【蚱属】
蚱属（学名：Tetrix），是昆虫纲直翅目蚱科（菱蝗科）中最大的一属，由法国学者皮埃尔·安德烈·拉特雷耶（Pierre André Latreille）于1802年建立。本属目前有超过180个物种。
==形态特征==
蚱属昆虫体小型。触角丝状，在颜面隆起的两侧；头部短，颜面略倾斜，具有狭的纵沟。前胸背板侧片后缘形成2个凹陷，后角顶圆形，背面略呈屋脊型，后突楔形。后足股节短粗，外侧具有羽状纹；前翅位于身体的两侧，卵形；后翅折叠在背板的下面。
==物种==
* 缺翅蚱 Tetrix aelytra Deng, Zheng & Wei, 2009
* Tetrix akagiensis Uchida & Ichikawa, 1999
* 白条蚱 Tetrix albistriatus Yao & Zheng, 2006
* 白斑蚱 Tetrix albomaculatus Zheng & Jiang, 2006
* 白边蚱 Tetrix albomarginis Zheng & Nie, 2005
* 拟白边蚱 Tetrix albomarginisoides Deng, 2016
* 白背蚱 Tetrix albonota Zheng, 2005
* Tetrix americana Hancock, 1909
* Tetrix andeanum (Hebard, 1923)
* Tetrix arcunotus Ingrisch, 2001
* Tetrix arenosa Burmeister, 1838
* Tetrix areolata Westwood, 1841
* 褐胫蚱 Tetrix baditibialis Deng, 2016
* 毛股蚱 Tetrix barbifemura Zheng, 1998
* 毛足蚱 Tetrix barbipes Zheng, 2004
* 北部湾蚱 Tetrix beibuwanensis Zheng & Jiang, 1994
* 北海蚱 Tetrix beihaiensis Deng & Zheng, 2007
* 二斑蚱 Tetrix bipunctata (Linnaeus, 1758)
* 波氏蚱 Tetrix bolivari Saulcy, 1901
* 短背蚱 Tetrix brachynota Zheng & Deng, 2004
* 短角蚱 Tetrix brevicornis Zheng, Lin & Shi, 2012
* 短翅蚱 Tetrix brevipennis Zheng & Ou, 2010
* Tetrix brunnerii (Bolívar, 1887)
* 凹额蚱 Tetrix cavifrontalis Liang, 1998
* 岑王老山蚱 Tetrix cenwanglaoshana Zheng, Jiang & Liu, 2005
* 喀蚱 Tetrix ceperoi (Bolívar, 1887)
* 拟喀蚱 Tetrix ceperoides Zheng & Jiang, 1997
* 长白山蚱 Tetrix changbaishanensis Ren, Wang & Sun, 2003
* 长春蚱 Tetrix changchunensis Wang, Wang & Ren, 2005
* Tetrix chichibuensis Uchida & Ichikawa, 1999
* 重庆蚱 Tetrix chongqingensis Zheng & Shi, 2002
* Tetrix collina Rehn, 1952
* Tetrix condylops Gerstaecker, 1869
* 凹缘蚱 Tetrix curvimarginus Zheng & Deng, 2004
* Tetrix cuspidata Hancock, 1907
* Tetrix cyaneum (Stoll)
* 锯齿股蚱 Tetrix dentifemura Zheng, Shi & Luo, 2003
* Tetrix depressa Brisout de Barneville, 1848
* Tetrix dimidiata Westwood, 1841
* 东宁蚱 Tetrix dongningensis Wang, 2007
* Tetrix dorrigensis Rehn, 1952
* Tetrix dubiosus (Bolívar, 1887)
* 多伦蚱 Tetrix duolunensis Zheng, 1996
* 独山蚱 Tetrix dushanensis Deng, 2016
* Tetrix ensifer Westwood, 1841
* 洱海蚱 Tetrix erhaiensis Zheng & Mao, 1997
* 额蚱 Tetrix eyouqiensis Zheng, 1996
* 鄂温克蚱 Tetrix ewenkensis Zheng, Shi & Mao, 2010
* 丰满蚱 Tetrix fengmanensis Ren, Meng & Sun, 2003
* 富川蚱 Tetrix fuchuanensis Zheng, 1998
* 福海蚱 Tetrix fuhaiensis Zheng, Zhang, Yang & Wang, 2006
* 佛蚱 Tetrix fuliginosa (Zetterstedt, 1828)
* 拟佛蚱 Tetrix fuliginosaoides Deng, 2016
* Tetrix gavoyi Saulcy, 1901
* 突背蚱 Tetrix gibberosa (Wang & Zheng, 1993)
* Tetrix gifuensis Storozhenko, Ichikawa & Uchida, 1994
* 球背蚱 Tetrix glochinota Zhao, Niu & Zheng, 2010
* Tetrix gracilis Bruner, 1906
* 粗股蚱 Tetrix grossifemura Zheng & Jiang, 1997
* 粗瓣蚱 Tetrix grossovalva Zheng, 1994
* 广西蚱 Tetrix guangxiensis Zheng & Jiang, 1996
* 桂北蚱 Tetrix guibeiensis Zheng, Lu & Li, 2000
* 拟桂北蚱 Tetrix guibeioides Deng, Zheng & Wei, 2007
* 桂林蚱 Tetrix guilinica Li & Huang, 2000
* 桂南蚱 Tetrix guinanensis Zheng & Jiang, 2002
* 环江蚱 Tetrix huanjiangensis Zheng, Shi & Mao, 2010
* Tetrix hururanus Ingrisch, 2001
* 断隆蚱 Tetrix interrupta Zheng, 2004
* Tetrix irrupta (Bolívar, 1887)
* 日本蚱 Tetrix japonica (Bolívar, 1887)
* 鸡公山蚱 Tetrix jigongshanensis Zhao, Niu & Zheng, 2010
* 吉林蚱 Tetrix jilinensis Ren, Wang & Meng, 2004
* 精河蚱 Tetrix jingheensis Liang & Zheng, 1998
* 金沙江蚱 Tetrix jinshajiangensis Zheng & Shi, 2001
* 九万山蚱 Tetrix jiuwanshanensis Zheng, 2005
* Tetrix kantoensis Uchida & Ichikawa, 1999
* Tetrix kraussi Saulcy, 1888
* 昆明蚱 Tetrix kunmingensis Zheng & Ou, 1993
* 拟昆明蚱 Tetrix kunmingoides Zheng, 2005
* 崀山蚱 Tetrix langshanensis Deng, 2016
* 宽股蚱 Tetrix laticeps Westwood, 1841
* 拟宽股蚱 Tetrix latifemuroides Zheng & Xie, 2004
* 宽股蚱 Tetrix latifemurus Zheng & Xie, 2004
* 宽须蚱 Tetrix latipalpa Cao & Zheng, 2011
* 宽顶蚱 Tetrix lativertex Zheng, Li & Wei, 2002
* 拟宽顶蚱 Tetrix lativertexoides Deng, 2016
* 六万山蚱 Tetrix liuwanshanensis Deng, Zheng & Wei, 2007
* 罗城蚱 Tetrix lochengensis Zheng, 2005
* 拟长翅蚱 Tetrix longipennioides Zheng & Ou, 2010
* 长翅蚱 Tetrix longipennis Zheng, 2006
* 龙州蚱 Tetrix longzhouensis Zheng & Jiang, 2000
* Tetrix macilenta Ichikawa, 1993
* 马关蚱 Tetrix maguanensis Deng, Zheng & Wei, 2007
* 曼旦蚱 Tetrix mandanensis Zheng & Ou, 2010
* Tetrix minor Ichikawa, 1993
* Tetrix misera (Walker, 1871)
* Tetrix montivaga Rehn, 1952
* Tetrix morbillosus (Fabricius, 1787)
* Tetrix munda (Walker, 1871)
* 南盘江蚱 Tetrix nanpanjiangensis Deng, Zheng & Wei, 2008
* 南山蚱 Tetrix nanshanensis (Liang & Jiang, 2014)
* Tetrix nanus Bruner, 1910
* 新郑蚱 Tetrix neozhengi Huang, 2014
* Tetrix nigricolle Walker, 1871
* 黑斑蚱 Tetrix nigrimaculata Zheng & Shi, 2002
* 黑缘蚱 Tetrix nigrimarginis Zheng & Ou, 2004
* 黑条蚱 Tetrix nigristriatus Zheng & Nie, 2005
* 黑胫蚱 Tetrix nigrotibialis Chen, Zheng & Zeng, 2010
* Tetrix nikkoensis Uchida & Ichikawa, 1999
* Tetrix nodulosa (Fieber, 1853)
* 无斑蚱 Tetrix nonmaculata Zheng & Ou, 2004
* 褐背蚱 Tetrix ochronotata Zheng, 1998
* Tetrix ornata (Say, 1824)
* 拟毛股蚱 Tetrix parabarbifemura Zheng & Ou, 2004
* 拟二斑蚱 Tetrix parabipunctata Zheng & Ou, 2004
* 拟短背蚱 Tetrix parabrachynota Zheng, Wang & Shi, 2007
* Tetrix phrynus Rehn, 1952
* Tetrix priscus (Bolívar, 1887)
* Tetrix pseudodepressus (Ingrisch, 2006)
* 假仿蚱 Tetrix pseudosimulans Zheng & Shi, 2010
* 普洱蚱 Tetrix puerensis Zheng, 2007
* 祁连山蚱 Tetrix qilianshanensis Zheng & Chen, 2000
* 秦岭蚱 Tetrix qinlingensis Zheng, Huo & Zhang, 2000
* 平缘蚱 Tetrix rectimargina Zheng & Jiang, 2004
* Tetrix reducta (Walker, 1871)
* 融水蚱 Tetrix rongshuiensis Deng, 2016
* 乳源蚱 Tetrix ruyuanensis Liang, 1998
* Tetrix sadoensis Storozhenko, Ichikawa & Uchida, 1994
* 齿股蚱 Tetrix serrifemoralis Zheng, 1998
* 拟齿股蚱 Tetrix serrifemoroides Zheng & Jiang, 2002
* 陕西蚱 Tetrix shaanxiensis Zheng, 2005
* 神农架蚱 Tetrix shennongjiaensis Zheng, Li & Wei, 2002
* Tetrix sierrana Rehn & Grant, 1956
* Tetrix sigillatum Bolívar, 1908
* Tetrix signatus (Bolívar, 1887)
* Tetrix silvicultrix Ichikawa, 1993
* 拟仿蚱 Tetrix simulanoides Zheng & Jiang, 1996
* 仿蚱 Tetrix simulans (Bey-Bienko, 1929)
* 波纹股蚱 Tetrix sinufemoralis Liang, 1998
* 四平蚱 Tetrix sipingensis Hao, Wang & Ren, 2006
* 钻形蚱 Tetrix subulata (Linnaeus, 1758)
* 拟钻形蚱Tetrix subulatoides Zheng, Zhang, Yang & Wang, 2006
* 隆背蚱 Tetrix tartara (Saussure, 1887)
* 细角蚱 Tetrix tenuicornis (Sahlberg, 1891)
* 拟细角蚱 Tetrix tenuicornoides Wang, Yuan & Ren, 2006
* 圆肩蚱 Tetrix tereeshumerus Zheng & Wang, 2005
* 天峨蚱 Tetrix tianensis Zheng, 2005
* 丁氏蚱 Tetrix tinkhami Zheng & Liang, 1998
* 瘤股蚱 Tetrix torulosifemura Deng, 2016
* 瘤背蚱 Tetrix torulosinota Zheng, 1998
* 拟瘤背蚱 Tetrix torulosinotoides Zheng & Jiang, 2004
* 瘤肩蚱 Tetrix totulihumerus Zheng & Nie, 2005
* 横斑蚱 Tetrix transimacula Zheng, 1998
* Tetrix transsylvanica (Bazyluk & Kis, 1960)
* 瘤脊蚱 Tetrix tubercarina Zheng & Jiang, 1994
* 瘤蚱 Tetrix tuberculata (Zheng & Jiang, 1997)
* 土氏蚱 Tetrix tuerki (Krauss, 1876)
* 波股蚱 Tetrix undatifemura Zheng, Huo & Zhang, 2000
* Tetrix undulata (Sowerby, 1806)
* Tetrix wadai Uchida & Ichikawa, 1999
* Tetrix wagai Bazyluk, 1962
* 巍山蚱 Tetrix weishanensis Zheng & Mao, 2002
* 西安蚱 Tetrix xianensis Zheng, 1996
* 象州蚱 Tetrix xiangzhouensis Deng, Zheng & Wei, 2008
* 小五台山蚱 Tetrix xiaowutaishanensis Zheng & Shi, 2010
* 忻城蚱 Tetrix xinchengensis Deng, Zheng & Wei, 2007
* 兴安蚱 Tetrix xinganensis Zheng & Zhou, 1997
* 新疆蚱 Tetrix xinjiangensis Zheng, 1996
* 阳朔蚱 Tetrix yangshuoensis Li & Huang, 2000
* 瑶山蚱 Tetrix yaoshanensis Liang, 1998
* 宜州蚱 Tetrix yizhouensis Zheng et Deng，2004
* 云龙蚱 Tetrix yunlongensis Zheng & Mao, 2002
* 云南蚱 Tetrix yunnanensis Zheng, 1992
* 察隅蚱 Tetrix zayuensis Zheng & Shi, 2009
* 郑氏蚱 Tetrix zhengi Jiang, 1994
* 拟郑氏蚱 Tetrix zhengioides Zheng, 2004
* 钟山蚱 Tetrix zhongshanensis Deng, Zheng & Wei, 2007
==参考文献==