【胡魁蛤属】
胡魁蛤属（学名：Barbatia），亦作须蚶属，为魁蛤科下的一个属，是魁蛤目魁蛤科的成员。其中文名称源于其「胡子」一样的足丝。
本属物种的化石纪录早在侏罗纪到第四纪时（即1.67亿年前到现在）就已出现，而且其化石遍布全世界AA。
==物种==
根据WoRMS，本属包括以下各个物种：
*红胡魁蛤（Barbatia bicolorata）
*双纹须蚶（Barbatia bistrigata）
*布纹魁蛤/布纹蚶（Barbatia decussata）
*色须蚶（Barbatia matsumotoi）
*斑顶须蚶（Barbatia signata）
*红杏胡魁蛤（Barbatia amygdalumtostum  (Röding, 1798) ）
* Barbatia barbata (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Barbatia bullata  (Reeve, 1844)
* Barbatia cancellaria (Lamarck, 1819)
* Barbatia candida (Helbling, 1779)
* Barbatia clathrata
*帚形须蚶/窄胡魁蛤（Barbatia cometa  (Reeve, 1844) ）
* Barbatia complanata   (Bruguière, 1789)
* Barbatia divaricata (Sowerby, 1833)
* Barbatia domingensis (Lamarck, 1819)
*胡魁蛤（Barbatia foliata  (Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775) ）
*棕蚶（Barbatia fusca Bruguiere）
*加蓬胡魁蛤（Barbatia gabonensis  Oliver & Cosel, 1993）
* Barbatia gibba  (Martin, 1879)
* Barbatia gradata
* Barbatia grayana  Dunker, 1867
* Barbatia hachijoensis  Hatai, Niino & Kotaka in Niino, 1952
* Barbatia hawaia  Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938
* Barbatia illota  (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833)
* Barbatia lacerata  (Bruguière, 1789)
* Barbatia legumen  (Lamy, 1907)
* Barbatia lurida  (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833)
* Barbatia molokaia  Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938
**新西兰胡魁蛤（Barbatia novaezelandiae (E.A.Smith,1915)）
* Barbatia oahua  Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938
* Barbatia obliquata  (Wood, 1828)
*小须蚶（Barbatia parva  (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833) ）
* Barbatia parvivillosa  (Iredale, 1939)
* Barbatia perinesa  Oliver & Chesney, 1994
* Barbatia pistachia  (Lamarck, 1819)
* Barbatia platei  (Stempell, 1899)
* Barbatia plicata  (Dillwyn, 1817)
* Barbatia pyrrhotus  Oliver & Holmes, 2004
* Barbatia reeveana (d'Orbigny, 1846)
* Barbatia revelata  (Deshayes in Maillard, 1863)
* Barbatia scazon  (Iredale, 1939)
* Barbatia sculpturata  Turton, 1932
* Barbatia setigera  (Reeve, 1844)
* Barbatia solidula  Dunker, 1868
*兽脂魁蛤/细须蚶（Barbatia stearnsi  (Pilsbry, 1895) ）
* Barbatia tenera (C. B. Adams, 1845)
* Barbatia terebrans  (Iredale, 1939)
* Barbatia trapezina  (Lamarck, 1819)
*青蚶/青胡魁蛤（Barbatia virescens  (Reeve, 1844) ）
Barbatia foliata
==已灭绝物种==
以下为本属在FossilWorks纪录有的化石种：
* †Barbatia aegyptiaca  Fourtau 1917
* †Barbatia aspera Conrad 1854
* †Barbatia axinaea  Boettger 1883
* †Barbatia carolinensis  Conrad 1849
* †Barbatia consutilis  Tate 1886
* †Barbatia corvamnis  Harris 1946
* †Barbatia crustata  Tate 1886
* †Barbatia culleni  Dey 1961
* †Barbatia deusseni Gardner 1927
* †Barbatia dissimilis  Tate 1886
* †Barbatia gibba  Martin 1879
* †Barbatia helblingi  Bruguière 1789
* †Barbatia inglisia  Richards and Palmer 1953
* †Barbatia irregularis  Cossmann and Pissaro 1906
* †Barbatia kayalensis  Dey 1961
* †Barbatia legayi  Rigaux and Sauvage 1868
* †Barbatia lignitifera  Aldrich 1908
* †Barbatia limatella  Tate 1886
* †Barbatia ludoviciana
* †Barbatia malaiana  Martin 1917
* †Barbatia mauryae  Olsson 1922
* †Barbatia merriami Van Winkle
* †Barbatia mytiloides  (Brocchi, 1814)
* †Barbatia paradiagona  Dockery 1982
* †Barbatia pistachia Lamarck 1819
* †Barbatia pumila  Tate 1886
* †Barbatia quilonensis  Dey 1961
* †Barbatia rembangensis  Martin 1910
* †Barbatia seraperta  Harris 1946
* †Barbatia simulans  Tate 1886
* †Barbatia subtrigonalis  Martin 1883
* †Barbatia sundaiana  Martin 1916
* †Barbatia uxorispalmeri  Stenzel and E. K. 1957
* †Barbatia wendti  Lamy 1950
==参考文献==
*  NZ Mollusca
* id=79374
* Miller M & Batt G, Reef and Beach Life of New Zealand, William Collins (New Zealand) Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1973
* Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1
* Glen Pownall, New Zealand Shells and Shellfish, Seven Seas Publishing Pty Ltd, Wellington, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-85467-054-8