【蒺藜草属】
蒺藜草属（学名：Cenchrus）是禾本科下的一个属，为一年生或有时多年生草本植物。该属共有约25种，分布于热带及温带地区。
属名Cenchrus来源于希腊语kenchros，一种谷物名。
==异名==
* Amphochaeta Andersson
* Beckeropsis Fig. & De Not.
* Catatherophora Steud.
* Cenchropsis Nash
* Echinaria Fabr.
* Eriochaeta Fig. & De Not.
* Gymnotrix P.Beauv.
* Kikuyuochloa H.Scholz
* Lloydia Delile
* Macrochaeta Steud.
* Nastus Lunell
* Odontelytrum Hack.
* Penicellaria Kunth
* Penicillaria Willd.
* Pennisetum Rich.
* Pentastachya Steud.
* Pseudochaetochloa Hitchc.
* Raram Adans.
* Runcina Allamand
* Sericura Hassk.
==下属物种==
* Cenchrus abyssinicus (Hack.) Morrone
* Cenchrus agrimonioides Trin.
* Cenchrus agrimonoides Trin.
* Cenchrus alopecuroides (L.) Thunb.
* 御谷 Cenchrus americanus (L.) Morrone
* Cenchrus annuus (Mez) Morrone
* Cenchrus arnhemicus (F.Muell.) Morrone
* Cenchrus articularis (Trin.) M.W.Tornab. & W.L.Wagner
* Cenchrus basedowii (Summerh. & C.E.Hubb.) Morrone
* Cenchrus beckeroides (Leeke)
* Cenchrus biflorus Roxb.
* Cenchrus brevisetosus (B.K.Simon) B.K.Simon
* Cenchrus brownii Roem. & Schult.
* Cenchrus cafer (Bory) Veldkamp
* Cenchrus caliculatus Cav.
* 光梗蒺藜草 Cenchrus calyculatus Cav.
* Cenchrus chilensis (É.Desv.) Morrone
* Cenchrus ciliaris Fig. & De Not.
* Cenchrus ciliaris L.
* Cenchrus ciliatus Kuntze, 1898
* Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone
* Cenchrus complanatus (Nees) Morrone
* Cenchrus cupreus (Thore)
* Cenchrus distachyus (E.Fourn.) Morrone
* Cenchrus distichophyllus Griseb.
* Cenchrus divisus (J.F.Gmel.) Verloove, Govaerts & Buttler
* Cenchrus domingensis (Spreng. ex Schult.) Morrone
* Cenchrus durus (Beal) Morrone
* Cenchrus echinatus A.Rich., 1850
* 蒺藜草 Cenchrus echinatus L.
* Cenchrus echinatus Torr., 1838
* Cenchrus elegans (Hassk.) Veldkamp
* Cenchrus elymoides F.Muell.
* Cenchrus exiguus (Mez)
* Cenchrus flaccidus (Griseb.) Morrone
* Cenchrus flexilis (Mez) Morrone
* Cenchrus foermerianus (Leeke) Morrone
* Cenchrus frutescens Sieb., 1851
* Cenchrus frutescens Sieber ex Steud.
* Cenchrus geniculatus Thunb.
* Cenchrus glaucifolius (Hochst. ex A.Rich.)
* Cenchrus gracilescens (Hochst.)
* Cenchrus gracilis P.Beauv.
* Cenchrus gracillimus Nash
* Cenchrus henryanus (F.Br.) M.W.Tornab. & W.L.Wagner
* Cenchrus heterochaetus Steud.
* Cenchrus hohenackeri (Hochst. ex Steud.) Morrone
* Cenchrus hordeiformis Pers., 1805
* Cenchrus hordeoides (Lam.) Morrone
* Cenchrus hybr
* Cenchrus intectus (Chase) Morrone
* Cenchrus lanatus (Klotzsch) Morrone
* Cenchrus lapeta Buch.-Ham. ex Wall., 1848
* Cenchrus latifolius (Spreng.) Morrone
* Cenchrus laxius (Clayton)
* Cenchrus ledermannii (Mez)
* Cenchrus limensis Meyen
* Cenchrus longisetus M.C.Johnst.
* Cenchrus longispinus (Hack.) Fernald
* Cenchrus longissimus (S.L.Chen & Y.X.Jin) Morrone
* Cenchrus longistylus (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Thulin & S.M.Phillips
* Cenchrus macrourus (Trin.) Morrone
* Cenchrus massaicus (Stapf) Morrone
* Cenchrus mezianus (Leeke) Morrone
* Cenchrus michoacanus H.F.Gut. & Morrone
* Cenchrus mildbraedii (Mez) Morrone
* Cenchrus mitis Andersson
* Cenchrus monostigma (Pilg.) Morrone
* Cenchrus multiflorus J.Presl
* Cenchrus mutilatus Kuntze
* Cenchrus myosuroides Kunth
* Cenchrus nanus (Engl.)
* Cenchrus nervosus (Nees) Kuntze
* Cenchrus nodiflorus (Franch.)
* Cenchrus nubicus (Hochst.)
* Cenchrus occidentalis (Chase) Morrone
* Cenchrus orientalis (Rich.) Morrone
* Cenchrus palmeri Vasey
* Cenchrus pauper (Steud.) Morrone
* Cenchrus pedicellatus (Trin.) Morrone
* Cenchrus pennisetiformis Steud.
* Cenchrus peruvianus (Trin.) Morrone
* Cenchrus petiolaris (Hochst.) Morrone
* Cenchrus pilcomayensis (Mez) Morrone
* Cenchrus pilosus Kunth
* Cenchrus pirottae (Chiov.)
* Cenchrus platyacanthus Andersson
* Cenchrus polystachios (L.) Morrone
* Cenchrus preslii (Kunth)
* Cenchrus prieurii (Kunth) Maire
* Cenchrus procerus (Stapf) Morrone
* Cenchrus prolificus (Chase) Morrone
* Cenchrus pseudotriticoides (A.Camus)
* Cenchrus pumilus (Hack.)
* Cenchrus purpureus (Schumach.) Morrone
* Cenchrus qianningensis (S.L.Zhong) Morrone
* Cenchrus quianningensis (S.L.Zhong) Morrone
* Cenchrus ramosus (Hochst.) Morrone
* Cenchrus rigidus (Griseb.) Morrone
* Cenchrus riparius (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Morrone
* Cenchrus robustus R.D.Webster
* Cenchrus rupestris (Chase) Morrone
* Cenchrus sagittatus (Henrard) Morrone
* Cenchrus schweinfurthii (Pilg.)
* Cenchrus setaceus (Forssk.) Morrone
* Cenchrus setiger Vahl
* Cenchrus setigerus Spreng. ex Steud., 1840
* Cenchrus shaanxiensis (S.L.Chen & Y.X.Jin) Morrone
* Cenchrus sichuanensis (S.L.Chen & Y.X.Jin) Morrone
* Cenchrus sieberianus (Schltdl.) Verloove
* Cenchrus somalensis Clayton
* Cenchrus sphacelatus (Nees) Morrone
* Cenchrus spinifex Cav.
* Cenchrus squamulatus (Fresen.) Morrone
* Cenchrus stramineus (Peter) Morrone
* Cenchrus tempisquensis (R.W.Pohl) Morrone
* Cenchrus thulinii (S.M.Phillips) Morrone
* Cenchrus trachyphyllus (Pilg.) Morrone
* Cenchrus tribuloides L.
* Cenchrus tripsacoides L. ex B.D.Jacks.
* Cenchrus trisetus (Leeke) Morrone
* Cenchrus tristachyus (Kunth) Kuntze
* Cenchrus triuncialis L., 1759
* Cenchrus uliginosus (Hack.)
* Cenchrus unisetus (Nees) Morrone
* Cenchrus violaceus (Lam.) Morrone
* Cenchrus weberbaueri (Mez) Morrone
* Cenchrus yemensis (Deflers)
* Gymnotrix adoensis Hochst. ex Steud.
* Gymnotrix alopecuros Nees ex Steud., 1854
* Gymnotrix bambusiformis E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.
* Gymnotrix cenchroides Wight ex Steud., 1854
* Gymnotrix cladodes Hochst. ex Engl., 1892
* Gymnotrix distachya E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.
* Gymnotrix glabra Hochst.
* Gymnotrix grisebachiana E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.
* Gymnotrix mexicana E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.
* Gymnotrix polystachyos (L.) Sw. ex Trin., 1826
* Gymnotrix schimperi Hochst.
* Penicillaria ciliaris Buch.-Ham. ex Wall., 1848
* Penicillaria mossambicensis Klotzsch, 1855
* Penicillaria nigricans A.Braun ex T.Durand & Schinz, 1894
* Penicillaria typhoides Schltdl.
* Penicillaria willdenowii Klotzsch
* Pennisetum alopecuroides Linnaeus, 1753
* Pennisetum breslii Trin. ex Steud.
* Pennisetum carneum Hornem. ex Steud.
* Pennisetum erythrochaetum Ohwi
* Pennisetum flavisetum Steud. ex Jard.
* Pennisetum foermeranum Leeke
* Pennisetum geniculatum (Thunb.) E.Phillips, 1931
* Pennisetum glaucocladum Stapf & C.E.Hubb., 1933
* Pennisetum glaucum Linnaeus, 1753
* Pennisetum hybr
* Pennisetum indicum (L.) M.R.Almeida, 2014
* Pennisetum leptostachys Balansa
* Pennisetum macropogon Stapf & C.E.Hubb., 1933
* Pennisetum nepalense Spreng.
* Pennisetum obovatum Masam. & Syozi
* Pennisetum pumilum Hack. ex Engl.
* Pennisetum quanxinense H.R.Zhao & A.T.Liu
* Pennisetum sciureum Trin. ex Steud.
* Pennisetum uliginosum Hack. ex Engl.
* Pentastachya abyssinica Hochst.
== 参考文献 ==