【推论统计学】
安德森鸢尾花卉数据集中变色鸢尾花萼片宽度数据的分布直方图
推论统计学，或称统计推断（Statistical inference），指统计学中，研究如何根据样本数据去推断总体数量特征的方法。它是在对样本数据进行描述的基础上，对统计总体的未知数量特征做出以概率形式表述的推断。更概括地说，是在一段有限的时间内，通过对一个随机过程的观察来进行推断的。
统计学中，统计推断与描述统计相对应。
统计推断的结果常用来决定下一步的作法，可能是要做更深入的试验或问卷，或是是决定是否要实行某项方案。
== 参考文献 ==
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* Cox, D. R. (2006). Principles of Statistical Inference, Cambridge University Press. 0-521-68567-2.
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* dead-url=no
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** (1878 March), "The Doctrine of Chances", Popular Science Monthly, v. 12, March issue, pp.  604 date=20200820040933 –615.  Internet Archive  Eprint.
** (1878 March), "The Doctrine of Chances", Popular Science Monthly, v. 12, March issue, pp.  604 date=20200820040933 –615.  Internet Archive  Eprint.
** (1878 June), "The Order of Nature", Popular Science Monthly, v. 13, pp.  203 date=20200819235024 –217.Internet Archive  Eprint.
** (1878 August), "Deduction, Induction, and Hypothesis", Popular Science Monthly, v. 13, pp.  470 date=20200819235026 –482. Internet Archive  Eprint.
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* cite book |title=Parametric Statistical Theory |last1=Pfanzagl |first1=Johann |authorlink=
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== 延伸阅读 ==
*Casella, G., Berger, R.L. (2001). Statistical Inference. Duxbury Press. 0-534-24312-6
*  jstor = 270939
* Held L., Bové D.S. (2014). Applied Statistical Inference—Likelihood and Bayes (Springer).
*cite journal | last1 = Lenhard | first1 = Johannes | year = 2006 | title = Models and Statistical Inference: the controversy between Fisher and Neyman–Pearson | url = http://www.stats.org.uk/statistical-inference/Lenhard2006.pdf | journal = British Journal for the Philosophy of Science | volume = 57 | issue =
dead-url = no
* cite journal | last1 = Lindley | first1 = D | year = 1958 | title = Fiducial distribution and Bayes' theorem | url = | journal = Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B | volume = 20 | issue = | pages = 102–7
*Rahlf, Thomas (2014). "Statistical Inference", in Claude Diebolt, and Michael Haupert (eds.), "Handbook of Cliometrics ( Springer Reference Series)", Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer. http://www.springerreference.com/docs/html/chapterdbid/372458.html date=20140714181530
* first2 = D. R.
*Young, G.A., Smith, R.L. (2005). Essentials of Statistical Inference, CUP. 0-521-83971-8
== 相关条目 ==
* 统计学
*独立性检验
==外部连结==
* MIT  OpenCourseWare date=20210224213339 : Statistical Inference
*  NPTEL Statistical Inference date=20190611165744 ,  youtube link date=20210308204437
*  Statistical induction and prediction