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wav2vec2-large-xlsr-persian

Automatic Speech Recognition
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Persian
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xlsr-fine-tuning-week
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metadata
language: fa
datasets:
  - common_voice
tags:
  - audio
  - automatic-speech-recognition
  - speech
  - xlsr-fine-tuning-week
license: apache-2.0
widget:
  - label: Common Voice sample 687
    src: >-
      https://huggingface.co/m3hrdadfi/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-persian/resolve/main/sample687.flac
  - label: Common Voice sample 1671
    src: >-
      https://huggingface.co/m3hrdadfi/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-persian/resolve/main/sample1671.flac
model-index:
  - name: XLSR Wav2Vec2 Persian (Farsi) by Mehrdad Farahani
    results:
      - task:
          name: Speech Recognition
          type: automatic-speech-recognition
        dataset:
          name: Common Voice fa
          type: common_voice
          args: fa
        metrics:
          - name: Test WER
            type: wer
            value: 32.18

Wav2Vec2-Large-XLSR-53-Persian

Fine-tuned facebook/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53 in Persian (Farsi) using Common Voice. When using this model, make sure that your speech input is sampled at 16kHz.

Usage

The model can be used directly (without a language model) as follows:

Requirements

# requirement packages
!pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/datasets.git
!pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git
!pip install torchaudio
!pip install librosa
!pip install jiwer
!pip install hazm

Prediction

import librosa
import torch
import torchaudio
from transformers import Wav2Vec2ForCTC, Wav2Vec2Processor
from datasets import load_dataset

import numpy as np
import hazm
import re
import string

import IPython.display as ipd

_normalizer = hazm.Normalizer()
chars_to_ignore = [
    ",", "?", ".", "!", "-", ";", ":", '""', "%", "'", '"', "�",
    "#", "!", "؟", "?", "«", "»", "ء", "،", "(", ")", "؛", "'ٔ", "٬",'ٔ', ",", "?", 
    ".", "!", "-", ";", ":",'"',"“", "%", "‘", "”", "�", "–", "…", "_", "”", '“', '„'
]

# In case of farsi
chars_to_ignore = chars_to_ignore + list(string.ascii_lowercase + string.digits)

chars_to_mapping = {
'ك': 'ک', 'دِ': 'د', 'بِ': 'ب', 'زِ': 'ز', 'ذِ': 'ذ', 'شِ': 'ش', 'سِ': 'س', 'ى': 'ی',
'ي': 'ی', 'أ': 'ا', 'ؤ': 'و', "ے": "ی", "ۀ": "ه", "ﭘ": "پ", "ﮐ": "ک", "ﯽ": "ی",
"ﺎ": "ا", "ﺑ": "ب", "ﺘ": "ت", "ﺧ": "خ", "ﺩ": "د", "ﺱ": "س", "ﻀ": "ض", "ﻌ": "ع",
"ﻟ": "ل", "ﻡ": "م", "ﻢ": "م", "ﻪ": "ه", "ﻮ": "و", "ئ": "ی", 'ﺍ': "ا", 'ة': "ه",
'ﯾ': "ی", 'ﯿ': "ی", 'ﺒ': "ب", 'ﺖ': "ت", 'ﺪ': "د", 'ﺮ': "ر", 'ﺴ': "س", 'ﺷ': "ش",
'ﺸ': "ش", 'ﻋ': "ع", 'ﻤ': "م", 'ﻥ': "ن", 'ﻧ': "ن", 'ﻭ': "و", 'ﺭ': "ر", "ﮔ": "گ",
"\u200c": " ", "\u200d": " ", "\u200e": " ", "\u200f": " ", "\ufeff": " ",
}

def multiple_replace(text, chars_to_mapping):
    pattern = "|".join(map(re.escape, chars_to_mapping.keys()))
    return re.sub(pattern, lambda m: chars_to_mapping[m.group()], str(text))

def remove_special_characters(text, chars_to_ignore_regex):
    text = re.sub(chars_to_ignore_regex, '', text).lower() + " "
    return text

def normalizer(batch, chars_to_ignore, chars_to_mapping):
    chars_to_ignore_regex = f"""[{"".join(chars_to_ignore)}]"""
    text = batch["sentence"].lower().strip()
    
    text = _normalizer.normalize(text)
    text = multiple_replace(text, chars_to_mapping)
    text = remove_special_characters(text, chars_to_ignore_regex)

    batch["sentence"] = text
    return batch


def speech_file_to_array_fn(batch):
    speech_array, sampling_rate = torchaudio.load(batch["path"])
    speech_array = speech_array.squeeze().numpy()
    speech_array = librosa.resample(np.asarray(speech_array), sampling_rate, 16_000)

    batch["speech"] = speech_array
    return batch


def predict(batch):
    features = processor(batch["speech"], sampling_rate=16_000, return_tensors="pt", padding=True)

    input_values = features.input_values.to(device)
    attention_mask = features.attention_mask.to(device)

    with torch.no_grad():
        logits = model(input_values, attention_mask=attention_mask).logits 
        
    pred_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)

    batch["predicted"] = processor.batch_decode(pred_ids)[0]
    return batch


device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
processor = Wav2Vec2Processor.from_pretrained("m3hrdadfi/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-persian")
model = Wav2Vec2ForCTC.from_pretrained("m3hrdadfi/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-persian").to(device)

dataset = load_dataset("common_voice", "fa", split="test[:1%]")
dataset = dataset.map(
    normalizer, 
    fn_kwargs={"chars_to_ignore": chars_to_ignore, "chars_to_mapping": chars_to_mapping},
    remove_columns=list(set(dataset.column_names) - set(['sentence', 'path']))
)

dataset = dataset.map(speech_file_to_array_fn)
result = dataset.map(predict)

max_items = np.random.randint(0, len(result), 20).tolist()
for i in max_items:
    reference, predicted =  result["sentence"][i], result["predicted"][i]
    print("reference:", reference)
    print("predicted:", predicted)
    print('---')

Output: ```text reference: اطلاعات مسری است predicted: اطلاعات مسری است

reference: نه منظورم اینه که وقتی که ساکته چه کاریه خودمونه بندازیم زحمت predicted: نه منظورم اینه که وقتی که ساکت چی کاریه خودمونو بندازیم زحمت

reference: من آب پرتقال می خورم لطفا predicted: من آپ ارتغال می خورم لطفا

reference: وقت آن رسیده آنها را که قدم پیش میگذارند بزرگ بداریم predicted: وقت آ رسیده آنها را که قدم پیش میگذارند بزرگ بداریم

reference: سیم باتری دارید predicted: سیم باتری دارید

reference: این بهتره تا اینکه به بهونه درس و مشق هر روز بره خونه شون predicted: این بهتره تا اینکه به بهمونه درسومش خرروز بره خونه اشون

reference: ژاکت تنگ است predicted: ژاکت تنگ است

reference: آت و اشغال های خیابان predicted: آت و اشغال های خیابان

reference: من به این روند اعتراض دارم predicted: من به این لوند تراج دارم

reference: کرایه این مکان چند است predicted: کرایه این مکان چند است

reference: ولی این فرصت این سهم جوانی اعطا نشده است predicted: ولی این فرصت این سحم جوانی اتان نشده است

reference: متوجه فاجعهای محیطی میشوم predicted: متوجه فاجایهای محیطی میشوم

reference: ترافیک شدیدیم بود و دیدن نور ماشینا و چراغا و لامپهای مراکز تجاری حس خوبی بهم میدادن predicted: ترافیک شدید ی هم بودا دیدن نور ماشینا و چراغ لامپهای مراکز تجاری حس خولی بهم میدادن

reference: این مورد عمل ها مربوط به تخصص شما می شود predicted: این مورد عملها مربوط به تخصص شما میشود

reference: انرژی خیلی کمی دارم predicted: انرژی خیلی کمی دارم

reference: زیادی خوبی کردنم تهش داستانه predicted: زیادی خوبی کردنم ترش داستانه

reference: بردهای که پادشاه شود predicted: برده ای که پاده شاه شود

reference: یونسکو predicted: یونسکو

reference: شما اخراج هستید predicted: شما اخراج هستید

reference: من سفر کردن را دوست دارم predicted: من سفر کردم را دوست دارم


## Evaluation

The model can be evaluated as follows on the Persian (Farsi) test data of Common Voice.

```bash
!mkdir cer
!wget -O cer/cer.py https://huggingface.co/ctl/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-cantonese/raw/main/cer.py

import librosa
import torch
import torchaudio
from transformers import Wav2Vec2ForCTC, Wav2Vec2Processor
from datasets import load_dataset, load_metric

import hazm
import re
import string

_normalizer = hazm.Normalizer()
chars_to_ignore = [
    ",", "?", ".", "!", "-", ";", ":", '""', "%", "'", '"', "�",
    "#", "!", "؟", "?", "«", "»", "ء", "،", "(", ")", "؛", "'ٔ", "٬",'ٔ', ",", "?", 
    ".", "!", "-", ";", ":",'"',"“", "%", "‘", "”", "�", "–", "…", "_", "”", '“', '„'
]

# In case of farsi
# chars_to_ignore = chars_to_ignore + list(string.ascii_lowercase + string.digits)

chars_to_mapping = {
'ك': 'ک', 'دِ': 'د', 'بِ': 'ب', 'زِ': 'ز', 'ذِ': 'ذ', 'شِ': 'ش', 'سِ': 'س', 'ى': 'ی',
'ي': 'ی', 'أ': 'ا', 'ؤ': 'و', "ے": "ی", "ۀ": "ه", "ﭘ": "پ", "ﮐ": "ک", "ﯽ": "ی",
"ﺎ": "ا", "ﺑ": "ب", "ﺘ": "ت", "ﺧ": "خ", "ﺩ": "د", "ﺱ": "س", "ﻀ": "ض", "ﻌ": "ع",
"ﻟ": "ل", "ﻡ": "م", "ﻢ": "م", "ﻪ": "ه", "ﻮ": "و", "ئ": "ی", 'ﺍ': "ا", 'ة': "ه",
'ﯾ': "ی", 'ﯿ': "ی", 'ﺒ': "ب", 'ﺖ': "ت", 'ﺪ': "د", 'ﺮ': "ر", 'ﺴ': "س", 'ﺷ': "ش",
'ﺸ': "ش", 'ﻋ': "ع", 'ﻤ': "م", 'ﻥ': "ن", 'ﻧ': "ن", 'ﻭ': "و", 'ﺭ': "ر", "ﮔ": "گ",
"\u200c": " ", "\u200d": " ", "\u200e": " ", "\u200f": " ", "\ufeff": " ",
}

def multiple_replace(text, chars_to_mapping):
    pattern = "|".join(map(re.escape, chars_to_mapping.keys()))
    return re.sub(pattern, lambda m: chars_to_mapping[m.group()], str(text))

def remove_special_characters(text, chars_to_ignore_regex):
    text = re.sub(chars_to_ignore_regex, '', text).lower() + " "
    return text

def normalizer(batch, chars_to_ignore, chars_to_mapping):
    chars_to_ignore_regex = f"""[{"".join(chars_to_ignore)}]"""
    text = batch["sentence"].lower().strip()
    
    text = _normalizer.normalize(text)
    text = multiple_replace(text, chars_to_mapping)
    text = remove_special_characters(text, chars_to_ignore_regex)

    batch["sentence"] = text
    return batch


def speech_file_to_array_fn(batch):
    speech_array, sampling_rate = torchaudio.load(batch["path"])
    speech_array = speech_array.squeeze().numpy()
    speech_array = librosa.resample(np.asarray(speech_array), sampling_rate, 16_000)

    batch["speech"] = speech_array
    return batch


def predict(batch):
    features = processor(batch["speech"], sampling_rate=16_000, return_tensors="pt", padding=True)

    input_values = features.input_values.to(device)
    attention_mask = features.attention_mask.to(device)

    with torch.no_grad():
        logits = model(input_values, attention_mask=attention_mask).logits 
        
    pred_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)

    batch["predicted"] = processor.batch_decode(pred_ids)[0]
    return batch


device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
processor = Wav2Vec2Processor.from_pretrained("m3hrdadfi/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-persian")
model = Wav2Vec2ForCTC.from_pretrained("m3hrdadfi/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-persian").to(device)

dataset = load_dataset("common_voice", "fa", split="test")
dataset = dataset.map(
    normalizer, 
    fn_kwargs={"chars_to_ignore": chars_to_ignore, "chars_to_mapping": chars_to_mapping},
    remove_columns=list(set(dataset.column_names) - set(['sentence', 'path']))
)
dataset = dataset.map(speech_file_to_array_fn)
result = dataset.map(predict)

wer = load_metric("wer")
cer = load_metric("./cer")

print("WER: {:.2f}".format(100 * wer.compute(predictions=result["predicted"], references=result["sentence"])))
print("CER: {:.2f}".format(100 * cer.compute(predictions=result["predicted"], references=result["sentence"])))

Test Result:

  • WER: 32.18%
  • CER: 8.27%

Training

The Common Voice train, validation datasets were used for training. The script used for training can be found here