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Chlormadinone acetate
withdrawal syndrome
Chlormadinone acetate withdrawal syndrome under combined androgen blockade for advanced prostate cancer .
Chlorpropamide
hemolytic anemia
Chlorpropamide -induced hemolytic anemia .
methimazole
Choanal atresia
Choanal atresia and athelia : methimazole teratogenicity or a new syndrome ?
clindamycin
Cholestatic liver disease
Cholestatic liver disease with ductopenia ( vanishing bile duct syndrome ) after administration of clindamycin and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole .
tissue-type plasminogen activator
Cholesterol crystal embolization
Cholesterol crystal embolization -associated renal failure after therapy with recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator .
Cholestyramine
hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis
Cholestyramine induced hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis .
tissue plasminogen activator
Choroidal hemorrhage
Choroidal hemorrhage associated with systemic tissue plasminogen activator .
chlorambucil
Chromosome abnormalities
Chromosome abnormalities after chlorambucil therapy of polycythaemia vera .
hydrochlorothiazide
Chronic photosensitivity
Chronic photosensitivity associated with hydrochlorothiazide ingestion occurred in four patients .
Cimetidine
fever
Cimetidine -induced fever .
Cimetidine
fever
Cimetidine is a rare cause of drug-induced fever .
procainamide
lupus syndrome
Circulating anticoagulant in the procainamide -induced lupus syndrome .
gold
neuropathy
Clinical and morphological features of gold neuropathy .
magnesium sulfate
hypermagnesemia
Clinical signs of hypermagnesemia are an uncommon complication following oral administration of magnesium sulfate .
disopyramide
fasting hypoglycemia
Clinicians should be aware of fasting hypoglycemia as an unusual but potentially serious complication of disopyramide therapy .
vinorelbine
SIADH
Clinicians should be aware of the possibility that vinorelbine may cause SIADH and possibly hypokalemia .
phenolphthalein
TEN
Clinicians should include phenolphthalein in their list of possible causes of drug-induced TEN .
mefloquine
severe hypoglycaemia
Clinicians who manage cachectic patients , particularly those with protracted diarrhoea and/or receiving anti-malarial drugs including mefloquine , should be aware of the risk of severe hypoglycaemia .
Clofibrate
myopathy
Clofibrate -induced myopathy in patients with diabetes insipidus .
Clonidine
bradycardia
Clonidine -induced bradycardia in patients with spinal cord injury .
cisplatin
Clostridium difficile colitis
Clostridium difficile colitis associated with cisplatin -based chemotherapy in ovarian cancer patients .
clindamycin phosphate
Clostridium difficile toxin-induced colitis
Clostridium difficile toxin-induced colitis after use of clindamycin phosphate vaginal cream .
Clozapine
polyserositis
Clozapine induced polyserositis .
Clozapine
rhabdomyolysis
Clozapine is speculated to cause rhabdomyolysis in patients with defective calcium-activated K+ channels .
Co-trimoxazole
red cell aplasia
Co-trimoxazole red cell aplasia in leukaemia .
nefazodone
interfere with tacrolimus metabolism
Coadministration of antidepressant agents such as nefazodone , or any other drug that inhibits the CYP3A4 isoenzyme subfamily , should be anticipated to interfere with tacrolimus metabolism tacrolimus metabolism .
cephalosporin
Coagulopathy
Coagulopathy associated with the use of cephalosporin or moxalactam antibiotics in acute and chronic renal failure .
propranolol
disorientation
Comparable adverse effects , such as disorientation and temporary amnesia , have been reported in patients in the analogous agent , propranolol .
hydroxychloroquine
nephrosis
Complete remission of the nephrosis occurred after discontinuation of hydroxychloroquine therapy .
methotrexate
Concurrent acute megaloblastic anaemia
Concurrent acute megaloblastic anaemia and pneumonitis : a severe side-effect of low-dose methotrexate therapy during rheumatoid arthritis .
budesonide
Contact dermatitis
Contact dermatitis due to budesonide : report of five cases and review of the Japanese literature .
lithium
nephrotoxicity
Controversy concerning the nephrotoxicity of lithium is discussed , and recommendations for the evaluation of renal failure during lithium therapy are provided .
methotrexate
diffuse interstitial pulmonary fibrosis
Conversely , diffuse interstitial pulmonary fibrosis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of patients receiving methotrexate who develop bilateral pulmonary infiltrates seen on chest roentgenograms .
amphotericin B
cardiac arrhythmia
Correction of serum electrolyte imbalance prevents cardiac arrhythmia during amphotericin B administration .
quinapril
Cough
Cough induced by quinapril with resolution after changing to fosinopril .
zidovudine
teratogenic
Currently the use of zidovudine is one of the few specific measures available , and as a potentially teratogenic and fetotoxic agent , any decision for its use requires evaluation of the potential for fetal damage .
methimazole
Cutaneous reactions
Cutaneous reactions to propylthiouracil and methimazole occur in 3 % -5 % of adults .
Cyclophosphamide
interstitial pneumonitis
Cyclophosphamide can rarely cause interstitial pneumonitis and fibrosis .
Cyclophosphamide
pneumonitis
Cyclophosphamide pneumonitis .
Cyclosporin
hirsutism
Cyclosporin side effects included hirsutism , hypertension , increased blood levels of urea and creatinine , and abnormalities in liver function tests .
Cytarabine
cerebellar syndrome
Cytarabine -induced cerebellar syndrome : case report and literature review .
D-penicillamine
crescentic glomerulonephritis
D-penicillamine induced crescentic glomerulonephritis : report and review of the literature .
5-FU
diarrhea
DATA SYNTHESIS : Genetic deficiencies in DPD , the rate-limiting enzyme responsible for 5-FU catabolism , may occur in 3 % or more of patients with cancer putting them at increased risk for unusually severe adverse reactions ( e.g. , diarrhea , stomatitis , mucositis , myelosuppression , neurotoxicity ) to standard doses of 5-FU .
cisplatin
Anaphylactoid reactions
DISCUSSION : Anaphylactoid reactions have been described previously with cisplatin administration .
ifosfamide
Central nervous system ( CNS ) toxicity
DISCUSSION : Central nervous system ( CNS ) toxicity has been described with ifosfamide , with most cases reported in the pediatric population .
foscarnet
Electrolyte disorders
DISCUSSION : Electrolyte disorders associated with foscarnet are reviewed .
clindamycin
C. difficile toxin in stool
DISCUSSION : No published clinical studies in patients receiving clindamycin vaginal cream for bacterial vaginosis have documented C. difficile toxin in stool samples of patients with diarrhea .
Phenolphthalein
TEN
DISCUSSION : Phenolphthalein is the active ingredient in several over-the-counter laxative preparations and has only rarely been reported to cause TEN .
lovastatin
Rhabdomyolysis
DISCUSSION : Rhabdomyolysis is a clinical syndrome resulting from the destruction of skeletal muscle that may progress to renal failure Several drugs have been associated with rhabdomyolysis , including lovastatin , a hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase inhibitor .
Danazol
thrombocytopenia
Danazol induced thrombocytopenia .
Dapsone
Dapsone syndrome
Dapsone syndrome Dapsone syndrome in cutaneous lupus erythematosus .
alprazolam
Decreased plasma cortisol level
Decreased plasma cortisol level during alprazolam treatment of panic disorder : a case report .
colchicine
Delay of corneal wound healing
Delay of corneal wound healing in patients treated with colchicine .
flurbiprofen
Delayed hypersensitivity
Delayed hypersensitivity to flurbiprofen .
interleukin-2
neurotoxicity
Delayed neurotoxicity of intraventricular interleukin-2 : a case report .
L-asparaginase
Delayed pseudocyst of the pancreas
Delayed pseudocyst of the pancreas can be a complication of intramuscular L-asparaginase .
niacin
Dental and gingival pain
Dental and gingival pain as side effects of niacin therapy .
carbamazepine
Deposits of plasma proteins in the skin
Deposits of plasma proteins in the skin during treatment with carbamazepine and diphenylhydantoin .
Desipramine
SIADH
Desipramine -associated SIADH in an elderly woman : case report .
nitrofurantoin
pulmonary side effects
Despite the known pulmonary side effects of nitrofurantoin , there is no report of this toxicity occurring in pregnant patients .
MTX
extensive skin rash
Development of an extensive skin rash following a single dose of MTX may be an early warning sign for life-threatening bone marrow aplasia .
interferon alfa
thrombocythemia
Development of essential thrombocythemia in a patient treated with interferon alfa and pentostatin for hairy cell leukemia .
macrophage-colony-stimulating factor
nephrotic syndrome
Development of nephrotic syndrome in a patient with acute myeloblastic leukemia after treatment with macrophage-colony-stimulating factor .
cyclophosphamide
porphyria cutanea tarda
Development of porphyria cutanea tarda after treatment with cyclophosphamide .
practolol
sclerosing peritonitis
Diagnosis : practolol induced sclerosing peritonitis .
5-fluorouracil
severe adverse reactions
Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency : a pharmacogenetic defect causing severe adverse reactions to 5-fluorouracil -based chemotherapy .
Diphenylhydantoin
acute intermittent porphyria
Diphenylhydantoin apparently adversely affected both the clinical and biochemical parameters of the acute intermittent porphyria .
itraconazole
drug eruption
Discontinuation of the itraconazole caused resolution of the drug eruption .
Disopyramide
hypoglycemia
Disopyramide ( Norpace ) -induced hypoglycemia .
Disopyramide
heart block
Disopyramide -induced heart block .
praziquantel
myositis
Disseminated muscular cysticercosis with myositis induced by praziquantel therapy .
Disulfiram
encephalopathy
Disulfiram encephalopathy as a cause of the catatonia syndrome .
cefmenoxime
Disulfiram-like reactions
Disulfiram-like reactions with newer cephalosporins : cefmenoxime .
acyclovir
increase serum lithium levels
Does acyclovir increase serum lithium levels ?
Doxorubicin
cardiotoxicity
Doxorubicin cardiotoxicity : possible role of digoxin in its prevention .
quinacrine hydrochloride
psychosis
Drug-induced psychosis resulted from the administration of quinacrine hydrochloride at a dosage of 100 mg twice daily for the treatment of discoid lupus .
tolazoline
Duodenal ulceration
Duodenal ulceration : a complication of tolazoline therapy .
asparaginase
Dural sinus thrombosis
Dural sinus thrombosis developed in two children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia during induction treatment with vincristine sulfate , prednisone , and asparaginase .
IFN
IDDM
During and after IFN therapy we should consider the possibility of occurrence of IDDM as well as other autoimmune diseases and observe the clinical course carefully .
carbamazepine
toxic symptoms
During clarithromycin coadministration , four out of the seven patients developed moderate-to-severe toxic symptoms of carbamazepine , such as drowsiness , dizziness , and ataxia , which resolved within 5 days after clarithromycin discontinuation .
cisplatin
100 mg/m2
During her third cycle , she again received cisplatin 100 mg/m2 over 30 minutes and developed palmar pruritus , urticaria , and edema .
HDARAC
dysarthria
During the first treatment , dysarthria and ataxia were seen after completion of the patient 's eighth and final dose of HDARAC .
morphine sulfate
Dyspnea
Dyspnea possibly associated with controlled-release morphine sulfate tablets .
carbamazepine
Dystonia
Dystonia associated with carbamazepine administration : experience in brain-damaged children .
chlorambucil
EEG abnormalities
EEG abnormalities were observed in two of the nine children during chlorambucil therapy .
ritonavir
maculopapular eruption
Early ritonavir -induced maculopapular eruption .
ibuprofen
Edema
Edema associated with ibuprofen therapy .
dexamethasone
hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy
Effect of beta-blockade on symptomatic dexamethasone -induced hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy in premature infants : three case reports and literature review .
nitrate
hypotension
Elderly patients for whom nitrate has been prescribed should be warned of the occurrence of hypotension , leading to unconsciousness .
procainamide
Electrical proarrhythmia
Electrical proarrhythmia with procainamide : a new ICD-drug interaction .
amiodarone
syncope
Eleven days after initiation of therapy with amiodarone , the patient experienced syncope and was noted to have recurrent episodes of polymorphous ventricular tachycardia .
clozapine
Eosinophilia
Eosinophilia caused by clozapine was observed in challenge , preceded by a faster neutrophil production and consecutive decrease ( z = 2.27 , p = 0.01 ) .
clozapine
Eosinophilia
Eosinophilia has been encountered from 0.2 to 61.7 % in clozapine -treated patients , mostly with a transient course and spontaneous remission .
methotrexate
Erosion of psoriatic plaques
Erosion of psoriatic plaques : an early sign of methotrexate toxicity methotrexate toxicity .
methotrexate
Erosion of psoriatic plaques
Erosion of psoriatic plaques after chronic methotrexate administration .
rifampicin
Erythema multiforme bullosum
Erythema multiforme bullosum due to rifampicin .
Erythromycin
rhabdomyolysis
Erythromycin is a macrolide antibiotic that may increase the risk of lovastatin -induced rhabdomyolysis .
omeprazole
Esophageal candidiasis
Esophageal candidiasis following omeprazole therapy : a report of two cases .
omeprazole
Esophageal candidiasis
Esophageal candidiasis was diagnosed at endoscopy in two patients receiving omeprazole therapy .
propranolol
Esophageal spasm
Esophageal spasm following propranolol overdose relieved by glucagon .