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import gradio as gr
import pixeltable as pxt
from pixeltable.functions.huggingface import clip_image, clip_text
from pixeltable.iterators import FrameIterator
import PIL.Image
import os
# Embedding functions
@pxt.expr_udf
def embed_image(img: PIL.Image.Image):
return clip_image(img, model_id='openai/clip-vit-base-patch32')
@pxt.expr_udf
def str_embed(s: str):
return clip_text(s, model_id='openai/clip-vit-base-patch32')
# Process video and create index
def process_video(video_file, progress=gr.Progress()):
progress(0, desc="Initializing...")
# Pixeltable setup
pxt.drop_dir('video_search', force=True)
pxt.create_dir('video_search')
video_table = pxt.create_table('video_search.videos', {'video': pxt.VideoType()})
frames_view = pxt.create_view(
'video_search.frames',
video_table,
iterator=FrameIterator.create(video=video_table.video, fps=1)
)
progress(0.2, desc="Inserting video...")
video_table.insert([{'video': video_file.name}])
progress(0.4, desc="Creating embedding index...")
frames_view.add_embedding_index('frame', string_embed=str_embed, image_embed=embed_image)
progress(1.0, desc="Processing complete")
return "Video processed and indexed successfully!"
# Perform similarity search
def similarity_search(query, search_type, num_results, progress=gr.Progress()):
frames_view = pxt.get_table('video_search.frames')
progress(0.5, desc="Performing search...")
if search_type == "Text":
sim = frames_view.frame.similarity(query)
else: # Image search
sim = frames_view.frame.similarity(query)
results = frames_view.order_by(sim, asc=False).limit(num_results).select(frames_view.frame, sim=sim).collect()
progress(1.0, desc="Search complete")
return [row['frame'] for row in results]
# Gradio interface
with gr.Blocks(theme=gr.themes.Base()) as demo:
gr.Markdown(
"""
<div style=margin: 0 auto;">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pixeltable/pixeltable/main/docs/source/data/pixeltable-logo-large.png" alt="Pixeltable" style="max-width: 200px; margin-bottom: 20px;" />
<h1 style="margin-bottom: 0.5em;">Text and image similarity search on video frames with embedding indexes</h1>
</div>
"""
)
gr.HTML(
"""
<p>
<a href="https://github.com/pixeltable/pixeltable" target="_blank" style="color: #4D148C; text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold;">Pixeltable</a>
enables storage, versioning, indexing, and similarity search on video frames.
</p>
"""
)
with gr.Tab("1. Upload and Process Video"):
video_file = gr.File(label="Upload Video")
process_button = gr.Button("Process Video")
process_output = gr.Textbox(label="Processing Status")
process_button.click(
process_video,
inputs=[video_file],
outputs=[process_output]
)
with gr.Tab("2. Text and Image Similarity Search on Frames"):
with gr.Row():
with gr.Column():
search_type = gr.Radio(["Text", "Image"], label="Search Type", value="Text")
text_input = gr.Textbox(label="Text Query")
image_input = gr.Image(label="Image Query", type="pil")
num_results = gr.Slider(minimum=1, maximum=20, value=5, step=1, label="Number of Results")
with gr.Column():
search_button = gr.Button("Search")
results_gallery = gr.Gallery(label="Search Results")
def update_search_input(choice):
return gr.update(visible=choice=="Text"), gr.update(visible=choice=="Image")
search_type.change(update_search_input, search_type, [text_input, image_input])
def perform_search(search_type, text_query, image_query, num_results):
query = text_query if search_type == "Text" else image_query
return similarity_search(query, search_type, num_results)
search_button.click(
perform_search,
inputs=[search_type, text_input, image_input, num_results],
outputs=[results_gallery]
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
demo.launch(debug=True)