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license: cc-by-sa-4.0 |
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language: |
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- ja |
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# Model card for model ID |
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This is a T5 v1.1 model, pre-trained on a Japanese corpus. |
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## Model details |
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T5 is a Transformer-based Encoder-Decoder model, now in v1.1, with the following improvements over the original T5. |
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- GEGLU activation in feed-forward hidden layer, rather than ReLU - see https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.05202 . |
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- Dropout was turned off in pre-training (quality win). Dropout should be re-enabled during fine-tuning. |
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- no parameter sharing between embedding and classifier layer |
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- "xl" and "xxl" replace "3B" and "11B". The model shapes are a bit different - larger d_model and smaller num_heads and d_ff. |
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This model is based on T5 v1.1. It was pre-trained on a Japanese corpus. For the Japanese corpus, Japanese Wikipedia and mC4/ja were used. |
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### Model Description |
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<!-- Provide a longer summary of what this model is. --> |
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- **Developed by:** Retrieva, Inc. |
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- **Model type:** T5 v1.1 |
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- **Language(s) (NLP):** Japanese |
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- **License:** CC-BY-SA 4.0 Although commercial use is permitted, we kindly request that you contact us beforehand. |
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## Training Details |
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We use T5X (https://github.com/google-research/t5x) for the training of this model, and it has been converted to the Huggingface transformer format. |
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## Training Data |
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The training data used is |
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- The Japanese part of the multilingual C4(mC4/ja). |
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- Japanese Wikipedia(20220920). |
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#### Preprocessing |
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The following filtering is done |
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- Remove documents that do not use a single hiragana character. This removes English-only documents and documents in Chinese. |
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- Whitelist-style filtering using the top level domain of URL to remove affiliate sites. |
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#### Training Hyperparameters |
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- dropout rate: 0.0 |
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- batch size: 256 |
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- fp32 |
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- input length: 512 |
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- output length: 114 |
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- Otherwise, the default value of T5X (https://github.com/google-research/t5x/blob/main/t5x/examples/t5/t5_1_1/small.gin) is followed, including the following. |
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- optimizer: Adafactor |
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- base_learning_rate: 1.0 |
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- warmup steps: 10000 |
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#### Speeds, Sizes, Times |
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We trained 1048576 steps. |
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## Technical Specifications |
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### Model Architecture and Objective |
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Model architecture. |
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- T5 v1.1(https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/main/released_checkpoints.md#t511) |
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- Size: Small(~77 million parameters) |
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### Compute Infrastructure |
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Google Cloud TPU v4-8. |
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#### Software |
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- T5X(https://github.com/google-research/t5x). |
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## More Information |
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https://note.com/retrieva/n/n7b4186dc5ada (in Japanese) |
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## Model Card Authors |
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Jiro Nishitoba |
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## Model Card Contact |
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pr@retrieva.jp |
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