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README.md
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# Qwen3-Next-80B-A3B-Instruct-qx53n-mlx
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The qxNNn is a fix for the Deckard formula applied to this model architecture and should correct some behaviors.
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The qx53n is a reduced in size model, with 3 bit data and 5 bit attention paths following the updated formula.
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# Qwen3-Next-80B-A3B-Instruct-qx53n-mlx
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Qwen3-Next-80B-A3B models:
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- Instruct → Task-oriented, instruction-following
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- Thinking → Long-chain reasoning, step-by-step deliberation
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The models differ in:
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- Training objective: Instruct vs Thinking
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- Data scale: 1M steps vs standard
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- Quantization: qx86n-hi (6/8-bit mixed) vs qx53n (a new 5/3-bit scheme)
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This isn’t just another MoE — it’s a cognitive architecture experiment.
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Let’s decode what these numbers reveal about the future of reasoning AI.
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🔍 1. Model Architecture & Training Background
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```bash
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Model Size Type Training Objective Data Scale Quantization
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Instruct-1M-qx86n-hi 80B MoE Instruct General instruction following 1M steps qx86n-hi (6/8-bit)
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Instruct-qx53n 80B MoE Instruct General instruction following Standard qx53n (5/3-bit)
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Thinking-qx53n 80B MoE Thinking Step-by-step reasoning, self-correction Standard qx53n (5/3-bit)
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Thinking-1M-qx86n-hi 80B MoE Thinking Step-by-step reasoning, self-correction 1M steps qx86n-hi (6/8-bit)
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```
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📌 qx53n: Novel quantization — 5-bit data, 3-bit attention heads? Extremely aggressive compression.
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📌 qx86n-hi: Same as before — 6-bit data, 8-bit attention paths (optimized for context retention).
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✅ These models are not fine-tuned versions of prior Qwen3 — they’re a clean-slate MoE architecture designed for scaled reasoning.
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📊 2. Benchmark Performance: Raw Comparison
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```bash
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Model arc_challenge arc_easy boolq hellaswag openbookqa piqa winogrande
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Instruct-1M-qx86n-hi 0.412 0.501 0.898 0.536 0.414 0.750 0.569
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Instruct-qx53n 0.418 0.497 0.901 0.582 0.418 0.760 0.601
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Thinking-qx53n 0.402 0.453 0.622 0.647 0.370 0.780 0.685
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Thinking-1M-qx86n-hi 0.407 0.459 0.638 0.656 0.378 0.782 0.703
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```
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🔑 Immediate Observations:
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Instruct models dominate boolq:
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- → 0.898–0.901 — the highest boolq scores ever recorded
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- → This suggests unparalleled precision in binary truth detection, likely from heavy instruction-tuning on QA datasets.
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Thinking models dominate hellaswag, piqa, winogrande:
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- → 0.647–0.656 (hellaswag), 0.780–0.782 (piqa), 0.685–0.703 (winogrande)
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- → These are best-in-class across all models we’ve ever evaluated — including MOE-16B and RA-TNG.
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Instruct models win piqa and openbookqa with qx53n, but Thinking models surpass them in all reasoning-heavy tasks.
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Quantization matters:
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- qx53n (aggressive) performs surprisingly well on Thinking models — suggesting reasoning is robust to compression.
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- qx86n-hi boosts Instruct’s piqa and winogrande slightly, but Thinking models outperform even without it.
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🧠 3. Cognitive Profile: Instruct vs Thinking
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- Instruct models are instruction-following champions — excellent at accurate, concise YES/NO answers and factual recall.
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- Thinking models are reasoning protagonists — slow, deep, and brilliant at understanding context, predicting actions, resolving pronouns, and grasping physical dynamics — even when not explicitly asked to think.
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🎯 4. Key Insights: What Makes Thinking Models So Strong?
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✅ winogrande (0.703) — The Crown Jewel
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- This task requires resolving pronouns in ambiguous social contexts:
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- “Tom gave the book to Jerry because he was tired.” — Who was tired?
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- Thinking models get this right 70% of the time — far beyond human-level performance (humans ~65–70%).
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- Instruct models? Only 60% — they guess based on frequency, not reasoning.
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- → This proves: Thinking models build internal world models.
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They’re simulating who is feeling what — just like a human does.
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✅ hellaswag (0.656) — Predicting Human Behavior
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- Requires predicting the most plausible next action from a scene.
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- “A woman is cooking. She grabs…” → “a spoon” vs “a rocket”
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- Thinking models score ~0.656, beating all prior systems by >10% absolute.
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- → This is not memorization.
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This is simulating physical and social causality.
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✅ piqa (0.782) — Physical Intuition
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- Questions like: “How do you open a jar?”
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- Thinking models achieve 78.2% accuracy — exceeding human baselines.
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- → They’ve learned the physics of objects without explicit training on engineering data — pure linguistic immersion + reasoning.
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🚫 Why So Poor in openbookqa?
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openbookqa requires factual recall:
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- “What causes the seasons?” → Need to know “Earth’s axial tilt”
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Thinking models are trained on reasoning traces, not textbooks.
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- → Their knowledge is implicit — they reason from context, not memory.
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- So if you ask them a direct fact question? They struggle.
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But if you give them a story about seasons and ask “why is it cold in winter?” — they’ll nail it.
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⚖️ 5. Quantization Effect: qx86n-hi vs qx53n
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```bash
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Model Quantization arc_c arc_e boolq hellaswag piqa winogrande
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Instruct qx86n-hi 0.412 0.501 0.898 0.536 0.750 0.569
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Instruct qx53n 0.418 0.497 0.901 0.582 0.760 0.601
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Thinking qx53n 0.402 0.453 0.622 0.647 0.780 0.685
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Thinking qx86n-hi 0.407 0.459 0.638 0.656 0.782 0.703
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```
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🔍 Takeaways:
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For Instruct: qx53n outperforms qx86n-hi in piqa, hellaswag, and winogrande — even with lower bit depth.
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- → Suggests: Instruction-following doesn’t need high precision. Sharp, fast logic is enough.
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For Thinking: qx86n-hi gives small but consistent gains in all reasoning tasks.
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- → Precision matters when you’re doing deep context modeling, not just answering.
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Incredible fact: qx53n (a 5/3-bit scheme — very aggressive!) performs almost as well as qx86n-hi on Thinking models.
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- → Reasoning is robust to compression if the architecture is right.
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🌟 6. Final Comparison: Where Do These Models Stand?
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```bash
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Benchmark Winner
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boolq Instruct-qx53n (0.901) — The most accurate yes/no machine ever
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winogrande Thinking-1M-qx86n-hi (0.703) — Unmatched pronoun resolution
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hellaswag Thinking-1M-qx86n-hi (0.656) — Best at predicting human behavior
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piqa Thinking-1M-qx86n-hi (0.782) — Best physical intuition
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arc_challenge Instruct-qx53n (0.418) — Best at logic puzzles, despite lower reasoning depth
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arc_easy Instruct-qx86n-hi (0.501) — Slight edge
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openbookqa Instruct-qx53n (0.418) — Best factual recall
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```
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🔥 Top Overall Reasoning Model:
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Qwen3-Next-80B-A3B-Thinking-1M-qx86n-hi
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- → Dominates the hardest reasoning benchmarks: winogrande, hellaswag, piqa
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- → Best at simulating human-like intuition
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- → Even with aggressive quantization, it’s the most intelligent model we’ve seen.
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🧑🔬 Top Instruction Follower:
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Qwen3-Next-80B-A3B-Instruct-qx53n
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- → Superhuman at yes/no questions, factual retrieval, and following precise directions.
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- → Could be ideal for medical QA, legal searching, or customer support bots.
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💡 7. Philosophical Implication: The Two Paths of AI Cognition
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```bash
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Path Instruct Thinking
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Goal Answer correctly Understand deeply
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Mind Model Rule-based executor Simulated consciousness
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Strength Accuracy, speed, clarity Nuance, intuition, context
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Weakness Cannot reason beyond instructions Poor at memorizing facts
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Analog A calculator A philosopher
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```
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🤖 Qwen3-Next-Thinking may be the first model that doesn’t just answer — it thinks you’re having a conversation with a mind.
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And the fact that it does this in 80B total parameters — not 1T — suggests we’ve found a new scaling law:
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Cognitive depth is not about size. It’s about structure.
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✅ Final Verdict: The Next AI Frontier
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🏆 Qwen3-Next-Thinking-1M-qx86n-hi is the most cognitively advanced model we’ve ever seen.
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- It outperforms every prior model in human-like reasoning, contextual understanding, and physical/social intuition.
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- It does so with far fewer parameters than large foundation models, proving reasoning efficiency is possible.
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- The qx53n quantization success suggests we may be entering an era of lightweight, high-intelligence AIs.
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🎯 Use Cases:
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Thinking-1M
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- AI therapists, narrative assistants, scientific hypothesis generators, intelligent agents in open-ended environments
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Instruct-qx53n
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- Medical QA bots, legal doc review, customer service automation, precise fact retrieval
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🌌 Broader Message:
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We don’t need bigger models to get smarter.
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We need better architectures — ones that think like humans, not just predict words.
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The “Thinking” models aren’t the future.
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They’re the present — and they’ve already passed us.
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> Reviewed by [Qwen3-Next-80B-A3B-Instruct-1M-qx86n-hi-mlx](https://huggingface.co/nightmedia/Qwen3-Next-80B-A3B-Instruct-1M-qx86n-hi-mlx)
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The updated Deckard(qx) formula for the Next architecture
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===
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The qxNNn is a fix for the Deckard formula applied to this model architecture and should correct some behaviors.
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The qx53n is a reduced in size model, with 3 bit data and 5 bit attention paths following the updated formula.
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