【蝾螺科】
蝾螺科（学名：Turbinidae）是一个包括有小型到大型海洋腹足纲软体动物的一个科WoRMS_503。旧属原始腹足目，现时蝾螺科是钟螺目钟螺总科之下的一个科Bouchet 2017。
本科在2005年的分类很庞大，包含多个亚科与物种Bouchet 2005，但这些亚科后来都从蝾螺科独立出来，组成各自的科与总科，到现在又重聚到钟螺总科之下Bouchet 2017。
==型态特征==
本科物种的一大特征，是其钙质的口盖，使之与非常近似但有着角质口盖的钟螺科物种分辨开来。蝾螺科物种坚固的口盖成为了牠们的一种被动的防御构造，得以抵挡捕食者尝试从其壳口或壳唇进侵其柔软的身体。
贝壳多呈陀螺形。分布于热带、亚热带、温带的海洋，以热带水域为多，栖息于潮间带到浅海之岩礁区。
==分布及栖息地==
按照Williams et al. (2008)，蝾螺科物种由多个支序组成，而且无论在浅水区或深水区皆有其物种栖息Williams 2008。本科物种有很广阔的分布范围，从热带到极带均有分布，但绝大多数物种都栖息于热带及亚热带的浅水区。
==分类==
蝾螺科原为前鳃亚纲原始腹足目蝾螺总科的成员。现时蝾螺总科成为了钟螺总科的异名。然而，这一个颇为古老的腹足纲群组很可能源于2.98亿到2.50亿年前的二叠纪。本科物种的型态仍然保有多种原始的特征，例如：牠们的螺壳内的珠母层。
===2005年分类===
根据布歇特和洛克罗伊的腹足类分类 (2005年)，蝾螺科是蝾螺总科的成员，由下列八个亚科组成Bouchet 2005：
* Turbininae Rafinesque, 1815 - synonyms: Senectinae Swainson, 1840; Imperatorinae Gray, 1847; Astraliinae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854; Astraeinae Davies, 1935; Bolmidae Delpey, 1941
* 海豚螺亚科 Angariinae Gray, 1857：又名棘冠螺亚科，Delphinulinae Stoliczka, 1868是本亚科的异名。
* 缩口螺亚科 Colloniinae Cossmann, 1917
** tribe Colloniini Cossmann, 1917 - synonym: Bothropomatinae Thiele, 1924 (inv.); Homalopomatinae Keen, 1960; Petropomatinae Cox, 1960
** tribe † Adeorbisinini Monari, Conti & szabo, 1995
** tribe † Crossostomatini Cox, 1960
** tribe † Helicocryptini Cox, 1960
* Moellerinae Hickman & McLean, 1990
* † Moreanellinae J. C. Fischer & Weber, 1997
* Prisogasterinae Hickman & McLean, 1990：异名： Prisogastrinae in Bouchet & Rocroi (2005)，拼写错误。WoRMS_382193
*篷螺亚科 Skeneinae W. Clark, 1851：Delphinoideinae Thiele, 1924是本亚科的异名。
* Tegulinae Kuroda, Habe & Oyama, 1971
===2008年分类===
Astraea rugosa (Linnaeus, 1767), a fossil turbinid from the Pliocene of Cyprus.
根据Williams et al. (2008)的研究成果，蝾螺科被重新定义，还被移到钟螺总科Williams 2008。与此同时，原来蝾螺科之下的海豚螺亚科获提至科级，成为了钟螺总科之下的海豚螺科（Angariidae）；而原来蝾螺科的缩口螺亚科在提升至科级成为缩口螺科（Colloniidae）之余，再与蝾螺总科的雉螺科改为合组新的雉螺总科（Phasianelloidea Swainson, 1840）Williams 2008；Margaritinae was moved to Turbinidae from TrochidaeWilliams 2008。这个时候的蝾螺科包括下列五个亚科Williams 2008：
* 蝾螺亚科 Turbininae Rafinesque, 1815：异名有 Senectinae Swainson, 1840; Imperatorinae Gray, 1847; Astraliinae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854; Astraeinae Davies, 1935; Bolmidae Delpey, 1941
* Skeneinae W. Clark, 1851 - synonym: Delphinoideinae Thiele, 1924 (upgraded to the rank of family Skeneidae)
* Margaritinae Thiele, 1924：根据布歇特和洛克罗伊的腹足类分类 (2005年)，这个亚科由以下三个族组成。upgraded to the rank of family Margaritidae
** tribe Margaritini Thiele, 1924 - synonym: Margaritinae Stoliczka, 1868 (inv.)
** tribe Gazini Hickman & McLean, 1990
** tribe Kaiparathinini Marshall, 1993
* Tegulinae Kuroda, Habe & Oyama, 1971：获提升至科级成为Tegulidae Kuroda, Habe & Oyama, 1971
* Prisogasterinae Hickman & McLean, 1990
下列在2005年分类提及过的亚科都保留了：
* Moellerinae Hickman & McLean, 1990：但Moelleria这个属的物种并未有包括在2010年的分子研究里
* † Moreanellinae J. C. Fischer & Weber, 1997
===2017年分类===
亚伦氏螺属（Yaronia Mienis, 2011）被重新分到缩口螺科去。
以下为本科现时余下的属。
===属===
The shell of Guildfordia yoka, a deep water turbinid
现时本科包括以下各属：
不属于任何亚科：
* Phanerolepida Dall, 1907
* Tropidomarga Powell, 1951
蝾螺亚科（Turbininae）WoRMS_225151
Lithopoma tectum
* Astraea Röding, 1798
* 星螺属 Astralium Link, 1807
* Bellastraea Iredale, 1924
* 拟星螺属 Bolma Risso, 1826
* Cookia Lesson, 1832
* 刺螺属 Guildfordia Gray, 1850
* Lithopoma Gray, 1850
* 珠螺属 Lunella Röding, 1798
* Megastraea McLean, 1970
* Modelia Gray, 1850
* Pomaulax Gray, 1850
* Sarmaturbo Powell, 1938 †
* 蝾螺属 Turbo Linnaeus, 1758：模式属
* Uvanilla Gray, 1850
Prisogasterinae Hickman & McLean, 1990
* Prisogaster  Mörch, 1850
异名：
* Astrea Link, 1807: synonym of Astraea Röding, 1798
* Agathistoma Olsson & Harbison, 1953: synonym of Tegula Lesson, 1832
* Amyxa Troschel, 1852: synonym of Prisogaster Mörch, 1850
* Calcar Montfort, 1810: synonym of Astralium Link, 1807
* Canthorbis Swainson, 1840: synonym of Astraea Röding, 1798
* Cardinalia Gray, 1842: synonym of Tectus Montfort, 1810
* Crosseia P. Fischer, 1885: synonym of Crossea A. Adams, 1865
* Cyclocantha Swainson, 1840: synonym of Astralium Link, 1807
* Dinassovica Iredale, 1937: synonym of Turbo (Turbo) Linnaeus, 1758 represented as Turbo Linnaeus, 1758
* Distellifer Iredale, 1937: synonym of Astralium Link, 1807
* Foliastralium Habe & Okutani, 1980: synonym of Astralium Link, 1807
* Galeoastraea Habe, 1958: synonym of Bolma Risso, 1826
* Halopsephus Rehder, 1943: synonym of Turbo (Halopsephus) Rehder, 1943 represented as Turbo Linnaeus, 1758
* Harisazaea Habe, 1958: synonym of Bolma Risso, 1826
* Imperator Montfort, 1810: synonym of Astraea Röding, 1798
*   † Incilaster Finlay, 1926: synonym of Bolma Risso, 1826
* Livona Gray, 1842: synonym of Cittarium Philippi, 1847
* Lunatica Röding, 1798: synonym of Turbo Linnaeus, 1758
* Macropelmus Gistel, 1848: synonym of Astralium Link, 1807
* Margarita Leach, 1819: synonym of Margarites Gray, 1847
* Micrastraea Cotton, 1939: synonym of Bellastraea Iredale, 1924
* Notosetia Iredale, 1915: synonym of Putilla A. Adams, 1867
* Okinawastraea Habe & Okutani, 1981: synonym of Astralium Link, 1807
* † Oobolma Sacco, 1896 : synonym of Bolma Risso, 1826
* † Ormastralium Sacco, 1896: synonym of Bolma Risso, 1826
* Pachypoma Gray, 1850: synonym of Lithopoma Gray, 1850
* Pagocalcar Iredale, 1937: synonym of Astralium Link, 1807
* Pseudastralium Schepman, 1908: synonym of Bolma Risso, 1826
* Pyramidea Swainson, 1840: synonym of Tectus Montfort, 1810
* Pyramis Schumacher, 1817: synonym of Tectus Montfort, 1810
* Rugastella Iredale, 1937: synonym of Astralium Link, 1807
* Senobolma Okutani, 1964: synonym of Bolma Risso, 1826
* Stella P. Fischer, 1885: synonym of Astralium Link, 1807
* Submargarita Strebel, 1908: synonym of Lissotesta Iredale, 1915
* Tharsiella Bush, 1897: synonym of Cirsonella Angas, 1877
* Trochiscus G.B. Sowerby I, 1838: synonym of Norrisia Bayle, 1880
* † Tylastralium Sacco, 1896: synonym of Bolma Risso, 1826
* Valvatella Gray, 1857: synonym of Margarites Gray, 1847
==参考文献==
* Marshall, B.A. 1988. Skeneidae, Vitrinellidae and Orbitestellidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) associated with biogenic substrata from bathyal depths off New Zealand and New South Wales. Journal of Natural History 22(4): 949-1004.
* Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp.
* cite journal |last1=Williams |first1=Suzanne T. |last2=Karube |first2=S. |last3=Ozawa |first3=T. |year=2008 |title=Molecular systematics of Vetigastropoda: Trochidae, Turbinidae and Trochoidea redefined |journal=Zoologica Scripta |volume=37 |pages=483–506 |language=en
==外部连结==
*  Seashells of New South Wales : Turbinidae date=20210308091029
*  Seashells of New South Wales: Skeneinae date=20210308091328