【鹿松露属】
鹿松露属（学名：Elaphomyces）也称大团囊菌属，是子囊菌门散囊菌纲散囊菌目鹿松露科的一个属。 多数物种为外生菌根的共生真菌，与共生植物形成外生菌根。鹿松露与松露是不同的，鹿松露是子囊菌门真菌，其子囊果在地下平均5cm深度，属于地下真菌（hypogeous fungus），常年生长。松露则是担子菌门真菌，虽然营养菌丝在地下，但其子囊果在地面之上，因此只能季节性生长。目前发现约50个鹿松露物种。
在温带和亚北极森林生态系统中，鹿松露属是最重要的外生菌根真菌属之一。它们是环境中砷污染修复植物，某些鹿松露的砷积累效能达到12–660 mg / kg（以干重计），而且有机砷的组成很不寻常，主要为甲基砷酸和三甲基砷氧化物。
鹿松露不能为人类食用，但是野猪或其它小哺乳动物的最爱。
==下属物种==
本属包括以下物种：
* Elaphomyces aculeatus Vittad.
* Elaphomyces adamizans Castellano & T.W.Henkel
* Elaphomyces americanus Castellano
* Elaphomyces anthracinus Vittad.
* Elaphomyces appalachiensis Linder
* Elaphomyces asahimontanus Kobayasi
* Elaphomyces asperulus Vittad.
* Elaphomyces atropurpureus Vittad.
* Elaphomyces aurantius Castellano, Trappe & Vernes
* Elaphomyces austrogranulatus Castellano, Trappe & Vernes
* Elaphomyces barrioi A.Paz, Lavoise & Molia
* Elaphomyces bartlettii Castellano & R.B.Stephens
* Elaphomyces bollardii Beever, Castellano & Trappe
* Elaphomyces borealis Jeppson & E.Larss., 2021
* Elaphomyces bucholtzii Saitta, A.Paz, E.Otsing & Tedersoo
* Elaphomyces carbonaceus Corner & Hawker
* Elaphomyces chlorocarpus Castellano, Trappe & T.Lebel
* Elaphomyces cibulae Castellano, Trappe & D.Mitchell
* Elaphomyces citrinopapillatus A.Molia, A.Paz & Lavoise
* Elaphomyces citrinus Vittad.
* Elaphomyces compleximurus Castellano, T.W.Henkel & S.L.Mill.
* Elaphomyces cooloolanus Castellano, Trappe & Vernes
* Elaphomyces coralloideus Castellano, Trappe & Vernes
* Elaphomyces cyanosporus Tul. & C.Tul.
* Elaphomyces darjeelingensis K.S.Thind & B.M.Sharma
* Elaphomyces decipiens Vittad.
* Elaphomyces digitatus Castellano, T.W.Henkel & S.L.Mill.
* Elaphomyces favosus Castellano & T.W.Henkel
* Elaphomyces fici Tilak & Rokde
* Elaphomyces foetidus Vittad.
* Elaphomyces fragilisporus S.Imai
* 粒状大团囊菌 Elaphomyces granulatus Fr., 1829
* Elaphomyces guangdongensis B.C.Zhang
* Elaphomyces iuppitercellus Castellano & T.W.Henkel
* 日本大团囊菌 Elaphomyces japonicus Lloyd
* Elaphomyces labyrinthinus Castellano & T.W.Henkel
* Elaphomyces laetiluteus Castellano, Trappe & Vernes
* Elaphomyces leonis Juste, Faust.García, J.M.Vidal & A.Paz
* Elaphomyces leucocarpus Vittad.
* Elaphomyces leucosporus Vittad.
* Elaphomyces leveillei Tul. & C.Tul.
* Elaphomyces loebiae Castellano & T.F.Elliott
* Elaphomyces luteicrustus Beever, Castellano & Trappe
* Elaphomyces macrosporus Castellano & T.F.Elliott
* Elaphomyces maculatus Vittad.
* Elaphomyces mitchelliae Castellano & T.F.Elliott
* Elaphomyces miyabeanus S.Imai
* Elaphomyces morettii Vittad.
* Elaphomyces muricatus Fr.
* Elaphomyces mutabilis Vittad.
* Elaphomyces nemoreus Jeppson, A.Molia & E.Larsson
* Elaphomyces neoasperulus Kobayasi
* Elaphomyces nikkoensis S.Imai
* Elaphomyces nopporensis S.Imai
* Elaphomyces nothofagi Castellano, Trappe & Vernes
* Elaphomyces officinalis Nees
* Elaphomyces oreoides Castellano
* Elaphomyces papillatus Vittad.
* Elaphomyces pedicellaris Castellano, Trappe & Vernes
* Elaphomyces persoonii Vittad.
* Elaphomyces porcatosporus B.C.Zhang
* Elaphomyces pusillus A.Molia & S.Sivertsen
* Elaphomyces putridus Beever, Castellano & Trappe
* Elaphomyces queenslandicus Castellano, Trappe & Vernes
* Elaphomyces quercicola Ławryn., A.Paz & Lavoise
* Elaphomyces remickii Castellano & R.B.Stephens
* Elaphomyces reticulosporus B.C.Zhang
* Elaphomyces roseolus Setkos, Kaounas, A.Paz, Lavoise & Fern.Rodr.
* Elaphomyces roseoviolaceus A.Molia & E.Larsson
* Elaphomyces rugosisporus Castellano, Trappe & Vernes
* Elaphomyces septatus Vittad.
* Elaphomyces shimizuensis Kobayasi
* Elaphomyces singaporensis Corner & Hawker
* Elaphomyces spinoreticulatus B.C.Zhang & Minter
* Elaphomyces spirosporus A.Paz & Lavoise
* Elaphomyces subvariegatus S.Imai
* Elaphomyces subviscidus (Zeller) Trappe & Guzmán
* Elaphomyces suejoyceae Castellano, Trappe & Vernes
* Elaphomyces sulphureopallidus Vaček
* Elaphomyces symeae Castellano, Trappe & T.Lebel
* Elaphomyces timgrovei Castellano, Trappe & Vernes
* Elaphomyces titibuensis Kobayasi
* Elaphomyces tropicalis Sukarno & Listiyowati
* Elaphomyces tuberculatus A-S.Xu
* Elaphomyces verrucosus C.W.Dodge
* Elaphomyces verruculosus Castellano
* Elaphomyces violaceoniger A.Paz, Faust.García & Lavoise
* Elaphomyces virgatosporus Hollós
* Elaphomyces viridiseptus Trappe & Kimbr.
==参看==