維多利亞女王大廈
Queen Victoria Building

context: zh_tw: 維多利亞女王大廈（英語：Queen Victoria Building，簡稱 “QVB”）是位於澳大利亞悉尼市中心的 19 世紀曆史建築，是悉尼的重要地標。這座羅曼復興式建築始建於 1893 年，於 1898 年落成，寬 30 米（98 英尺），長 190 米（620 英尺）。大廈佔據悉尼市中心的整個一個街區，四周為喬治街、市場街（Market Street），約克街（York Street）和逐依街（Druitt Street）。大廈設計時為市場，歷史上曾用於各種用途，並曾被廢棄而幾乎被拆，直到接近 20 世紀末才由馬來西亞華商整修恢復原貌，並回復最早的商業用途，現為新加坡政府投資公司下屬怡保公司旗下的商場。
en: The Queen Victoria Building (abbreviated as the QVB) is a heritage-listed late-nineteenth-century building designed by the architect George McRae located at 429-481 George Street in the Sydney central business district, in the Australian state of New South Wales. The Romanesque Revival building was constructed between 1893 and 1898 and is 30 metres (98 ft) wide by 190 metres (620 ft) long. The domes were built by Ritchie Brothers a steel and metal company that also built trains, trams and farm equipment. The building fills a city block bounded by George, Market, York and Druitt Streets. Designed as a marketplace, it was used for a variety of other purposes, underwent remodelling and suffered decay until its restoration and return to its original use in the late twentieth century. The property is owned by the City of Sydney and was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 5 March 2010.
qas: question: zh_tw: 街區周圍有什麼街道？
en: What streets surround the city block?
answers: zh_tw: text: 喬治街、市場街（Market Street），約克街（York Street）和逐依街（Druitt Street）
en: text: George, Market, York and Druitt

context: zh_tw: 這座 “有著主教座堂般尺寸” 的大廈的設計師是蘇格蘭人喬治・麥克萊（George McRae），他在 1884 年移民悉尼。當時的悉尼正在大興土木，新建房屋中沒有任一風格佔據多數，因此麥克萊提供了四種不同風格的設計（哥特復興式、新文藝復興式、安妮女王式和羅曼復興式）供市議會選擇。市議會最終選定的維多利亞時代羅曼復興式設計反映了美國建築師亨利・霍布森・理查森（Henry Hobson Richardson）的風格影響：被選中的麥克萊設計中對立柱、圓拱的使用，及鋪張的細節設計都具有 “理查森式羅曼式” 的特色，這是一種在 1877 年到 1886 年之間確立的折衷主義風格。大廈最引人注目的特徵是中央的圓頂：由玻璃質內層穹頂和貼銅的外層圓頂構成，外層頂部還有一座小圓頂。屋頂上還分佈了大大小小的其他較小圓頂，其中長方形大廈的四角上各有一座圓頂。
en: The building, on the "scale of a cathedral" was designed by George McRae, a Scottish architect who had emigrated to Sydney in 1884. At the time, Sydney was undergoing a building boom and since in architecture "no one school or style predominated", McRae produced four designs for the building in different styles (Gothic, Renaissance, Queen Anne and Romanesque) from which the Council could choose. The Council's choice of Victorian Romanesque style conveys the influences of American architect Henry Hobson Richardson. The use of columns, arches, and a prodigal amount of detail such as was used by McRae in the chosen design are typical of Richardsonian Romanesque, an eclectic style identifiably established between 1877 and 1886.
qas: question: zh_tw: 麥克萊設計的建築有幾種風格？
en: In what styles did McRae produce buildings?
answers: zh_tw: text: 哥特復興式、新文藝復興式、安妮女王式和羅曼復興式
en: text: Gothic, Renaissance, Queen Anne and Romanesque

context: zh_tw: 大廈中央部分大量採用花玻璃窗採光，包括一扇半圓形的大型 “車輪” 窗，圖案為悉尼市的紋章。此外，整個屋頂中央設定南北向的拱頂天窗，使得建築內部得到大量自然光照。建築細部的柱廊、圓拱、欄杆和圓亭等都具有細膩的維多利亞式特徵。
en: The dominant feature of the building is the central dome which consists of an interior glass dome and a copper-sheathed exterior, topped by a domed cupola. Smaller domes of various sizes are on the rooftop, including ones on each upper corner of the rectangular building. Stained-glass windows, including a cartwheel window depicting the arms of the City of Sydney, allow light into the central area, and the roof itself incorporates arched skylights running lengthways north and south from the central dome. The colonnades, arches, balustrades and cupolas are of typically intricate Victorian style.
qas: question: zh_tw: 這些弓箭看起來是來自哪個時期的？
en: What era do the arches look like they are from?
answers: zh_tw: text: 維多利亞
en: text: Victorian

context: zh_tw: 現在的大廈內部闢有四層商鋪，上三層中開有大空格（有裝飾性鑄鐵圍欄圍繞），使得自然光可以從玻璃屋頂照射到下面的樓層。內部的瓷磚（特別是中央穹頂下的部分）許多都是原物，其他則是按照原樣複製的。此外，大廈還有一層地下走廊，往南聯通市政廳地下火車站，往北聯通麥葉百貨公司大樓。
en: The building consists of four main shopping floors. The top three levels have large openings (protected by decorative cast-iron railings) that allow natural light from the ceiling to illuminate the lower floors. Much of the tilework, especially under the central dome, is original, and the remainder is in keeping with the original style. Underground arcades lead south to Town Hall railway station and north to the Myer building.
qas: question: zh_tw: 大部分瓷磚是原物還是重新設計的？
en: Is most of the tilework original or has it been redesigned?
answers: zh_tw: text: 原樣
en: text: original