【叶蜂科】
叶蜂科（学名：Tenthredinidae）为膜翅目叶蜂总科的一个科，是叶蜂总科乃至整个广腰亚目下最大的一科，包含约7500个已知的物种，占整个广腰亚目的大多数。本科的模式属为叶蜂属（Tenthredella）。
本科昆虫的幼虫貌似毛虫，通常为植食性，以树木和灌木的叶片为食，大量发生时可能对植株造成危害。成虫则大多采食花蜜和花粉。雌虫会使用其锯状的产卵器将植物组织切出一隙缝，并产下半透明的卵嵌入其中。
==下级分类==
本科包括以下属：
* Abeleses Enslin, 1911
* Absentia
* Abusarbia Malaise, 1944
* Acrogymnidia Malaise, 1955
* Adamas Malaise, 1945
* Adelesta Ross, 1937
* Adelomos Ross, 1935
* Adiaclema Enderlein, 1920
* Aethiocampa Pasteels, 1949
* Afusa Malaise, 1964
* Aglaostigma Kirby, 1882
* Allabia Semenov & Gussakorskii, 1937
* Allanempria Wei, 1998
* Allantus Jurine, 1807
* Allantus Panzer, 1801
* Alphastromboceros Kuznetzov-Ugamskij, 1928
* Alphostromboceros Kuznetzov-Ugamskibi, 1928
* Alpinematus Lacourt, 1996
* Amalachiella Saini & Deep, 1993
* Amauronematus Konow, 1890
* Ametastegia Costa, 1882
* Anafenusa Benson, 1959
* Anatoliroa Muche, 1983
* Andeana Malaise, 1942
* Aneugmenus Hartig, 1837
* Anheterarthrus Wei, Nie & Taeger, 2006
* Anisoneura Cameron, 1876
* Anisotaxonus Saini & Vasu, 1998
* 落叶松叶蜂属 Anoplonyx Marlatt, 1896
* Antholcus Konow, 1904
* Apareophora Sato, 1928
* Apethymorpha Wei Meicai, 1997
* 欧栎叶蜂属 Apethymus Benson, 1939
* Aphilodyctium Ashmead, 1898
* Aphymatocera Sato, 1928
* 二点叶蜂属 Ardis Konow, 1886
* Armenocampus Zinovjev, 2000
* Armitarsus Malaise, 1931
* Asiemphytus Malaise, 1948
* Asymmia Malaise, 1955
* Athalia Leach, 1817
* Athlophorus Burmeister, 1847
* Bacconematus Zhelochovtsev, 1988
* Barilochia Malaise, 1955
* Bavonia Pesarini, 2004
* Beleses Cameron, 1877
* Belesidea Rohwer, 1916
* Bergiana Konow, 1899
* Bicrista Pasteels, 1949
* Bidigitus Smith, 1967
* Birka Malaise, 1944
* Birmella Malaise, 1964
* Blennallantus Wei, 1998
* 蓼叶蜂属 Blennocampa Hartig, 1837
* Blennogeneris MacGillivray, 1923
* Bolivius Malaise, 1942
* Borgenia Togashi, 2009
* Brachycoluma Strand, 1929
* Brachycolus Konow, 1895
* Brachythops Curtis, 1839
* Brachythops Haliday, 1839
* Busarbia Cameron, 1899
* Busarbidea Rohwer, 1915
* Caiina Wei, 2004
* Caliroa Costa, 1859
* Camponiscus Newman, 1869
* Casipteryx Taeger, 1991
* 蛀柄叶蜂属 Caulocampus Rohwer, 1912
* Cephaledo Zhelochovstev, 1988
* Ceratulus Macgillivray, 1908
* Cheilophleps Benson, 1938
* Chevinia Lacourt, 2003
* Cladardis Benson, 1952
* Cladiucha Konow, 1902
* Cladius Illiger, 1807
* Claremontia Rohwer, 1909
* Codistega Pasteels, 1949
* Colochela Malaise, 1937
* Conaspidia Konow, 1898
* Conobeleses Wei, 1997
* Conocoxa Rohwer, 1911
* Corymbas Konow, 1903
* Craesus Leach, 1817
* Craterocercus Rohwer, 1911
* Croesus Curtis, 1824
* Cytisogaster Lacourt, 1997
* Darjilingia Malaise, 1934
* Dasmithius Xiao Gangrou, 1987
* Davida Saini & Vasu, 1996
* Deda Gibson, 1980
* Dimorphopteryx Ashmead, 1898
* Dinematus Lacourt, 2006
* 白桦叶蜂属 Dineura Dahlbom, 1835
* Dipteromorpha Kirby, 1882
* Diranga Saini & Vasu, 1997
* Dochmioglene Enderlein, 1920
* Dochmioglene Malaise, 1942
* Dolerus Jurine, 1807
* 红背叶蜂属 Dolerus Panzer, 1801
* Dorhettenyx Lacourt, 1996
* 丛林叶蜂属 Driocampus Zhang & Zhang, 1990
* Dulophanes Konow, 1907
* Edenticornia Malaise, 1944
* Eitelius Kontuniemi, 1966
* Elinopsis Lacourt, 1986
* Elinora Benson, 1946
* Emphytopsis Wei & Nie, 1998
* Empria Lepeletier & Serville, 1828
* Emprionopsis Zhang, Sun & Zhang, 1994
* Empronus Malaise, 1935
* Endelomyia Ashmead, 1898
* Endophytus Hering, 1934
* Endotethryx Lacourt, 1996
* Eniscia Thomson, 1870
* Eohemichroa Zhelochovtzev & Rasnitsyn, 1973
* Eopsis Benson, 1959
* Epicenematus Lacourt, 1998
* Equidolerus Taeger & Blank, 1996
* Ericoampopsis Takeuchi, 1952
* Eriocampa Hartig, 1837
* Eriocampidea Ashmead, 1898
* Erythraspides Ashmead, 1898
* Esehabachia Togashi, 1984
* Eudistega Pasteels, 1949
* Euforsius Malaise, 1944
* Eupareophora Enslin, 1914
* Eupontania Zinovjev, 1985
* Eurhadinoceraea Enslin, 1920
* Eurogaster Zirngiebl, 1953
* Eustromboceros Rohwer, 1911
* Eusunoxa Enslin, 1911
* Eutomostethus Enslin, 1914
* 柳叶蜂属 Euura Newman, 1837
* Fagineura Vikberg & Zinovjev, 2000
* Fallocampus Wong, 1977
* Fenella Westwood, 1839
* Fenusa Leach, 1817
* 栎潜叶蜂属 Fenusella Enslin, 1912
* Ferna Malaise, 1961
* Filacus Smith & Gibson, 1984
* Filixungulia Wei, 1997
* Flagellaria Saini, Singh, Singh & Singh, 1985
* Florissantinus Zhelochovtzev & Rasnitsyn, 1973
* Formosempria Takeuchi, 1929
* Greatwallus Wei, 1997
* Gulingia Wei, 1997
* Gymnonychus Marlatt, 1896
* Habachia Takeuchi, 1952
* Halidamia Benson, 1939
* Hanumantus Saini, Singh, Singh & Singh, 1985
* 扁体叶蜂属 Harpiphorus Hartig, 1837
* Haymatus Smith, 1979
* Hemathlophorus Malaise, 1945
* Hemibeleses Takeuchi, 1929
* Hemichroa Stephens, 1835
* Hemitaxonus Ashmead, 1898
* Hemkuntus Saini & Deep, 1992
* Hennedyia Cameron, 1891
* Heptamelus Haliday, 1855
* Heterarthrus Stephens, 1835
* Himindica Sani, 1996
* Hinatara Benson, 1936
* 长角叶蜂属 Holcocneme Konow, 1890
* Hoplocampa Hartig, 1837
* Hoplocampoides Enslin, 1914
* Hypolaepus Kirby, 1882
* Hypsathalia Benson, 1962
* Ilithyiana Wei, Nie & Taeger, 2006
* Inea Malaise, 1942
* Isotaxonus Saini & Vasu, 2001
* 贾买叶蜂属 Jermakia Jakovlev, 1892
* Kaliofenusa Viereck, 1910
* Kerita Ross, 1937
* Kihadaia Togashi, 1995
* Kontuniemiana Lacourt, 1998
* Lagidina Malaise, 1945
* Lagium Konow, 1904
* Lagonis Ross, 1937
* Larinematus Zhelochovtsev, 1988
* Leptocampus Zhang, Sun & Zhang, 1994
* Leseha Smith, 2019
* Leucopelmonus Viereck, 1916
* Lindqvistia Lacourt, 1998
* Loderus Konow, 1890
* Lonnea Lacourt, 2003
* Loopica Saini & Vasu, 1998
* Ludophanes Pasteels, 1949
* Lycaota Konow, 1903
* Lycaotella Ross, 1932
* Lygaeonematus Konow, 1890
* Lygaeophora Lindqvist, 1952
* Lygaeophora Liston, 1993
* 花叶蜂属 Macremphytus Macgillivray, 1908
* Macrophya Dahlbom, 1835
* Macrophyopsis Enslin, 1913
* Maculedo Zhelochovtsev, 1988
* Maghrebiella Lacourt, 1989
* Malachiella Malaise, 1934
* Malkiatus Smith, 2006
* Manis Saini & Deep, 1991
* Masaakia Takeuchi, 1950
* Megabeleses Takeuchi, 1952
* Megadineura Malaise, 1931
* Megatomostethus Takeuchi, 1933
* Melastola Wong, 1968
* Meliniola Malaise, 1935
* 樟叶蜂属 Mesoneura Hartig, 1837
* Metallopeus Malaise, 1934
* 杨梅潜叶蜂属 Metallus Forbes, 1885
* Metapedias Enderlein, 1920
* 皱叶蜂属 Micronematus Konow, 1890
* Monardis Benson, 1952
* Monardis Enslin, 1914
* Monardis Hartig, 1837
* Monardoides Wei Meicai & Wu Weiwen, 1998
* Mongolempria Ermolenko, 1968
* Monocellicampa Wei, 1998
* Monophadnoides Ashmead, 1898
* Monophadnus Hartig, 1837
* Monosoma MacGillivray, 1908
* Monostegia Costa, 1859
* Monsoma MacGillivray, 1908
* Moricella Rohwer, 1916
* Mucheana Koch, 1998
* Murciana Lacourt, 1988
* Neacidiophora Enslin, 1911
* Nefusa Ross, 1951
* 桤木叶蜂属 Nematinus Rohwer, 1911
* Nematus Jurine, 1807
* Nematus Panzer, 1801
* Neoanapeptamena Strand, 1911
* Neocolochelyna Malaise, 1937
* Neocorymbas Saini, Singh, Singh & Singh, 1985
* Neodineura Taeger, 1989
* Neodolerus Goulet, 1986
* Neomessa Koch, 1990
* Neopareophora Macgillivray, 1908
* Neostromboceros Rohwer, 1912
* Neotaxonus Saini & Vasu, 1996
* Neothrinax Enslin, 1912
* Nepionema Benson, 1960
* Nervobeleses Wei, Nie & Taeger, 2006
* Nescianeura Lacourt, 2006
* Nesoselandria Rohwer, 1910
* Nesoselandriola Wei Meicai & Nie Haiyan, 1998
* Nesotaxonus Rohwer, 1910
* Nesotomostethus Rohwer, 1910
* Nipponostethus Togashi, 1997
* Nortonella Rohwer, 1908
* Notodontidea Wei Meicai, 1996
* Notofenusa Benson, 1959
* Ocla Malaise, 1957
* Oculocornia Wei, 1997
* Okutanius Smith, 1981
* Oligonematus Zhelochovtsev, 1988
* Olivacedo Zhelochovtsev, 1988
* Oncodolerus Goulet, 1986
* Pachydistega Pasteels, 1949
* Pachynematus Konow, 1890
* Pachyprotasis Hartig, 1837
* Palaeathalia Zhang, 1985
* Palaeotaxonus Brues, 1908
* Parabates Macgillivray, 1909
* Paracharactus MacGillivray, 1908
* Paralinomorpha Koch, 1988
* Paramasaakia Ermolenko, 1971
* Paranematus Zinovev, 1978
* Paranetroceros Koch, 1998
* Parastromboceros Takeuchi, 1941
* Paratenthredo Taeger, 1991
* Pareophora Konow, 1886
* Parna Benson, 1936
* Periclista Konow, 1886
* Perineura Hartig, 1837
* Phrontosoma Macgillivray, 1908
* Phthonocampus Zhang, Sun & Zhang, 1994
* Phyllocalpa
* Phyllocolpa Benson, 1960
* 长须叶蜂属 Phymatocera Dahlbom, 1835
* Phymatoceridea Rohwer, 1916
* Phymatoceriola Sato, 1928
* Phymatoceropsis Rohwer, 1916
* Pikonema Ross, 1937
* Platycampus Schiødte, 1839
* Plaumanniana Malaise, 1942
* Polynematus Zhelochovtsev, 1988
* Pontania Costa, 1852
* Pontopristia Malaise, 1921
* Poodolerus Zhelochovtsev, 1988
* Prionourgus Goulet, 1986
* Priophorus Brullé, 1846
* Priophorus Dahlbom, 1835
* Pristicampus Zinovjev, 1993
* Pristiphora Latreille, 1810
* Pristiphora Smith, 2011
* Pristola Ross, 1945
* 桦潜叶蜂属 Profenusa MacGillivray, 1914
* Prolatus Smith, 1967
* 并胸叶蜂属 Propodea Malaise, 1945
* Proselandria Rohwer, 1912
* Protenthredo Pongrácz, 1928
* Pseudodineura Konow, 1885
* Pseudohemitaxonus Conde, 1932
* Pseudomacrophya Enslin, 1913
* Pseudoneacidiophora Koch, 1998
* Pseudosiobla Ashmead, 1898
* Pseudostromboceros Takeuchi, 1941
* Rena Wei, 1997
* 鸢叶蜂属 Rhadinoceraea Konow, 1886
* Rhogogaster Konow, 1884
* Rhopographus Konow, 1899
* Ridgea Saini & Saini, 1996
* Rocalia Takeuchi, 1952
* Rohweria Malaise, 1935
* Romaniola Forsius, 1925
* Sainia Wei, 1997
* Sainiella Lacourt, 1996
* Saltia Malaise, 1955
* Sambia Vilhelmsen & Engel, 2012
* Sciapteryx Stephens, 1835
* Scolioneura Konow, 1890
* Selandria Leach, 1817
* Selandriopsis
* Seljukia Benson, 1966
* Senoclidea Rohwer, 1912
* Setabara Ross, 1951
* Sharliphora Wong, 1969
* Shenia Wei & Nie, 2005
* Silliana Malaise, 1949
* Sinofenusa Wei, 1997
* Siobla Cammeron, 1877
* Somanica Smith, 1979
* Songyuna Wei Meicai & Nie Haiyan, 1998
* 直角叶蜂属 Stauronematus Benson, 1953
* Stethomostus Benson, 1939
* Stromboceridea Forsius, 1929
* Stromboceridea Rohwer, 1911
* Stromboceridia Rohwer, 1911
* Stromboceros Konow, 1885
* Strongylogaster Dahlbom, 1835
* Subsymmia Malaise, 1955
* 柏叶蜂属 Susana Rohwer & Middleton, 1932
* Taeniurites Cockerell, 1917
* Tala Malaise, 1935
* Taxoblenus Wei & Nie, 1999
* Taxonus Hartig, 1837
* Temuledo Zhelochovtsev, 1988
* 叶蜂属 Tenthredella Rohwer, 1910
* Tenthredinites Meunier, 1915
* Tenthredo Linnaeus, 1758
* Tenthredoides Cresson, 1865
* Tenthredoides Zhang, 1989
* Tenthredopsis Costa, 1859
* Tenuiperreyia Malaise, 1955
* Tethida Ross, 1937
* Thecatiphyta Wei, 2009
* Thrinax Konow, 1885
* Tianmuthredo Wei, 1997
* Tioloma Strand, 1911
* Togashia Wei Meicai, 1997
* Tomostethus Konow, 1886
* Triallan Smith, 2014
* 毛叶蜂属 Trichiocampus Hartig, 1837
* Tripidobeleses Wei, 1997
* Tritobrachia Enderlein, 1920
* Tubpontania Vikberg, 2010
* Tumura Pasteels, 1949
* Tyloceridius Malaise, 1945
* Ucona Smith, 1974
* Ulotomostethus Forsius, 1935
* Ungulirhadina Wei Meicai, 1997
* Urocerca Pasteels, 1949
* Ussurinus Malaise, 1931
* Veratra Smith, 1969
* Waldheimia Brullé, 1846
* Weyrauchia Malaise, 1955
* Xenapates Kirby, 1882
* Yuccacia Wei Meicai & Nie Haiyan, 1998
* Zaphymatocera Sato, 1928
* Zaschizonyx Ashmead, 1898
* Zhengina Wei, 1997
* Zonuledo Zhelochovtsev, 1988
==参考文献==