【贝母兰属】
贝母兰属（学名：Coelogyne）是兰科下的一个属，为附生兰或陆生兰。该属共有近200种，分布于热带亚洲至大洋洲。
==特征==
附生草本。根状茎常延长，匍匐或多少悬垂，通常具较密生的节，节上被鳞片状鞘。假鳞茎常较粗厚，以一定距离着生于根状茎上，基部常被箨状鞘，顶端生 (1-) 2枚叶。叶通常长圆形至椭圆状披针形，一般质地较厚，基部具柄。花葶生于假鳞茎顶端，常与幼叶同时出现于幼嫩假鳞茎顶端，初时发自近老假鳞茎基部的根状茎上，有时在花葶基部或上部近花序轴处具多枚二列套叠的、宿存的革质颖片；总状花序直立或俯垂，通常具数朵花，较少超过20朵或减退为单花的；花苞片常较大，近舟状，对折，脱落；花较大或中等大，常白色或绿黄色，唇瓣多有斑纹；萼片相似，有时背面有龙骨状突起；花瓣常为线形，较少与萼片近等宽；唇瓣常以狭窄的基部着生于蕊柱基部，3裂或罕有不裂；侧裂片直立并多少围抱蕊柱；唇盘上有2-5条纵褶片或脊，后者常分裂或具附属物；蕊柱较长，上端两侧常具翅，翅可围绕蕊柱顶端，无蕊柱足；花药内倾；花粉团4个，成2对，蜡质，附着于1个粘质物上；柱头凹陷；蕊喙较大。蒴果中等大，常有棱或狭翅。
全属约200种，分布于亚洲热带和亚热带南缘至大洋洲。我国有26种，主要产西南、少数也见于华南。
本属曾被E. Pfitzer et Fr. Kraenzlin (Pflanzenreich IV. 50. Heft 32. 1907) 分为14个组，其中有些组的建立仅根据细微的差别，令人难以掌握。但考虑到此属的种类很多，我国只占一小部分，故除命名上的变动以及少数组予以归并外，大部分均暂予保留，以待进一步研究。
== 种 ==
Coelogyne odoardoi
Coelogyne pandurata
Coelogyne chlorophaea
* Coelogyne acutilabium de Vogel
* Coelogyne albobrunnea J.J.Sm.
* Coelogyne albolutea Rolfe
* Coelogyne anceps Hook.f.
* Coelogyne asperata Lindl.
* Coelogyne assamica Linden & Rchb.f.
* Coelogyne barbata Lindl. ex Griff.
* Coelogyne beccarii Rchb.f.
* Coelogyne bicamerata J.J.Sm.
* Coelogyne bilamellata Lindl.
* Coelogyne borneensis Rolfe
* Coelogyne brachygyne J.J.Sm.
* Coelogyne brachyptera Rchb.f.
* Coelogyne breviscapa Lindl.
* Coelogyne bruneiensis de Vogel
* Coelogyne buennemeyeri J.J.Sm.
* Coelogyne calcarata J.J.Sm.
* Coelogyne calcicola Kerr
* Coelogyne caloglossa Schltr.
* Coelogyne candoonensis Ames
* Coelogyne carinata Rolfe.
* Coelogyne celebensis J.J.Sm.
* Coelogyne chanii Gravend. & de Vogel
* Coelogyne chlorophaea Schltr.
* Coelogyne chloroptera Rchb.f.
* Coelogyne clemensii Ames & C.Schweinf. in O.Ames.
** Coelogyne clemensii var. angustifolia Carr
** Coelogyne clemensii var. clemensii
** Coelogyne clemensii var. longiscapa Ames & C.Schweinf. in O.Ames
* Coelogyne compressicaulis Ames & C.Schweinf. in O.Ames
* Coelogyne concinna Ridl.
* Coelogyne confusa Ames.
* Coelogyne contractipetala J.J.Sm.
* Coelogyne corymbosa Lindl.
* Coelogyne crassiloba J.J.Sm.
* Coelogyne craticulilabris Carr
* Coelogyne cristata Lindl.
* Coelogyne cumingii Lindl.
* Coelogyne cuprea H.Wendl. & Kraenzl.
** Coelogyne cuprea var. cuprea
** Coelogyne cuprea var. planiscapa J.J.Wood & C.L.Chan
* Coelogyne dichroantha Gagnep
* Coelogyne distans J.J.Sm.
* Coelogyne dulitensis Carr.
* Coelogyne eberhardtii Gagnep
* Coelogyne ecarinata C.Schweinf.
* Coelogyne echinolabium de Vogel
* Coelogyne elmeri Ames.
* Coelogyne endertii J.J.Sm.
* Coelogyne exalata Ridl.
* Coelogyne filipeda Gagnep.
* Coelogyne fimbriata Lindl.
* Coelogyne flaccida Lindl.
* Coelogyne flexuosa Rolfe.
* Coelogyne foerstermannii Rchb.f..
* Coelogyne formosa Schltr.
* Coelogyne fragrans Schltr.
* Coelogyne fuerstenbergiana Schltr.
* Coelogyne fuscescens Lindl.
** Coelogyne fuscescens var. brunnea (Lindl.) Lindl..
** Coelogyne fuscescens var. fuscescens
** Coelogyne fuscescens var. integrilabia Pfitzer in H.G.A.Engler (ed.).
* Coelogyne genuflexa Ames & C.Schweinf. in O.Ames.
* Coelogyne ghatakii T.K.Paul, S.K.Basu & M.C.Biswas
* Coelogyne gibbifera J.J.Sm.
* Coelogyne glandulosa Lindl.
** Coelogyne glandulosa var. bournei S.Das & S.K.Jain
** Coelogyne glandulosa var. glandulosa
** Coelogyne glandulosa var. sathyanarayanae S.Das & S.K.Jain
* Coelogyne gongshanensis H.Li ex S.C.Chen.
* Coelogyne griffithii Hook.f.
* Coelogyne guamensis Ames
* Coelogyne hajrae Phukan.
* Coelogyne harana J.J.Sm.
* Coelogyne hirtella J.J.Sm.
* Coelogyne hitendrae S.Das & S.K.Jain.
* Coelogyne holochila P.F.Hunt & Summerh.
* Coelogyne huettneriana Rchb.f.
* Coelogyne imbricans J.J.Sm.
* Coelogyne incrassata (Blume) Lindl.
** Coelogyne incrassata var. incrassata
** Coelogyne incrassata var. sumatrana J.J.Sm.
** Coelogyne incrassata var. valida J.J.Sm.
* Coelogyne integerrima Ames
* Coelogyne integra Schltr.
* Coelogyne judithiae P.Taylor
* Coelogyne kaliana P.J.Cribb.
* Coelogyne kelamensis J.J.Sm.
* Coelogyne kemiriensis J.J.Sm..
* Coelogyne kinabaluensis Ames & C.Schweinf. in O.Ames.
* Coelogyne lacinulosa J.J.Sm.
* Coelogyne latiloba  Vogel
* Coelogyne lawrenceana Rolfe
* Coelogyne lentiginosa Lindl.
* Coelogyne leucantha W.W.Sm.
* Coelogyne lockii Aver.
* Coelogyne loheri Rolfe
* Coelogyne longiana Aver.
* Coelogyne longibulbosa Ames & C.Schweinf. in O.Ames.
* Coelogyne longifolia (Blume) Lindl.
* Coelogyne longipes Lindl.
* Coelogyne longirachis Ames
* Coelogyne longpasiaensis J.J.Wood & C.L.Chan
* Coelogyne lycastoides F.Muell. & Kraenzl.
* Coelogyne macdonaldii F.Muell. & Kraenzl.
* Coelogyne malintangensis J.J.Sm..
* Coelogyne malipoensis Z.H.Tsi
* Coelogyne marmorata Rchb.f.
* Coelogyne marthae S.E.C.Sierra
* Coelogyne mayeriana Rchb.f.
* Coelogyne merrillii Ames
* Coelogyne micrantha Lindl.
* Coelogyne miniata (Blume) Lindl.
* Coelogyne monilirachis Carr
* Coelogyne monticola J.J.Sm.
* Coelogyne mooreana Rolfe
* Coelogyne mossiae Rolfe
* Coelogyne motleyi Rolfe ex J.J.Wood, D.A.Clayton & C.L.Chan
* Coelogyne moultonii J.J.Sm.
* Coelogyne multiflora Schltr.
* Coelogyne muluensis J.J.Wood
* Coelogyne naja J.J.Sm.
* Coelogyne nervosa A.Rich.
* Coelogyne nitida (Wall. ex D.Don) Lindl.
* Coelogyne obtusifolia Carr
* Coelogyne occultata Hook.f.
** Coelogyne occultata var. occultata
** Coelogyne occultata var. uniflora N.P.Balakr.
* Coelogyne odoardoi Schltr.
* Coelogyne odoratissima Lindl.
* Coelogyne ovalis Lindl.
* Coelogyne palawanensis Ames
* Coelogyne pandurata Lindl. : Black Orchid
* Coelogyne papillosa Ridl. ex Stapf.
* Coelogyne parishii Hook.f.
* Coelogyne peltastes Rchb.f.
* Coelogyne pempahisheyana  H.J.Chowdhery
* Coelogyne pendula Summerh. ex Perry
* Coelogyne pholidotoides J.J.Sm.
* Coelogyne picta Schltr.
* Coelogyne planiscapa Carr.
** Coelogyne planiscapa var. grandis Carr.
** Coelogyne planiscapa var. planiscapa
* Coelogyne plicatissima Ames & C.Schweinf. in O.Ames
* Coelogyne prasina Ridl.
* Coelogyne prolifera Lindl.
* Coelogyne pulchella Rolfe.
* Coelogyne pulverula Teijsm. & Binn.
* Coelogyne punctulata Lindl.
** Coelogyne punctulata f. brevifolia (Lindl.) S.Das & S.K.Jain
** Coelogyne punctulata f. punctulata
* Coelogyne quadratiloba Gagnep.
* Coelogyne quinquelamellata Ames
* Coelogyne radicosa Ridl.
* Coelogyne radioferens Ames & C.Schweinf. in O.Ames
* Coelogyne raizadae S.K.Jain & S.Das.
* Coelogyne remediosae Ames & Quisumb.
* Coelogyne renae Gravend. & de Vogel.
* Coelogyne rhabdobulbon Schltr.
* Coelogyne rigida C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.
* Coelogyne rigidiformis Ames & C.Schweinf.
* Coelogyne rochussenii de Vriese
* Coelogyne rumphii Lindl.
* Coelogyne rupicola Carr.
* Coelogyne salmonicolor Rchb.f.
* Coelogyne sanderae Kraenzl. ex O'Brien
* Coelogyne sanderiana Rchb.f.
* Coelogyne schilleriana Rchb.f. & K.Koch.
* Coelogyne schultesii S.K.Jain & S.Das.
* Coelogyne septemcostata J.J.Sm.
* Coelogyne sparsa Rchb.f.
* Coelogyne speciosa (Blume) Lindl.
** Coelogyne speciosa subsp. fimbriata (J.J.Sm.) Gravend.
** Coelogyne speciosa subsp. incarnata Gravend.
** Coelogyne speciosa subsp. speciosa
* Coelogyne squamulosa J.J.Sm.
* Coelogyne steenisii J.J.Sm.
* Coelogyne stenobulbum Schltr.
* Coelogyne stenochila Hook.f.
* Coelogyne stricta (D.Don) Schltr.
* Coelogyne suaveolens (Lindl.) Hook.f.
* Coelogyne susanae P.J.Cribb & B.A.Lewis
* Coelogyne swaniana Rolfe
* Coelogyne tenasserimensis Seidenf.
* Coelogyne tenompokensis Carr.
* Coelogyne tenuis Rolfe
* Coelogyne testacea Lindl.
* Coelogyne tiomanensis M.R.Hend.
* Coelogyne tomentosa Lindl. : Necklace Orchid
* Coelogyne tommii Gravend. & P.O'Byrne
* Coelogyne trilobulata J.J.Sm.
* Coelogyne trinervis Lindl.
* Coelogyne triplicatula Rchb.f.
* Coelogyne triuncialis P.O'Byrne & J.J.Verm.
* Coelogyne tumida J.J.Sm.
* Coelogyne undatialata J.J.Sm.
* Coelogyne usitana Roeth & O.Gruss.
* Coelogyne ustulata C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.
* Coelogyne vanoverberghii Ames
* Coelogyne veitchii Rolfe
* Coelogyne velutina de Vogel
* Coelogyne venusta Rolfe
* Coelogyne vermicularis J.J.Sm.
* Coelogyne verrucosa S.E.C.Sierra
* Coelogyne virescens Rolfe
* Coelogyne viscosa Rchb.f.
* Coelogyne weixiensis X.H.Jin (2005)
* Coelogyne xyrekes Ridl.
* Coelogyne yiii Schuit. & de Vogel
* Coelogyne zhenkangensis S.C.Chen & K.Y.Lang
* Coelogyne zurowetzii Carr
== 参考文献 ==