MEGA
Overview
The MEGA model was proposed in Mega: Moving Average Equipped Gated Attention by Xuezhe Ma, Chunting Zhou, Xiang Kong, Junxian He, Liangke Gui, Graham Neubig, Jonathan May, and Luke Zettlemoyer. MEGA proposes a new approach to self-attention with each encoder layer having a multi-headed exponential moving average in addition to a single head of standard dot-product attention, giving the attention mechanism stronger positional biases. This allows MEGA to perform competitively to Transformers on standard benchmarks including LRA while also having significantly fewer parameters. MEGA’s compute efficiency allows it to scale to very long sequences, making it an attractive option for long-document NLP tasks.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
The design choices in the Transformer attention mechanism, including weak inductive bias and quadratic computational complexity, have limited its application for modeling long sequences. In this paper, we introduce Mega, a simple, theoretically grounded, single-head gated attention mechanism equipped with (exponential) moving average to incorporate inductive bias of position-aware local dependencies into the position-agnostic attention mechanism. We further propose a variant of Mega that offers linear time and space complexity yet yields only minimal quality loss, by efficiently splitting the whole sequence into multiple chunks with fixed length. Extensive experiments on a wide range of sequence modeling benchmarks, including the Long Range Arena, neural machine translation, auto-regressive language modeling, and image and speech classification, show that Mega achieves significant improvements over other sequence models, including variants of Transformers and recent state space models.
This model was contributed by mnaylor. The original code can be found here.
Usage tips
- MEGA can perform quite well with relatively few parameters. See Appendix D in the MEGA paper for examples of architectural specs which perform well in various settings. If using MEGA as a decoder, be sure to set
bidirectional=Falseto avoid errors with default bidirectional. - Mega-chunk is a variant of mega that reduces time and spaces complexity from quadratic to linear. Utilize chunking with MegaConfig.use_chunking and control chunk size with MegaConfig.chunk_size
Implementation Notes
- The original implementation of MEGA had an inconsistent expectation of attention masks for padding and causal self-attention between the softmax attention and Laplace/squared ReLU method. This implementation addresses that inconsistency.
- The original implementation did not include token type embeddings; this implementation adds support for these, with the option controlled by MegaConfig.add_token_type_embeddings
MegaConfig
class transformers.MegaConfig
< source >( vocab_size = 30522 hidden_size = 128 num_hidden_layers = 4 intermediate_size = 256 ema_projection_size = 16 bidirectional = True shared_representation_size = 64 use_chunking = False chunk_size = -1 truncation = None normalize_before_mega = True normalization_type = 'scalenorm' norm_affine = True activation = 'silu' attention_activation = 'softmax' dropout_prob = 0.1 hidden_dropout_prob = 0.1 attention_probs_dropout_prob = 0.1 use_feature_dropout = False use_normalized_ffn = True nffn_hidden_size = 256 normalize_before_ffn = True nffn_activation_dropout_prob = 0.1 max_positions = 2048 add_token_type_embeddings = False type_vocab_size = 2 initializer_range = 0.02 ema_delta_alpha_range = 0.2 ema_beta_range = 0.02 ema_gamma_omega_range = 1.0 pad_token_id = 1 bos_token_id = 0 eos_token_id = 2 relative_positional_bias = 'rotary' classifier_dropout = None use_cache = True add_lm_hidden_dense_layer = True **kwargs )
Parameters
- vocab_size (
int, optional, defaults to 30522) — Vocabulary size of the Mega model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be represented by theinputs_idspassed when calling MegaModel. - hidden_size (
int, optional, defaults to 128) — Dimensionality of the encoder layers and the pooler layer. - num_hidden_layers (
int, optional, defaults to 4) — Number of hidden layers in the Mega encoder. - intermediate_size (
int, optional, defaults to 256) — Dimensionality of the hidden size (self-attention value projection) within the Mega encoder - ema_projection_size (
int, optional, defaults to 16) — Dimensionality of the MegaMultiDimensionDampedEma - bidirectional (
bool, optional, defaults toTrue) — Whether the MegaMultiDimensionDampedEma used in Mega’s self-attention should work bidirectionally (True) or unidirectionally (False). Bidirectional EMA is incompatible with causal decoding, so this should be False if you intend to use the model as a decoder. - shared_representation_size (
int, optional, defaults to 64) — Dimensionality of the linear projection for shared representation of self-attention queries and keys - use_chunking (
bool, optional, defaults toFalse) — Whether to chunk inputs for linear self-attention complexity (described as Mega-chunk in the paper) - chunk_size (
int, optional, defaults to -1) — Ifuse_chunkingis set toTrue, determines the size of the chunks to apply to the input sequence. If chunking is used, input sequences must be padded to a multiple ofchunk_size - truncation (
int, optional) — If specified, the sequence length for which to truncate MegaMultiDimensionDampedEma - normalize_before_mega (
bool, optional, defaults toTrue) — Whether to normalize before (True) or after (False) passing through Mega encoder blocks - normalization_type (
str, optional, defaults to"scalenorm") — Type of normalization to use in Mega encoder blocks. Choose one of"scalenorm","layernorm","rmsnorm","batchnorm", or"syncbatchnorm"(GPU required for syncbatchnorm) - norm_affine (
bool, optional, defaults toTrue) — IfTrue, applies a parameterized affine transformation to inputs during normalization - activation (
str, optional, defaults to"silu") — Activation function to apply within Mega encoder blocks. Choose one of"silu","relu","linear","gelu", or"gelu_accurate" - attention_activation (
str, optional, defaults to"softmax") — Activation function to apply for single-headed self-attention (a la Transformer). Choose one of"softmax","laplace", or"relu2" - dropout_prob (
float, optional, defaults to 0.1) — The dropout probability for EMA self-attention - hidden_dropout_prob (
float, optional, defaults to 0.1) — The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the embeddings, encoder, and pooler. - attention_probs_dropout_prob (
float, optional, defaults to 0.1) — The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities. - use_feature_dropout (
bool, optional, defaults toFalse) — Whether to use feature-based (True) or standard dropout (False) - use_normalized_ffn (
bool, optional, defaults toTrue) — Whether to use the normalized feed-forward sub-layer in Mega blocks (True) or pass Mega encoder output as-is (False) - nffn_hidden_size (
int, optional, defaults to 256) — If using the normalized feed-forward network (NFFN) layer within Mega (use_normalized_ffn = True), this is the hidden size of the NFFN - normalize_before_ffn (
bool, optional, defaults toTrue) — Whether to normalize before (True) or after (False) the feed-forward portion of NFFN - nffn_activation_dropout_prob (
float, optional, defaults to 0.1) — The dropout ratio for the NFFN component. - max_positions (
int, optional, defaults to 2048) — The maximum sequence length to use for positional representations. For"simple"relative positional bias, this is a hard limit on input length;"rotary"relative positional bias will extrapolate to longer sequences - add_token_type_embeddings (
bool, optional, defaults toTrue) — Whether to account for token types in embeddings. Left as optional to maintain compatibility with original implementation while adding support for token types. - type_vocab_size (
int, optional, defaults to 2) — The vocabulary size of thetoken_type_idspassed when calling MegaModel. Only used ifadd_token_type_embeddings = True - initializer_range (
float, optional, defaults to 0.02) — The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices. - ema_delta_alpha_range (
float, optional, defaults to 0.2) — The standard deviation for initializing the delta (damping factor) and alpha (decay factor) parameters in MegaMultiDimensionDampedEma. - ema_beta_range (
float, optional, defaults to 0.02) — The standard deviation for initializing the beta parameter (expansion matrix) in MegaMultiDimensionDampedEma. - ema_gamma_omega_range (
float, optional, defaults to 1.0) — The standard deviation for initializing the gamma (projection matrix) and omega (residual weight) parameters in MultiDimensionEMA. - relative_positional_bias (
str, optional, defaults to"rotary") — Type of relative positional encoding. Choose one of"rotary"or"simple". If"simple"is selected,max_positionsis used as a limit on input size, while"rotary"extrapolates beyondmax_positions. - is_decoder (
bool, optional, defaults toFalse) — Whether the model is used as a decoder or not. IfFalse, the model is used as an encoder. - use_cache (
bool, optional, defaults toTrue) — Whether or not the model should return the last key/values attentions (not used by all models). Only relevant ifconfig.is_decoder=True. - classifier_dropout (
float, optional) — The dropout ratio for the classification head. - add_lm_hidden_dense_layer (
bool, optional, defaults toTrue) — Whether to include a hidden layer for projection between encoder outputs and LM heads (True) or pass hidden states directly to LM head (False). Remains optional for compatibility with original implementation
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a MegaModel. It is used to instantiate a Mega model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the Mega mnaylor/mega-base-wikitext architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from PretrainedConfig and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the documentation from PretrainedConfig for more information.
Examples:
>>> from transformers import MegaConfig, MegaModel
>>> # Initializing a Mega configuration
>>> configuration = MegaConfig()
>>> # Initializing a model (with random weights) from the configuration
>>> model = MegaModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.configMegaModel
class transformers.MegaModel
< source >( config: MegaConfig add_pooling_layer = True )
Parameters
- config (MegaConfig) — Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the from_pretrained() method to load the model weights.
The bare MEGA Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.
This model inherits from PreTrainedModel. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch torch.nn.Module subclass. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
The model can behave as an encoder (with only self-attention) as well as a decoder, in which case a layer of cross-attention is added after self-attention, following the architecture described in Mega: Moving Average Equipped Gated Attention_ by Xuezhe Ma, Chunting Zhou, Xiang Kong, Junxian He, Liangke Gui, Graham Neubig, Jonathan May, and Luke Zettlemoyer
To behave as a decoder the model needs to be initialized with the is_decoder argument of the configuration set to
True and bidirectional set to False. To be used in a Seq2Seq model, the model needs to initialized with both
is_decoder=True and bidirectional=False argument as well as add_cross_attention set to True; an
encoder_hidden_states is then expected as an input to the forward pass.
.. _Mega: Moving Average Equipped Gated Attention: https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.10655
forward
< source >( input_ids: Optional = None attention_mask: Optional = None token_type_ids: Optional = None inputs_embeds: Optional = None encoder_hidden_states: Optional = None encoder_attention_mask: Optional = None past_key_values: Optional = None use_cache: Optional = None output_attentions: Optional = None output_hidden_states: Optional = None return_dict: Optional = None ) → transformers.modeling_outputs.BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
Parameters
- input_ids (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length)) — Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.Indices can be obtained using AutoTokenizer. See PreTrainedTokenizer.encode() and PreTrainedTokenizer.call() for details.
- attention_mask (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in[0, 1]:- 1 for tokens that are not masked,
- 0 for tokens that are masked.
- token_type_ids (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in[0,1]:- 0 corresponds to a sentence A token,
- 1 corresponds to a sentence B token.
This parameter can only be used when the model is initialized with
add_token_type_embeddingsparameter set toTrue. All the value in this tensor should be always < config.type_vocab_size.
- inputs_embeds (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size), optional) — Optionally, instead of passinginput_idsyou can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This is useful if you want more control over how to convertinput_idsindices into associated vectors than the model’s internal embedding lookup matrix. - output_attentions (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. Seeattentionsunder returned tensors for more detail. - output_hidden_states (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. Seehidden_statesunder returned tensors for more detail. - return_dict (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple. - encoder_hidden_states (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size), optional) — Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder. Used in the cross-attention if the model is configured as a decoder. - encoder_attention_mask (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Mask to avoid performing attention on the padding token indices of the encoder input. This mask is used in the cross-attention if the model is configured as a decoder. Mask values selected in[0, 1]:- 1 for tokens that are not masked,
- 0 for tokens that are masked.
- past_key_values (
tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))of lengthconfig.n_layerswith each tuple having 4 tensors of shape(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length - 1, embed_size_per_head)) — Contains precomputed key and value hidden states of the attention blocks. Can be used to speed up decoding.If
past_key_valuesare used, the user can optionally input only the lastdecoder_input_ids(those that don’t have their past key value states given to this model) of shape(batch_size, 1)instead of alldecoder_input_idsof shape(batch_size, sequence_length). - use_cache (
bool, optional) — If set toTrue,past_key_valueskey value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding (seepast_key_values).
Returns
transformers.modeling_outputs.BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
A transformers.modeling_outputs.BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions or a tuple of
torch.FloatTensor (if return_dict=False is passed or when config.return_dict=False) comprising various
elements depending on the configuration (MegaConfig) and inputs.
-
last_hidden_state (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)) — Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model. -
pooler_output (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, hidden_size)) — Last layer hidden-state of the first token of the sequence (classification token) after further processing through the layers used for the auxiliary pretraining task. E.g. for BERT-family of models, this returns the classification token after processing through a linear layer and a tanh activation function. The linear layer weights are trained from the next sentence prediction (classification) objective during pretraining. -
hidden_states (
tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned whenoutput_hidden_states=Trueis passed or whenconfig.output_hidden_states=True) — Tuple oftorch.FloatTensor(one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, + one for the output of each layer) of shape(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size).Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
-
attentions (
tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned whenoutput_attentions=Trueis passed or whenconfig.output_attentions=True) — Tuple oftorch.FloatTensor(one for each layer) of shape(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length).Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.
-
cross_attentions (
tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned whenoutput_attentions=Trueandconfig.add_cross_attention=Trueis passed or whenconfig.output_attentions=True) — Tuple oftorch.FloatTensor(one for each layer) of shape(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length).Attentions weights of the decoder’s cross-attention layer, after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the cross-attention heads.
-
past_key_values (
tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor)), optional, returned whenuse_cache=Trueis passed or whenconfig.use_cache=True) — Tuple oftuple(torch.FloatTensor)of lengthconfig.n_layers, with each tuple having 2 tensors of shape(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)) and optionally ifconfig.is_encoder_decoder=True2 additional tensors of shape(batch_size, num_heads, encoder_sequence_length, embed_size_per_head).Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks and optionally if
config.is_encoder_decoder=Truein the cross-attention blocks) that can be used (seepast_key_valuesinput) to speed up sequential decoding.
The MegaModel forward method, overrides the __call__ special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Example:
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, MegaModel
>>> import torch
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("mnaylor/mega-base-wikitext")
>>> model = MegaModel.from_pretrained("mnaylor/mega-base-wikitext")
>>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello, my dog is cute", return_tensors="pt")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> last_hidden_states = outputs.last_hidden_stateMegaForCausalLM
class transformers.MegaForCausalLM
< source >( config: MegaConfig )
Parameters
- config (MegaConfig) — Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the from_pretrained() method to load the model weights.
MEGA Model with a language modeling head on top for CLM fine-tuning.
This model inherits from PreTrainedModel. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch torch.nn.Module subclass. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
forward
< source >( input_ids: Optional = None attention_mask: Optional = None token_type_ids: Optional = None inputs_embeds: Optional = None encoder_hidden_states: Optional = None encoder_attention_mask: Optional = None labels: Optional = None past_key_values: Tuple = None use_cache: Optional = None output_attentions: Optional = None output_hidden_states: Optional = None return_dict: Optional = None ) → transformers.modeling_outputs.CausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
Parameters
- input_ids (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length)) — Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.Indices can be obtained using AutoTokenizer. See PreTrainedTokenizer.encode() and PreTrainedTokenizer.call() for details.
- attention_mask (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in[0, 1]:- 1 for tokens that are not masked,
- 0 for tokens that are masked.
- token_type_ids (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in[0,1]:- 0 corresponds to a sentence A token,
- 1 corresponds to a sentence B token.
This parameter can only be used when the model is initialized with
add_token_type_embeddingsparameter set toTrue. All the value in this tensor should be always < config.type_vocab_size.
- inputs_embeds (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size), optional) — Optionally, instead of passinginput_idsyou can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This is useful if you want more control over how to convertinput_idsindices into associated vectors than the model’s internal embedding lookup matrix. - output_attentions (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. Seeattentionsunder returned tensors for more detail. - output_hidden_states (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. Seehidden_statesunder returned tensors for more detail. - return_dict (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple. - encoder_hidden_states (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size), optional) — Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder. Used in the cross-attention if the model is configured as a decoder. - encoder_attention_mask (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Mask to avoid performing attention on the padding token indices of the encoder input. This mask is used in the cross-attention if the model is configured as a decoder. Mask values selected in[0, 1]:- 1 for tokens that are not masked,
- 0 for tokens that are masked.
- labels (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Labels for computing the left-to-right language modeling loss (next word prediction). Indices should be in[-100, 0, ..., config.vocab_size](seeinput_idsdocstring) Tokens with indices set to-100are ignored (masked), the loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in[0, ..., config.vocab_size] - past_key_values (
tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))of lengthconfig.n_layerswith each tuple having 4 tensors of shape(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length - 1, embed_size_per_head)) — Contains precomputed key and value hidden states of the attention blocks. Can be used to speed up decoding.If
past_key_valuesare used, the user can optionally input only the lastdecoder_input_ids(those that don’t have their past key value states given to this model) of shape(batch_size, 1)instead of alldecoder_input_idsof shape(batch_size, sequence_length). - use_cache (
bool, optional) — If set toTrue,past_key_valueskey value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding (seepast_key_values).
Returns
transformers.modeling_outputs.CausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
A transformers.modeling_outputs.CausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions or a tuple of
torch.FloatTensor (if return_dict=False is passed or when config.return_dict=False) comprising various
elements depending on the configuration (MegaConfig) and inputs.
-
loss (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(1,), optional, returned whenlabelsis provided) — Language modeling loss (for next-token prediction). -
logits (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)) — Prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax). -
hidden_states (
tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned whenoutput_hidden_states=Trueis passed or whenconfig.output_hidden_states=True) — Tuple oftorch.FloatTensor(one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, + one for the output of each layer) of shape(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size).Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
-
attentions (
tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned whenoutput_attentions=Trueis passed or whenconfig.output_attentions=True) — Tuple oftorch.FloatTensor(one for each layer) of shape(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length).Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.
-
cross_attentions (
tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned whenoutput_attentions=Trueis passed or whenconfig.output_attentions=True) — Tuple oftorch.FloatTensor(one for each layer) of shape(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length).Cross attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the cross-attention heads.
-
past_key_values (
tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor)), optional, returned whenuse_cache=Trueis passed or whenconfig.use_cache=True) — Tuple oftorch.FloatTensortuples of lengthconfig.n_layers, with each tuple containing the cached key, value states of the self-attention and the cross-attention layers if model is used in encoder-decoder setting. Only relevant ifconfig.is_decoder = True.Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the attention blocks) that can be used (see
past_key_valuesinput) to speed up sequential decoding.
The MegaForCausalLM forward method, overrides the __call__ special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Example:
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, MegaForCausalLM, AutoConfig
>>> import torch
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("mnaylor/mega-base-wikitext")
>>> config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained("mnaylor/mega-base-wikitext")
>>> config.is_decoder = True
>>> config.bidirectional = False
>>> model = MegaForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
... "mnaylor/mega-base-wikitext", config=config, ignore_mismatched_sizes=True
... )
>>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello, my dog is cute", return_tensors="pt")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> prediction_logits = outputs.logitsMegaForMaskedLM
class transformers.MegaForMaskedLM
< source >( config: MegaConfig )
Parameters
- config (MegaConfig) — Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the from_pretrained() method to load the model weights.
MEGA Model with a language modeling head on top.
This model inherits from PreTrainedModel. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch torch.nn.Module subclass. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
forward
< source >( input_ids: Optional = None attention_mask: Optional = None token_type_ids: Optional = None inputs_embeds: Optional = None encoder_hidden_states: Optional = None encoder_attention_mask: Optional = None labels: Optional = None output_attentions: Optional = None output_hidden_states: Optional = None return_dict: Optional = None ) → transformers.modeling_outputs.MaskedLMOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
Parameters
- input_ids (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length)) — Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.Indices can be obtained using AutoTokenizer. See PreTrainedTokenizer.encode() and PreTrainedTokenizer.call() for details.
- attention_mask (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in[0, 1]:- 1 for tokens that are not masked,
- 0 for tokens that are masked.
- token_type_ids (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in[0,1]:- 0 corresponds to a sentence A token,
- 1 corresponds to a sentence B token.
This parameter can only be used when the model is initialized with
add_token_type_embeddingsparameter set toTrue. All the value in this tensor should be always < config.type_vocab_size.
- inputs_embeds (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size), optional) — Optionally, instead of passinginput_idsyou can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This is useful if you want more control over how to convertinput_idsindices into associated vectors than the model’s internal embedding lookup matrix. - output_attentions (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. Seeattentionsunder returned tensors for more detail. - output_hidden_states (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. Seehidden_statesunder returned tensors for more detail. - return_dict (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple. - labels (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should be in[-100, 0, ..., config.vocab_size](seeinput_idsdocstring) Tokens with indices set to-100are ignored (masked), the loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in[0, ..., config.vocab_size] - kwargs (
Dict[str, any], optional, defaults to {}) — Used to hide legacy arguments that have been deprecated.
Returns
transformers.modeling_outputs.MaskedLMOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
A transformers.modeling_outputs.MaskedLMOutput or a tuple of
torch.FloatTensor (if return_dict=False is passed or when config.return_dict=False) comprising various
elements depending on the configuration (MegaConfig) and inputs.
-
loss (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(1,), optional, returned whenlabelsis provided) — Masked language modeling (MLM) loss. -
logits (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)) — Prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax). -
hidden_states (
tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned whenoutput_hidden_states=Trueis passed or whenconfig.output_hidden_states=True) — Tuple oftorch.FloatTensor(one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, + one for the output of each layer) of shape(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size).Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
-
attentions (
tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned whenoutput_attentions=Trueis passed or whenconfig.output_attentions=True) — Tuple oftorch.FloatTensor(one for each layer) of shape(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length).Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.
The MegaForMaskedLM forward method, overrides the __call__ special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Example:
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, MegaForMaskedLM
>>> import torch
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("mnaylor/mega-base-wikitext")
>>> model = MegaForMaskedLM.from_pretrained("mnaylor/mega-base-wikitext")
>>> inputs = tokenizer("The capital of France is <mask>.", return_tensors="pt")
>>> with torch.no_grad():
... logits = model(**inputs).logits
>>> # retrieve index of <mask>
>>> mask_token_index = (inputs.input_ids == tokenizer.mask_token_id)[0].nonzero(as_tuple=True)[0]
>>> predicted_token_id = logits[0, mask_token_index].argmax(axis=-1)
>>> tokenizer.decode(predicted_token_id)
' Paris'
>>> labels = tokenizer("The capital of France is Paris.", return_tensors="pt")["input_ids"]
>>> # mask labels of non-<mask> tokens
>>> labels = torch.where(inputs.input_ids == tokenizer.mask_token_id, labels, -100)
>>> outputs = model(**inputs, labels=labels)
>>> round(outputs.loss.item(), 2)
0.1MegaForSequenceClassification
class transformers.MegaForSequenceClassification
< source >( config )
Parameters
- config (MegaConfig) — Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the from_pretrained() method to load the model weights.
MEGA Model transformer with a sequence classification/regression head on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled output) e.g. for GLUE tasks.
This model inherits from PreTrainedModel. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch torch.nn.Module subclass. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
forward
< source >( input_ids: Optional = None attention_mask: Optional = None token_type_ids: Optional = None inputs_embeds: Optional = None labels: Optional = None output_attentions: Optional = None output_hidden_states: Optional = None return_dict: Optional = None ) → transformers.modeling_outputs.SequenceClassifierOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
Parameters
- input_ids (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length)) — Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.Indices can be obtained using AutoTokenizer. See PreTrainedTokenizer.encode() and PreTrainedTokenizer.call() for details.
- attention_mask (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in[0, 1]:- 1 for tokens that are not masked,
- 0 for tokens that are masked.
- token_type_ids (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in[0,1]:- 0 corresponds to a sentence A token,
- 1 corresponds to a sentence B token.
This parameter can only be used when the model is initialized with
add_token_type_embeddingsparameter set toTrue. All the value in this tensor should be always < config.type_vocab_size.
- inputs_embeds (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size), optional) — Optionally, instead of passinginput_idsyou can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This is useful if you want more control over how to convertinput_idsindices into associated vectors than the model’s internal embedding lookup matrix. - output_attentions (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. Seeattentionsunder returned tensors for more detail. - output_hidden_states (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. Seehidden_statesunder returned tensors for more detail. - return_dict (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple. - labels (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size,), optional) — Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss. Indices should be in[0, ..., config.num_labels - 1]. Ifconfig.num_labels == 1a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), Ifconfig.num_labels > 1a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy).
Returns
transformers.modeling_outputs.SequenceClassifierOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
A transformers.modeling_outputs.SequenceClassifierOutput or a tuple of
torch.FloatTensor (if return_dict=False is passed or when config.return_dict=False) comprising various
elements depending on the configuration (MegaConfig) and inputs.
-
loss (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(1,), optional, returned whenlabelsis provided) — Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) loss. -
logits (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, config.num_labels)) — Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) scores (before SoftMax). -
hidden_states (
tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned whenoutput_hidden_states=Trueis passed or whenconfig.output_hidden_states=True) — Tuple oftorch.FloatTensor(one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, + one for the output of each layer) of shape(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size).Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
-
attentions (
tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned whenoutput_attentions=Trueis passed or whenconfig.output_attentions=True) — Tuple oftorch.FloatTensor(one for each layer) of shape(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length).Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.
The MegaForSequenceClassification forward method, overrides the __call__ special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Example of single-label classification:
>>> import torch
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, MegaForSequenceClassification
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("mnaylor/mega-base-wikitext")
>>> model = MegaForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("mnaylor/mega-base-wikitext")
>>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello, my dog is cute", return_tensors="pt")
>>> with torch.no_grad():
... logits = model(**inputs).logits
>>> predicted_class_id = logits.argmax().item()
>>> # To train a model on `num_labels` classes, you can pass `num_labels=num_labels` to `.from_pretrained(...)`
>>> num_labels = len(model.config.id2label)
>>> model = MegaForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("mnaylor/mega-base-wikitext", num_labels=num_labels)
>>> labels = torch.tensor([1])
>>> loss = model(**inputs, labels=labels).lossExample of multi-label classification:
>>> import torch
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, MegaForSequenceClassification
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("mnaylor/mega-base-wikitext")
>>> model = MegaForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("mnaylor/mega-base-wikitext", problem_type="multi_label_classification")
>>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello, my dog is cute", return_tensors="pt")
>>> with torch.no_grad():
... logits = model(**inputs).logits
>>> predicted_class_ids = torch.arange(0, logits.shape[-1])[torch.sigmoid(logits).squeeze(dim=0) > 0.5]
>>> # To train a model on `num_labels` classes, you can pass `num_labels=num_labels` to `.from_pretrained(...)`
>>> num_labels = len(model.config.id2label)
>>> model = MegaForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(
... "mnaylor/mega-base-wikitext", num_labels=num_labels, problem_type="multi_label_classification"
... )
>>> labels = torch.sum(
... torch.nn.functional.one_hot(predicted_class_ids[None, :].clone(), num_classes=num_labels), dim=1
... ).to(torch.float)
>>> loss = model(**inputs, labels=labels).lossMegaForMultipleChoice
class transformers.MegaForMultipleChoice
< source >( config )
Parameters
- config (MegaConfig) — Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the from_pretrained() method to load the model weights.
MEGA Model with a multiple choice classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled output and a softmax) e.g. for RocStories/SWAG tasks.
This model inherits from PreTrainedModel. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch torch.nn.Module subclass. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
forward
< source >( input_ids: Optional = None token_type_ids: Optional = None attention_mask: Optional = None labels: Optional = None inputs_embeds: Optional = None output_attentions: Optional = None output_hidden_states: Optional = None return_dict: Optional = None ) → transformers.modeling_outputs.MultipleChoiceModelOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
Parameters
- input_ids (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size, num_choices, sequence_length)) — Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.Indices can be obtained using AutoTokenizer. See PreTrainedTokenizer.encode() and PreTrainedTokenizer.call() for details.
- attention_mask (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, num_choices, sequence_length), optional) — Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in[0, 1]:- 1 for tokens that are not masked,
- 0 for tokens that are masked.
- token_type_ids (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size, num_choices, sequence_length), optional) — Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in[0,1]:- 0 corresponds to a sentence A token,
- 1 corresponds to a sentence B token.
This parameter can only be used when the model is initialized with
add_token_type_embeddingsparameter set toTrue. All the value in this tensor should be always < config.type_vocab_size.
- inputs_embeds (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, num_choices, sequence_length, hidden_size), optional) — Optionally, instead of passinginput_idsyou can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This is useful if you want more control over how to convertinput_idsindices into associated vectors than the model’s internal embedding lookup matrix. - output_attentions (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. Seeattentionsunder returned tensors for more detail. - output_hidden_states (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. Seehidden_statesunder returned tensors for more detail. - return_dict (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple. - labels (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size,), optional) — Labels for computing the multiple choice classification loss. Indices should be in[0, ..., num_choices-1]wherenum_choicesis the size of the second dimension of the input tensors. (Seeinput_idsabove)
Returns
transformers.modeling_outputs.MultipleChoiceModelOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
A transformers.modeling_outputs.MultipleChoiceModelOutput or a tuple of
torch.FloatTensor (if return_dict=False is passed or when config.return_dict=False) comprising various
elements depending on the configuration (MegaConfig) and inputs.
-
loss (
torch.FloatTensorof shape (1,), optional, returned whenlabelsis provided) — Classification loss. -
logits (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, num_choices)) — num_choices is the second dimension of the input tensors. (see input_ids above).Classification scores (before SoftMax).
-
hidden_states (
tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned whenoutput_hidden_states=Trueis passed or whenconfig.output_hidden_states=True) — Tuple oftorch.FloatTensor(one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, + one for the output of each layer) of shape(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size).Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
-
attentions (
tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned whenoutput_attentions=Trueis passed or whenconfig.output_attentions=True) — Tuple oftorch.FloatTensor(one for each layer) of shape(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length).Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.
The MegaForMultipleChoice forward method, overrides the __call__ special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Example:
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, MegaForMultipleChoice
>>> import torch
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("mnaylor/mega-base-wikitext")
>>> model = MegaForMultipleChoice.from_pretrained("mnaylor/mega-base-wikitext")
>>> prompt = "In Italy, pizza served in formal settings, such as at a restaurant, is presented unsliced."
>>> choice0 = "It is eaten with a fork and a knife."
>>> choice1 = "It is eaten while held in the hand."
>>> labels = torch.tensor(0).unsqueeze(0) # choice0 is correct (according to Wikipedia ;)), batch size 1
>>> encoding = tokenizer([prompt, prompt], [choice0, choice1], return_tensors="pt", padding=True)
>>> outputs = model(**{k: v.unsqueeze(0) for k, v in encoding.items()}, labels=labels) # batch size is 1
>>> # the linear classifier still needs to be trained
>>> loss = outputs.loss
>>> logits = outputs.logitsMegaForTokenClassification
class transformers.MegaForTokenClassification
< source >( config )
Parameters
- config (MegaConfig) — Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the from_pretrained() method to load the model weights.
MEGA Model with a token classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the hidden-states output) e.g. for Named-Entity-Recognition (NER) tasks.
This model inherits from PreTrainedModel. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch torch.nn.Module subclass. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
forward
< source >( input_ids: Optional = None attention_mask: Optional = None token_type_ids: Optional = None inputs_embeds: Optional = None labels: Optional = None output_attentions: Optional = None output_hidden_states: Optional = None return_dict: Optional = None ) → transformers.modeling_outputs.TokenClassifierOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
Parameters
- input_ids (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length)) — Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.Indices can be obtained using AutoTokenizer. See PreTrainedTokenizer.encode() and PreTrainedTokenizer.call() for details.
- attention_mask (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in[0, 1]:- 1 for tokens that are not masked,
- 0 for tokens that are masked.
- token_type_ids (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in[0,1]:- 0 corresponds to a sentence A token,
- 1 corresponds to a sentence B token.
This parameter can only be used when the model is initialized with
add_token_type_embeddingsparameter set toTrue. All the value in this tensor should be always < config.type_vocab_size.
- inputs_embeds (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size), optional) — Optionally, instead of passinginput_idsyou can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This is useful if you want more control over how to convertinput_idsindices into associated vectors than the model’s internal embedding lookup matrix. - output_attentions (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. Seeattentionsunder returned tensors for more detail. - output_hidden_states (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. Seehidden_statesunder returned tensors for more detail. - return_dict (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple. - labels (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Labels for computing the token classification loss. Indices should be in[0, ..., config.num_labels - 1].
Returns
transformers.modeling_outputs.TokenClassifierOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
A transformers.modeling_outputs.TokenClassifierOutput or a tuple of
torch.FloatTensor (if return_dict=False is passed or when config.return_dict=False) comprising various
elements depending on the configuration (MegaConfig) and inputs.
-
loss (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(1,), optional, returned whenlabelsis provided) — Classification loss. -
logits (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length, config.num_labels)) — Classification scores (before SoftMax). -
hidden_states (
tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned whenoutput_hidden_states=Trueis passed or whenconfig.output_hidden_states=True) — Tuple oftorch.FloatTensor(one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, + one for the output of each layer) of shape(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size).Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
-
attentions (
tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned whenoutput_attentions=Trueis passed or whenconfig.output_attentions=True) — Tuple oftorch.FloatTensor(one for each layer) of shape(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length).Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.
The MegaForTokenClassification forward method, overrides the __call__ special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Example:
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, MegaForTokenClassification
>>> import torch
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("mnaylor/mega-base-wikitext")
>>> model = MegaForTokenClassification.from_pretrained("mnaylor/mega-base-wikitext")
>>> inputs = tokenizer(
... "HuggingFace is a company based in Paris and New York", add_special_tokens=False, return_tensors="pt"
... )
>>> with torch.no_grad():
... logits = model(**inputs).logits
>>> predicted_token_class_ids = logits.argmax(-1)
>>> # Note that tokens are classified rather then input words which means that
>>> # there might be more predicted token classes than words.
>>> # Multiple token classes might account for the same word
>>> predicted_tokens_classes = [model.config.id2label[t.item()] for t in predicted_token_class_ids[0]]
>>> labels = predicted_token_class_ids
>>> loss = model(**inputs, labels=labels).lossMegaForQuestionAnswering
class transformers.MegaForQuestionAnswering
< source >( config )
Parameters
- config (MegaConfig) — Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the from_pretrained() method to load the model weights.
MEGA Model with a span classification head on top for extractive question-answering tasks like SQuAD (a linear
layers on top of the hidden-states output to compute span start logits and span end logits).
This model inherits from PreTrainedModel. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch torch.nn.Module subclass. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.
forward
< source >( input_ids: Optional = None attention_mask: Optional = None token_type_ids: Optional = None inputs_embeds: Optional = None start_positions: Optional = None end_positions: Optional = None output_attentions: Optional = None output_hidden_states: Optional = None return_dict: Optional = None ) → transformers.modeling_outputs.QuestionAnsweringModelOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
Parameters
- input_ids (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length)) — Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.Indices can be obtained using AutoTokenizer. See PreTrainedTokenizer.encode() and PreTrainedTokenizer.call() for details.
- attention_mask (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in[0, 1]:- 1 for tokens that are not masked,
- 0 for tokens that are masked.
- token_type_ids (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length), optional) — Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in[0,1]:- 0 corresponds to a sentence A token,
- 1 corresponds to a sentence B token.
This parameter can only be used when the model is initialized with
add_token_type_embeddingsparameter set toTrue. All the value in this tensor should be always < config.type_vocab_size.
- inputs_embeds (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size), optional) — Optionally, instead of passinginput_idsyou can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This is useful if you want more control over how to convertinput_idsindices into associated vectors than the model’s internal embedding lookup matrix. - output_attentions (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. Seeattentionsunder returned tensors for more detail. - output_hidden_states (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. Seehidden_statesunder returned tensors for more detail. - return_dict (
bool, optional) — Whether or not to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple. - start_positions (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size,), optional) — Labels for position (index) of the start of the labelled span for computing the token classification loss. Positions are clamped to the length of the sequence (sequence_length). Position outside of the sequence are not taken into account for computing the loss. - end_positions (
torch.LongTensorof shape(batch_size,), optional) — Labels for position (index) of the end of the labelled span for computing the token classification loss. Positions are clamped to the length of the sequence (sequence_length). Position outside of the sequence are not taken into account for computing the loss.
Returns
transformers.modeling_outputs.QuestionAnsweringModelOutput or tuple(torch.FloatTensor)
A transformers.modeling_outputs.QuestionAnsweringModelOutput or a tuple of
torch.FloatTensor (if return_dict=False is passed or when config.return_dict=False) comprising various
elements depending on the configuration (MegaConfig) and inputs.
-
loss (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(1,), optional, returned whenlabelsis provided) — Total span extraction loss is the sum of a Cross-Entropy for the start and end positions. -
start_logits (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length)) — Span-start scores (before SoftMax). -
end_logits (
torch.FloatTensorof shape(batch_size, sequence_length)) — Span-end scores (before SoftMax). -
hidden_states (
tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned whenoutput_hidden_states=Trueis passed or whenconfig.output_hidden_states=True) — Tuple oftorch.FloatTensor(one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, + one for the output of each layer) of shape(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size).Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
-
attentions (
tuple(torch.FloatTensor), optional, returned whenoutput_attentions=Trueis passed or whenconfig.output_attentions=True) — Tuple oftorch.FloatTensor(one for each layer) of shape(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length).Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.
The MegaForQuestionAnswering forward method, overrides the __call__ special method.
Although the recipe for forward pass needs to be defined within this function, one should call the Module
instance afterwards instead of this since the former takes care of running the pre and post processing steps while
the latter silently ignores them.
Example:
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, MegaForQuestionAnswering
>>> import torch
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("mnaylor/mega-base-wikitext")
>>> model = MegaForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained("mnaylor/mega-base-wikitext")
>>> question, text = "Who was Jim Henson?", "Jim Henson was a nice puppet"
>>> inputs = tokenizer(question, text, return_tensors="pt")
>>> with torch.no_grad():
... outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> answer_start_index = outputs.start_logits.argmax()
>>> answer_end_index = outputs.end_logits.argmax()
>>> predict_answer_tokens = inputs.input_ids[0, answer_start_index : answer_end_index + 1]
>>> # target is "nice puppet"
>>> target_start_index = torch.tensor([14])
>>> target_end_index = torch.tensor([15])
>>> outputs = model(**inputs, start_positions=target_start_index, end_positions=target_end_index)
>>> loss = outputs.loss