【天蛾科】
天蛾科（学名：Sphingidae）是鳞翅目的一科，科名取自希腊语“Sphinx”，即希腊神话中的怪物“斯芬克斯”。
天蛾科下辖200多个属，约1,450个品种。本科物种大多数于热带生活，但其每一个地区都有其踪影。本科昆虫主要特征是前翅狭长，后翅呈短三角形，复眼大，胸部粗壮，腹部末端尖及呈流线型，触角端部细而弯曲。体型中等到大，所以可作快速及持续的飞行，最长可达每小时40到50公里。
== 分类 ==
=== 早期分类 ===
在1903年，Rothschild and Jordan最先为天蛾科物种作科学化的分类，以物种有没有感毛（microtrichia），把整个科分为感毛组与无感毛组两大组，下设五亚科七大族，分别如下：
* Asemanophorae(Rothschild & Jordan, 1903) Janse, 1932
** Acherontiinae：约40属200种
**Ambulicinae（Ambulicinae）
* Semanophorae Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
**Sesiinae
**Philampelinae
**Choerocampinae
=== 现时分类 ===
现时的分类把原来的无感毛组一分为二，成为了天蛾亚科和目天蛾亚科；而原来的感毛组成为现在的长喙天蛾亚科。
天蛾科以下的200多个属，现时分作三个亚科，分别如下：
*Sphinginae
** 面形天蛾族
** 天蛾族
*Smerinthinae
**鹰翅天蛾族（Ambulycini）
**目天蛾族（Smerinthini）
**绒天蛾族（Sphingulini）
* Macroglossinae (Lepidoptera) Harris, 1839
** Dilophonotini
** Macroglossini
** Philampelini
===属===
* Acanthosphinx Aurivillius, 1892
* 面形天蛾属 Acherontia Laspeyres, 1809
* Acosmerycoides Mell, 1922
* Acosmeryx Boisduval, 1874
* Adhemarius Oiticica, 1939
* Aellopos Hübner, 1819
* Afroclanis Carcasson, 1968
* Afrosataspes Basquin & Cadiou, 1986
* Afrosphinx Carcasson, 1968
* Agnosia Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Agrius Hübner, 1819
* Akbesia Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Aleuron Boisduval, 1870
* Altijuba Lachlan, 1999
* Ambulyx Westwood, 1847
* Amorpha Hübner, 1809
* Ampeloeca Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Ampelophaga Bremer & Grey, 1853
* Amphimoea Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Amphion Hübner, 1819
* Amplypterus Hübner, 1819
* Anambulyx Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Andriasa Walker, 1856
* Angonyx Boisduval, 1874
* Antinephele Holland, 1889
* Apocalypsis Butler, 1876
* Arctonotus Boisduval, 1852
* Atemnora Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Autogramma Oiticica, 1946
* Avinoffia Clark, 1929
* Baniwa Lichy, 1981
* Barbourion Clark, 1934
* Basiothia Walker, 1856
* Batocnema Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Bergmania Bryk, 1946
* Berutana Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Cadiouclanis Eitschberger, 2007
* Callambulyx Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Callionima Lucas, 1857
* Callosphingia Rothschild & Jordan, 1916
* Calymnia Walker, 1856
* Cautethia Grote, 1865
* Cechenena Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Cechetra
* Celerio Oken, 1815
* Centroctena Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Cephonodes Hübner, 1819
* Ceratomia Harris, 1839
* Cerberonoton
* Ceridia Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Chaerocina Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Chelacnema
* Chloroclanis Carcasson, 1968
* Cizara Walker, 1856
* Clanidopsis Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Clanis Hübner, 1819
* Clarina Tutt, 1903
* Cocytius Hübner, 1819
* Coelonia Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Coenotes Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Coequosa Walker, 1856
* Compsogene Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Compsulyx Holloway, 1979
* Craspedortha Mell, 1922
* Cressonia Grote & Robinson, 1865
* Cypa Walker, 1864
* Cypoides Matsumura, 1921
* Dahira Moore, 1888
* Daphnis Hübner, 1819
* Daphnusa Walker, 1856
* Darapsa Walker, 1856
* Dargeclanis Eitschberger, 2007
* Degmaptera Hampson, 1896
* Deidamia Clemens, 1859
* Deilephila Laspeyres, 1809
* Diludia Grote & Robinson, 1865
* Dolba Walker, 1856
* Dolbina Staudinger, 1887
* Dolbogene Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Dovania Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Elibia Walker, 1856
* Ellenbeckia Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Enpinanga Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Enyo Hübner, 1819
* Erinnis
* Erinnyis Hübner, 1819
* Euchloron Boisduval, 1875
* Eumorpha Hübner, 1807
* Eupanacra Cadiou & Holloway, 1989
* Euproserpinus Grote & Robinson, 1865
* Eupyrrhoglossum Grote, 1865
* Euryglottis Boisduval, 1874
* Eurypteryx Felder, 1874
* Falcatula Carcasson, 1968
* Gehlenia Bryk, 1944
* Giganteopalpus Huwe, 1895
* Gnathothlibus Wallengren, 1858
* Grammodia Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Grillotius Rougeot, 1973
* Griseosphinx Cadiou & Kitching, 1990
* Gurelca Kirby, 1880
* Gynoeryx Carcasson, 1968
* Gynoeryx Guenée, 1865
* Haemaris Dalman, 1816
* Hayesiana Fletcher, 1982
* Hemaris Dalman, 1816
* Hemeroplanes Hübner, 1819
* Heppneriana
* Himantoides Butler, 1877
* Hippotion Hübner, 1819
* Hopliocnema Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Hoplistopus Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Hyles Hübner, 1819
* 松天蛾属 Hyloicus Hübner, 1819
* Hypaedalea Butler, 1877
* Hypaedalia Butler, 1877
* Ihlegramma Eitschberger, 2003
* Imber Moulds, Tuttle & Lane, 2010
* Isognathus Felder & Felder, 1862
* Isogramma Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Isoparce Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Kentrochrysalis Staudinger, 1887
* Kloneus Skinner, 1923
* Langia Moore, 1872
* Laothoe Fabricius, 1807
* Lapara Walker, 1856
* Lepchina Oberthür, 1904
* Leptoclanis Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Leucomonia Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Leucophlebia Westwood, 1847
* Leucorhampha Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Leucostrophus Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Likoma Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Litosphingia Jordan, 1920
* Lomocyma Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Lophostethus Butler, 1876
* Lycosphingia Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Maassenia Saalmüller, 1884
* Macroglossum Scopoli, 1777
* Macropoliana Carcasson, 1968
* Madoryx Boisduval, 1875
* Malgassoclanis Carcasson, 1968
* Manduca Hübner, 1807
* Marumba Moore, 1882
* Megacorma Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Meganoton Boisduval, 1874
* Metamimas Butler, 1877
* Micracosmeryx Mell, 1922
* Microclanis Carcasson, 1968
* Microsphinx Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Mimas Hübner, 1819
* Mioclanis Zhang, Sun & Zhang, 1994
* Monarda Druce, 1896
* Morwennius Cassidy, Allen & Harman, 2002
* Nannoparce Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Neoclanis Carcasson, 1968
* Neococytius Hodges, 1971
* Neogene Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Neogurelca Hogenes & Treadaw, 1993
* Neopolyptychus Carcasson, 1968
* Nephele Hübner, 1819
* Notonagemia
* Nyceryx Boisduval, 1874
* Oberthurion Clark, 1923
* Odontosida Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Oligographa Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Opistoclanis Jordan, 1929
* Oplerclanis Eitschberger, 2007
* Orecta Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Oryba Walker, 1856
* Oxyambulyx Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Pachygonidia Fletcher, 1982
* Pachylia Walker, 1856
* Pachylioides Hodges, 1971
* Pachysphinx Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Panogena Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Pantophaea Jordan, 1946
* Pantophaea Oiticica, 1946
* Paonias Hübner, 1819
* Paratrea Grote, 1903
* Parum Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Pentateucha Swinhoe, 1908
* Pergesa Walker, 1856
* Perigonia Herrich-Schäffer, 1854
* Phanoxyla Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Philodila Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Pholus Hübner, 1819
* Phryxus Hübner, 1819
* Phyllosphingia Swinhoe, 1897
* Phylloxiphia Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Pierreclanis Eitschberger, 2007
* Platysphinx Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Poliana Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Poliodes Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Polyptychopsis Carcasson, 1968
* Polyptychus Hübner, 1819
* Praedora Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Proserpinus Hübner, 1819
* Protaleuron Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Protambulyx Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Protoparce Burmeister, 1855
* Pseudandriasa Carcasson, 1968
* Pseudenyo Holland, 1889
* Pseudoangonyx Eitschberger, 2010
* Pseudoclanis Rothschild, 1894
* Pseudodolbina Rothschild, 1894
* Pseudopolyptychus Carcasson, 1968
* Pseudosphinx Burmeister, 1856
* Psilogramma Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Rethera Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Rhadinopasa Druce, 1880
* Rhadinopasa Karsch, 1891
* Rhagastis Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Rhodafra Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Rhodambulyx Mell, 1939
* Rhodoprasina Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Rhyncholaba Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Rothinjoa
* Rufoclanis Carcasson, 1968
* Sagenosoma Jordan, 1946
* Sagenosoma Oiticica, 1946
* Sataspes Moore, 1857
* Smerinthulus Huwe, 1895
* Smerinthus Latreille, 1802
* Sphecodina Blanchard, 1840
* Sphingidites Kernbach, 1967
* Sphingonaepiopsis Wallengren, 1858
* Sphingoneopsis Wallengren, 1858
* Sphingulus Staudinger, 1887
* 天蛾属 Sphinx Linnaeus, 1758
* Stolidoptera Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Synoecha Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Syzygia Grote & Robinson, 1865
* Temnora Walker, 1856
* Temnoripais Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Tetrachroa Rothschild & Jordan, 1909
* Thamnoecha Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Theretra Hübner, 1819
* Thibetia Joicey & Kaye, 1917
* Tinostoma Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Triptogon Ménétriés, 1857
* Trogolegnum Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Unzela Walker, 1856
* Viriclanis Aarvik, 1999
* Xanthopan Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Xenosphingia Jordan, 1920
* Xylophanes Hübner, 1819
* Zacria Haxaire & Melichar, 2003