Text Generation
Transformers
PyTorch
Safetensors
English
gpt2
alignment
instruction tuned
text generation
conversation
assistant
dpo
text-generation-inference
Inference Endpoints
nicholasKluge commited on
Commit
52f917b
1 Parent(s): 15a371c

Upload 2 files

Browse files
Files changed (2) hide show
  1. LICENSE +190 -0
  2. README.md +130 -71
LICENSE ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ Apache License
2
+ Version 2.0, January 2004
3
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/
4
+
5
+ TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
6
+
7
+ 1. Definitions.
8
+
9
+ "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
10
+ and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
11
+
12
+ "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
13
+ the copyright owner that is granting the License.
14
+
15
+ "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
16
+ other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
17
+ control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
18
+ "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
19
+ direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
20
+ otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
21
+ outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
22
+
23
+ "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
24
+ exercising permissions granted by this License.
25
+
26
+ "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
27
+ including but not limited to software source code, documentation
28
+ source, and configuration files.
29
+
30
+ "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
31
+ transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
32
+ not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
33
+ and conversions to other media types.
34
+
35
+ "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
36
+ Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
37
+ copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
38
+ (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
39
+
40
+ "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
41
+ form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
42
+ editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
43
+ represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
44
+ of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
45
+ separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
46
+ the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
47
+
48
+ "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
49
+ the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
50
+ to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
51
+ submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
52
+ or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
53
+ the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
54
+ means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
55
+ to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
56
+ communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
57
+ and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
58
+ Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
59
+ excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
60
+ designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
61
+
62
+ "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
63
+ on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
64
+ subsequently incorporated within the Work.
65
+
66
+ 2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
67
+ this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
68
+ worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
69
+ copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
70
+ publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
71
+ Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
72
+
73
+ 3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
74
+ this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
75
+ worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
76
+ (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
77
+ use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
78
+ where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
79
+ by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
80
+ Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
81
+ with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
82
+ institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
83
+ cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
84
+ or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
85
+ or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
86
+ granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
87
+ as of the date such litigation is filed.
88
+
89
+ 4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
90
+ Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
91
+ modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
92
+ meet the following conditions:
93
+
94
+ (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
95
+ Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
96
+
97
+ (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
98
+ stating that You changed the files; and
99
+
100
+ (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
101
+ that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
102
+ attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
103
+ excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
104
+ the Derivative Works; and
105
+
106
+ (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
107
+ distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
108
+ include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
109
+ within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
110
+ pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
111
+ of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
112
+ as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
113
+ documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
114
+ within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
115
+ wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
116
+ of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
117
+ do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
118
+ notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
119
+ or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
120
+ that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
121
+ as modifying the License.
122
+
123
+ You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
124
+ may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
125
+ for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
126
+ for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
127
+ reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
128
+ the conditions stated in this License.
129
+
130
+ 5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
131
+ any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
132
+ by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
133
+ this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
134
+ Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
135
+ the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
136
+ with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
137
+
138
+ 6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
139
+ names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
140
+ except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
141
+ origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
142
+
143
+ 7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
144
+ agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
145
+ Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
146
+ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
147
+ implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
148
+ of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
149
+ PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
150
+ appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
151
+ risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
152
+
153
+ 8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
154
+ whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
155
+ unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
156
+ negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
157
+ liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
158
+ incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
159
+ result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
160
+ Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
161
+ work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
162
+ other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
163
+ has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
164
+
165
+ 9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
166
+ the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
167
+ and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
168
+ or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
169
+ License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
170
+ on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
171
+ of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
172
+ defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
173
+ incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
174
+ of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
175
+
176
+ END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
177
+
178
+ Copyright Nicholas Kluge Corrêa
179
+
180
+ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
181
+ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
182
+ You may obtain a copy of the License at
183
+
184
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
185
+
186
+ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
187
+ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
188
+ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
189
+ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
190
+ limitations under the License.
README.md CHANGED
@@ -1,83 +1,142 @@
1
  ---
2
  license: apache-2.0
3
  datasets:
4
- - nicholasKluge/reward-aira-dataset
5
  language:
6
  - en
 
 
7
  library_name: transformers
8
- pipeline_tag: text-generation
9
  tags:
10
- - text-generation-inference
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11
  ---
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12
 
13
- # Aira-2-124M-DPO-checkpoint-200
14
-
15
- ## Hyperparameters
16
-
17
- ```yaml
18
- model_args:
19
- base_model: "nicholasKluge/Aira-2-124M"
20
- model_ref: "nicholasKluge/Aira-2-124M"
21
- cache_dir: null
22
- data_args:
23
- dataset_name: "nicholasKluge/reward-aira-dataset"
24
- dataset_split: "english"
25
- validation_split_percentage: null
26
- streaming: false
27
- max_prompt_length: 150
28
- max_length: 600
29
- sanity_check: false
30
- training_args:
31
- output_dir: "checkpoints"
32
- do_eval: false
33
- evaluation_strategy: "no"
34
- save_strategy: "steps"
35
- logging_strategy: "steps"
36
- logging_steps: 200
37
- max_steps: 2400
38
- save_steps: 200
39
- per_device_train_batch_size: 8
40
- per_device_eval_batch_size: 8
41
- gradient_accumulation_steps: 1
42
- gradient_checkpointing: false
43
- optim: "adamw_torch"
44
- learning_rate: 0.00005
45
- lr_scheduler_type: "cosine"
46
- warmup_steps: 100
47
- hub_token: null
48
- push_to_hub: false
49
- hub_model_id: null
50
- extra_args:
51
- project_name: "Aira-2"
52
- wandb_token: null
53
- beta: 0.9
54
  ```
55
 
56
- ## Logs
57
-
58
- | Key | Value |
59
- |-----------------------|---------------------------------|
60
- | loss | 0.2274 |
61
- | learning_rate | 4.976714865090827e-05 |
62
- | rewards/chosen | -33.849693298339844 |
63
- | rewards/rejected | -114.72045135498047 |
64
- | rewards/accuracies | 0.9768750071525574 |
65
- | rewards/margins | 80.87075805664062 |
66
- | logps/rejected | -404.8834228515625 |
67
- | logps/chosen | -383.7469482421875 |
68
- | logits/rejected | -67.6454086303711 |
69
- | logits/chosen | -30.543472290039062 |
70
- | epoch | 0.05 |
71
-
72
-
73
- ## Eval
74
-
75
- | Task |Version| Metric |Value | |Stderr|
76
- |-------------|------:|--------|-----:|---|-----:|
77
- |arc_challenge| 0|acc |0.2125|± |0.0120|
78
- | | |acc_norm|0.2466|± |0.0126|
79
- |toxigen | 0|acc |0.5479|± |0.0162|
80
- | | |acc_norm|0.4309|± |0.0162|
81
- |truthfulqa_mc| 1|mc1 |0.2546|± |0.0153|
82
- | | |mc2 |0.4261|± |0.0154|
83
 
 
 
1
  ---
2
  license: apache-2.0
3
  datasets:
4
+ - nicholasKluge/instruct-aira-dataset
5
  language:
6
  - en
7
+ metrics:
8
+ - accuracy
9
  library_name: transformers
 
10
  tags:
11
+ - alignment
12
+ - instruction tuned
13
+ - text generation
14
+ - conversation
15
+ - assistant
16
+ pipeline_tag: text-generation
17
+ widget:
18
+ - text: "<|startofinstruction|>Hello! What is your name?<|endofinstruction|>"
19
+ example_title: Greetings
20
+ - text: "<|startofinstruction|>Can you explain what is Machine Learning?<|endofinstruction|>"
21
+ example_title: Machine Learning
22
+ - text: "<|startofinstruction|>Do you know anything about virtue ethics?<|endofinstruction|>"
23
+ example_title: Ethics
24
+ - text: "<|startofinstruction|>How can I make my girlfriend happy?<|endofinstruction|>"
25
+ example_title: Advise
26
+ inference:
27
+ parameters:
28
+ repetition_penalty: 1.2
29
+ temperature: 0.2
30
+ top_k: 30
31
+ top_p: 0.3
32
+ max_new_tokens: 200
33
+ length_penalty: 0.3
34
+ early_stopping: true
35
+ co2_eq_emissions:
36
+ emissions: 0.25
37
+ source: CodeCarbon
38
+ training_type: fine-tuning
39
+ geographical_location: United States of America
40
+ hardware_used: NVIDIA A100-SXM4-40GB
41
  ---
42
+ # Aira-2-124M
43
+
44
+ `Aira-2` is the second version of the Aira instruction-tuned series. `Aira-2-124M` is an instruction-tuned model based on [GPT-2](https://huggingface.co/gpt2). The model was trained with a dataset composed of prompts and completions generated synthetically by prompting already-tuned models (ChatGPT, Llama, Open-Assistant, etc).
45
+
46
+ Check our gradio-demo in [Spaces](https://huggingface.co/spaces/nicholasKluge/Aira-Demo).
47
+
48
+ ## Details
49
+
50
+ - **Size:** 124,441,344 parameters
51
+ - **Dataset:** [Instruct-Aira Dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nicholasKluge/instruct-aira-dataset)
52
+ - **Language:** English
53
+ - **Number of Epochs:** 5
54
+ - **Batch size:** 32
55
+ - **Optimizer:** `torch.optim.AdamW` (warmup_steps = 1e2, learning_rate = 5e-4, epsilon = 1e-8)
56
+ - **GPU:** 1 NVIDIA A100-SXM4-40GB
57
+ - **Emissions:** 0.25 KgCO2 (Singapore)
58
+ - **Total Energy Consumption:** 0.52 kWh
59
+
60
+ This repository has the [source code](https://github.com/Nkluge-correa/Aira) used to train this model.
61
+
62
+ ## Usage
63
+
64
+ Three special tokens are used to mark the user side of the interaction and the model's response:
65
+
66
+ `<|startofinstruction|>`What is a language model?`<|endofinstruction|>`A language model is a probability distribution over a vocabulary.`<|endofcompletion|>`
67
+
68
+ ```python
69
+ from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
70
+ import torch
71
+
72
+ device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
73
+
74
+ tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('nicholasKluge/Aira-2-124M')
75
+ aira = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained('nicholasKluge/Aira-2-124M')
76
+
77
+ aira.eval()
78
+ aira.to(device)
79
+
80
+ question = input("Enter your question: ")
81
+
82
+ inputs = tokenizer(tokenizer.bos_token + question + tokenizer.sep_token,
83
+ add_special_tokens=False,
84
+ return_tensors="pt").to(device)
85
+
86
+ responses = aira.generate(**inputs, num_return_sequences=2)
87
+
88
+ print(f"Question: 👤 {question}\n")
89
+
90
+ for i, response in enumerate(responses):
91
+ print(f'Response {i+1}: 🤖 {tokenizer.decode(response, skip_special_tokens=True).replace(question, "")}')
92
+ ```
93
+
94
+ The model will output something like:
95
+
96
+ ```markdown
97
+ >>>Question: 👤 What is the capital of Brazil?
98
+
99
+ >>>Response 1: 🤖 The capital of Brazil is Brasília.
100
+ >>>Response 2: 🤖 The capital of Brazil is Brasília.
101
+ ```
102
+
103
+ ## Limitations
104
+
105
+ 🤥 Generative models can perpetuate the generation of pseudo-informative content, that is, false information that may appear truthful.
106
+
107
+ 🤬 In certain types of tasks, generative models can produce harmful and discriminatory content inspired by historical stereotypes.
108
+
109
+ ## Evaluation
110
+
111
+ | Model (GPT-2) | Average | [ARC](https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.05457) | [TruthfulQA](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.07958) | [ToxiGen](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.09509) | | |
112
+ |-----------------------------------------------------------------|-----------|-----------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------|---|---|
113
+ | [Aira-2-124M](https://huggingface.co/nicholasKluge/Aira-2-124M) | **38.07** | **24.57** | **41.02** | **48.62** | | |
114
+ | GPT-2 | 35.37 | 21.84 | 40.67 | 43.62 | | |
115
+ | [Aira-2-355M](https://huggingface.co/nicholasKluge/Aira-2-355M) | **39.68** | **27.56** | 38.53 | **53.19** | | |
116
+ | GPT-2-medium | 36.43 | 27.05 | **40.76** | 41.49 | | |
117
+ | [Aira-2-774M](https://huggingface.co/nicholasKluge/Aira-2-774M) | **42.26** | **28.75** | **41.33** | **56.70** | | |
118
+ | GPT-2-large | 35.16 | 25.94 | 38.71 | 40.85 | | |
119
+ | [Aira-2-1B5](https://huggingface.co/nicholasKluge/Aira-2-1B5) | **42.22** | 28.92 | **41.16** | **56.60** | | |
120
+ | GPT-2-xl | 36.84 | **30.29** | 38.54 | 41.70 | | |
121
+
122
+ * Evaluations were performed using the [Language Model Evaluation Harness](https://github.com/EleutherAI/lm-evaluation-harness) (by [EleutherAI](https://www.eleuther.ai/)).
123
+
124
+ ## Cite as 🤗
125
+
126
+ ```latex
127
+
128
+ @misc{nicholas22aira,
129
+ doi = {10.5281/zenodo.6989727},
130
+ url = {https://huggingface.co/nicholasKluge/Aira-2-124M},
131
+ author = {Nicholas Kluge Corrêa},
132
+ title = {Aira},
133
+ year = {2023},
134
+ publisher = {HuggingFace},
135
+ journal = {HuggingFace repository},
136
+ }
137
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
138
  ```
139
 
140
+ ## License
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
141
 
142
+ The `Aira-2-124M` is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. See the [LICENSE](LICENSE) file for more details.