【戴克里先迫害】
让-里奥·杰洛姆1883年所作《基督烈士的最后祷告》
戴克里先迫害（Diocletianic Persecution）或称作大迫害（Great Persecution），是罗马帝国最后一次和最严重的一次对基督徒的镇压。303年时，罗马皇帝戴克里先、马克西米安、伽列里乌斯和君士坦提乌斯一世颁布了一系列法令，废除基督教的合法权益并要求他们遵守传统的古罗马宗教习俗。后来法令开始针对神职人员展开迫害，下令将这些民众奉献给罗马神明。然而因为高卢和不列颠尼亚的起义使得罗马帝国国力下降，相关的迫害行动强度因而有所变化，最终仅有势力较强东部省份仍然继续采行所有的禁令。这些迫害基督徒的法律随著不同罗马皇帝的上位而实施效力并不一致，但最终在313年君士坦丁大帝和李锡尼颁布《米兰敕令》后，标志著过去的迫害正式结束。
== 参考文献 ==
=== 引用 ===
=== 来源 ===
古代文献
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** Cureton, William, trans.  History of the Martyrs in Palestine by Eusebius of Caesarea, Discovered in a Very Antient Syriac Manuscript date=20120321011205 . London: Williams & Norgate, 1861. Accessed September 28, 2009.
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* Lactantius. Divinae Institutiones (The Divine Institutes) ca. 303–311.
** Fletcher, William, trans.  The Divine Institutes date=20210210225842 . From Ante-Nicene Fathers, Vol. 7. Edited by Alexander Roberts, James Donaldson, and A. Cleveland Coxe. Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1886. Revised and edited for New Advent by Kevin Knight. Accessed June 9, 2009.
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** Fletcher, William, trans.  On the Anger of God date=20210126045350 . From Ante-Nicene Fathers, Vol. 7. Edited by Alexander Roberts, James Donaldson, and A. Cleveland Coxe. Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1886. Revised and edited for New Advent by Kevin Knight. Accessed June 9, 2009.
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** Vassall-Phillips, O.R., trans. The Work of St. Optatus Against the Donatists. London: Longmans, Green, & Co., 1917.  Quick links to the separate books and parts of ‘Against the Donatists’date=20171218002819 , Transcribed at tertullian.org by Roger Pearse, 2006. Accessed June 9, 2009.
* Porphyry. Fragments.
** Brauunsberg, David, and Roger Pearse, eds. " Porphyry, Against the Christians: Fragments", in Selected Fathers of the Church. 2006. Accessed June 9, 2009.
* Tertullian. Apologeticus (Apology) 197.
** Thelwall, S., trans.  Apology date=20210309192029 . From Ante-Nicene Fathers, Vol. 3. Edited by Alexander Roberts, James Donaldson, and A. Cleveland Coxe. (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1885.) Revised and edited for New Advent by Kevin Knight. Accessed June 16, 2009.
* Tilley, Maureen A, trans. Donatist Martyr Stories: The Church in Conflict in Roman North Africa. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1996.
现代文献
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* Corcoran, Simon. The Empire of the Tetrarchs, Imperial Pronouncements and Government AD 284–324. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996. ISBN 0-19-814984-0
* Corcoran, Simon. "Before Constantine." In The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Constantine, edited by Noel Lenski, 35–58. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006. Hardcover ISBN 0-521-81838-9 Paperback ISBN 0-521-52157-2
* Curran, John. Pagan City and Christian Capital: Rome in the Fourth Century. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2000. ISBN 0-19-815278-7
* Davies, P.S. "The Origin and Purpose of the Persecution of AD 303." Journal of Theological Studies 40:1 (1989): 66–94.
* Digeser, Elizabeth DePalma. The Making of a Christian Empire: Lactantius and Rome. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2000. ISBN 0-8014-3594-3
* Dodds, E.R. Pagan and Christian in an Age of Anxiety: Some Aspects of Religious Experience from Marcus Aurelius to Constantine. New York: Norton, 1970.
* Drake, H.A. Constantine and the Bishops: The Politics of Intolerance. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000. ISBN 0-8018-6218-3
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* Elliott, T. G. The Christianity of Constantine the Great. Scranton, PA: University of Scranton Press, 1996. ISBN 0-940866-59-5
* Fox, see Lane Fox, Robin
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* Frend, W.H.C. "Prelude to the Great Persecution: The Propaganda War." Journal of Ecclesiastical History 38:1 (1987): 1–18.
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* de Sainte-Croix, G.E.M. "Aspects of the Great Persecution." Harvard Theological Review 47 (1954): 75–113.
* de Sainte-Croix, G.E.M. "Why Were the Early Christians Persecuted?" Past & Present 26 (1963): 6–38.
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== 外部连结 ==
*  A Chronological Chart of the Persecution with primary sources hyperlinked date=20081228002630
*  Persecution of Christians from Britannica date=20141023045037