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---
language: es
datasets:
- common_voice
metrics:
- wer
- cer
tags:
- audio
- automatic-speech-recognition
- speech
- xlsr-fine-tuning-week
license: apache-2.0
model-index:
- name: XLSR Wav2Vec2 Spanish by Jonatas Grosman
results:
- task:
name: Speech Recognition
type: automatic-speech-recognition
dataset:
name: Common Voice es
type: common_voice
args: es
metrics:
- name: Test WER
type: wer
value: 8.81
- name: Test CER
type: cer
value: 2.70
---
# Wav2Vec2-Large-XLSR-53-Spanish
Fine-tuned [facebook/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53) on Spanish using the [Common Voice](https://huggingface.co/datasets/common_voice).
When using this model, make sure that your speech input is sampled at 16kHz.
This model has been fine-tuned thanks to the GPU credits generously given by the [OVHcloud](https://www.ovhcloud.com/en/public-cloud/ai-training/) :)
The script used for training can be found here: https://github.com/jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-sprint
## Usage
The model can be used directly (without a language model) as follows...
Using the [ASRecognition](https://github.com/jonatasgrosman/asrecognition) library:
```python
from asrecognition import ASREngine
asr = ASREngine("es", model_path="jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-spanish")
audio_paths = ["/path/to/file.mp3", "/path/to/another_file.wav"]
transcriptions = asr.transcribe(audio_paths)
```
Writing your own inference script:
```python
import torch
import librosa
from datasets import load_dataset
from transformers import Wav2Vec2ForCTC, Wav2Vec2Processor
LANG_ID = "es"
MODEL_ID = "jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-spanish"
SAMPLES = 10
test_dataset = load_dataset("common_voice", LANG_ID, split=f"test[:{SAMPLES}]")
processor = Wav2Vec2Processor.from_pretrained(MODEL_ID)
model = Wav2Vec2ForCTC.from_pretrained(MODEL_ID)
# Preprocessing the datasets.
# We need to read the audio files as arrays
def speech_file_to_array_fn(batch):
speech_array, sampling_rate = librosa.load(batch["path"], sr=16_000)
batch["speech"] = speech_array
batch["sentence"] = batch["sentence"].upper()
return batch
test_dataset = test_dataset.map(speech_file_to_array_fn)
inputs = processor(test_dataset["speech"], sampling_rate=16_000, return_tensors="pt", padding=True)
with torch.no_grad():
logits = model(inputs.input_values, attention_mask=inputs.attention_mask).logits
predicted_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)
predicted_sentences = processor.batch_decode(predicted_ids)
for i, predicted_sentence in enumerate(predicted_sentences):
print("-" * 100)
print("Reference:", test_dataset[i]["sentence"])
print("Prediction:", predicted_sentence)
```
| Reference | Prediction |
| ------------- | ------------- |
| HABITA EN AGUAS POCO PROFUNDAS Y ROCOSAS. | HABITAN AGUAS POCO PROFUNDAS Y ROCOSAS |
| OPERA PRINCIPALMENTE VUELOS DE CABOTAJE Y REGIONALES DE CARGA. | OPERA PRINCIPALMENTE VUELO DE CARBOTAJES Y REGIONALES DE CARGAN |
| PARA VISITAR CONTACTAR PRIMERO CON LA DIRECCIÓN. | PARA VISITAR CONTACTAR PRIMERO CON LA DIRECCIÓN |
| TRES | TRES |
| REALIZÓ LOS ESTUDIOS PRIMARIOS EN FRANCIA, PARA CONTINUAR LUEGO EN ESPAÑA. | REALIZÓ LOS ESTUDIOS PRIMARIOS EN FRANCIA PARA CONTINUAR LUEGO EN ESPAÑA |
| EN LOS AÑOS QUE SIGUIERON, ESTE TRABAJO ESPARTA PRODUJO DOCENAS DE BUENOS JUGADORES. | EN LOS AÑOS QUE SIGUIERON ESTE TRABAJO ESPARTA PRODUJO DOCENA DE BUENOS JUGADORES |
| SE ESTÁ TRATANDO DE RECUPERAR SU CULTIVO EN LAS ISLAS CANARIAS. | SE ESTÓ TRATANDO DE RECUPERAR SU CULTIVO EN LAS ISLAS CANARIAS |
| SÍ | SÍ |
| "FUE ""SACADA"" DE LA SERIE EN EL EPISODIO ""LEAD"", EN QUE ALEXANDRA CABOT REGRESÓ." | FUE SACADA DE LA SERIE EN EL EPISODIO LEED EN QUE ALEXANDRA KAOT REGRESÓ |
| SE UBICAN ESPECÍFICAMENTE EN EL VALLE DE MOKA, EN LA PROVINCIA DE BIOKO SUR. | SE UBICAN ESPECÍFICAMENTE EN EL VALLE DE MOCA EN LA PROVINCIA DE PÍOCOSUR |
## Evaluation
The model can be evaluated as follows on the Spanish test data of Common Voice.
```python
import torch
import re
import librosa
from datasets import load_dataset, load_metric
from transformers import Wav2Vec2ForCTC, Wav2Vec2Processor
LANG_ID = "es"
MODEL_ID = "jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-spanish"
DEVICE = "cuda"
CHARS_TO_IGNORE = [",", "?", "¿", ".", "!", "¡", ";", ";", ":", '""', "%", '"', "�", "ʿ", "·", "჻", "~", "՞",
"؟", "،", "।", "॥", "«", "»", "„", "“", "”", "「", "」", "‘", "’", "《", "》", "(", ")", "[", "]",
"{", "}", "=", "`", "_", "+", "<", ">", "…", "–", "°", "´", "ʾ", "‹", "›", "©", "®", "—", "→", "。",
"、", "﹂", "﹁", "‧", "~", "﹏", ",", "{", "}", "(", ")", "[", "]", "【", "】", "‥", "〽",
"『", "』", "〝", "〟", "⟨", "⟩", "〜", ":", "!", "?", "♪", "؛", "/", "\\", "º", "−", "^", "ʻ", "ˆ"]
test_dataset = load_dataset("common_voice", LANG_ID, split="test")
wer = load_metric("wer.py") # https://github.com/jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-sprint/blob/main/wer.py
cer = load_metric("cer.py") # https://github.com/jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-sprint/blob/main/cer.py
chars_to_ignore_regex = f"[{re.escape(''.join(CHARS_TO_IGNORE))}]"
processor = Wav2Vec2Processor.from_pretrained(MODEL_ID)
model = Wav2Vec2ForCTC.from_pretrained(MODEL_ID)
model.to(DEVICE)
# Preprocessing the datasets.
# We need to read the audio files as arrays
def speech_file_to_array_fn(batch):
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.simplefilter("ignore")
speech_array, sampling_rate = librosa.load(batch["path"], sr=16_000)
batch["speech"] = speech_array
batch["sentence"] = re.sub(chars_to_ignore_regex, "", batch["sentence"]).upper()
return batch
test_dataset = test_dataset.map(speech_file_to_array_fn)
# Preprocessing the datasets.
# We need to read the audio files as arrays
def evaluate(batch):
inputs = processor(batch["speech"], sampling_rate=16_000, return_tensors="pt", padding=True)
with torch.no_grad():
logits = model(inputs.input_values.to(DEVICE), attention_mask=inputs.attention_mask.to(DEVICE)).logits
pred_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)
batch["pred_strings"] = processor.batch_decode(pred_ids)
return batch
result = test_dataset.map(evaluate, batched=True, batch_size=8)
predictions = [x.upper() for x in result["pred_strings"]]
references = [x.upper() for x in result["sentence"]]
print(f"WER: {wer.compute(predictions=predictions, references=references, chunk_size=1000) * 100}")
print(f"CER: {cer.compute(predictions=predictions, references=references, chunk_size=1000) * 100}")
```
**Test Result**:
In the table below I report the Word Error Rate (WER) and the Character Error Rate (CER) of the model. I ran the evaluation script described above on other models as well (on 2021-04-22). Note that the table below may show different results from those already reported, this may have been caused due to some specificity of the other evaluation scripts used.
| Model | WER | CER |
| ------------- | ------------- | ------------- |
| jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-spanish | **8.81%** | **2.70%** |
| pcuenq/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-es | 10.55% | 3.20% |
| facebook/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-spanish | 16.99% | 5.40% |
| mrm8488/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-spanish | 19.20% | 5.96% |