【海带目】
海带目是褐藻纲之下一个目级的海藻分类单元，现时包括有约30个属date=November 2010。
这些海带生长于浅海海洋底下的海藻林：一种类似于陆地上森林的海洋植物群落，估计从中新世（即500到2300万年前）就已出现Reason=No such article now on linked site。
==分类==
本目包括下列各科art.tze.cn：
*厚岸藻科（Akkesiphycaceae）
*翅藻科（Alariaceae）
*绳藻科（Chordaceae）
*多肋藻科（）
*海带科（海带科）
*巨藻科（Lessoniaceae）
*拟绳藻科（Pseudochordaceae）
==生长和繁殖==
生长在分生组织基部发生。
==海藻林==
海带目聚集的地方会发展成被称为「海藻林」的海底森林，为最富有丰富生产力与多样性的地球生态系统。较小片的海藻林又被称为海藻床。在挪威海岸，有接近5800 km2的海岸就长满了海藻林Abdullah & Fredriksen，还为大量动物提及栖息地。
全球海藻林分布
海藻林分布于温带到极地地区的沿岸海域。在2007年，于厄瓜多附近的热带海域也发现有海藻林分布。
和热带的珊瑚礁一样，海藻林为许多生物提供生活环境，包括软体动物、甲壳动物、棘皮动物、鱼类及海洋哺乳动物等；同时也为人类提供生产力丰富的渔场。
==商业用途==
阿拉斯加州海滩的海带
巨型海带由于其表面的树冠和在较深水域停留的生长习性，可以相当容易地收获。
===商业生产===
===再生能源===
==历史==
==保育==
==图库==
Image:Giant kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera) 01.jpg| in Monterey Bay Aquarium's 蒙特雷湾水族馆
File:Scuba diver in kelp forest.jpg|Scuba diver in kelp forest
File:Blue Rockfish in kelp forest.jpg|Blue rockfish in kelp forest
File:Anemone and seastar in kelp forest.jpg|Anemone and seastar in kelp forest
File:Kelp forest-blue.jpg|An underwater shot of a kelp forest
File:KelpforestI2500ppx.JPG|A kelp forest
File:CLOSE UP OF ECKLONIA MAXIMA LEAF.jpg|A close up view of , giant brown kelp
File:Kelpwik.jpg|Kelp found along the coast of La Jolla Shores
File:Morskaja-kapusta.jpg|Saccharina latissima in salad form, same also in canned form
==知名物种==
* Bull kelp, , a northwestern American species. Used by coastal 美洲原住民 to create 渔网s.
* Giant kelp, , the largest seaweed. Found in the 太平洋 coast of 北美洲 and 南美洲.
* , Saccharina japonica (formerly Laminaria japonica) and others, several edible species of kelp found in 日本.
Species of Laminaria in the British Isles;
*  (Hudson) J.V. Lamouroux (Oarweed; Tangle)
*  (Gunnerus) Foslie (Curvie)
*  Bachelot de la Pylaie
*  (Linnaeus) J.V.Lamouroux (sea belt; sugar kelp; sugarwack)
Species of 海带属 worldwide, listing of species at AlgaeBase:
*  (NE. 美洲)
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* Laminaria bongardina Postels et Ruprecht (Bering Sea to 加利福尼亚州)
* Laminaria cuneifolia (NE. America)
* Laminaria dentigera Klellm. (California - America)
*  (NE. America)
* Laminaria ephemera Setchell (Sitka, Alaska, to Monterey County, California - America)
* Laminaria farlowii Setchell (Santa Cruz, California, to Baja California - America)
* Laminaria groenlandica (NE. America)
* Laminaria longicruris (NE. America)
* Laminaria nigripes (NE. America)
* Laminaria ontermedia (NE. America)
*  Greville ex J. Agardh (南非)
* Laminaria platymeris (NE. America)
*  (Linnaeus) Lamouroux, synonym of Saccharina latissima (north east Atlantic Ocean, Barents Sea south to Galicia - Spain)
* Laminaria setchellii Silva (Aleutian Islands, Alaska to Baja California America)
* Laminaria sinclairii (Harvey ex Hooker f. ex Harvey) Farlow, Anderson et Eaton (Hope Island, British Columbia to Los Angeles, California - America)
* Laminaria solidungula (NE. America)
* Laminaria stenophylla (NE. America)
Costaria costata, five-ribbed kelp
Other species in the 海带目 that may be considered as kelp:
*  Post. & Rupr. (Alaska and California - 美洲)
* Costaria costata (C.Ag.) Saunders (Japan; Alaska, California - America)
* Ecklonia brevipes J. Agardh  (Australia; New Zealand)
*  (Osbeck) Papenfuss (South Africa)
*  (C.Agardh) J. Agardh (Australia; Tasmania; New Zealand; South Africa)
*  Aresch. (Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Montrey, Santa Catalina Island, California - America)
*  (Turn.) Aresch.
* Hedophyllum sessile (C.Ag.) Setch (Alaska, California - America)
* Macrocystis angustifolia Bory (Australia; Tasmania and South Africa)
* Pleurophycus gardneri Setch. & Saund. (Alaska, California - America)
*  Rupr. (Vancouver Island, British Columbia to Bahia del Ropsario, Baja California and California - America)
Non-Laminariales species that may be considered as kelp:
* , Fucales (新西兰, 南美洲, and 澳大利亚)
* , Fucales (New Zealand)
* Durvillaea potatorum (雅克·拉比亚迪埃) Areschoug, Fucales (塔斯马尼亚州; Australia)
==与其他物种的互动==
部分动物的名称或其英文名称以海带（Kelp）来命名，因为牠们以海带为栖息地或食物。这些物种包括有：
*  (Pugettia producta) and  (Pugettia gracilis), Pacific coast of North America.
* 鳚亚目鱼类的英文名：包括有北美洲太平洋海岸的Heterosticbus rostratus及属物种。
* 白草雁 (Chloephaga hybrida)：栖息于南美洲及福克兰群岛
* 鞘嘴鸥科物种在英语的通称叫作Kelp pigeon，栖息于南极洲，只有白鞘嘴鸥（Chionis alba）和黑脸鞘嘴鸥（Chionis minor）两个物种。
==参考文献==
==参看==
* 海藻林
==延伸阅读==
* language=en
* Erlandson, J.M., M.H. Graham, B.J. Bourque, D. Corbett, J.A. Estes, & R.S. Steneck. 2007. 	The Kelp Highway hypothesis: marine ecology, the coastal migration theory, and the peopling of the Americas. Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology 2:161-174.
==外部连结==
*Laminariales