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  ---
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  library_name: transformers
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- tags: []
 
 
 
 
 
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  ---
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- # Model Card for Model ID
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- <!-- Provide a quick summary of what the model is/does. -->
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- ## Model Details
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- ### Model Description
 
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- <!-- Provide a longer summary of what this model is. -->
 
 
 
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- This is the model card of a 🤗 transformers model that has been pushed on the Hub. This model card has been automatically generated.
 
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- - **Developed by:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Funded by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Shared by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Model type:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Language(s) (NLP):** [More Information Needed]
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- - **License:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Finetuned from model [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- ### Model Sources [optional]
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- <!-- Provide the basic links for the model. -->
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- - **Repository:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Paper [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Demo [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- ## Uses
 
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- <!-- Address questions around how the model is intended to be used, including the foreseeable users of the model and those affected by the model. -->
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- ### Direct Use
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- <!-- This section is for the model use without fine-tuning or plugging into a larger ecosystem/app. -->
 
 
 
 
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- [More Information Needed]
 
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- ### Downstream Use [optional]
 
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- <!-- This section is for the model use when fine-tuned for a task, or when plugged into a larger ecosystem/app -->
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
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- ### Out-of-Scope Use
 
 
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- <!-- This section addresses misuse, malicious use, and uses that the model will not work well for. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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- <!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Recommendations
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- <!-- This section is meant to convey recommendations with respect to the bias, risk, and technical limitations. -->
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- Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. More information needed for further recommendations.
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- ## How to Get Started with the Model
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- Use the code below to get started with the model.
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Training Details
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- ### Training Data
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- <!-- This should link to a Dataset Card, perhaps with a short stub of information on what the training data is all about as well as documentation related to data pre-processing or additional filtering. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Training Procedure
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- <!-- This relates heavily to the Technical Specifications. Content here should link to that section when it is relevant to the training procedure. -->
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- #### Preprocessing [optional]
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- [More Information Needed]
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- #### Training Hyperparameters
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- - **Training regime:** [More Information Needed] <!--fp32, fp16 mixed precision, bf16 mixed precision, bf16 non-mixed precision, fp16 non-mixed precision, fp8 mixed precision -->
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- #### Speeds, Sizes, Times [optional]
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- <!-- This section provides information about throughput, start/end time, checkpoint size if relevant, etc. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Evaluation
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- <!-- This section describes the evaluation protocols and provides the results. -->
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- ### Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
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- #### Testing Data
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- <!-- This should link to a Dataset Card if possible. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- #### Factors
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- <!-- These are the things the evaluation is disaggregating by, e.g., subpopulations or domains. -->
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- #### Metrics
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- <!-- These are the evaluation metrics being used, ideally with a description of why. -->
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- ### Results
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- #### Summary
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- ## Model Examination [optional]
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- <!-- Relevant interpretability work for the model goes here -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Environmental Impact
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- <!-- Total emissions (in grams of CO2eq) and additional considerations, such as electricity usage, go here. Edit the suggested text below accordingly -->
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- Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
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- - **Hardware Type:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Hours used:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Cloud Provider:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Compute Region:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Carbon Emitted:** [More Information Needed]
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- ## Technical Specifications [optional]
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- ### Model Architecture and Objective
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- ### Compute Infrastructure
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- #### Hardware
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- #### Software
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- ## Citation [optional]
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- <!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
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- **BibTeX:**
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- **APA:**
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- ## Glossary [optional]
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- <!-- If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the model or model card. -->
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- ## More Information [optional]
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- ## Model Card Authors [optional]
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- ## Model Card Contact
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- [More Information Needed]
 
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  ---
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  library_name: transformers
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+ pipeline_tag: image-classification
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+ license: apache-2.0
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+ tags:
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+ - dino
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+ - vision
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+ inference: false
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  ---
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+ # Vision Transformer (base-sized model) trained using DINOv2, with registers
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+ Vision Transformer (ViT) model introduced in the paper [Vision Transformers Need Registers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.16588) by Darcet et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/facebookresearch/dinov2).
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+ Disclaimer: The team releasing DINOv2 with registers did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.
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+ ## Model description
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+ The Vision Transformer (ViT) is a transformer encoder model (BERT-like) [originally introduced](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929) to do supervised image classification on ImageNet.
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+ Next, people figured out ways to make ViT work really well on self-supervised image feature extraction (i.e. learning meaningful features, also called embeddings) on
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+ images without requiring any labels. Some example papers here include [DINOv2](https://huggingface.co/papers/2304.07193) and [MAE](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.06377).
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+ The authors of DINOv2 noticed that ViTs have artifacts in attention maps. It’s due to the model using some image patches as “registers”. The authors propose a fix: just add some new tokens (called "register" tokens), which you only use during pre-training (and throw away afterwards). This results in:
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+ - no artifacts
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+ - interpretable attention maps
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+ - and improved performances.
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+ <img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/dinov2_with_registers_visualization.png"
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+ alt="drawing" width="600"/>
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+ <small> Visualization of attention maps of various models trained with vs. without registers. Taken from the <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.16588">original paper</a>. </small>
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ Note that this model does not include any fine-tuned heads.
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+ By pre-training the model, it learns an inner representation of images that can then be used to extract features useful for downstream tasks: if you have a dataset of labeled images for instance, you can train a standard classifier by placing a linear layer on top of the pre-trained encoder. One typically places a linear layer on top of the [CLS] token, as the last hidden state of this token can be seen as a representation of an entire image.
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+ ## Intended uses & limitations
 
 
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+ You can use the raw model to classify an image into one of the 1000 possible ImageNet classes. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?other=dinov2_with_registers) to look for
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+ fine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.
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+ ### How to use
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+ Here is how to use this model:
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+ ```python
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+ from transformers import AutoImageProcessor, AutoModelForImageClassification
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+ import torch
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+ from PIL import Image
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+ import requests
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+ url = 'http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg'
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+ image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
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+ processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained('facebook/dinov2-with-registers-base-imagenet1k-1-layer')
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+ model = AutoModelForImageClassification.from_pretrained('facebook/dinov2-with-registers-base-imagenet1k-1-layer')
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+ inputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt")
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+ with torch.no_grad():
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+ outputs = model(**inputs)
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+ logits = outputs.logits
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+ class_idx = outputs.logits.argmax(-1).item()
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+ print("Predicted class:", model.config.id2label[class_idx])
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+ ```
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+ ### BibTeX entry and citation info
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @misc{darcet2024visiontransformersneedregisters,
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+ title={Vision Transformers Need Registers},
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+ author={Timothée Darcet and Maxime Oquab and Julien Mairal and Piotr Bojanowski},
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+ year={2024},
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+ eprint={2309.16588},
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+ archivePrefix={arXiv},
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+ primaryClass={cs.CV},
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+ url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.16588},
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+ }
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+ ```