【黄杆菌属】
黄杆菌属（学名：Flavobacterium）为黄杆菌目黄杆菌科的一属好氧或兼性厌氧发酵型革兰氏阴性杆菌。直杆状，端圆。广泛分布在土壤和水中，在生肉、乳类和其他食物以及医院环境和人类的临床标本中都有检出。此属的模式种为水生黄杆菌(Flavobacterium aquatile)。
==下属物种==
本属包括以下物种：
* Flavobacterium acidificum Steinhaus 1941
* Flavobacterium aciduliphilum Kang et al. 2013
* Flavobacterium acidurans Millar 1973
* Flavobacterium ahnfeltiae Nedashkovskaya et al. 2015
* 栖阿卡亚黄杆菌 Flavobacterium akiainvivens Kuo et al. 2013
* Flavobacterium album Baek et al. 2018
* 居藻黄杆菌 Flavobacterium algicola Miyashita et al. 2010
* Flavobacterium alkalisoli Xu et al. 2020
* Flavobacterium alvei Lee and Jeon 2018
* Flavobacterium amnicola Sheu et al. 2019
* Flavobacterium amnigenum Patil et al. 2019
* Flavobacterium amniphilum Sheu et al. 2017
* 安纳托利亚黄杆菌 Flavobacterium anatoliense Kacagan et al. 2013，异名
* 安徽黄杆菌 Flavobacterium anhuiense Liu et al. 2008
* 橙黄徽黄杆菌 Flavobacterium antarcticum Yi et al. 2005
* Flavobacterium aquariorum Joung et al. 2020
* Flavobacterium aquaticum Subhash et al. 2013
* 水生黄杆菌 Flavobacterium aquatile (Frankland and Frankland 1889) Bergey et al. 1923
* Flavobacterium aquicola Hatayama et al. 2016
* 硬水黄杆菌 Flavobacterium aquidurense Cousin et al. 2007
* Flavobacterium aquimarinum Kristyanto et al. 2018
* Flavobacterium araucananum Kämpfer et al. 2012
* Flavobacterium arcticum Li et al. 2017
* Flavobacterium ardleyense Zhou et al. 2017
* 芳香黄杆菌 Flavobacterium aromatium
* Flavobacterium arsenatis Ao et al. 2014
* Flavobacterium arsenitoxidans Khianngam et al. 2015
* Flavobacterium artemisiae Zhao et al. 2018
* Flavobacterium aurantiibacter Cai et al. 2018
* 大比目鱼黄杆菌 Flavobacterium balustinum Harrison 1929，异名
* Flavobacterium banpakuense Kim et al. 2011
* 北部湾黄杆菌 Flavobacterium beibuense Fu et al. 2011
* Flavobacterium bizetiae Mühle et al. 2021
* Flavobacterium bomense corrig. Liu et al. 2019
* Flavobacterium bomensis Liu et al. 2019，拼写错误
* Flavobacterium branchiarum Zamora et al. 2016
* Flavobacterium branchiicola Zamora et al. 2016
* 嗜鳍黄杆菌 Flavobacterium branchiophila Wakabayashi et al. 1989，拼写错误
* 嗜枝黄杆菌 Flavobacterium branchiophilum corrig. Wakabayashi et al. 1989，嗜鳍黄杆菌
* 短黄杆菌 Flavobacterium breve (ex Lustig 1890) Holmes and Owen 1982，异名
* Flavobacterium brevivitae Chen et al. 2016
* 北京化工大学黄杆菌 Flavobacterium buctense Feng et al. 2016
* 淤泥黄杆菌 Flavobacterium caeni Liu et al. 2010
* Flavobacterium capsulatum Leifson 1962，异名
* Flavobacterium caseinilyticum Chaudhary et al. 2020
* Flavobacterium cauense Qu et al. 2009
* Flavobacterium cellulosilyticum Chaudhary et al. 2020
* Flavobacterium cerinum Zhang et al. 2019
* 鲸黄杆菌 Flavobacterium ceti Vela et al. 2007，异名
* 陈氏黄杆菌 Flavobacterium cheniae Qu et al. 2008，陈文新氏黄杆菌
* Flavobacterium cheonanense Lee et al. 2012
* Flavobacterium cheongpyeongense Joung et al. 2019
* Flavobacterium cheonhonense Lee et al. 2014
* Flavobacterium chilense Kämpfer et al. 2012
* Flavobacterium chryseum Králová et al. 2018
* Flavobacterium chuncheonense Park et al. 2017
* Flavobacterium chungangense Kim et al. 2009
* Flavobacterium chungbukense Lim et al. 2011
* Flavobacterium chungnamense Lee et al. 2012
* Flavobacterium circumlabens Králová et al. 2019
* Flavobacterium cloacae Liu et al. 2017，异名
* Flavobacterium collinsense Zhang et al. 2016
* Flavobacterium collinsii Zamora et al. 2016
* 柱状黄杆菌 Flavobacterium columnare (Bernardet and Grimont 1989) Bernardet et al. 1996
* Flavobacterium commune Ekwe and Kim 2018
* Flavobacterium compostarboris Kim et al. 2012
* Flavobacterium crassostreae Choi et al. 2017
* Flavobacterium croceum Park et al. 2006
* Flavobacterium crocinum Baek et al. 2018
* 黄瓜黄杆菌 Flavobacterium cucumis Weon et al. 2007
* Flavobacterium cupreum Králová et al. 2019
* Flavobacterium cutihirudinis Glaeser et al. 2013
* Flavobacterium cyanobacteriorum Cai et al. 2018
* 大田黄杆菌 Flavobacterium daejeonense Kim et al. 2006
* Flavobacterium daemonense corrig. Ngo et al. 2015
* Flavobacterium daemonensis Ngo et al. 2015，拼写错误
* Flavobacterium dankookense Lee et al. 2012
* Flavobacterium dasani Chaudhary et al. 2020
* 污水黄杆菌 Flavobacterium defluvii Park et al. 2007
* 哲拉什黄杆菌 Flavobacterium degerlachei Van Trappen et al. 2004，迪吉氏黄杆菌
* 脱氮黄杆菌 Flavobacterium denitrificans Horn et al. 2005
* Flavobacterium devorans (Zimmermann 1890) Bergey et al. 1923，异名
* Flavobacterium dispersum Chen et al. 2017
* 东滩黄杆菌 Flavobacterium dongtanense Xiao et al. 2011
* Flavobacterium eburneum Hwang et al. 2017
* Flavobacterium edaphi Chhetri et al. 2019
* Flavobacterium effusum Chen et al. 2018
* Flavobacterium endophyticum Gao et al. 2015
* Flavobacterium enshiense Dong et al. 2013
* Flavobacterium esteraromaticum (Omelianski 1923) Bergey et al. 1930，异名
* 粪黄杆菌 Flavobacterium faecale Kim et al. 2014
* 酵米面黄杆菌 Flavobacterium farinofer-mentans
* Flavobacterium ferrugineum Sickles and Shaw 1934，异名
* 线形黄杆菌 Flavobacterium filum Ryu et al. 2007
* Flavobacterium flaviflagrans Dahal et al. 2017
* Flavobacterium flevense (van der Meulen et al. 1974) Bernardet et al. 1996
* Flavobacterium fluminis Ahn et al. 2017
* Flavobacterium fluviale Baek et al. 2020
* Flavobacterium fluviatile Chen et al. 2018
* Flavobacterium fluvii Lee et al. 2010
* Flavobacterium foetidum Bu and Cha 2018
* Flavobacterium fontis Chun et al. 2013
* 冷水黄杆菌 Flavobacterium frigidarium Humphry et al. 2001，寒冷黄杆菌
* 冷海水黄杆菌 Flavobacterium frigidimaris Nogi et al. 2005
* 冷域黄杆菌 Flavobacterium frigoris Van Trappen et al. 2004
* 弗里克塞尔湖黄杆菌 Flavobacterium fryxellicola Van Trappen et al. 2005
* Flavobacterium fulvum Nguyen and Kim 2016
* 冰湖黄杆菌 Flavobacterium gelidilacus Van Trappen et al. 2003
* Flavobacterium gillisiae McCammon and Bowman 2000
* Flavobacterium gilvum Shin et al. 2017
* Flavobacterium ginsengisoli Kim et al. 2013
* 转化人参皂苷黄杆菌 Flavobacterium ginsenosidimutans Yang et al. 2011
* 冰川黄杆菌 Flavobacterium glaciei Zhang et al. 2006
* 粘黄杆菌 Flavobacterium gleum Holmes et al. 1984，异名
* 大豆黄杆菌 Flavobacterium glycines Madhaiyan et al. 2010
* Flavobacterium gondwanense Dobson et al. 1993，异名
* Flavobacterium gossypii Kämpfer et al. 2017
* 细粒黄杆菌 Flavobacterium granuli Aslam et al. 2005
* Flavobacterium gyeonganense Kim et al. 2014
* Flavobacterium halmephilium Elazari-Volcani 1940，拼写错误
* Flavobacterium halmophilum corrig. Elazari-Volcani 1940，异名
* Flavobacterium hankyongi Liu et al. 2018
* 简浩然氏黄杆菌 Flavobacterium haoranii Zhang et al. 2010
* 华农黄杆菌 Flavobacterium hauense Dong et al. 2013，华农产黄细菌
* 肝素黄杆菌 Flavobacterium heparinum Payza and Korn 1956，异名
* 哈茨山黄杆菌 Flavobacterium hercynium Cousin et al. 2007
* 冬天黄杆菌 Flavobacterium hibernum McCammon et al. 1998
* Flavobacterium hibisci Moya et al. 2017
* Flavobacterium hiemivividum Chaudhary et al. 2020
* Flavobacterium humicola Nguyen and Kim 2016
* 水生黄杆菌 Flavobacterium hydatis Bernardet et al. 1996
* Flavobacterium hydrophilum Joung et al. 2019
* Flavobacterium ichthyis Chen et al. 2020
* 印度黄杆菌 Flavobacterium indicum Saha and Chakrabarti 2006
* 产吲哚黄杆菌 Flavobacterium indologenes Yabuuchi et al. 1983，产吲哚金黄杆菌
* Flavobacterium indoltheticum Campbell and Williams 1951
* Flavobacterium inkyongense Park et al. 2017
* Flavobacterium jejuense corrig. Park et al. 2016
* Flavobacterium jejuensis Park et al. 2016，拼写错误
* Flavobacterium johnsonae (Stanier 1947) Bernardet et al. 1996，拼写错误
* 约氏黄杆菌 Flavobacterium johnsoniae corrig. (Stanier 1947) Bernardet et al. 1996，约翰逊黄杆菌
* Flavobacterium jumunjinense Joung et al. 2013
* Flavobacterium keumense Ekwe et al. 2017
* Flavobacterium kingsejongi Choi et al. 2018
* Flavobacterium knui Kim et al. 2019
* 朝鲜黄杆菌 Flavobacterium koreense Lee et al. 2012
* Flavobacterium kyungheense corrig. Son et al. 2014
* Flavobacterium kyungheensis Son et al. 2014，拼写错误
* Flavobacterium lacicola Park et al. 2018
* Flavobacterium lacunae Chen et al. 2017
* 湖黄杆菌 Flavobacterium lacus Li et al. 2014
* Flavobacterium laiguense Yang et al. 2019
* Flavobacterium limi Moya et al. 2017
* 栖污泥黄杆菌 Flavobacterium limicola Tamaki et al. 2003
* Flavobacterium limnosediminis Lee et al. 2013
* 耐林丹黄杆菌 Flavobacterium lindanitolerans Jit et al. 2008
* Flavobacterium longum Fujii et al. 2014
* Flavobacterium luteum Park et al. 2017
* 解污泥黄杆菌 Flavobacterium luticocti Liu et al. 2017
* 活性污泥黄杆菌 Flavobacterium lutivivi Feng et al. 2016
* Flavobacterium macacae Li et al. 2020
* Flavobacterium macrobrachii Sheu et al. 2011
* Flavobacterium magnum Baek et al. 2018
* 茅台黄杆菌 Flavobacterium maotaiense Feng et al. 2015
* Flavobacterium marinotypicum ZoBell and Upham 1944，异名
* 海黄杆菌 Flavobacterium marinum Song et al. 2013，异名
* Flavobacterium maris Romanenko et al. 2016
* 脑膜炎黄杆菌 Flavobacterium meningosepticum King 1959，异名
* Flavobacterium microcysteis Seo et al. 2020
* 密克罗黄杆菌 Flavobacterium micromati Van Trappen et al. 2004
* 噬果胶黄杆菌 Flavobacterium mizutaii (Yabuuchi et al. 1983) Holmes et al. 1988，异名，也称水氏黄杆菌、水生黄杆菌
* Flavobacterium multivorum Holmes et al. 1981，异名
* Flavobacterium myungsuense Joung et al. 2012
* Flavobacterium nackdongense Kim and Yu 2020
* Flavobacterium naphthae Chaudhary and Kim 2018
* Flavobacterium nitratireducens Nupur et al. 2013
* Flavobacterium nitrogenifigens Kämpfer et al. 2015
* Flavobacterium niveum Chen et al. 2019
* 难沉黄杆菌 Flavobacterium noncentrifugens Zhu et al. 2013，不聚中黄杆菌
* Flavobacterium notoginsengisoli Zhang et al. 2016
* 海泥黄杆菌 Flavobacterium oceanosedimentum Carty and Litchfield 1978
* 气味黄杆菌 Flavobacterium odoratum Stutzer 1929，异名，也称芳香黄杆菌
* Flavobacterium okeanokoites ZoBell and Upham 1944，异名
* Flavobacterium olei Chaudhary and Kim 2017
* 广食黄杆菌 Flavobacterium omnivorum Zhu et al. 2003
* Flavobacterium oncorhynchi Zamora et al. 2012
* 东方黄杆菌 Flavobacterium orientale Li et al. 2017
* 稻黄杆菌 Flavobacterium oryzae Chen et al. 2014
* Flavobacterium ovatum Ren et al. 2018
* Flavobacterium pallidum Baek et al. 2018
* 沼泽黄杆菌 Flavobacterium palustre Feng et al. 2015
* Flavobacterium panici Kämpfer et al. 2020
* Flavobacterium paronense Joung et al. 2016
* 噬果胶黄杆菌 Flavobacterium pectinovorum (Reichenbach 1989) Bernardet et al. 1996
* Flavobacterium pedocola Nguyen and Kim 2016
* Flavobacterium phocarum Zhou et al. 2018
* 芦苇黄杆菌 Flavobacterium phragmitis Liu et al. 2011
* Flavobacterium piscinae Chen et al. 2019
* 双鱼黄杆菌 Flavobacterium piscis Zamora et al. 2014
* Flavobacterium plurextorum Zamora et al. 2014
* 海黄杆菌 Flavobacterium ponti Yoon et al. 2011，海洋黄杆菌
* 长黄杆菌 Flavobacterium procerum Feng et al. 2015
* 深海黄杆菌 Flavobacterium profundi Wang et al. 2020
* 冷湖黄杆菌 Flavobacterium psychrolimnae Van Trappen et al. 2005
* Flavobacterium psychrophilum (Bernardet and Grimont 1989) Bernardet et al. 1996
* Flavobacterium psychroterrae Králová et al. 2018
* Flavobacterium psychrotolerans Yang et al. 2020
* Flavobacterium qiangtangense corrig. Huang et al. 2015
* Flavobacterium qiangtangensis Huang et al. 2015，拼写错误
* Flavobacterium quisquiliarum Zhang et al. 2017
* Flavobacterium rakeshii Kaur et al. 2012
* Flavobacterium ranwuense Zhang et al. 2019
* 雷氏黄杆菌 Flavobacterium reichenbachii Ali et al. 2009，赖欣巴哈氏黄杆菌
* Flavobacterium resinovorum Delaporte and Daste 1956，异名
* 耐抗黄杆菌 Flavobacterium resistens Ryu et al. 2008
* Flavobacterium restrictum Zhang et al. 2020
* Flavobacterium rhamnosiphilum Zhang et al. 2020
* Flavobacterium riviphilum Sheu et al. 2018
* 小河黄杆菌 Flavobacterium rivuli Ali et al. 2009
* 嗜糖黄杆菌 Flavobacterium saccharophilum (Reichenbach 1989) Bernardet et al. 1996
* Flavobacterium salegens Dobson et al. 1993，异名
* 盐湖黄杆菌 Flavobacterium salilacus Debnath et al. 2020
** 盐湖黄杆菌高地亚种 Flavobacterium salilacussub sp. altitudinum
* 盐帽黄杆菌 Flavobacterium saliperosum Wang et al. 2006
* Flavobacterium salmonis Kämpfer et al. 2020
* Flavobacterium sandaracinum Chaudhary et al. 2020
* 沙上黄杆菌 Flavobacterium sasangense
* Flavobacterium scophthalmum Mudarris et al. 1994，异名
* 海滨沉积物黄杆菌 Flavobacterium sediminilitoris Park et al. 2018
* 沉积物黄杆菌 Flavobacterium sediminis Bae et al. 2018
* 泥土黄杆菌 Flavobacterium segetis Yi and Chun 2006
* Flavobacterium seoulense Shin et al. 2015
* Flavobacterium sharifuzzamanii Debnath et al. 2019
* Flavobacterium silvisoli Chaudhary et al. 2019
* 中华耐冷黄杆菌 Flavobacterium sinopsychrotolerans Xu et al. 2011
* 土壤黄杆菌 Flavobacterium soli Yoon et al. 2006
* Flavobacterium soyangense Nam et al. 2017
* Flavobacterium spartansii Loch and Faisal 2014
* Flavobacterium spiritivorum Holmes et al. 1982，异名
* Flavobacterium squillarum Sheu et al. 2013
* Flavobacterium stagni Chen et al. 2019
* 碱蓬黄杆菌 Flavobacterium suaedae Sun et al. 2016
* 下萨克森州黄杆菌 Flavobacterium subsaxonicum Ali et al. 2009
* 琥珀酸黄杆菌 Flavobacterium succinicans (Reichenbach 1989) Bernardet et al. 1996，琥珀黄杆菌
* Flavobacterium sufflavum Chen et al. 2019
* 顺天黄杆菌 Flavobacterium suncheonense Kim et al. 2006
* Flavobacterium supellecticarium Lin et al. 2020
* Flavobacterium suzhouense Zhang et al. 2015
* Flavobacterium swingsii Ali et al. 2009
* Flavobacterium tangerina Li et al. 2020
* Flavobacterium tangerinum corrig. Li et al. 2020
* 栖菌垫黄杆菌 Flavobacterium tegetincola McCammon and Bowman 2000
* Flavobacterium terrae Weon et al. 2007
* Flavobacterium terrigena Yoon et al. 2007，拼写错误
* Flavobacterium terriphilum Zhang et al. 2016
* Flavobacterium thalpophilum Holmes et al. 1983
* 热黄杆菌 Flavobacterium thermophilum Loginova and Egorova 1982
* 天格尔黄杆菌 Flavobacterium tiangeerense Xin et al. 2009
* Flavobacterium tibetense Phurbu et al. 2019
* Flavobacterium tilapiae Chen et al. 2013
* Flavobacterium tistrianum Suwannachart et al. 2016
* Flavobacterium tructae Zamora et al. 2014
* Flavobacterium tyrosinilyticum Du and Yi 2016
* Flavobacterium uliginosum ZoBell and Upham 1944，异名
* Flavobacterium ummariense Lata et al. 2012
* Flavobacterium ureilyticum Dahal and Kim 2019
* Flavobacterium urocaniciphilum Fujii et al. 2014
* 乌鲁木齐黄杆菌 Flavobacterium urumqiense Dong et al. 2012
* Flavobacterium ustbae Liu et al. 2019
* Flavobacterium verecundum Sheu et al. 2016
* Flavobacterium vireti Singh et al. 2015
* Flavobacterium viscosum corrig. Li et al. 2020
* Flavobacterium viscosus Li et al. 2020，拼写错误
* 威弗半岛黄杆菌 Flavobacterium weaverense Yi and Chun 2006
* Flavobacterium xanthum (ex Inoue and Komagata 1976) McCammon and Bowman 2000
* 新疆黄杆菌 Flavobacterium xinjiangense Zhu et al. 2003
* 雪山黄杆菌 Flavobacterium xueshanense Dong et al. 2012
* 薮内氏黄杆菌 Flavobacterium yabuuchiae Holmes et al. 1988，异名
* Flavobacterium yanchengense Hu et al. 2013
* Flavobacterium yonginense Joung et al. 2012
* Flavobacterium zepuense Zhang et al. 2020
* Flavobacterium zhairuonense corrig. Debnath et al. 2020
* Flavobacterium zhairuonensis Debnath et al. 2020，拼写错误