【耳螺科】
Drawing of shells of Ellobium pyramidale.
耳螺科（学名：Ellobiidae），亦作耳蜗牛科shelldoc_000124，是腹足纲耳螺总科（学名：Ellobioidea）之下的一个科Bouchet 2005。耳螺科物种体型细小，皆可呼吸空气。旧属原始有肺目或基眼目的松螺总科Dayrat 2011，之后耳螺科改属耳螺总科page1=6。2005年《布歇特和洛克罗伊的腹足类分类》，整个耳螺总科仍被归到基眼类非正式群组Bouchet 2005。在2017年《布歇特等人的腹足类分类》，耳螺科联同另外两个科共同组成耳螺目Bouchet 2017。
==型态描述==
本科物种螺壳的一大特征，除了其耳状的螺壳外，还有其锯齿状的壳口Beechey 2018。
==分布及栖息地==
本科物种遍布全世界，但仍主要集中于印度洋-西太平洋海域Beechey 2018。部分物种嗜盐，常栖息在河口半淡咸水域shell_1870或红树林的高潮区、盐沼地等范围Beechey 2018。尽管本科物种可呼吸空气，而事实上在热带亦有部分物种可完全营陆生，但其余物种仍不时要返回海水里Beechey 2018，所以WoRMS指本科物种的栖息环境同时包括海洋、咸淡水交界及陆生WoRMS_198。
==系统分类==
===属===
，WoRMS纪录本科包括以下各个亚科与属WoRMS_198：
* 罂粟蜗牛亚科 Carychiinae Jeffreys, 1830
** 小罂粟蜗牛属 Carychiella Strauch, 1977
** Genus Carychiopsis Sandberger, 1872 †
** 罂粟蜗牛属 Carychium O.F. Müller, 1773
*** == Auricella Jurine, 1817
*** == Auriculina Moquin-Tandon, 1856
*** == Saraphia Risso, 1826
** Genus Koreozospeum Jochum & Prozorova, 2015
** Genus Protocarychium Pan, 1982 †
** Genus Zospeum Bourguignat, 1856
*** == Speozoum Hamann, 1896
* 耳螺亚科 Ellobiinae L. Pfeiffer, 1854 (1822)
** Auriculinella Tausch, 1886
*** == Leuconia Gray, 1840
*** == Leucopepla Peile, 1926
** Blauneria Shuttleworth, 1854
** 耳螺属 Ellobium small|Röding, 1798
*** == Auricula Lamarck, 1799
*** == Auriculina Kobelt, 1898
*** == Auriculodes Strand, 1928
*** == Auriculus Montfort, 1810
*** == Autonoe Guppy, 1868
*** == Autonoella Wenz, 1947
*** == Geovula Swainson, 1840
** Genus Leucophytia Winckworth, 1949
** Genus Stolidomopsis Sandberger, 1875 †
* 尖耳螺亚科 Melampinae Stimpson, 1851 (1850)
** Genus Detracia Gray, 1840
** 尖耳螺属 Melampus small|Montfort, 1810：嗜盐。
*** == Conovulus Lamarck, 1816
*** == Pira H. Adams & A. Adams, 1855
*** == Tifata H. Adams & A. Adams, 1855
** Genus Tralia Gray, 1840
* 趾蜗牛亚科 Pedipedinae
** 趾蜗牛属 Pedipes Férussac, 1821
* 扁耳螺亚科 Pythiinae Odhner, 1925
** 异耳螺属 Allochroa Ancey, 1887：嗜盐。
** 金耳螺属 Auriculastra Martens, 1880：嗜盐。
*** == Cylindrotis Möllendorff, 1895
** 冠耳螺属 Cassidula Férussac, 1821：又名鼬耳螺属，嗜盐。
*** == Cassidulella ！Thiele, 1934
*** == Cassidulina Thiele, 1931
*** == Rhodostoma Swainson, 1840
** 肋耳螺属 Laemodonta small|Philippi, 1846
** Myosotella small|Monterosato, 1906：嗜盐。
** 皱耳螺属 Ophicardelus Beck, 1838：嗜盐。
** Ovatella Bivona-Bernardi, 1832
** Pleuroloba Hyman, Rouse & Ponder, 2005
** 女教士螺属 Pythia  Röding, 1798：嗜盐。
异名：
» Genus Alexia Leach in Gray, 1847 accepted as Myosotella Monterosato, 1906 (Invalid: junior homonym of Alexia Stephens, 1833 Coleoptera; Nealexia is a replacement name)
» Genus Jaminia T. Brown, 1827 accepted as Myosotella Monterosato, 1906
» Genus Kochia Pallary, 1900 accepted as Myosotella Monterosato, 1906 (Invalid: junior homonym of Kochia Frech, 1891 Bivalvia)
» Genus Laimodonta H. Adams & A. Adams, 1855 accepted as Laemodonta Philippi, 1846
» Genus Melosidula B.J. Smith & Kershaw, 1979 accepted as Cassidula (Cassidula) Férussac, 1821 represented as Cassidula Férussac, 1821
» Genus Monica H. Adams & A. Adams, 1855 accepted as Ovatella Bivona-Bernardi, 1832
» Genus Nealexia Wenz, 1920 accepted as Myosotella Monterosato, 1906
» Genus Phytia accepted as Pythia Röding, 1798 (Incorrect subsequent spelling)
» Genus Plecotrema H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854 accepted as Laemodonta (Laemodonta) Philippi, 1846 represented as Laemodonta Philippi, 1846
» Genus Scarabus Montfort, 1810 accepted as Pythia Röding, 1798
** 扁耳螺属 Pythia Röding, 1798：扁耳螺亚科的模式属。
*** 花豹耳螺 Pythia pantherina (A. Adams)
*** 厚皮耳螺 Pythia pachyodon Pilsbry et Hirase
* subfamily Zaptychiinae †
* Zaptychius Walcott, 1883 † ：本亚科的模式属。
* 亚科地位未定
** Genus Juramarinula Bandel, 1991 †
** Genus Leopoldium Bandel & Riedel, 1994 †
** Genus Melampoides Yen, 1951 †
** Genus Mesauriculstra Yen, 1952 †
** Genus Mesochilina Yen, 1951 †
** Genus Palaeoleuca Wenz, 1922 †
** Genus Proauriculastra Bandel, 1991 †
** Genus Pythiopsis F. Sandberger, 1870 †
** Genus Rhytophorus Meek, 1871 †
** Genus Semiauricula Cossmann, 1889 †
** Genus Stolidoma Deshayes, 1863 †
** Genus Tortacella White, 1895 †
** Genus Traliopsis F. Sandberger, 1870 †
subfamily ?
* Auriculinella Tausch, 1886
* Auriculodes Strand, 1928
* Blauneria Shuttleworth, 1854
* Creedonia Martins, 1996
* Detracia Gray in Turton, 1840
* Leuconopsis Hutton, 1884
* Marinula King & Broderip, 1832
* 微耳螺属 Microtralia small|Dall, 1894：嗜盐。
* Ophicardelus Beck, 1838
* Ovatella Bivona, 1832
* Pleuroloba Hyman, Rouse & Ponder, 2005
* Pseudomelampus Pallary, 1900
* Tralia Gray, 1840
异名：
* Alexia Leach in Gray, 1847: synonym of Myosotella Monterosato, 1906
* Auricula Lamarck, 1799: synonym of Ellobium Röding, 1798
* Cremnobates Swainson, 1855: synonym of Marinula King & Broderip, 1832
* Jaminia T. Brown, 1827: synonym of Myosotella Monterosato, 1906
* Kochia Pallary, 1900: synonym of Myosotella Monterosato, 1906
* Laimodonta H. Adams & A. Adams, 1855: synonym of Laemodonta Philippi, 1846
* Leuconia Gray, 1840: synonym of Auriculinella Tausch, 1886
* Leucopepla Peile, 1926: synonym of Auriculinella Tausch, 1886
* Leucophytia Winckworth, 1949: synonym of Auriculinella Tausch, 1886
* Monica H. Adams & A. Adams, 1855: synonym of Ovatella Bivona-Bernardi, 1832
* Nealexia Wenz, 1920: synonym of Myosotella Monterosato, 1906
* Phytia: synonym of Pythia Röding, 1798
* Pira H. & A. Adams, 1855: synonym of Melampus Montfort, 1810
* Plecotrema H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854: synonym of Laemodonta Philippi, 1846
* Rangitotoa Powell, 1933: synonym of Microtralia Dall, 1894
Taxonomic note:
Genus Sarnia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1855 (temporary name, Sarnia H. & A. Adams, 1855 (September), The Genera of Recent Mollusca, 2: 239 is an incorrect subsequent spelling of Siona H. Adams & A. Adams, 1855 which is a junior homonym of Siona Duponchel, 1829 Lepidoptera.)
==参考文献==
This article incorporates CC-BY-2.0 text from the reference
==外部连结==
* Ellobiidae
* title=Melampidae