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import argparse |
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import functools |
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import json |
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import os |
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from pathlib import Path |
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import faiss |
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import gradio as gr |
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import numpy as np |
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import PIL.Image |
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import requests |
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import tensorflow as tf |
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from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download |
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from Utils import dbimutils |
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TITLE = "## Danbooru Explorer" |
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DESCRIPTION = """ |
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Image similarity-based retrieval tool using: |
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- [SmilingWolf/wd-v1-4-convnext-tagger-v2](https://huggingface.co/SmilingWolf/wd-v1-4-convnext-tagger-v2) as feature extractor |
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- [Faiss](https://github.com/facebookresearch/faiss) and [autofaiss](https://github.com/criteo/autofaiss) for indexing |
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Also, check out [SmilingWolf/danbooru2022_embeddings_playground](https://huggingface.co/spaces/SmilingWolf/danbooru2022_embeddings_playground) for a similar space with experimental support for text input combined with image input. |
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""" |
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CONV_MODEL_REPO = "SmilingWolf/wd-v1-4-convnext-tagger-v2" |
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CONV_MODEL_REVISION = "v2.0" |
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CONV_FEXT_LAYER = "predictions_norm" |
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def parse_args() -> argparse.Namespace: |
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() |
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parser.add_argument("--share", action="store_true") |
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return parser.parse_args() |
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def download_model(model_repo, model_revision): |
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model_files = [ |
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{"filename": "saved_model.pb", "subfolder": ""}, |
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{"filename": "keras_metadata.pb", "subfolder": ""}, |
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{"filename": "variables.index", "subfolder": "variables"}, |
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{"filename": "variables.data-00000-of-00001", "subfolder": "variables"}, |
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] |
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model_file_paths = [] |
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for elem in model_files: |
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model_file_paths.append( |
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Path( |
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hf_hub_download( |
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model_repo, |
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revision=model_revision, |
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**elem, |
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) |
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) |
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) |
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model_path = model_file_paths[0].parents[0] |
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return model_path |
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def load_model(model_repo, model_revision, feature_extraction_layer): |
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model_path = download_model(model_repo, model_revision) |
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full_model = tf.keras.models.load_model(model_path) |
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model = tf.keras.models.Model( |
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full_model.inputs, full_model.get_layer(feature_extraction_layer).output |
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) |
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return model |
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def danbooru_id_to_url(image_id, selected_ratings, api_username="", api_key=""): |
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headers = {"User-Agent": "image_similarity_tool"} |
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ratings_to_letters = { |
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"General": "g", |
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"Sensitive": "s", |
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"Questionable": "q", |
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"Explicit": "e", |
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} |
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acceptable_ratings = [ratings_to_letters[x] for x in selected_ratings] |
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image_url = f"https://danbooru.donmai.us/posts/{image_id}.json" |
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if api_username != "" and api_key != "": |
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image_url = f"{image_url}?api_key={api_key}&login={api_username}" |
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r = requests.get(image_url, headers=headers) |
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if r.status_code != 200: |
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return None |
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content = json.loads(r.text) |
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image_url = content["large_file_url"] if "large_file_url" in content else None |
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image_url = image_url if content["rating"] in acceptable_ratings else None |
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return image_url |
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class SimilaritySearcher: |
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def __init__(self, model, images_ids): |
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self.knn_index = None |
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self.knn_metric = None |
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self.model = model |
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self.images_ids = images_ids |
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def change_index(self, knn_metric): |
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if knn_metric == self.knn_metric: |
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return |
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if knn_metric == "ip": |
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self.knn_index = faiss.read_index("index/ip_knn.index") |
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config = json.loads(open("index/ip_infos.json").read())["index_param"] |
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elif knn_metric == "cosine": |
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self.knn_index = faiss.read_index("index/cosine_knn.index") |
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config = json.loads(open("index/cosine_infos.json").read())["index_param"] |
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faiss.ParameterSpace().set_index_parameters(self.knn_index, config) |
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self.knn_metric = knn_metric |
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def predict( |
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self, image, selected_ratings, knn_metric, api_username, api_key, n_neighbours |
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): |
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_, height, width, _ = self.model.inputs[0].shape |
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self.change_index(knn_metric) |
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image = image.convert("RGBA") |
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new_image = PIL.Image.new("RGBA", image.size, "WHITE") |
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new_image.paste(image, mask=image) |
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image = new_image.convert("RGB") |
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image = np.asarray(image) |
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image = image[:, :, ::-1] |
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image = dbimutils.make_square(image, height) |
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image = dbimutils.smart_resize(image, height) |
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image = image.astype(np.float32) |
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image = np.expand_dims(image, 0) |
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target = self.model(image).numpy() |
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if self.knn_metric == "cosine": |
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faiss.normalize_L2(target) |
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dists, indexes = self.knn_index.search(target, k=n_neighbours) |
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neighbours_ids = self.images_ids[indexes][0] |
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neighbours_ids = [int(x) for x in neighbours_ids] |
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captions = [] |
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image_urls = [] |
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for image_id, dist in zip(neighbours_ids, dists[0]): |
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current_url = danbooru_id_to_url( |
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image_id, selected_ratings, api_username, api_key |
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) |
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if current_url is not None: |
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image_urls.append(current_url) |
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captions.append(f"{image_id}/{dist:.2f}") |
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return list(zip(image_urls, captions)) |
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def main(): |
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args = parse_args() |
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model = load_model(CONV_MODEL_REPO, CONV_MODEL_REVISION, CONV_FEXT_LAYER) |
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images_ids = np.load("index/cosine_ids.npy") |
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searcher = SimilaritySearcher(model=model, images_ids=images_ids) |
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with gr.Blocks() as demo: |
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gr.Markdown(TITLE) |
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gr.Markdown(DESCRIPTION) |
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with gr.Row(): |
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input = gr.Image(type="pil", label="Input") |
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with gr.Column(): |
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with gr.Row(): |
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api_username = gr.Textbox(label="Danbooru API Username") |
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api_key = gr.Textbox(label="Danbooru API Key") |
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selected_ratings = gr.CheckboxGroup( |
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choices=["General", "Sensitive", "Questionable", "Explicit"], |
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value=["General", "Sensitive"], |
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label="Ratings", |
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) |
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with gr.Row(): |
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selected_metric = gr.Radio( |
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choices=["cosine"], |
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value="cosine", |
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label="Metric selection", |
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visible=False, |
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) |
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n_neighbours = gr.Slider( |
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minimum=1, |
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maximum=20, |
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value=5, |
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step=1, |
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label="# of images", |
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) |
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find_btn = gr.Button("Find similar images") |
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similar_images = gr.Gallery(label="Similar images", columns=[5]) |
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find_btn.click( |
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fn=searcher.predict, |
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inputs=[ |
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input, |
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selected_ratings, |
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selected_metric, |
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api_username, |
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api_key, |
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n_neighbours, |
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], |
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outputs=[similar_images], |
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) |
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demo.queue() |
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demo.launch(share=args.share) |
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if __name__ == "__main__": |
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main() |
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