亞歷山大・蒲柏
Alexander Pope

context: zh_tw: 亞歷山大・蒲柏（Alexander Pope，1688 年 5 月 21 日 - 1744 年 5 月 30 日）是 18 世紀英國最偉大的詩人。
en: Alexander Pope (21 May 1688 – 30 May 1744)  is regarded as the greatest English poet of his age, the early eighteenth century. He is best known for his satirical and discursive poetry—to include The Rape of the Lock, The Dunciad, and An Essay on Criticism—as well as for his translation of Homer. After Shakespeare, he is the second most quoted writer in the English language, as per The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations, with some of his verses having even become popular idioms in common parlance (e.g., Damning with faint praise).
qas: question: zh_tw: 亞歷山大・蒲柏什麼時候死的？
en: When did Alexander Pope die?
answers: zh_tw: text: 亞歷山大・蒲柏（Alexander Pope，1688 年 5 月 21 日 - 1744 年 5 月 30 日）
en: text: 30 May 1744

context: zh_tw: 蒲柏出生於一個羅馬天主教家庭，由於當時英國法律規定學校要強制推行英國國教聖公會，因此他沒有上過學，從小在家中自學，學習了拉丁文、希臘文、法文和義大利文的大量作品。他幼年時期患有結核性脊椎炎，造成駝背，身高沒有超過 1.37 米。
en: In 1700, his family moved to a small estate at Popeswood in Binfield, Berkshire, close to the royal Windsor Forest. This was due to strong anti-Catholic sentiment and a statute preventing Papists from living within 10 miles (16 km) of London or Westminster. Pope would later describe the countryside around the house in his poem Windsor Forest. Pope's formal education ended at this time, and from then on he mostly educated himself by reading the works of classical writers such as the satirists Horace and Juvenal, the epic poets Homer and Virgil, as well as English authors such as Geoffrey Chaucer, William Shakespeare and John Dryden.  He also studied many languages and read works by English, French, Italian, Latin, and Greek poets. After five years of study, Pope came into contact with figures from the London literary society such as William Wycherley, William Congreve, Samuel Garth, William Trumbull, and William Walsh.At Binfield, he also began to make many important friends. One of them, John Caryll (the future dedicatee of The Rape of the Lock), was twenty years older than the poet and had made many acquaintances in the London literary world. He introduced the young Pope to the aging playwright William Wycherley and to William Walsh, a minor poet, who helped Pope revise his first major work, The Pastorals. He also met the Blount sisters, Teresa and Martha, both of whom would remain lifelong friends.From the age of 12, he suffered numerous health problems including Pott's disease (a form of tuberculosis that affects the spine), which deformed his body and stunted his growth, leaving him with a severe hunchback. His tuberculosis infection caused other health problems including respiratory difficulties, high fevers, inflamed eyes, and abdominal pain.  He grew to a height of only 1.37 m (4 ft 6 in). Pope was already removed from society because he was Catholic; his poor health only alienated him further. Although he never married, he had many female friends to whom he wrote witty letters, including Lady Mary Wortley Montagu. Allegedly, his lifelong friend Martha Blount was his lover.
qas: question: zh_tw: 教皇以閱讀法語、英語、義大利語和其他哪個國家詩人的作品而聞名？
en: Pope was known for reading works by French, English, Italian and poets from what other countries?
answers: zh_tw: text: 拉丁文、希臘文
en: text: Latin, and Greek