【草螟科】
草螟科（学名：Crambidae）属于鳞翅目。它们外形差别很大，有些亚科的品种栖息在草地上，很不起眼，另一些亚科的品种色彩艳丽。
有些分类中，草螟科被列为螟蛾科的一个亚科。
==分类==
*地位未定
***Exsilirarcha Salmon & Bradley, 1956
*亚科 Acentropinae Stephens, 1836
***Acentria  Stephens, 1829 (= Acentropus J. Curtis, 1834, Setina Hübner, 1819, Zancle Stephens, 1833)
***Agassiziella  Yoshiyasu, 1989 (= Agassizia Yoshiyasu, 1987)
***Almonia  Walker, 1866
***Anydraula  Meyrick, 1885
***Araeomorpha  Turner, 1908 (= Tholerastis Turner, 1915)
***Argyractis  Hampson, 1897
***Argyractoides  Lange, 1956
***Argyrophorodes  Marion, 1956
***Aulacodes  Guenée, 1854 (= Hydrophysa Guenée, 1854)
***Banepa  Moore, 1888
***Brevicella  Kenrick, 1912
***Callilitha  Munroe, 1959
***Cataclysta  Hübner, 1825 (= Catoclysta Hampson, 1893)
***Chrysendeton  Grote, 1881
***Clepsicosma  Meyrick, 1888
***Compsophila  Meyrick, 1886
***Contiger  Lange, 1956
***Cryptocosma  Lederer, 1863 (= Chalcoelopsis Dyar, 1914)
***Decticogaster  Snellen, 1880
***Diathraustodes  Hampson, 1896
***Dodanga  Moore, 1886
***Elophila  Hübner, 1822 (= Cyrtogramme Yoshiyasu, 1985, Elophila Hübner, 1806, Hydrocampus Berthold, 1827, Hydrocampa Stephens, 1829, Hydrocampe Latreille, 1829, Munroessa Lange, 1956, Synclita Lederer, 1863)
***Eoophyla  Swinhoe, 1900
***Eoparargyractis  Lange, 1956 (= Eoparargyractis Lange, 1956)
***Ephormotris  Meyrick, 1933
***Eristena  Warren, 1896
***Eurytorna  Meyrick, 1886
***Galadra  Walker, 1865
***Gethosyne  Warren, 1896
***Giorgia  J. F. G. Clarke, 1965
***Glyphandra  Karsch, 1900
***Goniopalpia  Hampson, 1903
***Hemiloba  Swinhoe, 1901
***Hyaloplaga  Warren, 1892 (= Hyaloplagia Sharp, 1893)
***Hygraula  Meyrick, 1885 (= Blechroglossa Turner, 1937, Blechroglosso Neave, 1950)
***Hylebatis  Turner, 1908
***Kasania  Krulikovsky, 1910
***Langessa  Munroe, 1972
***Lasiogyia  Hampson, 1907
***Lathroteles  J. F. G. Clarke, 1971
***Leucogephyra  Warren, 1896
***Margarochroma  Warren, 1896
***Margarosticha  Lederer, 1863
***Neargyractis  Lange, 1956
***Neocataclysta  Lange, 1956
***Neoschoenobia  Hampson, 1900 (= Eranistis Meyrick, 1910)
***Neurophruda  Warren, 1896 (= Neophruda Hampson, 1897)
***Nicaria  Snellen, 1880
***Niphadaza  Butler, 1886
***Nyctiplanes  Turner, 1937
***Nymphicula  Snellen, 1880
***Nymphula  Schrank, 1802 (= Pseudoparaponyx Patocka, 1951)
***Nymphuliella  Lange, 1956
***Nymphulodes  Hampson, 1919
***Oligernis  Meyrick, 1894
***Oligostigma  Guenée, 1854
***Oligostigmoides  Lange, 1956
***Opisthedeicta  Warren, 1890
***Osphrantis  Meyrick, 1897
***Oxyelophila  W. T. M. Forbes, 1922
***Paracataclysta  Yoshiyasu, 1983
***Paracymoriza  Warren, 1890 (= Micromania Swinhoe, 1894, Stenicula Snellen, 1901)
***Parapoynx  Hübner, 1825 (= Cosmophylla Turner, 1908, Eustales Clemens, 1860, Hydreuretis Meyrick, 1885, Microdracon Warren, 1890, Nymphaeella Grote, 1880, Paraponyx Guenée, 1854, Sironia Clemens, 1860)
***Petrophila  Guilding, 1830 (= Parargyractis Lange, 1956)
***Physematia  Lederer, 1863
***Potamomusa  Yoshiyasu, 1985 (= Potamusa Speidel & Mey, 1999)
***Pseudlithosia  Hampson, 1907 (= Pseudolithosia Neave, 1940)
***Pythagoraea  Meyrick, 1929 (= Pythagorea Klima, 1937)
***Stegothyris  Lederer, 1863
***Strepsinoma  Meyrick, 1897
***Symphonia  Hampson, 1896
***Synclitodes  Munroe, 1974
***Temnobasis  Gaede, 1916
***Teratausta  Hampson, 1903
***Teratauxta  E. Hering, 1901 (= Ridleyana Hampson, 1906)
***Tetrernia  Meyrick, 1890 (= Metaclysta Hampson, 1906)
***Theila  Swinhoe, 1900 (= Ambahona Marion, 1954, Ambahonia Marion, 1954)
***Thevitella  Viette, 1958
***Usingeriessa  Lange, 1956
*草螟亚科 Subfamily Crambinae Latreille, 1810
*Subfamily Cybalomiinae Marion, 1955
***Analcina  Turner, 1911
***Apoblepta  Turner, 1911
***Centropseustis  Meyrick, 1890
***Cybalomia  Lederer, 1863 (= Cybolomia Romanoff, 1887)
***Erpis  Walker, 1863
***Fredia  Amsel, 1961
***Goniophysetis  Hampson, 1916 (= Leucinocrambus Viette, 1960)
***Hendecasis  Hampson, 1896 (= Neohendecasis Shibuya, 1931)
***Hyperlais  Marion, 1959 (= Hypolais Guenée, 1854)
***Krombia  Chrétien, 1911
***Margaretania  Amsel, 1961
***Phenacodes  Turner, 1937
***Prochoristis  Meyrick, 1890
***Prolais  Amsel, 1961
***Ptychopseustis  Meyrick, 1889
***Stiphrometasia  Zerny, 1914
***Thyridiphora  Warren, 1888 (= Thyridophora Hampson, 1896)
***Trichophysetis  Meyrick, 1884 (= Alpherakia Ragonot, 1890, Callinaias Warren in Swinhoe, 1890, Callinais Swinhoe, 1890, Crasigenes Meyrick, 1894, Puriella Strand, 1918, Puriella problematica Strand, 1918, Trichophyretis Pagenstecher, 1909, Trieropis Meyrick, 1886)
*亚科 Evergestinae Marion, 1952
*亚科 Glaphyriinae W. T. M. Forbes, 1923
***Abegesta  Munroe, 1964
***Achantodes  Guenée, 1852
***Aenigmodes  Amsel, 1957 (= Aenigma Amsel, 1956)
***Aethiophysa  Munroe, 1964
***Aureopteryx  Amsel, 1956
***Cereophagus  Dyar, 1922
***Chalcoela  Zeller, 1872
***Chilomima  Munroe, 1964
***Chilozela  Munroe, 1964
***Contortipalpia  Munroe, 1964
***Cosmopterosis  Amsel, 1956
***Dichochroma  W. T. M. Forbes, 1944
***Dicymolomia  Zeller, 1872 (= Bifalculina Amsel, 1956)
***Eupoca  Warren, 1891
***Eustixia  Hübner, 1823 (= Thelcteria Lederer, 1863, Thlecteria Dyar, 1925)
***Gonodiscus  Warren, 1891
***Homophysodes  Dyar, 1914
***Lativalva  Amsel, 1956
***Lipocosma  Lederer, 1863 (= Clarkeiodes Amsel, 1957, Clarkeia Amsel, 1956, Lipocosmopsis Munroe, 1964)
***Lipocosmodes  Munroe, 1964
***Lissophanes  Warren, 1891
***Macreupoca  Munroe, 1964
***Nephrogramma  Munroe, 1964
***Parambia  Dyar, 1914
***Paregesta  Munroe, 1964
***Plumegesta  Munroe, 1972
***Psephis  Guenée, 1854
***Pseudoligostigma  Strand, 1920 (= Heptalitha Munroe, 1964)
***Schacontia  Dyar, 1914
***Scybalista  Lederer, 1863
***Scybalistodes  Munroe, 1964
***Stegea  Munroe, 1964 (= Egesta Ragonot, 1891)
***Upiga  Capps, 1964
***Vinculopsis  Amsel, 1957 (= Vincularia Amsel, 1956)
***Xanthophysa  Munroe, 1964
**族 Dichogamini Amsel, 1956
***Alatuncusia  Amsel, 1956
***Alatuncusiodes  Munroe, 1974
***Dichogama  Lederer, 1863 (= Carbaca Walker, 1866)
**族 Glaphyriini W. T. M. Forbes, 1923
***Glaphyria  Hübner, 1823 (= Berdura Möschler, 1886, Glaphria Fernald, 1903, Homophysa Guenée, 1854)
***Hellula  Guenée, 1854 (= Ashwania Pajni & Rose, 1977, Oeobia Hübner, 1825, Oebia Hübner, 1825, Phyratocosma Meyrick, 1936)
*亚科 Heliothelinae Amsel, 1961
**族 Heliothelini Amsel, 1961
***Eclipsiodes  Meyrick, 1884
***Heliothela  Guenée, 1854 (= Nyctarcha Meyrick, 1884, Orosana Walker, 1863)
***Phanomorpha  Turner, 1937
**族 Hoploscopini Robinson, Tuck & M. Shaffer, 1994
***Hoploscopa  Meyrick, 1886 (= Haploscopa Hampson, 1897, Syncrotaula Meyrick, 1933, Eudorina Snellen, 1895)
***Perimeceta  Turner, 1915 (= Phanerobela Turner, 1932)
*亚科 Linostinae Amsel, 1956
***Linosta  Möschler, 1882
*亚科 Midilinae Munroe, 1958
***Cacographis  Lederer, 1863 (= Zazanisa Walker, 1865)
***Dismidila  Dyar, 1914
***Dolichobela  Turner, 1932
***Eupastranaia  Becker, 1973 (= Pastranaia Munroe, 1970)
***Gonothyris  Hampson, 1896
***Hositea  Dyar, 1910
***Midila  Walker, 1859 (= Singamia Möschler, 1882, Tetraphana Ragonot, 1891)
***Phryganomima  Hampson, 1917
***Styphlolepis  Hampson, 1896
*亚科 Musotiminae Meyrick, 1884
***Aeolopetra  Meyrick, 1934
***Albusambia  Solis & Davis in Solis, Davis & Nishida, 2005
***Ambia  Walker, 1859 (= Metathyrida Viette, 1954, Metathyridia Whalley, 1964)
***Austromusotima  Yen & Solis in Yen, Solis & Goolsby, 2004
***Baeoptila  Turner, 1908
***Barisoa  Möschler, 1886
***Cilaus  Joannis, 1932
***Drosophantis  Meyrick, 1935
***Elachypteryx  Turner, 1908
***Eugauria  Snellen, 1901
***Lygomusotima  Solis & Yen in Solis, Yen & Goolsby, 2004
***Malleria  Munroe, 1959
***Melanochroa  Yoshiyasu, 1985
***Midilambia  Munroe, 1969
***Musotima  Meyrick, 1884 (= Musotina Caradja, 1927)
***Neomusotima  Yoshiyasu, 1985
***Neurophyseta  Hampson, 1895 (= Cymoriza Guenée, 1854, Cymorrhiza E. Hering, 1903, Neurophysetis Hampson, 1895, Omphaloptera Hampson, 1897)
***Odilla  Schaus, 1940
***Panotima  Meyrick, 1934
***Parthenodes  Guenée, 1854
***Siamusotima  Solis, Yen, Goolsby, Wright, Pemberton, Winotal, Chattrukul, Thagong & Rimbut, 2005
***Thysanoidma  Hampson, 1891
***Undulambia  Lange, 1956 (= Ambia albitesselalis Hampson, 1906)
***Uthinia  Snellen, 1899
*亚科 Noordinae Minet, 1980
***Noorda  Walker, 1859 (= Epinoorda Rebel, 1902)
*亚科 Odontiinae Guenée, 1854
***Aeglotis  Amsel, 1949
***Autocharis  Swinhoe, 1894
***Balaenifrons  Hampson, 1896
***Blepharucha  Warren, 1892
***Boeotarcha  Meyrick, 1884 (= Botys crassicornis Walker, 1866)
***Canalibotys  Maes, 2004
***Canuza  Walker, 1866 (= Erotomanes Meyrick, 1882)
***Catharia  Lederer, 1863
***Clupeosoma  Snellen, 1880
***Cuneifrons  Munroe, 1961
***Dausara  Walker, 1859
***Deanolis  Snellen, 1899
***Denticornutia  M. O. Martin, 1986
***Dilacinia  Amsel, 1961 (= Dilacina Amsel, 1961)
***Ertrica  Walker, 1866
***Euctenospila  Warren, 1892
***Glaucodontia  Munroe, 1972
***Gononoorda  Munroe, 1977
***Hemiscopis  Warren, 1890
***Heortia  Lederer, 1863 (= Eteta Walker, 1865, Tyspana Moore, 1885)
***Hydrorybina  Hampson, 1896
***Irigilla  Swinhoe, 1900
***Kerbela  Amsel, 1949
***Mabilleodes  Marion & Viette, 1956
***Neocymbopteryx  Munroe, 1973
***Neogenesis  Hampson, 1907
***Noctuelita  Strand, 1915
***Noordodes  Hampson, 1916
***Pelaea  Lederer, 1863
***Phlyctaenomorpha  Amsel, 1970
***Pitama  Moore, 1888
***Platynoorda  Munroe, 1977
***Porphyronoorda  Munroe, 1977
***Probalaenifrons  Munroe, 1977
***Protrigonia  Hampson, 1896
***Suinoorda  Hayden, 2009
***Syntonarcha  Meyrick, 1890
***Taurometopa  Meyrick, 1933
***Thesaurica  Turner, 1915
***Tulaya  Özdikmen, 2007 (= Hercynella Bethune-Baker, 1893)
***Turania  Ragonot, 1891
***Usgentia  Amsel, 1949
**Tribe Eurrhypini Leraut & Luquet, 1983
***Argyrarcha  Munroe, 1974
***Cliniodes  Guenée, 1854 (= Basonga Möschler, 1886, Exarcha Lederer, 1863, Idessa Walker, 1859, Metrea Grote, 1882)
***Dicepolia  Snellen in Snellen, 1892 (= Endolophia Hampson, 1899)
***Emprepes  Lederer, 1863 (= Hammocallos Chrétien, 1908)
***Eurrhypis  Hübner, 1825 (= Threnodes Duponchel, 1845)
***Hyalinarcha  Munroe, 1974
***Jativa  Munroe, 1961
***Mecynarcha  Munroe, 1974
***Mimoschinia  Warren, 1892
***Porphyrorhegma  Munroe, 1961
***Pseudonoorda  Munroe, 1974
***Pseudoschinia  Munroe, 1961
***Sobanga  Munroe, 1964
***Trigonoorda  Munroe, 1974
***Viettessa  Minet, 1980
**Tribe Odontiini Guenée, 1854
***Aeschremon  Lederer, 1863
***Anatralata  Munroe, 1961
***Aporodes  Guenée, 1854
***Atralata  Sylvén, 1947 (= Ennychia Lederer, 1863)
***Cataonia  Ragonot, 1891
***Chlorobaptella  Munroe, 1995 (= Chlorobapta Barnes & McDunnough, 1914)
***Chrismania  Barnes & McDunnough, 1914
***Cleptotypodes  Minet, 1983
***Cymbopteryx  Munroe, 1961
***Cynaeda  Hübner, 1825 (= Cynoeda Walker, 1859, Noctuelia Guenée, 1854, Noctuaelia Wocke, 1871, Odontia Duponchel, 1832)
***Dentifovea  Amsel, 1970
***Dichozoma  Munroe, 1961
***Edia  Dyar, 1913
***Epascestria  Hübner, 1825 (= Epacestria Marion, 1957, Phlyctaenodes Guenée, 1854, Phlyctoenodes Cerf, 1910)
***Ephelis  Lederer, 1863
***Epimetasia  Ragonot, 1894 (= Metasiodes Ragonot, 1894, Thyridopsis Amsel, 1953)
***Eremanthe  Munroe, 1972
***Frechinia  Munroe, 1961
***Gyros  H. Edwards, 1881 (= Monocona Warren, 1892, Oribates H. Edwards, 1881)
***Heliothelopsis  Munroe, 1961
***Metaxmeste  Hübner, 1825 (= Hercyna Treitschke, 1828, Heryna Wocke, 1871, Metaxmestes Hübner, 1826)
***Microtheoris  Meyrick, 1932
***Mojavia  Munroe, 1961
***Mojaviodes  Munroe, 1972
***Nannobotys  Munroe, 1961
***Noctueliopsis  Munroe, 1961
***Odontivalvia  Munroe, 1973
***Plumipalpiella  Munroe, 1995 (= Plumipalpia Munroe, 1961)
***Pogonogenys  Munroe, 1961
***Procymbopteryx  Munroe, 1961
***Psammobotys  Munroe, 1961
***Rhodocantha  Munroe, 1961
***Tegostoma  Zeller, 1847 (= Anthophilodes Guenée, 1854, Anthophilopsis Ragonot, 1891)
***Titanio  Hübner, 1825 (= Noctuomorpha Guenée, 1854, Titania J. L. R. Agassiz, 1846)
*野螟亚科 Pyraustinae Meyrick, 1890
***秆野螟属 Ostrinia   Hübner, 1825
*Subfamily Schoenobiinae Duponchel, 1846
***Adelpherupa  Hampson, 1919 (= Limnopsares Meyrick, 1934, Schoenoploca Meyrick, 1933)
***Alloperissa  Meyrick, 1934
***Archischoenobius  Speidel, 1984
***Argyrostola  Hampson, 1896
***Brihaspa  Moore, 1868
***Calamoschoena  Poulton, 1916 (= Eurycerota Janse, 1917)
***Carectocultus  A. Blanchard, 1975
***Catagela  Walker, 1863
***Chionobosca  Turner, 1911
***Cyclocausta  Warren, 1889
***Dejoannisia  Vári, 2002 (= Schoenobiodes Joannis, 1927)
***Donacaula  Meyrick, 1890
***Helonastes  Common, 1960
***Leechia  South in Leech & South, 1901
***Leptosteges  Warren, 1889
***Leucargyra  Hampson, 1896
***Leucoides  Hampson, 1893
***Niphadoses  Common, 1960
***Panalipa  Moore, 1866 (= Microschoenis Meyrick, 1887)
***Patissa  Moore, 1886 (= Eurycraspeda Warren in Swinhoe, 1890)
***Promacrochilo  Bleszynski, 1962 (= Macrochilo Hampson, 1896)
***Proschoenobius  Munroe, 1974
***Ramila  Moore, 1868 (= Crambostenia Warren in Swinhoe, 1890, Ramilla West, 1931)
***Rupela  Walker, 1863 (= Storteria Barnes & McDunnough, 1913)
***Schoenobius  Duponchel, 1836 (= Erioproctus Zeller, 1839)
***Scirpophaga  Treitschke, 1832 (= Apurima Walker, 1863, Schoenophaga Duponchel, 1836, Schoinophaga Sodoffsky, 1837, Schoenophaga J. L. R. Agassiz, 1847, Spartophaga Duponchel, 1836, Tryporyza Common, 1960)
***Stenocalama  Hampson, 1919
***Tipanaea  Walker, 1863
***Varpa  Aurivillius, 1925
*亚科 Scopariinae Guenée, 1854
***Afrarpia  Maes, 2004
***Afroscoparia  Nuss, 2003
***Anarpia  Chapman, 1912
***Antiscopa  Munroe, 1964
***Caradjaina  Leraut, 1986
***Cholius  Guenée, 1845
***Cosipara  Munroe, 1972
***Dasyscopa  Meyrick, 1894
***Davana  Walker, 1859
***Dipleurinodes  Leraut, 1989
***Elusia  Schaus, 1940
***Eudipleurina  Leraut, 1989
***Eudonia  Billberg, 1820 (= Boiea Zetterstedt, 1839, Borea Stephens, 1852, Dipleurina Chapman, 1912, Dipluerina Sharp, 1913, Malageudonia Leraut, 1989, Vietteina Leraut, 1989, Witlesia Chapman, 1912, Wittlesia Chapman, 1912)
***Gesneria  Hübner, 1825 (= Scoparona Chapman, 1912)
***Gibeauxia  Leraut, 1988
***Helenoscoparia  Nuss, 1999
***Hoenia  Leraut, 1986
***Iranarpia  Leraut, 1982
***Micraglossa  Warren, 1891 (= Microglossa Hampson, 1907)
***Notocrambus  Turner, 1922
***Pagmanella  Leraut, 1985
***Scoparia  Haworth, 1811 (= Epileucia Stephens, 1852, Eudorea J. Curtis, 1827, Eudoria Chapman, 1912, Eudoroea Bruand, 1851, Phegea Gistel, 1848, Scopea Haworth, 1828, Sineudonia Leraut, 1986, Tetraprosopus Butler, 1882, Xeroscopa Meyrick, 1884)
***Syrianarpia  Leraut, 1982
***Toulgoetodes  Leraut, 1988
*亚科 Spilomelinae Guenée, 1854
***缃带野螟属 Talanga  Butler, 1880,
*亚科 Wurthiinae Roepke, 1916
***Niphopyralis  Hampson, 1893
==参考文献==
* title=. Lepidoptera, Moths and Butterflies. Volume 1: Evolution, Systematics, and Biogeography. Handbuch der Zoologie. Eine Naturgeschichte der Stämme des Tierreiches / Handbook of Zoology. A Natural History of the phyla of the Animal Kingdom. Band / Volume IV Arthropoda: Insecta Teilband / Part 35: 491 pp. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, New York.