Transformers documentation

CLIP

Transformers

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CLIP

Overview

The CLIP model was proposed in Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision by Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Chris Hallacy, Aditya Ramesh, Gabriel Goh, Sandhini Agarwal, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Pamela Mishkin, Jack Clark, Gretchen Krueger, Ilya Sutskever. CLIP (Contrastive Language-Image Pre-Training) is a neural network trained on a variety of (image, text) pairs. It can be instructed in natural language to predict the most relevant text snippet, given an image, without directly optimizing for the task, similarly to the zero-shot capabilities of GPT-2 and 3.

The abstract from the paper is the following:

State-of-the-art computer vision systems are trained to predict a fixed set of predetermined object categories. This restricted form of supervision limits their generality and usability since additional labeled data is needed to specify any other visual concept. Learning directly from raw text about images is a promising alternative which leverages a much broader source of supervision. We demonstrate that the simple pre-training task of predicting which caption goes with which image is an efficient and scalable way to learn SOTA image representations from scratch on a dataset of 400 million (image, text) pairs collected from the internet. After pre-training, natural language is used to reference learned visual concepts (or describe new ones) enabling zero-shot transfer of the model to downstream tasks. We study the performance of this approach by benchmarking on over 30 different existing computer vision datasets, spanning tasks such as OCR, action recognition in videos, geo-localization, and many types of fine-grained object classification. The model transfers non-trivially to most tasks and is often competitive with a fully supervised baseline without the need for any dataset specific training. For instance, we match the accuracy of the original ResNet-50 on ImageNet zero-shot without needing to use any of the 1.28 million training examples it was trained on. We release our code and pre-trained model weights at this https URL.

Usage

CLIP is a multi-modal vision and language model. It can be used for image-text similarity and for zero-shot image classification. CLIP uses a ViT like transformer to get visual features and a causal language model to get the text features. Both the text and visual features are then projected to a latent space with identical dimension. The dot product between the projected image and text features is then used as a similar score.

To feed images to the Transformer encoder, each image is split into a sequence of fixed-size non-overlapping patches, which are then linearly embedded. A [CLS] token is added to serve as representation of an entire image. The authors also add absolute position embeddings, and feed the resulting sequence of vectors to a standard Transformer encoder. The CLIPFeatureExtractor can be used to resize (or rescale) and normalize images for the model.

The CLIPTokenizer is used to encode the text. The CLIPProcessor wraps CLIPFeatureExtractor and CLIPTokenizer into a single instance to both encode the text and prepare the images. The following example shows how to get the image-text similarity scores using CLIPProcessor and CLIPModel.

>>> from PIL import Image
>>> import requests

>>> from transformers import CLIPProcessor, CLIPModel

>>> model = CLIPModel.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")
>>> processor = CLIPProcessor.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")

>>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)

>>> inputs = processor(text=["a photo of a cat", "a photo of a dog"], images=image, return_tensors="pt", padding=True)

>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> logits_per_image = outputs.logits_per_image  # this is the image-text similarity score
>>> probs = logits_per_image.softmax(dim=1)  # we can take the softmax to get the label probabilities

This model was contributed by valhalla. The original code can be found here.

Transformers

CLIP

Overview

Usage

CLIPConfig

class transformers.CLIPConfig

from_text_vision_configs

CLIPTextConfig

class transformers.CLIPTextConfig

CLIPVisionConfig

class transformers.CLIPVisionConfig

CLIPTokenizer

class transformers.CLIPTokenizer

build_inputs_with_special_tokens

get_special_tokens_mask

create_token_type_ids_from_sequences

save_vocabulary

CLIPTokenizerFast

class transformers.CLIPTokenizerFast

build_inputs_with_special_tokens

create_token_type_ids_from_sequences

CLIPFeatureExtractor

class transformers.CLIPFeatureExtractor

CLIPProcessor

class transformers.CLIPProcessor

batch_decode

decode

CLIPModel

class transformers.CLIPModel

forward

get_text_features

get_image_features

CLIPTextModel

class transformers.CLIPTextModel

forward

CLIPVisionModel

class transformers.CLIPVisionModel

forward

TFCLIPModel

class transformers.TFCLIPModel

call

get_text_features

get_image_features

TFCLIPTextModel

class transformers.TFCLIPTextModel

call

TFCLIPVisionModel

class transformers.TFCLIPVisionModel

call

FlaxCLIPModel

class transformers.FlaxCLIPModel

__call__

get_text_features

get_image_features

FlaxCLIPTextModel

class transformers.FlaxCLIPTextModel

__call__

FlaxCLIPVisionModel

class transformers.FlaxCLIPVisionModel

__call__

call

call

call