JustinLin610
update
8437114
raw history blame
No virus
26.5 kB
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
#
# This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
import argparse
import contextlib
import copy
import importlib
import logging
import os
import sys
import warnings
from itertools import accumulate
from typing import Callable, Dict, List, Optional, TYPE_CHECKING
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
from torch import Tensor
import collections
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from fairseq.modules.multihead_attention import MultiheadAttention
try:
from amp_C import multi_tensor_l2norm
multi_tensor_l2norm_available = True
except ImportError:
multi_tensor_l2norm_available = False
try:
import torch_xla.core.xla_model as xm
except ImportError:
xm = None
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
MANIFOLD_PATH_SEP = "|"
class FileContentsAction(argparse.Action):
def __init__(self, option_strings, dest, nargs=None, **kwargs):
if nargs is not None:
raise ValueError("nargs not allowed")
super(FileContentsAction, self).__init__(option_strings, dest, **kwargs)
def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None):
from fairseq.file_io import PathManager
if PathManager.isfile(values):
with PathManager.open(values) as f:
argument = f.read().strip()
else:
argument = values
setattr(namespace, self.dest, argument)
def split_paths(paths: str, separator=os.pathsep) -> List[str]:
return (
paths.split(separator) if "://" not in paths else paths.split(MANIFOLD_PATH_SEP)
)
def load_ensemble_for_inference(filenames, task, model_arg_overrides=None):
from fairseq import checkpoint_utils
deprecation_warning(
"utils.load_ensemble_for_inference is deprecated. "
"Please use checkpoint_utils.load_model_ensemble instead."
)
return checkpoint_utils.load_model_ensemble(
filenames, arg_overrides=model_arg_overrides, task=task
)
def apply_to_sample(f, sample):
if hasattr(sample, "__len__") and len(sample) == 0:
return {}
def _apply(x):
if torch.is_tensor(x):
return f(x)
elif isinstance(x, collections.OrderedDict):
# OrderedDict has attributes that needs to be preserved
od = collections.OrderedDict((key, _apply(value)) for key, value in x.items())
od.__dict__ = x.__dict__
return od
elif isinstance(x, dict):
return {key: _apply(value) for key, value in x.items()}
elif isinstance(x, list):
return [_apply(x) for x in x]
elif isinstance(x, tuple):
return tuple(_apply(x) for x in x)
elif isinstance(x, set):
return {_apply(x) for x in x}
else:
return x
return _apply(sample)
def move_to_cuda(sample, device=None):
device = device or torch.cuda.current_device()
def _move_to_cuda(tensor):
# non_blocking is ignored if tensor is not pinned, so we can always set
# to True (see github.com/PyTorchLightning/pytorch-lightning/issues/620)
return tensor.to(device=device, non_blocking=True)
return apply_to_sample(_move_to_cuda, sample)
def move_to_cpu(sample):
def _move_to_cpu(tensor):
# PyTorch has poor support for half tensors (float16) on CPU.
# Move any such tensors to float32.
if tensor.dtype in {torch.bfloat16, torch.float16}:
tensor = tensor.to(dtype=torch.float32)
return tensor.cpu()
return apply_to_sample(_move_to_cpu, sample)
def move_to_tpu(sample):
import torch_xla.core.xla_model as xm
device = xm.xla_device()
def _move_to_tpu(tensor):
return tensor.to(device)
return apply_to_sample(_move_to_tpu, sample)
def get_incremental_state(
module: "MultiheadAttention",
incremental_state: Optional[Dict[str, Dict[str, Optional[Tensor]]]],
key: str,
) -> Optional[Dict[str, Optional[Tensor]]]:
"""Helper for getting incremental state for an nn.Module."""
return module.get_incremental_state(incremental_state, key)
def set_incremental_state(
module: "MultiheadAttention",
incremental_state: Optional[Dict[str, Dict[str, Optional[Tensor]]]],
key: str,
value: Dict[str, Optional[Tensor]],
) -> Optional[Dict[str, Dict[str, Optional[Tensor]]]]:
"""Helper for setting incremental state for an nn.Module."""
if incremental_state is not None:
result = module.set_incremental_state(incremental_state, key, value)
if result is not None:
incremental_state = result
return incremental_state
def load_align_dict(replace_unk):
if replace_unk is None:
align_dict = None
elif isinstance(replace_unk, str) and len(replace_unk) > 0:
# Load alignment dictionary for unknown word replacement if it was passed as an argument.
align_dict = {}
with open(replace_unk, "r") as f:
for line in f:
cols = line.split()
align_dict[cols[0]] = cols[1]
else:
# No alignment dictionary provided but we still want to perform unknown word replacement by copying the
# original source word.
align_dict = {}
return align_dict
def print_embed_overlap(embed_dict, vocab_dict):
embed_keys = set(embed_dict.keys())
vocab_keys = set(vocab_dict.symbols)
overlap = len(embed_keys & vocab_keys)
logger.info("found {}/{} types in embedding file".format(overlap, len(vocab_dict)))
def parse_embedding(embed_path):
"""Parse embedding text file into a dictionary of word and embedding tensors.
The first line can have vocabulary size and dimension. The following lines
should contain word and embedding separated by spaces.
Example:
2 5
the -0.0230 -0.0264 0.0287 0.0171 0.1403
at -0.0395 -0.1286 0.0275 0.0254 -0.0932
"""
embed_dict = {}
with open(embed_path) as f_embed:
next(f_embed) # skip header
for line in f_embed:
pieces = line.rstrip().split(" ")
embed_dict[pieces[0]] = torch.Tensor(
[float(weight) for weight in pieces[1:]]
)
return embed_dict
def load_embedding(embed_dict, vocab, embedding):
for idx in range(len(vocab)):
token = vocab[idx]
if token in embed_dict:
embedding.weight.data[idx] = embed_dict[token]
return embedding
def replace_unk(hypo_str, src_str, alignment, align_dict, unk):
from fairseq import tokenizer
# Tokens are strings here
hypo_tokens = tokenizer.tokenize_line(hypo_str)
# TODO: Very rare cases where the replacement is '<eos>' should be handled gracefully
src_tokens = tokenizer.tokenize_line(src_str) + ["<eos>"]
for i, ht in enumerate(hypo_tokens):
if ht == unk:
src_token = src_tokens[alignment[i]]
# Either take the corresponding value in the aligned dictionary or just copy the original value.
hypo_tokens[i] = align_dict.get(src_token, src_token)
return " ".join(hypo_tokens)
def post_process_prediction(
hypo_tokens,
src_str,
alignment,
align_dict,
tgt_dict,
remove_bpe=None,
extra_symbols_to_ignore=None,
):
hypo_str = tgt_dict.string(
hypo_tokens, remove_bpe, extra_symbols_to_ignore=extra_symbols_to_ignore
)
if align_dict is not None:
hypo_str = replace_unk(
hypo_str, src_str, alignment, align_dict, tgt_dict.unk_string()
)
if align_dict is not None or remove_bpe is not None:
# Convert back to tokens for evaluating with unk replacement or without BPE
# Note that the dictionary can be modified inside the method.
hypo_tokens = tgt_dict.encode_line(hypo_str, add_if_not_exist=True)
return hypo_tokens, hypo_str, alignment
def make_positions(tensor, padding_idx: int, onnx_trace: bool = False):
"""Replace non-padding symbols with their position numbers.
Position numbers begin at padding_idx+1. Padding symbols are ignored.
"""
# The series of casts and type-conversions here are carefully
# balanced to both work with ONNX export and XLA. In particular XLA
# prefers ints, cumsum defaults to output longs, and ONNX doesn't know
# how to handle the dtype kwarg in cumsum.
mask = tensor.ne(padding_idx).int()
return (torch.cumsum(mask, dim=1).type_as(mask) * mask).long() + padding_idx
def strip_pad(tensor, pad):
return tensor[tensor.ne(pad)]
def buffered_arange(max):
if not hasattr(buffered_arange, "buf"):
buffered_arange.buf = torch.LongTensor()
if max > buffered_arange.buf.numel():
buffered_arange.buf.resize_(max)
torch.arange(max, out=buffered_arange.buf)
return buffered_arange.buf[:max]
def convert_padding_direction(
src_tokens, padding_idx, right_to_left: bool = False, left_to_right: bool = False
):
assert right_to_left ^ left_to_right
pad_mask = src_tokens.eq(padding_idx)
if not pad_mask.any():
# no padding, return early
return src_tokens
if left_to_right and not pad_mask[:, 0].any():
# already right padded
return src_tokens
if right_to_left and not pad_mask[:, -1].any():
# already left padded
return src_tokens
max_len = src_tokens.size(1)
buffered = torch.empty(0).long()
if max_len > 0:
torch.arange(max_len, out=buffered)
range = buffered.type_as(src_tokens).expand_as(src_tokens)
num_pads = pad_mask.long().sum(dim=1, keepdim=True)
if right_to_left:
index = torch.remainder(range - num_pads, max_len)
else:
index = torch.remainder(range + num_pads, max_len)
return src_tokens.gather(1, index)
def item(tensor):
# tpu-comment: making this a no-op for xla devices.
if torch.is_tensor(tensor) and tensor.device.type == "xla":
return tensor.detach()
if hasattr(tensor, "item"):
return tensor.item()
if hasattr(tensor, "__getitem__"):
return tensor[0]
return tensor
def multi_tensor_total_norm(grads, chunk_size=2048 * 32) -> torch.Tensor:
per_device_grads = {}
norms = []
for grad in grads:
device = grad.device
cur_device_grads = per_device_grads.get(device)
if cur_device_grads is None:
cur_device_grads = []
per_device_grads[device] = cur_device_grads
cur_device_grads.append(grad)
for device in per_device_grads.keys():
cur_device_grads = per_device_grads[device]
if device.type == "cuda":
# TODO(msb) return has_inf
has_inf = torch.zeros((1, 1), dtype=torch.int, device=device)
with torch.cuda.device(device):
norm = multi_tensor_l2norm(
chunk_size, has_inf, [cur_device_grads], False
)
norms.append(norm[0].to(torch.cuda.current_device()))
else:
norms += [torch.norm(g, p=2, dtype=torch.float32) for g in cur_device_grads]
total_norm = torch.norm(torch.stack(norms))
return total_norm
@torch.no_grad()
def clip_grad_norm_(params, max_norm, aggregate_norm_fn=None) -> torch.Tensor:
def grad_exists(p):
return p is not None and getattr(p, "grad", None) is not None
if isinstance(params, torch.Tensor):
params = [params]
params = list(params)
grads = [
p.grad.detach() for p in params if grad_exists(p) and not hasattr(p, "expert")
]
expert_grads = [
p.grad.detach() for p in params if grad_exists(p) and hasattr(p, "expert")
]
if len(grads) == 0:
if len(params) > 0:
return params[0].new_tensor(0.0)
else:
return torch.tensor(0.0)
if len(grads) == 1:
total_norm = torch.norm(grads[0], p=2, dtype=torch.float32)
else:
if multi_tensor_l2norm_available:
total_norm = multi_tensor_total_norm(grads)
else:
if torch.cuda.is_available():
warnings.warn(
"amp_C fused kernels unavailable, disabling multi_tensor_l2norm; "
"you may get better performance by installing NVIDIA's apex library"
)
device = torch.cuda.current_device()
elif grads[0].device.type == "xla":
device = grads[0].device
else:
device = torch.device("cpu")
total_norm = torch.norm(
torch.stack(
[torch.norm(g, p=2, dtype=torch.float32).to(device) for g in grads]
)
)
if aggregate_norm_fn is not None:
total_norm = aggregate_norm_fn(total_norm)
if max_norm > 0:
max_norm = float(max_norm)
clip_coef = (max_norm / (total_norm + 1e-6)).clamp_(max=1)
for g in grads + expert_grads:
g.mul_(clip_coef)
return total_norm
def fill_with_neg_inf(t):
"""FP16-compatible function that fills a tensor with -inf."""
return t.float().fill_(float("-inf")).type_as(t)
def _match_types(arg1, arg2):
"""Convert the numerical argument to the same type as the other argument"""
def upgrade(arg_number, arg_structure):
if isinstance(arg_structure, tuple):
return tuple([arg_number] * len(arg_structure))
elif isinstance(arg_structure, dict):
arg = copy.deepcopy(arg_structure)
for k in arg:
arg[k] = upgrade(arg_number, arg_structure[k])
return arg
else:
return arg_number
if isinstance(arg1, float) or isinstance(arg1, int):
return upgrade(arg1, arg2), arg2
elif isinstance(arg2, float) or isinstance(arg2, int):
return arg1, upgrade(arg2, arg1)
return arg1, arg2
def resolve_max_positions(*args):
"""Resolve max position constraints from multiple sources."""
def map_value_update(d1, d2):
updated_value = copy.deepcopy(d1)
for key in d2:
if key not in updated_value:
updated_value[key] = d2[key]
else:
updated_value[key] = min(d1[key], d2[key])
return updated_value
def nullsafe_min(l):
minim = None
for item in l:
if minim is None:
minim = item
elif item is not None and item < minim:
minim = item
return minim
max_positions = None
for arg in args:
if max_positions is None:
max_positions = arg
elif arg is not None:
max_positions, arg = _match_types(max_positions, arg)
if isinstance(arg, float) or isinstance(arg, int):
max_positions = min(max_positions, arg)
elif isinstance(arg, dict):
max_positions = map_value_update(max_positions, arg)
else:
max_positions = tuple(map(nullsafe_min, zip(max_positions, arg)))
return max_positions
def import_user_module(args):
module_path = getattr(args, "user_dir", None)
if module_path is not None:
module_path = os.path.abspath(args.user_dir)
if not os.path.exists(module_path) and not os.path.isfile(
os.path.dirname(module_path)
):
fairseq_rel_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), args.user_dir)
if os.path.exists(fairseq_rel_path):
module_path = fairseq_rel_path
else:
fairseq_rel_path = os.path.join(
os.path.dirname(__file__), "..", args.user_dir
)
if os.path.exists(fairseq_rel_path):
module_path = fairseq_rel_path
else:
raise FileNotFoundError(module_path)
# ensure that user modules are only imported once
import_user_module.memo = getattr(import_user_module, "memo", set())
if module_path not in import_user_module.memo:
import_user_module.memo.add(module_path)
module_parent, module_name = os.path.split(module_path)
if module_name not in sys.modules:
sys.path.insert(0, module_parent)
importlib.import_module(module_name)
tasks_path = os.path.join(module_path, "tasks")
if os.path.exists(tasks_path):
from fairseq.tasks import import_tasks
import_tasks(tasks_path, f"{module_name}.tasks")
models_path = os.path.join(module_path, "models")
if os.path.exists(models_path):
from fairseq.models import import_models
import_models(models_path, f"{module_name}.models")
else:
raise ImportError(
"Failed to import --user-dir={} because the corresponding module name "
"({}) is not globally unique. Please rename the directory to "
"something unique and try again.".format(module_path, module_name)
)
def softmax(x, dim: int, onnx_trace: bool = False):
if onnx_trace:
return F.softmax(x.float(), dim=dim)
else:
return F.softmax(x, dim=dim, dtype=torch.float32)
def log_softmax(x, dim: int, onnx_trace: bool = False):
if onnx_trace:
return F.log_softmax(x.float(), dim=dim)
else:
return F.log_softmax(x, dim=dim, dtype=torch.float32)
def get_perplexity(loss, round=2, base=2):
from fairseq.logging.meters import safe_round
if loss is None:
return 0.0
try:
return safe_round(base ** loss, round)
except OverflowError:
return float("inf")
def deprecation_warning(message, stacklevel=3):
# don't use DeprecationWarning, since it's ignored by default
warnings.warn(message, stacklevel=stacklevel)
def get_activation_fn(activation: str) -> Callable:
"""Returns the activation function corresponding to `activation`"""
from fairseq.modules import gelu, gelu_accurate
if activation == "relu":
return F.relu
elif activation == "gelu":
return gelu
elif activation == "gelu_fast":
deprecation_warning(
"--activation-fn=gelu_fast has been renamed to gelu_accurate"
)
return gelu_accurate
elif activation == "gelu_accurate":
return gelu_accurate
elif activation == "tanh":
return torch.tanh
elif activation == "linear":
return lambda x: x
else:
raise RuntimeError("--activation-fn {} not supported".format(activation))
def get_available_activation_fns() -> List:
return [
"relu",
"gelu",
"gelu_fast", # deprecated
"gelu_accurate",
"tanh",
"linear",
]
@contextlib.contextmanager
def model_eval(model):
is_training = model.training
model.eval()
yield
model.train(is_training)
def has_parameters(module):
try:
next(module.parameters())
return True
except StopIteration:
return False
def get_rng_state():
state = {"torch_rng_state": torch.get_rng_state()}
if xm is not None:
state["xla_rng_state"] = xm.get_rng_state()
if torch.cuda.is_available():
state["cuda_rng_state"] = torch.cuda.get_rng_state()
return state
def set_rng_state(state):
torch.set_rng_state(state["torch_rng_state"])
if xm is not None:
xm.set_rng_state(state["xla_rng_state"])
if torch.cuda.is_available():
torch.cuda.set_rng_state(state["cuda_rng_state"])
class set_torch_seed(object):
def __init__(self, seed):
assert isinstance(seed, int)
self.rng_state = get_rng_state()
torch.manual_seed(seed)
if xm is not None:
xm.set_rng_state(seed)
if torch.cuda.is_available():
torch.cuda.manual_seed(seed)
def __enter__(self):
return self
def __exit__(self, *exc):
set_rng_state(self.rng_state)
def parse_alignment(line):
"""
Parses a single line from the alingment file.
Args:
line (str): String containing the alignment of the format:
<src_idx_1>-<tgt_idx_1> <src_idx_2>-<tgt_idx_2> ..
<src_idx_m>-<tgt_idx_m>. All indices are 0 indexed.
Returns:
torch.IntTensor: packed alignments of shape (2 * m).
"""
alignments = line.strip().split()
parsed_alignment = torch.IntTensor(2 * len(alignments))
for idx, alignment in enumerate(alignments):
src_idx, tgt_idx = alignment.split("-")
parsed_alignment[2 * idx] = int(src_idx)
parsed_alignment[2 * idx + 1] = int(tgt_idx)
return parsed_alignment
def get_token_to_word_mapping(tokens, exclude_list):
n = len(tokens)
word_start = [int(token not in exclude_list) for token in tokens]
word_idx = list(accumulate(word_start))
token_to_word = {i: word_idx[i] for i in range(n)}
return token_to_word
def extract_hard_alignment(attn, src_sent, tgt_sent, pad, eos):
tgt_valid = (
((tgt_sent != pad) & (tgt_sent != eos)).nonzero(as_tuple=False).squeeze(dim=-1)
)
src_invalid = (
((src_sent == pad) | (src_sent == eos)).nonzero(as_tuple=False).squeeze(dim=-1)
)
src_token_to_word = get_token_to_word_mapping(src_sent, [eos, pad])
tgt_token_to_word = get_token_to_word_mapping(tgt_sent, [eos, pad])
alignment = []
if len(tgt_valid) != 0 and len(src_invalid) < len(src_sent):
attn_valid = attn[tgt_valid]
attn_valid[:, src_invalid] = float("-inf")
_, src_indices = attn_valid.max(dim=1)
for tgt_idx, src_idx in zip(tgt_valid, src_indices):
alignment.append(
(
src_token_to_word[src_idx.item()] - 1,
tgt_token_to_word[tgt_idx.item()] - 1,
)
)
return alignment
def extract_soft_alignment(attn, src_sent, tgt_sent, pad, eos):
tgt_valid = ((tgt_sent != pad)).nonzero(as_tuple=False)
src_valid = ((src_sent != pad)).nonzero(as_tuple=False).squeeze(dim=-1)
alignment = []
if len(tgt_valid) != 0 and len(src_valid) != 0:
attn_valid = attn[tgt_valid, src_valid]
alignment = [
["{:.6f}".format(p) for p in src_probs.tolist()] for src_probs in attn_valid
]
return alignment
def new_arange(x, *size):
"""
Return a Tensor of `size` filled with a range function on the device of x.
If size is empty, using the size of the variable x.
"""
if len(size) == 0:
size = x.size()
return torch.arange(size[-1], device=x.device).expand(*size).contiguous()
def get_tpu_device():
return xm.xla_device()
def tpu_data_loader(itr):
import torch_xla.core.xla_model as xm
import torch_xla.distributed.parallel_loader as pl
from fairseq.data import iterators
xm.rendezvous("tpu_data_loader") # wait for all workers
xm.mark_step()
device = xm.xla_device()
return iterators.CountingIterator(
pl.ParallelLoader(itr, [device]).per_device_loader(device),
start=getattr(itr, "n", 0),
total=len(itr),
)
def is_xla_tensor(tensor):
return torch.is_tensor(tensor) and tensor.device.type == "xla"
def index_put(tensor, indices, value):
if is_xla_tensor(tensor):
for _ in range(indices.dim(), tensor.dim()):
indices = indices.unsqueeze(-1)
if indices.size(-1) < tensor.size(-1):
indices = indices.expand_as(tensor)
tensor = torch.mul(tensor, ~indices) + torch.mul(value, indices)
else:
tensor[indices] = value
return tensor
def xla_device_to_cpu(dat):
import torch_xla.core.xla_model as xm
return xm._maybe_convert_to_cpu(dat)
class CudaEnvironment(object):
def __init__(self):
cur_device = torch.cuda.current_device()
prop = torch.cuda.get_device_properties("cuda:{}".format(cur_device))
self.name = prop.name
self.major = prop.major
self.minor = prop.minor
self.total_memory_in_GB = prop.total_memory / 1024 / 1024 / 1024
@staticmethod
def pretty_print_cuda_env_list(cuda_env_list):
"""
Given a list of CudaEnviorments, pretty print them
"""
num_workers = len(cuda_env_list)
center = "CUDA enviroments for all {} workers".format(num_workers)
banner_len = 40 - len(center) // 2
first_line = "*" * banner_len + center + "*" * banner_len
logger.info(first_line)
for r, env in enumerate(cuda_env_list):
logger.info(
"rank {:3d}: ".format(r)
+ "capabilities = {:2d}.{:<2d} ; ".format(env.major, env.minor)
+ "total memory = {:.3f} GB ; ".format(env.total_memory_in_GB)
+ "name = {:40s}".format(env.name)
)
logger.info(first_line)
def csv_str_list(x):
return x.split(",")
def eval_str_list(x, type=float):
if x is None:
return None
if isinstance(x, str):
x = eval(x)
try:
return list(map(type, x))
except TypeError:
return [type(x)]
def eval_str_dict(x, type=dict):
if x is None:
return None
if isinstance(x, str):
x = eval(x)
return x
def eval_bool(x, default=False):
if x is None:
return default
try:
return bool(eval(x))
except TypeError:
return default
def reset_logging():
root = logging.getLogger()
for handler in root.handlers:
root.removeHandler(handler)
root.setLevel(os.environ.get("LOGLEVEL", "INFO").upper())
handler = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
handler.setFormatter(
logging.Formatter(
fmt="%(asctime)s | %(levelname)s | %(name)s | %(message)s",
datefmt="%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",
)
)
root.addHandler(handler)
def safe_getattr(obj, k, default=None):
"""Returns obj[k] if it exists and is not None, otherwise returns default."""
from omegaconf import OmegaConf
if OmegaConf.is_config(obj):
return obj[k] if k in obj and obj[k] is not None else default
return getattr(obj, k, default)
def safe_hasattr(obj, k):
"""Returns True if the given key exists and is not None."""
return getattr(obj, k, None) is not None