【马丁·加德纳】
马丁·加德纳（Martin Gardner，catIdx=G），美国名声显赫的业余数学大师、魔术师、怀疑论者，他是《科学美国人》杂志上一个曾开设了20多年的数学游戏专栏作者。他没有数学博士学位，但是他的作品能让广大普通读者和数学家也为之着迷。马丁·加德纳才华横溢，著作颇丰，据不完全统计，迄今已写了五十本以上的书。他曾多次获奖，包括美国物理学会及美国钢铁基金会的优秀科学作者奖。
==生平==
他生于美国俄克拉荷马州的塔尔萨（Tulsa）。1936年，毕业于芝加哥大学哲学系。在进入大学之前，他是一个新教原教旨主义者。通过理性的思考，在大学期间他的信仰发生了变化，后来他成了一位哲学有神论者。毕业后他在家乡的《民友报》担任记者。二战期间，他成为美国海军的随军记者。战后，他继续从事自由撰稿人和编辑工作。他的主要工作是1957年到1981年在《科学美国人》的长期专栏作家，他所包办的“数学游戏”专栏，成为该杂志的一个“特色产品”。
== 被翻译为中文的作品 ==
* 《跳出思路的陷阱》
* 《密码传奇》
* 《人人都能懂得的相对论》
* 《表里不一的宇宙》
* 《好科学、坏科学、伪科学》
* 《不可思议的矩阵博士》
* 《数学狂欢节》
* 《啊哈？灵机一动》
* 《从惊讶到思考——数学悖挑奇景》
*《矛盾集锦》 原名：Paradox Box
*《数学推敲》
*《打开魔数箱》
== 延伸阅读 ==
* Albers, Don (2008).  The Martin Gardner Interview date=20220408195622  (in five parts) with MAA Editorial Director Don Albers, fifteeneightyfour: the blog of Cambridge University Press
* AMS Notices (2004).  Interview with Martin Gardner date=20211009213359  Notices of the AMS, Vol. 52, No. 6, June/July 2005, pp. 602–611
* AMS Notices (2011).  Memories of Martin Gardner date=20220130215805  Notices of the AMS, Vol. 58, No. 3, March 2011, p. 420
* Antonick, Gary (2014).  Ignited by Martin Gardner, Ian Stewart Continues to Illuminate The New York Times, October 27, 2014
* Auerbach, David (2013).  A Delville of a Tolkar: Martin Gardner’s “Undiluted Hocus-Pocus” date=20151009000934  Los Angeles Review of Books, November 4, 2013
* BBC News (2014).  Martin Gardner, puzzle master extraordinaire date=20220703175816  BBC News Magazine, October 21, 2014
* Bhargava, Manjul (2018).  An Interview with Manjul Bhargava date=20220422113149  with Colm Mulcahy, G4G13, April 2018
* Bellos, Alex (2010).  Martin Gardner obituary date=20220621063434  The Guardian, May 27, 2010
* Berlekamp, Elwyn R (2014).  The Mathematical Legacy of Martin Gardner date=20220329172705  Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM), September 2, 2014
* Berlekamp, Elwyn R.,  John H. Conway, and Richard K. Guy (1982).  Winning Ways for your Mathematical Plays date=20220413234851  Academic Press,  0120911507.
* Brown, Emma (2010).  Martin Gardner, prolific math and science writer, dies at 95 date=20161225051040   The Washington Post, May 24, 2010
* cite book |editor-last=Burstein |editor-first=Mark |year=2011 |title=A Bouquet for the Gardner: Martin Gardner Remembered |publisher=The Lewis Carroll Society of North America |location=New York |isbn=978-0-930326-17-3
* Case, James (2014).  Martin Gardner’s Mathematical Grapevine date=20220407034502  By James Case, SIAM News, April 01, 2014
* Costello, Matthew J. (1988).  The Greatest Puzzles of All Time New York: Prentice Hall Press, 0133649369
* Crease, Robert P (2018).  Martin Gardner would have smiled date=20220422113147  Physics World: Education and Outreach Blog, 16 April 2018
* Demaine (2008). Edited by Erik D. Demaine, Martin L. Demaine, Tom Rodgers.  A lifetime of puzzles : a collection of puzzles in honor of Martin Gardner's 90th birthday date=20220421115319  A K Peters: Wellesley, MA, 1568812450
* Dirda, Michael (2009).  Book review by Michael Dirda: 'When You Were a Tadpole and I Was a Fish' by Martin Gardner date=20191025103535  The Washington Post, October 22, 2009
* The Economist (2010).  Martin Gardner obituary date=20170708081237  Jun 3rd 2010
* England, Jason (2014).  The puzzling life of Martin Gardner date=20190616125149  Cosmos Magazine, February 24, 2014
* Friedel, Frederic (2018).  Remembering Martin Gardner date=20190530131146 , Jan 16, 2018
* Gardner, Martin (2010).  A Quarter Century of Recreational Mathematics by Martin Gardner, Scientific American, May 29, 2010
* Gardner, Martin (2013).  Undiluted Hocus-Pocus: The Autobiography of Martin Gardner date=20160604080211  Princeton University Press, 0691159912.
* Gardner, Martin (2016).  The Recreational Mathematics of Piet Hein date=20190609052217  Piet Hein Website
* Gathering 4 Gardner (2014).  Martin Gardner—Magician date=20220129150725
* Gould, Stephen Jay (1982).  The Quack Detector date=20210630015750  The New York Review of Books, February 4, 1982
* Groth, George (1983).  Review of Gardner’s Game with God date=20151026192910  The New York Review of Books, December 8, 1983
* Hofstadter, Douglas (2010).  Martin Gardner: A Major Shaping Force in My Life date=20220213213519  Scientific American, May 24, 2010
* Kim, Scott (2014).  Martin Gardner, May 18, 2014 date=20181023195836  - Scott Kim Website* Klarner, David A. (1998). Mathematical Recreations:  A Collection in Honor of Martin Gardner, Dover Publications, New York, pp. 140-166
* Kindley, Evan (2015).  Down the Rabbit Hole: The rise, and rise, of literary annotation date=20220513090006  By Evan Kindley, The New Republic, September 21, 2015
* Kullman, David (1997).  The Penrose Tiling at Miami University date=20170814145333  Presented at the Mathematical Association of America Ohio Section Meeting Shawnee State University, October 24, 1997
* Lister, David (1995).  Martin Gardner and Paperfolding date=20200811163641  British Origami Society, February 15, 1995.
* MAA FOCUS (2010).  Remembering Martin Gardner date=20220121123837  vol 30 (4), August/September 2010
* MacTutor (2010).  History of Mathematics archive: Martin Gardner date=20160401012345
* Malkevitch, Joseph (2014).  Magical Mathematics - A Tribute to Martin Gardner date=20161225053847  American Mathematical Society, March 2014
* Martin, Douglas (2010).  Martin Gardner, Puzzler and Polymath, Dies at 95 date=20100525103251  The New York Times, May 23, 2010
*  Martin Gardner—Mathematician date=20220721205517  (official website)
* Mirsky, Steve (2010).  Scholars and Others Pay Tribute to "Mathematical Games" Columnist Martin Gardner date=20220422113148  Scientific American, May 24, 2010
* Mulcahy, Colm (2013).  Celebrations of Mind Honor Math’s Best Friend, Martin Gardner date=20220422113149  Scientific American, October 29, 2013
* Mulcahy, Colm (2014).  The Top 10 Martin Gardner Scientific American Articles date=20220407034459  Scientific American, October 21, 2014
* Mulcahy, Colm (2017).  Martin Gardner — The Best Friend Mathematics Ever Had date=20190218043936  The Huffington Post, January 23, 2014
* Peterson, Ivars (2014).   Honoring a Century of Martin Gardner date=20210624202821  in MAA Focus, the newsmagazine of the Mathematical Association of America, Vol. 34, No. 5, Oct/Nov 2014
* Princeton University Press  Reviews of Undiluted Hocus-Pocus: The Autobiography of Martin Gardner
* Richards, Dana (2014).  Math Games of Martin Gardner Still Spur Innovation date=20220420033906  by Dana Richards & Colm Mulcahy, Scientific American, October 1, 2014
* Richards, Dana (2018).  Martin Gardner, Annotator date=20220524010132  G4G13, April 2018 - video
* Shermer, Michael  (1997).  Martin Gardner 1914–2010: Founder of the Modern Skeptical Movement Michael Shermer interviews Martin Gardner, Skeptic Magazine, Vol 5, No. 2 (1997)
* Teller (2014).  ‘Undiluted Hocus-Pocus,’ by Martin Gardner date=20210629144511  The New York Times: Sunday Book Review, January 3, 2014