【刺沙蚕属】
（学名：Neanthes）为沙蚕科的一个属。
==下属物种==
本属包括以下物种：
* Neanthes abyssorum Hartman, 1967
* Neanthes acuminata (Ehlers, 1868)
* Neanthes agnesiae (Augener, 1918)
* Neanthes agulhana (Day, 1963)
* Neanthes arenaceodentata (Moore, 1903)
* Neanthes articulata Knox, 1960
* Neanthes augeneri (Gravier & Dantan, 1934)
* Neanthes babuzai Hsueh, 2019
* Neanthes bassi Wilson, 1984
* Neanthes belewanensis Pflugfelder
* Neanthes bioculata (Hartmann-Schröder, 1975)
* Neanthes biparagnatha Bonyadi-Naeini, Rastegar-Pouyani, Rastegar-Pouyani, Glasby & Rahimian, 2017
* Neanthes biseriata Hutchings & Turvey, 1982
* Neanthes bongcoi Pillai, 1965
* Neanthes bruaca Lana & Sovierzoski, 1987
* 尾刺沙蚕 Neanthes caudata Delle Chiaje,1828
* Neanthes ceciliae Steiner & Santos, 2004
* Neanthes chilkaensis (Southern, 1921)
* Neanthes chingrighattensis (Fauvel, 1932)
* Neanthes cortezi Kudenov, 1979
* Neanthes cricognatha (Ehlers, 1904)
* Neanthes crucifera (Grube, 1878)
* Neanthes deplanata (Mohammad, 1971)
* Neanthes donggungensis Hsueh, 2019
* 东海刺沙蚕 Neanthes donghaiensis Wu, Sun & Yang, 1981
* Neanthes egregicirrata (Treadwell, 1924)
* 黄色刺沙蚕 Neanthes flava Wu, Sun & Yang, 1981
* Neanthes flavipes Ehlers, 1868
* Neanthes flindersi Wilson, 1984
* Neanthes fucata (Savigny, 1822)
* Neanthes galetae Fauchald, 1977
* Neanthes gisserana (Horst, 1924)
* 腺带刺沙蚕 Neanthes glandicincta (Southern, 1921)
* Neanthes goodayi Drennan, Wiklund, Rabone, Georgieva, Dahlgren & Glover, 2021
* Neanthes helenae Kinberg, 1865
* Neanthes heteroculata (Hartmann-Schröder, 1981)
* Neanthes hondoensis Khlebovich, 1996
* Neanthes hsinchuensis Hsueh, 2019
* Neanthes indica (Kinberg, 1865)
* Neanthes isolata Hutchings & Turvey, 1982
* 日本刺沙蚕 Neanthes japonica Izuka, 1908
* Neanthes jihueiensis Hsueh, 2019
* Neanthes kaomeiensis Hsueh, 2019
* Neanthes kerguelenensis (McIntosh, 1885)
* Neanthes kerguelensis (McIntosh, 1885)
* Neanthes kermadeca (Kirkegaard, 1995)
* Neanthes kinmenensis Hsueh, 2019
* Neanthes larentukana (Grube, 1881)
* Neanthes latipalpa (Schmarda, 1861)
* Neanthes latipoda (Paik, 1973)
* Neanthes limnicola
* Neanthes macrocephala (Hansen, 1882)
* 色斑刺沙蚕 Neanthes maculata Wu, Sun & Yang, 1981
* Neanthes manatensis Pillai, 1965
* Neanthes masalacensis (Grube, 1878)
* Neanthes meggitti (Monro, 1931)
* 墨西哥刺沙蚕 Neanthes mexicana Fauchald, 1972
* Neanthes micromma (Harper, 1979)
* Neanthes mossambica (Day, 1957)
* Neanthes multidentata Fassari & Mollica, 2000
* 南海刺沙蚕 Neanthes nanhaiensis Wu, Sun & Yang, 1981
* Neanthes negomboensis De Silva, 1965
* Neanthes noodti Hartmann-Schröder, 1962
* Neanthes nubila (Savigny, 1822)
* Neanthes operta (Stimpson, 1856)
* Neanthes pachychaeta (Fauvel, 1918)
* Neanthes papillosa (Day, 1963)
* Neanthes philippinensis Leon-Gonzalez & Salazar-Vallejo, 2003
* Neanthes pleijeli Leon-Gonzalez & Salazar-Vallejo, 2003
* Neanthes reducta (Southern, 1921)
* Neanthes roosevelti Hartman, 1939
* Neanthes rubicunda (Ehlers, 1868)
* Neanthes ruficeps (Ehlers, 1904)
* Neanthes sakhalinensis (Okuda, 1935)
* Neanthes sandiegensis Fauchald, 1977
* Neanthes sanguensis Hsueh, 2019
* Neanthes sexoculata Cantone, 1990
* Neanthes shigungensis Hsueh, 2019
* Neanthes shinkai Shimabukuro, Santos, Alfaro-Lucas, Fujiwara & Sumida, 2017
* 琥珀刺沙蚕 Neanthes succinea Frey et Leuckart,1847
* Neanthes suluensis Kirkegaard, 1995
* Neanthes tasmani Bakken, 2002
* Neanthes trifasciata (Ehlers, 1901)
* Neanthes typhla (Monro, 1930)
* Neanthes uncinula Russell, 1962
* 单带刺沙蚕 Neanthes unifasciata (Willey, 1905)
* Neanthes uniseriata Hutchings & Turvey, 1982
* Neanthes vaalii Kinberg, 1865
* Neanthes verrillii (Grube, 1878)
* Neanthes vitabunda (Pflugfelder, 1933)
* Neanthes vitiazi Khlebovich, 1996
* Neanthes willeyi (Day, 1934)
* Neanthes zonata Malmgren, 1867
==参考文献==