【印度猪笼草】
印度猪笼草（学名：Nepenthes khasiana），又名卡西猪笼草，是印度特有的热带食虫植物。其种加词来源于卡西丘陵。其被认为是以其蓝色的荧光来吸引猎物的。
印度猪笼草分布局限，在野外非常罕见。仅存在于嘉润地区（Jarain）的贾因蒂亚丘陵（Jaintia Hills）及巴马拉地区（Baghmara）的加罗丘陵，其与梅加拉亚邦的卡西丘陵相邻。
卡西人称其为“tiew-rakot”，意为“恶魔之花”或“吞噬植物”，贾因蒂亚人称其为“kset phare”，意为“有盖的捕蝇网”。加罗人则称其为“memang-koksi”，意为“恶魔的篮子”。
印度猪笼草与马来王猪笼草（N. rajah）一起被列入《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》的附录一中。
2010年，珍稀猪笼草采集（Rare Nepenthes Collection）项目成立，以保护4种极其濒危的猪笼草属物种：马兜铃猪笼草（N. aristolochioides）、圆盾猪笼草（N. clipeata）、印度猪笼草和硬叶猪笼草（N. rigidifolia）。
印度猪笼草的种加词在一些早先的文章中写为“khasyana”。这种写法在约瑟夫·道尔顿·胡克1873年的专著《猪笼草》中就已出现了，之后又出现于马克斯韦尔·T·马斯特斯在1872年4月20日《园丁纪事与农业公报》的文章中。在19世纪后期的园艺贸易中，印度猪笼草常与滴液猪笼草（N. distillatoria）混淆。
== 参考文献 ==
* Ahmed, M. 2010. Nepenthes khasiana Hook. f. (Endemic). In: Medicinal Plants. MJP Publishers, Chennai.
* Bahadur, V., K.S. Kirad, A. Mathew & D.B. Singh 2008.  Tissue culture studies in Nepenthes khasiana date=20210120182203 . Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 786: 287–293.
* Bauer, U., C.J. Clemente, T. Renner & W. Federle 2012. Form follows function: morphological diversification and alternative trapping strategies in carnivorous Nepenthes pitcher plants. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 25(1): 90–102. 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02406.x
* Bordoloi, R.P.M. 1977. The Pitcher Plant: Nepenthes khasiana. Carnivorous plants of North East India I. Dutta Baruah, Gauhati.
* Brown, J. 2013. Nepenthes khasianas chitin-induced pitcher liquid: a potential treatment for opportunistic fungal infection. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 42(2): 62–65.
* Eilenberg, H., S. Pnini-Cohen, S. Schuster, A. Movtchan & A. Zilberstein 2006. Isolation and characterization of chitinase genes from pitchers of the carnivorous plant Nepenthes khasiana. Journal of Experimental Botany 57(11): 2775–2784. 10.1093/jxb/erl048
* Eilenberg, H., S. Pnini-Cohen, Y. Rahamim, E. Sionov, E. Segal, S. Carmeli & A. Zilberstein 2010. Induced production of antifungal naphthoquinones in the pitchers of the carnivorous plant Nepenthes khasiana. Journal of Experimental Botany 61(3): 911–922. 10.1093/jxb/erp359
* Jain, S.K. & A.K. Baishya 1977. Nepenthes khasiana: an endangered species. Hornbill: 17–18.
* Jebb, M. & Cheek, M. 1997. A skeletal revision of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae). Blumea 42(1): 1–106.
* Joseph, J. & K.M. Joseph 1986. Insectivorous Plants of Khasi and Jaintia Hills, Meghalaya, India: A Preliminary Survey. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.
* Latha, P.G. & S. Seeni 1994. Multiplication of the endangered Indian pitcher plant (Nepenthes khasiana) through enhanced axillary branching in vitro. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 38(1): 69–71. 10.1007/BF00034447
* Mandal, B. & A. Mukherjee 2011.  Nepenthes khasiana: the pitcher plant needs attention for conservation. Current Science 100(6): 807.
* Mao, A.A. & P. Kharbuli 2002. Distribution and status of Nepenthes khasiana Hook. f.—a rare endemic pitcher plant of Meghalaya, India. Phytotaxonomy 2: 77–83.
* Mao, A.A. & R.A. Ranyaphi 2007. Seed viability studies in Nepenthes khasiana Hook.f.: comparison of in vivo and in vitro seed germination. In: Bulletin of the Botanical Survey of India 49(1–4): 1–246.
* Meimberg, H., P. Dittrich, G. Bringmann, J. Schlauer & G. Heubl 2000. Molecular phylogeny of Caryophyllidae s.l. based on matK sequences with special emphasis on carnivorous taxa. Plant Biology 2(2): 218–228. 10.1055/s-2000-9460
* Meimberg, H., A. Wistuba, P. Dittrich & G. Heubl 2001. Molecular phylogeny of Nepenthaceae based on cladistic analysis of plastid trnK intron sequence data. Plant Biology 3(2): 164–175. 10.1055/s-2001-12897
*  Meimberg, H. 2002.  Molekular-systematische Untersuchungen an den Familien Nepenthaceae und Ancistrocladaceae sowie verwandter Taxa aus der Unterklasse Caryophyllidae s. l.. Ph.D. thesis, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich.
* Meimberg, H. & G. Heubl 2006. Introduction of a nuclear marker for phylogenetic analysis of Nepenthaceae. Plant Biology 8(6): 831–840. 10.1055/s-2006-924676
* Mukerjee, A., D.P. Dam & N. Dam 1984. Pitcher plant—an ornamental climber of Meghalaya. Ind. Hort. April–June 1: 6–18.
* Raj, G., R. Kurup, A.A. Hussain & S. Baby 2011. Distribution of naphthoquinones, plumbagin, droserone, and 5-O-methyl droserone in chitin-induced and uninduced Nepenthes khasiana: molecular events in prey capture. Journal of Experimental Botany 62(15): 5429–5436. 10.1093/jxb/err219
* Rao, T.A., P.G. Shanware & G.N. Tribedi 1969. A note on the pitcher plant habitat in Assam. Indian Forester 95(9): 611–613.
* Renner, T. & C.D. Specht 2012. Molecular and functional evolution of class I chitinases for plant carnivory in the Caryophyllales. Molecular Biology and Evolution 29(10): 2971–2985. 10.1093/molbev/mss106
* Riedel, M., A. Eichner, H. Meimberg & R. Jetter 2007. Chemical composition of epicuticular wax crystals on the slippery zone in pitchers of five Nepenthes species and hybrids. Planta 225(6): 1517–1534. 10.1007/s00425-006-0437-3
* Shil, D., J.P. Mohanty, T. Das, N.R. Bhuyan, T. Uriah & T.S.M. Saleem 2010.  Protective role of pitcher of Nepenthes khasiana Hook against dexamethazone induced hyperlipidemia and insulin resistance in rats. International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 1(2): 195–198.
* Shil, D., T.S.M. Saleem, P. Deb & M. Basak 2010.  The effect of leaf of Nepenthes khasiana Hook on dexamethazone induced diabetes mellitus. Global Journal of Pharmacology 4(2): 62–65.
* Slack, A. 1979. Nepenthes khasiana. In: Carnivorous Plants. Ebury Press, London. p. 86.
* Subramanyam, K. & L.L. Narayana 1971. A contribution to the floral anatomy of Nepenthes khasiana Hook f.. Proceedings: Plant Sciences 73(3): 124–131. 10.1007/BF03045312
*  Vassilyev, A.E. 2006.  Ультраструктура и субклеточные механизмы функционирования пищеварительных железок плотоядного растения Nepenthes khasiana (Nepenthaceae). Botanicheskii Zhurnal 91(12): 1883–1891.
*  Vassilyev, A.E. & L.E. Muravnik 2007.  Нектарники крышки в закрытых кувшинах Nepenthes khasiana (Nepenthaceae) секретируют пищеварительную жидкость. Botanicheskii Zhurnal 92(8): 1141–1144.
*  Vassilyev, A.E. 2007.  Нектарники перистома в закрытых кувшинах Nepenthes khasiana (Nepenthaceae) секретируют полисахаридную слизь. Botanicheskii Zhurnal 92(10): 1554–1568.
* Venugopal, N. & N.R. Devi 2003. Development of the anther in Nepenthes khasiana Hook.f. (Nepenthaceae), an endemic and endangered insectivorous plant of North East India. Feddes Repertorium 114(1–2): 69–73. 10.1002/fedr.200390018
* Warwicker, M. 2013.  Carnivorous plant species glow blue to lure prey date=20180131234539 . BBC Nature News, February 19, 2013.
* Research and Development Centre, Flower Valley Agro-Tech 2005. Nepenthes khasiana. In: Handbook of Medicinal & Aromatic Plants of North East India. Spectrum Publications, Guwahati.
*  From Carnivorous Plants to the Medicine Cabinet? date=20130513071858  American Friends of Tel Aviv University, February 18, 2010.
== 扩展阅读 ==
* 食虫植物照片搜寻引擎中 印度猪笼草的照片 date=20200927002911
*  其原生地的视频 date=20200423120058