb_channels=temb_channels,
        )
    elif up_block_type == "KUpBlock2D":
        return KUpBlock2D(
            num_layers=num_layers,
            in_channels=in_channels,
            out_channels=out_channels,
            temb_channels=temb_channels,
            resolution_idx=resolution_idx,
            dropout=dropout,
            add_upsample=add_upsample,
            resnet_eps=resnet_eps,
            resnet_act_fn=resnet_act_fn,
        )
    elif up_block_type == "KCrossAttnUpBlock2D":
        return KCrossAttnUpBlock2D(
            num_layers=num_layers,
            in_channels=in_channels,
            out_channels=out_channels,
            temb_channels=temb_channels,
            resolution_idx=resolution_idx,
            dropout=dropout,
            add_upsample=add_upsample,
            resnet_eps=resnet_eps,
            resnet_act_fn=resnet_act_fn,
            cross_attention_dim=cross_attention_dim,
            attention_head_dim=attention_head_dim,
        )

    raise ValueError(f"{up_block_type} does not exist.")


class AutoencoderTinyBlock(nn.Module):
    """
    Tiny Autoencoder block used in [`AutoencoderTiny`]. It is a mini residual module consisting of plain conv + ReLU
    blocks.

    Args:
        in_channels (`int`): The number of input channels.
        out_channels (`int`): The number of output channels.
        act_fn (`str`):
            ` The activation function to use. Supported values are `"swish"`, `"mish"`, `"gelu"`, and `"relu"`.

    Returns:
        `torch.FloatTensor`: A tensor with the same shape as the input tensor, but with the number of channels equal to
        `out_channels`.
    """

    def __init__(self, in_channels: int, out_channels: int, act_fn: str):
        super().__init__()
        act_fn = get_activation(act_fn)
        self.conv = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=3, padding=1),
            act_fn,
            nn.Conv2d(out_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=3, padding=1),
            act_fn,
            nn.Conv2d(out_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=3, padding=1),
        )
        self.skip = (
            nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=1, bias=False)
            if in_channels != out_channels
            else nn.Identity()
        )
        self.fuse = nn.ReLU()

    def forward(self, x: torch.FloatTensor) -> torch.FloatTensor:
        return self.fuse(self.conv(x) + self.skip(x))


class UNetMidBlock2D(nn.Module):
    """
    A 2D UNet mid-block [`UNetMidBlock2D`] with multiple residual blocks and optional attention blocks.

    Args:
        in_channels (`int`): The number of input channels.
        temb_channels (`int`): The number of temporal embedding channels.
        dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0): The dropout rate.
        num_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1): The number of residual blocks.
        resnet_eps (`float`, *optional*, 1e-6 ): The epsilon value for the resnet blocks.
        resnet_time_scale_shift (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `default`):
            The type of normalization to apply to the time embeddings. This can help to improve the performance of the
            model on tasks with long-range temporal dependencies.
        resnet_act_fn (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `swish`): The activation function for the resnet blocks.
        resnet_groups (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32):
            The number of groups to use in the group normalization layers of the resnet blocks.
        attn_groups (`Optional[int]`, *optional*, defaults to None): The number of groups for the attention blocks.
        resnet_pre_norm (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
            Whether to use pre-normalization for the resnet blocks.
        add_attention (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`): Whether to add attention blocks.
        attention_head_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
            Dimension of a single attention head. The number of attention heads is determined based on this value and
            the number of input channels.
        output_scale_factor (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1.0): The output scale factor.

    Returns:
        `torch.FloatTensor`: The output of the last residual block, which is a tensor of shape `(batch_size,
        in_channels, height, width)`.

    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        in_channels: int,
        temb_channels: int,
        dropout: float = 0.0,
        num_layers: int = 1,
        resnet_eps: float = 1e-6,
        resnet_time_scale_shift: str = "default",  # default, spatial
        resnet_act_fn: str = "swish",
        resnet_groups: int = 32,
        attn_groups: Optional[int] = None,
        resnet_pre_norm: bool = True,
        add_attention: bool = True,
        attention_head_dim: int = 1,
        output_scale_factor: float = 1.0,
    ):
        super().__init__()
        resnet_groups = resnet_groups if resnet_groups is not None else min(in_channels // 4, 32)
        self.add_attention = add_attention

        if attn_groups is None:
            attn_groups = resnet_groups if resnet_time_scale_shift == "default" else None

        # there is always at least one resnet
        resnets = [
            ResnetBlock2D(
                in_channels=in_channels,
                out_channels=in_channels,
                temb_channels=temb_channels,
                eps=resnet_eps,
                groups=resnet_groups,
                dropout=dropout,
                time_embedding_norm=resnet_time_scale_shift,
                non_linearity=resnet_act_fn,
                output_scale_factor=output_scale_factor,
                pre_norm=resnet_pre_norm,
            )
        ]
        attentions = []

        if attention_head_dim is None:
            logger.warn(
                f"It is not recommend to pass `attention_head_dim=None`. Defaulting `attention_head_dim` to `in_channels`: {in_channels}."
            )
            attention_head_dim = in_channels

        for _ in range(num_layers):
            if self.add_attention:
                attentions.append(
                    Attention(
                        in_channels,
                        heads=in_channels // attention_head_dim,
                        dim_head=attention_head_dim,
                        rescale_output_factor=output_scale_factor,
                        eps=resnet_eps,
                        norm_num_groups=attn_groups,
                        spatial_norm_dim=temb_channels if resnet_time_scale_shift == "spatial" else None,
                        residual_connection=True,
                        bias=True,
                        upcast_softmax=True,
                        _from_deprecated_attn_block=True,
                    )
                )
            else:
                attentions.append(None)

            resnets.append(
                ResnetBlock2D(
                    in_channels=in_channels,
                    out_channels=in_channels,
                    temb_channels=temb_channels,
                    eps=resnet_eps,
                    groups=resnet_groups,
                    dropout=dropout,
                    time_embedding_norm=resnet_time_scale_shift,
                    non_linearity=resnet_act_fn,
                    output_scale_factor=output_scale_factor,
                    pre_norm=resnet_pre_norm,
                )
            )

        self.attentions = nn.ModuleList(attentions)
        self.resnets = nn.ModuleList(resnets)

    def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor, temb: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None) -> torch.FloatTensor:
        hidden_states = self.resnets[0](hidden_states, temb)
        for attn, resnet in zip(self.attentions, self.resnets[1:]):
            if attn is not None:
                hidden_states = attn(hidden_states, temb=temb)
            hidden_states = resnet(hidden_states, temb)

        return hidden_states


class UNetMidBlock2DCrossAttn(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        in_channels: int,
        temb_channels: int,
        dropout: float = 0.0,
        num_layers: int = 1,
        transformer_layers_per_block: Union[int, Tuple[int]] = 1,
        resnet_eps: float = 1e-6,
        resnet_time_scale_shift: str = "default",
        resnet_act_fn: str = "swish",
        resnet_groups: int = 32,
        resnet_pre_norm: bool = True,
        num_attention_heads: int = 1,
        output_scale_factor: float = 1.0,
        cross_attention_dim: int = 1280,
        dual_cross_attention: bool = False,
        use_linear_projection: bool = False,
        upcast_attention: bool = False,
        attention_type: str = "default",
    ):
        super().__init__()

        self.has_cross_attention = True
        self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
        resnet_groups = resnet_groups if resnet_groups is not None else min(in_channels // 4, 32)

        # support for variable transformer layers per block
        if isinstance(transformer_layers_per_block, int):
            transformer_layers_per_block = [transformer_layers_per_block] * num_layers

        # there is always at least one resnet
        resnets = [
            ResnetBlock2D(
                in_channels=in_channels,
                out_channels=in_channels,
                temb_channels=temb_channels,
                eps=resnet_eps,
                groups=resnet_groups,
                dropout=dropout,
                time_embedding_norm=resnet_time_scale_shift,
                non_linearity=resnet_act_fn,
                output_scale_factor=output_scale_factor,
                pre_norm=resnet_pre_norm,
            )
        ]
        attentions = []

        for i in range(num_layers):
            if not dual_cross_attention:
                attentions.append(
                    Transformer2DModel(
                        num_attention_heads,
                        in_channels // num_attention_heads,
                        in_channels=in_channels,
                        num_layers=transformer_layers_per_block[i],
                        cross_attention_dim=cross_attention_dim,
                        norm_num_groups=resnet_groups,
                        use_linear_projection=use_linear_projection,
                        upcast_attention=upcast_attention,
                        attention_type=attention_type,
                    )
                )
            else:
                attentions.append(
                    DualTransformer2DModel(
                        num_attention_heads,
                        in_channels // num_attention_heads,
                        in_channels=in_channels,
                        num_layers=1,
                        cross_attention_dim=cross_attention_dim,
                        norm_num_groups=resnet_groups,
                    )
                )
            resnets.append(
                ResnetBlock2D(
                    in_channels=in_channels,
                    out_channels=in_channels,
                    temb_channels=temb_channels,
                    eps=resnet_eps,
                    groups=resnet_groups,
                    dropout=dropout,
                    time_embedding_norm=resnet_time_scale_shift,
                    non_linearity=resnet_act_fn,
                    output_scale_factor=output_scale_factor,
                    pre_norm=resnet_pre_norm,
                )
            )

        self.attentions = nn.ModuleList(attentions)
        self.resnets = nn.ModuleList(resnets)

        self.gradient_checkpointing = False

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor,
        temb: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        cross_attention_kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
        encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
    ) -> torch.FloatTensor:
        lora_scale = cross_attention_kwargs.get("scale", 1.0) if cross_attention_kwargs is not None else 1.0
        hidden_states = self.resnets[0](hidden_states, temb, scale=lora_scale)
        for attn, resnet in zip(self.attentions, self.resnets[1:]):
            if self.training and self.gradient_checkpointing:

                def create_custom_forward(module, return_dict=None):
                    def custom_forward(*inputs):
                        if return_dict is not None:
                            return module(*inputs, return_dict=return_dict)
                        else:
                            return module(*inputs)

                    return custom_forward

                ckpt_kwargs: Dict[str, Any] = {"use_reentrant": False} if is_torch_version(">=", "1.11.0") else {}
                hidden_states = attn(
                    hidden_states,
                    encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
                    cross_attention_kwargs=cross_attention_kwargs,
                    attention_mask=attention_mask,
                    encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
                    return_dict=False,
                )[0]
                hidden_states = torch.utils.checkpoint.checkpoint(
                    create_custom_forward(resnet),
                    hidden_states,
                    temb,
                    **ckpt_kwargs,
                )
            else:
                hidden_states = attn(
                    hidden_states,
                    encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
                    cross_attention_kwargs=cross_attention_kwargs,
                    attention_mask=attention_mask,
                    encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
                    return_dict=False,
                )[0]
                hidden_states = resnet(hidden_states, temb, scale=lora_scale)

        return hidden_states


class UNetMidBlock2DSimpleCrossAttn(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        in_channels: int,
        temb_channels: int,
        dropout: float = 0.0,
        num_layers: int = 1,
        resnet_eps: float = 1e-6,
        resnet_time_scale_shift: str = "default",
        resnet_act_fn: str = "swish",
        resnet_groups: int = 32,
        resnet_pre_norm: bool = True,
        attention_head_dim: int = 1,
        output_scale_factor: float = 1.0,
        cross_attention_dim: int = 1280,
        skip_time_act: bool = False,
        only_cross_attention: bool = False,
        cross_attention_norm: Optional[str] = None,
    ):
        super().__init__()

        self.has_cross_attention = True

        self.attention_head_dim = attention_head_dim
        resnet_groups = resnet_groups if resnet_groups is not None else min(in_channels // 4, 32)

        self.num_heads = in_channels // self.attention_head_dim

        # there is always at least one resnet
        resnets = [
            ResnetBlock2D(
                in_channels=in_channels,
                out_channels=in_channels,
                temb_channels=temb_channels,
                eps=resnet_eps,
                groups=resnet_groups,
                dropout=dropout,
                time_embedding_norm=resnet_time_scale_shift,
                non_linearity=resnet_act_fn,
                output_scale_factor=output_scale_factor,
                pre_norm=resnet_pre_norm,
                skip_time_act=skip_time_act,
            )
        ]
        attentions = []

        for _ in range(num_layers):
            processor = (
                AttnAddedKVProcessor2_0() if hasattr(F, "scaled_dot_product_attention") else AttnAddedKVProcessor()
            )

            attentions.append(
                Attention(
                    query_dim=in_channels,
                    cross_attention_dim=in_channels,
                    heads=self.num_heads,
                    dim_head=self.attention_head_dim,
                    added_kv_proj_dim=cross_attention_dim,
                    norm_num_groups=resnet_groups,
                    bias=True,
                    upcast_softmax=True,
                    only_cross_attention=only_cross_attention,
                    cross_attention_norm=cross_attention_norm,
                    processor=processor,
                )
            )
            resnets.append(
                ResnetBlock2D(
                    in_channels=in_channels,
                    out_channels=in_channels,
                    temb_channels=temb_channels,
                    eps=resnet_eps,
                    groups=resnet_groups,
                    dropout=dropout,
                    time_embedding_norm=resnet_time_scale_shift,
                    non_linearity=resnet_act_fn,
                    output_scale_factor=output_scale_factor,
                    pre_norm=resnet_pre_norm,
                    skip_time_act=skip_time_act,
                )
            )

        self.attentions = nn.ModuleList(attentions)
        self.resnets = nn.ModuleList(resnets)

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor,
        temb: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        cross_attention_kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
        encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
    ) -> torch.FloatTensor:
        cross_attention_kwargs = cross_attention_kwargs if cross_attention_kwargs is not None else {}
        lora_scale = cross_attention_kwargs.get("scale", 1.0)

        if attention_mask is None:
            # if encoder_hidden_states is defined: we are doing cross-attn, so we should use cross-attn mask.
            mask = None if encoder_hidden_states is None else encoder_attention_mask
        else:
            # when attention_mask is defined: we don't even check for encoder_attention_mask.
            # this is to maintain compatibility with UnCLIP, which uses 'attention_mask' param for cross-attn masks.
            # TODO: UnCLIP should express cross-attn mask via encoder_attention_mask param instead of via attention_mask.
            #       then we can simplify this whole if/else block to:
            #         mask = attention_mask if encoder_hidden_states is None else encoder_attention_mask
            mask = attention_mask

        hidden_states = self.resnets[0](hidden_states, temb, scale=lora_scale)
        for attn, resnet in zip(self.attentions, self.resnets[1:]):
            # attn
            hidden_states = attn(
                hidden_states,
                encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
                attention_mask=mask,
                **cross_attention_kwargs,
            )

            # resnet
            hidden_states = resnet(hidden_states, temb, scale=lora_scale)

        return hidden_states


class AttnDownBlock2D(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        in_channels: int,
        out_channels: int,
        temb_channels: int,
        dropout: float = 0.0,
        num_layers: int = 1,
        resnet_eps: float = 1e-6,
        resnet_time_scale_shift: str = "default",
        resnet_act_fn: str = "swish",
        resnet_groups: int = 32,
        resnet_pre_norm: bool = True,
        attention_head_dim: int = 1,
        output_scale_factor: float = 1.0,
        downsample_padding: int = 1,
        downsample_type: str = "conv",
    ):
        super().__init__()
        resnets = []
        attentions = []
        self.downsample_type = downsample_type

        if attention_head_dim is None:
            logger.warn(
                f"It is not recommend to pass `attention_head_dim=None`. Defaulting `attention_head_dim` to `in_channels`: {out_channels}."
            )
            attention_head_dim = out_channels

        for i in range(num_layers):
            in_channels = in_channels if i == 0 else out_channels
            resnets.append(
                ResnetBlock2D(
                    in_channels=in_channels,
                    out_channels=out_channels,
                    temb_channels=temb_channels,
                    eps=resnet_eps,
                    groups=resnet_groups,
                    dropout=dropout,
                    time_embedding_norm=resnet_time_scale_shift,
                    non_linearity=resnet_act_fn,
                    output_scale_factor=output_scale_factor,
                    pre_norm=resnet_pre_norm,
                )
            )
            attentions.append(
                Attention(
                    out_channels,
                    heads=out_channels // attention_head_dim,
                    dim_head=attention_head_dim,
                    rescale_output_factor=output_scale_factor,
                    eps=resnet_eps,
                    norm_num_groups=resnet_groups,
                    residual_connection=True,
                    bias=True,
                    upcast_softmax=True,
                    _from_deprecated_attn_block=True,
                )
            )

        self.attentions = nn.ModuleList(attentions)
        self.resnets = nn.ModuleList(resnets)

        if downsample_type == "conv":
            self.downsamplers = nn.ModuleList(
                [
                    Downsample2D(
                        out_channels, use_conv=True, out_channels=out_channels, padding=downsample_padding, name="op"
                    )
                ]
            )
        elif downsample_type == "resnet":
            self.downsamplers = nn.ModuleList(
                [
                    ResnetBlock2D(
                        in_channels=out_channels,
                        out_channels=out_channels,
                        temb_channels=temb_channels,
                        eps=resnet_eps,
                        groups=resnet_groups,
                        dropout=dropout,
                        time_embedding_norm=resnet_time_scale_shift,
                        non_linearity=resnet_act_fn,
                        output_scale_factor=output_scale_factor,
                        pre_norm=resnet_pre_norm,
                        down=True,
                    )
                ]
            )
        else:
            self.downsamplers = None

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor,
        temb: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        upsample_size: Optional[int] = None,
        cross_attention_kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
    ) -> Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]]:
        cross_attention_kwargs = cross_attention_kwargs if cross_attention_kwargs is not None else {}

        lora_scale = cross_attention_kwargs.get("scale", 1.0)

        output_states = ()

        for resnet, attn in zip(self.resnets, self.attentions):
            cross_attention_kwargs.update({"scale": lora_scale})
            hidden_states = resnet(hidden_states, temb, scale=lora_scale)
            hidden_states = attn(hidden_states, **cross_attention_kwargs)
            output_states = output_states + (hidden_states,)

        if self.downsamplers is not None:
            for downsampler in self.downsamplers:
                if self.downsample_type == "resnet":
                    hidden_states = downsampler(hidden_states, temb=temb, scale=lora_scale)
                else:
                    hidden_states = downsampler(hidden_states, scale=lora_scale)

            output_states += (hidden_states,)

        return hidden_states, output_states


class CrossAttnDownBlock2D(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        in_channels: int,
        out_channels: int,
        temb_channels: int,
        dropout: float = 0.0,
        num_layers: int = 1,
        transformer_layers_per_block: Union[int, Tuple[int]] = 1,
        resnet_eps: float = 1e-6,
        resnet_time_scale_shift: str = "default",
        resnet_act_fn: str = "swish",
        resnet_groups: int = 32,
        resnet_pre_norm: bool = True,
        num_attention_heads: int = 1,
        cross_attention_dim: int = 1280,
        output_scale_factor: float = 1.0,
        downsample_padding: int = 1,
        add_downsample: bool = True,
        dual_cross_attention: bool = False,
        use_linear_projection: bool = False,
        only_cross_attention: bool = False,
        upcast_attention: bool = False,
        attention_type: str = "default",
    ):
        super().__init__()
        resnets = []
        attentions = []

        self.has_cross_attention = True
        self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
        if isinstance(transformer_layers_per_block, int):
            transformer_layers_per_block = [transformer_layers_per_block] * num_layers

        for i in range(num_layers):
            in_channels = in_channels if i == 0 else out_channels
            resnets.append(
                ResnetBlock2D(
                    in_channels=in_channels,
                    out_channels=out_channels,
                    temb_channels=temb_channels,
                    eps=resnet_eps,
                    groups=resnet_groups,
                    dropout=dropout,
                    time_embedding_norm=resnet_time_scale_shift,
                    non_linearity=resnet_act_fn,
                    output_scale_factor=output_scale_factor,
                    pre_norm=resnet_pre_norm,
                )
            )
            if not dual_cross_attention:
                attentions.append(
                    Transformer2DModel(
                        num_attention_heads,
                        out_channels // num_attention_heads,
                        in_channels=out_channels,
                        num_layers=transformer_layers_per_block[i],
                        cross_attention_dim=cross_attention_dim,
                        norm_num_groups=resnet_groups,
                        use_linear_projection=use_linear_projection,
                        only_cross_attention=only_cross_attention,
                        upcast_attention=upcast_attention,
                        attention_type=attention_type,
                    )
                )
            else:
                attentions.append(
                    DualTransformer2DModel(
                        num_attention_heads,
                        out_channels // num_attention_heads,
                        in_channels=out_channels,
                        num_layers=1,
                        cross_attention_dim=cross_attention_dim,
                        norm_num_groups=resnet_groups,
                    )
                )
        self.attentions = nn.ModuleList(attentions)
        self.resnets = nn.ModuleList(resnets)

        if add_downsample:
            self.downsamplers = nn.ModuleList(
                [
                    Downsample2D(
                        out_channels, use_conv=True, out_channels=out_channels, padding=downsample_padding, name="op"
                    )
                ]
            )
        else:
            self.downsamplers = None

        self.gradient_checkpointing = False

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor,
        temb: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        cross_attention_kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
        encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        additional_residuals: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
    ) -> Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]]:
        output_states = ()

        lora_scale = cross_attention_kwargs.get("scale", 1.0) if cross_attention_kwargs is not None else 1.0

        blocks = list(zip(self.resnets, self.attentions))

        for i, (resnet, attn) in enumerate(blocks):
            if self.training and self.gradient_checkpointing:

                def create_custom_forward(module, return_dict=None):
                    def custom_forward(*inputs):
                        if return_dict is not None:
                            return module(*inputs, return_dict=return_dict)
                        else:
                            return module(*inputs)

                    return custom_forward

                ckpt_kwargs: Dict[str, Any] = {"use_reentrant": False} if is_torch_version(">=", "1.11.0") else {}
                hidden_states = torch.utils.checkpoint.checkpoint(
                    create_custom_forward(resnet),
                    hidden_states,
                    temb,
                    **ckpt_kwargs,
                )
                hidden_states = attn(
                    hidden_states,
                    encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
                    cross_attention_kwargs=cross_attention_kwargs,
                    attention_mask=attention_mask,
                    encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
                    return_dict=False,
                )[0]
            else:
                hidden_states = resnet(hidden_states, temb, scale=lora_scale)
                hidden_states = attn(
                    hidden_states,
                    encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
                    cross_attention_kwargs=cross_attention_kwargs,
                    attention_mask=attention_mask,
                    encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
                    return_dict=False,
                )[0]

            # apply additional residuals to the output of the last pair of resnet and attention blocks
            if i == len(blocks) - 1 and additional_residuals is not None:
                hidden_states = hidden_states + additional_residuals

            output_states = output_states + (hidden_states,)

        if self.downsamplers is not None:
            for downsampler in self.downsamplers:
                hidden_states = downsampler(hidden_states, scale=lora_scale)

            output_states = output_states + (hidden_states,)

        return hidden_states, output_states


class DownBlock2D(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        in_channels: int,
        out_channels: int,
        temb_channels: int,
        dropout: float = 0.0,
        num_layers: int = 1,
        resnet_eps: float = 1e-6,
        resnet_time_scale_shift: str = "default",
        resnet_act_fn: str = "swish",
        resnet_groups: int = 32,
        resnet_pre_norm: bool = True,
        output_scale_factor: float = 1.0,
        add_downsample: bool = True,
        downsample_padding: int = 1,
    ):
        super().__init__()
        resnets = []

        for i in range(num_layers):
            in_channels = in_channels if i == 0 else out_channels
            resnets.append(
                ResnetBlock2D(
                    in_channels=in_channels,
                    out_channels=out_channels,
                    temb_channels=temb_channels,
                    eps=resnet_eps,
                    groups=resnet_groups,
                    dropout=dropout,
                    time_embedding_norm=resnet_time_scale_shift,
                    non_linearity=resnet_act_fn,
                    output_scale_factor=output_scale_factor,
                    pre_norm=resnet_pre_norm,
                )
            )

        self.resnets = nn.ModuleList(resnets)

        if add_downsample:
            self.downsamplers = nn.ModuleList(
                [
                    Downsample2D(
                        out_channels, use_conv=True, out_channels=out_channels, padding=downsample_padding, name="op"
                    )
                ]
            )
        else:
            self.downsamplers = None

        self.gradient_checkpointing = False

    def forward(
        self, hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor, temb: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None, scale: float = 1.0
    ) -> Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]]:
        output_states = ()

        for resnet in self.resnets:
            if self.training and self.gradient_checkpointing:

                def create_custom_forward(module):
                    def custom_forward(*inputs):
                        return module(*inputs)

                    return custom_forward

                if is_torch_version(">=", "1.11.0"):
                    hidden_states = torch.utils.checkpoint.checkpoint(
                        create_custom_forward(resnet), hidden_states, temb, use_reentrant=False
                    )
                else:
                    hidden_states = torch.utils.checkpoint.checkpoint(
                        create_custom_forward(resnet), hidden_states, temb
                    )
            else:
                hidden_states = resnet(hidden_states, temb, scale=scale)

            output_states = output_states + (hidden_states,)

        if self.downsamplers is not None:
            for downsampler in self.downsamplers:
                hidden_states = downsampler(hidden_states, scale=scale)

            output_states = output_states + (hidden_states,)

        return hidden_states, output_states


class DownEncoderBlock2D(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        in_channels: int,
        out_channels: int,
        dropout: float = 0.0,
        num_layers: int = 1,
        resnet_eps: float = 1e-6,
        resnet_time_scale_shift: str = "default",
        resnet_act_fn: str = "swish",
        resnet_groups: int = 32,
        resnet_pre_norm: bool = True,
        output_scale_factor: float = 1.0,
        add_downsample: bool = True,
        downsample_padding: int = 1,
    ):
        super().__init__()
        resnets = []

        for i in range(num_layers):
            in_channels = in_channels if i == 0 else out_channels
            resnets.append(
                ResnetBlock2D(
                    in_channels=in_channels,
                    out_channels=out_channels,
                    temb_channels=None,
                    eps=resnet_eps,
                    groups=resnet_groups,
                    dropout=dropout,
                    time_embedding_norm=resnet_time_scale_shift,
                    non_linearity=resnet_act_fn,
                    output_scale_factor=output_scale_factor,
                    pre_norm=resnet_pre_norm,
                )
            )

        self.resnets = nn.ModuleList(resnets)

        if add_downsample:
            self.downsamplers = nn.ModuleList(
                [
                    Downsample2D(
                        out_channels, use_conv=True, out_channels=out_channels, padding=downsample_padding, name="op"
                    )
                ]
            )
        else:
            self.downsamplers = None

    def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor, scale: float = 1.0) -> torch.FloatTensor:
        for resnet in self.resnets:
            hidden_states = resnet(hidden_states, temb=None, scale=scale)

        if self.downsamplers is not None:
            for downsampler in self.downsamplers:
                hidden_states = downsampler(hidden_states, scale)

        return hidden_states


class AttnDownEncoderBlock2D(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        in_channels: int,
        out_channels: int,
        dropout: float = 0.0,
        num_layers: int = 1,
        resnet_eps: float = 1e-6,
        resnet_time_scale_shift: str = "default",
        resnet_act_fn: str = "swish",
        resnet_groups: int = 32,
        resnet_pre_norm: bool = True,
        attention_head_dim: int = 1,
        output_scale_factor: float = 1.0,
        add_downsample: bool = True,
        downsample_padding: int = 1,
    ):
        super().__init__()
        resnets = []
        attentions = []

        if attention_head_dim is None:
            logger.warn(
                f"It is not recommend to pass `attention_head_dim=None`. Defaulting `attention_head_dim` to `in_channels`: {out_channels}."
            )
            attention_head_dim = out_channels

        for i in range(num_layers):
            in_channels = in_channels if i == 0 else out_channels
            resnets.append(
                ResnetBlock2D(
                    in_channels=in_channels,
                    out_channels=out_channels,
                    temb_channels=None,
                    eps=resnet_eps,
                    groups=resnet_groups,
                    dropout=dropout,
                    time_embedding_norm=resnet_time_scale_shift,
                    non_linearity=resnet_act_fn,
                    output_scale_factor=output_scale_factor,
                    pre_norm=resnet_pre_norm,
                )
            )
            attentions.append(
                Attention(
                    out_channels,
                    heads=out_channels // attention_head_dim,
                    dim_head=attention_head_dim,
                    rescale_output_factor=output_scale_factor,
                    eps=resnet_eps,
                    norm_num_groups=resnet_groups,
                    residual_connection=True,
                    bias=True,
                    upcast_softmax=True,
                    _from_deprecated_attn_block=True,
                )
            )

        self.attentions = nn.ModuleList(attentions)
        self.resnets = nn.ModuleList(resnets)

        if add_downsample:
            self.downsamplers = nn.ModuleList(
                [
                    Downsample2D(
                        out_channels, use_conv=True, out_channels=out_channels, padding=downsample_padding, name="op"
                    )
                ]
            )
        else:
            self.downsamplers = None

    def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor, scale: float = 1.0) -> torch.FloatTensor:
        for resnet, attn in zip(self.resnets, self.attentions):
            hidden_states = resnet(hidden_states, temb=None, scale=scale)
            cross_attention_kwargs = {"scale": scale}
            hidden_states = attn(hidden_states, **cross_attention_kwargs)

        if self.downsamplers is not None:
            for downsampler in self.downsamplers:
                hidden_states = downsampler(hidden_states, scale)

        return hidden_states


class AttnSkipDownBlock2D(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        in_channels: int,
        out_channels: int,
        temb_channels: int,
        dropout: float = 0.0,
        num_layers: int = 1,
        resnet_eps: float = 1e-6,
        resnet_time_scale_shift: str = "default",
        resnet_act_fn: str = "swish",
        resnet_pre_norm: bool = True,
        attention_head_dim: int = 1,
        output_scale_factor: float = np.sqrt(2.0),
        add_downsample: bool = True,
    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.attentions = nn.ModuleList([])
        self.resnets = nn.ModuleList([])

        if attention_head_dim is None:
            logger.warn(
                f"It is not recommend to pass `attention_head_dim=None`. Defaulting `attention_head_dim` to `in_channels`: {out_channels}."
            )
            attention_head_dim = out_channels

        for i in range(num_layers):
            in_channels = in_channels if i == 0 else out_channels
            self.resnets.append(
                ResnetBlock2D(
                    in_channels=in_channels,
                    out_channels=out_channels,
                    temb_channels=temb_channels,
                    eps=resnet_eps,
                    groups=min(in_channels // 4, 32),
                    groups_out=min(out_channels // 4, 32),
                    dropout=dropout,
                    time_embedding_norm=resnet_time_scale_shift,
                    non_linearity=resnet_act_fn,
                    output_scale_factor=output_scale_factor,
                    pre_norm=resnet_pre_norm,
                )
            )
            self.attentions.append(
                Attention(
                    out_channels,
                    heads=out_channels // attention_head_dim,
                    dim_head=attention_head_dim,
                    rescale_output_factor=output_scale_factor,
                    eps=resnet_eps,
                    norm_num_groups=32,
                    residual_connection=True,
                    bias=True,
                    upcast_softmax=True,
                    _from_deprecated_attn_block=True,
                )
            )

        if add_downsample:
            self.resnet_down = ResnetBlock2D(
                in_channels=out_channels,
                out_channels=out_channels,
                temb_channels=temb_channels,
                eps=resnet_eps,
                groups=min(out_channels // 4, 32),
                dropout=dropout,
                time_embedding_norm=resnet_time_scale_shift,
                non_linearity=resnet_act_fn,
                output_scale_factor=output_scale_factor,
                pre_norm=resnet_pre_norm,
                use_in_shortcut=True,
                down=True,
                kernel="fir",
            )
            self.downsamplers = nn.ModuleList([FirDownsample2D(out_channels, out_channels=out_channels)])
            self.skip_conv = nn.Conv2d(3, out_channels, kernel_size=(1, 1), stride=(1, 1))
        else:
            self.resnet_down = None
            self.downsamplers = None
            self.skip_conv = None

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor,
        temb: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        skip_sample: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        scale: float = 1.0,
    ) -> Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...], torch.FloatTensor]:
        output_states = ()

        for resnet, attn in zip(self.resnets, self.attentions):
            hidden_states = resnet(hidden_states, temb, scale=scale)
            cross_attention_kwargs = {"scale": scale}
            hidden_states = attn(hidden_states, **cross_attention_kwargs)
            output_states += (hidden_states,)

        if self.downsamplers is not None:
            hidden_states = self.resnet_down(hidden_states, temb, scale=scale)
            for downsampler in self.downsamplers:
                skip_sample = downsampler(skip_sample)

            hidden_states = self.skip_conv(skip_sample) + hidden_states

            output_states += (hidden_states,)

        return hidden_states, output_states, skip_sample


class SkipDownBlock2D(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        in_channels: int,
        out_channels: int,
        temb_channels: int,
        dropout: float = 0.0,
        num_layers: int = 1,
        resnet_eps: float = 1e-6,
        resnet_time_scale_shift: str = "default",
        resnet_act_fn: str = "swish",
        resnet_pre_norm: bool = True,
        output_scale_factor: float = np.sqrt(2.0),
        add_downsample: bool = True,
        downsample_padding: int = 1,
    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.resnets = nn.ModuleList([])

        for i in range(num_layers):
            in_channels = in_channels if i == 0 else out_channels
            self.resnets.append(
                ResnetBlock2D(
                    in_channels=in_channels,
                    out_channels=out_channels,
                    temb_channels=temb_channels,
                    eps=resnet_eps,
                    groups=min(in_channels // 4, 32),
                    groups_out=min(out_channels // 4, 32),
                    dropout=dropout,
                    time_embedding_norm=resnet_time_scale_shift,
                    non_linearity=resnet_act_fn,
                    output_scale_factor=output_scale_factor,
                    pre_norm=resnet_pre_norm,
                )
            )

        if add_downsample:
            self.resnet_down = ResnetBlock2D(
                in_channels=out_channels,
                out_channels=out_channels,
                temb_channels=temb_channels,
                eps=resnet_eps,
                groups=min(out_channels // 4, 32),
                dropout=dropout,
                time_embedding_norm=resnet_time_scale_shift,
                non_linearity=resnet_act_fn,
                output_scale_factor=output_scale_factor,
                pre_norm=resnet_pre_norm,
                use_in_shortcut=True,
                down=True,
                kernel="fir",
            )
            self.downsamplers = nn.ModuleList([FirDownsample2D(out_channels, out_channels=out_channels)])
            self.skip_conv = nn.Conv2d(3, out_channels, kernel_size=(1, 1), stride=(1, 1))
        else:
            self.resnet_down = None
            self.downsamplers = None
            self.skip_conv = None

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor,
        temb: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        skip_sample: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        scale: float = 1.0,
    ) -> Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...], torch.FloatTensor]:
        output_states = ()

        for resnet in self.resnets:
            hidden_states = resnet(hidden_states, temb, scale)
            output_states += (hidden_states,)

        if self.downsamplers is not None:
            hidden_states = self.resnet_down(hidden_states, temb, scale)
            for downsampler in self.downsamplers:
                skip_sample = downsampler(skip_sample)

            hidden_states = self.skip_conv(skip_sample) + hidden_states

            output_states += (hidden_states,)

        return hidden_states, output_states, skip_sample


class ResnetDownsampleBlock2D(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        in_channels: int,
        out_channels: int,
        temb_channels: int,
        dropout: float = 0.0,
        num_layers: int = 1,
        resnet_eps: float = 1e-6,
        resnet_time_scale_shift: str = "default",
        resnet_act_fn: str = "swish",
        resnet_groups: int = 32,
        resnet_pre_norm: bool = True,
        output_scale_factor: float = 1.0,
        add_downsample: bool = True,
        skip_time_act: bool = False,
    ):
        super().__init__()
        resnets = []

        for i in range(num_layers):
            in_channels = in_channels if i == 0 else out_channels
            resnets.append(
                ResnetBlock2D(
                    in_channels=in_channels,
                    out_channels=out_channels,
                    temb_channels=temb_channels,
                    eps=resnet_eps,
                    groups=resnet_groups,
                    dropout=dropout,
                    time_embedding_norm=resnet_time_scale_shift,
                    non_linearity=resnet_act_fn,
                    output_scale_factor=output_scale_factor,
                    pre_norm=resnet_pre_norm,
                    skip_time_act=skip_time_act,
                )
            )

        self.resnets = nn.ModuleList(resnets)

        if add_downsample:
            self.downsamplers = nn.ModuleList(
                [
                    ResnetBlock2D(
                        in_channels=out_channels,
                        out_channels=out_channels,
                        temb_channels=temb_channels,
                        eps=resnet_eps,
                        groups=resnet_groups,
                        dropout=dropout,
                        time_embedding_norm=resnet_time_scale_shift,
                        non_linearity=resnet_act_fn,
                        output_scale_factor=output_scale_factor,
                        pre_norm=resnet_pre_norm,
                        skip_time_act=skip_time_act,
                        down=True,
                    )
                ]
            )
        else:
            self.downsamplers = None

        self.gradient_checkpointing = False

    def forward(
        self, hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor, temb: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None, scale: float = 1.0
    ) -> Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]]:
        output_states = ()

        for resnet in self.resnets:
            if self.training and self.gradient_checkpointing:

                def create_custom_forward(module):
                    def custom_forward(*inputs):
                        return module(*inputs)

                    return custom_forward

                if is_torch_version(">=", "1.11.0"):
                    hidden_states = torch.utils.checkpoint.checkpoint(
                        create_custom_forward(resnet), hidden_states, temb, use_reentrant=False
                    )
                else:
                    hidden_states = torch.utils.checkpoint.checkpoint(
                        create_custom_forward(resnet), hidden_states, temb
                    )
            else:
                hidden_states = resnet(hidden_states, temb, scale)

            output_states = output_states + (hidden_states,)

        if self.downsamplers is not None:
            for downsampler in self.downsamplers:
                hidden_states = downsampler(hidden_states, temb, scale)

            output_states = output_states + (hidden_states,)

        return hidden_states, output_states


class SimpleCrossAttnDownBlock2D(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        in_channels: int,
        out_channels: int,
        temb_channels: int,
        dropout: float = 0.0,
        num_layers: int = 1,
        resnet_eps: float = 1e-6,
        resnet_time_scale_shift: str = "default",
        resnet_act_fn: str = "swish",
        resnet_groups: int = 32,
        resnet_pre_norm: bool = True,
        attention_head_dim: int = 1,
        cross_attention_dim: int = 1280,
        output_scale_factor: float = 1.0,
        add_downsample: bool = True,
        skip_time_act: bool = False,
        only_cross_attention: bool = False,
        cross_attention_norm: Optional[str] = None,
    ):
        super().__init__()

        self.has_cross_attention = True

        resnets = []
        attentions = []

        self.attention_head_dim = attention_head_dim
        self.num_heads = out_channels // self.attention_head_dim

        for i in range(num_layers):
            in_channels = in_channels if i == 0 else out_channels
            resnets.append(
                ResnetBlock2D(
                    in_channels=in_channels,
                    out_channels=out_channels,
                    temb_channels=temb_channels,
                    eps=resnet_eps,
                    groups=resnet_groups,
                    dropout=dropout,
                    time_embedding_norm=resnet_time_scale_shift,
                    non_linearity=resnet_act_fn,
                    output_scale_factor=output_scale_factor,
                    pre_norm=resnet_pre_norm,
                    skip_time_act=skip_time_act,
                )
            )

            processor = (
                AttnAddedKVProcessor2_0() if hasattr(F, "scaled_dot_product_attention") else AttnAddedKVProcessor()
            )

            attentions.append(
                Attention(
                    query_dim=out_channels,
                    cross_attention_dim=out_channels,
                    heads=self.num_heads,
                    dim_head=attention_head_dim,
                    added_kv_proj_dim=cross_attention_dim,
                    norm_num_groups=resnet_groups,
                    bias=True,
                    upcast_softmax=True,
                    only_cross_attention=only_cross_attention,
                    cross_attention_norm=cross_attention_norm,
                    processor=processor,
                )
            )
        self.attentions = nn.ModuleList(attentions)
        self.resnets = nn.ModuleList(resnets)

        if add_downsample:
            self.downsamplers = nn.ModuleList(
                [
                    ResnetBlock2D(
                        in_channels=out_channels,
                        out_channels=out_channels,
                        temb_channels=temb_channels,
                        eps=resnet_eps,
                        groups=resnet_groups,
                        dropout=dropout,
                        time_embedding_norm=resnet_time_scale_shift,
                        non_linearity=resnet_act_fn,
                        output_scale_factor=output_scale_factor,
                        pre_norm=resnet_pre_norm,
                        skip_time_act=skip_time_act,
                        down=True,
                    )
                ]
            )
        else:
            self.downsamplers = None

        self.gradient_checkpointing = False

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor,
        temb: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        cross_attention_kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
        encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
    ) -> Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]]:
        output_states = ()
        cross_attention_kwargs = cross_attention_kwargs if cross_attention_kwargs is not None else {}

        lora_scale = cross_attention_kwargs.get("scale", 1.0)

        if attention_mask is None:
            # if encoder_hidden_states is defined: we are doing cross-attn, so we should use cross-attn mask.
            mask = None if encoder_hidden_states is None else encoder_attention_mask
        else:
            # when attention_mask is defined: we don't even check for encoder_attention_mask.
            # this is to maintain compatibility with UnCLIP, which uses 'attention_mask' param for cross-attn masks.
            # TODO: UnCLIP should express cross-attn mask via encoder_attention_mask param instead of via attention_mask.
            #       then we can simplify this whole if/else block to:
            #         mask = attention_mask if encoder_hidden_states is None else encoder_attention_mask
            mask = attention_mask

        for resnet, attn in zip(self.resnets, self.attentions):
            if self.training and self.gradient_checkpointing:

                def create_custom_forward(module, return_dict=None):
                    def custom_forward(*inputs):
                        if return_dict is not None:
                            return module(*inputs, return_dict=return_dict)
                        else:
                            return module(*inputs)

                    return custom_forward

                hidden_states = torch.utils.checkpoint.checkpoint(create_custom_forward(resnet), hidden_states, temb)
                hidden_states = attn(
                    hidden_states,
                    encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
                    attention_mask=mask,
                    **cross_attention_kwargs,
                )
            else:
                hidden_states = resnet(hidden_states, temb, scale=lora_scale)

                hidden_states = attn(
                    hidden_states,
                    encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
                    attention_mask=mask,
                    **cross_attention_kwargs,
                )

            output_states = output_states + (hidden_states,)

        if self.downsamplers is not None:
            for downsampler in self.downsamplers:
                hidden_states = downsampler(hidden_states, temb, scale=lora_scale)

            output_states = output_states + (hidden_states,)

        return hidden_states, output_states


class KDownBlock2D(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        in_channels: int,
        out_channels: int,
        temb_channels: int,
        dropout: float = 0.0,
        num_layers: int = 4,
        resnet_eps: float = 1e-5,
        resnet_act_fn: str = "gelu",
        resnet_group_size: int = 32,
        add_downsample: bool = False,
    ):
        super().__init__()
        resnets = []

        for i in range(num_layers):
            in_channels = in_channels if i == 0 else out_channels
            groups = in_channels // resnet_group_size
            groups_out = out_channels // resnet_group_size

            resnets.append(
                ResnetBlock2D(
                    in_channels=in_channels,
                    out_channels=out_channels,
                    dropout=dropout,
                    temb_channels=temb_channels,
                    groups=groups,
                    groups_out=groups_out,
                    eps=resnet_eps,
                    non_linearity=resnet_act_fn,
                    time_embedding_norm="ada_group",
                    conv_shortcut_bias=False,
                )
            )

        self.resnets = nn.ModuleList(resnets)

        if add_downsample:
            # YiYi's comments- might be able to use FirDownsample2D, look into details later
            self.downsamplers = nn.ModuleList([KDownsample2D()])
        else:
            self.downsamplers = None

        self.gradient_checkpointing = False

    def forward(
        self, hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor, temb: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None, scale: float = 1.0
    ) -> Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]]:
        output_states = ()

        for resnet in self.resnets:
            if self.training and self.gradient_checkpointing:

                def create_custom_forward(module):
                    def custom_forward(*inputs):
                        return module(*inputs)

                    return custom_forward

                if is_torch_version(">=", "1.11.0"):
                    hidden_states = torch.utils.checkpoint.checkpoint(
                        create_custom_forward(resnet), hidden_states, temb, use_reentrant=False
                    )
                else:
                    hidden_states = torch.utils.checkpoint.checkpoint(
                        create_custom_forward(resnet), hidden_states, temb
                    )
            else:
                hidden_states = resnet(hidden_states, temb, scale)

            output_states += (hidden_states,)

        if self.downsamplers is not None:
            for downsampler in self.downsamplers:
                hidden_states = downsampler(hidden_states)

        return hidden_states, output_states


class KCrossAttnDownBlock2D(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        in_channels: int,
        out_channels: int,
        temb_channels: int,
        cross_attention_dim: int,
        dropout: float = 0.0,
        num_layers: int = 4,
        resnet_group_size: int = 32,
        add_downsample: bool = True,
        attention_head_dim: int = 64,
        add_self_attention: bool = False,
        resnet_eps: float = 1e-5,
        resnet_act_fn: str = "gelu",
    ):
        super().__init__()
        resnets = []
        attentions = []

        self.has_cross_attention = True

        for i in range(num_layers):
            in_channels = in_channels if i == 0 else out_channels
            groups = in_channels // resnet_group_size
            groups_out = out_channels // resnet_group_size

            resnets.append(
                ResnetBlock2D(
                    in_channels=in_channels,
                    out_channels=out_channels,
                    dropout=dropout,
                    temb_channels=temb_channels,
                    groups=groups,
                    groups_out=groups_out,
                    eps=resnet_eps,
                    non_linearity=resnet_act_fn,
                    time_embedding_norm="ada_group",
                    conv_shortcut_bias=False,
                )
            )
            attentions.append(
                KAttentionBlock(
                    out_channels,
                    out_channels // attention_head_dim,
                    attention_head_dim,
                    cross_attention_dim=cross_attention_dim,
                    temb_channels=temb_channels,
                    attention_bias=True,
                    add_self_attention=add_self_attention,
                    cross_attention_norm="layer_norm",
                    group_size=resnet_group_size,
                )
            )

        self.resnets = nn.ModuleList(resnets)
        self.attentions = nn.ModuleList(attentions)

        if add_downsample:
            self.downsamplers = nn.ModuleList([KDownsample2D()])
        else:
            self.downsamplers = None

        self.gradient_checkpointing = False

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor,
        temb: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        cross_attention_kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
        encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
    ) -> Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]]:
        output_states = ()
        lora_scale = cross_attention_kwargs.get("scale", 1.0) if cross_attention_kwargs is not None else 1.0

        for resnet, attn in zip(self.resnets, self.attentions):
            if self.training and self.gradient_checkpointing:

                def create_custom_forward(module, return_dict=None):
                    def custom_forward(*inputs):
                        if return_dict is not None:
                            return module(*inputs, return_dict=return_dict)
                        else:
                            return module(*inputs)

                    return custom_forward

                ckpt_kwargs: Dict[str, Any] = {"use_reentrant": False} if is_torch_version(">=", "1.11.0") else {}
                hidden_states = torch.utils.checkpoint.checkpoint(
                    create_custom_forward(resnet),
                    hidden_states,
                    temb,
                    **ckpt_kwargs,
                )
                hidden_states = attn(
                    hidden_states,
                    encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
                    emb=temb,
                    attention_mask=attention_mask,
                    cross_attention_kwargs=cross_attention_kwargs,
                    encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
                )
            else:
                hidden_states = resnet(hidden_states, temb, scale=lora_scale)
                hidden_states = attn(
                    hidden_states,
                    encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
                    emb=temb,
                    attention_mask=attention_mask,
                    cross_attention_kwargs=cross_attention_kwargs,
                    encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
                )

            if self.downsamplers is None:
                output_states += (None,)
            else:
                output_states += (hidden_states,)

        if self.downsamplers is not None:
            for downsampler in self.downsamplers:
                hidden_states = downsampler(hidden_states)

        return hidden_states, output_states


class AttnUpBlock2D(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        in_channels: int,
        prev_output_channel: int,
        out_channels: int,
        temb_channels: int,
        resolution_idx: int = None,
        dropout: float = 0.0,
        num_layers: int = 1,
        resnet_eps: float = 1e-6,
        resnet_time_scale_shift: str = "default",
        resnet_act_fn: str = "swish",
        resnet_groups: int = 32,
        resnet_pre_norm: bool = True,
        attention_head_dim: int = 1,
        output_scale_factor: float = 1.0,
        upsample_type: str = "conv",
    ):
        super().__init__()
        resnets = []
        attentions = []

        self.upsample_type = upsample_type

        if attention_head_dim is None:
            logger.warn(
                f"It is not recommend to pass `attention_head_dim=None`. Defaulting `attention_head_dim` to `in_channels`: {out_channels}."
            )
            attention_head_dim = out_channels

        for i in range(num_layers):
            res_skip_channels = in_channels if (i == num_layers - 1) else out_channels
            resnet_in_channels = prev_output_channel if i == 0 else out_channels

            resnets.append(
                ResnetBlock2D(
                    in_channels=resnet_in_channels + res_skip_channels,
                    out_channels=out_channels,
                    temb_channels=temb_channels,
                    eps=resnet_eps,
                    groups=resnet_groups,
                    dropout=dropout,
                    time_embedding_norm=resnet_time_scale_shift,
                    non_linearity=resnet_act_fn,
                    output_scale_factor=output_scale_factor,
                    pre_norm=resnet_pre_norm,
                )
            )
            attentions.append(
                Attention(
                    out_channels,
                    heads=out_channels // attention_head_dim,
                    dim_head=attention_head_dim,
                    rescale_output_factor=output_scale_factor,
                    eps=resnet_eps,
                    norm_num_groups=resnet_groups,
                    residual_connection=True,
                    bias=True,
                    upcast_softmax=True,
                    _from_deprecated_attn_block=True,
                )
            )

        self.attentions = nn.ModuleList(attentions)
        self.resnets = nn.ModuleList(resnets)

        if upsample_type == "conv":
            self.upsamplers = nn.ModuleList([Upsample2D(out_channels, use_conv=True, out_channels=out_channels)])
        elif upsample_type == "resnet":
            self.upsamplers = nn.ModuleList(
                [
                    ResnetBlock2D(
                        in_channels=out_channels,
                        out_channels=out_channels,
                        temb_channels=temb_channels,
                        eps=resnet_eps,
                        groups=resnet_groups,
                        dropout=dropout,
                        time_embedding_norm=resnet_time_scale_shift,
                        non_linearity=resnet_act_fn,
                        output_scale_factor=output_scale_factor,
                        pre_norm=resnet_pre_norm,
                        up=True,
                    )
                ]
            )
        else:
            self.upsamplers = None

        self.resolution_idx = resolution_idx

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor,
        res_hidden_states_tuple: Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...],
        temb: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        upsample_size: Optional[int] = None,
        scale: float = 1.0,
    ) -> torch.FloatTensor:
        for resnet, attn in zip(self.resnets, self.attentions):
            # pop res hidden states
            res_hidden_states = res_hidden_states_tuple[-1]
            res_hidden_states_tuple = res_hidden_states_tuple[:-1]
            hidden_states = torch.cat([hidden_states, res_hidden_states], dim=1)

            hidden_states = resnet(hidden_states, temb, scale=scale)
            cross_attention_kwargs = {"scale": scale}
            hidden_states = attn(hidden_states, **cross_attention_kwargs)

        if self.upsamplers is not None:
            for upsampler in self.upsamplers:
                if self.upsample_type == "resnet":
                    hidden_states = upsampler(hidden_states, temb=temb, scale=scale)
                else:
                    hidden_states = upsampler(hidden_states, scale=scale)

        return hidden_states


class CrossAttnUpBlock2D(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        in_channels: int,
        out_channels: int,
        prev_output_channel: int,
        temb_channels: int,
        resolution_idx: Optional[int] = None,
        dropout: float = 0.0,
        num_layers: int = 1,
        transformer_layers_per_block: Union[int, Tuple[int]] = 1,
        resnet_eps: float = 1e-6,
        resnet_time_scale_shift: str = "default",
        resnet_act_fn: str = "swish",
        resnet_groups: int = 32,
        resnet_pre_norm: bool = True,
        num_attention_heads: int = 1,
        cross_attention_dim: int = 1280,
        output_scale_factor: float = 1.0,
        add_upsample: bool = True,
        dual_cross_attention: bool = False,
        use_linear_projection: bool = False,
        only_cross_attention: bool = False,
        upcast_attention: bool = False,
        attention_type: str = "default",
    ):
        super().__init__()
        resnets = []
        attentions = []

        self.has_cross_attention = True
        self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads

        if isinstance(transformer_layers_per_block, int):
            transformer_layers_per_block = [transformer_layers_per_block] * num_layers

        for i in range(num_layers):
            res_skip_channels = in_channels if (i == num_layers - 1) else out_channels
            resnet_in_channels = prev_output_channel if i == 0 else out_channels

            resnets.append(
                ResnetBlock2D(
                    in_channels=resnet_in_channels + res_skip_channels,
                    out_channels=out_channels,
                    temb_channels=temb_channels,
                    eps=resnet_eps,
                    groups=resnet_groups,
                    dropout=dropout,
                    time_embedding_norm=resnet_time_scale_shift,
                    non_linearity=resnet_act_fn,
                    output_scale_factor=output_scale_factor,
                    pre_norm=resnet_pre_norm,
                )
            )
            if not dual_cross_attention:
                attentions.append(
                    Transformer2DModel(
                        num_attention_heads,
                        out_channels // num_attention_heads,
                        in_channels=out_channels,
                        num_layers=transformer_layers_per_block[i],
                        cross_attention_dim=cross_attention_dim,
                        norm_num_groups=resnet_groups,
                        use_linear_projection=use_linear_projection,
                        only_cross_attention=only_cross_attention,
                        upcast_attention=upcast_attention,
                        attention_type=attention_type,
                    )
                )
            else:
                attentions.append(
                    DualTransformer2DModel(
                        num_attention_heads,
                        out_channels // num_attention_heads,
                        in_channels=out_channels,
                        num_layers=1,
                        cross_attention_dim=cross_attention_dim,
                        norm_num_groups=resnet_groups,
                    )
                )
        self.attentions = nn.ModuleList(attentions)
        self.resnets = nn.ModuleList(resnets)

        if add_upsample:
            self.upsamplers = nn.ModuleList([Upsample2D(out_channels, use_conv=True, out_channels=out_channels)])
        else:
            self.upsamplers = None

        self.gradient_checkpointing = False
        self.resolution_idx = resolution_idx

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor,
        res_hidden_states_tuple: Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...],
        temb: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        cross_attention_kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
        upsample_size: Optional[int] = None,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
    ) -> torch.FloatTensor:
        lora_scale = cross_attention_kwargs.get("scale", 1.0) if cross_attention_kwargs is not None else 1.0
        is_freeu_enabled = (
            getattr(self, "s1", None)
            and getattr(self, "s2", None)
            and getattr(self, "b1", None)
            and getattr(self, "b2", None)
        )

        for resnet, attn in zip(self.resnets, self.attentions):
            # pop res hidden states
            res_hidden_states = res_hidden_states_tuple[-1]
            res_hidden_states_tuple = res_hidden_states_tuple[:-1]

            # FreeU: Only operate on the first two stages
            if is_freeu_enabled:
                hidden_states, res_hidden_states = apply_freeu(
                    self.resolution_idx,
                    hidden_states,
                    res_hidden_states,
                    s1=self.s1,
                    s2=self.s2,
                    b1=self.b1,
                    b2=self.b2,
                )

            hidden_states = torch.cat([hidden_states, res_hidden_states], dim=1)

            if self.training and self.gradient_checkpointing:

                def create_custom_forward(module, return_dict=None):
                    def custom_forward(*inputs):
                        if return_dict is not None:
                            return module(*inputs, return_dict=return_dict)
                        else:
                            return module(*inputs)

                    return custom_forward

                ckpt_kwargs: Dict[str, Any] = {"use_reentrant": False} if is_torch_version(">=", "1.11.0") else {}
                hidden_states = torch.utils.checkpoint.checkpoint(
                    create_custom_forward(resnet),
                    hidden_states,
                    temb,
                    **ckpt_kwargs,
                )
                hidden_states = attn(
                    hidden_states,
                    encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
                    cross_attention_kwargs=cross_attention_kwargs,
                    attention_mask=attention_mask,
                    encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
                    return_dict=False,
                )[0]
            else:
                hidden_states = resnet(hidden_states, temb, scale=lora_scale)
                hidden_states = attn(
                    hidden_states,
                    encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
                    cross_attention_kwargs=cross_attention_kwargs,
                    attention_mask=attention_mask,
                    encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
                    return_dict=False,
                )[0]

        if self.upsamplers is not None:
            for upsampler in self.upsamplers:
                hidden_states = upsampler(hidden_states, upsample_size, scale=lora_scale)

        return hidden_states


class UpBlock2D(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        in_channels: int,
        prev_output_channel: int,
        out_channels: int,
        temb_channels: int,
        resolution_idx: Optional[int] = None,
        dropout: float = 0.0,
        num_layers: int = 1,
        resnet_eps: float = 1e-6,
        resnet_time_scale_shift: str = "default",
        resnet_act_fn: str = "swish",
        resnet_groups: int = 32,
        resnet_pre_norm: bool = True,
        output_scale_factor: float = 1.0,
        add_upsample: bool = True,
    ):
        super().__init__()
        resnets = []

        for i in range(num_layers):
            res_skip_channels = in_channels if (i == num_layers - 1) else out_channels
            resnet_in_channels = prev_output_channel if i == 0 else out_channels

            resnets.append(
                ResnetBlock2D(
                    in_channels=resnet_in_channels + res_skip_channels,
                    out_channels=out_channels,
                    temb_channels=temb_channels,
                    eps=resnet_eps,
                    groups=resnet_groups,
                    dropout=dropout,
                    time_embedding_norm=resnet_time_scale_shift,
                    non_linearity=resnet_act_fn,
                    output_scale_factor=output_scale_factor,
                    pre_norm=resnet_pre_norm,
                )
            )

        self.resnets = nn.ModuleList(resnets)

        if add_upsample:
            self.upsamplers = nn.ModuleList([Upsample2D(out_channels, use_conv=True, out_channels=out_channels)])
        else:
            self.upsamplers = None

        self.gradient_checkpointing = False
        self.resolution_idx = resolution_idx

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor,
        res_hidden_states_tuple: Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...],
        temb: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        upsample_size: Optional[int] = None,
        scale: float = 1.0,
    ) -> torch.FloatTensor:
        is_freeu_enabled = (
            getattr(self, "s1", None)
            and getattr(self, "s2", None)
            and getattr(self, "b1", None)
            and getattr(self, "b2", None)
        )

        for resnet in self.resnets:
            # pop res hidden states
            res_hidden_states = res_hidden_states_tuple[-1]
            res_hidden_states_tuple = res_hidden_states_tuple[:-1]

            # FreeU: Only operate on the first two stages
            if is_freeu_enabled:
                hidden_states, res_hidden_states = apply_freeu(
                    self.resolution_idx,
                    hidden_states,
                    res_hidden_states,
                    s1=self.s1,
                    s2=self.s2,
                    b1=self.b1,
                    b2=self.b2,
                )

            hidden_states = torch.cat([hidden_states, res_hidden_states], dim=1)

            if self.training and self.gradient_checkpointing:

                def create_custom_forward(module):
                    def custom_forward(*inputs):
                        return module(*inputs)

                    return custom_forward

                if is_torch_version(">=", "1.11.0"):
                    hidden_states = torch.utils.checkpoint.checkpoint(
                        create_custom_forward(resnet), hidden_states, temb, use_reentrant=False
                    )
                else:
                    hidden_states = torch.utils.checkpoint.checkpoint(
                        create_custom_forward(resnet), hidden_states, temb
                    )
            else:
                hidden_states = resnet(hidden_states, temb, scale=scale)

        if self.upsamplers is not None:
            for upsampler in self.upsamplers:
                hidden_states = upsampler(hidden_states, upsample_size, scale=scale)

        return hidden_states


class UpDecoderBlock2D(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        in_channels: int,
        out_channels: int,
        resolution_idx: Optional[int] = None,
        dropout: float = 0.0,
        num_layers: int = 1,
        resnet_eps: float = 1e-6,
        resnet_time_scale_shift: str = "default",  # default, spatial
        resnet_act_fn: str = "swish",
        resnet_groups: int = 32,
        resnet_pre_norm: bool = True,
        output_scale_factor: float = 1.0,
        add_upsample: bool = True,
        temb_channels: Optional[int] = None,
    ):
        super().__init__()
        resnets = []

        for i in range(num_layers):
            input_channels = in_channels if i == 0 else out_channels

            resnets.append(
                ResnetBlock2D(
                    in_channels=input_channels,
                    out_channels=out_channels,
                    temb_channels=temb_channels,
                    eps=resnet_eps,
                    groups=resnet_groups,
                    dropout=dropout,
                    time_embedding_norm=resnet_time_scale_shift,
                    non_linearity=resnet_act_fn,
                    output_scale_factor=output_scale_factor,
                    pre_norm=resnet_pre_norm,
                )
            )

        self.resnets = nn.ModuleList(resnets)

        if add_upsample:
            self.upsamplers = nn.ModuleList([Upsample2D(out_channels, use_conv=True, out_channels=out_channels)])
        else:
            self.upsamplers = None

        self.resolution_idx = resolution_idx

    def forward(
        self, hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor, temb: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None, scale: float = 1.0
    ) -> torch.FloatTensor:
        for resnet in self.resnets:
            hidden_states = resnet(hidden_states, temb=temb, scale=scale)

        if self.upsamplers is not None:
            for upsampler in self.upsamplers:
                hidden_states = upsampler(hidden_states)

        return hidden_states


class AttnUpDecoderBlock2D(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        in_channels: int,
        out_channels: int,
        resolution_idx: Optional[int] = None,
        dropout: float = 0.0,
        num_layers: int = 1,
        resnet_eps: float = 1e-6,
        resnet_time_scale_shift: str = "default",
        resnet_act_fn: str = "swish",
        resnet_groups: int = 32,
        resnet_pre_norm: bool = True,
        attention_head_dim: int = 1,
        output_scale_factor: float = 1.0,
        add_upsample: bool = True,
        temb_channels: Optional[int] = None,
    ):
        super().__init__()
        resnets = []
        attentions = []

        if attention_head_dim is None:
            logger.warn(
                f"It is not recommend to pass `attention_head_dim=None`. Defaulting `attention_head_dim` to `out_channels`: {out_channels}."
            )
            attention_head_dim = out_channels

        for i in range(num_layers):
            input_channels = in_channels if i == 0 else out_channels

            resnets.append(
                ResnetBlock2D(
                    in_channels=input_channels,
                    out_channels=out_channels,
                    temb_channels=temb_channels,
                    eps=resnet_eps,
                    groups=resnet_groups,
                    dropout=dropout,
                    time_embedding_norm=resnet_time_scale_shift,
                    non_linearity=resnet_act_fn,
                    output_scale_factor=output_scale_factor,
                    pre_norm=resnet_pre_norm,
                )
            )
            attentions.append(
                Attention(
                    out_channels,
                    heads=out_channels // attention_head_dim,
                    dim_head=attention_head_dim,
                    rescale_output_factor=output_scale_factor,
                    eps=resnet_eps,
                    norm_num_groups=resnet_groups if resnet_time_scale_shift != "spatial" else None,
                    spatial_norm_dim=temb_channels if resnet_time_scale_shift == "spatial" else None,
                    residual_connection=True,
                    bias=True,
                    upcast_softmax=True,
                    _from_deprecated_attn_block=True,
                )
            )

        self.attentions = nn.ModuleList(attentions)
        self.resnets = nn.ModuleList(resnets)

        if add_upsample:
            self.upsamplers = nn.ModuleList([Upsample2D(out_channels, use_conv=True, out_channels=out_channels)])
        else:
            self.upsamplers = None

        self.resolution_idx = resolution_idx

    def forward(
        self, hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor, temb: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None, scale: float = 1.0
    ) -> torch.FloatTensor:
        for resnet, attn in zip(self.resnets, self.attentions):
            hidden_states = resnet(hidden_states, temb=temb, scale=scale)
            cross_attention_kwargs = {"scale": scale}
            hidden_states = attn(hidden_states, temb=temb, **cross_attention_kwargs)

        if self.upsamplers is not None:
            for upsampler in self.upsamplers:
                hidden_states = upsampler(hidden_states, scale=scale)

        return hidden_states


class AttnSkipUpBlock2D(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        in_channels: int,
        prev_output_channel: int,
        out_channels: int,
        temb_channels: int,
        resolution_idx: Optional[int] = None,
        dropout: float = 0.0,
        num_layers: int = 1,
        resnet_eps: float = 1e-6,
        resnet_time_scale_shift: str = "default",
        resnet_act_fn: str = "swish",
        resnet_pre_norm: bool = True,
        attention_head_dim: int = 1,
        output_scale_factor: float = np.sqrt(2.0),
        add_upsample: bool = True,
    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.attentions = nn.ModuleList([])
        self.resnets = nn.ModuleList([])

        for i in range(num_layers):
            res_skip_channels = in_channels if (i == num_layers - 1) else out_channels
            resnet_in_channels = prev_output_channel if i == 0 else out_channels

            self.resnets.append(
                ResnetBlock2D(
                    in_channels=resnet_in_channels + res_skip_channels,
                    out_channels=out_channels,
                    temb_channels=temb_channels,
                    eps=resnet_eps,
                    groups=min(resnet_in_channels + res_skip_channels // 4, 32),
                    groups_out=min(out_channels // 4, 32),
                    dropout=dropout,
                    time_embedding_norm=resnet_time_scale_shift,
                    non_linearity=resnet_act_fn,
                    output_scale_factor=output_scale_factor,
                    pre_norm=resnet_pre_norm,
                )
            )

        if attention_head_dim is None:
            logger.warn(
                f"It is not recommend to pass `attention_head_dim=None`. Defaulting `attention_head_dim` to `out_channels`: {out_channels}."
            )
            attention_head_dim = out_channels

        self.attentions.append(
            Attention(
                out_channels,
                heads=out_channels // attention_head_dim,
                dim_head=attention_head_dim,
                rescale_output_factor=output_scale_factor,
                eps=resnet_eps,
                norm_num_groups=32,
                residual_connection=True,
                bias=True,
                upcast_softmax=True,
                _from_deprecated_attn_block=True,
            )
        )

        self.upsampler = FirUpsample2D(in_channels, out_channels=out_channels)
        if add_upsample:
            self.resnet_up = ResnetBlock2D(
                in_channels=out_channels,
                out_channels=out_channels,
                temb_channels=temb_channels,
                eps=resnet_eps,
                groups=min(out_channels // 4, 32),
                groups_out=min(out_channels // 4, 32),
                dropout=dropout,
                time_embedding_norm=resnet_time_scale_shift,
                non_linearity=resnet_act_fn,
                output_scale_factor=output_scale_factor,
                pre_norm=resnet_pre_norm,
                use_in_shortcut=True,
                up=True,
                kernel="fir",
            )
            self.skip_conv = nn.Conv2d(out_channels, 3, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
            self.skip_norm = torch.nn.GroupNorm(
                num_groups=min(out_channels // 4, 32), num_channels=out_channels, eps=resnet_eps, affine=True
            )
            self.act = nn.SiLU()
        else:
            self.resnet_up = None
            self.skip_conv = None
            self.skip_norm = None
            self.act = None

        self.resolution_idx = resolution_idx

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor,
        res_hidden_states_tuple: Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...],
        temb: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        skip_sample=None,
        scale: float = 1.0,
    ) -> Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, torch.FloatTensor]:
        for resnet in self.resnets:
            # pop res hidden states
            res_hidden_states = res_hidden_states_tuple[-1]
            res_hidden_states_tuple = res_hidden_states_tuple[:-1]
            hidden_states = torch.cat([hidden_states, res_hidden_states], dim=1)

            hidden_states = resnet(hidden_states, temb, scale=scale)

        cross_attention_kwargs = {"scale": scale}
        hidden_states = self.attentions[0](hidden_states, **cross_attention_kwargs)

        if skip_sample is not None:
            skip_sample = self.upsampler(skip_sample)
        else:
            skip_sample = 0

        if self.resnet_up is not None:
            skip_sample_states = self.skip_norm(hidden_states)
            skip_sample_states = self.act(skip_sample_states)
            skip_sample_states = self.skip_conv(skip_sample_states)

            skip_sample = skip_sample + skip_sample_states

            hidden_states = self.resnet_up(hidden_states, temb, scale=scale)

        return hidden_states, skip_sample


class SkipUpBlock2D(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        in_channels: int,
        prev_output_channel: int,
        out_channels: int,
        temb_channels: int,
        resolution_idx: Optional[int] = None,
        dropout: float = 0.0,
        num_layers: int = 1,
        resnet_eps: float = 1e-6,
        resnet_time_scale_shift: str = "default",
        resnet_act_fn: str = "swish",
        resnet_pre_norm: bool = True,
        output_scale_factor: float = np.sqrt(2.0),
        add_upsample: bool = True,
        upsample_padding: int = 1,
    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.resnets = nn.ModuleList([])

        for i in range(num_layers):
            res_skip_channels = in_channels if (i == num_layers - 1) else out_channels
            resnet_in_channels = prev_output_channel if i == 0 else out_channels

            self.resnets.append(
                ResnetBlock2D(
                    in_channels=resnet_in_channels + res_skip_channels,
                    out_channels=out_channels,
                    temb_channels=temb_channels,
                    eps=resnet_eps,
                    groups=min((resnet_in_channels + res_skip_channels) // 4, 32),
                    groups_out=min(out_channels // 4, 32),
                    dropout=dropout,
                    time_embedding_norm=resnet_time_scale_shift,
                    non_linearity=resnet_act_fn,
                    output_scale_factor=output_scale_factor,
                    pre_norm=resnet_pre_norm,
                )
            )

        self.upsampler = FirUpsample2D(in_channels, out_channels=out_channels)
        if add_upsample:
            self.resnet_up = ResnetBlock2D(
                in_channels=out_channels,
                out_channels=out_channels,
                temb_channels=temb_channels,
                eps=resnet_eps,
                groups=min(out_channels // 4, 32),
                groups_out=min(out_channels // 4, 32),
                dropout=dropout,
                time_embedding_norm=resnet_time_scale_shift,
                non_linearity=resnet_act_fn,
                output_scale_factor=output_scale_factor,
                pre_norm=resnet_pre_norm,
                use_in_shortcut=True,
                up=True,
                kernel="fir",
            )
            self.skip_conv = nn.Conv2d(out_channels, 3, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
            self.skip_norm = torch.nn.GroupNorm(
                num_groups=min(out_channels // 4, 32), num_channels=out_channels, eps=resnet_eps, affine=True
            )
            self.act = nn.SiLU()
        else:
            self.resnet_up = None
            self.skip_conv = None
            self.skip_norm = None
            self.act = None

        self.resolution_idx = resolution_idx

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor,
        res_hidden_states_tuple: Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...],
        temb: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        skip_sample=None,
        scale: float = 1.0,
    ) -> Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, torch.FloatTensor]:
        for resnet in self.resnets:
            # pop res hidden states
            res_hidden_states = res_hidden_states_tuple[-1]
            res_hidden_states_tuple = res_hidden_states_tuple[:-1]
            hidden_states = torch.cat([hidden_states, res_hidden_states], dim=1)

            hidden_states = resnet(hidden_states, temb, scale=scale)

        if skip_sample is not None:
            skip_sample = self.upsampler(skip_sample)
        else:
            skip_sample = 0

        if self.resnet_up is not None:
            skip_sample_states = self.skip_norm(hidden_states)
            skip_sample_states = self.act(skip_sample_states)
            skip_sample_states = self.skip_conv(skip_sample_states)

            skip_sample = skip_sample + skip_sample_states

            hidden_states = self.resnet_up(hidden_states, temb, scale=scale)

        return hidden_states, skip_sample


class ResnetUpsampleBlock2D(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        in_channels: int,
        prev_output_channel: int,
        out_channels: int,
        temb_channels: int,
        resolution_idx: Optional[int] = None,
        dropout: float = 0.0,
        num_layers: int = 1,
        resnet_eps: float = 1e-6,
        resnet_time_scale_shift: str = "default",
        resnet_act_fn: str = "swish",
        resnet_groups: int = 32,
        resnet_pre_norm: bool = True,
        output_scale_factor: float = 1.0,
        add_upsample: bool = True,
        skip_time_act: bool = False,
    ):
        super().__init__()
        resnets = []

        for i in range(num_layers):
            res_skip_channels = in_channels if (i == num_layers - 1) else out_channels
            resnet_in_channels = prev_output_channel if i == 0 else out_channels

            resnets.append(
                ResnetBlock2D(
                    in_channels=resnet_in_channels + res_skip_channels,
                    out_channels=out_channels,
                    temb_channels=temb_channels,
                    eps=resnet_eps,
                    groups=resnet_groups,
                    dropout=dropout,
                    time_embedding_norm=resnet_time_scale_shift,
                    non_linearity=resnet_act_fn,
                    output_scale_factor=output_scale_factor,
                    pre_norm=resnet_pre_norm,
                    skip_time_act=skip_time_act,
                )
            )

        self.resnets = nn.ModuleList(resnets)

        if add_upsample:
            self.upsamplers = nn.ModuleList(
                [
                    ResnetBlock2D(
                        in_channels=out_channels,
                        out_channels=out_channels,
                        temb_channels=temb_channels,
                        eps=resnet_eps,
                        groups=resnet_groups,
                        dropout=dropout,
                        time_embedding_norm=resnet_time_scale_shift,
                        non_linearity=resnet_act_fn,
                        output_scale_factor=output_scale_factor,
                        pre_norm=resnet_pre_norm,
                        skip_time_act=skip_time_act,
                        up=True,
                    )
                ]
            )
        else:
            self.upsamplers = None

        self.gradient_checkpointing = False
        self.resolution_idx = resolution_idx

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor,
        res_hidden_states_tuple: Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...],
        temb: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        upsample_size: Optional[int] = None,
        scale: float = 1.0,
    ) -> torch.FloatTensor:
        for resnet in self.resnets:
            # pop res hidden states
            res_hidden_states = res_hidden_states_tuple[-1]
            res_hidden_states_tuple = res_hidden_states_tuple[:-1]
            hidden_states = torch.cat([hidden_states, res_hidden_states], dim=1)

            if self.training and self.gradient_checkpointing:

                def create_custom_forward(module):
                    def custom_forward(*inputs):
                        return module(*inputs)

                    return custom_forward

                if is_torch_version(">=", "1.11.0"):
                    hidden_states = torch.utils.checkpoint.checkpoint(
                        create_custom_forward(resnet), hidden_states, temb, use_reentrant=False
                    )
                else:
                    hidden_states = torch.utils.checkpoint.checkpoint(
                        create_custom_forward(resnet), hidden_states, temb
                    )
            else:
                hidden_states = resnet(hidden_states, temb, scale=scale)

        if self.upsamplers is not None:
            for upsampler in self.upsamplers:
                hidden_states = upsampler(hidden_states, temb, scale=scale)

        return hidden_states


class SimpleCrossAttnUpBlock2D(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        in_channels: int,
        out_channels: int,
        prev_output_channel: int,
        temb_channels: int,
        resolution_idx: Optional[int] = None,
        dropout: float = 0.0,
        num_layers: int = 1,
        resnet_eps: float = 1e-6,
        resnet_time_scale_shift: str = "default",
        resnet_act_fn: str = "swish",
        resnet_groups: int = 32,
        resnet_pre_norm: bool = True,
        attention_head_dim: int = 1,
        cross_attention_dim: int = 1280,
        output_scale_factor: float = 1.0,
        add_upsample: bool = True,
        skip_time_act: bool = False,
        only_cross_attention: bool = False,
        cross_attention_norm: Optional[str] = None,
    ):
        super().__init__()
        resnets = []
        attentions = []

        self.has_cross_attention = True
        self.attention_head_dim = attention_head_dim

        self.num_heads = out_channels // self.attention_head_dim

        for i in range(num_layers):
            res_skip_channels = in_channels if (i == num_layers - 1) else out_channels
            resnet_in_channels = prev_output_channel if i == 0 else out_channels

            resnets.append(
                ResnetBlock2D(
                    in_channels=resnet_in_channels + res_skip_channels,
                    out_channels=out_channels,
                    temb_channels=temb_channels,
                    eps=resnet_eps,
                    groups=resnet_groups,
                    dropout=dropout,
                    time_embedding_norm=resnet_time_scale_shift,
                    non_linearity=resnet_act_fn,
                    output_scale_factor=output_scale_factor,
                    pre_norm=resnet_pre_norm,
                    skip_time_act=skip_time_act,
                )
            )

            processor = (
                AttnAddedKVProcessor2_0() if hasattr(F, "scaled_dot_product_attention") else AttnAddedKVProcessor()
            )

            attentions.append(
                Attention(
                    query_dim=out_channels,
                    cross_attention_dim=out_channels,
                    heads=self.num_heads,
                    dim_head=self.attention_head_dim,
                    added_kv_proj_dim=cross_attention_dim,
                    norm_num_groups=resnet_groups,
                    bias=True,
                    upcast_softmax=True,
                    only_cross_attention=only_cross_attention,
                    cross_attention_norm=cross_attention_norm,
                    processor=processor,
                )
            )
        self.attentions = nn.ModuleList(attentions)
        self.resnets = nn.ModuleList(resnets)

        if add_upsample:
            self.upsamplers = nn.ModuleList(
                [
                    ResnetBlock2D(
                        in_channels=out_channels,
                        out_channels=out_channels,
                        temb_channels=temb_channels,
                        eps=resnet_eps,
                        groups=resnet_groups,
                        dropout=dropout,
                        time_embedding_norm=resnet_time_scale_shift,
                        non_linearity=resnet_act_fn,
                        output_scale_factor=output_scale_factor,
                        pre_norm=resnet_pre_norm,
                        skip_time_act=skip_time_act,
                        up=True,
                    )
                ]
            )
        else:
            self.upsamplers = None

        self.gradient_checkpointing = False
        self.resolution_idx = resolution_idx

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor,
        res_hidden_states_tuple: Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...],
        temb: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        upsample_size: Optional[int] = None,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        cross_attention_kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
        encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
    ) -> torch.FloatTensor:
        cross_attention_kwargs = cross_attention_kwargs if cross_attention_kwargs is not None else {}

        lora_scale = cross_attention_kwargs.get("scale", 1.0)
        if attention_mask is None:
            # if encoder_hidden_states is defined: we are doing cross-attn, so we should use cross-attn mask.
            mask = None if encoder_hidden_states is None else encoder_attention_mask
        else:
            # when attention_mask is defined: we don't even check for encoder_attention_mask.
            # this is to maintain compatibility with UnCLIP, which uses 'attention_mask' param for cross-attn masks.
            # TODO: UnCLIP should express cross-attn mask via encoder_attention_mask param instead of via attention_mask.
            #       then we can simplify this whole if/else block to:
            #         mask = attention_mask if encoder_hidden_states is None else encoder_attention_mask
            mask = attention_mask

        for resnet, attn in zip(self.resnets, self.attentions):
            # resnet
            # pop res hidden states
            res_hidden_states = res_hidden_states_tuple[-1]
            res_hidden_states_tuple = res_hidden_states_tuple[:-1]
            hidden_states = torch.cat([hidden_states, res_hidden_states], dim=1)

            if self.training and self.gradient_checkpointing:

                def create_custom_forward(module, return_dict=None):
                    def custom_forward(*inputs):
                        if return_dict is not None:
                            return module(*inputs, return_dict=return_dict)
                        else:
                            return module(*inputs)

                    return custom_forward

                hidden_states = torch.utils.checkpoint.checkpoint(create_custom_forward(resnet), hidden_states, temb)
                hidden_states = attn(
                    hidden_states,
                    encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
                    attention_mask=mask,
                    **cross_attention_kwargs,
                )
            else:
                hidden_states = resnet(hidden_states, temb, scale=lora_scale)

                hidden_states = attn(
                    hidden_states,
                    encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
                    attention_mask=mask,
                    **cross_attention_kwargs,
                )

        if self.upsamplers is not None:
            for upsampler in self.upsamplers:
                hidden_states = upsampler(hidden_states, temb, scale=lora_scale)

        return hidden_states


class KUpBlock2D(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        in_channels: int,
        out_channels: int,
        temb_channels: int,
        resolution_idx: int,
        dropout: float = 0.0,
        num_layers: int = 5,
        resnet_eps: float = 1e-5,
        resnet_act_fn: str = "gelu",
        resnet_group_size: Optional[int] = 32,
        add_upsample: bool = True,
    ):
        super().__init__()
        resnets = []
        k_in_channels = 2 * out_channels
        k_out_channels = in_channels
        num_layers = num_layers - 1

        for i in range(num_layers):
            in_channels = k_in_channels if i == 0 else out_channels
            groups = in_channels // resnet_group_size
            groups_out = out_channels // resnet_group_size

            resnets.append(
                ResnetBlock2D(
                    in_channels=in_channels,
                    out_channels=k_out_channels if (i == num_layers - 1) else out_channels,
                    temb_channels=temb_channels,
                    eps=resnet_eps,
                    groups=groups,
                    groups_out=groups_out,
                    dropout=dropout,
                    non_linearity=resnet_act_fn,
                    time_embedding_norm="ada_group",
                    conv_shortcut_bias=False,
                )
            )

        self.resnets = nn.ModuleList(resnets)

        if add_upsample:
            self.upsamplers = nn.ModuleList([KUpsample2D()])
        else:
            self.upsamplers = None

        self.gradient_checkpointing = False
        self.resolution_idx = resolution_idx

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor,
        res_hidden_states_tuple: Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...],
        temb: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        upsample_size: Optional[int] = None,
        scale: float = 1.0,
    ) -> torch.FloatTensor:
        res_hidden_states_tuple = res_hidden_states_tuple[-1]
        if res_hidden_states_tuple is not None:
            hidden_states = torch.cat([hidden_states, res_hidden_states_tuple], dim=1)

        for resnet in self.resnets:
            if self.training and self.gradient_checkpointing:

                def create_custom_forward(module):
                    def custom_forward(*inputs):
                        return module(*inputs)

                    return custom_forward

                if is_torch_version(">=", "1.11.0"):
                    hidden_states = torch.utils.checkpoint.checkpoint(
                        create_custom_forward(resnet), hidden_states, temb, use_reentrant=False
                    )
                else:
                    hidden_states = torch.utils.checkpoint.checkpoint(
                        create_custom_forward(resnet), hidden_states, temb
                    )
            else:
                hidden_states = resnet(hidden_states, temb, scale=scale)

        if self.upsamplers is not None:
            for upsampler in self.upsamplers:
                hidden_states = upsampler(hidden_states)

        return hidden_states


class KCrossAttnUpBlock2D(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        in_channels: int,
        out_channels: int,
        temb_channels: int,
        resolution_idx: int,
        dropout: float = 0.0,
        num_layers: int = 4,
        resnet_eps: float = 1e-5,
        resnet_act_fn: str = "gelu",
        resnet_group_size: int = 32,
        attention_head_dim: int = 1,  # attention dim_head
        cross_attention_dim: int = 768,
        add_upsample: bool = True,
        upcast_attention: bool = False,
    ):
        super().__init__()
        resnets = []
        attentions = []

        is_first_block = in_channels == out_channels == temb_channels
        is_middle_block = in_channels != out_channels
        add_self_attention = True if is_first_block else False

        self.has_cross_attention = True
        self.attention_head_dim = attention_head_dim

        # in_channels, and out_channels for the block (k-unet)
        k_in_channels = out_channels if is_first_block else 2 * out_channels
        k_out_channels = in_channels

        num_layers = num_layers - 1

        for i in range(num_layers):
            in_channels = k_in_channels if i == 0 else out_channels
            groups = in_channels // resnet_group_size
            groups_out = out_channels // resnet_group_size

            if is_middle_block and (i == num_layers - 1):
                conv_2d_out_channels = k_out_channels
            else:
                conv_2d_out_channels = None

            resnets.append(
                ResnetBlock2D(
                    in_channels=in_channels,
                    out_channels=out_channels,
                    conv_2d_out_channels=conv_2d_out_channels,
                    temb_channels=temb_channels,
                    eps=resnet_eps,
                    groups=groups,
                    groups_out=groups_out,
                    dropout=dropout,
                    non_linearity=resnet_act_fn,
                    time_embedding_norm="ada_group",
                    conv_shortcut_bias=False,
                )
            )
            attentions.append(
                KAttentionBlock(
                    k_out_channels if (i == num_layers - 1) else out_channels,
                    k_out_channels // attention_head_dim
                    if (i == num_layers - 1)
                    else out_channels // attention_head_dim,
                    attention_head_dim,
                    cross_attention_dim=cross_attention_dim,
                    temb_channels=temb_channels,
                    attention_bias=True,
                    add_self_attention=add_self_attention,
                    cross_attention_norm="layer_norm",
                    upcast_attention=upcast_attention,
                )
            )

        self.resnets = nn.ModuleList(resnets)
        self.attentions = nn.ModuleList(attentions)

        if add_upsample:
            self.upsamplers = nn.ModuleList([KUpsample2D()])
        else:
            self.upsamplers = None

        self.gradient_checkpointing = False
        self.resolution_idx = resolution_idx

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor,
        res_hidden_states_tuple: Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...],
        temb: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        cross_attention_kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
        upsample_size: Optional[int] = None,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
    ) -> torch.FloatTensor:
        res_hidden_states_tuple = res_hidden_states_tuple[-1]
        if res_hidden_states_tuple is not None:
            hidden_states = torch.cat([hidden_states, res_hidden_states_tuple], dim=1)

        lora_scale = cross_attention_kwargs.get("scale", 1.0) if cross_attention_kwargs is not None else 1.0
        for resnet, attn in zip(self.resnets, self.attentions):
            if self.training and self.gradient_checkpointing:

                def create_custom_forward(module, return_dict=None):
                    def custom_forward(*inputs):
                        if return_dict is not None:
                            return module(*inputs, return_dict=return_dict)
                        else:
                            return module(*inputs)

                    return custom_forward

                ckpt_kwargs: Dict[str, Any] = {"use_reentrant": False} if is_torch_version(">=", "1.11.0") else {}
                hidden_states = torch.utils.checkpoint.checkpoint(
                    create_custom_forward(resnet),
                    hidden_states,
                    temb,
                    **ckpt_kwargs,
                )
                hidden_states = attn(
                    hidden_states,
                    encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
                    emb=temb,
                    attention_mask=attention_mask,
                    cross_attention_kwargs=cross_attention_kwargs,
                    encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
                )
            else:
                hidden_states = resnet(hidden_states, temb, scale=lora_scale)
                hidden_states = attn(
                    hidden_states,
                    encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
                    emb=temb,
                    attention_mask=attention_mask,
                    cross_attention_kwargs=cross_attention_kwargs,
                    encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
                )

        if self.upsamplers is not None:
            for upsampler in self.upsamplers:
                hidden_states = upsampler(hidden_states)

        return hidden_states


# can potentially later be renamed to `No-feed-forward` attention
class KAttentionBlock(nn.Module):
    r"""
    A basic Transformer block.

    Parameters:
        dim (`int`): The number of channels in the input and output.
        num_attention_heads (`int`): The number of heads to use for multi-head attention.
        attention_head_dim (`int`): The number of channels in each head.
        dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0): The dropout probability to use.
        cross_attention_dim (`int`, *optional*): The size of the encoder_hidden_states vector for cross attention.
        attention_bias (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
            Configure if the attention layers should contain a bias parameter.
        upcast_attention (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
            Set to `True` to upcast the attention computation to `float32`.
        temb_channels (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 768):
            The number of channels in the token embedding.
        add_self_attention (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
            Set to `True` to add self-attention to the block.
        cross_attention_norm (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `None`):
            The type of normalization to use for the cross attention. Can be `None`, `layer_norm`, or `group_norm`.
        group_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32):
            The number of groups to separate the channels into for group normalization.
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        dim: int,
        num_attention_heads: int,
        attention_head_dim: int,
        dropout: float = 0.0,
        cross_attention_dim: Optional[int] = None,
        attention_bias: bool = False,
        upcast_attention: bool = False,
        temb_channels: int = 768,  # for ada_group_norm
        add_self_attention: bool = False,
        cross_attention_norm: Optional[str] = None,
        group_size: int = 32,
    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.add_self_attention = add_self_attention

        # 1. Self-Attn
        if add_self_attention:
            self.norm1 = AdaGroupNorm(temb_channels, dim, max(1, dim // group_size))
            self.attn1 = Attention(
                query_dim=dim,
                heads=num_attention_heads,
                dim_head=attention_head_dim,
                dropout=dropout,
                bias=attention_bias,
                cross_attention_dim=None,
                cross_attention_norm=None,
            )

        # 2. Cross-Attn
        self.norm2 = AdaGroupNorm(temb_channels, dim, max(1, dim // group_size))
        self.attn2 = Attention(
            query_dim=dim,
            cross_attention_dim=cross_attention_dim,
            heads=num_attention_heads,
            dim_head=attention_head_dim,
            dropout=dropout,
            bias=attention_bias,
            upcast_attention=upcast_attention,
            cross_attention_norm=cross_attention_norm,
        )

    def _to_3d(self, hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor, height: int, weight: int) -> torch.FloatTensor:
        return hidden_states.permute(0, 2, 3, 1).reshape(hidden_states.shape[0], height * weight, -1)

    def _to_4d(self, hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor, height: int, weight: int) -> torch.FloatTensor:
        return hidden_states.permute(0, 2, 1).reshape(hidden_states.shape[0], -1, height, weight)

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor,
        encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        # TODO: mark emb as non-optional (self.norm2 requires it).
        #       requires assessing impact of change to positional param interface.
        emb: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        cross_attention_kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
        encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
    ) -> torch.FloatTensor:
        cross_attention_kwargs = cross_attention_kwargs if cross_attention_kwargs is not None else {}

        # 1. Self-Attention
        if self.add_self_attention:
            norm_hidden_states = self.norm1(hidden_states, emb)

            height, weight = norm_hidden_states.shape[2:]
            norm_hidden_states = self._to_3d(norm_hidden_states, height, weight)

            attn_output = self.attn1(
                norm_hidden_states,
                encoder_hidden_states=None,
                attention_mask=attention_mask,
                **cross_attention_kwargs,
            )
            attn_output = self._to_4d(attn_output, height, weight)

            hidden_states = attn_output + hidden_states

        # 2. Cross-Attention/None
        norm_hidden_states = self.norm2(hidden_states, emb)

        height, weight = norm_hidden_states.shape[2:]
        norm_hidden_states = self._to_3d(norm_hidden_states, height, weight)
        attn_output = self.attn2(
            norm_hidden_states,
            encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
            attention_mask=attention_mask if encoder_hidden_states is None else encoder_attention_mask,
            **cross_attention_kwargs,
        )
        attn_output = self._to_4d(attn_output, height, weight)

        hidden_states = attn_output + hidden_states

        return hidden_states