【高原鳅属】
高原鳅属（学名：Triplophysa）是鲤形目条鳅科一属，主要分布在青藏高原及其周边区域，是世界上已知唯一可分布到海拔5000m以上的鱼类属。
==分类研究简史==
早期报道的高原鳅属物种被归入了条鳅属（Nemacheilus）。1933年，德国学者Hialmar Rendahl以显著的雄性第二特征为依据，以忽吉图高原鳅（Triplophysa hutjertjuensis）作为模式种，建立了高原鳅亚属。1975年罗马尼亚学者Petre Mihai Bănărescu和Teodor T. Nalbant将高原鳅亚属提升为属。之后条鳅属大部分种类被归入本属。
==种类==
根据世界鱼类数据库（FishBase）记录，截止2022年3月8日收录本属147种：
*康定高原鳅 Triplophysa alexandrae Prokofiev, 2001
*阿里高原鳅 Triplophysa aliensis (Wu & Zhu, 1979)
*隆头高原鳅 Triplophysa alticeps (Herzenstein, 1888)
*高鳍高原鳅 Triplophysa altipinnis Prokofiev, 2003
*阿庐高原鳅 Triplophysa aluensis Li & Zhu, 2000
*安氏高原鳅 Triplophysa angeli (Fang, 1941)
*前鳍高原鳅 Triplophysa anterodorsalis Zhu & Cao, 1989
*水绿高原鳅 Triplophysa aquaecaeruleae Prokofiev, 2001
*阿氏高原鳅 Triplophysa arnoldii Prokofiev, 2006
*巴山高原鳅 Triplophysa bashanensis Xu & Wang, 2009
*贝氏高原鳅 Triplophysa bleekeri (Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874)
*隆额高原鳅 Triplophysa bombifrons (Herzenstein, 1888)
*短鳍高原鳅 Triplophysa brachyptera (Herzenstein, 1888)
*布氏高原鳅 Triplophysa brahui (Zugmayer, 1912)
*短须高原鳅 Triplophysa brevibarba Ding, 1993
*短尾高原鳅 Triplophysa brevicauda (Herzenstein, 1888)
*茶卡高原鳅 Triplophysa cakaensis Cao & Zhu, 1988
*俄罗斯高原鳅 Triplophysa chandagaitensis Prokofiev, 2002
*软口高原鳅 Triplophysa chondrostoma (Herzenstein, 1888)
*肃氏高原鳅 Triplophysa choprai (Hora, 1934)
*尖鳍高原鳅 Triplophysa coniptera (Turdakov, 1954)
*厚尾高原鳅 Triplophysa crassicauda (Herzenstein, 1888)
*粗唇高原鳅 Triplophysa crassilabris Ding, 1994
*尖头高原鳅 Triplophysa cuneicephala (Shaw & Tchang, 1931)
*达里湖高原鳅 Triplophysa dalaica (Kessler, 1876)
*稻城高原鳅 Triplophysa daochengensis Wu, Sun & Guo, 2016
*大桥高原鳅 Triplophysa daqiaoensis Ding, 1993
*索赫高原鳅  Triplophysa daryoae Sheraliev, Kayumova & Peng, 2022
*峒敢高原鳅 Triplophysa dongganensis Yang, 2013
*黑背高原鳅 Triplophysa dorsalis (Kessler, 1872)
*贪食高原鳅 Triplophysa edsinica Prokofiev, 2003
*尤金氏高原鳅 Triplophysa eugeniae Prokofiev, 2002
*法氏高原鳅 Triplophysa farwelli (Hora, 1935)
*凤山高原鳅 Triplophysa fengshanensis Lan, 2013
*费尔干纳高原鳅 Triplophysa ferganaensis Sheraliev & Peng, 2021
*黄体高原鳅 Triplophysa flavicorpus Yang, Chen & Lan, 2004
*暗色高原鳅 Triplophysa furva Zhu, 1992
*抚仙高原鳅 Triplophysa fuxianensis Yang & Chu, 1990
*个旧高原鳅 Triplophysa gejiuensis (Chu & Chen, 1979)
*改则高原鳅 Triplophysa gerzeensis Cao & Zhu, 1988
*灰高原鳅 Triplophysa gracilis (Day, 1877)
*昆明高原鳅 Triplophysa grahami (Regan, 1906)
*格氏高原鳅 Triplophysa griffithii (Günther, 1868)
*冈氏高原鳅 Triplophysa gundriseri Prokofiev, 2002
*哈扎拉高原鳅 Triplophysa hazaraensis (Omer & Mirza, 1975)
*赫氏高原鳅 Triplophysa herzensteini (Berg, 1909)
*河西高原鳅 Triplophysa hexiensis (Zhao & Wang, 1988)
*郃阳高原鳅 Triplophysa heyangensis Zhu, 1992
*希氏高原鳅 Triplophysa hialmari Prokofiev, 2001
*酒泉高原鳅 Triplophysa hsutschouensis (Rendahl, 1933)
*环江高原鳅 Triplophysa huanjiangensis Yang, Wu & Lan, 2011
*花坪高原鳅 Triplophysa huapingensis Zheng, Yang & Chen, 2012
*忽吉图高原鳅 Triplophysa hutjertjuensis (Rendahl, 1933)
*蛰栖高原鳅 Triplophysa incipiens (Herzenstein, 1888)
*中间高原鳅 Triplophysa intermedia (Kessler, 1876)
*剑川高原鳅 Triplophysa jianchuanensis Zheng, Du, Chen & Yang, 2010
*佳荣高原鳅 Triplophysa jiarongensis Lin, Li & Song, 2012
*卡菲氏高原鳅 Triplophysa kafirnigani (Turdakov, 1948)
*喀什米尔高原鳅 Triplophysa kashmirensis (Hora, 1922)
*卡氏高原鳅 Triplophysa kaznakowi Prokofiev, 2004
*库曼高原鳅 Triplophysa kullmanni Bănărescu, Nalbant & Ladiges, 1975
*伊犁高原鳅 Triplophysa kungessana (Kessler, 1879)
*唇高原鳅 Triplophysa labiata (Kessler, 1874)
*拉丘氏高原鳅 Triplophysa lacusnigri (Berg, 1928)
*湖高原鳅 Triplophysa lacustris Yang & Chu, 1990
*拉达克高原鳅 Triplophysa ladacensis (Günther, 1868)
*浪平高原鳅 Triplophysa langpingensis Yang, 2013
*侧斑高原鳅 Triplophysa laterimaculata Li, Liu & Yang, 2007
*侧头高原鳅 Triplophysa laticeps Zhou & Cui, 1997
*梭形高原鳅 Triplophysa leptosoma (Herzenstein, 1888)
*里湖高原鳅 Triplophysa lihuensis Wu, Yang & Lan, 2012
*理县高原鳅 Triplophysa lixianensis He, Song & Zhang, 2008
*蛇形高原鳅 Triplophysa longianguis Wu & Wu, 1984
*长须盲高原鳅 Triplophysa longibarbata (Chen, Yang, Sket & Aljancic, 1998)
*长鳍高原鳅 Triplophysa longipectoralis Zheng, Du, Chen & Yang, 2009
*龙里高原鳅 Triplophysa longliensis Ren, Yang & Chen, 2012
*罗城高原鳅 Triplophysa luochengensis Li, Lan, Chen & Du, 2017
*大头高原鳅 Triplophysa macrocephala Yang, Wu & Yang, 2012
*大斑高原鳅 Triplophysa macromaculata Yang, 1990
*大眼高原鳅 Triplophysa macrophthalma Zhu & Guo, 1985
*麻尔柯高原鳅 Triplophysa markehenensis (Zhu & Wu, 1981)
*石纹高原鳅 Triplophysa marmorata (Heckel, 1838)
*细眼高原鳅 Triplophysa microphthalma (Kessler, 1879)
*小鳔高原鳅 Triplophysa microphysa (Fang, 1935)
*小眼高原鳅 Triplophysa microps (Steindachner, 1866)
*小体高原鳅 Triplophysa minuta (Li, 1966)
*岷县高原鳅 Triplophysa minxianensis (Wang & Zhu, 1979)
*墨曲高原鳅 Triplophysa moquensis Ding, 1994
*南丹高原鳅 Triplophysa nandanensis Lan, Yang & Chen, 1995
*南盘江高原鳅 Triplophysa nanpanjiangensis (Zhu & Cao, 1988)
*大鼻高原鳅 Triplophysa nasalis (Kessler, 1876)
*鼻须高原鳅 Triplophysa nasobarbatula Wang & Li, 2001
*纳氏高原鳅 Triplophysa naziri (Ahmad & Mirza, 1963)
*宁蒗高原鳅 Triplophysa ninglangensis Wu & Wu, 1988
*怒江高原鳅 Triplophysa nujiangensa Chen, Cui & Yang, 2004
*黑体高原鳅 Triplophysa obscura Wang, 1987
*钝吻高原鳅 Triplophysa obtusirostra Wu & Wu, 1988
*东方高原鳅 Triplophysa orientalis (Herzenstein, 1888)
*粒唇高原鳅 Triplophysa papillosolabiata (Kessler, 1879)
*黄河高原鳅 Triplophysa pappenheimi (Fang, 1935)
*塔拉斯高原鳅 Triplophysa paradoxa (Turdakov, 1955)
*小高原鳅 Triplophysa parvus Chen, Li & Yang, 2009
*佩达氏高原鳅 Triplophysa pedaschenkoi (Berg, 1931)
*多带高原鳅 Triplophysa polyfasciata Ding, 1996
*拟硬刺高原鳅 Triplophysa pseudoscleroptera (Zhu & Wu, 1981)
*拟细尾高原鳅 Triplophysa pseudostenura He, Zhang & Song, 2012
*祁连高原鳅 Triplophysa qilianensis Li, Chen & Hu, 2015
*丘北高原鳅 Triplophysa qiubeiensis Li & Yang, 2008
*甘肃高原鳅 Triplophysa robusta (Kessler, 1876)
*玫瑰高原鳅 Triplophysa rosa Chen & Yang, 2005
*红异高原鳅 Triplophysa rossoperegrinatorum Prokofiev, 2001
*圆腹高原鳅 Triplophysa rotundiventris (Wu & Chen, 1979)
*挖颔高原鳅 Triplophysa scapanognatha Prokofiev, 2007
*硬鳍高原鳅 Triplophysa scleroptera (Herzenstein, 1888)
*赛丽高原鳅 Triplophysa sellaefer (Nichols, 1925)
*截尾高原鳅 Triplophysa sewerzowi (Nikolskii, 1938)
*陕西高原鳅 Triplophysa shaanxiensis Chen, 1987
*印度高原鳅 Triplophysa shehensis Tilak, 1987
*石林盲高原鳅 Triplophysa shilinensis Chen & Yang, 1992
*石羊河高原鳅 Triplophysa shiyangensis (Zhao & Wang, 1983)
*拟鲶高原鳅 Triplophysa siluroides (Herzenstein, 1888)
*细尾高原鳅 Triplophysa stenura (Herzenstein, 1888)
*刺突高原鳅 Triplophysa stewarti (Hora, 1922)
*斯氏高原鳅 Triplophysa stolickai (Steindachner, 1866)
*黑斑高原鳅 Triplophysa strauchii (Kessler, 1874)
*唐古拉高原鳅 Triplophysa tanggulaensis (Zhu, 1982)
*窄尾高原鳅 Triplophysa tenuicauda (Steindachner, 1866)
*长身高原鳅 Triplophysa tenuis (Day, 1877)
*天峨高原鳅 Triplophysa tianeensis Chen, Cui & Yang, 2004
*田林高原鳅 Triplophysa tianlinensis Li, Li, Lan & Du, 2016
*西藏高原鳅 Triplophysa tibetana (Regan, 1905)
*特氏高原鳅 Triplophysa trewavasae Mirza & Ahmad, 1990
*吐鲁番高原鳅 Triplophysa turpanensis Wu & Wu, 1992
*裸高原鳅 Triplophysa ulacholica (Anikin, 1905)
*秀丽高原鳅 Triplophysa venusta Zhu & Cao, 1988
*歪思汉高原鳅 Triplophysa waisihani Cao & Zhang, 2008
*武威高原鳅 Triplophysa wuweiensis (Li & Chang, 1974)
*响水箐高原鳅 Triplophysa xiangshuingensis Li, 2004
*湘西盲高原鳅 Triplophysa xiangxiensis (Yang, Yuan & Liao, 1986)
*西昌高原鳅 Triplophysa xichangensis Zhu & Cao, 1989
*兴山高原鳅 Triplophysa xingshanensis (Yang & Xie, 1983)
*西溪高原鳅 Triplophysa xiqiensis Ding & Lai, 1996
*姚氏高原鳅 Triplophysa yaopeizhii Xu, Zhang & Cai, 1995
*南亚高原鳅 Triplophysa yasinensis (Alcock, 1898)
*云南高原鳅 Triplophysa yunnanensis Yang, 1990
*青海高原鳅 Triplophysa zaidamensis (Kessler, 1876)
*巨头高原鳅 Triplophysa zamegacephala (Zhao, 1985)
*赵氏高原鳅 Triplophysa zhaoi Prokofiev, 2006
*贞丰高原鳅 Triplophysa zhenfengensis Wang & Li, 2001
==参考文献==