【木材列表】
木材列表：
== 软木（针叶树） ==
* 南洋杉属
**南洋杉 (Araucaria cunninghamii)
** 智利南洋杉 (Araucaria araucana)
** 巴西松 (Araucaria angustifolia)
* 雪松 (Cedrus)
* Celery-top pine (Phyllocladus aspleniifolius)
* 柏科 (扁柏属, 柏木属, 落羽松属)
** 绿干柏 (Cupressus arizonica)
** 落羽杉, southern cypress (Taxodium distichum)
** 智利柏 (Fitzroya cupressoides)
** 日本扁柏 (Chamaecyparis obtusa)
** 美国扁柏 (Chamaecyparis lawsoniana)
** 地中海柏木 (Cupressus sempervirens)
* 花旗松 (Pseudotsuga menziesii)
** Coast Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii)
** Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca)
* 欧洲红豆杉 (Taxus baccata)
* 冷杉属 (Abies)
** 胶冷杉 (Abies balsamea)
** 银冷杉 (Abies alba)
** Noble fir (Abies procera)
** Pacific silver fir (Abies amabilis)
* 铁杉属 (Tsuga)
** Eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis)
** Mountain hemlock (Tsuga mertensiana)
** Western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla)
* Huon pine, Macquarie pine (Lagarostrobos franklinii)
* 考里松 (New Zealand) (Agathis australis)
* Queensland kauri (Australia) (Agathis robusta)
* 日本榧树, kaya (Torreya nucifera)
* 落叶松属 (Larix)
** 欧洲落叶松 (Larix decidua)
** 日本落叶松 (Larix kaempferi)
** Tamarack (Larix laricina)
** Western larch (Larix occidentalis)
* 松属 (Pinus)
** 欧洲黑松 (Pinus nigra)
** 北美短叶松 (Pinus banksiana)
** 扭叶松 (Pinus contorta)
** 辐射松 (Pinus radiata)
** 西黄松 (Pinus ponderosa)
** 美国赤松 (North America) (Pinus resinosa)
** 欧洲赤松, red pine (UK) (Pinus sylvestris)
**White pine
*** 北美乔松 (Pinus strobus)
*** Western white pine (Pinus monticola)
*** 糖松 (Pinus lambertiana)
**黄松
*** 火炬松 (Pinus taeda)
*** 长叶松 (Pinus palustris)
*** 刚松 (Pinus rigida)
*** 萌芽松 (Pinus echinata)
* Red cedar
** Eastern red cedar, (Juniperus virginiana)
** 北美乔柏 (Thuja plicata)
* 红杉 (Sequoia sempervirens)
* 纽西兰陆均松 (Dacrydium cupressinum)
* 云杉属 (Picea)
** 欧洲云杉 (Picea abies)
** Black spruce (Picea mariana)
** Red spruce (Picea rubens)
** 北美云杉 (Picea sitchensis)
** 白云杉 (Picea glauca)
* 日本柳杉 (Cryptomeria japonica)
* White cedar
** 北美香柏 (Thuja occidentalis)
** 美国尖叶扁柏 (Chamaecyparis thyoides)
* Nootka cypress (Cupressus nootkatensis)
== 硬木（被子植物） ==
* Abachi (Triplochiton scleroxylon)
* Acacia (Acacia sp., 刺槐)
* 非洲紫檀 (Pterocarpus soyauxii)
* Afzelia, doussi (Afzelia africana)
* Agba, tola (Gossweilerodendron balsamiferum)
* 桤木属 (Alnus)
** 普通赤杨 (Alnus glutinosa)
** Red alder (Alnus rubra)
* 梣属 (Fraxinus)
** Black ash (Fraxinus nigra)
** Blue ash (Fraxinus quadrangulata)
** 欧洲白蜡树 (Fraxinus excelsior)
** 美国红梣 (Fraxinus pennsylvanica)
** Oregon ash (Fraxinus latifolia)
** Pumpkin ash (Fraxinus profunda)
** White ash (Fraxinus americana)
* Aspen (Populus)
** Bigtooth aspen (Populus gradidentata)
** 欧洲山杨 (Populus tremula)
** Quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides)
* 红椿 (Toona ciliata)
* Ayan, movingui (Distemonanthus benthamianus)
* Balsa (Ochroma pyramidale)
* 椴树属, linden
** American basswood (Tilia americana)
** White basswood (Tilia heterophylla)
**American beech (Fagus grandifolia)
* 桦木属 (Betula)
**American birches
*** Gray birch (Betula populifolia)
*** 水桦 (Betula nigra)
*** 北美白桦 (Betula papyrifera)
*** 山桦 (Betula lenta)
*** Yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis)
**European birches
*** 垂枝桦 (Betula pendula)
*** 毛桦 (Betula pubescens)
* Blackbean (Castanospermum australe)
* Blackwood
** Australian blackwood (Acacia melanoxylon)
** African blackwood, mpingo (Dalbergia melanoxylon)
* Bloodwood (Brosimum rubescens)
* 梣叶槭 (Acer negundo)
* 锦熟黄杨, common box (Buxus sempervirens)
*Brazilian walnut (Ocotea porosa)
* Brazilwood (Caesalpinia echinata)
* 七叶树属, Horse-chestnut (Aesculus)
** 欧洲七叶树 (Aesculus hippocastanum)
** 光叶七叶树 (Aesculus glabra)
** Yellow buckeye (Aesculus flava)
* Butternut (Juglans cinerea)
* California bay laurel (Umbellularia californica)
* 樟树 (Cinnamomum camphora)
* Cape chestnut (Calodendrum capense)
* 梓木, catawba (Catalpa)
* Ceylon satinwood (Chloroxylon swietenia)
* 樱桃 (李属)
**晚花稠李 (Prunus serotina)
**Red cherry (Prunus pensylvanica)
**欧洲甜樱桃 (Prunus avium)
* 栗 (Castanea spp.)
** 栗 (Castanea sativa)
** American Chestnut (Castanea dentata)
* Coachwood (Ceratopetalum apetalum)
* 微凹黄檀 (Dalbergia retusa)
* Corkwood (Leitneria floridana)
* Cottonwood, popular
** Eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides)
** Swamp cottonwood (Populus heterophylla)
* Cucumbertree (Magnolia acuminata)
* Cumaru (Dipteryx spp.)
* 山茱萸属 (Cornus spp.)
** 大花四照花 (Cornus florida)
** Pacific dogwood (Cornus nuttallii)
* 乌木 (红木) (Diospyros)
** Andaman marblewood (Diospyros kurzii)
** Ebène marbre (Diospyros melanida)
** 厚瓣乌木 (Diospyros crassiflora)
** 乌木 (植物) (Diospyros ebenum)
* 榆属
** 美国榆 (Ulmus americana)
** English elm (Ulmus procera)
** Rock elm (Ulmus thomasii)
** Slippery elm, red elm (Ulmus rubra)
** 欧洲山榆 (Ulmus glabra)
* 桉树
** Lyptus: 大桉 (Eucalyptus grandis)
** White mahogany (Eucalyptus acmenoides)
** Brown mallet (Eucalyptus astringens)
** 葡萄桉, southern mahogany (Eucalyptus botryoides)
** 赤桉 (Eucalyptus camaldulensis)
** Karri (Eucalyptus diversicolor)
** 蓝桉 (Eucalyptus globulus)
** 大桉, rose gum (Eucalyptus grandis)
** York gum (Eucalyptus loxophleba)
** Jarrah (Eucalyptus marginata)
** 小帽桉 (Eucalyptus microcorys)
** 圆锥花桉 (Eucalyptus paniculata)
** Blackbutt (Eucalyptus pilularis)
** 杏仁桉 (Eucalyptus regnans)
** Australian oak (Eucalyptus obliqua)
** Alpine ash (Eucalyptus delegatensis)
** Red mahogany (Eucalyptus resinifera)
** 桉, swamp messmate (Eucalyptus robusta)
** 柳叶桉 (Eucalyptus saligna)
** Mugga, red ironbark (Eucalyptus sideroxylon)
** Redwood (Eucalyptus transcontinentalis)
** Wandoo (Eucalyptus wandoo)
* 欧洲野苹果 (Malus sylvestris)
* 西洋梨 (Pyrus communis)
* 斑纹漆属 (Astronium spp.)
* 罗迪氏绿心木 (Chlorocardium rodiei)
* Grenadilla, mpingo (Dalbergia melanoxylon)
* Guanandi (Calophyllum brasiliense)
* 桉树 (Eucalyptus)
* Gumbo limbo (Bursera simaruba)
* Hackberry (Celtis occidentalis)
* 山核桃属 (Carya)
** 长山核桃 (Carya illinoinensis)
** Pignut hickory (Carya glabra)
** Shagbark hickory (Carya ovata)
** Shellbark hickory (Carya laciniosa)
* 鹅耳枥属 (Carpinus spp.)
** American hophornbeam (Ostrya virginiana)
* Ipê (Handroanthus spp.)
* Iroko, African teak (Milicia excelsa)
* Ironwood
** 娑罗属 (Shorea spp.)
** American hornbeam (Carpinus caroliniana)
** 木麻黄, Polynesian ironwood (Casuarina equisetifolia)
** Giant ironwood (Choricarpia subargentea)
** Diesel tree (Copaifera langsdorffii)
** Borneo ironwood (Eusideroxylon zwageri)
** Lignum vitae
***Guaiacwood (Guaiacum officinale)
***Holywood (Guaiacum sanctum)
** 香坡垒树 (Hopea odorata)
** Black ironwood (Krugiodendron ferreum)
** Black ironwood, olive (Olea spp.)
** Lebombo ironwood  Androstachys johnsonii
** Catalina ironwood (Lyonothamnus floribundus)
** 铁力木 (Mesua ferrea)
** Desert ironwood (Olneya tesota)
** Persian ironwood (Parrotia persica)
** Brazilian ironwood, pau ferro (Caesalpinia ferrea)
** Yellow lapacho (Tabebuia serratifolia)
* Jacarandá-boca-de-sapo (Jacaranda brasiliana)
* 巴西黑黄檀 (Dalbergia nigra)
* 孪叶豆 (Hymenaea courbaril)
* Kingwood (Dalbergia cearensis)
* Lacewood
**Northern silky oak (Cardwellia sublimis)
**美桐 (Platanus occidentalis)
**英桐 (Platanus × acerifolia)
* Limba (Terminalia superba)
* Locust
** 刺槐 (Robinia pseudoacacia)
** 美国皂荚 (Gleditsia triacanthos)
* 桃花心木
** 桃花心木属 (Swietenia)
*** 小叶桃花心木 (Swietenia mahagoni)
*** 大叶桃花心木 (Swietenia macrophylla)
*** 墨西哥桃花心木 (Swietenia humilis)
** other mahogany
*** 非洲楝属 (Khaya spp.)
*** 香椿 (Toona sinensis)
*** 红椿, Indian mahogany (Toona ciliata)
*** Philippine mahogany, calantis, kalantis (Toona calantas)
*** Indonesian mahogany, suren (Toona sureni)
*** Sapele (Entandrophragma cylindricum)
*** Sipo, utile (Entandrophragma utile)
*** Tiama, (Entandrophragma angolense)
*** Kosipo, (Entandrophragma candollei)
*** Mountain mahogany, bottle tree (Entandrophragma caudatumi)
*** 麻楝属, chickrassy, chittagong wood (Chukrasia velutina)
*** 西班牙柏木, cedro, Brazilian mahogany (Cedrela odorata)
*** Light bosse, pink mahogany (Guarea cedrata)
*** Dark bosse, pink Mahogany (Guarea thompsonii)
*** American muskwood (Guarea grandifolia)
*** Carapa, royal mahogany, demerara mahogany, bastard mahogany, andiroba, crabwood (Carapa guianensis)
*** 苦楝, white cedar, Persian lilac (Melia azedarach)
* 枫属 (Acer)
** Hard maple
*** 糖枫 (Acer saccharum)
*** Black maple (Acer nigrum)
** Soft maple
*** 梣叶槭 (Acer negundo)
*** Red maple (Acer rubrum)
*** Silver maple (Acer saccharinum)
** European maple
*** 岩槭 (Acer pseudoplatanus)
* Marblewood (Marmaroxylon racemosum)
* Marri, red gum (Corymbia calophylla)
* 娑罗属 (Shorea spp.)
* Merbau, ipil (Intsia bijuga), 太平洋铁木
* Mopane (Colophospermum mopane)
* 栎属 (Quercus)
** White oak
***北美白橡 (Quercus alba)
*** 大果栎 (Quercus macrocarpa)
*** Post oak (Quercus stellata)
*** Swamp white oak (Quercus bicolor)
*** Southern live oak (Quercus virginiana)
*** Swamp chestnut oak (Quercus michauxii)
*** Chestnut oak (Quercus prinus)
*** 北美黄橡 (Quercus muhlenbergii)
*** Canyon live oak (Quercus chrysolepis)
*** Overcup oak (Quercus lyrata)
** 夏栎 (Quercus robur)
** Red oak
*** 北美红橡 (Quercus rubra)
*** 北美黑橡 (Quercus velutina)
*** Laurel oak (Quercus laurifolia)
*** Southern red oak (Quercus falcata)
*** Water oak (Quercus nigra)
*** Willow oak (Quercus phellos)
*** Nuttall's oak (Quercus texana)
* Okoumé (Aucoumea klaineana)
* 油橄榄 (Olea europaea)
* Pink ivory (Berchemia zeyheri)
* 杨属
** 欧洲大叶杨 (Populus balsamifera)
** 黑杨 (Populus nigra)
** 加杨 (Populus × canadensis)
* 紫心木 (Peltogyne spp.)
* Queensland maple (Flindersia brayleyana)
* Queensland walnut (Endiandra palmerstonii)
* 拉敏木 (Gonystylus spp.)
* Redheart, chakté-coc (Erythroxylon mexicanum)
* 娑罗树 (Shorea robusta)
* 北美枫香树 (Liquidambar styraciflua)
* 檀木 (Santalum spp.)
** 檀香 (Santalum album)
* 北美檫树 (Sassafras albidum)
** Southern sassafras (Atherosperma moschatum)
* Satiné, satinwood (Brosimum rubescens)
* 银桦 (Grevillea robusta)
* 银荆 (Acacia dealbata)
* 酸模树 (Oxydendrum arboreum)
* 西班牙柏木 (Cedrela odorata)
* Spanish elm (Cordia alliodora)
* Tamboti (Spirostachys africana)
* 柚木 (Tectona grandis)
** Philippine teak (Tectona philippinensis)
* 交趾黄檀 (Dalbergia cochinchinensis)
* 蓝果树属 (Nyssa spp.)
** Black tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica)
** 北美鹅掌楸 (Liriodendron tulipifera)
* Turpentine (Syncarpia glomulifera)
* 胡桃 (Juglans)
** Eastern black walnut (Juglans nigra)
** 普通胡桃 (Juglans regia)
* 非洲崖豆木 (Millettia laurentii)
** Panga-panga (Millettia stuhlmannii)
* 柳树 (Salix)
** Black willow (Salix nigra)
** 白柳 (Salix alba 'Caerulea')
** 白柳 (Salix alba)
** 垂柳 (Salix babylonica)
* Zingana, African zebrawood (Microberlinia brazzavillensis)
== 假木 ==
仿木材料：
* 竹
* 棕榈科
** Coconut timber (Cocos nucifera)
** Toddy palm timber (Borassus flabellifer)
== 另见 ==
*Janka hardness test
*List of Indian timber trees