【姬蛛科】
姬蛛科（学名：Theridiidae）又名姬蜘科、球蛛科，是蜘蛛目下的一个大科，其下共有100多属、2200多种蜘蛛。分布遍及全球。
常结不规则网于牛棚，人的住所等处。母蜘蛛将梅核形卵包挂在网中。蜘蛛毒一般是针对其猎物，对人之影响不大，一般姬蜘科蜘蛛并不危险，但其中亦有黑寡妇蜘蛛。
==分类==
，世界蜘蛛名录收录有以下几属：
Chrysso pulcherrima
Coscinida japonica
Dipoena martinae
Enoplognatha abrupta
Epsinus nubilus
Latrodectus mactans
Theridion impressum
Theridula angula
*Achaearanea Strand, 1929
*Achaearyopa Barrion & Litsinger, 1995
*Achaeridion Wunderlich, 2008
*Allothymoites Ono, 2007
*Ameridion Wunderlich, 1995
*Anatea Berland, 1927
*Anatolidion Wunderlich, 2008
*Anelosimus Simon, 1891
*Argyrodella Saaristo, 2006
*Argyrodes Simon, 1864
*Ariamnes Thorell, 1869
*Asagena Sundevall, 1833
*Asygyna Agnarsson, 2006
*Audifia Keyserling, 1884
*Bardala Saaristo, 2006
*Borneoridion Deeleman & Wunderlich, 2011
*Brunepisinus Yoshida & Koh, 2011
*Cabello Levi, 1964
*Cameronidion Wunderlich, 2011
*Campanicola Yoshida, 2015
*Canalidion Wunderlich, 2008
*Carniella Thaler & Steinberger, 1988
*Cephalobares O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1870
*Cerocida Simon, 1894
*Chikunia Yoshida, 2009
*Chorizopella Lawrence, 1947
*Chrosiothes Simon, 1894
*Chrysso O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882
*Coleosoma O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882
*Coscinida Simon, 1895
*Craspedisia Simon, 1894
*Crustulina Menge, 1868
*Cryptachaea Archer, 1946
*Cyllognatha L. Koch, 1872
*Deelemanella Yoshida, 2003
*Dipoena Thorell, 1869
*Dipoenata Wunderlich, 1988
*Dipoenura Simon, 1909
*Echinotheridion Levi, 1963
*Emertonella Bryant, 1945
*Enoplognatha Pavesi, 1880
*Episinus Walckenaer, in Latreille, 1809
*Euryopis Menge, 1868
*Eurypoena Wunderlich, 1992
*Exalbidion Wunderlich, 1995
*Faiditus Keyserling, 1884
*Gmogala Keyserling, 1890
*Grancanaridion Wunderlich, 2011
*Guaraniella Baert, 1984
*Hadrotarsus Thorell, 1881
*Helvibis Keyserling, 1884
*Helvidia Thorell, 1890
*Hentziectypus Archer, 1946
*Heterotheridion Wunderlich, 2008
*Hetschkia Keyserling, 1886
*Histagonia Simon, 1895
*Icona Forster, 1955
*Jamaitidion Wunderlich, 1995
*Janula Strand, 1932
*Kochiura Archer, 1950
*Landoppo Barrion & Litsinger, 1995
*Lasaeola Simon, 1881
*Latrodectus Walckenaer, 1805
*Macaridion Wunderlich, 1992
*Magnopholcomma Wunderlich, 2008
*Meotipa Simon, 1894
*Molione Thorell, 1892
*Moneta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1870
*Montanidion Wunderlich, 2011
*Nanume Saaristo, 2006
*Neopisinus Marques, Buckup & Rodrigues, 2011
*Neospintharus Exline, 1950
*Neottiura Menge, 1868
*Nesopholcomma Ono, 2010
*Nesticodes Archer, 1950
*Nipponidion Yoshida, 2001
*Nojimaia Yoshida, 2009
*Ohlertidion Wunderlich, 2008
*Okumaella Yoshida, 2009
*Paidiscura Archer, 1950
*Parasteatoda Archer, 1946
*Paratheridula Levi, 1957
*Pholcomma Thorell, 1869
*Phoroncidia Westwood, 1835
*Phycosoma O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879
*Phylloneta Archer, 1950
*Platnickina Koçak & Kemal, 2008
*Proboscidula Miller, 1970
*Propostira Simon, 1894
*Pycnoepisinus Wunderlich, 2008
*Rhomphaea L. Koch, 1872
*Robertus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879
*Ruborridion Wunderlich, 2011
*Rugathodes Archer, 1950
*Sardinidion Wunderlich, 1995
*Selkirkiella Berland, 1924
*Sesato Saaristo, 2006
*Seycellesa Koçak & Kemal, 2008
*Simitidion Wunderlich, 1992
*Spheropistha Yaginuma, 1957
*Spinembolia Saaristo, 2006
*Spintharus Hentz, 1850
*Steatoda Sundevall, 1833
*Stemmops O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894
*Stoda Saaristo, 2006
*Styposis Simon, 1894
*Takayus Yoshida, 2001
*Tamanidion Wunderlich, 2011
*Tekellina Levi, 1957
*Theonoe Simon, 1881
*Theridion Walckenaer, 1805
*Theridula Emerton, 1882
*Thwaitesia O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1881
*Thymoites Keyserling, 1884
*Tidarren Chamberlin & Ivie, 1934
*Tomoxena Simon, 1895
*Wamba O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896
*Wirada Keyserling, 1886
*Yaginumena Yoshida, 2002
*Yoroa Baert, 1984
*Yunohamella Yoshida, 2007
*Zercidium Benoit, 1977
该科下还有35个已经完全灭绝的属。
==参考文献==