王儲號戰列艦
SMS Kronprinz

context: zh_tw: 1916 年 8 月 19 日，王儲號參加了一個炮擊桑德蘭的行動。舍爾上將試圖重演原本在 5 月 31 日的計劃；兩個仍可供使用的德國戰列艦巡洋艦毛奇號和馮・德坦恩號將在三艘無畏艦的支援下，炮擊桑德蘭沿岸的城鎮，以引誘和摧毀貝蒂的戰列巡洋艦。而艦隊的其餘部分，包括王儲號，則尾隨在後並提供掩護。但英國人已事先破譯了德國人的計劃，並派出大艦隊應戰。在 14 時 35 分，舍爾收到了大艦隊迫近的警告，他並不願意在難分伯仲的日德蘭海戰後僅 11 周便又與整個大艦隊交戰，於是下令全體艦隊掉頭撤回德國港口。王儲號還參加過兩次波瀾不驚的艦隊行動：一次是一個月前於 7 月 16 日航行至黑爾戈蘭島北部；另一次是 10 月 18－20 日推進至北海。在此之後，王儲號連同第三分艦隊的其餘部分被直接派往波羅的海進行訓練，並一直持續至 11 月 2 日。從波羅的海返回後，王儲號和第三分艦隊又奉命為取回在丹麥沿岸擱淺的兩艘 U 型潛艇提供保護。在回程途中，於 1916 年 11 月 5 日，王儲號在喇叭礁附近被英國潛艇 J1 號施射的魚雷擊中。魚雷在艦隻最前端炮塔的下方爆炸，並使得約 250 噸水進入艦身。王儲號維持其航速並抵達港口。第二日，它被安排在威廉港帝國船廠的旱塢進行維修，並一直持續至 12 月 4 日。迴歸第三分艦隊後，王儲號在擔當德意志灣的警戒任務前，參加了于波羅的海進行的分艦隊訓練。在 1917 年 3 月 5 日的訓練演習期間，王儲號於黑爾戈蘭灣意外的遭到其姊妹艦大選帝侯號撞擊。碰撞造成輕微水浸，共有 600 噸水滲入王儲號艦身。它再度駛入威廉港的旱塢，從 3 月 6 日至 5 月 17 日進行維修。9 月 11 日，王儲號再從艦隊中分離至波羅的海參加訓練。然後，它被編入特遣部隊參加阿爾比恩行動。
en: On 18 August 1916, Kronprinz took part in an operation to bombard Sunderland. Admiral Scheer attempted a repeat of the original 31 May plan; the two serviceable German battlecruisers—Moltke and Von der Tann—supported by three dreadnoughts, were to bombard the coastal town of Sunderland in an attempt to draw out and destroy Beatty's battlecruisers. The rest of the fleet, including Kronprinz, would trail behind and provide cover. The British were aware of the German plans and sortied the Grand Fleet to meet them. By 14:35, Admiral Scheer had been warned of the Grand Fleet's approach and, unwilling to engage the whole of the Grand Fleet just eleven weeks after the decidedly close call at Jutland, turned his forces around and retreated to German ports.Kronprinz participated in two uneventful fleet operations, one a month prior on 16 July to the north of Helgoland, and one into the North Sea on 18–20 October. Kronprinz and the rest of III Squadron were sent to the Baltic directly afterward for training, which lasted until 2 November. Upon returning from the Baltic, Kronprinz and the rest of III Squadron were ordered to cover the retrieval of a pair of U-boats that were stranded on the Danish coast. On the return trip, on 5 November 1916, Kronprinz was torpedoed by the British submarine J1 near Horns Reef. The torpedo struck the ship beneath the forward-most gun turret and allowed approximately 250 metric tons (250 long tons; 280 short tons) of water into the ship. Kronprinz maintained her speed and reached port. The following day she was placed in drydock at the Imperial Dockyard in Wilhelmshaven for repairs, which lasted from 6 November to 4 December. During this period, Bernhard Rösing took command of the vessel.After returning to III Squadron, Kronprinz took part in squadron training in the Baltic before conducting defensive patrols in the German Bight. In early 1917, the ship became the flagship of the deputy commander of the squadron, at that time Rear Admiral Karl Seiferling. During training maneuvers on 5 March 1917, Kronprinz was accidentally rammed by her sister ship Grosser Kurfürst in the Heligoland Bight. The collision caused minor flooding in the area abreast of her forward superfiring turret; Kronprinz shipped some 600 t (590 long tons; 660 short tons) of water. She again went into the drydock in Wilhelmshaven, from 6 March to 14 May. On 11 September, Kronprinz was detached for training in the Baltic. She then joined the Special Unit for Operation Albion.
qas: question: zh_tw: 王儲號在戰爭中發生了什麼？
en: What happened to Kronprinz during the war?
answers: zh_tw: text: 王儲號在喇叭礁附近被英國潛艇 J1 號施射的魚雷擊中。
en: text: Kronprinz was torpedoed by the British submarine J1 near Horns Reef.