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# Copyright (c) OpenMMLab. All rights reserved. | |
import torch.nn as nn | |
import torch.nn.functional as F | |
from mmpretrain.registry import MODELS | |
from .utils import convert_to_one_hot, weight_reduce_loss | |
def sigmoid_focal_loss(pred, | |
target, | |
weight=None, | |
gamma=2.0, | |
alpha=0.25, | |
reduction='mean', | |
avg_factor=None): | |
r"""Sigmoid focal loss. | |
Args: | |
pred (torch.Tensor): The prediction with shape (N, \*). | |
target (torch.Tensor): The ground truth label of the prediction with | |
shape (N, \*). | |
weight (torch.Tensor, optional): Sample-wise loss weight with shape | |
(N, ). Defaults to None. | |
gamma (float): The gamma for calculating the modulating factor. | |
Defaults to 2.0. | |
alpha (float): A balanced form for Focal Loss. Defaults to 0.25. | |
reduction (str): The method used to reduce the loss. | |
Options are "none", "mean" and "sum". If reduction is 'none' , | |
loss is same shape as pred and label. Defaults to 'mean'. | |
avg_factor (int, optional): Average factor that is used to average | |
the loss. Defaults to None. | |
Returns: | |
torch.Tensor: Loss. | |
""" | |
assert pred.shape == \ | |
target.shape, 'pred and target should be in the same shape.' | |
pred_sigmoid = pred.sigmoid() | |
target = target.type_as(pred) | |
pt = (1 - pred_sigmoid) * target + pred_sigmoid * (1 - target) | |
focal_weight = (alpha * target + (1 - alpha) * | |
(1 - target)) * pt.pow(gamma) | |
loss = F.binary_cross_entropy_with_logits( | |
pred, target, reduction='none') * focal_weight | |
if weight is not None: | |
assert weight.dim() == 1 | |
weight = weight.float() | |
if pred.dim() > 1: | |
weight = weight.reshape(-1, 1) | |
loss = weight_reduce_loss(loss, weight, reduction, avg_factor) | |
return loss | |
class FocalLoss(nn.Module): | |
"""Focal loss. | |
Args: | |
gamma (float): Focusing parameter in focal loss. | |
Defaults to 2.0. | |
alpha (float): The parameter in balanced form of focal | |
loss. Defaults to 0.25. | |
reduction (str): The method used to reduce the loss into | |
a scalar. Options are "none" and "mean". Defaults to 'mean'. | |
loss_weight (float): Weight of loss. Defaults to 1.0. | |
""" | |
def __init__(self, | |
gamma=2.0, | |
alpha=0.25, | |
reduction='mean', | |
loss_weight=1.0): | |
super(FocalLoss, self).__init__() | |
self.gamma = gamma | |
self.alpha = alpha | |
self.reduction = reduction | |
self.loss_weight = loss_weight | |
def forward(self, | |
pred, | |
target, | |
weight=None, | |
avg_factor=None, | |
reduction_override=None): | |
r"""Sigmoid focal loss. | |
Args: | |
pred (torch.Tensor): The prediction with shape (N, \*). | |
target (torch.Tensor): The ground truth label of the prediction | |
with shape (N, \*), N or (N,1). | |
weight (torch.Tensor, optional): Sample-wise loss weight with shape | |
(N, \*). Defaults to None. | |
avg_factor (int, optional): Average factor that is used to average | |
the loss. Defaults to None. | |
reduction_override (str, optional): The method used to reduce the | |
loss into a scalar. Options are "none", "mean" and "sum". | |
Defaults to None. | |
Returns: | |
torch.Tensor: Loss. | |
""" | |
assert reduction_override in (None, 'none', 'mean', 'sum') | |
reduction = ( | |
reduction_override if reduction_override else self.reduction) | |
if target.dim() == 1 or (target.dim() == 2 and target.shape[1] == 1): | |
target = convert_to_one_hot(target.view(-1, 1), pred.shape[-1]) | |
loss_cls = self.loss_weight * sigmoid_focal_loss( | |
pred, | |
target, | |
weight, | |
gamma=self.gamma, | |
alpha=self.alpha, | |
reduction=reduction, | |
avg_factor=avg_factor) | |
return loss_cls | |