Model description
This model is BERT-based architecture with 8 layers. The detailed config is summarized as follows. The drug-like molecule BERT is inspired by "Self-Attention Based Molecule Representation for Predicting Drug-Target Interaction". We modified several points of training procedures.
config = BertConfig(
vocab_size=vocab_size,
hidden_size=128,
num_hidden_layers=8,
num_attention_heads=8,
intermediate_size=512,
hidden_act="gelu",
hidden_dropout_prob=0.1,
attention_probs_dropout_prob=0.1,
max_position_embeddings=max_seq_len + 2,
type_vocab_size=1,
pad_token_id=0,
position_embedding_type="absolute"
)
Training and evaluation data
It's trained on drug-like molecules on the PubChem database. The PubChem database contains more than 100 M molecules, therefore, we filtered drug-like molecules using the quality of drug-likeliness score (QED). The 4.1 M molecules were filtered and the QED score threshold was set to 0.7.
Tokenizer
We utilize a character-level tokenizer. The special tokens are "[SOS]", "[EOS]", "[PAD]", "[UNK]".
Training hyperparameters
The following hyperparameters were used during training:
- Adam optimizer, learning_rate: 5e-4, scheduler: cosine annealing
- Batch size: 2048
- Training steps: 24 K
- Training_precision: FP16
- Loss function: cross-entropy loss
- Training masking rate: 30 %
- Testing masking rate: 15 % (original molecule BERT utilized 15 % of masking rate)
- NSP task: None
Performance
- Accuracy: 94.02 %