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+ ---
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+ pipeline_tag: text-generation
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+ datasets:
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+ - bigcode/the-stack-v2-train
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+ license: bigcode-openrail-m
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+ library_name: transformers
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+ tags:
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+ - code
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+ model-index:
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+ - name: starcoder2-7b-quantized.w8a8
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+ results:
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+ - task:
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+ type: text-generation
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+ dataset:
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+ name: HumanEval+
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+ type: humanevalplus
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+ metrics:
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+ - type: pass@1
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+ value: 29.3
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+ - task:
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+ type: text-generation
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+ dataset:
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+ name: HumanEval
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+ type: humaneval
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+ metrics:
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+ - type: pass@1
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+ value: 33.9
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+ ---
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+
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+ # starcoder2-7b-quantized.w8a8
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+
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+ ## Model Overview
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+ - **Model Architecture:** StarCoder2
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+ - **Input:** Text
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+ - **Output:** Text
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+ - **Model Optimizations:**
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+ - **Activation quantization:** INT8
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+ - **Weight quantization:** INT8
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+ - **Intended Use Cases:** Intended for commercial and research use. Similarly to [starcoder2-7b](https://huggingface.co/bigcode/starcoder2-7b), this model is intended for code generation and is _not_ an instruction model. Commands like "Write a function that computes the square root." do not work well.
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+ - **Out-of-scope:** Use in any manner that violates applicable laws or regulations (including trade compliance laws).
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+ - **Release Date:** 8/1/2024
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+ - **Version:** 1.0
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+ - **License(s):** bigcode-openrail-m
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+ - **Model Developers:** Neural Magic
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+
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+ Quantized version of [starcoder2-7b](https://huggingface.co/bigcode/starcoder2-7b).
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+ It achieves a HumanEval pass@1 of 33.9, whereas the unquantized model achieves 34.9 when evaluated under the same conditions.
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+
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+ ### Model Optimizations
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+
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+ This model was obtained by quantizing the weights of [starcoder2-7b](https://huggingface.co/bigcode/starcoder2-7b) to INT8 data type.
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+ This optimization reduces the number of bits used to represent weights and activations from 16 to 8, reducing GPU memory requirements (by approximately 50%) and increasing matrix-multiply compute throughput (by approximately 2x).
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+ Weight quantization also reduces disk size requirements by approximately 50%.
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+
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+ Only weights and activations of the linear operators within transformers blocks are quantized.
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+ Weights are quantized with a symmetric static per-channel scheme, where a fixed linear scaling factor is applied between INT8 and floating point representations for each output channel dimension.
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+ Activations are quantized with a symmetric dynamic per-token scheme, computing a linear scaling factor at runtime for each token between INT8 and floating point representations.
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+ The [GPTQ](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.17323) algorithm is applied for quantization, as implemented in the [llm-compressor](https://github.com/vllm-project/llm-compressor) library.
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+ GPTQ used a 1% damping factor and 256 sequences of 8,192 random tokens.
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+
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+
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+ ## Deployment
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+
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+ ### Use with vLLM
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+
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+ This model can be deployed efficiently using the [vLLM](https://docs.vllm.ai/en/latest/) backend, as shown in the example below.
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from vllm import LLM, SamplingParams
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+ from transformers import AutoTokenizer
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+
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+ model_id = "neuralmagic/starcoder2-7b-quantized.w8a8"
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+ number_gpus = 1
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+
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+ sampling_params = SamplingParams(temperature=0.2, top_p=0.95, max_tokens=256)
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+
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+ tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
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+
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+ prompts = ["def print_hello_world():"]
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+
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+ llm = LLM(model=model_id, tensor_parallel_size=number_gpus)
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+
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+ outputs = llm.generate(prompts, sampling_params)
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+
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+ generated_text = outputs[0].outputs[0].text
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+ print(generated_text)
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+ ```
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+
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+ vLLM aslo supports OpenAI-compatible serving. See the [documentation](https://docs.vllm.ai/en/latest/) for more details.
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+
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+
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+ ## Creation
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+
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+ This model was created by using the [llm-compressor](https://github.com/vllm-project/llm-compressor) library as presented in the code snipet below.
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from transformers import AutoTokenizer
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+ from datasets import Dataset
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+ from llmcompressor.transformers import SparseAutoModelForCausalLM, oneshot
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+ from llmcompressor.modifiers.quantization import GPTQModifier
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+ import random
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+
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+ model_id = "bigcode/starcoder2-7b"
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+
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+ num_samples = 256
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+ max_seq_len = 8192
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+
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+ tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
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+
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+ max_token_id = len(tokenizer.get_vocab()) - 1
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+ input_ids = [[random.randint(0, max_token_id) for _ in range(max_seq_len)] for _ in range(num_samples)]
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+ attention_mask = num_samples * [max_seq_len * [1]]
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+ ds = Dataset.from_dict({"input_ids": input_ids, "attention_mask": attention_mask})
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+
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+ recipe = GPTQModifier(
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+ targets="Linear",
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+ scheme="W8A8",
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+ ignore=["lm_head"],
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+ dampening_frac=0.01,
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+ )
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+
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+ model = SparseAutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
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+ model_id,
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+ device_map="auto",
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+ trust_remote_code=True,
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+ )
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+
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+ oneshot(
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+ model=model,
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+ dataset=ds,
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+ recipe=recipe,
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+ max_seq_length=max_seq_len,
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+ num_calibration_samples=num_samples,
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+ )
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+ model.save_pretrained("starcoder2-7b-quantized.w8a8")
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+ ```
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+
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+
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+ ## Evaluation
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+
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+ The model was evaluated on the [HumanEval](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.03374) and [HumanEval+](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.01210) benchmarks, using the generation configuration from [Big Code Models Leaderboard](https://huggingface.co/spaces/bigcode/bigcode-models-leaderboard).
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+ We used Neural Magic's fork of [evalplus](https://github.com/neuralmagic/evalplus) and the [vLLM](https://docs.vllm.ai/en/stable/) engine, using the following commands:
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+
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+ ```
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+ python codegen/generate.py \
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+ --model neuralmagic/starcoder2-7b-quantized.w8a8 \
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+ --bs 16 \
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+ --temperature 0.2 \
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+ --n_samples 50 \
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+ --dataset humaneval \
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+ -- root "."
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+
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+ python3 evalplus/sanitize.py humaneval/neuralmagic--starcoder2-7b-quantized.w8a8_vllm_temp_0.2
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+
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+ evalplus.evaluate --dataset humaneval --samples humaneval/neuralmagic--starcoder2-7b-quantized.w8a8_vllm_temp_0.2-sanitized
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Accuracy
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+
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+ <table>
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+ <tr>
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+ <td><strong>Benchmark</strong>
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+ </td>
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+ <td><strong>starcoder2-7b</strong>
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+ </td>
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+ <td><strong>starcoder2-7b-quantized.w8a8 (this model)</strong>
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+ </td>
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+ <td><strong>Recovery</strong>
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+ </td>
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+ </tr>
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+ <tr>
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+ <td>HumanEval pass@1
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+ </td>
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+ <td>34.9
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+ </td>
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+ <td>33.9
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+ </td>
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+ <td>97.1%
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+ </td>
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+ </tr>
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+ <tr>
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+ <td>HumanEval pass@10
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+ </td>
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+ <td>50.7
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+ </td>
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+ <td>50.9
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+ </td>
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+ <td>100.4%
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+ </td>
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+ </tr>
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+ <tr>
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+ <td>HumanEval+ pass@1
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+ </td>
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+ <td>30.0
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+ </td>
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+ <td>29.3
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+ </td>
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+ <td>97.7%
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+ </td>
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+ </tr>
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+ <tr>
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+ <td>HumanEval+ pass@10
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+ </td>
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+ <td>43.0
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+ </td>
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+ <td>43.6
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+ </td>
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+ <td>101.4%
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+ </td>
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+ </tr>
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+ <tr>
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+ </table>