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+ ---
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+ license: apache-2.0
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+ language:
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+ - de
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+ pipeline_tag: text-generation
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+ tags:
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+ - german
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+ - deutsch
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+ - simplification
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+ - vereinfachung
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+ ---
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+ # Model Card for Model ID
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+
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+ <!-- Provide a quick summary of what the model is/does. -->
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+
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+ This model was used in our experiments in our paper: [Elaborative Simplification for German-Language Texts](https://aclanthology.org/2024.sigdial-1.3).
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+ We have uploaded this model for transparency and replicability of our experiments.
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+ If however you are interested in German text simplification in general, we recommend [our more recent model](https://huggingface.co/hiig-piai/simba_best_092024).
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+
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+ We fine-tuned [meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct) with a set of ca. 2000 newspaper articles which have been simplified by the Austrian Press Agency.
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+ This model was trained with the standard and the B1 level texts.
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+
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+ ## Model Details
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+
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+ ### Model Description
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+
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+ <!-- Provide a longer summary of what this model is. -->
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+
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+
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+
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+ - **Developed by:** Freya Hewett, Hadi Asghari
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+ - **Model type:** simplification model, text generation
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+ - **Language(s) (NLP):** German
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+ - **License:** Apache 2.0
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+ - **Finetuned from model:** meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct
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+
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+ ### Model Sources
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+
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+ <!-- Provide the basic links for the model. -->
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+
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+ - **Repository:** [GermanElabSimplification](https://github.com/fhewett/GermanElabSimplification/tree/main)
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+ - **Paper:** [Elaborative Simplification for German-Language Texts](https://aclanthology.org/2024.sigdial-1.3)
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+
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+ ## Uses
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+
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+ <!-- Address questions around how the model is intended to be used, including the foreseeable users of the model and those affected by the model. -->
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+
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+ ### Direct Use
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+
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+ <!-- This section is for the model use without fine-tuning or plugging into a larger ecosystem/app. -->
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+
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+ This model works best for simplifying German-language newspaper articles (news items, not commentaries or editorials). It may work for other types of texts.
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+
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+ ### Downstream Use
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+
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+ <!-- This section is for the model use when fine-tuned for a task, or when plugged into a larger ecosystem/app -->
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+ We have fine-tuned using only newspaper articles. We have not yet performed extensive out-of-domain testing, but believe that the model's capabilities could be improved by fine-tuning on more diverse data.
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+
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+ <!-- ### Out-of-Scope Use -->
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+
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+ <!-- This section addresses misuse, malicious use, and uses that the model will not work well for. -->
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+
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+ ## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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+
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+ <!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. -->
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+
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+ As with most text generation models, the model sometimes produces information that is incorrect.
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+
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+ ### Recommendations
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+
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+ <!-- This section is meant to convey recommendations with respect to the bias, risk, and technical limitations. -->
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+
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+ Please check manually that your output text corresponds to the input text, as factual inconsistencies may have arisen.
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+
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+ ## How to Get Started with the Model
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+
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+ To load the model using transformers:
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+
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+ ```
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+ from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
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+ import torch
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+ device = "cuda"
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+ tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("frhew/sigdial_ft_b1")
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+ model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("frhew/sigdial_ft_b1", torch_dtype=torch.float16).to(device)
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+ ```
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+
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+ We used the following prompt at inference to test our model:
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+
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+ ```
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+ <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
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+ Du bist ein hilfreicher Assistent und hilfst dem User, Texte besser zu verstehen.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
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+ Kannst du bitte den folgenden Text zusammenfassen und sprachlich auf ein B1-Niveau in Deutsch vereinfachen? Schreibe maximal 5 Sätze.
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+ {input_text}<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Training Details
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+
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+ ### Training Data
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+
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+ <!-- This should link to a Dataset Card, perhaps with a short stub of information on what the training data is all about as well as documentation related to data pre-processing or additional filtering. -->
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+
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+ A sample of the data used to train our model can be found [here](https://github.com/fhewett/apa-rst/tree/main/original_texts).
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+
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+ #### Training Hyperparameters
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+
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+ <!--- **Training regime:** Our training script can be found [here](https://github.com/fhewett/simba/blob/main/models/train_simba.py). -->
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+ <!--fp32, fp16 mixed precision, bf16 mixed precision, bf16 non-mixed precision, fp16 non-mixed precision, fp8 mixed precision -->
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+
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+ <!-- #### Speeds, Sizes, Times [optional] -->
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+
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+ <!-- This section provides information about throughput, start/end time, checkpoint size if relevant, etc. -->
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+
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+ ## Evaluation
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+
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+ The right hand side shows the results of the manual evaluation, done on the outputs from each model for 35 texts. M.P. stands for meaning preservation, S for simplification, C for coherence, F for factuality; the score represents the percentage of *yes* answers.
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+ More details on the evaluation can be found in the paper. For all metrics, higher is better.
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+
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+ | **Model** | **Prompt** | **Test set** | **SARI** | **FRE** | **M.P.** | **S** | **C** | **F** | **Avg.** |
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+ |--------------------|---------------------|-----------------------|------------------------------|-----------------------------|------------------------------|---------------------------|---------------------------|---------------------------|------------------------------|
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+ | Baseline | Basic | A2 | 41.2 | 59.4 | .89 | .38 | .96 | .84 | .77 |
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+ | FT-A2 | Basic | A2 | 44.0 | 70.6 | .49 | .82 | .56 | .64 | .63 |
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+ | Baseline | Basic | B1 | 42.3 | 56.8 | .85 | .4 | .9 | .9 | .76 |
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+ | FT-B1 | Basic | B1 | 42.4 | 60.0 | .75 | .55 | .6 | .75 | .66 |
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+
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+
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+ #### Summary
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+
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+
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+ ## Citation
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+
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+ **BibTeX:**
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+
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+ @inproceedings{hewett-etal-2024-elaborative,
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+ title = "Elaborative Simplification for {G}erman-Language Texts",
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+ author = "Hewett, Freya and
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+ Asghari, Hadi and
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+ Stede, Manfred",
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+ editor = "Kawahara, Tatsuya and
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+ Demberg, Vera and
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+ Ultes, Stefan and
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+ Inoue, Koji and
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+ Mehri, Shikib and
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+ Howcroft, David and
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+ Komatani, Kazunori",
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+ booktitle = "Proceedings of the 25th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue",
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+ month = sep,
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+ year = "2024",
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+ address = "Kyoto, Japan",
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+ publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
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+ url = "https://aclanthology.org/2024.sigdial-1.3",
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+ doi = "10.18653/v1/2024.sigdial-1.3",
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+ pages = "29--39"}
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+
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+ **APA:**
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+
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+ Freya Hewett, Hadi Asghari, and Manfred Stede. 2024. Elaborative Simplification for German-Language Texts. In Proceedings of the 25th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue, pages 29–39, Kyoto, Japan. Association for Computational Linguistics.
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+
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+ ## Model Card Contact
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+
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+ frhew