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<human>: How is angular cheilitis diagnosed? <bot>: To find out if you have angular cheilitis, your doctor will examine your mouth closely to look at any cracks, redness, swelling, or blisters. He'll also ask you about habits you might have that could affect your lips. Other conditions (such as herpes labialis and erosive lichen planus) can cause symptoms similar to angular cheilitis. To be sure of the cause, your doctor might swab the corners of your mouth and your nose and send it to a lab to see what kinds of bacteria or fungi might be there.,context: Angular cheilitis is a condition that causes red, swollen patches in the corners of your mouth where your lips meet and make an angle. Other names for it are perleche and angular stomatitis. You can get it on one side of your mouth or on both sides at the same time. The main things you'll notice are irritation and soreness in the corner(s) of your mouth. One or both corners may be: Bleeding Blistered Cracked Crusty Itchy Painful Red Scaly Swollen Your lips can feel dry and uncomfortable. Sometimes your lips and mouth can feel like they're burning. You also might have a bad taste in your mouth. If the irritation is strong, it can make it hard for you to eat. You may not get enough nutrients or you may lose weight. Saliva gets trapped and builds up in the corners of your mouth. When it dries, the skin in the area can crack. You may lick your lips often to soothe your cracked skin. The warmth and moisture in the corners of your mouth create the perfect conditions for fungus to grow and multiply -- and cause infection. Fungal infection is the most common cause of angular cheilitis. It's usually caused by a type of yeast called Candida-- the same fungus that causes diaper rash in babies. Certain bacteria strains also can cause it. If your doctor can't find the cause, it's called idiopathic angular cheilitis. You're more likely to get angular cheilitis if the corners of your mouth are moist a lot of the time. This might happen for many reasons, such as: You have braces. You wear dentures that don't fit well. You lick your lips a lot. You have a lot of saliva. Your teeth are crooked, or your bite isn't lined up correctly. You have sagging skin around your mouth from weight loss or age. You suck your thumb. You smoke. You don't get enough nutrients, like vitamin B or iron. Certain medical conditions can put you at a higher risk, such as: Anemia Cancers of the blood Diabetes Down syndrome Immune disorders, like HIV Kidney, liver, lung, or pancreatic cancer It's common for people with diabetes to get fungal infections like angular cheilitis. This is because fungi like Candida feed off glucose -- the blood sugar your body uses as a source of energy. If you have diabetes, you have too much glucose in your blood. Extra glucose can create a breeding ground for fungus. Diabetes also weakens your immune system, which makes it harder for you to fight off infection. You can help prevent conditions like angular cheilitis by keeping your blood glucose levels in check. Eat well, exercise, and take your insulin correctly. It's also important not to smoke. To find out if you have angular cheilitis, your doctor will examine your mouth closely to look at any cracks, redness, swelling, or blisters. He'll also ask you about habits you might have that could affect your lips. Other conditions (such as herpes labialis and erosive lichen planus) can cause symptoms similar to angular cheilitis. To be sure of the cause, your doctor might swab the corners of your mouth and your nose and send it to a lab to see what kinds of bacteria or fungi might be there. The goal is to clear out the infection and keep the area dry so your skin isn't infected again. Your doctor will recommend an antifungal cream to treat fungal infections. Some are: nystatin ( Mycostatin) ketoconazole ( Extina) clotrimazole ( Lotrimin) miconazole ( Lotrimin AF, Micatin, Monistat Derm) If your infection is bacterial, your doctor will prescribe an antibacterial medication, such as: mupirocin ( Bactroban) fusidic acid ( Fucidin, Fucithalmic) If your angular cheilitis isn't caused by a fungal or bacterial infection, your doctor may suggest you put petroleum jelly on the inflamed areas. This protects your mouth from moisture so the sores can heal., Angular cheilitis is a condition that causes red, swollen patches in the corners of your mouth where your lips meet and make an angle.Other names for it are perleche and angular stomatitis.You can get it on one side of your mouth or on both sides at the same time.The main things you'll notice are irritation and soreness in the corner(s) of your mouth.One or both corners may be: Bleeding Blistered Cracked Crusty Itchy Painful Red Scaly Swollen Your lips can feel dry and uncomfortable.Sometimes your lips and mouth can feel like they're burning.You also might have a bad taste in your mouth.If the irritation is strong, it can make it hard for you to eat.You may not get enough nutrients or you may lose weight.Saliva gets trapped and builds up in the corners of your mouth.When it dries, the skin in the area can crack.You may lick your lips often to soothe your cracked skin.The warmth and moisture in the corners of your mouth create the perfect conditions for fungus to grow and multiply -- and cause infection.Fungal infection is the most common cause of angular cheilitis.It's usually caused by a type of yeast called Candida-- the same fungus that causes diaper rash in babies.Certain bacteria strains also can cause it.If your doctor can't find the cause, it's called idiopathic angular cheilitis.You're more likely to get angular cheilitis if the corners of your mouth are moist a lot of the time.This might happen for many reasons, such as: You have braces.You wear dentures that don't fit well.You lick your lips a lot.You have a lot of saliva.Your teeth are crooked, or your bite isn't lined up correctly.You have sagging skin around your mouth from weight loss or age.You suck your thumb.You smoke.You don't get enough nutrients, like vitamin B or iron.Certain medical conditions can put you at a higher risk, such as: Anemia Cancers of the blood Diabetes Down syndrome Immune disorders, like HIV Kidney, liver, lung, or pancreatic cancer It's common for people with diabetes to get fungal infections like angular cheilitis.This is because fungi like Candida feed off glucose -- the blood sugar your body uses as a source of energy.If you have diabetes, you have too much glucose in your blood.Extra glucose can create a breeding ground for fungus.Diabetes also weakens your immune system, which makes it harder for you to fight off infection.You can help prevent conditions like angular cheilitis by keeping your blood glucose levels in check.Eat well, exercise, and take your insulin correctly.It's also important not to smoke.To find out if you have angular cheilitis, your doctor will examine your mouth closely to look at any cracks, redness, swelling, or blisters.He'll also ask you about habits you might have that could affect your lips.Other conditions (such as herpes labialis and erosive lichen planus) can cause symptoms similar to angular cheilitis.To be sure of the cause, your doctor might swab the corners of your mouth and your nose and send it to a lab to see what kinds of bacteria or fungi might be there.The goal is to clear out the infection and keep the area dry so your skin isn't infected again.Your doctor will recommend an antifungal cream to treat fungal infections.Some are: nystatin ( Mycostatin) ketoconazole ( Extina) clotrimazole ( Lotrimin) miconazole ( Lotrimin AF, Micatin, Monistat Derm) If your infection is bacterial, your doctor will prescribe an antibacterial medication, such as: mupirocin ( Bactroban) fusidic acid ( Fucidin, Fucithalmic) If your angular cheilitis isn't caused by a fungal or bacterial infection, your doctor may suggest you put petroleum jelly on the inflamed areas.This protects your mouth from moisture so the sores can heal.

<human>: Does diabetes put you at risk for angular cheilitis? <bot>: Certain medical conditions can put you at a higher risk, such as: Anemia Cancers of the blood Diabetes Down syndrome Immune disorders, like HIV Kidney, liver, lung, or pancreatic cancer It's common for people with diabetes to get fungal infections like angular cheilitis. This is because fungi like Candida feed off glucose -- the blood sugar your body uses as a source of energy. If you have diabetes, you have too much glucose in your blood.,context: Angular cheilitis is a condition that causes red, swollen patches in the corners of your mouth where your lips meet and make an angle. Other names for it are perleche and angular stomatitis. You can get it on one side of your mouth or on both sides at the same time. The main things you'll notice are irritation and soreness in the corner(s) of your mouth. One or both corners may be: Bleeding Blistered Cracked Crusty Itchy Painful Red Scaly Swollen Your lips can feel dry and uncomfortable. Sometimes your lips and mouth can feel like they're burning. You also might have a bad taste in your mouth. If the irritation is strong, it can make it hard for you to eat. You may not get enough nutrients or you may lose weight. Saliva gets trapped and builds up in the corners of your mouth. When it dries, the skin in the area can crack. You may lick your lips often to soothe your cracked skin. The warmth and moisture in the corners of your mouth create the perfect conditions for fungus to grow and multiply -- and cause infection. Fungal infection is the most common cause of angular cheilitis. It's usually caused by a type of yeast called Candida-- the same fungus that causes diaper rash in babies. Certain bacteria strains also can cause it. If your doctor can't find the cause, it's called idiopathic angular cheilitis. You're more likely to get angular cheilitis if the corners of your mouth are moist a lot of the time. This might happen for many reasons, such as: You have braces. You wear dentures that don't fit well. You lick your lips a lot. You have a lot of saliva. Your teeth are crooked, or your bite isn't lined up correctly. You have sagging skin around your mouth from weight loss or age. You suck your thumb. You smoke. You don't get enough nutrients, like vitamin B or iron. Certain medical conditions can put you at a higher risk, such as: Anemia Cancers of the blood Diabetes Down syndrome Immune disorders, like HIV Kidney, liver, lung, or pancreatic cancer It's common for people with diabetes to get fungal infections like angular cheilitis. This is because fungi like Candida feed off glucose -- the blood sugar your body uses as a source of energy. If you have diabetes, you have too much glucose in your blood. Extra glucose can create a breeding ground for fungus. Diabetes also weakens your immune system, which makes it harder for you to fight off infection. You can help prevent conditions like angular cheilitis by keeping your blood glucose levels in check. Eat well, exercise, and take your insulin correctly. It's also important not to smoke. To find out if you have angular cheilitis, your doctor will examine your mouth closely to look at any cracks, redness, swelling, or blisters. He'll also ask you about habits you might have that could affect your lips. Other conditions (such as herpes labialis and erosive lichen planus) can cause symptoms similar to angular cheilitis. To be sure of the cause, your doctor might swab the corners of your mouth and your nose and send it to a lab to see what kinds of bacteria or fungi might be there. The goal is to clear out the infection and keep the area dry so your skin isn't infected again. Your doctor will recommend an antifungal cream to treat fungal infections. Some are: nystatin ( Mycostatin) ketoconazole ( Extina) clotrimazole ( Lotrimin) miconazole ( Lotrimin AF, Micatin, Monistat Derm) If your infection is bacterial, your doctor will prescribe an antibacterial medication, such as: mupirocin ( Bactroban) fusidic acid ( Fucidin, Fucithalmic) If your angular cheilitis isn't caused by a fungal or bacterial infection, your doctor may suggest you put petroleum jelly on the inflamed areas. This protects your mouth from moisture so the sores can heal., Angular cheilitis is a condition that causes red, swollen patches in the corners of your mouth where your lips meet and make an angle.Other names for it are perleche and angular stomatitis.You can get it on one side of your mouth or on both sides at the same time.The main things you'll notice are irritation and soreness in the corner(s) of your mouth.One or both corners may be: Bleeding Blistered Cracked Crusty Itchy Painful Red Scaly Swollen Your lips can feel dry and uncomfortable.Sometimes your lips and mouth can feel like they're burning.You also might have a bad taste in your mouth.If the irritation is strong, it can make it hard for you to eat.You may not get enough nutrients or you may lose weight.Saliva gets trapped and builds up in the corners of your mouth.When it dries, the skin in the area can crack.You may lick your lips often to soothe your cracked skin.The warmth and moisture in the corners of your mouth create the perfect conditions for fungus to grow and multiply -- and cause infection.Fungal infection is the most common cause of angular cheilitis.It's usually caused by a type of yeast called Candida-- the same fungus that causes diaper rash in babies.Certain bacteria strains also can cause it.If your doctor can't find the cause, it's called idiopathic angular cheilitis.You're more likely to get angular cheilitis if the corners of your mouth are moist a lot of the time.This might happen for many reasons, such as: You have braces.You wear dentures that don't fit well.You lick your lips a lot.You have a lot of saliva.Your teeth are crooked, or your bite isn't lined up correctly.You have sagging skin around your mouth from weight loss or age.You suck your thumb.You smoke.You don't get enough nutrients, like vitamin B or iron.Certain medical conditions can put you at a higher risk, such as: Anemia Cancers of the blood Diabetes Down syndrome Immune disorders, like HIV Kidney, liver, lung, or pancreatic cancer It's common for people with diabetes to get fungal infections like angular cheilitis.This is because fungi like Candida feed off glucose -- the blood sugar your body uses as a source of energy.If you have diabetes, you have too much glucose in your blood.Extra glucose can create a breeding ground for fungus.Diabetes also weakens your immune system, which makes it harder for you to fight off infection.You can help prevent conditions like angular cheilitis by keeping your blood glucose levels in check.Eat well, exercise, and take your insulin correctly.It's also important not to smoke.To find out if you have angular cheilitis, your doctor will examine your mouth closely to look at any cracks, redness, swelling, or blisters.He'll also ask you about habits you might have that could affect your lips.Other conditions (such as herpes labialis and erosive lichen planus) can cause symptoms similar to angular cheilitis.To be sure of the cause, your doctor might swab the corners of your mouth and your nose and send it to a lab to see what kinds of bacteria or fungi might be there.The goal is to clear out the infection and keep the area dry so your skin isn't infected again.Your doctor will recommend an antifungal cream to treat fungal infections.Some are: nystatin ( Mycostatin) ketoconazole ( Extina) clotrimazole ( Lotrimin) miconazole ( Lotrimin AF, Micatin, Monistat Derm) If your infection is bacterial, your doctor will prescribe an antibacterial medication, such as: mupirocin ( Bactroban) fusidic acid ( Fucidin, Fucithalmic) If your angular cheilitis isn't caused by a fungal or bacterial infection, your doctor may suggest you put petroleum jelly on the inflamed areas.This protects your mouth from moisture so the sores can heal.

<human>: How is angular cheilitis treated? <bot>: Your doctor will recommend an antifungal cream to treat fungal infections. Some are: nystatin ( Mycostatin) ketoconazole ( Extina) clotrimazole ( Lotrimin) miconazole ( Lotrimin AF, Micatin, Monistat Derm) If your infection is bacterial, your doctor will prescribe an antibacterial medication, such as: mupirocin ( Bactroban) fusidic acid ( Fucidin, Fucithalmic) If your angular cheilitis isn't caused by a fungal or bacterial infection, your doctor may suggest you put petroleum jelly on the inflamed areas.,context: Angular cheilitis is a condition that causes red, swollen patches in the corners of your mouth where your lips meet and make an angle. Other names for it are perleche and angular stomatitis. You can get it on one side of your mouth or on both sides at the same time. The main things you'll notice are irritation and soreness in the corner(s) of your mouth. One or both corners may be: Bleeding Blistered Cracked Crusty Itchy Painful Red Scaly Swollen Your lips can feel dry and uncomfortable. Sometimes your lips and mouth can feel like they're burning. You also might have a bad taste in your mouth. If the irritation is strong, it can make it hard for you to eat. You may not get enough nutrients or you may lose weight. Saliva gets trapped and builds up in the corners of your mouth. When it dries, the skin in the area can crack. You may lick your lips often to soothe your cracked skin. The warmth and moisture in the corners of your mouth create the perfect conditions for fungus to grow and multiply -- and cause infection. Fungal infection is the most common cause of angular cheilitis. It's usually caused by a type of yeast called Candida-- the same fungus that causes diaper rash in babies. Certain bacteria strains also can cause it. If your doctor can't find the cause, it's called idiopathic angular cheilitis. You're more likely to get angular cheilitis if the corners of your mouth are moist a lot of the time. This might happen for many reasons, such as: You have braces. You wear dentures that don't fit well. You lick your lips a lot. You have a lot of saliva. Your teeth are crooked, or your bite isn't lined up correctly. You have sagging skin around your mouth from weight loss or age. You suck your thumb. You smoke. You don't get enough nutrients, like vitamin B or iron. Certain medical conditions can put you at a higher risk, such as: Anemia Cancers of the blood Diabetes Down syndrome Immune disorders, like HIV Kidney, liver, lung, or pancreatic cancer It's common for people with diabetes to get fungal infections like angular cheilitis. This is because fungi like Candida feed off glucose -- the blood sugar your body uses as a source of energy. If you have diabetes, you have too much glucose in your blood. Extra glucose can create a breeding ground for fungus. Diabetes also weakens your immune system, which makes it harder for you to fight off infection. You can help prevent conditions like angular cheilitis by keeping your blood glucose levels in check. Eat well, exercise, and take your insulin correctly. It's also important not to smoke. To find out if you have angular cheilitis, your doctor will examine your mouth closely to look at any cracks, redness, swelling, or blisters. He'll also ask you about habits you might have that could affect your lips. Other conditions (such as herpes labialis and erosive lichen planus) can cause symptoms similar to angular cheilitis. To be sure of the cause, your doctor might swab the corners of your mouth and your nose and send it to a lab to see what kinds of bacteria or fungi might be there. The goal is to clear out the infection and keep the area dry so your skin isn't infected again. Your doctor will recommend an antifungal cream to treat fungal infections. Some are: nystatin ( Mycostatin) ketoconazole ( Extina) clotrimazole ( Lotrimin) miconazole ( Lotrimin AF, Micatin, Monistat Derm) If your infection is bacterial, your doctor will prescribe an antibacterial medication, such as: mupirocin ( Bactroban) fusidic acid ( Fucidin, Fucithalmic) If your angular cheilitis isn't caused by a fungal or bacterial infection, your doctor may suggest you put petroleum jelly on the inflamed areas. This protects your mouth from moisture so the sores can heal., Angular cheilitis is a condition that causes red, swollen patches in the corners of your mouth where your lips meet and make an angle.Other names for it are perleche and angular stomatitis.You can get it on one side of your mouth or on both sides at the same time.The main things you'll notice are irritation and soreness in the corner(s) of your mouth.One or both corners may be: Bleeding Blistered Cracked Crusty Itchy Painful Red Scaly Swollen Your lips can feel dry and uncomfortable.Sometimes your lips and mouth can feel like they're burning.You also might have a bad taste in your mouth.If the irritation is strong, it can make it hard for you to eat.You may not get enough nutrients or you may lose weight.Saliva gets trapped and builds up in the corners of your mouth.When it dries, the skin in the area can crack.You may lick your lips often to soothe your cracked skin.The warmth and moisture in the corners of your mouth create the perfect conditions for fungus to grow and multiply -- and cause infection.Fungal infection is the most common cause of angular cheilitis.It's usually caused by a type of yeast called Candida-- the same fungus that causes diaper rash in babies.Certain bacteria strains also can cause it.If your doctor can't find the cause, it's called idiopathic angular cheilitis.You're more likely to get angular cheilitis if the corners of your mouth are moist a lot of the time.This might happen for many reasons, such as: You have braces.You wear dentures that don't fit well.You lick your lips a lot.You have a lot of saliva.Your teeth are crooked, or your bite isn't lined up correctly.You have sagging skin around your mouth from weight loss or age.You suck your thumb.You smoke.You don't get enough nutrients, like vitamin B or iron.Certain medical conditions can put you at a higher risk, such as: Anemia Cancers of the blood Diabetes Down syndrome Immune disorders, like HIV Kidney, liver, lung, or pancreatic cancer It's common for people with diabetes to get fungal infections like angular cheilitis.This is because fungi like Candida feed off glucose -- the blood sugar your body uses as a source of energy.If you have diabetes, you have too much glucose in your blood.Extra glucose can create a breeding ground for fungus.Diabetes also weakens your immune system, which makes it harder for you to fight off infection.You can help prevent conditions like angular cheilitis by keeping your blood glucose levels in check.Eat well, exercise, and take your insulin correctly.It's also important not to smoke.To find out if you have angular cheilitis, your doctor will examine your mouth closely to look at any cracks, redness, swelling, or blisters.He'll also ask you about habits you might have that could affect your lips.Other conditions (such as herpes labialis and erosive lichen planus) can cause symptoms similar to angular cheilitis.To be sure of the cause, your doctor might swab the corners of your mouth and your nose and send it to a lab to see what kinds of bacteria or fungi might be there.The goal is to clear out the infection and keep the area dry so your skin isn't infected again.Your doctor will recommend an antifungal cream to treat fungal infections.Some are: nystatin ( Mycostatin) ketoconazole ( Extina) clotrimazole ( Lotrimin) miconazole ( Lotrimin AF, Micatin, Monistat Derm) If your infection is bacterial, your doctor will prescribe an antibacterial medication, such as: mupirocin ( Bactroban) fusidic acid ( Fucidin, Fucithalmic) If your angular cheilitis isn't caused by a fungal or bacterial infection, your doctor may suggest you put petroleum jelly on the inflamed areas.This protects your mouth from moisture so the sores can heal.

<human>: How is angular cheilitis treated it it isn't caused by a fungal or bacterial infection? <bot>: Some are: nystatin ( Mycostatin) ketoconazole ( Extina) clotrimazole ( Lotrimin) miconazole ( Lotrimin AF, Micatin, Monistat Derm) If your infection is bacterial, your doctor will prescribe an antibacterial medication, such as: mupirocin ( Bactroban) fusidic acid ( Fucidin, Fucithalmic) If your angular cheilitis isn't caused by a fungal or bacterial infection, your doctor may suggest you put petroleum jelly on the inflamed areas. This protects your mouth from moisture so the sores can heal.,context: Angular cheilitis is a condition that causes red, swollen patches in the corners of your mouth where your lips meet and make an angle. Other names for it are perleche and angular stomatitis. You can get it on one side of your mouth or on both sides at the same time. The main things you'll notice are irritation and soreness in the corner(s) of your mouth. One or both corners may be: Bleeding Blistered Cracked Crusty Itchy Painful Red Scaly Swollen Your lips can feel dry and uncomfortable. Sometimes your lips and mouth can feel like they're burning. You also might have a bad taste in your mouth. If the irritation is strong, it can make it hard for you to eat. You may not get enough nutrients or you may lose weight. Saliva gets trapped and builds up in the corners of your mouth. When it dries, the skin in the area can crack. You may lick your lips often to soothe your cracked skin. The warmth and moisture in the corners of your mouth create the perfect conditions for fungus to grow and multiply -- and cause infection. Fungal infection is the most common cause of angular cheilitis. It's usually caused by a type of yeast called Candida-- the same fungus that causes diaper rash in babies. Certain bacteria strains also can cause it. If your doctor can't find the cause, it's called idiopathic angular cheilitis. You're more likely to get angular cheilitis if the corners of your mouth are moist a lot of the time. This might happen for many reasons, such as: You have braces. You wear dentures that don't fit well. You lick your lips a lot. You have a lot of saliva. Your teeth are crooked, or your bite isn't lined up correctly. You have sagging skin around your mouth from weight loss or age. You suck your thumb. You smoke. You don't get enough nutrients, like vitamin B or iron. Certain medical conditions can put you at a higher risk, such as: Anemia Cancers of the blood Diabetes Down syndrome Immune disorders, like HIV Kidney, liver, lung, or pancreatic cancer It's common for people with diabetes to get fungal infections like angular cheilitis. This is because fungi like Candida feed off glucose -- the blood sugar your body uses as a source of energy. If you have diabetes, you have too much glucose in your blood. Extra glucose can create a breeding ground for fungus. Diabetes also weakens your immune system, which makes it harder for you to fight off infection. You can help prevent conditions like angular cheilitis by keeping your blood glucose levels in check. Eat well, exercise, and take your insulin correctly. It's also important not to smoke. To find out if you have angular cheilitis, your doctor will examine your mouth closely to look at any cracks, redness, swelling, or blisters. He'll also ask you about habits you might have that could affect your lips. Other conditions (such as herpes labialis and erosive lichen planus) can cause symptoms similar to angular cheilitis. To be sure of the cause, your doctor might swab the corners of your mouth and your nose and send it to a lab to see what kinds of bacteria or fungi might be there. The goal is to clear out the infection and keep the area dry so your skin isn't infected again. Your doctor will recommend an antifungal cream to treat fungal infections. Some are: nystatin ( Mycostatin) ketoconazole ( Extina) clotrimazole ( Lotrimin) miconazole ( Lotrimin AF, Micatin, Monistat Derm) If your infection is bacterial, your doctor will prescribe an antibacterial medication, such as: mupirocin ( Bactroban) fusidic acid ( Fucidin, Fucithalmic) If your angular cheilitis isn't caused by a fungal or bacterial infection, your doctor may suggest you put petroleum jelly on the inflamed areas. This protects your mouth from moisture so the sores can heal., Angular cheilitis is a condition that causes red, swollen patches in the corners of your mouth where your lips meet and make an angle.Other names for it are perleche and angular stomatitis.You can get it on one side of your mouth or on both sides at the same time.The main things you'll notice are irritation and soreness in the corner(s) of your mouth.One or both corners may be: Bleeding Blistered Cracked Crusty Itchy Painful Red Scaly Swollen Your lips can feel dry and uncomfortable.Sometimes your lips and mouth can feel like they're burning.You also might have a bad taste in your mouth.If the irritation is strong, it can make it hard for you to eat.You may not get enough nutrients or you may lose weight.Saliva gets trapped and builds up in the corners of your mouth.When it dries, the skin in the area can crack.You may lick your lips often to soothe your cracked skin.The warmth and moisture in the corners of your mouth create the perfect conditions for fungus to grow and multiply -- and cause infection.Fungal infection is the most common cause of angular cheilitis.It's usually caused by a type of yeast called Candida-- the same fungus that causes diaper rash in babies.Certain bacteria strains also can cause it.If your doctor can't find the cause, it's called idiopathic angular cheilitis.You're more likely to get angular cheilitis if the corners of your mouth are moist a lot of the time.This might happen for many reasons, such as: You have braces.You wear dentures that don't fit well.You lick your lips a lot.You have a lot of saliva.Your teeth are crooked, or your bite isn't lined up correctly.You have sagging skin around your mouth from weight loss or age.You suck your thumb.You smoke.You don't get enough nutrients, like vitamin B or iron.Certain medical conditions can put you at a higher risk, such as: Anemia Cancers of the blood Diabetes Down syndrome Immune disorders, like HIV Kidney, liver, lung, or pancreatic cancer It's common for people with diabetes to get fungal infections like angular cheilitis.This is because fungi like Candida feed off glucose -- the blood sugar your body uses as a source of energy.If you have diabetes, you have too much glucose in your blood.Extra glucose can create a breeding ground for fungus.Diabetes also weakens your immune system, which makes it harder for you to fight off infection.You can help prevent conditions like angular cheilitis by keeping your blood glucose levels in check.Eat well, exercise, and take your insulin correctly.It's also important not to smoke.To find out if you have angular cheilitis, your doctor will examine your mouth closely to look at any cracks, redness, swelling, or blisters.He'll also ask you about habits you might have that could affect your lips.Other conditions (such as herpes labialis and erosive lichen planus) can cause symptoms similar to angular cheilitis.To be sure of the cause, your doctor might swab the corners of your mouth and your nose and send it to a lab to see what kinds of bacteria or fungi might be there.The goal is to clear out the infection and keep the area dry so your skin isn't infected again.Your doctor will recommend an antifungal cream to treat fungal infections.Some are: nystatin ( Mycostatin) ketoconazole ( Extina) clotrimazole ( Lotrimin) miconazole ( Lotrimin AF, Micatin, Monistat Derm) If your infection is bacterial, your doctor will prescribe an antibacterial medication, such as: mupirocin ( Bactroban) fusidic acid ( Fucidin, Fucithalmic) If your angular cheilitis isn't caused by a fungal or bacterial infection, your doctor may suggest you put petroleum jelly on the inflamed areas.This protects your mouth from moisture so the sores can heal.

<human>: What are the symptoms of angular cheilitis? <bot>: One or both corners may be: Bleeding Blistered Cracked Crusty Itchy Painful Red Scaly Swollen Your lips can feel dry and uncomfortable. The warmth and moisture in the corners of your mouth create the perfect conditions for fungus to grow and multiply -- and cause infection.,context: Angular cheilitis is a condition that causes red, swollen patches in the corners of your mouth where your lips meet and make an angle. Other names for it are perleche and angular stomatitis. You can get it on one side of your mouth or on both sides at the same time. The main things you'll notice are irritation and soreness in the corner(s) of your mouth. One or both corners may be: Bleeding Blistered Cracked Crusty Itchy Painful Red Scaly Swollen Your lips can feel dry and uncomfortable. Sometimes your lips and mouth can feel like they're burning. You also might have a bad taste in your mouth. If the irritation is strong, it can make it hard for you to eat. You may not get enough nutrients or you may lose weight. Saliva gets trapped and builds up in the corners of your mouth. When it dries, the skin in the area can crack. You may lick your lips often to soothe your cracked skin. The warmth and moisture in the corners of your mouth create the perfect conditions for fungus to grow and multiply -- and cause infection. Fungal infection is the most common cause of angular cheilitis. It's usually caused by a type of yeast called Candida-- the same fungus that causes diaper rash in babies. Certain bacteria strains also can cause it. If your doctor can't find the cause, it's called idiopathic angular cheilitis. You're more likely to get angular cheilitis if the corners of your mouth are moist a lot of the time. This might happen for many reasons, such as: You have braces. You wear dentures that don't fit well. You lick your lips a lot. You have a lot of saliva. Your teeth are crooked, or your bite isn't lined up correctly. You have sagging skin around your mouth from weight loss or age. You suck your thumb. You smoke. You don't get enough nutrients, like vitamin B or iron. Certain medical conditions can put you at a higher risk, such as: Anemia Cancers of the blood Diabetes Down syndrome Immune disorders, like HIV Kidney, liver, lung, or pancreatic cancer It's common for people with diabetes to get fungal infections like angular cheilitis. This is because fungi like Candida feed off glucose -- the blood sugar your body uses as a source of energy. If you have diabetes, you have too much glucose in your blood. Extra glucose can create a breeding ground for fungus. Diabetes also weakens your immune system, which makes it harder for you to fight off infection. You can help prevent conditions like angular cheilitis by keeping your blood glucose levels in check. Eat well, exercise, and take your insulin correctly. It's also important not to smoke. To find out if you have angular cheilitis, your doctor will examine your mouth closely to look at any cracks, redness, swelling, or blisters. He'll also ask you about habits you might have that could affect your lips. Other conditions (such as herpes labialis and erosive lichen planus) can cause symptoms similar to angular cheilitis. To be sure of the cause, your doctor might swab the corners of your mouth and your nose and send it to a lab to see what kinds of bacteria or fungi might be there. The goal is to clear out the infection and keep the area dry so your skin isn't infected again. Your doctor will recommend an antifungal cream to treat fungal infections. Some are: nystatin ( Mycostatin) ketoconazole ( Extina) clotrimazole ( Lotrimin) miconazole ( Lotrimin AF, Micatin, Monistat Derm) If your infection is bacterial, your doctor will prescribe an antibacterial medication, such as: mupirocin ( Bactroban) fusidic acid ( Fucidin, Fucithalmic) If your angular cheilitis isn't caused by a fungal or bacterial infection, your doctor may suggest you put petroleum jelly on the inflamed areas. This protects your mouth from moisture so the sores can heal., Angular cheilitis is a condition that causes red, swollen patches in the corners of your mouth where your lips meet and make an angle.Other names for it are perleche and angular stomatitis.You can get it on one side of your mouth or on both sides at the same time.The main things you'll notice are irritation and soreness in the corner(s) of your mouth.One or both corners may be: Bleeding Blistered Cracked Crusty Itchy Painful Red Scaly Swollen Your lips can feel dry and uncomfortable.Sometimes your lips and mouth can feel like they're burning.You also might have a bad taste in your mouth.If the irritation is strong, it can make it hard for you to eat.You may not get enough nutrients or you may lose weight.Saliva gets trapped and builds up in the corners of your mouth.When it dries, the skin in the area can crack.You may lick your lips often to soothe your cracked skin.The warmth and moisture in the corners of your mouth create the perfect conditions for fungus to grow and multiply -- and cause infection.Fungal infection is the most common cause of angular cheilitis.It's usually caused by a type of yeast called Candida-- the same fungus that causes diaper rash in babies.Certain bacteria strains also can cause it.If your doctor can't find the cause, it's called idiopathic angular cheilitis.You're more likely to get angular cheilitis if the corners of your mouth are moist a lot of the time.This might happen for many reasons, such as: You have braces.You wear dentures that don't fit well.You lick your lips a lot.You have a lot of saliva.Your teeth are crooked, or your bite isn't lined up correctly.You have sagging skin around your mouth from weight loss or age.You suck your thumb.You smoke.You don't get enough nutrients, like vitamin B or iron.Certain medical conditions can put you at a higher risk, such as: Anemia Cancers of the blood Diabetes Down syndrome Immune disorders, like HIV Kidney, liver, lung, or pancreatic cancer It's common for people with diabetes to get fungal infections like angular cheilitis.This is because fungi like Candida feed off glucose -- the blood sugar your body uses as a source of energy.If you have diabetes, you have too much glucose in your blood.Extra glucose can create a breeding ground for fungus.Diabetes also weakens your immune system, which makes it harder for you to fight off infection.You can help prevent conditions like angular cheilitis by keeping your blood glucose levels in check.Eat well, exercise, and take your insulin correctly.It's also important not to smoke.To find out if you have angular cheilitis, your doctor will examine your mouth closely to look at any cracks, redness, swelling, or blisters.He'll also ask you about habits you might have that could affect your lips.Other conditions (such as herpes labialis and erosive lichen planus) can cause symptoms similar to angular cheilitis.To be sure of the cause, your doctor might swab the corners of your mouth and your nose and send it to a lab to see what kinds of bacteria or fungi might be there.The goal is to clear out the infection and keep the area dry so your skin isn't infected again.Your doctor will recommend an antifungal cream to treat fungal infections.Some are: nystatin ( Mycostatin) ketoconazole ( Extina) clotrimazole ( Lotrimin) miconazole ( Lotrimin AF, Micatin, Monistat Derm) If your infection is bacterial, your doctor will prescribe an antibacterial medication, such as: mupirocin ( Bactroban) fusidic acid ( Fucidin, Fucithalmic) If your angular cheilitis isn't caused by a fungal or bacterial infection, your doctor may suggest you put petroleum jelly on the inflamed areas.This protects your mouth from moisture so the sores can heal.

<human>: Who is most at risk for angular cheilitis? <bot>: You also might have a bad taste in your mouth. You wear dentures that don't fit well. You lick your lips a lot. You have a lot of saliva. Your teeth are crooked, or your bite isn't lined up correctly. You have sagging skin around your mouth from weight loss or age. You suck your thumb. You smoke. You don't get enough nutrients, like vitamin B or iron. To be sure of the cause, your doctor might swab the corners of your mouth and your nose and send it to a lab to see what kinds of bacteria or fungi might be there.,context: Angular cheilitis is a condition that causes red, swollen patches in the corners of your mouth where your lips meet and make an angle. Other names for it are perleche and angular stomatitis. You can get it on one side of your mouth or on both sides at the same time. The main things you'll notice are irritation and soreness in the corner(s) of your mouth. One or both corners may be: Bleeding Blistered Cracked Crusty Itchy Painful Red Scaly Swollen Your lips can feel dry and uncomfortable. Sometimes your lips and mouth can feel like they're burning. You also might have a bad taste in your mouth. If the irritation is strong, it can make it hard for you to eat. You may not get enough nutrients or you may lose weight. Saliva gets trapped and builds up in the corners of your mouth. When it dries, the skin in the area can crack. You may lick your lips often to soothe your cracked skin. The warmth and moisture in the corners of your mouth create the perfect conditions for fungus to grow and multiply -- and cause infection. Fungal infection is the most common cause of angular cheilitis. It's usually caused by a type of yeast called Candida-- the same fungus that causes diaper rash in babies. Certain bacteria strains also can cause it. If your doctor can't find the cause, it's called idiopathic angular cheilitis. You're more likely to get angular cheilitis if the corners of your mouth are moist a lot of the time. This might happen for many reasons, such as: You have braces. You wear dentures that don't fit well. You lick your lips a lot. You have a lot of saliva. Your teeth are crooked, or your bite isn't lined up correctly. You have sagging skin around your mouth from weight loss or age. You suck your thumb. You smoke. You don't get enough nutrients, like vitamin B or iron. Certain medical conditions can put you at a higher risk, such as: Anemia Cancers of the blood Diabetes Down syndrome Immune disorders, like HIV Kidney, liver, lung, or pancreatic cancer It's common for people with diabetes to get fungal infections like angular cheilitis. This is because fungi like Candida feed off glucose -- the blood sugar your body uses as a source of energy. If you have diabetes, you have too much glucose in your blood. Extra glucose can create a breeding ground for fungus. Diabetes also weakens your immune system, which makes it harder for you to fight off infection. You can help prevent conditions like angular cheilitis by keeping your blood glucose levels in check. Eat well, exercise, and take your insulin correctly. It's also important not to smoke. To find out if you have angular cheilitis, your doctor will examine your mouth closely to look at any cracks, redness, swelling, or blisters. He'll also ask you about habits you might have that could affect your lips. Other conditions (such as herpes labialis and erosive lichen planus) can cause symptoms similar to angular cheilitis. To be sure of the cause, your doctor might swab the corners of your mouth and your nose and send it to a lab to see what kinds of bacteria or fungi might be there. The goal is to clear out the infection and keep the area dry so your skin isn't infected again. Your doctor will recommend an antifungal cream to treat fungal infections. Some are: nystatin ( Mycostatin) ketoconazole ( Extina) clotrimazole ( Lotrimin) miconazole ( Lotrimin AF, Micatin, Monistat Derm) If your infection is bacterial, your doctor will prescribe an antibacterial medication, such as: mupirocin ( Bactroban) fusidic acid ( Fucidin, Fucithalmic) If your angular cheilitis isn't caused by a fungal or bacterial infection, your doctor may suggest you put petroleum jelly on the inflamed areas. This protects your mouth from moisture so the sores can heal., Angular cheilitis is a condition that causes red, swollen patches in the corners of your mouth where your lips meet and make an angle.Other names for it are perleche and angular stomatitis.You can get it on one side of your mouth or on both sides at the same time.The main things you'll notice are irritation and soreness in the corner(s) of your mouth.One or both corners may be: Bleeding Blistered Cracked Crusty Itchy Painful Red Scaly Swollen Your lips can feel dry and uncomfortable.Sometimes your lips and mouth can feel like they're burning.You also might have a bad taste in your mouth.If the irritation is strong, it can make it hard for you to eat.You may not get enough nutrients or you may lose weight.Saliva gets trapped and builds up in the corners of your mouth.When it dries, the skin in the area can crack.You may lick your lips often to soothe your cracked skin.The warmth and moisture in the corners of your mouth create the perfect conditions for fungus to grow and multiply -- and cause infection.Fungal infection is the most common cause of angular cheilitis.It's usually caused by a type of yeast called Candida-- the same fungus that causes diaper rash in babies.Certain bacteria strains also can cause it.If your doctor can't find the cause, it's called idiopathic angular cheilitis.You're more likely to get angular cheilitis if the corners of your mouth are moist a lot of the time.This might happen for many reasons, such as: You have braces.You wear dentures that don't fit well.You lick your lips a lot.You have a lot of saliva.Your teeth are crooked, or your bite isn't lined up correctly.You have sagging skin around your mouth from weight loss or age.You suck your thumb.You smoke.You don't get enough nutrients, like vitamin B or iron.Certain medical conditions can put you at a higher risk, such as: Anemia Cancers of the blood Diabetes Down syndrome Immune disorders, like HIV Kidney, liver, lung, or pancreatic cancer It's common for people with diabetes to get fungal infections like angular cheilitis.This is because fungi like Candida feed off glucose -- the blood sugar your body uses as a source of energy.If you have diabetes, you have too much glucose in your blood.Extra glucose can create a breeding ground for fungus.Diabetes also weakens your immune system, which makes it harder for you to fight off infection.You can help prevent conditions like angular cheilitis by keeping your blood glucose levels in check.Eat well, exercise, and take your insulin correctly.It's also important not to smoke.To find out if you have angular cheilitis, your doctor will examine your mouth closely to look at any cracks, redness, swelling, or blisters.He'll also ask you about habits you might have that could affect your lips.Other conditions (such as herpes labialis and erosive lichen planus) can cause symptoms similar to angular cheilitis.To be sure of the cause, your doctor might swab the corners of your mouth and your nose and send it to a lab to see what kinds of bacteria or fungi might be there.The goal is to clear out the infection and keep the area dry so your skin isn't infected again.Your doctor will recommend an antifungal cream to treat fungal infections.Some are: nystatin ( Mycostatin) ketoconazole ( Extina) clotrimazole ( Lotrimin) miconazole ( Lotrimin AF, Micatin, Monistat Derm) If your infection is bacterial, your doctor will prescribe an antibacterial medication, such as: mupirocin ( Bactroban) fusidic acid ( Fucidin, Fucithalmic) If your angular cheilitis isn't caused by a fungal or bacterial infection, your doctor may suggest you put petroleum jelly on the inflamed areas.This protects your mouth from moisture so the sores can heal.

<human>: How can your doctor help to overcome sexual performance anxiety? <bot>: During the exam your doctor will ask about your sexual history to find out how long you've had sexual performance anxiety and what kinds of thoughts are interfering with your sex life.,context:Sex is supposed to be enjoyable, but it's tough to have fun if you're constantly worrying about how well you're doing. If you want to put the sparkle back in your love life, learn why sexual performance anxiety might be happening to you and get some tips to put yourself at ease. Sex is more than just a physical response. Your emotions have something to do with it, too. When your mind is too stressed out to focus on sex, your body can't get excited either. Lots of different worries can lead to the problem: Fear that you won't perform well in bed and satisfy your partner sexually Poor body image, including concern over your weight Problems in your relationship Worry that your penis won't "measure up" Concern about ejaculating too early or taking too long to reach orgasm Anxiety about not being able to have an orgasm or enjoy the sexual experience These things may lead your body to release stress hormones like epinephrine and norepinephrine. Your state of mind can have a big impact on your ability to get aroused. Even if you're with someone who you find sexually appealing, worrying about whether you'll be able to please your partner can make it impossible for you to do just that. One of the effects of the stress hormones is to narrow blood vessels. When less blood flows into your penis, it's more difficult to have an erection. Even guys who normally don't have any trouble getting excited might not be able to get an erection when they're overcome by sexual performance anxiety. Sexual performance anxiety isn't diagnosed as often in women as it is in men, but it can affect arousal in women, too. Anxiety can prevent women from getting lubricated enough to have sex, and it can take away the physical desire to make love. Anxiety can take you out of the right mind-set for sex. When you're focused on whether you'll perform well, you can't concentrate on what you're doing in bed. Even if you are able to get aroused, you may be too distracted to reach orgasm. Sexual performance anxiety leads to a cycle of troubles. You might become so anxious about sex that you can't perform, which leads to even more sexual performance anxiety. If you've got sexual performance anxiety, see a doctor -- someone you're comfortable enough with to discuss your sex life. The doctor will examine you and do some tests to make sure a health condition or medication isn't the cause of your problems. During the exam your doctor will ask about your sexual history to find out how long you've had sexual performance anxiety and what kinds of thoughts are interfering with your sex life. Medications and other therapies can help treat erectile dysfunction and other sexual problems that have physical causes. If a medical issue isn't to blame, your doctor might suggest you try one of these approaches: Talk to a therapist. Make an appointment with a counselor or therapist who has experience in treating sexual problems. Therapy can help you understand and then reduce or get rid of the issues that are causing your sexual performance anxiety. If you worry about premature ejaculation, for example, you can try some techniques that help you gain more control. Be open with your partner. Talking with your partner about your anxiety can help ease some of your worries. When you try to reach a solution together, you may draw closer as a couple and improve your sexual relationship. Get intimate in other ways. Learn how to be intimate without sexual intercourse. Give your partner a sensual massage or take a warm bath together. Take turns pleasing each other with masturbation so you don't always have to feel pressured to perform sexually. Exercise . Not only does working out make you feel better about your body, it also improves your stamina in bed. Distract yourself. Put on some romantic music or a sexy movie while you make love. Think about something that turns you on. Taking your mind off your sexual performance can remove the worries that stop you from getting excited. Finally, take it easy on yourself. Don't beat yourself up about your appearance or ability in bed. Get help for sexual performance anxiety so you can get back to having a healthy and enjoyable sex life.,Sex is supposed to be enjoyable, but it's tough to have fun if you're constantly worrying about how well you're doing.If you want to put the sparkle back in your love life, learn why sexual performance anxiety might be happening to you and get some tips to put yourself at ease.Sex is more than just a physical response.Your emotions have something to do with it, too.When your mind is too stressed out to focus on sex, your body can't get excited either.Lots of different worries can lead to the problem: Fear that you won't perform well in bed and satisfy your partner sexually Poor body image, including concern over your weight Problems in your relationship Worry that your penis won't "measure up" Concern about ejaculating too early or taking too long to reach orgasm Anxiety about not being able to have an orgasm or enjoy the sexual experience These things may lead your body to release stress hormones like epinephrine and norepinephrine.Your state of mind can have a big impact on your ability to get aroused.Even if you're with someone who you find sexually appealing, worrying about whether you'll be able to please your partner can make it impossible for you to do just that.One of the effects of the stress hormones is to narrow blood vessels.When less blood flows into your penis, it's more difficult to have an erection.Even guys who normally don't have any trouble getting excited might not be able to get an erection when they're overcome by sexual performance anxiety.Sexual performance anxiety isn't diagnosed as often in women as it is in men, but it can affect arousal in women, too.Anxiety can prevent women from getting lubricated enough to have sex, and it can take away the physical desire to make love.Anxiety can take you out of the right mind-set for sex.When you're focused on whether you'll perform well, you can't concentrate on what you're doing in bed.Even if you are able to get aroused, you may be too distracted to reach orgasm.Sexual performance anxiety leads to a cycle of troubles.You might become so anxious about sex that you can't perform, which leads to even more sexual performance anxiety.If you've got sexual performance anxiety, see a doctor -- someone you're comfortable enough with to discuss your sex life.The doctor will examine you and do some tests to make sure a health condition or medication isn't the cause of your problems.During the exam your doctor will ask about your sexual history to find out how long you've had sexual performance anxiety and what kinds of thoughts are interfering with your sex life.Medications and other therapies can help treat erectile dysfunction and other sexual problems that have physical causes.If a medical issue isn't to blame, your doctor might suggest you try one of these approaches: Talk to a therapist.Make an appointment with a counselor or therapist who has experience in treating sexual problems.Therapy can help you understand and then reduce or get rid of the issues that are causing your sexual performance anxiety.If you worry about premature ejaculation, for example, you can try some techniques that help you gain more control.Be open with your partner.Talking with your partner about your anxiety can help ease some of your worries.When you try to reach a solution together, you may draw closer as a couple and improve your sexual relationship.Get intimate in other ways.Learn how to be intimate without sexual intercourse.Give your partner a sensual massage or take a warm bath together.Take turns pleasing each other with masturbation so you don't always have to feel pressured to perform sexually.Exercise .Not only does working out make you feel better about your body, it also improves your stamina in bed.Distract yourself.Put on some romantic music or a sexy movie while you make love.Think about something that turns you on.Taking your mind off your sexual performance can remove the worries that stop you from getting excited.Finally, take it easy on yourself.Don't beat yourself up about your appearance or ability in bed.Get help for sexual performance anxiety so you can get back to having a healthy and enjoyable sex life.

<human>: How can taking it easy help with sexual performance anxiety? <bot>: Don't beat yourself up about your appearance or ability in bed. Get help for sexual performance anxiety so you can get back to having a healthy and enjoyable sex life.,context:Sex is supposed to be enjoyable, but it's tough to have fun if you're constantly worrying about how well you're doing. If you want to put the sparkle back in your love life, learn why sexual performance anxiety might be happening to you and get some tips to put yourself at ease. Sex is more than just a physical response. Your emotions have something to do with it, too. When your mind is too stressed out to focus on sex, your body can't get excited either. Lots of different worries can lead to the problem: Fear that you won't perform well in bed and satisfy your partner sexually Poor body image, including concern over your weight Problems in your relationship Worry that your penis won't "measure up" Concern about ejaculating too early or taking too long to reach orgasm Anxiety about not being able to have an orgasm or enjoy the sexual experience These things may lead your body to release stress hormones like epinephrine and norepinephrine. Your state of mind can have a big impact on your ability to get aroused. Even if you're with someone who you find sexually appealing, worrying about whether you'll be able to please your partner can make it impossible for you to do just that. One of the effects of the stress hormones is to narrow blood vessels. When less blood flows into your penis, it's more difficult to have an erection. Even guys who normally don't have any trouble getting excited might not be able to get an erection when they're overcome by sexual performance anxiety. Sexual performance anxiety isn't diagnosed as often in women as it is in men, but it can affect arousal in women, too. Anxiety can prevent women from getting lubricated enough to have sex, and it can take away the physical desire to make love. Anxiety can take you out of the right mind-set for sex. When you're focused on whether you'll perform well, you can't concentrate on what you're doing in bed. Even if you are able to get aroused, you may be too distracted to reach orgasm. Sexual performance anxiety leads to a cycle of troubles. You might become so anxious about sex that you can't perform, which leads to even more sexual performance anxiety. If you've got sexual performance anxiety, see a doctor -- someone you're comfortable enough with to discuss your sex life. The doctor will examine you and do some tests to make sure a health condition or medication isn't the cause of your problems. During the exam your doctor will ask about your sexual history to find out how long you've had sexual performance anxiety and what kinds of thoughts are interfering with your sex life. Medications and other therapies can help treat erectile dysfunction and other sexual problems that have physical causes. If a medical issue isn't to blame, your doctor might suggest you try one of these approaches: Talk to a therapist. Make an appointment with a counselor or therapist who has experience in treating sexual problems. Therapy can help you understand and then reduce or get rid of the issues that are causing your sexual performance anxiety. If you worry about premature ejaculation, for example, you can try some techniques that help you gain more control. Be open with your partner. Talking with your partner about your anxiety can help ease some of your worries. When you try to reach a solution together, you may draw closer as a couple and improve your sexual relationship. Get intimate in other ways. Learn how to be intimate without sexual intercourse. Give your partner a sensual massage or take a warm bath together. Take turns pleasing each other with masturbation so you don't always have to feel pressured to perform sexually. Exercise . Not only does working out make you feel better about your body, it also improves your stamina in bed. Distract yourself. Put on some romantic music or a sexy movie while you make love. Think about something that turns you on. Taking your mind off your sexual performance can remove the worries that stop you from getting excited. Finally, take it easy on yourself. Don't beat yourself up about your appearance or ability in bed. Get help for sexual performance anxiety so you can get back to having a healthy and enjoyable sex life.,Sex is supposed to be enjoyable, but it's tough to have fun if you're constantly worrying about how well you're doing.If you want to put the sparkle back in your love life, learn why sexual performance anxiety might be happening to you and get some tips to put yourself at ease.Sex is more than just a physical response.Your emotions have something to do with it, too.When your mind is too stressed out to focus on sex, your body can't get excited either.Lots of different worries can lead to the problem: Fear that you won't perform well in bed and satisfy your partner sexually Poor body image, including concern over your weight Problems in your relationship Worry that your penis won't "measure up" Concern about ejaculating too early or taking too long to reach orgasm Anxiety about not being able to have an orgasm or enjoy the sexual experience These things may lead your body to release stress hormones like epinephrine and norepinephrine.Your state of mind can have a big impact on your ability to get aroused.Even if you're with someone who you find sexually appealing, worrying about whether you'll be able to please your partner can make it impossible for you to do just that.One of the effects of the stress hormones is to narrow blood vessels.When less blood flows into your penis, it's more difficult to have an erection.Even guys who normally don't have any trouble getting excited might not be able to get an erection when they're overcome by sexual performance anxiety.Sexual performance anxiety isn't diagnosed as often in women as it is in men, but it can affect arousal in women, too.Anxiety can prevent women from getting lubricated enough to have sex, and it can take away the physical desire to make love.Anxiety can take you out of the right mind-set for sex.When you're focused on whether you'll perform well, you can't concentrate on what you're doing in bed.Even if you are able to get aroused, you may be too distracted to reach orgasm.Sexual performance anxiety leads to a cycle of troubles.You might become so anxious about sex that you can't perform, which leads to even more sexual performance anxiety.If you've got sexual performance anxiety, see a doctor -- someone you're comfortable enough with to discuss your sex life.The doctor will examine you and do some tests to make sure a health condition or medication isn't the cause of your problems.During the exam your doctor will ask about your sexual history to find out how long you've had sexual performance anxiety and what kinds of thoughts are interfering with your sex life.Medications and other therapies can help treat erectile dysfunction and other sexual problems that have physical causes.If a medical issue isn't to blame, your doctor might suggest you try one of these approaches: Talk to a therapist.Make an appointment with a counselor or therapist who has experience in treating sexual problems.Therapy can help you understand and then reduce or get rid of the issues that are causing your sexual performance anxiety.If you worry about premature ejaculation, for example, you can try some techniques that help you gain more control.Be open with your partner.Talking with your partner about your anxiety can help ease some of your worries.When you try to reach a solution together, you may draw closer as a couple and improve your sexual relationship.Get intimate in other ways.Learn how to be intimate without sexual intercourse.Give your partner a sensual massage or take a warm bath together.Take turns pleasing each other with masturbation so you don't always have to feel pressured to perform sexually.Exercise .Not only does working out make you feel better about your body, it also improves your stamina in bed.Distract yourself.Put on some romantic music or a sexy movie while you make love.Think about something that turns you on.Taking your mind off your sexual performance can remove the worries that stop you from getting excited.Finally, take it easy on yourself.Don't beat yourself up about your appearance or ability in bed.Get help for sexual performance anxiety so you can get back to having a healthy and enjoyable sex life.

<human>: Can sexual performance anxiety affect women? <bot>: Sexual performance anxiety isn't diagnosed as often in women as it is in men, but it can affect arousal in women, too. Anxiety can prevent women from getting lubricated enough to have sex, and it can take away the physical desire to make love.,context:Sex is supposed to be enjoyable, but it's tough to have fun if you're constantly worrying about how well you're doing. If you want to put the sparkle back in your love life, learn why sexual performance anxiety might be happening to you and get some tips to put yourself at ease. Sex is more than just a physical response. Your emotions have something to do with it, too. When your mind is too stressed out to focus on sex, your body can't get excited either. Lots of different worries can lead to the problem: Fear that you won't perform well in bed and satisfy your partner sexually Poor body image, including concern over your weight Problems in your relationship Worry that your penis won't "measure up" Concern about ejaculating too early or taking too long to reach orgasm Anxiety about not being able to have an orgasm or enjoy the sexual experience These things may lead your body to release stress hormones like epinephrine and norepinephrine. Your state of mind can have a big impact on your ability to get aroused. Even if you're with someone who you find sexually appealing, worrying about whether you'll be able to please your partner can make it impossible for you to do just that. One of the effects of the stress hormones is to narrow blood vessels. When less blood flows into your penis, it's more difficult to have an erection. Even guys who normally don't have any trouble getting excited might not be able to get an erection when they're overcome by sexual performance anxiety. Sexual performance anxiety isn't diagnosed as often in women as it is in men, but it can affect arousal in women, too. Anxiety can prevent women from getting lubricated enough to have sex, and it can take away the physical desire to make love. Anxiety can take you out of the right mind-set for sex. When you're focused on whether you'll perform well, you can't concentrate on what you're doing in bed. Even if you are able to get aroused, you may be too distracted to reach orgasm. Sexual performance anxiety leads to a cycle of troubles. You might become so anxious about sex that you can't perform, which leads to even more sexual performance anxiety. If you've got sexual performance anxiety, see a doctor -- someone you're comfortable enough with to discuss your sex life. The doctor will examine you and do some tests to make sure a health condition or medication isn't the cause of your problems. During the exam your doctor will ask about your sexual history to find out how long you've had sexual performance anxiety and what kinds of thoughts are interfering with your sex life. Medications and other therapies can help treat erectile dysfunction and other sexual problems that have physical causes. If a medical issue isn't to blame, your doctor might suggest you try one of these approaches: Talk to a therapist. Make an appointment with a counselor or therapist who has experience in treating sexual problems. Therapy can help you understand and then reduce or get rid of the issues that are causing your sexual performance anxiety. If you worry about premature ejaculation, for example, you can try some techniques that help you gain more control. Be open with your partner. Talking with your partner about your anxiety can help ease some of your worries. When you try to reach a solution together, you may draw closer as a couple and improve your sexual relationship. Get intimate in other ways. Learn how to be intimate without sexual intercourse. Give your partner a sensual massage or take a warm bath together. Take turns pleasing each other with masturbation so you don't always have to feel pressured to perform sexually. Exercise . Not only does working out make you feel better about your body, it also improves your stamina in bed. Distract yourself. Put on some romantic music or a sexy movie while you make love. Think about something that turns you on. Taking your mind off your sexual performance can remove the worries that stop you from getting excited. Finally, take it easy on yourself. Don't beat yourself up about your appearance or ability in bed. Get help for sexual performance anxiety so you can get back to having a healthy and enjoyable sex life.,Sex is supposed to be enjoyable, but it's tough to have fun if you're constantly worrying about how well you're doing.If you want to put the sparkle back in your love life, learn why sexual performance anxiety might be happening to you and get some tips to put yourself at ease.Sex is more than just a physical response.Your emotions have something to do with it, too.When your mind is too stressed out to focus on sex, your body can't get excited either.Lots of different worries can lead to the problem: Fear that you won't perform well in bed and satisfy your partner sexually Poor body image, including concern over your weight Problems in your relationship Worry that your penis won't "measure up" Concern about ejaculating too early or taking too long to reach orgasm Anxiety about not being able to have an orgasm or enjoy the sexual experience These things may lead your body to release stress hormones like epinephrine and norepinephrine.Your state of mind can have a big impact on your ability to get aroused.Even if you're with someone who you find sexually appealing, worrying about whether you'll be able to please your partner can make it impossible for you to do just that.One of the effects of the stress hormones is to narrow blood vessels.When less blood flows into your penis, it's more difficult to have an erection.Even guys who normally don't have any trouble getting excited might not be able to get an erection when they're overcome by sexual performance anxiety.Sexual performance anxiety isn't diagnosed as often in women as it is in men, but it can affect arousal in women, too.Anxiety can prevent women from getting lubricated enough to have sex, and it can take away the physical desire to make love.Anxiety can take you out of the right mind-set for sex.When you're focused on whether you'll perform well, you can't concentrate on what you're doing in bed.Even if you are able to get aroused, you may be too distracted to reach orgasm.Sexual performance anxiety leads to a cycle of troubles.You might become so anxious about sex that you can't perform, which leads to even more sexual performance anxiety.If you've got sexual performance anxiety, see a doctor -- someone you're comfortable enough with to discuss your sex life.The doctor will examine you and do some tests to make sure a health condition or medication isn't the cause of your problems.During the exam your doctor will ask about your sexual history to find out how long you've had sexual performance anxiety and what kinds of thoughts are interfering with your sex life.Medications and other therapies can help treat erectile dysfunction and other sexual problems that have physical causes.If a medical issue isn't to blame, your doctor might suggest you try one of these approaches: Talk to a therapist.Make an appointment with a counselor or therapist who has experience in treating sexual problems.Therapy can help you understand and then reduce or get rid of the issues that are causing your sexual performance anxiety.If you worry about premature ejaculation, for example, you can try some techniques that help you gain more control.Be open with your partner.Talking with your partner about your anxiety can help ease some of your worries.When you try to reach a solution together, you may draw closer as a couple and improve your sexual relationship.Get intimate in other ways.Learn how to be intimate without sexual intercourse.Give your partner a sensual massage or take a warm bath together.Take turns pleasing each other with masturbation so you don't always have to feel pressured to perform sexually.Exercise .Not only does working out make you feel better about your body, it also improves your stamina in bed.Distract yourself.Put on some romantic music or a sexy movie while you make love.Think about something that turns you on.Taking your mind off your sexual performance can remove the worries that stop you from getting excited.Finally, take it easy on yourself.Don't beat yourself up about your appearance or ability in bed.Get help for sexual performance anxiety so you can get back to having a healthy and enjoyable sex life.

<human>: How can distracting yourself help to overcome sexual performance anxiety? <bot>: Put on some romantic music or a sexy movie while you make love. Think about something that turns you on. Taking your mind off your sexual performance can remove the worries that stop you from getting excited.,context:Sex is supposed to be enjoyable, but it's tough to have fun if you're constantly worrying about how well you're doing. If you want to put the sparkle back in your love life, learn why sexual performance anxiety might be happening to you and get some tips to put yourself at ease. Sex is more than just a physical response. Your emotions have something to do with it, too. When your mind is too stressed out to focus on sex, your body can't get excited either. Lots of different worries can lead to the problem: Fear that you won't perform well in bed and satisfy your partner sexually Poor body image, including concern over your weight Problems in your relationship Worry that your penis won't "measure up" Concern about ejaculating too early or taking too long to reach orgasm Anxiety about not being able to have an orgasm or enjoy the sexual experience These things may lead your body to release stress hormones like epinephrine and norepinephrine. Your state of mind can have a big impact on your ability to get aroused. Even if you're with someone who you find sexually appealing, worrying about whether you'll be able to please your partner can make it impossible for you to do just that. One of the effects of the stress hormones is to narrow blood vessels. When less blood flows into your penis, it's more difficult to have an erection. Even guys who normally don't have any trouble getting excited might not be able to get an erection when they're overcome by sexual performance anxiety. Sexual performance anxiety isn't diagnosed as often in women as it is in men, but it can affect arousal in women, too. Anxiety can prevent women from getting lubricated enough to have sex, and it can take away the physical desire to make love. Anxiety can take you out of the right mind-set for sex. When you're focused on whether you'll perform well, you can't concentrate on what you're doing in bed. Even if you are able to get aroused, you may be too distracted to reach orgasm. Sexual performance anxiety leads to a cycle of troubles. You might become so anxious about sex that you can't perform, which leads to even more sexual performance anxiety. If you've got sexual performance anxiety, see a doctor -- someone you're comfortable enough with to discuss your sex life. The doctor will examine you and do some tests to make sure a health condition or medication isn't the cause of your problems. During the exam your doctor will ask about your sexual history to find out how long you've had sexual performance anxiety and what kinds of thoughts are interfering with your sex life. Medications and other therapies can help treat erectile dysfunction and other sexual problems that have physical causes. If a medical issue isn't to blame, your doctor might suggest you try one of these approaches: Talk to a therapist. Make an appointment with a counselor or therapist who has experience in treating sexual problems. Therapy can help you understand and then reduce or get rid of the issues that are causing your sexual performance anxiety. If you worry about premature ejaculation, for example, you can try some techniques that help you gain more control. Be open with your partner. Talking with your partner about your anxiety can help ease some of your worries. When you try to reach a solution together, you may draw closer as a couple and improve your sexual relationship. Get intimate in other ways. Learn how to be intimate without sexual intercourse. Give your partner a sensual massage or take a warm bath together. Take turns pleasing each other with masturbation so you don't always have to feel pressured to perform sexually. Exercise . Not only does working out make you feel better about your body, it also improves your stamina in bed. Distract yourself. Put on some romantic music or a sexy movie while you make love. Think about something that turns you on. Taking your mind off your sexual performance can remove the worries that stop you from getting excited. Finally, take it easy on yourself. Don't beat yourself up about your appearance or ability in bed. Get help for sexual performance anxiety so you can get back to having a healthy and enjoyable sex life.,Sex is supposed to be enjoyable, but it's tough to have fun if you're constantly worrying about how well you're doing.If you want to put the sparkle back in your love life, learn why sexual performance anxiety might be happening to you and get some tips to put yourself at ease.Sex is more than just a physical response.Your emotions have something to do with it, too.When your mind is too stressed out to focus on sex, your body can't get excited either.Lots of different worries can lead to the problem: Fear that you won't perform well in bed and satisfy your partner sexually Poor body image, including concern over your weight Problems in your relationship Worry that your penis won't "measure up" Concern about ejaculating too early or taking too long to reach orgasm Anxiety about not being able to have an orgasm or enjoy the sexual experience These things may lead your body to release stress hormones like epinephrine and norepinephrine.Your state of mind can have a big impact on your ability to get aroused.Even if you're with someone who you find sexually appealing, worrying about whether you'll be able to please your partner can make it impossible for you to do just that.One of the effects of the stress hormones is to narrow blood vessels.When less blood flows into your penis, it's more difficult to have an erection.Even guys who normally don't have any trouble getting excited might not be able to get an erection when they're overcome by sexual performance anxiety.Sexual performance anxiety isn't diagnosed as often in women as it is in men, but it can affect arousal in women, too.Anxiety can prevent women from getting lubricated enough to have sex, and it can take away the physical desire to make love.Anxiety can take you out of the right mind-set for sex.When you're focused on whether you'll perform well, you can't concentrate on what you're doing in bed.Even if you are able to get aroused, you may be too distracted to reach orgasm.Sexual performance anxiety leads to a cycle of troubles.You might become so anxious about sex that you can't perform, which leads to even more sexual performance anxiety.If you've got sexual performance anxiety, see a doctor -- someone you're comfortable enough with to discuss your sex life.The doctor will examine you and do some tests to make sure a health condition or medication isn't the cause of your problems.During the exam your doctor will ask about your sexual history to find out how long you've had sexual performance anxiety and what kinds of thoughts are interfering with your sex life.Medications and other therapies can help treat erectile dysfunction and other sexual problems that have physical causes.If a medical issue isn't to blame, your doctor might suggest you try one of these approaches: Talk to a therapist.Make an appointment with a counselor or therapist who has experience in treating sexual problems.Therapy can help you understand and then reduce or get rid of the issues that are causing your sexual performance anxiety.If you worry about premature ejaculation, for example, you can try some techniques that help you gain more control.Be open with your partner.Talking with your partner about your anxiety can help ease some of your worries.When you try to reach a solution together, you may draw closer as a couple and improve your sexual relationship.Get intimate in other ways.Learn how to be intimate without sexual intercourse.Give your partner a sensual massage or take a warm bath together.Take turns pleasing each other with masturbation so you don't always have to feel pressured to perform sexually.Exercise .Not only does working out make you feel better about your body, it also improves your stamina in bed.Distract yourself.Put on some romantic music or a sexy movie while you make love.Think about something that turns you on.Taking your mind off your sexual performance can remove the worries that stop you from getting excited.Finally, take it easy on yourself.Don't beat yourself up about your appearance or ability in bed.Get help for sexual performance anxiety so you can get back to having a healthy and enjoyable sex life.

<human>: How can being open to your partner help to overcome sexual performance anxiety? <bot>: Talking with your partner about your anxiety can help ease some of your worries. When you try to reach a solution together, you may draw closer as a couple and improve your sexual relationship.,context:Sex is supposed to be enjoyable, but it's tough to have fun if you're constantly worrying about how well you're doing. If you want to put the sparkle back in your love life, learn why sexual performance anxiety might be happening to you and get some tips to put yourself at ease. Sex is more than just a physical response. Your emotions have something to do with it, too. When your mind is too stressed out to focus on sex, your body can't get excited either. Lots of different worries can lead to the problem: Fear that you won't perform well in bed and satisfy your partner sexually Poor body image, including concern over your weight Problems in your relationship Worry that your penis won't "measure up" Concern about ejaculating too early or taking too long to reach orgasm Anxiety about not being able to have an orgasm or enjoy the sexual experience These things may lead your body to release stress hormones like epinephrine and norepinephrine. Your state of mind can have a big impact on your ability to get aroused. Even if you're with someone who you find sexually appealing, worrying about whether you'll be able to please your partner can make it impossible for you to do just that. One of the effects of the stress hormones is to narrow blood vessels. When less blood flows into your penis, it's more difficult to have an erection. Even guys who normally don't have any trouble getting excited might not be able to get an erection when they're overcome by sexual performance anxiety. Sexual performance anxiety isn't diagnosed as often in women as it is in men, but it can affect arousal in women, too. Anxiety can prevent women from getting lubricated enough to have sex, and it can take away the physical desire to make love. Anxiety can take you out of the right mind-set for sex. When you're focused on whether you'll perform well, you can't concentrate on what you're doing in bed. Even if you are able to get aroused, you may be too distracted to reach orgasm. Sexual performance anxiety leads to a cycle of troubles. You might become so anxious about sex that you can't perform, which leads to even more sexual performance anxiety. If you've got sexual performance anxiety, see a doctor -- someone you're comfortable enough with to discuss your sex life. The doctor will examine you and do some tests to make sure a health condition or medication isn't the cause of your problems. During the exam your doctor will ask about your sexual history to find out how long you've had sexual performance anxiety and what kinds of thoughts are interfering with your sex life. Medications and other therapies can help treat erectile dysfunction and other sexual problems that have physical causes. If a medical issue isn't to blame, your doctor might suggest you try one of these approaches: Talk to a therapist. Make an appointment with a counselor or therapist who has experience in treating sexual problems. Therapy can help you understand and then reduce or get rid of the issues that are causing your sexual performance anxiety. If you worry about premature ejaculation, for example, you can try some techniques that help you gain more control. Be open with your partner. Talking with your partner about your anxiety can help ease some of your worries. When you try to reach a solution together, you may draw closer as a couple and improve your sexual relationship. Get intimate in other ways. Learn how to be intimate without sexual intercourse. Give your partner a sensual massage or take a warm bath together. Take turns pleasing each other with masturbation so you don't always have to feel pressured to perform sexually. Exercise . Not only does working out make you feel better about your body, it also improves your stamina in bed. Distract yourself. Put on some romantic music or a sexy movie while you make love. Think about something that turns you on. Taking your mind off your sexual performance can remove the worries that stop you from getting excited. Finally, take it easy on yourself. Don't beat yourself up about your appearance or ability in bed. Get help for sexual performance anxiety so you can get back to having a healthy and enjoyable sex life.,Sex is supposed to be enjoyable, but it's tough to have fun if you're constantly worrying about how well you're doing.If you want to put the sparkle back in your love life, learn why sexual performance anxiety might be happening to you and get some tips to put yourself at ease.Sex is more than just a physical response.Your emotions have something to do with it, too.When your mind is too stressed out to focus on sex, your body can't get excited either.Lots of different worries can lead to the problem: Fear that you won't perform well in bed and satisfy your partner sexually Poor body image, including concern over your weight Problems in your relationship Worry that your penis won't "measure up" Concern about ejaculating too early or taking too long to reach orgasm Anxiety about not being able to have an orgasm or enjoy the sexual experience These things may lead your body to release stress hormones like epinephrine and norepinephrine.Your state of mind can have a big impact on your ability to get aroused.Even if you're with someone who you find sexually appealing, worrying about whether you'll be able to please your partner can make it impossible for you to do just that.One of the effects of the stress hormones is to narrow blood vessels.When less blood flows into your penis, it's more difficult to have an erection.Even guys who normally don't have any trouble getting excited might not be able to get an erection when they're overcome by sexual performance anxiety.Sexual performance anxiety isn't diagnosed as often in women as it is in men, but it can affect arousal in women, too.Anxiety can prevent women from getting lubricated enough to have sex, and it can take away the physical desire to make love.Anxiety can take you out of the right mind-set for sex.When you're focused on whether you'll perform well, you can't concentrate on what you're doing in bed.Even if you are able to get aroused, you may be too distracted to reach orgasm.Sexual performance anxiety leads to a cycle of troubles.You might become so anxious about sex that you can't perform, which leads to even more sexual performance anxiety.If you've got sexual performance anxiety, see a doctor -- someone you're comfortable enough with to discuss your sex life.The doctor will examine you and do some tests to make sure a health condition or medication isn't the cause of your problems.During the exam your doctor will ask about your sexual history to find out how long you've had sexual performance anxiety and what kinds of thoughts are interfering with your sex life.Medications and other therapies can help treat erectile dysfunction and other sexual problems that have physical causes.If a medical issue isn't to blame, your doctor might suggest you try one of these approaches: Talk to a therapist.Make an appointment with a counselor or therapist who has experience in treating sexual problems.Therapy can help you understand and then reduce or get rid of the issues that are causing your sexual performance anxiety.If you worry about premature ejaculation, for example, you can try some techniques that help you gain more control.Be open with your partner.Talking with your partner about your anxiety can help ease some of your worries.When you try to reach a solution together, you may draw closer as a couple and improve your sexual relationship.Get intimate in other ways.Learn how to be intimate without sexual intercourse.Give your partner a sensual massage or take a warm bath together.Take turns pleasing each other with masturbation so you don't always have to feel pressured to perform sexually.Exercise .Not only does working out make you feel better about your body, it also improves your stamina in bed.Distract yourself.Put on some romantic music or a sexy movie while you make love.Think about something that turns you on.Taking your mind off your sexual performance can remove the worries that stop you from getting excited.Finally, take it easy on yourself.Don't beat yourself up about your appearance or ability in bed.Get help for sexual performance anxiety so you can get back to having a healthy and enjoyable sex life.

<human>: What is the cycle in sexual performance anxiety like? <bot>: Sexual performance anxiety leads to a cycle of troubles. You might become so anxious about sex that you can't perform, which leads to even more sexual performance anxiety.,context:Sex is supposed to be enjoyable, but it's tough to have fun if you're constantly worrying about how well you're doing. If you want to put the sparkle back in your love life, learn why sexual performance anxiety might be happening to you and get some tips to put yourself at ease. Sex is more than just a physical response. Your emotions have something to do with it, too. When your mind is too stressed out to focus on sex, your body can't get excited either. Lots of different worries can lead to the problem: Fear that you won't perform well in bed and satisfy your partner sexually Poor body image, including concern over your weight Problems in your relationship Worry that your penis won't "measure up" Concern about ejaculating too early or taking too long to reach orgasm Anxiety about not being able to have an orgasm or enjoy the sexual experience These things may lead your body to release stress hormones like epinephrine and norepinephrine. Your state of mind can have a big impact on your ability to get aroused. Even if you're with someone who you find sexually appealing, worrying about whether you'll be able to please your partner can make it impossible for you to do just that. One of the effects of the stress hormones is to narrow blood vessels. When less blood flows into your penis, it's more difficult to have an erection. Even guys who normally don't have any trouble getting excited might not be able to get an erection when they're overcome by sexual performance anxiety. Sexual performance anxiety isn't diagnosed as often in women as it is in men, but it can affect arousal in women, too. Anxiety can prevent women from getting lubricated enough to have sex, and it can take away the physical desire to make love. Anxiety can take you out of the right mind-set for sex. When you're focused on whether you'll perform well, you can't concentrate on what you're doing in bed. Even if you are able to get aroused, you may be too distracted to reach orgasm. Sexual performance anxiety leads to a cycle of troubles. You might become so anxious about sex that you can't perform, which leads to even more sexual performance anxiety. If you've got sexual performance anxiety, see a doctor -- someone you're comfortable enough with to discuss your sex life. The doctor will examine you and do some tests to make sure a health condition or medication isn't the cause of your problems. During the exam your doctor will ask about your sexual history to find out how long you've had sexual performance anxiety and what kinds of thoughts are interfering with your sex life. Medications and other therapies can help treat erectile dysfunction and other sexual problems that have physical causes. If a medical issue isn't to blame, your doctor might suggest you try one of these approaches: Talk to a therapist. Make an appointment with a counselor or therapist who has experience in treating sexual problems. Therapy can help you understand and then reduce or get rid of the issues that are causing your sexual performance anxiety. If you worry about premature ejaculation, for example, you can try some techniques that help you gain more control. Be open with your partner. Talking with your partner about your anxiety can help ease some of your worries. When you try to reach a solution together, you may draw closer as a couple and improve your sexual relationship. Get intimate in other ways. Learn how to be intimate without sexual intercourse. Give your partner a sensual massage or take a warm bath together. Take turns pleasing each other with masturbation so you don't always have to feel pressured to perform sexually. Exercise . Not only does working out make you feel better about your body, it also improves your stamina in bed. Distract yourself. Put on some romantic music or a sexy movie while you make love. Think about something that turns you on. Taking your mind off your sexual performance can remove the worries that stop you from getting excited. Finally, take it easy on yourself. Don't beat yourself up about your appearance or ability in bed. Get help for sexual performance anxiety so you can get back to having a healthy and enjoyable sex life.,Sex is supposed to be enjoyable, but it's tough to have fun if you're constantly worrying about how well you're doing.If you want to put the sparkle back in your love life, learn why sexual performance anxiety might be happening to you and get some tips to put yourself at ease.Sex is more than just a physical response.Your emotions have something to do with it, too.When your mind is too stressed out to focus on sex, your body can't get excited either.Lots of different worries can lead to the problem: Fear that you won't perform well in bed and satisfy your partner sexually Poor body image, including concern over your weight Problems in your relationship Worry that your penis won't "measure up" Concern about ejaculating too early or taking too long to reach orgasm Anxiety about not being able to have an orgasm or enjoy the sexual experience These things may lead your body to release stress hormones like epinephrine and norepinephrine.Your state of mind can have a big impact on your ability to get aroused.Even if you're with someone who you find sexually appealing, worrying about whether you'll be able to please your partner can make it impossible for you to do just that.One of the effects of the stress hormones is to narrow blood vessels.When less blood flows into your penis, it's more difficult to have an erection.Even guys who normally don't have any trouble getting excited might not be able to get an erection when they're overcome by sexual performance anxiety.Sexual performance anxiety isn't diagnosed as often in women as it is in men, but it can affect arousal in women, too.Anxiety can prevent women from getting lubricated enough to have sex, and it can take away the physical desire to make love.Anxiety can take you out of the right mind-set for sex.When you're focused on whether you'll perform well, you can't concentrate on what you're doing in bed.Even if you are able to get aroused, you may be too distracted to reach orgasm.Sexual performance anxiety leads to a cycle of troubles.You might become so anxious about sex that you can't perform, which leads to even more sexual performance anxiety.If you've got sexual performance anxiety, see a doctor -- someone you're comfortable enough with to discuss your sex life.The doctor will examine you and do some tests to make sure a health condition or medication isn't the cause of your problems.During the exam your doctor will ask about your sexual history to find out how long you've had sexual performance anxiety and what kinds of thoughts are interfering with your sex life.Medications and other therapies can help treat erectile dysfunction and other sexual problems that have physical causes.If a medical issue isn't to blame, your doctor might suggest you try one of these approaches: Talk to a therapist.Make an appointment with a counselor or therapist who has experience in treating sexual problems.Therapy can help you understand and then reduce or get rid of the issues that are causing your sexual performance anxiety.If you worry about premature ejaculation, for example, you can try some techniques that help you gain more control.Be open with your partner.Talking with your partner about your anxiety can help ease some of your worries.When you try to reach a solution together, you may draw closer as a couple and improve your sexual relationship.Get intimate in other ways.Learn how to be intimate without sexual intercourse.Give your partner a sensual massage or take a warm bath together.Take turns pleasing each other with masturbation so you don't always have to feel pressured to perform sexually.Exercise .Not only does working out make you feel better about your body, it also improves your stamina in bed.Distract yourself.Put on some romantic music or a sexy movie while you make love.Think about something that turns you on.Taking your mind off your sexual performance can remove the worries that stop you from getting excited.Finally, take it easy on yourself.Don't beat yourself up about your appearance or ability in bed.Get help for sexual performance anxiety so you can get back to having a healthy and enjoyable sex life.

<human>: What is it like to have sexual performance anxiety? <bot>: Anxiety can take you out of the right mind-set for sex. When you're focused on whether you'll perform well, you can't concentrate on what you're doing in bed. Even if you are able to get aroused, you may be too distracted to reach orgasm.,context:Sex is supposed to be enjoyable, but it's tough to have fun if you're constantly worrying about how well you're doing. If you want to put the sparkle back in your love life, learn why sexual performance anxiety might be happening to you and get some tips to put yourself at ease. Sex is more than just a physical response. Your emotions have something to do with it, too. When your mind is too stressed out to focus on sex, your body can't get excited either. Lots of different worries can lead to the problem: Fear that you won't perform well in bed and satisfy your partner sexually Poor body image, including concern over your weight Problems in your relationship Worry that your penis won't "measure up" Concern about ejaculating too early or taking too long to reach orgasm Anxiety about not being able to have an orgasm or enjoy the sexual experience These things may lead your body to release stress hormones like epinephrine and norepinephrine. Your state of mind can have a big impact on your ability to get aroused. Even if you're with someone who you find sexually appealing, worrying about whether you'll be able to please your partner can make it impossible for you to do just that. One of the effects of the stress hormones is to narrow blood vessels. When less blood flows into your penis, it's more difficult to have an erection. Even guys who normally don't have any trouble getting excited might not be able to get an erection when they're overcome by sexual performance anxiety. Sexual performance anxiety isn't diagnosed as often in women as it is in men, but it can affect arousal in women, too. Anxiety can prevent women from getting lubricated enough to have sex, and it can take away the physical desire to make love. Anxiety can take you out of the right mind-set for sex. When you're focused on whether you'll perform well, you can't concentrate on what you're doing in bed. Even if you are able to get aroused, you may be too distracted to reach orgasm. Sexual performance anxiety leads to a cycle of troubles. You might become so anxious about sex that you can't perform, which leads to even more sexual performance anxiety. If you've got sexual performance anxiety, see a doctor -- someone you're comfortable enough with to discuss your sex life. The doctor will examine you and do some tests to make sure a health condition or medication isn't the cause of your problems. During the exam your doctor will ask about your sexual history to find out how long you've had sexual performance anxiety and what kinds of thoughts are interfering with your sex life. Medications and other therapies can help treat erectile dysfunction and other sexual problems that have physical causes. If a medical issue isn't to blame, your doctor might suggest you try one of these approaches: Talk to a therapist. Make an appointment with a counselor or therapist who has experience in treating sexual problems. Therapy can help you understand and then reduce or get rid of the issues that are causing your sexual performance anxiety. If you worry about premature ejaculation, for example, you can try some techniques that help you gain more control. Be open with your partner. Talking with your partner about your anxiety can help ease some of your worries. When you try to reach a solution together, you may draw closer as a couple and improve your sexual relationship. Get intimate in other ways. Learn how to be intimate without sexual intercourse. Give your partner a sensual massage or take a warm bath together. Take turns pleasing each other with masturbation so you don't always have to feel pressured to perform sexually. Exercise . Not only does working out make you feel better about your body, it also improves your stamina in bed. Distract yourself. Put on some romantic music or a sexy movie while you make love. Think about something that turns you on. Taking your mind off your sexual performance can remove the worries that stop you from getting excited. Finally, take it easy on yourself. Don't beat yourself up about your appearance or ability in bed. Get help for sexual performance anxiety so you can get back to having a healthy and enjoyable sex life.,Sex is supposed to be enjoyable, but it's tough to have fun if you're constantly worrying about how well you're doing.If you want to put the sparkle back in your love life, learn why sexual performance anxiety might be happening to you and get some tips to put yourself at ease.Sex is more than just a physical response.Your emotions have something to do with it, too.When your mind is too stressed out to focus on sex, your body can't get excited either.Lots of different worries can lead to the problem: Fear that you won't perform well in bed and satisfy your partner sexually Poor body image, including concern over your weight Problems in your relationship Worry that your penis won't "measure up" Concern about ejaculating too early or taking too long to reach orgasm Anxiety about not being able to have an orgasm or enjoy the sexual experience These things may lead your body to release stress hormones like epinephrine and norepinephrine.Your state of mind can have a big impact on your ability to get aroused.Even if you're with someone who you find sexually appealing, worrying about whether you'll be able to please your partner can make it impossible for you to do just that.One of the effects of the stress hormones is to narrow blood vessels.When less blood flows into your penis, it's more difficult to have an erection.Even guys who normally don't have any trouble getting excited might not be able to get an erection when they're overcome by sexual performance anxiety.Sexual performance anxiety isn't diagnosed as often in women as it is in men, but it can affect arousal in women, too.Anxiety can prevent women from getting lubricated enough to have sex, and it can take away the physical desire to make love.Anxiety can take you out of the right mind-set for sex.When you're focused on whether you'll perform well, you can't concentrate on what you're doing in bed.Even if you are able to get aroused, you may be too distracted to reach orgasm.Sexual performance anxiety leads to a cycle of troubles.You might become so anxious about sex that you can't perform, which leads to even more sexual performance anxiety.If you've got sexual performance anxiety, see a doctor -- someone you're comfortable enough with to discuss your sex life.The doctor will examine you and do some tests to make sure a health condition or medication isn't the cause of your problems.During the exam your doctor will ask about your sexual history to find out how long you've had sexual performance anxiety and what kinds of thoughts are interfering with your sex life.Medications and other therapies can help treat erectile dysfunction and other sexual problems that have physical causes.If a medical issue isn't to blame, your doctor might suggest you try one of these approaches: Talk to a therapist.Make an appointment with a counselor or therapist who has experience in treating sexual problems.Therapy can help you understand and then reduce or get rid of the issues that are causing your sexual performance anxiety.If you worry about premature ejaculation, for example, you can try some techniques that help you gain more control.Be open with your partner.Talking with your partner about your anxiety can help ease some of your worries.When you try to reach a solution together, you may draw closer as a couple and improve your sexual relationship.Get intimate in other ways.Learn how to be intimate without sexual intercourse.Give your partner a sensual massage or take a warm bath together.Take turns pleasing each other with masturbation so you don't always have to feel pressured to perform sexually.Exercise .Not only does working out make you feel better about your body, it also improves your stamina in bed.Distract yourself.Put on some romantic music or a sexy movie while you make love.Think about something that turns you on.Taking your mind off your sexual performance can remove the worries that stop you from getting excited.Finally, take it easy on yourself.Don't beat yourself up about your appearance or ability in bed.Get help for sexual performance anxiety so you can get back to having a healthy and enjoyable sex life.

<human>: How can being intimate in other ways help to overcome sexual performance anxiety? <bot>: Learn how to be intimate without sexual intercourse. Give your partner a sensual massage or take a warm bath together. Take turns pleasing each other with masturbation so you don't always have to feel pressured to perform sexually.,context:Sex is supposed to be enjoyable, but it's tough to have fun if you're constantly worrying about how well you're doing. If you want to put the sparkle back in your love life, learn why sexual performance anxiety might be happening to you and get some tips to put yourself at ease. Sex is more than just a physical response. Your emotions have something to do with it, too. When your mind is too stressed out to focus on sex, your body can't get excited either. Lots of different worries can lead to the problem: Fear that you won't perform well in bed and satisfy your partner sexually Poor body image, including concern over your weight Problems in your relationship Worry that your penis won't "measure up" Concern about ejaculating too early or taking too long to reach orgasm Anxiety about not being able to have an orgasm or enjoy the sexual experience These things may lead your body to release stress hormones like epinephrine and norepinephrine. Your state of mind can have a big impact on your ability to get aroused. Even if you're with someone who you find sexually appealing, worrying about whether you'll be able to please your partner can make it impossible for you to do just that. One of the effects of the stress hormones is to narrow blood vessels. When less blood flows into your penis, it's more difficult to have an erection. Even guys who normally don't have any trouble getting excited might not be able to get an erection when they're overcome by sexual performance anxiety. Sexual performance anxiety isn't diagnosed as often in women as it is in men, but it can affect arousal in women, too. Anxiety can prevent women from getting lubricated enough to have sex, and it can take away the physical desire to make love. Anxiety can take you out of the right mind-set for sex. When you're focused on whether you'll perform well, you can't concentrate on what you're doing in bed. Even if you are able to get aroused, you may be too distracted to reach orgasm. Sexual performance anxiety leads to a cycle of troubles. You might become so anxious about sex that you can't perform, which leads to even more sexual performance anxiety. If you've got sexual performance anxiety, see a doctor -- someone you're comfortable enough with to discuss your sex life. The doctor will examine you and do some tests to make sure a health condition or medication isn't the cause of your problems. During the exam your doctor will ask about your sexual history to find out how long you've had sexual performance anxiety and what kinds of thoughts are interfering with your sex life. Medications and other therapies can help treat erectile dysfunction and other sexual problems that have physical causes. If a medical issue isn't to blame, your doctor might suggest you try one of these approaches: Talk to a therapist. Make an appointment with a counselor or therapist who has experience in treating sexual problems. Therapy can help you understand and then reduce or get rid of the issues that are causing your sexual performance anxiety. If you worry about premature ejaculation, for example, you can try some techniques that help you gain more control. Be open with your partner. Talking with your partner about your anxiety can help ease some of your worries. When you try to reach a solution together, you may draw closer as a couple and improve your sexual relationship. Get intimate in other ways. Learn how to be intimate without sexual intercourse. Give your partner a sensual massage or take a warm bath together. Take turns pleasing each other with masturbation so you don't always have to feel pressured to perform sexually. Exercise . Not only does working out make you feel better about your body, it also improves your stamina in bed. Distract yourself. Put on some romantic music or a sexy movie while you make love. Think about something that turns you on. Taking your mind off your sexual performance can remove the worries that stop you from getting excited. Finally, take it easy on yourself. Don't beat yourself up about your appearance or ability in bed. Get help for sexual performance anxiety so you can get back to having a healthy and enjoyable sex life.,Sex is supposed to be enjoyable, but it's tough to have fun if you're constantly worrying about how well you're doing.If you want to put the sparkle back in your love life, learn why sexual performance anxiety might be happening to you and get some tips to put yourself at ease.Sex is more than just a physical response.Your emotions have something to do with it, too.When your mind is too stressed out to focus on sex, your body can't get excited either.Lots of different worries can lead to the problem: Fear that you won't perform well in bed and satisfy your partner sexually Poor body image, including concern over your weight Problems in your relationship Worry that your penis won't "measure up" Concern about ejaculating too early or taking too long to reach orgasm Anxiety about not being able to have an orgasm or enjoy the sexual experience These things may lead your body to release stress hormones like epinephrine and norepinephrine.Your state of mind can have a big impact on your ability to get aroused.Even if you're with someone who you find sexually appealing, worrying about whether you'll be able to please your partner can make it impossible for you to do just that.One of the effects of the stress hormones is to narrow blood vessels.When less blood flows into your penis, it's more difficult to have an erection.Even guys who normally don't have any trouble getting excited might not be able to get an erection when they're overcome by sexual performance anxiety.Sexual performance anxiety isn't diagnosed as often in women as it is in men, but it can affect arousal in women, too.Anxiety can prevent women from getting lubricated enough to have sex, and it can take away the physical desire to make love.Anxiety can take you out of the right mind-set for sex.When you're focused on whether you'll perform well, you can't concentrate on what you're doing in bed.Even if you are able to get aroused, you may be too distracted to reach orgasm.Sexual performance anxiety leads to a cycle of troubles.You might become so anxious about sex that you can't perform, which leads to even more sexual performance anxiety.If you've got sexual performance anxiety, see a doctor -- someone you're comfortable enough with to discuss your sex life.The doctor will examine you and do some tests to make sure a health condition or medication isn't the cause of your problems.During the exam your doctor will ask about your sexual history to find out how long you've had sexual performance anxiety and what kinds of thoughts are interfering with your sex life.Medications and other therapies can help treat erectile dysfunction and other sexual problems that have physical causes.If a medical issue isn't to blame, your doctor might suggest you try one of these approaches: Talk to a therapist.Make an appointment with a counselor or therapist who has experience in treating sexual problems.Therapy can help you understand and then reduce or get rid of the issues that are causing your sexual performance anxiety.If you worry about premature ejaculation, for example, you can try some techniques that help you gain more control.Be open with your partner.Talking with your partner about your anxiety can help ease some of your worries.When you try to reach a solution together, you may draw closer as a couple and improve your sexual relationship.Get intimate in other ways.Learn how to be intimate without sexual intercourse.Give your partner a sensual massage or take a warm bath together.Take turns pleasing each other with masturbation so you don't always have to feel pressured to perform sexually.Exercise .Not only does working out make you feel better about your body, it also improves your stamina in bed.Distract yourself.Put on some romantic music or a sexy movie while you make love.Think about something that turns you on.Taking your mind off your sexual performance can remove the worries that stop you from getting excited.Finally, take it easy on yourself.Don't beat yourself up about your appearance or ability in bed.Get help for sexual performance anxiety so you can get back to having a healthy and enjoyable sex life.

<human>: How can medications help to overcome sexual performance anxiety? <bot>: Medications and other therapies can help treat erectile dysfunction and other sexual problems that have physical causes.,context:Sex is supposed to be enjoyable, but it's tough to have fun if you're constantly worrying about how well you're doing. If you want to put the sparkle back in your love life, learn why sexual performance anxiety might be happening to you and get some tips to put yourself at ease. Sex is more than just a physical response. Your emotions have something to do with it, too. When your mind is too stressed out to focus on sex, your body can't get excited either. Lots of different worries can lead to the problem: Fear that you won't perform well in bed and satisfy your partner sexually Poor body image, including concern over your weight Problems in your relationship Worry that your penis won't "measure up" Concern about ejaculating too early or taking too long to reach orgasm Anxiety about not being able to have an orgasm or enjoy the sexual experience These things may lead your body to release stress hormones like epinephrine and norepinephrine. Your state of mind can have a big impact on your ability to get aroused. Even if you're with someone who you find sexually appealing, worrying about whether you'll be able to please your partner can make it impossible for you to do just that. One of the effects of the stress hormones is to narrow blood vessels. When less blood flows into your penis, it's more difficult to have an erection. Even guys who normally don't have any trouble getting excited might not be able to get an erection when they're overcome by sexual performance anxiety. Sexual performance anxiety isn't diagnosed as often in women as it is in men, but it can affect arousal in women, too. Anxiety can prevent women from getting lubricated enough to have sex, and it can take away the physical desire to make love. Anxiety can take you out of the right mind-set for sex. When you're focused on whether you'll perform well, you can't concentrate on what you're doing in bed. Even if you are able to get aroused, you may be too distracted to reach orgasm. Sexual performance anxiety leads to a cycle of troubles. You might become so anxious about sex that you can't perform, which leads to even more sexual performance anxiety. If you've got sexual performance anxiety, see a doctor -- someone you're comfortable enough with to discuss your sex life. The doctor will examine you and do some tests to make sure a health condition or medication isn't the cause of your problems. During the exam your doctor will ask about your sexual history to find out how long you've had sexual performance anxiety and what kinds of thoughts are interfering with your sex life. Medications and other therapies can help treat erectile dysfunction and other sexual problems that have physical causes. If a medical issue isn't to blame, your doctor might suggest you try one of these approaches: Talk to a therapist. Make an appointment with a counselor or therapist who has experience in treating sexual problems. Therapy can help you understand and then reduce or get rid of the issues that are causing your sexual performance anxiety. If you worry about premature ejaculation, for example, you can try some techniques that help you gain more control. Be open with your partner. Talking with your partner about your anxiety can help ease some of your worries. When you try to reach a solution together, you may draw closer as a couple and improve your sexual relationship. Get intimate in other ways. Learn how to be intimate without sexual intercourse. Give your partner a sensual massage or take a warm bath together. Take turns pleasing each other with masturbation so you don't always have to feel pressured to perform sexually. Exercise . Not only does working out make you feel better about your body, it also improves your stamina in bed. Distract yourself. Put on some romantic music or a sexy movie while you make love. Think about something that turns you on. Taking your mind off your sexual performance can remove the worries that stop you from getting excited. Finally, take it easy on yourself. Don't beat yourself up about your appearance or ability in bed. Get help for sexual performance anxiety so you can get back to having a healthy and enjoyable sex life.,Sex is supposed to be enjoyable, but it's tough to have fun if you're constantly worrying about how well you're doing.If you want to put the sparkle back in your love life, learn why sexual performance anxiety might be happening to you and get some tips to put yourself at ease.Sex is more than just a physical response.Your emotions have something to do with it, too.When your mind is too stressed out to focus on sex, your body can't get excited either.Lots of different worries can lead to the problem: Fear that you won't perform well in bed and satisfy your partner sexually Poor body image, including concern over your weight Problems in your relationship Worry that your penis won't "measure up" Concern about ejaculating too early or taking too long to reach orgasm Anxiety about not being able to have an orgasm or enjoy the sexual experience These things may lead your body to release stress hormones like epinephrine and norepinephrine.Your state of mind can have a big impact on your ability to get aroused.Even if you're with someone who you find sexually appealing, worrying about whether you'll be able to please your partner can make it impossible for you to do just that.One of the effects of the stress hormones is to narrow blood vessels.When less blood flows into your penis, it's more difficult to have an erection.Even guys who normally don't have any trouble getting excited might not be able to get an erection when they're overcome by sexual performance anxiety.Sexual performance anxiety isn't diagnosed as often in women as it is in men, but it can affect arousal in women, too.Anxiety can prevent women from getting lubricated enough to have sex, and it can take away the physical desire to make love.Anxiety can take you out of the right mind-set for sex.When you're focused on whether you'll perform well, you can't concentrate on what you're doing in bed.Even if you are able to get aroused, you may be too distracted to reach orgasm.Sexual performance anxiety leads to a cycle of troubles.You might become so anxious about sex that you can't perform, which leads to even more sexual performance anxiety.If you've got sexual performance anxiety, see a doctor -- someone you're comfortable enough with to discuss your sex life.The doctor will examine you and do some tests to make sure a health condition or medication isn't the cause of your problems.During the exam your doctor will ask about your sexual history to find out how long you've had sexual performance anxiety and what kinds of thoughts are interfering with your sex life.Medications and other therapies can help treat erectile dysfunction and other sexual problems that have physical causes.If a medical issue isn't to blame, your doctor might suggest you try one of these approaches: Talk to a therapist.Make an appointment with a counselor or therapist who has experience in treating sexual problems.Therapy can help you understand and then reduce or get rid of the issues that are causing your sexual performance anxiety.If you worry about premature ejaculation, for example, you can try some techniques that help you gain more control.Be open with your partner.Talking with your partner about your anxiety can help ease some of your worries.When you try to reach a solution together, you may draw closer as a couple and improve your sexual relationship.Get intimate in other ways.Learn how to be intimate without sexual intercourse.Give your partner a sensual massage or take a warm bath together.Take turns pleasing each other with masturbation so you don't always have to feel pressured to perform sexually.Exercise .Not only does working out make you feel better about your body, it also improves your stamina in bed.Distract yourself.Put on some romantic music or a sexy movie while you make love.Think about something that turns you on.Taking your mind off your sexual performance can remove the worries that stop you from getting excited.Finally, take it easy on yourself.Don't beat yourself up about your appearance or ability in bed.Get help for sexual performance anxiety so you can get back to having a healthy and enjoyable sex life.

<human>: How can exercise help to overcome sexual performance anxiety? <bot>: Not only does working out make you feel better about your body, it also improves your stamina in bed.,context:Sex is supposed to be enjoyable, but it's tough to have fun if you're constantly worrying about how well you're doing. If you want to put the sparkle back in your love life, learn why sexual performance anxiety might be happening to you and get some tips to put yourself at ease. Sex is more than just a physical response. Your emotions have something to do with it, too. When your mind is too stressed out to focus on sex, your body can't get excited either. Lots of different worries can lead to the problem: Fear that you won't perform well in bed and satisfy your partner sexually Poor body image, including concern over your weight Problems in your relationship Worry that your penis won't "measure up" Concern about ejaculating too early or taking too long to reach orgasm Anxiety about not being able to have an orgasm or enjoy the sexual experience These things may lead your body to release stress hormones like epinephrine and norepinephrine. Your state of mind can have a big impact on your ability to get aroused. Even if you're with someone who you find sexually appealing, worrying about whether you'll be able to please your partner can make it impossible for you to do just that. One of the effects of the stress hormones is to narrow blood vessels. When less blood flows into your penis, it's more difficult to have an erection. Even guys who normally don't have any trouble getting excited might not be able to get an erection when they're overcome by sexual performance anxiety. Sexual performance anxiety isn't diagnosed as often in women as it is in men, but it can affect arousal in women, too. Anxiety can prevent women from getting lubricated enough to have sex, and it can take away the physical desire to make love. Anxiety can take you out of the right mind-set for sex. When you're focused on whether you'll perform well, you can't concentrate on what you're doing in bed. Even if you are able to get aroused, you may be too distracted to reach orgasm. Sexual performance anxiety leads to a cycle of troubles. You might become so anxious about sex that you can't perform, which leads to even more sexual performance anxiety. If you've got sexual performance anxiety, see a doctor -- someone you're comfortable enough with to discuss your sex life. The doctor will examine you and do some tests to make sure a health condition or medication isn't the cause of your problems. During the exam your doctor will ask about your sexual history to find out how long you've had sexual performance anxiety and what kinds of thoughts are interfering with your sex life. Medications and other therapies can help treat erectile dysfunction and other sexual problems that have physical causes. If a medical issue isn't to blame, your doctor might suggest you try one of these approaches: Talk to a therapist. Make an appointment with a counselor or therapist who has experience in treating sexual problems. Therapy can help you understand and then reduce or get rid of the issues that are causing your sexual performance anxiety. If you worry about premature ejaculation, for example, you can try some techniques that help you gain more control. Be open with your partner. Talking with your partner about your anxiety can help ease some of your worries. When you try to reach a solution together, you may draw closer as a couple and improve your sexual relationship. Get intimate in other ways. Learn how to be intimate without sexual intercourse. Give your partner a sensual massage or take a warm bath together. Take turns pleasing each other with masturbation so you don't always have to feel pressured to perform sexually. Exercise . Not only does working out make you feel better about your body, it also improves your stamina in bed. Distract yourself. Put on some romantic music or a sexy movie while you make love. Think about something that turns you on. Taking your mind off your sexual performance can remove the worries that stop you from getting excited. Finally, take it easy on yourself. Don't beat yourself up about your appearance or ability in bed. Get help for sexual performance anxiety so you can get back to having a healthy and enjoyable sex life.,Sex is supposed to be enjoyable, but it's tough to have fun if you're constantly worrying about how well you're doing.If you want to put the sparkle back in your love life, learn why sexual performance anxiety might be happening to you and get some tips to put yourself at ease.Sex is more than just a physical response.Your emotions have something to do with it, too.When your mind is too stressed out to focus on sex, your body can't get excited either.Lots of different worries can lead to the problem: Fear that you won't perform well in bed and satisfy your partner sexually Poor body image, including concern over your weight Problems in your relationship Worry that your penis won't "measure up" Concern about ejaculating too early or taking too long to reach orgasm Anxiety about not being able to have an orgasm or enjoy the sexual experience These things may lead your body to release stress hormones like epinephrine and norepinephrine.Your state of mind can have a big impact on your ability to get aroused.Even if you're with someone who you find sexually appealing, worrying about whether you'll be able to please your partner can make it impossible for you to do just that.One of the effects of the stress hormones is to narrow blood vessels.When less blood flows into your penis, it's more difficult to have an erection.Even guys who normally don't have any trouble getting excited might not be able to get an erection when they're overcome by sexual performance anxiety.Sexual performance anxiety isn't diagnosed as often in women as it is in men, but it can affect arousal in women, too.Anxiety can prevent women from getting lubricated enough to have sex, and it can take away the physical desire to make love.Anxiety can take you out of the right mind-set for sex.When you're focused on whether you'll perform well, you can't concentrate on what you're doing in bed.Even if you are able to get aroused, you may be too distracted to reach orgasm.Sexual performance anxiety leads to a cycle of troubles.You might become so anxious about sex that you can't perform, which leads to even more sexual performance anxiety.If you've got sexual performance anxiety, see a doctor -- someone you're comfortable enough with to discuss your sex life.The doctor will examine you and do some tests to make sure a health condition or medication isn't the cause of your problems.During the exam your doctor will ask about your sexual history to find out how long you've had sexual performance anxiety and what kinds of thoughts are interfering with your sex life.Medications and other therapies can help treat erectile dysfunction and other sexual problems that have physical causes.If a medical issue isn't to blame, your doctor might suggest you try one of these approaches: Talk to a therapist.Make an appointment with a counselor or therapist who has experience in treating sexual problems.Therapy can help you understand and then reduce or get rid of the issues that are causing your sexual performance anxiety.If you worry about premature ejaculation, for example, you can try some techniques that help you gain more control.Be open with your partner.Talking with your partner about your anxiety can help ease some of your worries.When you try to reach a solution together, you may draw closer as a couple and improve your sexual relationship.Get intimate in other ways.Learn how to be intimate without sexual intercourse.Give your partner a sensual massage or take a warm bath together.Take turns pleasing each other with masturbation so you don't always have to feel pressured to perform sexually.Exercise .Not only does working out make you feel better about your body, it also improves your stamina in bed.Distract yourself.Put on some romantic music or a sexy movie while you make love.Think about something that turns you on.Taking your mind off your sexual performance can remove the worries that stop you from getting excited.Finally, take it easy on yourself.Don't beat yourself up about your appearance or ability in bed.Get help for sexual performance anxiety so you can get back to having a healthy and enjoyable sex life.

<human>: How can talking to a therapist help to overcome sexual performance anxiety? <bot>: Therapy can help you understand and then reduce or get rid of the issues that are causing your sexual performance anxiety. If you worry about premature ejaculation, for example, you can try some techniques that help you gain more control.,context:Sex is supposed to be enjoyable, but it's tough to have fun if you're constantly worrying about how well you're doing. If you want to put the sparkle back in your love life, learn why sexual performance anxiety might be happening to you and get some tips to put yourself at ease. Sex is more than just a physical response. Your emotions have something to do with it, too. When your mind is too stressed out to focus on sex, your body can't get excited either. Lots of different worries can lead to the problem: Fear that you won't perform well in bed and satisfy your partner sexually Poor body image, including concern over your weight Problems in your relationship Worry that your penis won't "measure up" Concern about ejaculating too early or taking too long to reach orgasm Anxiety about not being able to have an orgasm or enjoy the sexual experience These things may lead your body to release stress hormones like epinephrine and norepinephrine. Your state of mind can have a big impact on your ability to get aroused. Even if you're with someone who you find sexually appealing, worrying about whether you'll be able to please your partner can make it impossible for you to do just that. One of the effects of the stress hormones is to narrow blood vessels. When less blood flows into your penis, it's more difficult to have an erection. Even guys who normally don't have any trouble getting excited might not be able to get an erection when they're overcome by sexual performance anxiety. Sexual performance anxiety isn't diagnosed as often in women as it is in men, but it can affect arousal in women, too. Anxiety can prevent women from getting lubricated enough to have sex, and it can take away the physical desire to make love. Anxiety can take you out of the right mind-set for sex. When you're focused on whether you'll perform well, you can't concentrate on what you're doing in bed. Even if you are able to get aroused, you may be too distracted to reach orgasm. Sexual performance anxiety leads to a cycle of troubles. You might become so anxious about sex that you can't perform, which leads to even more sexual performance anxiety. If you've got sexual performance anxiety, see a doctor -- someone you're comfortable enough with to discuss your sex life. The doctor will examine you and do some tests to make sure a health condition or medication isn't the cause of your problems. During the exam your doctor will ask about your sexual history to find out how long you've had sexual performance anxiety and what kinds of thoughts are interfering with your sex life. Medications and other therapies can help treat erectile dysfunction and other sexual problems that have physical causes. If a medical issue isn't to blame, your doctor might suggest you try one of these approaches: Talk to a therapist. Make an appointment with a counselor or therapist who has experience in treating sexual problems. Therapy can help you understand and then reduce or get rid of the issues that are causing your sexual performance anxiety. If you worry about premature ejaculation, for example, you can try some techniques that help you gain more control. Be open with your partner. Talking with your partner about your anxiety can help ease some of your worries. When you try to reach a solution together, you may draw closer as a couple and improve your sexual relationship. Get intimate in other ways. Learn how to be intimate without sexual intercourse. Give your partner a sensual massage or take a warm bath together. Take turns pleasing each other with masturbation so you don't always have to feel pressured to perform sexually. Exercise . Not only does working out make you feel better about your body, it also improves your stamina in bed. Distract yourself. Put on some romantic music or a sexy movie while you make love. Think about something that turns you on. Taking your mind off your sexual performance can remove the worries that stop you from getting excited. Finally, take it easy on yourself. Don't beat yourself up about your appearance or ability in bed. Get help for sexual performance anxiety so you can get back to having a healthy and enjoyable sex life.,Sex is supposed to be enjoyable, but it's tough to have fun if you're constantly worrying about how well you're doing.If you want to put the sparkle back in your love life, learn why sexual performance anxiety might be happening to you and get some tips to put yourself at ease.Sex is more than just a physical response.Your emotions have something to do with it, too.When your mind is too stressed out to focus on sex, your body can't get excited either.Lots of different worries can lead to the problem: Fear that you won't perform well in bed and satisfy your partner sexually Poor body image, including concern over your weight Problems in your relationship Worry that your penis won't "measure up" Concern about ejaculating too early or taking too long to reach orgasm Anxiety about not being able to have an orgasm or enjoy the sexual experience These things may lead your body to release stress hormones like epinephrine and norepinephrine.Your state of mind can have a big impact on your ability to get aroused.Even if you're with someone who you find sexually appealing, worrying about whether you'll be able to please your partner can make it impossible for you to do just that.One of the effects of the stress hormones is to narrow blood vessels.When less blood flows into your penis, it's more difficult to have an erection.Even guys who normally don't have any trouble getting excited might not be able to get an erection when they're overcome by sexual performance anxiety.Sexual performance anxiety isn't diagnosed as often in women as it is in men, but it can affect arousal in women, too.Anxiety can prevent women from getting lubricated enough to have sex, and it can take away the physical desire to make love.Anxiety can take you out of the right mind-set for sex.When you're focused on whether you'll perform well, you can't concentrate on what you're doing in bed.Even if you are able to get aroused, you may be too distracted to reach orgasm.Sexual performance anxiety leads to a cycle of troubles.You might become so anxious about sex that you can't perform, which leads to even more sexual performance anxiety.If you've got sexual performance anxiety, see a doctor -- someone you're comfortable enough with to discuss your sex life.The doctor will examine you and do some tests to make sure a health condition or medication isn't the cause of your problems.During the exam your doctor will ask about your sexual history to find out how long you've had sexual performance anxiety and what kinds of thoughts are interfering with your sex life.Medications and other therapies can help treat erectile dysfunction and other sexual problems that have physical causes.If a medical issue isn't to blame, your doctor might suggest you try one of these approaches: Talk to a therapist.Make an appointment with a counselor or therapist who has experience in treating sexual problems.Therapy can help you understand and then reduce or get rid of the issues that are causing your sexual performance anxiety.If you worry about premature ejaculation, for example, you can try some techniques that help you gain more control.Be open with your partner.Talking with your partner about your anxiety can help ease some of your worries.When you try to reach a solution together, you may draw closer as a couple and improve your sexual relationship.Get intimate in other ways.Learn how to be intimate without sexual intercourse.Give your partner a sensual massage or take a warm bath together.Take turns pleasing each other with masturbation so you don't always have to feel pressured to perform sexually.Exercise .Not only does working out make you feel better about your body, it also improves your stamina in bed.Distract yourself.Put on some romantic music or a sexy movie while you make love.Think about something that turns you on.Taking your mind off your sexual performance can remove the worries that stop you from getting excited.Finally, take it easy on yourself.Don't beat yourself up about your appearance or ability in bed.Get help for sexual performance anxiety so you can get back to having a healthy and enjoyable sex life.

<human>: What causes sexual performance anxiety? <bot>: When your mind is too stressed out to focus on sex, your body can't get excited either. Lots of different worries can lead to the problem: Fear that you won't perform well in bed and satisfy your partner sexually Poor body image, including concern over your weight Problems in your relationship Worry that your penis won't "measure up" Concern about ejaculating too early or taking too long to reach orgasm Anxiety about not being able to have an orgasm or enjoy the sexual experience These things may lead your body to release stress hormones like epinephrine and norepinephrine. Your state of mind can have a big impact on your ability to get aroused. Even if you're with someone who you find sexually appealing, worrying about whether you'll be able to please your partner can make it impossible for you to do just that.,context:Sex is supposed to be enjoyable, but it's tough to have fun if you're constantly worrying about how well you're doing. If you want to put the sparkle back in your love life, learn why sexual performance anxiety might be happening to you and get some tips to put yourself at ease. Sex is more than just a physical response. Your emotions have something to do with it, too. When your mind is too stressed out to focus on sex, your body can't get excited either. Lots of different worries can lead to the problem: Fear that you won't perform well in bed and satisfy your partner sexually Poor body image, including concern over your weight Problems in your relationship Worry that your penis won't "measure up" Concern about ejaculating too early or taking too long to reach orgasm Anxiety about not being able to have an orgasm or enjoy the sexual experience These things may lead your body to release stress hormones like epinephrine and norepinephrine. Your state of mind can have a big impact on your ability to get aroused. Even if you're with someone who you find sexually appealing, worrying about whether you'll be able to please your partner can make it impossible for you to do just that. One of the effects of the stress hormones is to narrow blood vessels. When less blood flows into your penis, it's more difficult to have an erection. Even guys who normally don't have any trouble getting excited might not be able to get an erection when they're overcome by sexual performance anxiety. Sexual performance anxiety isn't diagnosed as often in women as it is in men, but it can affect arousal in women, too. Anxiety can prevent women from getting lubricated enough to have sex, and it can take away the physical desire to make love. Anxiety can take you out of the right mind-set for sex. When you're focused on whether you'll perform well, you can't concentrate on what you're doing in bed. Even if you are able to get aroused, you may be too distracted to reach orgasm. Sexual performance anxiety leads to a cycle of troubles. You might become so anxious about sex that you can't perform, which leads to even more sexual performance anxiety. If you've got sexual performance anxiety, see a doctor -- someone you're comfortable enough with to discuss your sex life. The doctor will examine you and do some tests to make sure a health condition or medication isn't the cause of your problems. During the exam your doctor will ask about your sexual history to find out how long you've had sexual performance anxiety and what kinds of thoughts are interfering with your sex life. Medications and other therapies can help treat erectile dysfunction and other sexual problems that have physical causes. If a medical issue isn't to blame, your doctor might suggest you try one of these approaches: Talk to a therapist. Make an appointment with a counselor or therapist who has experience in treating sexual problems. Therapy can help you understand and then reduce or get rid of the issues that are causing your sexual performance anxiety. If you worry about premature ejaculation, for example, you can try some techniques that help you gain more control. Be open with your partner. Talking with your partner about your anxiety can help ease some of your worries. When you try to reach a solution together, you may draw closer as a couple and improve your sexual relationship. Get intimate in other ways. Learn how to be intimate without sexual intercourse. Give your partner a sensual massage or take a warm bath together. Take turns pleasing each other with masturbation so you don't always have to feel pressured to perform sexually. Exercise . Not only does working out make you feel better about your body, it also improves your stamina in bed. Distract yourself. Put on some romantic music or a sexy movie while you make love. Think about something that turns you on. Taking your mind off your sexual performance can remove the worries that stop you from getting excited. Finally, take it easy on yourself. Don't beat yourself up about your appearance or ability in bed. Get help for sexual performance anxiety so you can get back to having a healthy and enjoyable sex life.,Sex is supposed to be enjoyable, but it's tough to have fun if you're constantly worrying about how well you're doing.If you want to put the sparkle back in your love life, learn why sexual performance anxiety might be happening to you and get some tips to put yourself at ease.Sex is more than just a physical response.Your emotions have something to do with it, too.When your mind is too stressed out to focus on sex, your body can't get excited either.Lots of different worries can lead to the problem: Fear that you won't perform well in bed and satisfy your partner sexually Poor body image, including concern over your weight Problems in your relationship Worry that your penis won't "measure up" Concern about ejaculating too early or taking too long to reach orgasm Anxiety about not being able to have an orgasm or enjoy the sexual experience These things may lead your body to release stress hormones like epinephrine and norepinephrine.Your state of mind can have a big impact on your ability to get aroused.Even if you're with someone who you find sexually appealing, worrying about whether you'll be able to please your partner can make it impossible for you to do just that.One of the effects of the stress hormones is to narrow blood vessels.When less blood flows into your penis, it's more difficult to have an erection.Even guys who normally don't have any trouble getting excited might not be able to get an erection when they're overcome by sexual performance anxiety.Sexual performance anxiety isn't diagnosed as often in women as it is in men, but it can affect arousal in women, too.Anxiety can prevent women from getting lubricated enough to have sex, and it can take away the physical desire to make love.Anxiety can take you out of the right mind-set for sex.When you're focused on whether you'll perform well, you can't concentrate on what you're doing in bed.Even if you are able to get aroused, you may be too distracted to reach orgasm.Sexual performance anxiety leads to a cycle of troubles.You might become so anxious about sex that you can't perform, which leads to even more sexual performance anxiety.If you've got sexual performance anxiety, see a doctor -- someone you're comfortable enough with to discuss your sex life.The doctor will examine you and do some tests to make sure a health condition or medication isn't the cause of your problems.During the exam your doctor will ask about your sexual history to find out how long you've had sexual performance anxiety and what kinds of thoughts are interfering with your sex life.Medications and other therapies can help treat erectile dysfunction and other sexual problems that have physical causes.If a medical issue isn't to blame, your doctor might suggest you try one of these approaches: Talk to a therapist.Make an appointment with a counselor or therapist who has experience in treating sexual problems.Therapy can help you understand and then reduce or get rid of the issues that are causing your sexual performance anxiety.If you worry about premature ejaculation, for example, you can try some techniques that help you gain more control.Be open with your partner.Talking with your partner about your anxiety can help ease some of your worries.When you try to reach a solution together, you may draw closer as a couple and improve your sexual relationship.Get intimate in other ways.Learn how to be intimate without sexual intercourse.Give your partner a sensual massage or take a warm bath together.Take turns pleasing each other with masturbation so you don't always have to feel pressured to perform sexually.Exercise .Not only does working out make you feel better about your body, it also improves your stamina in bed.Distract yourself.Put on some romantic music or a sexy movie while you make love.Think about something that turns you on.Taking your mind off your sexual performance can remove the worries that stop you from getting excited.Finally, take it easy on yourself.Don't beat yourself up about your appearance or ability in bed.Get help for sexual performance anxiety so you can get back to having a healthy and enjoyable sex life.

<human>: What are the symptoms of sexual performance anxiety? <bot>: Your state of mind can have a big impact on your ability to get aroused. Even if you're with someone who you find sexually appealing, worrying about whether you'll be able to please your partner can make it impossible for you to do just that. One of the effects of the stress hormones is to narrow blood vessels. When less blood flows into your penis, it's more difficult to have an erection. Even guys who normally don't have any trouble getting excited might not be able to get an erection when they're overcome by sexual performance anxiety.,context:Sex is supposed to be enjoyable, but it's tough to have fun if you're constantly worrying about how well you're doing. If you want to put the sparkle back in your love life, learn why sexual performance anxiety might be happening to you and get some tips to put yourself at ease. Sex is more than just a physical response. Your emotions have something to do with it, too. When your mind is too stressed out to focus on sex, your body can't get excited either. Lots of different worries can lead to the problem: Fear that you won't perform well in bed and satisfy your partner sexually Poor body image, including concern over your weight Problems in your relationship Worry that your penis won't "measure up" Concern about ejaculating too early or taking too long to reach orgasm Anxiety about not being able to have an orgasm or enjoy the sexual experience These things may lead your body to release stress hormones like epinephrine and norepinephrine. Your state of mind can have a big impact on your ability to get aroused. Even if you're with someone who you find sexually appealing, worrying about whether you'll be able to please your partner can make it impossible for you to do just that. One of the effects of the stress hormones is to narrow blood vessels. When less blood flows into your penis, it's more difficult to have an erection. Even guys who normally don't have any trouble getting excited might not be able to get an erection when they're overcome by sexual performance anxiety. Sexual performance anxiety isn't diagnosed as often in women as it is in men, but it can affect arousal in women, too. Anxiety can prevent women from getting lubricated enough to have sex, and it can take away the physical desire to make love. Anxiety can take you out of the right mind-set for sex. When you're focused on whether you'll perform well, you can't concentrate on what you're doing in bed. Even if you are able to get aroused, you may be too distracted to reach orgasm. Sexual performance anxiety leads to a cycle of troubles. You might become so anxious about sex that you can't perform, which leads to even more sexual performance anxiety. If you've got sexual performance anxiety, see a doctor -- someone you're comfortable enough with to discuss your sex life. The doctor will examine you and do some tests to make sure a health condition or medication isn't the cause of your problems. During the exam your doctor will ask about your sexual history to find out how long you've had sexual performance anxiety and what kinds of thoughts are interfering with your sex life. Medications and other therapies can help treat erectile dysfunction and other sexual problems that have physical causes. If a medical issue isn't to blame, your doctor might suggest you try one of these approaches: Talk to a therapist. Make an appointment with a counselor or therapist who has experience in treating sexual problems. Therapy can help you understand and then reduce or get rid of the issues that are causing your sexual performance anxiety. If you worry about premature ejaculation, for example, you can try some techniques that help you gain more control. Be open with your partner. Talking with your partner about your anxiety can help ease some of your worries. When you try to reach a solution together, you may draw closer as a couple and improve your sexual relationship. Get intimate in other ways. Learn how to be intimate without sexual intercourse. Give your partner a sensual massage or take a warm bath together. Take turns pleasing each other with masturbation so you don't always have to feel pressured to perform sexually. Exercise . Not only does working out make you feel better about your body, it also improves your stamina in bed. Distract yourself. Put on some romantic music or a sexy movie while you make love. Think about something that turns you on. Taking your mind off your sexual performance can remove the worries that stop you from getting excited. Finally, take it easy on yourself. Don't beat yourself up about your appearance or ability in bed. Get help for sexual performance anxiety so you can get back to having a healthy and enjoyable sex life.,Sex is supposed to be enjoyable, but it's tough to have fun if you're constantly worrying about how well you're doing.If you want to put the sparkle back in your love life, learn why sexual performance anxiety might be happening to you and get some tips to put yourself at ease.Sex is more than just a physical response.Your emotions have something to do with it, too.When your mind is too stressed out to focus on sex, your body can't get excited either.Lots of different worries can lead to the problem: Fear that you won't perform well in bed and satisfy your partner sexually Poor body image, including concern over your weight Problems in your relationship Worry that your penis won't "measure up" Concern about ejaculating too early or taking too long to reach orgasm Anxiety about not being able to have an orgasm or enjoy the sexual experience These things may lead your body to release stress hormones like epinephrine and norepinephrine.Your state of mind can have a big impact on your ability to get aroused.Even if you're with someone who you find sexually appealing, worrying about whether you'll be able to please your partner can make it impossible for you to do just that.One of the effects of the stress hormones is to narrow blood vessels.When less blood flows into your penis, it's more difficult to have an erection.Even guys who normally don't have any trouble getting excited might not be able to get an erection when they're overcome by sexual performance anxiety.Sexual performance anxiety isn't diagnosed as often in women as it is in men, but it can affect arousal in women, too.Anxiety can prevent women from getting lubricated enough to have sex, and it can take away the physical desire to make love.Anxiety can take you out of the right mind-set for sex.When you're focused on whether you'll perform well, you can't concentrate on what you're doing in bed.Even if you are able to get aroused, you may be too distracted to reach orgasm.Sexual performance anxiety leads to a cycle of troubles.You might become so anxious about sex that you can't perform, which leads to even more sexual performance anxiety.If you've got sexual performance anxiety, see a doctor -- someone you're comfortable enough with to discuss your sex life.The doctor will examine you and do some tests to make sure a health condition or medication isn't the cause of your problems.During the exam your doctor will ask about your sexual history to find out how long you've had sexual performance anxiety and what kinds of thoughts are interfering with your sex life.Medications and other therapies can help treat erectile dysfunction and other sexual problems that have physical causes.If a medical issue isn't to blame, your doctor might suggest you try one of these approaches: Talk to a therapist.Make an appointment with a counselor or therapist who has experience in treating sexual problems.Therapy can help you understand and then reduce or get rid of the issues that are causing your sexual performance anxiety.If you worry about premature ejaculation, for example, you can try some techniques that help you gain more control.Be open with your partner.Talking with your partner about your anxiety can help ease some of your worries.When you try to reach a solution together, you may draw closer as a couple and improve your sexual relationship.Get intimate in other ways.Learn how to be intimate without sexual intercourse.Give your partner a sensual massage or take a warm bath together.Take turns pleasing each other with masturbation so you don't always have to feel pressured to perform sexually.Exercise .Not only does working out make you feel better about your body, it also improves your stamina in bed.Distract yourself.Put on some romantic music or a sexy movie while you make love.Think about something that turns you on.Taking your mind off your sexual performance can remove the worries that stop you from getting excited.Finally, take it easy on yourself.Don't beat yourself up about your appearance or ability in bed.Get help for sexual performance anxiety so you can get back to having a healthy and enjoyable sex life.

<human>: How can you control the swelling of your injured wrist? <bot>: Ice the area for 20 minutes at a time, 4 to 8 times the first day. You may apply a compression wrap such as an Ace bandage. Elevate the wrist above heart level.,context:If there is obvious deformity, severe pain, numbness, or the person cannot move the wrist or maintain a grip, see a doctor immediately or go to a hospital emergency department. These are signs of a possible fracture. Support the hurt arm and wrist with a makeshift splint, such as a ruler, stick, rolled up newspaper, a pillow or sling, until you get help. Minimize wrist motion to prevent further injury. Ice the area for 20 minutes at a time, 4 to 8 times the first day. You may apply a compression wrap such as an Ace bandage. Elevate the wrist above heart level. For pain and inflammation, give the person over-the-counter pain medication such as acetaminophen ( Tylenol), ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin), or naproxen ( Aleve, Naprosyn). Do not give aspirin to anyone under age 18 unless advised by your doctor for a specific condition. If pain and swelling get worse in 24 hours, see a doctor. The doctor may need to order X-rays to rule out a fracture that was not obvious at first and examine the wrist to look for signs of tendonitis, arthritis, gout, infection, or other conditions.,If there is obvious deformity, severe pain, numbness, or the person cannot move the wrist or maintain a grip, see a doctor immediately or go to a hospital emergency department.These are signs of a possible fracture.Support the hurt arm and wrist with a makeshift splint, such as a ruler, stick, rolled up newspaper, a pillow or sling, until you get help.Minimize wrist motion to prevent further injury.Ice the area for 20 minutes at a time, 4 to 8 times the first day.You may apply a compression wrap such as an Ace bandage.Elevate the wrist above heart level.For pain and inflammation, give the person over-the-counter pain medication such as acetaminophen ( Tylenol), ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin), or naproxen ( Aleve, Naprosyn).Do not give aspirin to anyone under age 18 unless advised by your doctor for a specific condition.If pain and swelling get worse in 24 hours, see a doctor.The doctor may need to order X-rays to rule out a fracture that was not obvious at first and examine the wrist to look for signs of tendonitis, arthritis, gout, infection, or other conditions.

<human>: What follow-up care can you expect for wrist injury? <bot>: If pain and swelling get worse in 24 hours, see a doctor. The doctor may need to order X-rays to rule out a fracture that was not obvious at first and examine the wrist to look for signs of tendonitis, arthritis, gout, infection, or other conditions.,context:If there is obvious deformity, severe pain, numbness, or the person cannot move the wrist or maintain a grip, see a doctor immediately or go to a hospital emergency department. These are signs of a possible fracture. Support the hurt arm and wrist with a makeshift splint, such as a ruler, stick, rolled up newspaper, a pillow or sling, until you get help. Minimize wrist motion to prevent further injury. Ice the area for 20 minutes at a time, 4 to 8 times the first day. You may apply a compression wrap such as an Ace bandage. Elevate the wrist above heart level. For pain and inflammation, give the person over-the-counter pain medication such as acetaminophen ( Tylenol), ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin), or naproxen ( Aleve, Naprosyn). Do not give aspirin to anyone under age 18 unless advised by your doctor for a specific condition. If pain and swelling get worse in 24 hours, see a doctor. The doctor may need to order X-rays to rule out a fracture that was not obvious at first and examine the wrist to look for signs of tendonitis, arthritis, gout, infection, or other conditions.,If there is obvious deformity, severe pain, numbness, or the person cannot move the wrist or maintain a grip, see a doctor immediately or go to a hospital emergency department.These are signs of a possible fracture.Support the hurt arm and wrist with a makeshift splint, such as a ruler, stick, rolled up newspaper, a pillow or sling, until you get help.Minimize wrist motion to prevent further injury.Ice the area for 20 minutes at a time, 4 to 8 times the first day.You may apply a compression wrap such as an Ace bandage.Elevate the wrist above heart level.For pain and inflammation, give the person over-the-counter pain medication such as acetaminophen ( Tylenol), ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin), or naproxen ( Aleve, Naprosyn).Do not give aspirin to anyone under age 18 unless advised by your doctor for a specific condition.If pain and swelling get worse in 24 hours, see a doctor.The doctor may need to order X-rays to rule out a fracture that was not obvious at first and examine the wrist to look for signs of tendonitis, arthritis, gout, infection, or other conditions.

<human>: How is stomach cancer prevented? <bot>: Though stomach cancer is the fourth most common cancer in the world, the number of cases has dropped over the past several decades. So limit smoked and pickled foods, including salted meats and fish.,context:Though stomach cancer is the fourth most common cancer in the world, the number of cases has dropped over the past several decades. There's no guarantee you can prevent it, but there's plenty you can do to lower your chances of having it. Here's how to give yourself every possible advantage. Check on ulcers. Helicobacter pylori ( H. pylori) is a common bacteria. It doesn't always make people sick, but it can infect your stomach lining and cause ulcers. It's also a carcinogen, which means it can cause cancer. If you've got stomach ulcers, your doctor may need to check to see if you have an H. pylori infection and treat it. Pile on the produce. Make sure each meal includes lots of fresh fruits and vegetables. That can lower your chance of getting stomach cancer. Oranges, lemons, and grapefruit are great choices. With grapefruit, though, you may want to ask your doctor if it will affect any meds you take (including statins, which many people take to lower their LDL or “bad” cholesterol level). The American Cancer Society recommends choosing fish, poultry, or beans, instead of processed meats or red meat, and whole-grain breads, pasta, and cereal, instead of refined grains (for instance, whole-wheat flour instead of white flour). Cut down on smoked foods. In the days before refrigerators, people smoked, pickled, and salted food to preserve it. Large amounts of salt and preservatives can hurt the lining of your stomach and make you more likely to get stomach cancer. So limit smoked and pickled foods, including salted meats and fish. Kick the habit. Smoking puts you at risk for many kinds of cancers, including stomach cancer. If you need help quitting, talk to your doctor. And avoid other people's “secondhand smoke,” too. Make a move. Exercise is an everyday habit that pays off from head to toe. Being fit and active can lower your risk for many different types of cancers and other health problems. Check on your weight. People who are overweight may be more likely to get stomach cancer. If you're not sure whether your weight is in a healthy range, ask your doctor. Use aspirin wisely. You might take aspirin, ibuprofen, and other over-the-counter medication like it to ease pain, fever, or swelling. It may also cut your odds of having stomach and colon cancers. But you shouldn't take those medications to prevent stomach cancer, as they can also cause internal bleeding. Your doctor can explain what's best for you. Consider genetic testing. Does stomach cancer run in your family? A genetic test can tell you if you carry certain genes that make you more sensitive to stomach cancer, including the CDH1 gene and Lynch syndrome.,Though stomach cancer is the fourth most common cancer in the world, the number of cases has dropped over the past several decades.There's no guarantee you can prevent it, but there's plenty you can do to lower your chances of having it.Here's how to give yourself every possible advantage.Check on ulcers.Helicobacter pylori ( H. pylori) is a common bacteria.It doesn't always make people sick, but it can infect your stomach lining and cause ulcers.It's also a carcinogen, which means it can cause cancer.If you've got stomach ulcers, your doctor may need to check to see if you have an H. pylori infection and treat it.Pile on the produce.Make sure each meal includes lots of fresh fruits and vegetables.That can lower your chance of getting stomach cancer.Oranges, lemons, and grapefruit are great choices.With grapefruit, though, you may want to ask your doctor if it will affect any meds you take (including statins, which many people take to lower their LDL or “bad” cholesterol level).The American Cancer Society recommends choosing fish, poultry, or beans, instead of processed meats or red meat, and whole-grain breads, pasta, and cereal, instead of refined grains (for instance, whole-wheat flour instead of white flour).Cut down on smoked foods.In the days before refrigerators, people smoked, pickled, and salted food to preserve it.Large amounts of salt and preservatives can hurt the lining of your stomach and make you more likely to get stomach cancer.So limit smoked and pickled foods, including salted meats and fish.Kick the habit.Smoking puts you at risk for many kinds of cancers, including stomach cancer.If you need help quitting, talk to your doctor.And avoid other people's “secondhand smoke,” too.Make a move.Exercise is an everyday habit that pays off from head to toe.Being fit and active can lower your risk for many different types of cancers and other health problems.Check on your weight.People who are overweight may be more likely to get stomach cancer.If you're not sure whether your weight is in a healthy range, ask your doctor.Use aspirin wisely.You might take aspirin, ibuprofen, and other over-the-counter medication like it to ease pain, fever, or swelling.It may also cut your odds of having stomach and colon cancers.But you shouldn't take those medications to prevent stomach cancer, as they can also cause internal bleeding.Your doctor can explain what's best for you.Consider genetic testing.Does stomach cancer run in your family?A genetic test can tell you if you carry certain genes that make you more sensitive to stomach cancer, including the CDH1 gene and Lynch syndrome.

<human>: How does disposable underwear help me with my urinary incontinence? <bot>: Some look similar to (and pull on and off like) elastic-banded underwear but are designed to be disposable. Others have tape on the sides so they are adjustable and can be easily removed. They come in a range of colors as well as day and overnight versions.,context:Get out and be active again with the right product to manage your urinary incontinence. There are dozens of items to help you manage mild, moderate, and even severe symptoms. Get to know the options. Protective pads and garments are by far the most common products available. They come in a broad range of sizes, absorbencies, styles, and colors. The most common ones include: Absorbent pads. They're disposable and designed for women and men. Adhesive strips hold them inside your underwear. They trap 8 or more ounces of urine and keep it away from your skin. They also block odor and can be changed throughout the day. Incontinence panties and briefs look a lot like everyday underwear for women and men. But they include a waterproof liner and built-in cloth pad that can absorb 10 or more ounces of urine. They are reusable, washable, and typically available in a range of colors. You can get day styles as well as overnight ones, which are designed to hold more urine. Like pads, this underwear is designed to be absorbent, to keep moisture from your skin, and to control odor. Disposable underwear comes in lots of styles. Some look similar to (and pull on and off like) elastic-banded underwear but are designed to be disposable. Others have tape on the sides so they are adjustable and can be easily removed. They come in a range of colors as well as day and overnight versions. Protective underpads are disposable or reusable flat pads with an absorbent layer on one side and a moisture barrier on the other. They protect mattresses, chairs, or other furniture from urine leaks. Some have antibacterial and antifungal finishes and adhesive strips to keep them in place. They also come in a range of absorbencies. Plastic pants fit over your regular undergarments and help protect against mild to moderate leaks. You can use these products when you do Kegel exercises, which help strengthen and control the muscles you clench when you try to hold in urine. While you don't need external devices to perform Kegels, you may find they help enhance your workout. There are different kinds of Kegel training devices. Some are aimed at men and women, including appliances you squeeze between your thighs. Vaginal weights, rods, and cones of various sizes are intended for women. It's hard to tell at a glance which items might help you -- or how some of them work. So do research and talk to your doctor before you buy any of them. Your doctor can help you narrow down the choices. Pessaries go into the vagina to support the bladder or compress the urethra. They come in an array of sizes and shapes. Your doctor will fit you, but it may take some trial and error to figure out which one works best. The pessary must be removed and cleaned with soap and water periodically. Many women can learn to do this on their own and are advised to remove it overnight once every week or two. For those women who cannot remove the device, the pessary can be monitored, cleaned, and replaced by a health care provider every three to six months. Penile clamps which squeezes the penis to keep the urethra closed for mild to moderate leaks. This can be used only for a certain amount of time. Male guards are small absorbent pads that fit like a sleeve over the tip of the penis to contain light moisture. Condom catheters fit around the penis. They end in a tube that leads to a collection bag strapped to your body. Portable toilet. If you have difficulty walking, talk to your health care clinician. You may benefit from a portable toilet that can be placed close to your bed or living area. In addition, move electrical cords, throw rugs, or furniture out of hallways and walkways so that you do not trip or fall on the way to the bathroom. Your doctor can recommend the type of products that will help you take control.,Get out and be active again with the right product to manage your urinary incontinence.There are dozens of items to help you manage mild, moderate, and even severe symptoms.Get to know the options.Protective pads and garments are by far the most common products available.They come in a broad range of sizes, absorbencies, styles, and colors.The most common ones include: Absorbent pads.They're disposable and designed for women and men.Adhesive strips hold them inside your underwear.They trap 8 or more ounces of urine and keep it away from your skin.They also block odor and can be changed throughout the day.Incontinence panties and briefs look a lot like everyday underwear for women and men.But they include a waterproof liner and built-in cloth pad that can absorb 10 or more ounces of urine.They are reusable, washable, and typically available in a range of colors.You can get day styles as well as overnight ones, which are designed to hold more urine.Like pads, this underwear is designed to be absorbent, to keep moisture from your skin, and to control odor.Disposable underwear comes in lots of styles.Some look similar to (and pull on and off like) elastic-banded underwear but are designed to be disposable.Others have tape on the sides so they are adjustable and can be easily removed.They come in a range of colors as well as day and overnight versions.Protective underpads are disposable or reusable flat pads with an absorbent layer on one side and a moisture barrier on the other.They protect mattresses, chairs, or other furniture from urine leaks.Some have antibacterial and antifungal finishes and adhesive strips to keep them in place.They also come in a range of absorbencies.Plastic pants fit over your regular undergarments and help protect against mild to moderate leaks.You can use these products when you do Kegel exercises, which help strengthen and control the muscles you clench when you try to hold in urine.While you don't need external devices to perform Kegels, you may find they help enhance your workout.There are different kinds of Kegel training devices.Some are aimed at men and women, including appliances you squeeze between your thighs.Vaginal weights, rods, and cones of various sizes are intended for women.It's hard to tell at a glance which items might help you -- or how some of them work.So do research and talk to your doctor before you buy any of them.Your doctor can help you narrow down the choices.Pessaries go into the vagina to support the bladder or compress the urethra.They come in an array of sizes and shapes.Your doctor will fit you, but it may take some trial and error to figure out which one works best.The pessary must be removed and cleaned with soap and water periodically.Many women can learn to do this on their own and are advised to remove it overnight once every week or two.For those women who cannot remove the device, the pessary can be monitored, cleaned, and replaced by a health care provider every three to six months.Penile clamps which squeezes the penis to keep the urethra closed for mild to moderate leaks.This can be used only for a certain amount of time.Male guards are small absorbent pads that fit like a sleeve over the tip of the penis to contain light moisture.Condom catheters fit around the penis.They end in a tube that leads to a collection bag strapped to your body.Portable toilet.If you have difficulty walking, talk to your health care clinician.You may benefit from a portable toilet that can be placed close to your bed or living area.In addition, move electrical cords, throw rugs, or furniture out of hallways and walkways so that you do not trip or fall on the way to the bathroom.Your doctor can recommend the type of products that will help you take control.

<human>: How do condom catheters help in treating urinary incontinence? <bot>: Male guards are small absorbent pads that fit like a sleeve over the tip of the penis to contain light moisture.,context:Get out and be active again with the right product to manage your urinary incontinence. There are dozens of items to help you manage mild, moderate, and even severe symptoms. Get to know the options. Protective pads and garments are by far the most common products available. They come in a broad range of sizes, absorbencies, styles, and colors. The most common ones include: Absorbent pads. They're disposable and designed for women and men. Adhesive strips hold them inside your underwear. They trap 8 or more ounces of urine and keep it away from your skin. They also block odor and can be changed throughout the day. Incontinence panties and briefs look a lot like everyday underwear for women and men. But they include a waterproof liner and built-in cloth pad that can absorb 10 or more ounces of urine. They are reusable, washable, and typically available in a range of colors. You can get day styles as well as overnight ones, which are designed to hold more urine. Like pads, this underwear is designed to be absorbent, to keep moisture from your skin, and to control odor. Disposable underwear comes in lots of styles. Some look similar to (and pull on and off like) elastic-banded underwear but are designed to be disposable. Others have tape on the sides so they are adjustable and can be easily removed. They come in a range of colors as well as day and overnight versions. Protective underpads are disposable or reusable flat pads with an absorbent layer on one side and a moisture barrier on the other. They protect mattresses, chairs, or other furniture from urine leaks. Some have antibacterial and antifungal finishes and adhesive strips to keep them in place. They also come in a range of absorbencies. Plastic pants fit over your regular undergarments and help protect against mild to moderate leaks. You can use these products when you do Kegel exercises, which help strengthen and control the muscles you clench when you try to hold in urine. While you don't need external devices to perform Kegels, you may find they help enhance your workout. There are different kinds of Kegel training devices. Some are aimed at men and women, including appliances you squeeze between your thighs. Vaginal weights, rods, and cones of various sizes are intended for women. It's hard to tell at a glance which items might help you -- or how some of them work. So do research and talk to your doctor before you buy any of them. Your doctor can help you narrow down the choices. Pessaries go into the vagina to support the bladder or compress the urethra. They come in an array of sizes and shapes. Your doctor will fit you, but it may take some trial and error to figure out which one works best. The pessary must be removed and cleaned with soap and water periodically. Many women can learn to do this on their own and are advised to remove it overnight once every week or two. For those women who cannot remove the device, the pessary can be monitored, cleaned, and replaced by a health care provider every three to six months. Penile clamps which squeezes the penis to keep the urethra closed for mild to moderate leaks. This can be used only for a certain amount of time. Male guards are small absorbent pads that fit like a sleeve over the tip of the penis to contain light moisture. Condom catheters fit around the penis. They end in a tube that leads to a collection bag strapped to your body. Portable toilet. If you have difficulty walking, talk to your health care clinician. You may benefit from a portable toilet that can be placed close to your bed or living area. In addition, move electrical cords, throw rugs, or furniture out of hallways and walkways so that you do not trip or fall on the way to the bathroom. Your doctor can recommend the type of products that will help you take control.,Get out and be active again with the right product to manage your urinary incontinence.There are dozens of items to help you manage mild, moderate, and even severe symptoms.Get to know the options.Protective pads and garments are by far the most common products available.They come in a broad range of sizes, absorbencies, styles, and colors.The most common ones include: Absorbent pads.They're disposable and designed for women and men.Adhesive strips hold them inside your underwear.They trap 8 or more ounces of urine and keep it away from your skin.They also block odor and can be changed throughout the day.Incontinence panties and briefs look a lot like everyday underwear for women and men.But they include a waterproof liner and built-in cloth pad that can absorb 10 or more ounces of urine.They are reusable, washable, and typically available in a range of colors.You can get day styles as well as overnight ones, which are designed to hold more urine.Like pads, this underwear is designed to be absorbent, to keep moisture from your skin, and to control odor.Disposable underwear comes in lots of styles.Some look similar to (and pull on and off like) elastic-banded underwear but are designed to be disposable.Others have tape on the sides so they are adjustable and can be easily removed.They come in a range of colors as well as day and overnight versions.Protective underpads are disposable or reusable flat pads with an absorbent layer on one side and a moisture barrier on the other.They protect mattresses, chairs, or other furniture from urine leaks.Some have antibacterial and antifungal finishes and adhesive strips to keep them in place.They also come in a range of absorbencies.Plastic pants fit over your regular undergarments and help protect against mild to moderate leaks.You can use these products when you do Kegel exercises, which help strengthen and control the muscles you clench when you try to hold in urine.While you don't need external devices to perform Kegels, you may find they help enhance your workout.There are different kinds of Kegel training devices.Some are aimed at men and women, including appliances you squeeze between your thighs.Vaginal weights, rods, and cones of various sizes are intended for women.It's hard to tell at a glance which items might help you -- or how some of them work.So do research and talk to your doctor before you buy any of them.Your doctor can help you narrow down the choices.Pessaries go into the vagina to support the bladder or compress the urethra.They come in an array of sizes and shapes.Your doctor will fit you, but it may take some trial and error to figure out which one works best.The pessary must be removed and cleaned with soap and water periodically.Many women can learn to do this on their own and are advised to remove it overnight once every week or two.For those women who cannot remove the device, the pessary can be monitored, cleaned, and replaced by a health care provider every three to six months.Penile clamps which squeezes the penis to keep the urethra closed for mild to moderate leaks.This can be used only for a certain amount of time.Male guards are small absorbent pads that fit like a sleeve over the tip of the penis to contain light moisture.Condom catheters fit around the penis.They end in a tube that leads to a collection bag strapped to your body.Portable toilet.If you have difficulty walking, talk to your health care clinician.You may benefit from a portable toilet that can be placed close to your bed or living area.In addition, move electrical cords, throw rugs, or furniture out of hallways and walkways so that you do not trip or fall on the way to the bathroom.Your doctor can recommend the type of products that will help you take control.

<human>: How can a portable toilet help in treating urinary incontinence? <bot>: If you have difficulty walking, talk to your health care clinician. You may benefit from a portable toilet that can be placed close to your bed or living area. In addition, move electrical cords, throw rugs, or furniture out of hallways and walkways so that you do not trip or fall on the way to the bathroom.,context:Get out and be active again with the right product to manage your urinary incontinence. There are dozens of items to help you manage mild, moderate, and even severe symptoms. Get to know the options. Protective pads and garments are by far the most common products available. They come in a broad range of sizes, absorbencies, styles, and colors. The most common ones include: Absorbent pads. They're disposable and designed for women and men. Adhesive strips hold them inside your underwear. They trap 8 or more ounces of urine and keep it away from your skin. They also block odor and can be changed throughout the day. Incontinence panties and briefs look a lot like everyday underwear for women and men. But they include a waterproof liner and built-in cloth pad that can absorb 10 or more ounces of urine. They are reusable, washable, and typically available in a range of colors. You can get day styles as well as overnight ones, which are designed to hold more urine. Like pads, this underwear is designed to be absorbent, to keep moisture from your skin, and to control odor. Disposable underwear comes in lots of styles. Some look similar to (and pull on and off like) elastic-banded underwear but are designed to be disposable. Others have tape on the sides so they are adjustable and can be easily removed. They come in a range of colors as well as day and overnight versions. Protective underpads are disposable or reusable flat pads with an absorbent layer on one side and a moisture barrier on the other. They protect mattresses, chairs, or other furniture from urine leaks. Some have antibacterial and antifungal finishes and adhesive strips to keep them in place. They also come in a range of absorbencies. Plastic pants fit over your regular undergarments and help protect against mild to moderate leaks. You can use these products when you do Kegel exercises, which help strengthen and control the muscles you clench when you try to hold in urine. While you don't need external devices to perform Kegels, you may find they help enhance your workout. There are different kinds of Kegel training devices. Some are aimed at men and women, including appliances you squeeze between your thighs. Vaginal weights, rods, and cones of various sizes are intended for women. It's hard to tell at a glance which items might help you -- or how some of them work. So do research and talk to your doctor before you buy any of them. Your doctor can help you narrow down the choices. Pessaries go into the vagina to support the bladder or compress the urethra. They come in an array of sizes and shapes. Your doctor will fit you, but it may take some trial and error to figure out which one works best. The pessary must be removed and cleaned with soap and water periodically. Many women can learn to do this on their own and are advised to remove it overnight once every week or two. For those women who cannot remove the device, the pessary can be monitored, cleaned, and replaced by a health care provider every three to six months. Penile clamps which squeezes the penis to keep the urethra closed for mild to moderate leaks. This can be used only for a certain amount of time. Male guards are small absorbent pads that fit like a sleeve over the tip of the penis to contain light moisture. Condom catheters fit around the penis. They end in a tube that leads to a collection bag strapped to your body. Portable toilet. If you have difficulty walking, talk to your health care clinician. You may benefit from a portable toilet that can be placed close to your bed or living area. In addition, move electrical cords, throw rugs, or furniture out of hallways and walkways so that you do not trip or fall on the way to the bathroom. Your doctor can recommend the type of products that will help you take control.,Get out and be active again with the right product to manage your urinary incontinence.There are dozens of items to help you manage mild, moderate, and even severe symptoms.Get to know the options.Protective pads and garments are by far the most common products available.They come in a broad range of sizes, absorbencies, styles, and colors.The most common ones include: Absorbent pads.They're disposable and designed for women and men.Adhesive strips hold them inside your underwear.They trap 8 or more ounces of urine and keep it away from your skin.They also block odor and can be changed throughout the day.Incontinence panties and briefs look a lot like everyday underwear for women and men.But they include a waterproof liner and built-in cloth pad that can absorb 10 or more ounces of urine.They are reusable, washable, and typically available in a range of colors.You can get day styles as well as overnight ones, which are designed to hold more urine.Like pads, this underwear is designed to be absorbent, to keep moisture from your skin, and to control odor.Disposable underwear comes in lots of styles.Some look similar to (and pull on and off like) elastic-banded underwear but are designed to be disposable.Others have tape on the sides so they are adjustable and can be easily removed.They come in a range of colors as well as day and overnight versions.Protective underpads are disposable or reusable flat pads with an absorbent layer on one side and a moisture barrier on the other.They protect mattresses, chairs, or other furniture from urine leaks.Some have antibacterial and antifungal finishes and adhesive strips to keep them in place.They also come in a range of absorbencies.Plastic pants fit over your regular undergarments and help protect against mild to moderate leaks.You can use these products when you do Kegel exercises, which help strengthen and control the muscles you clench when you try to hold in urine.While you don't need external devices to perform Kegels, you may find they help enhance your workout.There are different kinds of Kegel training devices.Some are aimed at men and women, including appliances you squeeze between your thighs.Vaginal weights, rods, and cones of various sizes are intended for women.It's hard to tell at a glance which items might help you -- or how some of them work.So do research and talk to your doctor before you buy any of them.Your doctor can help you narrow down the choices.Pessaries go into the vagina to support the bladder or compress the urethra.They come in an array of sizes and shapes.Your doctor will fit you, but it may take some trial and error to figure out which one works best.The pessary must be removed and cleaned with soap and water periodically.Many women can learn to do this on their own and are advised to remove it overnight once every week or two.For those women who cannot remove the device, the pessary can be monitored, cleaned, and replaced by a health care provider every three to six months.Penile clamps which squeezes the penis to keep the urethra closed for mild to moderate leaks.This can be used only for a certain amount of time.Male guards are small absorbent pads that fit like a sleeve over the tip of the penis to contain light moisture.Condom catheters fit around the penis.They end in a tube that leads to a collection bag strapped to your body.Portable toilet.If you have difficulty walking, talk to your health care clinician.You may benefit from a portable toilet that can be placed close to your bed or living area.In addition, move electrical cords, throw rugs, or furniture out of hallways and walkways so that you do not trip or fall on the way to the bathroom.Your doctor can recommend the type of products that will help you take control.

<human>: How can my doctor help me with my urinary incontinence? <bot>: Your doctor can recommend the type of products that will help you take control.,context:Get out and be active again with the right product to manage your urinary incontinence. There are dozens of items to help you manage mild, moderate, and even severe symptoms. Get to know the options. Protective pads and garments are by far the most common products available. They come in a broad range of sizes, absorbencies, styles, and colors. The most common ones include: Absorbent pads. They're disposable and designed for women and men. Adhesive strips hold them inside your underwear. They trap 8 or more ounces of urine and keep it away from your skin. They also block odor and can be changed throughout the day. Incontinence panties and briefs look a lot like everyday underwear for women and men. But they include a waterproof liner and built-in cloth pad that can absorb 10 or more ounces of urine. They are reusable, washable, and typically available in a range of colors. You can get day styles as well as overnight ones, which are designed to hold more urine. Like pads, this underwear is designed to be absorbent, to keep moisture from your skin, and to control odor. Disposable underwear comes in lots of styles. Some look similar to (and pull on and off like) elastic-banded underwear but are designed to be disposable. Others have tape on the sides so they are adjustable and can be easily removed. They come in a range of colors as well as day and overnight versions. Protective underpads are disposable or reusable flat pads with an absorbent layer on one side and a moisture barrier on the other. They protect mattresses, chairs, or other furniture from urine leaks. Some have antibacterial and antifungal finishes and adhesive strips to keep them in place. They also come in a range of absorbencies. Plastic pants fit over your regular undergarments and help protect against mild to moderate leaks. You can use these products when you do Kegel exercises, which help strengthen and control the muscles you clench when you try to hold in urine. While you don't need external devices to perform Kegels, you may find they help enhance your workout. There are different kinds of Kegel training devices. Some are aimed at men and women, including appliances you squeeze between your thighs. Vaginal weights, rods, and cones of various sizes are intended for women. It's hard to tell at a glance which items might help you -- or how some of them work. So do research and talk to your doctor before you buy any of them. Your doctor can help you narrow down the choices. Pessaries go into the vagina to support the bladder or compress the urethra. They come in an array of sizes and shapes. Your doctor will fit you, but it may take some trial and error to figure out which one works best. The pessary must be removed and cleaned with soap and water periodically. Many women can learn to do this on their own and are advised to remove it overnight once every week or two. For those women who cannot remove the device, the pessary can be monitored, cleaned, and replaced by a health care provider every three to six months. Penile clamps which squeezes the penis to keep the urethra closed for mild to moderate leaks. This can be used only for a certain amount of time. Male guards are small absorbent pads that fit like a sleeve over the tip of the penis to contain light moisture. Condom catheters fit around the penis. They end in a tube that leads to a collection bag strapped to your body. Portable toilet. If you have difficulty walking, talk to your health care clinician. You may benefit from a portable toilet that can be placed close to your bed or living area. In addition, move electrical cords, throw rugs, or furniture out of hallways and walkways so that you do not trip or fall on the way to the bathroom. Your doctor can recommend the type of products that will help you take control.,Get out and be active again with the right product to manage your urinary incontinence.There are dozens of items to help you manage mild, moderate, and even severe symptoms.Get to know the options.Protective pads and garments are by far the most common products available.They come in a broad range of sizes, absorbencies, styles, and colors.The most common ones include: Absorbent pads.They're disposable and designed for women and men.Adhesive strips hold them inside your underwear.They trap 8 or more ounces of urine and keep it away from your skin.They also block odor and can be changed throughout the day.Incontinence panties and briefs look a lot like everyday underwear for women and men.But they include a waterproof liner and built-in cloth pad that can absorb 10 or more ounces of urine.They are reusable, washable, and typically available in a range of colors.You can get day styles as well as overnight ones, which are designed to hold more urine.Like pads, this underwear is designed to be absorbent, to keep moisture from your skin, and to control odor.Disposable underwear comes in lots of styles.Some look similar to (and pull on and off like) elastic-banded underwear but are designed to be disposable.Others have tape on the sides so they are adjustable and can be easily removed.They come in a range of colors as well as day and overnight versions.Protective underpads are disposable or reusable flat pads with an absorbent layer on one side and a moisture barrier on the other.They protect mattresses, chairs, or other furniture from urine leaks.Some have antibacterial and antifungal finishes and adhesive strips to keep them in place.They also come in a range of absorbencies.Plastic pants fit over your regular undergarments and help protect against mild to moderate leaks.You can use these products when you do Kegel exercises, which help strengthen and control the muscles you clench when you try to hold in urine.While you don't need external devices to perform Kegels, you may find they help enhance your workout.There are different kinds of Kegel training devices.Some are aimed at men and women, including appliances you squeeze between your thighs.Vaginal weights, rods, and cones of various sizes are intended for women.It's hard to tell at a glance which items might help you -- or how some of them work.So do research and talk to your doctor before you buy any of them.Your doctor can help you narrow down the choices.Pessaries go into the vagina to support the bladder or compress the urethra.They come in an array of sizes and shapes.Your doctor will fit you, but it may take some trial and error to figure out which one works best.The pessary must be removed and cleaned with soap and water periodically.Many women can learn to do this on their own and are advised to remove it overnight once every week or two.For those women who cannot remove the device, the pessary can be monitored, cleaned, and replaced by a health care provider every three to six months.Penile clamps which squeezes the penis to keep the urethra closed for mild to moderate leaks.This can be used only for a certain amount of time.Male guards are small absorbent pads that fit like a sleeve over the tip of the penis to contain light moisture.Condom catheters fit around the penis.They end in a tube that leads to a collection bag strapped to your body.Portable toilet.If you have difficulty walking, talk to your health care clinician.You may benefit from a portable toilet that can be placed close to your bed or living area.In addition, move electrical cords, throw rugs, or furniture out of hallways and walkways so that you do not trip or fall on the way to the bathroom.Your doctor can recommend the type of products that will help you take control.

<human>: How do penile clamps help in treating urinary incontinence? <bot>: Penile clamps which squeezes the penis to keep the urethra closed for mild to moderate leaks. This can be used only for a certain amount of time.,context:Get out and be active again with the right product to manage your urinary incontinence. There are dozens of items to help you manage mild, moderate, and even severe symptoms. Get to know the options. Protective pads and garments are by far the most common products available. They come in a broad range of sizes, absorbencies, styles, and colors. The most common ones include: Absorbent pads. They're disposable and designed for women and men. Adhesive strips hold them inside your underwear. They trap 8 or more ounces of urine and keep it away from your skin. They also block odor and can be changed throughout the day. Incontinence panties and briefs look a lot like everyday underwear for women and men. But they include a waterproof liner and built-in cloth pad that can absorb 10 or more ounces of urine. They are reusable, washable, and typically available in a range of colors. You can get day styles as well as overnight ones, which are designed to hold more urine. Like pads, this underwear is designed to be absorbent, to keep moisture from your skin, and to control odor. Disposable underwear comes in lots of styles. Some look similar to (and pull on and off like) elastic-banded underwear but are designed to be disposable. Others have tape on the sides so they are adjustable and can be easily removed. They come in a range of colors as well as day and overnight versions. Protective underpads are disposable or reusable flat pads with an absorbent layer on one side and a moisture barrier on the other. They protect mattresses, chairs, or other furniture from urine leaks. Some have antibacterial and antifungal finishes and adhesive strips to keep them in place. They also come in a range of absorbencies. Plastic pants fit over your regular undergarments and help protect against mild to moderate leaks. You can use these products when you do Kegel exercises, which help strengthen and control the muscles you clench when you try to hold in urine. While you don't need external devices to perform Kegels, you may find they help enhance your workout. There are different kinds of Kegel training devices. Some are aimed at men and women, including appliances you squeeze between your thighs. Vaginal weights, rods, and cones of various sizes are intended for women. It's hard to tell at a glance which items might help you -- or how some of them work. So do research and talk to your doctor before you buy any of them. Your doctor can help you narrow down the choices. Pessaries go into the vagina to support the bladder or compress the urethra. They come in an array of sizes and shapes. Your doctor will fit you, but it may take some trial and error to figure out which one works best. The pessary must be removed and cleaned with soap and water periodically. Many women can learn to do this on their own and are advised to remove it overnight once every week or two. For those women who cannot remove the device, the pessary can be monitored, cleaned, and replaced by a health care provider every three to six months. Penile clamps which squeezes the penis to keep the urethra closed for mild to moderate leaks. This can be used only for a certain amount of time. Male guards are small absorbent pads that fit like a sleeve over the tip of the penis to contain light moisture. Condom catheters fit around the penis. They end in a tube that leads to a collection bag strapped to your body. Portable toilet. If you have difficulty walking, talk to your health care clinician. You may benefit from a portable toilet that can be placed close to your bed or living area. In addition, move electrical cords, throw rugs, or furniture out of hallways and walkways so that you do not trip or fall on the way to the bathroom. Your doctor can recommend the type of products that will help you take control.,Get out and be active again with the right product to manage your urinary incontinence.There are dozens of items to help you manage mild, moderate, and even severe symptoms.Get to know the options.Protective pads and garments are by far the most common products available.They come in a broad range of sizes, absorbencies, styles, and colors.The most common ones include: Absorbent pads.They're disposable and designed for women and men.Adhesive strips hold them inside your underwear.They trap 8 or more ounces of urine and keep it away from your skin.They also block odor and can be changed throughout the day.Incontinence panties and briefs look a lot like everyday underwear for women and men.But they include a waterproof liner and built-in cloth pad that can absorb 10 or more ounces of urine.They are reusable, washable, and typically available in a range of colors.You can get day styles as well as overnight ones, which are designed to hold more urine.Like pads, this underwear is designed to be absorbent, to keep moisture from your skin, and to control odor.Disposable underwear comes in lots of styles.Some look similar to (and pull on and off like) elastic-banded underwear but are designed to be disposable.Others have tape on the sides so they are adjustable and can be easily removed.They come in a range of colors as well as day and overnight versions.Protective underpads are disposable or reusable flat pads with an absorbent layer on one side and a moisture barrier on the other.They protect mattresses, chairs, or other furniture from urine leaks.Some have antibacterial and antifungal finishes and adhesive strips to keep them in place.They also come in a range of absorbencies.Plastic pants fit over your regular undergarments and help protect against mild to moderate leaks.You can use these products when you do Kegel exercises, which help strengthen and control the muscles you clench when you try to hold in urine.While you don't need external devices to perform Kegels, you may find they help enhance your workout.There are different kinds of Kegel training devices.Some are aimed at men and women, including appliances you squeeze between your thighs.Vaginal weights, rods, and cones of various sizes are intended for women.It's hard to tell at a glance which items might help you -- or how some of them work.So do research and talk to your doctor before you buy any of them.Your doctor can help you narrow down the choices.Pessaries go into the vagina to support the bladder or compress the urethra.They come in an array of sizes and shapes.Your doctor will fit you, but it may take some trial and error to figure out which one works best.The pessary must be removed and cleaned with soap and water periodically.Many women can learn to do this on their own and are advised to remove it overnight once every week or two.For those women who cannot remove the device, the pessary can be monitored, cleaned, and replaced by a health care provider every three to six months.Penile clamps which squeezes the penis to keep the urethra closed for mild to moderate leaks.This can be used only for a certain amount of time.Male guards are small absorbent pads that fit like a sleeve over the tip of the penis to contain light moisture.Condom catheters fit around the penis.They end in a tube that leads to a collection bag strapped to your body.Portable toilet.If you have difficulty walking, talk to your health care clinician.You may benefit from a portable toilet that can be placed close to your bed or living area.In addition, move electrical cords, throw rugs, or furniture out of hallways and walkways so that you do not trip or fall on the way to the bathroom.Your doctor can recommend the type of products that will help you take control.

<human>: How do incontinence panties and briefs help me with my urinary incontinence? <bot>: But they include a waterproof liner and built-in cloth pad that can absorb 10 or more ounces of urine. They are reusable, washable, and typically available in a range of colors. You can get day styles as well as overnight ones, which are designed to hold more urine. Like pads, this underwear is designed to be absorbent, to keep moisture from your skin, and to control odor.,context:Get out and be active again with the right product to manage your urinary incontinence. There are dozens of items to help you manage mild, moderate, and even severe symptoms. Get to know the options. Protective pads and garments are by far the most common products available. They come in a broad range of sizes, absorbencies, styles, and colors. The most common ones include: Absorbent pads. They're disposable and designed for women and men. Adhesive strips hold them inside your underwear. They trap 8 or more ounces of urine and keep it away from your skin. They also block odor and can be changed throughout the day. Incontinence panties and briefs look a lot like everyday underwear for women and men. But they include a waterproof liner and built-in cloth pad that can absorb 10 or more ounces of urine. They are reusable, washable, and typically available in a range of colors. You can get day styles as well as overnight ones, which are designed to hold more urine. Like pads, this underwear is designed to be absorbent, to keep moisture from your skin, and to control odor. Disposable underwear comes in lots of styles. Some look similar to (and pull on and off like) elastic-banded underwear but are designed to be disposable. Others have tape on the sides so they are adjustable and can be easily removed. They come in a range of colors as well as day and overnight versions. Protective underpads are disposable or reusable flat pads with an absorbent layer on one side and a moisture barrier on the other. They protect mattresses, chairs, or other furniture from urine leaks. Some have antibacterial and antifungal finishes and adhesive strips to keep them in place. They also come in a range of absorbencies. Plastic pants fit over your regular undergarments and help protect against mild to moderate leaks. You can use these products when you do Kegel exercises, which help strengthen and control the muscles you clench when you try to hold in urine. While you don't need external devices to perform Kegels, you may find they help enhance your workout. There are different kinds of Kegel training devices. Some are aimed at men and women, including appliances you squeeze between your thighs. Vaginal weights, rods, and cones of various sizes are intended for women. It's hard to tell at a glance which items might help you -- or how some of them work. So do research and talk to your doctor before you buy any of them. Your doctor can help you narrow down the choices. Pessaries go into the vagina to support the bladder or compress the urethra. They come in an array of sizes and shapes. Your doctor will fit you, but it may take some trial and error to figure out which one works best. The pessary must be removed and cleaned with soap and water periodically. Many women can learn to do this on their own and are advised to remove it overnight once every week or two. For those women who cannot remove the device, the pessary can be monitored, cleaned, and replaced by a health care provider every three to six months. Penile clamps which squeezes the penis to keep the urethra closed for mild to moderate leaks. This can be used only for a certain amount of time. Male guards are small absorbent pads that fit like a sleeve over the tip of the penis to contain light moisture. Condom catheters fit around the penis. They end in a tube that leads to a collection bag strapped to your body. Portable toilet. If you have difficulty walking, talk to your health care clinician. You may benefit from a portable toilet that can be placed close to your bed or living area. In addition, move electrical cords, throw rugs, or furniture out of hallways and walkways so that you do not trip or fall on the way to the bathroom. Your doctor can recommend the type of products that will help you take control.,Get out and be active again with the right product to manage your urinary incontinence.There are dozens of items to help you manage mild, moderate, and even severe symptoms.Get to know the options.Protective pads and garments are by far the most common products available.They come in a broad range of sizes, absorbencies, styles, and colors.The most common ones include: Absorbent pads.They're disposable and designed for women and men.Adhesive strips hold them inside your underwear.They trap 8 or more ounces of urine and keep it away from your skin.They also block odor and can be changed throughout the day.Incontinence panties and briefs look a lot like everyday underwear for women and men.But they include a waterproof liner and built-in cloth pad that can absorb 10 or more ounces of urine.They are reusable, washable, and typically available in a range of colors.You can get day styles as well as overnight ones, which are designed to hold more urine.Like pads, this underwear is designed to be absorbent, to keep moisture from your skin, and to control odor.Disposable underwear comes in lots of styles.Some look similar to (and pull on and off like) elastic-banded underwear but are designed to be disposable.Others have tape on the sides so they are adjustable and can be easily removed.They come in a range of colors as well as day and overnight versions.Protective underpads are disposable or reusable flat pads with an absorbent layer on one side and a moisture barrier on the other.They protect mattresses, chairs, or other furniture from urine leaks.Some have antibacterial and antifungal finishes and adhesive strips to keep them in place.They also come in a range of absorbencies.Plastic pants fit over your regular undergarments and help protect against mild to moderate leaks.You can use these products when you do Kegel exercises, which help strengthen and control the muscles you clench when you try to hold in urine.While you don't need external devices to perform Kegels, you may find they help enhance your workout.There are different kinds of Kegel training devices.Some are aimed at men and women, including appliances you squeeze between your thighs.Vaginal weights, rods, and cones of various sizes are intended for women.It's hard to tell at a glance which items might help you -- or how some of them work.So do research and talk to your doctor before you buy any of them.Your doctor can help you narrow down the choices.Pessaries go into the vagina to support the bladder or compress the urethra.They come in an array of sizes and shapes.Your doctor will fit you, but it may take some trial and error to figure out which one works best.The pessary must be removed and cleaned with soap and water periodically.Many women can learn to do this on their own and are advised to remove it overnight once every week or two.For those women who cannot remove the device, the pessary can be monitored, cleaned, and replaced by a health care provider every three to six months.Penile clamps which squeezes the penis to keep the urethra closed for mild to moderate leaks.This can be used only for a certain amount of time.Male guards are small absorbent pads that fit like a sleeve over the tip of the penis to contain light moisture.Condom catheters fit around the penis.They end in a tube that leads to a collection bag strapped to your body.Portable toilet.If you have difficulty walking, talk to your health care clinician.You may benefit from a portable toilet that can be placed close to your bed or living area.In addition, move electrical cords, throw rugs, or furniture out of hallways and walkways so that you do not trip or fall on the way to the bathroom.Your doctor can recommend the type of products that will help you take control.

<human>: How do plastic pants help me with my urinary incontinence? <bot>: Penile clamps which squeezes the penis to keep the urethra closed for mild to moderate leaks.,context:Get out and be active again with the right product to manage your urinary incontinence. There are dozens of items to help you manage mild, moderate, and even severe symptoms. Get to know the options. Protective pads and garments are by far the most common products available. They come in a broad range of sizes, absorbencies, styles, and colors. The most common ones include: Absorbent pads. They're disposable and designed for women and men. Adhesive strips hold them inside your underwear. They trap 8 or more ounces of urine and keep it away from your skin. They also block odor and can be changed throughout the day. Incontinence panties and briefs look a lot like everyday underwear for women and men. But they include a waterproof liner and built-in cloth pad that can absorb 10 or more ounces of urine. They are reusable, washable, and typically available in a range of colors. You can get day styles as well as overnight ones, which are designed to hold more urine. Like pads, this underwear is designed to be absorbent, to keep moisture from your skin, and to control odor. Disposable underwear comes in lots of styles. Some look similar to (and pull on and off like) elastic-banded underwear but are designed to be disposable. Others have tape on the sides so they are adjustable and can be easily removed. They come in a range of colors as well as day and overnight versions. Protective underpads are disposable or reusable flat pads with an absorbent layer on one side and a moisture barrier on the other. They protect mattresses, chairs, or other furniture from urine leaks. Some have antibacterial and antifungal finishes and adhesive strips to keep them in place. They also come in a range of absorbencies. Plastic pants fit over your regular undergarments and help protect against mild to moderate leaks. You can use these products when you do Kegel exercises, which help strengthen and control the muscles you clench when you try to hold in urine. While you don't need external devices to perform Kegels, you may find they help enhance your workout. There are different kinds of Kegel training devices. Some are aimed at men and women, including appliances you squeeze between your thighs. Vaginal weights, rods, and cones of various sizes are intended for women. It's hard to tell at a glance which items might help you -- or how some of them work. So do research and talk to your doctor before you buy any of them. Your doctor can help you narrow down the choices. Pessaries go into the vagina to support the bladder or compress the urethra. They come in an array of sizes and shapes. Your doctor will fit you, but it may take some trial and error to figure out which one works best. The pessary must be removed and cleaned with soap and water periodically. Many women can learn to do this on their own and are advised to remove it overnight once every week or two. For those women who cannot remove the device, the pessary can be monitored, cleaned, and replaced by a health care provider every three to six months. Penile clamps which squeezes the penis to keep the urethra closed for mild to moderate leaks. This can be used only for a certain amount of time. Male guards are small absorbent pads that fit like a sleeve over the tip of the penis to contain light moisture. Condom catheters fit around the penis. They end in a tube that leads to a collection bag strapped to your body. Portable toilet. If you have difficulty walking, talk to your health care clinician. You may benefit from a portable toilet that can be placed close to your bed or living area. In addition, move electrical cords, throw rugs, or furniture out of hallways and walkways so that you do not trip or fall on the way to the bathroom. Your doctor can recommend the type of products that will help you take control.,Get out and be active again with the right product to manage your urinary incontinence.There are dozens of items to help you manage mild, moderate, and even severe symptoms.Get to know the options.Protective pads and garments are by far the most common products available.They come in a broad range of sizes, absorbencies, styles, and colors.The most common ones include: Absorbent pads.They're disposable and designed for women and men.Adhesive strips hold them inside your underwear.They trap 8 or more ounces of urine and keep it away from your skin.They also block odor and can be changed throughout the day.Incontinence panties and briefs look a lot like everyday underwear for women and men.But they include a waterproof liner and built-in cloth pad that can absorb 10 or more ounces of urine.They are reusable, washable, and typically available in a range of colors.You can get day styles as well as overnight ones, which are designed to hold more urine.Like pads, this underwear is designed to be absorbent, to keep moisture from your skin, and to control odor.Disposable underwear comes in lots of styles.Some look similar to (and pull on and off like) elastic-banded underwear but are designed to be disposable.Others have tape on the sides so they are adjustable and can be easily removed.They come in a range of colors as well as day and overnight versions.Protective underpads are disposable or reusable flat pads with an absorbent layer on one side and a moisture barrier on the other.They protect mattresses, chairs, or other furniture from urine leaks.Some have antibacterial and antifungal finishes and adhesive strips to keep them in place.They also come in a range of absorbencies.Plastic pants fit over your regular undergarments and help protect against mild to moderate leaks.You can use these products when you do Kegel exercises, which help strengthen and control the muscles you clench when you try to hold in urine.While you don't need external devices to perform Kegels, you may find they help enhance your workout.There are different kinds of Kegel training devices.Some are aimed at men and women, including appliances you squeeze between your thighs.Vaginal weights, rods, and cones of various sizes are intended for women.It's hard to tell at a glance which items might help you -- or how some of them work.So do research and talk to your doctor before you buy any of them.Your doctor can help you narrow down the choices.Pessaries go into the vagina to support the bladder or compress the urethra.They come in an array of sizes and shapes.Your doctor will fit you, but it may take some trial and error to figure out which one works best.The pessary must be removed and cleaned with soap and water periodically.Many women can learn to do this on their own and are advised to remove it overnight once every week or two.For those women who cannot remove the device, the pessary can be monitored, cleaned, and replaced by a health care provider every three to six months.Penile clamps which squeezes the penis to keep the urethra closed for mild to moderate leaks.This can be used only for a certain amount of time.Male guards are small absorbent pads that fit like a sleeve over the tip of the penis to contain light moisture.Condom catheters fit around the penis.They end in a tube that leads to a collection bag strapped to your body.Portable toilet.If you have difficulty walking, talk to your health care clinician.You may benefit from a portable toilet that can be placed close to your bed or living area.In addition, move electrical cords, throw rugs, or furniture out of hallways and walkways so that you do not trip or fall on the way to the bathroom.Your doctor can recommend the type of products that will help you take control.

<human>: How do absorbent pads help me with my urinary incontinence? <bot>: They're disposable and designed for women and men. Adhesive strips hold them inside your underwear. They trap 8 or more ounces of urine and keep it away from your skin. They also block odor and can be changed throughout the day.,context:Get out and be active again with the right product to manage your urinary incontinence. There are dozens of items to help you manage mild, moderate, and even severe symptoms. Get to know the options. Protective pads and garments are by far the most common products available. They come in a broad range of sizes, absorbencies, styles, and colors. The most common ones include: Absorbent pads. They're disposable and designed for women and men. Adhesive strips hold them inside your underwear. They trap 8 or more ounces of urine and keep it away from your skin. They also block odor and can be changed throughout the day. Incontinence panties and briefs look a lot like everyday underwear for women and men. But they include a waterproof liner and built-in cloth pad that can absorb 10 or more ounces of urine. They are reusable, washable, and typically available in a range of colors. You can get day styles as well as overnight ones, which are designed to hold more urine. Like pads, this underwear is designed to be absorbent, to keep moisture from your skin, and to control odor. Disposable underwear comes in lots of styles. Some look similar to (and pull on and off like) elastic-banded underwear but are designed to be disposable. Others have tape on the sides so they are adjustable and can be easily removed. They come in a range of colors as well as day and overnight versions. Protective underpads are disposable or reusable flat pads with an absorbent layer on one side and a moisture barrier on the other. They protect mattresses, chairs, or other furniture from urine leaks. Some have antibacterial and antifungal finishes and adhesive strips to keep them in place. They also come in a range of absorbencies. Plastic pants fit over your regular undergarments and help protect against mild to moderate leaks. You can use these products when you do Kegel exercises, which help strengthen and control the muscles you clench when you try to hold in urine. While you don't need external devices to perform Kegels, you may find they help enhance your workout. There are different kinds of Kegel training devices. Some are aimed at men and women, including appliances you squeeze between your thighs. Vaginal weights, rods, and cones of various sizes are intended for women. It's hard to tell at a glance which items might help you -- or how some of them work. So do research and talk to your doctor before you buy any of them. Your doctor can help you narrow down the choices. Pessaries go into the vagina to support the bladder or compress the urethra. They come in an array of sizes and shapes. Your doctor will fit you, but it may take some trial and error to figure out which one works best. The pessary must be removed and cleaned with soap and water periodically. Many women can learn to do this on their own and are advised to remove it overnight once every week or two. For those women who cannot remove the device, the pessary can be monitored, cleaned, and replaced by a health care provider every three to six months. Penile clamps which squeezes the penis to keep the urethra closed for mild to moderate leaks. This can be used only for a certain amount of time. Male guards are small absorbent pads that fit like a sleeve over the tip of the penis to contain light moisture. Condom catheters fit around the penis. They end in a tube that leads to a collection bag strapped to your body. Portable toilet. If you have difficulty walking, talk to your health care clinician. You may benefit from a portable toilet that can be placed close to your bed or living area. In addition, move electrical cords, throw rugs, or furniture out of hallways and walkways so that you do not trip or fall on the way to the bathroom. Your doctor can recommend the type of products that will help you take control.,Get out and be active again with the right product to manage your urinary incontinence.There are dozens of items to help you manage mild, moderate, and even severe symptoms.Get to know the options.Protective pads and garments are by far the most common products available.They come in a broad range of sizes, absorbencies, styles, and colors.The most common ones include: Absorbent pads.They're disposable and designed for women and men.Adhesive strips hold them inside your underwear.They trap 8 or more ounces of urine and keep it away from your skin.They also block odor and can be changed throughout the day.Incontinence panties and briefs look a lot like everyday underwear for women and men.But they include a waterproof liner and built-in cloth pad that can absorb 10 or more ounces of urine.They are reusable, washable, and typically available in a range of colors.You can get day styles as well as overnight ones, which are designed to hold more urine.Like pads, this underwear is designed to be absorbent, to keep moisture from your skin, and to control odor.Disposable underwear comes in lots of styles.Some look similar to (and pull on and off like) elastic-banded underwear but are designed to be disposable.Others have tape on the sides so they are adjustable and can be easily removed.They come in a range of colors as well as day and overnight versions.Protective underpads are disposable or reusable flat pads with an absorbent layer on one side and a moisture barrier on the other.They protect mattresses, chairs, or other furniture from urine leaks.Some have antibacterial and antifungal finishes and adhesive strips to keep them in place.They also come in a range of absorbencies.Plastic pants fit over your regular undergarments and help protect against mild to moderate leaks.You can use these products when you do Kegel exercises, which help strengthen and control the muscles you clench when you try to hold in urine.While you don't need external devices to perform Kegels, you may find they help enhance your workout.There are different kinds of Kegel training devices.Some are aimed at men and women, including appliances you squeeze between your thighs.Vaginal weights, rods, and cones of various sizes are intended for women.It's hard to tell at a glance which items might help you -- or how some of them work.So do research and talk to your doctor before you buy any of them.Your doctor can help you narrow down the choices.Pessaries go into the vagina to support the bladder or compress the urethra.They come in an array of sizes and shapes.Your doctor will fit you, but it may take some trial and error to figure out which one works best.The pessary must be removed and cleaned with soap and water periodically.Many women can learn to do this on their own and are advised to remove it overnight once every week or two.For those women who cannot remove the device, the pessary can be monitored, cleaned, and replaced by a health care provider every three to six months.Penile clamps which squeezes the penis to keep the urethra closed for mild to moderate leaks.This can be used only for a certain amount of time.Male guards are small absorbent pads that fit like a sleeve over the tip of the penis to contain light moisture.Condom catheters fit around the penis.They end in a tube that leads to a collection bag strapped to your body.Portable toilet.If you have difficulty walking, talk to your health care clinician.You may benefit from a portable toilet that can be placed close to your bed or living area.In addition, move electrical cords, throw rugs, or furniture out of hallways and walkways so that you do not trip or fall on the way to the bathroom.Your doctor can recommend the type of products that will help you take control.

<human>: How do protective underpads help me with my urinary incontinence? <bot>: Protective underpads are disposable or reusable flat pads with an absorbent layer on one side and a moisture barrier on the other. They protect mattresses, chairs, or other furniture from urine leaks. Some have antibacterial and antifungal finishes and adhesive strips to keep them in place. They also come in a range of absorbencies.,context:Get out and be active again with the right product to manage your urinary incontinence. There are dozens of items to help you manage mild, moderate, and even severe symptoms. Get to know the options. Protective pads and garments are by far the most common products available. They come in a broad range of sizes, absorbencies, styles, and colors. The most common ones include: Absorbent pads. They're disposable and designed for women and men. Adhesive strips hold them inside your underwear. They trap 8 or more ounces of urine and keep it away from your skin. They also block odor and can be changed throughout the day. Incontinence panties and briefs look a lot like everyday underwear for women and men. But they include a waterproof liner and built-in cloth pad that can absorb 10 or more ounces of urine. They are reusable, washable, and typically available in a range of colors. You can get day styles as well as overnight ones, which are designed to hold more urine. Like pads, this underwear is designed to be absorbent, to keep moisture from your skin, and to control odor. Disposable underwear comes in lots of styles. Some look similar to (and pull on and off like) elastic-banded underwear but are designed to be disposable. Others have tape on the sides so they are adjustable and can be easily removed. They come in a range of colors as well as day and overnight versions. Protective underpads are disposable or reusable flat pads with an absorbent layer on one side and a moisture barrier on the other. They protect mattresses, chairs, or other furniture from urine leaks. Some have antibacterial and antifungal finishes and adhesive strips to keep them in place. They also come in a range of absorbencies. Plastic pants fit over your regular undergarments and help protect against mild to moderate leaks. You can use these products when you do Kegel exercises, which help strengthen and control the muscles you clench when you try to hold in urine. While you don't need external devices to perform Kegels, you may find they help enhance your workout. There are different kinds of Kegel training devices. Some are aimed at men and women, including appliances you squeeze between your thighs. Vaginal weights, rods, and cones of various sizes are intended for women. It's hard to tell at a glance which items might help you -- or how some of them work. So do research and talk to your doctor before you buy any of them. Your doctor can help you narrow down the choices. Pessaries go into the vagina to support the bladder or compress the urethra. They come in an array of sizes and shapes. Your doctor will fit you, but it may take some trial and error to figure out which one works best. The pessary must be removed and cleaned with soap and water periodically. Many women can learn to do this on their own and are advised to remove it overnight once every week or two. For those women who cannot remove the device, the pessary can be monitored, cleaned, and replaced by a health care provider every three to six months. Penile clamps which squeezes the penis to keep the urethra closed for mild to moderate leaks. This can be used only for a certain amount of time. Male guards are small absorbent pads that fit like a sleeve over the tip of the penis to contain light moisture. Condom catheters fit around the penis. They end in a tube that leads to a collection bag strapped to your body. Portable toilet. If you have difficulty walking, talk to your health care clinician. You may benefit from a portable toilet that can be placed close to your bed or living area. In addition, move electrical cords, throw rugs, or furniture out of hallways and walkways so that you do not trip or fall on the way to the bathroom. Your doctor can recommend the type of products that will help you take control.,Get out and be active again with the right product to manage your urinary incontinence.There are dozens of items to help you manage mild, moderate, and even severe symptoms.Get to know the options.Protective pads and garments are by far the most common products available.They come in a broad range of sizes, absorbencies, styles, and colors.The most common ones include: Absorbent pads.They're disposable and designed for women and men.Adhesive strips hold them inside your underwear.They trap 8 or more ounces of urine and keep it away from your skin.They also block odor and can be changed throughout the day.Incontinence panties and briefs look a lot like everyday underwear for women and men.But they include a waterproof liner and built-in cloth pad that can absorb 10 or more ounces of urine.They are reusable, washable, and typically available in a range of colors.You can get day styles as well as overnight ones, which are designed to hold more urine.Like pads, this underwear is designed to be absorbent, to keep moisture from your skin, and to control odor.Disposable underwear comes in lots of styles.Some look similar to (and pull on and off like) elastic-banded underwear but are designed to be disposable.Others have tape on the sides so they are adjustable and can be easily removed.They come in a range of colors as well as day and overnight versions.Protective underpads are disposable or reusable flat pads with an absorbent layer on one side and a moisture barrier on the other.They protect mattresses, chairs, or other furniture from urine leaks.Some have antibacterial and antifungal finishes and adhesive strips to keep them in place.They also come in a range of absorbencies.Plastic pants fit over your regular undergarments and help protect against mild to moderate leaks.You can use these products when you do Kegel exercises, which help strengthen and control the muscles you clench when you try to hold in urine.While you don't need external devices to perform Kegels, you may find they help enhance your workout.There are different kinds of Kegel training devices.Some are aimed at men and women, including appliances you squeeze between your thighs.Vaginal weights, rods, and cones of various sizes are intended for women.It's hard to tell at a glance which items might help you -- or how some of them work.So do research and talk to your doctor before you buy any of them.Your doctor can help you narrow down the choices.Pessaries go into the vagina to support the bladder or compress the urethra.They come in an array of sizes and shapes.Your doctor will fit you, but it may take some trial and error to figure out which one works best.The pessary must be removed and cleaned with soap and water periodically.Many women can learn to do this on their own and are advised to remove it overnight once every week or two.For those women who cannot remove the device, the pessary can be monitored, cleaned, and replaced by a health care provider every three to six months.Penile clamps which squeezes the penis to keep the urethra closed for mild to moderate leaks.This can be used only for a certain amount of time.Male guards are small absorbent pads that fit like a sleeve over the tip of the penis to contain light moisture.Condom catheters fit around the penis.They end in a tube that leads to a collection bag strapped to your body.Portable toilet.If you have difficulty walking, talk to your health care clinician.You may benefit from a portable toilet that can be placed close to your bed or living area.In addition, move electrical cords, throw rugs, or furniture out of hallways and walkways so that you do not trip or fall on the way to the bathroom.Your doctor can recommend the type of products that will help you take control.

<human>: How do male guards help in treating urinary incontinence? <bot>: Male guards are small absorbent pads that fit like a sleeve over the tip of the penis to contain light moisture.,context:Get out and be active again with the right product to manage your urinary incontinence. There are dozens of items to help you manage mild, moderate, and even severe symptoms. Get to know the options. Protective pads and garments are by far the most common products available. They come in a broad range of sizes, absorbencies, styles, and colors. The most common ones include: Absorbent pads. They're disposable and designed for women and men. Adhesive strips hold them inside your underwear. They trap 8 or more ounces of urine and keep it away from your skin. They also block odor and can be changed throughout the day. Incontinence panties and briefs look a lot like everyday underwear for women and men. But they include a waterproof liner and built-in cloth pad that can absorb 10 or more ounces of urine. They are reusable, washable, and typically available in a range of colors. You can get day styles as well as overnight ones, which are designed to hold more urine. Like pads, this underwear is designed to be absorbent, to keep moisture from your skin, and to control odor. Disposable underwear comes in lots of styles. Some look similar to (and pull on and off like) elastic-banded underwear but are designed to be disposable. Others have tape on the sides so they are adjustable and can be easily removed. They come in a range of colors as well as day and overnight versions. Protective underpads are disposable or reusable flat pads with an absorbent layer on one side and a moisture barrier on the other. They protect mattresses, chairs, or other furniture from urine leaks. Some have antibacterial and antifungal finishes and adhesive strips to keep them in place. They also come in a range of absorbencies. Plastic pants fit over your regular undergarments and help protect against mild to moderate leaks. You can use these products when you do Kegel exercises, which help strengthen and control the muscles you clench when you try to hold in urine. While you don't need external devices to perform Kegels, you may find they help enhance your workout. There are different kinds of Kegel training devices. Some are aimed at men and women, including appliances you squeeze between your thighs. Vaginal weights, rods, and cones of various sizes are intended for women. It's hard to tell at a glance which items might help you -- or how some of them work. So do research and talk to your doctor before you buy any of them. Your doctor can help you narrow down the choices. Pessaries go into the vagina to support the bladder or compress the urethra. They come in an array of sizes and shapes. Your doctor will fit you, but it may take some trial and error to figure out which one works best. The pessary must be removed and cleaned with soap and water periodically. Many women can learn to do this on their own and are advised to remove it overnight once every week or two. For those women who cannot remove the device, the pessary can be monitored, cleaned, and replaced by a health care provider every three to six months. Penile clamps which squeezes the penis to keep the urethra closed for mild to moderate leaks. This can be used only for a certain amount of time. Male guards are small absorbent pads that fit like a sleeve over the tip of the penis to contain light moisture. Condom catheters fit around the penis. They end in a tube that leads to a collection bag strapped to your body. Portable toilet. If you have difficulty walking, talk to your health care clinician. You may benefit from a portable toilet that can be placed close to your bed or living area. In addition, move electrical cords, throw rugs, or furniture out of hallways and walkways so that you do not trip or fall on the way to the bathroom. Your doctor can recommend the type of products that will help you take control.,Get out and be active again with the right product to manage your urinary incontinence.There are dozens of items to help you manage mild, moderate, and even severe symptoms.Get to know the options.Protective pads and garments are by far the most common products available.They come in a broad range of sizes, absorbencies, styles, and colors.The most common ones include: Absorbent pads.They're disposable and designed for women and men.Adhesive strips hold them inside your underwear.They trap 8 or more ounces of urine and keep it away from your skin.They also block odor and can be changed throughout the day.Incontinence panties and briefs look a lot like everyday underwear for women and men.But they include a waterproof liner and built-in cloth pad that can absorb 10 or more ounces of urine.They are reusable, washable, and typically available in a range of colors.You can get day styles as well as overnight ones, which are designed to hold more urine.Like pads, this underwear is designed to be absorbent, to keep moisture from your skin, and to control odor.Disposable underwear comes in lots of styles.Some look similar to (and pull on and off like) elastic-banded underwear but are designed to be disposable.Others have tape on the sides so they are adjustable and can be easily removed.They come in a range of colors as well as day and overnight versions.Protective underpads are disposable or reusable flat pads with an absorbent layer on one side and a moisture barrier on the other.They protect mattresses, chairs, or other furniture from urine leaks.Some have antibacterial and antifungal finishes and adhesive strips to keep them in place.They also come in a range of absorbencies.Plastic pants fit over your regular undergarments and help protect against mild to moderate leaks.You can use these products when you do Kegel exercises, which help strengthen and control the muscles you clench when you try to hold in urine.While you don't need external devices to perform Kegels, you may find they help enhance your workout.There are different kinds of Kegel training devices.Some are aimed at men and women, including appliances you squeeze between your thighs.Vaginal weights, rods, and cones of various sizes are intended for women.It's hard to tell at a glance which items might help you -- or how some of them work.So do research and talk to your doctor before you buy any of them.Your doctor can help you narrow down the choices.Pessaries go into the vagina to support the bladder or compress the urethra.They come in an array of sizes and shapes.Your doctor will fit you, but it may take some trial and error to figure out which one works best.The pessary must be removed and cleaned with soap and water periodically.Many women can learn to do this on their own and are advised to remove it overnight once every week or two.For those women who cannot remove the device, the pessary can be monitored, cleaned, and replaced by a health care provider every three to six months.Penile clamps which squeezes the penis to keep the urethra closed for mild to moderate leaks.This can be used only for a certain amount of time.Male guards are small absorbent pads that fit like a sleeve over the tip of the penis to contain light moisture.Condom catheters fit around the penis.They end in a tube that leads to a collection bag strapped to your body.Portable toilet.If you have difficulty walking, talk to your health care clinician.You may benefit from a portable toilet that can be placed close to your bed or living area.In addition, move electrical cords, throw rugs, or furniture out of hallways and walkways so that you do not trip or fall on the way to the bathroom.Your doctor can recommend the type of products that will help you take control.

<human>: What are Kegel training devices that I can use for my urinary incontinence? <bot>: There are dozens of items to help you manage mild, moderate, and even severe symptoms. They're disposable and designed for women and men. Vaginal weights, rods, and cones of various sizes are intended for women. It's hard to tell at a glance which items might help you -- or how some of them work. So do research and talk to your doctor before you buy any of them. Your doctor can help you narrow down the choices.,context:Get out and be active again with the right product to manage your urinary incontinence. There are dozens of items to help you manage mild, moderate, and even severe symptoms. Get to know the options. Protective pads and garments are by far the most common products available. They come in a broad range of sizes, absorbencies, styles, and colors. The most common ones include: Absorbent pads. They're disposable and designed for women and men. Adhesive strips hold them inside your underwear. They trap 8 or more ounces of urine and keep it away from your skin. They also block odor and can be changed throughout the day. Incontinence panties and briefs look a lot like everyday underwear for women and men. But they include a waterproof liner and built-in cloth pad that can absorb 10 or more ounces of urine. They are reusable, washable, and typically available in a range of colors. You can get day styles as well as overnight ones, which are designed to hold more urine. Like pads, this underwear is designed to be absorbent, to keep moisture from your skin, and to control odor. Disposable underwear comes in lots of styles. Some look similar to (and pull on and off like) elastic-banded underwear but are designed to be disposable. Others have tape on the sides so they are adjustable and can be easily removed. They come in a range of colors as well as day and overnight versions. Protective underpads are disposable or reusable flat pads with an absorbent layer on one side and a moisture barrier on the other. They protect mattresses, chairs, or other furniture from urine leaks. Some have antibacterial and antifungal finishes and adhesive strips to keep them in place. They also come in a range of absorbencies. Plastic pants fit over your regular undergarments and help protect against mild to moderate leaks. You can use these products when you do Kegel exercises, which help strengthen and control the muscles you clench when you try to hold in urine. While you don't need external devices to perform Kegels, you may find they help enhance your workout. There are different kinds of Kegel training devices. Some are aimed at men and women, including appliances you squeeze between your thighs. Vaginal weights, rods, and cones of various sizes are intended for women. It's hard to tell at a glance which items might help you -- or how some of them work. So do research and talk to your doctor before you buy any of them. Your doctor can help you narrow down the choices. Pessaries go into the vagina to support the bladder or compress the urethra. They come in an array of sizes and shapes. Your doctor will fit you, but it may take some trial and error to figure out which one works best. The pessary must be removed and cleaned with soap and water periodically. Many women can learn to do this on their own and are advised to remove it overnight once every week or two. For those women who cannot remove the device, the pessary can be monitored, cleaned, and replaced by a health care provider every three to six months. Penile clamps which squeezes the penis to keep the urethra closed for mild to moderate leaks. This can be used only for a certain amount of time. Male guards are small absorbent pads that fit like a sleeve over the tip of the penis to contain light moisture. Condom catheters fit around the penis. They end in a tube that leads to a collection bag strapped to your body. Portable toilet. If you have difficulty walking, talk to your health care clinician. You may benefit from a portable toilet that can be placed close to your bed or living area. In addition, move electrical cords, throw rugs, or furniture out of hallways and walkways so that you do not trip or fall on the way to the bathroom. Your doctor can recommend the type of products that will help you take control.,Get out and be active again with the right product to manage your urinary incontinence.There are dozens of items to help you manage mild, moderate, and even severe symptoms.Get to know the options.Protective pads and garments are by far the most common products available.They come in a broad range of sizes, absorbencies, styles, and colors.The most common ones include: Absorbent pads.They're disposable and designed for women and men.Adhesive strips hold them inside your underwear.They trap 8 or more ounces of urine and keep it away from your skin.They also block odor and can be changed throughout the day.Incontinence panties and briefs look a lot like everyday underwear for women and men.But they include a waterproof liner and built-in cloth pad that can absorb 10 or more ounces of urine.They are reusable, washable, and typically available in a range of colors.You can get day styles as well as overnight ones, which are designed to hold more urine.Like pads, this underwear is designed to be absorbent, to keep moisture from your skin, and to control odor.Disposable underwear comes in lots of styles.Some look similar to (and pull on and off like) elastic-banded underwear but are designed to be disposable.Others have tape on the sides so they are adjustable and can be easily removed.They come in a range of colors as well as day and overnight versions.Protective underpads are disposable or reusable flat pads with an absorbent layer on one side and a moisture barrier on the other.They protect mattresses, chairs, or other furniture from urine leaks.Some have antibacterial and antifungal finishes and adhesive strips to keep them in place.They also come in a range of absorbencies.Plastic pants fit over your regular undergarments and help protect against mild to moderate leaks.You can use these products when you do Kegel exercises, which help strengthen and control the muscles you clench when you try to hold in urine.While you don't need external devices to perform Kegels, you may find they help enhance your workout.There are different kinds of Kegel training devices.Some are aimed at men and women, including appliances you squeeze between your thighs.Vaginal weights, rods, and cones of various sizes are intended for women.It's hard to tell at a glance which items might help you -- or how some of them work.So do research and talk to your doctor before you buy any of them.Your doctor can help you narrow down the choices.Pessaries go into the vagina to support the bladder or compress the urethra.They come in an array of sizes and shapes.Your doctor will fit you, but it may take some trial and error to figure out which one works best.The pessary must be removed and cleaned with soap and water periodically.Many women can learn to do this on their own and are advised to remove it overnight once every week or two.For those women who cannot remove the device, the pessary can be monitored, cleaned, and replaced by a health care provider every three to six months.Penile clamps which squeezes the penis to keep the urethra closed for mild to moderate leaks.This can be used only for a certain amount of time.Male guards are small absorbent pads that fit like a sleeve over the tip of the penis to contain light moisture.Condom catheters fit around the penis.They end in a tube that leads to a collection bag strapped to your body.Portable toilet.If you have difficulty walking, talk to your health care clinician.You may benefit from a portable toilet that can be placed close to your bed or living area.In addition, move electrical cords, throw rugs, or furniture out of hallways and walkways so that you do not trip or fall on the way to the bathroom.Your doctor can recommend the type of products that will help you take control.

<human>: How do pessaries help in treating urinary incontinence? <bot>: They come in a broad range of sizes, absorbencies, styles, and colors. Your doctor will fit you, but it may take some trial and error to figure out which one works best. The pessary must be removed and cleaned with soap and water periodically. Penile clamps which squeezes the penis to keep the urethra closed for mild to moderate leaks.,context:Get out and be active again with the right product to manage your urinary incontinence. There are dozens of items to help you manage mild, moderate, and even severe symptoms. Get to know the options. Protective pads and garments are by far the most common products available. They come in a broad range of sizes, absorbencies, styles, and colors. The most common ones include: Absorbent pads. They're disposable and designed for women and men. Adhesive strips hold them inside your underwear. They trap 8 or more ounces of urine and keep it away from your skin. They also block odor and can be changed throughout the day. Incontinence panties and briefs look a lot like everyday underwear for women and men. But they include a waterproof liner and built-in cloth pad that can absorb 10 or more ounces of urine. They are reusable, washable, and typically available in a range of colors. You can get day styles as well as overnight ones, which are designed to hold more urine. Like pads, this underwear is designed to be absorbent, to keep moisture from your skin, and to control odor. Disposable underwear comes in lots of styles. Some look similar to (and pull on and off like) elastic-banded underwear but are designed to be disposable. Others have tape on the sides so they are adjustable and can be easily removed. They come in a range of colors as well as day and overnight versions. Protective underpads are disposable or reusable flat pads with an absorbent layer on one side and a moisture barrier on the other. They protect mattresses, chairs, or other furniture from urine leaks. Some have antibacterial and antifungal finishes and adhesive strips to keep them in place. They also come in a range of absorbencies. Plastic pants fit over your regular undergarments and help protect against mild to moderate leaks. You can use these products when you do Kegel exercises, which help strengthen and control the muscles you clench when you try to hold in urine. While you don't need external devices to perform Kegels, you may find they help enhance your workout. There are different kinds of Kegel training devices. Some are aimed at men and women, including appliances you squeeze between your thighs. Vaginal weights, rods, and cones of various sizes are intended for women. It's hard to tell at a glance which items might help you -- or how some of them work. So do research and talk to your doctor before you buy any of them. Your doctor can help you narrow down the choices. Pessaries go into the vagina to support the bladder or compress the urethra. They come in an array of sizes and shapes. Your doctor will fit you, but it may take some trial and error to figure out which one works best. The pessary must be removed and cleaned with soap and water periodically. Many women can learn to do this on their own and are advised to remove it overnight once every week or two. For those women who cannot remove the device, the pessary can be monitored, cleaned, and replaced by a health care provider every three to six months. Penile clamps which squeezes the penis to keep the urethra closed for mild to moderate leaks. This can be used only for a certain amount of time. Male guards are small absorbent pads that fit like a sleeve over the tip of the penis to contain light moisture. Condom catheters fit around the penis. They end in a tube that leads to a collection bag strapped to your body. Portable toilet. If you have difficulty walking, talk to your health care clinician. You may benefit from a portable toilet that can be placed close to your bed or living area. In addition, move electrical cords, throw rugs, or furniture out of hallways and walkways so that you do not trip or fall on the way to the bathroom. Your doctor can recommend the type of products that will help you take control.,Get out and be active again with the right product to manage your urinary incontinence.There are dozens of items to help you manage mild, moderate, and even severe symptoms.Get to know the options.Protective pads and garments are by far the most common products available.They come in a broad range of sizes, absorbencies, styles, and colors.The most common ones include: Absorbent pads.They're disposable and designed for women and men.Adhesive strips hold them inside your underwear.They trap 8 or more ounces of urine and keep it away from your skin.They also block odor and can be changed throughout the day.Incontinence panties and briefs look a lot like everyday underwear for women and men.But they include a waterproof liner and built-in cloth pad that can absorb 10 or more ounces of urine.They are reusable, washable, and typically available in a range of colors.You can get day styles as well as overnight ones, which are designed to hold more urine.Like pads, this underwear is designed to be absorbent, to keep moisture from your skin, and to control odor.Disposable underwear comes in lots of styles.Some look similar to (and pull on and off like) elastic-banded underwear but are designed to be disposable.Others have tape on the sides so they are adjustable and can be easily removed.They come in a range of colors as well as day and overnight versions.Protective underpads are disposable or reusable flat pads with an absorbent layer on one side and a moisture barrier on the other.They protect mattresses, chairs, or other furniture from urine leaks.Some have antibacterial and antifungal finishes and adhesive strips to keep them in place.They also come in a range of absorbencies.Plastic pants fit over your regular undergarments and help protect against mild to moderate leaks.You can use these products when you do Kegel exercises, which help strengthen and control the muscles you clench when you try to hold in urine.While you don't need external devices to perform Kegels, you may find they help enhance your workout.There are different kinds of Kegel training devices.Some are aimed at men and women, including appliances you squeeze between your thighs.Vaginal weights, rods, and cones of various sizes are intended for women.It's hard to tell at a glance which items might help you -- or how some of them work.So do research and talk to your doctor before you buy any of them.Your doctor can help you narrow down the choices.Pessaries go into the vagina to support the bladder or compress the urethra.They come in an array of sizes and shapes.Your doctor will fit you, but it may take some trial and error to figure out which one works best.The pessary must be removed and cleaned with soap and water periodically.Many women can learn to do this on their own and are advised to remove it overnight once every week or two.For those women who cannot remove the device, the pessary can be monitored, cleaned, and replaced by a health care provider every three to six months.Penile clamps which squeezes the penis to keep the urethra closed for mild to moderate leaks.This can be used only for a certain amount of time.Male guards are small absorbent pads that fit like a sleeve over the tip of the penis to contain light moisture.Condom catheters fit around the penis.They end in a tube that leads to a collection bag strapped to your body.Portable toilet.If you have difficulty walking, talk to your health care clinician.You may benefit from a portable toilet that can be placed close to your bed or living area.In addition, move electrical cords, throw rugs, or furniture out of hallways and walkways so that you do not trip or fall on the way to the bathroom.Your doctor can recommend the type of products that will help you take control.

<human>: How often should I get a Pap smear now that I'm menopausal? <bot>: You have no history of a precancerous Pap test result, no HIV infection, no weakened immune system, and no history of in utero exposure to diethystilbestrol.,context:APap test looks for changes in the cells of the cervix that showcervical canceror conditions that may develop intocancer. Pap screen testing should begin at age 21. Routine screening is recommended every three years for women ages 21 to 65. You could also consider combining the Pap test with human papillomavirus screening or the HPV test alone every five years after the age of 30. Testing is your best tool to detect pre-cancerous conditions that may lead to cervical cancer. If detected early, cervical cancer can be cured. Even if you are menopausal or postmenopausal, you should continue to have Pap or HIP tests. Women who have had a total hysterectomy for a noncancerous condition and have not had a previous history of precancerous Pap tests may be able to stop Pap screening depending on their medical history and risk of contracting human papilloma virus ( HPV). Screening may also be discontinued at ages 65 or 70 if women have had at least three normal Pap tests in a row and no abnormal Pap tests in the previous 10 years. You can get a Pap test every three years if both of these are true for you: You have had normal Pap test results for three years in a row. You have no history of a precancerous Pap test result, no HIV infection, no weakened immune system, and no history of in utero exposure to diethystilbestrol. Women who have a higher risk of cancer may need a Pap test more often. Your doctor can recommend what is best for you. Pap smears may be discontinued after a total hysterectomy unless the surgery was performed for cervical pre-invasive or invasive cancer or other uterine cancers, or if you are considered to be at high risk for other reasons; for example, if you are HIV positive (carry the virus that causes AIDS), or have a weakened immune system. In these situations, Pap smears should be continued as determined by your doctor. Women who have had a hysterectomy and no longer need Pap smears should continue to have routine pelvic exams performed by their doctor. Pre-cancerous conditions of the cervix seldom cause symptoms. For problems to be detected, a pelvic examination and a Pap smear are usually required. When cancer is present in the cervix, the most common symptom is abnormal bleeding. Bleeding may start and stop between regular menstrual periods, or it may occur after sexual intercourse or douching (although douching is not recommended). Abnormal vaginal discharge is another symptom. Pain is NOT an early warning sign of the disease. These symptoms can be caused by other conditions and are not sure signs of cancer; but be sure to see your doctor if any of these symptoms occur.,APap test looks for changes in the cells of the cervix that showcervical canceror conditions that may develop intocancer.Pap screen testing should begin at age 21.Routine screening is recommended every three years for women ages 21 to 65.You could also consider combining the Pap test with human papillomavirus screening or the HPV test alone every five years after the age of 30.Testing is your best tool to detect pre-cancerous conditions that may lead to cervical cancer.If detected early, cervical cancer can be cured.Even if you are menopausal or postmenopausal, you should continue to have Pap or HIP tests.Women who have had a total hysterectomy for a noncancerous condition and have not had a previous history of precancerous Pap tests may be able to stop Pap screening depending on their medical history and risk of contracting human papilloma virus ( HPV).Screening may also be discontinued at ages 65 or 70 if women have had at least three normal Pap tests in a row and no abnormal Pap tests in the previous 10 years.You can get a Pap test every three years if both of these are true for you: You have had normal Pap test results for three years in a row.You have no history of a precancerous Pap test result, no HIV infection, no weakened immune system, and no history of in utero exposure to diethystilbestrol.Women who have a higher risk of cancer may need a Pap test more often.Your doctor can recommend what is best for you.Pap smears may be discontinued after a total hysterectomy unless the surgery was performed for cervical pre-invasive or invasive cancer or other uterine cancers, or if you are considered to be at high risk for other reasons; for example, if you are HIV positive (carry the virus that causes AIDS), or have a weakened immune system.In these situations, Pap smears should be continued as determined by your doctor.Women who have had a hysterectomy and no longer need Pap smears should continue to have routine pelvic exams performed by their doctor.Pre-cancerous conditions of the cervix seldom cause symptoms.For problems to be detected, a pelvic examination and a Pap smear are usually required.When cancer is present in the cervix, the most common symptom is abnormal bleeding.Bleeding may start and stop between regular menstrual periods, or it may occur after sexual intercourse or douching (although douching is not recommended).Abnormal vaginal discharge is another symptom.Pain is NOT an early warning sign of the disease.These symptoms can be caused by other conditions and are not sure signs of cancer; but be sure to see your doctor if any of these symptoms occur.

<human>: What symptoms should I look for between Pap smears? <bot>: When cancer is present in the cervix, the most common symptom is abnormal bleeding. Bleeding may start and stop between regular menstrual periods, or it may occur after sexual intercourse or douching (although douching is not recommended). Abnormal vaginal discharge is another symptom. Pain is NOT an early warning sign of the disease.,context:APap test looks for changes in the cells of the cervix that showcervical canceror conditions that may develop intocancer. Pap screen testing should begin at age 21. Routine screening is recommended every three years for women ages 21 to 65. You could also consider combining the Pap test with human papillomavirus screening or the HPV test alone every five years after the age of 30. Testing is your best tool to detect pre-cancerous conditions that may lead to cervical cancer. If detected early, cervical cancer can be cured. Even if you are menopausal or postmenopausal, you should continue to have Pap or HIP tests. Women who have had a total hysterectomy for a noncancerous condition and have not had a previous history of precancerous Pap tests may be able to stop Pap screening depending on their medical history and risk of contracting human papilloma virus ( HPV). Screening may also be discontinued at ages 65 or 70 if women have had at least three normal Pap tests in a row and no abnormal Pap tests in the previous 10 years. You can get a Pap test every three years if both of these are true for you: You have had normal Pap test results for three years in a row. You have no history of a precancerous Pap test result, no HIV infection, no weakened immune system, and no history of in utero exposure to diethystilbestrol. Women who have a higher risk of cancer may need a Pap test more often. Your doctor can recommend what is best for you. Pap smears may be discontinued after a total hysterectomy unless the surgery was performed for cervical pre-invasive or invasive cancer or other uterine cancers, or if you are considered to be at high risk for other reasons; for example, if you are HIV positive (carry the virus that causes AIDS), or have a weakened immune system. In these situations, Pap smears should be continued as determined by your doctor. Women who have had a hysterectomy and no longer need Pap smears should continue to have routine pelvic exams performed by their doctor. Pre-cancerous conditions of the cervix seldom cause symptoms. For problems to be detected, a pelvic examination and a Pap smear are usually required. When cancer is present in the cervix, the most common symptom is abnormal bleeding. Bleeding may start and stop between regular menstrual periods, or it may occur after sexual intercourse or douching (although douching is not recommended). Abnormal vaginal discharge is another symptom. Pain is NOT an early warning sign of the disease. These symptoms can be caused by other conditions and are not sure signs of cancer; but be sure to see your doctor if any of these symptoms occur.,APap test looks for changes in the cells of the cervix that showcervical canceror conditions that may develop intocancer.Pap screen testing should begin at age 21.Routine screening is recommended every three years for women ages 21 to 65.You could also consider combining the Pap test with human papillomavirus screening or the HPV test alone every five years after the age of 30.Testing is your best tool to detect pre-cancerous conditions that may lead to cervical cancer.If detected early, cervical cancer can be cured.Even if you are menopausal or postmenopausal, you should continue to have Pap or HIP tests.Women who have had a total hysterectomy for a noncancerous condition and have not had a previous history of precancerous Pap tests may be able to stop Pap screening depending on their medical history and risk of contracting human papilloma virus ( HPV).Screening may also be discontinued at ages 65 or 70 if women have had at least three normal Pap tests in a row and no abnormal Pap tests in the previous 10 years.You can get a Pap test every three years if both of these are true for you: You have had normal Pap test results for three years in a row.You have no history of a precancerous Pap test result, no HIV infection, no weakened immune system, and no history of in utero exposure to diethystilbestrol.Women who have a higher risk of cancer may need a Pap test more often.Your doctor can recommend what is best for you.Pap smears may be discontinued after a total hysterectomy unless the surgery was performed for cervical pre-invasive or invasive cancer or other uterine cancers, or if you are considered to be at high risk for other reasons; for example, if you are HIV positive (carry the virus that causes AIDS), or have a weakened immune system.In these situations, Pap smears should be continued as determined by your doctor.Women who have had a hysterectomy and no longer need Pap smears should continue to have routine pelvic exams performed by their doctor.Pre-cancerous conditions of the cervix seldom cause symptoms.For problems to be detected, a pelvic examination and a Pap smear are usually required.When cancer is present in the cervix, the most common symptom is abnormal bleeding.Bleeding may start and stop between regular menstrual periods, or it may occur after sexual intercourse or douching (although douching is not recommended).Abnormal vaginal discharge is another symptom.Pain is NOT an early warning sign of the disease.These symptoms can be caused by other conditions and are not sure signs of cancer; but be sure to see your doctor if any of these symptoms occur.

<human>: How can you help someone with Alzheimer's when you're far away? <bot>: Set up online payments to take care of your loved one's bills. Make sure a living will, health-care proxy, and power of attorney are in place. Keep on top of Medicaid, Medicare, or private insurance claims. Try to schedule visits every few weeks or months, and be on the lookout for any cognitive changes. Eventually, you may need to hire a full-time in-home aide or consider moving them into assisted living or a nursing home. Ask a neighbor or nearby friend to drop by often and give you an honest report of the quality of the care, too. Have your loved one give you written permission for their doctors to share medical information with you.,context:Caring for a family member or friend with Alzheimer's disease isn't exactly easy or fun. And when you live across the country, or even just across a state line, the distance adds an extra set of challenges. According to the National Alliance for Caregiving and the Alzheimer's Association, about 12 % of all caregivers live over an hour away. Their out-of-pocket expenses related to care are much higher than those of caregivers who live nearby. With careful planning, and the help of technology, you can stay connected and feel a sense of control over your loved one's day-to-day care. One of the most important responsibilities a long-distance caregiver can take on -- besides the financial help -- is coordinating all the medical information, insurance claims, and legal documents. Set up online payments to take care of your loved one's bills. Make sure a living will, health-care proxy, and power of attorney are in place. Keep on top of Medicaid, Medicare, or private insurance claims. If they have a long-term health care insurance plan, look into filing a claim for home health care or a skilled nursing facility. Since Alzheimer's is a progressive disease, your loved one's condition and care will likely change over time. Try to schedule visits every few weeks or months, and be on the lookout for any cognitive changes. In the early, milder stages, they may be able to live on their own, while you can provide social support and help getting questions answered about insurance and doctor's visits. As the disease progresses, they may need a hand with driving, paying bills, and other activities of daily life. Eventually, you may need to hire a full-time in-home aide or consider moving them into assisted living or a nursing home. When you visit, think about these kinds of things to help you gauge how much care they need: Is there food in the refrigerator? Is it spoiled? Are unopened bills piling up? Are they bathing, grooming, and dressing properly? Do they get lost while driving or walking outside of their home? If they're still living at home rather than in assisted care, use one of your visits to check for possible trouble spots in the house. Remove tripping hazards, such as throw rugs and extension cords. Consider installing ramps or chair lifts, if getting around is hard. Because clutter can be disorienting to someone with cognitive issues, clear away piles of junk, papers, and knicknacks. One simple photo album with pictures of family members can help bring a smile every day. Since you can't be there on a daily basis to help your loved one prepare meals, remember to take medications, dress, and bathe, the next best thing is to hire a local caregiver whom you trust. Go to the Caregiver Center on ALZ.org to find links to home health-care agencies, or check out the Department of Health and Human Services eldercare locator at www.eldercare.gov. Keep in regular contact with the caregiver to talk about any changes or challenges. Ask a neighbor or nearby friend to drop by often and give you an honest report of the quality of the care, too. Have your loved one give you written permission for their doctors to share medical information with you. Introduce yourself to their primary-care doctor and neurologist. Write down the specific medications and doses they're taking, and look into their side effects. Read up on Alzheimer's and its treatments. With the help of a tech-savvy local caregiver or friend, you can get your loved one set up to video chat using software like Face Time or Skype. As the disease progresses and their memory recedes, be prepared for them to need reminders about where you're calling from and who members of your family are. Whether you're able to visit once every few weeks or only every few months, you may feel pressure to get everything done that day: shopping, doctor's visits, home repairs. Yes, that business is important, but you being there is also a chance to connect. Plan out your visit beforehand, so you can take care of pressing issues, and also build in time to enjoy each other's company. Depending on your loved one's stage of dementia, they might enjoy watching a movie together, going for a walk, playing a card game, or listening to favorite music.,Caring for a family member or friend with Alzheimer's disease isn't exactly easy or fun.And when you live across the country, or even just across a state line, the distance adds an extra set of challenges.According to the National Alliance for Caregiving and the Alzheimer's Association, about 12 % of all caregivers live over an hour away.Their out-of-pocket expenses related to care are much higher than those of caregivers who live nearby.With careful planning, and the help of technology, you can stay connected and feel a sense of control over your loved one's day-to-day care.One of the most important responsibilities a long-distance caregiver can take on -- besides the financial help -- is coordinating all the medical information, insurance claims, and legal documents.Set up online payments to take care of your loved one's bills.Make sure a living will, health-care proxy, and power of attorney are in place.Keep on top of Medicaid, Medicare, or private insurance claims.If they have a long-term health care insurance plan, look into filing a claim for home health care or a skilled nursing facility.Since Alzheimer's is a progressive disease, your loved one's condition and care will likely change over time.Try to schedule visits every few weeks or months, and be on the lookout for any cognitive changes.In the early, milder stages, they may be able to live on their own, while you can provide social support and help getting questions answered about insurance and doctor's visits.As the disease progresses, they may need a hand with driving, paying bills, and other activities of daily life.Eventually, you may need to hire a full-time in-home aide or consider moving them into assisted living or a nursing home.When you visit, think about these kinds of things to help you gauge how much care they need: Is there food in the refrigerator?Is it spoiled?Are unopened bills piling up?Are they bathing, grooming, and dressing properly?Do they get lost while driving or walking outside of their home?If they're still living at home rather than in assisted care, use one of your visits to check for possible trouble spots in the house.Remove tripping hazards, such as throw rugs and extension cords.Consider installing ramps or chair lifts, if getting around is hard.Because clutter can be disorienting to someone with cognitive issues, clear away piles of junk, papers, and knicknacks.One simple photo album with pictures of family members can help bring a smile every day.Since you can't be there on a daily basis to help your loved one prepare meals, remember to take medications, dress, and bathe, the next best thing is to hire a local caregiver whom you trust.Go to the Caregiver Center on ALZ.org to find links to home health-care agencies, or check out the Department of Health and Human Services eldercare locator at www.eldercare.gov.Keep in regular contact with the caregiver to talk about any changes or challenges.Ask a neighbor or nearby friend to drop by often and give you an honest report of the quality of the care, too.Have your loved one give you written permission for their doctors to share medical information with you.Introduce yourself to their primary-care doctor and neurologist.Write down the specific medications and doses they're taking, and look into their side effects.Read up on Alzheimer's and its treatments.With the help of a tech-savvy local caregiver or friend, you can get your loved one set up to video chat using software like Face Time or Skype.As the disease progresses and their memory recedes, be prepared for them to need reminders about where you're calling from and who members of your family are.Whether you're able to visit once every few weeks or only every few months, you may feel pressure to get everything done that day: shopping, doctor's visits, home repairs.Yes, that business is important, but you being there is also a chance to connect.Plan out your visit beforehand, so you can take care of pressing issues, and also build in time to enjoy each other's company.Depending on your loved one's stage of dementia, they might enjoy watching a movie together, going for a walk, playing a card game, or listening to favorite music.

<human>: What signs can I check to see how much help my loved one with Alzheimer’s needs? <bot>: Are unopened bills piling up? Are they bathing, grooming, and dressing properly? Do they get lost while driving or walking outside of their home? If they're still living at home rather than in assisted care, use one of your visits to check for possible trouble spots in the house. Yes, that business is important, but you being there is also a chance to connect.,context:Caring for a family member or friend with Alzheimer's disease isn't exactly easy or fun. And when you live across the country, or even just across a state line, the distance adds an extra set of challenges. According to the National Alliance for Caregiving and the Alzheimer's Association, about 12 % of all caregivers live over an hour away. Their out-of-pocket expenses related to care are much higher than those of caregivers who live nearby. With careful planning, and the help of technology, you can stay connected and feel a sense of control over your loved one's day-to-day care. One of the most important responsibilities a long-distance caregiver can take on -- besides the financial help -- is coordinating all the medical information, insurance claims, and legal documents. Set up online payments to take care of your loved one's bills. Make sure a living will, health-care proxy, and power of attorney are in place. Keep on top of Medicaid, Medicare, or private insurance claims. If they have a long-term health care insurance plan, look into filing a claim for home health care or a skilled nursing facility. Since Alzheimer's is a progressive disease, your loved one's condition and care will likely change over time. Try to schedule visits every few weeks or months, and be on the lookout for any cognitive changes. In the early, milder stages, they may be able to live on their own, while you can provide social support and help getting questions answered about insurance and doctor's visits. As the disease progresses, they may need a hand with driving, paying bills, and other activities of daily life. Eventually, you may need to hire a full-time in-home aide or consider moving them into assisted living or a nursing home. When you visit, think about these kinds of things to help you gauge how much care they need: Is there food in the refrigerator? Is it spoiled? Are unopened bills piling up? Are they bathing, grooming, and dressing properly? Do they get lost while driving or walking outside of their home? If they're still living at home rather than in assisted care, use one of your visits to check for possible trouble spots in the house. Remove tripping hazards, such as throw rugs and extension cords. Consider installing ramps or chair lifts, if getting around is hard. Because clutter can be disorienting to someone with cognitive issues, clear away piles of junk, papers, and knicknacks. One simple photo album with pictures of family members can help bring a smile every day. Since you can't be there on a daily basis to help your loved one prepare meals, remember to take medications, dress, and bathe, the next best thing is to hire a local caregiver whom you trust. Go to the Caregiver Center on ALZ.org to find links to home health-care agencies, or check out the Department of Health and Human Services eldercare locator at www.eldercare.gov. Keep in regular contact with the caregiver to talk about any changes or challenges. Ask a neighbor or nearby friend to drop by often and give you an honest report of the quality of the care, too. Have your loved one give you written permission for their doctors to share medical information with you. Introduce yourself to their primary-care doctor and neurologist. Write down the specific medications and doses they're taking, and look into their side effects. Read up on Alzheimer's and its treatments. With the help of a tech-savvy local caregiver or friend, you can get your loved one set up to video chat using software like Face Time or Skype. As the disease progresses and their memory recedes, be prepared for them to need reminders about where you're calling from and who members of your family are. Whether you're able to visit once every few weeks or only every few months, you may feel pressure to get everything done that day: shopping, doctor's visits, home repairs. Yes, that business is important, but you being there is also a chance to connect. Plan out your visit beforehand, so you can take care of pressing issues, and also build in time to enjoy each other's company. Depending on your loved one's stage of dementia, they might enjoy watching a movie together, going for a walk, playing a card game, or listening to favorite music.,Caring for a family member or friend with Alzheimer's disease isn't exactly easy or fun.And when you live across the country, or even just across a state line, the distance adds an extra set of challenges.According to the National Alliance for Caregiving and the Alzheimer's Association, about 12 % of all caregivers live over an hour away.Their out-of-pocket expenses related to care are much higher than those of caregivers who live nearby.With careful planning, and the help of technology, you can stay connected and feel a sense of control over your loved one's day-to-day care.One of the most important responsibilities a long-distance caregiver can take on -- besides the financial help -- is coordinating all the medical information, insurance claims, and legal documents.Set up online payments to take care of your loved one's bills.Make sure a living will, health-care proxy, and power of attorney are in place.Keep on top of Medicaid, Medicare, or private insurance claims.If they have a long-term health care insurance plan, look into filing a claim for home health care or a skilled nursing facility.Since Alzheimer's is a progressive disease, your loved one's condition and care will likely change over time.Try to schedule visits every few weeks or months, and be on the lookout for any cognitive changes.In the early, milder stages, they may be able to live on their own, while you can provide social support and help getting questions answered about insurance and doctor's visits.As the disease progresses, they may need a hand with driving, paying bills, and other activities of daily life.Eventually, you may need to hire a full-time in-home aide or consider moving them into assisted living or a nursing home.When you visit, think about these kinds of things to help you gauge how much care they need: Is there food in the refrigerator?Is it spoiled?Are unopened bills piling up?Are they bathing, grooming, and dressing properly?Do they get lost while driving or walking outside of their home?If they're still living at home rather than in assisted care, use one of your visits to check for possible trouble spots in the house.Remove tripping hazards, such as throw rugs and extension cords.Consider installing ramps or chair lifts, if getting around is hard.Because clutter can be disorienting to someone with cognitive issues, clear away piles of junk, papers, and knicknacks.One simple photo album with pictures of family members can help bring a smile every day.Since you can't be there on a daily basis to help your loved one prepare meals, remember to take medications, dress, and bathe, the next best thing is to hire a local caregiver whom you trust.Go to the Caregiver Center on ALZ.org to find links to home health-care agencies, or check out the Department of Health and Human Services eldercare locator at www.eldercare.gov.Keep in regular contact with the caregiver to talk about any changes or challenges.Ask a neighbor or nearby friend to drop by often and give you an honest report of the quality of the care, too.Have your loved one give you written permission for their doctors to share medical information with you.Introduce yourself to their primary-care doctor and neurologist.Write down the specific medications and doses they're taking, and look into their side effects.Read up on Alzheimer's and its treatments.With the help of a tech-savvy local caregiver or friend, you can get your loved one set up to video chat using software like Face Time or Skype.As the disease progresses and their memory recedes, be prepared for them to need reminders about where you're calling from and who members of your family are.Whether you're able to visit once every few weeks or only every few months, you may feel pressure to get everything done that day: shopping, doctor's visits, home repairs.Yes, that business is important, but you being there is also a chance to connect.Plan out your visit beforehand, so you can take care of pressing issues, and also build in time to enjoy each other's company.Depending on your loved one's stage of dementia, they might enjoy watching a movie together, going for a walk, playing a card game, or listening to favorite music.

<human>: What do prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels indicate in the diagnosis for metastatic prostate cancer? <bot>: PSA is a protein made by the prostate gland. A rise in PSA is one of the first signs your cancer may be growing. But PSA levels can also be high without there being cancer, such as if you have an enlarged prostate or a prostate infection. If you've been treated, especially if a surgeon removed your prostate, your PSA levels should start to go down. Doctors usually wait several weeks after surgery before checking PSA levels. A rise in PSA after treatment may suggest the possibility cancer is back or spreading. In that case, your doctor may order the same tests used to diagnose the original cancer, including a CT scan, MRI, or bone scan. The radiotracer Axumin could be used along with a PET scan to help detect and localize any recurrent cancer. Though very rare, it's possible to have metastatic prostate cancer without a higher-than-normal PSA level.,context:If your prostate cancer spreads to other parts of your body, your doctor may tell you that it's "metastatic" or that your cancer has "metastasized." Most often, prostate cancer spreads to the bones or lymph nodes. It's also common for it to spread to the liver or lungs. It's rarer for it to move to other organs, such as the brain. It's still prostate cancer, even when it spreads. For example, metastatic prostate cancer in a bone in your hip is not bone cancer. It has the same prostate cancer cells the original tumor had. Metastatic prostate cancer is an advanced form of cancer. There's no cure, but you can treat it and control it. Most men with advanced prostate cancer live a normal life for many years. The goals of treatment are to: Manage symptoms Slow the rate your cancer grows Shrink the tumor Some cancers are called "locally advanced." That means the cancer has spread from the prostate to nearby tissue. It's not the same as metastatic cancer since it hasn't spread to other parts of your body. Many locally advanced prostate cancers can be cured. Cancer cells sometimes break away from the original tumor and go to a blood or lymph vessel. Once there, they move through your body. The cells stop in capillaries -- tiny blood vessels -- at some distant location. The cells then break through the wall of the blood vessel and attach to whatever tissue they find. They multiply and grow new blood vessels to bring nutrients to the new tumor. Prostate cancer prefers to grow in specific areas, such as lymph nodes or in the ribs, pelvic bones, and spine. Most break-away cancer cells form new tumors. Many others don't survive in the bloodstream. Some die at the site of the new tissue. Others may lie inactive for years or never become active. About 50% of men diagnosed with local prostate cancer will get metastatic cancer during their lifetime. Finding cancer early and treating it can lower that rate. A small percentage of men aren't diagnosed with prostate cancer until it has become metastatic. Doctors can find out if it's metastatic cancer when they take a small sample of the tissue and study the cells. When you are diagnosed with prostate cancer, your doctor will order tests such as: X-rays CT scans MRI scans PET scans These tests may focus on your skeleton and in your belly and pelvic areas. That way doctors can check for signs that the cancer has spread. If you have symptoms such as bone pain and broken bones for no reason, your doctor may order a bone scan. It can show if you have signs of cancer spread in your bones. Your doctor will also ask for blood tests, including a check of PSA levels, to look for other signs that the cancer is spreading. PSA is a protein made by the prostate gland. A rise in PSA is one of the first signs your cancer may be growing. But PSA levels can also be high without there being cancer, such as if you have an enlarged prostate or a prostate infection. If you've been treated, especially if a surgeon removed your prostate, your PSA levels should start to go down. Doctors usually wait several weeks after surgery before checking PSA levels. A rise in PSA after treatment may suggest the possibility cancer is back or spreading. In that case, your doctor may order the same tests used to diagnose the original cancer, including a CT scan, MRI, or bone scan. The radiotracer Axumin could be used along with a PET scan to help detect and localize any recurrent cancer. Though very rare, it's possible to have metastatic prostate cancer without a higher-than-normal PSA level.,If your prostate cancer spreads to other parts of your body, your doctor may tell you that it's "metastatic" or that your cancer has "metastasized."Most often, prostate cancer spreads to the bones or lymph nodes.It's also common for it to spread to the liver or lungs.It's rarer for it to move to other organs, such as the brain.It's still prostate cancer, even when it spreads.For example, metastatic prostate cancer in a bone in your hip is not bone cancer.It has the same prostate cancer cells the original tumor had.Metastatic prostate cancer is an advanced form of cancer.There's no cure, but you can treat it and control it.Most men with advanced prostate cancer live a normal life for many years.The goals of treatment are to: Manage symptoms Slow the rate your cancer grows Shrink the tumor Some cancers are called "locally advanced."That means the cancer has spread from the prostate to nearby tissue.It's not the same as metastatic cancer since it hasn't spread to other parts of your body.Many locally advanced prostate cancers can be cured.Cancer cells sometimes break away from the original tumor and go to a blood or lymph vessel.Once there, they move through your body.The cells stop in capillaries -- tiny blood vessels -- at some distant location.The cells then break through the wall of the blood vessel and attach to whatever tissue they find.They multiply and grow new blood vessels to bring nutrients to the new tumor.Prostate cancer prefers to grow in specific areas, such as lymph nodes or in the ribs, pelvic bones, and spine.Most break-away cancer cells form new tumors.Many others don't survive in the bloodstream.Some die at the site of the new tissue.Others may lie inactive for years or never become active.About 50% of men diagnosed with local prostate cancer will get metastatic cancer during their lifetime.Finding cancer early and treating it can lower that rate.A small percentage of men aren't diagnosed with prostate cancer until it has become metastatic.Doctors can find out if it's metastatic cancer when they take a small sample of the tissue and study the cells.When you are diagnosed with prostate cancer, your doctor will order tests such as: X-rays CT scans MRI scans PET scans These tests may focus on your skeleton and in your belly and pelvic areas.That way doctors can check for signs that the cancer has spread.If you have symptoms such as bone pain and broken bones for no reason, your doctor may order a bone scan.It can show if you have signs of cancer spread in your bones.Your doctor will also ask for blood tests, including a check of PSA levels, to look for other signs that the cancer is spreading.PSA is a protein made by the prostate gland.A rise in PSA is one of the first signs your cancer may be growing.But PSA levels can also be high without there being cancer, such as if you have an enlarged prostate or a prostate infection.If you've been treated, especially if a surgeon removed your prostate, your PSA levels should start to go down.Doctors usually wait several weeks after surgery before checking PSA levels.A rise in PSA after treatment may suggest the possibility cancer is back or spreading.In that case, your doctor may order the same tests used to diagnose the original cancer, including a CT scan, MRI, or bone scan.The radiotracer Axumin could be used along with a PET scan to help detect and localize any recurrent cancer.Though very rare, it's possible to have metastatic prostate cancer without a higher-than-normal PSA level.

<human>: What does it mean if you have locally advanced metastatic prostate cancer? <bot>: The goals of treatment are to: Manage symptoms Slow the rate your cancer grows Shrink the tumor Some cancers are called "locally advanced." That means the cancer has spread from the prostate to nearby tissue. It's not the same as metastatic cancer since it hasn't spread to other parts of your body. Many locally advanced prostate cancers can be cured.,context:If your prostate cancer spreads to other parts of your body, your doctor may tell you that it's "metastatic" or that your cancer has "metastasized." Most often, prostate cancer spreads to the bones or lymph nodes. It's also common for it to spread to the liver or lungs. It's rarer for it to move to other organs, such as the brain. It's still prostate cancer, even when it spreads. For example, metastatic prostate cancer in a bone in your hip is not bone cancer. It has the same prostate cancer cells the original tumor had. Metastatic prostate cancer is an advanced form of cancer. There's no cure, but you can treat it and control it. Most men with advanced prostate cancer live a normal life for many years. The goals of treatment are to: Manage symptoms Slow the rate your cancer grows Shrink the tumor Some cancers are called "locally advanced." That means the cancer has spread from the prostate to nearby tissue. It's not the same as metastatic cancer since it hasn't spread to other parts of your body. Many locally advanced prostate cancers can be cured. Cancer cells sometimes break away from the original tumor and go to a blood or lymph vessel. Once there, they move through your body. The cells stop in capillaries -- tiny blood vessels -- at some distant location. The cells then break through the wall of the blood vessel and attach to whatever tissue they find. They multiply and grow new blood vessels to bring nutrients to the new tumor. Prostate cancer prefers to grow in specific areas, such as lymph nodes or in the ribs, pelvic bones, and spine. Most break-away cancer cells form new tumors. Many others don't survive in the bloodstream. Some die at the site of the new tissue. Others may lie inactive for years or never become active. About 50% of men diagnosed with local prostate cancer will get metastatic cancer during their lifetime. Finding cancer early and treating it can lower that rate. A small percentage of men aren't diagnosed with prostate cancer until it has become metastatic. Doctors can find out if it's metastatic cancer when they take a small sample of the tissue and study the cells. When you are diagnosed with prostate cancer, your doctor will order tests such as: X-rays CT scans MRI scans PET scans These tests may focus on your skeleton and in your belly and pelvic areas. That way doctors can check for signs that the cancer has spread. If you have symptoms such as bone pain and broken bones for no reason, your doctor may order a bone scan. It can show if you have signs of cancer spread in your bones. Your doctor will also ask for blood tests, including a check of PSA levels, to look for other signs that the cancer is spreading. PSA is a protein made by the prostate gland. A rise in PSA is one of the first signs your cancer may be growing. But PSA levels can also be high without there being cancer, such as if you have an enlarged prostate or a prostate infection. If you've been treated, especially if a surgeon removed your prostate, your PSA levels should start to go down. Doctors usually wait several weeks after surgery before checking PSA levels. A rise in PSA after treatment may suggest the possibility cancer is back or spreading. In that case, your doctor may order the same tests used to diagnose the original cancer, including a CT scan, MRI, or bone scan. The radiotracer Axumin could be used along with a PET scan to help detect and localize any recurrent cancer. Though very rare, it's possible to have metastatic prostate cancer without a higher-than-normal PSA level.,If your prostate cancer spreads to other parts of your body, your doctor may tell you that it's "metastatic" or that your cancer has "metastasized."Most often, prostate cancer spreads to the bones or lymph nodes.It's also common for it to spread to the liver or lungs.It's rarer for it to move to other organs, such as the brain.It's still prostate cancer, even when it spreads.For example, metastatic prostate cancer in a bone in your hip is not bone cancer.It has the same prostate cancer cells the original tumor had.Metastatic prostate cancer is an advanced form of cancer.There's no cure, but you can treat it and control it.Most men with advanced prostate cancer live a normal life for many years.The goals of treatment are to: Manage symptoms Slow the rate your cancer grows Shrink the tumor Some cancers are called "locally advanced."That means the cancer has spread from the prostate to nearby tissue.It's not the same as metastatic cancer since it hasn't spread to other parts of your body.Many locally advanced prostate cancers can be cured.Cancer cells sometimes break away from the original tumor and go to a blood or lymph vessel.Once there, they move through your body.The cells stop in capillaries -- tiny blood vessels -- at some distant location.The cells then break through the wall of the blood vessel and attach to whatever tissue they find.They multiply and grow new blood vessels to bring nutrients to the new tumor.Prostate cancer prefers to grow in specific areas, such as lymph nodes or in the ribs, pelvic bones, and spine.Most break-away cancer cells form new tumors.Many others don't survive in the bloodstream.Some die at the site of the new tissue.Others may lie inactive for years or never become active.About 50% of men diagnosed with local prostate cancer will get metastatic cancer during their lifetime.Finding cancer early and treating it can lower that rate.A small percentage of men aren't diagnosed with prostate cancer until it has become metastatic.Doctors can find out if it's metastatic cancer when they take a small sample of the tissue and study the cells.When you are diagnosed with prostate cancer, your doctor will order tests such as: X-rays CT scans MRI scans PET scans These tests may focus on your skeleton and in your belly and pelvic areas.That way doctors can check for signs that the cancer has spread.If you have symptoms such as bone pain and broken bones for no reason, your doctor may order a bone scan.It can show if you have signs of cancer spread in your bones.Your doctor will also ask for blood tests, including a check of PSA levels, to look for other signs that the cancer is spreading.PSA is a protein made by the prostate gland.A rise in PSA is one of the first signs your cancer may be growing.But PSA levels can also be high without there being cancer, such as if you have an enlarged prostate or a prostate infection.If you've been treated, especially if a surgeon removed your prostate, your PSA levels should start to go down.Doctors usually wait several weeks after surgery before checking PSA levels.A rise in PSA after treatment may suggest the possibility cancer is back or spreading.In that case, your doctor may order the same tests used to diagnose the original cancer, including a CT scan, MRI, or bone scan.The radiotracer Axumin could be used along with a PET scan to help detect and localize any recurrent cancer.Though very rare, it's possible to have metastatic prostate cancer without a higher-than-normal PSA level.

<human>: What are the chances of developing metastatic prostate cancer? <bot>: About 50% of men diagnosed with local prostate cancer will get metastatic cancer during their lifetime. Finding cancer early and treating it can lower that rate. A small percentage of men aren't diagnosed with prostate cancer until it has become metastatic. Doctors can find out if it's metastatic cancer when they take a small sample of the tissue and study the cells.,context:If your prostate cancer spreads to other parts of your body, your doctor may tell you that it's "metastatic" or that your cancer has "metastasized." Most often, prostate cancer spreads to the bones or lymph nodes. It's also common for it to spread to the liver or lungs. It's rarer for it to move to other organs, such as the brain. It's still prostate cancer, even when it spreads. For example, metastatic prostate cancer in a bone in your hip is not bone cancer. It has the same prostate cancer cells the original tumor had. Metastatic prostate cancer is an advanced form of cancer. There's no cure, but you can treat it and control it. Most men with advanced prostate cancer live a normal life for many years. The goals of treatment are to: Manage symptoms Slow the rate your cancer grows Shrink the tumor Some cancers are called "locally advanced." That means the cancer has spread from the prostate to nearby tissue. It's not the same as metastatic cancer since it hasn't spread to other parts of your body. Many locally advanced prostate cancers can be cured. Cancer cells sometimes break away from the original tumor and go to a blood or lymph vessel. Once there, they move through your body. The cells stop in capillaries -- tiny blood vessels -- at some distant location. The cells then break through the wall of the blood vessel and attach to whatever tissue they find. They multiply and grow new blood vessels to bring nutrients to the new tumor. Prostate cancer prefers to grow in specific areas, such as lymph nodes or in the ribs, pelvic bones, and spine. Most break-away cancer cells form new tumors. Many others don't survive in the bloodstream. Some die at the site of the new tissue. Others may lie inactive for years or never become active. About 50% of men diagnosed with local prostate cancer will get metastatic cancer during their lifetime. Finding cancer early and treating it can lower that rate. A small percentage of men aren't diagnosed with prostate cancer until it has become metastatic. Doctors can find out if it's metastatic cancer when they take a small sample of the tissue and study the cells. When you are diagnosed with prostate cancer, your doctor will order tests such as: X-rays CT scans MRI scans PET scans These tests may focus on your skeleton and in your belly and pelvic areas. That way doctors can check for signs that the cancer has spread. If you have symptoms such as bone pain and broken bones for no reason, your doctor may order a bone scan. It can show if you have signs of cancer spread in your bones. Your doctor will also ask for blood tests, including a check of PSA levels, to look for other signs that the cancer is spreading. PSA is a protein made by the prostate gland. A rise in PSA is one of the first signs your cancer may be growing. But PSA levels can also be high without there being cancer, such as if you have an enlarged prostate or a prostate infection. If you've been treated, especially if a surgeon removed your prostate, your PSA levels should start to go down. Doctors usually wait several weeks after surgery before checking PSA levels. A rise in PSA after treatment may suggest the possibility cancer is back or spreading. In that case, your doctor may order the same tests used to diagnose the original cancer, including a CT scan, MRI, or bone scan. The radiotracer Axumin could be used along with a PET scan to help detect and localize any recurrent cancer. Though very rare, it's possible to have metastatic prostate cancer without a higher-than-normal PSA level.,If your prostate cancer spreads to other parts of your body, your doctor may tell you that it's "metastatic" or that your cancer has "metastasized."Most often, prostate cancer spreads to the bones or lymph nodes.It's also common for it to spread to the liver or lungs.It's rarer for it to move to other organs, such as the brain.It's still prostate cancer, even when it spreads.For example, metastatic prostate cancer in a bone in your hip is not bone cancer.It has the same prostate cancer cells the original tumor had.Metastatic prostate cancer is an advanced form of cancer.There's no cure, but you can treat it and control it.Most men with advanced prostate cancer live a normal life for many years.The goals of treatment are to: Manage symptoms Slow the rate your cancer grows Shrink the tumor Some cancers are called "locally advanced."That means the cancer has spread from the prostate to nearby tissue.It's not the same as metastatic cancer since it hasn't spread to other parts of your body.Many locally advanced prostate cancers can be cured.Cancer cells sometimes break away from the original tumor and go to a blood or lymph vessel.Once there, they move through your body.The cells stop in capillaries -- tiny blood vessels -- at some distant location.The cells then break through the wall of the blood vessel and attach to whatever tissue they find.They multiply and grow new blood vessels to bring nutrients to the new tumor.Prostate cancer prefers to grow in specific areas, such as lymph nodes or in the ribs, pelvic bones, and spine.Most break-away cancer cells form new tumors.Many others don't survive in the bloodstream.Some die at the site of the new tissue.Others may lie inactive for years or never become active.About 50% of men diagnosed with local prostate cancer will get metastatic cancer during their lifetime.Finding cancer early and treating it can lower that rate.A small percentage of men aren't diagnosed with prostate cancer until it has become metastatic.Doctors can find out if it's metastatic cancer when they take a small sample of the tissue and study the cells.When you are diagnosed with prostate cancer, your doctor will order tests such as: X-rays CT scans MRI scans PET scans These tests may focus on your skeleton and in your belly and pelvic areas.That way doctors can check for signs that the cancer has spread.If you have symptoms such as bone pain and broken bones for no reason, your doctor may order a bone scan.It can show if you have signs of cancer spread in your bones.Your doctor will also ask for blood tests, including a check of PSA levels, to look for other signs that the cancer is spreading.PSA is a protein made by the prostate gland.A rise in PSA is one of the first signs your cancer may be growing.But PSA levels can also be high without there being cancer, such as if you have an enlarged prostate or a prostate infection.If you've been treated, especially if a surgeon removed your prostate, your PSA levels should start to go down.Doctors usually wait several weeks after surgery before checking PSA levels.A rise in PSA after treatment may suggest the possibility cancer is back or spreading.In that case, your doctor may order the same tests used to diagnose the original cancer, including a CT scan, MRI, or bone scan.The radiotracer Axumin could be used along with a PET scan to help detect and localize any recurrent cancer.Though very rare, it's possible to have metastatic prostate cancer without a higher-than-normal PSA level.

<human>: How long does it take for prostate cancer to become metastatic? <bot>: If your prostate cancer spreads to other parts of your body, your doctor may tell you that it's "metastatic" or that your cancer has "metastasized." That means the cancer has spread from the prostate to nearby tissue.,context:If your prostate cancer spreads to other parts of your body, your doctor may tell you that it's "metastatic" or that your cancer has "metastasized." Most often, prostate cancer spreads to the bones or lymph nodes. It's also common for it to spread to the liver or lungs. It's rarer for it to move to other organs, such as the brain. It's still prostate cancer, even when it spreads. For example, metastatic prostate cancer in a bone in your hip is not bone cancer. It has the same prostate cancer cells the original tumor had. Metastatic prostate cancer is an advanced form of cancer. There's no cure, but you can treat it and control it. Most men with advanced prostate cancer live a normal life for many years. The goals of treatment are to: Manage symptoms Slow the rate your cancer grows Shrink the tumor Some cancers are called "locally advanced." That means the cancer has spread from the prostate to nearby tissue. It's not the same as metastatic cancer since it hasn't spread to other parts of your body. Many locally advanced prostate cancers can be cured. Cancer cells sometimes break away from the original tumor and go to a blood or lymph vessel. Once there, they move through your body. The cells stop in capillaries -- tiny blood vessels -- at some distant location. The cells then break through the wall of the blood vessel and attach to whatever tissue they find. They multiply and grow new blood vessels to bring nutrients to the new tumor. Prostate cancer prefers to grow in specific areas, such as lymph nodes or in the ribs, pelvic bones, and spine. Most break-away cancer cells form new tumors. Many others don't survive in the bloodstream. Some die at the site of the new tissue. Others may lie inactive for years or never become active. About 50% of men diagnosed with local prostate cancer will get metastatic cancer during their lifetime. Finding cancer early and treating it can lower that rate. A small percentage of men aren't diagnosed with prostate cancer until it has become metastatic. Doctors can find out if it's metastatic cancer when they take a small sample of the tissue and study the cells. When you are diagnosed with prostate cancer, your doctor will order tests such as: X-rays CT scans MRI scans PET scans These tests may focus on your skeleton and in your belly and pelvic areas. That way doctors can check for signs that the cancer has spread. If you have symptoms such as bone pain and broken bones for no reason, your doctor may order a bone scan. It can show if you have signs of cancer spread in your bones. Your doctor will also ask for blood tests, including a check of PSA levels, to look for other signs that the cancer is spreading. PSA is a protein made by the prostate gland. A rise in PSA is one of the first signs your cancer may be growing. But PSA levels can also be high without there being cancer, such as if you have an enlarged prostate or a prostate infection. If you've been treated, especially if a surgeon removed your prostate, your PSA levels should start to go down. Doctors usually wait several weeks after surgery before checking PSA levels. A rise in PSA after treatment may suggest the possibility cancer is back or spreading. In that case, your doctor may order the same tests used to diagnose the original cancer, including a CT scan, MRI, or bone scan. The radiotracer Axumin could be used along with a PET scan to help detect and localize any recurrent cancer. Though very rare, it's possible to have metastatic prostate cancer without a higher-than-normal PSA level.,If your prostate cancer spreads to other parts of your body, your doctor may tell you that it's "metastatic" or that your cancer has "metastasized."Most often, prostate cancer spreads to the bones or lymph nodes.It's also common for it to spread to the liver or lungs.It's rarer for it to move to other organs, such as the brain.It's still prostate cancer, even when it spreads.For example, metastatic prostate cancer in a bone in your hip is not bone cancer.It has the same prostate cancer cells the original tumor had.Metastatic prostate cancer is an advanced form of cancer.There's no cure, but you can treat it and control it.Most men with advanced prostate cancer live a normal life for many years.The goals of treatment are to: Manage symptoms Slow the rate your cancer grows Shrink the tumor Some cancers are called "locally advanced."That means the cancer has spread from the prostate to nearby tissue.It's not the same as metastatic cancer since it hasn't spread to other parts of your body.Many locally advanced prostate cancers can be cured.Cancer cells sometimes break away from the original tumor and go to a blood or lymph vessel.Once there, they move through your body.The cells stop in capillaries -- tiny blood vessels -- at some distant location.The cells then break through the wall of the blood vessel and attach to whatever tissue they find.They multiply and grow new blood vessels to bring nutrients to the new tumor.Prostate cancer prefers to grow in specific areas, such as lymph nodes or in the ribs, pelvic bones, and spine.Most break-away cancer cells form new tumors.Many others don't survive in the bloodstream.Some die at the site of the new tissue.Others may lie inactive for years or never become active.About 50% of men diagnosed with local prostate cancer will get metastatic cancer during their lifetime.Finding cancer early and treating it can lower that rate.A small percentage of men aren't diagnosed with prostate cancer until it has become metastatic.Doctors can find out if it's metastatic cancer when they take a small sample of the tissue and study the cells.When you are diagnosed with prostate cancer, your doctor will order tests such as: X-rays CT scans MRI scans PET scans These tests may focus on your skeleton and in your belly and pelvic areas.That way doctors can check for signs that the cancer has spread.If you have symptoms such as bone pain and broken bones for no reason, your doctor may order a bone scan.It can show if you have signs of cancer spread in your bones.Your doctor will also ask for blood tests, including a check of PSA levels, to look for other signs that the cancer is spreading.PSA is a protein made by the prostate gland.A rise in PSA is one of the first signs your cancer may be growing.But PSA levels can also be high without there being cancer, such as if you have an enlarged prostate or a prostate infection.If you've been treated, especially if a surgeon removed your prostate, your PSA levels should start to go down.Doctors usually wait several weeks after surgery before checking PSA levels.A rise in PSA after treatment may suggest the possibility cancer is back or spreading.In that case, your doctor may order the same tests used to diagnose the original cancer, including a CT scan, MRI, or bone scan.The radiotracer Axumin could be used along with a PET scan to help detect and localize any recurrent cancer.Though very rare, it's possible to have metastatic prostate cancer without a higher-than-normal PSA level.

<human>: If allergies are causing your dry eyes and other symptoms, what helps? <bot>: Wear sunglasses or glasses when you're outside. This will help keep pollen out of your eyes. Use special mattress covers on your bed to cut down on dust mites. Use a dehumidifier when humidity in your house is high to help cut down on mold. Wash your hands after you pet a dog or cat.,context:As the saying goes, “the eyes are the window to the soul,” and if you have dry eyes, that “window” could use some attention. Whether the problem is due to allergies or something else, there are treatments and simple changes in your lifestyle that you can make to feel, and look, better. Dry eyes, sometimes just called “dry eye,” is a common problem. It's more likely after age 50, and it's more often reported by women than by men. You get dry eye if your eyes have problems with tears, including when: Tears are not made properly. Tears evaporate too fast. There are many reasons you can have dry eyes. Allergies are one possible explanation. But there are many others, such as: Side effect of medications Pregnancy Hormone replacement therapy for women LASIK surgery Not blinking often enough Wearing contact lenses for the long term Immune system problems like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis Eyelid infection (blepharitis) Not completely blinking after cosmetic eyelid surgery Since there are so many possible reasons, you shouldn't assume that allergies are the explanation. Your eye doctor can help you find out what's going on. Your treatment should focus on the root cause of your dry eyes. If you have allergies and dry eyes, and take antihistamines for the allergies, you may have to stop taking them, since antihistamines can make dry eye worse. Depending on what you're allergic to, you can take a variety of steps to ease your allergy symptoms (including dry eyes): Close windows in your house and car when pollen counts are high, and use air conditioning. Wear sunglasses or glasses when you're outside. This will help keep pollen out of your eyes. Use special mattress covers on your bed to cut down on dust mites. Use a dehumidifier when humidity in your house is high to help cut down on mold. Wash your hands after you pet a dog or cat. Purchase air purifier devices for the rooms you spend the most time in, such as your bedroom. If you have dry eye without allergies, there are also treatments. Your doctor may prescribe cyclosporine, which helps fight inflammation. Or she might change one of your prescriptions if your dry eye is a medication side effect. You can also ask your eye doctor if your contact lenses are the problem. You might need to try different lenses, or even stop wearing them completely. It's not likely, but your doctor may recommend a procedure that only takes a minute to plug the holes that allow tears to drain from the eyes to the nose. There are also everyday changes you can make -- such as trying to blink more often and eating fish that are naturally rich in omega-3 fatty acids -- to help your eyes stay moist. Flax oil, which you take by mouth, can also help. If you only have dry eye every now and then, or your symptoms are mild, you may be able to get some relief from simple remedies and from over-the-counter eye drops (often called “artificial tears”). In addition to over-the-counter artificial tears, decongestant eye drops may help. But if you have red eyes, you shouldn't take them for more than a week, as they can make the redness worse.,As the saying goes, “the eyes are the window to the soul,” and if you have dry eyes, that “window” could use some attention.Whether the problem is due to allergies or something else, there are treatments and simple changes in your lifestyle that you can make to feel, and look, better.Dry eyes, sometimes just called “dry eye,” is a common problem.It's more likely after age 50, and it's more often reported by women than by men.You get dry eye if your eyes have problems with tears, including when: Tears are not made properly.Tears evaporate too fast.There are many reasons you can have dry eyes.Allergies are one possible explanation.But there are many others, such as: Side effect of medications Pregnancy Hormone replacement therapy for women LASIK surgery Not blinking often enough Wearing contact lenses for the long term Immune system problems like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis Eyelid infection (blepharitis) Not completely blinking after cosmetic eyelid surgery Since there are so many possible reasons, you shouldn't assume that allergies are the explanation.Your eye doctor can help you find out what's going on.Your treatment should focus on the root cause of your dry eyes.If you have allergies and dry eyes, and take antihistamines for the allergies, you may have to stop taking them, since antihistamines can make dry eye worse.Depending on what you're allergic to, you can take a variety of steps to ease your allergy symptoms (including dry eyes): Close windows in your house and car when pollen counts are high, and use air conditioning.Wear sunglasses or glasses when you're outside.This will help keep pollen out of your eyes.Use special mattress covers on your bed to cut down on dust mites.Use a dehumidifier when humidity in your house is high to help cut down on mold.Wash your hands after you pet a dog or cat.Purchase air purifier devices for the rooms you spend the most time in, such as your bedroom.If you have dry eye without allergies, there are also treatments.Your doctor may prescribe cyclosporine, which helps fight inflammation.Or she might change one of your prescriptions if your dry eye is a medication side effect.You can also ask your eye doctor if your contact lenses are the problem.You might need to try different lenses, or even stop wearing them completely.It's not likely, but your doctor may recommend a procedure that only takes a minute to plug the holes that allow tears to drain from the eyes to the nose.There are also everyday changes you can make -- such as trying to blink more often and eating fish that are naturally rich in omega-3 fatty acids -- to help your eyes stay moist.Flax oil, which you take by mouth, can also help.If you only have dry eye every now and then, or your symptoms are mild, you may be able to get some relief from simple remedies and from over-the-counter eye drops (often called “artificial tears”).In addition to over-the-counter artificial tears, decongestant eye drops may help.But if you have red eyes, you shouldn't take them for more than a week, as they can make the redness worse.

<human>: If allergies aren't the cause of your dry eyes, what's the treatment? <bot>: Your doctor may prescribe cyclosporine, which helps fight inflammation. Or she might change one of your prescriptions if your dry eye is a medication side effect. You can also ask your eye doctor if your contact lenses are the problem. You might need to try different lenses, or even stop wearing them completely. It's not likely, but your doctor may recommend a procedure that only takes a minute to plug the holes that allow tears to drain from the eyes to the nose.,context:As the saying goes, “the eyes are the window to the soul,” and if you have dry eyes, that “window” could use some attention. Whether the problem is due to allergies or something else, there are treatments and simple changes in your lifestyle that you can make to feel, and look, better. Dry eyes, sometimes just called “dry eye,” is a common problem. It's more likely after age 50, and it's more often reported by women than by men. You get dry eye if your eyes have problems with tears, including when: Tears are not made properly. Tears evaporate too fast. There are many reasons you can have dry eyes. Allergies are one possible explanation. But there are many others, such as: Side effect of medications Pregnancy Hormone replacement therapy for women LASIK surgery Not blinking often enough Wearing contact lenses for the long term Immune system problems like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis Eyelid infection (blepharitis) Not completely blinking after cosmetic eyelid surgery Since there are so many possible reasons, you shouldn't assume that allergies are the explanation. Your eye doctor can help you find out what's going on. Your treatment should focus on the root cause of your dry eyes. If you have allergies and dry eyes, and take antihistamines for the allergies, you may have to stop taking them, since antihistamines can make dry eye worse. Depending on what you're allergic to, you can take a variety of steps to ease your allergy symptoms (including dry eyes): Close windows in your house and car when pollen counts are high, and use air conditioning. Wear sunglasses or glasses when you're outside. This will help keep pollen out of your eyes. Use special mattress covers on your bed to cut down on dust mites. Use a dehumidifier when humidity in your house is high to help cut down on mold. Wash your hands after you pet a dog or cat. Purchase air purifier devices for the rooms you spend the most time in, such as your bedroom. If you have dry eye without allergies, there are also treatments. Your doctor may prescribe cyclosporine, which helps fight inflammation. Or she might change one of your prescriptions if your dry eye is a medication side effect. You can also ask your eye doctor if your contact lenses are the problem. You might need to try different lenses, or even stop wearing them completely. It's not likely, but your doctor may recommend a procedure that only takes a minute to plug the holes that allow tears to drain from the eyes to the nose. There are also everyday changes you can make -- such as trying to blink more often and eating fish that are naturally rich in omega-3 fatty acids -- to help your eyes stay moist. Flax oil, which you take by mouth, can also help. If you only have dry eye every now and then, or your symptoms are mild, you may be able to get some relief from simple remedies and from over-the-counter eye drops (often called “artificial tears”). In addition to over-the-counter artificial tears, decongestant eye drops may help. But if you have red eyes, you shouldn't take them for more than a week, as they can make the redness worse.,As the saying goes, “the eyes are the window to the soul,” and if you have dry eyes, that “window” could use some attention.Whether the problem is due to allergies or something else, there are treatments and simple changes in your lifestyle that you can make to feel, and look, better.Dry eyes, sometimes just called “dry eye,” is a common problem.It's more likely after age 50, and it's more often reported by women than by men.You get dry eye if your eyes have problems with tears, including when: Tears are not made properly.Tears evaporate too fast.There are many reasons you can have dry eyes.Allergies are one possible explanation.But there are many others, such as: Side effect of medications Pregnancy Hormone replacement therapy for women LASIK surgery Not blinking often enough Wearing contact lenses for the long term Immune system problems like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis Eyelid infection (blepharitis) Not completely blinking after cosmetic eyelid surgery Since there are so many possible reasons, you shouldn't assume that allergies are the explanation.Your eye doctor can help you find out what's going on.Your treatment should focus on the root cause of your dry eyes.If you have allergies and dry eyes, and take antihistamines for the allergies, you may have to stop taking them, since antihistamines can make dry eye worse.Depending on what you're allergic to, you can take a variety of steps to ease your allergy symptoms (including dry eyes): Close windows in your house and car when pollen counts are high, and use air conditioning.Wear sunglasses or glasses when you're outside.This will help keep pollen out of your eyes.Use special mattress covers on your bed to cut down on dust mites.Use a dehumidifier when humidity in your house is high to help cut down on mold.Wash your hands after you pet a dog or cat.Purchase air purifier devices for the rooms you spend the most time in, such as your bedroom.If you have dry eye without allergies, there are also treatments.Your doctor may prescribe cyclosporine, which helps fight inflammation.Or she might change one of your prescriptions if your dry eye is a medication side effect.You can also ask your eye doctor if your contact lenses are the problem.You might need to try different lenses, or even stop wearing them completely.It's not likely, but your doctor may recommend a procedure that only takes a minute to plug the holes that allow tears to drain from the eyes to the nose.There are also everyday changes you can make -- such as trying to blink more often and eating fish that are naturally rich in omega-3 fatty acids -- to help your eyes stay moist.Flax oil, which you take by mouth, can also help.If you only have dry eye every now and then, or your symptoms are mild, you may be able to get some relief from simple remedies and from over-the-counter eye drops (often called “artificial tears”).In addition to over-the-counter artificial tears, decongestant eye drops may help.But if you have red eyes, you shouldn't take them for more than a week, as they can make the redness worse.

<human>: What is the treatment for dry eyes if you don't have allergies? <bot>: Tears evaporate too fast. Your doctor may prescribe cyclosporine, which helps fight inflammation. Or she might change one of your prescriptions if your dry eye is a medication side effect. You can also ask your eye doctor if your contact lenses are the problem. You might need to try different lenses, or even stop wearing them completely. It's not likely, but your doctor may recommend a procedure that only takes a minute to plug the holes that allow tears to drain from the eyes to the nose.,context:As the saying goes, “the eyes are the window to the soul,” and if you have dry eyes, that “window” could use some attention. Whether the problem is due to allergies or something else, there are treatments and simple changes in your lifestyle that you can make to feel, and look, better. Dry eyes, sometimes just called “dry eye,” is a common problem. It's more likely after age 50, and it's more often reported by women than by men. You get dry eye if your eyes have problems with tears, including when: Tears are not made properly. Tears evaporate too fast. There are many reasons you can have dry eyes. Allergies are one possible explanation. But there are many others, such as: Side effect of medications Pregnancy Hormone replacement therapy for women LASIK surgery Not blinking often enough Wearing contact lenses for the long term Immune system problems like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis Eyelid infection (blepharitis) Not completely blinking after cosmetic eyelid surgery Since there are so many possible reasons, you shouldn't assume that allergies are the explanation. Your eye doctor can help you find out what's going on. Your treatment should focus on the root cause of your dry eyes. If you have allergies and dry eyes, and take antihistamines for the allergies, you may have to stop taking them, since antihistamines can make dry eye worse. Depending on what you're allergic to, you can take a variety of steps to ease your allergy symptoms (including dry eyes): Close windows in your house and car when pollen counts are high, and use air conditioning. Wear sunglasses or glasses when you're outside. This will help keep pollen out of your eyes. Use special mattress covers on your bed to cut down on dust mites. Use a dehumidifier when humidity in your house is high to help cut down on mold. Wash your hands after you pet a dog or cat. Purchase air purifier devices for the rooms you spend the most time in, such as your bedroom. If you have dry eye without allergies, there are also treatments. Your doctor may prescribe cyclosporine, which helps fight inflammation. Or she might change one of your prescriptions if your dry eye is a medication side effect. You can also ask your eye doctor if your contact lenses are the problem. You might need to try different lenses, or even stop wearing them completely. It's not likely, but your doctor may recommend a procedure that only takes a minute to plug the holes that allow tears to drain from the eyes to the nose. There are also everyday changes you can make -- such as trying to blink more often and eating fish that are naturally rich in omega-3 fatty acids -- to help your eyes stay moist. Flax oil, which you take by mouth, can also help. If you only have dry eye every now and then, or your symptoms are mild, you may be able to get some relief from simple remedies and from over-the-counter eye drops (often called “artificial tears”). In addition to over-the-counter artificial tears, decongestant eye drops may help. But if you have red eyes, you shouldn't take them for more than a week, as they can make the redness worse.,As the saying goes, “the eyes are the window to the soul,” and if you have dry eyes, that “window” could use some attention.Whether the problem is due to allergies or something else, there are treatments and simple changes in your lifestyle that you can make to feel, and look, better.Dry eyes, sometimes just called “dry eye,” is a common problem.It's more likely after age 50, and it's more often reported by women than by men.You get dry eye if your eyes have problems with tears, including when: Tears are not made properly.Tears evaporate too fast.There are many reasons you can have dry eyes.Allergies are one possible explanation.But there are many others, such as: Side effect of medications Pregnancy Hormone replacement therapy for women LASIK surgery Not blinking often enough Wearing contact lenses for the long term Immune system problems like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis Eyelid infection (blepharitis) Not completely blinking after cosmetic eyelid surgery Since there are so many possible reasons, you shouldn't assume that allergies are the explanation.Your eye doctor can help you find out what's going on.Your treatment should focus on the root cause of your dry eyes.If you have allergies and dry eyes, and take antihistamines for the allergies, you may have to stop taking them, since antihistamines can make dry eye worse.Depending on what you're allergic to, you can take a variety of steps to ease your allergy symptoms (including dry eyes): Close windows in your house and car when pollen counts are high, and use air conditioning.Wear sunglasses or glasses when you're outside.This will help keep pollen out of your eyes.Use special mattress covers on your bed to cut down on dust mites.Use a dehumidifier when humidity in your house is high to help cut down on mold.Wash your hands after you pet a dog or cat.Purchase air purifier devices for the rooms you spend the most time in, such as your bedroom.If you have dry eye without allergies, there are also treatments.Your doctor may prescribe cyclosporine, which helps fight inflammation.Or she might change one of your prescriptions if your dry eye is a medication side effect.You can also ask your eye doctor if your contact lenses are the problem.You might need to try different lenses, or even stop wearing them completely.It's not likely, but your doctor may recommend a procedure that only takes a minute to plug the holes that allow tears to drain from the eyes to the nose.There are also everyday changes you can make -- such as trying to blink more often and eating fish that are naturally rich in omega-3 fatty acids -- to help your eyes stay moist.Flax oil, which you take by mouth, can also help.If you only have dry eye every now and then, or your symptoms are mild, you may be able to get some relief from simple remedies and from over-the-counter eye drops (often called “artificial tears”).In addition to over-the-counter artificial tears, decongestant eye drops may help.But if you have red eyes, you shouldn't take them for more than a week, as they can make the redness worse.

<human>: What lifestyle changes can help you deal with dry eyes? <bot>: Whether the problem is due to allergies or something else, there are treatments and simple changes in your lifestyle that you can make to feel, and look, better. You can also ask your eye doctor if your contact lenses are the problem. If you only have dry eye every now and then, or your symptoms are mild, you may be able to get some relief from simple remedies and from over-the-counter eye drops (often called “artificial tears”). In addition to over-the-counter artificial tears, decongestant eye drops may help. But if you have red eyes, you shouldn't take them for more than a week, as they can make the redness worse.,context:As the saying goes, “the eyes are the window to the soul,” and if you have dry eyes, that “window” could use some attention. Whether the problem is due to allergies or something else, there are treatments and simple changes in your lifestyle that you can make to feel, and look, better. Dry eyes, sometimes just called “dry eye,” is a common problem. It's more likely after age 50, and it's more often reported by women than by men. You get dry eye if your eyes have problems with tears, including when: Tears are not made properly. Tears evaporate too fast. There are many reasons you can have dry eyes. Allergies are one possible explanation. But there are many others, such as: Side effect of medications Pregnancy Hormone replacement therapy for women LASIK surgery Not blinking often enough Wearing contact lenses for the long term Immune system problems like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis Eyelid infection (blepharitis) Not completely blinking after cosmetic eyelid surgery Since there are so many possible reasons, you shouldn't assume that allergies are the explanation. Your eye doctor can help you find out what's going on. Your treatment should focus on the root cause of your dry eyes. If you have allergies and dry eyes, and take antihistamines for the allergies, you may have to stop taking them, since antihistamines can make dry eye worse. Depending on what you're allergic to, you can take a variety of steps to ease your allergy symptoms (including dry eyes): Close windows in your house and car when pollen counts are high, and use air conditioning. Wear sunglasses or glasses when you're outside. This will help keep pollen out of your eyes. Use special mattress covers on your bed to cut down on dust mites. Use a dehumidifier when humidity in your house is high to help cut down on mold. Wash your hands after you pet a dog or cat. Purchase air purifier devices for the rooms you spend the most time in, such as your bedroom. If you have dry eye without allergies, there are also treatments. Your doctor may prescribe cyclosporine, which helps fight inflammation. Or she might change one of your prescriptions if your dry eye is a medication side effect. You can also ask your eye doctor if your contact lenses are the problem. You might need to try different lenses, or even stop wearing them completely. It's not likely, but your doctor may recommend a procedure that only takes a minute to plug the holes that allow tears to drain from the eyes to the nose. There are also everyday changes you can make -- such as trying to blink more often and eating fish that are naturally rich in omega-3 fatty acids -- to help your eyes stay moist. Flax oil, which you take by mouth, can also help. If you only have dry eye every now and then, or your symptoms are mild, you may be able to get some relief from simple remedies and from over-the-counter eye drops (often called “artificial tears”). In addition to over-the-counter artificial tears, decongestant eye drops may help. But if you have red eyes, you shouldn't take them for more than a week, as they can make the redness worse.,As the saying goes, “the eyes are the window to the soul,” and if you have dry eyes, that “window” could use some attention.Whether the problem is due to allergies or something else, there are treatments and simple changes in your lifestyle that you can make to feel, and look, better.Dry eyes, sometimes just called “dry eye,” is a common problem.It's more likely after age 50, and it's more often reported by women than by men.You get dry eye if your eyes have problems with tears, including when: Tears are not made properly.Tears evaporate too fast.There are many reasons you can have dry eyes.Allergies are one possible explanation.But there are many others, such as: Side effect of medications Pregnancy Hormone replacement therapy for women LASIK surgery Not blinking often enough Wearing contact lenses for the long term Immune system problems like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis Eyelid infection (blepharitis) Not completely blinking after cosmetic eyelid surgery Since there are so many possible reasons, you shouldn't assume that allergies are the explanation.Your eye doctor can help you find out what's going on.Your treatment should focus on the root cause of your dry eyes.If you have allergies and dry eyes, and take antihistamines for the allergies, you may have to stop taking them, since antihistamines can make dry eye worse.Depending on what you're allergic to, you can take a variety of steps to ease your allergy symptoms (including dry eyes): Close windows in your house and car when pollen counts are high, and use air conditioning.Wear sunglasses or glasses when you're outside.This will help keep pollen out of your eyes.Use special mattress covers on your bed to cut down on dust mites.Use a dehumidifier when humidity in your house is high to help cut down on mold.Wash your hands after you pet a dog or cat.Purchase air purifier devices for the rooms you spend the most time in, such as your bedroom.If you have dry eye without allergies, there are also treatments.Your doctor may prescribe cyclosporine, which helps fight inflammation.Or she might change one of your prescriptions if your dry eye is a medication side effect.You can also ask your eye doctor if your contact lenses are the problem.You might need to try different lenses, or even stop wearing them completely.It's not likely, but your doctor may recommend a procedure that only takes a minute to plug the holes that allow tears to drain from the eyes to the nose.There are also everyday changes you can make -- such as trying to blink more often and eating fish that are naturally rich in omega-3 fatty acids -- to help your eyes stay moist.Flax oil, which you take by mouth, can also help.If you only have dry eye every now and then, or your symptoms are mild, you may be able to get some relief from simple remedies and from over-the-counter eye drops (often called “artificial tears”).In addition to over-the-counter artificial tears, decongestant eye drops may help.But if you have red eyes, you shouldn't take them for more than a week, as they can make the redness worse.

<human>: What can you do to ease your allergy symptoms if you have dry eyes? <bot>: Tears evaporate too fast. Allergies are one possible explanation. If you have allergies and dry eyes, and take antihistamines for the allergies, you may have to stop taking them, since antihistamines can make dry eye worse. Depending on what you're allergic to, you can take a variety of steps to ease your allergy symptoms (including dry eyes): Close windows in your house and car when pollen counts are high, and use air conditioning. Wear sunglasses or glasses when you're outside. This will help keep pollen out of your eyes. Use special mattress covers on your bed to cut down on dust mites. Use a dehumidifier when humidity in your house is high to help cut down on mold. Wash your hands after you pet a dog or cat.,context:As the saying goes, “the eyes are the window to the soul,” and if you have dry eyes, that “window” could use some attention. Whether the problem is due to allergies or something else, there are treatments and simple changes in your lifestyle that you can make to feel, and look, better. Dry eyes, sometimes just called “dry eye,” is a common problem. It's more likely after age 50, and it's more often reported by women than by men. You get dry eye if your eyes have problems with tears, including when: Tears are not made properly. Tears evaporate too fast. There are many reasons you can have dry eyes. Allergies are one possible explanation. But there are many others, such as: Side effect of medications Pregnancy Hormone replacement therapy for women LASIK surgery Not blinking often enough Wearing contact lenses for the long term Immune system problems like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis Eyelid infection (blepharitis) Not completely blinking after cosmetic eyelid surgery Since there are so many possible reasons, you shouldn't assume that allergies are the explanation. Your eye doctor can help you find out what's going on. Your treatment should focus on the root cause of your dry eyes. If you have allergies and dry eyes, and take antihistamines for the allergies, you may have to stop taking them, since antihistamines can make dry eye worse. Depending on what you're allergic to, you can take a variety of steps to ease your allergy symptoms (including dry eyes): Close windows in your house and car when pollen counts are high, and use air conditioning. Wear sunglasses or glasses when you're outside. This will help keep pollen out of your eyes. Use special mattress covers on your bed to cut down on dust mites. Use a dehumidifier when humidity in your house is high to help cut down on mold. Wash your hands after you pet a dog or cat. Purchase air purifier devices for the rooms you spend the most time in, such as your bedroom. If you have dry eye without allergies, there are also treatments. Your doctor may prescribe cyclosporine, which helps fight inflammation. Or she might change one of your prescriptions if your dry eye is a medication side effect. You can also ask your eye doctor if your contact lenses are the problem. You might need to try different lenses, or even stop wearing them completely. It's not likely, but your doctor may recommend a procedure that only takes a minute to plug the holes that allow tears to drain from the eyes to the nose. There are also everyday changes you can make -- such as trying to blink more often and eating fish that are naturally rich in omega-3 fatty acids -- to help your eyes stay moist. Flax oil, which you take by mouth, can also help. If you only have dry eye every now and then, or your symptoms are mild, you may be able to get some relief from simple remedies and from over-the-counter eye drops (often called “artificial tears”). In addition to over-the-counter artificial tears, decongestant eye drops may help. But if you have red eyes, you shouldn't take them for more than a week, as they can make the redness worse.,As the saying goes, “the eyes are the window to the soul,” and if you have dry eyes, that “window” could use some attention.Whether the problem is due to allergies or something else, there are treatments and simple changes in your lifestyle that you can make to feel, and look, better.Dry eyes, sometimes just called “dry eye,” is a common problem.It's more likely after age 50, and it's more often reported by women than by men.You get dry eye if your eyes have problems with tears, including when: Tears are not made properly.Tears evaporate too fast.There are many reasons you can have dry eyes.Allergies are one possible explanation.But there are many others, such as: Side effect of medications Pregnancy Hormone replacement therapy for women LASIK surgery Not blinking often enough Wearing contact lenses for the long term Immune system problems like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis Eyelid infection (blepharitis) Not completely blinking after cosmetic eyelid surgery Since there are so many possible reasons, you shouldn't assume that allergies are the explanation.Your eye doctor can help you find out what's going on.Your treatment should focus on the root cause of your dry eyes.If you have allergies and dry eyes, and take antihistamines for the allergies, you may have to stop taking them, since antihistamines can make dry eye worse.Depending on what you're allergic to, you can take a variety of steps to ease your allergy symptoms (including dry eyes): Close windows in your house and car when pollen counts are high, and use air conditioning.Wear sunglasses or glasses when you're outside.This will help keep pollen out of your eyes.Use special mattress covers on your bed to cut down on dust mites.Use a dehumidifier when humidity in your house is high to help cut down on mold.Wash your hands after you pet a dog or cat.Purchase air purifier devices for the rooms you spend the most time in, such as your bedroom.If you have dry eye without allergies, there are also treatments.Your doctor may prescribe cyclosporine, which helps fight inflammation.Or she might change one of your prescriptions if your dry eye is a medication side effect.You can also ask your eye doctor if your contact lenses are the problem.You might need to try different lenses, or even stop wearing them completely.It's not likely, but your doctor may recommend a procedure that only takes a minute to plug the holes that allow tears to drain from the eyes to the nose.There are also everyday changes you can make -- such as trying to blink more often and eating fish that are naturally rich in omega-3 fatty acids -- to help your eyes stay moist.Flax oil, which you take by mouth, can also help.If you only have dry eye every now and then, or your symptoms are mild, you may be able to get some relief from simple remedies and from over-the-counter eye drops (often called “artificial tears”).In addition to over-the-counter artificial tears, decongestant eye drops may help.But if you have red eyes, you shouldn't take them for more than a week, as they can make the redness worse.

<human>: Do problems with tears lead to dry eyes? <bot>: Tears evaporate too fast. If you have dry eye without allergies, there are also treatments.,context:As the saying goes, “the eyes are the window to the soul,” and if you have dry eyes, that “window” could use some attention. Whether the problem is due to allergies or something else, there are treatments and simple changes in your lifestyle that you can make to feel, and look, better. Dry eyes, sometimes just called “dry eye,” is a common problem. It's more likely after age 50, and it's more often reported by women than by men. You get dry eye if your eyes have problems with tears, including when: Tears are not made properly. Tears evaporate too fast. There are many reasons you can have dry eyes. Allergies are one possible explanation. But there are many others, such as: Side effect of medications Pregnancy Hormone replacement therapy for women LASIK surgery Not blinking often enough Wearing contact lenses for the long term Immune system problems like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis Eyelid infection (blepharitis) Not completely blinking after cosmetic eyelid surgery Since there are so many possible reasons, you shouldn't assume that allergies are the explanation. Your eye doctor can help you find out what's going on. Your treatment should focus on the root cause of your dry eyes. If you have allergies and dry eyes, and take antihistamines for the allergies, you may have to stop taking them, since antihistamines can make dry eye worse. Depending on what you're allergic to, you can take a variety of steps to ease your allergy symptoms (including dry eyes): Close windows in your house and car when pollen counts are high, and use air conditioning. Wear sunglasses or glasses when you're outside. This will help keep pollen out of your eyes. Use special mattress covers on your bed to cut down on dust mites. Use a dehumidifier when humidity in your house is high to help cut down on mold. Wash your hands after you pet a dog or cat. Purchase air purifier devices for the rooms you spend the most time in, such as your bedroom. If you have dry eye without allergies, there are also treatments. Your doctor may prescribe cyclosporine, which helps fight inflammation. Or she might change one of your prescriptions if your dry eye is a medication side effect. You can also ask your eye doctor if your contact lenses are the problem. You might need to try different lenses, or even stop wearing them completely. It's not likely, but your doctor may recommend a procedure that only takes a minute to plug the holes that allow tears to drain from the eyes to the nose. There are also everyday changes you can make -- such as trying to blink more often and eating fish that are naturally rich in omega-3 fatty acids -- to help your eyes stay moist. Flax oil, which you take by mouth, can also help. If you only have dry eye every now and then, or your symptoms are mild, you may be able to get some relief from simple remedies and from over-the-counter eye drops (often called “artificial tears”). In addition to over-the-counter artificial tears, decongestant eye drops may help. But if you have red eyes, you shouldn't take them for more than a week, as they can make the redness worse.,As the saying goes, “the eyes are the window to the soul,” and if you have dry eyes, that “window” could use some attention.Whether the problem is due to allergies or something else, there are treatments and simple changes in your lifestyle that you can make to feel, and look, better.Dry eyes, sometimes just called “dry eye,” is a common problem.It's more likely after age 50, and it's more often reported by women than by men.You get dry eye if your eyes have problems with tears, including when: Tears are not made properly.Tears evaporate too fast.There are many reasons you can have dry eyes.Allergies are one possible explanation.But there are many others, such as: Side effect of medications Pregnancy Hormone replacement therapy for women LASIK surgery Not blinking often enough Wearing contact lenses for the long term Immune system problems like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis Eyelid infection (blepharitis) Not completely blinking after cosmetic eyelid surgery Since there are so many possible reasons, you shouldn't assume that allergies are the explanation.Your eye doctor can help you find out what's going on.Your treatment should focus on the root cause of your dry eyes.If you have allergies and dry eyes, and take antihistamines for the allergies, you may have to stop taking them, since antihistamines can make dry eye worse.Depending on what you're allergic to, you can take a variety of steps to ease your allergy symptoms (including dry eyes): Close windows in your house and car when pollen counts are high, and use air conditioning.Wear sunglasses or glasses when you're outside.This will help keep pollen out of your eyes.Use special mattress covers on your bed to cut down on dust mites.Use a dehumidifier when humidity in your house is high to help cut down on mold.Wash your hands after you pet a dog or cat.Purchase air purifier devices for the rooms you spend the most time in, such as your bedroom.If you have dry eye without allergies, there are also treatments.Your doctor may prescribe cyclosporine, which helps fight inflammation.Or she might change one of your prescriptions if your dry eye is a medication side effect.You can also ask your eye doctor if your contact lenses are the problem.You might need to try different lenses, or even stop wearing them completely.It's not likely, but your doctor may recommend a procedure that only takes a minute to plug the holes that allow tears to drain from the eyes to the nose.There are also everyday changes you can make -- such as trying to blink more often and eating fish that are naturally rich in omega-3 fatty acids -- to help your eyes stay moist.Flax oil, which you take by mouth, can also help.If you only have dry eye every now and then, or your symptoms are mild, you may be able to get some relief from simple remedies and from over-the-counter eye drops (often called “artificial tears”).In addition to over-the-counter artificial tears, decongestant eye drops may help.But if you have red eyes, you shouldn't take them for more than a week, as they can make the redness worse.

<human>: What are the risks of taking reishi mushroom? <bot>: Reishi mushroom has been used to help enhance the immune system, reduce stress, improve sleep, and lessen fatigue. Taking reishi mushroom may be riskier if you have low blood pressure or are taking therapy to raise your blood pressure, are taking diabetes medications, or have immune system disorders or medications. Higher doses of reishi mushroom might make bleeding more likely in people who have a very low platelet count. Also, avoid using reishi mushroom if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, because there hasn't been enough study on its safety in these circumstances.,context:Reishi mushrooms are among several medicinal mushrooms that have been used for hundreds of years, mainly in Asian countries, for treatment of infections. More recently, they have also been used in the treatment of pulmonary diseases and cancer. Medicinal mushrooms have been approved adjuncts to standard cancer treatments in Japan and China for more than 30 years and have an extensive clinical history of safe use as single agents or combined with chemotherapy. The reishi mushroom is also known as lingzhi. Reishi mushroom has been used to help enhance the immune system, reduce stress, improve sleep, and lessen fatigue. People also take reishi mushroom for health conditions such as: High blood pressure High cholesterol Cardiovascular disease Liver or kidney disease Respiratory diseases (such as asthma) Viral infections (such as the flu) HIV/ AIDS Cancer and support during chemotherapy Pain during and after a shingles outbreak Building strength and stamina Fatigue There is some scientific evidence of its effectiveness, including lab research and some small human studies. Researchers are beginning to look at the chemical makeup of this mushroom to better understand how and whether it really works for each of these conditions. Doses may depend upon factors that include: Your age Condition for which the mushroom is being prescribed Form of the mushroom Your overall health But each of these is a typical oral daily dose: 1.5 to 9 grams of crude dried mushroom 1 to 1.5 grams of reishi powder 1 milliliter of reishi solution (tincture) Reishi mushroom is cultivated and sold as a food, but it may be tough and bitter. When taken for health reasons, it is usually dried or taken as an extract, such as in the form of: Liquid Capsule Powder Side effects. When used over three to six months, reishi mushroom can cause an allergic reaction associated with dryness in your: Mouth Throat Nasal passages It can also cause: Dizziness Itchiness Rash Headaches Stomach upset Nosebleed Bloody stools Risks. Taking reishi mushroom may be riskier if you have low blood pressure or are taking therapy to raise your blood pressure, are taking diabetes medications, or have immune system disorders or medications. Higher doses of reishi mushroom might make bleeding more likely in people who have a very low platelet count. Also, avoid using reishi mushroom if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, because there hasn't been enough study on its safety in these circumstances. Interactions. Reishi mushroom may increase the risk of bleeding. Talk to your doctor before taking reishi mushroom if you are using anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs such as: Aspirin Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) Warfarin Heparin Reishi mushroom may also interact with high blood pressure medications. Also discuss possible interactions if you are taking other herbs or supplements that may prevent normal blood clotting or lower blood pressure. Ginkgo and fish oil are two examples. Tell your doctor about any supplements you're taking, even if they're natural. That way, your doctor can check on any potential side effects or interactions with medications or foods. He or she can let you know if the supplement might raise your risk. The U. S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA) does regulate dietary supplements; however, it treats them like foods rather than medications. Unlike drug manufacturers, the makers of supplements don't have to show their products are safe or effective before selling them on the market.,Reishi mushrooms are among several medicinal mushrooms that have been used for hundreds of years, mainly in Asian countries, for treatment of infections.More recently, they have also been used in the treatment of pulmonary diseases and cancer.Medicinal mushrooms have been approved adjuncts to standard cancer treatments in Japan and China for more than 30 years and have an extensive clinical history of safe use as single agents or combined with chemotherapy.The reishi mushroom is also known as lingzhi.Reishi mushroom has been used to help enhance the immune system, reduce stress, improve sleep, and lessen fatigue.People also take reishi mushroom for health conditions such as: High blood pressure High cholesterol Cardiovascular disease Liver or kidney disease Respiratory diseases (such as asthma) Viral infections (such as the flu) HIV/ AIDS Cancer and support during chemotherapy Pain during and after a shingles outbreak Building strength and stamina Fatigue There is some scientific evidence of its effectiveness, including lab research and some small human studies.Researchers are beginning to look at the chemical makeup of this mushroom to better understand how and whether it really works for each of these conditions.Doses may depend upon factors that include: Your age Condition for which the mushroom is being prescribed Form of the mushroom Your overall health But each of these is a typical oral daily dose: 1.5 to 9 grams of crude dried mushroom 1 to 1.5 grams of reishi powder 1 milliliter of reishi solution (tincture) Reishi mushroom is cultivated and sold as a food, but it may be tough and bitter.When taken for health reasons, it is usually dried or taken as an extract, such as in the form of: Liquid Capsule Powder Side effects.When used over three to six months, reishi mushroom can cause an allergic reaction associated with dryness in your: Mouth Throat Nasal passages It can also cause: Dizziness Itchiness Rash Headaches Stomach upset Nosebleed Bloody stools Risks.Taking reishi mushroom may be riskier if you have low blood pressure or are taking therapy to raise your blood pressure, are taking diabetes medications, or have immune system disorders or medications.Higher doses of reishi mushroom might make bleeding more likely in people who have a very low platelet count.Also, avoid using reishi mushroom if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, because there hasn't been enough study on its safety in these circumstances.Interactions.Reishi mushroom may increase the risk of bleeding.Talk to your doctor before taking reishi mushroom if you are using anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs such as: Aspirin Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) Warfarin Heparin Reishi mushroom may also interact with high blood pressure medications.Also discuss possible interactions if you are taking other herbs or supplements that may prevent normal blood clotting or lower blood pressure.Ginkgo and fish oil are two examples.Tell your doctor about any supplements you're taking, even if they're natural.That way, your doctor can check on any potential side effects or interactions with medications or foods.He or she can let you know if the supplement might raise your risk.The U. S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA) does regulate dietary supplements; however, it treats them like foods rather than medications.Unlike drug manufacturers, the makers of supplements don't have to show their products are safe or effective before selling them on the market.

<human>: How do you take reishi mushroom, and how much? <bot>: Reishi mushrooms are among several medicinal mushrooms that have been used for hundreds of years, mainly in Asian countries, for treatment of infections. Reishi mushroom has been used to help enhance the immune system, reduce stress, improve sleep, and lessen fatigue. Doses may depend upon factors that include: Your age Condition for which the mushroom is being prescribed Form of the mushroom Your overall health But each of these is a typical oral daily dose: 1.5 to 9 grams of crude dried mushroom 1 to 1.5 grams of reishi powder 1 milliliter of reishi solution (tincture) Reishi mushroom is cultivated and sold as a food, but it may be tough and bitter. When taken for health reasons, it is usually dried or taken as an extract, such as in the form of: Liquid Capsule Powder Side effects.,context:Reishi mushrooms are among several medicinal mushrooms that have been used for hundreds of years, mainly in Asian countries, for treatment of infections. More recently, they have also been used in the treatment of pulmonary diseases and cancer. Medicinal mushrooms have been approved adjuncts to standard cancer treatments in Japan and China for more than 30 years and have an extensive clinical history of safe use as single agents or combined with chemotherapy. The reishi mushroom is also known as lingzhi. Reishi mushroom has been used to help enhance the immune system, reduce stress, improve sleep, and lessen fatigue. People also take reishi mushroom for health conditions such as: High blood pressure High cholesterol Cardiovascular disease Liver or kidney disease Respiratory diseases (such as asthma) Viral infections (such as the flu) HIV/ AIDS Cancer and support during chemotherapy Pain during and after a shingles outbreak Building strength and stamina Fatigue There is some scientific evidence of its effectiveness, including lab research and some small human studies. Researchers are beginning to look at the chemical makeup of this mushroom to better understand how and whether it really works for each of these conditions. Doses may depend upon factors that include: Your age Condition for which the mushroom is being prescribed Form of the mushroom Your overall health But each of these is a typical oral daily dose: 1.5 to 9 grams of crude dried mushroom 1 to 1.5 grams of reishi powder 1 milliliter of reishi solution (tincture) Reishi mushroom is cultivated and sold as a food, but it may be tough and bitter. When taken for health reasons, it is usually dried or taken as an extract, such as in the form of: Liquid Capsule Powder Side effects. When used over three to six months, reishi mushroom can cause an allergic reaction associated with dryness in your: Mouth Throat Nasal passages It can also cause: Dizziness Itchiness Rash Headaches Stomach upset Nosebleed Bloody stools Risks. Taking reishi mushroom may be riskier if you have low blood pressure or are taking therapy to raise your blood pressure, are taking diabetes medications, or have immune system disorders or medications. Higher doses of reishi mushroom might make bleeding more likely in people who have a very low platelet count. Also, avoid using reishi mushroom if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, because there hasn't been enough study on its safety in these circumstances. Interactions. Reishi mushroom may increase the risk of bleeding. Talk to your doctor before taking reishi mushroom if you are using anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs such as: Aspirin Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) Warfarin Heparin Reishi mushroom may also interact with high blood pressure medications. Also discuss possible interactions if you are taking other herbs or supplements that may prevent normal blood clotting or lower blood pressure. Ginkgo and fish oil are two examples. Tell your doctor about any supplements you're taking, even if they're natural. That way, your doctor can check on any potential side effects or interactions with medications or foods. He or she can let you know if the supplement might raise your risk. The U. S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA) does regulate dietary supplements; however, it treats them like foods rather than medications. Unlike drug manufacturers, the makers of supplements don't have to show their products are safe or effective before selling them on the market.,Reishi mushrooms are among several medicinal mushrooms that have been used for hundreds of years, mainly in Asian countries, for treatment of infections.More recently, they have also been used in the treatment of pulmonary diseases and cancer.Medicinal mushrooms have been approved adjuncts to standard cancer treatments in Japan and China for more than 30 years and have an extensive clinical history of safe use as single agents or combined with chemotherapy.The reishi mushroom is also known as lingzhi.Reishi mushroom has been used to help enhance the immune system, reduce stress, improve sleep, and lessen fatigue.People also take reishi mushroom for health conditions such as: High blood pressure High cholesterol Cardiovascular disease Liver or kidney disease Respiratory diseases (such as asthma) Viral infections (such as the flu) HIV/ AIDS Cancer and support during chemotherapy Pain during and after a shingles outbreak Building strength and stamina Fatigue There is some scientific evidence of its effectiveness, including lab research and some small human studies.Researchers are beginning to look at the chemical makeup of this mushroom to better understand how and whether it really works for each of these conditions.Doses may depend upon factors that include: Your age Condition for which the mushroom is being prescribed Form of the mushroom Your overall health But each of these is a typical oral daily dose: 1.5 to 9 grams of crude dried mushroom 1 to 1.5 grams of reishi powder 1 milliliter of reishi solution (tincture) Reishi mushroom is cultivated and sold as a food, but it may be tough and bitter.When taken for health reasons, it is usually dried or taken as an extract, such as in the form of: Liquid Capsule Powder Side effects.When used over three to six months, reishi mushroom can cause an allergic reaction associated with dryness in your: Mouth Throat Nasal passages It can also cause: Dizziness Itchiness Rash Headaches Stomach upset Nosebleed Bloody stools Risks.Taking reishi mushroom may be riskier if you have low blood pressure or are taking therapy to raise your blood pressure, are taking diabetes medications, or have immune system disorders or medications.Higher doses of reishi mushroom might make bleeding more likely in people who have a very low platelet count.Also, avoid using reishi mushroom if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, because there hasn't been enough study on its safety in these circumstances.Interactions.Reishi mushroom may increase the risk of bleeding.Talk to your doctor before taking reishi mushroom if you are using anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs such as: Aspirin Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) Warfarin Heparin Reishi mushroom may also interact with high blood pressure medications.Also discuss possible interactions if you are taking other herbs or supplements that may prevent normal blood clotting or lower blood pressure.Ginkgo and fish oil are two examples.Tell your doctor about any supplements you're taking, even if they're natural.That way, your doctor can check on any potential side effects or interactions with medications or foods.He or she can let you know if the supplement might raise your risk.The U. S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA) does regulate dietary supplements; however, it treats them like foods rather than medications.Unlike drug manufacturers, the makers of supplements don't have to show their products are safe or effective before selling them on the market.

<human>: What can you do about your floors to prevent falls with Parkinson's disease? <bot>: Remove all loose wires, cords, and throw rugs. Minimize clutter. Make sure rugs are anchored and smooth. Keep furniture in its accustomed place.,context:Falls are a frequent complication of Parkinson's disease, and preventing falls is very important. While there are many things that you can do to reduce your risk for falls, the two most important things are to work with your doctor to ensure that your treatments are optimal and to consult with a physical therapist who can assess your walking and balance. The physical therapist is the expert when it comes to recommending assistive devices or exercises to improve safety. If you or a loved one has Parkinson's disease, here are tips for preventing falls around the home: Floors. Remove all loose wires, cords, and throw rugs. Minimize clutter. Make sure rugs are anchored and smooth. Keep furniture in its accustomed place. Bathroom. Install grab bars and nonskid tape in the tub or shower. Use nonskid bath mats on the floor or install wall-to-wall carpeting. Lighting. Make sure halls, stairways, and entrances are well lit. Install a night light in your bathroom or hallway. Make sure there is a light switch at the top and bottom of the staircase. Turn lights on if you get up in the middle of the night. Make sure lamps or light switches are within reach of the bed if you have to get up during the night. Kitchen. Install nonskid rubber mats near the sink and stove. Clean up spills immediately. Stairs. Make sure treads, rails, and rugs are secure. Install a rail on both sides of the stairs. If stairs are a threat, it may be helpful to arrange most of your activities on the lower level to reduce the number of times stairs must be climbed. Entrances and doorways. Install metal handles on the walls adjacent to doorknobs of all doors to make it more secure as you travel through the doorway. Keep at least one hand free at all times; try using a backpack or fanny pack to hold things rather than carrying them in your hands. Never carry objects in both hands when walking as this interferes with balance. Attempt to swing both arms from front to back while walking. This may require a conscious effort if Parkinson's disease has diminished your movement; however, it will help you to maintain balance, posture, and reduce fatigue. Consciously lift your feet off of the ground when walking. Shuffling and dragging your feet may cause you to lose your balance. When trying to navigate turns, use a " U" technique of facing forward and making a wide turn, rather than pivoting sharply. Try to stand with your feet shoulder width apart. When your feet are close together for any length of time, you increase your risk of losing your balance and falling. Do one thing at a time! Don't try to walk and accomplish another task, such as reading or looking around. The decrease in your automatic reflexes complicates motor function, so the less distraction, the better! Do not wear rubber or gripping soled shoes, they may "catch" on the floor and cause tripping. Move slowly when changing positions. Use deliberate, concentrated movements and if needed, use a grab bar or walking aid. Count 15 seconds between each movement. For example, when rising from a seated position, wait 15 seconds after standing to begin walking. If you become "frozen," visualize stepping over an imaginary object, or have someone place their foot in front of yours to step over. Try not to have a caregiver or companion "pull" you, this may throw you off balance and even prolong the episode. If balance is a continuous problem, you may want to consider a walking aid such as a cane, walking stick, or walker. Once you've mastered walking with help, you may be ready to try it on your own again!,Falls are a frequent complication of Parkinson's disease, and preventing falls is very important.While there are many things that you can do to reduce your risk for falls, the two most important things are to work with your doctor to ensure that your treatments are optimal and to consult with a physical therapist who can assess your walking and balance.The physical therapist is the expert when it comes to recommending assistive devices or exercises to improve safety.If you or a loved one has Parkinson's disease, here are tips for preventing falls around the home: Floors.Remove all loose wires, cords, and throw rugs.Minimize clutter.Make sure rugs are anchored and smooth.Keep furniture in its accustomed place.Bathroom.Install grab bars and nonskid tape in the tub or shower.Use nonskid bath mats on the floor or install wall-to-wall carpeting.Lighting.Make sure halls, stairways, and entrances are well lit.Install a night light in your bathroom or hallway.Make sure there is a light switch at the top and bottom of the staircase.Turn lights on if you get up in the middle of the night.Make sure lamps or light switches are within reach of the bed if you have to get up during the night.Kitchen.Install nonskid rubber mats near the sink and stove.Clean up spills immediately.Stairs.Make sure treads, rails, and rugs are secure.Install a rail on both sides of the stairs.If stairs are a threat, it may be helpful to arrange most of your activities on the lower level to reduce the number of times stairs must be climbed.Entrances and doorways.Install metal handles on the walls adjacent to doorknobs of all doors to make it more secure as you travel through the doorway.Keep at least one hand free at all times; try using a backpack or fanny pack to hold things rather than carrying them in your hands.Never carry objects in both hands when walking as this interferes with balance.Attempt to swing both arms from front to back while walking.This may require a conscious effort if Parkinson's disease has diminished your movement; however, it will help you to maintain balance, posture, and reduce fatigue.Consciously lift your feet off of the ground when walking.Shuffling and dragging your feet may cause you to lose your balance.When trying to navigate turns, use a " U" technique of facing forward and making a wide turn, rather than pivoting sharply.Try to stand with your feet shoulder width apart.When your feet are close together for any length of time, you increase your risk of losing your balance and falling.Do one thing at a time!Don't try to walk and accomplish another task, such as reading or looking around.The decrease in your automatic reflexes complicates motor function, so the less distraction, the better!Do not wear rubber or gripping soled shoes, they may "catch" on the floor and cause tripping.Move slowly when changing positions.Use deliberate, concentrated movements and if needed, use a grab bar or walking aid.Count 15 seconds between each movement.For example, when rising from a seated position, wait 15 seconds after standing to begin walking.If you become "frozen," visualize stepping over an imaginary object, or have someone place their foot in front of yours to step over.Try not to have a caregiver or companion "pull" you, this may throw you off balance and even prolong the episode.If balance is a continuous problem, you may want to consider a walking aid such as a cane, walking stick, or walker.Once you've mastered walking with help, you may be ready to try it on your own again!

<human>: How can you prevent falls with Parkinson's disease? <bot>: While there are many things that you can do to reduce your risk for falls, the two most important things are to work with your doctor to ensure that your treatments are optimal and to consult with a physical therapist who can assess your walking and balance. The physical therapist is the expert when it comes to recommending assistive devices or exercises to improve safety.,context:Falls are a frequent complication of Parkinson's disease, and preventing falls is very important. While there are many things that you can do to reduce your risk for falls, the two most important things are to work with your doctor to ensure that your treatments are optimal and to consult with a physical therapist who can assess your walking and balance. The physical therapist is the expert when it comes to recommending assistive devices or exercises to improve safety. If you or a loved one has Parkinson's disease, here are tips for preventing falls around the home: Floors. Remove all loose wires, cords, and throw rugs. Minimize clutter. Make sure rugs are anchored and smooth. Keep furniture in its accustomed place. Bathroom. Install grab bars and nonskid tape in the tub or shower. Use nonskid bath mats on the floor or install wall-to-wall carpeting. Lighting. Make sure halls, stairways, and entrances are well lit. Install a night light in your bathroom or hallway. Make sure there is a light switch at the top and bottom of the staircase. Turn lights on if you get up in the middle of the night. Make sure lamps or light switches are within reach of the bed if you have to get up during the night. Kitchen. Install nonskid rubber mats near the sink and stove. Clean up spills immediately. Stairs. Make sure treads, rails, and rugs are secure. Install a rail on both sides of the stairs. If stairs are a threat, it may be helpful to arrange most of your activities on the lower level to reduce the number of times stairs must be climbed. Entrances and doorways. Install metal handles on the walls adjacent to doorknobs of all doors to make it more secure as you travel through the doorway. Keep at least one hand free at all times; try using a backpack or fanny pack to hold things rather than carrying them in your hands. Never carry objects in both hands when walking as this interferes with balance. Attempt to swing both arms from front to back while walking. This may require a conscious effort if Parkinson's disease has diminished your movement; however, it will help you to maintain balance, posture, and reduce fatigue. Consciously lift your feet off of the ground when walking. Shuffling and dragging your feet may cause you to lose your balance. When trying to navigate turns, use a " U" technique of facing forward and making a wide turn, rather than pivoting sharply. Try to stand with your feet shoulder width apart. When your feet are close together for any length of time, you increase your risk of losing your balance and falling. Do one thing at a time! Don't try to walk and accomplish another task, such as reading or looking around. The decrease in your automatic reflexes complicates motor function, so the less distraction, the better! Do not wear rubber or gripping soled shoes, they may "catch" on the floor and cause tripping. Move slowly when changing positions. Use deliberate, concentrated movements and if needed, use a grab bar or walking aid. Count 15 seconds between each movement. For example, when rising from a seated position, wait 15 seconds after standing to begin walking. If you become "frozen," visualize stepping over an imaginary object, or have someone place their foot in front of yours to step over. Try not to have a caregiver or companion "pull" you, this may throw you off balance and even prolong the episode. If balance is a continuous problem, you may want to consider a walking aid such as a cane, walking stick, or walker. Once you've mastered walking with help, you may be ready to try it on your own again!,Falls are a frequent complication of Parkinson's disease, and preventing falls is very important.While there are many things that you can do to reduce your risk for falls, the two most important things are to work with your doctor to ensure that your treatments are optimal and to consult with a physical therapist who can assess your walking and balance.The physical therapist is the expert when it comes to recommending assistive devices or exercises to improve safety.If you or a loved one has Parkinson's disease, here are tips for preventing falls around the home: Floors.Remove all loose wires, cords, and throw rugs.Minimize clutter.Make sure rugs are anchored and smooth.Keep furniture in its accustomed place.Bathroom.Install grab bars and nonskid tape in the tub or shower.Use nonskid bath mats on the floor or install wall-to-wall carpeting.Lighting.Make sure halls, stairways, and entrances are well lit.Install a night light in your bathroom or hallway.Make sure there is a light switch at the top and bottom of the staircase.Turn lights on if you get up in the middle of the night.Make sure lamps or light switches are within reach of the bed if you have to get up during the night.Kitchen.Install nonskid rubber mats near the sink and stove.Clean up spills immediately.Stairs.Make sure treads, rails, and rugs are secure.Install a rail on both sides of the stairs.If stairs are a threat, it may be helpful to arrange most of your activities on the lower level to reduce the number of times stairs must be climbed.Entrances and doorways.Install metal handles on the walls adjacent to doorknobs of all doors to make it more secure as you travel through the doorway.Keep at least one hand free at all times; try using a backpack or fanny pack to hold things rather than carrying them in your hands.Never carry objects in both hands when walking as this interferes with balance.Attempt to swing both arms from front to back while walking.This may require a conscious effort if Parkinson's disease has diminished your movement; however, it will help you to maintain balance, posture, and reduce fatigue.Consciously lift your feet off of the ground when walking.Shuffling and dragging your feet may cause you to lose your balance.When trying to navigate turns, use a " U" technique of facing forward and making a wide turn, rather than pivoting sharply.Try to stand with your feet shoulder width apart.When your feet are close together for any length of time, you increase your risk of losing your balance and falling.Do one thing at a time!Don't try to walk and accomplish another task, such as reading or looking around.The decrease in your automatic reflexes complicates motor function, so the less distraction, the better!Do not wear rubber or gripping soled shoes, they may "catch" on the floor and cause tripping.Move slowly when changing positions.Use deliberate, concentrated movements and if needed, use a grab bar or walking aid.Count 15 seconds between each movement.For example, when rising from a seated position, wait 15 seconds after standing to begin walking.If you become "frozen," visualize stepping over an imaginary object, or have someone place their foot in front of yours to step over.Try not to have a caregiver or companion "pull" you, this may throw you off balance and even prolong the episode.If balance is a continuous problem, you may want to consider a walking aid such as a cane, walking stick, or walker.Once you've mastered walking with help, you may be ready to try it on your own again!

<human>: What can you do about your bathroom to prevent falls with Parkinson's disease? <bot>: Install grab bars and nonskid tape in the tub or shower. Use nonskid bath mats on the floor or install wall-to-wall carpeting.,context:Falls are a frequent complication of Parkinson's disease, and preventing falls is very important. While there are many things that you can do to reduce your risk for falls, the two most important things are to work with your doctor to ensure that your treatments are optimal and to consult with a physical therapist who can assess your walking and balance. The physical therapist is the expert when it comes to recommending assistive devices or exercises to improve safety. If you or a loved one has Parkinson's disease, here are tips for preventing falls around the home: Floors. Remove all loose wires, cords, and throw rugs. Minimize clutter. Make sure rugs are anchored and smooth. Keep furniture in its accustomed place. Bathroom. Install grab bars and nonskid tape in the tub or shower. Use nonskid bath mats on the floor or install wall-to-wall carpeting. Lighting. Make sure halls, stairways, and entrances are well lit. Install a night light in your bathroom or hallway. Make sure there is a light switch at the top and bottom of the staircase. Turn lights on if you get up in the middle of the night. Make sure lamps or light switches are within reach of the bed if you have to get up during the night. Kitchen. Install nonskid rubber mats near the sink and stove. Clean up spills immediately. Stairs. Make sure treads, rails, and rugs are secure. Install a rail on both sides of the stairs. If stairs are a threat, it may be helpful to arrange most of your activities on the lower level to reduce the number of times stairs must be climbed. Entrances and doorways. Install metal handles on the walls adjacent to doorknobs of all doors to make it more secure as you travel through the doorway. Keep at least one hand free at all times; try using a backpack or fanny pack to hold things rather than carrying them in your hands. Never carry objects in both hands when walking as this interferes with balance. Attempt to swing both arms from front to back while walking. This may require a conscious effort if Parkinson's disease has diminished your movement; however, it will help you to maintain balance, posture, and reduce fatigue. Consciously lift your feet off of the ground when walking. Shuffling and dragging your feet may cause you to lose your balance. When trying to navigate turns, use a " U" technique of facing forward and making a wide turn, rather than pivoting sharply. Try to stand with your feet shoulder width apart. When your feet are close together for any length of time, you increase your risk of losing your balance and falling. Do one thing at a time! Don't try to walk and accomplish another task, such as reading or looking around. The decrease in your automatic reflexes complicates motor function, so the less distraction, the better! Do not wear rubber or gripping soled shoes, they may "catch" on the floor and cause tripping. Move slowly when changing positions. Use deliberate, concentrated movements and if needed, use a grab bar or walking aid. Count 15 seconds between each movement. For example, when rising from a seated position, wait 15 seconds after standing to begin walking. If you become "frozen," visualize stepping over an imaginary object, or have someone place their foot in front of yours to step over. Try not to have a caregiver or companion "pull" you, this may throw you off balance and even prolong the episode. If balance is a continuous problem, you may want to consider a walking aid such as a cane, walking stick, or walker. Once you've mastered walking with help, you may be ready to try it on your own again!,Falls are a frequent complication of Parkinson's disease, and preventing falls is very important.While there are many things that you can do to reduce your risk for falls, the two most important things are to work with your doctor to ensure that your treatments are optimal and to consult with a physical therapist who can assess your walking and balance.The physical therapist is the expert when it comes to recommending assistive devices or exercises to improve safety.If you or a loved one has Parkinson's disease, here are tips for preventing falls around the home: Floors.Remove all loose wires, cords, and throw rugs.Minimize clutter.Make sure rugs are anchored and smooth.Keep furniture in its accustomed place.Bathroom.Install grab bars and nonskid tape in the tub or shower.Use nonskid bath mats on the floor or install wall-to-wall carpeting.Lighting.Make sure halls, stairways, and entrances are well lit.Install a night light in your bathroom or hallway.Make sure there is a light switch at the top and bottom of the staircase.Turn lights on if you get up in the middle of the night.Make sure lamps or light switches are within reach of the bed if you have to get up during the night.Kitchen.Install nonskid rubber mats near the sink and stove.Clean up spills immediately.Stairs.Make sure treads, rails, and rugs are secure.Install a rail on both sides of the stairs.If stairs are a threat, it may be helpful to arrange most of your activities on the lower level to reduce the number of times stairs must be climbed.Entrances and doorways.Install metal handles on the walls adjacent to doorknobs of all doors to make it more secure as you travel through the doorway.Keep at least one hand free at all times; try using a backpack or fanny pack to hold things rather than carrying them in your hands.Never carry objects in both hands when walking as this interferes with balance.Attempt to swing both arms from front to back while walking.This may require a conscious effort if Parkinson's disease has diminished your movement; however, it will help you to maintain balance, posture, and reduce fatigue.Consciously lift your feet off of the ground when walking.Shuffling and dragging your feet may cause you to lose your balance.When trying to navigate turns, use a " U" technique of facing forward and making a wide turn, rather than pivoting sharply.Try to stand with your feet shoulder width apart.When your feet are close together for any length of time, you increase your risk of losing your balance and falling.Do one thing at a time!Don't try to walk and accomplish another task, such as reading or looking around.The decrease in your automatic reflexes complicates motor function, so the less distraction, the better!Do not wear rubber or gripping soled shoes, they may "catch" on the floor and cause tripping.Move slowly when changing positions.Use deliberate, concentrated movements and if needed, use a grab bar or walking aid.Count 15 seconds between each movement.For example, when rising from a seated position, wait 15 seconds after standing to begin walking.If you become "frozen," visualize stepping over an imaginary object, or have someone place their foot in front of yours to step over.Try not to have a caregiver or companion "pull" you, this may throw you off balance and even prolong the episode.If balance is a continuous problem, you may want to consider a walking aid such as a cane, walking stick, or walker.Once you've mastered walking with help, you may be ready to try it on your own again!

<human>: What can you do about your kitchen to prevent falls with Parkinson's disease? <bot>: Install nonskid rubber mats near the sink and stove. Clean up spills immediately.,context:Falls are a frequent complication of Parkinson's disease, and preventing falls is very important. While there are many things that you can do to reduce your risk for falls, the two most important things are to work with your doctor to ensure that your treatments are optimal and to consult with a physical therapist who can assess your walking and balance. The physical therapist is the expert when it comes to recommending assistive devices or exercises to improve safety. If you or a loved one has Parkinson's disease, here are tips for preventing falls around the home: Floors. Remove all loose wires, cords, and throw rugs. Minimize clutter. Make sure rugs are anchored and smooth. Keep furniture in its accustomed place. Bathroom. Install grab bars and nonskid tape in the tub or shower. Use nonskid bath mats on the floor or install wall-to-wall carpeting. Lighting. Make sure halls, stairways, and entrances are well lit. Install a night light in your bathroom or hallway. Make sure there is a light switch at the top and bottom of the staircase. Turn lights on if you get up in the middle of the night. Make sure lamps or light switches are within reach of the bed if you have to get up during the night. Kitchen. Install nonskid rubber mats near the sink and stove. Clean up spills immediately. Stairs. Make sure treads, rails, and rugs are secure. Install a rail on both sides of the stairs. If stairs are a threat, it may be helpful to arrange most of your activities on the lower level to reduce the number of times stairs must be climbed. Entrances and doorways. Install metal handles on the walls adjacent to doorknobs of all doors to make it more secure as you travel through the doorway. Keep at least one hand free at all times; try using a backpack or fanny pack to hold things rather than carrying them in your hands. Never carry objects in both hands when walking as this interferes with balance. Attempt to swing both arms from front to back while walking. This may require a conscious effort if Parkinson's disease has diminished your movement; however, it will help you to maintain balance, posture, and reduce fatigue. Consciously lift your feet off of the ground when walking. Shuffling and dragging your feet may cause you to lose your balance. When trying to navigate turns, use a " U" technique of facing forward and making a wide turn, rather than pivoting sharply. Try to stand with your feet shoulder width apart. When your feet are close together for any length of time, you increase your risk of losing your balance and falling. Do one thing at a time! Don't try to walk and accomplish another task, such as reading or looking around. The decrease in your automatic reflexes complicates motor function, so the less distraction, the better! Do not wear rubber or gripping soled shoes, they may "catch" on the floor and cause tripping. Move slowly when changing positions. Use deliberate, concentrated movements and if needed, use a grab bar or walking aid. Count 15 seconds between each movement. For example, when rising from a seated position, wait 15 seconds after standing to begin walking. If you become "frozen," visualize stepping over an imaginary object, or have someone place their foot in front of yours to step over. Try not to have a caregiver or companion "pull" you, this may throw you off balance and even prolong the episode. If balance is a continuous problem, you may want to consider a walking aid such as a cane, walking stick, or walker. Once you've mastered walking with help, you may be ready to try it on your own again!,Falls are a frequent complication of Parkinson's disease, and preventing falls is very important.While there are many things that you can do to reduce your risk for falls, the two most important things are to work with your doctor to ensure that your treatments are optimal and to consult with a physical therapist who can assess your walking and balance.The physical therapist is the expert when it comes to recommending assistive devices or exercises to improve safety.If you or a loved one has Parkinson's disease, here are tips for preventing falls around the home: Floors.Remove all loose wires, cords, and throw rugs.Minimize clutter.Make sure rugs are anchored and smooth.Keep furniture in its accustomed place.Bathroom.Install grab bars and nonskid tape in the tub or shower.Use nonskid bath mats on the floor or install wall-to-wall carpeting.Lighting.Make sure halls, stairways, and entrances are well lit.Install a night light in your bathroom or hallway.Make sure there is a light switch at the top and bottom of the staircase.Turn lights on if you get up in the middle of the night.Make sure lamps or light switches are within reach of the bed if you have to get up during the night.Kitchen.Install nonskid rubber mats near the sink and stove.Clean up spills immediately.Stairs.Make sure treads, rails, and rugs are secure.Install a rail on both sides of the stairs.If stairs are a threat, it may be helpful to arrange most of your activities on the lower level to reduce the number of times stairs must be climbed.Entrances and doorways.Install metal handles on the walls adjacent to doorknobs of all doors to make it more secure as you travel through the doorway.Keep at least one hand free at all times; try using a backpack or fanny pack to hold things rather than carrying them in your hands.Never carry objects in both hands when walking as this interferes with balance.Attempt to swing both arms from front to back while walking.This may require a conscious effort if Parkinson's disease has diminished your movement; however, it will help you to maintain balance, posture, and reduce fatigue.Consciously lift your feet off of the ground when walking.Shuffling and dragging your feet may cause you to lose your balance.When trying to navigate turns, use a " U" technique of facing forward and making a wide turn, rather than pivoting sharply.Try to stand with your feet shoulder width apart.When your feet are close together for any length of time, you increase your risk of losing your balance and falling.Do one thing at a time!Don't try to walk and accomplish another task, such as reading or looking around.The decrease in your automatic reflexes complicates motor function, so the less distraction, the better!Do not wear rubber or gripping soled shoes, they may "catch" on the floor and cause tripping.Move slowly when changing positions.Use deliberate, concentrated movements and if needed, use a grab bar or walking aid.Count 15 seconds between each movement.For example, when rising from a seated position, wait 15 seconds after standing to begin walking.If you become "frozen," visualize stepping over an imaginary object, or have someone place their foot in front of yours to step over.Try not to have a caregiver or companion "pull" you, this may throw you off balance and even prolong the episode.If balance is a continuous problem, you may want to consider a walking aid such as a cane, walking stick, or walker.Once you've mastered walking with help, you may be ready to try it on your own again!

<human>: What can you do about your entrances and doorways to prevent falls with Parkinson's disease? <bot>: Install metal handles on the walls adjacent to doorknobs of all doors to make it more secure as you travel through the doorway.,context:Falls are a frequent complication of Parkinson's disease, and preventing falls is very important. While there are many things that you can do to reduce your risk for falls, the two most important things are to work with your doctor to ensure that your treatments are optimal and to consult with a physical therapist who can assess your walking and balance. The physical therapist is the expert when it comes to recommending assistive devices or exercises to improve safety. If you or a loved one has Parkinson's disease, here are tips for preventing falls around the home: Floors. Remove all loose wires, cords, and throw rugs. Minimize clutter. Make sure rugs are anchored and smooth. Keep furniture in its accustomed place. Bathroom. Install grab bars and nonskid tape in the tub or shower. Use nonskid bath mats on the floor or install wall-to-wall carpeting. Lighting. Make sure halls, stairways, and entrances are well lit. Install a night light in your bathroom or hallway. Make sure there is a light switch at the top and bottom of the staircase. Turn lights on if you get up in the middle of the night. Make sure lamps or light switches are within reach of the bed if you have to get up during the night. Kitchen. Install nonskid rubber mats near the sink and stove. Clean up spills immediately. Stairs. Make sure treads, rails, and rugs are secure. Install a rail on both sides of the stairs. If stairs are a threat, it may be helpful to arrange most of your activities on the lower level to reduce the number of times stairs must be climbed. Entrances and doorways. Install metal handles on the walls adjacent to doorknobs of all doors to make it more secure as you travel through the doorway. Keep at least one hand free at all times; try using a backpack or fanny pack to hold things rather than carrying them in your hands. Never carry objects in both hands when walking as this interferes with balance. Attempt to swing both arms from front to back while walking. This may require a conscious effort if Parkinson's disease has diminished your movement; however, it will help you to maintain balance, posture, and reduce fatigue. Consciously lift your feet off of the ground when walking. Shuffling and dragging your feet may cause you to lose your balance. When trying to navigate turns, use a " U" technique of facing forward and making a wide turn, rather than pivoting sharply. Try to stand with your feet shoulder width apart. When your feet are close together for any length of time, you increase your risk of losing your balance and falling. Do one thing at a time! Don't try to walk and accomplish another task, such as reading or looking around. The decrease in your automatic reflexes complicates motor function, so the less distraction, the better! Do not wear rubber or gripping soled shoes, they may "catch" on the floor and cause tripping. Move slowly when changing positions. Use deliberate, concentrated movements and if needed, use a grab bar or walking aid. Count 15 seconds between each movement. For example, when rising from a seated position, wait 15 seconds after standing to begin walking. If you become "frozen," visualize stepping over an imaginary object, or have someone place their foot in front of yours to step over. Try not to have a caregiver or companion "pull" you, this may throw you off balance and even prolong the episode. If balance is a continuous problem, you may want to consider a walking aid such as a cane, walking stick, or walker. Once you've mastered walking with help, you may be ready to try it on your own again!,Falls are a frequent complication of Parkinson's disease, and preventing falls is very important.While there are many things that you can do to reduce your risk for falls, the two most important things are to work with your doctor to ensure that your treatments are optimal and to consult with a physical therapist who can assess your walking and balance.The physical therapist is the expert when it comes to recommending assistive devices or exercises to improve safety.If you or a loved one has Parkinson's disease, here are tips for preventing falls around the home: Floors.Remove all loose wires, cords, and throw rugs.Minimize clutter.Make sure rugs are anchored and smooth.Keep furniture in its accustomed place.Bathroom.Install grab bars and nonskid tape in the tub or shower.Use nonskid bath mats on the floor or install wall-to-wall carpeting.Lighting.Make sure halls, stairways, and entrances are well lit.Install a night light in your bathroom or hallway.Make sure there is a light switch at the top and bottom of the staircase.Turn lights on if you get up in the middle of the night.Make sure lamps or light switches are within reach of the bed if you have to get up during the night.Kitchen.Install nonskid rubber mats near the sink and stove.Clean up spills immediately.Stairs.Make sure treads, rails, and rugs are secure.Install a rail on both sides of the stairs.If stairs are a threat, it may be helpful to arrange most of your activities on the lower level to reduce the number of times stairs must be climbed.Entrances and doorways.Install metal handles on the walls adjacent to doorknobs of all doors to make it more secure as you travel through the doorway.Keep at least one hand free at all times; try using a backpack or fanny pack to hold things rather than carrying them in your hands.Never carry objects in both hands when walking as this interferes with balance.Attempt to swing both arms from front to back while walking.This may require a conscious effort if Parkinson's disease has diminished your movement; however, it will help you to maintain balance, posture, and reduce fatigue.Consciously lift your feet off of the ground when walking.Shuffling and dragging your feet may cause you to lose your balance.When trying to navigate turns, use a " U" technique of facing forward and making a wide turn, rather than pivoting sharply.Try to stand with your feet shoulder width apart.When your feet are close together for any length of time, you increase your risk of losing your balance and falling.Do one thing at a time!Don't try to walk and accomplish another task, such as reading or looking around.The decrease in your automatic reflexes complicates motor function, so the less distraction, the better!Do not wear rubber or gripping soled shoes, they may "catch" on the floor and cause tripping.Move slowly when changing positions.Use deliberate, concentrated movements and if needed, use a grab bar or walking aid.Count 15 seconds between each movement.For example, when rising from a seated position, wait 15 seconds after standing to begin walking.If you become "frozen," visualize stepping over an imaginary object, or have someone place their foot in front of yours to step over.Try not to have a caregiver or companion "pull" you, this may throw you off balance and even prolong the episode.If balance is a continuous problem, you may want to consider a walking aid such as a cane, walking stick, or walker.Once you've mastered walking with help, you may be ready to try it on your own again!

<human>: What can you do about your stairs to prevent falls with Parkinson's disease? <bot>: Make sure treads, rails, and rugs are secure. Install a rail on both sides of the stairs. If stairs are a threat, it may be helpful to arrange most of your activities on the lower level to reduce the number of times stairs must be climbed.,context:Falls are a frequent complication of Parkinson's disease, and preventing falls is very important. While there are many things that you can do to reduce your risk for falls, the two most important things are to work with your doctor to ensure that your treatments are optimal and to consult with a physical therapist who can assess your walking and balance. The physical therapist is the expert when it comes to recommending assistive devices or exercises to improve safety. If you or a loved one has Parkinson's disease, here are tips for preventing falls around the home: Floors. Remove all loose wires, cords, and throw rugs. Minimize clutter. Make sure rugs are anchored and smooth. Keep furniture in its accustomed place. Bathroom. Install grab bars and nonskid tape in the tub or shower. Use nonskid bath mats on the floor or install wall-to-wall carpeting. Lighting. Make sure halls, stairways, and entrances are well lit. Install a night light in your bathroom or hallway. Make sure there is a light switch at the top and bottom of the staircase. Turn lights on if you get up in the middle of the night. Make sure lamps or light switches are within reach of the bed if you have to get up during the night. Kitchen. Install nonskid rubber mats near the sink and stove. Clean up spills immediately. Stairs. Make sure treads, rails, and rugs are secure. Install a rail on both sides of the stairs. If stairs are a threat, it may be helpful to arrange most of your activities on the lower level to reduce the number of times stairs must be climbed. Entrances and doorways. Install metal handles on the walls adjacent to doorknobs of all doors to make it more secure as you travel through the doorway. Keep at least one hand free at all times; try using a backpack or fanny pack to hold things rather than carrying them in your hands. Never carry objects in both hands when walking as this interferes with balance. Attempt to swing both arms from front to back while walking. This may require a conscious effort if Parkinson's disease has diminished your movement; however, it will help you to maintain balance, posture, and reduce fatigue. Consciously lift your feet off of the ground when walking. Shuffling and dragging your feet may cause you to lose your balance. When trying to navigate turns, use a " U" technique of facing forward and making a wide turn, rather than pivoting sharply. Try to stand with your feet shoulder width apart. When your feet are close together for any length of time, you increase your risk of losing your balance and falling. Do one thing at a time! Don't try to walk and accomplish another task, such as reading or looking around. The decrease in your automatic reflexes complicates motor function, so the less distraction, the better! Do not wear rubber or gripping soled shoes, they may "catch" on the floor and cause tripping. Move slowly when changing positions. Use deliberate, concentrated movements and if needed, use a grab bar or walking aid. Count 15 seconds between each movement. For example, when rising from a seated position, wait 15 seconds after standing to begin walking. If you become "frozen," visualize stepping over an imaginary object, or have someone place their foot in front of yours to step over. Try not to have a caregiver or companion "pull" you, this may throw you off balance and even prolong the episode. If balance is a continuous problem, you may want to consider a walking aid such as a cane, walking stick, or walker. Once you've mastered walking with help, you may be ready to try it on your own again!,Falls are a frequent complication of Parkinson's disease, and preventing falls is very important.While there are many things that you can do to reduce your risk for falls, the two most important things are to work with your doctor to ensure that your treatments are optimal and to consult with a physical therapist who can assess your walking and balance.The physical therapist is the expert when it comes to recommending assistive devices or exercises to improve safety.If you or a loved one has Parkinson's disease, here are tips for preventing falls around the home: Floors.Remove all loose wires, cords, and throw rugs.Minimize clutter.Make sure rugs are anchored and smooth.Keep furniture in its accustomed place.Bathroom.Install grab bars and nonskid tape in the tub or shower.Use nonskid bath mats on the floor or install wall-to-wall carpeting.Lighting.Make sure halls, stairways, and entrances are well lit.Install a night light in your bathroom or hallway.Make sure there is a light switch at the top and bottom of the staircase.Turn lights on if you get up in the middle of the night.Make sure lamps or light switches are within reach of the bed if you have to get up during the night.Kitchen.Install nonskid rubber mats near the sink and stove.Clean up spills immediately.Stairs.Make sure treads, rails, and rugs are secure.Install a rail on both sides of the stairs.If stairs are a threat, it may be helpful to arrange most of your activities on the lower level to reduce the number of times stairs must be climbed.Entrances and doorways.Install metal handles on the walls adjacent to doorknobs of all doors to make it more secure as you travel through the doorway.Keep at least one hand free at all times; try using a backpack or fanny pack to hold things rather than carrying them in your hands.Never carry objects in both hands when walking as this interferes with balance.Attempt to swing both arms from front to back while walking.This may require a conscious effort if Parkinson's disease has diminished your movement; however, it will help you to maintain balance, posture, and reduce fatigue.Consciously lift your feet off of the ground when walking.Shuffling and dragging your feet may cause you to lose your balance.When trying to navigate turns, use a " U" technique of facing forward and making a wide turn, rather than pivoting sharply.Try to stand with your feet shoulder width apart.When your feet are close together for any length of time, you increase your risk of losing your balance and falling.Do one thing at a time!Don't try to walk and accomplish another task, such as reading or looking around.The decrease in your automatic reflexes complicates motor function, so the less distraction, the better!Do not wear rubber or gripping soled shoes, they may "catch" on the floor and cause tripping.Move slowly when changing positions.Use deliberate, concentrated movements and if needed, use a grab bar or walking aid.Count 15 seconds between each movement.For example, when rising from a seated position, wait 15 seconds after standing to begin walking.If you become "frozen," visualize stepping over an imaginary object, or have someone place their foot in front of yours to step over.Try not to have a caregiver or companion "pull" you, this may throw you off balance and even prolong the episode.If balance is a continuous problem, you may want to consider a walking aid such as a cane, walking stick, or walker.Once you've mastered walking with help, you may be ready to try it on your own again!

<human>: What should I do to make my home safe for a 6-month-old baby? <bot>: Your baby may soon be propelling himself around, so continue child-proofing your home: Create a baby-proof safe area where he can move and explore to his heart's content. Keep older children's toys -- ones with small parts -- away from the baby. Put padding on the sharp corners of furniture. Secure electrical cords out of reach. Make sure baby won't be able to grab or try to pull up on unsteady furniture. Anchor bookcases and TVs to the wall so your child can't pull them over and hurt himself. Put safety locks on reachable cabinets. Keep all medications and chemicals out of reach, in locked cabinets.,context:Congratulations! Your baby is halfway through his first year. He may be squealing, cooing, and making noises that almost sound like words. Get ready for some more big changes. Your baby will be sitting and crawling soon. If you haven't already, be sure to safety-proof your home before your baby gets moving. Here's what to expect at your baby's 6-month checkup. Measure your baby's weight, height, and head circumference. Give your baby a yearly flu shot, either at this visit or any of the next few checkups in the autumn months. Is your baby rolling back and forth? Is your baby sitting up on his own or with a little help? Has your baby started teething? Does your baby pass objects from one hand to the other? What solid foods is my baby ready for now? What foods should and shouldn't I give him? When your baby is ready to move on from infant cereal, try vegetables, meat, and fruits. Puree, mash, or cut food into tiny pieces. Do not give your baby raw fruits or vegetables just yet. Give baby one new food at a time. Wait 2 to 3 days to see if baby has a reaction before trying a new food. Don't give your baby cow's milk, honey, seafood, peanuts, or tree nuts right now. If you decide to offer egg, start with the yellow part first. Your baby's poop may change color or consistency, depending on what he eats. Try using a sippy cup. How should I play with my 6-month-old? Play peek-a-boo! Place toys just out of reach on the floor to encourage crawling. Read to your baby every day and give him board books to "read" on his own and explore. Give your baby things he can manipulate -- like stacking cups, blocks, pots and pans, and squeaky toys. Your baby may soon be propelling himself around, so continue child-proofing your home: Create a baby-proof safe area where he can move and explore to his heart's content. Keep older children's toys -- ones with small parts -- away from the baby. Put padding on the sharp corners of furniture. Secure electrical cords out of reach. Make sure baby won't be able to grab or try to pull up on unsteady furniture. Anchor bookcases and TVs to the wall so your child can't pull them over and hurt himself. Put safety locks on reachable cabinets. Keep all medications and chemicals out of reach, in locked cabinets. Your baby is getting more social every day. Soon he'll be babbling and saying his first words. Just think about how far your baby has come in half a year, and there's still so much more to come!,Congratulations!Your baby is halfway through his first year.He may be squealing, cooing, and making noises that almost sound like words.Get ready for some more big changes.Your baby will be sitting and crawling soon.If you haven't already, be sure to safety-proof your home before your baby gets moving.Here's what to expect at your baby's 6-month checkup.Measure your baby's weight, height, and head circumference.Give your baby a yearly flu shot, either at this visit or any of the next few checkups in the autumn months.Is your baby rolling back and forth?Is your baby sitting up on his own or with a little help?Has your baby started teething?Does your baby pass objects from one hand to the other?What solid foods is my baby ready for now?What foods should and shouldn't I give him?When your baby is ready to move on from infant cereal, try vegetables, meat, and fruits.Puree, mash, or cut food into tiny pieces.Do not give your baby raw fruits or vegetables just yet.Give baby one new food at a time.Wait 2 to 3 days to see if baby has a reaction before trying a new food.Don't give your baby cow's milk, honey, seafood, peanuts, or tree nuts right now.If you decide to offer egg, start with the yellow part first.Your baby's poop may change color or consistency, depending on what he eats.Try using a sippy cup.How should I play with my 6-month-old?Play peek-a-boo!Place toys just out of reach on the floor to encourage crawling.Read to your baby every day and give him board books to "read" on his own and explore.Give your baby things he can manipulate -- like stacking cups, blocks, pots and pans, and squeaky toys.Your baby may soon be propelling himself around, so continue child-proofing your home: Create a baby-proof safe area where he can move and explore to his heart's content.Keep older children's toys -- ones with small parts -- away from the baby.Put padding on the sharp corners of furniture.Secure electrical cords out of reach.Make sure baby won't be able to grab or try to pull up on unsteady furniture.Anchor bookcases and TVs to the wall so your child can't pull them over and hurt himself.Put safety locks on reachable cabinets.Keep all medications and chemicals out of reach, in locked cabinets.Your baby is getting more social every day.Soon he'll be babbling and saying his first words.Just think about how far your baby has come in half a year, and there's still so much more to come!

<human>: What questions about foods might I ask my pediatrician when my baby is 6 months old? <bot>: What solid foods is my baby ready for now? What foods should and shouldn't I give him?,context:Congratulations! Your baby is halfway through his first year. He may be squealing, cooing, and making noises that almost sound like words. Get ready for some more big changes. Your baby will be sitting and crawling soon. If you haven't already, be sure to safety-proof your home before your baby gets moving. Here's what to expect at your baby's 6-month checkup. Measure your baby's weight, height, and head circumference. Give your baby a yearly flu shot, either at this visit or any of the next few checkups in the autumn months. Is your baby rolling back and forth? Is your baby sitting up on his own or with a little help? Has your baby started teething? Does your baby pass objects from one hand to the other? What solid foods is my baby ready for now? What foods should and shouldn't I give him? When your baby is ready to move on from infant cereal, try vegetables, meat, and fruits. Puree, mash, or cut food into tiny pieces. Do not give your baby raw fruits or vegetables just yet. Give baby one new food at a time. Wait 2 to 3 days to see if baby has a reaction before trying a new food. Don't give your baby cow's milk, honey, seafood, peanuts, or tree nuts right now. If you decide to offer egg, start with the yellow part first. Your baby's poop may change color or consistency, depending on what he eats. Try using a sippy cup. How should I play with my 6-month-old? Play peek-a-boo! Place toys just out of reach on the floor to encourage crawling. Read to your baby every day and give him board books to "read" on his own and explore. Give your baby things he can manipulate -- like stacking cups, blocks, pots and pans, and squeaky toys. Your baby may soon be propelling himself around, so continue child-proofing your home: Create a baby-proof safe area where he can move and explore to his heart's content. Keep older children's toys -- ones with small parts -- away from the baby. Put padding on the sharp corners of furniture. Secure electrical cords out of reach. Make sure baby won't be able to grab or try to pull up on unsteady furniture. Anchor bookcases and TVs to the wall so your child can't pull them over and hurt himself. Put safety locks on reachable cabinets. Keep all medications and chemicals out of reach, in locked cabinets. Your baby is getting more social every day. Soon he'll be babbling and saying his first words. Just think about how far your baby has come in half a year, and there's still so much more to come!,Congratulations!Your baby is halfway through his first year.He may be squealing, cooing, and making noises that almost sound like words.Get ready for some more big changes.Your baby will be sitting and crawling soon.If you haven't already, be sure to safety-proof your home before your baby gets moving.Here's what to expect at your baby's 6-month checkup.Measure your baby's weight, height, and head circumference.Give your baby a yearly flu shot, either at this visit or any of the next few checkups in the autumn months.Is your baby rolling back and forth?Is your baby sitting up on his own or with a little help?Has your baby started teething?Does your baby pass objects from one hand to the other?What solid foods is my baby ready for now?What foods should and shouldn't I give him?When your baby is ready to move on from infant cereal, try vegetables, meat, and fruits.Puree, mash, or cut food into tiny pieces.Do not give your baby raw fruits or vegetables just yet.Give baby one new food at a time.Wait 2 to 3 days to see if baby has a reaction before trying a new food.Don't give your baby cow's milk, honey, seafood, peanuts, or tree nuts right now.If you decide to offer egg, start with the yellow part first.Your baby's poop may change color or consistency, depending on what he eats.Try using a sippy cup.How should I play with my 6-month-old?Play peek-a-boo!Place toys just out of reach on the floor to encourage crawling.Read to your baby every day and give him board books to "read" on his own and explore.Give your baby things he can manipulate -- like stacking cups, blocks, pots and pans, and squeaky toys.Your baby may soon be propelling himself around, so continue child-proofing your home: Create a baby-proof safe area where he can move and explore to his heart's content.Keep older children's toys -- ones with small parts -- away from the baby.Put padding on the sharp corners of furniture.Secure electrical cords out of reach.Make sure baby won't be able to grab or try to pull up on unsteady furniture.Anchor bookcases and TVs to the wall so your child can't pull them over and hurt himself.Put safety locks on reachable cabinets.Keep all medications and chemicals out of reach, in locked cabinets.Your baby is getting more social every day.Soon he'll be babbling and saying his first words.Just think about how far your baby has come in half a year, and there's still so much more to come!

<human>: What are tips I can follow when feeding my 6 month old baby? <bot>: When your baby is ready to move on from infant cereal, try vegetables, meat, and fruits. Puree, mash, or cut food into tiny pieces. Do not give your baby raw fruits or vegetables just yet. Give baby one new food at a time. Wait 2 to 3 days to see if baby has a reaction before trying a new food. Don't give your baby cow's milk, honey, seafood, peanuts, or tree nuts right now. If you decide to offer egg, start with the yellow part first. Your baby's poop may change color or consistency, depending on what he eats. Try using a sippy cup.,context:Congratulations! Your baby is halfway through his first year. He may be squealing, cooing, and making noises that almost sound like words. Get ready for some more big changes. Your baby will be sitting and crawling soon. If you haven't already, be sure to safety-proof your home before your baby gets moving. Here's what to expect at your baby's 6-month checkup. Measure your baby's weight, height, and head circumference. Give your baby a yearly flu shot, either at this visit or any of the next few checkups in the autumn months. Is your baby rolling back and forth? Is your baby sitting up on his own or with a little help? Has your baby started teething? Does your baby pass objects from one hand to the other? What solid foods is my baby ready for now? What foods should and shouldn't I give him? When your baby is ready to move on from infant cereal, try vegetables, meat, and fruits. Puree, mash, or cut food into tiny pieces. Do not give your baby raw fruits or vegetables just yet. Give baby one new food at a time. Wait 2 to 3 days to see if baby has a reaction before trying a new food. Don't give your baby cow's milk, honey, seafood, peanuts, or tree nuts right now. If you decide to offer egg, start with the yellow part first. Your baby's poop may change color or consistency, depending on what he eats. Try using a sippy cup. How should I play with my 6-month-old? Play peek-a-boo! Place toys just out of reach on the floor to encourage crawling. Read to your baby every day and give him board books to "read" on his own and explore. Give your baby things he can manipulate -- like stacking cups, blocks, pots and pans, and squeaky toys. Your baby may soon be propelling himself around, so continue child-proofing your home: Create a baby-proof safe area where he can move and explore to his heart's content. Keep older children's toys -- ones with small parts -- away from the baby. Put padding on the sharp corners of furniture. Secure electrical cords out of reach. Make sure baby won't be able to grab or try to pull up on unsteady furniture. Anchor bookcases and TVs to the wall so your child can't pull them over and hurt himself. Put safety locks on reachable cabinets. Keep all medications and chemicals out of reach, in locked cabinets. Your baby is getting more social every day. Soon he'll be babbling and saying his first words. Just think about how far your baby has come in half a year, and there's still so much more to come!,Congratulations!Your baby is halfway through his first year.He may be squealing, cooing, and making noises that almost sound like words.Get ready for some more big changes.Your baby will be sitting and crawling soon.If you haven't already, be sure to safety-proof your home before your baby gets moving.Here's what to expect at your baby's 6-month checkup.Measure your baby's weight, height, and head circumference.Give your baby a yearly flu shot, either at this visit or any of the next few checkups in the autumn months.Is your baby rolling back and forth?Is your baby sitting up on his own or with a little help?Has your baby started teething?Does your baby pass objects from one hand to the other?What solid foods is my baby ready for now?What foods should and shouldn't I give him?When your baby is ready to move on from infant cereal, try vegetables, meat, and fruits.Puree, mash, or cut food into tiny pieces.Do not give your baby raw fruits or vegetables just yet.Give baby one new food at a time.Wait 2 to 3 days to see if baby has a reaction before trying a new food.Don't give your baby cow's milk, honey, seafood, peanuts, or tree nuts right now.If you decide to offer egg, start with the yellow part first.Your baby's poop may change color or consistency, depending on what he eats.Try using a sippy cup.How should I play with my 6-month-old?Play peek-a-boo!Place toys just out of reach on the floor to encourage crawling.Read to your baby every day and give him board books to "read" on his own and explore.Give your baby things he can manipulate -- like stacking cups, blocks, pots and pans, and squeaky toys.Your baby may soon be propelling himself around, so continue child-proofing your home: Create a baby-proof safe area where he can move and explore to his heart's content.Keep older children's toys -- ones with small parts -- away from the baby.Put padding on the sharp corners of furniture.Secure electrical cords out of reach.Make sure baby won't be able to grab or try to pull up on unsteady furniture.Anchor bookcases and TVs to the wall so your child can't pull them over and hurt himself.Put safety locks on reachable cabinets.Keep all medications and chemicals out of reach, in locked cabinets.Your baby is getting more social every day.Soon he'll be babbling and saying his first words.Just think about how far your baby has come in half a year, and there's still so much more to come!

<human>: How can I prevent nail fungus? <bot>: To prevent getting a nail fungus infection: Avoid walking barefoot in public areas, such as locker rooms. Keep the inside of your shoes dry and change socks frequently (100% cotton socks are recommended). Wear shoes that fit properly (shoes with a wide toe area and ones that don't press your toes). Use absorbent or antifungal powder.,context:Nail fungus, or onychomycosis, is a condition that occurs when a microscopic fungus enters either a fingernail or toenail. Fungal infections occur in toenails more often than in fingernails. Anyone can get nail fungus, but infections are more common in people over age 60. For people who have diabetes or a weakened immune system, nail fungus can present serious risks. Usually, nail fungus occurs when fungus enters the nail through a small trauma (cut or break) in the nail. Nail fungus is not caused by poor hygiene. Nail fungus can be spread from person to person. It may be hard to determine exactly where or how a fungal infection is acquired. However, a warm, wet place (for example, a locker room) is a good place for a fungus to grow. A nail fungus infection can make nails thick and discolored. Uncommonly, you may feel pain in your toes or fingertips. Your doctor may be able to tell if you have a nail fungus infection by looking carefully at your nails. He or she may scrape some debris from under a nail and look at it under a microscope or send it to a lab to determine what kind of infection you have. Treatment for a nail fungus may include topical creams, gels, nail lacquers, or oral medications (antifungal drugs). Rarely, surgery may be required. Although seldom done, removal of the infected nail can be performed to permit direct application of a topical antifungal. Oral drugs, such as terbinafine, can cure almost 50% of nail fungus infections. Toenail infections are more difficult to treat than fingernail infections because the toenail grows more slowly. In addition, a damp, warm environment of a shoe or boot can encourage fungal growth. To prevent getting a nail fungus infection: Avoid walking barefoot in public areas, such as locker rooms. Keep the inside of your shoes dry and change socks frequently (100% cotton socks are recommended). Wear shoes that fit properly (shoes with a wide toe area and ones that don't press your toes). Use absorbent or antifungal powder. Ingrown toenails can occur when the corner or side of the nail grows into the flesh of the toe. In many cases, ingrown nails occur in the big toe. The end result of this common condition is pain, redness, and swelling. Infection can occur in some cases. Some common causes of ingrown toenail include cutting the nails too short or not straight across, injury to the toenail, and wearing shoes that crowd the toenails. In mild cases, ingrown toenails may be treated with a 15-20-minute soak in warm water. Dry cotton can be placed under the corner of the nail. Talk to your doctor if you are experiencing increasing pain, swelling, and drainage of the area. Minor surgery can be performed to remove the part of the nail that is poking into the skin. You can prevent ingrown toenails by: Wearing shoes that fit properly Keeping toenails at a moderate length and trimming them straight across,Nail fungus, or onychomycosis, is a condition that occurs when a microscopic fungus enters either a fingernail or toenail.Fungal infections occur in toenails more often than in fingernails.Anyone can get nail fungus, but infections are more common in people over age 60.For people who have diabetes or a weakened immune system, nail fungus can present serious risks.Usually, nail fungus occurs when fungus enters the nail through a small trauma (cut or break) in the nail.Nail fungus is not caused by poor hygiene.Nail fungus can be spread from person to person.It may be hard to determine exactly where or how a fungal infection is acquired.However, a warm, wet place (for example, a locker room) is a good place for a fungus to grow.A nail fungus infection can make nails thick and discolored.Uncommonly, you may feel pain in your toes or fingertips.Your doctor may be able to tell if you have a nail fungus infection by looking carefully at your nails.He or she may scrape some debris from under a nail and look at it under a microscope or send it to a lab to determine what kind of infection you have.Treatment for a nail fungus may include topical creams, gels, nail lacquers, or oral medications (antifungal drugs).Rarely, surgery may be required.Although seldom done, removal of the infected nail can be performed to permit direct application of a topical antifungal.Oral drugs, such as terbinafine, can cure almost 50% of nail fungus infections.Toenail infections are more difficult to treat than fingernail infections because the toenail grows more slowly.In addition, a damp, warm environment of a shoe or boot can encourage fungal growth.To prevent getting a nail fungus infection: Avoid walking barefoot in public areas, such as locker rooms.Keep the inside of your shoes dry and change socks frequently (100% cotton socks are recommended).Wear shoes that fit properly (shoes with a wide toe area and ones that don't press your toes).Use absorbent or antifungal powder.Ingrown toenails can occur when the corner or side of the nail grows into the flesh of the toe.In many cases, ingrown nails occur in the big toe.The end result of this common condition is pain, redness, and swelling.Infection can occur in some cases.Some common causes of ingrown toenail include cutting the nails too short or not straight across, injury to the toenail, and wearing shoes that crowd the toenails.In mild cases, ingrown toenails may be treated with a 15-20-minute soak in warm water.Dry cotton can be placed under the corner of the nail.Talk to your doctor if you are experiencing increasing pain, swelling, and drainage of the area.Minor surgery can be performed to remove the part of the nail that is poking into the skin.You can prevent ingrown toenails by: Wearing shoes that fit properly Keeping toenails at a moderate length and trimming them straight across

<human>: What are symptoms of nail fungus? <bot>: A nail fungus infection can make nails thick and discolored. Uncommonly, you may feel pain in your toes or fingertips.,context:Nail fungus, or onychomycosis, is a condition that occurs when a microscopic fungus enters either a fingernail or toenail. Fungal infections occur in toenails more often than in fingernails. Anyone can get nail fungus, but infections are more common in people over age 60. For people who have diabetes or a weakened immune system, nail fungus can present serious risks. Usually, nail fungus occurs when fungus enters the nail through a small trauma (cut or break) in the nail. Nail fungus is not caused by poor hygiene. Nail fungus can be spread from person to person. It may be hard to determine exactly where or how a fungal infection is acquired. However, a warm, wet place (for example, a locker room) is a good place for a fungus to grow. A nail fungus infection can make nails thick and discolored. Uncommonly, you may feel pain in your toes or fingertips. Your doctor may be able to tell if you have a nail fungus infection by looking carefully at your nails. He or she may scrape some debris from under a nail and look at it under a microscope or send it to a lab to determine what kind of infection you have. Treatment for a nail fungus may include topical creams, gels, nail lacquers, or oral medications (antifungal drugs). Rarely, surgery may be required. Although seldom done, removal of the infected nail can be performed to permit direct application of a topical antifungal. Oral drugs, such as terbinafine, can cure almost 50% of nail fungus infections. Toenail infections are more difficult to treat than fingernail infections because the toenail grows more slowly. In addition, a damp, warm environment of a shoe or boot can encourage fungal growth. To prevent getting a nail fungus infection: Avoid walking barefoot in public areas, such as locker rooms. Keep the inside of your shoes dry and change socks frequently (100% cotton socks are recommended). Wear shoes that fit properly (shoes with a wide toe area and ones that don't press your toes). Use absorbent or antifungal powder. Ingrown toenails can occur when the corner or side of the nail grows into the flesh of the toe. In many cases, ingrown nails occur in the big toe. The end result of this common condition is pain, redness, and swelling. Infection can occur in some cases. Some common causes of ingrown toenail include cutting the nails too short or not straight across, injury to the toenail, and wearing shoes that crowd the toenails. In mild cases, ingrown toenails may be treated with a 15-20-minute soak in warm water. Dry cotton can be placed under the corner of the nail. Talk to your doctor if you are experiencing increasing pain, swelling, and drainage of the area. Minor surgery can be performed to remove the part of the nail that is poking into the skin. You can prevent ingrown toenails by: Wearing shoes that fit properly Keeping toenails at a moderate length and trimming them straight across,Nail fungus, or onychomycosis, is a condition that occurs when a microscopic fungus enters either a fingernail or toenail.Fungal infections occur in toenails more often than in fingernails.Anyone can get nail fungus, but infections are more common in people over age 60.For people who have diabetes or a weakened immune system, nail fungus can present serious risks.Usually, nail fungus occurs when fungus enters the nail through a small trauma (cut or break) in the nail.Nail fungus is not caused by poor hygiene.Nail fungus can be spread from person to person.It may be hard to determine exactly where or how a fungal infection is acquired.However, a warm, wet place (for example, a locker room) is a good place for a fungus to grow.A nail fungus infection can make nails thick and discolored.Uncommonly, you may feel pain in your toes or fingertips.Your doctor may be able to tell if you have a nail fungus infection by looking carefully at your nails.He or she may scrape some debris from under a nail and look at it under a microscope or send it to a lab to determine what kind of infection you have.Treatment for a nail fungus may include topical creams, gels, nail lacquers, or oral medications (antifungal drugs).Rarely, surgery may be required.Although seldom done, removal of the infected nail can be performed to permit direct application of a topical antifungal.Oral drugs, such as terbinafine, can cure almost 50% of nail fungus infections.Toenail infections are more difficult to treat than fingernail infections because the toenail grows more slowly.In addition, a damp, warm environment of a shoe or boot can encourage fungal growth.To prevent getting a nail fungus infection: Avoid walking barefoot in public areas, such as locker rooms.Keep the inside of your shoes dry and change socks frequently (100% cotton socks are recommended).Wear shoes that fit properly (shoes with a wide toe area and ones that don't press your toes).Use absorbent or antifungal powder.Ingrown toenails can occur when the corner or side of the nail grows into the flesh of the toe.In many cases, ingrown nails occur in the big toe.The end result of this common condition is pain, redness, and swelling.Infection can occur in some cases.Some common causes of ingrown toenail include cutting the nails too short or not straight across, injury to the toenail, and wearing shoes that crowd the toenails.In mild cases, ingrown toenails may be treated with a 15-20-minute soak in warm water.Dry cotton can be placed under the corner of the nail.Talk to your doctor if you are experiencing increasing pain, swelling, and drainage of the area.Minor surgery can be performed to remove the part of the nail that is poking into the skin.You can prevent ingrown toenails by: Wearing shoes that fit properly Keeping toenails at a moderate length and trimming them straight across

<human>: How do you treat ingrown toenails? <bot>: In mild cases, ingrown toenails may be treated with a 15-20-minute soak in warm water. Dry cotton can be placed under the corner of the nail. Talk to your doctor if you are experiencing increasing pain, swelling, and drainage of the area. Minor surgery can be performed to remove the part of the nail that is poking into the skin.,context:Nail fungus, or onychomycosis, is a condition that occurs when a microscopic fungus enters either a fingernail or toenail. Fungal infections occur in toenails more often than in fingernails. Anyone can get nail fungus, but infections are more common in people over age 60. For people who have diabetes or a weakened immune system, nail fungus can present serious risks. Usually, nail fungus occurs when fungus enters the nail through a small trauma (cut or break) in the nail. Nail fungus is not caused by poor hygiene. Nail fungus can be spread from person to person. It may be hard to determine exactly where or how a fungal infection is acquired. However, a warm, wet place (for example, a locker room) is a good place for a fungus to grow. A nail fungus infection can make nails thick and discolored. Uncommonly, you may feel pain in your toes or fingertips. Your doctor may be able to tell if you have a nail fungus infection by looking carefully at your nails. He or she may scrape some debris from under a nail and look at it under a microscope or send it to a lab to determine what kind of infection you have. Treatment for a nail fungus may include topical creams, gels, nail lacquers, or oral medications (antifungal drugs). Rarely, surgery may be required. Although seldom done, removal of the infected nail can be performed to permit direct application of a topical antifungal. Oral drugs, such as terbinafine, can cure almost 50% of nail fungus infections. Toenail infections are more difficult to treat than fingernail infections because the toenail grows more slowly. In addition, a damp, warm environment of a shoe or boot can encourage fungal growth. To prevent getting a nail fungus infection: Avoid walking barefoot in public areas, such as locker rooms. Keep the inside of your shoes dry and change socks frequently (100% cotton socks are recommended). Wear shoes that fit properly (shoes with a wide toe area and ones that don't press your toes). Use absorbent or antifungal powder. Ingrown toenails can occur when the corner or side of the nail grows into the flesh of the toe. In many cases, ingrown nails occur in the big toe. The end result of this common condition is pain, redness, and swelling. Infection can occur in some cases. Some common causes of ingrown toenail include cutting the nails too short or not straight across, injury to the toenail, and wearing shoes that crowd the toenails. In mild cases, ingrown toenails may be treated with a 15-20-minute soak in warm water. Dry cotton can be placed under the corner of the nail. Talk to your doctor if you are experiencing increasing pain, swelling, and drainage of the area. Minor surgery can be performed to remove the part of the nail that is poking into the skin. You can prevent ingrown toenails by: Wearing shoes that fit properly Keeping toenails at a moderate length and trimming them straight across,Nail fungus, or onychomycosis, is a condition that occurs when a microscopic fungus enters either a fingernail or toenail.Fungal infections occur in toenails more often than in fingernails.Anyone can get nail fungus, but infections are more common in people over age 60.For people who have diabetes or a weakened immune system, nail fungus can present serious risks.Usually, nail fungus occurs when fungus enters the nail through a small trauma (cut or break) in the nail.Nail fungus is not caused by poor hygiene.Nail fungus can be spread from person to person.It may be hard to determine exactly where or how a fungal infection is acquired.However, a warm, wet place (for example, a locker room) is a good place for a fungus to grow.A nail fungus infection can make nails thick and discolored.Uncommonly, you may feel pain in your toes or fingertips.Your doctor may be able to tell if you have a nail fungus infection by looking carefully at your nails.He or she may scrape some debris from under a nail and look at it under a microscope or send it to a lab to determine what kind of infection you have.Treatment for a nail fungus may include topical creams, gels, nail lacquers, or oral medications (antifungal drugs).Rarely, surgery may be required.Although seldom done, removal of the infected nail can be performed to permit direct application of a topical antifungal.Oral drugs, such as terbinafine, can cure almost 50% of nail fungus infections.Toenail infections are more difficult to treat than fingernail infections because the toenail grows more slowly.In addition, a damp, warm environment of a shoe or boot can encourage fungal growth.To prevent getting a nail fungus infection: Avoid walking barefoot in public areas, such as locker rooms.Keep the inside of your shoes dry and change socks frequently (100% cotton socks are recommended).Wear shoes that fit properly (shoes with a wide toe area and ones that don't press your toes).Use absorbent or antifungal powder.Ingrown toenails can occur when the corner or side of the nail grows into the flesh of the toe.In many cases, ingrown nails occur in the big toe.The end result of this common condition is pain, redness, and swelling.Infection can occur in some cases.Some common causes of ingrown toenail include cutting the nails too short or not straight across, injury to the toenail, and wearing shoes that crowd the toenails.In mild cases, ingrown toenails may be treated with a 15-20-minute soak in warm water.Dry cotton can be placed under the corner of the nail.Talk to your doctor if you are experiencing increasing pain, swelling, and drainage of the area.Minor surgery can be performed to remove the part of the nail that is poking into the skin.You can prevent ingrown toenails by: Wearing shoes that fit properly Keeping toenails at a moderate length and trimming them straight across

<human>: What are ingrown toenails? <bot>: Ingrown toenails can occur when the corner or side of the nail grows into the flesh of the toe. In many cases, ingrown nails occur in the big toe. The end result of this common condition is pain, redness, and swelling. Infection can occur in some cases.,context:Nail fungus, or onychomycosis, is a condition that occurs when a microscopic fungus enters either a fingernail or toenail. Fungal infections occur in toenails more often than in fingernails. Anyone can get nail fungus, but infections are more common in people over age 60. For people who have diabetes or a weakened immune system, nail fungus can present serious risks. Usually, nail fungus occurs when fungus enters the nail through a small trauma (cut or break) in the nail. Nail fungus is not caused by poor hygiene. Nail fungus can be spread from person to person. It may be hard to determine exactly where or how a fungal infection is acquired. However, a warm, wet place (for example, a locker room) is a good place for a fungus to grow. A nail fungus infection can make nails thick and discolored. Uncommonly, you may feel pain in your toes or fingertips. Your doctor may be able to tell if you have a nail fungus infection by looking carefully at your nails. He or she may scrape some debris from under a nail and look at it under a microscope or send it to a lab to determine what kind of infection you have. Treatment for a nail fungus may include topical creams, gels, nail lacquers, or oral medications (antifungal drugs). Rarely, surgery may be required. Although seldom done, removal of the infected nail can be performed to permit direct application of a topical antifungal. Oral drugs, such as terbinafine, can cure almost 50% of nail fungus infections. Toenail infections are more difficult to treat than fingernail infections because the toenail grows more slowly. In addition, a damp, warm environment of a shoe or boot can encourage fungal growth. To prevent getting a nail fungus infection: Avoid walking barefoot in public areas, such as locker rooms. Keep the inside of your shoes dry and change socks frequently (100% cotton socks are recommended). Wear shoes that fit properly (shoes with a wide toe area and ones that don't press your toes). Use absorbent or antifungal powder. Ingrown toenails can occur when the corner or side of the nail grows into the flesh of the toe. In many cases, ingrown nails occur in the big toe. The end result of this common condition is pain, redness, and swelling. Infection can occur in some cases. Some common causes of ingrown toenail include cutting the nails too short or not straight across, injury to the toenail, and wearing shoes that crowd the toenails. In mild cases, ingrown toenails may be treated with a 15-20-minute soak in warm water. Dry cotton can be placed under the corner of the nail. Talk to your doctor if you are experiencing increasing pain, swelling, and drainage of the area. Minor surgery can be performed to remove the part of the nail that is poking into the skin. You can prevent ingrown toenails by: Wearing shoes that fit properly Keeping toenails at a moderate length and trimming them straight across,Nail fungus, or onychomycosis, is a condition that occurs when a microscopic fungus enters either a fingernail or toenail.Fungal infections occur in toenails more often than in fingernails.Anyone can get nail fungus, but infections are more common in people over age 60.For people who have diabetes or a weakened immune system, nail fungus can present serious risks.Usually, nail fungus occurs when fungus enters the nail through a small trauma (cut or break) in the nail.Nail fungus is not caused by poor hygiene.Nail fungus can be spread from person to person.It may be hard to determine exactly where or how a fungal infection is acquired.However, a warm, wet place (for example, a locker room) is a good place for a fungus to grow.A nail fungus infection can make nails thick and discolored.Uncommonly, you may feel pain in your toes or fingertips.Your doctor may be able to tell if you have a nail fungus infection by looking carefully at your nails.He or she may scrape some debris from under a nail and look at it under a microscope or send it to a lab to determine what kind of infection you have.Treatment for a nail fungus may include topical creams, gels, nail lacquers, or oral medications (antifungal drugs).Rarely, surgery may be required.Although seldom done, removal of the infected nail can be performed to permit direct application of a topical antifungal.Oral drugs, such as terbinafine, can cure almost 50% of nail fungus infections.Toenail infections are more difficult to treat than fingernail infections because the toenail grows more slowly.In addition, a damp, warm environment of a shoe or boot can encourage fungal growth.To prevent getting a nail fungus infection: Avoid walking barefoot in public areas, such as locker rooms.Keep the inside of your shoes dry and change socks frequently (100% cotton socks are recommended).Wear shoes that fit properly (shoes with a wide toe area and ones that don't press your toes).Use absorbent or antifungal powder.Ingrown toenails can occur when the corner or side of the nail grows into the flesh of the toe.In many cases, ingrown nails occur in the big toe.The end result of this common condition is pain, redness, and swelling.Infection can occur in some cases.Some common causes of ingrown toenail include cutting the nails too short or not straight across, injury to the toenail, and wearing shoes that crowd the toenails.In mild cases, ingrown toenails may be treated with a 15-20-minute soak in warm water.Dry cotton can be placed under the corner of the nail.Talk to your doctor if you are experiencing increasing pain, swelling, and drainage of the area.Minor surgery can be performed to remove the part of the nail that is poking into the skin.You can prevent ingrown toenails by: Wearing shoes that fit properly Keeping toenails at a moderate length and trimming them straight across

<human>: What causes ingrown toenails? <bot>: Some common causes of ingrown toenail include cutting the nails too short or not straight across, injury to the toenail, and wearing shoes that crowd the toenails.,context:Nail fungus, or onychomycosis, is a condition that occurs when a microscopic fungus enters either a fingernail or toenail. Fungal infections occur in toenails more often than in fingernails. Anyone can get nail fungus, but infections are more common in people over age 60. For people who have diabetes or a weakened immune system, nail fungus can present serious risks. Usually, nail fungus occurs when fungus enters the nail through a small trauma (cut or break) in the nail. Nail fungus is not caused by poor hygiene. Nail fungus can be spread from person to person. It may be hard to determine exactly where or how a fungal infection is acquired. However, a warm, wet place (for example, a locker room) is a good place for a fungus to grow. A nail fungus infection can make nails thick and discolored. Uncommonly, you may feel pain in your toes or fingertips. Your doctor may be able to tell if you have a nail fungus infection by looking carefully at your nails. He or she may scrape some debris from under a nail and look at it under a microscope or send it to a lab to determine what kind of infection you have. Treatment for a nail fungus may include topical creams, gels, nail lacquers, or oral medications (antifungal drugs). Rarely, surgery may be required. Although seldom done, removal of the infected nail can be performed to permit direct application of a topical antifungal. Oral drugs, such as terbinafine, can cure almost 50% of nail fungus infections. Toenail infections are more difficult to treat than fingernail infections because the toenail grows more slowly. In addition, a damp, warm environment of a shoe or boot can encourage fungal growth. To prevent getting a nail fungus infection: Avoid walking barefoot in public areas, such as locker rooms. Keep the inside of your shoes dry and change socks frequently (100% cotton socks are recommended). Wear shoes that fit properly (shoes with a wide toe area and ones that don't press your toes). Use absorbent or antifungal powder. Ingrown toenails can occur when the corner or side of the nail grows into the flesh of the toe. In many cases, ingrown nails occur in the big toe. The end result of this common condition is pain, redness, and swelling. Infection can occur in some cases. Some common causes of ingrown toenail include cutting the nails too short or not straight across, injury to the toenail, and wearing shoes that crowd the toenails. In mild cases, ingrown toenails may be treated with a 15-20-minute soak in warm water. Dry cotton can be placed under the corner of the nail. Talk to your doctor if you are experiencing increasing pain, swelling, and drainage of the area. Minor surgery can be performed to remove the part of the nail that is poking into the skin. You can prevent ingrown toenails by: Wearing shoes that fit properly Keeping toenails at a moderate length and trimming them straight across,Nail fungus, or onychomycosis, is a condition that occurs when a microscopic fungus enters either a fingernail or toenail.Fungal infections occur in toenails more often than in fingernails.Anyone can get nail fungus, but infections are more common in people over age 60.For people who have diabetes or a weakened immune system, nail fungus can present serious risks.Usually, nail fungus occurs when fungus enters the nail through a small trauma (cut or break) in the nail.Nail fungus is not caused by poor hygiene.Nail fungus can be spread from person to person.It may be hard to determine exactly where or how a fungal infection is acquired.However, a warm, wet place (for example, a locker room) is a good place for a fungus to grow.A nail fungus infection can make nails thick and discolored.Uncommonly, you may feel pain in your toes or fingertips.Your doctor may be able to tell if you have a nail fungus infection by looking carefully at your nails.He or she may scrape some debris from under a nail and look at it under a microscope or send it to a lab to determine what kind of infection you have.Treatment for a nail fungus may include topical creams, gels, nail lacquers, or oral medications (antifungal drugs).Rarely, surgery may be required.Although seldom done, removal of the infected nail can be performed to permit direct application of a topical antifungal.Oral drugs, such as terbinafine, can cure almost 50% of nail fungus infections.Toenail infections are more difficult to treat than fingernail infections because the toenail grows more slowly.In addition, a damp, warm environment of a shoe or boot can encourage fungal growth.To prevent getting a nail fungus infection: Avoid walking barefoot in public areas, such as locker rooms.Keep the inside of your shoes dry and change socks frequently (100% cotton socks are recommended).Wear shoes that fit properly (shoes with a wide toe area and ones that don't press your toes).Use absorbent or antifungal powder.Ingrown toenails can occur when the corner or side of the nail grows into the flesh of the toe.In many cases, ingrown nails occur in the big toe.The end result of this common condition is pain, redness, and swelling.Infection can occur in some cases.Some common causes of ingrown toenail include cutting the nails too short or not straight across, injury to the toenail, and wearing shoes that crowd the toenails.In mild cases, ingrown toenails may be treated with a 15-20-minute soak in warm water.Dry cotton can be placed under the corner of the nail.Talk to your doctor if you are experiencing increasing pain, swelling, and drainage of the area.Minor surgery can be performed to remove the part of the nail that is poking into the skin.You can prevent ingrown toenails by: Wearing shoes that fit properly Keeping toenails at a moderate length and trimming them straight across

<human>: How is nail fungus diagnosed? <bot>: Your doctor may be able to tell if you have a nail fungus infection by looking carefully at your nails. He or she may scrape some debris from under a nail and look at it under a microscope or send it to a lab to determine what kind of infection you have.,context:Nail fungus, or onychomycosis, is a condition that occurs when a microscopic fungus enters either a fingernail or toenail. Fungal infections occur in toenails more often than in fingernails. Anyone can get nail fungus, but infections are more common in people over age 60. For people who have diabetes or a weakened immune system, nail fungus can present serious risks. Usually, nail fungus occurs when fungus enters the nail through a small trauma (cut or break) in the nail. Nail fungus is not caused by poor hygiene. Nail fungus can be spread from person to person. It may be hard to determine exactly where or how a fungal infection is acquired. However, a warm, wet place (for example, a locker room) is a good place for a fungus to grow. A nail fungus infection can make nails thick and discolored. Uncommonly, you may feel pain in your toes or fingertips. Your doctor may be able to tell if you have a nail fungus infection by looking carefully at your nails. He or she may scrape some debris from under a nail and look at it under a microscope or send it to a lab to determine what kind of infection you have. Treatment for a nail fungus may include topical creams, gels, nail lacquers, or oral medications (antifungal drugs). Rarely, surgery may be required. Although seldom done, removal of the infected nail can be performed to permit direct application of a topical antifungal. Oral drugs, such as terbinafine, can cure almost 50% of nail fungus infections. Toenail infections are more difficult to treat than fingernail infections because the toenail grows more slowly. In addition, a damp, warm environment of a shoe or boot can encourage fungal growth. To prevent getting a nail fungus infection: Avoid walking barefoot in public areas, such as locker rooms. Keep the inside of your shoes dry and change socks frequently (100% cotton socks are recommended). Wear shoes that fit properly (shoes with a wide toe area and ones that don't press your toes). Use absorbent or antifungal powder. Ingrown toenails can occur when the corner or side of the nail grows into the flesh of the toe. In many cases, ingrown nails occur in the big toe. The end result of this common condition is pain, redness, and swelling. Infection can occur in some cases. Some common causes of ingrown toenail include cutting the nails too short or not straight across, injury to the toenail, and wearing shoes that crowd the toenails. In mild cases, ingrown toenails may be treated with a 15-20-minute soak in warm water. Dry cotton can be placed under the corner of the nail. Talk to your doctor if you are experiencing increasing pain, swelling, and drainage of the area. Minor surgery can be performed to remove the part of the nail that is poking into the skin. You can prevent ingrown toenails by: Wearing shoes that fit properly Keeping toenails at a moderate length and trimming them straight across,Nail fungus, or onychomycosis, is a condition that occurs when a microscopic fungus enters either a fingernail or toenail.Fungal infections occur in toenails more often than in fingernails.Anyone can get nail fungus, but infections are more common in people over age 60.For people who have diabetes or a weakened immune system, nail fungus can present serious risks.Usually, nail fungus occurs when fungus enters the nail through a small trauma (cut or break) in the nail.Nail fungus is not caused by poor hygiene.Nail fungus can be spread from person to person.It may be hard to determine exactly where or how a fungal infection is acquired.However, a warm, wet place (for example, a locker room) is a good place for a fungus to grow.A nail fungus infection can make nails thick and discolored.Uncommonly, you may feel pain in your toes or fingertips.Your doctor may be able to tell if you have a nail fungus infection by looking carefully at your nails.He or she may scrape some debris from under a nail and look at it under a microscope or send it to a lab to determine what kind of infection you have.Treatment for a nail fungus may include topical creams, gels, nail lacquers, or oral medications (antifungal drugs).Rarely, surgery may be required.Although seldom done, removal of the infected nail can be performed to permit direct application of a topical antifungal.Oral drugs, such as terbinafine, can cure almost 50% of nail fungus infections.Toenail infections are more difficult to treat than fingernail infections because the toenail grows more slowly.In addition, a damp, warm environment of a shoe or boot can encourage fungal growth.To prevent getting a nail fungus infection: Avoid walking barefoot in public areas, such as locker rooms.Keep the inside of your shoes dry and change socks frequently (100% cotton socks are recommended).Wear shoes that fit properly (shoes with a wide toe area and ones that don't press your toes).Use absorbent or antifungal powder.Ingrown toenails can occur when the corner or side of the nail grows into the flesh of the toe.In many cases, ingrown nails occur in the big toe.The end result of this common condition is pain, redness, and swelling.Infection can occur in some cases.Some common causes of ingrown toenail include cutting the nails too short or not straight across, injury to the toenail, and wearing shoes that crowd the toenails.In mild cases, ingrown toenails may be treated with a 15-20-minute soak in warm water.Dry cotton can be placed under the corner of the nail.Talk to your doctor if you are experiencing increasing pain, swelling, and drainage of the area.Minor surgery can be performed to remove the part of the nail that is poking into the skin.You can prevent ingrown toenails by: Wearing shoes that fit properly Keeping toenails at a moderate length and trimming them straight across

<human>: What causes nail fungus? <bot>: Usually, nail fungus occurs when fungus enters the nail through a small trauma (cut or break) in the nail. Nail fungus is not caused by poor hygiene. Nail fungus can be spread from person to person. It may be hard to determine exactly where or how a fungal infection is acquired. However, a warm, wet place (for example, a locker room) is a good place for a fungus to grow.,context:Nail fungus, or onychomycosis, is a condition that occurs when a microscopic fungus enters either a fingernail or toenail. Fungal infections occur in toenails more often than in fingernails. Anyone can get nail fungus, but infections are more common in people over age 60. For people who have diabetes or a weakened immune system, nail fungus can present serious risks. Usually, nail fungus occurs when fungus enters the nail through a small trauma (cut or break) in the nail. Nail fungus is not caused by poor hygiene. Nail fungus can be spread from person to person. It may be hard to determine exactly where or how a fungal infection is acquired. However, a warm, wet place (for example, a locker room) is a good place for a fungus to grow. A nail fungus infection can make nails thick and discolored. Uncommonly, you may feel pain in your toes or fingertips. Your doctor may be able to tell if you have a nail fungus infection by looking carefully at your nails. He or she may scrape some debris from under a nail and look at it under a microscope or send it to a lab to determine what kind of infection you have. Treatment for a nail fungus may include topical creams, gels, nail lacquers, or oral medications (antifungal drugs). Rarely, surgery may be required. Although seldom done, removal of the infected nail can be performed to permit direct application of a topical antifungal. Oral drugs, such as terbinafine, can cure almost 50% of nail fungus infections. Toenail infections are more difficult to treat than fingernail infections because the toenail grows more slowly. In addition, a damp, warm environment of a shoe or boot can encourage fungal growth. To prevent getting a nail fungus infection: Avoid walking barefoot in public areas, such as locker rooms. Keep the inside of your shoes dry and change socks frequently (100% cotton socks are recommended). Wear shoes that fit properly (shoes with a wide toe area and ones that don't press your toes). Use absorbent or antifungal powder. Ingrown toenails can occur when the corner or side of the nail grows into the flesh of the toe. In many cases, ingrown nails occur in the big toe. The end result of this common condition is pain, redness, and swelling. Infection can occur in some cases. Some common causes of ingrown toenail include cutting the nails too short or not straight across, injury to the toenail, and wearing shoes that crowd the toenails. In mild cases, ingrown toenails may be treated with a 15-20-minute soak in warm water. Dry cotton can be placed under the corner of the nail. Talk to your doctor if you are experiencing increasing pain, swelling, and drainage of the area. Minor surgery can be performed to remove the part of the nail that is poking into the skin. You can prevent ingrown toenails by: Wearing shoes that fit properly Keeping toenails at a moderate length and trimming them straight across,Nail fungus, or onychomycosis, is a condition that occurs when a microscopic fungus enters either a fingernail or toenail.Fungal infections occur in toenails more often than in fingernails.Anyone can get nail fungus, but infections are more common in people over age 60.For people who have diabetes or a weakened immune system, nail fungus can present serious risks.Usually, nail fungus occurs when fungus enters the nail through a small trauma (cut or break) in the nail.Nail fungus is not caused by poor hygiene.Nail fungus can be spread from person to person.It may be hard to determine exactly where or how a fungal infection is acquired.However, a warm, wet place (for example, a locker room) is a good place for a fungus to grow.A nail fungus infection can make nails thick and discolored.Uncommonly, you may feel pain in your toes or fingertips.Your doctor may be able to tell if you have a nail fungus infection by looking carefully at your nails.He or she may scrape some debris from under a nail and look at it under a microscope or send it to a lab to determine what kind of infection you have.Treatment for a nail fungus may include topical creams, gels, nail lacquers, or oral medications (antifungal drugs).Rarely, surgery may be required.Although seldom done, removal of the infected nail can be performed to permit direct application of a topical antifungal.Oral drugs, such as terbinafine, can cure almost 50% of nail fungus infections.Toenail infections are more difficult to treat than fingernail infections because the toenail grows more slowly.In addition, a damp, warm environment of a shoe or boot can encourage fungal growth.To prevent getting a nail fungus infection: Avoid walking barefoot in public areas, such as locker rooms.Keep the inside of your shoes dry and change socks frequently (100% cotton socks are recommended).Wear shoes that fit properly (shoes with a wide toe area and ones that don't press your toes).Use absorbent or antifungal powder.Ingrown toenails can occur when the corner or side of the nail grows into the flesh of the toe.In many cases, ingrown nails occur in the big toe.The end result of this common condition is pain, redness, and swelling.Infection can occur in some cases.Some common causes of ingrown toenail include cutting the nails too short or not straight across, injury to the toenail, and wearing shoes that crowd the toenails.In mild cases, ingrown toenails may be treated with a 15-20-minute soak in warm water.Dry cotton can be placed under the corner of the nail.Talk to your doctor if you are experiencing increasing pain, swelling, and drainage of the area.Minor surgery can be performed to remove the part of the nail that is poking into the skin.You can prevent ingrown toenails by: Wearing shoes that fit properly Keeping toenails at a moderate length and trimming them straight across

<human>: How can you prevent ingrown toenails? <bot>: You can prevent ingrown toenails by: Wearing shoes that fit properly Keeping toenails at a moderate length and trimming them straight across,context:Nail fungus, or onychomycosis, is a condition that occurs when a microscopic fungus enters either a fingernail or toenail. Fungal infections occur in toenails more often than in fingernails. Anyone can get nail fungus, but infections are more common in people over age 60. For people who have diabetes or a weakened immune system, nail fungus can present serious risks. Usually, nail fungus occurs when fungus enters the nail through a small trauma (cut or break) in the nail. Nail fungus is not caused by poor hygiene. Nail fungus can be spread from person to person. It may be hard to determine exactly where or how a fungal infection is acquired. However, a warm, wet place (for example, a locker room) is a good place for a fungus to grow. A nail fungus infection can make nails thick and discolored. Uncommonly, you may feel pain in your toes or fingertips. Your doctor may be able to tell if you have a nail fungus infection by looking carefully at your nails. He or she may scrape some debris from under a nail and look at it under a microscope or send it to a lab to determine what kind of infection you have. Treatment for a nail fungus may include topical creams, gels, nail lacquers, or oral medications (antifungal drugs). Rarely, surgery may be required. Although seldom done, removal of the infected nail can be performed to permit direct application of a topical antifungal. Oral drugs, such as terbinafine, can cure almost 50% of nail fungus infections. Toenail infections are more difficult to treat than fingernail infections because the toenail grows more slowly. In addition, a damp, warm environment of a shoe or boot can encourage fungal growth. To prevent getting a nail fungus infection: Avoid walking barefoot in public areas, such as locker rooms. Keep the inside of your shoes dry and change socks frequently (100% cotton socks are recommended). Wear shoes that fit properly (shoes with a wide toe area and ones that don't press your toes). Use absorbent or antifungal powder. Ingrown toenails can occur when the corner or side of the nail grows into the flesh of the toe. In many cases, ingrown nails occur in the big toe. The end result of this common condition is pain, redness, and swelling. Infection can occur in some cases. Some common causes of ingrown toenail include cutting the nails too short or not straight across, injury to the toenail, and wearing shoes that crowd the toenails. In mild cases, ingrown toenails may be treated with a 15-20-minute soak in warm water. Dry cotton can be placed under the corner of the nail. Talk to your doctor if you are experiencing increasing pain, swelling, and drainage of the area. Minor surgery can be performed to remove the part of the nail that is poking into the skin. You can prevent ingrown toenails by: Wearing shoes that fit properly Keeping toenails at a moderate length and trimming them straight across,Nail fungus, or onychomycosis, is a condition that occurs when a microscopic fungus enters either a fingernail or toenail.Fungal infections occur in toenails more often than in fingernails.Anyone can get nail fungus, but infections are more common in people over age 60.For people who have diabetes or a weakened immune system, nail fungus can present serious risks.Usually, nail fungus occurs when fungus enters the nail through a small trauma (cut or break) in the nail.Nail fungus is not caused by poor hygiene.Nail fungus can be spread from person to person.It may be hard to determine exactly where or how a fungal infection is acquired.However, a warm, wet place (for example, a locker room) is a good place for a fungus to grow.A nail fungus infection can make nails thick and discolored.Uncommonly, you may feel pain in your toes or fingertips.Your doctor may be able to tell if you have a nail fungus infection by looking carefully at your nails.He or she may scrape some debris from under a nail and look at it under a microscope or send it to a lab to determine what kind of infection you have.Treatment for a nail fungus may include topical creams, gels, nail lacquers, or oral medications (antifungal drugs).Rarely, surgery may be required.Although seldom done, removal of the infected nail can be performed to permit direct application of a topical antifungal.Oral drugs, such as terbinafine, can cure almost 50% of nail fungus infections.Toenail infections are more difficult to treat than fingernail infections because the toenail grows more slowly.In addition, a damp, warm environment of a shoe or boot can encourage fungal growth.To prevent getting a nail fungus infection: Avoid walking barefoot in public areas, such as locker rooms.Keep the inside of your shoes dry and change socks frequently (100% cotton socks are recommended).Wear shoes that fit properly (shoes with a wide toe area and ones that don't press your toes).Use absorbent or antifungal powder.Ingrown toenails can occur when the corner or side of the nail grows into the flesh of the toe.In many cases, ingrown nails occur in the big toe.The end result of this common condition is pain, redness, and swelling.Infection can occur in some cases.Some common causes of ingrown toenail include cutting the nails too short or not straight across, injury to the toenail, and wearing shoes that crowd the toenails.In mild cases, ingrown toenails may be treated with a 15-20-minute soak in warm water.Dry cotton can be placed under the corner of the nail.Talk to your doctor if you are experiencing increasing pain, swelling, and drainage of the area.Minor surgery can be performed to remove the part of the nail that is poking into the skin.You can prevent ingrown toenails by: Wearing shoes that fit properly Keeping toenails at a moderate length and trimming them straight across

<human>: How is nail fungus treated? <bot>: Oral drugs, such as terbinafine, can cure almost 50% of nail fungus infections. Minor surgery can be performed to remove the part of the nail that is poking into the skin.,context:Nail fungus, or onychomycosis, is a condition that occurs when a microscopic fungus enters either a fingernail or toenail. Fungal infections occur in toenails more often than in fingernails. Anyone can get nail fungus, but infections are more common in people over age 60. For people who have diabetes or a weakened immune system, nail fungus can present serious risks. Usually, nail fungus occurs when fungus enters the nail through a small trauma (cut or break) in the nail. Nail fungus is not caused by poor hygiene. Nail fungus can be spread from person to person. It may be hard to determine exactly where or how a fungal infection is acquired. However, a warm, wet place (for example, a locker room) is a good place for a fungus to grow. A nail fungus infection can make nails thick and discolored. Uncommonly, you may feel pain in your toes or fingertips. Your doctor may be able to tell if you have a nail fungus infection by looking carefully at your nails. He or she may scrape some debris from under a nail and look at it under a microscope or send it to a lab to determine what kind of infection you have. Treatment for a nail fungus may include topical creams, gels, nail lacquers, or oral medications (antifungal drugs). Rarely, surgery may be required. Although seldom done, removal of the infected nail can be performed to permit direct application of a topical antifungal. Oral drugs, such as terbinafine, can cure almost 50% of nail fungus infections. Toenail infections are more difficult to treat than fingernail infections because the toenail grows more slowly. In addition, a damp, warm environment of a shoe or boot can encourage fungal growth. To prevent getting a nail fungus infection: Avoid walking barefoot in public areas, such as locker rooms. Keep the inside of your shoes dry and change socks frequently (100% cotton socks are recommended). Wear shoes that fit properly (shoes with a wide toe area and ones that don't press your toes). Use absorbent or antifungal powder. Ingrown toenails can occur when the corner or side of the nail grows into the flesh of the toe. In many cases, ingrown nails occur in the big toe. The end result of this common condition is pain, redness, and swelling. Infection can occur in some cases. Some common causes of ingrown toenail include cutting the nails too short or not straight across, injury to the toenail, and wearing shoes that crowd the toenails. In mild cases, ingrown toenails may be treated with a 15-20-minute soak in warm water. Dry cotton can be placed under the corner of the nail. Talk to your doctor if you are experiencing increasing pain, swelling, and drainage of the area. Minor surgery can be performed to remove the part of the nail that is poking into the skin. You can prevent ingrown toenails by: Wearing shoes that fit properly Keeping toenails at a moderate length and trimming them straight across,Nail fungus, or onychomycosis, is a condition that occurs when a microscopic fungus enters either a fingernail or toenail.Fungal infections occur in toenails more often than in fingernails.Anyone can get nail fungus, but infections are more common in people over age 60.For people who have diabetes or a weakened immune system, nail fungus can present serious risks.Usually, nail fungus occurs when fungus enters the nail through a small trauma (cut or break) in the nail.Nail fungus is not caused by poor hygiene.Nail fungus can be spread from person to person.It may be hard to determine exactly where or how a fungal infection is acquired.However, a warm, wet place (for example, a locker room) is a good place for a fungus to grow.A nail fungus infection can make nails thick and discolored.Uncommonly, you may feel pain in your toes or fingertips.Your doctor may be able to tell if you have a nail fungus infection by looking carefully at your nails.He or she may scrape some debris from under a nail and look at it under a microscope or send it to a lab to determine what kind of infection you have.Treatment for a nail fungus may include topical creams, gels, nail lacquers, or oral medications (antifungal drugs).Rarely, surgery may be required.Although seldom done, removal of the infected nail can be performed to permit direct application of a topical antifungal.Oral drugs, such as terbinafine, can cure almost 50% of nail fungus infections.Toenail infections are more difficult to treat than fingernail infections because the toenail grows more slowly.In addition, a damp, warm environment of a shoe or boot can encourage fungal growth.To prevent getting a nail fungus infection: Avoid walking barefoot in public areas, such as locker rooms.Keep the inside of your shoes dry and change socks frequently (100% cotton socks are recommended).Wear shoes that fit properly (shoes with a wide toe area and ones that don't press your toes).Use absorbent or antifungal powder.Ingrown toenails can occur when the corner or side of the nail grows into the flesh of the toe.In many cases, ingrown nails occur in the big toe.The end result of this common condition is pain, redness, and swelling.Infection can occur in some cases.Some common causes of ingrown toenail include cutting the nails too short or not straight across, injury to the toenail, and wearing shoes that crowd the toenails.In mild cases, ingrown toenails may be treated with a 15-20-minute soak in warm water.Dry cotton can be placed under the corner of the nail.Talk to your doctor if you are experiencing increasing pain, swelling, and drainage of the area.Minor surgery can be performed to remove the part of the nail that is poking into the skin.You can prevent ingrown toenails by: Wearing shoes that fit properly Keeping toenails at a moderate length and trimming them straight across

<human>: What is nail fungus? <bot>: Usually, nail fungus occurs when fungus enters the nail through a small trauma (cut or break) in the nail. Toenail infections are more difficult to treat than fingernail infections because the toenail grows more slowly.,context:Nail fungus, or onychomycosis, is a condition that occurs when a microscopic fungus enters either a fingernail or toenail. Fungal infections occur in toenails more often than in fingernails. Anyone can get nail fungus, but infections are more common in people over age 60. For people who have diabetes or a weakened immune system, nail fungus can present serious risks. Usually, nail fungus occurs when fungus enters the nail through a small trauma (cut or break) in the nail. Nail fungus is not caused by poor hygiene. Nail fungus can be spread from person to person. It may be hard to determine exactly where or how a fungal infection is acquired. However, a warm, wet place (for example, a locker room) is a good place for a fungus to grow. A nail fungus infection can make nails thick and discolored. Uncommonly, you may feel pain in your toes or fingertips. Your doctor may be able to tell if you have a nail fungus infection by looking carefully at your nails. He or she may scrape some debris from under a nail and look at it under a microscope or send it to a lab to determine what kind of infection you have. Treatment for a nail fungus may include topical creams, gels, nail lacquers, or oral medications (antifungal drugs). Rarely, surgery may be required. Although seldom done, removal of the infected nail can be performed to permit direct application of a topical antifungal. Oral drugs, such as terbinafine, can cure almost 50% of nail fungus infections. Toenail infections are more difficult to treat than fingernail infections because the toenail grows more slowly. In addition, a damp, warm environment of a shoe or boot can encourage fungal growth. To prevent getting a nail fungus infection: Avoid walking barefoot in public areas, such as locker rooms. Keep the inside of your shoes dry and change socks frequently (100% cotton socks are recommended). Wear shoes that fit properly (shoes with a wide toe area and ones that don't press your toes). Use absorbent or antifungal powder. Ingrown toenails can occur when the corner or side of the nail grows into the flesh of the toe. In many cases, ingrown nails occur in the big toe. The end result of this common condition is pain, redness, and swelling. Infection can occur in some cases. Some common causes of ingrown toenail include cutting the nails too short or not straight across, injury to the toenail, and wearing shoes that crowd the toenails. In mild cases, ingrown toenails may be treated with a 15-20-minute soak in warm water. Dry cotton can be placed under the corner of the nail. Talk to your doctor if you are experiencing increasing pain, swelling, and drainage of the area. Minor surgery can be performed to remove the part of the nail that is poking into the skin. You can prevent ingrown toenails by: Wearing shoes that fit properly Keeping toenails at a moderate length and trimming them straight across,Nail fungus, or onychomycosis, is a condition that occurs when a microscopic fungus enters either a fingernail or toenail.Fungal infections occur in toenails more often than in fingernails.Anyone can get nail fungus, but infections are more common in people over age 60.For people who have diabetes or a weakened immune system, nail fungus can present serious risks.Usually, nail fungus occurs when fungus enters the nail through a small trauma (cut or break) in the nail.Nail fungus is not caused by poor hygiene.Nail fungus can be spread from person to person.It may be hard to determine exactly where or how a fungal infection is acquired.However, a warm, wet place (for example, a locker room) is a good place for a fungus to grow.A nail fungus infection can make nails thick and discolored.Uncommonly, you may feel pain in your toes or fingertips.Your doctor may be able to tell if you have a nail fungus infection by looking carefully at your nails.He or she may scrape some debris from under a nail and look at it under a microscope or send it to a lab to determine what kind of infection you have.Treatment for a nail fungus may include topical creams, gels, nail lacquers, or oral medications (antifungal drugs).Rarely, surgery may be required.Although seldom done, removal of the infected nail can be performed to permit direct application of a topical antifungal.Oral drugs, such as terbinafine, can cure almost 50% of nail fungus infections.Toenail infections are more difficult to treat than fingernail infections because the toenail grows more slowly.In addition, a damp, warm environment of a shoe or boot can encourage fungal growth.To prevent getting a nail fungus infection: Avoid walking barefoot in public areas, such as locker rooms.Keep the inside of your shoes dry and change socks frequently (100% cotton socks are recommended).Wear shoes that fit properly (shoes with a wide toe area and ones that don't press your toes).Use absorbent or antifungal powder.Ingrown toenails can occur when the corner or side of the nail grows into the flesh of the toe.In many cases, ingrown nails occur in the big toe.The end result of this common condition is pain, redness, and swelling.Infection can occur in some cases.Some common causes of ingrown toenail include cutting the nails too short or not straight across, injury to the toenail, and wearing shoes that crowd the toenails.In mild cases, ingrown toenails may be treated with a 15-20-minute soak in warm water.Dry cotton can be placed under the corner of the nail.Talk to your doctor if you are experiencing increasing pain, swelling, and drainage of the area.Minor surgery can be performed to remove the part of the nail that is poking into the skin.You can prevent ingrown toenails by: Wearing shoes that fit properly Keeping toenails at a moderate length and trimming them straight across

<human>: What are the best protein sources for a high-protein diet for weight loss? <bot>: Choose protein sources that are nutrient-rich and lower in saturated fat and calories, such as: Lean meats Seafood Beans Soy Low-fat dairy Eggs Nuts and seeds It's a good idea to change up your protein foods.,context:Going on a high-protein diet may help you tame your hunger, which could help you lose weight. You can try it by adding some extra protein to your meals. Give yourself a week, boosting protein gradually. Remember, calories still count. You'll want to make good choices when you pick your protein. If you plan to add a lot of protein to your diet, or if you have liver or kidney disease, check with your doctor first. Choose protein sources that are nutrient-rich and lower in saturated fat and calories, such as: Lean meats Seafood Beans Soy Low-fat dairy Eggs Nuts and seeds It's a good idea to change up your protein foods. For instance, you could have salmon or other fish that's rich in omega-3s, beans or lentils that give you fiber as well as protein, walnuts on your salad, or almonds on your oatmeal. How much protein are you getting? Here's how many grams of protein are in these foods: 1/2 cup low-fat cottage cheese: 14g 3 ounces tofu, firm: 9g 1/2 cup cooked lentils: 9g 2 tablespoons natural-style peanut butter (7g) or almond butter (6.7g) 3 oz skinless chicken breast: 26g 3 oz fish fillet (depending on type of fish): 17-20g 1 ounce provolone cheese: 7g 1/2 cup cooked kidney beans: 7.7g 1 ounce almonds: 6g 1 large egg: 6g 4 ounces low-fat plain yogurt: 6g 4 ounces soy milk: 5g 4 ounces low-fat milk: 4g While you're adding protein to your diet, you should also stock up on "smart carbs" such as: Fruits Vegetables Whole grains Beans and legumes (both also have protein) Low-fat milk and yogurt (both have protein) Also try healthy fats such as: Nuts and natural-style nut butters Seeds Olives Extra virgin olive oil and canola oil Fish Avocados To help manage your appetite, it also helps to split your daily calories into four or five smaller meals or snacks.,Going on a high-protein diet may help you tame your hunger, which could help you lose weight. You can try it by adding some extra protein to your meals.Give yourself a week, boosting protein gradually.Remember, calories still count.You'll want to make good choices when you pick your protein.If you plan to add a lot of protein to your diet, or if you have liver or kidney disease, check with your doctor first.Choose protein sources that are nutrient-rich and lower in saturated fat and calories, such as: Lean meats Seafood Beans Soy Low-fat dairy Eggs Nuts and seeds It's a good idea to change up your protein foods.For instance, you could have salmon or other fish that's rich in omega-3s, beans or lentils that give you fiber as well as protein, walnuts on your salad, or almonds on your oatmeal.How much protein are you getting?Here's how many grams of protein are in these foods: 1/2 cup low-fat cottage cheese: 14g 3 ounces tofu, firm: 9g 1/2 cup cooked lentils: 9g 2 tablespoons natural-style peanut butter (7g) or almond butter (6.7g) 3 oz skinless chicken breast: 26g 3 oz fish fillet (depending on type of fish): 17-20g 1 ounce provolone cheese: 7g 1/2 cup cooked kidney beans: 7.7g 1 ounce almonds: 6g 1 large egg: 6g 4 ounces low-fat plain yogurt: 6g 4 ounces soy milk: 5g 4 ounces low-fat milk: 4g While you're adding protein to your diet, you should also stock up on "smart carbs" such as: Fruits Vegetables Whole grains Beans and legumes (both also have protein) Low-fat milk and yogurt (both have protein) Also try healthy fats such as: Nuts and natural-style nut butters Seeds Olives Extra virgin olive oil and canola oil Fish Avocados To help manage your appetite, it also helps to split your daily calories into four or five smaller meals or snacks.

<human>: How does a high-protein diet for weight loss work? <bot>: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } You can try it by adding some extra protein to your meals. Give yourself a week, boosting protein gradually. Remember, calories still count. You'll want to make good choices when you pick your protein. If you plan to add a lot of protein to your diet, or if you have liver or kidney disease, check with your doctor first. Choose protein sources that are nutrient-rich and lower in saturated fat and calories, such as: Lean meats Seafood Beans Soy Low-fat dairy Eggs Nuts and seeds It's a good idea to change up your protein foods. For instance, you could have salmon or other fish that's rich in omega-3s, beans or lentils that give you fiber as well as protein, walnuts on your salad, or almonds on your oatmeal.,context:Going on a high-protein diet may help you tame your hunger, which could help you lose weight. You can try it by adding some extra protein to your meals. Give yourself a week, boosting protein gradually. Remember, calories still count. You'll want to make good choices when you pick your protein. If you plan to add a lot of protein to your diet, or if you have liver or kidney disease, check with your doctor first. Choose protein sources that are nutrient-rich and lower in saturated fat and calories, such as: Lean meats Seafood Beans Soy Low-fat dairy Eggs Nuts and seeds It's a good idea to change up your protein foods. For instance, you could have salmon or other fish that's rich in omega-3s, beans or lentils that give you fiber as well as protein, walnuts on your salad, or almonds on your oatmeal. How much protein are you getting? Here's how many grams of protein are in these foods: 1/2 cup low-fat cottage cheese: 14g 3 ounces tofu, firm: 9g 1/2 cup cooked lentils: 9g 2 tablespoons natural-style peanut butter (7g) or almond butter (6.7g) 3 oz skinless chicken breast: 26g 3 oz fish fillet (depending on type of fish): 17-20g 1 ounce provolone cheese: 7g 1/2 cup cooked kidney beans: 7.7g 1 ounce almonds: 6g 1 large egg: 6g 4 ounces low-fat plain yogurt: 6g 4 ounces soy milk: 5g 4 ounces low-fat milk: 4g While you're adding protein to your diet, you should also stock up on "smart carbs" such as: Fruits Vegetables Whole grains Beans and legumes (both also have protein) Low-fat milk and yogurt (both have protein) Also try healthy fats such as: Nuts and natural-style nut butters Seeds Olives Extra virgin olive oil and canola oil Fish Avocados To help manage your appetite, it also helps to split your daily calories into four or five smaller meals or snacks.,Going on a high-protein diet may help you tame your hunger, which could help you lose weight. You can try it by adding some extra protein to your meals.Give yourself a week, boosting protein gradually.Remember, calories still count.You'll want to make good choices when you pick your protein.If you plan to add a lot of protein to your diet, or if you have liver or kidney disease, check with your doctor first.Choose protein sources that are nutrient-rich and lower in saturated fat and calories, such as: Lean meats Seafood Beans Soy Low-fat dairy Eggs Nuts and seeds It's a good idea to change up your protein foods.For instance, you could have salmon or other fish that's rich in omega-3s, beans or lentils that give you fiber as well as protein, walnuts on your salad, or almonds on your oatmeal.How much protein are you getting?Here's how many grams of protein are in these foods: 1/2 cup low-fat cottage cheese: 14g 3 ounces tofu, firm: 9g 1/2 cup cooked lentils: 9g 2 tablespoons natural-style peanut butter (7g) or almond butter (6.7g) 3 oz skinless chicken breast: 26g 3 oz fish fillet (depending on type of fish): 17-20g 1 ounce provolone cheese: 7g 1/2 cup cooked kidney beans: 7.7g 1 ounce almonds: 6g 1 large egg: 6g 4 ounces low-fat plain yogurt: 6g 4 ounces soy milk: 5g 4 ounces low-fat milk: 4g While you're adding protein to your diet, you should also stock up on "smart carbs" such as: Fruits Vegetables Whole grains Beans and legumes (both also have protein) Low-fat milk and yogurt (both have protein) Also try healthy fats such as: Nuts and natural-style nut butters Seeds Olives Extra virgin olive oil and canola oil Fish Avocados To help manage your appetite, it also helps to split your daily calories into four or five smaller meals or snacks.

<human>: Should you have big meals or smaller meals while on a high-protein diet for weight loss? <bot>: Here's how many grams of protein are in these foods: 1/2 cup low-fat cottage cheese: 14g 3 ounces tofu, firm: 9g 1/2 cup cooked lentils: 9g 2 tablespoons natural-style peanut butter (7g) or almond butter (6.7g) 3 oz skinless chicken breast: 26g 3 oz fish fillet (depending on type of fish): 17-20g 1 ounce provolone cheese: 7g 1/2 cup cooked kidney beans: 7.7g 1 ounce almonds: 6g 1 large egg: 6g 4 ounces low-fat plain yogurt: 6g 4 ounces soy milk: 5g 4 ounces low-fat milk: 4g While you're adding protein to your diet, you should also stock up on "smart carbs" such as: Fruits Vegetables Whole grains Beans and legumes (both also have protein) Low-fat milk and yogurt (both have protein) Also try healthy fats such as: Nuts and natural-style nut butters Seeds Olives Extra virgin olive oil and canola oil Fish Avocados To help manage your appetite, it also helps to split your daily calories into four or five smaller meals or snacks.,context:Going on a high-protein diet may help you tame your hunger, which could help you lose weight. You can try it by adding some extra protein to your meals. Give yourself a week, boosting protein gradually. Remember, calories still count. You'll want to make good choices when you pick your protein. If you plan to add a lot of protein to your diet, or if you have liver or kidney disease, check with your doctor first. Choose protein sources that are nutrient-rich and lower in saturated fat and calories, such as: Lean meats Seafood Beans Soy Low-fat dairy Eggs Nuts and seeds It's a good idea to change up your protein foods. For instance, you could have salmon or other fish that's rich in omega-3s, beans or lentils that give you fiber as well as protein, walnuts on your salad, or almonds on your oatmeal. How much protein are you getting? Here's how many grams of protein are in these foods: 1/2 cup low-fat cottage cheese: 14g 3 ounces tofu, firm: 9g 1/2 cup cooked lentils: 9g 2 tablespoons natural-style peanut butter (7g) or almond butter (6.7g) 3 oz skinless chicken breast: 26g 3 oz fish fillet (depending on type of fish): 17-20g 1 ounce provolone cheese: 7g 1/2 cup cooked kidney beans: 7.7g 1 ounce almonds: 6g 1 large egg: 6g 4 ounces low-fat plain yogurt: 6g 4 ounces soy milk: 5g 4 ounces low-fat milk: 4g While you're adding protein to your diet, you should also stock up on "smart carbs" such as: Fruits Vegetables Whole grains Beans and legumes (both also have protein) Low-fat milk and yogurt (both have protein) Also try healthy fats such as: Nuts and natural-style nut butters Seeds Olives Extra virgin olive oil and canola oil Fish Avocados To help manage your appetite, it also helps to split your daily calories into four or five smaller meals or snacks.,Going on a high-protein diet may help you tame your hunger, which could help you lose weight. You can try it by adding some extra protein to your meals.Give yourself a week, boosting protein gradually.Remember, calories still count.You'll want to make good choices when you pick your protein.If you plan to add a lot of protein to your diet, or if you have liver or kidney disease, check with your doctor first.Choose protein sources that are nutrient-rich and lower in saturated fat and calories, such as: Lean meats Seafood Beans Soy Low-fat dairy Eggs Nuts and seeds It's a good idea to change up your protein foods.For instance, you could have salmon or other fish that's rich in omega-3s, beans or lentils that give you fiber as well as protein, walnuts on your salad, or almonds on your oatmeal.How much protein are you getting?Here's how many grams of protein are in these foods: 1/2 cup low-fat cottage cheese: 14g 3 ounces tofu, firm: 9g 1/2 cup cooked lentils: 9g 2 tablespoons natural-style peanut butter (7g) or almond butter (6.7g) 3 oz skinless chicken breast: 26g 3 oz fish fillet (depending on type of fish): 17-20g 1 ounce provolone cheese: 7g 1/2 cup cooked kidney beans: 7.7g 1 ounce almonds: 6g 1 large egg: 6g 4 ounces low-fat plain yogurt: 6g 4 ounces soy milk: 5g 4 ounces low-fat milk: 4g While you're adding protein to your diet, you should also stock up on "smart carbs" such as: Fruits Vegetables Whole grains Beans and legumes (both also have protein) Low-fat milk and yogurt (both have protein) Also try healthy fats such as: Nuts and natural-style nut butters Seeds Olives Extra virgin olive oil and canola oil Fish Avocados To help manage your appetite, it also helps to split your daily calories into four or five smaller meals or snacks.

<human>: Who can benefit from cognitive behavioral therapy? <bot>: It can be effective if your depression is mild or moderate. It also can help with more severe cases if your therapist is highly skilled. In some cases, CBT can help you the most if you combine it with other treatments, like antidepressants or other drugs.,context: Cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT, is a common type of talk therapy that for some people can work as well or better than medication to treat depression. It can be effective if your depression is mild or moderate. It also can help with more severe cases if your therapist is highly skilled. In some cases, CBT can help you the most if you combine it with other treatments, like antidepressants or other drugs. A therapist helps you identify negative or false thoughts and replace those thoughts with healthier, more realistic ones. For example, you might feel worthless or believe that your life is bad and will only get worse. Or you might obsess over your flaws and shortcomings. First, CBT makes you aware you have these thoughts. Then it teaches you to swap them for more positive ones. The change in your attitude leads to a change in your behavior. That can help ease your depression. You may wake up in the morning and wonder, “ What's the point of trying?” With CBT, you learn to tell yourself, “ That's not a helpful thought. Making an effort has lots of rewards. I'll start by getting out of bed.” You may need weeks or months of CBT before you start to feel better. CBT is the best-proven form of talk therapy, also called psychotherapy. It sometimes works as well as antidepressant drugs for some types of depression. Some research suggests that people who get CBT may be half as likely as those on medication alone to have depression again within a year. Medication works well to treat depression. If you also get CBT, your treatment might work even better and the benefits might last longer. Most people who get CBT for depression or anxiety continue to keep using the skills they learned in therapy a year later. If you are on medication for depression, never stop taking it without talking to your doctor first, even if you're working with a CBT therapist. If you quit suddenly, it can cause severe depression and other problems. You can get CBT from a psychologist, licensed counselor, licensed clinical social worker, or other professionals with mental health training. Sessions can be one-on-one, in a group, or with self-help materials under your therapist's guidance. Your therapist will work with you to set treatment goals, like to feel less depressed or to cut back on alcohol. Usually, you won't spend much time focusing on your past or your personality traits. Instead, your therapist will help you focus on what you feel and think now, and how to change it. Treatment usually lasts 10-20 sessions. Some people go just a few times, while others may get therapy for more than a year. Your therapist may give you tasks to do on your own. Before your treatment ends, your therapist will show you skills to keep your depression from coming back. If it does, it's a good idea to pick up therapy again. You can also do it any time you feel bad or need to work through a tough problem. Work only with trained psychotherapists. Their job titles can differ, depending on their role and their education. Most have a master's or a doctoral degree with specific training in psychological counseling. Psychiatrists, for example, are medical doctors who can prescribe medication and offer psychotherapy. Before you pick a therapist, check their: Certification and license in your state Area of expertise, and if it includes depression. Some therapists specialize in eating disorders, PTSD, and other conditions. It's important that you trust your therapist and feel they're on your side. If you're uncomfortable or don't see any improvements, you may want to switch therapists., Cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT, is a common type of talk therapy that for some people can work as well or better than medication to treat depression.It can be effective if your depression is mild or moderate.It also can help with more severe cases if your therapist is highly skilled.In some cases, CBT can help you the most if you combine it with other treatments, like antidepressants or other drugs.A therapist helps you identify negative or false thoughts and replace those thoughts with healthier, more realistic ones.For example, you might feel worthless or believe that your life is bad and will only get worse.Or you might obsess over your flaws and shortcomings.First, CBT makes you aware you have these thoughts.Then it teaches you to swap them for more positive ones.The change in your attitude leads to a change in your behavior.That can help ease your depression.You may wake up in the morning and wonder, “ What's the point of trying?” With CBT, you learn to tell yourself, “ That's not a helpful thought.Making an effort has lots of rewards.I'll start by getting out of bed.” You may need weeks or months of CBT before you start to feel better.CBT is the best-proven form of talk therapy, also called psychotherapy.It sometimes works as well as antidepressant drugs for some types of depression.Some research suggests that people who get CBT may be half as likely as those on medication alone to have depression again within a year.Medication works well to treat depression.If you also get CBT, your treatment might work even better and the benefits might last longer.Most people who get CBT for depression or anxiety continue to keep using the skills they learned in therapy a year later.If you are on medication for depression, never stop taking it without talking to your doctor first, even if you're working with a CBT therapist.If you quit suddenly, it can cause severe depression and other problems.You can get CBT from a psychologist, licensed counselor, licensed clinical social worker, or other professionals with mental health training.Sessions can be one-on-one, in a group, or with self-help materials under your therapist's guidance.Your therapist will work with you to set treatment goals, like to feel less depressed or to cut back on alcohol.Usually, you won't spend much time focusing on your past or your personality traits.Instead, your therapist will help you focus on what you feel and think now, and how to change it.Treatment usually lasts 10-20 sessions.Some people go just a few times, while others may get therapy for more than a year.Your therapist may give you tasks to do on your own.Before your treatment ends, your therapist will show you skills to keep your depression from coming back.If it does, it's a good idea to pick up therapy again.You can also do it any time you feel bad or need to work through a tough problem.Work only with trained psychotherapists.Their job titles can differ, depending on their role and their education.Most have a master's or a doctoral degree with specific training in psychological counseling.Psychiatrists, for example, are medical doctors who can prescribe medication and offer psychotherapy.Before you pick a therapist, check their: Certification and license in your state Area of expertise, and if it includes depression.Some therapists specialize in eating disorders, PTSD, and other conditions.It's important that you trust your therapist and feel they're on your side.If you're uncomfortable or don't see any improvements, you may want to switch therapists.

<human>: Who is likely to get the most benefit from cognitive behavioral therapy? <bot>: Most people who get CBT for depression or anxiety continue to keep using the skills they learned in therapy a year later.,context: Cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT, is a common type of talk therapy that for some people can work as well or better than medication to treat depression. It can be effective if your depression is mild or moderate. It also can help with more severe cases if your therapist is highly skilled. In some cases, CBT can help you the most if you combine it with other treatments, like antidepressants or other drugs. A therapist helps you identify negative or false thoughts and replace those thoughts with healthier, more realistic ones. For example, you might feel worthless or believe that your life is bad and will only get worse. Or you might obsess over your flaws and shortcomings. First, CBT makes you aware you have these thoughts. Then it teaches you to swap them for more positive ones. The change in your attitude leads to a change in your behavior. That can help ease your depression. You may wake up in the morning and wonder, “ What's the point of trying?” With CBT, you learn to tell yourself, “ That's not a helpful thought. Making an effort has lots of rewards. I'll start by getting out of bed.” You may need weeks or months of CBT before you start to feel better. CBT is the best-proven form of talk therapy, also called psychotherapy. It sometimes works as well as antidepressant drugs for some types of depression. Some research suggests that people who get CBT may be half as likely as those on medication alone to have depression again within a year. Medication works well to treat depression. If you also get CBT, your treatment might work even better and the benefits might last longer. Most people who get CBT for depression or anxiety continue to keep using the skills they learned in therapy a year later. If you are on medication for depression, never stop taking it without talking to your doctor first, even if you're working with a CBT therapist. If you quit suddenly, it can cause severe depression and other problems. You can get CBT from a psychologist, licensed counselor, licensed clinical social worker, or other professionals with mental health training. Sessions can be one-on-one, in a group, or with self-help materials under your therapist's guidance. Your therapist will work with you to set treatment goals, like to feel less depressed or to cut back on alcohol. Usually, you won't spend much time focusing on your past or your personality traits. Instead, your therapist will help you focus on what you feel and think now, and how to change it. Treatment usually lasts 10-20 sessions. Some people go just a few times, while others may get therapy for more than a year. Your therapist may give you tasks to do on your own. Before your treatment ends, your therapist will show you skills to keep your depression from coming back. If it does, it's a good idea to pick up therapy again. You can also do it any time you feel bad or need to work through a tough problem. Work only with trained psychotherapists. Their job titles can differ, depending on their role and their education. Most have a master's or a doctoral degree with specific training in psychological counseling. Psychiatrists, for example, are medical doctors who can prescribe medication and offer psychotherapy. Before you pick a therapist, check their: Certification and license in your state Area of expertise, and if it includes depression. Some therapists specialize in eating disorders, PTSD, and other conditions. It's important that you trust your therapist and feel they're on your side. If you're uncomfortable or don't see any improvements, you may want to switch therapists., Cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT, is a common type of talk therapy that for some people can work as well or better than medication to treat depression.It can be effective if your depression is mild or moderate.It also can help with more severe cases if your therapist is highly skilled.In some cases, CBT can help you the most if you combine it with other treatments, like antidepressants or other drugs.A therapist helps you identify negative or false thoughts and replace those thoughts with healthier, more realistic ones.For example, you might feel worthless or believe that your life is bad and will only get worse.Or you might obsess over your flaws and shortcomings.First, CBT makes you aware you have these thoughts.Then it teaches you to swap them for more positive ones.The change in your attitude leads to a change in your behavior.That can help ease your depression.You may wake up in the morning and wonder, “ What's the point of trying?” With CBT, you learn to tell yourself, “ That's not a helpful thought.Making an effort has lots of rewards.I'll start by getting out of bed.” You may need weeks or months of CBT before you start to feel better.CBT is the best-proven form of talk therapy, also called psychotherapy.It sometimes works as well as antidepressant drugs for some types of depression.Some research suggests that people who get CBT may be half as likely as those on medication alone to have depression again within a year.Medication works well to treat depression.If you also get CBT, your treatment might work even better and the benefits might last longer.Most people who get CBT for depression or anxiety continue to keep using the skills they learned in therapy a year later.If you are on medication for depression, never stop taking it without talking to your doctor first, even if you're working with a CBT therapist.If you quit suddenly, it can cause severe depression and other problems.You can get CBT from a psychologist, licensed counselor, licensed clinical social worker, or other professionals with mental health training.Sessions can be one-on-one, in a group, or with self-help materials under your therapist's guidance.Your therapist will work with you to set treatment goals, like to feel less depressed or to cut back on alcohol.Usually, you won't spend much time focusing on your past or your personality traits.Instead, your therapist will help you focus on what you feel and think now, and how to change it.Treatment usually lasts 10-20 sessions.Some people go just a few times, while others may get therapy for more than a year.Your therapist may give you tasks to do on your own.Before your treatment ends, your therapist will show you skills to keep your depression from coming back.If it does, it's a good idea to pick up therapy again.You can also do it any time you feel bad or need to work through a tough problem.Work only with trained psychotherapists.Their job titles can differ, depending on their role and their education.Most have a master's or a doctoral degree with specific training in psychological counseling.Psychiatrists, for example, are medical doctors who can prescribe medication and offer psychotherapy.Before you pick a therapist, check their: Certification and license in your state Area of expertise, and if it includes depression.Some therapists specialize in eating disorders, PTSD, and other conditions.It's important that you trust your therapist and feel they're on your side.If you're uncomfortable or don't see any improvements, you may want to switch therapists.

<human>: What is cognitive restructuring in cognitive behavioral therapy? <bot>: It can be effective if your depression is mild or moderate. First, CBT makes you aware you have these thoughts. You may wake up in the morning and wonder, “ What's the point of trying?” With CBT, you learn to tell yourself, “ That's not a helpful thought. Making an effort has lots of rewards. CBT is the best-proven form of talk therapy, also called psychotherapy. If you also get CBT, your treatment might work even better and the benefits might last longer. It's important that you trust your therapist and feel they're on your side.,context: Cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT, is a common type of talk therapy that for some people can work as well or better than medication to treat depression. It can be effective if your depression is mild or moderate. It also can help with more severe cases if your therapist is highly skilled. In some cases, CBT can help you the most if you combine it with other treatments, like antidepressants or other drugs. A therapist helps you identify negative or false thoughts and replace those thoughts with healthier, more realistic ones. For example, you might feel worthless or believe that your life is bad and will only get worse. Or you might obsess over your flaws and shortcomings. First, CBT makes you aware you have these thoughts. Then it teaches you to swap them for more positive ones. The change in your attitude leads to a change in your behavior. That can help ease your depression. You may wake up in the morning and wonder, “ What's the point of trying?” With CBT, you learn to tell yourself, “ That's not a helpful thought. Making an effort has lots of rewards. I'll start by getting out of bed.” You may need weeks or months of CBT before you start to feel better. CBT is the best-proven form of talk therapy, also called psychotherapy. It sometimes works as well as antidepressant drugs for some types of depression. Some research suggests that people who get CBT may be half as likely as those on medication alone to have depression again within a year. Medication works well to treat depression. If you also get CBT, your treatment might work even better and the benefits might last longer. Most people who get CBT for depression or anxiety continue to keep using the skills they learned in therapy a year later. If you are on medication for depression, never stop taking it without talking to your doctor first, even if you're working with a CBT therapist. If you quit suddenly, it can cause severe depression and other problems. You can get CBT from a psychologist, licensed counselor, licensed clinical social worker, or other professionals with mental health training. Sessions can be one-on-one, in a group, or with self-help materials under your therapist's guidance. Your therapist will work with you to set treatment goals, like to feel less depressed or to cut back on alcohol. Usually, you won't spend much time focusing on your past or your personality traits. Instead, your therapist will help you focus on what you feel and think now, and how to change it. Treatment usually lasts 10-20 sessions. Some people go just a few times, while others may get therapy for more than a year. Your therapist may give you tasks to do on your own. Before your treatment ends, your therapist will show you skills to keep your depression from coming back. If it does, it's a good idea to pick up therapy again. You can also do it any time you feel bad or need to work through a tough problem. Work only with trained psychotherapists. Their job titles can differ, depending on their role and their education. Most have a master's or a doctoral degree with specific training in psychological counseling. Psychiatrists, for example, are medical doctors who can prescribe medication and offer psychotherapy. Before you pick a therapist, check their: Certification and license in your state Area of expertise, and if it includes depression. Some therapists specialize in eating disorders, PTSD, and other conditions. It's important that you trust your therapist and feel they're on your side. If you're uncomfortable or don't see any improvements, you may want to switch therapists., Cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT, is a common type of talk therapy that for some people can work as well or better than medication to treat depression.It can be effective if your depression is mild or moderate.It also can help with more severe cases if your therapist is highly skilled.In some cases, CBT can help you the most if you combine it with other treatments, like antidepressants or other drugs.A therapist helps you identify negative or false thoughts and replace those thoughts with healthier, more realistic ones.For example, you might feel worthless or believe that your life is bad and will only get worse.Or you might obsess over your flaws and shortcomings.First, CBT makes you aware you have these thoughts.Then it teaches you to swap them for more positive ones.The change in your attitude leads to a change in your behavior.That can help ease your depression.You may wake up in the morning and wonder, “ What's the point of trying?” With CBT, you learn to tell yourself, “ That's not a helpful thought.Making an effort has lots of rewards.I'll start by getting out of bed.” You may need weeks or months of CBT before you start to feel better.CBT is the best-proven form of talk therapy, also called psychotherapy.It sometimes works as well as antidepressant drugs for some types of depression.Some research suggests that people who get CBT may be half as likely as those on medication alone to have depression again within a year.Medication works well to treat depression.If you also get CBT, your treatment might work even better and the benefits might last longer.Most people who get CBT for depression or anxiety continue to keep using the skills they learned in therapy a year later.If you are on medication for depression, never stop taking it without talking to your doctor first, even if you're working with a CBT therapist.If you quit suddenly, it can cause severe depression and other problems.You can get CBT from a psychologist, licensed counselor, licensed clinical social worker, or other professionals with mental health training.Sessions can be one-on-one, in a group, or with self-help materials under your therapist's guidance.Your therapist will work with you to set treatment goals, like to feel less depressed or to cut back on alcohol.Usually, you won't spend much time focusing on your past or your personality traits.Instead, your therapist will help you focus on what you feel and think now, and how to change it.Treatment usually lasts 10-20 sessions.Some people go just a few times, while others may get therapy for more than a year.Your therapist may give you tasks to do on your own.Before your treatment ends, your therapist will show you skills to keep your depression from coming back.If it does, it's a good idea to pick up therapy again.You can also do it any time you feel bad or need to work through a tough problem.Work only with trained psychotherapists.Their job titles can differ, depending on their role and their education.Most have a master's or a doctoral degree with specific training in psychological counseling.Psychiatrists, for example, are medical doctors who can prescribe medication and offer psychotherapy.Before you pick a therapist, check their: Certification and license in your state Area of expertise, and if it includes depression.Some therapists specialize in eating disorders, PTSD, and other conditions.It's important that you trust your therapist and feel they're on your side.If you're uncomfortable or don't see any improvements, you may want to switch therapists.

<human>: What is cognitive behavioral therapy? <bot>: It can be effective if your depression is mild or moderate. A therapist helps you identify negative or false thoughts and replace those thoughts with healthier, more realistic ones. The change in your attitude leads to a change in your behavior. You may wake up in the morning and wonder, “ What's the point of trying?” With CBT, you learn to tell yourself, “ That's not a helpful thought.,context: Cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT, is a common type of talk therapy that for some people can work as well or better than medication to treat depression. It can be effective if your depression is mild or moderate. It also can help with more severe cases if your therapist is highly skilled. In some cases, CBT can help you the most if you combine it with other treatments, like antidepressants or other drugs. A therapist helps you identify negative or false thoughts and replace those thoughts with healthier, more realistic ones. For example, you might feel worthless or believe that your life is bad and will only get worse. Or you might obsess over your flaws and shortcomings. First, CBT makes you aware you have these thoughts. Then it teaches you to swap them for more positive ones. The change in your attitude leads to a change in your behavior. That can help ease your depression. You may wake up in the morning and wonder, “ What's the point of trying?” With CBT, you learn to tell yourself, “ That's not a helpful thought. Making an effort has lots of rewards. I'll start by getting out of bed.” You may need weeks or months of CBT before you start to feel better. CBT is the best-proven form of talk therapy, also called psychotherapy. It sometimes works as well as antidepressant drugs for some types of depression. Some research suggests that people who get CBT may be half as likely as those on medication alone to have depression again within a year. Medication works well to treat depression. If you also get CBT, your treatment might work even better and the benefits might last longer. Most people who get CBT for depression or anxiety continue to keep using the skills they learned in therapy a year later. If you are on medication for depression, never stop taking it without talking to your doctor first, even if you're working with a CBT therapist. If you quit suddenly, it can cause severe depression and other problems. You can get CBT from a psychologist, licensed counselor, licensed clinical social worker, or other professionals with mental health training. Sessions can be one-on-one, in a group, or with self-help materials under your therapist's guidance. Your therapist will work with you to set treatment goals, like to feel less depressed or to cut back on alcohol. Usually, you won't spend much time focusing on your past or your personality traits. Instead, your therapist will help you focus on what you feel and think now, and how to change it. Treatment usually lasts 10-20 sessions. Some people go just a few times, while others may get therapy for more than a year. Your therapist may give you tasks to do on your own. Before your treatment ends, your therapist will show you skills to keep your depression from coming back. If it does, it's a good idea to pick up therapy again. You can also do it any time you feel bad or need to work through a tough problem. Work only with trained psychotherapists. Their job titles can differ, depending on their role and their education. Most have a master's or a doctoral degree with specific training in psychological counseling. Psychiatrists, for example, are medical doctors who can prescribe medication and offer psychotherapy. Before you pick a therapist, check their: Certification and license in your state Area of expertise, and if it includes depression. Some therapists specialize in eating disorders, PTSD, and other conditions. It's important that you trust your therapist and feel they're on your side. If you're uncomfortable or don't see any improvements, you may want to switch therapists., Cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT, is a common type of talk therapy that for some people can work as well or better than medication to treat depression.It can be effective if your depression is mild or moderate.It also can help with more severe cases if your therapist is highly skilled.In some cases, CBT can help you the most if you combine it with other treatments, like antidepressants or other drugs.A therapist helps you identify negative or false thoughts and replace those thoughts with healthier, more realistic ones.For example, you might feel worthless or believe that your life is bad and will only get worse.Or you might obsess over your flaws and shortcomings.First, CBT makes you aware you have these thoughts.Then it teaches you to swap them for more positive ones.The change in your attitude leads to a change in your behavior.That can help ease your depression.You may wake up in the morning and wonder, “ What's the point of trying?” With CBT, you learn to tell yourself, “ That's not a helpful thought.Making an effort has lots of rewards.I'll start by getting out of bed.” You may need weeks or months of CBT before you start to feel better.CBT is the best-proven form of talk therapy, also called psychotherapy.It sometimes works as well as antidepressant drugs for some types of depression.Some research suggests that people who get CBT may be half as likely as those on medication alone to have depression again within a year.Medication works well to treat depression.If you also get CBT, your treatment might work even better and the benefits might last longer.Most people who get CBT for depression or anxiety continue to keep using the skills they learned in therapy a year later.If you are on medication for depression, never stop taking it without talking to your doctor first, even if you're working with a CBT therapist.If you quit suddenly, it can cause severe depression and other problems.You can get CBT from a psychologist, licensed counselor, licensed clinical social worker, or other professionals with mental health training.Sessions can be one-on-one, in a group, or with self-help materials under your therapist's guidance.Your therapist will work with you to set treatment goals, like to feel less depressed or to cut back on alcohol.Usually, you won't spend much time focusing on your past or your personality traits.Instead, your therapist will help you focus on what you feel and think now, and how to change it.Treatment usually lasts 10-20 sessions.Some people go just a few times, while others may get therapy for more than a year.Your therapist may give you tasks to do on your own.Before your treatment ends, your therapist will show you skills to keep your depression from coming back.If it does, it's a good idea to pick up therapy again.You can also do it any time you feel bad or need to work through a tough problem.Work only with trained psychotherapists.Their job titles can differ, depending on their role and their education.Most have a master's or a doctoral degree with specific training in psychological counseling.Psychiatrists, for example, are medical doctors who can prescribe medication and offer psychotherapy.Before you pick a therapist, check their: Certification and license in your state Area of expertise, and if it includes depression.Some therapists specialize in eating disorders, PTSD, and other conditions.It's important that you trust your therapist and feel they're on your side.If you're uncomfortable or don't see any improvements, you may want to switch therapists.

<human>: What is the idea behind cognitive behavioral therapy? <bot>: A therapist helps you identify negative or false thoughts and replace those thoughts with healthier, more realistic ones. Sessions can be one-on-one, in a group, or with self-help materials under your therapist's guidance.,context: Cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT, is a common type of talk therapy that for some people can work as well or better than medication to treat depression. It can be effective if your depression is mild or moderate. It also can help with more severe cases if your therapist is highly skilled. In some cases, CBT can help you the most if you combine it with other treatments, like antidepressants or other drugs. A therapist helps you identify negative or false thoughts and replace those thoughts with healthier, more realistic ones. For example, you might feel worthless or believe that your life is bad and will only get worse. Or you might obsess over your flaws and shortcomings. First, CBT makes you aware you have these thoughts. Then it teaches you to swap them for more positive ones. The change in your attitude leads to a change in your behavior. That can help ease your depression. You may wake up in the morning and wonder, “ What's the point of trying?” With CBT, you learn to tell yourself, “ That's not a helpful thought. Making an effort has lots of rewards. I'll start by getting out of bed.” You may need weeks or months of CBT before you start to feel better. CBT is the best-proven form of talk therapy, also called psychotherapy. It sometimes works as well as antidepressant drugs for some types of depression. Some research suggests that people who get CBT may be half as likely as those on medication alone to have depression again within a year. Medication works well to treat depression. If you also get CBT, your treatment might work even better and the benefits might last longer. Most people who get CBT for depression or anxiety continue to keep using the skills they learned in therapy a year later. If you are on medication for depression, never stop taking it without talking to your doctor first, even if you're working with a CBT therapist. If you quit suddenly, it can cause severe depression and other problems. You can get CBT from a psychologist, licensed counselor, licensed clinical social worker, or other professionals with mental health training. Sessions can be one-on-one, in a group, or with self-help materials under your therapist's guidance. Your therapist will work with you to set treatment goals, like to feel less depressed or to cut back on alcohol. Usually, you won't spend much time focusing on your past or your personality traits. Instead, your therapist will help you focus on what you feel and think now, and how to change it. Treatment usually lasts 10-20 sessions. Some people go just a few times, while others may get therapy for more than a year. Your therapist may give you tasks to do on your own. Before your treatment ends, your therapist will show you skills to keep your depression from coming back. If it does, it's a good idea to pick up therapy again. You can also do it any time you feel bad or need to work through a tough problem. Work only with trained psychotherapists. Their job titles can differ, depending on their role and their education. Most have a master's or a doctoral degree with specific training in psychological counseling. Psychiatrists, for example, are medical doctors who can prescribe medication and offer psychotherapy. Before you pick a therapist, check their: Certification and license in your state Area of expertise, and if it includes depression. Some therapists specialize in eating disorders, PTSD, and other conditions. It's important that you trust your therapist and feel they're on your side. If you're uncomfortable or don't see any improvements, you may want to switch therapists., Cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT, is a common type of talk therapy that for some people can work as well or better than medication to treat depression.It can be effective if your depression is mild or moderate.It also can help with more severe cases if your therapist is highly skilled.In some cases, CBT can help you the most if you combine it with other treatments, like antidepressants or other drugs.A therapist helps you identify negative or false thoughts and replace those thoughts with healthier, more realistic ones.For example, you might feel worthless or believe that your life is bad and will only get worse.Or you might obsess over your flaws and shortcomings.First, CBT makes you aware you have these thoughts.Then it teaches you to swap them for more positive ones.The change in your attitude leads to a change in your behavior.That can help ease your depression.You may wake up in the morning and wonder, “ What's the point of trying?” With CBT, you learn to tell yourself, “ That's not a helpful thought.Making an effort has lots of rewards.I'll start by getting out of bed.” You may need weeks or months of CBT before you start to feel better.CBT is the best-proven form of talk therapy, also called psychotherapy.It sometimes works as well as antidepressant drugs for some types of depression.Some research suggests that people who get CBT may be half as likely as those on medication alone to have depression again within a year.Medication works well to treat depression.If you also get CBT, your treatment might work even better and the benefits might last longer.Most people who get CBT for depression or anxiety continue to keep using the skills they learned in therapy a year later.If you are on medication for depression, never stop taking it without talking to your doctor first, even if you're working with a CBT therapist.If you quit suddenly, it can cause severe depression and other problems.You can get CBT from a psychologist, licensed counselor, licensed clinical social worker, or other professionals with mental health training.Sessions can be one-on-one, in a group, or with self-help materials under your therapist's guidance.Your therapist will work with you to set treatment goals, like to feel less depressed or to cut back on alcohol.Usually, you won't spend much time focusing on your past or your personality traits.Instead, your therapist will help you focus on what you feel and think now, and how to change it.Treatment usually lasts 10-20 sessions.Some people go just a few times, while others may get therapy for more than a year.Your therapist may give you tasks to do on your own.Before your treatment ends, your therapist will show you skills to keep your depression from coming back.If it does, it's a good idea to pick up therapy again.You can also do it any time you feel bad or need to work through a tough problem.Work only with trained psychotherapists.Their job titles can differ, depending on their role and their education.Most have a master's or a doctoral degree with specific training in psychological counseling.Psychiatrists, for example, are medical doctors who can prescribe medication and offer psychotherapy.Before you pick a therapist, check their: Certification and license in your state Area of expertise, and if it includes depression.Some therapists specialize in eating disorders, PTSD, and other conditions.It's important that you trust your therapist and feel they're on your side.If you're uncomfortable or don't see any improvements, you may want to switch therapists.

<human>: What does it mean when cognitive behavioral therapy is time-limited? <bot>: It also can help with more severe cases if your therapist is highly skilled. It sometimes works as well as antidepressant drugs for some types of depression. Most people who get CBT for depression or anxiety continue to keep using the skills they learned in therapy a year later.,context: Cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT, is a common type of talk therapy that for some people can work as well or better than medication to treat depression. It can be effective if your depression is mild or moderate. It also can help with more severe cases if your therapist is highly skilled. In some cases, CBT can help you the most if you combine it with other treatments, like antidepressants or other drugs. A therapist helps you identify negative or false thoughts and replace those thoughts with healthier, more realistic ones. For example, you might feel worthless or believe that your life is bad and will only get worse. Or you might obsess over your flaws and shortcomings. First, CBT makes you aware you have these thoughts. Then it teaches you to swap them for more positive ones. The change in your attitude leads to a change in your behavior. That can help ease your depression. You may wake up in the morning and wonder, “ What's the point of trying?” With CBT, you learn to tell yourself, “ That's not a helpful thought. Making an effort has lots of rewards. I'll start by getting out of bed.” You may need weeks or months of CBT before you start to feel better. CBT is the best-proven form of talk therapy, also called psychotherapy. It sometimes works as well as antidepressant drugs for some types of depression. Some research suggests that people who get CBT may be half as likely as those on medication alone to have depression again within a year. Medication works well to treat depression. If you also get CBT, your treatment might work even better and the benefits might last longer. Most people who get CBT for depression or anxiety continue to keep using the skills they learned in therapy a year later. If you are on medication for depression, never stop taking it without talking to your doctor first, even if you're working with a CBT therapist. If you quit suddenly, it can cause severe depression and other problems. You can get CBT from a psychologist, licensed counselor, licensed clinical social worker, or other professionals with mental health training. Sessions can be one-on-one, in a group, or with self-help materials under your therapist's guidance. Your therapist will work with you to set treatment goals, like to feel less depressed or to cut back on alcohol. Usually, you won't spend much time focusing on your past or your personality traits. Instead, your therapist will help you focus on what you feel and think now, and how to change it. Treatment usually lasts 10-20 sessions. Some people go just a few times, while others may get therapy for more than a year. Your therapist may give you tasks to do on your own. Before your treatment ends, your therapist will show you skills to keep your depression from coming back. If it does, it's a good idea to pick up therapy again. You can also do it any time you feel bad or need to work through a tough problem. Work only with trained psychotherapists. Their job titles can differ, depending on their role and their education. Most have a master's or a doctoral degree with specific training in psychological counseling. Psychiatrists, for example, are medical doctors who can prescribe medication and offer psychotherapy. Before you pick a therapist, check their: Certification and license in your state Area of expertise, and if it includes depression. Some therapists specialize in eating disorders, PTSD, and other conditions. It's important that you trust your therapist and feel they're on your side. If you're uncomfortable or don't see any improvements, you may want to switch therapists., Cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT, is a common type of talk therapy that for some people can work as well or better than medication to treat depression.It can be effective if your depression is mild or moderate.It also can help with more severe cases if your therapist is highly skilled.In some cases, CBT can help you the most if you combine it with other treatments, like antidepressants or other drugs.A therapist helps you identify negative or false thoughts and replace those thoughts with healthier, more realistic ones.For example, you might feel worthless or believe that your life is bad and will only get worse.Or you might obsess over your flaws and shortcomings.First, CBT makes you aware you have these thoughts.Then it teaches you to swap them for more positive ones.The change in your attitude leads to a change in your behavior.That can help ease your depression.You may wake up in the morning and wonder, “ What's the point of trying?” With CBT, you learn to tell yourself, “ That's not a helpful thought.Making an effort has lots of rewards.I'll start by getting out of bed.” You may need weeks or months of CBT before you start to feel better.CBT is the best-proven form of talk therapy, also called psychotherapy.It sometimes works as well as antidepressant drugs for some types of depression.Some research suggests that people who get CBT may be half as likely as those on medication alone to have depression again within a year.Medication works well to treat depression.If you also get CBT, your treatment might work even better and the benefits might last longer.Most people who get CBT for depression or anxiety continue to keep using the skills they learned in therapy a year later.If you are on medication for depression, never stop taking it without talking to your doctor first, even if you're working with a CBT therapist.If you quit suddenly, it can cause severe depression and other problems.You can get CBT from a psychologist, licensed counselor, licensed clinical social worker, or other professionals with mental health training.Sessions can be one-on-one, in a group, or with self-help materials under your therapist's guidance.Your therapist will work with you to set treatment goals, like to feel less depressed or to cut back on alcohol.Usually, you won't spend much time focusing on your past or your personality traits.Instead, your therapist will help you focus on what you feel and think now, and how to change it.Treatment usually lasts 10-20 sessions.Some people go just a few times, while others may get therapy for more than a year.Your therapist may give you tasks to do on your own.Before your treatment ends, your therapist will show you skills to keep your depression from coming back.If it does, it's a good idea to pick up therapy again.You can also do it any time you feel bad or need to work through a tough problem.Work only with trained psychotherapists.Their job titles can differ, depending on their role and their education.Most have a master's or a doctoral degree with specific training in psychological counseling.Psychiatrists, for example, are medical doctors who can prescribe medication and offer psychotherapy.Before you pick a therapist, check their: Certification and license in your state Area of expertise, and if it includes depression.Some therapists specialize in eating disorders, PTSD, and other conditions.It's important that you trust your therapist and feel they're on your side.If you're uncomfortable or don't see any improvements, you may want to switch therapists.

<human>: Is there a standard procedure for cognitive behavioral therapy? <bot>: You may wake up in the morning and wonder, “ What's the point of trying?” With CBT, you learn to tell yourself, “ That's not a helpful thought. If you quit suddenly, it can cause severe depression and other problems. You can get CBT from a psychologist, licensed counselor, licensed clinical social worker, or other professionals with mental health training. Treatment usually lasts 10-20 sessions. Before your treatment ends, your therapist will show you skills to keep your depression from coming back.,context: Cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT, is a common type of talk therapy that for some people can work as well or better than medication to treat depression. It can be effective if your depression is mild or moderate. It also can help with more severe cases if your therapist is highly skilled. In some cases, CBT can help you the most if you combine it with other treatments, like antidepressants or other drugs. A therapist helps you identify negative or false thoughts and replace those thoughts with healthier, more realistic ones. For example, you might feel worthless or believe that your life is bad and will only get worse. Or you might obsess over your flaws and shortcomings. First, CBT makes you aware you have these thoughts. Then it teaches you to swap them for more positive ones. The change in your attitude leads to a change in your behavior. That can help ease your depression. You may wake up in the morning and wonder, “ What's the point of trying?” With CBT, you learn to tell yourself, “ That's not a helpful thought. Making an effort has lots of rewards. I'll start by getting out of bed.” You may need weeks or months of CBT before you start to feel better. CBT is the best-proven form of talk therapy, also called psychotherapy. It sometimes works as well as antidepressant drugs for some types of depression. Some research suggests that people who get CBT may be half as likely as those on medication alone to have depression again within a year. Medication works well to treat depression. If you also get CBT, your treatment might work even better and the benefits might last longer. Most people who get CBT for depression or anxiety continue to keep using the skills they learned in therapy a year later. If you are on medication for depression, never stop taking it without talking to your doctor first, even if you're working with a CBT therapist. If you quit suddenly, it can cause severe depression and other problems. You can get CBT from a psychologist, licensed counselor, licensed clinical social worker, or other professionals with mental health training. Sessions can be one-on-one, in a group, or with self-help materials under your therapist's guidance. Your therapist will work with you to set treatment goals, like to feel less depressed or to cut back on alcohol. Usually, you won't spend much time focusing on your past or your personality traits. Instead, your therapist will help you focus on what you feel and think now, and how to change it. Treatment usually lasts 10-20 sessions. Some people go just a few times, while others may get therapy for more than a year. Your therapist may give you tasks to do on your own. Before your treatment ends, your therapist will show you skills to keep your depression from coming back. If it does, it's a good idea to pick up therapy again. You can also do it any time you feel bad or need to work through a tough problem. Work only with trained psychotherapists. Their job titles can differ, depending on their role and their education. Most have a master's or a doctoral degree with specific training in psychological counseling. Psychiatrists, for example, are medical doctors who can prescribe medication and offer psychotherapy. Before you pick a therapist, check their: Certification and license in your state Area of expertise, and if it includes depression. Some therapists specialize in eating disorders, PTSD, and other conditions. It's important that you trust your therapist and feel they're on your side. If you're uncomfortable or don't see any improvements, you may want to switch therapists., Cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT, is a common type of talk therapy that for some people can work as well or better than medication to treat depression.It can be effective if your depression is mild or moderate.It also can help with more severe cases if your therapist is highly skilled.In some cases, CBT can help you the most if you combine it with other treatments, like antidepressants or other drugs.A therapist helps you identify negative or false thoughts and replace those thoughts with healthier, more realistic ones.For example, you might feel worthless or believe that your life is bad and will only get worse.Or you might obsess over your flaws and shortcomings.First, CBT makes you aware you have these thoughts.Then it teaches you to swap them for more positive ones.The change in your attitude leads to a change in your behavior.That can help ease your depression.You may wake up in the morning and wonder, “ What's the point of trying?” With CBT, you learn to tell yourself, “ That's not a helpful thought.Making an effort has lots of rewards.I'll start by getting out of bed.” You may need weeks or months of CBT before you start to feel better.CBT is the best-proven form of talk therapy, also called psychotherapy.It sometimes works as well as antidepressant drugs for some types of depression.Some research suggests that people who get CBT may be half as likely as those on medication alone to have depression again within a year.Medication works well to treat depression.If you also get CBT, your treatment might work even better and the benefits might last longer.Most people who get CBT for depression or anxiety continue to keep using the skills they learned in therapy a year later.If you are on medication for depression, never stop taking it without talking to your doctor first, even if you're working with a CBT therapist.If you quit suddenly, it can cause severe depression and other problems.You can get CBT from a psychologist, licensed counselor, licensed clinical social worker, or other professionals with mental health training.Sessions can be one-on-one, in a group, or with self-help materials under your therapist's guidance.Your therapist will work with you to set treatment goals, like to feel less depressed or to cut back on alcohol.Usually, you won't spend much time focusing on your past or your personality traits.Instead, your therapist will help you focus on what you feel and think now, and how to change it.Treatment usually lasts 10-20 sessions.Some people go just a few times, while others may get therapy for more than a year.Your therapist may give you tasks to do on your own.Before your treatment ends, your therapist will show you skills to keep your depression from coming back.If it does, it's a good idea to pick up therapy again.You can also do it any time you feel bad or need to work through a tough problem.Work only with trained psychotherapists.Their job titles can differ, depending on their role and their education.Most have a master's or a doctoral degree with specific training in psychological counseling.Psychiatrists, for example, are medical doctors who can prescribe medication and offer psychotherapy.Before you pick a therapist, check their: Certification and license in your state Area of expertise, and if it includes depression.Some therapists specialize in eating disorders, PTSD, and other conditions.It's important that you trust your therapist and feel they're on your side.If you're uncomfortable or don't see any improvements, you may want to switch therapists.

<human>: What is Rogaine for hair loss? <bot>: Rogaine (topical minoxidil) and Propecia (finasteride) are the only drugs approved by the FDA to treat pattern baldness (hair loss resulting from hereditary causes). Rogaine is a topical solution that is applied by directly rubbing it onto the scalp where hair growth is desired. Only about 10% to 14% of the people who try this lotion experience hair growth. However, Rogaine lotion can help to slow hair loss.,context:The most common cause of hair loss in both men and women is genetics. In fact, heredity accounts for 95% of all the cases of alopecia (baldness) in this country. The remaining 5% of the cases can be due to a number of things, including diet, stress, illness, and medications. Factors that can cause hair loss include: Medications, vitamins, or minerals. Drugs used to treat high blood pressure, heart problems, depression, or gout; chemotherapy or radiation treatment for cancer patients; unusually high levels of vitamin A or low levels of iron or protein; for women, birth control pills can cause hair loss. Illness. Thyroid disease, severe infection, or flu; fungus infections such as ringworm of the scalp For women, childbirth may cause temporary hair loss due to the changes that take place in the body. In some cases, adults or children may have a condition known as trichotillomania, in which there is a compulsion to pull out scalp hair, eyebrow hair, or eyelashes. Rogaine (topical minoxidil) and Propecia (finasteride) are the only drugs approved by the FDA to treat pattern baldness (hair loss resulting from hereditary causes). Rogaine is a topical solution that is applied by directly rubbing it onto the scalp where hair growth is desired. Only about 10% to 14% of the people who try this lotion experience hair growth. However, Rogaine lotion can help to slow hair loss. Propecia is the first pill that can treat male pattern hair loss. Like all prescription products, it should be given under a doctor's care. While it is effective, if treatment is discontinued, results may not be maintained. Permanent hair loss can also be treated by hair replacement procedures, such as hair transplantation methods (such as micro-grafting, slit grafting, punch grafting), and by scalp reduction. The type of hair loss as well as the patient's circumstances and desires determine which hair replacement procedures are most suitable. A procedure called PRP (platelet-rich plasma), used over the last decade to help people heal after joint surgery, is an option for some people with hair loss. The patient's blood is separated in a centrifuge, separating platelets and plasma. The plasma, which is injected into areas of hair loss on the scalp for up to two years, helps to repair blood vessels, stimulate collagen production, and promote cell growth. The cost ranges from $500 and $1,000 per injection session. Early research shows that PRP therapy is safe. Side effects may include minimal pain and redness at the injection site. Candidates for hair replacement procedures include: Men with male-pattern baldness Some women with female-pattern (genetic) hair loss A person who has lost some hair as a result of burns or other scalp injuries People who've experienced recent hair loss Hair replacement is not recommended for the following people: Women with a diffuse, or wide-spread, pattern of hair loss Those who do not have sufficient "donor" sites (hair-bearing portions of the head from which hair-bearing skin is taken) People who form keloid scars that can result from trauma, surgery, burns, or radiation injury Hair Grafting or Hair Transplant Hair grafting -- also called a hair transplant -- is an outpatient hair replacement procedure performed in the dermatological surgeon's office. Micro grafts contain only one to two hairs per graft, while slit grafts contain between four and ten, and punch grafts hold 10-15 hairs. Also available are mini-grafts (containing two to four hairs) and strip grafts (long thin grafts containing 30 to 40 hairs). Local anesthetic is injected into the scalp and sedation is available if needed for relaxation and comfort. What Happens During and After Hair Grafting? In hair grafting, the dermatological surgeon first removes a portion of the hair-bearing scalp from the back of the head. Then, the surgeon cuts the removed scalp into small segments with varying amounts of hair in each graft, which, when transplanted into the balding area, produce a very subtle thickening and "natural" look. With each session, 50 or more hair-bearing segments are usually transplanted. " Donor" sites are closed with stitches, which usually are then concealed by the surrounding hair. After the grafting session is complete, the scalp will be cleaned then covered with gauze and, if necessary, a bandage. Stitches will come out approximately 10 days later. How Long Does Hair Grafting Take? Several sessions may be needed to achieve satisfactory "fullness." After each session, a healing process of two to four months is usually recommended. Will There Be Any Discomfort or Side Effects With Hair Grafting? Most side effects that come with hair grafting usually go away within one to three weeks. Among the most common side effects are: Swelling Bruising around the eyes Crusting on the "donor" and "recipient" sites of the scalp A lack of feeling or sensation around the "donor" and "recipient" sites of the scalp Itching at the "donor" site Scalp Reduction A scalp reduction is the removal of non-hair-bearing skin from the scalp so that the remaining hair-bearing skin can be stretched to fill in the bald area of the head. Scalp reduction can reduce as much as half of the bald area. It is a procedure performed to cover bald areas on the top and back of the head and is not found to be beneficial for the frontal hairline. How Is Scalp Reduction Done? The scalp is injected with local anesthetic and a bald segment of scalp is removed. The surrounding skin is then loosened and gently stretched so that the sections of hair-bearing scalp are brought together and closed with stitches. This procedure may also be performed along with hair grafting. What Are the Side Effects of a Scalp Reduction? There will be a little more pain experienced after scalp reduction surgery than after punch grafting. Headaches may occur and are treated with non-aspirin-based pain relievers. Mild scalp tightness may be felt for a few months.,The most common cause of hair loss in both men and women is genetics.In fact, heredity accounts for 95% of all the cases of alopecia (baldness) in this country.The remaining 5% of the cases can be due to a number of things, including diet, stress, illness, and medications.Factors that can cause hair loss include: Medications, vitamins, or minerals.Drugs used to treat high blood pressure, heart problems, depression, or gout; chemotherapy or radiation treatment for cancer patients; unusually high levels of vitamin A or low levels of iron or protein; for women, birth control pills can cause hair loss.Illness.Thyroid disease, severe infection, or flu; fungus infections such as ringworm of the scalp For women, childbirth may cause temporary hair loss due to the changes that take place in the body.In some cases, adults or children may have a condition known as trichotillomania, in which there is a compulsion to pull out scalp hair, eyebrow hair, or eyelashes.Rogaine (topical minoxidil) and Propecia (finasteride) are the only drugs approved by the FDA to treat pattern baldness (hair loss resulting from hereditary causes).Rogaine is a topical solution that is applied by directly rubbing it onto the scalp where hair growth is desired.Only about 10% to 14% of the people who try this lotion experience hair growth.However, Rogaine lotion can help to slow hair loss.Propecia is the first pill that can treat male pattern hair loss.Like all prescription products, it should be given under a doctor's care.While it is effective, if treatment is discontinued, results may not be maintained.Permanent hair loss can also be treated by hair replacement procedures, such as hair transplantation methods (such as micro-grafting, slit grafting, punch grafting), and by scalp reduction.The type of hair loss as well as the patient's circumstances and desires determine which hair replacement procedures are most suitable.A procedure called PRP (platelet-rich plasma), used over the last decade to help people heal after joint surgery, is an option for some people with hair loss.The patient's blood is separated in a centrifuge, separating platelets and plasma.The plasma, which is injected into areas of hair loss on the scalp for up to two years, helps to repair blood vessels, stimulate collagen production, and promote cell growth.The cost ranges from $500 and $1,000 per injection session.Early research shows that PRP therapy is safe.Side effects may include minimal pain and redness at the injection site.Candidates for hair replacement procedures include: Men with male-pattern baldness Some women with female-pattern (genetic) hair loss A person who has lost some hair as a result of burns or other scalp injuries People who've experienced recent hair loss Hair replacement is not recommended for the following people: Women with a diffuse, or wide-spread, pattern of hair loss Those who do not have sufficient "donor" sites (hair-bearing portions of the head from which hair-bearing skin is taken) People who form keloid scars that can result from trauma, surgery, burns, or radiation injury Hair Grafting or Hair Transplant Hair grafting -- also called a hair transplant -- is an outpatient hair replacement procedure performed in the dermatological surgeon's office.Micro grafts contain only one to two hairs per graft, while slit grafts contain between four and ten, and punch grafts hold 10-15 hairs.Also available are mini-grafts (containing two to four hairs) and strip grafts (long thin grafts containing 30 to 40 hairs).Local anesthetic is injected into the scalp and sedation is available if needed for relaxation and comfort.What Happens During and After Hair Grafting?In hair grafting, the dermatological surgeon first removes a portion of the hair-bearing scalp from the back of the head.Then, the surgeon cuts the removed scalp into small segments with varying amounts of hair in each graft, which, when transplanted into the balding area, produce a very subtle thickening and "natural" look.With each session, 50 or more hair-bearing segments are usually transplanted. "Donor" sites are closed with stitches, which usually are then concealed by the surrounding hair.After the grafting session is complete, the scalp will be cleaned then covered with gauze and, if necessary, a bandage.Stitches will come out approximately 10 days later.How Long Does Hair Grafting Take?Several sessions may be needed to achieve satisfactory "fullness."After each session, a healing process of two to four months is usually recommended.Will There Be Any Discomfort or Side Effects With Hair Grafting?Most side effects that come with hair grafting usually go away within one to three weeks.Among the most common side effects are: Swelling Bruising around the eyes Crusting on the "donor" and "recipient" sites of the scalp A lack of feeling or sensation around the "donor" and "recipient" sites of the scalp Itching at the "donor" site Scalp Reduction A scalp reduction is the removal of non-hair-bearing skin from the scalp so that the remaining hair-bearing skin can be stretched to fill in the bald area of the head.Scalp reduction can reduce as much as half of the bald area.It is a procedure performed to cover bald areas on the top and back of the head and is not found to be beneficial for the frontal hairline.How Is Scalp Reduction Done?The scalp is injected with local anesthetic and a bald segment of scalp is removed.The surrounding skin is then loosened and gently stretched so that the sections of hair-bearing scalp are brought together and closed with stitches.This procedure may also be performed along with hair grafting.What Are the Side Effects of a Scalp Reduction?There will be a little more pain experienced after scalp reduction surgery than after punch grafting.Headaches may occur and are treated with non-aspirin-based pain relievers.Mild scalp tightness may be felt for a few months.

<human>: Who is not a candidate for hair replacement? <bot>: Candidates for hair replacement procedures include: Men with male-pattern baldness Some women with female-pattern (genetic) hair loss A person who has lost some hair as a result of burns or other scalp injuries People who've experienced recent hair loss Hair replacement is not recommended for the following people: Women with a diffuse, or wide-spread, pattern of hair loss Those who do not have sufficient "donor" sites (hair-bearing portions of the head from which hair-bearing skin is taken) People who form keloid scars that can result from trauma, surgery, burns, or radiation injury Hair Grafting or Hair Transplant Hair grafting -- also called a hair transplant -- is an outpatient hair replacement procedure performed in the dermatological surgeon's office.,context:The most common cause of hair loss in both men and women is genetics. In fact, heredity accounts for 95% of all the cases of alopecia (baldness) in this country. The remaining 5% of the cases can be due to a number of things, including diet, stress, illness, and medications. Factors that can cause hair loss include: Medications, vitamins, or minerals. Drugs used to treat high blood pressure, heart problems, depression, or gout; chemotherapy or radiation treatment for cancer patients; unusually high levels of vitamin A or low levels of iron or protein; for women, birth control pills can cause hair loss. Illness. Thyroid disease, severe infection, or flu; fungus infections such as ringworm of the scalp For women, childbirth may cause temporary hair loss due to the changes that take place in the body. In some cases, adults or children may have a condition known as trichotillomania, in which there is a compulsion to pull out scalp hair, eyebrow hair, or eyelashes. Rogaine (topical minoxidil) and Propecia (finasteride) are the only drugs approved by the FDA to treat pattern baldness (hair loss resulting from hereditary causes). Rogaine is a topical solution that is applied by directly rubbing it onto the scalp where hair growth is desired. Only about 10% to 14% of the people who try this lotion experience hair growth. However, Rogaine lotion can help to slow hair loss. Propecia is the first pill that can treat male pattern hair loss. Like all prescription products, it should be given under a doctor's care. While it is effective, if treatment is discontinued, results may not be maintained. Permanent hair loss can also be treated by hair replacement procedures, such as hair transplantation methods (such as micro-grafting, slit grafting, punch grafting), and by scalp reduction. The type of hair loss as well as the patient's circumstances and desires determine which hair replacement procedures are most suitable. A procedure called PRP (platelet-rich plasma), used over the last decade to help people heal after joint surgery, is an option for some people with hair loss. The patient's blood is separated in a centrifuge, separating platelets and plasma. The plasma, which is injected into areas of hair loss on the scalp for up to two years, helps to repair blood vessels, stimulate collagen production, and promote cell growth. The cost ranges from $500 and $1,000 per injection session. Early research shows that PRP therapy is safe. Side effects may include minimal pain and redness at the injection site. Candidates for hair replacement procedures include: Men with male-pattern baldness Some women with female-pattern (genetic) hair loss A person who has lost some hair as a result of burns or other scalp injuries People who've experienced recent hair loss Hair replacement is not recommended for the following people: Women with a diffuse, or wide-spread, pattern of hair loss Those who do not have sufficient "donor" sites (hair-bearing portions of the head from which hair-bearing skin is taken) People who form keloid scars that can result from trauma, surgery, burns, or radiation injury Hair Grafting or Hair Transplant Hair grafting -- also called a hair transplant -- is an outpatient hair replacement procedure performed in the dermatological surgeon's office. Micro grafts contain only one to two hairs per graft, while slit grafts contain between four and ten, and punch grafts hold 10-15 hairs. Also available are mini-grafts (containing two to four hairs) and strip grafts (long thin grafts containing 30 to 40 hairs). Local anesthetic is injected into the scalp and sedation is available if needed for relaxation and comfort. What Happens During and After Hair Grafting? In hair grafting, the dermatological surgeon first removes a portion of the hair-bearing scalp from the back of the head. Then, the surgeon cuts the removed scalp into small segments with varying amounts of hair in each graft, which, when transplanted into the balding area, produce a very subtle thickening and "natural" look. With each session, 50 or more hair-bearing segments are usually transplanted. " Donor" sites are closed with stitches, which usually are then concealed by the surrounding hair. After the grafting session is complete, the scalp will be cleaned then covered with gauze and, if necessary, a bandage. Stitches will come out approximately 10 days later. How Long Does Hair Grafting Take? Several sessions may be needed to achieve satisfactory "fullness." After each session, a healing process of two to four months is usually recommended. Will There Be Any Discomfort or Side Effects With Hair Grafting? Most side effects that come with hair grafting usually go away within one to three weeks. Among the most common side effects are: Swelling Bruising around the eyes Crusting on the "donor" and "recipient" sites of the scalp A lack of feeling or sensation around the "donor" and "recipient" sites of the scalp Itching at the "donor" site Scalp Reduction A scalp reduction is the removal of non-hair-bearing skin from the scalp so that the remaining hair-bearing skin can be stretched to fill in the bald area of the head. Scalp reduction can reduce as much as half of the bald area. It is a procedure performed to cover bald areas on the top and back of the head and is not found to be beneficial for the frontal hairline. How Is Scalp Reduction Done? The scalp is injected with local anesthetic and a bald segment of scalp is removed. The surrounding skin is then loosened and gently stretched so that the sections of hair-bearing scalp are brought together and closed with stitches. This procedure may also be performed along with hair grafting. What Are the Side Effects of a Scalp Reduction? There will be a little more pain experienced after scalp reduction surgery than after punch grafting. Headaches may occur and are treated with non-aspirin-based pain relievers. Mild scalp tightness may be felt for a few months.,The most common cause of hair loss in both men and women is genetics.In fact, heredity accounts for 95% of all the cases of alopecia (baldness) in this country.The remaining 5% of the cases can be due to a number of things, including diet, stress, illness, and medications.Factors that can cause hair loss include: Medications, vitamins, or minerals.Drugs used to treat high blood pressure, heart problems, depression, or gout; chemotherapy or radiation treatment for cancer patients; unusually high levels of vitamin A or low levels of iron or protein; for women, birth control pills can cause hair loss.Illness.Thyroid disease, severe infection, or flu; fungus infections such as ringworm of the scalp For women, childbirth may cause temporary hair loss due to the changes that take place in the body.In some cases, adults or children may have a condition known as trichotillomania, in which there is a compulsion to pull out scalp hair, eyebrow hair, or eyelashes.Rogaine (topical minoxidil) and Propecia (finasteride) are the only drugs approved by the FDA to treat pattern baldness (hair loss resulting from hereditary causes).Rogaine is a topical solution that is applied by directly rubbing it onto the scalp where hair growth is desired.Only about 10% to 14% of the people who try this lotion experience hair growth.However, Rogaine lotion can help to slow hair loss.Propecia is the first pill that can treat male pattern hair loss.Like all prescription products, it should be given under a doctor's care.While it is effective, if treatment is discontinued, results may not be maintained.Permanent hair loss can also be treated by hair replacement procedures, such as hair transplantation methods (such as micro-grafting, slit grafting, punch grafting), and by scalp reduction.The type of hair loss as well as the patient's circumstances and desires determine which hair replacement procedures are most suitable.A procedure called PRP (platelet-rich plasma), used over the last decade to help people heal after joint surgery, is an option for some people with hair loss.The patient's blood is separated in a centrifuge, separating platelets and plasma.The plasma, which is injected into areas of hair loss on the scalp for up to two years, helps to repair blood vessels, stimulate collagen production, and promote cell growth.The cost ranges from $500 and $1,000 per injection session.Early research shows that PRP therapy is safe.Side effects may include minimal pain and redness at the injection site.Candidates for hair replacement procedures include: Men with male-pattern baldness Some women with female-pattern (genetic) hair loss A person who has lost some hair as a result of burns or other scalp injuries People who've experienced recent hair loss Hair replacement is not recommended for the following people: Women with a diffuse, or wide-spread, pattern of hair loss Those who do not have sufficient "donor" sites (hair-bearing portions of the head from which hair-bearing skin is taken) People who form keloid scars that can result from trauma, surgery, burns, or radiation injury Hair Grafting or Hair Transplant Hair grafting -- also called a hair transplant -- is an outpatient hair replacement procedure performed in the dermatological surgeon's office.Micro grafts contain only one to two hairs per graft, while slit grafts contain between four and ten, and punch grafts hold 10-15 hairs.Also available are mini-grafts (containing two to four hairs) and strip grafts (long thin grafts containing 30 to 40 hairs).Local anesthetic is injected into the scalp and sedation is available if needed for relaxation and comfort.What Happens During and After Hair Grafting?In hair grafting, the dermatological surgeon first removes a portion of the hair-bearing scalp from the back of the head.Then, the surgeon cuts the removed scalp into small segments with varying amounts of hair in each graft, which, when transplanted into the balding area, produce a very subtle thickening and "natural" look.With each session, 50 or more hair-bearing segments are usually transplanted. "Donor" sites are closed with stitches, which usually are then concealed by the surrounding hair.After the grafting session is complete, the scalp will be cleaned then covered with gauze and, if necessary, a bandage.Stitches will come out approximately 10 days later.How Long Does Hair Grafting Take?Several sessions may be needed to achieve satisfactory "fullness."After each session, a healing process of two to four months is usually recommended.Will There Be Any Discomfort or Side Effects With Hair Grafting?Most side effects that come with hair grafting usually go away within one to three weeks.Among the most common side effects are: Swelling Bruising around the eyes Crusting on the "donor" and "recipient" sites of the scalp A lack of feeling or sensation around the "donor" and "recipient" sites of the scalp Itching at the "donor" site Scalp Reduction A scalp reduction is the removal of non-hair-bearing skin from the scalp so that the remaining hair-bearing skin can be stretched to fill in the bald area of the head.Scalp reduction can reduce as much as half of the bald area.It is a procedure performed to cover bald areas on the top and back of the head and is not found to be beneficial for the frontal hairline.How Is Scalp Reduction Done?The scalp is injected with local anesthetic and a bald segment of scalp is removed.The surrounding skin is then loosened and gently stretched so that the sections of hair-bearing scalp are brought together and closed with stitches.This procedure may also be performed along with hair grafting.What Are the Side Effects of a Scalp Reduction?There will be a little more pain experienced after scalp reduction surgery than after punch grafting.Headaches may occur and are treated with non-aspirin-based pain relievers.Mild scalp tightness may be felt for a few months.

<human>: Can childbirth cause hair loss? <bot>: Thyroid disease, severe infection, or flu; fungus infections such as ringworm of the scalp For women, childbirth may cause temporary hair loss due to the changes that take place in the body.,context:The most common cause of hair loss in both men and women is genetics. In fact, heredity accounts for 95% of all the cases of alopecia (baldness) in this country. The remaining 5% of the cases can be due to a number of things, including diet, stress, illness, and medications. Factors that can cause hair loss include: Medications, vitamins, or minerals. Drugs used to treat high blood pressure, heart problems, depression, or gout; chemotherapy or radiation treatment for cancer patients; unusually high levels of vitamin A or low levels of iron or protein; for women, birth control pills can cause hair loss. Illness. Thyroid disease, severe infection, or flu; fungus infections such as ringworm of the scalp For women, childbirth may cause temporary hair loss due to the changes that take place in the body. In some cases, adults or children may have a condition known as trichotillomania, in which there is a compulsion to pull out scalp hair, eyebrow hair, or eyelashes. Rogaine (topical minoxidil) and Propecia (finasteride) are the only drugs approved by the FDA to treat pattern baldness (hair loss resulting from hereditary causes). Rogaine is a topical solution that is applied by directly rubbing it onto the scalp where hair growth is desired. Only about 10% to 14% of the people who try this lotion experience hair growth. However, Rogaine lotion can help to slow hair loss. Propecia is the first pill that can treat male pattern hair loss. Like all prescription products, it should be given under a doctor's care. While it is effective, if treatment is discontinued, results may not be maintained. Permanent hair loss can also be treated by hair replacement procedures, such as hair transplantation methods (such as micro-grafting, slit grafting, punch grafting), and by scalp reduction. The type of hair loss as well as the patient's circumstances and desires determine which hair replacement procedures are most suitable. A procedure called PRP (platelet-rich plasma), used over the last decade to help people heal after joint surgery, is an option for some people with hair loss. The patient's blood is separated in a centrifuge, separating platelets and plasma. The plasma, which is injected into areas of hair loss on the scalp for up to two years, helps to repair blood vessels, stimulate collagen production, and promote cell growth. The cost ranges from $500 and $1,000 per injection session. Early research shows that PRP therapy is safe. Side effects may include minimal pain and redness at the injection site. Candidates for hair replacement procedures include: Men with male-pattern baldness Some women with female-pattern (genetic) hair loss A person who has lost some hair as a result of burns or other scalp injuries People who've experienced recent hair loss Hair replacement is not recommended for the following people: Women with a diffuse, or wide-spread, pattern of hair loss Those who do not have sufficient "donor" sites (hair-bearing portions of the head from which hair-bearing skin is taken) People who form keloid scars that can result from trauma, surgery, burns, or radiation injury Hair Grafting or Hair Transplant Hair grafting -- also called a hair transplant -- is an outpatient hair replacement procedure performed in the dermatological surgeon's office. Micro grafts contain only one to two hairs per graft, while slit grafts contain between four and ten, and punch grafts hold 10-15 hairs. Also available are mini-grafts (containing two to four hairs) and strip grafts (long thin grafts containing 30 to 40 hairs). Local anesthetic is injected into the scalp and sedation is available if needed for relaxation and comfort. What Happens During and After Hair Grafting? In hair grafting, the dermatological surgeon first removes a portion of the hair-bearing scalp from the back of the head. Then, the surgeon cuts the removed scalp into small segments with varying amounts of hair in each graft, which, when transplanted into the balding area, produce a very subtle thickening and "natural" look. With each session, 50 or more hair-bearing segments are usually transplanted. " Donor" sites are closed with stitches, which usually are then concealed by the surrounding hair. After the grafting session is complete, the scalp will be cleaned then covered with gauze and, if necessary, a bandage. Stitches will come out approximately 10 days later. How Long Does Hair Grafting Take? Several sessions may be needed to achieve satisfactory "fullness." After each session, a healing process of two to four months is usually recommended. Will There Be Any Discomfort or Side Effects With Hair Grafting? Most side effects that come with hair grafting usually go away within one to three weeks. Among the most common side effects are: Swelling Bruising around the eyes Crusting on the "donor" and "recipient" sites of the scalp A lack of feeling or sensation around the "donor" and "recipient" sites of the scalp Itching at the "donor" site Scalp Reduction A scalp reduction is the removal of non-hair-bearing skin from the scalp so that the remaining hair-bearing skin can be stretched to fill in the bald area of the head. Scalp reduction can reduce as much as half of the bald area. It is a procedure performed to cover bald areas on the top and back of the head and is not found to be beneficial for the frontal hairline. How Is Scalp Reduction Done? The scalp is injected with local anesthetic and a bald segment of scalp is removed. The surrounding skin is then loosened and gently stretched so that the sections of hair-bearing scalp are brought together and closed with stitches. This procedure may also be performed along with hair grafting. What Are the Side Effects of a Scalp Reduction? There will be a little more pain experienced after scalp reduction surgery than after punch grafting. Headaches may occur and are treated with non-aspirin-based pain relievers. Mild scalp tightness may be felt for a few months.,The most common cause of hair loss in both men and women is genetics.In fact, heredity accounts for 95% of all the cases of alopecia (baldness) in this country.The remaining 5% of the cases can be due to a number of things, including diet, stress, illness, and medications.Factors that can cause hair loss include: Medications, vitamins, or minerals.Drugs used to treat high blood pressure, heart problems, depression, or gout; chemotherapy or radiation treatment for cancer patients; unusually high levels of vitamin A or low levels of iron or protein; for women, birth control pills can cause hair loss.Illness.Thyroid disease, severe infection, or flu; fungus infections such as ringworm of the scalp For women, childbirth may cause temporary hair loss due to the changes that take place in the body.In some cases, adults or children may have a condition known as trichotillomania, in which there is a compulsion to pull out scalp hair, eyebrow hair, or eyelashes.Rogaine (topical minoxidil) and Propecia (finasteride) are the only drugs approved by the FDA to treat pattern baldness (hair loss resulting from hereditary causes).Rogaine is a topical solution that is applied by directly rubbing it onto the scalp where hair growth is desired.Only about 10% to 14% of the people who try this lotion experience hair growth.However, Rogaine lotion can help to slow hair loss.Propecia is the first pill that can treat male pattern hair loss.Like all prescription products, it should be given under a doctor's care.While it is effective, if treatment is discontinued, results may not be maintained.Permanent hair loss can also be treated by hair replacement procedures, such as hair transplantation methods (such as micro-grafting, slit grafting, punch grafting), and by scalp reduction.The type of hair loss as well as the patient's circumstances and desires determine which hair replacement procedures are most suitable.A procedure called PRP (platelet-rich plasma), used over the last decade to help people heal after joint surgery, is an option for some people with hair loss.The patient's blood is separated in a centrifuge, separating platelets and plasma.The plasma, which is injected into areas of hair loss on the scalp for up to two years, helps to repair blood vessels, stimulate collagen production, and promote cell growth.The cost ranges from $500 and $1,000 per injection session.Early research shows that PRP therapy is safe.Side effects may include minimal pain and redness at the injection site.Candidates for hair replacement procedures include: Men with male-pattern baldness Some women with female-pattern (genetic) hair loss A person who has lost some hair as a result of burns or other scalp injuries People who've experienced recent hair loss Hair replacement is not recommended for the following people: Women with a diffuse, or wide-spread, pattern of hair loss Those who do not have sufficient "donor" sites (hair-bearing portions of the head from which hair-bearing skin is taken) People who form keloid scars that can result from trauma, surgery, burns, or radiation injury Hair Grafting or Hair Transplant Hair grafting -- also called a hair transplant -- is an outpatient hair replacement procedure performed in the dermatological surgeon's office.Micro grafts contain only one to two hairs per graft, while slit grafts contain between four and ten, and punch grafts hold 10-15 hairs.Also available are mini-grafts (containing two to four hairs) and strip grafts (long thin grafts containing 30 to 40 hairs).Local anesthetic is injected into the scalp and sedation is available if needed for relaxation and comfort.What Happens During and After Hair Grafting?In hair grafting, the dermatological surgeon first removes a portion of the hair-bearing scalp from the back of the head.Then, the surgeon cuts the removed scalp into small segments with varying amounts of hair in each graft, which, when transplanted into the balding area, produce a very subtle thickening and "natural" look.With each session, 50 or more hair-bearing segments are usually transplanted. "Donor" sites are closed with stitches, which usually are then concealed by the surrounding hair.After the grafting session is complete, the scalp will be cleaned then covered with gauze and, if necessary, a bandage.Stitches will come out approximately 10 days later.How Long Does Hair Grafting Take?Several sessions may be needed to achieve satisfactory "fullness."After each session, a healing process of two to four months is usually recommended.Will There Be Any Discomfort or Side Effects With Hair Grafting?Most side effects that come with hair grafting usually go away within one to three weeks.Among the most common side effects are: Swelling Bruising around the eyes Crusting on the "donor" and "recipient" sites of the scalp A lack of feeling or sensation around the "donor" and "recipient" sites of the scalp Itching at the "donor" site Scalp Reduction A scalp reduction is the removal of non-hair-bearing skin from the scalp so that the remaining hair-bearing skin can be stretched to fill in the bald area of the head.Scalp reduction can reduce as much as half of the bald area.It is a procedure performed to cover bald areas on the top and back of the head and is not found to be beneficial for the frontal hairline.How Is Scalp Reduction Done?The scalp is injected with local anesthetic and a bald segment of scalp is removed.The surrounding skin is then loosened and gently stretched so that the sections of hair-bearing scalp are brought together and closed with stitches.This procedure may also be performed along with hair grafting.What Are the Side Effects of a Scalp Reduction?There will be a little more pain experienced after scalp reduction surgery than after punch grafting.Headaches may occur and are treated with non-aspirin-based pain relievers.Mild scalp tightness may be felt for a few months.

<human>: What can cause hair loss? <bot>: Factors that can cause hair loss include: Medications, vitamins, or minerals. Drugs used to treat high blood pressure, heart problems, depression, or gout; chemotherapy or radiation treatment for cancer patients; unusually high levels of vitamin A or low levels of iron or protein; for women, birth control pills can cause hair loss. Illness. Thyroid disease, severe infection, or flu; fungus infections such as ringworm of the scalp For women, childbirth may cause temporary hair loss due to the changes that take place in the body.,context:The most common cause of hair loss in both men and women is genetics. In fact, heredity accounts for 95% of all the cases of alopecia (baldness) in this country. The remaining 5% of the cases can be due to a number of things, including diet, stress, illness, and medications. Factors that can cause hair loss include: Medications, vitamins, or minerals. Drugs used to treat high blood pressure, heart problems, depression, or gout; chemotherapy or radiation treatment for cancer patients; unusually high levels of vitamin A or low levels of iron or protein; for women, birth control pills can cause hair loss. Illness. Thyroid disease, severe infection, or flu; fungus infections such as ringworm of the scalp For women, childbirth may cause temporary hair loss due to the changes that take place in the body. In some cases, adults or children may have a condition known as trichotillomania, in which there is a compulsion to pull out scalp hair, eyebrow hair, or eyelashes. Rogaine (topical minoxidil) and Propecia (finasteride) are the only drugs approved by the FDA to treat pattern baldness (hair loss resulting from hereditary causes). Rogaine is a topical solution that is applied by directly rubbing it onto the scalp where hair growth is desired. Only about 10% to 14% of the people who try this lotion experience hair growth. However, Rogaine lotion can help to slow hair loss. Propecia is the first pill that can treat male pattern hair loss. Like all prescription products, it should be given under a doctor's care. While it is effective, if treatment is discontinued, results may not be maintained. Permanent hair loss can also be treated by hair replacement procedures, such as hair transplantation methods (such as micro-grafting, slit grafting, punch grafting), and by scalp reduction. The type of hair loss as well as the patient's circumstances and desires determine which hair replacement procedures are most suitable. A procedure called PRP (platelet-rich plasma), used over the last decade to help people heal after joint surgery, is an option for some people with hair loss. The patient's blood is separated in a centrifuge, separating platelets and plasma. The plasma, which is injected into areas of hair loss on the scalp for up to two years, helps to repair blood vessels, stimulate collagen production, and promote cell growth. The cost ranges from $500 and $1,000 per injection session. Early research shows that PRP therapy is safe. Side effects may include minimal pain and redness at the injection site. Candidates for hair replacement procedures include: Men with male-pattern baldness Some women with female-pattern (genetic) hair loss A person who has lost some hair as a result of burns or other scalp injuries People who've experienced recent hair loss Hair replacement is not recommended for the following people: Women with a diffuse, or wide-spread, pattern of hair loss Those who do not have sufficient "donor" sites (hair-bearing portions of the head from which hair-bearing skin is taken) People who form keloid scars that can result from trauma, surgery, burns, or radiation injury Hair Grafting or Hair Transplant Hair grafting -- also called a hair transplant -- is an outpatient hair replacement procedure performed in the dermatological surgeon's office. Micro grafts contain only one to two hairs per graft, while slit grafts contain between four and ten, and punch grafts hold 10-15 hairs. Also available are mini-grafts (containing two to four hairs) and strip grafts (long thin grafts containing 30 to 40 hairs). Local anesthetic is injected into the scalp and sedation is available if needed for relaxation and comfort. What Happens During and After Hair Grafting? In hair grafting, the dermatological surgeon first removes a portion of the hair-bearing scalp from the back of the head. Then, the surgeon cuts the removed scalp into small segments with varying amounts of hair in each graft, which, when transplanted into the balding area, produce a very subtle thickening and "natural" look. With each session, 50 or more hair-bearing segments are usually transplanted. " Donor" sites are closed with stitches, which usually are then concealed by the surrounding hair. After the grafting session is complete, the scalp will be cleaned then covered with gauze and, if necessary, a bandage. Stitches will come out approximately 10 days later. How Long Does Hair Grafting Take? Several sessions may be needed to achieve satisfactory "fullness." After each session, a healing process of two to four months is usually recommended. Will There Be Any Discomfort or Side Effects With Hair Grafting? Most side effects that come with hair grafting usually go away within one to three weeks. Among the most common side effects are: Swelling Bruising around the eyes Crusting on the "donor" and "recipient" sites of the scalp A lack of feeling or sensation around the "donor" and "recipient" sites of the scalp Itching at the "donor" site Scalp Reduction A scalp reduction is the removal of non-hair-bearing skin from the scalp so that the remaining hair-bearing skin can be stretched to fill in the bald area of the head. Scalp reduction can reduce as much as half of the bald area. It is a procedure performed to cover bald areas on the top and back of the head and is not found to be beneficial for the frontal hairline. How Is Scalp Reduction Done? The scalp is injected with local anesthetic and a bald segment of scalp is removed. The surrounding skin is then loosened and gently stretched so that the sections of hair-bearing scalp are brought together and closed with stitches. This procedure may also be performed along with hair grafting. What Are the Side Effects of a Scalp Reduction? There will be a little more pain experienced after scalp reduction surgery than after punch grafting. Headaches may occur and are treated with non-aspirin-based pain relievers. Mild scalp tightness may be felt for a few months.,The most common cause of hair loss in both men and women is genetics.In fact, heredity accounts for 95% of all the cases of alopecia (baldness) in this country.The remaining 5% of the cases can be due to a number of things, including diet, stress, illness, and medications.Factors that can cause hair loss include: Medications, vitamins, or minerals.Drugs used to treat high blood pressure, heart problems, depression, or gout; chemotherapy or radiation treatment for cancer patients; unusually high levels of vitamin A or low levels of iron or protein; for women, birth control pills can cause hair loss.Illness.Thyroid disease, severe infection, or flu; fungus infections such as ringworm of the scalp For women, childbirth may cause temporary hair loss due to the changes that take place in the body.In some cases, adults or children may have a condition known as trichotillomania, in which there is a compulsion to pull out scalp hair, eyebrow hair, or eyelashes.Rogaine (topical minoxidil) and Propecia (finasteride) are the only drugs approved by the FDA to treat pattern baldness (hair loss resulting from hereditary causes).Rogaine is a topical solution that is applied by directly rubbing it onto the scalp where hair growth is desired.Only about 10% to 14% of the people who try this lotion experience hair growth.However, Rogaine lotion can help to slow hair loss.Propecia is the first pill that can treat male pattern hair loss.Like all prescription products, it should be given under a doctor's care.While it is effective, if treatment is discontinued, results may not be maintained.Permanent hair loss can also be treated by hair replacement procedures, such as hair transplantation methods (such as micro-grafting, slit grafting, punch grafting), and by scalp reduction.The type of hair loss as well as the patient's circumstances and desires determine which hair replacement procedures are most suitable.A procedure called PRP (platelet-rich plasma), used over the last decade to help people heal after joint surgery, is an option for some people with hair loss.The patient's blood is separated in a centrifuge, separating platelets and plasma.The plasma, which is injected into areas of hair loss on the scalp for up to two years, helps to repair blood vessels, stimulate collagen production, and promote cell growth.The cost ranges from $500 and $1,000 per injection session.Early research shows that PRP therapy is safe.Side effects may include minimal pain and redness at the injection site.Candidates for hair replacement procedures include: Men with male-pattern baldness Some women with female-pattern (genetic) hair loss A person who has lost some hair as a result of burns or other scalp injuries People who've experienced recent hair loss Hair replacement is not recommended for the following people: Women with a diffuse, or wide-spread, pattern of hair loss Those who do not have sufficient "donor" sites (hair-bearing portions of the head from which hair-bearing skin is taken) People who form keloid scars that can result from trauma, surgery, burns, or radiation injury Hair Grafting or Hair Transplant Hair grafting -- also called a hair transplant -- is an outpatient hair replacement procedure performed in the dermatological surgeon's office.Micro grafts contain only one to two hairs per graft, while slit grafts contain between four and ten, and punch grafts hold 10-15 hairs.Also available are mini-grafts (containing two to four hairs) and strip grafts (long thin grafts containing 30 to 40 hairs).Local anesthetic is injected into the scalp and sedation is available if needed for relaxation and comfort.What Happens During and After Hair Grafting?In hair grafting, the dermatological surgeon first removes a portion of the hair-bearing scalp from the back of the head.Then, the surgeon cuts the removed scalp into small segments with varying amounts of hair in each graft, which, when transplanted into the balding area, produce a very subtle thickening and "natural" look.With each session, 50 or more hair-bearing segments are usually transplanted. "Donor" sites are closed with stitches, which usually are then concealed by the surrounding hair.After the grafting session is complete, the scalp will be cleaned then covered with gauze and, if necessary, a bandage.Stitches will come out approximately 10 days later.How Long Does Hair Grafting Take?Several sessions may be needed to achieve satisfactory "fullness."After each session, a healing process of two to four months is usually recommended.Will There Be Any Discomfort or Side Effects With Hair Grafting?Most side effects that come with hair grafting usually go away within one to three weeks.Among the most common side effects are: Swelling Bruising around the eyes Crusting on the "donor" and "recipient" sites of the scalp A lack of feeling or sensation around the "donor" and "recipient" sites of the scalp Itching at the "donor" site Scalp Reduction A scalp reduction is the removal of non-hair-bearing skin from the scalp so that the remaining hair-bearing skin can be stretched to fill in the bald area of the head.Scalp reduction can reduce as much as half of the bald area.It is a procedure performed to cover bald areas on the top and back of the head and is not found to be beneficial for the frontal hairline.How Is Scalp Reduction Done?The scalp is injected with local anesthetic and a bald segment of scalp is removed.The surrounding skin is then loosened and gently stretched so that the sections of hair-bearing scalp are brought together and closed with stitches.This procedure may also be performed along with hair grafting.What Are the Side Effects of a Scalp Reduction?There will be a little more pain experienced after scalp reduction surgery than after punch grafting.Headaches may occur and are treated with non-aspirin-based pain relievers.Mild scalp tightness may be felt for a few months.

<human>: What happens during and after hair grafting? <bot>: In hair grafting, the dermatological surgeon first removes a portion of the hair-bearing scalp from the back of the head. Then, the surgeon cuts the removed scalp into small segments with varying amounts of hair in each graft, which, when transplanted into the balding area, produce a very subtle thickening and "natural" look. With each session, 50 or more hair-bearing segments are usually transplanted. " Donor" sites are closed with stitches, which usually are then concealed by the surrounding hair. After the grafting session is complete, the scalp will be cleaned then covered with gauze and, if necessary, a bandage. Stitches will come out approximately 10 days later.,context:The most common cause of hair loss in both men and women is genetics. In fact, heredity accounts for 95% of all the cases of alopecia (baldness) in this country. The remaining 5% of the cases can be due to a number of things, including diet, stress, illness, and medications. Factors that can cause hair loss include: Medications, vitamins, or minerals. Drugs used to treat high blood pressure, heart problems, depression, or gout; chemotherapy or radiation treatment for cancer patients; unusually high levels of vitamin A or low levels of iron or protein; for women, birth control pills can cause hair loss. Illness. Thyroid disease, severe infection, or flu; fungus infections such as ringworm of the scalp For women, childbirth may cause temporary hair loss due to the changes that take place in the body. In some cases, adults or children may have a condition known as trichotillomania, in which there is a compulsion to pull out scalp hair, eyebrow hair, or eyelashes. Rogaine (topical minoxidil) and Propecia (finasteride) are the only drugs approved by the FDA to treat pattern baldness (hair loss resulting from hereditary causes). Rogaine is a topical solution that is applied by directly rubbing it onto the scalp where hair growth is desired. Only about 10% to 14% of the people who try this lotion experience hair growth. However, Rogaine lotion can help to slow hair loss. Propecia is the first pill that can treat male pattern hair loss. Like all prescription products, it should be given under a doctor's care. While it is effective, if treatment is discontinued, results may not be maintained. Permanent hair loss can also be treated by hair replacement procedures, such as hair transplantation methods (such as micro-grafting, slit grafting, punch grafting), and by scalp reduction. The type of hair loss as well as the patient's circumstances and desires determine which hair replacement procedures are most suitable. A procedure called PRP (platelet-rich plasma), used over the last decade to help people heal after joint surgery, is an option for some people with hair loss. The patient's blood is separated in a centrifuge, separating platelets and plasma. The plasma, which is injected into areas of hair loss on the scalp for up to two years, helps to repair blood vessels, stimulate collagen production, and promote cell growth. The cost ranges from $500 and $1,000 per injection session. Early research shows that PRP therapy is safe. Side effects may include minimal pain and redness at the injection site. Candidates for hair replacement procedures include: Men with male-pattern baldness Some women with female-pattern (genetic) hair loss A person who has lost some hair as a result of burns or other scalp injuries People who've experienced recent hair loss Hair replacement is not recommended for the following people: Women with a diffuse, or wide-spread, pattern of hair loss Those who do not have sufficient "donor" sites (hair-bearing portions of the head from which hair-bearing skin is taken) People who form keloid scars that can result from trauma, surgery, burns, or radiation injury Hair Grafting or Hair Transplant Hair grafting -- also called a hair transplant -- is an outpatient hair replacement procedure performed in the dermatological surgeon's office. Micro grafts contain only one to two hairs per graft, while slit grafts contain between four and ten, and punch grafts hold 10-15 hairs. Also available are mini-grafts (containing two to four hairs) and strip grafts (long thin grafts containing 30 to 40 hairs). Local anesthetic is injected into the scalp and sedation is available if needed for relaxation and comfort. What Happens During and After Hair Grafting? In hair grafting, the dermatological surgeon first removes a portion of the hair-bearing scalp from the back of the head. Then, the surgeon cuts the removed scalp into small segments with varying amounts of hair in each graft, which, when transplanted into the balding area, produce a very subtle thickening and "natural" look. With each session, 50 or more hair-bearing segments are usually transplanted. " Donor" sites are closed with stitches, which usually are then concealed by the surrounding hair. After the grafting session is complete, the scalp will be cleaned then covered with gauze and, if necessary, a bandage. Stitches will come out approximately 10 days later. How Long Does Hair Grafting Take? Several sessions may be needed to achieve satisfactory "fullness." After each session, a healing process of two to four months is usually recommended. Will There Be Any Discomfort or Side Effects With Hair Grafting? Most side effects that come with hair grafting usually go away within one to three weeks. Among the most common side effects are: Swelling Bruising around the eyes Crusting on the "donor" and "recipient" sites of the scalp A lack of feeling or sensation around the "donor" and "recipient" sites of the scalp Itching at the "donor" site Scalp Reduction A scalp reduction is the removal of non-hair-bearing skin from the scalp so that the remaining hair-bearing skin can be stretched to fill in the bald area of the head. Scalp reduction can reduce as much as half of the bald area. It is a procedure performed to cover bald areas on the top and back of the head and is not found to be beneficial for the frontal hairline. How Is Scalp Reduction Done? The scalp is injected with local anesthetic and a bald segment of scalp is removed. The surrounding skin is then loosened and gently stretched so that the sections of hair-bearing scalp are brought together and closed with stitches. This procedure may also be performed along with hair grafting. What Are the Side Effects of a Scalp Reduction? There will be a little more pain experienced after scalp reduction surgery than after punch grafting. Headaches may occur and are treated with non-aspirin-based pain relievers. Mild scalp tightness may be felt for a few months.,The most common cause of hair loss in both men and women is genetics.In fact, heredity accounts for 95% of all the cases of alopecia (baldness) in this country.The remaining 5% of the cases can be due to a number of things, including diet, stress, illness, and medications.Factors that can cause hair loss include: Medications, vitamins, or minerals.Drugs used to treat high blood pressure, heart problems, depression, or gout; chemotherapy or radiation treatment for cancer patients; unusually high levels of vitamin A or low levels of iron or protein; for women, birth control pills can cause hair loss.Illness.Thyroid disease, severe infection, or flu; fungus infections such as ringworm of the scalp For women, childbirth may cause temporary hair loss due to the changes that take place in the body.In some cases, adults or children may have a condition known as trichotillomania, in which there is a compulsion to pull out scalp hair, eyebrow hair, or eyelashes.Rogaine (topical minoxidil) and Propecia (finasteride) are the only drugs approved by the FDA to treat pattern baldness (hair loss resulting from hereditary causes).Rogaine is a topical solution that is applied by directly rubbing it onto the scalp where hair growth is desired.Only about 10% to 14% of the people who try this lotion experience hair growth.However, Rogaine lotion can help to slow hair loss.Propecia is the first pill that can treat male pattern hair loss.Like all prescription products, it should be given under a doctor's care.While it is effective, if treatment is discontinued, results may not be maintained.Permanent hair loss can also be treated by hair replacement procedures, such as hair transplantation methods (such as micro-grafting, slit grafting, punch grafting), and by scalp reduction.The type of hair loss as well as the patient's circumstances and desires determine which hair replacement procedures are most suitable.A procedure called PRP (platelet-rich plasma), used over the last decade to help people heal after joint surgery, is an option for some people with hair loss.The patient's blood is separated in a centrifuge, separating platelets and plasma.The plasma, which is injected into areas of hair loss on the scalp for up to two years, helps to repair blood vessels, stimulate collagen production, and promote cell growth.The cost ranges from $500 and $1,000 per injection session.Early research shows that PRP therapy is safe.Side effects may include minimal pain and redness at the injection site.Candidates for hair replacement procedures include: Men with male-pattern baldness Some women with female-pattern (genetic) hair loss A person who has lost some hair as a result of burns or other scalp injuries People who've experienced recent hair loss Hair replacement is not recommended for the following people: Women with a diffuse, or wide-spread, pattern of hair loss Those who do not have sufficient "donor" sites (hair-bearing portions of the head from which hair-bearing skin is taken) People who form keloid scars that can result from trauma, surgery, burns, or radiation injury Hair Grafting or Hair Transplant Hair grafting -- also called a hair transplant -- is an outpatient hair replacement procedure performed in the dermatological surgeon's office.Micro grafts contain only one to two hairs per graft, while slit grafts contain between four and ten, and punch grafts hold 10-15 hairs.Also available are mini-grafts (containing two to four hairs) and strip grafts (long thin grafts containing 30 to 40 hairs).Local anesthetic is injected into the scalp and sedation is available if needed for relaxation and comfort.What Happens During and After Hair Grafting?In hair grafting, the dermatological surgeon first removes a portion of the hair-bearing scalp from the back of the head.Then, the surgeon cuts the removed scalp into small segments with varying amounts of hair in each graft, which, when transplanted into the balding area, produce a very subtle thickening and "natural" look.With each session, 50 or more hair-bearing segments are usually transplanted. "Donor" sites are closed with stitches, which usually are then concealed by the surrounding hair.After the grafting session is complete, the scalp will be cleaned then covered with gauze and, if necessary, a bandage.Stitches will come out approximately 10 days later.How Long Does Hair Grafting Take?Several sessions may be needed to achieve satisfactory "fullness."After each session, a healing process of two to four months is usually recommended.Will There Be Any Discomfort or Side Effects With Hair Grafting?Most side effects that come with hair grafting usually go away within one to three weeks.Among the most common side effects are: Swelling Bruising around the eyes Crusting on the "donor" and "recipient" sites of the scalp A lack of feeling or sensation around the "donor" and "recipient" sites of the scalp Itching at the "donor" site Scalp Reduction A scalp reduction is the removal of non-hair-bearing skin from the scalp so that the remaining hair-bearing skin can be stretched to fill in the bald area of the head.Scalp reduction can reduce as much as half of the bald area.It is a procedure performed to cover bald areas on the top and back of the head and is not found to be beneficial for the frontal hairline.How Is Scalp Reduction Done?The scalp is injected with local anesthetic and a bald segment of scalp is removed.The surrounding skin is then loosened and gently stretched so that the sections of hair-bearing scalp are brought together and closed with stitches.This procedure may also be performed along with hair grafting.What Are the Side Effects of a Scalp Reduction?There will be a little more pain experienced after scalp reduction surgery than after punch grafting.Headaches may occur and are treated with non-aspirin-based pain relievers.Mild scalp tightness may be felt for a few months.

<human>: Will there be any discomfort or side effects with hair grafting? <bot>: Most side effects that come with hair grafting usually go away within one to three weeks. Among the most common side effects are: Swelling Bruising around the eyes Crusting on the "donor" and "recipient" sites of the scalp A lack of feeling or sensation around the "donor" and "recipient" sites of the scalp Itching at the "donor" site Scalp Reduction A scalp reduction is the removal of non-hair-bearing skin from the scalp so that the remaining hair-bearing skin can be stretched to fill in the bald area of the head.,context:The most common cause of hair loss in both men and women is genetics. In fact, heredity accounts for 95% of all the cases of alopecia (baldness) in this country. The remaining 5% of the cases can be due to a number of things, including diet, stress, illness, and medications. Factors that can cause hair loss include: Medications, vitamins, or minerals. Drugs used to treat high blood pressure, heart problems, depression, or gout; chemotherapy or radiation treatment for cancer patients; unusually high levels of vitamin A or low levels of iron or protein; for women, birth control pills can cause hair loss. Illness. Thyroid disease, severe infection, or flu; fungus infections such as ringworm of the scalp For women, childbirth may cause temporary hair loss due to the changes that take place in the body. In some cases, adults or children may have a condition known as trichotillomania, in which there is a compulsion to pull out scalp hair, eyebrow hair, or eyelashes. Rogaine (topical minoxidil) and Propecia (finasteride) are the only drugs approved by the FDA to treat pattern baldness (hair loss resulting from hereditary causes). Rogaine is a topical solution that is applied by directly rubbing it onto the scalp where hair growth is desired. Only about 10% to 14% of the people who try this lotion experience hair growth. However, Rogaine lotion can help to slow hair loss. Propecia is the first pill that can treat male pattern hair loss. Like all prescription products, it should be given under a doctor's care. While it is effective, if treatment is discontinued, results may not be maintained. Permanent hair loss can also be treated by hair replacement procedures, such as hair transplantation methods (such as micro-grafting, slit grafting, punch grafting), and by scalp reduction. The type of hair loss as well as the patient's circumstances and desires determine which hair replacement procedures are most suitable. A procedure called PRP (platelet-rich plasma), used over the last decade to help people heal after joint surgery, is an option for some people with hair loss. The patient's blood is separated in a centrifuge, separating platelets and plasma. The plasma, which is injected into areas of hair loss on the scalp for up to two years, helps to repair blood vessels, stimulate collagen production, and promote cell growth. The cost ranges from $500 and $1,000 per injection session. Early research shows that PRP therapy is safe. Side effects may include minimal pain and redness at the injection site. Candidates for hair replacement procedures include: Men with male-pattern baldness Some women with female-pattern (genetic) hair loss A person who has lost some hair as a result of burns or other scalp injuries People who've experienced recent hair loss Hair replacement is not recommended for the following people: Women with a diffuse, or wide-spread, pattern of hair loss Those who do not have sufficient "donor" sites (hair-bearing portions of the head from which hair-bearing skin is taken) People who form keloid scars that can result from trauma, surgery, burns, or radiation injury Hair Grafting or Hair Transplant Hair grafting -- also called a hair transplant -- is an outpatient hair replacement procedure performed in the dermatological surgeon's office. Micro grafts contain only one to two hairs per graft, while slit grafts contain between four and ten, and punch grafts hold 10-15 hairs. Also available are mini-grafts (containing two to four hairs) and strip grafts (long thin grafts containing 30 to 40 hairs). Local anesthetic is injected into the scalp and sedation is available if needed for relaxation and comfort. What Happens During and After Hair Grafting? In hair grafting, the dermatological surgeon first removes a portion of the hair-bearing scalp from the back of the head. Then, the surgeon cuts the removed scalp into small segments with varying amounts of hair in each graft, which, when transplanted into the balding area, produce a very subtle thickening and "natural" look. With each session, 50 or more hair-bearing segments are usually transplanted. " Donor" sites are closed with stitches, which usually are then concealed by the surrounding hair. After the grafting session is complete, the scalp will be cleaned then covered with gauze and, if necessary, a bandage. Stitches will come out approximately 10 days later. How Long Does Hair Grafting Take? Several sessions may be needed to achieve satisfactory "fullness." After each session, a healing process of two to four months is usually recommended. Will There Be Any Discomfort or Side Effects With Hair Grafting? Most side effects that come with hair grafting usually go away within one to three weeks. Among the most common side effects are: Swelling Bruising around the eyes Crusting on the "donor" and "recipient" sites of the scalp A lack of feeling or sensation around the "donor" and "recipient" sites of the scalp Itching at the "donor" site Scalp Reduction A scalp reduction is the removal of non-hair-bearing skin from the scalp so that the remaining hair-bearing skin can be stretched to fill in the bald area of the head. Scalp reduction can reduce as much as half of the bald area. It is a procedure performed to cover bald areas on the top and back of the head and is not found to be beneficial for the frontal hairline. How Is Scalp Reduction Done? The scalp is injected with local anesthetic and a bald segment of scalp is removed. The surrounding skin is then loosened and gently stretched so that the sections of hair-bearing scalp are brought together and closed with stitches. This procedure may also be performed along with hair grafting. What Are the Side Effects of a Scalp Reduction? There will be a little more pain experienced after scalp reduction surgery than after punch grafting. Headaches may occur and are treated with non-aspirin-based pain relievers. Mild scalp tightness may be felt for a few months.,The most common cause of hair loss in both men and women is genetics.In fact, heredity accounts for 95% of all the cases of alopecia (baldness) in this country.The remaining 5% of the cases can be due to a number of things, including diet, stress, illness, and medications.Factors that can cause hair loss include: Medications, vitamins, or minerals.Drugs used to treat high blood pressure, heart problems, depression, or gout; chemotherapy or radiation treatment for cancer patients; unusually high levels of vitamin A or low levels of iron or protein; for women, birth control pills can cause hair loss.Illness.Thyroid disease, severe infection, or flu; fungus infections such as ringworm of the scalp For women, childbirth may cause temporary hair loss due to the changes that take place in the body.In some cases, adults or children may have a condition known as trichotillomania, in which there is a compulsion to pull out scalp hair, eyebrow hair, or eyelashes.Rogaine (topical minoxidil) and Propecia (finasteride) are the only drugs approved by the FDA to treat pattern baldness (hair loss resulting from hereditary causes).Rogaine is a topical solution that is applied by directly rubbing it onto the scalp where hair growth is desired.Only about 10% to 14% of the people who try this lotion experience hair growth.However, Rogaine lotion can help to slow hair loss.Propecia is the first pill that can treat male pattern hair loss.Like all prescription products, it should be given under a doctor's care.While it is effective, if treatment is discontinued, results may not be maintained.Permanent hair loss can also be treated by hair replacement procedures, such as hair transplantation methods (such as micro-grafting, slit grafting, punch grafting), and by scalp reduction.The type of hair loss as well as the patient's circumstances and desires determine which hair replacement procedures are most suitable.A procedure called PRP (platelet-rich plasma), used over the last decade to help people heal after joint surgery, is an option for some people with hair loss.The patient's blood is separated in a centrifuge, separating platelets and plasma.The plasma, which is injected into areas of hair loss on the scalp for up to two years, helps to repair blood vessels, stimulate collagen production, and promote cell growth.The cost ranges from $500 and $1,000 per injection session.Early research shows that PRP therapy is safe.Side effects may include minimal pain and redness at the injection site.Candidates for hair replacement procedures include: Men with male-pattern baldness Some women with female-pattern (genetic) hair loss A person who has lost some hair as a result of burns or other scalp injuries People who've experienced recent hair loss Hair replacement is not recommended for the following people: Women with a diffuse, or wide-spread, pattern of hair loss Those who do not have sufficient "donor" sites (hair-bearing portions of the head from which hair-bearing skin is taken) People who form keloid scars that can result from trauma, surgery, burns, or radiation injury Hair Grafting or Hair Transplant Hair grafting -- also called a hair transplant -- is an outpatient hair replacement procedure performed in the dermatological surgeon's office.Micro grafts contain only one to two hairs per graft, while slit grafts contain between four and ten, and punch grafts hold 10-15 hairs.Also available are mini-grafts (containing two to four hairs) and strip grafts (long thin grafts containing 30 to 40 hairs).Local anesthetic is injected into the scalp and sedation is available if needed for relaxation and comfort.What Happens During and After Hair Grafting?In hair grafting, the dermatological surgeon first removes a portion of the hair-bearing scalp from the back of the head.Then, the surgeon cuts the removed scalp into small segments with varying amounts of hair in each graft, which, when transplanted into the balding area, produce a very subtle thickening and "natural" look.With each session, 50 or more hair-bearing segments are usually transplanted. "Donor" sites are closed with stitches, which usually are then concealed by the surrounding hair.After the grafting session is complete, the scalp will be cleaned then covered with gauze and, if necessary, a bandage.Stitches will come out approximately 10 days later.How Long Does Hair Grafting Take?Several sessions may be needed to achieve satisfactory "fullness."After each session, a healing process of two to four months is usually recommended.Will There Be Any Discomfort or Side Effects With Hair Grafting?Most side effects that come with hair grafting usually go away within one to three weeks.Among the most common side effects are: Swelling Bruising around the eyes Crusting on the "donor" and "recipient" sites of the scalp A lack of feeling or sensation around the "donor" and "recipient" sites of the scalp Itching at the "donor" site Scalp Reduction A scalp reduction is the removal of non-hair-bearing skin from the scalp so that the remaining hair-bearing skin can be stretched to fill in the bald area of the head.Scalp reduction can reduce as much as half of the bald area.It is a procedure performed to cover bald areas on the top and back of the head and is not found to be beneficial for the frontal hairline.How Is Scalp Reduction Done?The scalp is injected with local anesthetic and a bald segment of scalp is removed.The surrounding skin is then loosened and gently stretched so that the sections of hair-bearing scalp are brought together and closed with stitches.This procedure may also be performed along with hair grafting.What Are the Side Effects of a Scalp Reduction?There will be a little more pain experienced after scalp reduction surgery than after punch grafting.Headaches may occur and are treated with non-aspirin-based pain relievers.Mild scalp tightness may be felt for a few months.

<human>: Who is a candidate for hair replacement therapy? <bot>: Candidates for hair replacement procedures include: Men with male-pattern baldness Some women with female-pattern (genetic) hair loss A person who has lost some hair as a result of burns or other scalp injuries People who've experienced recent hair loss Hair replacement is not recommended for the following people: Women with a diffuse, or wide-spread, pattern of hair loss Those who do not have sufficient "donor" sites (hair-bearing portions of the head from which hair-bearing skin is taken) People who form keloid scars that can result from trauma, surgery, burns, or radiation injury Hair Grafting or Hair Transplant Hair grafting -- also called a hair transplant -- is an outpatient hair replacement procedure performed in the dermatological surgeon's office.,context:The most common cause of hair loss in both men and women is genetics. In fact, heredity accounts for 95% of all the cases of alopecia (baldness) in this country. The remaining 5% of the cases can be due to a number of things, including diet, stress, illness, and medications. Factors that can cause hair loss include: Medications, vitamins, or minerals. Drugs used to treat high blood pressure, heart problems, depression, or gout; chemotherapy or radiation treatment for cancer patients; unusually high levels of vitamin A or low levels of iron or protein; for women, birth control pills can cause hair loss. Illness. Thyroid disease, severe infection, or flu; fungus infections such as ringworm of the scalp For women, childbirth may cause temporary hair loss due to the changes that take place in the body. In some cases, adults or children may have a condition known as trichotillomania, in which there is a compulsion to pull out scalp hair, eyebrow hair, or eyelashes. Rogaine (topical minoxidil) and Propecia (finasteride) are the only drugs approved by the FDA to treat pattern baldness (hair loss resulting from hereditary causes). Rogaine is a topical solution that is applied by directly rubbing it onto the scalp where hair growth is desired. Only about 10% to 14% of the people who try this lotion experience hair growth. However, Rogaine lotion can help to slow hair loss. Propecia is the first pill that can treat male pattern hair loss. Like all prescription products, it should be given under a doctor's care. While it is effective, if treatment is discontinued, results may not be maintained. Permanent hair loss can also be treated by hair replacement procedures, such as hair transplantation methods (such as micro-grafting, slit grafting, punch grafting), and by scalp reduction. The type of hair loss as well as the patient's circumstances and desires determine which hair replacement procedures are most suitable. A procedure called PRP (platelet-rich plasma), used over the last decade to help people heal after joint surgery, is an option for some people with hair loss. The patient's blood is separated in a centrifuge, separating platelets and plasma. The plasma, which is injected into areas of hair loss on the scalp for up to two years, helps to repair blood vessels, stimulate collagen production, and promote cell growth. The cost ranges from $500 and $1,000 per injection session. Early research shows that PRP therapy is safe. Side effects may include minimal pain and redness at the injection site. Candidates for hair replacement procedures include: Men with male-pattern baldness Some women with female-pattern (genetic) hair loss A person who has lost some hair as a result of burns or other scalp injuries People who've experienced recent hair loss Hair replacement is not recommended for the following people: Women with a diffuse, or wide-spread, pattern of hair loss Those who do not have sufficient "donor" sites (hair-bearing portions of the head from which hair-bearing skin is taken) People who form keloid scars that can result from trauma, surgery, burns, or radiation injury Hair Grafting or Hair Transplant Hair grafting -- also called a hair transplant -- is an outpatient hair replacement procedure performed in the dermatological surgeon's office. Micro grafts contain only one to two hairs per graft, while slit grafts contain between four and ten, and punch grafts hold 10-15 hairs. Also available are mini-grafts (containing two to four hairs) and strip grafts (long thin grafts containing 30 to 40 hairs). Local anesthetic is injected into the scalp and sedation is available if needed for relaxation and comfort. What Happens During and After Hair Grafting? In hair grafting, the dermatological surgeon first removes a portion of the hair-bearing scalp from the back of the head. Then, the surgeon cuts the removed scalp into small segments with varying amounts of hair in each graft, which, when transplanted into the balding area, produce a very subtle thickening and "natural" look. With each session, 50 or more hair-bearing segments are usually transplanted. " Donor" sites are closed with stitches, which usually are then concealed by the surrounding hair. After the grafting session is complete, the scalp will be cleaned then covered with gauze and, if necessary, a bandage. Stitches will come out approximately 10 days later. How Long Does Hair Grafting Take? Several sessions may be needed to achieve satisfactory "fullness." After each session, a healing process of two to four months is usually recommended. Will There Be Any Discomfort or Side Effects With Hair Grafting? Most side effects that come with hair grafting usually go away within one to three weeks. Among the most common side effects are: Swelling Bruising around the eyes Crusting on the "donor" and "recipient" sites of the scalp A lack of feeling or sensation around the "donor" and "recipient" sites of the scalp Itching at the "donor" site Scalp Reduction A scalp reduction is the removal of non-hair-bearing skin from the scalp so that the remaining hair-bearing skin can be stretched to fill in the bald area of the head. Scalp reduction can reduce as much as half of the bald area. It is a procedure performed to cover bald areas on the top and back of the head and is not found to be beneficial for the frontal hairline. How Is Scalp Reduction Done? The scalp is injected with local anesthetic and a bald segment of scalp is removed. The surrounding skin is then loosened and gently stretched so that the sections of hair-bearing scalp are brought together and closed with stitches. This procedure may also be performed along with hair grafting. What Are the Side Effects of a Scalp Reduction? There will be a little more pain experienced after scalp reduction surgery than after punch grafting. Headaches may occur and are treated with non-aspirin-based pain relievers. Mild scalp tightness may be felt for a few months.,The most common cause of hair loss in both men and women is genetics.In fact, heredity accounts for 95% of all the cases of alopecia (baldness) in this country.The remaining 5% of the cases can be due to a number of things, including diet, stress, illness, and medications.Factors that can cause hair loss include: Medications, vitamins, or minerals.Drugs used to treat high blood pressure, heart problems, depression, or gout; chemotherapy or radiation treatment for cancer patients; unusually high levels of vitamin A or low levels of iron or protein; for women, birth control pills can cause hair loss.Illness.Thyroid disease, severe infection, or flu; fungus infections such as ringworm of the scalp For women, childbirth may cause temporary hair loss due to the changes that take place in the body.In some cases, adults or children may have a condition known as trichotillomania, in which there is a compulsion to pull out scalp hair, eyebrow hair, or eyelashes.Rogaine (topical minoxidil) and Propecia (finasteride) are the only drugs approved by the FDA to treat pattern baldness (hair loss resulting from hereditary causes).Rogaine is a topical solution that is applied by directly rubbing it onto the scalp where hair growth is desired.Only about 10% to 14% of the people who try this lotion experience hair growth.However, Rogaine lotion can help to slow hair loss.Propecia is the first pill that can treat male pattern hair loss.Like all prescription products, it should be given under a doctor's care.While it is effective, if treatment is discontinued, results may not be maintained.Permanent hair loss can also be treated by hair replacement procedures, such as hair transplantation methods (such as micro-grafting, slit grafting, punch grafting), and by scalp reduction.The type of hair loss as well as the patient's circumstances and desires determine which hair replacement procedures are most suitable.A procedure called PRP (platelet-rich plasma), used over the last decade to help people heal after joint surgery, is an option for some people with hair loss.The patient's blood is separated in a centrifuge, separating platelets and plasma.The plasma, which is injected into areas of hair loss on the scalp for up to two years, helps to repair blood vessels, stimulate collagen production, and promote cell growth.The cost ranges from $500 and $1,000 per injection session.Early research shows that PRP therapy is safe.Side effects may include minimal pain and redness at the injection site.Candidates for hair replacement procedures include: Men with male-pattern baldness Some women with female-pattern (genetic) hair loss A person who has lost some hair as a result of burns or other scalp injuries People who've experienced recent hair loss Hair replacement is not recommended for the following people: Women with a diffuse, or wide-spread, pattern of hair loss Those who do not have sufficient "donor" sites (hair-bearing portions of the head from which hair-bearing skin is taken) People who form keloid scars that can result from trauma, surgery, burns, or radiation injury Hair Grafting or Hair Transplant Hair grafting -- also called a hair transplant -- is an outpatient hair replacement procedure performed in the dermatological surgeon's office.Micro grafts contain only one to two hairs per graft, while slit grafts contain between four and ten, and punch grafts hold 10-15 hairs.Also available are mini-grafts (containing two to four hairs) and strip grafts (long thin grafts containing 30 to 40 hairs).Local anesthetic is injected into the scalp and sedation is available if needed for relaxation and comfort.What Happens During and After Hair Grafting?In hair grafting, the dermatological surgeon first removes a portion of the hair-bearing scalp from the back of the head.Then, the surgeon cuts the removed scalp into small segments with varying amounts of hair in each graft, which, when transplanted into the balding area, produce a very subtle thickening and "natural" look.With each session, 50 or more hair-bearing segments are usually transplanted. "Donor" sites are closed with stitches, which usually are then concealed by the surrounding hair.After the grafting session is complete, the scalp will be cleaned then covered with gauze and, if necessary, a bandage.Stitches will come out approximately 10 days later.How Long Does Hair Grafting Take?Several sessions may be needed to achieve satisfactory "fullness."After each session, a healing process of two to four months is usually recommended.Will There Be Any Discomfort or Side Effects With Hair Grafting?Most side effects that come with hair grafting usually go away within one to three weeks.Among the most common side effects are: Swelling Bruising around the eyes Crusting on the "donor" and "recipient" sites of the scalp A lack of feeling or sensation around the "donor" and "recipient" sites of the scalp Itching at the "donor" site Scalp Reduction A scalp reduction is the removal of non-hair-bearing skin from the scalp so that the remaining hair-bearing skin can be stretched to fill in the bald area of the head.Scalp reduction can reduce as much as half of the bald area.It is a procedure performed to cover bald areas on the top and back of the head and is not found to be beneficial for the frontal hairline.How Is Scalp Reduction Done?The scalp is injected with local anesthetic and a bald segment of scalp is removed.The surrounding skin is then loosened and gently stretched so that the sections of hair-bearing scalp are brought together and closed with stitches.This procedure may also be performed along with hair grafting.What Are the Side Effects of a Scalp Reduction?There will be a little more pain experienced after scalp reduction surgery than after punch grafting.Headaches may occur and are treated with non-aspirin-based pain relievers.Mild scalp tightness may be felt for a few months.

<human>: What is scalp reduction for hair loss? <bot>: Among the most common side effects are: Swelling Bruising around the eyes Crusting on the "donor" and "recipient" sites of the scalp A lack of feeling or sensation around the "donor" and "recipient" sites of the scalp Itching at the "donor" site Scalp Reduction A scalp reduction is the removal of non-hair-bearing skin from the scalp so that the remaining hair-bearing skin can be stretched to fill in the bald area of the head. Scalp reduction can reduce as much as half of the bald area. It is a procedure performed to cover bald areas on the top and back of the head and is not found to be beneficial for the frontal hairline.,context:The most common cause of hair loss in both men and women is genetics. In fact, heredity accounts for 95% of all the cases of alopecia (baldness) in this country. The remaining 5% of the cases can be due to a number of things, including diet, stress, illness, and medications. Factors that can cause hair loss include: Medications, vitamins, or minerals. Drugs used to treat high blood pressure, heart problems, depression, or gout; chemotherapy or radiation treatment for cancer patients; unusually high levels of vitamin A or low levels of iron or protein; for women, birth control pills can cause hair loss. Illness. Thyroid disease, severe infection, or flu; fungus infections such as ringworm of the scalp For women, childbirth may cause temporary hair loss due to the changes that take place in the body. In some cases, adults or children may have a condition known as trichotillomania, in which there is a compulsion to pull out scalp hair, eyebrow hair, or eyelashes. Rogaine (topical minoxidil) and Propecia (finasteride) are the only drugs approved by the FDA to treat pattern baldness (hair loss resulting from hereditary causes). Rogaine is a topical solution that is applied by directly rubbing it onto the scalp where hair growth is desired. Only about 10% to 14% of the people who try this lotion experience hair growth. However, Rogaine lotion can help to slow hair loss. Propecia is the first pill that can treat male pattern hair loss. Like all prescription products, it should be given under a doctor's care. While it is effective, if treatment is discontinued, results may not be maintained. Permanent hair loss can also be treated by hair replacement procedures, such as hair transplantation methods (such as micro-grafting, slit grafting, punch grafting), and by scalp reduction. The type of hair loss as well as the patient's circumstances and desires determine which hair replacement procedures are most suitable. A procedure called PRP (platelet-rich plasma), used over the last decade to help people heal after joint surgery, is an option for some people with hair loss. The patient's blood is separated in a centrifuge, separating platelets and plasma. The plasma, which is injected into areas of hair loss on the scalp for up to two years, helps to repair blood vessels, stimulate collagen production, and promote cell growth. The cost ranges from $500 and $1,000 per injection session. Early research shows that PRP therapy is safe. Side effects may include minimal pain and redness at the injection site. Candidates for hair replacement procedures include: Men with male-pattern baldness Some women with female-pattern (genetic) hair loss A person who has lost some hair as a result of burns or other scalp injuries People who've experienced recent hair loss Hair replacement is not recommended for the following people: Women with a diffuse, or wide-spread, pattern of hair loss Those who do not have sufficient "donor" sites (hair-bearing portions of the head from which hair-bearing skin is taken) People who form keloid scars that can result from trauma, surgery, burns, or radiation injury Hair Grafting or Hair Transplant Hair grafting -- also called a hair transplant -- is an outpatient hair replacement procedure performed in the dermatological surgeon's office. Micro grafts contain only one to two hairs per graft, while slit grafts contain between four and ten, and punch grafts hold 10-15 hairs. Also available are mini-grafts (containing two to four hairs) and strip grafts (long thin grafts containing 30 to 40 hairs). Local anesthetic is injected into the scalp and sedation is available if needed for relaxation and comfort. What Happens During and After Hair Grafting? In hair grafting, the dermatological surgeon first removes a portion of the hair-bearing scalp from the back of the head. Then, the surgeon cuts the removed scalp into small segments with varying amounts of hair in each graft, which, when transplanted into the balding area, produce a very subtle thickening and "natural" look. With each session, 50 or more hair-bearing segments are usually transplanted. " Donor" sites are closed with stitches, which usually are then concealed by the surrounding hair. After the grafting session is complete, the scalp will be cleaned then covered with gauze and, if necessary, a bandage. Stitches will come out approximately 10 days later. How Long Does Hair Grafting Take? Several sessions may be needed to achieve satisfactory "fullness." After each session, a healing process of two to four months is usually recommended. Will There Be Any Discomfort or Side Effects With Hair Grafting? Most side effects that come with hair grafting usually go away within one to three weeks. Among the most common side effects are: Swelling Bruising around the eyes Crusting on the "donor" and "recipient" sites of the scalp A lack of feeling or sensation around the "donor" and "recipient" sites of the scalp Itching at the "donor" site Scalp Reduction A scalp reduction is the removal of non-hair-bearing skin from the scalp so that the remaining hair-bearing skin can be stretched to fill in the bald area of the head. Scalp reduction can reduce as much as half of the bald area. It is a procedure performed to cover bald areas on the top and back of the head and is not found to be beneficial for the frontal hairline. How Is Scalp Reduction Done? The scalp is injected with local anesthetic and a bald segment of scalp is removed. The surrounding skin is then loosened and gently stretched so that the sections of hair-bearing scalp are brought together and closed with stitches. This procedure may also be performed along with hair grafting. What Are the Side Effects of a Scalp Reduction? There will be a little more pain experienced after scalp reduction surgery than after punch grafting. Headaches may occur and are treated with non-aspirin-based pain relievers. Mild scalp tightness may be felt for a few months.,The most common cause of hair loss in both men and women is genetics.In fact, heredity accounts for 95% of all the cases of alopecia (baldness) in this country.The remaining 5% of the cases can be due to a number of things, including diet, stress, illness, and medications.Factors that can cause hair loss include: Medications, vitamins, or minerals.Drugs used to treat high blood pressure, heart problems, depression, or gout; chemotherapy or radiation treatment for cancer patients; unusually high levels of vitamin A or low levels of iron or protein; for women, birth control pills can cause hair loss.Illness.Thyroid disease, severe infection, or flu; fungus infections such as ringworm of the scalp For women, childbirth may cause temporary hair loss due to the changes that take place in the body.In some cases, adults or children may have a condition known as trichotillomania, in which there is a compulsion to pull out scalp hair, eyebrow hair, or eyelashes.Rogaine (topical minoxidil) and Propecia (finasteride) are the only drugs approved by the FDA to treat pattern baldness (hair loss resulting from hereditary causes).Rogaine is a topical solution that is applied by directly rubbing it onto the scalp where hair growth is desired.Only about 10% to 14% of the people who try this lotion experience hair growth.However, Rogaine lotion can help to slow hair loss.Propecia is the first pill that can treat male pattern hair loss.Like all prescription products, it should be given under a doctor's care.While it is effective, if treatment is discontinued, results may not be maintained.Permanent hair loss can also be treated by hair replacement procedures, such as hair transplantation methods (such as micro-grafting, slit grafting, punch grafting), and by scalp reduction.The type of hair loss as well as the patient's circumstances and desires determine which hair replacement procedures are most suitable.A procedure called PRP (platelet-rich plasma), used over the last decade to help people heal after joint surgery, is an option for some people with hair loss.The patient's blood is separated in a centrifuge, separating platelets and plasma.The plasma, which is injected into areas of hair loss on the scalp for up to two years, helps to repair blood vessels, stimulate collagen production, and promote cell growth.The cost ranges from $500 and $1,000 per injection session.Early research shows that PRP therapy is safe.Side effects may include minimal pain and redness at the injection site.Candidates for hair replacement procedures include: Men with male-pattern baldness Some women with female-pattern (genetic) hair loss A person who has lost some hair as a result of burns or other scalp injuries People who've experienced recent hair loss Hair replacement is not recommended for the following people: Women with a diffuse, or wide-spread, pattern of hair loss Those who do not have sufficient "donor" sites (hair-bearing portions of the head from which hair-bearing skin is taken) People who form keloid scars that can result from trauma, surgery, burns, or radiation injury Hair Grafting or Hair Transplant Hair grafting -- also called a hair transplant -- is an outpatient hair replacement procedure performed in the dermatological surgeon's office.Micro grafts contain only one to two hairs per graft, while slit grafts contain between four and ten, and punch grafts hold 10-15 hairs.Also available are mini-grafts (containing two to four hairs) and strip grafts (long thin grafts containing 30 to 40 hairs).Local anesthetic is injected into the scalp and sedation is available if needed for relaxation and comfort.What Happens During and After Hair Grafting?In hair grafting, the dermatological surgeon first removes a portion of the hair-bearing scalp from the back of the head.Then, the surgeon cuts the removed scalp into small segments with varying amounts of hair in each graft, which, when transplanted into the balding area, produce a very subtle thickening and "natural" look.With each session, 50 or more hair-bearing segments are usually transplanted. "Donor" sites are closed with stitches, which usually are then concealed by the surrounding hair.After the grafting session is complete, the scalp will be cleaned then covered with gauze and, if necessary, a bandage.Stitches will come out approximately 10 days later.How Long Does Hair Grafting Take?Several sessions may be needed to achieve satisfactory "fullness."After each session, a healing process of two to four months is usually recommended.Will There Be Any Discomfort or Side Effects With Hair Grafting?Most side effects that come with hair grafting usually go away within one to three weeks.Among the most common side effects are: Swelling Bruising around the eyes Crusting on the "donor" and "recipient" sites of the scalp A lack of feeling or sensation around the "donor" and "recipient" sites of the scalp Itching at the "donor" site Scalp Reduction A scalp reduction is the removal of non-hair-bearing skin from the scalp so that the remaining hair-bearing skin can be stretched to fill in the bald area of the head.Scalp reduction can reduce as much as half of the bald area.It is a procedure performed to cover bald areas on the top and back of the head and is not found to be beneficial for the frontal hairline.How Is Scalp Reduction Done?The scalp is injected with local anesthetic and a bald segment of scalp is removed.The surrounding skin is then loosened and gently stretched so that the sections of hair-bearing scalp are brought together and closed with stitches.This procedure may also be performed along with hair grafting.What Are the Side Effects of a Scalp Reduction?There will be a little more pain experienced after scalp reduction surgery than after punch grafting.Headaches may occur and are treated with non-aspirin-based pain relievers.Mild scalp tightness may be felt for a few months.

<human>: What is Propecia? <bot>: Propecia is the first pill that can treat male pattern hair loss. Like all prescription products, it should be given under a doctor's care. While it is effective, if treatment is discontinued, results may not be maintained.,context:The most common cause of hair loss in both men and women is genetics. In fact, heredity accounts for 95% of all the cases of alopecia (baldness) in this country. The remaining 5% of the cases can be due to a number of things, including diet, stress, illness, and medications. Factors that can cause hair loss include: Medications, vitamins, or minerals. Drugs used to treat high blood pressure, heart problems, depression, or gout; chemotherapy or radiation treatment for cancer patients; unusually high levels of vitamin A or low levels of iron or protein; for women, birth control pills can cause hair loss. Illness. Thyroid disease, severe infection, or flu; fungus infections such as ringworm of the scalp For women, childbirth may cause temporary hair loss due to the changes that take place in the body. In some cases, adults or children may have a condition known as trichotillomania, in which there is a compulsion to pull out scalp hair, eyebrow hair, or eyelashes. Rogaine (topical minoxidil) and Propecia (finasteride) are the only drugs approved by the FDA to treat pattern baldness (hair loss resulting from hereditary causes). Rogaine is a topical solution that is applied by directly rubbing it onto the scalp where hair growth is desired. Only about 10% to 14% of the people who try this lotion experience hair growth. However, Rogaine lotion can help to slow hair loss. Propecia is the first pill that can treat male pattern hair loss. Like all prescription products, it should be given under a doctor's care. While it is effective, if treatment is discontinued, results may not be maintained. Permanent hair loss can also be treated by hair replacement procedures, such as hair transplantation methods (such as micro-grafting, slit grafting, punch grafting), and by scalp reduction. The type of hair loss as well as the patient's circumstances and desires determine which hair replacement procedures are most suitable. A procedure called PRP (platelet-rich plasma), used over the last decade to help people heal after joint surgery, is an option for some people with hair loss. The patient's blood is separated in a centrifuge, separating platelets and plasma. The plasma, which is injected into areas of hair loss on the scalp for up to two years, helps to repair blood vessels, stimulate collagen production, and promote cell growth. The cost ranges from $500 and $1,000 per injection session. Early research shows that PRP therapy is safe. Side effects may include minimal pain and redness at the injection site. Candidates for hair replacement procedures include: Men with male-pattern baldness Some women with female-pattern (genetic) hair loss A person who has lost some hair as a result of burns or other scalp injuries People who've experienced recent hair loss Hair replacement is not recommended for the following people: Women with a diffuse, or wide-spread, pattern of hair loss Those who do not have sufficient "donor" sites (hair-bearing portions of the head from which hair-bearing skin is taken) People who form keloid scars that can result from trauma, surgery, burns, or radiation injury Hair Grafting or Hair Transplant Hair grafting -- also called a hair transplant -- is an outpatient hair replacement procedure performed in the dermatological surgeon's office. Micro grafts contain only one to two hairs per graft, while slit grafts contain between four and ten, and punch grafts hold 10-15 hairs. Also available are mini-grafts (containing two to four hairs) and strip grafts (long thin grafts containing 30 to 40 hairs). Local anesthetic is injected into the scalp and sedation is available if needed for relaxation and comfort. What Happens During and After Hair Grafting? In hair grafting, the dermatological surgeon first removes a portion of the hair-bearing scalp from the back of the head. Then, the surgeon cuts the removed scalp into small segments with varying amounts of hair in each graft, which, when transplanted into the balding area, produce a very subtle thickening and "natural" look. With each session, 50 or more hair-bearing segments are usually transplanted. " Donor" sites are closed with stitches, which usually are then concealed by the surrounding hair. After the grafting session is complete, the scalp will be cleaned then covered with gauze and, if necessary, a bandage. Stitches will come out approximately 10 days later. How Long Does Hair Grafting Take? Several sessions may be needed to achieve satisfactory "fullness." After each session, a healing process of two to four months is usually recommended. Will There Be Any Discomfort or Side Effects With Hair Grafting? Most side effects that come with hair grafting usually go away within one to three weeks. Among the most common side effects are: Swelling Bruising around the eyes Crusting on the "donor" and "recipient" sites of the scalp A lack of feeling or sensation around the "donor" and "recipient" sites of the scalp Itching at the "donor" site Scalp Reduction A scalp reduction is the removal of non-hair-bearing skin from the scalp so that the remaining hair-bearing skin can be stretched to fill in the bald area of the head. Scalp reduction can reduce as much as half of the bald area. It is a procedure performed to cover bald areas on the top and back of the head and is not found to be beneficial for the frontal hairline. How Is Scalp Reduction Done? The scalp is injected with local anesthetic and a bald segment of scalp is removed. The surrounding skin is then loosened and gently stretched so that the sections of hair-bearing scalp are brought together and closed with stitches. This procedure may also be performed along with hair grafting. What Are the Side Effects of a Scalp Reduction? There will be a little more pain experienced after scalp reduction surgery than after punch grafting. Headaches may occur and are treated with non-aspirin-based pain relievers. Mild scalp tightness may be felt for a few months.,The most common cause of hair loss in both men and women is genetics.In fact, heredity accounts for 95% of all the cases of alopecia (baldness) in this country.The remaining 5% of the cases can be due to a number of things, including diet, stress, illness, and medications.Factors that can cause hair loss include: Medications, vitamins, or minerals.Drugs used to treat high blood pressure, heart problems, depression, or gout; chemotherapy or radiation treatment for cancer patients; unusually high levels of vitamin A or low levels of iron or protein; for women, birth control pills can cause hair loss.Illness.Thyroid disease, severe infection, or flu; fungus infections such as ringworm of the scalp For women, childbirth may cause temporary hair loss due to the changes that take place in the body.In some cases, adults or children may have a condition known as trichotillomania, in which there is a compulsion to pull out scalp hair, eyebrow hair, or eyelashes.Rogaine (topical minoxidil) and Propecia (finasteride) are the only drugs approved by the FDA to treat pattern baldness (hair loss resulting from hereditary causes).Rogaine is a topical solution that is applied by directly rubbing it onto the scalp where hair growth is desired.Only about 10% to 14% of the people who try this lotion experience hair growth.However, Rogaine lotion can help to slow hair loss.Propecia is the first pill that can treat male pattern hair loss.Like all prescription products, it should be given under a doctor's care.While it is effective, if treatment is discontinued, results may not be maintained.Permanent hair loss can also be treated by hair replacement procedures, such as hair transplantation methods (such as micro-grafting, slit grafting, punch grafting), and by scalp reduction.The type of hair loss as well as the patient's circumstances and desires determine which hair replacement procedures are most suitable.A procedure called PRP (platelet-rich plasma), used over the last decade to help people heal after joint surgery, is an option for some people with hair loss.The patient's blood is separated in a centrifuge, separating platelets and plasma.The plasma, which is injected into areas of hair loss on the scalp for up to two years, helps to repair blood vessels, stimulate collagen production, and promote cell growth.The cost ranges from $500 and $1,000 per injection session.Early research shows that PRP therapy is safe.Side effects may include minimal pain and redness at the injection site.Candidates for hair replacement procedures include: Men with male-pattern baldness Some women with female-pattern (genetic) hair loss A person who has lost some hair as a result of burns or other scalp injuries People who've experienced recent hair loss Hair replacement is not recommended for the following people: Women with a diffuse, or wide-spread, pattern of hair loss Those who do not have sufficient "donor" sites (hair-bearing portions of the head from which hair-bearing skin is taken) People who form keloid scars that can result from trauma, surgery, burns, or radiation injury Hair Grafting or Hair Transplant Hair grafting -- also called a hair transplant -- is an outpatient hair replacement procedure performed in the dermatological surgeon's office.Micro grafts contain only one to two hairs per graft, while slit grafts contain between four and ten, and punch grafts hold 10-15 hairs.Also available are mini-grafts (containing two to four hairs) and strip grafts (long thin grafts containing 30 to 40 hairs).Local anesthetic is injected into the scalp and sedation is available if needed for relaxation and comfort.What Happens During and After Hair Grafting?In hair grafting, the dermatological surgeon first removes a portion of the hair-bearing scalp from the back of the head.Then, the surgeon cuts the removed scalp into small segments with varying amounts of hair in each graft, which, when transplanted into the balding area, produce a very subtle thickening and "natural" look.With each session, 50 or more hair-bearing segments are usually transplanted. "Donor" sites are closed with stitches, which usually are then concealed by the surrounding hair.After the grafting session is complete, the scalp will be cleaned then covered with gauze and, if necessary, a bandage.Stitches will come out approximately 10 days later.How Long Does Hair Grafting Take?Several sessions may be needed to achieve satisfactory "fullness."After each session, a healing process of two to four months is usually recommended.Will There Be Any Discomfort or Side Effects With Hair Grafting?Most side effects that come with hair grafting usually go away within one to three weeks.Among the most common side effects are: Swelling Bruising around the eyes Crusting on the "donor" and "recipient" sites of the scalp A lack of feeling or sensation around the "donor" and "recipient" sites of the scalp Itching at the "donor" site Scalp Reduction A scalp reduction is the removal of non-hair-bearing skin from the scalp so that the remaining hair-bearing skin can be stretched to fill in the bald area of the head.Scalp reduction can reduce as much as half of the bald area.It is a procedure performed to cover bald areas on the top and back of the head and is not found to be beneficial for the frontal hairline.How Is Scalp Reduction Done?The scalp is injected with local anesthetic and a bald segment of scalp is removed.The surrounding skin is then loosened and gently stretched so that the sections of hair-bearing scalp are brought together and closed with stitches.This procedure may also be performed along with hair grafting.What Are the Side Effects of a Scalp Reduction?There will be a little more pain experienced after scalp reduction surgery than after punch grafting.Headaches may occur and are treated with non-aspirin-based pain relievers.Mild scalp tightness may be felt for a few months.

<human>: How long does hair grafting take? <bot>: After each session, a healing process of two to four months is usually recommended.,context:The most common cause of hair loss in both men and women is genetics. In fact, heredity accounts for 95% of all the cases of alopecia (baldness) in this country. The remaining 5% of the cases can be due to a number of things, including diet, stress, illness, and medications. Factors that can cause hair loss include: Medications, vitamins, or minerals. Drugs used to treat high blood pressure, heart problems, depression, or gout; chemotherapy or radiation treatment for cancer patients; unusually high levels of vitamin A or low levels of iron or protein; for women, birth control pills can cause hair loss. Illness. Thyroid disease, severe infection, or flu; fungus infections such as ringworm of the scalp For women, childbirth may cause temporary hair loss due to the changes that take place in the body. In some cases, adults or children may have a condition known as trichotillomania, in which there is a compulsion to pull out scalp hair, eyebrow hair, or eyelashes. Rogaine (topical minoxidil) and Propecia (finasteride) are the only drugs approved by the FDA to treat pattern baldness (hair loss resulting from hereditary causes). Rogaine is a topical solution that is applied by directly rubbing it onto the scalp where hair growth is desired. Only about 10% to 14% of the people who try this lotion experience hair growth. However, Rogaine lotion can help to slow hair loss. Propecia is the first pill that can treat male pattern hair loss. Like all prescription products, it should be given under a doctor's care. While it is effective, if treatment is discontinued, results may not be maintained. Permanent hair loss can also be treated by hair replacement procedures, such as hair transplantation methods (such as micro-grafting, slit grafting, punch grafting), and by scalp reduction. The type of hair loss as well as the patient's circumstances and desires determine which hair replacement procedures are most suitable. A procedure called PRP (platelet-rich plasma), used over the last decade to help people heal after joint surgery, is an option for some people with hair loss. The patient's blood is separated in a centrifuge, separating platelets and plasma. The plasma, which is injected into areas of hair loss on the scalp for up to two years, helps to repair blood vessels, stimulate collagen production, and promote cell growth. The cost ranges from $500 and $1,000 per injection session. Early research shows that PRP therapy is safe. Side effects may include minimal pain and redness at the injection site. Candidates for hair replacement procedures include: Men with male-pattern baldness Some women with female-pattern (genetic) hair loss A person who has lost some hair as a result of burns or other scalp injuries People who've experienced recent hair loss Hair replacement is not recommended for the following people: Women with a diffuse, or wide-spread, pattern of hair loss Those who do not have sufficient "donor" sites (hair-bearing portions of the head from which hair-bearing skin is taken) People who form keloid scars that can result from trauma, surgery, burns, or radiation injury Hair Grafting or Hair Transplant Hair grafting -- also called a hair transplant -- is an outpatient hair replacement procedure performed in the dermatological surgeon's office. Micro grafts contain only one to two hairs per graft, while slit grafts contain between four and ten, and punch grafts hold 10-15 hairs. Also available are mini-grafts (containing two to four hairs) and strip grafts (long thin grafts containing 30 to 40 hairs). Local anesthetic is injected into the scalp and sedation is available if needed for relaxation and comfort. What Happens During and After Hair Grafting? In hair grafting, the dermatological surgeon first removes a portion of the hair-bearing scalp from the back of the head. Then, the surgeon cuts the removed scalp into small segments with varying amounts of hair in each graft, which, when transplanted into the balding area, produce a very subtle thickening and "natural" look. With each session, 50 or more hair-bearing segments are usually transplanted. " Donor" sites are closed with stitches, which usually are then concealed by the surrounding hair. After the grafting session is complete, the scalp will be cleaned then covered with gauze and, if necessary, a bandage. Stitches will come out approximately 10 days later. How Long Does Hair Grafting Take? Several sessions may be needed to achieve satisfactory "fullness." After each session, a healing process of two to four months is usually recommended. Will There Be Any Discomfort or Side Effects With Hair Grafting? Most side effects that come with hair grafting usually go away within one to three weeks. Among the most common side effects are: Swelling Bruising around the eyes Crusting on the "donor" and "recipient" sites of the scalp A lack of feeling or sensation around the "donor" and "recipient" sites of the scalp Itching at the "donor" site Scalp Reduction A scalp reduction is the removal of non-hair-bearing skin from the scalp so that the remaining hair-bearing skin can be stretched to fill in the bald area of the head. Scalp reduction can reduce as much as half of the bald area. It is a procedure performed to cover bald areas on the top and back of the head and is not found to be beneficial for the frontal hairline. How Is Scalp Reduction Done? The scalp is injected with local anesthetic and a bald segment of scalp is removed. The surrounding skin is then loosened and gently stretched so that the sections of hair-bearing scalp are brought together and closed with stitches. This procedure may also be performed along with hair grafting. What Are the Side Effects of a Scalp Reduction? There will be a little more pain experienced after scalp reduction surgery than after punch grafting. Headaches may occur and are treated with non-aspirin-based pain relievers. Mild scalp tightness may be felt for a few months.,The most common cause of hair loss in both men and women is genetics.In fact, heredity accounts for 95% of all the cases of alopecia (baldness) in this country.The remaining 5% of the cases can be due to a number of things, including diet, stress, illness, and medications.Factors that can cause hair loss include: Medications, vitamins, or minerals.Drugs used to treat high blood pressure, heart problems, depression, or gout; chemotherapy or radiation treatment for cancer patients; unusually high levels of vitamin A or low levels of iron or protein; for women, birth control pills can cause hair loss.Illness.Thyroid disease, severe infection, or flu; fungus infections such as ringworm of the scalp For women, childbirth may cause temporary hair loss due to the changes that take place in the body.In some cases, adults or children may have a condition known as trichotillomania, in which there is a compulsion to pull out scalp hair, eyebrow hair, or eyelashes.Rogaine (topical minoxidil) and Propecia (finasteride) are the only drugs approved by the FDA to treat pattern baldness (hair loss resulting from hereditary causes).Rogaine is a topical solution that is applied by directly rubbing it onto the scalp where hair growth is desired.Only about 10% to 14% of the people who try this lotion experience hair growth.However, Rogaine lotion can help to slow hair loss.Propecia is the first pill that can treat male pattern hair loss.Like all prescription products, it should be given under a doctor's care.While it is effective, if treatment is discontinued, results may not be maintained.Permanent hair loss can also be treated by hair replacement procedures, such as hair transplantation methods (such as micro-grafting, slit grafting, punch grafting), and by scalp reduction.The type of hair loss as well as the patient's circumstances and desires determine which hair replacement procedures are most suitable.A procedure called PRP (platelet-rich plasma), used over the last decade to help people heal after joint surgery, is an option for some people with hair loss.The patient's blood is separated in a centrifuge, separating platelets and plasma.The plasma, which is injected into areas of hair loss on the scalp for up to two years, helps to repair blood vessels, stimulate collagen production, and promote cell growth.The cost ranges from $500 and $1,000 per injection session.Early research shows that PRP therapy is safe.Side effects may include minimal pain and redness at the injection site.Candidates for hair replacement procedures include: Men with male-pattern baldness Some women with female-pattern (genetic) hair loss A person who has lost some hair as a result of burns or other scalp injuries People who've experienced recent hair loss Hair replacement is not recommended for the following people: Women with a diffuse, or wide-spread, pattern of hair loss Those who do not have sufficient "donor" sites (hair-bearing portions of the head from which hair-bearing skin is taken) People who form keloid scars that can result from trauma, surgery, burns, or radiation injury Hair Grafting or Hair Transplant Hair grafting -- also called a hair transplant -- is an outpatient hair replacement procedure performed in the dermatological surgeon's office.Micro grafts contain only one to two hairs per graft, while slit grafts contain between four and ten, and punch grafts hold 10-15 hairs.Also available are mini-grafts (containing two to four hairs) and strip grafts (long thin grafts containing 30 to 40 hairs).Local anesthetic is injected into the scalp and sedation is available if needed for relaxation and comfort.What Happens During and After Hair Grafting?In hair grafting, the dermatological surgeon first removes a portion of the hair-bearing scalp from the back of the head.Then, the surgeon cuts the removed scalp into small segments with varying amounts of hair in each graft, which, when transplanted into the balding area, produce a very subtle thickening and "natural" look.With each session, 50 or more hair-bearing segments are usually transplanted. "Donor" sites are closed with stitches, which usually are then concealed by the surrounding hair.After the grafting session is complete, the scalp will be cleaned then covered with gauze and, if necessary, a bandage.Stitches will come out approximately 10 days later.How Long Does Hair Grafting Take?Several sessions may be needed to achieve satisfactory "fullness."After each session, a healing process of two to four months is usually recommended.Will There Be Any Discomfort or Side Effects With Hair Grafting?Most side effects that come with hair grafting usually go away within one to three weeks.Among the most common side effects are: Swelling Bruising around the eyes Crusting on the "donor" and "recipient" sites of the scalp A lack of feeling or sensation around the "donor" and "recipient" sites of the scalp Itching at the "donor" site Scalp Reduction A scalp reduction is the removal of non-hair-bearing skin from the scalp so that the remaining hair-bearing skin can be stretched to fill in the bald area of the head.Scalp reduction can reduce as much as half of the bald area.It is a procedure performed to cover bald areas on the top and back of the head and is not found to be beneficial for the frontal hairline.How Is Scalp Reduction Done?The scalp is injected with local anesthetic and a bald segment of scalp is removed.The surrounding skin is then loosened and gently stretched so that the sections of hair-bearing scalp are brought together and closed with stitches.This procedure may also be performed along with hair grafting.What Are the Side Effects of a Scalp Reduction?There will be a little more pain experienced after scalp reduction surgery than after punch grafting.Headaches may occur and are treated with non-aspirin-based pain relievers.Mild scalp tightness may be felt for a few months.

<human>: What is hair grafting for hair replacement? <bot>: Candidates for hair replacement procedures include: Men with male-pattern baldness Some women with female-pattern (genetic) hair loss A person who has lost some hair as a result of burns or other scalp injuries People who've experienced recent hair loss Hair replacement is not recommended for the following people: Women with a diffuse, or wide-spread, pattern of hair loss Those who do not have sufficient "donor" sites (hair-bearing portions of the head from which hair-bearing skin is taken) People who form keloid scars that can result from trauma, surgery, burns, or radiation injury Hair Grafting or Hair Transplant Hair grafting -- also called a hair transplant -- is an outpatient hair replacement procedure performed in the dermatological surgeon's office. Micro grafts contain only one to two hairs per graft, while slit grafts contain between four and ten, and punch grafts hold 10-15 hairs. Also available are mini-grafts (containing two to four hairs) and strip grafts (long thin grafts containing 30 to 40 hairs). Local anesthetic is injected into the scalp and sedation is available if needed for relaxation and comfort.,context:The most common cause of hair loss in both men and women is genetics. In fact, heredity accounts for 95% of all the cases of alopecia (baldness) in this country. The remaining 5% of the cases can be due to a number of things, including diet, stress, illness, and medications. Factors that can cause hair loss include: Medications, vitamins, or minerals. Drugs used to treat high blood pressure, heart problems, depression, or gout; chemotherapy or radiation treatment for cancer patients; unusually high levels of vitamin A or low levels of iron or protein; for women, birth control pills can cause hair loss. Illness. Thyroid disease, severe infection, or flu; fungus infections such as ringworm of the scalp For women, childbirth may cause temporary hair loss due to the changes that take place in the body. In some cases, adults or children may have a condition known as trichotillomania, in which there is a compulsion to pull out scalp hair, eyebrow hair, or eyelashes. Rogaine (topical minoxidil) and Propecia (finasteride) are the only drugs approved by the FDA to treat pattern baldness (hair loss resulting from hereditary causes). Rogaine is a topical solution that is applied by directly rubbing it onto the scalp where hair growth is desired. Only about 10% to 14% of the people who try this lotion experience hair growth. However, Rogaine lotion can help to slow hair loss. Propecia is the first pill that can treat male pattern hair loss. Like all prescription products, it should be given under a doctor's care. While it is effective, if treatment is discontinued, results may not be maintained. Permanent hair loss can also be treated by hair replacement procedures, such as hair transplantation methods (such as micro-grafting, slit grafting, punch grafting), and by scalp reduction. The type of hair loss as well as the patient's circumstances and desires determine which hair replacement procedures are most suitable. A procedure called PRP (platelet-rich plasma), used over the last decade to help people heal after joint surgery, is an option for some people with hair loss. The patient's blood is separated in a centrifuge, separating platelets and plasma. The plasma, which is injected into areas of hair loss on the scalp for up to two years, helps to repair blood vessels, stimulate collagen production, and promote cell growth. The cost ranges from $500 and $1,000 per injection session. Early research shows that PRP therapy is safe. Side effects may include minimal pain and redness at the injection site. Candidates for hair replacement procedures include: Men with male-pattern baldness Some women with female-pattern (genetic) hair loss A person who has lost some hair as a result of burns or other scalp injuries People who've experienced recent hair loss Hair replacement is not recommended for the following people: Women with a diffuse, or wide-spread, pattern of hair loss Those who do not have sufficient "donor" sites (hair-bearing portions of the head from which hair-bearing skin is taken) People who form keloid scars that can result from trauma, surgery, burns, or radiation injury Hair Grafting or Hair Transplant Hair grafting -- also called a hair transplant -- is an outpatient hair replacement procedure performed in the dermatological surgeon's office. Micro grafts contain only one to two hairs per graft, while slit grafts contain between four and ten, and punch grafts hold 10-15 hairs. Also available are mini-grafts (containing two to four hairs) and strip grafts (long thin grafts containing 30 to 40 hairs). Local anesthetic is injected into the scalp and sedation is available if needed for relaxation and comfort. What Happens During and After Hair Grafting? In hair grafting, the dermatological surgeon first removes a portion of the hair-bearing scalp from the back of the head. Then, the surgeon cuts the removed scalp into small segments with varying amounts of hair in each graft, which, when transplanted into the balding area, produce a very subtle thickening and "natural" look. With each session, 50 or more hair-bearing segments are usually transplanted. " Donor" sites are closed with stitches, which usually are then concealed by the surrounding hair. After the grafting session is complete, the scalp will be cleaned then covered with gauze and, if necessary, a bandage. Stitches will come out approximately 10 days later. How Long Does Hair Grafting Take? Several sessions may be needed to achieve satisfactory "fullness." After each session, a healing process of two to four months is usually recommended. Will There Be Any Discomfort or Side Effects With Hair Grafting? Most side effects that come with hair grafting usually go away within one to three weeks. Among the most common side effects are: Swelling Bruising around the eyes Crusting on the "donor" and "recipient" sites of the scalp A lack of feeling or sensation around the "donor" and "recipient" sites of the scalp Itching at the "donor" site Scalp Reduction A scalp reduction is the removal of non-hair-bearing skin from the scalp so that the remaining hair-bearing skin can be stretched to fill in the bald area of the head. Scalp reduction can reduce as much as half of the bald area. It is a procedure performed to cover bald areas on the top and back of the head and is not found to be beneficial for the frontal hairline. How Is Scalp Reduction Done? The scalp is injected with local anesthetic and a bald segment of scalp is removed. The surrounding skin is then loosened and gently stretched so that the sections of hair-bearing scalp are brought together and closed with stitches. This procedure may also be performed along with hair grafting. What Are the Side Effects of a Scalp Reduction? There will be a little more pain experienced after scalp reduction surgery than after punch grafting. Headaches may occur and are treated with non-aspirin-based pain relievers. Mild scalp tightness may be felt for a few months.,The most common cause of hair loss in both men and women is genetics.In fact, heredity accounts for 95% of all the cases of alopecia (baldness) in this country.The remaining 5% of the cases can be due to a number of things, including diet, stress, illness, and medications.Factors that can cause hair loss include: Medications, vitamins, or minerals.Drugs used to treat high blood pressure, heart problems, depression, or gout; chemotherapy or radiation treatment for cancer patients; unusually high levels of vitamin A or low levels of iron or protein; for women, birth control pills can cause hair loss.Illness.Thyroid disease, severe infection, or flu; fungus infections such as ringworm of the scalp For women, childbirth may cause temporary hair loss due to the changes that take place in the body.In some cases, adults or children may have a condition known as trichotillomania, in which there is a compulsion to pull out scalp hair, eyebrow hair, or eyelashes.Rogaine (topical minoxidil) and Propecia (finasteride) are the only drugs approved by the FDA to treat pattern baldness (hair loss resulting from hereditary causes).Rogaine is a topical solution that is applied by directly rubbing it onto the scalp where hair growth is desired.Only about 10% to 14% of the people who try this lotion experience hair growth.However, Rogaine lotion can help to slow hair loss.Propecia is the first pill that can treat male pattern hair loss.Like all prescription products, it should be given under a doctor's care.While it is effective, if treatment is discontinued, results may not be maintained.Permanent hair loss can also be treated by hair replacement procedures, such as hair transplantation methods (such as micro-grafting, slit grafting, punch grafting), and by scalp reduction.The type of hair loss as well as the patient's circumstances and desires determine which hair replacement procedures are most suitable.A procedure called PRP (platelet-rich plasma), used over the last decade to help people heal after joint surgery, is an option for some people with hair loss.The patient's blood is separated in a centrifuge, separating platelets and plasma.The plasma, which is injected into areas of hair loss on the scalp for up to two years, helps to repair blood vessels, stimulate collagen production, and promote cell growth.The cost ranges from $500 and $1,000 per injection session.Early research shows that PRP therapy is safe.Side effects may include minimal pain and redness at the injection site.Candidates for hair replacement procedures include: Men with male-pattern baldness Some women with female-pattern (genetic) hair loss A person who has lost some hair as a result of burns or other scalp injuries People who've experienced recent hair loss Hair replacement is not recommended for the following people: Women with a diffuse, or wide-spread, pattern of hair loss Those who do not have sufficient "donor" sites (hair-bearing portions of the head from which hair-bearing skin is taken) People who form keloid scars that can result from trauma, surgery, burns, or radiation injury Hair Grafting or Hair Transplant Hair grafting -- also called a hair transplant -- is an outpatient hair replacement procedure performed in the dermatological surgeon's office.Micro grafts contain only one to two hairs per graft, while slit grafts contain between four and ten, and punch grafts hold 10-15 hairs.Also available are mini-grafts (containing two to four hairs) and strip grafts (long thin grafts containing 30 to 40 hairs).Local anesthetic is injected into the scalp and sedation is available if needed for relaxation and comfort.What Happens During and After Hair Grafting?In hair grafting, the dermatological surgeon first removes a portion of the hair-bearing scalp from the back of the head.Then, the surgeon cuts the removed scalp into small segments with varying amounts of hair in each graft, which, when transplanted into the balding area, produce a very subtle thickening and "natural" look.With each session, 50 or more hair-bearing segments are usually transplanted. "Donor" sites are closed with stitches, which usually are then concealed by the surrounding hair.After the grafting session is complete, the scalp will be cleaned then covered with gauze and, if necessary, a bandage.Stitches will come out approximately 10 days later.How Long Does Hair Grafting Take?Several sessions may be needed to achieve satisfactory "fullness."After each session, a healing process of two to four months is usually recommended.Will There Be Any Discomfort or Side Effects With Hair Grafting?Most side effects that come with hair grafting usually go away within one to three weeks.Among the most common side effects are: Swelling Bruising around the eyes Crusting on the "donor" and "recipient" sites of the scalp A lack of feeling or sensation around the "donor" and "recipient" sites of the scalp Itching at the "donor" site Scalp Reduction A scalp reduction is the removal of non-hair-bearing skin from the scalp so that the remaining hair-bearing skin can be stretched to fill in the bald area of the head.Scalp reduction can reduce as much as half of the bald area.It is a procedure performed to cover bald areas on the top and back of the head and is not found to be beneficial for the frontal hairline.How Is Scalp Reduction Done?The scalp is injected with local anesthetic and a bald segment of scalp is removed.The surrounding skin is then loosened and gently stretched so that the sections of hair-bearing scalp are brought together and closed with stitches.This procedure may also be performed along with hair grafting.What Are the Side Effects of a Scalp Reduction?There will be a little more pain experienced after scalp reduction surgery than after punch grafting.Headaches may occur and are treated with non-aspirin-based pain relievers.Mild scalp tightness may be felt for a few months.

<human>: What are the most common cause of hair loss? <bot>: In fact, heredity accounts for 95% of all the cases of alopecia (baldness) in this country. The remaining 5% of the cases can be due to a number of things, including diet, stress, illness, and medications. Among the most common side effects are: Swelling Bruising around the eyes Crusting on the "donor" and "recipient" sites of the scalp A lack of feeling or sensation around the "donor" and "recipient" sites of the scalp Itching at the "donor" site Scalp Reduction A scalp reduction is the removal of non-hair-bearing skin from the scalp so that the remaining hair-bearing skin can be stretched to fill in the bald area of the head.,context:The most common cause of hair loss in both men and women is genetics. In fact, heredity accounts for 95% of all the cases of alopecia (baldness) in this country. The remaining 5% of the cases can be due to a number of things, including diet, stress, illness, and medications. Factors that can cause hair loss include: Medications, vitamins, or minerals. Drugs used to treat high blood pressure, heart problems, depression, or gout; chemotherapy or radiation treatment for cancer patients; unusually high levels of vitamin A or low levels of iron or protein; for women, birth control pills can cause hair loss. Illness. Thyroid disease, severe infection, or flu; fungus infections such as ringworm of the scalp For women, childbirth may cause temporary hair loss due to the changes that take place in the body. In some cases, adults or children may have a condition known as trichotillomania, in which there is a compulsion to pull out scalp hair, eyebrow hair, or eyelashes. Rogaine (topical minoxidil) and Propecia (finasteride) are the only drugs approved by the FDA to treat pattern baldness (hair loss resulting from hereditary causes). Rogaine is a topical solution that is applied by directly rubbing it onto the scalp where hair growth is desired. Only about 10% to 14% of the people who try this lotion experience hair growth. However, Rogaine lotion can help to slow hair loss. Propecia is the first pill that can treat male pattern hair loss. Like all prescription products, it should be given under a doctor's care. While it is effective, if treatment is discontinued, results may not be maintained. Permanent hair loss can also be treated by hair replacement procedures, such as hair transplantation methods (such as micro-grafting, slit grafting, punch grafting), and by scalp reduction. The type of hair loss as well as the patient's circumstances and desires determine which hair replacement procedures are most suitable. A procedure called PRP (platelet-rich plasma), used over the last decade to help people heal after joint surgery, is an option for some people with hair loss. The patient's blood is separated in a centrifuge, separating platelets and plasma. The plasma, which is injected into areas of hair loss on the scalp for up to two years, helps to repair blood vessels, stimulate collagen production, and promote cell growth. The cost ranges from $500 and $1,000 per injection session. Early research shows that PRP therapy is safe. Side effects may include minimal pain and redness at the injection site. Candidates for hair replacement procedures include: Men with male-pattern baldness Some women with female-pattern (genetic) hair loss A person who has lost some hair as a result of burns or other scalp injuries People who've experienced recent hair loss Hair replacement is not recommended for the following people: Women with a diffuse, or wide-spread, pattern of hair loss Those who do not have sufficient "donor" sites (hair-bearing portions of the head from which hair-bearing skin is taken) People who form keloid scars that can result from trauma, surgery, burns, or radiation injury Hair Grafting or Hair Transplant Hair grafting -- also called a hair transplant -- is an outpatient hair replacement procedure performed in the dermatological surgeon's office. Micro grafts contain only one to two hairs per graft, while slit grafts contain between four and ten, and punch grafts hold 10-15 hairs. Also available are mini-grafts (containing two to four hairs) and strip grafts (long thin grafts containing 30 to 40 hairs). Local anesthetic is injected into the scalp and sedation is available if needed for relaxation and comfort. What Happens During and After Hair Grafting? In hair grafting, the dermatological surgeon first removes a portion of the hair-bearing scalp from the back of the head. Then, the surgeon cuts the removed scalp into small segments with varying amounts of hair in each graft, which, when transplanted into the balding area, produce a very subtle thickening and "natural" look. With each session, 50 or more hair-bearing segments are usually transplanted. " Donor" sites are closed with stitches, which usually are then concealed by the surrounding hair. After the grafting session is complete, the scalp will be cleaned then covered with gauze and, if necessary, a bandage. Stitches will come out approximately 10 days later. How Long Does Hair Grafting Take? Several sessions may be needed to achieve satisfactory "fullness." After each session, a healing process of two to four months is usually recommended. Will There Be Any Discomfort or Side Effects With Hair Grafting? Most side effects that come with hair grafting usually go away within one to three weeks. Among the most common side effects are: Swelling Bruising around the eyes Crusting on the "donor" and "recipient" sites of the scalp A lack of feeling or sensation around the "donor" and "recipient" sites of the scalp Itching at the "donor" site Scalp Reduction A scalp reduction is the removal of non-hair-bearing skin from the scalp so that the remaining hair-bearing skin can be stretched to fill in the bald area of the head. Scalp reduction can reduce as much as half of the bald area. It is a procedure performed to cover bald areas on the top and back of the head and is not found to be beneficial for the frontal hairline. How Is Scalp Reduction Done? The scalp is injected with local anesthetic and a bald segment of scalp is removed. The surrounding skin is then loosened and gently stretched so that the sections of hair-bearing scalp are brought together and closed with stitches. This procedure may also be performed along with hair grafting. What Are the Side Effects of a Scalp Reduction? There will be a little more pain experienced after scalp reduction surgery than after punch grafting. Headaches may occur and are treated with non-aspirin-based pain relievers. Mild scalp tightness may be felt for a few months.,The most common cause of hair loss in both men and women is genetics.In fact, heredity accounts for 95% of all the cases of alopecia (baldness) in this country.The remaining 5% of the cases can be due to a number of things, including diet, stress, illness, and medications.Factors that can cause hair loss include: Medications, vitamins, or minerals.Drugs used to treat high blood pressure, heart problems, depression, or gout; chemotherapy or radiation treatment for cancer patients; unusually high levels of vitamin A or low levels of iron or protein; for women, birth control pills can cause hair loss.Illness.Thyroid disease, severe infection, or flu; fungus infections such as ringworm of the scalp For women, childbirth may cause temporary hair loss due to the changes that take place in the body.In some cases, adults or children may have a condition known as trichotillomania, in which there is a compulsion to pull out scalp hair, eyebrow hair, or eyelashes.Rogaine (topical minoxidil) and Propecia (finasteride) are the only drugs approved by the FDA to treat pattern baldness (hair loss resulting from hereditary causes).Rogaine is a topical solution that is applied by directly rubbing it onto the scalp where hair growth is desired.Only about 10% to 14% of the people who try this lotion experience hair growth.However, Rogaine lotion can help to slow hair loss.Propecia is the first pill that can treat male pattern hair loss.Like all prescription products, it should be given under a doctor's care.While it is effective, if treatment is discontinued, results may not be maintained.Permanent hair loss can also be treated by hair replacement procedures, such as hair transplantation methods (such as micro-grafting, slit grafting, punch grafting), and by scalp reduction.The type of hair loss as well as the patient's circumstances and desires determine which hair replacement procedures are most suitable.A procedure called PRP (platelet-rich plasma), used over the last decade to help people heal after joint surgery, is an option for some people with hair loss.The patient's blood is separated in a centrifuge, separating platelets and plasma.The plasma, which is injected into areas of hair loss on the scalp for up to two years, helps to repair blood vessels, stimulate collagen production, and promote cell growth.The cost ranges from $500 and $1,000 per injection session.Early research shows that PRP therapy is safe.Side effects may include minimal pain and redness at the injection site.Candidates for hair replacement procedures include: Men with male-pattern baldness Some women with female-pattern (genetic) hair loss A person who has lost some hair as a result of burns or other scalp injuries People who've experienced recent hair loss Hair replacement is not recommended for the following people: Women with a diffuse, or wide-spread, pattern of hair loss Those who do not have sufficient "donor" sites (hair-bearing portions of the head from which hair-bearing skin is taken) People who form keloid scars that can result from trauma, surgery, burns, or radiation injury Hair Grafting or Hair Transplant Hair grafting -- also called a hair transplant -- is an outpatient hair replacement procedure performed in the dermatological surgeon's office.Micro grafts contain only one to two hairs per graft, while slit grafts contain between four and ten, and punch grafts hold 10-15 hairs.Also available are mini-grafts (containing two to four hairs) and strip grafts (long thin grafts containing 30 to 40 hairs).Local anesthetic is injected into the scalp and sedation is available if needed for relaxation and comfort.What Happens During and After Hair Grafting?In hair grafting, the dermatological surgeon first removes a portion of the hair-bearing scalp from the back of the head.Then, the surgeon cuts the removed scalp into small segments with varying amounts of hair in each graft, which, when transplanted into the balding area, produce a very subtle thickening and "natural" look.With each session, 50 or more hair-bearing segments are usually transplanted. "Donor" sites are closed with stitches, which usually are then concealed by the surrounding hair.After the grafting session is complete, the scalp will be cleaned then covered with gauze and, if necessary, a bandage.Stitches will come out approximately 10 days later.How Long Does Hair Grafting Take?Several sessions may be needed to achieve satisfactory "fullness."After each session, a healing process of two to four months is usually recommended.Will There Be Any Discomfort or Side Effects With Hair Grafting?Most side effects that come with hair grafting usually go away within one to three weeks.Among the most common side effects are: Swelling Bruising around the eyes Crusting on the "donor" and "recipient" sites of the scalp A lack of feeling or sensation around the "donor" and "recipient" sites of the scalp Itching at the "donor" site Scalp Reduction A scalp reduction is the removal of non-hair-bearing skin from the scalp so that the remaining hair-bearing skin can be stretched to fill in the bald area of the head.Scalp reduction can reduce as much as half of the bald area.It is a procedure performed to cover bald areas on the top and back of the head and is not found to be beneficial for the frontal hairline.How Is Scalp Reduction Done?The scalp is injected with local anesthetic and a bald segment of scalp is removed.The surrounding skin is then loosened and gently stretched so that the sections of hair-bearing scalp are brought together and closed with stitches.This procedure may also be performed along with hair grafting.What Are the Side Effects of a Scalp Reduction?There will be a little more pain experienced after scalp reduction surgery than after punch grafting.Headaches may occur and are treated with non-aspirin-based pain relievers.Mild scalp tightness may be felt for a few months.

<human>: What do high dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate (DHEA-S) results mean? <bot>: The normal range for DHEA- S depends on your age, sex, health, and even the way the lab measures the results. A normal level means your adrenal glands are working right. A high level of DHEA- S could mean you might have: Adrenal cancer or tumors Cushing's disease, which can cause fat on the back of the neck and on the belly, full face, skin bruising, and excess hair growth Adrenal hyperplasia, a condition that makes your adrenal gland overactive Polycystic ovarian syndrome, which causes sex hormones to get out of balance and often leads to infertility A low level of DHEA- S might mean: A damaged adrenal gland Addison's disease, a rare condition that causes weak muscles, lack of energy, weight loss, and low blood pressure Hypopituitarism, a rare hormonal disease that can lead to tiredness, low sex drive, infertility, weight loss, and short height in children This will depend on your specific condition or disease.,context:This blood test is often done for women who seem to have too many male hormones. It can also be done when a woman has a low sex drive and when a boy starts puberty too early. DHEA stands for dehydroepiandrosterone. This is a hormone found in the adrenal glands, above the kidneys. DHEA helps to make other hormones, like testosterone in men and estrogen in women. Your natural DHEA levels are highest when you're a young adult. They get lower as you age. In your adrenal glands and liver, DHEA changes to DHEA- S ( DHEA-sulfate). The DHEA- S test is done to check whether your adrenal glands are working well. It measures the amount of DHEA- S in your bloodstream. In women, this can cause symptoms like: No menstrual periods A lot of body and facial hair Lots of acne Hair loss Fertility problems Other traits usually found in men, including a deep voice, lack of breasts, male pattern baldness, and a large Adam's apple More muscle Too much DHEA may not be as noticeable in men. High levels of DHEA- S in children can cause boys and girls to get pubic or underarm hair early. This is linked to aging and to conditions like: Diabetes Dementia Trouble getting or keeping an erection Low sex drive Osteoporosis, or weakened bones Lupus AIDS Chronic fatigue syndrome You don't have to do anything special before the test. But tell your doctor if you're taking a DHEA- S supplement or medications like antidiabetic drugs that have DHEA. Supplements labeled "athletic performance enhancer" also may contain DHEA. If you're a woman, your doctor may do the test a week before or after your period. That's because menstruation affects your DHEA levels. A lab worker will take a blood sample from your arm with a needle. The normal range for DHEA- S depends on your age, sex, health, and even the way the lab measures the results. A normal level means your adrenal glands are working right. A high level of DHEA- S could mean you might have: Adrenal cancer or tumors Cushing's disease, which can cause fat on the back of the neck and on the belly, full face, skin bruising, and excess hair growth Adrenal hyperplasia, a condition that makes your adrenal gland overactive Polycystic ovarian syndrome, which causes sex hormones to get out of balance and often leads to infertility A low level of DHEA- S might mean: A damaged adrenal gland Addison's disease, a rare condition that causes weak muscles, lack of energy, weight loss, and low blood pressure Hypopituitarism, a rare hormonal disease that can lead to tiredness, low sex drive, infertility, weight loss, and short height in children This will depend on your specific condition or disease. Your doctor likely will order other tests for an exact diagnosis.,This blood test is often done for women who seem to have too many male hormones.It can also be done when a woman has a low sex drive and when a boy starts puberty too early.DHEA stands for dehydroepiandrosterone.This is a hormone found in the adrenal glands, above the kidneys.DHEA helps to make other hormones, like testosterone in men and estrogen in women.Your natural DHEA levels are highest when you're a young adult.They get lower as you age.In your adrenal glands and liver, DHEA changes to DHEA- S ( DHEA-sulfate).The DHEA- S test is done to check whether your adrenal glands are working well.It measures the amount of DHEA- S in your bloodstream.In women, this can cause symptoms like: No menstrual periods A lot of body and facial hair Lots of acne Hair loss Fertility problems Other traits usually found in men, including a deep voice, lack of breasts, male pattern baldness, and a large Adam's apple More muscle Too much DHEA may not be as noticeable in men.High levels of DHEA- S in children can cause boys and girls to get pubic or underarm hair early.This is linked to aging and to conditions like: Diabetes Dementia Trouble getting or keeping an erection Low sex drive Osteoporosis, or weakened bones Lupus AIDS Chronic fatigue syndrome You don't have to do anything special before the test.But tell your doctor if you're taking a DHEA- S supplement or medications like antidiabetic drugs that have DHEA.Supplements labeled "athletic performance enhancer" also may contain DHEA.If you're a woman, your doctor may do the test a week before or after your period.That's because menstruation affects your DHEA levels.A lab worker will take a blood sample from your arm with a needle.The normal range for DHEA- S depends on your age, sex, health, and even the way the lab measures the results.A normal level means your adrenal glands are working right.A high level of DHEA- S could mean you might have: Adrenal cancer or tumors Cushing's disease, which can cause fat on the back of the neck and on the belly, full face, skin bruising, and excess hair growth Adrenal hyperplasia, a condition that makes your adrenal gland overactive Polycystic ovarian syndrome, which causes sex hormones to get out of balance and often leads to infertility A low level of DHEA- S might mean: A damaged adrenal gland Addison's disease, a rare condition that causes weak muscles, lack of energy, weight loss, and low blood pressure Hypopituitarism, a rare hormonal disease that can lead to tiredness, low sex drive, infertility, weight loss, and short height in children This will depend on your specific condition or disease.Your doctor likely will order other tests for an exact diagnosis.

<human>: What do low dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate (DHEA-S) results mean? <bot>: A high level of DHEA- S could mean you might have: Adrenal cancer or tumors Cushing's disease, which can cause fat on the back of the neck and on the belly, full face, skin bruising, and excess hair growth Adrenal hyperplasia, a condition that makes your adrenal gland overactive Polycystic ovarian syndrome, which causes sex hormones to get out of balance and often leads to infertility A low level of DHEA- S might mean: A damaged adrenal gland Addison's disease, a rare condition that causes weak muscles, lack of energy, weight loss, and low blood pressure Hypopituitarism, a rare hormonal disease that can lead to tiredness, low sex drive, infertility, weight loss, and short height in children This will depend on your specific condition or disease.,context:This blood test is often done for women who seem to have too many male hormones. It can also be done when a woman has a low sex drive and when a boy starts puberty too early. DHEA stands for dehydroepiandrosterone. This is a hormone found in the adrenal glands, above the kidneys. DHEA helps to make other hormones, like testosterone in men and estrogen in women. Your natural DHEA levels are highest when you're a young adult. They get lower as you age. In your adrenal glands and liver, DHEA changes to DHEA- S ( DHEA-sulfate). The DHEA- S test is done to check whether your adrenal glands are working well. It measures the amount of DHEA- S in your bloodstream. In women, this can cause symptoms like: No menstrual periods A lot of body and facial hair Lots of acne Hair loss Fertility problems Other traits usually found in men, including a deep voice, lack of breasts, male pattern baldness, and a large Adam's apple More muscle Too much DHEA may not be as noticeable in men. High levels of DHEA- S in children can cause boys and girls to get pubic or underarm hair early. This is linked to aging and to conditions like: Diabetes Dementia Trouble getting or keeping an erection Low sex drive Osteoporosis, or weakened bones Lupus AIDS Chronic fatigue syndrome You don't have to do anything special before the test. But tell your doctor if you're taking a DHEA- S supplement or medications like antidiabetic drugs that have DHEA. Supplements labeled "athletic performance enhancer" also may contain DHEA. If you're a woman, your doctor may do the test a week before or after your period. That's because menstruation affects your DHEA levels. A lab worker will take a blood sample from your arm with a needle. The normal range for DHEA- S depends on your age, sex, health, and even the way the lab measures the results. A normal level means your adrenal glands are working right. A high level of DHEA- S could mean you might have: Adrenal cancer or tumors Cushing's disease, which can cause fat on the back of the neck and on the belly, full face, skin bruising, and excess hair growth Adrenal hyperplasia, a condition that makes your adrenal gland overactive Polycystic ovarian syndrome, which causes sex hormones to get out of balance and often leads to infertility A low level of DHEA- S might mean: A damaged adrenal gland Addison's disease, a rare condition that causes weak muscles, lack of energy, weight loss, and low blood pressure Hypopituitarism, a rare hormonal disease that can lead to tiredness, low sex drive, infertility, weight loss, and short height in children This will depend on your specific condition or disease. Your doctor likely will order other tests for an exact diagnosis.,This blood test is often done for women who seem to have too many male hormones.It can also be done when a woman has a low sex drive and when a boy starts puberty too early.DHEA stands for dehydroepiandrosterone.This is a hormone found in the adrenal glands, above the kidneys.DHEA helps to make other hormones, like testosterone in men and estrogen in women.Your natural DHEA levels are highest when you're a young adult.They get lower as you age.In your adrenal glands and liver, DHEA changes to DHEA- S ( DHEA-sulfate).The DHEA- S test is done to check whether your adrenal glands are working well.It measures the amount of DHEA- S in your bloodstream.In women, this can cause symptoms like: No menstrual periods A lot of body and facial hair Lots of acne Hair loss Fertility problems Other traits usually found in men, including a deep voice, lack of breasts, male pattern baldness, and a large Adam's apple More muscle Too much DHEA may not be as noticeable in men.High levels of DHEA- S in children can cause boys and girls to get pubic or underarm hair early.This is linked to aging and to conditions like: Diabetes Dementia Trouble getting or keeping an erection Low sex drive Osteoporosis, or weakened bones Lupus AIDS Chronic fatigue syndrome You don't have to do anything special before the test.But tell your doctor if you're taking a DHEA- S supplement or medications like antidiabetic drugs that have DHEA.Supplements labeled "athletic performance enhancer" also may contain DHEA.If you're a woman, your doctor may do the test a week before or after your period.That's because menstruation affects your DHEA levels.A lab worker will take a blood sample from your arm with a needle.The normal range for DHEA- S depends on your age, sex, health, and even the way the lab measures the results.A normal level means your adrenal glands are working right.A high level of DHEA- S could mean you might have: Adrenal cancer or tumors Cushing's disease, which can cause fat on the back of the neck and on the belly, full face, skin bruising, and excess hair growth Adrenal hyperplasia, a condition that makes your adrenal gland overactive Polycystic ovarian syndrome, which causes sex hormones to get out of balance and often leads to infertility A low level of DHEA- S might mean: A damaged adrenal gland Addison's disease, a rare condition that causes weak muscles, lack of energy, weight loss, and low blood pressure Hypopituitarism, a rare hormonal disease that can lead to tiredness, low sex drive, infertility, weight loss, and short height in children This will depend on your specific condition or disease.Your doctor likely will order other tests for an exact diagnosis.

<human>: What should I know about cleft lips and cleft palates? <bot>: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Cleft lip and cleft palate are facial and oral malformations that occur very early in pregnancy, while the baby is developing inside the mother. Clefting results when there is not enough tissue in the mouth or lip area, and the tissue that is available does not join together properly.,context: Cleft lip and cleft palate are facial and oral malformations that occur very early in pregnancy, while the baby is developing inside the mother. Clefting results when there is not enough tissue in the mouth or lip area, and the tissue that is available does not join together properly. A cleft lip is a physical split or separation of the two sides of the upper lip and appears as a narrow opening or gap in the skin of the upper lip. This separation often extends beyond the base of the nose and includes the bones of the upper jaw and/or upper gum. A cleft palate is a split or opening in the roof of the mouth. A cleft palate can involve the hard palate (the bony front portion of the roof of the mouth), and/or the soft palate (the soft back portion of the roof of the mouth). Cleft lip and cleft palate can occur on one or both sides of the mouth. Because the lip and the palate develop separately, it is possible to have a cleft lip without a cleft palate, a cleft palate without a cleft lip, or both together. Cleft lip, with or without cleft palate, affects one in 700 babies annually, and is the fourth most common birth defect in the U. S. Clefts occur more often in children of Asian, Latino, or Native American descent. Compared with girls, twice as many boys have a cleft lip, both with and without a cleft palate. However, compared with boys, twice as many girls have cleft palate without a cleft lip. In most cases, the cause of cleft lip and cleft palate is unknown. These conditions cannot be prevented. Most scientists believe clefts are due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. There appears to be a greater chance of clefting in a newborn if a sibling, parent, or relative has had the problem. Another potential cause may be related to a medication a mother may have taken during her pregnancy. Some drugs may cause cleft lip and cleft palate. Among them: anti-seizure/anticonvulsant drugs, acne drugs containing Accutane, and methotrexate, a drug commonly used for treating cancer, arthritis, and psoriasis. Cleft lip and cleft palate may also occur as a result of exposure to viruses or chemicals while the fetus is developing in the womb. In other situations, cleft lip and cleft palate may be part of another medical condition. Because clefting causes very obvious physical changes, a cleft lip or cleft palate is easy to diagnose. Prenatal ultrasound can sometimes determine if a cleft exists in an unborn child. If the clefting has not been detected in an ultrasound prior to the baby's birth, a physical exam of the mouth, nose, and palate confirms the presence of cleft lip or cleft palate after a child's birth. Sometimes diagnostic testing may be conducted to determine or rule out the presence of other abnormalities. Eating problems. With a separation or opening in the palate, food and liquids can pass from the mouth back through the nose. Fortunately, specially designed baby bottles and nipples that help keep fluids flowing downward toward the stomach are available. Children with a cleft palate may need to wear a man-made palate to help them eat properly and ensure that they are receiving adequate nutrition until surgical treatment is provided. Ear infections/hearing loss. Children with cleft palate are at increased risk of ear infections since they are more prone to fluid build-up in the middle ear. If left untreated, ear infections can cause hearing loss. To prevent this from happening, children with cleft palate usually need special tubes placed in the eardrums to aid fluid drainage, and their hearing needs to be checked once a year. Speech problems. Children with cleft lip or cleft palate may also have trouble speaking. These children's voices don't carry well, the voice may take on a nasal sound, and the speech may be difficult to understand. Not all children have these problems and surgery may fix these problems entirely for some. For others, a special doctor, called speech pathologist, will work with the child to resolve speech difficulties. Dental Problems. Children with clefts are more prone to a larger than average number of cavities and often have missing, extra, malformed, or displaced teeth requiring dental and orthodontic treatments. In addition, children with cleft palate often have an alveolar ridge defect. The alveolus is the bony upper gum that contains teeth. A defect in the alveolus can (1) displace, tip, or rotate permanent teeth, (2) prevent permanent teeth from appearing, and (3) prevent the alveolar ridge from forming. These problems can usually be repaired through oral surgery. Due to the number of oral health and medical problems associated with a cleft lip or cleft palate, a team of doctors and other specialists is usually involved in the care of these children. Members of a cleft lip and palate team typically include: Plastic surgeon to evaluate and perform necessary surgeries on the lip and/or palate An otolaryngologist (an ear, nose, and throat doctor) to evaluate hearing problems and consider treatment options for hearing problems An oral surgeon to reposition segments of the upper jaw when needed, to improve function and appearance and to repair the cleft of the gum An orthodontist to straighten and reposition teeth A dentist to perform routine dental care A prosthodontist to make artificial teeth and dental appliances to improve the appearance and to meet functional requirements for eating and speaking A speech pathologist to assess speech and feeding problems A speech therapist to work with the child to improve speech An audiologist (a specialist in communication disorders stemming from a hearing impairment); to assess and monitor hearing A nurse coordinator to provide ongoing supervision of the child's health A social worker/psychologist to support the family and assess any adjustment problems A geneticist to help parents and adult patients understand the chances of having more children with these conditions The health care team works together to develop a plan of care to meet the individual needs of each patient. Treatment usually begins in infancy and often continues through early adulthood. A cleft lip may require one or two surgeries depending on the extent of the repair needed. The initial surgery is usually performed by the time a baby is 3 months old. Repair of a cleft palate often requires multiple surgeries over the course of 18 years. The first surgery to repair the palate usually occurs when the baby is between 6 and 12 months old. The initial surgery creates a functional palate, reduces the chances that fluid will develop in the middle ears, and aids in the proper development of the teeth and facial bones. Children with a cleft palate may also need a bone graft when they are about 8 years old to fill in the upper gum line so that it can support permanent teeth and stabilize the upper jaw. About 20% of children with a cleft palate require further surgeries to help improve their speech. Once the permanent teeth grow in, braces are often needed to straighten the teeth. Additional surgeries may be performed to improve the appearance of the lip and nose, close openings between the mouth and nose, help breathing, and stabilize and realign the jaw. Final repairs of the scars left by the initial surgery will probably not be performed until adolescence, when the facial structure is more fully developed. Although treatment for a cleft lip and/or cleft palate may extend over several years and require several surgeries depending upon the involvement, most children affected by this condition can achieve normal appearance, speech, and eating. Generally, the preventive and restorative dental care needs of children with clefts are the same as for other children. However, children with cleft lip and cleft palate may have special problems related to missing, malformed, or malpositioned teeth that require close monitoring. Early dental care. Like other children, children born with cleft lip and cleft palate require proper cleaning, good nutrition, and fluoride treatment in order to have healthy teeth. Appropriate cleaning with a small, soft-bristled toothbrush should begin as soon as teeth erupt. If a soft children's toothbrush will not adequately clean the teeth because of the modified shape of the mouth and teeth, a toothette may be recommended by your dentist. A toothette is a soft, mouthwash-containing sponge on a handle that's used to swab teeth. Many dentists recommend that the first dental visit be scheduled at about 1 year of age or even earlier if there are special dental problems. Routine dental care can begin around 1 year of age. Orthodontic care. A first orthodontic appointment may be scheduled before the child has any teeth. The purpose of this appointment is to assess facial growth, especially jaw development. After teeth erupt, an orthodontist can further assess a child's short and long-term dental needs. After the permanent teeth erupt, orthodontic treatment can be applied to align the teeth. Prosthodontic care. A prosthodontist is a member of the cleft palate team. He or she may make a dental bridge to replace missing teeth or make special appliances called "speech bulbs" or "palatal lifts" to help close the nose from the mouth so that speech sounds more normal. The prosthodontist coordinates treatment with the oral or plastic surgeon and with the speech pathologist., Cleft lip and cleft palate are facial and oral malformations that occur very early in pregnancy, while the baby is developing inside the mother.Clefting results when there is not enough tissue in the mouth or lip area, and the tissue that is available does not join together properly.A cleft lip is a physical split or separation of the two sides of the upper lip and appears as a narrow opening or gap in the skin of the upper lip.This separation often extends beyond the base of the nose and includes the bones of the upper jaw and/or upper gum.A cleft palate is a split or opening in the roof of the mouth.A cleft palate can involve the hard palate (the bony front portion of the roof of the mouth), and/or the soft palate (the soft back portion of the roof of the mouth).Cleft lip and cleft palate can occur on one or both sides of the mouth.Because the lip and the palate develop separately, it is possible to have a cleft lip without a cleft palate, a cleft palate without a cleft lip, or both together.Cleft lip, with or without cleft palate, affects one in 700 babies annually, and is the fourth most common birth defect in the U. S. Clefts occur more often in children of Asian, Latino, or Native American descent.Compared with girls, twice as many boys have a cleft lip, both with and without a cleft palate.However, compared with boys, twice as many girls have cleft palate without a cleft lip.In most cases, the cause of cleft lip and cleft palate is unknown.These conditions cannot be prevented.Most scientists believe clefts are due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors.There appears to be a greater chance of clefting in a newborn if a sibling, parent, or relative has had the problem.Another potential cause may be related to a medication a mother may have taken during her pregnancy.Some drugs may cause cleft lip and cleft palate.Among them: anti-seizure/anticonvulsant drugs, acne drugs containing Accutane, and methotrexate, a drug commonly used for treating cancer, arthritis, and psoriasis.Cleft lip and cleft palate may also occur as a result of exposure to viruses or chemicals while the fetus is developing in the womb.In other situations, cleft lip and cleft palate may be part of another medical condition.Because clefting causes very obvious physical changes, a cleft lip or cleft palate is easy to diagnose.Prenatal ultrasound can sometimes determine if a cleft exists in an unborn child.If the clefting has not been detected in an ultrasound prior to the baby's birth, a physical exam of the mouth, nose, and palate confirms the presence of cleft lip or cleft palate after a child's birth.Sometimes diagnostic testing may be conducted to determine or rule out the presence of other abnormalities.Eating problems.With a separation or opening in the palate, food and liquids can pass from the mouth back through the nose.Fortunately, specially designed baby bottles and nipples that help keep fluids flowing downward toward the stomach are available.Children with a cleft palate may need to wear a man-made palate to help them eat properly and ensure that they are receiving adequate nutrition until surgical treatment is provided.Ear infections/hearing loss.Children with cleft palate are at increased risk of ear infections since they are more prone to fluid build-up in the middle ear.If left untreated, ear infections can cause hearing loss.To prevent this from happening, children with cleft palate usually need special tubes placed in the eardrums to aid fluid drainage, and their hearing needs to be checked once a year.Speech problems.Children with cleft lip or cleft palate may also have trouble speaking.These children's voices don't carry well, the voice may take on a nasal sound, and the speech may be difficult to understand.Not all children have these problems and surgery may fix these problems entirely for some.For others, a special doctor, called speech pathologist, will work with the child to resolve speech difficulties.Dental Problems.Children with clefts are more prone to a larger than average number of cavities and often have missing, extra, malformed, or displaced teeth requiring dental and orthodontic treatments.In addition, children with cleft palate often have an alveolar ridge defect.The alveolus is the bony upper gum that contains teeth.A defect in the alveolus can (1) displace, tip, or rotate permanent teeth, (2) prevent permanent teeth from appearing, and (3) prevent the alveolar ridge from forming.These problems can usually be repaired through oral surgery.Due to the number of oral health and medical problems associated with a cleft lip or cleft palate, a team of doctors and other specialists is usually involved in the care of these children.Members of a cleft lip and palate team typically include: Plastic surgeon to evaluate and perform necessary surgeries on the lip and/or palate An otolaryngologist (an ear, nose, and throat doctor) to evaluate hearing problems and consider treatment options for hearing problems An oral surgeon to reposition segments of the upper jaw when needed, to improve function and appearance and to repair the cleft of the gum An orthodontist to straighten and reposition teeth A dentist to perform routine dental care A prosthodontist to make artificial teeth and dental appliances to improve the appearance and to meet functional requirements for eating and speaking A speech pathologist to assess speech and feeding problems A speech therapist to work with the child to improve speech An audiologist (a specialist in communication disorders stemming from a hearing impairment); to assess and monitor hearing A nurse coordinator to provide ongoing supervision of the child's health A social worker/psychologist to support the family and assess any adjustment problems A geneticist to help parents and adult patients understand the chances of having more children with these conditions The health care team works together to develop a plan of care to meet the individual needs of each patient.Treatment usually begins in infancy and often continues through early adulthood.A cleft lip may require one or two surgeries depending on the extent of the repair needed.The initial surgery is usually performed by the time a baby is 3 months old.Repair of a cleft palate often requires multiple surgeries over the course of 18 years.The first surgery to repair the palate usually occurs when the baby is between 6 and 12 months old.The initial surgery creates a functional palate, reduces the chances that fluid will develop in the middle ears, and aids in the proper development of the teeth and facial bones.Children with a cleft palate may also need a bone graft when they are about 8 years old to fill in the upper gum line so that it can support permanent teeth and stabilize the upper jaw.About 20% of children with a cleft palate require further surgeries to help improve their speech.Once the permanent teeth grow in, braces are often needed to straighten the teeth.Additional surgeries may be performed to improve the appearance of the lip and nose, close openings between the mouth and nose, help breathing, and stabilize and realign the jaw.Final repairs of the scars left by the initial surgery will probably not be performed until adolescence, when the facial structure is more fully developed.Although treatment for a cleft lip and/or cleft palate may extend over several years and require several surgeries depending upon the involvement, most children affected by this condition can achieve normal appearance, speech, and eating.Generally, the preventive and restorative dental care needs of children with clefts are the same as for other children.However, children with cleft lip and cleft palate may have special problems related to missing, malformed, or malpositioned teeth that require close monitoring.Early dental care.Like other children, children born with cleft lip and cleft palate require proper cleaning, good nutrition, and fluoride treatment in order to have healthy teeth.Appropriate cleaning with a small, soft-bristled toothbrush should begin as soon as teeth erupt.If a soft children's toothbrush will not adequately clean the teeth because of the modified shape of the mouth and teeth, a toothette may be recommended by your dentist.A toothette is a soft, mouthwash-containing sponge on a handle that's used to swab teeth.Many dentists recommend that the first dental visit be scheduled at about 1 year of age or even earlier if there are special dental problems.Routine dental care can begin around 1 year of age.Orthodontic care.A first orthodontic appointment may be scheduled before the child has any teeth.The purpose of this appointment is to assess facial growth, especially jaw development.After teeth erupt, an orthodontist can further assess a child's short and long-term dental needs.After the permanent teeth erupt, orthodontic treatment can be applied to align the teeth.Prosthodontic care.A prosthodontist is a member of the cleft palate team.He or she may make a dental bridge to replace missing teeth or make special appliances called "speech bulbs" or "palatal lifts" to help close the nose from the mouth so that speech sounds more normal.The prosthodontist coordinates treatment with the oral or plastic surgeon and with the speech pathologist.

<human>: How can speech problems happen from a cleft lip and cleft palate? <bot>: Children with cleft lip or cleft palate may also have trouble speaking. These children's voices don't carry well, the voice may take on a nasal sound, and the speech may be difficult to understand. Not all children have these problems and surgery may fix these problems entirely for some. For others, a special doctor, called speech pathologist, will work with the child to resolve speech difficulties.,context: Cleft lip and cleft palate are facial and oral malformations that occur very early in pregnancy, while the baby is developing inside the mother. Clefting results when there is not enough tissue in the mouth or lip area, and the tissue that is available does not join together properly. A cleft lip is a physical split or separation of the two sides of the upper lip and appears as a narrow opening or gap in the skin of the upper lip. This separation often extends beyond the base of the nose and includes the bones of the upper jaw and/or upper gum. A cleft palate is a split or opening in the roof of the mouth. A cleft palate can involve the hard palate (the bony front portion of the roof of the mouth), and/or the soft palate (the soft back portion of the roof of the mouth). Cleft lip and cleft palate can occur on one or both sides of the mouth. Because the lip and the palate develop separately, it is possible to have a cleft lip without a cleft palate, a cleft palate without a cleft lip, or both together. Cleft lip, with or without cleft palate, affects one in 700 babies annually, and is the fourth most common birth defect in the U. S. Clefts occur more often in children of Asian, Latino, or Native American descent. Compared with girls, twice as many boys have a cleft lip, both with and without a cleft palate. However, compared with boys, twice as many girls have cleft palate without a cleft lip. In most cases, the cause of cleft lip and cleft palate is unknown. These conditions cannot be prevented. Most scientists believe clefts are due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. There appears to be a greater chance of clefting in a newborn if a sibling, parent, or relative has had the problem. Another potential cause may be related to a medication a mother may have taken during her pregnancy. Some drugs may cause cleft lip and cleft palate. Among them: anti-seizure/anticonvulsant drugs, acne drugs containing Accutane, and methotrexate, a drug commonly used for treating cancer, arthritis, and psoriasis. Cleft lip and cleft palate may also occur as a result of exposure to viruses or chemicals while the fetus is developing in the womb. In other situations, cleft lip and cleft palate may be part of another medical condition. Because clefting causes very obvious physical changes, a cleft lip or cleft palate is easy to diagnose. Prenatal ultrasound can sometimes determine if a cleft exists in an unborn child. If the clefting has not been detected in an ultrasound prior to the baby's birth, a physical exam of the mouth, nose, and palate confirms the presence of cleft lip or cleft palate after a child's birth. Sometimes diagnostic testing may be conducted to determine or rule out the presence of other abnormalities. Eating problems. With a separation or opening in the palate, food and liquids can pass from the mouth back through the nose. Fortunately, specially designed baby bottles and nipples that help keep fluids flowing downward toward the stomach are available. Children with a cleft palate may need to wear a man-made palate to help them eat properly and ensure that they are receiving adequate nutrition until surgical treatment is provided. Ear infections/hearing loss. Children with cleft palate are at increased risk of ear infections since they are more prone to fluid build-up in the middle ear. If left untreated, ear infections can cause hearing loss. To prevent this from happening, children with cleft palate usually need special tubes placed in the eardrums to aid fluid drainage, and their hearing needs to be checked once a year. Speech problems. Children with cleft lip or cleft palate may also have trouble speaking. These children's voices don't carry well, the voice may take on a nasal sound, and the speech may be difficult to understand. Not all children have these problems and surgery may fix these problems entirely for some. For others, a special doctor, called speech pathologist, will work with the child to resolve speech difficulties. Dental Problems. Children with clefts are more prone to a larger than average number of cavities and often have missing, extra, malformed, or displaced teeth requiring dental and orthodontic treatments. In addition, children with cleft palate often have an alveolar ridge defect. The alveolus is the bony upper gum that contains teeth. A defect in the alveolus can (1) displace, tip, or rotate permanent teeth, (2) prevent permanent teeth from appearing, and (3) prevent the alveolar ridge from forming. These problems can usually be repaired through oral surgery. Due to the number of oral health and medical problems associated with a cleft lip or cleft palate, a team of doctors and other specialists is usually involved in the care of these children. Members of a cleft lip and palate team typically include: Plastic surgeon to evaluate and perform necessary surgeries on the lip and/or palate An otolaryngologist (an ear, nose, and throat doctor) to evaluate hearing problems and consider treatment options for hearing problems An oral surgeon to reposition segments of the upper jaw when needed, to improve function and appearance and to repair the cleft of the gum An orthodontist to straighten and reposition teeth A dentist to perform routine dental care A prosthodontist to make artificial teeth and dental appliances to improve the appearance and to meet functional requirements for eating and speaking A speech pathologist to assess speech and feeding problems A speech therapist to work with the child to improve speech An audiologist (a specialist in communication disorders stemming from a hearing impairment); to assess and monitor hearing A nurse coordinator to provide ongoing supervision of the child's health A social worker/psychologist to support the family and assess any adjustment problems A geneticist to help parents and adult patients understand the chances of having more children with these conditions The health care team works together to develop a plan of care to meet the individual needs of each patient. Treatment usually begins in infancy and often continues through early adulthood. A cleft lip may require one or two surgeries depending on the extent of the repair needed. The initial surgery is usually performed by the time a baby is 3 months old. Repair of a cleft palate often requires multiple surgeries over the course of 18 years. The first surgery to repair the palate usually occurs when the baby is between 6 and 12 months old. The initial surgery creates a functional palate, reduces the chances that fluid will develop in the middle ears, and aids in the proper development of the teeth and facial bones. Children with a cleft palate may also need a bone graft when they are about 8 years old to fill in the upper gum line so that it can support permanent teeth and stabilize the upper jaw. About 20% of children with a cleft palate require further surgeries to help improve their speech. Once the permanent teeth grow in, braces are often needed to straighten the teeth. Additional surgeries may be performed to improve the appearance of the lip and nose, close openings between the mouth and nose, help breathing, and stabilize and realign the jaw. Final repairs of the scars left by the initial surgery will probably not be performed until adolescence, when the facial structure is more fully developed. Although treatment for a cleft lip and/or cleft palate may extend over several years and require several surgeries depending upon the involvement, most children affected by this condition can achieve normal appearance, speech, and eating. Generally, the preventive and restorative dental care needs of children with clefts are the same as for other children. However, children with cleft lip and cleft palate may have special problems related to missing, malformed, or malpositioned teeth that require close monitoring. Early dental care. Like other children, children born with cleft lip and cleft palate require proper cleaning, good nutrition, and fluoride treatment in order to have healthy teeth. Appropriate cleaning with a small, soft-bristled toothbrush should begin as soon as teeth erupt. If a soft children's toothbrush will not adequately clean the teeth because of the modified shape of the mouth and teeth, a toothette may be recommended by your dentist. A toothette is a soft, mouthwash-containing sponge on a handle that's used to swab teeth. Many dentists recommend that the first dental visit be scheduled at about 1 year of age or even earlier if there are special dental problems. Routine dental care can begin around 1 year of age. Orthodontic care. A first orthodontic appointment may be scheduled before the child has any teeth. The purpose of this appointment is to assess facial growth, especially jaw development. After teeth erupt, an orthodontist can further assess a child's short and long-term dental needs. After the permanent teeth erupt, orthodontic treatment can be applied to align the teeth. Prosthodontic care. A prosthodontist is a member of the cleft palate team. He or she may make a dental bridge to replace missing teeth or make special appliances called "speech bulbs" or "palatal lifts" to help close the nose from the mouth so that speech sounds more normal. The prosthodontist coordinates treatment with the oral or plastic surgeon and with the speech pathologist., Cleft lip and cleft palate are facial and oral malformations that occur very early in pregnancy, while the baby is developing inside the mother.Clefting results when there is not enough tissue in the mouth or lip area, and the tissue that is available does not join together properly.A cleft lip is a physical split or separation of the two sides of the upper lip and appears as a narrow opening or gap in the skin of the upper lip.This separation often extends beyond the base of the nose and includes the bones of the upper jaw and/or upper gum.A cleft palate is a split or opening in the roof of the mouth.A cleft palate can involve the hard palate (the bony front portion of the roof of the mouth), and/or the soft palate (the soft back portion of the roof of the mouth).Cleft lip and cleft palate can occur on one or both sides of the mouth.Because the lip and the palate develop separately, it is possible to have a cleft lip without a cleft palate, a cleft palate without a cleft lip, or both together.Cleft lip, with or without cleft palate, affects one in 700 babies annually, and is the fourth most common birth defect in the U. S. Clefts occur more often in children of Asian, Latino, or Native American descent.Compared with girls, twice as many boys have a cleft lip, both with and without a cleft palate.However, compared with boys, twice as many girls have cleft palate without a cleft lip.In most cases, the cause of cleft lip and cleft palate is unknown.These conditions cannot be prevented.Most scientists believe clefts are due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors.There appears to be a greater chance of clefting in a newborn if a sibling, parent, or relative has had the problem.Another potential cause may be related to a medication a mother may have taken during her pregnancy.Some drugs may cause cleft lip and cleft palate.Among them: anti-seizure/anticonvulsant drugs, acne drugs containing Accutane, and methotrexate, a drug commonly used for treating cancer, arthritis, and psoriasis.Cleft lip and cleft palate may also occur as a result of exposure to viruses or chemicals while the fetus is developing in the womb.In other situations, cleft lip and cleft palate may be part of another medical condition.Because clefting causes very obvious physical changes, a cleft lip or cleft palate is easy to diagnose.Prenatal ultrasound can sometimes determine if a cleft exists in an unborn child.If the clefting has not been detected in an ultrasound prior to the baby's birth, a physical exam of the mouth, nose, and palate confirms the presence of cleft lip or cleft palate after a child's birth.Sometimes diagnostic testing may be conducted to determine or rule out the presence of other abnormalities.Eating problems.With a separation or opening in the palate, food and liquids can pass from the mouth back through the nose.Fortunately, specially designed baby bottles and nipples that help keep fluids flowing downward toward the stomach are available.Children with a cleft palate may need to wear a man-made palate to help them eat properly and ensure that they are receiving adequate nutrition until surgical treatment is provided.Ear infections/hearing loss.Children with cleft palate are at increased risk of ear infections since they are more prone to fluid build-up in the middle ear.If left untreated, ear infections can cause hearing loss.To prevent this from happening, children with cleft palate usually need special tubes placed in the eardrums to aid fluid drainage, and their hearing needs to be checked once a year.Speech problems.Children with cleft lip or cleft palate may also have trouble speaking.These children's voices don't carry well, the voice may take on a nasal sound, and the speech may be difficult to understand.Not all children have these problems and surgery may fix these problems entirely for some.For others, a special doctor, called speech pathologist, will work with the child to resolve speech difficulties.Dental Problems.Children with clefts are more prone to a larger than average number of cavities and often have missing, extra, malformed, or displaced teeth requiring dental and orthodontic treatments.In addition, children with cleft palate often have an alveolar ridge defect.The alveolus is the bony upper gum that contains teeth.A defect in the alveolus can (1) displace, tip, or rotate permanent teeth, (2) prevent permanent teeth from appearing, and (3) prevent the alveolar ridge from forming.These problems can usually be repaired through oral surgery.Due to the number of oral health and medical problems associated with a cleft lip or cleft palate, a team of doctors and other specialists is usually involved in the care of these children.Members of a cleft lip and palate team typically include: Plastic surgeon to evaluate and perform necessary surgeries on the lip and/or palate An otolaryngologist (an ear, nose, and throat doctor) to evaluate hearing problems and consider treatment options for hearing problems An oral surgeon to reposition segments of the upper jaw when needed, to improve function and appearance and to repair the cleft of the gum An orthodontist to straighten and reposition teeth A dentist to perform routine dental care A prosthodontist to make artificial teeth and dental appliances to improve the appearance and to meet functional requirements for eating and speaking A speech pathologist to assess speech and feeding problems A speech therapist to work with the child to improve speech An audiologist (a specialist in communication disorders stemming from a hearing impairment); to assess and monitor hearing A nurse coordinator to provide ongoing supervision of the child's health A social worker/psychologist to support the family and assess any adjustment problems A geneticist to help parents and adult patients understand the chances of having more children with these conditions The health care team works together to develop a plan of care to meet the individual needs of each patient.Treatment usually begins in infancy and often continues through early adulthood.A cleft lip may require one or two surgeries depending on the extent of the repair needed.The initial surgery is usually performed by the time a baby is 3 months old.Repair of a cleft palate often requires multiple surgeries over the course of 18 years.The first surgery to repair the palate usually occurs when the baby is between 6 and 12 months old.The initial surgery creates a functional palate, reduces the chances that fluid will develop in the middle ears, and aids in the proper development of the teeth and facial bones.Children with a cleft palate may also need a bone graft when they are about 8 years old to fill in the upper gum line so that it can support permanent teeth and stabilize the upper jaw.About 20% of children with a cleft palate require further surgeries to help improve their speech.Once the permanent teeth grow in, braces are often needed to straighten the teeth.Additional surgeries may be performed to improve the appearance of the lip and nose, close openings between the mouth and nose, help breathing, and stabilize and realign the jaw.Final repairs of the scars left by the initial surgery will probably not be performed until adolescence, when the facial structure is more fully developed.Although treatment for a cleft lip and/or cleft palate may extend over several years and require several surgeries depending upon the involvement, most children affected by this condition can achieve normal appearance, speech, and eating.Generally, the preventive and restorative dental care needs of children with clefts are the same as for other children.However, children with cleft lip and cleft palate may have special problems related to missing, malformed, or malpositioned teeth that require close monitoring.Early dental care.Like other children, children born with cleft lip and cleft palate require proper cleaning, good nutrition, and fluoride treatment in order to have healthy teeth.Appropriate cleaning with a small, soft-bristled toothbrush should begin as soon as teeth erupt.If a soft children's toothbrush will not adequately clean the teeth because of the modified shape of the mouth and teeth, a toothette may be recommended by your dentist.A toothette is a soft, mouthwash-containing sponge on a handle that's used to swab teeth.Many dentists recommend that the first dental visit be scheduled at about 1 year of age or even earlier if there are special dental problems.Routine dental care can begin around 1 year of age.Orthodontic care.A first orthodontic appointment may be scheduled before the child has any teeth.The purpose of this appointment is to assess facial growth, especially jaw development.After teeth erupt, an orthodontist can further assess a child's short and long-term dental needs.After the permanent teeth erupt, orthodontic treatment can be applied to align the teeth.Prosthodontic care.A prosthodontist is a member of the cleft palate team.He or she may make a dental bridge to replace missing teeth or make special appliances called "speech bulbs" or "palatal lifts" to help close the nose from the mouth so that speech sounds more normal.The prosthodontist coordinates treatment with the oral or plastic surgeon and with the speech pathologist.

<human>: Who gets cleft lip and cleft palate? <bot>: Cleft lip, with or without cleft palate, affects one in 700 babies annually, and is the fourth most common birth defect in the U. S. Clefts occur more often in children of Asian, Latino, or Native American descent. Compared with girls, twice as many boys have a cleft lip, both with and without a cleft palate. However, compared with boys, twice as many girls have cleft palate without a cleft lip.,context: Cleft lip and cleft palate are facial and oral malformations that occur very early in pregnancy, while the baby is developing inside the mother. Clefting results when there is not enough tissue in the mouth or lip area, and the tissue that is available does not join together properly. A cleft lip is a physical split or separation of the two sides of the upper lip and appears as a narrow opening or gap in the skin of the upper lip. This separation often extends beyond the base of the nose and includes the bones of the upper jaw and/or upper gum. A cleft palate is a split or opening in the roof of the mouth. A cleft palate can involve the hard palate (the bony front portion of the roof of the mouth), and/or the soft palate (the soft back portion of the roof of the mouth). Cleft lip and cleft palate can occur on one or both sides of the mouth. Because the lip and the palate develop separately, it is possible to have a cleft lip without a cleft palate, a cleft palate without a cleft lip, or both together. Cleft lip, with or without cleft palate, affects one in 700 babies annually, and is the fourth most common birth defect in the U. S. Clefts occur more often in children of Asian, Latino, or Native American descent. Compared with girls, twice as many boys have a cleft lip, both with and without a cleft palate. However, compared with boys, twice as many girls have cleft palate without a cleft lip. In most cases, the cause of cleft lip and cleft palate is unknown. These conditions cannot be prevented. Most scientists believe clefts are due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. There appears to be a greater chance of clefting in a newborn if a sibling, parent, or relative has had the problem. Another potential cause may be related to a medication a mother may have taken during her pregnancy. Some drugs may cause cleft lip and cleft palate. Among them: anti-seizure/anticonvulsant drugs, acne drugs containing Accutane, and methotrexate, a drug commonly used for treating cancer, arthritis, and psoriasis. Cleft lip and cleft palate may also occur as a result of exposure to viruses or chemicals while the fetus is developing in the womb. In other situations, cleft lip and cleft palate may be part of another medical condition. Because clefting causes very obvious physical changes, a cleft lip or cleft palate is easy to diagnose. Prenatal ultrasound can sometimes determine if a cleft exists in an unborn child. If the clefting has not been detected in an ultrasound prior to the baby's birth, a physical exam of the mouth, nose, and palate confirms the presence of cleft lip or cleft palate after a child's birth. Sometimes diagnostic testing may be conducted to determine or rule out the presence of other abnormalities. Eating problems. With a separation or opening in the palate, food and liquids can pass from the mouth back through the nose. Fortunately, specially designed baby bottles and nipples that help keep fluids flowing downward toward the stomach are available. Children with a cleft palate may need to wear a man-made palate to help them eat properly and ensure that they are receiving adequate nutrition until surgical treatment is provided. Ear infections/hearing loss. Children with cleft palate are at increased risk of ear infections since they are more prone to fluid build-up in the middle ear. If left untreated, ear infections can cause hearing loss. To prevent this from happening, children with cleft palate usually need special tubes placed in the eardrums to aid fluid drainage, and their hearing needs to be checked once a year. Speech problems. Children with cleft lip or cleft palate may also have trouble speaking. These children's voices don't carry well, the voice may take on a nasal sound, and the speech may be difficult to understand. Not all children have these problems and surgery may fix these problems entirely for some. For others, a special doctor, called speech pathologist, will work with the child to resolve speech difficulties. Dental Problems. Children with clefts are more prone to a larger than average number of cavities and often have missing, extra, malformed, or displaced teeth requiring dental and orthodontic treatments. In addition, children with cleft palate often have an alveolar ridge defect. The alveolus is the bony upper gum that contains teeth. A defect in the alveolus can (1) displace, tip, or rotate permanent teeth, (2) prevent permanent teeth from appearing, and (3) prevent the alveolar ridge from forming. These problems can usually be repaired through oral surgery. Due to the number of oral health and medical problems associated with a cleft lip or cleft palate, a team of doctors and other specialists is usually involved in the care of these children. Members of a cleft lip and palate team typically include: Plastic surgeon to evaluate and perform necessary surgeries on the lip and/or palate An otolaryngologist (an ear, nose, and throat doctor) to evaluate hearing problems and consider treatment options for hearing problems An oral surgeon to reposition segments of the upper jaw when needed, to improve function and appearance and to repair the cleft of the gum An orthodontist to straighten and reposition teeth A dentist to perform routine dental care A prosthodontist to make artificial teeth and dental appliances to improve the appearance and to meet functional requirements for eating and speaking A speech pathologist to assess speech and feeding problems A speech therapist to work with the child to improve speech An audiologist (a specialist in communication disorders stemming from a hearing impairment); to assess and monitor hearing A nurse coordinator to provide ongoing supervision of the child's health A social worker/psychologist to support the family and assess any adjustment problems A geneticist to help parents and adult patients understand the chances of having more children with these conditions The health care team works together to develop a plan of care to meet the individual needs of each patient. Treatment usually begins in infancy and often continues through early adulthood. A cleft lip may require one or two surgeries depending on the extent of the repair needed. The initial surgery is usually performed by the time a baby is 3 months old. Repair of a cleft palate often requires multiple surgeries over the course of 18 years. The first surgery to repair the palate usually occurs when the baby is between 6 and 12 months old. The initial surgery creates a functional palate, reduces the chances that fluid will develop in the middle ears, and aids in the proper development of the teeth and facial bones. Children with a cleft palate may also need a bone graft when they are about 8 years old to fill in the upper gum line so that it can support permanent teeth and stabilize the upper jaw. About 20% of children with a cleft palate require further surgeries to help improve their speech. Once the permanent teeth grow in, braces are often needed to straighten the teeth. Additional surgeries may be performed to improve the appearance of the lip and nose, close openings between the mouth and nose, help breathing, and stabilize and realign the jaw. Final repairs of the scars left by the initial surgery will probably not be performed until adolescence, when the facial structure is more fully developed. Although treatment for a cleft lip and/or cleft palate may extend over several years and require several surgeries depending upon the involvement, most children affected by this condition can achieve normal appearance, speech, and eating. Generally, the preventive and restorative dental care needs of children with clefts are the same as for other children. However, children with cleft lip and cleft palate may have special problems related to missing, malformed, or malpositioned teeth that require close monitoring. Early dental care. Like other children, children born with cleft lip and cleft palate require proper cleaning, good nutrition, and fluoride treatment in order to have healthy teeth. Appropriate cleaning with a small, soft-bristled toothbrush should begin as soon as teeth erupt. If a soft children's toothbrush will not adequately clean the teeth because of the modified shape of the mouth and teeth, a toothette may be recommended by your dentist. A toothette is a soft, mouthwash-containing sponge on a handle that's used to swab teeth. Many dentists recommend that the first dental visit be scheduled at about 1 year of age or even earlier if there are special dental problems. Routine dental care can begin around 1 year of age. Orthodontic care. A first orthodontic appointment may be scheduled before the child has any teeth. The purpose of this appointment is to assess facial growth, especially jaw development. After teeth erupt, an orthodontist can further assess a child's short and long-term dental needs. After the permanent teeth erupt, orthodontic treatment can be applied to align the teeth. Prosthodontic care. A prosthodontist is a member of the cleft palate team. He or she may make a dental bridge to replace missing teeth or make special appliances called "speech bulbs" or "palatal lifts" to help close the nose from the mouth so that speech sounds more normal. The prosthodontist coordinates treatment with the oral or plastic surgeon and with the speech pathologist., Cleft lip and cleft palate are facial and oral malformations that occur very early in pregnancy, while the baby is developing inside the mother.Clefting results when there is not enough tissue in the mouth or lip area, and the tissue that is available does not join together properly.A cleft lip is a physical split or separation of the two sides of the upper lip and appears as a narrow opening or gap in the skin of the upper lip.This separation often extends beyond the base of the nose and includes the bones of the upper jaw and/or upper gum.A cleft palate is a split or opening in the roof of the mouth.A cleft palate can involve the hard palate (the bony front portion of the roof of the mouth), and/or the soft palate (the soft back portion of the roof of the mouth).Cleft lip and cleft palate can occur on one or both sides of the mouth.Because the lip and the palate develop separately, it is possible to have a cleft lip without a cleft palate, a cleft palate without a cleft lip, or both together.Cleft lip, with or without cleft palate, affects one in 700 babies annually, and is the fourth most common birth defect in the U. S. Clefts occur more often in children of Asian, Latino, or Native American descent.Compared with girls, twice as many boys have a cleft lip, both with and without a cleft palate.However, compared with boys, twice as many girls have cleft palate without a cleft lip.In most cases, the cause of cleft lip and cleft palate is unknown.These conditions cannot be prevented.Most scientists believe clefts are due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors.There appears to be a greater chance of clefting in a newborn if a sibling, parent, or relative has had the problem.Another potential cause may be related to a medication a mother may have taken during her pregnancy.Some drugs may cause cleft lip and cleft palate.Among them: anti-seizure/anticonvulsant drugs, acne drugs containing Accutane, and methotrexate, a drug commonly used for treating cancer, arthritis, and psoriasis.Cleft lip and cleft palate may also occur as a result of exposure to viruses or chemicals while the fetus is developing in the womb.In other situations, cleft lip and cleft palate may be part of another medical condition.Because clefting causes very obvious physical changes, a cleft lip or cleft palate is easy to diagnose.Prenatal ultrasound can sometimes determine if a cleft exists in an unborn child.If the clefting has not been detected in an ultrasound prior to the baby's birth, a physical exam of the mouth, nose, and palate confirms the presence of cleft lip or cleft palate after a child's birth.Sometimes diagnostic testing may be conducted to determine or rule out the presence of other abnormalities.Eating problems.With a separation or opening in the palate, food and liquids can pass from the mouth back through the nose.Fortunately, specially designed baby bottles and nipples that help keep fluids flowing downward toward the stomach are available.Children with a cleft palate may need to wear a man-made palate to help them eat properly and ensure that they are receiving adequate nutrition until surgical treatment is provided.Ear infections/hearing loss.Children with cleft palate are at increased risk of ear infections since they are more prone to fluid build-up in the middle ear.If left untreated, ear infections can cause hearing loss.To prevent this from happening, children with cleft palate usually need special tubes placed in the eardrums to aid fluid drainage, and their hearing needs to be checked once a year.Speech problems.Children with cleft lip or cleft palate may also have trouble speaking.These children's voices don't carry well, the voice may take on a nasal sound, and the speech may be difficult to understand.Not all children have these problems and surgery may fix these problems entirely for some.For others, a special doctor, called speech pathologist, will work with the child to resolve speech difficulties.Dental Problems.Children with clefts are more prone to a larger than average number of cavities and often have missing, extra, malformed, or displaced teeth requiring dental and orthodontic treatments.In addition, children with cleft palate often have an alveolar ridge defect.The alveolus is the bony upper gum that contains teeth.A defect in the alveolus can (1) displace, tip, or rotate permanent teeth, (2) prevent permanent teeth from appearing, and (3) prevent the alveolar ridge from forming.These problems can usually be repaired through oral surgery.Due to the number of oral health and medical problems associated with a cleft lip or cleft palate, a team of doctors and other specialists is usually involved in the care of these children.Members of a cleft lip and palate team typically include: Plastic surgeon to evaluate and perform necessary surgeries on the lip and/or palate An otolaryngologist (an ear, nose, and throat doctor) to evaluate hearing problems and consider treatment options for hearing problems An oral surgeon to reposition segments of the upper jaw when needed, to improve function and appearance and to repair the cleft of the gum An orthodontist to straighten and reposition teeth A dentist to perform routine dental care A prosthodontist to make artificial teeth and dental appliances to improve the appearance and to meet functional requirements for eating and speaking A speech pathologist to assess speech and feeding problems A speech therapist to work with the child to improve speech An audiologist (a specialist in communication disorders stemming from a hearing impairment); to assess and monitor hearing A nurse coordinator to provide ongoing supervision of the child's health A social worker/psychologist to support the family and assess any adjustment problems A geneticist to help parents and adult patients understand the chances of having more children with these conditions The health care team works together to develop a plan of care to meet the individual needs of each patient.Treatment usually begins in infancy and often continues through early adulthood.A cleft lip may require one or two surgeries depending on the extent of the repair needed.The initial surgery is usually performed by the time a baby is 3 months old.Repair of a cleft palate often requires multiple surgeries over the course of 18 years.The first surgery to repair the palate usually occurs when the baby is between 6 and 12 months old.The initial surgery creates a functional palate, reduces the chances that fluid will develop in the middle ears, and aids in the proper development of the teeth and facial bones.Children with a cleft palate may also need a bone graft when they are about 8 years old to fill in the upper gum line so that it can support permanent teeth and stabilize the upper jaw.About 20% of children with a cleft palate require further surgeries to help improve their speech.Once the permanent teeth grow in, braces are often needed to straighten the teeth.Additional surgeries may be performed to improve the appearance of the lip and nose, close openings between the mouth and nose, help breathing, and stabilize and realign the jaw.Final repairs of the scars left by the initial surgery will probably not be performed until adolescence, when the facial structure is more fully developed.Although treatment for a cleft lip and/or cleft palate may extend over several years and require several surgeries depending upon the involvement, most children affected by this condition can achieve normal appearance, speech, and eating.Generally, the preventive and restorative dental care needs of children with clefts are the same as for other children.However, children with cleft lip and cleft palate may have special problems related to missing, malformed, or malpositioned teeth that require close monitoring.Early dental care.Like other children, children born with cleft lip and cleft palate require proper cleaning, good nutrition, and fluoride treatment in order to have healthy teeth.Appropriate cleaning with a small, soft-bristled toothbrush should begin as soon as teeth erupt.If a soft children's toothbrush will not adequately clean the teeth because of the modified shape of the mouth and teeth, a toothette may be recommended by your dentist.A toothette is a soft, mouthwash-containing sponge on a handle that's used to swab teeth.Many dentists recommend that the first dental visit be scheduled at about 1 year of age or even earlier if there are special dental problems.Routine dental care can begin around 1 year of age.Orthodontic care.A first orthodontic appointment may be scheduled before the child has any teeth.The purpose of this appointment is to assess facial growth, especially jaw development.After teeth erupt, an orthodontist can further assess a child's short and long-term dental needs.After the permanent teeth erupt, orthodontic treatment can be applied to align the teeth.Prosthodontic care.A prosthodontist is a member of the cleft palate team.He or she may make a dental bridge to replace missing teeth or make special appliances called "speech bulbs" or "palatal lifts" to help close the nose from the mouth so that speech sounds more normal.The prosthodontist coordinates treatment with the oral or plastic surgeon and with the speech pathologist.

<human>: What is a cleft lip? <bot>: A cleft lip is a physical split or separation of the two sides of the upper lip and appears as a narrow opening or gap in the skin of the upper lip. This separation often extends beyond the base of the nose and includes the bones of the upper jaw and/or upper gum.,context: Cleft lip and cleft palate are facial and oral malformations that occur very early in pregnancy, while the baby is developing inside the mother. Clefting results when there is not enough tissue in the mouth or lip area, and the tissue that is available does not join together properly. A cleft lip is a physical split or separation of the two sides of the upper lip and appears as a narrow opening or gap in the skin of the upper lip. This separation often extends beyond the base of the nose and includes the bones of the upper jaw and/or upper gum. A cleft palate is a split or opening in the roof of the mouth. A cleft palate can involve the hard palate (the bony front portion of the roof of the mouth), and/or the soft palate (the soft back portion of the roof of the mouth). Cleft lip and cleft palate can occur on one or both sides of the mouth. Because the lip and the palate develop separately, it is possible to have a cleft lip without a cleft palate, a cleft palate without a cleft lip, or both together. Cleft lip, with or without cleft palate, affects one in 700 babies annually, and is the fourth most common birth defect in the U. S. Clefts occur more often in children of Asian, Latino, or Native American descent. Compared with girls, twice as many boys have a cleft lip, both with and without a cleft palate. However, compared with boys, twice as many girls have cleft palate without a cleft lip. In most cases, the cause of cleft lip and cleft palate is unknown. These conditions cannot be prevented. Most scientists believe clefts are due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. There appears to be a greater chance of clefting in a newborn if a sibling, parent, or relative has had the problem. Another potential cause may be related to a medication a mother may have taken during her pregnancy. Some drugs may cause cleft lip and cleft palate. Among them: anti-seizure/anticonvulsant drugs, acne drugs containing Accutane, and methotrexate, a drug commonly used for treating cancer, arthritis, and psoriasis. Cleft lip and cleft palate may also occur as a result of exposure to viruses or chemicals while the fetus is developing in the womb. In other situations, cleft lip and cleft palate may be part of another medical condition. Because clefting causes very obvious physical changes, a cleft lip or cleft palate is easy to diagnose. Prenatal ultrasound can sometimes determine if a cleft exists in an unborn child. If the clefting has not been detected in an ultrasound prior to the baby's birth, a physical exam of the mouth, nose, and palate confirms the presence of cleft lip or cleft palate after a child's birth. Sometimes diagnostic testing may be conducted to determine or rule out the presence of other abnormalities. Eating problems. With a separation or opening in the palate, food and liquids can pass from the mouth back through the nose. Fortunately, specially designed baby bottles and nipples that help keep fluids flowing downward toward the stomach are available. Children with a cleft palate may need to wear a man-made palate to help them eat properly and ensure that they are receiving adequate nutrition until surgical treatment is provided. Ear infections/hearing loss. Children with cleft palate are at increased risk of ear infections since they are more prone to fluid build-up in the middle ear. If left untreated, ear infections can cause hearing loss. To prevent this from happening, children with cleft palate usually need special tubes placed in the eardrums to aid fluid drainage, and their hearing needs to be checked once a year. Speech problems. Children with cleft lip or cleft palate may also have trouble speaking. These children's voices don't carry well, the voice may take on a nasal sound, and the speech may be difficult to understand. Not all children have these problems and surgery may fix these problems entirely for some. For others, a special doctor, called speech pathologist, will work with the child to resolve speech difficulties. Dental Problems. Children with clefts are more prone to a larger than average number of cavities and often have missing, extra, malformed, or displaced teeth requiring dental and orthodontic treatments. In addition, children with cleft palate often have an alveolar ridge defect. The alveolus is the bony upper gum that contains teeth. A defect in the alveolus can (1) displace, tip, or rotate permanent teeth, (2) prevent permanent teeth from appearing, and (3) prevent the alveolar ridge from forming. These problems can usually be repaired through oral surgery. Due to the number of oral health and medical problems associated with a cleft lip or cleft palate, a team of doctors and other specialists is usually involved in the care of these children. Members of a cleft lip and palate team typically include: Plastic surgeon to evaluate and perform necessary surgeries on the lip and/or palate An otolaryngologist (an ear, nose, and throat doctor) to evaluate hearing problems and consider treatment options for hearing problems An oral surgeon to reposition segments of the upper jaw when needed, to improve function and appearance and to repair the cleft of the gum An orthodontist to straighten and reposition teeth A dentist to perform routine dental care A prosthodontist to make artificial teeth and dental appliances to improve the appearance and to meet functional requirements for eating and speaking A speech pathologist to assess speech and feeding problems A speech therapist to work with the child to improve speech An audiologist (a specialist in communication disorders stemming from a hearing impairment); to assess and monitor hearing A nurse coordinator to provide ongoing supervision of the child's health A social worker/psychologist to support the family and assess any adjustment problems A geneticist to help parents and adult patients understand the chances of having more children with these conditions The health care team works together to develop a plan of care to meet the individual needs of each patient. Treatment usually begins in infancy and often continues through early adulthood. A cleft lip may require one or two surgeries depending on the extent of the repair needed. The initial surgery is usually performed by the time a baby is 3 months old. Repair of a cleft palate often requires multiple surgeries over the course of 18 years. The first surgery to repair the palate usually occurs when the baby is between 6 and 12 months old. The initial surgery creates a functional palate, reduces the chances that fluid will develop in the middle ears, and aids in the proper development of the teeth and facial bones. Children with a cleft palate may also need a bone graft when they are about 8 years old to fill in the upper gum line so that it can support permanent teeth and stabilize the upper jaw. About 20% of children with a cleft palate require further surgeries to help improve their speech. Once the permanent teeth grow in, braces are often needed to straighten the teeth. Additional surgeries may be performed to improve the appearance of the lip and nose, close openings between the mouth and nose, help breathing, and stabilize and realign the jaw. Final repairs of the scars left by the initial surgery will probably not be performed until adolescence, when the facial structure is more fully developed. Although treatment for a cleft lip and/or cleft palate may extend over several years and require several surgeries depending upon the involvement, most children affected by this condition can achieve normal appearance, speech, and eating. Generally, the preventive and restorative dental care needs of children with clefts are the same as for other children. However, children with cleft lip and cleft palate may have special problems related to missing, malformed, or malpositioned teeth that require close monitoring. Early dental care. Like other children, children born with cleft lip and cleft palate require proper cleaning, good nutrition, and fluoride treatment in order to have healthy teeth. Appropriate cleaning with a small, soft-bristled toothbrush should begin as soon as teeth erupt. If a soft children's toothbrush will not adequately clean the teeth because of the modified shape of the mouth and teeth, a toothette may be recommended by your dentist. A toothette is a soft, mouthwash-containing sponge on a handle that's used to swab teeth. Many dentists recommend that the first dental visit be scheduled at about 1 year of age or even earlier if there are special dental problems. Routine dental care can begin around 1 year of age. Orthodontic care. A first orthodontic appointment may be scheduled before the child has any teeth. The purpose of this appointment is to assess facial growth, especially jaw development. After teeth erupt, an orthodontist can further assess a child's short and long-term dental needs. After the permanent teeth erupt, orthodontic treatment can be applied to align the teeth. Prosthodontic care. A prosthodontist is a member of the cleft palate team. He or she may make a dental bridge to replace missing teeth or make special appliances called "speech bulbs" or "palatal lifts" to help close the nose from the mouth so that speech sounds more normal. The prosthodontist coordinates treatment with the oral or plastic surgeon and with the speech pathologist., Cleft lip and cleft palate are facial and oral malformations that occur very early in pregnancy, while the baby is developing inside the mother.Clefting results when there is not enough tissue in the mouth or lip area, and the tissue that is available does not join together properly.A cleft lip is a physical split or separation of the two sides of the upper lip and appears as a narrow opening or gap in the skin of the upper lip.This separation often extends beyond the base of the nose and includes the bones of the upper jaw and/or upper gum.A cleft palate is a split or opening in the roof of the mouth.A cleft palate can involve the hard palate (the bony front portion of the roof of the mouth), and/or the soft palate (the soft back portion of the roof of the mouth).Cleft lip and cleft palate can occur on one or both sides of the mouth.Because the lip and the palate develop separately, it is possible to have a cleft lip without a cleft palate, a cleft palate without a cleft lip, or both together.Cleft lip, with or without cleft palate, affects one in 700 babies annually, and is the fourth most common birth defect in the U. S. Clefts occur more often in children of Asian, Latino, or Native American descent.Compared with girls, twice as many boys have a cleft lip, both with and without a cleft palate.However, compared with boys, twice as many girls have cleft palate without a cleft lip.In most cases, the cause of cleft lip and cleft palate is unknown.These conditions cannot be prevented.Most scientists believe clefts are due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors.There appears to be a greater chance of clefting in a newborn if a sibling, parent, or relative has had the problem.Another potential cause may be related to a medication a mother may have taken during her pregnancy.Some drugs may cause cleft lip and cleft palate.Among them: anti-seizure/anticonvulsant drugs, acne drugs containing Accutane, and methotrexate, a drug commonly used for treating cancer, arthritis, and psoriasis.Cleft lip and cleft palate may also occur as a result of exposure to viruses or chemicals while the fetus is developing in the womb.In other situations, cleft lip and cleft palate may be part of another medical condition.Because clefting causes very obvious physical changes, a cleft lip or cleft palate is easy to diagnose.Prenatal ultrasound can sometimes determine if a cleft exists in an unborn child.If the clefting has not been detected in an ultrasound prior to the baby's birth, a physical exam of the mouth, nose, and palate confirms the presence of cleft lip or cleft palate after a child's birth.Sometimes diagnostic testing may be conducted to determine or rule out the presence of other abnormalities.Eating problems.With a separation or opening in the palate, food and liquids can pass from the mouth back through the nose.Fortunately, specially designed baby bottles and nipples that help keep fluids flowing downward toward the stomach are available.Children with a cleft palate may need to wear a man-made palate to help them eat properly and ensure that they are receiving adequate nutrition until surgical treatment is provided.Ear infections/hearing loss.Children with cleft palate are at increased risk of ear infections since they are more prone to fluid build-up in the middle ear.If left untreated, ear infections can cause hearing loss.To prevent this from happening, children with cleft palate usually need special tubes placed in the eardrums to aid fluid drainage, and their hearing needs to be checked once a year.Speech problems.Children with cleft lip or cleft palate may also have trouble speaking.These children's voices don't carry well, the voice may take on a nasal sound, and the speech may be difficult to understand.Not all children have these problems and surgery may fix these problems entirely for some.For others, a special doctor, called speech pathologist, will work with the child to resolve speech difficulties.Dental Problems.Children with clefts are more prone to a larger than average number of cavities and often have missing, extra, malformed, or displaced teeth requiring dental and orthodontic treatments.In addition, children with cleft palate often have an alveolar ridge defect.The alveolus is the bony upper gum that contains teeth.A defect in the alveolus can (1) displace, tip, or rotate permanent teeth, (2) prevent permanent teeth from appearing, and (3) prevent the alveolar ridge from forming.These problems can usually be repaired through oral surgery.Due to the number of oral health and medical problems associated with a cleft lip or cleft palate, a team of doctors and other specialists is usually involved in the care of these children.Members of a cleft lip and palate team typically include: Plastic surgeon to evaluate and perform necessary surgeries on the lip and/or palate An otolaryngologist (an ear, nose, and throat doctor) to evaluate hearing problems and consider treatment options for hearing problems An oral surgeon to reposition segments of the upper jaw when needed, to improve function and appearance and to repair the cleft of the gum An orthodontist to straighten and reposition teeth A dentist to perform routine dental care A prosthodontist to make artificial teeth and dental appliances to improve the appearance and to meet functional requirements for eating and speaking A speech pathologist to assess speech and feeding problems A speech therapist to work with the child to improve speech An audiologist (a specialist in communication disorders stemming from a hearing impairment); to assess and monitor hearing A nurse coordinator to provide ongoing supervision of the child's health A social worker/psychologist to support the family and assess any adjustment problems A geneticist to help parents and adult patients understand the chances of having more children with these conditions The health care team works together to develop a plan of care to meet the individual needs of each patient.Treatment usually begins in infancy and often continues through early adulthood.A cleft lip may require one or two surgeries depending on the extent of the repair needed.The initial surgery is usually performed by the time a baby is 3 months old.Repair of a cleft palate often requires multiple surgeries over the course of 18 years.The first surgery to repair the palate usually occurs when the baby is between 6 and 12 months old.The initial surgery creates a functional palate, reduces the chances that fluid will develop in the middle ears, and aids in the proper development of the teeth and facial bones.Children with a cleft palate may also need a bone graft when they are about 8 years old to fill in the upper gum line so that it can support permanent teeth and stabilize the upper jaw.About 20% of children with a cleft palate require further surgeries to help improve their speech.Once the permanent teeth grow in, braces are often needed to straighten the teeth.Additional surgeries may be performed to improve the appearance of the lip and nose, close openings between the mouth and nose, help breathing, and stabilize and realign the jaw.Final repairs of the scars left by the initial surgery will probably not be performed until adolescence, when the facial structure is more fully developed.Although treatment for a cleft lip and/or cleft palate may extend over several years and require several surgeries depending upon the involvement, most children affected by this condition can achieve normal appearance, speech, and eating.Generally, the preventive and restorative dental care needs of children with clefts are the same as for other children.However, children with cleft lip and cleft palate may have special problems related to missing, malformed, or malpositioned teeth that require close monitoring.Early dental care.Like other children, children born with cleft lip and cleft palate require proper cleaning, good nutrition, and fluoride treatment in order to have healthy teeth.Appropriate cleaning with a small, soft-bristled toothbrush should begin as soon as teeth erupt.If a soft children's toothbrush will not adequately clean the teeth because of the modified shape of the mouth and teeth, a toothette may be recommended by your dentist.A toothette is a soft, mouthwash-containing sponge on a handle that's used to swab teeth.Many dentists recommend that the first dental visit be scheduled at about 1 year of age or even earlier if there are special dental problems.Routine dental care can begin around 1 year of age.Orthodontic care.A first orthodontic appointment may be scheduled before the child has any teeth.The purpose of this appointment is to assess facial growth, especially jaw development.After teeth erupt, an orthodontist can further assess a child's short and long-term dental needs.After the permanent teeth erupt, orthodontic treatment can be applied to align the teeth.Prosthodontic care.A prosthodontist is a member of the cleft palate team.He or she may make a dental bridge to replace missing teeth or make special appliances called "speech bulbs" or "palatal lifts" to help close the nose from the mouth so that speech sounds more normal.The prosthodontist coordinates treatment with the oral or plastic surgeon and with the speech pathologist.

<human>: How can eating problems happen from a cleft lip and cleft palate? <bot>: With a separation or opening in the palate, food and liquids can pass from the mouth back through the nose. Fortunately, specially designed baby bottles and nipples that help keep fluids flowing downward toward the stomach are available. Children with a cleft palate may need to wear a man-made palate to help them eat properly and ensure that they are receiving adequate nutrition until surgical treatment is provided.,context: Cleft lip and cleft palate are facial and oral malformations that occur very early in pregnancy, while the baby is developing inside the mother. Clefting results when there is not enough tissue in the mouth or lip area, and the tissue that is available does not join together properly. A cleft lip is a physical split or separation of the two sides of the upper lip and appears as a narrow opening or gap in the skin of the upper lip. This separation often extends beyond the base of the nose and includes the bones of the upper jaw and/or upper gum. A cleft palate is a split or opening in the roof of the mouth. A cleft palate can involve the hard palate (the bony front portion of the roof of the mouth), and/or the soft palate (the soft back portion of the roof of the mouth). Cleft lip and cleft palate can occur on one or both sides of the mouth. Because the lip and the palate develop separately, it is possible to have a cleft lip without a cleft palate, a cleft palate without a cleft lip, or both together. Cleft lip, with or without cleft palate, affects one in 700 babies annually, and is the fourth most common birth defect in the U. S. Clefts occur more often in children of Asian, Latino, or Native American descent. Compared with girls, twice as many boys have a cleft lip, both with and without a cleft palate. However, compared with boys, twice as many girls have cleft palate without a cleft lip. In most cases, the cause of cleft lip and cleft palate is unknown. These conditions cannot be prevented. Most scientists believe clefts are due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. There appears to be a greater chance of clefting in a newborn if a sibling, parent, or relative has had the problem. Another potential cause may be related to a medication a mother may have taken during her pregnancy. Some drugs may cause cleft lip and cleft palate. Among them: anti-seizure/anticonvulsant drugs, acne drugs containing Accutane, and methotrexate, a drug commonly used for treating cancer, arthritis, and psoriasis. Cleft lip and cleft palate may also occur as a result of exposure to viruses or chemicals while the fetus is developing in the womb. In other situations, cleft lip and cleft palate may be part of another medical condition. Because clefting causes very obvious physical changes, a cleft lip or cleft palate is easy to diagnose. Prenatal ultrasound can sometimes determine if a cleft exists in an unborn child. If the clefting has not been detected in an ultrasound prior to the baby's birth, a physical exam of the mouth, nose, and palate confirms the presence of cleft lip or cleft palate after a child's birth. Sometimes diagnostic testing may be conducted to determine or rule out the presence of other abnormalities. Eating problems. With a separation or opening in the palate, food and liquids can pass from the mouth back through the nose. Fortunately, specially designed baby bottles and nipples that help keep fluids flowing downward toward the stomach are available. Children with a cleft palate may need to wear a man-made palate to help them eat properly and ensure that they are receiving adequate nutrition until surgical treatment is provided. Ear infections/hearing loss. Children with cleft palate are at increased risk of ear infections since they are more prone to fluid build-up in the middle ear. If left untreated, ear infections can cause hearing loss. To prevent this from happening, children with cleft palate usually need special tubes placed in the eardrums to aid fluid drainage, and their hearing needs to be checked once a year. Speech problems. Children with cleft lip or cleft palate may also have trouble speaking. These children's voices don't carry well, the voice may take on a nasal sound, and the speech may be difficult to understand. Not all children have these problems and surgery may fix these problems entirely for some. For others, a special doctor, called speech pathologist, will work with the child to resolve speech difficulties. Dental Problems. Children with clefts are more prone to a larger than average number of cavities and often have missing, extra, malformed, or displaced teeth requiring dental and orthodontic treatments. In addition, children with cleft palate often have an alveolar ridge defect. The alveolus is the bony upper gum that contains teeth. A defect in the alveolus can (1) displace, tip, or rotate permanent teeth, (2) prevent permanent teeth from appearing, and (3) prevent the alveolar ridge from forming. These problems can usually be repaired through oral surgery. Due to the number of oral health and medical problems associated with a cleft lip or cleft palate, a team of doctors and other specialists is usually involved in the care of these children. Members of a cleft lip and palate team typically include: Plastic surgeon to evaluate and perform necessary surgeries on the lip and/or palate An otolaryngologist (an ear, nose, and throat doctor) to evaluate hearing problems and consider treatment options for hearing problems An oral surgeon to reposition segments of the upper jaw when needed, to improve function and appearance and to repair the cleft of the gum An orthodontist to straighten and reposition teeth A dentist to perform routine dental care A prosthodontist to make artificial teeth and dental appliances to improve the appearance and to meet functional requirements for eating and speaking A speech pathologist to assess speech and feeding problems A speech therapist to work with the child to improve speech An audiologist (a specialist in communication disorders stemming from a hearing impairment); to assess and monitor hearing A nurse coordinator to provide ongoing supervision of the child's health A social worker/psychologist to support the family and assess any adjustment problems A geneticist to help parents and adult patients understand the chances of having more children with these conditions The health care team works together to develop a plan of care to meet the individual needs of each patient. Treatment usually begins in infancy and often continues through early adulthood. A cleft lip may require one or two surgeries depending on the extent of the repair needed. The initial surgery is usually performed by the time a baby is 3 months old. Repair of a cleft palate often requires multiple surgeries over the course of 18 years. The first surgery to repair the palate usually occurs when the baby is between 6 and 12 months old. The initial surgery creates a functional palate, reduces the chances that fluid will develop in the middle ears, and aids in the proper development of the teeth and facial bones. Children with a cleft palate may also need a bone graft when they are about 8 years old to fill in the upper gum line so that it can support permanent teeth and stabilize the upper jaw. About 20% of children with a cleft palate require further surgeries to help improve their speech. Once the permanent teeth grow in, braces are often needed to straighten the teeth. Additional surgeries may be performed to improve the appearance of the lip and nose, close openings between the mouth and nose, help breathing, and stabilize and realign the jaw. Final repairs of the scars left by the initial surgery will probably not be performed until adolescence, when the facial structure is more fully developed. Although treatment for a cleft lip and/or cleft palate may extend over several years and require several surgeries depending upon the involvement, most children affected by this condition can achieve normal appearance, speech, and eating. Generally, the preventive and restorative dental care needs of children with clefts are the same as for other children. However, children with cleft lip and cleft palate may have special problems related to missing, malformed, or malpositioned teeth that require close monitoring. Early dental care. Like other children, children born with cleft lip and cleft palate require proper cleaning, good nutrition, and fluoride treatment in order to have healthy teeth. Appropriate cleaning with a small, soft-bristled toothbrush should begin as soon as teeth erupt. If a soft children's toothbrush will not adequately clean the teeth because of the modified shape of the mouth and teeth, a toothette may be recommended by your dentist. A toothette is a soft, mouthwash-containing sponge on a handle that's used to swab teeth. Many dentists recommend that the first dental visit be scheduled at about 1 year of age or even earlier if there are special dental problems. Routine dental care can begin around 1 year of age. Orthodontic care. A first orthodontic appointment may be scheduled before the child has any teeth. The purpose of this appointment is to assess facial growth, especially jaw development. After teeth erupt, an orthodontist can further assess a child's short and long-term dental needs. After the permanent teeth erupt, orthodontic treatment can be applied to align the teeth. Prosthodontic care. A prosthodontist is a member of the cleft palate team. He or she may make a dental bridge to replace missing teeth or make special appliances called "speech bulbs" or "palatal lifts" to help close the nose from the mouth so that speech sounds more normal. The prosthodontist coordinates treatment with the oral or plastic surgeon and with the speech pathologist., Cleft lip and cleft palate are facial and oral malformations that occur very early in pregnancy, while the baby is developing inside the mother.Clefting results when there is not enough tissue in the mouth or lip area, and the tissue that is available does not join together properly.A cleft lip is a physical split or separation of the two sides of the upper lip and appears as a narrow opening or gap in the skin of the upper lip.This separation often extends beyond the base of the nose and includes the bones of the upper jaw and/or upper gum.A cleft palate is a split or opening in the roof of the mouth.A cleft palate can involve the hard palate (the bony front portion of the roof of the mouth), and/or the soft palate (the soft back portion of the roof of the mouth).Cleft lip and cleft palate can occur on one or both sides of the mouth.Because the lip and the palate develop separately, it is possible to have a cleft lip without a cleft palate, a cleft palate without a cleft lip, or both together.Cleft lip, with or without cleft palate, affects one in 700 babies annually, and is the fourth most common birth defect in the U. S. Clefts occur more often in children of Asian, Latino, or Native American descent.Compared with girls, twice as many boys have a cleft lip, both with and without a cleft palate.However, compared with boys, twice as many girls have cleft palate without a cleft lip.In most cases, the cause of cleft lip and cleft palate is unknown.These conditions cannot be prevented.Most scientists believe clefts are due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors.There appears to be a greater chance of clefting in a newborn if a sibling, parent, or relative has had the problem.Another potential cause may be related to a medication a mother may have taken during her pregnancy.Some drugs may cause cleft lip and cleft palate.Among them: anti-seizure/anticonvulsant drugs, acne drugs containing Accutane, and methotrexate, a drug commonly used for treating cancer, arthritis, and psoriasis.Cleft lip and cleft palate may also occur as a result of exposure to viruses or chemicals while the fetus is developing in the womb.In other situations, cleft lip and cleft palate may be part of another medical condition.Because clefting causes very obvious physical changes, a cleft lip or cleft palate is easy to diagnose.Prenatal ultrasound can sometimes determine if a cleft exists in an unborn child.If the clefting has not been detected in an ultrasound prior to the baby's birth, a physical exam of the mouth, nose, and palate confirms the presence of cleft lip or cleft palate after a child's birth.Sometimes diagnostic testing may be conducted to determine or rule out the presence of other abnormalities.Eating problems.With a separation or opening in the palate, food and liquids can pass from the mouth back through the nose.Fortunately, specially designed baby bottles and nipples that help keep fluids flowing downward toward the stomach are available.Children with a cleft palate may need to wear a man-made palate to help them eat properly and ensure that they are receiving adequate nutrition until surgical treatment is provided.Ear infections/hearing loss.Children with cleft palate are at increased risk of ear infections since they are more prone to fluid build-up in the middle ear.If left untreated, ear infections can cause hearing loss.To prevent this from happening, children with cleft palate usually need special tubes placed in the eardrums to aid fluid drainage, and their hearing needs to be checked once a year.Speech problems.Children with cleft lip or cleft palate may also have trouble speaking.These children's voices don't carry well, the voice may take on a nasal sound, and the speech may be difficult to understand.Not all children have these problems and surgery may fix these problems entirely for some.For others, a special doctor, called speech pathologist, will work with the child to resolve speech difficulties.Dental Problems.Children with clefts are more prone to a larger than average number of cavities and often have missing, extra, malformed, or displaced teeth requiring dental and orthodontic treatments.In addition, children with cleft palate often have an alveolar ridge defect.The alveolus is the bony upper gum that contains teeth.A defect in the alveolus can (1) displace, tip, or rotate permanent teeth, (2) prevent permanent teeth from appearing, and (3) prevent the alveolar ridge from forming.These problems can usually be repaired through oral surgery.Due to the number of oral health and medical problems associated with a cleft lip or cleft palate, a team of doctors and other specialists is usually involved in the care of these children.Members of a cleft lip and palate team typically include: Plastic surgeon to evaluate and perform necessary surgeries on the lip and/or palate An otolaryngologist (an ear, nose, and throat doctor) to evaluate hearing problems and consider treatment options for hearing problems An oral surgeon to reposition segments of the upper jaw when needed, to improve function and appearance and to repair the cleft of the gum An orthodontist to straighten and reposition teeth A dentist to perform routine dental care A prosthodontist to make artificial teeth and dental appliances to improve the appearance and to meet functional requirements for eating and speaking A speech pathologist to assess speech and feeding problems A speech therapist to work with the child to improve speech An audiologist (a specialist in communication disorders stemming from a hearing impairment); to assess and monitor hearing A nurse coordinator to provide ongoing supervision of the child's health A social worker/psychologist to support the family and assess any adjustment problems A geneticist to help parents and adult patients understand the chances of having more children with these conditions The health care team works together to develop a plan of care to meet the individual needs of each patient.Treatment usually begins in infancy and often continues through early adulthood.A cleft lip may require one or two surgeries depending on the extent of the repair needed.The initial surgery is usually performed by the time a baby is 3 months old.Repair of a cleft palate often requires multiple surgeries over the course of 18 years.The first surgery to repair the palate usually occurs when the baby is between 6 and 12 months old.The initial surgery creates a functional palate, reduces the chances that fluid will develop in the middle ears, and aids in the proper development of the teeth and facial bones.Children with a cleft palate may also need a bone graft when they are about 8 years old to fill in the upper gum line so that it can support permanent teeth and stabilize the upper jaw.About 20% of children with a cleft palate require further surgeries to help improve their speech.Once the permanent teeth grow in, braces are often needed to straighten the teeth.Additional surgeries may be performed to improve the appearance of the lip and nose, close openings between the mouth and nose, help breathing, and stabilize and realign the jaw.Final repairs of the scars left by the initial surgery will probably not be performed until adolescence, when the facial structure is more fully developed.Although treatment for a cleft lip and/or cleft palate may extend over several years and require several surgeries depending upon the involvement, most children affected by this condition can achieve normal appearance, speech, and eating.Generally, the preventive and restorative dental care needs of children with clefts are the same as for other children.However, children with cleft lip and cleft palate may have special problems related to missing, malformed, or malpositioned teeth that require close monitoring.Early dental care.Like other children, children born with cleft lip and cleft palate require proper cleaning, good nutrition, and fluoride treatment in order to have healthy teeth.Appropriate cleaning with a small, soft-bristled toothbrush should begin as soon as teeth erupt.If a soft children's toothbrush will not adequately clean the teeth because of the modified shape of the mouth and teeth, a toothette may be recommended by your dentist.A toothette is a soft, mouthwash-containing sponge on a handle that's used to swab teeth.Many dentists recommend that the first dental visit be scheduled at about 1 year of age or even earlier if there are special dental problems.Routine dental care can begin around 1 year of age.Orthodontic care.A first orthodontic appointment may be scheduled before the child has any teeth.The purpose of this appointment is to assess facial growth, especially jaw development.After teeth erupt, an orthodontist can further assess a child's short and long-term dental needs.After the permanent teeth erupt, orthodontic treatment can be applied to align the teeth.Prosthodontic care.A prosthodontist is a member of the cleft palate team.He or she may make a dental bridge to replace missing teeth or make special appliances called "speech bulbs" or "palatal lifts" to help close the nose from the mouth so that speech sounds more normal.The prosthodontist coordinates treatment with the oral or plastic surgeon and with the speech pathologist.

<human>: How can ear infections or hearing loss happen from a cleft lip and cleft palate? <bot>: Children with cleft palate are at increased risk of ear infections since they are more prone to fluid build-up in the middle ear. If left untreated, ear infections can cause hearing loss. To prevent this from happening, children with cleft palate usually need special tubes placed in the eardrums to aid fluid drainage, and their hearing needs to be checked once a year.,context: Cleft lip and cleft palate are facial and oral malformations that occur very early in pregnancy, while the baby is developing inside the mother. Clefting results when there is not enough tissue in the mouth or lip area, and the tissue that is available does not join together properly. A cleft lip is a physical split or separation of the two sides of the upper lip and appears as a narrow opening or gap in the skin of the upper lip. This separation often extends beyond the base of the nose and includes the bones of the upper jaw and/or upper gum. A cleft palate is a split or opening in the roof of the mouth. A cleft palate can involve the hard palate (the bony front portion of the roof of the mouth), and/or the soft palate (the soft back portion of the roof of the mouth). Cleft lip and cleft palate can occur on one or both sides of the mouth. Because the lip and the palate develop separately, it is possible to have a cleft lip without a cleft palate, a cleft palate without a cleft lip, or both together. Cleft lip, with or without cleft palate, affects one in 700 babies annually, and is the fourth most common birth defect in the U. S. Clefts occur more often in children of Asian, Latino, or Native American descent. Compared with girls, twice as many boys have a cleft lip, both with and without a cleft palate. However, compared with boys, twice as many girls have cleft palate without a cleft lip. In most cases, the cause of cleft lip and cleft palate is unknown. These conditions cannot be prevented. Most scientists believe clefts are due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. There appears to be a greater chance of clefting in a newborn if a sibling, parent, or relative has had the problem. Another potential cause may be related to a medication a mother may have taken during her pregnancy. Some drugs may cause cleft lip and cleft palate. Among them: anti-seizure/anticonvulsant drugs, acne drugs containing Accutane, and methotrexate, a drug commonly used for treating cancer, arthritis, and psoriasis. Cleft lip and cleft palate may also occur as a result of exposure to viruses or chemicals while the fetus is developing in the womb. In other situations, cleft lip and cleft palate may be part of another medical condition. Because clefting causes very obvious physical changes, a cleft lip or cleft palate is easy to diagnose. Prenatal ultrasound can sometimes determine if a cleft exists in an unborn child. If the clefting has not been detected in an ultrasound prior to the baby's birth, a physical exam of the mouth, nose, and palate confirms the presence of cleft lip or cleft palate after a child's birth. Sometimes diagnostic testing may be conducted to determine or rule out the presence of other abnormalities. Eating problems. With a separation or opening in the palate, food and liquids can pass from the mouth back through the nose. Fortunately, specially designed baby bottles and nipples that help keep fluids flowing downward toward the stomach are available. Children with a cleft palate may need to wear a man-made palate to help them eat properly and ensure that they are receiving adequate nutrition until surgical treatment is provided. Ear infections/hearing loss. Children with cleft palate are at increased risk of ear infections since they are more prone to fluid build-up in the middle ear. If left untreated, ear infections can cause hearing loss. To prevent this from happening, children with cleft palate usually need special tubes placed in the eardrums to aid fluid drainage, and their hearing needs to be checked once a year. Speech problems. Children with cleft lip or cleft palate may also have trouble speaking. These children's voices don't carry well, the voice may take on a nasal sound, and the speech may be difficult to understand. Not all children have these problems and surgery may fix these problems entirely for some. For others, a special doctor, called speech pathologist, will work with the child to resolve speech difficulties. Dental Problems. Children with clefts are more prone to a larger than average number of cavities and often have missing, extra, malformed, or displaced teeth requiring dental and orthodontic treatments. In addition, children with cleft palate often have an alveolar ridge defect. The alveolus is the bony upper gum that contains teeth. A defect in the alveolus can (1) displace, tip, or rotate permanent teeth, (2) prevent permanent teeth from appearing, and (3) prevent the alveolar ridge from forming. These problems can usually be repaired through oral surgery. Due to the number of oral health and medical problems associated with a cleft lip or cleft palate, a team of doctors and other specialists is usually involved in the care of these children. Members of a cleft lip and palate team typically include: Plastic surgeon to evaluate and perform necessary surgeries on the lip and/or palate An otolaryngologist (an ear, nose, and throat doctor) to evaluate hearing problems and consider treatment options for hearing problems An oral surgeon to reposition segments of the upper jaw when needed, to improve function and appearance and to repair the cleft of the gum An orthodontist to straighten and reposition teeth A dentist to perform routine dental care A prosthodontist to make artificial teeth and dental appliances to improve the appearance and to meet functional requirements for eating and speaking A speech pathologist to assess speech and feeding problems A speech therapist to work with the child to improve speech An audiologist (a specialist in communication disorders stemming from a hearing impairment); to assess and monitor hearing A nurse coordinator to provide ongoing supervision of the child's health A social worker/psychologist to support the family and assess any adjustment problems A geneticist to help parents and adult patients understand the chances of having more children with these conditions The health care team works together to develop a plan of care to meet the individual needs of each patient. Treatment usually begins in infancy and often continues through early adulthood. A cleft lip may require one or two surgeries depending on the extent of the repair needed. The initial surgery is usually performed by the time a baby is 3 months old. Repair of a cleft palate often requires multiple surgeries over the course of 18 years. The first surgery to repair the palate usually occurs when the baby is between 6 and 12 months old. The initial surgery creates a functional palate, reduces the chances that fluid will develop in the middle ears, and aids in the proper development of the teeth and facial bones. Children with a cleft palate may also need a bone graft when they are about 8 years old to fill in the upper gum line so that it can support permanent teeth and stabilize the upper jaw. About 20% of children with a cleft palate require further surgeries to help improve their speech. Once the permanent teeth grow in, braces are often needed to straighten the teeth. Additional surgeries may be performed to improve the appearance of the lip and nose, close openings between the mouth and nose, help breathing, and stabilize and realign the jaw. Final repairs of the scars left by the initial surgery will probably not be performed until adolescence, when the facial structure is more fully developed. Although treatment for a cleft lip and/or cleft palate may extend over several years and require several surgeries depending upon the involvement, most children affected by this condition can achieve normal appearance, speech, and eating. Generally, the preventive and restorative dental care needs of children with clefts are the same as for other children. However, children with cleft lip and cleft palate may have special problems related to missing, malformed, or malpositioned teeth that require close monitoring. Early dental care. Like other children, children born with cleft lip and cleft palate require proper cleaning, good nutrition, and fluoride treatment in order to have healthy teeth. Appropriate cleaning with a small, soft-bristled toothbrush should begin as soon as teeth erupt. If a soft children's toothbrush will not adequately clean the teeth because of the modified shape of the mouth and teeth, a toothette may be recommended by your dentist. A toothette is a soft, mouthwash-containing sponge on a handle that's used to swab teeth. Many dentists recommend that the first dental visit be scheduled at about 1 year of age or even earlier if there are special dental problems. Routine dental care can begin around 1 year of age. Orthodontic care. A first orthodontic appointment may be scheduled before the child has any teeth. The purpose of this appointment is to assess facial growth, especially jaw development. After teeth erupt, an orthodontist can further assess a child's short and long-term dental needs. After the permanent teeth erupt, orthodontic treatment can be applied to align the teeth. Prosthodontic care. A prosthodontist is a member of the cleft palate team. He or she may make a dental bridge to replace missing teeth or make special appliances called "speech bulbs" or "palatal lifts" to help close the nose from the mouth so that speech sounds more normal. The prosthodontist coordinates treatment with the oral or plastic surgeon and with the speech pathologist., Cleft lip and cleft palate are facial and oral malformations that occur very early in pregnancy, while the baby is developing inside the mother.Clefting results when there is not enough tissue in the mouth or lip area, and the tissue that is available does not join together properly.A cleft lip is a physical split or separation of the two sides of the upper lip and appears as a narrow opening or gap in the skin of the upper lip.This separation often extends beyond the base of the nose and includes the bones of the upper jaw and/or upper gum.A cleft palate is a split or opening in the roof of the mouth.A cleft palate can involve the hard palate (the bony front portion of the roof of the mouth), and/or the soft palate (the soft back portion of the roof of the mouth).Cleft lip and cleft palate can occur on one or both sides of the mouth.Because the lip and the palate develop separately, it is possible to have a cleft lip without a cleft palate, a cleft palate without a cleft lip, or both together.Cleft lip, with or without cleft palate, affects one in 700 babies annually, and is the fourth most common birth defect in the U. S. Clefts occur more often in children of Asian, Latino, or Native American descent.Compared with girls, twice as many boys have a cleft lip, both with and without a cleft palate.However, compared with boys, twice as many girls have cleft palate without a cleft lip.In most cases, the cause of cleft lip and cleft palate is unknown.These conditions cannot be prevented.Most scientists believe clefts are due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors.There appears to be a greater chance of clefting in a newborn if a sibling, parent, or relative has had the problem.Another potential cause may be related to a medication a mother may have taken during her pregnancy.Some drugs may cause cleft lip and cleft palate.Among them: anti-seizure/anticonvulsant drugs, acne drugs containing Accutane, and methotrexate, a drug commonly used for treating cancer, arthritis, and psoriasis.Cleft lip and cleft palate may also occur as a result of exposure to viruses or chemicals while the fetus is developing in the womb.In other situations, cleft lip and cleft palate may be part of another medical condition.Because clefting causes very obvious physical changes, a cleft lip or cleft palate is easy to diagnose.Prenatal ultrasound can sometimes determine if a cleft exists in an unborn child.If the clefting has not been detected in an ultrasound prior to the baby's birth, a physical exam of the mouth, nose, and palate confirms the presence of cleft lip or cleft palate after a child's birth.Sometimes diagnostic testing may be conducted to determine or rule out the presence of other abnormalities.Eating problems.With a separation or opening in the palate, food and liquids can pass from the mouth back through the nose.Fortunately, specially designed baby bottles and nipples that help keep fluids flowing downward toward the stomach are available.Children with a cleft palate may need to wear a man-made palate to help them eat properly and ensure that they are receiving adequate nutrition until surgical treatment is provided.Ear infections/hearing loss.Children with cleft palate are at increased risk of ear infections since they are more prone to fluid build-up in the middle ear.If left untreated, ear infections can cause hearing loss.To prevent this from happening, children with cleft palate usually need special tubes placed in the eardrums to aid fluid drainage, and their hearing needs to be checked once a year.Speech problems.Children with cleft lip or cleft palate may also have trouble speaking.These children's voices don't carry well, the voice may take on a nasal sound, and the speech may be difficult to understand.Not all children have these problems and surgery may fix these problems entirely for some.For others, a special doctor, called speech pathologist, will work with the child to resolve speech difficulties.Dental Problems.Children with clefts are more prone to a larger than average number of cavities and often have missing, extra, malformed, or displaced teeth requiring dental and orthodontic treatments.In addition, children with cleft palate often have an alveolar ridge defect.The alveolus is the bony upper gum that contains teeth.A defect in the alveolus can (1) displace, tip, or rotate permanent teeth, (2) prevent permanent teeth from appearing, and (3) prevent the alveolar ridge from forming.These problems can usually be repaired through oral surgery.Due to the number of oral health and medical problems associated with a cleft lip or cleft palate, a team of doctors and other specialists is usually involved in the care of these children.Members of a cleft lip and palate team typically include: Plastic surgeon to evaluate and perform necessary surgeries on the lip and/or palate An otolaryngologist (an ear, nose, and throat doctor) to evaluate hearing problems and consider treatment options for hearing problems An oral surgeon to reposition segments of the upper jaw when needed, to improve function and appearance and to repair the cleft of the gum An orthodontist to straighten and reposition teeth A dentist to perform routine dental care A prosthodontist to make artificial teeth and dental appliances to improve the appearance and to meet functional requirements for eating and speaking A speech pathologist to assess speech and feeding problems A speech therapist to work with the child to improve speech An audiologist (a specialist in communication disorders stemming from a hearing impairment); to assess and monitor hearing A nurse coordinator to provide ongoing supervision of the child's health A social worker/psychologist to support the family and assess any adjustment problems A geneticist to help parents and adult patients understand the chances of having more children with these conditions The health care team works together to develop a plan of care to meet the individual needs of each patient.Treatment usually begins in infancy and often continues through early adulthood.A cleft lip may require one or two surgeries depending on the extent of the repair needed.The initial surgery is usually performed by the time a baby is 3 months old.Repair of a cleft palate often requires multiple surgeries over the course of 18 years.The first surgery to repair the palate usually occurs when the baby is between 6 and 12 months old.The initial surgery creates a functional palate, reduces the chances that fluid will develop in the middle ears, and aids in the proper development of the teeth and facial bones.Children with a cleft palate may also need a bone graft when they are about 8 years old to fill in the upper gum line so that it can support permanent teeth and stabilize the upper jaw.About 20% of children with a cleft palate require further surgeries to help improve their speech.Once the permanent teeth grow in, braces are often needed to straighten the teeth.Additional surgeries may be performed to improve the appearance of the lip and nose, close openings between the mouth and nose, help breathing, and stabilize and realign the jaw.Final repairs of the scars left by the initial surgery will probably not be performed until adolescence, when the facial structure is more fully developed.Although treatment for a cleft lip and/or cleft palate may extend over several years and require several surgeries depending upon the involvement, most children affected by this condition can achieve normal appearance, speech, and eating.Generally, the preventive and restorative dental care needs of children with clefts are the same as for other children.However, children with cleft lip and cleft palate may have special problems related to missing, malformed, or malpositioned teeth that require close monitoring.Early dental care.Like other children, children born with cleft lip and cleft palate require proper cleaning, good nutrition, and fluoride treatment in order to have healthy teeth.Appropriate cleaning with a small, soft-bristled toothbrush should begin as soon as teeth erupt.If a soft children's toothbrush will not adequately clean the teeth because of the modified shape of the mouth and teeth, a toothette may be recommended by your dentist.A toothette is a soft, mouthwash-containing sponge on a handle that's used to swab teeth.Many dentists recommend that the first dental visit be scheduled at about 1 year of age or even earlier if there are special dental problems.Routine dental care can begin around 1 year of age.Orthodontic care.A first orthodontic appointment may be scheduled before the child has any teeth.The purpose of this appointment is to assess facial growth, especially jaw development.After teeth erupt, an orthodontist can further assess a child's short and long-term dental needs.After the permanent teeth erupt, orthodontic treatment can be applied to align the teeth.Prosthodontic care.A prosthodontist is a member of the cleft palate team.He or she may make a dental bridge to replace missing teeth or make special appliances called "speech bulbs" or "palatal lifts" to help close the nose from the mouth so that speech sounds more normal.The prosthodontist coordinates treatment with the oral or plastic surgeon and with the speech pathologist.

<human>: What does prosthodontic care involve for a cleft lip and cleft palate? <bot>: He or she may make a dental bridge to replace missing teeth or make special appliances called "speech bulbs" or "palatal lifts" to help close the nose from the mouth so that speech sounds more normal. The prosthodontist coordinates treatment with the oral or plastic surgeon and with the speech pathologist.,context: Cleft lip and cleft palate are facial and oral malformations that occur very early in pregnancy, while the baby is developing inside the mother. Clefting results when there is not enough tissue in the mouth or lip area, and the tissue that is available does not join together properly. A cleft lip is a physical split or separation of the two sides of the upper lip and appears as a narrow opening or gap in the skin of the upper lip. This separation often extends beyond the base of the nose and includes the bones of the upper jaw and/or upper gum. A cleft palate is a split or opening in the roof of the mouth. A cleft palate can involve the hard palate (the bony front portion of the roof of the mouth), and/or the soft palate (the soft back portion of the roof of the mouth). Cleft lip and cleft palate can occur on one or both sides of the mouth. Because the lip and the palate develop separately, it is possible to have a cleft lip without a cleft palate, a cleft palate without a cleft lip, or both together. Cleft lip, with or without cleft palate, affects one in 700 babies annually, and is the fourth most common birth defect in the U. S. Clefts occur more often in children of Asian, Latino, or Native American descent. Compared with girls, twice as many boys have a cleft lip, both with and without a cleft palate. However, compared with boys, twice as many girls have cleft palate without a cleft lip. In most cases, the cause of cleft lip and cleft palate is unknown. These conditions cannot be prevented. Most scientists believe clefts are due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. There appears to be a greater chance of clefting in a newborn if a sibling, parent, or relative has had the problem. Another potential cause may be related to a medication a mother may have taken during her pregnancy. Some drugs may cause cleft lip and cleft palate. Among them: anti-seizure/anticonvulsant drugs, acne drugs containing Accutane, and methotrexate, a drug commonly used for treating cancer, arthritis, and psoriasis. Cleft lip and cleft palate may also occur as a result of exposure to viruses or chemicals while the fetus is developing in the womb. In other situations, cleft lip and cleft palate may be part of another medical condition. Because clefting causes very obvious physical changes, a cleft lip or cleft palate is easy to diagnose. Prenatal ultrasound can sometimes determine if a cleft exists in an unborn child. If the clefting has not been detected in an ultrasound prior to the baby's birth, a physical exam of the mouth, nose, and palate confirms the presence of cleft lip or cleft palate after a child's birth. Sometimes diagnostic testing may be conducted to determine or rule out the presence of other abnormalities. Eating problems. With a separation or opening in the palate, food and liquids can pass from the mouth back through the nose. Fortunately, specially designed baby bottles and nipples that help keep fluids flowing downward toward the stomach are available. Children with a cleft palate may need to wear a man-made palate to help them eat properly and ensure that they are receiving adequate nutrition until surgical treatment is provided. Ear infections/hearing loss. Children with cleft palate are at increased risk of ear infections since they are more prone to fluid build-up in the middle ear. If left untreated, ear infections can cause hearing loss. To prevent this from happening, children with cleft palate usually need special tubes placed in the eardrums to aid fluid drainage, and their hearing needs to be checked once a year. Speech problems. Children with cleft lip or cleft palate may also have trouble speaking. These children's voices don't carry well, the voice may take on a nasal sound, and the speech may be difficult to understand. Not all children have these problems and surgery may fix these problems entirely for some. For others, a special doctor, called speech pathologist, will work with the child to resolve speech difficulties. Dental Problems. Children with clefts are more prone to a larger than average number of cavities and often have missing, extra, malformed, or displaced teeth requiring dental and orthodontic treatments. In addition, children with cleft palate often have an alveolar ridge defect. The alveolus is the bony upper gum that contains teeth. A defect in the alveolus can (1) displace, tip, or rotate permanent teeth, (2) prevent permanent teeth from appearing, and (3) prevent the alveolar ridge from forming. These problems can usually be repaired through oral surgery. Due to the number of oral health and medical problems associated with a cleft lip or cleft palate, a team of doctors and other specialists is usually involved in the care of these children. Members of a cleft lip and palate team typically include: Plastic surgeon to evaluate and perform necessary surgeries on the lip and/or palate An otolaryngologist (an ear, nose, and throat doctor) to evaluate hearing problems and consider treatment options for hearing problems An oral surgeon to reposition segments of the upper jaw when needed, to improve function and appearance and to repair the cleft of the gum An orthodontist to straighten and reposition teeth A dentist to perform routine dental care A prosthodontist to make artificial teeth and dental appliances to improve the appearance and to meet functional requirements for eating and speaking A speech pathologist to assess speech and feeding problems A speech therapist to work with the child to improve speech An audiologist (a specialist in communication disorders stemming from a hearing impairment); to assess and monitor hearing A nurse coordinator to provide ongoing supervision of the child's health A social worker/psychologist to support the family and assess any adjustment problems A geneticist to help parents and adult patients understand the chances of having more children with these conditions The health care team works together to develop a plan of care to meet the individual needs of each patient. Treatment usually begins in infancy and often continues through early adulthood. A cleft lip may require one or two surgeries depending on the extent of the repair needed. The initial surgery is usually performed by the time a baby is 3 months old. Repair of a cleft palate often requires multiple surgeries over the course of 18 years. The first surgery to repair the palate usually occurs when the baby is between 6 and 12 months old. The initial surgery creates a functional palate, reduces the chances that fluid will develop in the middle ears, and aids in the proper development of the teeth and facial bones. Children with a cleft palate may also need a bone graft when they are about 8 years old to fill in the upper gum line so that it can support permanent teeth and stabilize the upper jaw. About 20% of children with a cleft palate require further surgeries to help improve their speech. Once the permanent teeth grow in, braces are often needed to straighten the teeth. Additional surgeries may be performed to improve the appearance of the lip and nose, close openings between the mouth and nose, help breathing, and stabilize and realign the jaw. Final repairs of the scars left by the initial surgery will probably not be performed until adolescence, when the facial structure is more fully developed. Although treatment for a cleft lip and/or cleft palate may extend over several years and require several surgeries depending upon the involvement, most children affected by this condition can achieve normal appearance, speech, and eating. Generally, the preventive and restorative dental care needs of children with clefts are the same as for other children. However, children with cleft lip and cleft palate may have special problems related to missing, malformed, or malpositioned teeth that require close monitoring. Early dental care. Like other children, children born with cleft lip and cleft palate require proper cleaning, good nutrition, and fluoride treatment in order to have healthy teeth. Appropriate cleaning with a small, soft-bristled toothbrush should begin as soon as teeth erupt. If a soft children's toothbrush will not adequately clean the teeth because of the modified shape of the mouth and teeth, a toothette may be recommended by your dentist. A toothette is a soft, mouthwash-containing sponge on a handle that's used to swab teeth. Many dentists recommend that the first dental visit be scheduled at about 1 year of age or even earlier if there are special dental problems. Routine dental care can begin around 1 year of age. Orthodontic care. A first orthodontic appointment may be scheduled before the child has any teeth. The purpose of this appointment is to assess facial growth, especially jaw development. After teeth erupt, an orthodontist can further assess a child's short and long-term dental needs. After the permanent teeth erupt, orthodontic treatment can be applied to align the teeth. Prosthodontic care. A prosthodontist is a member of the cleft palate team. He or she may make a dental bridge to replace missing teeth or make special appliances called "speech bulbs" or "palatal lifts" to help close the nose from the mouth so that speech sounds more normal. The prosthodontist coordinates treatment with the oral or plastic surgeon and with the speech pathologist., Cleft lip and cleft palate are facial and oral malformations that occur very early in pregnancy, while the baby is developing inside the mother.Clefting results when there is not enough tissue in the mouth or lip area, and the tissue that is available does not join together properly.A cleft lip is a physical split or separation of the two sides of the upper lip and appears as a narrow opening or gap in the skin of the upper lip.This separation often extends beyond the base of the nose and includes the bones of the upper jaw and/or upper gum.A cleft palate is a split or opening in the roof of the mouth.A cleft palate can involve the hard palate (the bony front portion of the roof of the mouth), and/or the soft palate (the soft back portion of the roof of the mouth).Cleft lip and cleft palate can occur on one or both sides of the mouth.Because the lip and the palate develop separately, it is possible to have a cleft lip without a cleft palate, a cleft palate without a cleft lip, or both together.Cleft lip, with or without cleft palate, affects one in 700 babies annually, and is the fourth most common birth defect in the U. S. Clefts occur more often in children of Asian, Latino, or Native American descent.Compared with girls, twice as many boys have a cleft lip, both with and without a cleft palate.However, compared with boys, twice as many girls have cleft palate without a cleft lip.In most cases, the cause of cleft lip and cleft palate is unknown.These conditions cannot be prevented.Most scientists believe clefts are due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors.There appears to be a greater chance of clefting in a newborn if a sibling, parent, or relative has had the problem.Another potential cause may be related to a medication a mother may have taken during her pregnancy.Some drugs may cause cleft lip and cleft palate.Among them: anti-seizure/anticonvulsant drugs, acne drugs containing Accutane, and methotrexate, a drug commonly used for treating cancer, arthritis, and psoriasis.Cleft lip and cleft palate may also occur as a result of exposure to viruses or chemicals while the fetus is developing in the womb.In other situations, cleft lip and cleft palate may be part of another medical condition.Because clefting causes very obvious physical changes, a cleft lip or cleft palate is easy to diagnose.Prenatal ultrasound can sometimes determine if a cleft exists in an unborn child.If the clefting has not been detected in an ultrasound prior to the baby's birth, a physical exam of the mouth, nose, and palate confirms the presence of cleft lip or cleft palate after a child's birth.Sometimes diagnostic testing may be conducted to determine or rule out the presence of other abnormalities.Eating problems.With a separation or opening in the palate, food and liquids can pass from the mouth back through the nose.Fortunately, specially designed baby bottles and nipples that help keep fluids flowing downward toward the stomach are available.Children with a cleft palate may need to wear a man-made palate to help them eat properly and ensure that they are receiving adequate nutrition until surgical treatment is provided.Ear infections/hearing loss.Children with cleft palate are at increased risk of ear infections since they are more prone to fluid build-up in the middle ear.If left untreated, ear infections can cause hearing loss.To prevent this from happening, children with cleft palate usually need special tubes placed in the eardrums to aid fluid drainage, and their hearing needs to be checked once a year.Speech problems.Children with cleft lip or cleft palate may also have trouble speaking.These children's voices don't carry well, the voice may take on a nasal sound, and the speech may be difficult to understand.Not all children have these problems and surgery may fix these problems entirely for some.For others, a special doctor, called speech pathologist, will work with the child to resolve speech difficulties.Dental Problems.Children with clefts are more prone to a larger than average number of cavities and often have missing, extra, malformed, or displaced teeth requiring dental and orthodontic treatments.In addition, children with cleft palate often have an alveolar ridge defect.The alveolus is the bony upper gum that contains teeth.A defect in the alveolus can (1) displace, tip, or rotate permanent teeth, (2) prevent permanent teeth from appearing, and (3) prevent the alveolar ridge from forming.These problems can usually be repaired through oral surgery.Due to the number of oral health and medical problems associated with a cleft lip or cleft palate, a team of doctors and other specialists is usually involved in the care of these children.Members of a cleft lip and palate team typically include: Plastic surgeon to evaluate and perform necessary surgeries on the lip and/or palate An otolaryngologist (an ear, nose, and throat doctor) to evaluate hearing problems and consider treatment options for hearing problems An oral surgeon to reposition segments of the upper jaw when needed, to improve function and appearance and to repair the cleft of the gum An orthodontist to straighten and reposition teeth A dentist to perform routine dental care A prosthodontist to make artificial teeth and dental appliances to improve the appearance and to meet functional requirements for eating and speaking A speech pathologist to assess speech and feeding problems A speech therapist to work with the child to improve speech An audiologist (a specialist in communication disorders stemming from a hearing impairment); to assess and monitor hearing A nurse coordinator to provide ongoing supervision of the child's health A social worker/psychologist to support the family and assess any adjustment problems A geneticist to help parents and adult patients understand the chances of having more children with these conditions The health care team works together to develop a plan of care to meet the individual needs of each patient.Treatment usually begins in infancy and often continues through early adulthood.A cleft lip may require one or two surgeries depending on the extent of the repair needed.The initial surgery is usually performed by the time a baby is 3 months old.Repair of a cleft palate often requires multiple surgeries over the course of 18 years.The first surgery to repair the palate usually occurs when the baby is between 6 and 12 months old.The initial surgery creates a functional palate, reduces the chances that fluid will develop in the middle ears, and aids in the proper development of the teeth and facial bones.Children with a cleft palate may also need a bone graft when they are about 8 years old to fill in the upper gum line so that it can support permanent teeth and stabilize the upper jaw.About 20% of children with a cleft palate require further surgeries to help improve their speech.Once the permanent teeth grow in, braces are often needed to straighten the teeth.Additional surgeries may be performed to improve the appearance of the lip and nose, close openings between the mouth and nose, help breathing, and stabilize and realign the jaw.Final repairs of the scars left by the initial surgery will probably not be performed until adolescence, when the facial structure is more fully developed.Although treatment for a cleft lip and/or cleft palate may extend over several years and require several surgeries depending upon the involvement, most children affected by this condition can achieve normal appearance, speech, and eating.Generally, the preventive and restorative dental care needs of children with clefts are the same as for other children.However, children with cleft lip and cleft palate may have special problems related to missing, malformed, or malpositioned teeth that require close monitoring.Early dental care.Like other children, children born with cleft lip and cleft palate require proper cleaning, good nutrition, and fluoride treatment in order to have healthy teeth.Appropriate cleaning with a small, soft-bristled toothbrush should begin as soon as teeth erupt.If a soft children's toothbrush will not adequately clean the teeth because of the modified shape of the mouth and teeth, a toothette may be recommended by your dentist.A toothette is a soft, mouthwash-containing sponge on a handle that's used to swab teeth.Many dentists recommend that the first dental visit be scheduled at about 1 year of age or even earlier if there are special dental problems.Routine dental care can begin around 1 year of age.Orthodontic care.A first orthodontic appointment may be scheduled before the child has any teeth.The purpose of this appointment is to assess facial growth, especially jaw development.After teeth erupt, an orthodontist can further assess a child's short and long-term dental needs.After the permanent teeth erupt, orthodontic treatment can be applied to align the teeth.Prosthodontic care.A prosthodontist is a member of the cleft palate team.He or she may make a dental bridge to replace missing teeth or make special appliances called "speech bulbs" or "palatal lifts" to help close the nose from the mouth so that speech sounds more normal.The prosthodontist coordinates treatment with the oral or plastic surgeon and with the speech pathologist.