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README.md CHANGED
@@ -1,43 +1,189 @@
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  ---
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  license: cc-by-4.0
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  task_categories:
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- - text-classification
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- - zero-shot-classification
 
 
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  language:
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- - en
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  tags:
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- - Human Values
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- - Value Detection
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- - Multi-Label
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  pretty_name: Human Value Detection Dataset
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  size_categories:
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- - 1K<n<10K
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  ---
 
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17
- Touché23-ValueEval
18
- ==================
19
- [link](https://webis.de/data.html#touche23-valueeval)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20
 
21
- Usage:
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- ```
23
- from datasets import load_dataset
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- import ast
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26
- def convert_labels(example):
27
- example["Labels"] = [i for i in ast.literal_eval(example["Labels"])]
28
- return example
 
 
29
 
30
- valueeval23 = load_dataset("webis/Touche23-ValueEval")
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32
- training_dataset = valueeval23["training"].map(convert_labels)
33
- ```
 
 
 
 
 
 
34
 
35
- See available dataset parts:
36
- ```
37
- valueeval23
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
38
  ```
39
 
40
- The `Labels` for each example is an array of 1s (argument resorts to value) and 0s (argument does not resort to value). The order is the same as in the original files:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
41
  ```
42
- labels = ["Self-direction: thought", "Self-direction: action", "Stimulation", "Hedonism", "Achievement", "Power: dominance", "Power: resources", "Face", "Security: personal", "Security: societal", "Tradition", "Conformity: rules", "Conformity: interpersonal", "Humility", "Benevolence: caring", "Benevolence: dependability", "Universalism: concern", "Universalism: nature", "Universalism: tolerance", "Universalism: objectivity"]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
43
  ```
1
  ---
2
  license: cc-by-4.0
3
  task_categories:
4
+ - text-classification
5
+ - zero-shot-classification
6
+ task_ids:
7
+ - multi-label-classification
8
  language:
9
+ - en
10
  tags:
11
+ - Human Values
12
+ - Value Detection
13
+ - Multi-Label
14
  pretty_name: Human Value Detection Dataset
15
  size_categories:
16
+ - 1K<n<10K
17
  ---
18
+ # The Touch&eacute;23-ValueEval Dataset
19
 
20
+ ## Table of Contents
21
+ - [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
22
+ - [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
23
+ - [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
24
+ - [Dataset Usage](#dataset-usage)
25
+ - [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
26
+ - [Languages](#languages)
27
+ - [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
28
+ - [Argument Instances](#argument-instances)
29
+ - [Metadata Instances](#metadata-instances)
30
+ - [Additional Information](#additional-information)
31
+ - [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
32
+ - [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
33
+ - [Citation Information](#citation-information)
34
 
35
+ ## Dataset Description
 
 
 
36
 
37
+ - **Homepage:** [https://webis.de/data/touche23-valueeval.html](https://webis.de/data/touche23-valueeval.html)
38
+ - **Repository:** [https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6814563](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6814563)
39
+ - **Paper:** [The Touch&eacute;23-ValueEval Dataset for Identifying Human Values behind Arguments.](https://webis.de/downloads/publications/papers/mirzakhmedova_2023a.pdf)
40
+ - **Leaderboard:** [https://touche.webis.de/](https://touche.webis.de/)
41
+ - **Point of Contact:** [Webis Group](https://webis.de/people.html)
42
 
43
+ ### Dataset Summary
44
 
45
+ The Touch&eacute;23-ValueEval Dataset comprises 9324 arguments from six different sources. An arguments source is indicated with the first letter of its `Argument ID`:
46
+ - `A`: [IBM-ArgQ-Rank-30kArgs](https://research.ibm.com/haifa/dept/vst/debating_data.shtml#Argument%20Quality)
47
+ - `C`:Chinese question-answering website [Zhihu](https://www.zhihu.com)
48
+ - `D`:[Group Discussion Ideas (GD IDEAS)](https://www.groupdiscussionideas.com)
49
+ - `E`:[The Conference for the Future of Europe](https://futureu.europa.eu)
50
+ - `F`:Contribution by the language.ml lab (Doratossadat, Omid, Mohammad, Ehsaneddin) [1]:
51
+ arguments from the "Nahj al-Balagha" [2] and "Ghurar al-Hikam wa Durar ak-Kalim" [3]
52
+ - `G`:[The New York Times](https://www.nytimes.com)
53
 
54
+ The annotated labels are based on the value taxonomy published in
55
+ [Identifying the Human Values behind Arguments](https://webis.de/publications.html#kiesel_2022b) (Kiesel et al. 2022) at ACL'22.
56
+
57
+ [1] https://language.ml
58
+ [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nahj_al-Balagha
59
+ [3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghurar_al-Hikam_wa_Durar_al-Kalim
60
+
61
+ ### Dataset Usage
62
+
63
+ The default configuration name is `main`.
64
+ ```python
65
+ from datasets import load_dataset
66
+ dataset = load_dataset("webis/Touche23-ValueEval")
67
+ print(dataset['train'].info.description)
68
+ for argument in iter(dataset['train']):
69
+ print(f"{argument['Argument ID']}: {argument['Stance']} '{argument['Conclusion']}': {argument['Premise']}")
70
  ```
71
 
72
+ ### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
73
+
74
+ Human Value Detection
75
+
76
+ ### Languages
77
+
78
+ The [Argument Instances](#argument-instances) are all monolingual; it only includes English (mostly en-US) documents.
79
+ The [Metadata Instances](#metadata-instances) for some dataset parts additionally state the arguments in their original language and phrasing.
80
+
81
+ ## Dataset Structure
82
+
83
+ ### Argument Instances
84
+
85
+ Each argument instance has the following attributes:
86
+ - `Argument ID`: The unique identifier for the argument within the dataset
87
+ - `Conclusion`: Conclusion text of the argument
88
+ - `Stance`: Stance of the `Premise` towards the `Conclusion; one of "in favor of", "against"
89
+ - `Premise`: Premise text of the argument
90
+ - `Labels`: The `Labels` for each example is an array of 1s (argument resorts to value) and 0s (argument does not resort to value). The order is the same as in the original files.
91
+
92
+ Additionally, the labels are separated into *value-categories*, aka. level 2 labels of the value taxonomy (Kiesel et al. 2022b), and *human values*, aka. level 1 labels of the value taxonomy.
93
+ This distinction is also reflected in the configuration names:
94
+ - `<config>`: As the [Task](https://touche.webis.de/semeval23/touche23-web/) is focused mainly on the detection of value-categories,
95
+ each base configuration ([listed below](#p-list-base-configs)) has the 20 value-categories as labels:
96
+ ```python
97
+ labels = ["Self-direction: thought", "Self-direction: action", "Stimulation", "Hedonism", "Achievement", "Power: dominance", "Power: resources", "Face", "Security: personal", "Security: societal", "Tradition", "Conformity: rules", "Conformity: interpersonal", "Humility", "Benevolence: caring", "Benevolence: dependability", "Universalism: concern", "Universalism: nature", "Universalism: tolerance", "Universalism: objectivity"]
98
+ ```
99
+ - `<config>-level1`: The 54 human values from the level 1 of the value taxonomy are not used for the 2023 task
100
+ (except for the annotation), but are still listed here for some might find them useful for understanding the value
101
+ categories. Their order is also the same as in the original files. For more details see the [value-categories](#metadata-instances) configuration.
102
+
103
+ <p id="p-list-base-configs">The configuration names (as replacements for <code>&lt;config&gt;</code>) in this dataset are:</p>
104
+
105
+ - `main`: 8865 arguments (sources: `A`, `D`, `E`) with splits `train`, `validation`, and `test`
106
+ - `nahjalbalagha`: 279 arguments (source: `F`) with split `test`
107
+ - `nyt`: 80 arguments (source: `G`) with split `test`
108
+ - `zhihu`: 100 arguments (source: `C`) with split `validation`
109
+
110
+ Please note that due to copyright reasons, there currently does not exist a direct download link to the arguments contained in the
111
+ New york Times
112
+ dataset. Accessing any of the `nyt` or `nyt-level1` configurations will therefore use the specifically created
113
+ [nyt-downloader program](https://github.com/touche-webis-de/touche-code/tree/main/semeval23/human-value-detection/nyt-downloader)
114
+ to create and access the arguments locally. See the program's
115
+ [README](https://github.com/touche-webis-de/touche-code/blob/main/semeval23/human-value-detection/nyt-downloader/README.md)
116
+ for further details.
117
+
118
+ ### Metadata Instances
119
+
120
+ The following lists all configuration names for metadata. Each configuration only has a single split named `meta`.
121
+ - `ibm-meta`: Each row corresponds to one argument (IDs starting with `A`) from the [IBM-ArgQ-Rank-30kArgs](https://research.ibm.com/haifa/dept/vst/debating_data.shtml#Argument%20Quality)
122
+ - `Argument ID`: The unique identifier for the argument
123
+ - `WA`: the quality label according to the weighted-average scoring function
124
+ - `MACE-P`: the quality label according to the MACE-P scoring function
125
+ - `stance_WA`: the stance label according to the weighted-average scoring function
126
+ - `stance_WA_conf`: the confidence in the stance label according to the weighted-average scoring function
127
+ - `zhihu-meta`: Each row corresponds to one argument (IDs starting with `C`) from the Chinese question-answering website [Zhihu](https://www.zhihu.com)
128
+ - `Argument ID`: The unique identifier for the argument
129
+ - `Conclusion Chinese`: The original chinese conclusion statement
130
+ - `Premise Chinese`: The original chinese premise statement
131
+ - `URL`: Link to the original statement the argument was taken from
132
+ - `gdi-meta`: Each row corresponds to one argument (IDs starting with `D`) from [GD IDEAS](https://www.groupdiscussionideas.com/)
133
+ - `Argument ID`: The unique identifier for the argument
134
+ - `URL`: Link to the topic the argument was taken from
135
+ - `cofe-meta`: Each row corresponds to one argument (IDs starting with `E`) from [the Conference for the Future of Europe](https://futureu.europa.eu)
136
+ - `Argument ID`: The unique identifier for the argument
137
+ - `URL`: Link to the comment the argument was taken from
138
+ - `nahjalbalagha-meta`: Each row corresponds to one argument (IDs starting with `F`). This file contains information on the 279 arguments in `nahjalbalagha` (or `nahjalbalagha-level1`)
139
+ and 1047 additional arguments that were not labeled so far. This data was contributed by the language.ml lab.
140
+ - `Argument ID`: The unique identifier for the argument
141
+ - `Conclusion Farsi`: Conclusion text of the argument in Farsi
142
+ - `Stance Farsi`: Stance of the `Premise` towards the `Conclusion`, in Farsi
143
+ - `Premise Farsi`: Premise text of the argument in Farsi
144
+ - `Conclusion English`: Conclusion text of the argument in English (translated from Farsi)
145
+ - `Stance English`: Stance of the `Premise` towards the `Conclusion`; one of "in favor of", "against"
146
+ - `Premise English`: Premise text of the argument in English (translated from Farsi)
147
+ - `Source`: Source text of the argument; one of "Nahj al-Balagha", "Ghurar al-Hikam wa Durar ak-Kalim"; their Farsi translations were used
148
+ - `Method`: How the premise was extracted from the source; one of "extracted" (directly taken), "deduced"; the conclusion are deduced
149
+ - `nyt-meta`: Each row corresponds to one argument (IDs starting with `G`) from [The New York Times](https://www.nytimes.com)
150
+ - `Argument ID`: The unique identifier for the argument
151
+ - `URL`: Link to the article the argument was taken from
152
+ - `Internet Archive timestamp`: Timestamp of the article's version in the Internet Archive that was used
153
+ - `value-categories`: Contains a single JSON-entry with the structure of level 2 and level 1 values regarding the value taxonomy:
154
+ ```
155
+ {
156
+ "<value category>": {
157
+ "<level 1 value>": [
158
+ "<exemplary effect a corresponding argument might target>",
159
+ ...
160
+ ], ...
161
+ }, ...
162
+ }
163
+ ```
164
+
165
+ ## Additional Information
166
+
167
+ ### Dataset Curators
168
+
169
+ [More Information Needed]
170
+
171
+ ### Licensing Information
172
+ [Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
173
+
174
+ ### Citation Information
175
+
176
  ```
177
+ @Article{mirzakhmedova:2023a,
178
+ author = {Nailia Mirzakhmedova and Johannes Kiesel and Milad Alshomary and Maximilian Heinrich and Nicolas Handke\
179
+ and Xiaoni Cai and Valentin Barriere and Doratossadat Dastgheib and Omid Ghahroodi and {Mohammad Ali} Sadraei\
180
+ and Ehsaneddin Asgari and Lea Kawaletz and Henning Wachsmuth and Benno Stein},
181
+ doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2301.13771},
182
+ journal = {CoRR},
183
+ month = jan,
184
+ publisher = {arXiv},
185
+ title = {{The Touch{\'e}23-ValueEval Dataset for Identifying Human Values behind Arguments}},
186
+ volume = {abs/2301.13771},
187
+ year = 2023
188
+ }
189
  ```
Touche23-ValueEval.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,737 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ # Copyright 2023 The Touché23-ValueEval Datasets Authors and the current dataset script contributor.
2
+ #
3
+ # Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) (the "License");
4
+ # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5
+ # You may obtain a copy of the License at
6
+ #
7
+ # https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
8
+
9
+ """The Touch\u00E923-ValueEval Dataset"""
10
+
11
+ import json
12
+ import pandas as pd
13
+ import os
14
+ import sys
15
+ import subprocess
16
+
17
+ import datasets
18
+
19
+
20
+ _DESCRIPTION = """\
21
+ Dataset for Touch\u00E9 / SemEval 2023 Task 4; ValueEval: Identification of Human Values behind Arguments:
22
+ https://www.overleaf.com/6679855346wrdckzkdccxg
23
+ Based on the original Webis-ArgValues-22 (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5657249) dataset accompanying the paper
24
+ Identifying the Human Values behind Arguments (Kiesel et al. 2022b; https://webis.de/publications.html#kiesel_2022b),
25
+ published at ACL'22.
26
+
27
+ """
28
+
29
+ _CITATION = """\
30
+ @Article{mirzakhmedova:2023a,
31
+ author = {Nailia Mirzakhmedova and Johannes Kiesel and Milad Alshomary and Maximilian Heinrich and Nicolas Handke\
32
+ and Xiaoni Cai and Valentin Barriere and Doratossadat Dastgheib and Omid Ghahroodi and {Mohammad Ali} Sadraei\
33
+ and Ehsaneddin Asgari and Lea Kawaletz and Henning Wachsmuth and Benno Stein},
34
+ doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2301.13771},
35
+ journal = {CoRR},
36
+ month = jan,
37
+ publisher = {arXiv},
38
+ title = {{The Touch{\'e}23-ValueEval Dataset for Identifying Human Values behind Arguments}},
39
+ volume = {abs/2301.13771},
40
+ year = 2023
41
+ }"""
42
+
43
+ _ARGUMENT_DATASET_DESCRIPTION = """\
44
+ Each row corresponds to an argument consisting of it's unique identifier (Argument ID) and the arguments content being
45
+ its Premise, Stance, and Conclusion.
46
+ """
47
+
48
+ _LEVEL1_DESCRIPTION = _ARGUMENT_DATASET_DESCRIPTION + """\
49
+ The Labels for each example is an array of 1s (argument resorts to value) and 0s (argument does not resort to value).
50
+ The 54 human values from the level 1 of the value taxonomy (Kiesel et al. 2022b) are not used for the 2023 task
51
+ (except for the annotation), but are still listed here for some might find them useful for understanding the value
52
+ categories. Their order is the same as in the original files. For more details see the 'value-categories' configuration."""
53
+
54
+ _LEVEL2_DESCRIPTION = _ARGUMENT_DATASET_DESCRIPTION + """\
55
+ The Labels for each example is an array of 1s (argument resorts to value) and 0s (argument does not resort to value).
56
+ The order of the 20 value categories from the level 2 of the value taxonomy (Kiesel et al. 2022b)
57
+ is the same as in the original files. For more details see the 'value-categories' configuration."""
58
+
59
+ _IBM_DESCRIPTION = """\
60
+ The 7368 arguments from the IBM-ArgQ-Rank-30kArgs corpus (Gretz et al., 2020):
61
+ https://research.ibm.com/haifa/dept/vst/debating_data.shtml#Argument%20Quality"""
62
+
63
+ _IBM_META_DESCRIPTION = """\
64
+ Each entry corresponds to one argument (IDs starting with A) containing the data on argument quality for the respective
65
+ argument taken from the IBM-ArgQ-Rank-30kArgs corpus."""
66
+
67
+ _ZHIHU_DESCRIPTION = """\
68
+ Supplementary set of 100 arguments from the recommendation and hotlist section of the Chinese question-answering website Zhihu:
69
+ https://www.zhihu.com/explore
70
+ which teams can use for training or validating more robust approaches; these have been part of the original\
71
+ Webis-ArgValues-22 dataset."""
72
+
73
+ _ZHIHU_META_DESCRIPTION = """\
74
+ Each entry corresponds to one argument (IDs starting with C) reporting the original chinese conclusion and premise
75
+ as well as the link to the original statement the argument was taken from."""
76
+
77
+ _GROUP_DISCUSSION_IDEAS_DESCRIPTION = """\
78
+ A set of 399 arguments from the Group Discussion Ideas (GD IDEAS) web page:
79
+ https://www.groupdiscussionideas.com/"""
80
+
81
+ _GROUP_DISCUSSION_IDEAS_META_DESCRIPTION = """\
82
+ Each entry corresponds to one argument (IDs starting with D) reporting the link to the topic the argument was taken from."""
83
+
84
+ _COFE_DESCRIPTION = """\
85
+ A set of 1098 arguments from the Conference on the Future of Europe portal:
86
+ https://futureu.europa.eu/
87
+ The arguments were sampled from an existing dataset (Barriere et al., 2022)."""
88
+
89
+ _COFE_META_DESCRIPTION = """\
90
+ Each entry corresponds to one argument (IDs starting with E) reporting the link to the comment the argument was taken from."""
91
+
92
+ _NAHJALBALAGHA_DESCRIPTION = """\
93
+ Arguments from and based on the Nahj al-Balagha.
94
+ This data was contributed by the language.ml lab (Doratossadat, Omid, Mohammad, Ehsaneddin):
95
+ https://language.ml/"""
96
+
97
+ _NAHJALBALAGHA_META_DESCRIPTION = """\
98
+ Each entry corresponds to one argument (IDs starting with F) containing information on the 279 arguments in the dataset
99
+ (configuration: 'nahjalbalagha') and 1047 additional arguments that were not labeled so far."""
100
+
101
+ _NYT_DESCRIPTION = """\
102
+ Supplementary set of 80 arguments from 12 news articles of The New York Times
103
+ https://www.nytimes.com/
104
+ that were published between July 2020 and May 2021 and contain at least one of these keywords:
105
+ coronavirus (2019-ncov), vaccination and immunization, and epidemics."""
106
+
107
+ _NYT_META_DESCRIPTION = """\
108
+ Each entry corresponds to one argument (IDs starting with G) reporting the link to the article the argument was taken
109
+ from and the timestamp of the article's version in the Internet Archive that was used."""
110
+
111
+ _CATEGORIES_JSON_DESCRIPTION = """\
112
+ The single JSON entry in value-categories describes the 20 value categories (level 2 of the taxonomy) of this task
113
+ through examples. Each category maps to a dictionary of its contained level 1 values with a given list of exemplary phrases.
114
+ The level 1 values are not used for the 2023 task (except for the annotation), but are still listed here for some might
115
+ find them useful for understanding the value categories."""
116
+
117
+ _IBM_CITATION = """\
118
+ @inproceedings{gretz:2020,
119
+ author = {Shai Gretz and Roni Friedman and Edo Cohen{-}Karlik and Assaf Toledo and Dan Lahav and Ranit Aharonov and Noam Slonim},
120
+ title = {A Large-Scale Dataset for Argument Quality Ranking: Construction and Analysis},
121
+ booktitle = {34th {AAAI} Conference on Artificial Intelligence ({AAAI} 2020)},
122
+ pages = {7805-7813},
123
+ publisher = {{AAAI} Press},
124
+ year = {2020},
125
+ doi = {10.1609/aaai.v34i05.6285},
126
+ url = {https://aaai.org/ojs/index.php/AAAI/article/view/6285}
127
+ }"""
128
+
129
+ _COFE_CITATION = """\
130
+ @inproceedings{barriere-etal-2022-cofe,
131
+ title = "{C}o{FE}: A New Dataset of Intra-Multilingual Multi-target Stance Classification from an Online {E}uropean Participatory Democracy Platform",
132
+ author = "Barriere, Valentin and Jacquet, Guillaume Guillaume and Hemamou, Leo",
133
+ booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2nd Conference of the Asia-Pacific Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 12th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 2: Short Papers)",
134
+ month = nov,
135
+ year = "2022",
136
+ address = "Online only",
137
+ publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
138
+ url = "https://aclanthology.org/2022.aacl-short.52",
139
+ pages = "418--422"
140
+ }"""
141
+
142
+ _HOMEPAGE = "https://webis.de/data/touche23-valueeval.html"
143
+
144
+ _LICENSE = "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"
145
+
146
+
147
+ ######################################
148
+ # START OF: Additional variables #####
149
+ ######################################
150
+
151
+ _SPLIT_META = datasets.Split('meta')
152
+
153
+ _CONFIG_NAME_MAIN, _CONFIG_NAME_NAHJALBALAGHA, _CONFIG_NAME_ZHIHU = "main", "nahjalbalagha", "zhihu"
154
+ _CONFIG_NAME_MAIN_LEVEL1, _CONFIG_NAME_NAHJALBALAGHA_LEVEL1, _CONFIG_NAME_ZHIHU_LEVEL1 = "main-level1", "nahjalbalagha-level1", "zhihu-level1"
155
+ _CONFIG_NAME_NYT, _CONFIG_NAME_NYT_LEVEL1 = "nyt", "nyt-level1"
156
+
157
+ _CONFIG_NAME_META_A, _CONFIG_NAME_META_D, _CONFIG_NAME_META_E = "ibm-meta", "gdi-meta", "cofe-meta"
158
+ _CONFIG_NAME_META_C, _CONFIG_NAME_META_F, _CONFIG_NAME_META_G = "zhihu-meta", "nahjalbalagha-meta", "nyt-meta"
159
+ _CONFIG_NAME_VALUE_CATEGORIES = "value-categories"
160
+
161
+ _SPLIT_TYPE_TRAIN, _SPLIT_TYPE_VAL, _SPLIT_TYPE_TEST = "training", "validation", "test"
162
+ _SPLIT_TYPE_META = "meta"
163
+ _FILE_TYPE_ARGUMENTS, _FILE_TYPE_LABELS = "arguments", "labels"
164
+ _FILE_TYPE_META, _FILE_TYPE_JSON = "meta", "json"
165
+
166
+ _FILE_TYPE_DOWNLOADER = "downloader"
167
+
168
+ ####################################
169
+ # END OF: Additional variables #####
170
+ ####################################
171
+
172
+
173
+ ###########################
174
+ # START OF: Data URLs #####
175
+ ###########################
176
+
177
+ _ZENODO_LINK = "https://zenodo.org/record/7879430/files/"
178
+ _URL = os.environ.get('TIRA_INPUT_DIRECTORY', _ZENODO_LINK)
179
+ _NYT_DOWNLOADER_URL = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/touche-webis-de/touche-code/main/semeval23/human-value-detection/nyt-downloader/"
180
+
181
+ _NYT_ARGUMENTS_FILE_LOCAL = "webis_touche23-valueeval_arguments-test-nyt.tsv"
182
+ _NYT_ARGUMENTS_FILE_ON_TIRA = "arguments-test-nyt.tsv"
183
+
184
+ _URLS = {
185
+ _CONFIG_NAME_MAIN: {
186
+ _SPLIT_TYPE_TRAIN: {
187
+ _FILE_TYPE_ARGUMENTS: _URL + "arguments-training.tsv",
188
+ _FILE_TYPE_LABELS: _URL + "labels-training.tsv"
189
+ },
190
+ _SPLIT_TYPE_VAL: {
191
+ _FILE_TYPE_ARGUMENTS: _URL + "arguments-validation.tsv",
192
+ _FILE_TYPE_LABELS: _URL + "labels-validation.tsv"
193
+ },
194
+ _SPLIT_TYPE_TEST: {
195
+ _FILE_TYPE_ARGUMENTS: _URL + "arguments-test.tsv",
196
+ _FILE_TYPE_LABELS: _URL + "labels-test.tsv"
197
+ }
198
+ },
199
+ _CONFIG_NAME_MAIN_LEVEL1: {
200
+ _SPLIT_TYPE_TRAIN: {
201
+ _FILE_TYPE_ARGUMENTS: _URL + "arguments-training.tsv",
202
+ _FILE_TYPE_LABELS: _URL + "level1-labels-training.tsv"
203
+ },
204
+ _SPLIT_TYPE_VAL: {
205
+ _FILE_TYPE_ARGUMENTS: _URL + "arguments-validation.tsv",
206
+ _FILE_TYPE_LABELS: _URL + "level1-labels-validation.tsv"
207
+ },
208
+ _SPLIT_TYPE_TEST: {
209
+ _FILE_TYPE_ARGUMENTS: _URL + "arguments-test.tsv",
210
+ _FILE_TYPE_LABELS: _URL + "level1-labels-test.tsv"
211
+ }
212
+ },
213
+ _CONFIG_NAME_NAHJALBALAGHA: {
214
+ _SPLIT_TYPE_TEST: {
215
+ _FILE_TYPE_ARGUMENTS: _URL + "arguments-test-nahjalbalagha.tsv",
216
+ _FILE_TYPE_LABELS: _URL + "labels-test-nahjalbalagha.tsv"
217
+ }
218
+ },
219
+ _CONFIG_NAME_NAHJALBALAGHA_LEVEL1: {
220
+ _SPLIT_TYPE_TEST: {
221
+ _FILE_TYPE_ARGUMENTS: _URL + "arguments-test-nahjalbalagha.tsv",
222
+ _FILE_TYPE_LABELS: _URL + "level1-labels-test-nahjalbalagha.tsv"
223
+ }
224
+ },
225
+ _CONFIG_NAME_NYT: {
226
+ _SPLIT_TYPE_TEST: {
227
+ _FILE_TYPE_LABELS: _URL + "labels-test-nyt.tsv"
228
+ }
229
+ },
230
+ _CONFIG_NAME_NYT_LEVEL1: {
231
+ _SPLIT_TYPE_TEST: {
232
+ _FILE_TYPE_LABELS: _URL + "level1-labels-test-nyt.tsv"
233
+ }
234
+ },
235
+ _CONFIG_NAME_ZHIHU: {
236
+ _SPLIT_TYPE_VAL: {
237
+ _FILE_TYPE_ARGUMENTS: _URL + "arguments-validation-zhihu.tsv",
238
+ _FILE_TYPE_LABELS: _URL + "labels-validation-zhihu.tsv"
239
+ }
240
+ },
241
+ _CONFIG_NAME_ZHIHU_LEVEL1: {
242
+ _SPLIT_TYPE_VAL: {
243
+ _FILE_TYPE_ARGUMENTS: _URL + "arguments-validation-zhihu.tsv",
244
+ _FILE_TYPE_LABELS: _URL + "level1-labels-validation-zhihu.tsv"
245
+ }
246
+ },
247
+ _CONFIG_NAME_META_A: {
248
+ _SPLIT_TYPE_META: {
249
+ _FILE_TYPE_META: _URL + "meta-arguments-a.tsv"
250
+ }
251
+ },
252
+ _CONFIG_NAME_META_D: {
253
+ _SPLIT_TYPE_META: {
254
+ _FILE_TYPE_META: _URL + "meta-arguments-d.tsv"
255
+ }
256
+ },
257
+ _CONFIG_NAME_META_E: {
258
+ _SPLIT_TYPE_META: {
259
+ _FILE_TYPE_META: _URL + "meta-arguments-e.tsv"
260
+ }
261
+ },
262
+ _CONFIG_NAME_META_C: {
263
+ _SPLIT_TYPE_META: {
264
+ _FILE_TYPE_META: _URL + "meta-arguments-c.tsv"
265
+ }
266
+ },
267
+ _CONFIG_NAME_META_F: {
268
+ _SPLIT_TYPE_META: {
269
+ _FILE_TYPE_META: _URL + "meta-arguments-f.tsv"
270
+ }
271
+ },
272
+ _CONFIG_NAME_META_G: {
273
+ _SPLIT_TYPE_META: {
274
+ _FILE_TYPE_META: _URL + "meta-arguments-g.tsv"
275
+ }
276
+ },
277
+ _CONFIG_NAME_VALUE_CATEGORIES: {
278
+ _SPLIT_TYPE_META: {
279
+ _FILE_TYPE_JSON: _URL + "value-categories.json"
280
+ }
281
+ }
282
+ }
283
+
284
+ _NYT_DOWNLOADER_FILES = {
285
+ "requirements": _NYT_DOWNLOADER_URL + "requirements.txt",
286
+ "downloader": _NYT_DOWNLOADER_URL + "nyt-downloader.py",
287
+ "input-file": _NYT_DOWNLOADER_URL + "nyt01-spans.tsv",
288
+ "checksum": _NYT_DOWNLOADER_URL + "arguments-test-nyt.sha256"
289
+ }
290
+ if _URL != _ZENODO_LINK:
291
+ # running on TIRA
292
+ _URLS[_CONFIG_NAME_NYT][_SPLIT_TYPE_TEST][_FILE_TYPE_ARGUMENTS] = _URL + _NYT_ARGUMENTS_FILE_ON_TIRA
293
+ _URLS[_CONFIG_NAME_NYT_LEVEL1][_SPLIT_TYPE_TEST][_FILE_TYPE_ARGUMENTS] = _URL + _NYT_ARGUMENTS_FILE_ON_TIRA
294
+ else:
295
+ # running locally
296
+ _URLS[_CONFIG_NAME_NYT][_SPLIT_TYPE_TEST][_FILE_TYPE_DOWNLOADER] = _NYT_DOWNLOADER_FILES
297
+ _URLS[_CONFIG_NAME_NYT_LEVEL1][_SPLIT_TYPE_TEST][_FILE_TYPE_DOWNLOADER] = _NYT_DOWNLOADER_FILES
298
+
299
+ #########################
300
+ # END OF: Data URLs #####
301
+ #########################
302
+
303
+
304
+ ##########################
305
+ # START OF: Features #####
306
+ ##########################
307
+
308
+ _FEATURES_ARGUMENT_SETS = datasets.Features(
309
+ {
310
+ "Argument ID": datasets.Value("string"),
311
+ "Conclusion": datasets.Value("string"),
312
+ "Stance": datasets.Value("string"),
313
+ "Premise": datasets.Value("string"),
314
+ "Labels": datasets.Sequence(feature=datasets.Value("int32"))
315
+ }
316
+ )
317
+
318
+ _FEATURES_META_SETS = {
319
+ _CONFIG_NAME_META_A: datasets.Features(
320
+ {
321
+ "Argument ID": datasets.Value("string"),
322
+ "WA": datasets.Value("float64"),
323
+ "MACE-P": datasets.Value("float64"),
324
+ "stance_WA": datasets.Value("int32"),
325
+ "stance_WA_conf": datasets.Value("float64")
326
+ }
327
+ ),
328
+ _CONFIG_NAME_META_D: datasets.Features(
329
+ {
330
+ "Argument ID": datasets.Value("string"),
331
+ "URL": datasets.Value("string")
332
+ }
333
+ ),
334
+ _CONFIG_NAME_META_E: datasets.Features(
335
+ {
336
+ "Argument ID": datasets.Value("string"),
337
+ "URL": datasets.Value("string")
338
+ }
339
+ ),
340
+ _CONFIG_NAME_META_C: datasets.Features(
341
+ {
342
+ "Argument ID": datasets.Value("string"),
343
+ "Conclusion Chinese": datasets.Value("string"),
344
+ "Premise Chinese": datasets.Value("string"),
345
+ "URL": datasets.Value("string")
346
+ }
347
+ ),
348
+ _CONFIG_NAME_META_F: datasets.Features(
349
+ {
350
+ "Argument ID": datasets.Value("string"),
351
+ "Conclusion Farsi": datasets.Value("string"),
352
+ "Stance Farsi": datasets.Value("string"),
353
+ "Premise Farsi": datasets.Value("string"),
354
+ "Conclusion English": datasets.Value("string"),
355
+ "Stance English": datasets.Value("string"),
356
+ "Premise English": datasets.Value("string"),
357
+ "Source": datasets.Value("string"),
358
+ "Method": datasets.Value("string")
359
+ }
360
+ ),
361
+ _CONFIG_NAME_META_G: datasets.Features(
362
+ {
363
+ "Argument ID": datasets.Value("string"),
364
+ "URL": datasets.Value("string"),
365
+ "Internet Archive timestamp": datasets.Value("string")
366
+ }
367
+ ),
368
+ _CONFIG_NAME_VALUE_CATEGORIES: datasets.Features(
369
+ {
370
+ "Self-direction: thought": {
371
+ "Be creative": datasets.Sequence(feature=datasets.Value("string")),
372
+ "Be curious": datasets.Sequence(feature=datasets.Value("string")),
373
+ "Have freedom of thought": datasets.Sequence(feature=datasets.Value("string"))
374
+ },
375
+ "Self-direction: action": {
376
+ "Be choosing own goals": datasets.Sequence(feature=datasets.Value("string")),
377
+ "Be independent": datasets.Sequence(feature=datasets.Value("string")),
378
+ "Have freedom of action": datasets.Sequence(feature=datasets.Value("string")),
379
+ "Have privacy": datasets.Sequence(feature=datasets.Value("string"))
380
+ },
381
+ "Stimulation": {
382
+ "Have an exciting life": datasets.Sequence(feature=datasets.Value("string")),
383
+ "Have a varied life": datasets.Sequence(feature=datasets.Value("string")),
384
+ "Be daring": datasets.Sequence(feature=datasets.Value("string"))
385
+ },
386
+ "Hedonism": {
387
+ "Have pleasure": datasets.Sequence(feature=datasets.Value("string"))
388
+ },
389
+ "Achievement": {
390
+ "Be ambitious": datasets.Sequence(feature=datasets.Value("string")),
391
+ "Have success": datasets.Sequence(feature=datasets.Value("string")),
392
+ "Be capable": datasets.Sequence(feature=datasets.Value("string")),
393
+ "Be intellectual": datasets.Sequence(feature=datasets.Value("string")),
394
+ "Be courageous": datasets.Sequence(feature=datasets.Value("string"))
395
+ },
396
+ "Power: dominance": {
397
+ "Have influence": datasets.Sequence(feature=datasets.Value("string")),
398
+ "Have the right to command": datasets.Sequence(feature=datasets.Value("string"))
399
+ },
400
+ "Power: resources": {
401
+ "Have wealth": datasets.Sequence(feature=datasets.Value("string"))
402
+ },
403
+ "Face": {
404
+ "Have social recognition": datasets.Sequence(feature=datasets.Value("string")),
405
+ "Have a good reputation": datasets.Sequence(feature=datasets.Value("string"))
406
+ },
407
+ "Security: personal": {
408
+ "Have a sense of belonging": datasets.Sequence(feature=datasets.Value("string")),
409
+ "Have good health": datasets.Sequence(feature=datasets.Value("string")),
410
+ "Have no debts": datasets.Sequence(feature=datasets.Value("string")),
411
+ "Be neat and tidy": datasets.Sequence(feature=datasets.Value("string")),
412
+ "Have a comfortable life": datasets.Sequence(feature=datasets.Value("string"))
413
+ },
414
+ "Security: societal": {
415
+ "Have a safe country": datasets.Sequence(feature=datasets.Value("string")),
416
+ "Have a stable society": datasets.Sequence(feature=datasets.Value("string"))
417
+ },
418
+ "Tradition": {
419
+ "Be respecting traditions": datasets.Sequence(feature=datasets.Value("string")),
420
+ "Be holding religious faith": datasets.Sequence(feature=datasets.Value("string"))
421
+ },
422
+ "Conformity: rules": {
423
+ "Be compliant": datasets.Sequence(feature=datasets.Value("string")),
424
+ "Be self-disciplined": datasets.Sequence(feature=datasets.Value("string")),
425
+ "Be behaving properly": datasets.Sequence(feature=datasets.Value("string"))
426
+ },
427
+ "Conformity: interpersonal": {
428
+ "Be polite": datasets.Sequence(feature=datasets.Value("string")),
429
+ "Be honoring elders": datasets.Sequence(feature=datasets.Value("string"))
430
+ },
431
+ "Humility": {
432
+ "Be humble": datasets.Sequence(feature=datasets.Value("string")),
433
+ "Have life accepted as is": datasets.Sequence(feature=datasets.Value("string"))
434
+ },
435
+ "Benevolence: caring": {
436
+ "Be helpful": datasets.Sequence(feature=datasets.Value("string")),
437
+ "Be honest": datasets.Sequence(feature=datasets.Value("string")),
438
+ "Be forgiving": datasets.Sequence(feature=datasets.Value("string")),
439
+ "Have the own family secured": datasets.Sequence(feature=datasets.Value("string")),
440
+ "Be loving": datasets.Sequence(feature=datasets.Value("string"))
441
+ },
442
+ "Benevolence: dependability": {
443
+ "Be responsible": datasets.Sequence(feature=datasets.Value("string")),
444
+ "Have loyalty towards friends": datasets.Sequence(feature=datasets.Value("string"))
445
+ },
446
+ "Universalism: concern": {
447
+ "Have equality": datasets.Sequence(feature=datasets.Value("string")),
448
+ "Be just": datasets.Sequence(feature=datasets.Value("string")),
449
+ "Have a world at peace": datasets.Sequence(feature=datasets.Value("string"))
450
+ },
451
+ "Universalism: nature": {
452
+ "Be protecting the environment": datasets.Sequence(feature=datasets.Value("string")),
453
+ "Have harmony with nature": datasets.Sequence(feature=datasets.Value("string")),
454
+ "Have a world of beauty": datasets.Sequence(feature=datasets.Value("string"))
455
+ },
456
+ "Universalism: tolerance": {
457
+ "Be broadminded": datasets.Sequence(feature=datasets.Value("string")),
458
+ "Have the wisdom to accept others": datasets.Sequence(feature=datasets.Value("string"))
459
+ },
460
+ "Universalism: objectivity": {
461
+ "Be logical": datasets.Sequence(feature=datasets.Value("string")),
462
+ "Have an objective view": datasets.Sequence(feature=datasets.Value("string"))
463
+ }
464
+ }
465
+ )
466
+ }
467
+
468
+ ########################
469
+ # END OF: Features #####
470
+ ########################
471
+
472
+
473
+ class ToucheValueEvalConfig(datasets.BuilderConfig):
474
+ """BuilderConfig for Touch\u00E923-ValueEval."""
475
+
476
+ def __init__(self, features, data_urls, citation=None, **kwargs):
477
+ """BuilderConfig for Touch\u00E923-ValueEval.
478
+
479
+ Args:
480
+ features: `list[string]`, list of the features that will appear in the
481
+ feature dict.
482
+ data_urls: `dict[string,dict[string,string]`, urls to download the dataset files from.
483
+ citation: `string`, citation for the data set.
484
+ **kwargs: keyword arguments forwarded to super.
485
+ """
486
+ # Version history:
487
+ # 0.0.2: Initial version.
488
+ super(ToucheValueEvalConfig, self).__init__(version=datasets.Version("0.0.2"), **kwargs)
489
+ self.features = features
490
+ self.data_urls = data_urls
491
+ self.citation = citation
492
+
493
+
494
+ class ToucheValueEval(datasets.GeneratorBasedBuilder):
495
+ """The Touch\u00E923-ValueEval dataset."""
496
+
497
+ BUILDER_CONFIGS = [
498
+ ToucheValueEvalConfig(
499
+ name=_CONFIG_NAME_MAIN,
500
+ features=_FEATURES_ARGUMENT_SETS,
501
+ data_urls=_URLS[_CONFIG_NAME_MAIN],
502
+ description=_IBM_DESCRIPTION + '\n' + _COFE_DESCRIPTION + '\n' + _GROUP_DISCUSSION_IDEAS_DESCRIPTION + '\n' + _LEVEL2_DESCRIPTION,
503
+ citation=_IBM_CITATION + '\n' + _COFE_CITATION
504
+ ),
505
+ ToucheValueEvalConfig(
506
+ name=_CONFIG_NAME_MAIN_LEVEL1,
507
+ features=_FEATURES_ARGUMENT_SETS,
508
+ data_urls=_URLS[_CONFIG_NAME_MAIN_LEVEL1],
509
+ description=_IBM_DESCRIPTION + '\n' + _COFE_DESCRIPTION + '\n' + _GROUP_DISCUSSION_IDEAS_DESCRIPTION + '\n' + _LEVEL1_DESCRIPTION,
510
+ citation=_IBM_CITATION + '\n' + _COFE_CITATION
511
+ ),
512
+ ToucheValueEvalConfig(
513
+ name=_CONFIG_NAME_NAHJALBALAGHA,
514
+ features=_FEATURES_ARGUMENT_SETS,
515
+ data_urls=_URLS[_CONFIG_NAME_NAHJALBALAGHA],
516
+ description=_NAHJALBALAGHA_DESCRIPTION + '\n' + _LEVEL2_DESCRIPTION
517
+ ),
518
+ ToucheValueEvalConfig(
519
+ name=_CONFIG_NAME_NAHJALBALAGHA_LEVEL1,
520
+ features=_FEATURES_ARGUMENT_SETS,
521
+ data_urls=_URLS[_CONFIG_NAME_NAHJALBALAGHA],
522
+ description=_NAHJALBALAGHA_DESCRIPTION + '\n' + _LEVEL1_DESCRIPTION
523
+ ),
524
+ ToucheValueEvalConfig(
525
+ name=_CONFIG_NAME_NYT,
526
+ features=_FEATURES_ARGUMENT_SETS,
527
+ data_urls=_URLS[_CONFIG_NAME_NYT],
528
+ description=_NYT_DESCRIPTION + '\n' + _LEVEL2_DESCRIPTION
529
+ ),
530
+ ToucheValueEvalConfig(
531
+ name=_CONFIG_NAME_NYT_LEVEL1,
532
+ features=_FEATURES_ARGUMENT_SETS,
533
+ data_urls=_URLS[_CONFIG_NAME_NYT_LEVEL1],
534
+ description=_NYT_DESCRIPTION + '\n' + _LEVEL1_DESCRIPTION
535
+ ),
536
+ ToucheValueEvalConfig(
537
+ name=_CONFIG_NAME_ZHIHU,
538
+ features=_FEATURES_ARGUMENT_SETS,
539
+ data_urls=_URLS[_CONFIG_NAME_ZHIHU],
540
+ description=_ZHIHU_DESCRIPTION + '\n' + _LEVEL2_DESCRIPTION
541
+ ),
542
+ ToucheValueEvalConfig(
543
+ name=_CONFIG_NAME_ZHIHU_LEVEL1,
544
+ features=_FEATURES_ARGUMENT_SETS,
545
+ data_urls=_URLS[_CONFIG_NAME_ZHIHU_LEVEL1],
546
+ description=_ZHIHU_DESCRIPTION + '\n' + _LEVEL1_DESCRIPTION
547
+ ),
548
+ ToucheValueEvalConfig(
549
+ name=_CONFIG_NAME_META_A,
550
+ features=_FEATURES_META_SETS[_CONFIG_NAME_META_A],
551
+ data_urls=_URLS[_CONFIG_NAME_META_A],
552
+ description=_IBM_DESCRIPTION + '\n' + _IBM_META_DESCRIPTION,
553
+ citation=_IBM_CITATION
554
+ ),
555
+ ToucheValueEvalConfig(
556
+ name=_CONFIG_NAME_META_D,
557
+ features=_FEATURES_META_SETS[_CONFIG_NAME_META_D],
558
+ data_urls=_URLS[_CONFIG_NAME_META_D],
559
+ description=_GROUP_DISCUSSION_IDEAS_DESCRIPTION + '\n' + _GROUP_DISCUSSION_IDEAS_META_DESCRIPTION
560
+ ),
561
+ ToucheValueEvalConfig(
562
+ name=_CONFIG_NAME_META_E,
563
+ features=_FEATURES_META_SETS[_CONFIG_NAME_META_E],
564
+ data_urls=_URLS[_CONFIG_NAME_META_E],
565
+ description=_COFE_DESCRIPTION + '\n' + _COFE_META_DESCRIPTION,
566
+ citation=_COFE_CITATION
567
+ ),
568
+ ToucheValueEvalConfig(
569
+ name=_CONFIG_NAME_META_C,
570
+ features=_FEATURES_META_SETS[_CONFIG_NAME_META_C],
571
+ data_urls=_URLS[_CONFIG_NAME_META_C],
572
+ description=_ZHIHU_DESCRIPTION + '\n' + _ZHIHU_META_DESCRIPTION
573
+ ),
574
+ ToucheValueEvalConfig(
575
+ name=_CONFIG_NAME_META_F,
576
+ features=_FEATURES_META_SETS[_CONFIG_NAME_META_F],
577
+ data_urls=_URLS[_CONFIG_NAME_META_F],
578
+ description=_NAHJALBALAGHA_DESCRIPTION + '\n' + _NAHJALBALAGHA_META_DESCRIPTION
579
+ ),
580
+ ToucheValueEvalConfig(
581
+ name=_CONFIG_NAME_META_G,
582
+ features=_FEATURES_META_SETS[_CONFIG_NAME_META_G],
583
+ data_urls=_URLS[_CONFIG_NAME_META_G],
584
+ description=_NYT_DESCRIPTION + '\n' + _NYT_META_DESCRIPTION
585
+ ),
586
+ ToucheValueEvalConfig(
587
+ name=_CONFIG_NAME_VALUE_CATEGORIES,
588
+ features=_FEATURES_META_SETS[_CONFIG_NAME_VALUE_CATEGORIES],
589
+ data_urls=_URLS[_CONFIG_NAME_VALUE_CATEGORIES],
590
+ description=_CATEGORIES_JSON_DESCRIPTION
591
+ ),
592
+ ]
593
+
594
+ DEFAULT_CONFIG_NAME = _CONFIG_NAME_MAIN
595
+
596
+ def _info(self):
597
+ return datasets.DatasetInfo(
598
+ description=_DESCRIPTION + self.config.description,
599
+ features=self.config.features,
600
+ homepage=_HOMEPAGE,
601
+ license=_LICENSE,
602
+ citation=(self.config.citation + '\n' if self.config.citation is not None else '') + _CITATION,
603
+ )
604
+
605
+ def _split_generators(self, dl_manager):
606
+ urls = self.config.data_urls
607
+ file_dict = dl_manager.download_and_extract(urls)
608
+
609
+ if self.config.name == _CONFIG_NAME_MAIN or self.config.name == _CONFIG_NAME_MAIN_LEVEL1:
610
+ splits = [
611
+ datasets.SplitGenerator(
612
+ name=datasets.Split.TRAIN,
613
+ gen_kwargs={
614
+ "filepaths": file_dict[_SPLIT_TYPE_TRAIN],
615
+ "split": _SPLIT_TYPE_TRAIN
616
+ },
617
+ ),
618
+ datasets.SplitGenerator(
619
+ name=datasets.Split.VALIDATION,
620
+ gen_kwargs={
621
+ "filepaths": file_dict[_SPLIT_TYPE_VAL],
622
+ "split": _SPLIT_TYPE_VAL
623
+ },
624
+ ),
625
+ datasets.SplitGenerator(
626
+ name=datasets.Split.TEST,
627
+ gen_kwargs={
628
+ "filepaths": file_dict[_SPLIT_TYPE_TEST],
629
+ "split": _SPLIT_TYPE_TEST
630
+ },
631
+ ),
632
+ ]
633
+ elif self.config.name in [_CONFIG_NAME_ZHIHU, _CONFIG_NAME_ZHIHU_LEVEL1]:
634
+ splits = [
635
+ datasets.SplitGenerator(
636
+ name=datasets.Split.VALIDATION,
637
+ gen_kwargs={
638
+ "filepaths": file_dict[_SPLIT_TYPE_VAL],
639
+ "split": _SPLIT_TYPE_VAL
640
+ },
641
+ ),
642
+ ]
643
+ elif self.config.name in [_CONFIG_NAME_NYT, _CONFIG_NAME_NYT_LEVEL1]:
644
+ splits = [
645
+ datasets.SplitGenerator(
646
+ name=datasets.Split.TEST,
647
+ gen_kwargs={
648
+ "filepaths": file_dict[_SPLIT_TYPE_TEST],
649
+ "split": _SPLIT_TYPE_TEST
650
+ },
651
+ ),
652
+ ]
653
+ elif self.config.name in [_CONFIG_NAME_NAHJALBALAGHA, _CONFIG_NAME_NAHJALBALAGHA_LEVEL1]:
654
+ splits = [
655
+ datasets.SplitGenerator(
656
+ name=datasets.Split.TEST,
657
+ gen_kwargs={
658
+ "filepaths": file_dict[_SPLIT_TYPE_TEST],
659
+ "split": _SPLIT_TYPE_TEST
660
+ },
661
+ ),
662
+ ]
663
+ else:
664
+ splits = [
665
+ datasets.SplitGenerator(
666
+ name=_SPLIT_META,
667
+ gen_kwargs={
668
+ "filepaths": file_dict[_SPLIT_TYPE_META],
669
+ "split": _SPLIT_TYPE_META
670
+ },
671
+ ),
672
+ ]
673
+ return splits
674
+
675
+ # method parameters are unpacked from `gen_kwargs` as given in `_split_generators`
676
+ def _generate_examples(self, filepaths, split):
677
+ file_types = filepaths.keys()
678
+
679
+ if self.config.name in [_CONFIG_NAME_NYT, _CONFIG_NAME_NYT_LEVEL1] and _FILE_TYPE_DOWNLOADER in file_types:
680
+ # running locally => download nyt arguments
681
+ downloader_paths = filepaths[_FILE_TYPE_DOWNLOADER]
682
+
683
+ directory = os.path.dirname(downloader_paths['downloader'])
684
+ arguments_file = os.path.join(directory, _NYT_ARGUMENTS_FILE_LOCAL)
685
+ if not os.path.exists(arguments_file):
686
+ subprocess.check_call(f"pip3 install -r {downloader_paths['requirements']}", shell=True, stdout=sys.stdout,
687
+ stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
688
+ subprocess.check_call(f"spacy download en_core_web_sm", shell=True, stdout=sys.stdout,
689
+ stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
690
+ subprocess.check_call(
691
+ f"python3 {downloader_paths['downloader']} --input-file {downloader_paths['input-file']} --output-file {arguments_file}",
692
+ shell=True, stdout=sys.stdout, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
693
+ # extract checksum
694
+ with open(downloader_paths['checksum'], mode='r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
695
+ checksum = f.readline().split(' ')[0]
696
+ subprocess.check_call(f"echo \"{checksum} {arguments_file}\" | sha256sum --check", shell=True,
697
+ stdout=sys.stdout, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
698
+
699
+ filepaths[_FILE_TYPE_ARGUMENTS] = arguments_file
700
+
701
+ if _FILE_TYPE_ARGUMENTS in file_types:
702
+ # argument data
703
+ with open(filepaths[_FILE_TYPE_ARGUMENTS], encoding='utf-8') as f:
704
+ dataframe_arguments = pd.read_csv(f, sep='\t', header=0)
705
+
706
+ if _FILE_TYPE_LABELS not in file_types:
707
+ label_names = []
708
+ else:
709
+ with open(filepaths[_FILE_TYPE_LABELS], encoding='utf-8') as f:
710
+ dataframe_labels = pd.read_csv(f, sep='\t', header=0)
711
+
712
+ label_names = [x for x in dataframe_labels.columns if x != "Argument ID"]
713
+ dataframe_arguments = dataframe_arguments.join(
714
+ dataframe_labels.set_index('Argument ID'), on='Argument ID', how='inner'
715
+ )
716
+
717
+ for key, row in dataframe_arguments.iterrows():
718
+ yield key, {
719
+ "Argument ID": row["Argument ID"],
720
+ "Conclusion": row["Conclusion"],
721
+ "Stance": row["Stance"],
722
+ "Premise": row["Premise"],
723
+ "Labels": [int(row[x]) for x in label_names],
724
+ }
725
+ elif _FILE_TYPE_META in file_types:
726
+ # meta data
727
+ with open(filepaths[_FILE_TYPE_META], encoding='utf-8') as f:
728
+ dataframe_meta = pd.read_csv(f, sep='\t', header=0)
729
+
730
+ for key, row in dataframe_meta.iterrows():
731
+ yield key, {str(column): row[str(column)] for column in row.keys()}
732
+ else:
733
+ # json data
734
+ with open(filepaths[_FILE_TYPE_JSON], encoding='utf-8') as f:
735
+ value_categories = json.load(f)
736
+
737
+ yield 0, value_categories
data/training-00000-of-00001.tsv DELETED
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data/validation-00000-of-00001.tsv DELETED
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data/validationzhihu-00000-of-00001.tsv DELETED
@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
1
- Argument ID Conclusion Stance Premise Labels
2
- C26001 We should abolish the 996 overtime system in favor of China's 996 overtime system is very inefficient in enhancing your ability to make money. If you rely on 996 to make money, you are essentially making money by working hard, selling your body. [0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
3
- C26002 We should abolish the 996 overtime system in favor of China's 996 overtime system leaves you with no room to learn and improve, forever trapped in a "rat trap". [0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
4
- C26003 We should abolish the 996 overtime system against For the poor people, if they can go to the Internet factory, China's 996 overtime system is a blessing, twelve hours a day, six days a week, can also rest a day, quite good. [0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
5
- C26004 We should abolish the 996 overtime system in favor of China's 996 overtime system violates labor laws. [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0]
6
- C26005 We should abolish the 996 overtime system against Corporate management seeks to maximize profits, and China's 996 overtime system can reduce operating costs, especially labor costs. [0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
7
- C26006 We should give up developing electric vehicles against The electric car is driven by an electric motor and has a direct maximum torque at start-up, which is faster than the fuel car power section. [0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1]
8
- C26007 We should give up developing electric vehicles against The intelligence of electric cars is much higher than that of fuel cars. [0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1]
9
- C26008 We should give up developing electric vehicles against Electric cars are much cheaper to use than fuel cars over the life cycle of a car. [0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
10
- C26009 We should give up developing electric vehicles in favor of The development of electric vehicle batteries is a highly polluting industry. Even the batteries will bring very serious pollution if they cannot be recycled. [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0]
11
- C26010 We should give up developing electric vehicles in favor of Market orientation is difficult. In the absence of subsidies, no license restrictions and other policies, whether the sales of pure electric vehicles can still grow steadily is questionable. [0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1]
12
- C26011 We should give up developing electric vehicles in favor of Power battery energy density is relatively low and stability is not high, the battery industry needs to break through the technical bottleneck or find cost-effective alternative products. [0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1]
13
- C26012 We should give up developing electric vehicles in favor of The number of charging infrastructure construction is not enough. [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1]
14
- C26013 We should give up developing electric vehicles in favor of Low user confidence, low acceptance of new things, even from earlier scandalous events in the electric vehicles industry. [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1]
15
- C26014 We should ban the trading of virtual currencies. in favor of Virtual currency is a money laundering channel for criminals. [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
16
- C26015 We should ban the trading of virtual currencies. in favor of Cracking down on virtual currencies is not only to ensure the smooth advancement of carbon peak and carbon neutrality, but also to protect the country's financial order. [0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0]
17
- C26016 We should ban the trading of virtual currencies. in favor of Virtual currency is not protected by contract law and property law in China. [0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
18
- C26017 We should ban the trading of virtual currencies. in favor of Digital currency not only cannot create foreign exchange, but also causes foreign exchange outflow [0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
19
- C26018 We should ban the trading of virtual currencies. in favor of Virtual currency-related business activities are illegal financial activities, and the provision of services by overseas virtual currency exchanges to Chinese residents through the Internet is also illegal financial activities. [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
20
- C26019 We should ban the trading of virtual currencies. in favor of Virtual currency creation does not provide commodities with corresponding value to the market. [0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1]
21
- C26020 We should ban the trading of virtual currencies. against Virtual currencies have changed the way of commercial realization. The birth of virtual currency, the token system, is designed to overturn the current business logic. [1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
22
- C26021 We should ban the trading of virtual currencies. against Cryptocurrency can change the way of value transmission, that is, it can allow the uncontrolled flow of funds around the world. [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1]
23
- C26022 We should ban the trading of virtual currencies. against The organizational structure brought about by the blockchain distributed technology replaces what a beautiful society this is. There is no corruption and it discards all the disadvantages of centralization. [0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
24
- C26023 We should ban the trading of virtual currencies. against Security, virtual currency is encrypted with high aspect ratio data, after the sale is created, it is always unlikely to carry out changes and forgeries. [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1]
25
- C26024 We should ban the trading of virtual currencies. against The total production is controllable and the virtual currency prevents hyperinflation. [0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
26
- C26025 We should ban the trading of virtual currencies. against Portable, because it is a virtual currency, so it is highly portable when it is bought and sold. [0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
27
- C26026 We should ban the trading of virtual currencies. against Virtual currency improves liquidity and improves the efficiency of economic and social commodity circulation. [0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
28
- C26027 We should ban the trading of virtual currencies. against Every transaction of virtual currency generated in the blockchain technology Internet cannot be forged, and it will not be manipulated by individuals, so it has a good anti-counterfeiting feature. [0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1]
29
- C26028 We should ban the trading of virtual currencies. against The trading of virtual currency is secretly named, so as to ensure the privacy protection of his own information content and data information, prevent the leakage of his own data, and improve the safety factor of the system software. [0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
30
- C26029 We should protect our privacy in the Internet age. in favor of In the era of IoT sharing economy, because of linking people and people, people and things, and things and things, the probability of the system being exploited and hacked is also increased. [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
31
- C26030 We should protect our privacy in the Internet age. in favor of The leaked personal information will be defrauded by fraud gangs to gain trust and carry out fraudulent activities. [0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
32
- C26031 We should protect our privacy in the Internet age. in favor of Most people have to rely on centralized information distribution and dissemination platforms to publish information. It is easy to control the output and control of ideology, social ideas and hotspots. [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
33
- C26032 We should protect our privacy in the Internet age. in favor of Extremely serious information asymmetry. It is difficult for individuals to know what information is being collected about them, who is collecting it, and what it is being used for. [0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
34
- C26033 We should protect our privacy in the Internet age. in favor of You can barely recover privacy. It's hard to imagine what companies do with personal information, including who they actually sell it to. [0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0]
35
- C26034 We should protect our privacy in the Internet age. against Recording precise data of individuals can improve individual lives; recording huge data of groups can optimize resource allocation. [0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
36
- C26035 We should protect our privacy in the Internet age. in favor of In the event of a cloud data loss or data breach, the data cannot be recovered. [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1]
37
- C26036 We should protect our privacy in the Internet age. in favor of Attackers can use their own security-aware enterprise users as a breakthrough to attack from the short end of the barrel, making other enterprise users of the same cloud platform equally dangerous. [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
38
- C26037 We should protect our privacy in the Internet age. against The data provided by privacy can be used to analyze user preferences and needs, and can quickly learn about the shortcomings of the product, correspondingly update more business models, and help achieve business improvement. Help companies gain greater competitiveness. [0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1]
39
- C26038 We should protect our privacy in the Internet age. against If the laws and regulations on privacy protection in one region or country are too stringent, it is likely to lead to the transfer of capital to another region or country. [0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
40
- C26039 We should restrict minors from playing online games. in favor of Many teenagers in China use electronic devices to play games as the only entertainment after study. At the same time, the same kind of people in Europe and the United States choose more diverse ways. [0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
41
- C26040 We should restrict minors from playing online games. against Children's addiction to games may not be a problem of games in essence, but a comprehensive problem of family education, children's habits, hobby training and so on. [0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0]
42
- C26041 We should restrict minors from playing online games. against Ban them from playing games and they may indulge in short videos on Douyin. [0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
43
- C26042 We should restrict minors from playing online games. against Instead of banning games, it might be better to increase young people's awareness of life and society, and to promote self-awareness and active thinking among students. [1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0]
44
- C26043 We should restrict minors from playing online games. in favor of Students who do not learn well are more likely to indulge in games. They cannot find a sense of accomplishment in real life. [0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
45
- C26044 We should restrict minors from playing online games. against Rather than restricting minors to play games, parents should set a good example and spend more time with their children. [0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0]
46
- C26045 We should restrict minors from playing online games. in favor of Long-term addiction to online games can change the structure of a child's brain. Imagination, thinking and integration skills are not trained. [1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
47
- C26046 We should restrict minors from playing online games. against Putting all the blame on the game, demonizing the game, and putting the blame on society can ease parents' anxiety, but it does not help at all. [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1]
48
- C26047 We should restrict minors from playing online games. against Ban games for students and they will not go to play basketball, do sports or learn, but will only turn to more vulgar vulgarization more harmful forms of entertainment. [1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1]
49
- C26048 We should open up three-child policy to encourage childbirth. against To solve the fertility problem in the long term, we need to start at the source: for example, giving young people less pressure to work, regulating and stabilizing housing prices and so on. [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0]
50
- C26049 We should open up three-child policy to encourage childbirth. against What people want is the right and freedom to be able to plan their own children. [0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0]
51
- C26050 We should open up three-child policy to encourage childbirth. against Other measures such as subsidizing childbirth, reducing the cost of health care and education for the population, and protecting women more from the law and the workplace are more imminent. [0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1]
52
- C26051 We should open up three-child policy to encourage childbirth. against No matter what the social policy is, the more the society develops, the more free people are, and the more independent women are. The decline in fertility is an inevitable trend. [0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0]
53
- C26052 We should open up three-child policy to encourage childbirth. in favor of The number of births is too small, which affects the overall economic growth. [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0]
54
- C26053 We should open up three-child policy to encourage childbirth. against The people at the Health Planning Commission thought there would be a population explosion after opening up childbirth, but in reality people don't want to have children, whether you restrain them or not. [0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0]
55
- C26054 We should open up three-child policy to encourage childbirth. in favor of China's population structure has gradually become aging and has become a burden for economic growth. [0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
56
- C26055 We should open up three-child policy to encourage childbirth. in favor of Class entrenchment and the fading desire of youth to continue to struggle, youth believe that no amount of effort can keep up with the growth of housing prices [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0]
57
- C26056 We should prohibit capital monopoly. in favor of Capital monopoly hinders the efficient allocation of resources and causes waste of resources. [0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
58
- C26057 We should prohibit capital monopoly. in favor of Capital monopolies distort market prices and undermine fair competition in the market. [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0]
59
- C26058 We should prohibit capital monopoly. in favor of Capital monopolies hinder technological progress and harm consumers' interests. [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0]
60
- C26059 We should prohibit capital monopoly. in favor of Capital monopoly raises the barrier of entry for other enterprises and hinders the high-quality development of the national economy. [0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0]
61
- C26060 We should prohibit capital monopoly. in favor of The purpose of anti-monopoly is not to combat a few monopolies, but to oppose the abuse of monopoly. [0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
62
- C26061 We should prohibit capital monopoly. in favor of Anti-capital monopoly prevents operators from abusing their dominant market position. [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0]
63
- C26062 We should prohibit capital monopoly. against Monopoly profits are the driving force behind technological progress in areas that require significant investment in research and development. [0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
64
- C26063 We should prohibit capital monopoly. against Monopolies can sometimes protect the public interest in infrastructure areas such as energy and transportation, which are vital to the livelihood of the nation. [0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0]
65
- C26064 We should prohibit capital monopoly. in favor of The greatest harm of monopoly lies in the destruction of competition, so that businesses no longer need to care about the feelings of consumers. [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0]
66
- C26065 We should prevent the disorderly expansion of capital. in favor of Capital combined with Internet technology, using asymmetric advantages such uncontrolled expansion, snatching the rice bowls of small businessmen and vendors, has constituted a violation of the basic ethics of society. [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0]
67
- C26066 We should prevent the disorderly expansion of capital. in favor of Behind each hawker, there is a family at the grassroots of society to support, so that these vendors survive, to prevent the structural division of society between rich and poor. [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0]
68
- C26067 We should prevent the disorderly expansion of capital. in favor of Capital cannot be allowed to take advantage of the power of science and technology to form a monopoly in this particular field, allowing millions of hawkers to have their rice bowls taken away. [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
69
- C26068 We should prevent the disorderly expansion of capital. in favor of The means by which the giants seized the market was essentially by selling below cost, which is unfair competition, and then using their monopoly position to raise prices, which is divorced from the intent of a market economy. [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1]
70
- C26069 We should crack down on unreasonably high incomes. in favor of Strengthen the regulation and adjustment of high income, protect legitimate income according to law, reasonably adjust excessive income, and encourage high-income people and enterprises to give more back to society. [0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0]
71
- C26070 We should crack down on unreasonably high incomes. against Individuals cannot be sure that they can continue to have high incomes and that their industry can continue to guarantee high incomes for employees. [0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1]
72
- C26071 We should crack down on unreasonably high incomes. against If the key to an individual's standard of living does not lie in income, then it is useless to simply regulate income. [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0]
73
- C26072 We should crack down on unreasonably high incomes. in favor of Rich people take advantage of the assets in their hands to harvest the wealth of the general public. Transfer the gold to themselves and leave the bubble to others. [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0]
74
- C26073 We should crack down on unreasonably high incomes. in favor of The rich use the wealth in their hands to build a network of interests to continuously strengthen and consolidate their own interests. Blocking others' class upward path. [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0]
75
- C26074 We should crack down on unreasonably high incomes. in favor of Regulate excessive income, consistent with common prosperity. Common prosperity is the prosperity of all the people, the people's material and spiritual life are rich, to promote common prosperity in stages. [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0]
76
- C26075 We should crack down on unreasonably high incomes. in favor of The implementation of property taxes, taxes on the rich, capital gains taxes, asset transfer taxes, etc. The fundamental factor leading to the disparity between the rich and the poor in the past decades is not the pay gap, but the gap brought about by the growth of capital investment. [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1]
77
- C26076 We should crack down on unreasonably high incomes. against It is more important to raise the income of the lower class in the distribution system and to lower the cost of living of the lower and middle class than to fight against high income. [0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1]
78
- C26077 We should crack down on unreasonably high incomes. against It is difficult to tax high income earners. After all, high income earners have many sources of income, tax avoidance means, really can not also immigrate. The ordinary middle class has a single source of income, which is basically wages, and is easily taxed. [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1]
79
- C26078 We should ease the education involution. in favor of A society's value of education should not remain "score-only" and "testing-only". [1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1]
80
- C26079 We should ease the education involution. against With a still large graduate base, increasingly high thresholds can only be passed by the top achievers. [0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1]
81
- C26080 We should ease the education involution. in favor of Parents play an important role in the education in-volume, and parents with insufficient determination can easily be held hostage by the general environment and bring anxiety to their children, causing a vicious cycle. [0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0]
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- C26081 We should ease the education involution. in favor of The most fundamental thing is to improve the basic educational literacy of parents and advocate the educational concept of "how to be a good person is more important than success and happiness is more important than success". [0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0]
83
- C26082 We should ease the education involution. in favor of Parents' overwhelming fear-dominated anxiety is the greatest enemy of education; the intent of education should be to make a person become a better version of himself. [1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
84
- C26083 We should ease the education involution. in favor of The overall test-taking ability of students has improved, but the top stream universities and other quality educational resources have not increased proportionally. [0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
85
- C26084 We should vigorously develop the countryside. in favor of The gap between rural and urban areas is getting bigger and bigger, and the result is that the countryside is deserted, a lot of land is barren, and China's arable land is decreasing. [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0]
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- C26085 We should vigorously develop the countryside. in favor of The gap between urban and rural areas must be narrowed, or social conflicts will intensify. [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0]
87
- C26086 We should vigorously develop the countryside. against The city is full of opportunities, it gives outworkers prosperity and convenience, and everyone can live in the city with their own power, and even gradually gain a foothold in the city. [0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
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- C26087 We should vigorously develop the countryside. in favor of Unemployment and urbanization when combined are slums and instability, so the rural areas need to be allowed to absorb the unemployed. [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1]
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- C26088 We should vigorously develop the countryside. against The future of the rural market will certainly be prosperous, but at present it is barren, and the risk of investing in business is still relatively high. This largely limits young people's footsteps. [0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
90
- C26089 We should vigorously develop the countryside. in favor of In this field of food we can not be subject to others, even if imported food is cheaper, we can not rely on imports, but to vigorously develop our own level of agriculturalization. [0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
91
- C26090 We should vigorously develop the countryside. in favor of There is a lack of employment opportunities in rural areas, as well as inadequate education, medical care and infrastructure. Therefore, we must vigorously develop the rural revitalization strategy and related industries, so that young people can return to rural areas. [0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
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- C26091 Carbon emissions trading should be limited. against Since China's reform and opening up, its economy has developed rapidly, and Western countries have taken advantage of the warming climate to limit the issue of carbon emission rights in order to delay China's development. [0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
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- C26092 Carbon emissions trading should be limited. against The main purpose of the World Climate Conference in Copenhagen was to curb the development of late-developing countries, especially China, and to limit the carbon emission rights of developing countries. [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0]
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- C26093 Carbon emissions trading should be limited. in favor of Climate change is a global issue facing mankind, and with carbon dioxide emissions from all countries, greenhouse gases are surging, posing a threat to life systems. [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0]
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- C26094 Carbon emissions trading should be limited. in favor of China's processing capacity is increasing, while carbon emissions are accelerating. The development of a low-carbon economy and the reshaping of the energy system have important security implications. [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1]
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- C26095 Carbon emissions trading should be limited. against No one can stop global warming, which is inherently part of the Earth's geological cycle. That's why topics such as reducing CO2 emissions are a false proposition. [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1]
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- C26096 Carbon emissions trading should be limited. in favor of To reduce carbon emissions, first of all, the country will close many heavy polluting enterprises. [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0]
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- C26097 Carbon emissions trading should be limited. in favor of The national reduction of carbon emissions will pull the transformation of the entire national energy structure. [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1]
99
- C26098 Carbon emissions trading should be limited. against Setting tough standards on carbon emissions can suppress industrial upgrading in developing countries and prevent them from challenging the monopoly advantage of EU countries in high-end industries. [0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
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- C26099 Carbon emissions trading should be limited. in favor of Promoting global energy conservation and emission reduction can slow down the trend of China's low-end industries moving to third world countries, thus strengthening its position as a major manufacturing country. [0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
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- C26100 Carbon emissions trading should be limited. in favor of China's active participation in carbon emissions trading will help to enhance the country's international image. [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]