【癌症的种类】
这是一个「癌症种类」的列表，表中的癌症以英文名称的第一个字母排序。
==A==
* 急性淋巴性白血病（ALL, Acute lymphoblastic leukemia）
* 急性骨髓性白血病 Acute myeloid leukemia
* 肾上腺皮质癌 Adrenocortical carcinoma
* 艾滋病相关癌症 AIDS-related cancers
* 艾滋病相关淋巴瘤 AIDS-related lymphoma
* 肛门癌 Anal cancer
* 阑尾癌 Appendix cancer
* 星细胞瘤 Astrocytoma
* 肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
==B==
* 基底细胞癌 Basal-cell carcinoma
* 胆管癌 bile duct cancer
* 膀胱癌 Bladder cancer
* 骨肿瘤 Bone tumor
* 脑干胶质瘤 Brainstem glioma
* 脑癌 Brain cancer
* 乳癌 Breast cancer
* 支气管腺瘤 Bronchial adenomas /类癌 carcinoids
* 伯基特氏淋巴瘤 Burkitt's lymphoma
==C==
* 类癌 Carcinoid tumor
* 上皮细胞癌 Carcinoma
* 小脑astrocytoma Cerebellar astrocytoma childhood
* 小脑神经胶质瘤 Cerebral astrocytoma
* 子宫颈癌 Cervical cancer
* Childhood cancers Childhood cancer
* 胆管癌 Cholangiocarcinoma
* 软骨肉瘤 Chondrosarcoma
*  慢性淋巴性白血病 Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
* 慢性粒细胞性白血病 Chronic myelogenous leukemia
* 慢性骨髓增殖性疾病 Chronic myeloproliferative disorders
* 大肠癌 Colon cancer
* 皮肤T细胞淋巴瘤 Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma
==D==
* 发育不良的小圆细胞肿瘤 Desmoplastic small round cell tumor
==E==
* 子宫内膜癌 Endometrial cancer
* 室管膜瘤 Ependymoma
* 上皮样血管内皮瘤 Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (EHE)
* 食道癌 Esophageal cancer
* 尤文氏肉瘤 Ewing's sarcoma in the Ewing family of tumors
* 眼睛癌 Eye cancer
==G==
* 胆癌 Gallbladder cancer
* 胃癌 Gastric (stomach) cancer
* 胃肠类癌肿瘤 Gastrointestinal carcinoid tumor
* 胃肠道基质肿瘤 Gastrointestinal stromal tumor, GIST
* 生殖细胞瘤 Germ cell tumor: extracranial, extragonadal, or ovarian
* 妊娠滋养细胞疾病 Gestational trophoblastic tumor
* 神经胶质瘤 Glioma
* 胃类癌 Gastric carcinoid
==H==
* 毛细胞白血病 Hairy cell leukemia
* 头颈癌 Head and neck cancer
* 心脏癌 Heart cancer
* 肝细胞癌 Hepatocellular carcinoma
* 霍奇金淋巴瘤 Hodgkin lymphoma
* 下咽癌 Hypopharyngeal cancer
* 下丘脑和视觉通路神经胶质瘤 Hypothalamic and visual pathway glioma
==I==
* 眼内黑素瘤 Intraocular melanoma
* 胰岛细胞癌 |Islet cell carcinoma (endocrine pancreas)
==K==
* 卡波西氏肉瘤 Kaposi sarcoma
* 肾癌 Kidney cancer
==L==
* 喉癌 Laryngeal cancer
* 白血病 Leukaemias
* 急性淋巴性白血病 Leukaemia, acute lymphoblastic (also called acute lymphocytic leukaemia)
* 急性骨髓性白血病 Leukaemia, acute myeloid (also called acute myelogenous leukemia)
* B细胞慢性淋巴性白血病 |Leukaemia, chronic lymphocytic (also called chronic lymphocytic leukemia)
* 慢性粒细胞性白血病 Leukemia, chronic myelogenous (also called chronic myeloid leukemia)
* 发样细胞白血病
* 嘴唇和口腔癌症 Lip and oral cavity cancer
* 脂肪肉瘤
* 肝癌（原发性）
* 肺癌 Lung cancer, non-small cell
* 小细胞肺癌 Lung cancer, small cell
* 淋巴瘤 Lymphoma
* 艾滋病相关淋巴癌
* 布凯特氏淋巴瘤
* 皮肤T细胞淋巴瘤
* 霍奇金淋巴瘤 Lymphoma, Hodgkin
* 非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤 Lymphomas, Non-Hodgkin （曾用分类，指除霍奇金淋巴瘤之外的其他类型淋巴瘤）
* 原发性中枢神经系统淋巴瘤 Lymphoma, primary central nervous system
==M==
* 巨球蛋白血症
* 男性乳癌 Male breast cancer
* 骨恶性纤维组织细胞瘤 / 恶性纤维组织细胞瘤 Malignant fibrous histiocytoma of bone/osteosarcoma
* 成神经管细胞瘤 medulloblastoma
* 黑色素瘤 Melanoma
* 眼内黑色素瘤 Melanoma, intraocular (eye)
* 默克细胞癌
* 间皮瘤 Mesothelioma
* 口腔原发不明鳞状细胞癌之颈部转移 Metastatic squamous neck cancer with occult primary
* 口腔癌 Mouth cancer
* 多发性内分泌肿瘤 Multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome
* 多发性骨髓瘤 Multiple myeloma/plasma cell neoplasm
* 蕈状肉芽肿
* 骨髓增生异常综合症 Myelodysplastic syndromes
* 骨髓增生异常/骨髓增生性疾病 Myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative diseases
* 慢性粒细胞性白血病 Myelogenous leukemia, chronic
* 急性骨髓性白血病 Myeloid leukemia, adult acute
* 急性骨髓性白血病, childhood acute
* 多发性骨髓瘤 Myeloma, multiple (cancer of the bone-marrow)
* 骨髓增殖性疾病 Myeloproliferative disorders, chronic
* 粘液瘤
==N==
* 鼻腔和鼻窦癌症 Nasal cavity and paranasal sinus cancer
* 鼻咽癌 Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
* 神经母细胞瘤
* 非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤 Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
* 非小细胞肺癌 Non-small cell lung cancer
==O==
* 寡树突胶质瘤
* 口腔癌 Oral cancer
* 口咽癌 Oropharyngeal cancer
* 骨肉瘤 osteosarcoma/多形性未分化肉瘤
* 骨肉瘤/骨恶化纤维组织细胞瘤 Osteosarcoma/malignant fibrous histiocytoma of bone
* 卵巢癌 Ovarian cancer
* 卵巢上皮细胞癌 Ovarian epithelial cancer （表面上皮间质肿瘤）
* 卵巢生殖细胞瘤 Ovarian germ cell tumor
* 卵巢低恶性瘤 Ovarian low malignant potential tumor
==P==
* 胰腺癌 Pancreatic cancer
* 胰岛细胞癌 Pancreatic cancer, islet cell
* 鼻窦和鼻腔癌症 Paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancer
* 副甲状腺癌
* 阴茎癌 Penile cancer
* 头颈癌 Pharyngeal cancer
* 嗜铬细胞瘤
* 乳房叶状肿瘤
* 毛状星状细胞瘤 Pilocytic astrocytoma
* 松果体星状细胞瘤 Pineal astrocytoma
* 松果体胚细胞瘤 Pineal germinoma
* 松果体母细胞瘤与神经外胚层母细胞瘤 Pineoblastoma and supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumors, childhood
* 脑垂体瘤
* 浆细胞瘤/多发性骨髓瘤 Plasma cell neoplasia/Multiple myeloma
* 胸膜肺母细胞瘤 |Pleuropulmonary blastoma
* 原发性中枢神经系统淋巴瘤 Primary central nervous system lymphoma
* 前列腺癌 Prostate cancer
==R==
* 大肠癌 Rectal cancer
* 肾癌
* 肾盂、输尿管和过渡性上皮细胞癌 Renal pelvis and ureter, transitional cell cancer
* 视网膜母细胞瘤 Retinoblastoma
* 横纹肌肉瘤 Rhabdomyosarcoma, childhood
==S==
* 唾液腺癌
* 尤文氏肉瘤 Sarcoma, Ewing family of tumors
* 卡波西氏肉瘤 Sarcoma, Kaposi
* 软组织肉瘤 Sarcoma, soft tissue
* 子宫肉瘤 Sarcoma, uterine
* 塞扎病
* 皮肤癌 Skin carcinoma
* 小细胞肺癌 Small cell lung cancer
* 小肠癌 Small intestine cancer
* 鳞状细胞癌（见非黑色素瘤的皮肤癌）
* 口腔原发不明鳞状细胞癌之颈部转移
* 胃癌 Stomach cancer
* 幕上原始神经外胚层肿瘤 Supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumor
==T==
* T细胞淋巴瘤 T-Cell lymphoma
* 睾丸癌 Testicular cancer
* 头颈癌 Throat cancer
* 胸腺肿瘤 Thymoma
* 甲状腺癌 Thyroid cancer
* 肾盂和输尿管的过渡性细胞癌 Transitional cell cancer of the renal pelvis and ureter
* 妊娠滋养细胞疾病 Trophoblastic tumor, gestational
==U==
* 原发部位不明癌 Unknown primary site adult
* 上皮组织癌 Ureter and renal pelvis
* 尿道癌 Urethral cancer
* 子宫肉瘤 Uterine sarcoma
==V==
* 阴道癌 Vaginal cancer
* 视觉途径和下丘脑神经胶质瘤 Visual pathway and hypothalamic glioma
* 外阴肿瘤 Vulvar cancer
==W==
* 华氏巨球蛋白血症 Waldenström macroglobulinemia
* 威尔姆氏肿瘤 Wilms tumor（肾癌）