【溪蟹科】
溪蟹科（学名：Potamidae）是短尾下目(螃蟹)溪蟹总科之下一个由淡水蟹组成的科级分类单元。本科包括超过650个物种，分属接近100个属Grave 2009。按其第八片胸腹片(Thoracic sternite)的不同，我们大致可以分为两个亚科Grave 2009：
==分类==
印度北部及缅甸的水域同时有两个亚科的蟹种存在。
===溪蟹亚科===
溪蟹亚科（Potaminae Ortmann, 1896）物种分布于从环地中海(包括南欧、近东、中东到北非)、也门索科特拉岛往东到印度北部及缅甸，包括以下各属Yeo 2004：
*Acanthopotamon Kemp, 1918
*Alcomon Yeo & Ng, 2007
*Himalayapotamon Pretzmann, 1966
*Lobothelphusa Bouvier, 1917
*Paratelphusula Alcock, 1909
* 溪蟹属 Potamon Savigny, 1816
*Socotra Cumberlidge & Wranik, 2002
*Socotrapotamon Apel & Brandis, 2000
===近溪蟹亚科===
近溪蟹亚科（Potamiscinae Bott, 1970）主要在东亚及东南亚地区，包括Yeo 2004：
*Acartiapotamon Dai, 1999
*Allopotamon Ng, 1988
* 阿神蟹属 Amamiku Naruse, Segawa & Shokita, 2004Naruse 2004
*Aparapotamon Dai & Chen, 1985
*Apotamonautes Dai & Xing, 1993
*Artopotamon Dai & Chen, 1985
*Arquatopotamon Chu, Zhou & Sun, 2017
*Aspermon Yeo & Ng, 2007
*Badistemon Yeo & Ng, 2007
*Balssipotamon Dang & Ho, 2008
*Beccumon Yeo & Ng, 2007
*Bottapotamon Türkay & Dai, 1997
* 明溪蟹属 Candidiopotamon Bott, 1967fwcb_Japan
*Carpomon Tan & Ng, 1998
*Cerberusa Holthuis, 1979
*Chinapotamon Dai & Naiyanetr, 1994
*Cryptopotamon Ng & Dudgeon, 1992
* 戴溪蟹属 Daipotamon Ng & Trontelj, 1996
**Daipotamon minos Ng & Trontelj, 1996
*Dalatomon Dang & Ho, 2007
*Demanietta Bott, 1966
*Doimon Yeo & Ng, 2007
*Donopotamon Dang & Ho, 2005
**Donopotamon haii Dang & Hô, 2005
*Dromothelphusa Naiyanetr, 1992
**Dromothelphusa longipes (A. Milne-Edwards, 1869)
*Eosamon Yeo & Ng, 2007
*Erebusa Yeo & Ng, 1999
*Esanpotamon Naiyanetr & Ng, 1997
*Flabellamon Ng, 1996
*泽蟹属 Geothelphusa Stimpson, 1858fwcb_Japan
*Hainanpotamon Dai, 1995
*Heterochelamon Türkay & Dai, 1997
* 华南溪蟹属 Huananpotamon Dai & Ng, 1994
*Ibanum Ng, 1995
*Indochinamon Yeo & Ng, 2007
*Inlethelphusa Yeo & Ng, 2007
*Insulamon Ng & Takeda, 1992
*Iomon Yeo & Ng, 2007
*Isolapotamon Bott, 1968
*Johora Bott, 1966
*Kanpotamon Ng & Naiyanetr, 1993
*Kukrimon Yeo & Ng, 2007:
**Kukrimon cucphuongensis (Dang, 1975)
*Lacunipotamon Dai et al., 1975
*Laevimon Yeo & Ng, 2005
*Larnaudia Bott, 1966
*Latopotamon Dai & Türkay, 1997
*Longpotamon Shih, Huang & Ng, 2016
*Lophopotamon Dai, 1999
*Malayopotamon Bott, 1968
*Mediapotamon Türkay & Dai, 1997
*Megacephalomon Yeo & Ng, 2007
*Mindoron Ng & Takeda, 1992
*Minpotamon Dai & Türkay, 1997
*Minutomon Huang & Mao, 2014
*Nakhonsimon Promdam,  Nabhitabhata & Ng, 2014
*南海溪蟹属 Nanhaipotamon Bott, 1968
*Neilupotamon Dai & Türkay, 1997
*Nemoron Ng, 1996
*Neolarnaudia Türkay & Naiyanetr, 1986
*Neotiwaripotamon Dai & Naiyanetr, 1994
*Ovitamon Ng & Takeda, 1992
*Parapotamonoides Dai, 1990
*Parapotamon De Man, 1907
*Pararanguna Dai & G. X. Chen, 1985
*Parvuspotamon Dai & Bo, 1994
*Phaibulamon Ng, 1992
*Pilosamon Ng, 1996
*Planumon Yeo & Ng, 2007
**Planumon cochinchinense (De Man, 1898)
*Potamiscus Alcock, 1909
*Pudaengon Ng & Naiyanetr, 1995
*Pupamon Yeo & Ng, 2007
*Qianpotamon Dai, 1995
*Quadramon Yeo & Ng, 2007
*Rathbunamon Ng, 1996
*琉球蟹属 Ryukyum Ng & Shokita, 1995fwcb_Japan
*Setosamon Yeo & Ng, 2007
*Shanphusa Yeo & Ng, 2007
*Sinolapotamon Tai & Sung, 1975
*Sinopotamon Bott, 1967
*Stelomon Yeo & Naiyanetr, 2000
*Stoliczia Bott, 1966
*Takpotamon Brandis, 2002
*Tenuilapotamon Dai et al., 1984
*Tenuipotamon Dai, 1990
*Teretamon Yeo & Ng, 2007
*Terrapotamon Ng, 1986
*Thaiphusa Ng & Naiyanetr, 1993
*Thaipotamon Ng & Naiyanetr, 1993
*Tiwaripotamon Bott, 1970
*Tomaculamon Yeo & Ng, 1997
*Trichopotamon Dai & Chen, 1985
*Vadosapotamon Dai & Türkay, 1997
*Vietopotamon Dang & Ho, 2002
*Villopotamon Dang & Ho, 2003
*Yarepotamon Dai & Türkay, 1997
*Yuebeipotamon Huang, Shih & Mao, 2016
*Yuexipotamon Huang & Mao, 2014
==参考文献==
==外部连结==
*溪蟹科