【芭蕉属】
芭蕉属（学名：Musa）是姜目芭蕉科下的一个属，为大型草本植物。该属共有30种及很多变种，主要产自东半球的热带地区。
属名Musa为纪念古罗马国王的医生Antonio Musa而命名。
==品种==
===经济栽培种===
以台湾为例，如：北蕉、台蕉二号、宝岛蕉（AAA）、台蕉 5 号（AAA）、台蕉 6 号（AAA）等。
==芭蕉种==
以台湾所栽培的品种为例，如：旦蕉(AA)、玫瑰蕉、红皮蕉、吕宋蕉、假吕宋蕉、南华蕉等。
==观赏蕉种==
本属包括以下品种，有观花，亦有观叶品种：
* 小果野蕉 Musa acuminata Colla
** 斑叶蕉 Musa acuminata subsp. zebrina
** 中华小果野蕉 Musa acuminata var. chinensis Häkkinen & H.Wang
** 美叶芭蕉 Musa acuminata var. sumatrana (Becc.) Nasution
* 橙苞芭蕉 Musa aurantiaca G. Mann ex Baker
* 金嘴红蕉 Musa beccarii N.W.Simmonds
* 野蕉 Musa balbisiana Colla
* 芭蕉 Musa basjoo Siebold
* 腊红梦幻蕉 Musa beccarii
* 婆罗芭蕉 Musa borneensis Becc.
* 千层蕉 Musa chiliocarpa
* 钟氏野香蕉 Musa chunii Häkkinen
* 红蕉 Musa coccinea Andr.
* 台湾芭蕉 Musa formosana (Wall.) Hayata
* 擎天蕉 Musa ingens N.W.Simmonds
* 岛山芭蕉 Musa insularimontana Hayata
* 阿宽蕉 Musa itinerans Cheesm.
** 中国阿宽蕉 Musa itinerans var. chinensis Häkkinen
** 广东阿宽蕉 Musa itinerans var. guangdongensis Häkkinen
** 阿宽蕉(原变种) Musa itinerans var. itinerans
** 乐昌阿宽蕉 Musa itinerans var. lechangensis Häkkinen
** 版纳阿宽蕉 Musa itinerans var. xishuangbannaensis
* 橘红梦幻蕉 Musa laterita Cheesman，砖红芭蕉
* 手指蕉 Musa lawitiensis Nasution & Supard.
* 洋红芭蕉 Musa mannii H.Wendl. ex Baker
* 黄苞芭蕉 Musa nagensium Prain
* 紫梦幻蕉 Musa ornata，紫苞芭蕉
* 拟红蕉 Musa paracoccinea A.Z.Liu & D.Z.Li
* 阿希蕉 Musa rubra Wall. ex Kurz
* 红矮芭蕉 Musa rubinea Häkkinen & C.H.Teo
* 血红蕉 Musa sanguinea Hook. f.
* 泰国芭蕉 Musa siamensis Häkkinen & Rich.H.Wallace
* 亮果芭蕉 Musa splendida A.Chev.
* 蕉麻 Musa textilis Née
* 穴芭蕉 Musa troglodytarum L.
* 红花蕉 Musa uranoscopos Lour.
* 紫蕉 Musa velutina H.Wendl. & Drude，朝天蕉
* 雅美芭蕉 Musa yamiensis C.L.Yeh & J.H.Chen
* 云南芭蕉 Musa yunnanensis Häkkinen & H.Wang
** 多毛云南芭蕉 Musa yunnanensis var. caii Häkkinen & H.Wang
** 景东云南芭蕉 Musa yunnanensis var. jingdongensis Häkkinen & H.Wang
** 永平芭蕉 Musa yunnanensis var. yongpingensis Häkkinen & H.Wang
** 云南芭蕉(原变种) Musa yunnanensis var. yunnanensis
* 再富芭蕉 Musa zaifui Häkkinen & H.Wang
杂交种
* 大蕉 Musa × paradisiaca L.
* Musa × paradisiaca 'Belle'
* Musa × paradisiaca 'Dwarf Orinoco'
* Musa × paradisiaca 'Ele-ele'
* Musa × paradisiaca GOLDFINGER
* Musa × paradisiaca 'Hajare'
* Musa × paradisiaca 'Hua Moa'
* Musa × paradisiaca 'Malbhog'
* Musa × paradisiaca 'Monthan'
* Musa × paradisiaca 'Mysore'
* Musa × paradisiaca 'Ney Mannan'
* Musa × paradisiaca 'Ney Poovan'
* Musa × paradisiaca 'Pisang Awak'
* Musa × paradisiaca 'Pisang Seribu'
* Musa × paradisiaca 'Pome'
* Musa × paradisiaca 'Popoulu'
* Musa × paradisiaca 'Rajapuri'
* Musa × paradisiaca 'Saba'
* Musa × paradisiaca 'Safet Velchi'
* Musa × paradisiaca 'Silk'
* Musa × paradisiaca 'Yawa Dwarf'
* Musa acuminata 'Grand Nain' × Musa acuminata 'Zebrina'
栽培种
* Musa 'Butuhan
* Musa 'Cavendish Super Dwarf
* Musa 'Cavendish Zan Moreno
* Musa 'Darjeeling Giant
* Musa 'Fhia-01
* Musa 'Ghew-kera
* Musa 'Ice Cream
* Musa 'Koba Dwarf
* Musa 'Kru
* Musa 'Orange
* Musa 'Royal Pink
* Musa 'Royal Purple
* Musa 'Royal Red
* Musa 'Saba
* Musa 'Santa Morelli
* Musa 'Thousand Finger
* Musa 'Tiger Stripes
* Musa 'Tropicana
* Musa 'Utafan
* Musa 'Violacea
* Musa 'Wompa
* Musa accuminata 'Balbisiana
* Musa acuminata 'Bordelon
* Musa 'Burmese Blue
* Musa acuminata 'Buitenzorg
* Musa acuminata 'Double
* Musa acuminata 'Dwarf Cavendish
* Musa acuminata 'Dwarf Red
* Musa acuminata 'Dwarf Red Jamaican
* Musa acuminata 'Flhorban916
* Musa acuminata 'Flhorban917
* Musa acuminata 'Flhorban918
* Musa acuminata 'Flhorban919
* Musa acuminata 'Flhorban920
* Musa acuminata 'Flhorban921
* Musa acuminata 'Giant Cavendish
* Musa acuminata 'Grand Nain
* Musa acuminata 'Igitsiri
* Musa acuminata 'Iholena Ula'ula
* Musa acuminata 'Kru
* Musa acuminata 'Lacatan
* Musa acuminata 'Mai'a oa
* Musa acuminata 'Malaysian Blood
* Musa acuminata 'Monyet
* Musa acuminata 'Pink Striped
* Musa acuminata 'Pisang Berlin
* Musa acuminata 'Pisang Jari Buaya
* Musa acuminata 'Pisang Lidi
* Musa acuminata 'Pisang Masak Hijau
* Musa acuminata 'Red Iholena
* Musa acuminata 'Robusta
* Musa acuminata 'Rose
* Musa acuminata 'Siam Ruby
* Musa acuminata 'Tapo
* Musa acuminata 'Tuu Ghia
* Musa acuminata 'White Iholena
* Musa acuminata 'Williams
* Musa acuminata 'Williams
* Musa acuminata 'Williams
* Musa balbisiana 'Asian Saba
* Musa balbisiana 'Black Thai
* Musa balbisiana 'Cardaba
* Musa balbisiana 'Tani
* Musa basjoo 'Little Prince
* Musa basjoo 'Rubra
* Musa basjoo 'Sakhalin
* 花叶芭蕉 Musa basjoo 'Variegata
* Musa iterans 'Glaucum
* Musa itinerans 'Yunnan
* Musa ornata 'African Red
* Musa ornata 'Macro
* Musa ornata 'Purple
* Musa ornata 'Royal Red Salmon
* Musa siamensis 'Thai Gold
* Musa sikkimensis 'Red Flash
* Musa sikkimensis 'Red Tiger
== 参考文献 ==
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