Add new SentenceTransformer model

859701d verified 12 months ago

59.6 kB

language:
  - en
license: apache-2.0
tags:
  - sentence-transformers
  - sentence-similarity
  - feature-extraction
  - generated_from_trainer
  - dataset_size:6116
  - loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
base_model: nomic-ai/modernbert-embed-base
widget:
  - source_sentence: >-
      What should you do if you experience any bleeding after 3 months of
      starting HRT?
    sentences:
      - >-
        So it is best used actually not alone but with the help of hair
        reduction laser as an adjuvant therapy. Then talking about the cosmetic
        treatments. So shaving, threading, waxing.


        These methods are pretty good but they are temporary because they do not
        cause a permanent damage to the hair follicle. Does shaving leads to
        increased hair growth? So medically it has been proven with experiments,
        control experiments that that is not the case. Medically we have done
        shaving then after that we have checked the hair caliber, hair length,
        rate of growth.


        It is bound to be the same. Then we have hair removal creams. They
        basically work by dissolving the shaft of the hair and once again these
        creams may cause allergies in some people.


        So make sure that you do a patch test before using them. Then we have
        the bleaches. So this basically works by lightening the hair color and
        making it less noticeable against the skin and most of these bleaching
        agents contain a chemical called hydrogen peroxide.


        So once again make sure that you do a patch test on the skin before
        using them. Then talking about the permanent method of the hair removal.
        So few years back people used to do electrolysis.


        So it is difficult to target larger areas of skin with electrolysis and
        it can be very time consuming also. But now we have lasers available
        which are very effective. They can be used to target bigger areas of the
        skin.


        So we asked Dr. Sachin about what types of lasers, how to choose where
        to go for laser, how many sitting and a lot more. Laser hair reduction
        treatment essentially involves a single wavelength of light which gets
        absorbed inside your hair follicle, the color inside it and partially
        causes damage so that it doesn't either produce hair or produces hair
        which is very thin and almost baby like or it delays the growth a lot.
        So let's say if you shave and your hair comes back in five days or ten
        days, once you do laser and you reach a certain point where you've done
        a certain number of sessions, it may not come for three months or four
        months and you only have to do maintenance sessions then.


        But you have to realize the right candidate for doing laser hair
        reduction is somebody who's got terminal hair, somebody who's got thick,
        coarse hair.
      - >-
        (0:00 - 0:59)

        Periods, Menses, Menstruation, Monthly, Maasik, Mahawari, so how can
        something which is so very essential for the survival of species be so
        dirty and impure? Something which is very normal, which happens to 50%
        of the population every month. Something which is the sign of womanhood,
        something which is the sign of motherhood. How can that be so impure?
        How can that be so dirty? So why don't people talk about it? As far as I
        know, even in schools, the sex education class or the e-production
        chapter is in 7th or 8th class.


        (0:59 - 1:33)

        But these days, as a gynecologist, I see young girls as young as 8 or 9
        years coming to me with the periods. We don't talk about it in school,
        parents don't talk about it, so who will? I find it so strange when the
        women in the family actually tell their daughters not to do this, not to
        do this. I don't understand even till today, even in educated class,
        women don't find it comfortable to talk to their fathers, their brothers
        about the period.


        (1:34 - 2:07)

        From centuries till today, when you go to buy a pad, the shopkeeper
        first wraps the pad in the newspaper, then puts it in black polythene,
        and then gives it to you. And since we do not talk about this, we also
        do not talk about our right to have the sex education, the right to have
        the basic sanitation during periods, the right to have the access to
        menstrual hygiene products. And we also lose our right to have the
        opportunities in life.


        (2:07 - 2:44)

        How many opportunities will there be in life, which she may miss due to
        periods. So what is a period? Period happens because the inner lining of
        the uterus, which we call medically endometrium, every month, under the
        influence of hormones, which are estrogen and progesterone, it
        proliferates, and at the end of the month, it dies and it sheds off in
        form of bleeding. So this interplay of hormones happens because the body
        prepares the uterus every month for the pregnancy.


        (2:45 - 3:00)

        And when the pregnancy does not happen, all that preparation goes waste
        and the bleeding happens. So let's today and onwards, talk about the
        periods the way we should be talking about them. My name is Pooja Gupta,
        I am from Uttar Pradesh.


        (3:01 - 3:06)

        My name is Shashi Yadav. My name is Hemanti. My name is Sejal Kumar and
        I am from Delhi.


        (3:06 - 3:13)

        My name is Beena.
      - >-
        Your healthcare professional should discuss your individual risks based
        on the research evidence at your consultation.

        Can I still have HRT if I have had breast cancer or clots in my legs or
        lungs?

        HRT may still be an option for you and you should discuss this with your
        healthcare professional, who may seek advice or refer you to a menopause
        specialist.

        Can I take HRT if I have diabetes or high blood pressure?

        HRT should not affect your blood sugar control. If you are diabetic or
        have very high blood pressure, your healthcare professional may consult
        with a specialist before prescribing HRT.

        Would taking HRT prevent dementia?

        It is not known whether HRT affects the development of dementia.

        Do I still need to use contraception when taking HRT?

        HRT does not provide contraception. You need to continue using
        contraception for 1 year after your last period if this happens after
        the age of 50 years. If your last period happens before you are 50 years
        of age then you need to continue using contraception for 2 years.

        When should I seek advice after starting HRT?

        You should have a review appointment with your healthcare professional
        after 3 months of starting or changing HRT, and then yearly thereafter
        if all remains well.

        You may notice some vaginal bleeding in the first 3 months of starting
        or changing HRT, but if you experience any bleeding after 3 months then
        you should see your healthcare professional straight away.

        How long can I take HRT for?

        There are no set time limits for how long you can be on HRT. The
        benefits and risks of taking HRT will depend on your individual
        situation, and your healthcare professional should discuss these with
        you.

        How do I stop HRT?

        You can stop your HRT suddenly or  reduce gradually before stopping it.
        The chances of your symptoms coming back is the same either way.

        Do I need a referral to a menopause specialist?
  - source_sentence: >-
      What percentage of the foodborne disease burden is carried by children
      under 5 years of age?
    sentences:
      - "Access to enough safe and nutritious food is key to sustaining life and promoting good health. Unsafe food containing harmful bacteria, viruses, parasites or chemical substances can cause more than 200 different diseases, ranging from diarrhoea to cancers.\n    Around the world, an estimated 600\_million – almost 1 in 10 people – fall ill after eating contaminated food each year, resulting in 420\_000 deaths and the loss of 33\_million healthy life years (DALYs). Food safety, nutrition and food security are closely linked. Unsafe food creates a vicious cycle of disease and malnutrition, particularly affecting infants, young children, elderly and the sick. In addition to contributing to food and nutrition security,\n    a safe food supply also supports national economies, trade and tourism, stimulating sustainable development. The globalization of food trade, a growing world population, climate change and rapidly changing food systems have an impact on the safety\n    of food. WHO aims to enhance the capacity to prevent, detect and respond to public health threats associated with unsafe food at the global and country levels. Learn about Nutrition and Food Safety and COVID-19\nFoodborne diseases impede socioeconomic development by straining health care systems and harming national economies, tourism and trade. The burden of foodborne diseases to public health and to economies has often been underestimated due to underreporting\n    and difficulty to establish causal relationships between food contamination and resulting illness or death. Children under 5 years of age carry 40% of the foodborne disease burden, with 125\_000 deaths every year. The consumption and production of safe food have immediate and long-term benefits for people, the planet and the economy. Safe food is essential to human health and well-being, only food that is safe can be traded. Safe food allows for the uptake of nutrients\n    and promotes long-term human development. When food is not safe, humans cannot develop, and the Sustainable Development Goals cannot be achieved. The 2019 World Bank report on the economic burden of the foodborne diseases indicated that US$\_110 billion is lost each year in productivity and medical expenses resulting from unsafe food in low- and middle-income countries. Unsafe or contaminated food\n    leads to trade rejections, economic losses and food loss and waste, while safe food production improves economic opportunities by enabling market access and productivity.\nWHO calls for the transformation of food systems to make food safe, healthy and sustainably produced for all the world population. WHO provides scientific advice and research to help develop international standards for food safety through the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)/WHO Codex Alimentarius. WHO provides global leadership in facilitating investment and coordinated evidence-based action across multiple sectors. This supports Member States in building strong, sustainable and resilient national food control systems with a balance of responsibilities between the different stakeholders, including consumers."
      - "A volcano is a vent in the Earth’s crust from which eruptions occur. There are about 1500 potentially active volcanoes worldwide.\_When volcanoes erupt they can spew hot, dangerous gases, ash, lava and rock that can cause disastrous loss of life and property, especially in heavily populated areas. Volcanic activities and wildfires affected 6.2 million people and caused nearly 2400 deaths between 1998-2017. There are different types of volcanic eruptive events, including: pyroclastic explosions, with is fast-moving hot gas and volcanic matter hot ash releases lava flows gas emissions glowing avalanches, when gas and ashes release. Volcanic eruptions can also cause secondary events, such as floods, landslides and mudslides, if there are accompanying rain, snow or melting ice. Hot ashes can also start wildfires. Volcanic eruptions can impact climate change through emitting volcanic gases like sulfur dioxide, which causes global cooling, and volcanic carbon dioxide, which has the potential to promote global warming.\nVolcanic eruptions can pose multiple health threats depending on the proximity of the volcano to the community and whether there was any warning. Volcanic eruptions can cause: suffocation infectious diseases, such as conjunctivitis acute and chronic respiratory diseases from falling ash and breathing gases and fumes burns and traumatic injuries, such as lacerations from falling rock eye and skin irritations from acid rain. Ash and chemicals from the eruption can also generate risk of food and water contamination, and compromise basic services, like water, transportation, communications and health services. Likewise, the accumulation of ash on roofs can cause damage or collapse of buildings, both immediately and after the event.\nWHO works with Member States to build resilient and proactive health systems that can anticipate the needs and challenges during emergencies so that they are more likely to reduce risks and respond effectively when needed. The magnitude of the physical and human costs from volcanoes can be reduced if adequate emergency prevention, preparedness, response and recovery measures are implemented in a sustainable and timely manner. This includes, ensuring early warning systems are in place, evaluating the population, and raises awareness about the risks of volcanic activities. As the health cluster lead for global emergencies, WHO works with partners to respond to: ensure appropriate food supplementation; restore primary care services, like immunization, child and maternal health, and mental health; assemble mobile health teams and outreach; conduct epidemic surveillance, early warning and response; call for emergency funding to support health action."
      - >-
        Is it okay to take the vaccine before trying for pregnancy? Yes, it's a
        very good idea. Please take both the doses of vaccine.


        Wait for about six to eight weeks after the second dose of the vaccine
        so that a good antibody response develops and then plan the pregnancy.
        Which vaccine should I take? So in India we have two vaccines available
        at present which is the Covaxin and Covashield. Both of them are equally
        effective and equally safe.


        So please take both the doses and please take the same vaccine for both
        the doses. Can COVID-19 vaccine cause infertility? No, the vaccine is
        absolutely safe. It does not contain the live virus and it is not known
        to cause infertility in either men or women.


        I'm having PCOD. I'm trying for pregnancy. Can I take the vaccine? Yes,
        very much.


        You can take the vaccine and you must take the vaccine. Are pregnant
        women at a higher risk of getting COVID-19 infection? No, the risk of
        getting the COVID-19 infection in pregnancy is same as that of a
        non-pregnant woman. But the disease might become more severe in
        pregnancy as pregnancy is an immunocompromised state.


        Can COVID-19 infection in early pregnancy cause an abortion? No, we do
        not have any scientific data supporting this. Can COVID-19 infection
        cause premature labor in pregnancy? Yes, there have been some studies
        where it was shown that COVID-19 infection is associated with higher
        risk of a woman going into premature labor. Can COVID-19 infection cause
        birth defects? No, there is no scientific data supporting this.


        But COVID-19 infection in men has been associated with DNA fragmentation
        in sperms, theoretically increasing the risk of birth defects. Can
        COVID-19 infection be passed from the mother to the fetus? No scientific
        studies till date have demonstrated a vertical transmission of COVID-19
        virus from the mother to the baby. In fact, COVID-19 virus has also been
        not found in the amniotic fluid.


        How do I manage good medical care for my pregnancy in present times? I
        know it's very difficult. It's very stressful. But as far as possible,
        take online appointments with your doctor.


        As far as possible, go for home collection of the blood test.
  - source_sentence: What is the first step in calculating the due date using the first method?
    sentences:
      - >-
        (0:00 - 1:53)

        Ask any expectant mom. She is eagerly waiting for the day to hold her
        newborn in her arms. She is waiting for her due date.


        So, hello everyone. I am Dr. Anjali Kumar. I am a gynecologist and
        obstetrician and I bring greetings to you from Maitri.


        Maitri is a space where we talk anything and everything about women's
        health. So, today let's understand the very basics of pregnancy which is
        how to calculate your due date. A lot of us assume that a pregnancy is
        exactly 9 months long but that's not the case.


        A typical pregnancy lasts on an average 280 days or 40 weeks starting
        from the first day of the last menstrual period as day one. By the way,
        most of the doctors like to calculate the age of pregnancy in weeks. But
        doctor, why do we count the duration of pregnancy from the first day of
        L and D? I got conceived in the middle of the cycle.


        I can even tell you my date. That's all right. In a 28 days cycle on day
        one of the period the egg starts to form in one of the ovaries.


        When it ovulates and gets fertilized it is already two weeks old and
        when you miss your period your pregnancy is already four weeks old.
        That's why when you miss your period now the second month has already
        started and your pregnancy is already four weeks old. How can I
        calculate my due date? So, the due date is nothing but when you complete
        40 weeks.


        (1:53 - 10:06)

        It may not actually match with the exact date of delivery also. So,
        there are two methods to calculate the due date. The first method, so
        for this you first determine or remember the first day of your last
        menstrual period.


        Now count back three calendar months from that date and then add one
        year and seven days to that date. For example, if your last menstrual
        period began on September 9 2022. Now counting back three calendar
        months would be June 9th 2022.
      - >-
        Now let's talk about what are the medical checkups which are done in the
        second trimester. So typically in second trimester the doctor is going
        to be calling you once in every four weeks and at each visit the doctor
        is going to take a history examine you take your blood pressure weight
        clinically examine the size of the pregnancy check for the baby's
        heartbeat.


        Roughly at about 18 to 20 weeks we do a detailed scan which is known as
        anomaly scan or also known as TIFA. The screening for gestational
        diabetes is typically done at about 24 to 26 weeks of pregnancy. It can
        also be done earlier in case you fall into a high risk category for
        developing gestational diabetes which means in case you are in a higher
        weight side you have a positive family history or if you had a history
        of gestational diabetes in the last pregnancy.


        We also like to give certain vaccinations in the second trimester.
        Typically at the beginning of second trimester we give a flu shot this
        basically protects you against the swine flu and we like to give a plain
        tetanus injection and then roughly by about 26 to 28 weeks of pregnancy
        we give another shot which is known as Tdap. Basically this prevents you
        against tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis and this is the time the usual
        supplements like iron, calcium, vitamin D, folic acid and DHA are
        usually prescribed to the woman.


        So the second trimester of pregnancy is actually known as the fun time
        of pregnancy where you can actually start celebrating the pregnancy. So
        this is the time you should be really happy, eat well and do not worry
        about these small small tiny problems which keep cropping here and
        there.
      - >-
        Vault prolapse: when the top of the vagina (or vault) bulges down. This
        can happen if you have had a hysterectomy and may develop in up to 1 in
        10 women.

        How common is pelvic organ prolapse?

        It is difficult to know exactly how many women are affected by prolapse
        since many do not see their doctor for it. However, it appears to be
        very common, especially in the older age group. In women over the age of
        50 years, 1 in 10 will have some symptoms of pelvic organ prolapse.

        Why does pelvic organ prolapse happen?

        Pelvic organ prolapse can happen when the pelvic floor weakens. A weak
        pelvic floor can be due to the following:

        pregnancy and childbirth

        ageing – prolapse is more common as you get older, particularly after
        your menopause

        being overweight

        persistent constipation, coughing or heavy lifting

        a natural tendency to develop prolapse

        Often it is a combination of these factors that result in you having a
        prolapse.

        What are the symptoms of pelvic organ prolapse?

        Your symptoms will depend on the type and degree of your prolapse. The
        following is a list of possible symptoms:

        You may not have any symptoms at all.

        You may feel a bulge or a dragging sensation in the vagina. You may also
        have backache, heaviness or discomfort inside your vagina. These
        symptoms are often worse if you have been standing for a long time and
        may improve on lying down.

        You may be able to feel or see a bulge in your vagina.

        You may need to pass urine more frequently and urgently. Also, you may
        have difficulty in passing urine or a sensation that your bladder is not
        emptying properly.

        You may leak urine when coughing, laughing; lifting heavy objects or you
        may have frequent bladder infections (cystitis).

        You may notice constipation or incomplete bowel emptying. You may
        sometimes need to press on the bulge with your fingers to help open your
        bowels.

        You may be anxious about sex, find it uncomfortable or notice a lack of
        sensation during intercourse.

        Some of the above symptoms may not be directly related to your prolapse.

        How is prolapse diagnosed?

        Prolapse is diagnosed by performing an internal examination. Your
        healthcare professional will examine your vagina using a speculum to see
        exactly which organ(s) is bulging.
  - source_sentence: What type of seat is recommended to book on a plane?
    sentences:
      - >-
        You will be recommended to take those drugs considered best for you. You
        will also be advised when you should start and stop taking them. You may
        be in one of the following circumstances:

        - You are already taking anti-retrovirals: Your doctors will recommend
        that you take HAART during pregnancy and after you have had your baby.
        If you were taking this before pregnancy, you should not stop your
        medication.

        - You are not taking anti-retrovirals: You should be offered treatment
        to stop you passing on the virus to your baby. The usual treatment is
        HAART, as described above. Treatment with a single anti-retroviral drug
        (zidovudine) may be considered if your viral load is less than 10 000,
        your CD4 count is more than 350 and you are prepared to have a caesarean
        section. Your doctor will usually recommend that you start the treatment
        between 14 and 24 weeks of your pregnancy and continue until your baby
        is born.

        What is the best way to give birth to my baby?

        Your team will discuss with you the best way to give birth. The
        treatment you are taking, your viral load and CD4 count at 36 weeks and
        previous pregnancies will be taken into account.

        - You should be able to have a vaginal delivery, even if you have had a
        caesarean section before, if you are taking HAART, have a viral load
        less than 50 and a CD4 count more than 350.

        - If you are taking HAART and your viral load is between 50 and 399,
        your doctors may recommend a caesarean section, usually at 38 weeks.
        This will depend on the pattern of your viral load, how long you have
        been on treatment and your wishes.
      - >-
        If the growth slows down or the measurement suggests that your baby may
        be small, you will be advised to have an additional ultrasound scan.

        - If you have a higher chance of having a small baby, you will be
        offered a referral for either:

        - Additional ultrasound scans to measure your baby’s growth– how often
        you have these growth scans will depend on your individual
        circumstances.

        - A uterine artery Doppler scan – this is an ultrasound scan of the
        blood flow to your placenta. This is usually done at around 20 weeks
        when you have your routine anomaly scan. Depending on the results, you
        will be advised how often you need further growth scans to measure the
        size of your baby.

        If my baby is thought to be small or not growing, what will happen?

        What happens will depend on how small your baby is and how early in the
        pregnancy your baby has been found to be small. You may be offered the
        following tests to check your baby’s wellbeing:

        - An umbilical artery Doppler scan – this is an ultrasound scan which
        measures the flow of blood through the umbilical cord. It can help to
        tell whether your baby is at risk of becoming unwell and whether they
        may need to be born early

        - More frequent growth scans

        - Additional Doppler scans checking the blood flow in the baby’s brain
        and abdomen

        - A computerised cardiotocograph (cCTG) – this is a tracing of your
        baby’s heart rate.

        You may be referred to a specialist doctor (a fetal medicine specialist)
        for more frequent and detailed scans if:

        - your baby is very small,

        - they have been found to be small early in the pregnancy, or,

        - the umbilical artery Doppler scan is not normal.

        Depending on your individual circumstances you may be offered additional
        investigations. For example, you may be offered a test to check whether
        your baby has any genetic or chromosomal conditions (an amniocentesis),
        or blood tests to check for infections.

        Your blood pressure and urine will be checked regularly to see if you
        are developing pre-eclampsia.

        You will be advised to go straight to hospital to be checked if you are
        ever concerned that your baby is not moving normally.

        When is the best time for my baby to be born?

        This will depend on your individual circumstances.
      - >-
        Number one, book an aisle seat so that you don't have to climb over
        other passengers when you need to get up to go to the restroom or maybe
        walk around. Take a seat towards the front of the plane where the ride
        feels a little more smoother.


        (5:18 - 5:26)

        Drink plenty of water. Do not drink carbonated drinks such as soda. Do
        not eat foods such as beans.


        (5:26 - 5:38)

        They can cause gas. In fact the gas in your belly can expand at high
        altitudes and make you feel uncomfortable. Make sure that you fasten
        your seat belt whenever it is announced.


        (5:39 - 5:57)

        This can help you you know getting hurt in case of turbulences and
        turbulences actually happen when the air around the flying plane causes
        a bumpy ride. Obviously wear loose comfortable clothing. Move regularly
        every 30 minutes.


        (5:57 - 6:12)

        Make sure while you're sitting also that you are flexing your ankles
        like this. You're moving your ankles maybe like this moving your toes
        like that. So make sure that there is movement in your legs and feet.


        (6:13 - 6:30)

        Take a walk whenever it is safe to leave your seat. Now all these things
        lower your risk of DVT which is the blood clot inside the vein. In case
        you know you're feeling sick or uncomfortable please do tell the flight
        attendant during the flight.


        (6:30 - 6:47)

        It's also a good idea to buy a pair of graduated compression or support
        stockings from the pharmacy. Now coming to the car travel in pregnancy.
        Can I drive a car? Yes very much.


        (6:47 - 6:57)

        In case you're a good driver you can definitely drive a car. Can I
        travel in a car? Yes very much. If you're pregnant and traveling by car
        follow these tips.


        (6:57 - 7:20)

        Wear your seat belt even when you are in a co-driver's seat.
  - source_sentence: What is the recommendation for a water birth if a woman has COVID-19?
    sentences:
      - >-
        All people, everywhere, have the right to achieve the highest attainable
        level of health. This is the fundamental premise of primary health care
        (PHC). Primary health care is a whole-of-society approach to effectively
        organize and strengthen national health systems to bring services for
        health and wellbeing closer to communities. It has 3 components:
        integrated health services to meet people’s health needs throughout
        their lives addressing the broader determinants of health through
        multisectoral policy and action empowering individuals, families and
        communities to take charge of their own health. Primary health care
        enables health systems to support a person’s health needs – from health
        promotion to disease prevention, treatment, rehabilitation, palliative
        care and more. This strategy also ensures that health care is delivered
        in a way that is centred on people’s needs and respects their
        preferences. Primary health care is widely regarded as the most
        inclusive, equitable and cost-effective way to achieve universal health
        coverage. It is also key to strengthening the resilience of health
        systems to prepare for, respond to and recover from shocks and crises.

        Universal health coverage will only be possible when everyone,
        everywhere can access the health services they need. Communities should
        be empowered to identify their health priorities and contribute to
        finding responsive solutions. Heath care and other sectors need to work
        together to ensure all decisions affecting health are addressed in an
        integrated way. This includes promoting policies to protect and improve
        people’s health and well-being; providing information, services and
        infrastructure for improved water and sanitation and other environmental
        determinants of health; prevention of noncommunicable diseases;
        preparing for and responding to health emergencies; providing services
        for pregnant women, routine vaccination for children and sexual and
        reproductive health services; mental health support; platforms for
        community consultation and many others. Primary health care brings these
        factors together to ensure the highest possible level of health and
        well-being and their equitable distribution. The impact is seen in
        health systems that focus on people’s needs and are as close as feasible
        to their everyday environment. Primary health care-oriented health
        systems consistently produce better outcomes, enhanced equity and
        improved efficiency. Scaling up primary health care interventions across
        low- and middle-income countries could save 60 million lives and
        increase average life expectancy by 3.7 years by 2030.

        WHO supports Member States in taking a primary health care approach to
        accelerate progress in achieving universal health coverage. Countries
        are demonstrating how this strategy has been effective in strengthening
        their health systems to address people’s needs, both in times of crisis
        as in normal times. The principles of primary health care were first
        outlined in the Declaration of Alma-Ata in 1978, a seminal milestone in
        global health. Forty years later, global leaders ratified the
        Declaration of Astana at the Global Conference on Primary Health Care
        which took place in Astana, Kazakhstan in October 2018.
      - >-
        - Specific medications and antibody treatment.

        If you are very unwell, your healthcare team may advise that your baby
        needs to be born early to help with your own treatment and recovery. How
        and when this may happen will depend on your individual situation.

        If I have COVID-19, will this affect where I give birth and my choice of
        pain relief in labour?

        If you have symptoms and have tested positive for COVID-19 at the time
        of birth:

        It is recommended that you give birth in a consultant led maternity unit
        where you and your baby can be monitored more closely during labour.

        It is safe for you to have a vaginal birth, and if you and your baby are
        both well you do not need to have a planned caesarean birth. Your birth
        choices should be respected and followed as closely as possible.

        A caesarean birth may be recommended if you or your baby are unwell or
        there are other complications. However, your chance of needing an
        emergency caesarean birth may be higher than usual.

        All the usual options for pain relief for labour and birth are available
        to you, however a water birth is not recommended. This is because it is
        harder to monitor and give you any treatments needed.

        If I have COVID-19, will this affect care of my baby after birth?

        If your baby is well and does not require care in the neonatal unit, you
        will stay together after you have given birth. Skin-to-skin contact is
        encouraged.

        How you feed your baby is dependent on your own circumstances and
        preferences, and your choices will be supported. Breastfeeding may help
        pass protection from infections (including COVID-19) to your baby. There
        is no strong evidence to show that COVID-19 can be passed on in breast
        milk.
      - >-
        (0:00 - 4:09)

        So what is the color of the cake? Pink or blue? What is the color of the
        nursery? Pink or blue? And what about the baby's clothes? Are they
        frilly skirts or the soccer shirts? Have you ever wondered what is it
        which decides the sex of the baby inside? How that little pea-shaped
        embryo grows into that little baby girl or a baby boy? Since ages it was
        the mother who was held responsible for the sex of the baby. But now we
        know it is the father who decides whether it is going to be a pretty
        little daughter or a handsome baby boy. So hello everyone, this is Dr.
        Anjali Kumar once again bringing you greetings from Maitri.


        Maitri is a space where we talk anything and everything about women's
        health. So today we are starting our pregnancy series season 2 with this
        very question which every parent wants to know. So the baby inherits its
        genes from both the parents.


        The genes are present in the DNA and the DNA is present in the
        chromosomes and the chromosomes are present in the nucleus of the cell.
        Every human cell has 23 pairs of chromosomes. So total 46 chromosomes.


        Each pair inherited from one parent. 22 of these pairs are called
        autosomes. They look the same in both males and females.


        The 23rd pair, the sex chromosomes, that's the special one. It differs
        between males and females. Females have two copies of X chromosomes
        which makes it XX, while males have one X and one Y which makes it XY.


        So at the time of fertilization, the father's sperm and the mother's egg
        each contributes one sex chromosomes to the baby. The mother can
        contribute only X since it has two copies of X chromosomes only, while
        the father can contribute either X or Y chromosomes. So the baby's
        biological or the genetic sex which is male or female is determined by
        the chromosome which the father contributes.


        So if the father contributes his Y chromosome, it will be a male baby
        which is XY, while if he contributes the X chromosome, it will be a
        female baby XX. Baby's sex is determined at the time of fertilization or
        the conception when the sperm fertilizes the egg. Now this typically
        happens around day 14 to maybe day 17 in women who have regular cycles.


        Now this is the time when you don't even know that you are pregnant. You
        might not be even expecting a pregnancy. This is the time when the
        baby's sex is decided.


        After that, nobody and nothing can ever change the genetic sex of the
        baby. No medicine, no food, no kada, no jariputi, no exercise can change
        the sex of the baby afterwards.
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
library_name: sentence-transformers
metrics:
  - cosine_accuracy@1
  - cosine_accuracy@3
  - cosine_accuracy@5
  - cosine_accuracy@10
  - cosine_precision@1
  - cosine_precision@3
  - cosine_precision@5
  - cosine_precision@10
  - cosine_recall@1
  - cosine_recall@3
  - cosine_recall@5
  - cosine_recall@10
  - cosine_ndcg@10
  - cosine_mrr@10
  - cosine_map@100
model-index:
  - name: Fine-tuned with Transcripts + Documents v1
    results:
      - task:
          type: information-retrieval
          name: Information Retrieval
        dataset:
          name: Unknown
          type: unknown
        metrics:
          - type: cosine_accuracy@1
            value: 0.5191176470588236
            name: Cosine Accuracy@1
          - type: cosine_accuracy@3
            value: 0.7441176470588236
            name: Cosine Accuracy@3
          - type: cosine_accuracy@5
            value: 0.8
            name: Cosine Accuracy@5
          - type: cosine_accuracy@10
            value: 0.8911764705882353
            name: Cosine Accuracy@10
          - type: cosine_precision@1
            value: 0.5191176470588236
            name: Cosine Precision@1
          - type: cosine_precision@3
            value: 0.24803921568627454
            name: Cosine Precision@3
          - type: cosine_precision@5
            value: 0.15999999999999998
            name: Cosine Precision@5
          - type: cosine_precision@10
            value: 0.08911764705882352
            name: Cosine Precision@10
          - type: cosine_recall@1
            value: 0.5191176470588236
            name: Cosine Recall@1
          - type: cosine_recall@3
            value: 0.7441176470588236
            name: Cosine Recall@3
          - type: cosine_recall@5
            value: 0.8
            name: Cosine Recall@5
          - type: cosine_recall@10
            value: 0.8911764705882353
            name: Cosine Recall@10
          - type: cosine_ndcg@10
            value: 0.7050782073291749
            name: Cosine Ndcg@10
          - type: cosine_mrr@10
            value: 0.6456746031746027
            name: Cosine Mrr@10
          - type: cosine_map@100
            value: 0.6502703066787651
            name: Cosine Map@100

Fine-tuned with Transcripts + Documents v1

This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from nomic-ai/modernbert-embed-base. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

Model Details

Model Description

Model Type: Sentence Transformer
Base model: nomic-ai/modernbert-embed-base
Maximum Sequence Length: 1024 tokens
Output Dimensionality: 768 dimensions
Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity
Language: en
License: apache-2.0

Model Sources

Documentation: Sentence Transformers Documentation
Repository: Sentence Transformers on GitHub
Hugging Face: Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face

Full Model Architecture

SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 1024, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: ModernBertModel 
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
  (2): Normalize()
)

Usage

Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

pip install -U sentence-transformers

Then you can load this model and run inference.

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("schaitanya/modernbert-embed-base-transcript-documents-v1")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    'What is the recommendation for a water birth if a woman has COVID-19?',
    '- Specific medications and antibody treatment.\nIf you are very unwell, your healthcare team may advise that your baby needs to be born early to help with your own treatment and recovery. How and when this may happen will depend on your individual situation.\nIf I have COVID-19, will this affect where I give birth and my choice of pain relief in labour?\nIf you have symptoms and have tested positive for COVID-19 at the time of birth:\nIt is recommended that you give birth in a consultant led maternity unit where you and your baby can be monitored more closely during labour.\nIt is safe for you to have a vaginal birth, and if you and your baby are both well you do not need to have a planned caesarean birth. Your birth choices should be respected and followed as closely as possible.\nA caesarean birth may be recommended if you or your baby are unwell or there are other complications. However, your chance of needing an emergency caesarean birth may be higher than usual.\nAll the usual options for pain relief for labour and birth are available to you, however a water birth is not recommended. This is because it is harder to monitor and give you any treatments needed.\nIf I have COVID-19, will this affect care of my baby after birth?\nIf your baby is well and does not require care in the neonatal unit, you will stay together after you have given birth. Skin-to-skin contact is encouraged.\nHow you feed your baby is dependent on your own circumstances and preferences, and your choices will be supported. Breastfeeding may help pass protection from infections (including COVID-19) to your baby. There is no strong evidence to show that COVID-19 can be passed on in breast milk.',
    "(0:00 - 4:09)\nSo what is the color of the cake? Pink or blue? What is the color of the nursery? Pink or blue? And what about the baby's clothes? Are they frilly skirts or the soccer shirts? Have you ever wondered what is it which decides the sex of the baby inside? How that little pea-shaped embryo grows into that little baby girl or a baby boy? Since ages it was the mother who was held responsible for the sex of the baby. But now we know it is the father who decides whether it is going to be a pretty little daughter or a handsome baby boy. So hello everyone, this is Dr. Anjali Kumar once again bringing you greetings from Maitri.\n\nMaitri is a space where we talk anything and everything about women's health. So today we are starting our pregnancy series season 2 with this very question which every parent wants to know. So the baby inherits its genes from both the parents.\n\nThe genes are present in the DNA and the DNA is present in the chromosomes and the chromosomes are present in the nucleus of the cell. Every human cell has 23 pairs of chromosomes. So total 46 chromosomes.\n\nEach pair inherited from one parent. 22 of these pairs are called autosomes. They look the same in both males and females.\n\nThe 23rd pair, the sex chromosomes, that's the special one. It differs between males and females. Females have two copies of X chromosomes which makes it XX, while males have one X and one Y which makes it XY.\n\nSo at the time of fertilization, the father's sperm and the mother's egg each contributes one sex chromosomes to the baby. The mother can contribute only X since it has two copies of X chromosomes only, while the father can contribute either X or Y chromosomes. So the baby's biological or the genetic sex which is male or female is determined by the chromosome which the father contributes.\n\nSo if the father contributes his Y chromosome, it will be a male baby which is XY, while if he contributes the X chromosome, it will be a female baby XX. Baby's sex is determined at the time of fertilization or the conception when the sperm fertilizes the egg. Now this typically happens around day 14 to maybe day 17 in women who have regular cycles.\n\nNow this is the time when you don't even know that you are pregnant. You might not be even expecting a pregnancy. This is the time when the baby's sex is decided.\n\nAfter that, nobody and nothing can ever change the genetic sex of the baby. No medicine, no food, no kada, no jariputi, no exercise can change the sex of the baby afterwards.",
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 768]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]

Evaluation

Metrics

Information Retrieval

Evaluated with InformationRetrievalEvaluator

Metric	Value
cosine_accuracy@1	0.5191
cosine_accuracy@3	0.7441
cosine_accuracy@5	0.8
cosine_accuracy@10	0.8912
cosine_precision@1	0.5191
cosine_precision@3	0.248
cosine_precision@5	0.16
cosine_precision@10	0.0891
cosine_recall@1	0.5191
cosine_recall@3	0.7441
cosine_recall@5	0.8
cosine_recall@10	0.8912
cosine_ndcg@10	0.7051
cosine_mrr@10	0.6457
cosine_map@100	0.6503

Training Details

Training Dataset

Unnamed Dataset

Size: 6,116 training samples
Columns: anchor and positive
Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
anchor positive
type string string
details
min: 7 tokens
mean: 15.08 tokens
max: 33 tokens

min: 38 tokens
mean: 389.33 tokens
max: 683 tokens

	anchor	positive
type	string	string
details	min: 7 tokens mean: 15.08 tokens max: 33 tokens	min: 38 tokens mean: 389.33 tokens max: 683 tokens

Samples:

anchor	positive
`What lifestyle changes are recommended before pregnancy?`	(0:02 - 0:50) Are you excited to be a father? How do you think you can help your wife or partner in this journey? Would you want to help your wife or partner during labour? Do you know how does the delivery occurs? Have you read something about the delivery in the baby care? So a lot has been written about women and pregnancy, but we do not talk much about the fathers. Is their role only up to providing the sperm to fertilize the egg? Is it all about the moms? So hello everyone, this is Dr. Anjali Kumar, once again bringing greetings from Maitri. Maitri is a space where we talk anything and everything about women's health. (0:50 - 1:06) But this time in this episode, we will talk about the fathers. We were not sure when to plan our family. She wanted a baby early and I wanted to wait for a few years. (1:07 - 1:28) Plan and talk when you want to plan the pregnancy. Plan well the career, the finances, visit a doctor together for the pre-conceptional checks, tests and the contraceptive ...
`Does the absence of symptoms indicate an absence of infection?`	`(0:00 - 0:21) Very important point. Some people with STDs may not actually have any symptoms. Now this means that the person is a carrier of infection but she is absolutely capable of transmitting the infection to the other person. So remember absence of symptoms does not mean absence of infection.`
`When does pre-eclampsia usually occur during pregnancy?`	What is pre-eclampsia? Pre-eclampsia is a condition that usually happens after 20 weeks of pregnancy. The exact cause of pre-eclampsia is not understood. It is usually a combination of: raised blood pressure (hypertension) protein in your urine (proteinuria). Sometimes pre-eclampsia can affect your liver, kidneys and blood clotting without protein in your urine. Pre-eclampsia is common, affecting between 1–5 in 100 women during pregnancy. It is usually mild but in a small number of cases, it can develop into a more serious illness. Around one in 200 women develop severe pre-eclampsia, which can be life-threatening for both you and your baby. How will I know if I have pre-eclampsia? Often you will have no symptoms and pre-eclampsia may be diagnosed for the first time at your routine antenatal appointments or during labour when you have your blood pressure checked and your urine tested. If you do develop symptoms they usually happen towards the end of your pregnancy but can also happen f...

Loss: MultipleNegativesRankingLoss with these parameters:

{
    "scale": 20.0,
    "similarity_fct": "cos_sim"
}

Training Hyperparameters

Non-Default Hyperparameters

eval_strategy: epoch
per_device_train_batch_size: 16
gradient_accumulation_steps: 16
learning_rate: 2e-05
num_train_epochs: 4
lr_scheduler_type: cosine
warmup_ratio: 0.1
log_level: debug
bf16: True
tf32: True
load_best_model_at_end: True
optim: adamw_torch_fused
batch_sampler: no_duplicates

All Hyperparameters

Click to expand

overwrite_output_dir: False
do_predict: False
eval_strategy: epoch
prediction_loss_only: True
per_device_train_batch_size: 16
per_device_eval_batch_size: 8
per_gpu_train_batch_size: None
per_gpu_eval_batch_size: None
gradient_accumulation_steps: 16
eval_accumulation_steps: None
torch_empty_cache_steps: None
learning_rate: 2e-05
weight_decay: 0.0
adam_beta1: 0.9
adam_beta2: 0.999
adam_epsilon: 1e-08
max_grad_norm: 1.0
num_train_epochs: 4
max_steps: -1
lr_scheduler_type: cosine
lr_scheduler_kwargs: {}
warmup_ratio: 0.1
warmup_steps: 0
log_level: debug
log_level_replica: warning
log_on_each_node: True
logging_nan_inf_filter: True
save_safetensors: True
save_on_each_node: False
save_only_model: False
restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: False
no_cuda: False
use_cpu: False
use_mps_device: False
seed: 42
data_seed: None
jit_mode_eval: False
use_ipex: False
bf16: True
fp16: False
fp16_opt_level: O1
half_precision_backend: auto
bf16_full_eval: False
fp16_full_eval: False
tf32: True
local_rank: 0
ddp_backend: None
tpu_num_cores: None
tpu_metrics_debug: False
debug: []
dataloader_drop_last: False
dataloader_num_workers: 0
dataloader_prefetch_factor: None
past_index: -1
disable_tqdm: False
remove_unused_columns: True
label_names: None
load_best_model_at_end: True
ignore_data_skip: False
fsdp: []
fsdp_min_num_params: 0
fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: None
accelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
deepspeed: None
label_smoothing_factor: 0.0
optim: adamw_torch_fused
optim_args: None
adafactor: False
group_by_length: False
length_column_name: length
ddp_find_unused_parameters: None
ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
ddp_broadcast_buffers: False
dataloader_pin_memory: True
dataloader_persistent_workers: False
skip_memory_metrics: True
use_legacy_prediction_loop: False
push_to_hub: False
resume_from_checkpoint: None
hub_model_id: None
hub_strategy: every_save
hub_private_repo: None
hub_always_push: False
gradient_checkpointing: False
gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
include_inputs_for_metrics: False
include_for_metrics: []
eval_do_concat_batches: True
fp16_backend: auto
push_to_hub_model_id: None
push_to_hub_organization: None
mp_parameters:
auto_find_batch_size: False
full_determinism: False
torchdynamo: None
ray_scope: last
ddp_timeout: 1800
torch_compile: False
torch_compile_backend: None
torch_compile_mode: None
dispatch_batches: None
split_batches: None
include_tokens_per_second: False
include_num_input_tokens_seen: False
neftune_noise_alpha: None
optim_target_modules: None
batch_eval_metrics: False
eval_on_start: False
use_liger_kernel: False
eval_use_gather_object: False
average_tokens_across_devices: False
prompts: None
batch_sampler: no_duplicates
multi_dataset_batch_sampler: proportional

Training Logs

Epoch	Step	Training Loss	cosine_ndcg@10
0.4178	10	5.9152	-
0.8355	20	2.7824	-
0.9608	23	-	0.6781
1.2924	30	1.9575	-
1.7102	40	1.5202	-
1.9608	46	-	0.6943
2.1671	50	1.4008	-
2.5849	60	1.1741	-
2.9608	69	-	0.7031
3.0418	70	1.0995	-
3.4595	80	1.0416	-
3.8773	90	1.1648	-
3.9608	92	-	0.7051

The bold row denotes the saved checkpoint.

Framework Versions

Python: 3.11.11
Sentence Transformers: 3.4.1
Transformers: 4.49.0
PyTorch: 2.6.0+cu124
Accelerate: 1.3.0
Datasets: 3.4.1
Tokenizers: 0.21.1

Citation

BibTeX

Sentence Transformers

@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}

MultipleNegativesRankingLoss

@misc{henderson2017efficient,
    title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply},
    author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil},
    year={2017},
    eprint={1705.00652},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.CL}
}