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<human>: When should I call my doctor about high blood pressure? <bot>: Your diastolic pressure -- the second, or bottom, number in a blood pressure reading -- suddenly shoots above 120 ,or your systolic pressure, the first number, is over 180; you may have malignant hypertension (also known as ''hypertensive emergency''), a life-threatening condition that can result in heart attack, stroke, kidney and eye problems. You are experiencing severe headaches, nausea, blurred vision, and confusion or memory loss; this may be a sign of malignant hypertension. You are pregnant and develop hypertension; symptoms may include severe headache and sudden swelling of the legs. High blood pressure during pregnancy can affect not only your own health, but also the health of your unborn child. You're taking drugs for high blood pressure and experiencing worrisome side effects, such as angioedema (swelling of your mouth or tongue), drowsiness, constipation, dizziness, or loss of sexual function; your doctor may prescribe a different anti-hypertensive drug.,context:In the vast majority of cases, there are no clear symptoms of high blood pressure (also known as hypertension), which can lead to heart disease, stroke, kidney failure and eye problems if untreated. The only way to find out if you have high blood pressure is to get your blood pressure checked on a regular basis. This is especially important if you have a close relative who has high blood pressure. If your blood pressure is extremely high, there may be certain symptoms to look out for, including: Severe headache Fatigue or confusion Vision problems Chest pain Difficulty breathing Irregular heartbeat Blood in the urine If you have any of these hypertension symptoms, see a doctor immediately. You could be having a hypertensive crisis that could lead to a heart attack or stroke. Your diastolic pressure -- the second, or bottom, number in a blood pressure reading -- suddenly shoots above 120 ,or your systolic pressure, the first number, is over 180; you may have malignant hypertension (also known as ''hypertensive emergency''), a life-threatening condition that can result in heart attack, stroke, kidney and eye problems. You are experiencing severe headaches, nausea, blurred vision, and confusion or memory loss; this may be a sign of malignant hypertension. You are pregnant and develop hypertension; symptoms may include severe headache and sudden swelling of the legs. High blood pressure during pregnancy can affect not only your own health, but also the health of your unborn child. You're taking drugs for high blood pressure and experiencing worrisome side effects, such as angioedema (swelling of your mouth or tongue), drowsiness, constipation, dizziness, or loss of sexual function; your doctor may prescribe a different anti-hypertensive drug.,In the vast majority of cases, there are no clear symptoms of high blood pressure (also known as hypertension), which can lead to heart disease, stroke, kidney failure and eye problems if untreated.The only way to find out if you have high blood pressure is to get your blood pressure checked on a regular basis.This is especially important if you have a close relative who has high blood pressure.If your blood pressure is extremely high, there may be certain symptoms to look out for, including: Severe headache Fatigue or confusion Vision problems Chest pain Difficulty breathing Irregular heartbeat Blood in the urine If you have any of these hypertension symptoms, see a doctor immediately.You could be having a hypertensive crisis that could lead to a heart attack or stroke.Your diastolic pressure -- the second, or bottom, number in a blood pressure reading -- suddenly shoots above 120 ,or your systolic pressure, the first number, is over 180; you may have malignant hypertension (also known as ''hypertensive emergency''), a life-threatening condition that can result in heart attack, stroke, kidney and eye problems.You are experiencing severe headaches, nausea, blurred vision, and confusion or memory loss; this may be a sign of malignant hypertension.You are pregnant and develop hypertension; symptoms may include severe headache and sudden swelling of the legs.High blood pressure during pregnancy can affect not only your own health, but also the health of your unborn child.You're taking drugs for high blood pressure and experiencing worrisome side effects, such as angioedema (swelling of your mouth or tongue), drowsiness, constipation, dizziness, or loss of sexual function; your doctor may prescribe a different anti-hypertensive drug.
<human>: How does the appetite suppressant drug naltrexone (Contrave) work? <bot>: It contains two medications and may affect the reward system in your brain, so eating certain foods that would normally make you feel good no longer do. It also works on the hypothalamus, the part of your brain that regulates appetite, temperature, and other functions.,context:It's normal to feel hungry. It's your body's way of telling you it's time to fuel up. But if you find yourself craving food even though you just ate, there's a good chance you'll gain weight. Can appetite suppressants help? Maybe. But before you consider trying them, take some time to learn what they are and how they work. Appetite suppressants are drugs designed to curb hunger and, in turn, help you lose weight. The FDA has approved these medications that you can only get with a doctor's prescription: Liraglutide ( Saxenda). You take this as an injection. It was originally marketed as a diabetes treatment under the brand name Victoza. The drug dampens hunger by acting on a hormone in the gut. Lorcaserin ( Belviq). It acts on receptors in your brain for the mood chemical serotonin. The drug may help you feel full after you eat less food than you normally would. Naltrexone- ( Contrave). It contains two medications and may affect the reward system in your brain, so eating certain foods that would normally make you feel good no longer do. It also works on the hypothalamus, the part of your brain that regulates appetite, temperature, and other functions. Phentermine- ( Qsymia). It's a combo of two drugs. Phentermine is a stimulant that makes you feel less hungry. Topiramate is a medicine used for seizures and headache, but as part of a combo with phentermine may make you feel less hungry and more full. There are also some other options -- like phentermine, benzphetamine, diethylpropion, and phendimetrazine -- but those can only be used for up to 12 weeks. You may have heard of another drug the FDA has approved to treat obesity called orlistat ( Alli), but it's not an appetite suppressant. It works by preventing your body from absorbing a portion of fat from the food you eat. The brand name of the prescription-strength version is called Xenical. There are also supplements that claim to be appetite suppressants. These products, though, aren't classified as drugs by the FDA, so they're not reviewed by the agency before they hit the market. There aren't any over-the-counter appetite suppressant drugs that have been approved by the FDA. Yes, but probably not as much as you might hope. A review of studies on five major FDA-approved prescription medications for obesity, including orlistat, shows that any of them work better than a placebo for helping people lose at least 5% of their body weight over the course of a year. Phentermine-topiramate and liraglutide had the highest odds of making that happen. For some perspective, that means a person who started at 200 pounds would have a good shot of losing at least 10 pounds with one of these drugs. Of course, some people lose a lot more weight, but others lose less. It's also important to understand that these drugs don't work on their own. Studies show that weight loss medication, including appetite suppressants, work best when you're also making healthy changes to your eating and exercise habits at the same time. Weight loss medication isn't for everyone, so talk to your doctor. He might encourage you to try other things, including making changes to your diet, exercise, and sleep habits. He may also suggest you manage any emotional issues before you try an appetite suppressant. But if lifestyle changes haven't worked and your BMI is at least 30 (or at least 27 and you also have a weight-related health issue like high blood pressure), then a medication might be in order. As with any medication, appetite suppressants sometimes cause side effects, which may include: Dizziness Insomnia Nervousness Digestive problems like nausea, constipation, diarrhea, and stomach pain Side effects are usually mild, though not always, and some experts believe the risks aren't worth it. One appetite suppressant, liraglutide, has caused thyroid cancer in studies done on animals, though it's not known if it causes that disease in people. If you do decide to try an appetite suppressant, tell your doctor if you have any side effects from it.,It's normal to feel hungry.It's your body's way of telling you it's time to fuel up.But if you find yourself craving food even though you just ate, there's a good chance you'll gain weight.Can appetite suppressants help?Maybe.But before you consider trying them, take some time to learn what they are and how they work.Appetite suppressants are drugs designed to curb hunger and, in turn, help you lose weight.The FDA has approved these medications that you can only get with a doctor's prescription: Liraglutide ( Saxenda).You take this as an injection.It was originally marketed as a diabetes treatment under the brand name Victoza.The drug dampens hunger by acting on a hormone in the gut.Lorcaserin ( Belviq).It acts on receptors in your brain for the mood chemical serotonin.The drug may help you feel full after you eat less food than you normally would.Naltrexone- ( Contrave).It contains two medications and may affect the reward system in your brain, so eating certain foods that would normally make you feel good no longer do.It also works on the hypothalamus, the part of your brain that regulates appetite, temperature, and other functions.Phentermine- ( Qsymia).It's a combo of two drugs.Phentermine is a stimulant that makes you feel less hungry.Topiramate is a medicine used for seizures and headache, but as part of a combo with phentermine may make you feel less hungry and more full.There are also some other options -- like phentermine, benzphetamine, diethylpropion, and phendimetrazine -- but those can only be used for up to 12 weeks.You may have heard of another drug the FDA has approved to treat obesity called orlistat ( Alli), but it's not an appetite suppressant.It works by preventing your body from absorbing a portion of fat from the food you eat.The brand name of the prescription-strength version is called Xenical.There are also supplements that claim to be appetite suppressants.These products, though, aren't classified as drugs by the FDA, so they're not reviewed by the agency before they hit the market.There aren't any over-the-counter appetite suppressant drugs that have been approved by the FDA.Yes, but probably not as much as you might hope.A review of studies on five major FDA-approved prescription medications for obesity, including orlistat, shows that any of them work better than a placebo for helping people lose at least 5% of their body weight over the course of a year.Phentermine-topiramate and liraglutide had the highest odds of making that happen.For some perspective, that means a person who started at 200 pounds would have a good shot of losing at least 10 pounds with one of these drugs.Of course, some people lose a lot more weight, but others lose less.It's also important to understand that these drugs don't work on their own.Studies show that weight loss medication, including appetite suppressants, work best when you're also making healthy changes to your eating and exercise habits at the same time.Weight loss medication isn't for everyone, so talk to your doctor.He might encourage you to try other things, including making changes to your diet, exercise, and sleep habits.He may also suggest you manage any emotional issues before you try an appetite suppressant.But if lifestyle changes haven't worked and your BMI is at least 30 (or at least 27 and you also have a weight-related health issue like high blood pressure), then a medication might be in order.As with any medication, appetite suppressants sometimes cause side effects, which may include: Dizziness Insomnia Nervousness Digestive problems like nausea, constipation, diarrhea, and stomach pain Side effects are usually mild, though not always, and some experts believe the risks aren't worth it.One appetite suppressant, liraglutide, has caused thyroid cancer in studies done on animals, though it's not known if it causes that disease in people.If you do decide to try an appetite suppressant, tell your doctor if you have any side effects from it.
<human>: How does the appetite suppressant drug phentermine (Qsymia) work? <bot>: It's a combo of two drugs. Phentermine is a stimulant that makes you feel less hungry. Topiramate is a medicine used for seizures and headache, but as part of a combo with phentermine may make you feel less hungry and more full.,context:It's normal to feel hungry. It's your body's way of telling you it's time to fuel up. But if you find yourself craving food even though you just ate, there's a good chance you'll gain weight. Can appetite suppressants help? Maybe. But before you consider trying them, take some time to learn what they are and how they work. Appetite suppressants are drugs designed to curb hunger and, in turn, help you lose weight. The FDA has approved these medications that you can only get with a doctor's prescription: Liraglutide ( Saxenda). You take this as an injection. It was originally marketed as a diabetes treatment under the brand name Victoza. The drug dampens hunger by acting on a hormone in the gut. Lorcaserin ( Belviq). It acts on receptors in your brain for the mood chemical serotonin. The drug may help you feel full after you eat less food than you normally would. Naltrexone- ( Contrave). It contains two medications and may affect the reward system in your brain, so eating certain foods that would normally make you feel good no longer do. It also works on the hypothalamus, the part of your brain that regulates appetite, temperature, and other functions. Phentermine- ( Qsymia). It's a combo of two drugs. Phentermine is a stimulant that makes you feel less hungry. Topiramate is a medicine used for seizures and headache, but as part of a combo with phentermine may make you feel less hungry and more full. There are also some other options -- like phentermine, benzphetamine, diethylpropion, and phendimetrazine -- but those can only be used for up to 12 weeks. You may have heard of another drug the FDA has approved to treat obesity called orlistat ( Alli), but it's not an appetite suppressant. It works by preventing your body from absorbing a portion of fat from the food you eat. The brand name of the prescription-strength version is called Xenical. There are also supplements that claim to be appetite suppressants. These products, though, aren't classified as drugs by the FDA, so they're not reviewed by the agency before they hit the market. There aren't any over-the-counter appetite suppressant drugs that have been approved by the FDA. Yes, but probably not as much as you might hope. A review of studies on five major FDA-approved prescription medications for obesity, including orlistat, shows that any of them work better than a placebo for helping people lose at least 5% of their body weight over the course of a year. Phentermine-topiramate and liraglutide had the highest odds of making that happen. For some perspective, that means a person who started at 200 pounds would have a good shot of losing at least 10 pounds with one of these drugs. Of course, some people lose a lot more weight, but others lose less. It's also important to understand that these drugs don't work on their own. Studies show that weight loss medication, including appetite suppressants, work best when you're also making healthy changes to your eating and exercise habits at the same time. Weight loss medication isn't for everyone, so talk to your doctor. He might encourage you to try other things, including making changes to your diet, exercise, and sleep habits. He may also suggest you manage any emotional issues before you try an appetite suppressant. But if lifestyle changes haven't worked and your BMI is at least 30 (or at least 27 and you also have a weight-related health issue like high blood pressure), then a medication might be in order. As with any medication, appetite suppressants sometimes cause side effects, which may include: Dizziness Insomnia Nervousness Digestive problems like nausea, constipation, diarrhea, and stomach pain Side effects are usually mild, though not always, and some experts believe the risks aren't worth it. One appetite suppressant, liraglutide, has caused thyroid cancer in studies done on animals, though it's not known if it causes that disease in people. If you do decide to try an appetite suppressant, tell your doctor if you have any side effects from it.,It's normal to feel hungry.It's your body's way of telling you it's time to fuel up.But if you find yourself craving food even though you just ate, there's a good chance you'll gain weight.Can appetite suppressants help?Maybe.But before you consider trying them, take some time to learn what they are and how they work.Appetite suppressants are drugs designed to curb hunger and, in turn, help you lose weight.The FDA has approved these medications that you can only get with a doctor's prescription: Liraglutide ( Saxenda).You take this as an injection.It was originally marketed as a diabetes treatment under the brand name Victoza.The drug dampens hunger by acting on a hormone in the gut.Lorcaserin ( Belviq).It acts on receptors in your brain for the mood chemical serotonin.The drug may help you feel full after you eat less food than you normally would.Naltrexone- ( Contrave).It contains two medications and may affect the reward system in your brain, so eating certain foods that would normally make you feel good no longer do.It also works on the hypothalamus, the part of your brain that regulates appetite, temperature, and other functions.Phentermine- ( Qsymia).It's a combo of two drugs.Phentermine is a stimulant that makes you feel less hungry.Topiramate is a medicine used for seizures and headache, but as part of a combo with phentermine may make you feel less hungry and more full.There are also some other options -- like phentermine, benzphetamine, diethylpropion, and phendimetrazine -- but those can only be used for up to 12 weeks.You may have heard of another drug the FDA has approved to treat obesity called orlistat ( Alli), but it's not an appetite suppressant.It works by preventing your body from absorbing a portion of fat from the food you eat.The brand name of the prescription-strength version is called Xenical.There are also supplements that claim to be appetite suppressants.These products, though, aren't classified as drugs by the FDA, so they're not reviewed by the agency before they hit the market.There aren't any over-the-counter appetite suppressant drugs that have been approved by the FDA.Yes, but probably not as much as you might hope.A review of studies on five major FDA-approved prescription medications for obesity, including orlistat, shows that any of them work better than a placebo for helping people lose at least 5% of their body weight over the course of a year.Phentermine-topiramate and liraglutide had the highest odds of making that happen.For some perspective, that means a person who started at 200 pounds would have a good shot of losing at least 10 pounds with one of these drugs.Of course, some people lose a lot more weight, but others lose less.It's also important to understand that these drugs don't work on their own.Studies show that weight loss medication, including appetite suppressants, work best when you're also making healthy changes to your eating and exercise habits at the same time.Weight loss medication isn't for everyone, so talk to your doctor.He might encourage you to try other things, including making changes to your diet, exercise, and sleep habits.He may also suggest you manage any emotional issues before you try an appetite suppressant.But if lifestyle changes haven't worked and your BMI is at least 30 (or at least 27 and you also have a weight-related health issue like high blood pressure), then a medication might be in order.As with any medication, appetite suppressants sometimes cause side effects, which may include: Dizziness Insomnia Nervousness Digestive problems like nausea, constipation, diarrhea, and stomach pain Side effects are usually mild, though not always, and some experts believe the risks aren't worth it.One appetite suppressant, liraglutide, has caused thyroid cancer in studies done on animals, though it's not known if it causes that disease in people.If you do decide to try an appetite suppressant, tell your doctor if you have any side effects from it.
<human>: How does the appetite suppressant drug liraglutide (Saxenda) work? <bot>: It was originally marketed as a diabetes treatment under the brand name Victoza. The drug dampens hunger by acting on a hormone in the gut. Yes, but probably not as much as you might hope.,context:It's normal to feel hungry. It's your body's way of telling you it's time to fuel up. But if you find yourself craving food even though you just ate, there's a good chance you'll gain weight. Can appetite suppressants help? Maybe. But before you consider trying them, take some time to learn what they are and how they work. Appetite suppressants are drugs designed to curb hunger and, in turn, help you lose weight. The FDA has approved these medications that you can only get with a doctor's prescription: Liraglutide ( Saxenda). You take this as an injection. It was originally marketed as a diabetes treatment under the brand name Victoza. The drug dampens hunger by acting on a hormone in the gut. Lorcaserin ( Belviq). It acts on receptors in your brain for the mood chemical serotonin. The drug may help you feel full after you eat less food than you normally would. Naltrexone- ( Contrave). It contains two medications and may affect the reward system in your brain, so eating certain foods that would normally make you feel good no longer do. It also works on the hypothalamus, the part of your brain that regulates appetite, temperature, and other functions. Phentermine- ( Qsymia). It's a combo of two drugs. Phentermine is a stimulant that makes you feel less hungry. Topiramate is a medicine used for seizures and headache, but as part of a combo with phentermine may make you feel less hungry and more full. There are also some other options -- like phentermine, benzphetamine, diethylpropion, and phendimetrazine -- but those can only be used for up to 12 weeks. You may have heard of another drug the FDA has approved to treat obesity called orlistat ( Alli), but it's not an appetite suppressant. It works by preventing your body from absorbing a portion of fat from the food you eat. The brand name of the prescription-strength version is called Xenical. There are also supplements that claim to be appetite suppressants. These products, though, aren't classified as drugs by the FDA, so they're not reviewed by the agency before they hit the market. There aren't any over-the-counter appetite suppressant drugs that have been approved by the FDA. Yes, but probably not as much as you might hope. A review of studies on five major FDA-approved prescription medications for obesity, including orlistat, shows that any of them work better than a placebo for helping people lose at least 5% of their body weight over the course of a year. Phentermine-topiramate and liraglutide had the highest odds of making that happen. For some perspective, that means a person who started at 200 pounds would have a good shot of losing at least 10 pounds with one of these drugs. Of course, some people lose a lot more weight, but others lose less. It's also important to understand that these drugs don't work on their own. Studies show that weight loss medication, including appetite suppressants, work best when you're also making healthy changes to your eating and exercise habits at the same time. Weight loss medication isn't for everyone, so talk to your doctor. He might encourage you to try other things, including making changes to your diet, exercise, and sleep habits. He may also suggest you manage any emotional issues before you try an appetite suppressant. But if lifestyle changes haven't worked and your BMI is at least 30 (or at least 27 and you also have a weight-related health issue like high blood pressure), then a medication might be in order. As with any medication, appetite suppressants sometimes cause side effects, which may include: Dizziness Insomnia Nervousness Digestive problems like nausea, constipation, diarrhea, and stomach pain Side effects are usually mild, though not always, and some experts believe the risks aren't worth it. One appetite suppressant, liraglutide, has caused thyroid cancer in studies done on animals, though it's not known if it causes that disease in people. If you do decide to try an appetite suppressant, tell your doctor if you have any side effects from it.,It's normal to feel hungry.It's your body's way of telling you it's time to fuel up.But if you find yourself craving food even though you just ate, there's a good chance you'll gain weight.Can appetite suppressants help?Maybe.But before you consider trying them, take some time to learn what they are and how they work.Appetite suppressants are drugs designed to curb hunger and, in turn, help you lose weight.The FDA has approved these medications that you can only get with a doctor's prescription: Liraglutide ( Saxenda).You take this as an injection.It was originally marketed as a diabetes treatment under the brand name Victoza.The drug dampens hunger by acting on a hormone in the gut.Lorcaserin ( Belviq).It acts on receptors in your brain for the mood chemical serotonin.The drug may help you feel full after you eat less food than you normally would.Naltrexone- ( Contrave).It contains two medications and may affect the reward system in your brain, so eating certain foods that would normally make you feel good no longer do.It also works on the hypothalamus, the part of your brain that regulates appetite, temperature, and other functions.Phentermine- ( Qsymia).It's a combo of two drugs.Phentermine is a stimulant that makes you feel less hungry.Topiramate is a medicine used for seizures and headache, but as part of a combo with phentermine may make you feel less hungry and more full.There are also some other options -- like phentermine, benzphetamine, diethylpropion, and phendimetrazine -- but those can only be used for up to 12 weeks.You may have heard of another drug the FDA has approved to treat obesity called orlistat ( Alli), but it's not an appetite suppressant.It works by preventing your body from absorbing a portion of fat from the food you eat.The brand name of the prescription-strength version is called Xenical.There are also supplements that claim to be appetite suppressants.These products, though, aren't classified as drugs by the FDA, so they're not reviewed by the agency before they hit the market.There aren't any over-the-counter appetite suppressant drugs that have been approved by the FDA.Yes, but probably not as much as you might hope.A review of studies on five major FDA-approved prescription medications for obesity, including orlistat, shows that any of them work better than a placebo for helping people lose at least 5% of their body weight over the course of a year.Phentermine-topiramate and liraglutide had the highest odds of making that happen.For some perspective, that means a person who started at 200 pounds would have a good shot of losing at least 10 pounds with one of these drugs.Of course, some people lose a lot more weight, but others lose less.It's also important to understand that these drugs don't work on their own.Studies show that weight loss medication, including appetite suppressants, work best when you're also making healthy changes to your eating and exercise habits at the same time.Weight loss medication isn't for everyone, so talk to your doctor.He might encourage you to try other things, including making changes to your diet, exercise, and sleep habits.He may also suggest you manage any emotional issues before you try an appetite suppressant.But if lifestyle changes haven't worked and your BMI is at least 30 (or at least 27 and you also have a weight-related health issue like high blood pressure), then a medication might be in order.As with any medication, appetite suppressants sometimes cause side effects, which may include: Dizziness Insomnia Nervousness Digestive problems like nausea, constipation, diarrhea, and stomach pain Side effects are usually mild, though not always, and some experts believe the risks aren't worth it.One appetite suppressant, liraglutide, has caused thyroid cancer in studies done on animals, though it's not known if it causes that disease in people.If you do decide to try an appetite suppressant, tell your doctor if you have any side effects from it.
<human>: How does the appetite suppressant drug lorcaserin (Belviq) work? <bot>: The drug may help you feel full after you eat less food than you normally would. It also works on the hypothalamus, the part of your brain that regulates appetite, temperature, and other functions.,context:It's normal to feel hungry. It's your body's way of telling you it's time to fuel up. But if you find yourself craving food even though you just ate, there's a good chance you'll gain weight. Can appetite suppressants help? Maybe. But before you consider trying them, take some time to learn what they are and how they work. Appetite suppressants are drugs designed to curb hunger and, in turn, help you lose weight. The FDA has approved these medications that you can only get with a doctor's prescription: Liraglutide ( Saxenda). You take this as an injection. It was originally marketed as a diabetes treatment under the brand name Victoza. The drug dampens hunger by acting on a hormone in the gut. Lorcaserin ( Belviq). It acts on receptors in your brain for the mood chemical serotonin. The drug may help you feel full after you eat less food than you normally would. Naltrexone- ( Contrave). It contains two medications and may affect the reward system in your brain, so eating certain foods that would normally make you feel good no longer do. It also works on the hypothalamus, the part of your brain that regulates appetite, temperature, and other functions. Phentermine- ( Qsymia). It's a combo of two drugs. Phentermine is a stimulant that makes you feel less hungry. Topiramate is a medicine used for seizures and headache, but as part of a combo with phentermine may make you feel less hungry and more full. There are also some other options -- like phentermine, benzphetamine, diethylpropion, and phendimetrazine -- but those can only be used for up to 12 weeks. You may have heard of another drug the FDA has approved to treat obesity called orlistat ( Alli), but it's not an appetite suppressant. It works by preventing your body from absorbing a portion of fat from the food you eat. The brand name of the prescription-strength version is called Xenical. There are also supplements that claim to be appetite suppressants. These products, though, aren't classified as drugs by the FDA, so they're not reviewed by the agency before they hit the market. There aren't any over-the-counter appetite suppressant drugs that have been approved by the FDA. Yes, but probably not as much as you might hope. A review of studies on five major FDA-approved prescription medications for obesity, including orlistat, shows that any of them work better than a placebo for helping people lose at least 5% of their body weight over the course of a year. Phentermine-topiramate and liraglutide had the highest odds of making that happen. For some perspective, that means a person who started at 200 pounds would have a good shot of losing at least 10 pounds with one of these drugs. Of course, some people lose a lot more weight, but others lose less. It's also important to understand that these drugs don't work on their own. Studies show that weight loss medication, including appetite suppressants, work best when you're also making healthy changes to your eating and exercise habits at the same time. Weight loss medication isn't for everyone, so talk to your doctor. He might encourage you to try other things, including making changes to your diet, exercise, and sleep habits. He may also suggest you manage any emotional issues before you try an appetite suppressant. But if lifestyle changes haven't worked and your BMI is at least 30 (or at least 27 and you also have a weight-related health issue like high blood pressure), then a medication might be in order. As with any medication, appetite suppressants sometimes cause side effects, which may include: Dizziness Insomnia Nervousness Digestive problems like nausea, constipation, diarrhea, and stomach pain Side effects are usually mild, though not always, and some experts believe the risks aren't worth it. One appetite suppressant, liraglutide, has caused thyroid cancer in studies done on animals, though it's not known if it causes that disease in people. If you do decide to try an appetite suppressant, tell your doctor if you have any side effects from it.,It's normal to feel hungry.It's your body's way of telling you it's time to fuel up.But if you find yourself craving food even though you just ate, there's a good chance you'll gain weight.Can appetite suppressants help?Maybe.But before you consider trying them, take some time to learn what they are and how they work.Appetite suppressants are drugs designed to curb hunger and, in turn, help you lose weight.The FDA has approved these medications that you can only get with a doctor's prescription: Liraglutide ( Saxenda).You take this as an injection.It was originally marketed as a diabetes treatment under the brand name Victoza.The drug dampens hunger by acting on a hormone in the gut.Lorcaserin ( Belviq).It acts on receptors in your brain for the mood chemical serotonin.The drug may help you feel full after you eat less food than you normally would.Naltrexone- ( Contrave).It contains two medications and may affect the reward system in your brain, so eating certain foods that would normally make you feel good no longer do.It also works on the hypothalamus, the part of your brain that regulates appetite, temperature, and other functions.Phentermine- ( Qsymia).It's a combo of two drugs.Phentermine is a stimulant that makes you feel less hungry.Topiramate is a medicine used for seizures and headache, but as part of a combo with phentermine may make you feel less hungry and more full.There are also some other options -- like phentermine, benzphetamine, diethylpropion, and phendimetrazine -- but those can only be used for up to 12 weeks.You may have heard of another drug the FDA has approved to treat obesity called orlistat ( Alli), but it's not an appetite suppressant.It works by preventing your body from absorbing a portion of fat from the food you eat.The brand name of the prescription-strength version is called Xenical.There are also supplements that claim to be appetite suppressants.These products, though, aren't classified as drugs by the FDA, so they're not reviewed by the agency before they hit the market.There aren't any over-the-counter appetite suppressant drugs that have been approved by the FDA.Yes, but probably not as much as you might hope.A review of studies on five major FDA-approved prescription medications for obesity, including orlistat, shows that any of them work better than a placebo for helping people lose at least 5% of their body weight over the course of a year.Phentermine-topiramate and liraglutide had the highest odds of making that happen.For some perspective, that means a person who started at 200 pounds would have a good shot of losing at least 10 pounds with one of these drugs.Of course, some people lose a lot more weight, but others lose less.It's also important to understand that these drugs don't work on their own.Studies show that weight loss medication, including appetite suppressants, work best when you're also making healthy changes to your eating and exercise habits at the same time.Weight loss medication isn't for everyone, so talk to your doctor.He might encourage you to try other things, including making changes to your diet, exercise, and sleep habits.He may also suggest you manage any emotional issues before you try an appetite suppressant.But if lifestyle changes haven't worked and your BMI is at least 30 (or at least 27 and you also have a weight-related health issue like high blood pressure), then a medication might be in order.As with any medication, appetite suppressants sometimes cause side effects, which may include: Dizziness Insomnia Nervousness Digestive problems like nausea, constipation, diarrhea, and stomach pain Side effects are usually mild, though not always, and some experts believe the risks aren't worth it.One appetite suppressant, liraglutide, has caused thyroid cancer in studies done on animals, though it's not known if it causes that disease in people.If you do decide to try an appetite suppressant, tell your doctor if you have any side effects from it.
<human>: What are some tests and tools used to diagnose insomnia? <bot>: During the exam, your doctor will seek to identify any medical or psychological illness that may be contributing to your insomnia. Epworth Sleepiness Scale: a validated questionnaire that is used to assess daytime sleepiness. Polysomnogram: a test measuring activity during sleep. Actigraphy: a test to assess sleep-wake patterns over time. Actigraphs are small, wrist-worn devices (about the size of a wristwatch) that measure movement.,context:Sleep disorder tests are often used to diagnose insomnia. A doctor will likely perform a physical exam and take a medical and sleep history to determine the cause of the sleep problem. Further tests may be required. During the exam, your doctor will seek to identify any medical or psychological illness that may be contributing to your insomnia. For example, you may be asked about chronic snoring and recent weight gain, which might suggest sleep apnea as the cause of insomnia. You will also likely be asked questions to see if you are suffering from anxiety, depression or other conditions that may keep you from getting a good night's sleep. Sleep diary: Tracking your sleep patterns may help your doctor reach a diagnosis. Epworth Sleepiness Scale: a validated questionnaire that is used to assess daytime sleepiness. Polysomnogram: a test measuring activity during sleep. Actigraphy: a test to assess sleep-wake patterns over time. Actigraphs are small, wrist-worn devices (about the size of a wristwatch) that measure movement. Mental Health Exam: Because insomnia may be a symptom of depression, anxiety, or another mental health disorder, a mental status exam, mental health history, and basic psychological evaluations may be part of your initial assessment.,Sleep disorder tests are often used to diagnose insomnia.A doctor will likely perform a physical exam and take a medical and sleep history to determine the cause of the sleep problem.Further tests may be required.During the exam, your doctor will seek to identify any medical or psychological illness that may be contributing to your insomnia.For example, you may be asked about chronic snoring and recent weight gain, which might suggest sleep apnea as the cause of insomnia.You will also likely be asked questions to see if you are suffering from anxiety, depression or other conditions that may keep you from getting a good night's sleep.Sleep diary: Tracking your sleep patterns may help your doctor reach a diagnosis.Epworth Sleepiness Scale: a validated questionnaire that is used to assess daytime sleepiness.Polysomnogram: a test measuring activity during sleep.Actigraphy: a test to assess sleep-wake patterns over time.Actigraphs are small, wrist-worn devices (about the size of a wristwatch) that measure movement.Mental Health Exam: Because insomnia may be a symptom of depression, anxiety, or another mental health disorder, a mental status exam, mental health history, and basic psychological evaluations may be part of your initial assessment.
<human>: How much surgery will you get to treat ovarian cancer? <bot>: How much surgery you have depends on how far the cancer has spread. In some cases, the ovaries, uterus, cervix, or fallopian tubes may need to be removed. Other tissue typically removed includes lymph nodes, the omentum (fatty apron covering the intestines) and all visible cancer. If your surgery is in the very early stages or you want to have children, your doctor may not remove all your reproductive organs.,context:When you've been diagnosed with ovarian cancer, your doctor will work with you to decide what treatment is right for you. Often, you'll have several of treatments at the same time. Here's a look at the main ones: Surgery. This is usually the first step. It's done to take out a piece of the mass to see if it's cancer. Doctors call this a biopsy. Surgery helps "stage" the cancer to see how far it has spread. Once cancer is confirmed, your surgeon will take out as much of the tumor as possible. How much surgery you have depends on how far the cancer has spread. In some cases, the ovaries, uterus, cervix, or fallopian tubes may need to be removed. Other tissue typically removed includes lymph nodes, the omentum (fatty apron covering the intestines) and all visible cancer. If your surgery is in the very early stages or you want to have children, your doctor may not remove all your reproductive organs. Chemotherapy (âchemoâ). You may need chemo to get rid of any cancer cells that are still in your body after surgery. You usually receive these powerful medications through an IV. But sometimes they work better for ovarian cancer if they're injected into your abdomen. This lets the medicine come into direct contact with the part of your body where the cancer was and is most likely to spread. Radiation. These high-energy X-rays can help kill any cancer cells that are left over in the pelvic area. Radiation is given to you just like a regular X-ray. It can be used if cancer has come back after treatment or to help control symptoms like pain. Targeted Therapy. These treatments use newer medications that find and attack cancer cells while doing little damage to surrounding normal cells. These meds all work in different ways, but they're able to stop cancer cells from growing, dividing, or fixing themselves. The medications are either taken by mouth or given by IV. Hormone Therapy. In some cases, your doctor might suggest using hormones or hormone-blocking medications. According to the American Cancer Society, this therapy is most often used to treat ovarian stromal tumors, not epithelial ovarian cancer. Clinical Trials. Doctors are always conducting studies to take a closer look at new treatments and procedures. By taking part in these trials, you can get access to current state-of-the-art treatments. But they may not be right for everyone. Ask your doctor how you can find out more and if a clinical trial might be right for you.,When you've been diagnosed with ovarian cancer, your doctor will work with you to decide what treatment is right for you.Often, you'll have several of treatments at the same time.Here's a look at the main ones: Surgery.This is usually the first step.It's done to take out a piece of the mass to see if it's cancer.Doctors call this a biopsy.Surgery helps "stage" the cancer to see how far it has spread.Once cancer is confirmed, your surgeon will take out as much of the tumor as possible.How much surgery you have depends on how far the cancer has spread.In some cases, the ovaries, uterus, cervix, or fallopian tubes may need to be removed.Other tissue typically removed includes lymph nodes, the omentum (fatty apron covering the intestines) and all visible cancer.If your surgery is in the very early stages or you want to have children, your doctor may not remove all your reproductive organs.Chemotherapy (âchemoâ).You may need chemo to get rid of any cancer cells that are still in your body after surgery.You usually receive these powerful medications through an IV.But sometimes they work better for ovarian cancer if they're injected into your abdomen.This lets the medicine come into direct contact with the part of your body where the cancer was and is most likely to spread.Radiation.These high-energy X-rays can help kill any cancer cells that are left over in the pelvic area.Radiation is given to you just like a regular X-ray.It can be used if cancer has come back after treatment or to help control symptoms like pain.Targeted Therapy.These treatments use newer medications that find and attack cancer cells while doing little damage to surrounding normal cells.These meds all work in different ways, but they're able to stop cancer cells from growing, dividing, or fixing themselves.The medications are either taken by mouth or given by IV.Hormone Therapy.In some cases, your doctor might suggest using hormones or hormone-blocking medications.According to the American Cancer Society, this therapy is most often used to treat ovarian stromal tumors, not epithelial ovarian cancer.Clinical Trials.Doctors are always conducting studies to take a closer look at new treatments and procedures.By taking part in these trials, you can get access to current state-of-the-art treatments.But they may not be right for everyone.Ask your doctor how you can find out more and if a clinical trial might be right for you.
<human>: What are alternative treatments for chronic pain? <bot>: Other alternative treatments such as massage, chiropractic therapies, therapeutic touch, certain herbal therapies, and dietary approaches have the potential to alleviate chronic pain in some people.,context:In the past decade, there has been a growing acceptance of the benefits of mind-body therapies, acupuncture, and some nutritional supplements for treating pain. Other alternative treatments such as massage, chiropractic therapies, therapeutic touch, certain herbal therapies, and dietary approaches have the potential to alleviate chronic pain in some people. However, the evidence supporting these therapies is less concrete. Mind-body therapies are treatments that are meant to help the mind's ability to affect the functions and physical symptoms of the body. Mind-body therapies use various approaches, including relaxation techniques, meditation, guided imagery, biofeedback, and hypnosis. Relaxation techniques can help alleviate discomfort related to chronic pain. Visualization, also known as guided visualization, may be another worthwhile pain-controlling technique. Try the following exercise: Close your eyes and try to call up a visual image of the pain, giving it shape, color, size, motion. Now try slowly altering this image, replacing it with a more harmonious, pleasing -- and smaller -- image. Another approach is to keep a diary of your pain episodes and the causative and corrective factors surrounding them. Review your diary regularly to explore avenues of possible change. Strive to view pain as part of life, not all of it. Electromyographic ( EMG) biofeedback may alert you to the ways in which muscle tension is contributing to your pain and help you learn to control it. Hypnotherapy and self-hypnosis may help you block or transform pain through refocusing techniques. One self-hypnosis strategy, known as glove anesthesia, involves putting yourself in a trance, placing a hand over the painful area, imagining that the hand is relaxed, heavy, and numb, and envisioning these sensations as replacing other, painful feelings in the affected area. Relaxation techniques such as meditation or yoga have been shown to reduce stress-related pain when they are practiced regularly. The gentle stretching of yoga is particularly good for strengthening muscles without putting additional strain on the body. Acupuncture is thought to decrease chronic pain by increasing the release of endorphins, chemicals that block pain. Many acu-points are near nerves. When stimulated, these nerves cause a dull ache or feeling of fullness in the muscle. The stimulated muscle sends a message to the central nervous system (the brain and spinal cord), causing the release of endorphins that block the message of pain from being delivered to the brain. Acupuncture may be useful as an accompanying treatment for many pain-related conditions, including headache, low back pain, menstrual cramps, carpal tunnel syndrome, tennis elbow, fibromyalgia, osteoarthritis (especially of the knee), and myofascial pain. Acupuncture also may be an acceptable alternative to or may be included as part of a comprehensive pain management program. Chiropractic treatment is the most common nonsurgical treatment for back pain. Improvements of people undergoing chiropractic manipulations were noted in some trials. However, the treatment's effectiveness in treating chronic back and neck pain has not been supported by compelling evidence from the majority of clinical trials. Further studies are currently assessing the effectiveness of chiropractic care for pain management. Massage is being increasingly used by people suffering from pain, mostly to manage chronic back and neck problems. Massage can reduce stress and relieve tension by enhancing blood flow. This treatment also can reduce the presence of substances that may generate and sustain pain. Available data suggest that massage therapy holds considerable promise for managing back pain. However, it is not possible to draw final conclusions regarding the effectiveness of massage to treat pain because of the shortcomings of available studies. Therapeutic touch and reiki healing are thought to help activate the self-healing processes of an individual and thereby reduce pain. Although these so-called "energy-based" techniques do not require actual physical contact, they do involve close physical proximity between practitioner and patient. Several reviews of the research have shown that while several studies reported beneficial effects with no significant adverse side effects, those studies are still too limited to allow definitive conclusions to be drawn. Further studies are needed before solid recommendations for their use can be made. There is solid evidence indicating that chondroitin sulfate may help relieve pain due to knee osteoarthritis. This compound has been found to decrease pain and increase mobility of the knee and is generally well tolerated and safe. Other dietary supplements, such as fish oils, also show some evidence of benefit, although more research is needed. It has been difficult to draw conclusions about the effectiveness of some herbal remedies. Others, such as white willow bark, devil's claw, ginger, and turmeric have some evidence to support their use to treat pain. If you decide to use herbs to better manage your pain, it is of critical importance to share this information with your doctor. Some herbs may interact with drugs you are receiving for pain or other conditions and may harm your health. Some people believe that changing dietary fat intake and/or eating plant foods that contain anti-inflammatory agents can help ease pain by limiting inflammation. A mostly raw vegetarian diet was found helpful for some people with fibromyalgia, but this study was not methodologically strong. One study of women with premenstrual symptoms suggested that a low-fat vegetarian diet was associated with decreased pain intensity and duration. Weight loss achieved by a combination of dietary changes and increased physical activity has been shown to be helpful for some people suffering from osteoarthritis. Still, further research is needed to determine the effectiveness of dietary modifications as a pain treatment.,In the past decade, there has been a growing acceptance of the benefits of mind-body therapies, acupuncture, and some nutritional supplements for treating pain.Other alternative treatments such as massage, chiropractic therapies, therapeutic touch, certain herbal therapies, and dietary approaches have the potential to alleviate chronic pain in some people.However, the evidence supporting these therapies is less concrete.Mind-body therapies are treatments that are meant to help the mind's ability to affect the functions and physical symptoms of the body.Mind-body therapies use various approaches, including relaxation techniques, meditation, guided imagery, biofeedback, and hypnosis.Relaxation techniques can help alleviate discomfort related to chronic pain.Visualization, also known as guided visualization, may be another worthwhile pain-controlling technique.Try the following exercise: Close your eyes and try to call up a visual image of the pain, giving it shape, color, size, motion.Now try slowly altering this image, replacing it with a more harmonious, pleasing -- and smaller -- image.Another approach is to keep a diary of your pain episodes and the causative and corrective factors surrounding them.Review your diary regularly to explore avenues of possible change.Strive to view pain as part of life, not all of it.Electromyographic ( EMG) biofeedback may alert you to the ways in which muscle tension is contributing to your pain and help you learn to control it.Hypnotherapy and self-hypnosis may help you block or transform pain through refocusing techniques.One self-hypnosis strategy, known as glove anesthesia, involves putting yourself in a trance, placing a hand over the painful area, imagining that the hand is relaxed, heavy, and numb, and envisioning these sensations as replacing other, painful feelings in the affected area.Relaxation techniques such as meditation or yoga have been shown to reduce stress-related pain when they are practiced regularly.The gentle stretching of yoga is particularly good for strengthening muscles without putting additional strain on the body.Acupuncture is thought to decrease chronic pain by increasing the release of endorphins, chemicals that block pain.Many acu-points are near nerves.When stimulated, these nerves cause a dull ache or feeling of fullness in the muscle.The stimulated muscle sends a message to the central nervous system (the brain and spinal cord), causing the release of endorphins that block the message of pain from being delivered to the brain.Acupuncture may be useful as an accompanying treatment for many pain-related conditions, including headache, low back pain, menstrual cramps, carpal tunnel syndrome, tennis elbow, fibromyalgia, osteoarthritis (especially of the knee), and myofascial pain.Acupuncture also may be an acceptable alternative to or may be included as part of a comprehensive pain management program.Chiropractic treatment is the most common nonsurgical treatment for back pain.Improvements of people undergoing chiropractic manipulations were noted in some trials.However, the treatment's effectiveness in treating chronic back and neck pain has not been supported by compelling evidence from the majority of clinical trials.Further studies are currently assessing the effectiveness of chiropractic care for pain management.Massage is being increasingly used by people suffering from pain, mostly to manage chronic back and neck problems.Massage can reduce stress and relieve tension by enhancing blood flow.This treatment also can reduce the presence of substances that may generate and sustain pain.Available data suggest that massage therapy holds considerable promise for managing back pain.However, it is not possible to draw final conclusions regarding the effectiveness of massage to treat pain because of the shortcomings of available studies.Therapeutic touch and reiki healing are thought to help activate the self-healing processes of an individual and thereby reduce pain.Although these so-called "energy-based" techniques do not require actual physical contact, they do involve close physical proximity between practitioner and patient.Several reviews of the research have shown that while several studies reported beneficial effects with no significant adverse side effects, those studies are still too limited to allow definitive conclusions to be drawn.Further studies are needed before solid recommendations for their use can be made.There is solid evidence indicating that chondroitin sulfate may help relieve pain due to knee osteoarthritis.This compound has been found to decrease pain and increase mobility of the knee and is generally well tolerated and safe.Other dietary supplements, such as fish oils, also show some evidence of benefit, although more research is needed.It has been difficult to draw conclusions about the effectiveness of some herbal remedies.Others, such as white willow bark, devil's claw, ginger, and turmeric have some evidence to support their use to treat pain.If you decide to use herbs to better manage your pain, it is of critical importance to share this information with your doctor.Some herbs may interact with drugs you are receiving for pain or other conditions and may harm your health.Some people believe that changing dietary fat intake and/or eating plant foods that contain anti-inflammatory agents can help ease pain by limiting inflammation.A mostly raw vegetarian diet was found helpful for some people with fibromyalgia, but this study was not methodologically strong.One study of women with premenstrual symptoms suggested that a low-fat vegetarian diet was associated with decreased pain intensity and duration.Weight loss achieved by a combination of dietary changes and increased physical activity has been shown to be helpful for some people suffering from osteoarthritis.Still, further research is needed to determine the effectiveness of dietary modifications as a pain treatment.
<human>: Can herbal remedies help with treating chronic pain? <bot>: However, it is not possible to draw final conclusions regarding the effectiveness of massage to treat pain because of the shortcomings of available studies. Others, such as white willow bark, devil's claw, ginger, and turmeric have some evidence to support their use to treat pain. If you decide to use herbs to better manage your pain, it is of critical importance to share this information with your doctor. Some herbs may interact with drugs you are receiving for pain or other conditions and may harm your health.,context:In the past decade, there has been a growing acceptance of the benefits of mind-body therapies, acupuncture, and some nutritional supplements for treating pain. Other alternative treatments such as massage, chiropractic therapies, therapeutic touch, certain herbal therapies, and dietary approaches have the potential to alleviate chronic pain in some people. However, the evidence supporting these therapies is less concrete. Mind-body therapies are treatments that are meant to help the mind's ability to affect the functions and physical symptoms of the body. Mind-body therapies use various approaches, including relaxation techniques, meditation, guided imagery, biofeedback, and hypnosis. Relaxation techniques can help alleviate discomfort related to chronic pain. Visualization, also known as guided visualization, may be another worthwhile pain-controlling technique. Try the following exercise: Close your eyes and try to call up a visual image of the pain, giving it shape, color, size, motion. Now try slowly altering this image, replacing it with a more harmonious, pleasing -- and smaller -- image. Another approach is to keep a diary of your pain episodes and the causative and corrective factors surrounding them. Review your diary regularly to explore avenues of possible change. Strive to view pain as part of life, not all of it. Electromyographic ( EMG) biofeedback may alert you to the ways in which muscle tension is contributing to your pain and help you learn to control it. Hypnotherapy and self-hypnosis may help you block or transform pain through refocusing techniques. One self-hypnosis strategy, known as glove anesthesia, involves putting yourself in a trance, placing a hand over the painful area, imagining that the hand is relaxed, heavy, and numb, and envisioning these sensations as replacing other, painful feelings in the affected area. Relaxation techniques such as meditation or yoga have been shown to reduce stress-related pain when they are practiced regularly. The gentle stretching of yoga is particularly good for strengthening muscles without putting additional strain on the body. Acupuncture is thought to decrease chronic pain by increasing the release of endorphins, chemicals that block pain. Many acu-points are near nerves. When stimulated, these nerves cause a dull ache or feeling of fullness in the muscle. The stimulated muscle sends a message to the central nervous system (the brain and spinal cord), causing the release of endorphins that block the message of pain from being delivered to the brain. Acupuncture may be useful as an accompanying treatment for many pain-related conditions, including headache, low back pain, menstrual cramps, carpal tunnel syndrome, tennis elbow, fibromyalgia, osteoarthritis (especially of the knee), and myofascial pain. Acupuncture also may be an acceptable alternative to or may be included as part of a comprehensive pain management program. Chiropractic treatment is the most common nonsurgical treatment for back pain. Improvements of people undergoing chiropractic manipulations were noted in some trials. However, the treatment's effectiveness in treating chronic back and neck pain has not been supported by compelling evidence from the majority of clinical trials. Further studies are currently assessing the effectiveness of chiropractic care for pain management. Massage is being increasingly used by people suffering from pain, mostly to manage chronic back and neck problems. Massage can reduce stress and relieve tension by enhancing blood flow. This treatment also can reduce the presence of substances that may generate and sustain pain. Available data suggest that massage therapy holds considerable promise for managing back pain. However, it is not possible to draw final conclusions regarding the effectiveness of massage to treat pain because of the shortcomings of available studies. Therapeutic touch and reiki healing are thought to help activate the self-healing processes of an individual and thereby reduce pain. Although these so-called "energy-based" techniques do not require actual physical contact, they do involve close physical proximity between practitioner and patient. Several reviews of the research have shown that while several studies reported beneficial effects with no significant adverse side effects, those studies are still too limited to allow definitive conclusions to be drawn. Further studies are needed before solid recommendations for their use can be made. There is solid evidence indicating that chondroitin sulfate may help relieve pain due to knee osteoarthritis. This compound has been found to decrease pain and increase mobility of the knee and is generally well tolerated and safe. Other dietary supplements, such as fish oils, also show some evidence of benefit, although more research is needed. It has been difficult to draw conclusions about the effectiveness of some herbal remedies. Others, such as white willow bark, devil's claw, ginger, and turmeric have some evidence to support their use to treat pain. If you decide to use herbs to better manage your pain, it is of critical importance to share this information with your doctor. Some herbs may interact with drugs you are receiving for pain or other conditions and may harm your health. Some people believe that changing dietary fat intake and/or eating plant foods that contain anti-inflammatory agents can help ease pain by limiting inflammation. A mostly raw vegetarian diet was found helpful for some people with fibromyalgia, but this study was not methodologically strong. One study of women with premenstrual symptoms suggested that a low-fat vegetarian diet was associated with decreased pain intensity and duration. Weight loss achieved by a combination of dietary changes and increased physical activity has been shown to be helpful for some people suffering from osteoarthritis. Still, further research is needed to determine the effectiveness of dietary modifications as a pain treatment.,In the past decade, there has been a growing acceptance of the benefits of mind-body therapies, acupuncture, and some nutritional supplements for treating pain.Other alternative treatments such as massage, chiropractic therapies, therapeutic touch, certain herbal therapies, and dietary approaches have the potential to alleviate chronic pain in some people.However, the evidence supporting these therapies is less concrete.Mind-body therapies are treatments that are meant to help the mind's ability to affect the functions and physical symptoms of the body.Mind-body therapies use various approaches, including relaxation techniques, meditation, guided imagery, biofeedback, and hypnosis.Relaxation techniques can help alleviate discomfort related to chronic pain.Visualization, also known as guided visualization, may be another worthwhile pain-controlling technique.Try the following exercise: Close your eyes and try to call up a visual image of the pain, giving it shape, color, size, motion.Now try slowly altering this image, replacing it with a more harmonious, pleasing -- and smaller -- image.Another approach is to keep a diary of your pain episodes and the causative and corrective factors surrounding them.Review your diary regularly to explore avenues of possible change.Strive to view pain as part of life, not all of it.Electromyographic ( EMG) biofeedback may alert you to the ways in which muscle tension is contributing to your pain and help you learn to control it.Hypnotherapy and self-hypnosis may help you block or transform pain through refocusing techniques.One self-hypnosis strategy, known as glove anesthesia, involves putting yourself in a trance, placing a hand over the painful area, imagining that the hand is relaxed, heavy, and numb, and envisioning these sensations as replacing other, painful feelings in the affected area.Relaxation techniques such as meditation or yoga have been shown to reduce stress-related pain when they are practiced regularly.The gentle stretching of yoga is particularly good for strengthening muscles without putting additional strain on the body.Acupuncture is thought to decrease chronic pain by increasing the release of endorphins, chemicals that block pain.Many acu-points are near nerves.When stimulated, these nerves cause a dull ache or feeling of fullness in the muscle.The stimulated muscle sends a message to the central nervous system (the brain and spinal cord), causing the release of endorphins that block the message of pain from being delivered to the brain.Acupuncture may be useful as an accompanying treatment for many pain-related conditions, including headache, low back pain, menstrual cramps, carpal tunnel syndrome, tennis elbow, fibromyalgia, osteoarthritis (especially of the knee), and myofascial pain.Acupuncture also may be an acceptable alternative to or may be included as part of a comprehensive pain management program.Chiropractic treatment is the most common nonsurgical treatment for back pain.Improvements of people undergoing chiropractic manipulations were noted in some trials.However, the treatment's effectiveness in treating chronic back and neck pain has not been supported by compelling evidence from the majority of clinical trials.Further studies are currently assessing the effectiveness of chiropractic care for pain management.Massage is being increasingly used by people suffering from pain, mostly to manage chronic back and neck problems.Massage can reduce stress and relieve tension by enhancing blood flow.This treatment also can reduce the presence of substances that may generate and sustain pain.Available data suggest that massage therapy holds considerable promise for managing back pain.However, it is not possible to draw final conclusions regarding the effectiveness of massage to treat pain because of the shortcomings of available studies.Therapeutic touch and reiki healing are thought to help activate the self-healing processes of an individual and thereby reduce pain.Although these so-called "energy-based" techniques do not require actual physical contact, they do involve close physical proximity between practitioner and patient.Several reviews of the research have shown that while several studies reported beneficial effects with no significant adverse side effects, those studies are still too limited to allow definitive conclusions to be drawn.Further studies are needed before solid recommendations for their use can be made.There is solid evidence indicating that chondroitin sulfate may help relieve pain due to knee osteoarthritis.This compound has been found to decrease pain and increase mobility of the knee and is generally well tolerated and safe.Other dietary supplements, such as fish oils, also show some evidence of benefit, although more research is needed.It has been difficult to draw conclusions about the effectiveness of some herbal remedies.Others, such as white willow bark, devil's claw, ginger, and turmeric have some evidence to support their use to treat pain.If you decide to use herbs to better manage your pain, it is of critical importance to share this information with your doctor.Some herbs may interact with drugs you are receiving for pain or other conditions and may harm your health.Some people believe that changing dietary fat intake and/or eating plant foods that contain anti-inflammatory agents can help ease pain by limiting inflammation.A mostly raw vegetarian diet was found helpful for some people with fibromyalgia, but this study was not methodologically strong.One study of women with premenstrual symptoms suggested that a low-fat vegetarian diet was associated with decreased pain intensity and duration.Weight loss achieved by a combination of dietary changes and increased physical activity has been shown to be helpful for some people suffering from osteoarthritis.Still, further research is needed to determine the effectiveness of dietary modifications as a pain treatment.
<human>: What are symptoms of spondylolisthesis? <bot>: Symptoms include: Lower back pain Muscle tightness and stiffness Pain in the buttocks Pain radiating down the legs (due to pressure on nerve roots) Spondylolisthesis is treated with the strengthening of supportive abdominal and back muscles through physical therapy.,context:Spondylolisthesis is a slipping of vertebra that occurs, in most cases, at the base of the spine. Spondylolysis, which is a defect or fracture of one or both wing-shaped parts of a vertebra, can result in vertebrae slipping backward, forward, or over a bone below. There are many causes for spondylolisthesis. A vertebra might be defective from the time a person is born, or a vertebra may be broken by trauma or a stress fracture. In addition, vertebrae can be broken down by infection or disease. Commonly, this disorder occurs in children and adolescents who are active in athletics, such as gymnastics. Symptoms include: Lower back pain Muscle tightness and stiffness Pain in the buttocks Pain radiating down the legs (due to pressure on nerve roots) Spondylolisthesis is treated with the strengthening of supportive abdominal and back muscles through physical therapy. For patients who continue to have severe pain and disability after physical therapy, there is the option of surgical fusion (arthrodesis) of the vertebra to the bone below.,Spondylolisthesis is a slipping of vertebra that occurs, in most cases, at the base of the spine.Spondylolysis, which is a defect or fracture of one or both wing-shaped parts of a vertebra, can result in vertebrae slipping backward, forward, or over a bone below.There are many causes for spondylolisthesis.A vertebra might be defective from the time a person is born, or a vertebra may be broken by trauma or a stress fracture.In addition, vertebrae can be broken down by infection or disease.Commonly, this disorder occurs in children and adolescents who are active in athletics, such as gymnastics.Symptoms include: Lower back pain Muscle tightness and stiffness Pain in the buttocks Pain radiating down the legs (due to pressure on nerve roots) Spondylolisthesis is treated with the strengthening of supportive abdominal and back muscles through physical therapy.For patients who continue to have severe pain and disability after physical therapy, there is the option of surgical fusion (arthrodesis) of the vertebra to the bone below.
<human>: What's the treatment for spondylolisthesis? <bot>: Symptoms include: Lower back pain Muscle tightness and stiffness Pain in the buttocks Pain radiating down the legs (due to pressure on nerve roots) Spondylolisthesis is treated with the strengthening of supportive abdominal and back muscles through physical therapy. For patients who continue to have severe pain and disability after physical therapy, there is the option of surgical fusion (arthrodesis) of the vertebra to the bone below.,context:Spondylolisthesis is a slipping of vertebra that occurs, in most cases, at the base of the spine. Spondylolysis, which is a defect or fracture of one or both wing-shaped parts of a vertebra, can result in vertebrae slipping backward, forward, or over a bone below. There are many causes for spondylolisthesis. A vertebra might be defective from the time a person is born, or a vertebra may be broken by trauma or a stress fracture. In addition, vertebrae can be broken down by infection or disease. Commonly, this disorder occurs in children and adolescents who are active in athletics, such as gymnastics. Symptoms include: Lower back pain Muscle tightness and stiffness Pain in the buttocks Pain radiating down the legs (due to pressure on nerve roots) Spondylolisthesis is treated with the strengthening of supportive abdominal and back muscles through physical therapy. For patients who continue to have severe pain and disability after physical therapy, there is the option of surgical fusion (arthrodesis) of the vertebra to the bone below.,Spondylolisthesis is a slipping of vertebra that occurs, in most cases, at the base of the spine.Spondylolysis, which is a defect or fracture of one or both wing-shaped parts of a vertebra, can result in vertebrae slipping backward, forward, or over a bone below.There are many causes for spondylolisthesis.A vertebra might be defective from the time a person is born, or a vertebra may be broken by trauma or a stress fracture.In addition, vertebrae can be broken down by infection or disease.Commonly, this disorder occurs in children and adolescents who are active in athletics, such as gymnastics.Symptoms include: Lower back pain Muscle tightness and stiffness Pain in the buttocks Pain radiating down the legs (due to pressure on nerve roots) Spondylolisthesis is treated with the strengthening of supportive abdominal and back muscles through physical therapy.For patients who continue to have severe pain and disability after physical therapy, there is the option of surgical fusion (arthrodesis) of the vertebra to the bone below.
<human>: What do prostate ultrasounds and biopsies evaluate? <bot>: Prostate ultrasound and biopsy are tests that check the abnormal results of a digital rectal exam or an elevated prostate-specific antigen ( PSA) blood test.,context:Prostate ultrasound and biopsy are tests that check the abnormal results of a digital rectal exam or an elevated prostate-specific antigen ( PSA) blood test. Prostate ultrasound uses a probe about the size of a finger that's inserted a short distance into your rectum. This probe creates harmless sound waves. You can't hear them, but they bounce off the surface of your prostate. A machine records the sound waves and turns them into videos or photos of your prostate gland. The probe can provide images at different angles to help your doctor estimate the size of your prostate and spot abnormal growths. A prostate biopsy uses transrectal ultrasound imaging (meaning it goes through the lining of your rectum) to guide several small needles through the rectum wall into areas of the prostate where the doctor sees something unusual. The needles remove a tiny amount of tissue. This is called a biopsy. Most doctors take six or more biopsies to test various areas of the prostate. The tissue samples are checked in a lab to see if they're cancerous. The results will help your doctor diagnose disorders and diseases in your prostate. If the doctor finds cancer, they'll be able to grade it and figure out how aggressive, or likely to spread, it is. This helps them decide how to treat the cancer. Some doctors do the biopsy through the perineum, the small area of skin between your scrotum and rectum. Researchers are looking into new biopsy procedures to get more accurate results. Here's how to get ready for the ultrasound and biopsy. Special conditions. Tell your doctor if you have a lung or heart condition or any other diseases, or if you're allergic to any medicines. Also let them know if you have an artificial heart valve or if you've ever been told you need to take antibiotics before a dental or surgical procedure. If you have any of these conditions, you'll get antibiotics to take before the biopsy. Medications. Tell your doctor if you're taking clopidogrel ( Plavix), rivaroxaban ( Xarelto), warfarin ( Coumadin), or other blood thinners. You may need to stop taking them a week before the procedure. The doctor might prescribe another method to thin your blood. The week before, don't take aspirin, products with aspirin, anti-inflammatory drugs such as Advil, Motrin, or Naprosyn, or indomethacin ( Indocin). You'll get antibiotics to take the night before or morning of the test to prevent infection. Don't stop taking any medication without talking to your doctor first. Eating and drinking. Eat a light breakfast or lunch before the procedure. Drink only clear liquids (which include juices, broths, and gelatin) the morning of the test. Enemas: You'll get one enema before the procedure to empty your colon and minimize the risk of infection. The doctor may have you take the enema at home. Try to hold the enema solution for at least 5 minutes before you release it. A doctor or nurse will explain the test in detail, including possible complications and side effects. You'll be able to ask questions. A doctor experienced in prostate ultrasound and biopsy does the procedure. It should only last 10 to 20 minutes. You'll lie on your left side with your knees drawn up. The doctor inserts the ultrasound probe into your rectum and takes the biopsy samples. They'll use a medication to numb the area, but it may hurt a little or feel uncomfortable. The doctor will send the biopsy to a lab for analysis. They'll discuss the results with you when they're ready, which is usually within a week. Meanwhile: You can go back to your normal meals and activities. Do NOT take aspirin, products with aspirin, anti-inflammatory drugs such as Advil, Motrin, or Naprosyn, or indomethacin ( Indocin) for at least 3 days after the procedure. Drink six to eight glasses of water every day for 3 days after the test to help flush your urinary system. You may notice a small amount of blood in your urine, semen, or stool up to 7 days afterward. This is normal. If your rear end is sore, soak in a warm bath for 20 minutes. Take your antibiotics until all the pills are gone. If you miss a dose, take it when you remember and then go back to your regular schedule. Call the nearest emergency department if: You have a fever above 100.4 degrees F (38 C). You have trouble peeing. Your urine is bloody and doesn't clear after you drink extra fluids. You see a blood clot in your urine.,Prostate ultrasound and biopsy are tests that check the abnormal results of a digital rectal exam or an elevated prostate-specific antigen ( PSA) blood test.Prostate ultrasound uses a probe about the size of a finger that's inserted a short distance into your rectum.This probe creates harmless sound waves.You can't hear them, but they bounce off the surface of your prostate.A machine records the sound waves and turns them into videos or photos of your prostate gland.The probe can provide images at different angles to help your doctor estimate the size of your prostate and spot abnormal growths.A prostate biopsy uses transrectal ultrasound imaging (meaning it goes through the lining of your rectum) to guide several small needles through the rectum wall into areas of the prostate where the doctor sees something unusual.The needles remove a tiny amount of tissue.This is called a biopsy.Most doctors take six or more biopsies to test various areas of the prostate.The tissue samples are checked in a lab to see if they're cancerous.The results will help your doctor diagnose disorders and diseases in your prostate.If the doctor finds cancer, they'll be able to grade it and figure out how aggressive, or likely to spread, it is.This helps them decide how to treat the cancer.Some doctors do the biopsy through the perineum, the small area of skin between your scrotum and rectum.Researchers are looking into new biopsy procedures to get more accurate results.Here's how to get ready for the ultrasound and biopsy.Special conditions.Tell your doctor if you have a lung or heart condition or any other diseases, or if you're allergic to any medicines.Also let them know if you have an artificial heart valve or if you've ever been told you need to take antibiotics before a dental or surgical procedure.If you have any of these conditions, you'll get antibiotics to take before the biopsy.Medications.Tell your doctor if you're taking clopidogrel ( Plavix), rivaroxaban ( Xarelto), warfarin ( Coumadin), or other blood thinners.You may need to stop taking them a week before the procedure.The doctor might prescribe another method to thin your blood.The week before, don't take aspirin, products with aspirin, anti-inflammatory drugs such as Advil, Motrin, or Naprosyn, or indomethacin ( Indocin).You'll get antibiotics to take the night before or morning of the test to prevent infection.Don't stop taking any medication without talking to your doctor first.Eating and drinking.Eat a light breakfast or lunch before the procedure.Drink only clear liquids (which include juices, broths, and gelatin) the morning of the test.Enemas: You'll get one enema before the procedure to empty your colon and minimize the risk of infection.The doctor may have you take the enema at home.Try to hold the enema solution for at least 5 minutes before you release it.A doctor or nurse will explain the test in detail, including possible complications and side effects.You'll be able to ask questions.A doctor experienced in prostate ultrasound and biopsy does the procedure.It should only last 10 to 20 minutes.You'll lie on your left side with your knees drawn up.The doctor inserts the ultrasound probe into your rectum and takes the biopsy samples.They'll use a medication to numb the area, but it may hurt a little or feel uncomfortable.The doctor will send the biopsy to a lab for analysis.They'll discuss the results with you when they're ready, which is usually within a week.Meanwhile: You can go back to your normal meals and activities.Do NOT take aspirin, products with aspirin, anti-inflammatory drugs such as Advil, Motrin, or Naprosyn, or indomethacin ( Indocin) for at least 3 days after the procedure.Drink six to eight glasses of water every day for 3 days after the test to help flush your urinary system.You may notice a small amount of blood in your urine, semen, or stool up to 7 days afterward.This is normal.If your rear end is sore, soak in a warm bath for 20 minutes.Take your antibiotics until all the pills are gone.If you miss a dose, take it when you remember and then go back to your regular schedule.Call the nearest emergency department if: You have a fever above 100.4 degrees F (38 C).You have trouble peeing.Your urine is bloody and doesn't clear after you drink extra fluids.You see a blood clot in your urine.
<human>: Will I need to stop taking certain medications before a prostate biopsy and ultrasound? <bot>: Tell your doctor if you're taking clopidogrel ( Plavix), rivaroxaban ( Xarelto), warfarin ( Coumadin), or other blood thinners. You may need to stop taking them a week before the procedure. The doctor might prescribe another method to thin your blood.,context:Prostate ultrasound and biopsy are tests that check the abnormal results of a digital rectal exam or an elevated prostate-specific antigen ( PSA) blood test. Prostate ultrasound uses a probe about the size of a finger that's inserted a short distance into your rectum. This probe creates harmless sound waves. You can't hear them, but they bounce off the surface of your prostate. A machine records the sound waves and turns them into videos or photos of your prostate gland. The probe can provide images at different angles to help your doctor estimate the size of your prostate and spot abnormal growths. A prostate biopsy uses transrectal ultrasound imaging (meaning it goes through the lining of your rectum) to guide several small needles through the rectum wall into areas of the prostate where the doctor sees something unusual. The needles remove a tiny amount of tissue. This is called a biopsy. Most doctors take six or more biopsies to test various areas of the prostate. The tissue samples are checked in a lab to see if they're cancerous. The results will help your doctor diagnose disorders and diseases in your prostate. If the doctor finds cancer, they'll be able to grade it and figure out how aggressive, or likely to spread, it is. This helps them decide how to treat the cancer. Some doctors do the biopsy through the perineum, the small area of skin between your scrotum and rectum. Researchers are looking into new biopsy procedures to get more accurate results. Here's how to get ready for the ultrasound and biopsy. Special conditions. Tell your doctor if you have a lung or heart condition or any other diseases, or if you're allergic to any medicines. Also let them know if you have an artificial heart valve or if you've ever been told you need to take antibiotics before a dental or surgical procedure. If you have any of these conditions, you'll get antibiotics to take before the biopsy. Medications. Tell your doctor if you're taking clopidogrel ( Plavix), rivaroxaban ( Xarelto), warfarin ( Coumadin), or other blood thinners. You may need to stop taking them a week before the procedure. The doctor might prescribe another method to thin your blood. The week before, don't take aspirin, products with aspirin, anti-inflammatory drugs such as Advil, Motrin, or Naprosyn, or indomethacin ( Indocin). You'll get antibiotics to take the night before or morning of the test to prevent infection. Don't stop taking any medication without talking to your doctor first. Eating and drinking. Eat a light breakfast or lunch before the procedure. Drink only clear liquids (which include juices, broths, and gelatin) the morning of the test. Enemas: You'll get one enema before the procedure to empty your colon and minimize the risk of infection. The doctor may have you take the enema at home. Try to hold the enema solution for at least 5 minutes before you release it. A doctor or nurse will explain the test in detail, including possible complications and side effects. You'll be able to ask questions. A doctor experienced in prostate ultrasound and biopsy does the procedure. It should only last 10 to 20 minutes. You'll lie on your left side with your knees drawn up. The doctor inserts the ultrasound probe into your rectum and takes the biopsy samples. They'll use a medication to numb the area, but it may hurt a little or feel uncomfortable. The doctor will send the biopsy to a lab for analysis. They'll discuss the results with you when they're ready, which is usually within a week. Meanwhile: You can go back to your normal meals and activities. Do NOT take aspirin, products with aspirin, anti-inflammatory drugs such as Advil, Motrin, or Naprosyn, or indomethacin ( Indocin) for at least 3 days after the procedure. Drink six to eight glasses of water every day for 3 days after the test to help flush your urinary system. You may notice a small amount of blood in your urine, semen, or stool up to 7 days afterward. This is normal. If your rear end is sore, soak in a warm bath for 20 minutes. Take your antibiotics until all the pills are gone. If you miss a dose, take it when you remember and then go back to your regular schedule. Call the nearest emergency department if: You have a fever above 100.4 degrees F (38 C). You have trouble peeing. Your urine is bloody and doesn't clear after you drink extra fluids. You see a blood clot in your urine.,Prostate ultrasound and biopsy are tests that check the abnormal results of a digital rectal exam or an elevated prostate-specific antigen ( PSA) blood test.Prostate ultrasound uses a probe about the size of a finger that's inserted a short distance into your rectum.This probe creates harmless sound waves.You can't hear them, but they bounce off the surface of your prostate.A machine records the sound waves and turns them into videos or photos of your prostate gland.The probe can provide images at different angles to help your doctor estimate the size of your prostate and spot abnormal growths.A prostate biopsy uses transrectal ultrasound imaging (meaning it goes through the lining of your rectum) to guide several small needles through the rectum wall into areas of the prostate where the doctor sees something unusual.The needles remove a tiny amount of tissue.This is called a biopsy.Most doctors take six or more biopsies to test various areas of the prostate.The tissue samples are checked in a lab to see if they're cancerous.The results will help your doctor diagnose disorders and diseases in your prostate.If the doctor finds cancer, they'll be able to grade it and figure out how aggressive, or likely to spread, it is.This helps them decide how to treat the cancer.Some doctors do the biopsy through the perineum, the small area of skin between your scrotum and rectum.Researchers are looking into new biopsy procedures to get more accurate results.Here's how to get ready for the ultrasound and biopsy.Special conditions.Tell your doctor if you have a lung or heart condition or any other diseases, or if you're allergic to any medicines.Also let them know if you have an artificial heart valve or if you've ever been told you need to take antibiotics before a dental or surgical procedure.If you have any of these conditions, you'll get antibiotics to take before the biopsy.Medications.Tell your doctor if you're taking clopidogrel ( Plavix), rivaroxaban ( Xarelto), warfarin ( Coumadin), or other blood thinners.You may need to stop taking them a week before the procedure.The doctor might prescribe another method to thin your blood.The week before, don't take aspirin, products with aspirin, anti-inflammatory drugs such as Advil, Motrin, or Naprosyn, or indomethacin ( Indocin).You'll get antibiotics to take the night before or morning of the test to prevent infection.Don't stop taking any medication without talking to your doctor first.Eating and drinking.Eat a light breakfast or lunch before the procedure.Drink only clear liquids (which include juices, broths, and gelatin) the morning of the test.Enemas: You'll get one enema before the procedure to empty your colon and minimize the risk of infection.The doctor may have you take the enema at home.Try to hold the enema solution for at least 5 minutes before you release it.A doctor or nurse will explain the test in detail, including possible complications and side effects.You'll be able to ask questions.A doctor experienced in prostate ultrasound and biopsy does the procedure.It should only last 10 to 20 minutes.You'll lie on your left side with your knees drawn up.The doctor inserts the ultrasound probe into your rectum and takes the biopsy samples.They'll use a medication to numb the area, but it may hurt a little or feel uncomfortable.The doctor will send the biopsy to a lab for analysis.They'll discuss the results with you when they're ready, which is usually within a week.Meanwhile: You can go back to your normal meals and activities.Do NOT take aspirin, products with aspirin, anti-inflammatory drugs such as Advil, Motrin, or Naprosyn, or indomethacin ( Indocin) for at least 3 days after the procedure.Drink six to eight glasses of water every day for 3 days after the test to help flush your urinary system.You may notice a small amount of blood in your urine, semen, or stool up to 7 days afterward.This is normal.If your rear end is sore, soak in a warm bath for 20 minutes.Take your antibiotics until all the pills are gone.If you miss a dose, take it when you remember and then go back to your regular schedule.Call the nearest emergency department if: You have a fever above 100.4 degrees F (38 C).You have trouble peeing.Your urine is bloody and doesn't clear after you drink extra fluids.You see a blood clot in your urine.
<human>: What happens after receiving a prostate biopsy and ultrasound? <bot>: The doctor will send the biopsy to a lab for analysis. They'll discuss the results with you when they're ready, which is usually within a week. Meanwhile: You can go back to your normal meals and activities. Do NOT take aspirin, products with aspirin, anti-inflammatory drugs such as Advil, Motrin, or Naprosyn, or indomethacin ( Indocin) for at least 3 days after the procedure. Drink six to eight glasses of water every day for 3 days after the test to help flush your urinary system. You may notice a small amount of blood in your urine, semen, or stool up to 7 days afterward. This is normal. If your rear end is sore, soak in a warm bath for 20 minutes. Take your antibiotics until all the pills are gone. If you miss a dose, take it when you remember and then go back to your regular schedule.,context:Prostate ultrasound and biopsy are tests that check the abnormal results of a digital rectal exam or an elevated prostate-specific antigen ( PSA) blood test. Prostate ultrasound uses a probe about the size of a finger that's inserted a short distance into your rectum. This probe creates harmless sound waves. You can't hear them, but they bounce off the surface of your prostate. A machine records the sound waves and turns them into videos or photos of your prostate gland. The probe can provide images at different angles to help your doctor estimate the size of your prostate and spot abnormal growths. A prostate biopsy uses transrectal ultrasound imaging (meaning it goes through the lining of your rectum) to guide several small needles through the rectum wall into areas of the prostate where the doctor sees something unusual. The needles remove a tiny amount of tissue. This is called a biopsy. Most doctors take six or more biopsies to test various areas of the prostate. The tissue samples are checked in a lab to see if they're cancerous. The results will help your doctor diagnose disorders and diseases in your prostate. If the doctor finds cancer, they'll be able to grade it and figure out how aggressive, or likely to spread, it is. This helps them decide how to treat the cancer. Some doctors do the biopsy through the perineum, the small area of skin between your scrotum and rectum. Researchers are looking into new biopsy procedures to get more accurate results. Here's how to get ready for the ultrasound and biopsy. Special conditions. Tell your doctor if you have a lung or heart condition or any other diseases, or if you're allergic to any medicines. Also let them know if you have an artificial heart valve or if you've ever been told you need to take antibiotics before a dental or surgical procedure. If you have any of these conditions, you'll get antibiotics to take before the biopsy. Medications. Tell your doctor if you're taking clopidogrel ( Plavix), rivaroxaban ( Xarelto), warfarin ( Coumadin), or other blood thinners. You may need to stop taking them a week before the procedure. The doctor might prescribe another method to thin your blood. The week before, don't take aspirin, products with aspirin, anti-inflammatory drugs such as Advil, Motrin, or Naprosyn, or indomethacin ( Indocin). You'll get antibiotics to take the night before or morning of the test to prevent infection. Don't stop taking any medication without talking to your doctor first. Eating and drinking. Eat a light breakfast or lunch before the procedure. Drink only clear liquids (which include juices, broths, and gelatin) the morning of the test. Enemas: You'll get one enema before the procedure to empty your colon and minimize the risk of infection. The doctor may have you take the enema at home. Try to hold the enema solution for at least 5 minutes before you release it. A doctor or nurse will explain the test in detail, including possible complications and side effects. You'll be able to ask questions. A doctor experienced in prostate ultrasound and biopsy does the procedure. It should only last 10 to 20 minutes. You'll lie on your left side with your knees drawn up. The doctor inserts the ultrasound probe into your rectum and takes the biopsy samples. They'll use a medication to numb the area, but it may hurt a little or feel uncomfortable. The doctor will send the biopsy to a lab for analysis. They'll discuss the results with you when they're ready, which is usually within a week. Meanwhile: You can go back to your normal meals and activities. Do NOT take aspirin, products with aspirin, anti-inflammatory drugs such as Advil, Motrin, or Naprosyn, or indomethacin ( Indocin) for at least 3 days after the procedure. Drink six to eight glasses of water every day for 3 days after the test to help flush your urinary system. You may notice a small amount of blood in your urine, semen, or stool up to 7 days afterward. This is normal. If your rear end is sore, soak in a warm bath for 20 minutes. Take your antibiotics until all the pills are gone. If you miss a dose, take it when you remember and then go back to your regular schedule. Call the nearest emergency department if: You have a fever above 100.4 degrees F (38 C). You have trouble peeing. Your urine is bloody and doesn't clear after you drink extra fluids. You see a blood clot in your urine.,Prostate ultrasound and biopsy are tests that check the abnormal results of a digital rectal exam or an elevated prostate-specific antigen ( PSA) blood test.Prostate ultrasound uses a probe about the size of a finger that's inserted a short distance into your rectum.This probe creates harmless sound waves.You can't hear them, but they bounce off the surface of your prostate.A machine records the sound waves and turns them into videos or photos of your prostate gland.The probe can provide images at different angles to help your doctor estimate the size of your prostate and spot abnormal growths.A prostate biopsy uses transrectal ultrasound imaging (meaning it goes through the lining of your rectum) to guide several small needles through the rectum wall into areas of the prostate where the doctor sees something unusual.The needles remove a tiny amount of tissue.This is called a biopsy.Most doctors take six or more biopsies to test various areas of the prostate.The tissue samples are checked in a lab to see if they're cancerous.The results will help your doctor diagnose disorders and diseases in your prostate.If the doctor finds cancer, they'll be able to grade it and figure out how aggressive, or likely to spread, it is.This helps them decide how to treat the cancer.Some doctors do the biopsy through the perineum, the small area of skin between your scrotum and rectum.Researchers are looking into new biopsy procedures to get more accurate results.Here's how to get ready for the ultrasound and biopsy.Special conditions.Tell your doctor if you have a lung or heart condition or any other diseases, or if you're allergic to any medicines.Also let them know if you have an artificial heart valve or if you've ever been told you need to take antibiotics before a dental or surgical procedure.If you have any of these conditions, you'll get antibiotics to take before the biopsy.Medications.Tell your doctor if you're taking clopidogrel ( Plavix), rivaroxaban ( Xarelto), warfarin ( Coumadin), or other blood thinners.You may need to stop taking them a week before the procedure.The doctor might prescribe another method to thin your blood.The week before, don't take aspirin, products with aspirin, anti-inflammatory drugs such as Advil, Motrin, or Naprosyn, or indomethacin ( Indocin).You'll get antibiotics to take the night before or morning of the test to prevent infection.Don't stop taking any medication without talking to your doctor first.Eating and drinking.Eat a light breakfast or lunch before the procedure.Drink only clear liquids (which include juices, broths, and gelatin) the morning of the test.Enemas: You'll get one enema before the procedure to empty your colon and minimize the risk of infection.The doctor may have you take the enema at home.Try to hold the enema solution for at least 5 minutes before you release it.A doctor or nurse will explain the test in detail, including possible complications and side effects.You'll be able to ask questions.A doctor experienced in prostate ultrasound and biopsy does the procedure.It should only last 10 to 20 minutes.You'll lie on your left side with your knees drawn up.The doctor inserts the ultrasound probe into your rectum and takes the biopsy samples.They'll use a medication to numb the area, but it may hurt a little or feel uncomfortable.The doctor will send the biopsy to a lab for analysis.They'll discuss the results with you when they're ready, which is usually within a week.Meanwhile: You can go back to your normal meals and activities.Do NOT take aspirin, products with aspirin, anti-inflammatory drugs such as Advil, Motrin, or Naprosyn, or indomethacin ( Indocin) for at least 3 days after the procedure.Drink six to eight glasses of water every day for 3 days after the test to help flush your urinary system.You may notice a small amount of blood in your urine, semen, or stool up to 7 days afterward.This is normal.If your rear end is sore, soak in a warm bath for 20 minutes.Take your antibiotics until all the pills are gone.If you miss a dose, take it when you remember and then go back to your regular schedule.Call the nearest emergency department if: You have a fever above 100.4 degrees F (38 C).You have trouble peeing.Your urine is bloody and doesn't clear after you drink extra fluids.You see a blood clot in your urine.
<human>: When should someone call the doctor after a prostate biopsy and ultrasound? <bot>: Call the nearest emergency department if: You have a fever above 100.4 degrees F (38 C).,context:Prostate ultrasound and biopsy are tests that check the abnormal results of a digital rectal exam or an elevated prostate-specific antigen ( PSA) blood test. Prostate ultrasound uses a probe about the size of a finger that's inserted a short distance into your rectum. This probe creates harmless sound waves. You can't hear them, but they bounce off the surface of your prostate. A machine records the sound waves and turns them into videos or photos of your prostate gland. The probe can provide images at different angles to help your doctor estimate the size of your prostate and spot abnormal growths. A prostate biopsy uses transrectal ultrasound imaging (meaning it goes through the lining of your rectum) to guide several small needles through the rectum wall into areas of the prostate where the doctor sees something unusual. The needles remove a tiny amount of tissue. This is called a biopsy. Most doctors take six or more biopsies to test various areas of the prostate. The tissue samples are checked in a lab to see if they're cancerous. The results will help your doctor diagnose disorders and diseases in your prostate. If the doctor finds cancer, they'll be able to grade it and figure out how aggressive, or likely to spread, it is. This helps them decide how to treat the cancer. Some doctors do the biopsy through the perineum, the small area of skin between your scrotum and rectum. Researchers are looking into new biopsy procedures to get more accurate results. Here's how to get ready for the ultrasound and biopsy. Special conditions. Tell your doctor if you have a lung or heart condition or any other diseases, or if you're allergic to any medicines. Also let them know if you have an artificial heart valve or if you've ever been told you need to take antibiotics before a dental or surgical procedure. If you have any of these conditions, you'll get antibiotics to take before the biopsy. Medications. Tell your doctor if you're taking clopidogrel ( Plavix), rivaroxaban ( Xarelto), warfarin ( Coumadin), or other blood thinners. You may need to stop taking them a week before the procedure. The doctor might prescribe another method to thin your blood. The week before, don't take aspirin, products with aspirin, anti-inflammatory drugs such as Advil, Motrin, or Naprosyn, or indomethacin ( Indocin). You'll get antibiotics to take the night before or morning of the test to prevent infection. Don't stop taking any medication without talking to your doctor first. Eating and drinking. Eat a light breakfast or lunch before the procedure. Drink only clear liquids (which include juices, broths, and gelatin) the morning of the test. Enemas: You'll get one enema before the procedure to empty your colon and minimize the risk of infection. The doctor may have you take the enema at home. Try to hold the enema solution for at least 5 minutes before you release it. A doctor or nurse will explain the test in detail, including possible complications and side effects. You'll be able to ask questions. A doctor experienced in prostate ultrasound and biopsy does the procedure. It should only last 10 to 20 minutes. You'll lie on your left side with your knees drawn up. The doctor inserts the ultrasound probe into your rectum and takes the biopsy samples. They'll use a medication to numb the area, but it may hurt a little or feel uncomfortable. The doctor will send the biopsy to a lab for analysis. They'll discuss the results with you when they're ready, which is usually within a week. Meanwhile: You can go back to your normal meals and activities. Do NOT take aspirin, products with aspirin, anti-inflammatory drugs such as Advil, Motrin, or Naprosyn, or indomethacin ( Indocin) for at least 3 days after the procedure. Drink six to eight glasses of water every day for 3 days after the test to help flush your urinary system. You may notice a small amount of blood in your urine, semen, or stool up to 7 days afterward. This is normal. If your rear end is sore, soak in a warm bath for 20 minutes. Take your antibiotics until all the pills are gone. If you miss a dose, take it when you remember and then go back to your regular schedule. Call the nearest emergency department if: You have a fever above 100.4 degrees F (38 C). You have trouble peeing. Your urine is bloody and doesn't clear after you drink extra fluids. You see a blood clot in your urine.,Prostate ultrasound and biopsy are tests that check the abnormal results of a digital rectal exam or an elevated prostate-specific antigen ( PSA) blood test.Prostate ultrasound uses a probe about the size of a finger that's inserted a short distance into your rectum.This probe creates harmless sound waves.You can't hear them, but they bounce off the surface of your prostate.A machine records the sound waves and turns them into videos or photos of your prostate gland.The probe can provide images at different angles to help your doctor estimate the size of your prostate and spot abnormal growths.A prostate biopsy uses transrectal ultrasound imaging (meaning it goes through the lining of your rectum) to guide several small needles through the rectum wall into areas of the prostate where the doctor sees something unusual.The needles remove a tiny amount of tissue.This is called a biopsy.Most doctors take six or more biopsies to test various areas of the prostate.The tissue samples are checked in a lab to see if they're cancerous.The results will help your doctor diagnose disorders and diseases in your prostate.If the doctor finds cancer, they'll be able to grade it and figure out how aggressive, or likely to spread, it is.This helps them decide how to treat the cancer.Some doctors do the biopsy through the perineum, the small area of skin between your scrotum and rectum.Researchers are looking into new biopsy procedures to get more accurate results.Here's how to get ready for the ultrasound and biopsy.Special conditions.Tell your doctor if you have a lung or heart condition or any other diseases, or if you're allergic to any medicines.Also let them know if you have an artificial heart valve or if you've ever been told you need to take antibiotics before a dental or surgical procedure.If you have any of these conditions, you'll get antibiotics to take before the biopsy.Medications.Tell your doctor if you're taking clopidogrel ( Plavix), rivaroxaban ( Xarelto), warfarin ( Coumadin), or other blood thinners.You may need to stop taking them a week before the procedure.The doctor might prescribe another method to thin your blood.The week before, don't take aspirin, products with aspirin, anti-inflammatory drugs such as Advil, Motrin, or Naprosyn, or indomethacin ( Indocin).You'll get antibiotics to take the night before or morning of the test to prevent infection.Don't stop taking any medication without talking to your doctor first.Eating and drinking.Eat a light breakfast or lunch before the procedure.Drink only clear liquids (which include juices, broths, and gelatin) the morning of the test.Enemas: You'll get one enema before the procedure to empty your colon and minimize the risk of infection.The doctor may have you take the enema at home.Try to hold the enema solution for at least 5 minutes before you release it.A doctor or nurse will explain the test in detail, including possible complications and side effects.You'll be able to ask questions.A doctor experienced in prostate ultrasound and biopsy does the procedure.It should only last 10 to 20 minutes.You'll lie on your left side with your knees drawn up.The doctor inserts the ultrasound probe into your rectum and takes the biopsy samples.They'll use a medication to numb the area, but it may hurt a little or feel uncomfortable.The doctor will send the biopsy to a lab for analysis.They'll discuss the results with you when they're ready, which is usually within a week.Meanwhile: You can go back to your normal meals and activities.Do NOT take aspirin, products with aspirin, anti-inflammatory drugs such as Advil, Motrin, or Naprosyn, or indomethacin ( Indocin) for at least 3 days after the procedure.Drink six to eight glasses of water every day for 3 days after the test to help flush your urinary system.You may notice a small amount of blood in your urine, semen, or stool up to 7 days afterward.This is normal.If your rear end is sore, soak in a warm bath for 20 minutes.Take your antibiotics until all the pills are gone.If you miss a dose, take it when you remember and then go back to your regular schedule.Call the nearest emergency department if: You have a fever above 100.4 degrees F (38 C).You have trouble peeing.Your urine is bloody and doesn't clear after you drink extra fluids.You see a blood clot in your urine.
<human>: How does someone prepare for a prostate biopsy and ultrasound? <bot>: Tell your doctor if you have a lung or heart condition or any other diseases, or if you're allergic to any medicines. Also let them know if you have an artificial heart valve or if you've ever been told you need to take antibiotics before a dental or surgical procedure. If you have any of these conditions, you'll get antibiotics to take before the biopsy.,context:Prostate ultrasound and biopsy are tests that check the abnormal results of a digital rectal exam or an elevated prostate-specific antigen ( PSA) blood test. Prostate ultrasound uses a probe about the size of a finger that's inserted a short distance into your rectum. This probe creates harmless sound waves. You can't hear them, but they bounce off the surface of your prostate. A machine records the sound waves and turns them into videos or photos of your prostate gland. The probe can provide images at different angles to help your doctor estimate the size of your prostate and spot abnormal growths. A prostate biopsy uses transrectal ultrasound imaging (meaning it goes through the lining of your rectum) to guide several small needles through the rectum wall into areas of the prostate where the doctor sees something unusual. The needles remove a tiny amount of tissue. This is called a biopsy. Most doctors take six or more biopsies to test various areas of the prostate. The tissue samples are checked in a lab to see if they're cancerous. The results will help your doctor diagnose disorders and diseases in your prostate. If the doctor finds cancer, they'll be able to grade it and figure out how aggressive, or likely to spread, it is. This helps them decide how to treat the cancer. Some doctors do the biopsy through the perineum, the small area of skin between your scrotum and rectum. Researchers are looking into new biopsy procedures to get more accurate results. Here's how to get ready for the ultrasound and biopsy. Special conditions. Tell your doctor if you have a lung or heart condition or any other diseases, or if you're allergic to any medicines. Also let them know if you have an artificial heart valve or if you've ever been told you need to take antibiotics before a dental or surgical procedure. If you have any of these conditions, you'll get antibiotics to take before the biopsy. Medications. Tell your doctor if you're taking clopidogrel ( Plavix), rivaroxaban ( Xarelto), warfarin ( Coumadin), or other blood thinners. You may need to stop taking them a week before the procedure. The doctor might prescribe another method to thin your blood. The week before, don't take aspirin, products with aspirin, anti-inflammatory drugs such as Advil, Motrin, or Naprosyn, or indomethacin ( Indocin). You'll get antibiotics to take the night before or morning of the test to prevent infection. Don't stop taking any medication without talking to your doctor first. Eating and drinking. Eat a light breakfast or lunch before the procedure. Drink only clear liquids (which include juices, broths, and gelatin) the morning of the test. Enemas: You'll get one enema before the procedure to empty your colon and minimize the risk of infection. The doctor may have you take the enema at home. Try to hold the enema solution for at least 5 minutes before you release it. A doctor or nurse will explain the test in detail, including possible complications and side effects. You'll be able to ask questions. A doctor experienced in prostate ultrasound and biopsy does the procedure. It should only last 10 to 20 minutes. You'll lie on your left side with your knees drawn up. The doctor inserts the ultrasound probe into your rectum and takes the biopsy samples. They'll use a medication to numb the area, but it may hurt a little or feel uncomfortable. The doctor will send the biopsy to a lab for analysis. They'll discuss the results with you when they're ready, which is usually within a week. Meanwhile: You can go back to your normal meals and activities. Do NOT take aspirin, products with aspirin, anti-inflammatory drugs such as Advil, Motrin, or Naprosyn, or indomethacin ( Indocin) for at least 3 days after the procedure. Drink six to eight glasses of water every day for 3 days after the test to help flush your urinary system. You may notice a small amount of blood in your urine, semen, or stool up to 7 days afterward. This is normal. If your rear end is sore, soak in a warm bath for 20 minutes. Take your antibiotics until all the pills are gone. If you miss a dose, take it when you remember and then go back to your regular schedule. Call the nearest emergency department if: You have a fever above 100.4 degrees F (38 C). You have trouble peeing. Your urine is bloody and doesn't clear after you drink extra fluids. You see a blood clot in your urine.,Prostate ultrasound and biopsy are tests that check the abnormal results of a digital rectal exam or an elevated prostate-specific antigen ( PSA) blood test.Prostate ultrasound uses a probe about the size of a finger that's inserted a short distance into your rectum.This probe creates harmless sound waves.You can't hear them, but they bounce off the surface of your prostate.A machine records the sound waves and turns them into videos or photos of your prostate gland.The probe can provide images at different angles to help your doctor estimate the size of your prostate and spot abnormal growths.A prostate biopsy uses transrectal ultrasound imaging (meaning it goes through the lining of your rectum) to guide several small needles through the rectum wall into areas of the prostate where the doctor sees something unusual.The needles remove a tiny amount of tissue.This is called a biopsy.Most doctors take six or more biopsies to test various areas of the prostate.The tissue samples are checked in a lab to see if they're cancerous.The results will help your doctor diagnose disorders and diseases in your prostate.If the doctor finds cancer, they'll be able to grade it and figure out how aggressive, or likely to spread, it is.This helps them decide how to treat the cancer.Some doctors do the biopsy through the perineum, the small area of skin between your scrotum and rectum.Researchers are looking into new biopsy procedures to get more accurate results.Here's how to get ready for the ultrasound and biopsy.Special conditions.Tell your doctor if you have a lung or heart condition or any other diseases, or if you're allergic to any medicines.Also let them know if you have an artificial heart valve or if you've ever been told you need to take antibiotics before a dental or surgical procedure.If you have any of these conditions, you'll get antibiotics to take before the biopsy.Medications.Tell your doctor if you're taking clopidogrel ( Plavix), rivaroxaban ( Xarelto), warfarin ( Coumadin), or other blood thinners.You may need to stop taking them a week before the procedure.The doctor might prescribe another method to thin your blood.The week before, don't take aspirin, products with aspirin, anti-inflammatory drugs such as Advil, Motrin, or Naprosyn, or indomethacin ( Indocin).You'll get antibiotics to take the night before or morning of the test to prevent infection.Don't stop taking any medication without talking to your doctor first.Eating and drinking.Eat a light breakfast or lunch before the procedure.Drink only clear liquids (which include juices, broths, and gelatin) the morning of the test.Enemas: You'll get one enema before the procedure to empty your colon and minimize the risk of infection.The doctor may have you take the enema at home.Try to hold the enema solution for at least 5 minutes before you release it.A doctor or nurse will explain the test in detail, including possible complications and side effects.You'll be able to ask questions.A doctor experienced in prostate ultrasound and biopsy does the procedure.It should only last 10 to 20 minutes.You'll lie on your left side with your knees drawn up.The doctor inserts the ultrasound probe into your rectum and takes the biopsy samples.They'll use a medication to numb the area, but it may hurt a little or feel uncomfortable.The doctor will send the biopsy to a lab for analysis.They'll discuss the results with you when they're ready, which is usually within a week.Meanwhile: You can go back to your normal meals and activities.Do NOT take aspirin, products with aspirin, anti-inflammatory drugs such as Advil, Motrin, or Naprosyn, or indomethacin ( Indocin) for at least 3 days after the procedure.Drink six to eight glasses of water every day for 3 days after the test to help flush your urinary system.You may notice a small amount of blood in your urine, semen, or stool up to 7 days afterward.This is normal.If your rear end is sore, soak in a warm bath for 20 minutes.Take your antibiotics until all the pills are gone.If you miss a dose, take it when you remember and then go back to your regular schedule.Call the nearest emergency department if: You have a fever above 100.4 degrees F (38 C).You have trouble peeing.Your urine is bloody and doesn't clear after you drink extra fluids.You see a blood clot in your urine.
<human>: Which medications should not be taken before a prostate biopsy and ultrasound? <bot>: The week before, don't take aspirin, products with aspirin, anti-inflammatory drugs such as Advil, Motrin, or Naprosyn, or indomethacin ( Indocin). You'll get antibiotics to take the night before or morning of the test to prevent infection. Don't stop taking any medication without talking to your doctor first.,context:Prostate ultrasound and biopsy are tests that check the abnormal results of a digital rectal exam or an elevated prostate-specific antigen ( PSA) blood test. Prostate ultrasound uses a probe about the size of a finger that's inserted a short distance into your rectum. This probe creates harmless sound waves. You can't hear them, but they bounce off the surface of your prostate. A machine records the sound waves and turns them into videos or photos of your prostate gland. The probe can provide images at different angles to help your doctor estimate the size of your prostate and spot abnormal growths. A prostate biopsy uses transrectal ultrasound imaging (meaning it goes through the lining of your rectum) to guide several small needles through the rectum wall into areas of the prostate where the doctor sees something unusual. The needles remove a tiny amount of tissue. This is called a biopsy. Most doctors take six or more biopsies to test various areas of the prostate. The tissue samples are checked in a lab to see if they're cancerous. The results will help your doctor diagnose disorders and diseases in your prostate. If the doctor finds cancer, they'll be able to grade it and figure out how aggressive, or likely to spread, it is. This helps them decide how to treat the cancer. Some doctors do the biopsy through the perineum, the small area of skin between your scrotum and rectum. Researchers are looking into new biopsy procedures to get more accurate results. Here's how to get ready for the ultrasound and biopsy. Special conditions. Tell your doctor if you have a lung or heart condition or any other diseases, or if you're allergic to any medicines. Also let them know if you have an artificial heart valve or if you've ever been told you need to take antibiotics before a dental or surgical procedure. If you have any of these conditions, you'll get antibiotics to take before the biopsy. Medications. Tell your doctor if you're taking clopidogrel ( Plavix), rivaroxaban ( Xarelto), warfarin ( Coumadin), or other blood thinners. You may need to stop taking them a week before the procedure. The doctor might prescribe another method to thin your blood. The week before, don't take aspirin, products with aspirin, anti-inflammatory drugs such as Advil, Motrin, or Naprosyn, or indomethacin ( Indocin). You'll get antibiotics to take the night before or morning of the test to prevent infection. Don't stop taking any medication without talking to your doctor first. Eating and drinking. Eat a light breakfast or lunch before the procedure. Drink only clear liquids (which include juices, broths, and gelatin) the morning of the test. Enemas: You'll get one enema before the procedure to empty your colon and minimize the risk of infection. The doctor may have you take the enema at home. Try to hold the enema solution for at least 5 minutes before you release it. A doctor or nurse will explain the test in detail, including possible complications and side effects. You'll be able to ask questions. A doctor experienced in prostate ultrasound and biopsy does the procedure. It should only last 10 to 20 minutes. You'll lie on your left side with your knees drawn up. The doctor inserts the ultrasound probe into your rectum and takes the biopsy samples. They'll use a medication to numb the area, but it may hurt a little or feel uncomfortable. The doctor will send the biopsy to a lab for analysis. They'll discuss the results with you when they're ready, which is usually within a week. Meanwhile: You can go back to your normal meals and activities. Do NOT take aspirin, products with aspirin, anti-inflammatory drugs such as Advil, Motrin, or Naprosyn, or indomethacin ( Indocin) for at least 3 days after the procedure. Drink six to eight glasses of water every day for 3 days after the test to help flush your urinary system. You may notice a small amount of blood in your urine, semen, or stool up to 7 days afterward. This is normal. If your rear end is sore, soak in a warm bath for 20 minutes. Take your antibiotics until all the pills are gone. If you miss a dose, take it when you remember and then go back to your regular schedule. Call the nearest emergency department if: You have a fever above 100.4 degrees F (38 C). You have trouble peeing. Your urine is bloody and doesn't clear after you drink extra fluids. You see a blood clot in your urine.,Prostate ultrasound and biopsy are tests that check the abnormal results of a digital rectal exam or an elevated prostate-specific antigen ( PSA) blood test.Prostate ultrasound uses a probe about the size of a finger that's inserted a short distance into your rectum.This probe creates harmless sound waves.You can't hear them, but they bounce off the surface of your prostate.A machine records the sound waves and turns them into videos or photos of your prostate gland.The probe can provide images at different angles to help your doctor estimate the size of your prostate and spot abnormal growths.A prostate biopsy uses transrectal ultrasound imaging (meaning it goes through the lining of your rectum) to guide several small needles through the rectum wall into areas of the prostate where the doctor sees something unusual.The needles remove a tiny amount of tissue.This is called a biopsy.Most doctors take six or more biopsies to test various areas of the prostate.The tissue samples are checked in a lab to see if they're cancerous.The results will help your doctor diagnose disorders and diseases in your prostate.If the doctor finds cancer, they'll be able to grade it and figure out how aggressive, or likely to spread, it is.This helps them decide how to treat the cancer.Some doctors do the biopsy through the perineum, the small area of skin between your scrotum and rectum.Researchers are looking into new biopsy procedures to get more accurate results.Here's how to get ready for the ultrasound and biopsy.Special conditions.Tell your doctor if you have a lung or heart condition or any other diseases, or if you're allergic to any medicines.Also let them know if you have an artificial heart valve or if you've ever been told you need to take antibiotics before a dental or surgical procedure.If you have any of these conditions, you'll get antibiotics to take before the biopsy.Medications.Tell your doctor if you're taking clopidogrel ( Plavix), rivaroxaban ( Xarelto), warfarin ( Coumadin), or other blood thinners.You may need to stop taking them a week before the procedure.The doctor might prescribe another method to thin your blood.The week before, don't take aspirin, products with aspirin, anti-inflammatory drugs such as Advil, Motrin, or Naprosyn, or indomethacin ( Indocin).You'll get antibiotics to take the night before or morning of the test to prevent infection.Don't stop taking any medication without talking to your doctor first.Eating and drinking.Eat a light breakfast or lunch before the procedure.Drink only clear liquids (which include juices, broths, and gelatin) the morning of the test.Enemas: You'll get one enema before the procedure to empty your colon and minimize the risk of infection.The doctor may have you take the enema at home.Try to hold the enema solution for at least 5 minutes before you release it.A doctor or nurse will explain the test in detail, including possible complications and side effects.You'll be able to ask questions.A doctor experienced in prostate ultrasound and biopsy does the procedure.It should only last 10 to 20 minutes.You'll lie on your left side with your knees drawn up.The doctor inserts the ultrasound probe into your rectum and takes the biopsy samples.They'll use a medication to numb the area, but it may hurt a little or feel uncomfortable.The doctor will send the biopsy to a lab for analysis.They'll discuss the results with you when they're ready, which is usually within a week.Meanwhile: You can go back to your normal meals and activities.Do NOT take aspirin, products with aspirin, anti-inflammatory drugs such as Advil, Motrin, or Naprosyn, or indomethacin ( Indocin) for at least 3 days after the procedure.Drink six to eight glasses of water every day for 3 days after the test to help flush your urinary system.You may notice a small amount of blood in your urine, semen, or stool up to 7 days afterward.This is normal.If your rear end is sore, soak in a warm bath for 20 minutes.Take your antibiotics until all the pills are gone.If you miss a dose, take it when you remember and then go back to your regular schedule.Call the nearest emergency department if: You have a fever above 100.4 degrees F (38 C).You have trouble peeing.Your urine is bloody and doesn't clear after you drink extra fluids.You see a blood clot in your urine.
<human>: What happens the day of a prostate cancer biopsy and ultrasound? <bot>: A doctor or nurse will explain the test in detail, including possible complications and side effects. You'll be able to ask questions.,context:Prostate ultrasound and biopsy are tests that check the abnormal results of a digital rectal exam or an elevated prostate-specific antigen ( PSA) blood test. Prostate ultrasound uses a probe about the size of a finger that's inserted a short distance into your rectum. This probe creates harmless sound waves. You can't hear them, but they bounce off the surface of your prostate. A machine records the sound waves and turns them into videos or photos of your prostate gland. The probe can provide images at different angles to help your doctor estimate the size of your prostate and spot abnormal growths. A prostate biopsy uses transrectal ultrasound imaging (meaning it goes through the lining of your rectum) to guide several small needles through the rectum wall into areas of the prostate where the doctor sees something unusual. The needles remove a tiny amount of tissue. This is called a biopsy. Most doctors take six or more biopsies to test various areas of the prostate. The tissue samples are checked in a lab to see if they're cancerous. The results will help your doctor diagnose disorders and diseases in your prostate. If the doctor finds cancer, they'll be able to grade it and figure out how aggressive, or likely to spread, it is. This helps them decide how to treat the cancer. Some doctors do the biopsy through the perineum, the small area of skin between your scrotum and rectum. Researchers are looking into new biopsy procedures to get more accurate results. Here's how to get ready for the ultrasound and biopsy. Special conditions. Tell your doctor if you have a lung or heart condition or any other diseases, or if you're allergic to any medicines. Also let them know if you have an artificial heart valve or if you've ever been told you need to take antibiotics before a dental or surgical procedure. If you have any of these conditions, you'll get antibiotics to take before the biopsy. Medications. Tell your doctor if you're taking clopidogrel ( Plavix), rivaroxaban ( Xarelto), warfarin ( Coumadin), or other blood thinners. You may need to stop taking them a week before the procedure. The doctor might prescribe another method to thin your blood. The week before, don't take aspirin, products with aspirin, anti-inflammatory drugs such as Advil, Motrin, or Naprosyn, or indomethacin ( Indocin). You'll get antibiotics to take the night before or morning of the test to prevent infection. Don't stop taking any medication without talking to your doctor first. Eating and drinking. Eat a light breakfast or lunch before the procedure. Drink only clear liquids (which include juices, broths, and gelatin) the morning of the test. Enemas: You'll get one enema before the procedure to empty your colon and minimize the risk of infection. The doctor may have you take the enema at home. Try to hold the enema solution for at least 5 minutes before you release it. A doctor or nurse will explain the test in detail, including possible complications and side effects. You'll be able to ask questions. A doctor experienced in prostate ultrasound and biopsy does the procedure. It should only last 10 to 20 minutes. You'll lie on your left side with your knees drawn up. The doctor inserts the ultrasound probe into your rectum and takes the biopsy samples. They'll use a medication to numb the area, but it may hurt a little or feel uncomfortable. The doctor will send the biopsy to a lab for analysis. They'll discuss the results with you when they're ready, which is usually within a week. Meanwhile: You can go back to your normal meals and activities. Do NOT take aspirin, products with aspirin, anti-inflammatory drugs such as Advil, Motrin, or Naprosyn, or indomethacin ( Indocin) for at least 3 days after the procedure. Drink six to eight glasses of water every day for 3 days after the test to help flush your urinary system. You may notice a small amount of blood in your urine, semen, or stool up to 7 days afterward. This is normal. If your rear end is sore, soak in a warm bath for 20 minutes. Take your antibiotics until all the pills are gone. If you miss a dose, take it when you remember and then go back to your regular schedule. Call the nearest emergency department if: You have a fever above 100.4 degrees F (38 C). You have trouble peeing. Your urine is bloody and doesn't clear after you drink extra fluids. You see a blood clot in your urine.,Prostate ultrasound and biopsy are tests that check the abnormal results of a digital rectal exam or an elevated prostate-specific antigen ( PSA) blood test.Prostate ultrasound uses a probe about the size of a finger that's inserted a short distance into your rectum.This probe creates harmless sound waves.You can't hear them, but they bounce off the surface of your prostate.A machine records the sound waves and turns them into videos or photos of your prostate gland.The probe can provide images at different angles to help your doctor estimate the size of your prostate and spot abnormal growths.A prostate biopsy uses transrectal ultrasound imaging (meaning it goes through the lining of your rectum) to guide several small needles through the rectum wall into areas of the prostate where the doctor sees something unusual.The needles remove a tiny amount of tissue.This is called a biopsy.Most doctors take six or more biopsies to test various areas of the prostate.The tissue samples are checked in a lab to see if they're cancerous.The results will help your doctor diagnose disorders and diseases in your prostate.If the doctor finds cancer, they'll be able to grade it and figure out how aggressive, or likely to spread, it is.This helps them decide how to treat the cancer.Some doctors do the biopsy through the perineum, the small area of skin between your scrotum and rectum.Researchers are looking into new biopsy procedures to get more accurate results.Here's how to get ready for the ultrasound and biopsy.Special conditions.Tell your doctor if you have a lung or heart condition or any other diseases, or if you're allergic to any medicines.Also let them know if you have an artificial heart valve or if you've ever been told you need to take antibiotics before a dental or surgical procedure.If you have any of these conditions, you'll get antibiotics to take before the biopsy.Medications.Tell your doctor if you're taking clopidogrel ( Plavix), rivaroxaban ( Xarelto), warfarin ( Coumadin), or other blood thinners.You may need to stop taking them a week before the procedure.The doctor might prescribe another method to thin your blood.The week before, don't take aspirin, products with aspirin, anti-inflammatory drugs such as Advil, Motrin, or Naprosyn, or indomethacin ( Indocin).You'll get antibiotics to take the night before or morning of the test to prevent infection.Don't stop taking any medication without talking to your doctor first.Eating and drinking.Eat a light breakfast or lunch before the procedure.Drink only clear liquids (which include juices, broths, and gelatin) the morning of the test.Enemas: You'll get one enema before the procedure to empty your colon and minimize the risk of infection.The doctor may have you take the enema at home.Try to hold the enema solution for at least 5 minutes before you release it.A doctor or nurse will explain the test in detail, including possible complications and side effects.You'll be able to ask questions.A doctor experienced in prostate ultrasound and biopsy does the procedure.It should only last 10 to 20 minutes.You'll lie on your left side with your knees drawn up.The doctor inserts the ultrasound probe into your rectum and takes the biopsy samples.They'll use a medication to numb the area, but it may hurt a little or feel uncomfortable.The doctor will send the biopsy to a lab for analysis.They'll discuss the results with you when they're ready, which is usually within a week.Meanwhile: You can go back to your normal meals and activities.Do NOT take aspirin, products with aspirin, anti-inflammatory drugs such as Advil, Motrin, or Naprosyn, or indomethacin ( Indocin) for at least 3 days after the procedure.Drink six to eight glasses of water every day for 3 days after the test to help flush your urinary system.You may notice a small amount of blood in your urine, semen, or stool up to 7 days afterward.This is normal.If your rear end is sore, soak in a warm bath for 20 minutes.Take your antibiotics until all the pills are gone.If you miss a dose, take it when you remember and then go back to your regular schedule.Call the nearest emergency department if: You have a fever above 100.4 degrees F (38 C).You have trouble peeing.Your urine is bloody and doesn't clear after you drink extra fluids.You see a blood clot in your urine.
<human>: Why does someone need an enema before getting a prostate biopsy and ultrasound? <bot>: Enemas: You'll get one enema before the procedure to empty your colon and minimize the risk of infection. The doctor may have you take the enema at home. Try to hold the enema solution for at least 5 minutes before you release it.,context:Prostate ultrasound and biopsy are tests that check the abnormal results of a digital rectal exam or an elevated prostate-specific antigen ( PSA) blood test. Prostate ultrasound uses a probe about the size of a finger that's inserted a short distance into your rectum. This probe creates harmless sound waves. You can't hear them, but they bounce off the surface of your prostate. A machine records the sound waves and turns them into videos or photos of your prostate gland. The probe can provide images at different angles to help your doctor estimate the size of your prostate and spot abnormal growths. A prostate biopsy uses transrectal ultrasound imaging (meaning it goes through the lining of your rectum) to guide several small needles through the rectum wall into areas of the prostate where the doctor sees something unusual. The needles remove a tiny amount of tissue. This is called a biopsy. Most doctors take six or more biopsies to test various areas of the prostate. The tissue samples are checked in a lab to see if they're cancerous. The results will help your doctor diagnose disorders and diseases in your prostate. If the doctor finds cancer, they'll be able to grade it and figure out how aggressive, or likely to spread, it is. This helps them decide how to treat the cancer. Some doctors do the biopsy through the perineum, the small area of skin between your scrotum and rectum. Researchers are looking into new biopsy procedures to get more accurate results. Here's how to get ready for the ultrasound and biopsy. Special conditions. Tell your doctor if you have a lung or heart condition or any other diseases, or if you're allergic to any medicines. Also let them know if you have an artificial heart valve or if you've ever been told you need to take antibiotics before a dental or surgical procedure. If you have any of these conditions, you'll get antibiotics to take before the biopsy. Medications. Tell your doctor if you're taking clopidogrel ( Plavix), rivaroxaban ( Xarelto), warfarin ( Coumadin), or other blood thinners. You may need to stop taking them a week before the procedure. The doctor might prescribe another method to thin your blood. The week before, don't take aspirin, products with aspirin, anti-inflammatory drugs such as Advil, Motrin, or Naprosyn, or indomethacin ( Indocin). You'll get antibiotics to take the night before or morning of the test to prevent infection. Don't stop taking any medication without talking to your doctor first. Eating and drinking. Eat a light breakfast or lunch before the procedure. Drink only clear liquids (which include juices, broths, and gelatin) the morning of the test. Enemas: You'll get one enema before the procedure to empty your colon and minimize the risk of infection. The doctor may have you take the enema at home. Try to hold the enema solution for at least 5 minutes before you release it. A doctor or nurse will explain the test in detail, including possible complications and side effects. You'll be able to ask questions. A doctor experienced in prostate ultrasound and biopsy does the procedure. It should only last 10 to 20 minutes. You'll lie on your left side with your knees drawn up. The doctor inserts the ultrasound probe into your rectum and takes the biopsy samples. They'll use a medication to numb the area, but it may hurt a little or feel uncomfortable. The doctor will send the biopsy to a lab for analysis. They'll discuss the results with you when they're ready, which is usually within a week. Meanwhile: You can go back to your normal meals and activities. Do NOT take aspirin, products with aspirin, anti-inflammatory drugs such as Advil, Motrin, or Naprosyn, or indomethacin ( Indocin) for at least 3 days after the procedure. Drink six to eight glasses of water every day for 3 days after the test to help flush your urinary system. You may notice a small amount of blood in your urine, semen, or stool up to 7 days afterward. This is normal. If your rear end is sore, soak in a warm bath for 20 minutes. Take your antibiotics until all the pills are gone. If you miss a dose, take it when you remember and then go back to your regular schedule. Call the nearest emergency department if: You have a fever above 100.4 degrees F (38 C). You have trouble peeing. Your urine is bloody and doesn't clear after you drink extra fluids. You see a blood clot in your urine.,Prostate ultrasound and biopsy are tests that check the abnormal results of a digital rectal exam or an elevated prostate-specific antigen ( PSA) blood test.Prostate ultrasound uses a probe about the size of a finger that's inserted a short distance into your rectum.This probe creates harmless sound waves.You can't hear them, but they bounce off the surface of your prostate.A machine records the sound waves and turns them into videos or photos of your prostate gland.The probe can provide images at different angles to help your doctor estimate the size of your prostate and spot abnormal growths.A prostate biopsy uses transrectal ultrasound imaging (meaning it goes through the lining of your rectum) to guide several small needles through the rectum wall into areas of the prostate where the doctor sees something unusual.The needles remove a tiny amount of tissue.This is called a biopsy.Most doctors take six or more biopsies to test various areas of the prostate.The tissue samples are checked in a lab to see if they're cancerous.The results will help your doctor diagnose disorders and diseases in your prostate.If the doctor finds cancer, they'll be able to grade it and figure out how aggressive, or likely to spread, it is.This helps them decide how to treat the cancer.Some doctors do the biopsy through the perineum, the small area of skin between your scrotum and rectum.Researchers are looking into new biopsy procedures to get more accurate results.Here's how to get ready for the ultrasound and biopsy.Special conditions.Tell your doctor if you have a lung or heart condition or any other diseases, or if you're allergic to any medicines.Also let them know if you have an artificial heart valve or if you've ever been told you need to take antibiotics before a dental or surgical procedure.If you have any of these conditions, you'll get antibiotics to take before the biopsy.Medications.Tell your doctor if you're taking clopidogrel ( Plavix), rivaroxaban ( Xarelto), warfarin ( Coumadin), or other blood thinners.You may need to stop taking them a week before the procedure.The doctor might prescribe another method to thin your blood.The week before, don't take aspirin, products with aspirin, anti-inflammatory drugs such as Advil, Motrin, or Naprosyn, or indomethacin ( Indocin).You'll get antibiotics to take the night before or morning of the test to prevent infection.Don't stop taking any medication without talking to your doctor first.Eating and drinking.Eat a light breakfast or lunch before the procedure.Drink only clear liquids (which include juices, broths, and gelatin) the morning of the test.Enemas: You'll get one enema before the procedure to empty your colon and minimize the risk of infection.The doctor may have you take the enema at home.Try to hold the enema solution for at least 5 minutes before you release it.A doctor or nurse will explain the test in detail, including possible complications and side effects.You'll be able to ask questions.A doctor experienced in prostate ultrasound and biopsy does the procedure.It should only last 10 to 20 minutes.You'll lie on your left side with your knees drawn up.The doctor inserts the ultrasound probe into your rectum and takes the biopsy samples.They'll use a medication to numb the area, but it may hurt a little or feel uncomfortable.The doctor will send the biopsy to a lab for analysis.They'll discuss the results with you when they're ready, which is usually within a week.Meanwhile: You can go back to your normal meals and activities.Do NOT take aspirin, products with aspirin, anti-inflammatory drugs such as Advil, Motrin, or Naprosyn, or indomethacin ( Indocin) for at least 3 days after the procedure.Drink six to eight glasses of water every day for 3 days after the test to help flush your urinary system.You may notice a small amount of blood in your urine, semen, or stool up to 7 days afterward.This is normal.If your rear end is sore, soak in a warm bath for 20 minutes.Take your antibiotics until all the pills are gone.If you miss a dose, take it when you remember and then go back to your regular schedule.Call the nearest emergency department if: You have a fever above 100.4 degrees F (38 C).You have trouble peeing.Your urine is bloody and doesn't clear after you drink extra fluids.You see a blood clot in your urine.
<human>: What are symptoms of osteomalacia? <bot>: If you have soft bones, you may have symptoms, including: Easily broken bones Feeling tired Pain Stiffness Trouble getting up from sitting or walking up stairs Weak muscles in your arms and thighs People with osteomalacia may walk with a waddling, side-to-side stride.,context:The word osteomalacia means âsoft bones.â The condition keeps your bones from mineralizing, or hardening, as they should. That makes them weak and more likely to bend and break. Only adults have it. When the same thing happens in children, it's called rickets. Osteomalacia is more common in women and often happens during pregnancy. It's not the same as osteoporosis. Both can cause bones to break. But while osteomalacia is a problem with bones not hardening, osteoporosis is the weakening of the bone. Your bones rely on certain minerals to grow strong and stay solid. If your body isn't getting enough of them, you can get osteomalacia. There are different reasons it can happen. The main ones are: You're not taking in enough vitamin D. You need this vitamin to absorb calcium from your diet. You can get it from sunlight or certain foods or supplements. Lack of vitamin D can take a toll on your bone health. Your body has a hard time absorbing vitamin D. Gastric bypass or other surgeries that remove part of your stomach or intestines, celiac disease, and certain liver or kidney disorders can all affect your body's ability to take in vitamin D or convert it to its active form. Some seizure medications may cause it. You also can get it if your kidneys aren't handling acids correctly. Over time, extra acid in your body fluids can slowly dissolve bone. It's rare, but some people have a genetic condition that causes osteomalacia. If you have soft bones, you may have symptoms, including: Easily broken bones Feeling tired Pain Stiffness Trouble getting up from sitting or walking up stairs Weak muscles in your arms and thighs People with osteomalacia may walk with a waddling, side-to-side stride. Your doctor probably will recommend: Blood tests to measure the level of vitamin D in your body X-rays to look at your bone structure Bone mineral density scans to test the amount of calcium and phosphate in your bones It doesn't happen often, but your doctor may want to do a bone biopsy. This involves taking a piece of your bone tissue to check it. If osteomalacia comes from not getting enough vitamin D, you can treat it by getting more of it in your diet through certain foods and supplements. Foods with vitamin D include: Cereal Cheese Eggs Fish (tuna, salmon, swordfish, sardines) Liver Milk Orange juice (fortified with vitamin D) Yogurt You also can get more vitamin D by spending time in the sun. But talk to your doctor about it, and be sure to wear sunscreen. Too much sun can boost your chance of skin cancer. If your body has trouble absorbing vitamin D, your doctor will need to treat the cause, if possible. You'll also need to take larger doses of calcium and vitamin D than the normal daily recommendation. To treat broken or deformed bones from osteomalacia, your doctor may give you a brace to wear. If the problem is severe, you may need surgery.,The word osteomalacia means âsoft bones.â The condition keeps your bones from mineralizing, or hardening, as they should.That makes them weak and more likely to bend and break.Only adults have it.When the same thing happens in children, it's called rickets.Osteomalacia is more common in women and often happens during pregnancy.It's not the same as osteoporosis.Both can cause bones to break.But while osteomalacia is a problem with bones not hardening, osteoporosis is the weakening of the bone.Your bones rely on certain minerals to grow strong and stay solid.If your body isn't getting enough of them, you can get osteomalacia.There are different reasons it can happen.The main ones are: You're not taking in enough vitamin D. You need this vitamin to absorb calcium from your diet.You can get it from sunlight or certain foods or supplements.Lack of vitamin D can take a toll on your bone health.Your body has a hard time absorbing vitamin D. Gastric bypass or other surgeries that remove part of your stomach or intestines, celiac disease, and certain liver or kidney disorders can all affect your body's ability to take in vitamin D or convert it to its active form.Some seizure medications may cause it.You also can get it if your kidneys aren't handling acids correctly.Over time, extra acid in your body fluids can slowly dissolve bone.It's rare, but some people have a genetic condition that causes osteomalacia.If you have soft bones, you may have symptoms, including: Easily broken bones Feeling tired Pain Stiffness Trouble getting up from sitting or walking up stairs Weak muscles in your arms and thighs People with osteomalacia may walk with a waddling, side-to-side stride.Your doctor probably will recommend: Blood tests to measure the level of vitamin D in your body X-rays to look at your bone structure Bone mineral density scans to test the amount of calcium and phosphate in your bones It doesn't happen often, but your doctor may want to do a bone biopsy.This involves taking a piece of your bone tissue to check it.If osteomalacia comes from not getting enough vitamin D, you can treat it by getting more of it in your diet through certain foods and supplements.Foods with vitamin D include: Cereal Cheese Eggs Fish (tuna, salmon, swordfish, sardines) Liver Milk Orange juice (fortified with vitamin D) Yogurt You also can get more vitamin D by spending time in the sun.But talk to your doctor about it, and be sure to wear sunscreen.Too much sun can boost your chance of skin cancer.If your body has trouble absorbing vitamin D, your doctor will need to treat the cause, if possible.You'll also need to take larger doses of calcium and vitamin D than the normal daily recommendation.To treat broken or deformed bones from osteomalacia, your doctor may give you a brace to wear.If the problem is severe, you may need surgery.
<human>: What tests are done to diagnose osteomalacia? <bot>: Your doctor probably will recommend: Blood tests to measure the level of vitamin D in your body X-rays to look at your bone structure Bone mineral density scans to test the amount of calcium and phosphate in your bones It doesn't happen often, but your doctor may want to do a bone biopsy. This involves taking a piece of your bone tissue to check it.,context:The word osteomalacia means âsoft bones.â The condition keeps your bones from mineralizing, or hardening, as they should. That makes them weak and more likely to bend and break. Only adults have it. When the same thing happens in children, it's called rickets. Osteomalacia is more common in women and often happens during pregnancy. It's not the same as osteoporosis. Both can cause bones to break. But while osteomalacia is a problem with bones not hardening, osteoporosis is the weakening of the bone. Your bones rely on certain minerals to grow strong and stay solid. If your body isn't getting enough of them, you can get osteomalacia. There are different reasons it can happen. The main ones are: You're not taking in enough vitamin D. You need this vitamin to absorb calcium from your diet. You can get it from sunlight or certain foods or supplements. Lack of vitamin D can take a toll on your bone health. Your body has a hard time absorbing vitamin D. Gastric bypass or other surgeries that remove part of your stomach or intestines, celiac disease, and certain liver or kidney disorders can all affect your body's ability to take in vitamin D or convert it to its active form. Some seizure medications may cause it. You also can get it if your kidneys aren't handling acids correctly. Over time, extra acid in your body fluids can slowly dissolve bone. It's rare, but some people have a genetic condition that causes osteomalacia. If you have soft bones, you may have symptoms, including: Easily broken bones Feeling tired Pain Stiffness Trouble getting up from sitting or walking up stairs Weak muscles in your arms and thighs People with osteomalacia may walk with a waddling, side-to-side stride. Your doctor probably will recommend: Blood tests to measure the level of vitamin D in your body X-rays to look at your bone structure Bone mineral density scans to test the amount of calcium and phosphate in your bones It doesn't happen often, but your doctor may want to do a bone biopsy. This involves taking a piece of your bone tissue to check it. If osteomalacia comes from not getting enough vitamin D, you can treat it by getting more of it in your diet through certain foods and supplements. Foods with vitamin D include: Cereal Cheese Eggs Fish (tuna, salmon, swordfish, sardines) Liver Milk Orange juice (fortified with vitamin D) Yogurt You also can get more vitamin D by spending time in the sun. But talk to your doctor about it, and be sure to wear sunscreen. Too much sun can boost your chance of skin cancer. If your body has trouble absorbing vitamin D, your doctor will need to treat the cause, if possible. You'll also need to take larger doses of calcium and vitamin D than the normal daily recommendation. To treat broken or deformed bones from osteomalacia, your doctor may give you a brace to wear. If the problem is severe, you may need surgery.,The word osteomalacia means âsoft bones.â The condition keeps your bones from mineralizing, or hardening, as they should.That makes them weak and more likely to bend and break.Only adults have it.When the same thing happens in children, it's called rickets.Osteomalacia is more common in women and often happens during pregnancy.It's not the same as osteoporosis.Both can cause bones to break.But while osteomalacia is a problem with bones not hardening, osteoporosis is the weakening of the bone.Your bones rely on certain minerals to grow strong and stay solid.If your body isn't getting enough of them, you can get osteomalacia.There are different reasons it can happen.The main ones are: You're not taking in enough vitamin D. You need this vitamin to absorb calcium from your diet.You can get it from sunlight or certain foods or supplements.Lack of vitamin D can take a toll on your bone health.Your body has a hard time absorbing vitamin D. Gastric bypass or other surgeries that remove part of your stomach or intestines, celiac disease, and certain liver or kidney disorders can all affect your body's ability to take in vitamin D or convert it to its active form.Some seizure medications may cause it.You also can get it if your kidneys aren't handling acids correctly.Over time, extra acid in your body fluids can slowly dissolve bone.It's rare, but some people have a genetic condition that causes osteomalacia.If you have soft bones, you may have symptoms, including: Easily broken bones Feeling tired Pain Stiffness Trouble getting up from sitting or walking up stairs Weak muscles in your arms and thighs People with osteomalacia may walk with a waddling, side-to-side stride.Your doctor probably will recommend: Blood tests to measure the level of vitamin D in your body X-rays to look at your bone structure Bone mineral density scans to test the amount of calcium and phosphate in your bones It doesn't happen often, but your doctor may want to do a bone biopsy.This involves taking a piece of your bone tissue to check it.If osteomalacia comes from not getting enough vitamin D, you can treat it by getting more of it in your diet through certain foods and supplements.Foods with vitamin D include: Cereal Cheese Eggs Fish (tuna, salmon, swordfish, sardines) Liver Milk Orange juice (fortified with vitamin D) Yogurt You also can get more vitamin D by spending time in the sun.But talk to your doctor about it, and be sure to wear sunscreen.Too much sun can boost your chance of skin cancer.If your body has trouble absorbing vitamin D, your doctor will need to treat the cause, if possible.You'll also need to take larger doses of calcium and vitamin D than the normal daily recommendation.To treat broken or deformed bones from osteomalacia, your doctor may give you a brace to wear.If the problem is severe, you may need surgery.
<human>: What would happen if your body has trouble absorbing vitamin D when you have osteomalacia? <bot>: The main ones are: You're not taking in enough vitamin D. You need this vitamin to absorb calcium from your diet. Your doctor probably will recommend: Blood tests to measure the level of vitamin D in your body X-rays to look at your bone structure Bone mineral density scans to test the amount of calcium and phosphate in your bones It doesn't happen often, but your doctor may want to do a bone biopsy. But talk to your doctor about it, and be sure to wear sunscreen. If the problem is severe, you may need surgery.,context:The word osteomalacia means âsoft bones.â The condition keeps your bones from mineralizing, or hardening, as they should. That makes them weak and more likely to bend and break. Only adults have it. When the same thing happens in children, it's called rickets. Osteomalacia is more common in women and often happens during pregnancy. It's not the same as osteoporosis. Both can cause bones to break. But while osteomalacia is a problem with bones not hardening, osteoporosis is the weakening of the bone. Your bones rely on certain minerals to grow strong and stay solid. If your body isn't getting enough of them, you can get osteomalacia. There are different reasons it can happen. The main ones are: You're not taking in enough vitamin D. You need this vitamin to absorb calcium from your diet. You can get it from sunlight or certain foods or supplements. Lack of vitamin D can take a toll on your bone health. Your body has a hard time absorbing vitamin D. Gastric bypass or other surgeries that remove part of your stomach or intestines, celiac disease, and certain liver or kidney disorders can all affect your body's ability to take in vitamin D or convert it to its active form. Some seizure medications may cause it. You also can get it if your kidneys aren't handling acids correctly. Over time, extra acid in your body fluids can slowly dissolve bone. It's rare, but some people have a genetic condition that causes osteomalacia. If you have soft bones, you may have symptoms, including: Easily broken bones Feeling tired Pain Stiffness Trouble getting up from sitting or walking up stairs Weak muscles in your arms and thighs People with osteomalacia may walk with a waddling, side-to-side stride. Your doctor probably will recommend: Blood tests to measure the level of vitamin D in your body X-rays to look at your bone structure Bone mineral density scans to test the amount of calcium and phosphate in your bones It doesn't happen often, but your doctor may want to do a bone biopsy. This involves taking a piece of your bone tissue to check it. If osteomalacia comes from not getting enough vitamin D, you can treat it by getting more of it in your diet through certain foods and supplements. Foods with vitamin D include: Cereal Cheese Eggs Fish (tuna, salmon, swordfish, sardines) Liver Milk Orange juice (fortified with vitamin D) Yogurt You also can get more vitamin D by spending time in the sun. But talk to your doctor about it, and be sure to wear sunscreen. Too much sun can boost your chance of skin cancer. If your body has trouble absorbing vitamin D, your doctor will need to treat the cause, if possible. You'll also need to take larger doses of calcium and vitamin D than the normal daily recommendation. To treat broken or deformed bones from osteomalacia, your doctor may give you a brace to wear. If the problem is severe, you may need surgery.,The word osteomalacia means âsoft bones.â The condition keeps your bones from mineralizing, or hardening, as they should.That makes them weak and more likely to bend and break.Only adults have it.When the same thing happens in children, it's called rickets.Osteomalacia is more common in women and often happens during pregnancy.It's not the same as osteoporosis.Both can cause bones to break.But while osteomalacia is a problem with bones not hardening, osteoporosis is the weakening of the bone.Your bones rely on certain minerals to grow strong and stay solid.If your body isn't getting enough of them, you can get osteomalacia.There are different reasons it can happen.The main ones are: You're not taking in enough vitamin D. You need this vitamin to absorb calcium from your diet.You can get it from sunlight or certain foods or supplements.Lack of vitamin D can take a toll on your bone health.Your body has a hard time absorbing vitamin D. Gastric bypass or other surgeries that remove part of your stomach or intestines, celiac disease, and certain liver or kidney disorders can all affect your body's ability to take in vitamin D or convert it to its active form.Some seizure medications may cause it.You also can get it if your kidneys aren't handling acids correctly.Over time, extra acid in your body fluids can slowly dissolve bone.It's rare, but some people have a genetic condition that causes osteomalacia.If you have soft bones, you may have symptoms, including: Easily broken bones Feeling tired Pain Stiffness Trouble getting up from sitting or walking up stairs Weak muscles in your arms and thighs People with osteomalacia may walk with a waddling, side-to-side stride.Your doctor probably will recommend: Blood tests to measure the level of vitamin D in your body X-rays to look at your bone structure Bone mineral density scans to test the amount of calcium and phosphate in your bones It doesn't happen often, but your doctor may want to do a bone biopsy.This involves taking a piece of your bone tissue to check it.If osteomalacia comes from not getting enough vitamin D, you can treat it by getting more of it in your diet through certain foods and supplements.Foods with vitamin D include: Cereal Cheese Eggs Fish (tuna, salmon, swordfish, sardines) Liver Milk Orange juice (fortified with vitamin D) Yogurt You also can get more vitamin D by spending time in the sun.But talk to your doctor about it, and be sure to wear sunscreen.Too much sun can boost your chance of skin cancer.If your body has trouble absorbing vitamin D, your doctor will need to treat the cause, if possible.You'll also need to take larger doses of calcium and vitamin D than the normal daily recommendation.To treat broken or deformed bones from osteomalacia, your doctor may give you a brace to wear.If the problem is severe, you may need surgery.
<human>: What is osteomalacia? <bot>: That makes them weak and more likely to bend and break. It's not the same as osteoporosis. Both can cause bones to break. But while osteomalacia is a problem with bones not hardening, osteoporosis is the weakening of the bone. It's rare, but some people have a genetic condition that causes osteomalacia.,context:The word osteomalacia means âsoft bones.â The condition keeps your bones from mineralizing, or hardening, as they should. That makes them weak and more likely to bend and break. Only adults have it. When the same thing happens in children, it's called rickets. Osteomalacia is more common in women and often happens during pregnancy. It's not the same as osteoporosis. Both can cause bones to break. But while osteomalacia is a problem with bones not hardening, osteoporosis is the weakening of the bone. Your bones rely on certain minerals to grow strong and stay solid. If your body isn't getting enough of them, you can get osteomalacia. There are different reasons it can happen. The main ones are: You're not taking in enough vitamin D. You need this vitamin to absorb calcium from your diet. You can get it from sunlight or certain foods or supplements. Lack of vitamin D can take a toll on your bone health. Your body has a hard time absorbing vitamin D. Gastric bypass or other surgeries that remove part of your stomach or intestines, celiac disease, and certain liver or kidney disorders can all affect your body's ability to take in vitamin D or convert it to its active form. Some seizure medications may cause it. You also can get it if your kidneys aren't handling acids correctly. Over time, extra acid in your body fluids can slowly dissolve bone. It's rare, but some people have a genetic condition that causes osteomalacia. If you have soft bones, you may have symptoms, including: Easily broken bones Feeling tired Pain Stiffness Trouble getting up from sitting or walking up stairs Weak muscles in your arms and thighs People with osteomalacia may walk with a waddling, side-to-side stride. Your doctor probably will recommend: Blood tests to measure the level of vitamin D in your body X-rays to look at your bone structure Bone mineral density scans to test the amount of calcium and phosphate in your bones It doesn't happen often, but your doctor may want to do a bone biopsy. This involves taking a piece of your bone tissue to check it. If osteomalacia comes from not getting enough vitamin D, you can treat it by getting more of it in your diet through certain foods and supplements. Foods with vitamin D include: Cereal Cheese Eggs Fish (tuna, salmon, swordfish, sardines) Liver Milk Orange juice (fortified with vitamin D) Yogurt You also can get more vitamin D by spending time in the sun. But talk to your doctor about it, and be sure to wear sunscreen. Too much sun can boost your chance of skin cancer. If your body has trouble absorbing vitamin D, your doctor will need to treat the cause, if possible. You'll also need to take larger doses of calcium and vitamin D than the normal daily recommendation. To treat broken or deformed bones from osteomalacia, your doctor may give you a brace to wear. If the problem is severe, you may need surgery.,The word osteomalacia means âsoft bones.â The condition keeps your bones from mineralizing, or hardening, as they should.That makes them weak and more likely to bend and break.Only adults have it.When the same thing happens in children, it's called rickets.Osteomalacia is more common in women and often happens during pregnancy.It's not the same as osteoporosis.Both can cause bones to break.But while osteomalacia is a problem with bones not hardening, osteoporosis is the weakening of the bone.Your bones rely on certain minerals to grow strong and stay solid.If your body isn't getting enough of them, you can get osteomalacia.There are different reasons it can happen.The main ones are: You're not taking in enough vitamin D. You need this vitamin to absorb calcium from your diet.You can get it from sunlight or certain foods or supplements.Lack of vitamin D can take a toll on your bone health.Your body has a hard time absorbing vitamin D. Gastric bypass or other surgeries that remove part of your stomach or intestines, celiac disease, and certain liver or kidney disorders can all affect your body's ability to take in vitamin D or convert it to its active form.Some seizure medications may cause it.You also can get it if your kidneys aren't handling acids correctly.Over time, extra acid in your body fluids can slowly dissolve bone.It's rare, but some people have a genetic condition that causes osteomalacia.If you have soft bones, you may have symptoms, including: Easily broken bones Feeling tired Pain Stiffness Trouble getting up from sitting or walking up stairs Weak muscles in your arms and thighs People with osteomalacia may walk with a waddling, side-to-side stride.Your doctor probably will recommend: Blood tests to measure the level of vitamin D in your body X-rays to look at your bone structure Bone mineral density scans to test the amount of calcium and phosphate in your bones It doesn't happen often, but your doctor may want to do a bone biopsy.This involves taking a piece of your bone tissue to check it.If osteomalacia comes from not getting enough vitamin D, you can treat it by getting more of it in your diet through certain foods and supplements.Foods with vitamin D include: Cereal Cheese Eggs Fish (tuna, salmon, swordfish, sardines) Liver Milk Orange juice (fortified with vitamin D) Yogurt You also can get more vitamin D by spending time in the sun.But talk to your doctor about it, and be sure to wear sunscreen.Too much sun can boost your chance of skin cancer.If your body has trouble absorbing vitamin D, your doctor will need to treat the cause, if possible.You'll also need to take larger doses of calcium and vitamin D than the normal daily recommendation.To treat broken or deformed bones from osteomalacia, your doctor may give you a brace to wear.If the problem is severe, you may need surgery.
<human>: What causes osteomalacia? <bot>: When the same thing happens in children, it's called rickets. The main ones are: You're not taking in enough vitamin D. You need this vitamin to absorb calcium from your diet. You can get it from sunlight or certain foods or supplements. Some seizure medications may cause it. It's rare, but some people have a genetic condition that causes osteomalacia.,context:The word osteomalacia means âsoft bones.â The condition keeps your bones from mineralizing, or hardening, as they should. That makes them weak and more likely to bend and break. Only adults have it. When the same thing happens in children, it's called rickets. Osteomalacia is more common in women and often happens during pregnancy. It's not the same as osteoporosis. Both can cause bones to break. But while osteomalacia is a problem with bones not hardening, osteoporosis is the weakening of the bone. Your bones rely on certain minerals to grow strong and stay solid. If your body isn't getting enough of them, you can get osteomalacia. There are different reasons it can happen. The main ones are: You're not taking in enough vitamin D. You need this vitamin to absorb calcium from your diet. You can get it from sunlight or certain foods or supplements. Lack of vitamin D can take a toll on your bone health. Your body has a hard time absorbing vitamin D. Gastric bypass or other surgeries that remove part of your stomach or intestines, celiac disease, and certain liver or kidney disorders can all affect your body's ability to take in vitamin D or convert it to its active form. Some seizure medications may cause it. You also can get it if your kidneys aren't handling acids correctly. Over time, extra acid in your body fluids can slowly dissolve bone. It's rare, but some people have a genetic condition that causes osteomalacia. If you have soft bones, you may have symptoms, including: Easily broken bones Feeling tired Pain Stiffness Trouble getting up from sitting or walking up stairs Weak muscles in your arms and thighs People with osteomalacia may walk with a waddling, side-to-side stride. Your doctor probably will recommend: Blood tests to measure the level of vitamin D in your body X-rays to look at your bone structure Bone mineral density scans to test the amount of calcium and phosphate in your bones It doesn't happen often, but your doctor may want to do a bone biopsy. This involves taking a piece of your bone tissue to check it. If osteomalacia comes from not getting enough vitamin D, you can treat it by getting more of it in your diet through certain foods and supplements. Foods with vitamin D include: Cereal Cheese Eggs Fish (tuna, salmon, swordfish, sardines) Liver Milk Orange juice (fortified with vitamin D) Yogurt You also can get more vitamin D by spending time in the sun. But talk to your doctor about it, and be sure to wear sunscreen. Too much sun can boost your chance of skin cancer. If your body has trouble absorbing vitamin D, your doctor will need to treat the cause, if possible. You'll also need to take larger doses of calcium and vitamin D than the normal daily recommendation. To treat broken or deformed bones from osteomalacia, your doctor may give you a brace to wear. If the problem is severe, you may need surgery.,The word osteomalacia means âsoft bones.â The condition keeps your bones from mineralizing, or hardening, as they should.That makes them weak and more likely to bend and break.Only adults have it.When the same thing happens in children, it's called rickets.Osteomalacia is more common in women and often happens during pregnancy.It's not the same as osteoporosis.Both can cause bones to break.But while osteomalacia is a problem with bones not hardening, osteoporosis is the weakening of the bone.Your bones rely on certain minerals to grow strong and stay solid.If your body isn't getting enough of them, you can get osteomalacia.There are different reasons it can happen.The main ones are: You're not taking in enough vitamin D. You need this vitamin to absorb calcium from your diet.You can get it from sunlight or certain foods or supplements.Lack of vitamin D can take a toll on your bone health.Your body has a hard time absorbing vitamin D. Gastric bypass or other surgeries that remove part of your stomach or intestines, celiac disease, and certain liver or kidney disorders can all affect your body's ability to take in vitamin D or convert it to its active form.Some seizure medications may cause it.You also can get it if your kidneys aren't handling acids correctly.Over time, extra acid in your body fluids can slowly dissolve bone.It's rare, but some people have a genetic condition that causes osteomalacia.If you have soft bones, you may have symptoms, including: Easily broken bones Feeling tired Pain Stiffness Trouble getting up from sitting or walking up stairs Weak muscles in your arms and thighs People with osteomalacia may walk with a waddling, side-to-side stride.Your doctor probably will recommend: Blood tests to measure the level of vitamin D in your body X-rays to look at your bone structure Bone mineral density scans to test the amount of calcium and phosphate in your bones It doesn't happen often, but your doctor may want to do a bone biopsy.This involves taking a piece of your bone tissue to check it.If osteomalacia comes from not getting enough vitamin D, you can treat it by getting more of it in your diet through certain foods and supplements.Foods with vitamin D include: Cereal Cheese Eggs Fish (tuna, salmon, swordfish, sardines) Liver Milk Orange juice (fortified with vitamin D) Yogurt You also can get more vitamin D by spending time in the sun.But talk to your doctor about it, and be sure to wear sunscreen.Too much sun can boost your chance of skin cancer.If your body has trouble absorbing vitamin D, your doctor will need to treat the cause, if possible.You'll also need to take larger doses of calcium and vitamin D than the normal daily recommendation.To treat broken or deformed bones from osteomalacia, your doctor may give you a brace to wear.If the problem is severe, you may need surgery.
<human>: What are different ways of taking naloxone? <bot>: As an injectable medication, the naloxone kit, called Evzio, comes with two auto-injectors and a trainer device, so you can learn how to use it ahead of time. The nasal spray form of naloxone should be given to the person when he/she is lying down.,context:A medication called naloxone can reverse the effects of an overdose of heroin or some types of painkillers. Paramedics and emergency room doctors have used it for years to save lives. In some states, if you, a family member, or a friend is addicted to heroin or narcotic painkillers known as opioids, you can carry naloxone. A pocket-size device that contains an injectable form of naloxone is available for use. A nasal spray version has also been approved for use and requires no special training to administer. Naloxone blocks the effects of drugs made from opium, or opioids. These include: heroin morphine oxycodone methadone fentanyl hydrocodone codeine hydromorphone buprenorphine Opioids slow your breathing. If you take too much of one, your breathing may stop and you could die. If given soon enough, naloxone can counter the overdose effects, usually within minutes. Deaths from overdoses of narcotic prescription painkillers more than tripled in the U. S. from 2000 to 2014. These drugs now kill more people than heroin and cocaine combined. Heroin use is also growing in the U. S. The 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health reported that 669,000 Americans use the illegal substance -- nearly twice as many as in 2007. Deaths from heroin overdoses quadrupled between 2002 and 2013. The rise in heroin use is believed to be linked to prescription drug abuse. Many people who abuse painkillers switch to heroin for two reasons: It is cheaper and often easier to get. Because of naloxone's effectiveness, the White House drug policy office now urges first responders, such as police and firefighters, to carry it. Naloxone is given by shot or nasal spray. A person who has overdosed may: be breathing very slow or not breathing have blue or purplish lips or fingernails be limp be vomiting or gurgling not wake up or respond if you try to rouse him If a person shows signs of an overdose: Call 911 right away. Begin rescue breathing, if the person isn't taking in air. Give the person naloxone. As an injectable medication, the naloxone kit, called Evzio, comes with two auto-injectors and a trainer device, so you can learn how to use it ahead of time. Naloxone wears off in about an hour. A person who has overdosed may stop breathing then and need another shot. It's important to call 911 and stay with the person until help arrives. He may need more doses of naloxone or other emergency care. The nasal spray form of naloxone should be given to the person when he/she is lying down. A second dose may be administered, if necessary. Get medical help as quickly as possible after treating someone with the nasal spray. Naloxone can save lives, but it can also cause: chest pain seizures symptoms of an allergic reaction, such as: hivestrouble breathingface, lip, and tongue swelling These require emergency help. Naloxone puts a person into withdrawal. He may: throw up shake fiercely sweat He may also have pain and burning on the skin where he got the shot, or in his hands and feet. Critics have opposed public access to naloxone, saying it would encourage abuse of heroin and other opioids, but no studies support that. The medical community widely supports making naloxone more easily available, because it saves lives. In more than half the U. S. and the District of Columbia, Good Samaritan laws protect a person who helps someone during an overdose.,A medication called naloxone can reverse the effects of an overdose of heroin or some types of painkillers.Paramedics and emergency room doctors have used it for years to save lives.In some states, if you, a family member, or a friend is addicted to heroin or narcotic painkillers known as opioids, you can carry naloxone.A pocket-size device that contains an injectable form of naloxone is available for use.A nasal spray version has also been approved for use and requires no special training to administer.Naloxone blocks the effects of drugs made from opium, or opioids.These include: heroin morphine oxycodone methadone fentanyl hydrocodone codeine hydromorphone buprenorphine Opioids slow your breathing.If you take too much of one, your breathing may stop and you could die.If given soon enough, naloxone can counter the overdose effects, usually within minutes.Deaths from overdoses of narcotic prescription painkillers more than tripled in the U. S. from 2000 to 2014.These drugs now kill more people than heroin and cocaine combined.Heroin use is also growing in the U. S. The 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health reported that 669,000 Americans use the illegal substance -- nearly twice as many as in 2007.Deaths from heroin overdoses quadrupled between 2002 and 2013.The rise in heroin use is believed to be linked to prescription drug abuse.Many people who abuse painkillers switch to heroin for two reasons: It is cheaper and often easier to get.Because of naloxone's effectiveness, the White House drug policy office now urges first responders, such as police and firefighters, to carry it.Naloxone is given by shot or nasal spray.A person who has overdosed may: be breathing very slow or not breathing have blue or purplish lips or fingernails be limp be vomiting or gurgling not wake up or respond if you try to rouse him If a person shows signs of an overdose: Call 911 right away.Begin rescue breathing, if the person isn't taking in air.Give the person naloxone.As an injectable medication, the naloxone kit, called Evzio, comes with two auto-injectors and a trainer device, so you can learn how to use it ahead of time.Naloxone wears off in about an hour.A person who has overdosed may stop breathing then and need another shot.It's important to call 911 and stay with the person until help arrives.He may need more doses of naloxone or other emergency care.The nasal spray form of naloxone should be given to the person when he/she is lying down.A second dose may be administered, if necessary.Get medical help as quickly as possible after treating someone with the nasal spray.Naloxone can save lives, but it can also cause: chest pain seizures symptoms of an allergic reaction, such as: hivestrouble breathingface, lip, and tongue swelling These require emergency help.Naloxone puts a person into withdrawal.He may: throw up shake fiercely sweat He may also have pain and burning on the skin where he got the shot, or in his hands and feet.Critics have opposed public access to naloxone, saying it would encourage abuse of heroin and other opioids, but no studies support that.The medical community widely supports making naloxone more easily available, because it saves lives.In more than half the U. S. and the District of Columbia, Good Samaritan laws protect a person who helps someone during an overdose.
<human>: What is naloxone? <bot>: Paramedics and emergency room doctors have used it for years to save lives. Naloxone blocks the effects of drugs made from opium, or opioids.,context:A medication called naloxone can reverse the effects of an overdose of heroin or some types of painkillers. Paramedics and emergency room doctors have used it for years to save lives. In some states, if you, a family member, or a friend is addicted to heroin or narcotic painkillers known as opioids, you can carry naloxone. A pocket-size device that contains an injectable form of naloxone is available for use. A nasal spray version has also been approved for use and requires no special training to administer. Naloxone blocks the effects of drugs made from opium, or opioids. These include: heroin morphine oxycodone methadone fentanyl hydrocodone codeine hydromorphone buprenorphine Opioids slow your breathing. If you take too much of one, your breathing may stop and you could die. If given soon enough, naloxone can counter the overdose effects, usually within minutes. Deaths from overdoses of narcotic prescription painkillers more than tripled in the U. S. from 2000 to 2014. These drugs now kill more people than heroin and cocaine combined. Heroin use is also growing in the U. S. The 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health reported that 669,000 Americans use the illegal substance -- nearly twice as many as in 2007. Deaths from heroin overdoses quadrupled between 2002 and 2013. The rise in heroin use is believed to be linked to prescription drug abuse. Many people who abuse painkillers switch to heroin for two reasons: It is cheaper and often easier to get. Because of naloxone's effectiveness, the White House drug policy office now urges first responders, such as police and firefighters, to carry it. Naloxone is given by shot or nasal spray. A person who has overdosed may: be breathing very slow or not breathing have blue or purplish lips or fingernails be limp be vomiting or gurgling not wake up or respond if you try to rouse him If a person shows signs of an overdose: Call 911 right away. Begin rescue breathing, if the person isn't taking in air. Give the person naloxone. As an injectable medication, the naloxone kit, called Evzio, comes with two auto-injectors and a trainer device, so you can learn how to use it ahead of time. Naloxone wears off in about an hour. A person who has overdosed may stop breathing then and need another shot. It's important to call 911 and stay with the person until help arrives. He may need more doses of naloxone or other emergency care. The nasal spray form of naloxone should be given to the person when he/she is lying down. A second dose may be administered, if necessary. Get medical help as quickly as possible after treating someone with the nasal spray. Naloxone can save lives, but it can also cause: chest pain seizures symptoms of an allergic reaction, such as: hivestrouble breathingface, lip, and tongue swelling These require emergency help. Naloxone puts a person into withdrawal. He may: throw up shake fiercely sweat He may also have pain and burning on the skin where he got the shot, or in his hands and feet. Critics have opposed public access to naloxone, saying it would encourage abuse of heroin and other opioids, but no studies support that. The medical community widely supports making naloxone more easily available, because it saves lives. In more than half the U. S. and the District of Columbia, Good Samaritan laws protect a person who helps someone during an overdose.,A medication called naloxone can reverse the effects of an overdose of heroin or some types of painkillers.Paramedics and emergency room doctors have used it for years to save lives.In some states, if you, a family member, or a friend is addicted to heroin or narcotic painkillers known as opioids, you can carry naloxone.A pocket-size device that contains an injectable form of naloxone is available for use.A nasal spray version has also been approved for use and requires no special training to administer.Naloxone blocks the effects of drugs made from opium, or opioids.These include: heroin morphine oxycodone methadone fentanyl hydrocodone codeine hydromorphone buprenorphine Opioids slow your breathing.If you take too much of one, your breathing may stop and you could die.If given soon enough, naloxone can counter the overdose effects, usually within minutes.Deaths from overdoses of narcotic prescription painkillers more than tripled in the U. S. from 2000 to 2014.These drugs now kill more people than heroin and cocaine combined.Heroin use is also growing in the U. S. The 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health reported that 669,000 Americans use the illegal substance -- nearly twice as many as in 2007.Deaths from heroin overdoses quadrupled between 2002 and 2013.The rise in heroin use is believed to be linked to prescription drug abuse.Many people who abuse painkillers switch to heroin for two reasons: It is cheaper and often easier to get.Because of naloxone's effectiveness, the White House drug policy office now urges first responders, such as police and firefighters, to carry it.Naloxone is given by shot or nasal spray.A person who has overdosed may: be breathing very slow or not breathing have blue or purplish lips or fingernails be limp be vomiting or gurgling not wake up or respond if you try to rouse him If a person shows signs of an overdose: Call 911 right away.Begin rescue breathing, if the person isn't taking in air.Give the person naloxone.As an injectable medication, the naloxone kit, called Evzio, comes with two auto-injectors and a trainer device, so you can learn how to use it ahead of time.Naloxone wears off in about an hour.A person who has overdosed may stop breathing then and need another shot.It's important to call 911 and stay with the person until help arrives.He may need more doses of naloxone or other emergency care.The nasal spray form of naloxone should be given to the person when he/she is lying down.A second dose may be administered, if necessary.Get medical help as quickly as possible after treating someone with the nasal spray.Naloxone can save lives, but it can also cause: chest pain seizures symptoms of an allergic reaction, such as: hivestrouble breathingface, lip, and tongue swelling These require emergency help.Naloxone puts a person into withdrawal.He may: throw up shake fiercely sweat He may also have pain and burning on the skin where he got the shot, or in his hands and feet.Critics have opposed public access to naloxone, saying it would encourage abuse of heroin and other opioids, but no studies support that.The medical community widely supports making naloxone more easily available, because it saves lives.In more than half the U. S. and the District of Columbia, Good Samaritan laws protect a person who helps someone during an overdose.
<human>: Will I still get periods while on the pill? <bot>: But technically that's âmonthly withdrawal bleeding.â It's slightly different than a regular period. Normally, you ovulate in the middle of your menstrual cycle. If the egg your ovaries release isn't fertilized, your hormone levels drop, causing you to shed the lining inside your uterus, and you get your period. Birth control pills, though, prevent ovulation. With most types, you take hormones for 3 weeks followed by 1 week of pills without them. Though they keep your body from releasing an egg, they don't prevent it from building up the lining of your uterus all month. The period-like bleeding during that fourth week is your body's reaction to the lack of hormones from the last week of the pill.,context:Think you know all there is to know about your period? Women have about 450 periods during their lifetime, which means you have plenty of chances to learn all about it. Even so, your period can still manage to surprise you -- and not just by showing up when you least expect it. Did you know these five facts about your monthly visitor? It's time to squash that age-old myth: Your period doesn't protect you from pregnancy. There are a couple of reasons why. First, some women may bleed when their ovaries release an egg each month, called ovulation, and mistake it for their period. You're at your peak fertility when you ovulate. So if you have sex during this time, it could actually make you more likely to get pregnant. Second, you may ovulate before your period is over or within a few days after the bleeding stops. Since sperm can hang out in your body for up to 3 days, having sex during your period could lead to conception. Use a condom or other form of birth control to prevent an unplanned pregnancy, no matter what time of the month it is. Sure, you bleed during the week that you take the sugar pills. But technically that's âmonthly withdrawal bleeding.â It's slightly different than a regular period. Normally, you ovulate in the middle of your menstrual cycle. If the egg your ovaries release isn't fertilized, your hormone levels drop, causing you to shed the lining inside your uterus, and you get your period. Birth control pills, though, prevent ovulation. With most types, you take hormones for 3 weeks followed by 1 week of pills without them. Though they keep your body from releasing an egg, they don't prevent it from building up the lining of your uterus all month. The period-like bleeding during that fourth week is your body's reaction to the lack of hormones from the last week of the pill. Just when you start to feel like you can predict exactly when your period is going to show, everything can change. For that, you can thank the hormone shifts that happen throughout your lifetime. Once you get your very first period, your cycles may be longer, meaning more time may pass between when one period starts to the next. A typical cycle for a teenage girl may be 21 to 45 days. Over time, they get shorter and more predictable, averaging about 21 to 35 days. Hormone changes that happen during perimenopause -- the years before menopause when your body starts to make less estrogen -- can throw you for a loop. The time from one period to the next may get shorter or longer, and you may have heavier or lighter bleeding during your period. This phase can last up to 10 years before you start menopause and stop getting your period for good. Gradual life changes are normal, but sudden, unusual issues like very heavy bleeding or missed periods are not. Talk with your doctor if you notice that something seems off. You have more options to help you manage that time of the month. A menstrual cup is a flexible cup that fits inside your vagina and collects blood during your period. Period panties are super-absorbent, and you can wear them on their own on your lighter days or with a tampon during heavier times. Reusable cloth pads can be washed and worn again. These products can be cost-savers, since you can reuse them, and they also create less waste. In some cases, they give you more time between changes. For example, you need to change a tampon every 4 to 8 hours, but you may be able to go up to 12 hours with a menstrual cup before you empty it. There are pros and cons to all these options, just as there are with tampons and pads. But you can find one that works best for you with some trial and error. It's 1 or 2 weeks before your period starts, and here come the breakouts, sluggishness, cravings, bloating, and mood swings. Sound familiar? Every woman is different, but for many, PMS is a fact of life. But doctors don't know exactly why that is. It seems to be a mix of hormone changes during your menstrual cycle, chemical changes in the brain, and other emotional issues you might have, such as depression, that can make PMS worse. What's more, once you get your period, the rollercoaster may continue. One study found that period-related pains such as cramps, bloating, backaches, and headaches can cloud your thinking, because the pain may make it harder for you to focus on the tasks at hand. Not that you can't still do them -- you can. It may just feel like it takes more work. Lifestyle changes are usually the best way to take control of PMS. Aim to get about 30 minutes of exercise most days of the week, get 8 hours of shut-eye per night, and don't smoke. Your diet makes a difference, too, so fill up on fruits, veggies, and whole grains while you limit salt (hello, bloating) as well as sugar, caffeine, and alcohol. Let your doctor know if PMS keeps you from doing what you normally do, or if you have symptoms of depression or anxiety. You may have a more serious condition called premenstrual dysphoric disorder ( PMDD) that needs medical attention.,Think you know all there is to know about your period?Women have about 450 periods during their lifetime, which means you have plenty of chances to learn all about it.Even so, your period can still manage to surprise you -- and not just by showing up when you least expect it.Did you know these five facts about your monthly visitor?It's time to squash that age-old myth: Your period doesn't protect you from pregnancy.There are a couple of reasons why.First, some women may bleed when their ovaries release an egg each month, called ovulation, and mistake it for their period.You're at your peak fertility when you ovulate.So if you have sex during this time, it could actually make you more likely to get pregnant.Second, you may ovulate before your period is over or within a few days after the bleeding stops.Since sperm can hang out in your body for up to 3 days, having sex during your period could lead to conception.Use a condom or other form of birth control to prevent an unplanned pregnancy, no matter what time of the month it is.Sure, you bleed during the week that you take the sugar pills.But technically that's âmonthly withdrawal bleeding.â It's slightly different than a regular period.Normally, you ovulate in the middle of your menstrual cycle.If the egg your ovaries release isn't fertilized, your hormone levels drop, causing you to shed the lining inside your uterus, and you get your period.Birth control pills, though, prevent ovulation.With most types, you take hormones for 3 weeks followed by 1 week of pills without them.Though they keep your body from releasing an egg, they don't prevent it from building up the lining of your uterus all month.The period-like bleeding during that fourth week is your body's reaction to the lack of hormones from the last week of the pill.Just when you start to feel like you can predict exactly when your period is going to show, everything can change.For that, you can thank the hormone shifts that happen throughout your lifetime.Once you get your very first period, your cycles may be longer, meaning more time may pass between when one period starts to the next.A typical cycle for a teenage girl may be 21 to 45 days.Over time, they get shorter and more predictable, averaging about 21 to 35 days.Hormone changes that happen during perimenopause -- the years before menopause when your body starts to make less estrogen -- can throw you for a loop.The time from one period to the next may get shorter or longer, and you may have heavier or lighter bleeding during your period.This phase can last up to 10 years before you start menopause and stop getting your period for good.Gradual life changes are normal, but sudden, unusual issues like very heavy bleeding or missed periods are not.Talk with your doctor if you notice that something seems off.You have more options to help you manage that time of the month.A menstrual cup is a flexible cup that fits inside your vagina and collects blood during your period.Period panties are super-absorbent, and you can wear them on their own on your lighter days or with a tampon during heavier times.Reusable cloth pads can be washed and worn again.These products can be cost-savers, since you can reuse them, and they also create less waste.In some cases, they give you more time between changes.For example, you need to change a tampon every 4 to 8 hours, but you may be able to go up to 12 hours with a menstrual cup before you empty it.There are pros and cons to all these options, just as there are with tampons and pads.But you can find one that works best for you with some trial and error.It's 1 or 2 weeks before your period starts, and here come the breakouts, sluggishness, cravings, bloating, and mood swings.Sound familiar?Every woman is different, but for many, PMS is a fact of life.But doctors don't know exactly why that is.It seems to be a mix of hormone changes during your menstrual cycle, chemical changes in the brain, and other emotional issues you might have, such as depression, that can make PMS worse.What's more, once you get your period, the rollercoaster may continue.One study found that period-related pains such as cramps, bloating, backaches, and headaches can cloud your thinking, because the pain may make it harder for you to focus on the tasks at hand.Not that you can't still do them -- you can.It may just feel like it takes more work.Lifestyle changes are usually the best way to take control of PMS.Aim to get about 30 minutes of exercise most days of the week, get 8 hours of shut-eye per night, and don't smoke.Your diet makes a difference, too, so fill up on fruits, veggies, and whole grains while you limit salt (hello, bloating) as well as sugar, caffeine, and alcohol.Let your doctor know if PMS keeps you from doing what you normally do, or if you have symptoms of depression or anxiety.You may have a more serious condition called premenstrual dysphoric disorder ( PMDD) that needs medical attention.
<human>: When should I call my doctor about PMS? <bot>: Talk with your doctor if you notice that something seems off. You have more options to help you manage that time of the month.,context:Think you know all there is to know about your period? Women have about 450 periods during their lifetime, which means you have plenty of chances to learn all about it. Even so, your period can still manage to surprise you -- and not just by showing up when you least expect it. Did you know these five facts about your monthly visitor? It's time to squash that age-old myth: Your period doesn't protect you from pregnancy. There are a couple of reasons why. First, some women may bleed when their ovaries release an egg each month, called ovulation, and mistake it for their period. You're at your peak fertility when you ovulate. So if you have sex during this time, it could actually make you more likely to get pregnant. Second, you may ovulate before your period is over or within a few days after the bleeding stops. Since sperm can hang out in your body for up to 3 days, having sex during your period could lead to conception. Use a condom or other form of birth control to prevent an unplanned pregnancy, no matter what time of the month it is. Sure, you bleed during the week that you take the sugar pills. But technically that's âmonthly withdrawal bleeding.â It's slightly different than a regular period. Normally, you ovulate in the middle of your menstrual cycle. If the egg your ovaries release isn't fertilized, your hormone levels drop, causing you to shed the lining inside your uterus, and you get your period. Birth control pills, though, prevent ovulation. With most types, you take hormones for 3 weeks followed by 1 week of pills without them. Though they keep your body from releasing an egg, they don't prevent it from building up the lining of your uterus all month. The period-like bleeding during that fourth week is your body's reaction to the lack of hormones from the last week of the pill. Just when you start to feel like you can predict exactly when your period is going to show, everything can change. For that, you can thank the hormone shifts that happen throughout your lifetime. Once you get your very first period, your cycles may be longer, meaning more time may pass between when one period starts to the next. A typical cycle for a teenage girl may be 21 to 45 days. Over time, they get shorter and more predictable, averaging about 21 to 35 days. Hormone changes that happen during perimenopause -- the years before menopause when your body starts to make less estrogen -- can throw you for a loop. The time from one period to the next may get shorter or longer, and you may have heavier or lighter bleeding during your period. This phase can last up to 10 years before you start menopause and stop getting your period for good. Gradual life changes are normal, but sudden, unusual issues like very heavy bleeding or missed periods are not. Talk with your doctor if you notice that something seems off. You have more options to help you manage that time of the month. A menstrual cup is a flexible cup that fits inside your vagina and collects blood during your period. Period panties are super-absorbent, and you can wear them on their own on your lighter days or with a tampon during heavier times. Reusable cloth pads can be washed and worn again. These products can be cost-savers, since you can reuse them, and they also create less waste. In some cases, they give you more time between changes. For example, you need to change a tampon every 4 to 8 hours, but you may be able to go up to 12 hours with a menstrual cup before you empty it. There are pros and cons to all these options, just as there are with tampons and pads. But you can find one that works best for you with some trial and error. It's 1 or 2 weeks before your period starts, and here come the breakouts, sluggishness, cravings, bloating, and mood swings. Sound familiar? Every woman is different, but for many, PMS is a fact of life. But doctors don't know exactly why that is. It seems to be a mix of hormone changes during your menstrual cycle, chemical changes in the brain, and other emotional issues you might have, such as depression, that can make PMS worse. What's more, once you get your period, the rollercoaster may continue. One study found that period-related pains such as cramps, bloating, backaches, and headaches can cloud your thinking, because the pain may make it harder for you to focus on the tasks at hand. Not that you can't still do them -- you can. It may just feel like it takes more work. Lifestyle changes are usually the best way to take control of PMS. Aim to get about 30 minutes of exercise most days of the week, get 8 hours of shut-eye per night, and don't smoke. Your diet makes a difference, too, so fill up on fruits, veggies, and whole grains while you limit salt (hello, bloating) as well as sugar, caffeine, and alcohol. Let your doctor know if PMS keeps you from doing what you normally do, or if you have symptoms of depression or anxiety. You may have a more serious condition called premenstrual dysphoric disorder ( PMDD) that needs medical attention.,Think you know all there is to know about your period?Women have about 450 periods during their lifetime, which means you have plenty of chances to learn all about it.Even so, your period can still manage to surprise you -- and not just by showing up when you least expect it.Did you know these five facts about your monthly visitor?It's time to squash that age-old myth: Your period doesn't protect you from pregnancy.There are a couple of reasons why.First, some women may bleed when their ovaries release an egg each month, called ovulation, and mistake it for their period.You're at your peak fertility when you ovulate.So if you have sex during this time, it could actually make you more likely to get pregnant.Second, you may ovulate before your period is over or within a few days after the bleeding stops.Since sperm can hang out in your body for up to 3 days, having sex during your period could lead to conception.Use a condom or other form of birth control to prevent an unplanned pregnancy, no matter what time of the month it is.Sure, you bleed during the week that you take the sugar pills.But technically that's âmonthly withdrawal bleeding.â It's slightly different than a regular period.Normally, you ovulate in the middle of your menstrual cycle.If the egg your ovaries release isn't fertilized, your hormone levels drop, causing you to shed the lining inside your uterus, and you get your period.Birth control pills, though, prevent ovulation.With most types, you take hormones for 3 weeks followed by 1 week of pills without them.Though they keep your body from releasing an egg, they don't prevent it from building up the lining of your uterus all month.The period-like bleeding during that fourth week is your body's reaction to the lack of hormones from the last week of the pill.Just when you start to feel like you can predict exactly when your period is going to show, everything can change.For that, you can thank the hormone shifts that happen throughout your lifetime.Once you get your very first period, your cycles may be longer, meaning more time may pass between when one period starts to the next.A typical cycle for a teenage girl may be 21 to 45 days.Over time, they get shorter and more predictable, averaging about 21 to 35 days.Hormone changes that happen during perimenopause -- the years before menopause when your body starts to make less estrogen -- can throw you for a loop.The time from one period to the next may get shorter or longer, and you may have heavier or lighter bleeding during your period.This phase can last up to 10 years before you start menopause and stop getting your period for good.Gradual life changes are normal, but sudden, unusual issues like very heavy bleeding or missed periods are not.Talk with your doctor if you notice that something seems off.You have more options to help you manage that time of the month.A menstrual cup is a flexible cup that fits inside your vagina and collects blood during your period.Period panties are super-absorbent, and you can wear them on their own on your lighter days or with a tampon during heavier times.Reusable cloth pads can be washed and worn again.These products can be cost-savers, since you can reuse them, and they also create less waste.In some cases, they give you more time between changes.For example, you need to change a tampon every 4 to 8 hours, but you may be able to go up to 12 hours with a menstrual cup before you empty it.There are pros and cons to all these options, just as there are with tampons and pads.But you can find one that works best for you with some trial and error.It's 1 or 2 weeks before your period starts, and here come the breakouts, sluggishness, cravings, bloating, and mood swings.Sound familiar?Every woman is different, but for many, PMS is a fact of life.But doctors don't know exactly why that is.It seems to be a mix of hormone changes during your menstrual cycle, chemical changes in the brain, and other emotional issues you might have, such as depression, that can make PMS worse.What's more, once you get your period, the rollercoaster may continue.One study found that period-related pains such as cramps, bloating, backaches, and headaches can cloud your thinking, because the pain may make it harder for you to focus on the tasks at hand.Not that you can't still do them -- you can.It may just feel like it takes more work.Lifestyle changes are usually the best way to take control of PMS.Aim to get about 30 minutes of exercise most days of the week, get 8 hours of shut-eye per night, and don't smoke.Your diet makes a difference, too, so fill up on fruits, veggies, and whole grains while you limit salt (hello, bloating) as well as sugar, caffeine, and alcohol.Let your doctor know if PMS keeps you from doing what you normally do, or if you have symptoms of depression or anxiety.You may have a more serious condition called premenstrual dysphoric disorder ( PMDD) that needs medical attention.
<human>: Can I get pregnant during my period? <bot>: It's time to squash that age-old myth: Your period doesn't protect you from pregnancy. There are a couple of reasons why. First, some women may bleed when their ovaries release an egg each month, called ovulation, and mistake it for their period. You're at your peak fertility when you ovulate. So if you have sex during this time, it could actually make you more likely to get pregnant. Second, you may ovulate before your period is over or within a few days after the bleeding stops. Since sperm can hang out in your body for up to 3 days, having sex during your period could lead to conception. Use a condom or other form of birth control to prevent an unplanned pregnancy, no matter what time of the month it is.,context:Think you know all there is to know about your period? Women have about 450 periods during their lifetime, which means you have plenty of chances to learn all about it. Even so, your period can still manage to surprise you -- and not just by showing up when you least expect it. Did you know these five facts about your monthly visitor? It's time to squash that age-old myth: Your period doesn't protect you from pregnancy. There are a couple of reasons why. First, some women may bleed when their ovaries release an egg each month, called ovulation, and mistake it for their period. You're at your peak fertility when you ovulate. So if you have sex during this time, it could actually make you more likely to get pregnant. Second, you may ovulate before your period is over or within a few days after the bleeding stops. Since sperm can hang out in your body for up to 3 days, having sex during your period could lead to conception. Use a condom or other form of birth control to prevent an unplanned pregnancy, no matter what time of the month it is. Sure, you bleed during the week that you take the sugar pills. But technically that's âmonthly withdrawal bleeding.â It's slightly different than a regular period. Normally, you ovulate in the middle of your menstrual cycle. If the egg your ovaries release isn't fertilized, your hormone levels drop, causing you to shed the lining inside your uterus, and you get your period. Birth control pills, though, prevent ovulation. With most types, you take hormones for 3 weeks followed by 1 week of pills without them. Though they keep your body from releasing an egg, they don't prevent it from building up the lining of your uterus all month. The period-like bleeding during that fourth week is your body's reaction to the lack of hormones from the last week of the pill. Just when you start to feel like you can predict exactly when your period is going to show, everything can change. For that, you can thank the hormone shifts that happen throughout your lifetime. Once you get your very first period, your cycles may be longer, meaning more time may pass between when one period starts to the next. A typical cycle for a teenage girl may be 21 to 45 days. Over time, they get shorter and more predictable, averaging about 21 to 35 days. Hormone changes that happen during perimenopause -- the years before menopause when your body starts to make less estrogen -- can throw you for a loop. The time from one period to the next may get shorter or longer, and you may have heavier or lighter bleeding during your period. This phase can last up to 10 years before you start menopause and stop getting your period for good. Gradual life changes are normal, but sudden, unusual issues like very heavy bleeding or missed periods are not. Talk with your doctor if you notice that something seems off. You have more options to help you manage that time of the month. A menstrual cup is a flexible cup that fits inside your vagina and collects blood during your period. Period panties are super-absorbent, and you can wear them on their own on your lighter days or with a tampon during heavier times. Reusable cloth pads can be washed and worn again. These products can be cost-savers, since you can reuse them, and they also create less waste. In some cases, they give you more time between changes. For example, you need to change a tampon every 4 to 8 hours, but you may be able to go up to 12 hours with a menstrual cup before you empty it. There are pros and cons to all these options, just as there are with tampons and pads. But you can find one that works best for you with some trial and error. It's 1 or 2 weeks before your period starts, and here come the breakouts, sluggishness, cravings, bloating, and mood swings. Sound familiar? Every woman is different, but for many, PMS is a fact of life. But doctors don't know exactly why that is. It seems to be a mix of hormone changes during your menstrual cycle, chemical changes in the brain, and other emotional issues you might have, such as depression, that can make PMS worse. What's more, once you get your period, the rollercoaster may continue. One study found that period-related pains such as cramps, bloating, backaches, and headaches can cloud your thinking, because the pain may make it harder for you to focus on the tasks at hand. Not that you can't still do them -- you can. It may just feel like it takes more work. Lifestyle changes are usually the best way to take control of PMS. Aim to get about 30 minutes of exercise most days of the week, get 8 hours of shut-eye per night, and don't smoke. Your diet makes a difference, too, so fill up on fruits, veggies, and whole grains while you limit salt (hello, bloating) as well as sugar, caffeine, and alcohol. Let your doctor know if PMS keeps you from doing what you normally do, or if you have symptoms of depression or anxiety. You may have a more serious condition called premenstrual dysphoric disorder ( PMDD) that needs medical attention.,Think you know all there is to know about your period?Women have about 450 periods during their lifetime, which means you have plenty of chances to learn all about it.Even so, your period can still manage to surprise you -- and not just by showing up when you least expect it.Did you know these five facts about your monthly visitor?It's time to squash that age-old myth: Your period doesn't protect you from pregnancy.There are a couple of reasons why.First, some women may bleed when their ovaries release an egg each month, called ovulation, and mistake it for their period.You're at your peak fertility when you ovulate.So if you have sex during this time, it could actually make you more likely to get pregnant.Second, you may ovulate before your period is over or within a few days after the bleeding stops.Since sperm can hang out in your body for up to 3 days, having sex during your period could lead to conception.Use a condom or other form of birth control to prevent an unplanned pregnancy, no matter what time of the month it is.Sure, you bleed during the week that you take the sugar pills.But technically that's âmonthly withdrawal bleeding.â It's slightly different than a regular period.Normally, you ovulate in the middle of your menstrual cycle.If the egg your ovaries release isn't fertilized, your hormone levels drop, causing you to shed the lining inside your uterus, and you get your period.Birth control pills, though, prevent ovulation.With most types, you take hormones for 3 weeks followed by 1 week of pills without them.Though they keep your body from releasing an egg, they don't prevent it from building up the lining of your uterus all month.The period-like bleeding during that fourth week is your body's reaction to the lack of hormones from the last week of the pill.Just when you start to feel like you can predict exactly when your period is going to show, everything can change.For that, you can thank the hormone shifts that happen throughout your lifetime.Once you get your very first period, your cycles may be longer, meaning more time may pass between when one period starts to the next.A typical cycle for a teenage girl may be 21 to 45 days.Over time, they get shorter and more predictable, averaging about 21 to 35 days.Hormone changes that happen during perimenopause -- the years before menopause when your body starts to make less estrogen -- can throw you for a loop.The time from one period to the next may get shorter or longer, and you may have heavier or lighter bleeding during your period.This phase can last up to 10 years before you start menopause and stop getting your period for good.Gradual life changes are normal, but sudden, unusual issues like very heavy bleeding or missed periods are not.Talk with your doctor if you notice that something seems off.You have more options to help you manage that time of the month.A menstrual cup is a flexible cup that fits inside your vagina and collects blood during your period.Period panties are super-absorbent, and you can wear them on their own on your lighter days or with a tampon during heavier times.Reusable cloth pads can be washed and worn again.These products can be cost-savers, since you can reuse them, and they also create less waste.In some cases, they give you more time between changes.For example, you need to change a tampon every 4 to 8 hours, but you may be able to go up to 12 hours with a menstrual cup before you empty it.There are pros and cons to all these options, just as there are with tampons and pads.But you can find one that works best for you with some trial and error.It's 1 or 2 weeks before your period starts, and here come the breakouts, sluggishness, cravings, bloating, and mood swings.Sound familiar?Every woman is different, but for many, PMS is a fact of life.But doctors don't know exactly why that is.It seems to be a mix of hormone changes during your menstrual cycle, chemical changes in the brain, and other emotional issues you might have, such as depression, that can make PMS worse.What's more, once you get your period, the rollercoaster may continue.One study found that period-related pains such as cramps, bloating, backaches, and headaches can cloud your thinking, because the pain may make it harder for you to focus on the tasks at hand.Not that you can't still do them -- you can.It may just feel like it takes more work.Lifestyle changes are usually the best way to take control of PMS.Aim to get about 30 minutes of exercise most days of the week, get 8 hours of shut-eye per night, and don't smoke.Your diet makes a difference, too, so fill up on fruits, veggies, and whole grains while you limit salt (hello, bloating) as well as sugar, caffeine, and alcohol.Let your doctor know if PMS keeps you from doing what you normally do, or if you have symptoms of depression or anxiety.You may have a more serious condition called premenstrual dysphoric disorder ( PMDD) that needs medical attention.
<human>: How does my period change throughout my life? <bot>: Just when you start to feel like you can predict exactly when your period is going to show, everything can change. For that, you can thank the hormone shifts that happen throughout your lifetime. Once you get your very first period, your cycles may be longer, meaning more time may pass between when one period starts to the next. A typical cycle for a teenage girl may be 21 to 45 days. Over time, they get shorter and more predictable, averaging about 21 to 35 days. Hormone changes that happen during perimenopause -- the years before menopause when your body starts to make less estrogen -- can throw you for a loop. The time from one period to the next may get shorter or longer, and you may have heavier or lighter bleeding during your period. This phase can last up to 10 years before you start menopause and stop getting your period for good. Gradual life changes are normal, but sudden, unusual issues like very heavy bleeding or missed periods are not. Talk with your doctor if you notice that something seems off.,context:Think you know all there is to know about your period? Women have about 450 periods during their lifetime, which means you have plenty of chances to learn all about it. Even so, your period can still manage to surprise you -- and not just by showing up when you least expect it. Did you know these five facts about your monthly visitor? It's time to squash that age-old myth: Your period doesn't protect you from pregnancy. There are a couple of reasons why. First, some women may bleed when their ovaries release an egg each month, called ovulation, and mistake it for their period. You're at your peak fertility when you ovulate. So if you have sex during this time, it could actually make you more likely to get pregnant. Second, you may ovulate before your period is over or within a few days after the bleeding stops. Since sperm can hang out in your body for up to 3 days, having sex during your period could lead to conception. Use a condom or other form of birth control to prevent an unplanned pregnancy, no matter what time of the month it is. Sure, you bleed during the week that you take the sugar pills. But technically that's âmonthly withdrawal bleeding.â It's slightly different than a regular period. Normally, you ovulate in the middle of your menstrual cycle. If the egg your ovaries release isn't fertilized, your hormone levels drop, causing you to shed the lining inside your uterus, and you get your period. Birth control pills, though, prevent ovulation. With most types, you take hormones for 3 weeks followed by 1 week of pills without them. Though they keep your body from releasing an egg, they don't prevent it from building up the lining of your uterus all month. The period-like bleeding during that fourth week is your body's reaction to the lack of hormones from the last week of the pill. Just when you start to feel like you can predict exactly when your period is going to show, everything can change. For that, you can thank the hormone shifts that happen throughout your lifetime. Once you get your very first period, your cycles may be longer, meaning more time may pass between when one period starts to the next. A typical cycle for a teenage girl may be 21 to 45 days. Over time, they get shorter and more predictable, averaging about 21 to 35 days. Hormone changes that happen during perimenopause -- the years before menopause when your body starts to make less estrogen -- can throw you for a loop. The time from one period to the next may get shorter or longer, and you may have heavier or lighter bleeding during your period. This phase can last up to 10 years before you start menopause and stop getting your period for good. Gradual life changes are normal, but sudden, unusual issues like very heavy bleeding or missed periods are not. Talk with your doctor if you notice that something seems off. You have more options to help you manage that time of the month. A menstrual cup is a flexible cup that fits inside your vagina and collects blood during your period. Period panties are super-absorbent, and you can wear them on their own on your lighter days or with a tampon during heavier times. Reusable cloth pads can be washed and worn again. These products can be cost-savers, since you can reuse them, and they also create less waste. In some cases, they give you more time between changes. For example, you need to change a tampon every 4 to 8 hours, but you may be able to go up to 12 hours with a menstrual cup before you empty it. There are pros and cons to all these options, just as there are with tampons and pads. But you can find one that works best for you with some trial and error. It's 1 or 2 weeks before your period starts, and here come the breakouts, sluggishness, cravings, bloating, and mood swings. Sound familiar? Every woman is different, but for many, PMS is a fact of life. But doctors don't know exactly why that is. It seems to be a mix of hormone changes during your menstrual cycle, chemical changes in the brain, and other emotional issues you might have, such as depression, that can make PMS worse. What's more, once you get your period, the rollercoaster may continue. One study found that period-related pains such as cramps, bloating, backaches, and headaches can cloud your thinking, because the pain may make it harder for you to focus on the tasks at hand. Not that you can't still do them -- you can. It may just feel like it takes more work. Lifestyle changes are usually the best way to take control of PMS. Aim to get about 30 minutes of exercise most days of the week, get 8 hours of shut-eye per night, and don't smoke. Your diet makes a difference, too, so fill up on fruits, veggies, and whole grains while you limit salt (hello, bloating) as well as sugar, caffeine, and alcohol. Let your doctor know if PMS keeps you from doing what you normally do, or if you have symptoms of depression or anxiety. You may have a more serious condition called premenstrual dysphoric disorder ( PMDD) that needs medical attention.,Think you know all there is to know about your period?Women have about 450 periods during their lifetime, which means you have plenty of chances to learn all about it.Even so, your period can still manage to surprise you -- and not just by showing up when you least expect it.Did you know these five facts about your monthly visitor?It's time to squash that age-old myth: Your period doesn't protect you from pregnancy.There are a couple of reasons why.First, some women may bleed when their ovaries release an egg each month, called ovulation, and mistake it for their period.You're at your peak fertility when you ovulate.So if you have sex during this time, it could actually make you more likely to get pregnant.Second, you may ovulate before your period is over or within a few days after the bleeding stops.Since sperm can hang out in your body for up to 3 days, having sex during your period could lead to conception.Use a condom or other form of birth control to prevent an unplanned pregnancy, no matter what time of the month it is.Sure, you bleed during the week that you take the sugar pills.But technically that's âmonthly withdrawal bleeding.â It's slightly different than a regular period.Normally, you ovulate in the middle of your menstrual cycle.If the egg your ovaries release isn't fertilized, your hormone levels drop, causing you to shed the lining inside your uterus, and you get your period.Birth control pills, though, prevent ovulation.With most types, you take hormones for 3 weeks followed by 1 week of pills without them.Though they keep your body from releasing an egg, they don't prevent it from building up the lining of your uterus all month.The period-like bleeding during that fourth week is your body's reaction to the lack of hormones from the last week of the pill.Just when you start to feel like you can predict exactly when your period is going to show, everything can change.For that, you can thank the hormone shifts that happen throughout your lifetime.Once you get your very first period, your cycles may be longer, meaning more time may pass between when one period starts to the next.A typical cycle for a teenage girl may be 21 to 45 days.Over time, they get shorter and more predictable, averaging about 21 to 35 days.Hormone changes that happen during perimenopause -- the years before menopause when your body starts to make less estrogen -- can throw you for a loop.The time from one period to the next may get shorter or longer, and you may have heavier or lighter bleeding during your period.This phase can last up to 10 years before you start menopause and stop getting your period for good.Gradual life changes are normal, but sudden, unusual issues like very heavy bleeding or missed periods are not.Talk with your doctor if you notice that something seems off.You have more options to help you manage that time of the month.A menstrual cup is a flexible cup that fits inside your vagina and collects blood during your period.Period panties are super-absorbent, and you can wear them on their own on your lighter days or with a tampon during heavier times.Reusable cloth pads can be washed and worn again.These products can be cost-savers, since you can reuse them, and they also create less waste.In some cases, they give you more time between changes.For example, you need to change a tampon every 4 to 8 hours, but you may be able to go up to 12 hours with a menstrual cup before you empty it.There are pros and cons to all these options, just as there are with tampons and pads.But you can find one that works best for you with some trial and error.It's 1 or 2 weeks before your period starts, and here come the breakouts, sluggishness, cravings, bloating, and mood swings.Sound familiar?Every woman is different, but for many, PMS is a fact of life.But doctors don't know exactly why that is.It seems to be a mix of hormone changes during your menstrual cycle, chemical changes in the brain, and other emotional issues you might have, such as depression, that can make PMS worse.What's more, once you get your period, the rollercoaster may continue.One study found that period-related pains such as cramps, bloating, backaches, and headaches can cloud your thinking, because the pain may make it harder for you to focus on the tasks at hand.Not that you can't still do them -- you can.It may just feel like it takes more work.Lifestyle changes are usually the best way to take control of PMS.Aim to get about 30 minutes of exercise most days of the week, get 8 hours of shut-eye per night, and don't smoke.Your diet makes a difference, too, so fill up on fruits, veggies, and whole grains while you limit salt (hello, bloating) as well as sugar, caffeine, and alcohol.Let your doctor know if PMS keeps you from doing what you normally do, or if you have symptoms of depression or anxiety.You may have a more serious condition called premenstrual dysphoric disorder ( PMDD) that needs medical attention.
<human>: What is PMS? <bot>: The time from one period to the next may get shorter or longer, and you may have heavier or lighter bleeding during your period. But doctors don't know exactly why that is. It seems to be a mix of hormone changes during your menstrual cycle, chemical changes in the brain, and other emotional issues you might have, such as depression, that can make PMS worse. What's more, once you get your period, the rollercoaster may continue. One study found that period-related pains such as cramps, bloating, backaches, and headaches can cloud your thinking, because the pain may make it harder for you to focus on the tasks at hand. Not that you can't still do them -- you can. It may just feel like it takes more work. Lifestyle changes are usually the best way to take control of PMS. Aim to get about 30 minutes of exercise most days of the week, get 8 hours of shut-eye per night, and don't smoke. Your diet makes a difference, too, so fill up on fruits, veggies, and whole grains while you limit salt (hello, bloating) as well as sugar, caffeine, and alcohol.,context:Think you know all there is to know about your period? Women have about 450 periods during their lifetime, which means you have plenty of chances to learn all about it. Even so, your period can still manage to surprise you -- and not just by showing up when you least expect it. Did you know these five facts about your monthly visitor? It's time to squash that age-old myth: Your period doesn't protect you from pregnancy. There are a couple of reasons why. First, some women may bleed when their ovaries release an egg each month, called ovulation, and mistake it for their period. You're at your peak fertility when you ovulate. So if you have sex during this time, it could actually make you more likely to get pregnant. Second, you may ovulate before your period is over or within a few days after the bleeding stops. Since sperm can hang out in your body for up to 3 days, having sex during your period could lead to conception. Use a condom or other form of birth control to prevent an unplanned pregnancy, no matter what time of the month it is. Sure, you bleed during the week that you take the sugar pills. But technically that's âmonthly withdrawal bleeding.â It's slightly different than a regular period. Normally, you ovulate in the middle of your menstrual cycle. If the egg your ovaries release isn't fertilized, your hormone levels drop, causing you to shed the lining inside your uterus, and you get your period. Birth control pills, though, prevent ovulation. With most types, you take hormones for 3 weeks followed by 1 week of pills without them. Though they keep your body from releasing an egg, they don't prevent it from building up the lining of your uterus all month. The period-like bleeding during that fourth week is your body's reaction to the lack of hormones from the last week of the pill. Just when you start to feel like you can predict exactly when your period is going to show, everything can change. For that, you can thank the hormone shifts that happen throughout your lifetime. Once you get your very first period, your cycles may be longer, meaning more time may pass between when one period starts to the next. A typical cycle for a teenage girl may be 21 to 45 days. Over time, they get shorter and more predictable, averaging about 21 to 35 days. Hormone changes that happen during perimenopause -- the years before menopause when your body starts to make less estrogen -- can throw you for a loop. The time from one period to the next may get shorter or longer, and you may have heavier or lighter bleeding during your period. This phase can last up to 10 years before you start menopause and stop getting your period for good. Gradual life changes are normal, but sudden, unusual issues like very heavy bleeding or missed periods are not. Talk with your doctor if you notice that something seems off. You have more options to help you manage that time of the month. A menstrual cup is a flexible cup that fits inside your vagina and collects blood during your period. Period panties are super-absorbent, and you can wear them on their own on your lighter days or with a tampon during heavier times. Reusable cloth pads can be washed and worn again. These products can be cost-savers, since you can reuse them, and they also create less waste. In some cases, they give you more time between changes. For example, you need to change a tampon every 4 to 8 hours, but you may be able to go up to 12 hours with a menstrual cup before you empty it. There are pros and cons to all these options, just as there are with tampons and pads. But you can find one that works best for you with some trial and error. It's 1 or 2 weeks before your period starts, and here come the breakouts, sluggishness, cravings, bloating, and mood swings. Sound familiar? Every woman is different, but for many, PMS is a fact of life. But doctors don't know exactly why that is. It seems to be a mix of hormone changes during your menstrual cycle, chemical changes in the brain, and other emotional issues you might have, such as depression, that can make PMS worse. What's more, once you get your period, the rollercoaster may continue. One study found that period-related pains such as cramps, bloating, backaches, and headaches can cloud your thinking, because the pain may make it harder for you to focus on the tasks at hand. Not that you can't still do them -- you can. It may just feel like it takes more work. Lifestyle changes are usually the best way to take control of PMS. Aim to get about 30 minutes of exercise most days of the week, get 8 hours of shut-eye per night, and don't smoke. Your diet makes a difference, too, so fill up on fruits, veggies, and whole grains while you limit salt (hello, bloating) as well as sugar, caffeine, and alcohol. Let your doctor know if PMS keeps you from doing what you normally do, or if you have symptoms of depression or anxiety. You may have a more serious condition called premenstrual dysphoric disorder ( PMDD) that needs medical attention.,Think you know all there is to know about your period?Women have about 450 periods during their lifetime, which means you have plenty of chances to learn all about it.Even so, your period can still manage to surprise you -- and not just by showing up when you least expect it.Did you know these five facts about your monthly visitor?It's time to squash that age-old myth: Your period doesn't protect you from pregnancy.There are a couple of reasons why.First, some women may bleed when their ovaries release an egg each month, called ovulation, and mistake it for their period.You're at your peak fertility when you ovulate.So if you have sex during this time, it could actually make you more likely to get pregnant.Second, you may ovulate before your period is over or within a few days after the bleeding stops.Since sperm can hang out in your body for up to 3 days, having sex during your period could lead to conception.Use a condom or other form of birth control to prevent an unplanned pregnancy, no matter what time of the month it is.Sure, you bleed during the week that you take the sugar pills.But technically that's âmonthly withdrawal bleeding.â It's slightly different than a regular period.Normally, you ovulate in the middle of your menstrual cycle.If the egg your ovaries release isn't fertilized, your hormone levels drop, causing you to shed the lining inside your uterus, and you get your period.Birth control pills, though, prevent ovulation.With most types, you take hormones for 3 weeks followed by 1 week of pills without them.Though they keep your body from releasing an egg, they don't prevent it from building up the lining of your uterus all month.The period-like bleeding during that fourth week is your body's reaction to the lack of hormones from the last week of the pill.Just when you start to feel like you can predict exactly when your period is going to show, everything can change.For that, you can thank the hormone shifts that happen throughout your lifetime.Once you get your very first period, your cycles may be longer, meaning more time may pass between when one period starts to the next.A typical cycle for a teenage girl may be 21 to 45 days.Over time, they get shorter and more predictable, averaging about 21 to 35 days.Hormone changes that happen during perimenopause -- the years before menopause when your body starts to make less estrogen -- can throw you for a loop.The time from one period to the next may get shorter or longer, and you may have heavier or lighter bleeding during your period.This phase can last up to 10 years before you start menopause and stop getting your period for good.Gradual life changes are normal, but sudden, unusual issues like very heavy bleeding or missed periods are not.Talk with your doctor if you notice that something seems off.You have more options to help you manage that time of the month.A menstrual cup is a flexible cup that fits inside your vagina and collects blood during your period.Period panties are super-absorbent, and you can wear them on their own on your lighter days or with a tampon during heavier times.Reusable cloth pads can be washed and worn again.These products can be cost-savers, since you can reuse them, and they also create less waste.In some cases, they give you more time between changes.For example, you need to change a tampon every 4 to 8 hours, but you may be able to go up to 12 hours with a menstrual cup before you empty it.There are pros and cons to all these options, just as there are with tampons and pads.But you can find one that works best for you with some trial and error.It's 1 or 2 weeks before your period starts, and here come the breakouts, sluggishness, cravings, bloating, and mood swings.Sound familiar?Every woman is different, but for many, PMS is a fact of life.But doctors don't know exactly why that is.It seems to be a mix of hormone changes during your menstrual cycle, chemical changes in the brain, and other emotional issues you might have, such as depression, that can make PMS worse.What's more, once you get your period, the rollercoaster may continue.One study found that period-related pains such as cramps, bloating, backaches, and headaches can cloud your thinking, because the pain may make it harder for you to focus on the tasks at hand.Not that you can't still do them -- you can.It may just feel like it takes more work.Lifestyle changes are usually the best way to take control of PMS.Aim to get about 30 minutes of exercise most days of the week, get 8 hours of shut-eye per night, and don't smoke.Your diet makes a difference, too, so fill up on fruits, veggies, and whole grains while you limit salt (hello, bloating) as well as sugar, caffeine, and alcohol.Let your doctor know if PMS keeps you from doing what you normally do, or if you have symptoms of depression or anxiety.You may have a more serious condition called premenstrual dysphoric disorder ( PMDD) that needs medical attention.
<human>: How is high blood pressure linked to obesity? <bot>: As your heart beats, it pumps blood through the walls of your arteries. This creates a force, or pressure. If this pressure is too high and goes unchecked for too long, it can damage other organs, such as your kidneys or brain. High blood pressure is more likely if you're overweight or obese. But it also can change, for the better, as you start to take the weight off.,context:We all know that our weight plays a big role in our health. Of course, other things -- like how active you are, your waist size, and what conditions run in your family -- also matter a lot. Still, certain conditions are strongly linked to, or even caused by, obesity. That's the word that doctors use if your BMI, or body mass index, is 30 or higher. If that's you, remember that you can start to turn things around if you lose even a small amount of weight. Where you are today is just the beginning. Even if you've tried before to lose the weight, or lost weight and gained it back, your future health is in your hands. With work and support, you can cut your chances of getting these weight-related conditions. A sticky substance called plaque can build up inside your arteries, which are the vessels that carry blood away from your heart. Too much plaque can narrow and eventually block your arteries. This can lead to a heart attack or heart failure. But there are a lot of things you can do to prevent that. It starts with a simple blood test to check your cholesterol levels. If you have too much âbadâ cholesterol, or LDL, you can change your diet. You can eat less saturated fat (found in animal foods), and more fiber (from plant foods), for instance. Becoming more active will help, too. If that's not enough, you may also need to take medicines to help turn things around. As your heart beats, it pumps blood through the walls of your arteries. This creates a force, or pressure. If this pressure is too high and goes unchecked for too long, it can damage other organs, such as your kidneys or brain. High blood pressure is more likely if you're overweight or obese. But it also can change, for the better, as you start to take the weight off. Remember the plaque that built up in your arteries? It can break loose and act as a blood clot, or embolus. As it travels through your bloodstream, it can cause other problems. If it lands in an artery in your heart, that's a heart attack. If it gets too close to your brain, it can block the flow of oxygen. After just a few minutes without oxygen, brain cells begin to die, causing a stroke. The same things that help lower your chances of heart disease are also going to make a stroke less likely. People over 40 who are overweight are most at risk for this disease. But younger people -- even kids and teens -- also get it, and extra pounds make it more likely. If you have type 2 diabetes, your body's blood sugar level is too high. It doesn't handle insulin like it should. Over time, your body starts to resist insulin or can't make enough of it to control your blood sugar levels. If your blood sugar stays too high for too long, you could get other things, like blindness, infections, and chronic kidney failure. You'll want to check with your doctor to find out if your blood sugar level is in the normal range. If you find out that you have prediabetes or diabetes, you'll want to start treatment right away. You might need to take medicine for it, but if you can lose enough weight through diet and exercise, you may be able to cut back on, or even stop, those medications. This is a combination of conditions that put you at risk for other problems, like heart disease, diabetes, or stroke. For example, you might be overweight, especially around your waistline, and have high blood pressure, high blood sugar, as well as cholesterol problems. A checkup can tell you if you're at risk. One simple thing you can do is to use a tape measure to check your waist. If it's more than 35 inches for women, or more than 40 inches for men, you're more likely to have weight-related health problems. There's a link between obesity and certain cancers, such as breast cancer, colorectal cancer, and cancers of the kidney, pancreas, and thyroid. Scientists aren't sure if being overweight actually causes cancer. But they do know that fat feeds the growth of existing cancer cells. Of course, people who aren't overweight can get cancer, too. So just like anyone else, it's important for you to keep up with any cancer tests that your doctor recommends. You develop this type of arthritis after the tissue that cushions your bones, called cartilage, wears down as you age. Osteoarthritis is painful and most often affects your spine, knees, hands, and hips. If you're overweight, the extra pounds put more pressure on your weight-bearing joints. Fat also makes proteins that can cause inflammation. As you start to lose weight, you'll feel and move better, and your joints will have less stress. When you have this sleep disorder, the muscles in the back of your throat can't keep your throat open while you're asleep. This makes you stop breathing for seconds at a time. When you're overweight, extra fat around your neck could narrow your airway and also affect your breathing. You might not know that this is happening. If you feel tired a lot and don't feel more rested after you try simple things like going to bed earlier, tell your doctor. She may send you to a specialist to find out if you have sleep apnea. If you do, there are treatments. And again, it could get better as you lose weight. Your gallbladder produces bile, a fluid that helps break down the food you eat. Sometimes if there is too much cholesterol in your bile it can harden and form painful âstones.â Doctors aren't sure why, but they do know that if you're overweight or obese, you're more likely to get gallstones. They may become a thing of your past as you work toward a new size. Women who are overweight may have irregular periods or skip ovulation. Men might get ED, or erectile dysfunction, or their semen quality might not be as good as it could be. If you're a woman who's been trying to get pregnant and it's not happening, it's a good idea to see a doctor. There could be many causes, but if it's your weight, that's something that you can start to change. Men with ED may find that as they get healthier overall, these problems go away. Just as with many of the other conditions on this list, change is possible.,We all know that our weight plays a big role in our health.Of course, other things -- like how active you are, your waist size, and what conditions run in your family -- also matter a lot.Still, certain conditions are strongly linked to, or even caused by, obesity.That's the word that doctors use if your BMI, or body mass index, is 30 or higher.If that's you, remember that you can start to turn things around if you lose even a small amount of weight.Where you are today is just the beginning.Even if you've tried before to lose the weight, or lost weight and gained it back, your future health is in your hands.With work and support, you can cut your chances of getting these weight-related conditions.A sticky substance called plaque can build up inside your arteries, which are the vessels that carry blood away from your heart.Too much plaque can narrow and eventually block your arteries.This can lead to a heart attack or heart failure.But there are a lot of things you can do to prevent that.It starts with a simple blood test to check your cholesterol levels.If you have too much âbadâ cholesterol, or LDL, you can change your diet.You can eat less saturated fat (found in animal foods), and more fiber (from plant foods), for instance.Becoming more active will help, too.If that's not enough, you may also need to take medicines to help turn things around.As your heart beats, it pumps blood through the walls of your arteries.This creates a force, or pressure.If this pressure is too high and goes unchecked for too long, it can damage other organs, such as your kidneys or brain.High blood pressure is more likely if you're overweight or obese.But it also can change, for the better, as you start to take the weight off.Remember the plaque that built up in your arteries?It can break loose and act as a blood clot, or embolus.As it travels through your bloodstream, it can cause other problems.If it lands in an artery in your heart, that's a heart attack.If it gets too close to your brain, it can block the flow of oxygen.After just a few minutes without oxygen, brain cells begin to die, causing a stroke.The same things that help lower your chances of heart disease are also going to make a stroke less likely.People over 40 who are overweight are most at risk for this disease.But younger people -- even kids and teens -- also get it, and extra pounds make it more likely.If you have type 2 diabetes, your body's blood sugar level is too high.It doesn't handle insulin like it should.Over time, your body starts to resist insulin or can't make enough of it to control your blood sugar levels.If your blood sugar stays too high for too long, you could get other things, like blindness, infections, and chronic kidney failure.You'll want to check with your doctor to find out if your blood sugar level is in the normal range.If you find out that you have prediabetes or diabetes, you'll want to start treatment right away.You might need to take medicine for it, but if you can lose enough weight through diet and exercise, you may be able to cut back on, or even stop, those medications.This is a combination of conditions that put you at risk for other problems, like heart disease, diabetes, or stroke.For example, you might be overweight, especially around your waistline, and have high blood pressure, high blood sugar, as well as cholesterol problems.A checkup can tell you if you're at risk.One simple thing you can do is to use a tape measure to check your waist.If it's more than 35 inches for women, or more than 40 inches for men, you're more likely to have weight-related health problems.There's a link between obesity and certain cancers, such as breast cancer, colorectal cancer, and cancers of the kidney, pancreas, and thyroid.Scientists aren't sure if being overweight actually causes cancer.But they do know that fat feeds the growth of existing cancer cells.Of course, people who aren't overweight can get cancer, too.So just like anyone else, it's important for you to keep up with any cancer tests that your doctor recommends.You develop this type of arthritis after the tissue that cushions your bones, called cartilage, wears down as you age.Osteoarthritis is painful and most often affects your spine, knees, hands, and hips.If you're overweight, the extra pounds put more pressure on your weight-bearing joints.Fat also makes proteins that can cause inflammation.As you start to lose weight, you'll feel and move better, and your joints will have less stress.When you have this sleep disorder, the muscles in the back of your throat can't keep your throat open while you're asleep.This makes you stop breathing for seconds at a time.When you're overweight, extra fat around your neck could narrow your airway and also affect your breathing.You might not know that this is happening.If you feel tired a lot and don't feel more rested after you try simple things like going to bed earlier, tell your doctor.She may send you to a specialist to find out if you have sleep apnea.If you do, there are treatments.And again, it could get better as you lose weight.Your gallbladder produces bile, a fluid that helps break down the food you eat.Sometimes if there is too much cholesterol in your bile it can harden and form painful âstones.â Doctors aren't sure why, but they do know that if you're overweight or obese, you're more likely to get gallstones.They may become a thing of your past as you work toward a new size.Women who are overweight may have irregular periods or skip ovulation.Men might get ED, or erectile dysfunction, or their semen quality might not be as good as it could be.If you're a woman who's been trying to get pregnant and it's not happening, it's a good idea to see a doctor.There could be many causes, but if it's your weight, that's something that you can start to change.Men with ED may find that as they get healthier overall, these problems go away.Just as with many of the other conditions on this list, change is possible.
<human>: How does being overweight lead to sleep apnea? <bot>: When you're overweight, extra fat around your neck could narrow your airway and also affect your breathing. You might not know that this is happening. If you feel tired a lot and don't feel more rested after you try simple things like going to bed earlier, tell your doctor. She may send you to a specialist to find out if you have sleep apnea. If you do, there are treatments. And again, it could get better as you lose weight.,context:We all know that our weight plays a big role in our health. Of course, other things -- like how active you are, your waist size, and what conditions run in your family -- also matter a lot. Still, certain conditions are strongly linked to, or even caused by, obesity. That's the word that doctors use if your BMI, or body mass index, is 30 or higher. If that's you, remember that you can start to turn things around if you lose even a small amount of weight. Where you are today is just the beginning. Even if you've tried before to lose the weight, or lost weight and gained it back, your future health is in your hands. With work and support, you can cut your chances of getting these weight-related conditions. A sticky substance called plaque can build up inside your arteries, which are the vessels that carry blood away from your heart. Too much plaque can narrow and eventually block your arteries. This can lead to a heart attack or heart failure. But there are a lot of things you can do to prevent that. It starts with a simple blood test to check your cholesterol levels. If you have too much âbadâ cholesterol, or LDL, you can change your diet. You can eat less saturated fat (found in animal foods), and more fiber (from plant foods), for instance. Becoming more active will help, too. If that's not enough, you may also need to take medicines to help turn things around. As your heart beats, it pumps blood through the walls of your arteries. This creates a force, or pressure. If this pressure is too high and goes unchecked for too long, it can damage other organs, such as your kidneys or brain. High blood pressure is more likely if you're overweight or obese. But it also can change, for the better, as you start to take the weight off. Remember the plaque that built up in your arteries? It can break loose and act as a blood clot, or embolus. As it travels through your bloodstream, it can cause other problems. If it lands in an artery in your heart, that's a heart attack. If it gets too close to your brain, it can block the flow of oxygen. After just a few minutes without oxygen, brain cells begin to die, causing a stroke. The same things that help lower your chances of heart disease are also going to make a stroke less likely. People over 40 who are overweight are most at risk for this disease. But younger people -- even kids and teens -- also get it, and extra pounds make it more likely. If you have type 2 diabetes, your body's blood sugar level is too high. It doesn't handle insulin like it should. Over time, your body starts to resist insulin or can't make enough of it to control your blood sugar levels. If your blood sugar stays too high for too long, you could get other things, like blindness, infections, and chronic kidney failure. You'll want to check with your doctor to find out if your blood sugar level is in the normal range. If you find out that you have prediabetes or diabetes, you'll want to start treatment right away. You might need to take medicine for it, but if you can lose enough weight through diet and exercise, you may be able to cut back on, or even stop, those medications. This is a combination of conditions that put you at risk for other problems, like heart disease, diabetes, or stroke. For example, you might be overweight, especially around your waistline, and have high blood pressure, high blood sugar, as well as cholesterol problems. A checkup can tell you if you're at risk. One simple thing you can do is to use a tape measure to check your waist. If it's more than 35 inches for women, or more than 40 inches for men, you're more likely to have weight-related health problems. There's a link between obesity and certain cancers, such as breast cancer, colorectal cancer, and cancers of the kidney, pancreas, and thyroid. Scientists aren't sure if being overweight actually causes cancer. But they do know that fat feeds the growth of existing cancer cells. Of course, people who aren't overweight can get cancer, too. So just like anyone else, it's important for you to keep up with any cancer tests that your doctor recommends. You develop this type of arthritis after the tissue that cushions your bones, called cartilage, wears down as you age. Osteoarthritis is painful and most often affects your spine, knees, hands, and hips. If you're overweight, the extra pounds put more pressure on your weight-bearing joints. Fat also makes proteins that can cause inflammation. As you start to lose weight, you'll feel and move better, and your joints will have less stress. When you have this sleep disorder, the muscles in the back of your throat can't keep your throat open while you're asleep. This makes you stop breathing for seconds at a time. When you're overweight, extra fat around your neck could narrow your airway and also affect your breathing. You might not know that this is happening. If you feel tired a lot and don't feel more rested after you try simple things like going to bed earlier, tell your doctor. She may send you to a specialist to find out if you have sleep apnea. If you do, there are treatments. And again, it could get better as you lose weight. Your gallbladder produces bile, a fluid that helps break down the food you eat. Sometimes if there is too much cholesterol in your bile it can harden and form painful âstones.â Doctors aren't sure why, but they do know that if you're overweight or obese, you're more likely to get gallstones. They may become a thing of your past as you work toward a new size. Women who are overweight may have irregular periods or skip ovulation. Men might get ED, or erectile dysfunction, or their semen quality might not be as good as it could be. If you're a woman who's been trying to get pregnant and it's not happening, it's a good idea to see a doctor. There could be many causes, but if it's your weight, that's something that you can start to change. Men with ED may find that as they get healthier overall, these problems go away. Just as with many of the other conditions on this list, change is possible.,We all know that our weight plays a big role in our health.Of course, other things -- like how active you are, your waist size, and what conditions run in your family -- also matter a lot.Still, certain conditions are strongly linked to, or even caused by, obesity.That's the word that doctors use if your BMI, or body mass index, is 30 or higher.If that's you, remember that you can start to turn things around if you lose even a small amount of weight.Where you are today is just the beginning.Even if you've tried before to lose the weight, or lost weight and gained it back, your future health is in your hands.With work and support, you can cut your chances of getting these weight-related conditions.A sticky substance called plaque can build up inside your arteries, which are the vessels that carry blood away from your heart.Too much plaque can narrow and eventually block your arteries.This can lead to a heart attack or heart failure.But there are a lot of things you can do to prevent that.It starts with a simple blood test to check your cholesterol levels.If you have too much âbadâ cholesterol, or LDL, you can change your diet.You can eat less saturated fat (found in animal foods), and more fiber (from plant foods), for instance.Becoming more active will help, too.If that's not enough, you may also need to take medicines to help turn things around.As your heart beats, it pumps blood through the walls of your arteries.This creates a force, or pressure.If this pressure is too high and goes unchecked for too long, it can damage other organs, such as your kidneys or brain.High blood pressure is more likely if you're overweight or obese.But it also can change, for the better, as you start to take the weight off.Remember the plaque that built up in your arteries?It can break loose and act as a blood clot, or embolus.As it travels through your bloodstream, it can cause other problems.If it lands in an artery in your heart, that's a heart attack.If it gets too close to your brain, it can block the flow of oxygen.After just a few minutes without oxygen, brain cells begin to die, causing a stroke.The same things that help lower your chances of heart disease are also going to make a stroke less likely.People over 40 who are overweight are most at risk for this disease.But younger people -- even kids and teens -- also get it, and extra pounds make it more likely.If you have type 2 diabetes, your body's blood sugar level is too high.It doesn't handle insulin like it should.Over time, your body starts to resist insulin or can't make enough of it to control your blood sugar levels.If your blood sugar stays too high for too long, you could get other things, like blindness, infections, and chronic kidney failure.You'll want to check with your doctor to find out if your blood sugar level is in the normal range.If you find out that you have prediabetes or diabetes, you'll want to start treatment right away.You might need to take medicine for it, but if you can lose enough weight through diet and exercise, you may be able to cut back on, or even stop, those medications.This is a combination of conditions that put you at risk for other problems, like heart disease, diabetes, or stroke.For example, you might be overweight, especially around your waistline, and have high blood pressure, high blood sugar, as well as cholesterol problems.A checkup can tell you if you're at risk.One simple thing you can do is to use a tape measure to check your waist.If it's more than 35 inches for women, or more than 40 inches for men, you're more likely to have weight-related health problems.There's a link between obesity and certain cancers, such as breast cancer, colorectal cancer, and cancers of the kidney, pancreas, and thyroid.Scientists aren't sure if being overweight actually causes cancer.But they do know that fat feeds the growth of existing cancer cells.Of course, people who aren't overweight can get cancer, too.So just like anyone else, it's important for you to keep up with any cancer tests that your doctor recommends.You develop this type of arthritis after the tissue that cushions your bones, called cartilage, wears down as you age.Osteoarthritis is painful and most often affects your spine, knees, hands, and hips.If you're overweight, the extra pounds put more pressure on your weight-bearing joints.Fat also makes proteins that can cause inflammation.As you start to lose weight, you'll feel and move better, and your joints will have less stress.When you have this sleep disorder, the muscles in the back of your throat can't keep your throat open while you're asleep.This makes you stop breathing for seconds at a time.When you're overweight, extra fat around your neck could narrow your airway and also affect your breathing.You might not know that this is happening.If you feel tired a lot and don't feel more rested after you try simple things like going to bed earlier, tell your doctor.She may send you to a specialist to find out if you have sleep apnea.If you do, there are treatments.And again, it could get better as you lose weight.Your gallbladder produces bile, a fluid that helps break down the food you eat.Sometimes if there is too much cholesterol in your bile it can harden and form painful âstones.â Doctors aren't sure why, but they do know that if you're overweight or obese, you're more likely to get gallstones.They may become a thing of your past as you work toward a new size.Women who are overweight may have irregular periods or skip ovulation.Men might get ED, or erectile dysfunction, or their semen quality might not be as good as it could be.If you're a woman who's been trying to get pregnant and it's not happening, it's a good idea to see a doctor.There could be many causes, but if it's your weight, that's something that you can start to change.Men with ED may find that as they get healthier overall, these problems go away.Just as with many of the other conditions on this list, change is possible.
<human>: What is metabolic syndrome? <bot>: People over 40 who are overweight are most at risk for this disease. But younger people -- even kids and teens -- also get it, and extra pounds make it more likely. If you have type 2 diabetes, your body's blood sugar level is too high.,context:We all know that our weight plays a big role in our health. Of course, other things -- like how active you are, your waist size, and what conditions run in your family -- also matter a lot. Still, certain conditions are strongly linked to, or even caused by, obesity. That's the word that doctors use if your BMI, or body mass index, is 30 or higher. If that's you, remember that you can start to turn things around if you lose even a small amount of weight. Where you are today is just the beginning. Even if you've tried before to lose the weight, or lost weight and gained it back, your future health is in your hands. With work and support, you can cut your chances of getting these weight-related conditions. A sticky substance called plaque can build up inside your arteries, which are the vessels that carry blood away from your heart. Too much plaque can narrow and eventually block your arteries. This can lead to a heart attack or heart failure. But there are a lot of things you can do to prevent that. It starts with a simple blood test to check your cholesterol levels. If you have too much âbadâ cholesterol, or LDL, you can change your diet. You can eat less saturated fat (found in animal foods), and more fiber (from plant foods), for instance. Becoming more active will help, too. If that's not enough, you may also need to take medicines to help turn things around. As your heart beats, it pumps blood through the walls of your arteries. This creates a force, or pressure. If this pressure is too high and goes unchecked for too long, it can damage other organs, such as your kidneys or brain. High blood pressure is more likely if you're overweight or obese. But it also can change, for the better, as you start to take the weight off. Remember the plaque that built up in your arteries? It can break loose and act as a blood clot, or embolus. As it travels through your bloodstream, it can cause other problems. If it lands in an artery in your heart, that's a heart attack. If it gets too close to your brain, it can block the flow of oxygen. After just a few minutes without oxygen, brain cells begin to die, causing a stroke. The same things that help lower your chances of heart disease are also going to make a stroke less likely. People over 40 who are overweight are most at risk for this disease. But younger people -- even kids and teens -- also get it, and extra pounds make it more likely. If you have type 2 diabetes, your body's blood sugar level is too high. It doesn't handle insulin like it should. Over time, your body starts to resist insulin or can't make enough of it to control your blood sugar levels. If your blood sugar stays too high for too long, you could get other things, like blindness, infections, and chronic kidney failure. You'll want to check with your doctor to find out if your blood sugar level is in the normal range. If you find out that you have prediabetes or diabetes, you'll want to start treatment right away. You might need to take medicine for it, but if you can lose enough weight through diet and exercise, you may be able to cut back on, or even stop, those medications. This is a combination of conditions that put you at risk for other problems, like heart disease, diabetes, or stroke. For example, you might be overweight, especially around your waistline, and have high blood pressure, high blood sugar, as well as cholesterol problems. A checkup can tell you if you're at risk. One simple thing you can do is to use a tape measure to check your waist. If it's more than 35 inches for women, or more than 40 inches for men, you're more likely to have weight-related health problems. There's a link between obesity and certain cancers, such as breast cancer, colorectal cancer, and cancers of the kidney, pancreas, and thyroid. Scientists aren't sure if being overweight actually causes cancer. But they do know that fat feeds the growth of existing cancer cells. Of course, people who aren't overweight can get cancer, too. So just like anyone else, it's important for you to keep up with any cancer tests that your doctor recommends. You develop this type of arthritis after the tissue that cushions your bones, called cartilage, wears down as you age. Osteoarthritis is painful and most often affects your spine, knees, hands, and hips. If you're overweight, the extra pounds put more pressure on your weight-bearing joints. Fat also makes proteins that can cause inflammation. As you start to lose weight, you'll feel and move better, and your joints will have less stress. When you have this sleep disorder, the muscles in the back of your throat can't keep your throat open while you're asleep. This makes you stop breathing for seconds at a time. When you're overweight, extra fat around your neck could narrow your airway and also affect your breathing. You might not know that this is happening. If you feel tired a lot and don't feel more rested after you try simple things like going to bed earlier, tell your doctor. She may send you to a specialist to find out if you have sleep apnea. If you do, there are treatments. And again, it could get better as you lose weight. Your gallbladder produces bile, a fluid that helps break down the food you eat. Sometimes if there is too much cholesterol in your bile it can harden and form painful âstones.â Doctors aren't sure why, but they do know that if you're overweight or obese, you're more likely to get gallstones. They may become a thing of your past as you work toward a new size. Women who are overweight may have irregular periods or skip ovulation. Men might get ED, or erectile dysfunction, or their semen quality might not be as good as it could be. If you're a woman who's been trying to get pregnant and it's not happening, it's a good idea to see a doctor. There could be many causes, but if it's your weight, that's something that you can start to change. Men with ED may find that as they get healthier overall, these problems go away. Just as with many of the other conditions on this list, change is possible.,We all know that our weight plays a big role in our health.Of course, other things -- like how active you are, your waist size, and what conditions run in your family -- also matter a lot.Still, certain conditions are strongly linked to, or even caused by, obesity.That's the word that doctors use if your BMI, or body mass index, is 30 or higher.If that's you, remember that you can start to turn things around if you lose even a small amount of weight.Where you are today is just the beginning.Even if you've tried before to lose the weight, or lost weight and gained it back, your future health is in your hands.With work and support, you can cut your chances of getting these weight-related conditions.A sticky substance called plaque can build up inside your arteries, which are the vessels that carry blood away from your heart.Too much plaque can narrow and eventually block your arteries.This can lead to a heart attack or heart failure.But there are a lot of things you can do to prevent that.It starts with a simple blood test to check your cholesterol levels.If you have too much âbadâ cholesterol, or LDL, you can change your diet.You can eat less saturated fat (found in animal foods), and more fiber (from plant foods), for instance.Becoming more active will help, too.If that's not enough, you may also need to take medicines to help turn things around.As your heart beats, it pumps blood through the walls of your arteries.This creates a force, or pressure.If this pressure is too high and goes unchecked for too long, it can damage other organs, such as your kidneys or brain.High blood pressure is more likely if you're overweight or obese.But it also can change, for the better, as you start to take the weight off.Remember the plaque that built up in your arteries?It can break loose and act as a blood clot, or embolus.As it travels through your bloodstream, it can cause other problems.If it lands in an artery in your heart, that's a heart attack.If it gets too close to your brain, it can block the flow of oxygen.After just a few minutes without oxygen, brain cells begin to die, causing a stroke.The same things that help lower your chances of heart disease are also going to make a stroke less likely.People over 40 who are overweight are most at risk for this disease.But younger people -- even kids and teens -- also get it, and extra pounds make it more likely.If you have type 2 diabetes, your body's blood sugar level is too high.It doesn't handle insulin like it should.Over time, your body starts to resist insulin or can't make enough of it to control your blood sugar levels.If your blood sugar stays too high for too long, you could get other things, like blindness, infections, and chronic kidney failure.You'll want to check with your doctor to find out if your blood sugar level is in the normal range.If you find out that you have prediabetes or diabetes, you'll want to start treatment right away.You might need to take medicine for it, but if you can lose enough weight through diet and exercise, you may be able to cut back on, or even stop, those medications.This is a combination of conditions that put you at risk for other problems, like heart disease, diabetes, or stroke.For example, you might be overweight, especially around your waistline, and have high blood pressure, high blood sugar, as well as cholesterol problems.A checkup can tell you if you're at risk.One simple thing you can do is to use a tape measure to check your waist.If it's more than 35 inches for women, or more than 40 inches for men, you're more likely to have weight-related health problems.There's a link between obesity and certain cancers, such as breast cancer, colorectal cancer, and cancers of the kidney, pancreas, and thyroid.Scientists aren't sure if being overweight actually causes cancer.But they do know that fat feeds the growth of existing cancer cells.Of course, people who aren't overweight can get cancer, too.So just like anyone else, it's important for you to keep up with any cancer tests that your doctor recommends.You develop this type of arthritis after the tissue that cushions your bones, called cartilage, wears down as you age.Osteoarthritis is painful and most often affects your spine, knees, hands, and hips.If you're overweight, the extra pounds put more pressure on your weight-bearing joints.Fat also makes proteins that can cause inflammation.As you start to lose weight, you'll feel and move better, and your joints will have less stress.When you have this sleep disorder, the muscles in the back of your throat can't keep your throat open while you're asleep.This makes you stop breathing for seconds at a time.When you're overweight, extra fat around your neck could narrow your airway and also affect your breathing.You might not know that this is happening.If you feel tired a lot and don't feel more rested after you try simple things like going to bed earlier, tell your doctor.She may send you to a specialist to find out if you have sleep apnea.If you do, there are treatments.And again, it could get better as you lose weight.Your gallbladder produces bile, a fluid that helps break down the food you eat.Sometimes if there is too much cholesterol in your bile it can harden and form painful âstones.â Doctors aren't sure why, but they do know that if you're overweight or obese, you're more likely to get gallstones.They may become a thing of your past as you work toward a new size.Women who are overweight may have irregular periods or skip ovulation.Men might get ED, or erectile dysfunction, or their semen quality might not be as good as it could be.If you're a woman who's been trying to get pregnant and it's not happening, it's a good idea to see a doctor.There could be many causes, but if it's your weight, that's something that you can start to change.Men with ED may find that as they get healthier overall, these problems go away.Just as with many of the other conditions on this list, change is possible.
<human>: Is cancer linked to obesity? <bot>: But they do know that fat feeds the growth of existing cancer cells. Of course, people who aren't overweight can get cancer, too. So just like anyone else, it's important for you to keep up with any cancer tests that your doctor recommends.,context:We all know that our weight plays a big role in our health. Of course, other things -- like how active you are, your waist size, and what conditions run in your family -- also matter a lot. Still, certain conditions are strongly linked to, or even caused by, obesity. That's the word that doctors use if your BMI, or body mass index, is 30 or higher. If that's you, remember that you can start to turn things around if you lose even a small amount of weight. Where you are today is just the beginning. Even if you've tried before to lose the weight, or lost weight and gained it back, your future health is in your hands. With work and support, you can cut your chances of getting these weight-related conditions. A sticky substance called plaque can build up inside your arteries, which are the vessels that carry blood away from your heart. Too much plaque can narrow and eventually block your arteries. This can lead to a heart attack or heart failure. But there are a lot of things you can do to prevent that. It starts with a simple blood test to check your cholesterol levels. If you have too much âbadâ cholesterol, or LDL, you can change your diet. You can eat less saturated fat (found in animal foods), and more fiber (from plant foods), for instance. Becoming more active will help, too. If that's not enough, you may also need to take medicines to help turn things around. As your heart beats, it pumps blood through the walls of your arteries. This creates a force, or pressure. If this pressure is too high and goes unchecked for too long, it can damage other organs, such as your kidneys or brain. High blood pressure is more likely if you're overweight or obese. But it also can change, for the better, as you start to take the weight off. Remember the plaque that built up in your arteries? It can break loose and act as a blood clot, or embolus. As it travels through your bloodstream, it can cause other problems. If it lands in an artery in your heart, that's a heart attack. If it gets too close to your brain, it can block the flow of oxygen. After just a few minutes without oxygen, brain cells begin to die, causing a stroke. The same things that help lower your chances of heart disease are also going to make a stroke less likely. People over 40 who are overweight are most at risk for this disease. But younger people -- even kids and teens -- also get it, and extra pounds make it more likely. If you have type 2 diabetes, your body's blood sugar level is too high. It doesn't handle insulin like it should. Over time, your body starts to resist insulin or can't make enough of it to control your blood sugar levels. If your blood sugar stays too high for too long, you could get other things, like blindness, infections, and chronic kidney failure. You'll want to check with your doctor to find out if your blood sugar level is in the normal range. If you find out that you have prediabetes or diabetes, you'll want to start treatment right away. You might need to take medicine for it, but if you can lose enough weight through diet and exercise, you may be able to cut back on, or even stop, those medications. This is a combination of conditions that put you at risk for other problems, like heart disease, diabetes, or stroke. For example, you might be overweight, especially around your waistline, and have high blood pressure, high blood sugar, as well as cholesterol problems. A checkup can tell you if you're at risk. One simple thing you can do is to use a tape measure to check your waist. If it's more than 35 inches for women, or more than 40 inches for men, you're more likely to have weight-related health problems. There's a link between obesity and certain cancers, such as breast cancer, colorectal cancer, and cancers of the kidney, pancreas, and thyroid. Scientists aren't sure if being overweight actually causes cancer. But they do know that fat feeds the growth of existing cancer cells. Of course, people who aren't overweight can get cancer, too. So just like anyone else, it's important for you to keep up with any cancer tests that your doctor recommends. You develop this type of arthritis after the tissue that cushions your bones, called cartilage, wears down as you age. Osteoarthritis is painful and most often affects your spine, knees, hands, and hips. If you're overweight, the extra pounds put more pressure on your weight-bearing joints. Fat also makes proteins that can cause inflammation. As you start to lose weight, you'll feel and move better, and your joints will have less stress. When you have this sleep disorder, the muscles in the back of your throat can't keep your throat open while you're asleep. This makes you stop breathing for seconds at a time. When you're overweight, extra fat around your neck could narrow your airway and also affect your breathing. You might not know that this is happening. If you feel tired a lot and don't feel more rested after you try simple things like going to bed earlier, tell your doctor. She may send you to a specialist to find out if you have sleep apnea. If you do, there are treatments. And again, it could get better as you lose weight. Your gallbladder produces bile, a fluid that helps break down the food you eat. Sometimes if there is too much cholesterol in your bile it can harden and form painful âstones.â Doctors aren't sure why, but they do know that if you're overweight or obese, you're more likely to get gallstones. They may become a thing of your past as you work toward a new size. Women who are overweight may have irregular periods or skip ovulation. Men might get ED, or erectile dysfunction, or their semen quality might not be as good as it could be. If you're a woman who's been trying to get pregnant and it's not happening, it's a good idea to see a doctor. There could be many causes, but if it's your weight, that's something that you can start to change. Men with ED may find that as they get healthier overall, these problems go away. Just as with many of the other conditions on this list, change is possible.,We all know that our weight plays a big role in our health.Of course, other things -- like how active you are, your waist size, and what conditions run in your family -- also matter a lot.Still, certain conditions are strongly linked to, or even caused by, obesity.That's the word that doctors use if your BMI, or body mass index, is 30 or higher.If that's you, remember that you can start to turn things around if you lose even a small amount of weight.Where you are today is just the beginning.Even if you've tried before to lose the weight, or lost weight and gained it back, your future health is in your hands.With work and support, you can cut your chances of getting these weight-related conditions.A sticky substance called plaque can build up inside your arteries, which are the vessels that carry blood away from your heart.Too much plaque can narrow and eventually block your arteries.This can lead to a heart attack or heart failure.But there are a lot of things you can do to prevent that.It starts with a simple blood test to check your cholesterol levels.If you have too much âbadâ cholesterol, or LDL, you can change your diet.You can eat less saturated fat (found in animal foods), and more fiber (from plant foods), for instance.Becoming more active will help, too.If that's not enough, you may also need to take medicines to help turn things around.As your heart beats, it pumps blood through the walls of your arteries.This creates a force, or pressure.If this pressure is too high and goes unchecked for too long, it can damage other organs, such as your kidneys or brain.High blood pressure is more likely if you're overweight or obese.But it also can change, for the better, as you start to take the weight off.Remember the plaque that built up in your arteries?It can break loose and act as a blood clot, or embolus.As it travels through your bloodstream, it can cause other problems.If it lands in an artery in your heart, that's a heart attack.If it gets too close to your brain, it can block the flow of oxygen.After just a few minutes without oxygen, brain cells begin to die, causing a stroke.The same things that help lower your chances of heart disease are also going to make a stroke less likely.People over 40 who are overweight are most at risk for this disease.But younger people -- even kids and teens -- also get it, and extra pounds make it more likely.If you have type 2 diabetes, your body's blood sugar level is too high.It doesn't handle insulin like it should.Over time, your body starts to resist insulin or can't make enough of it to control your blood sugar levels.If your blood sugar stays too high for too long, you could get other things, like blindness, infections, and chronic kidney failure.You'll want to check with your doctor to find out if your blood sugar level is in the normal range.If you find out that you have prediabetes or diabetes, you'll want to start treatment right away.You might need to take medicine for it, but if you can lose enough weight through diet and exercise, you may be able to cut back on, or even stop, those medications.This is a combination of conditions that put you at risk for other problems, like heart disease, diabetes, or stroke.For example, you might be overweight, especially around your waistline, and have high blood pressure, high blood sugar, as well as cholesterol problems.A checkup can tell you if you're at risk.One simple thing you can do is to use a tape measure to check your waist.If it's more than 35 inches for women, or more than 40 inches for men, you're more likely to have weight-related health problems.There's a link between obesity and certain cancers, such as breast cancer, colorectal cancer, and cancers of the kidney, pancreas, and thyroid.Scientists aren't sure if being overweight actually causes cancer.But they do know that fat feeds the growth of existing cancer cells.Of course, people who aren't overweight can get cancer, too.So just like anyone else, it's important for you to keep up with any cancer tests that your doctor recommends.You develop this type of arthritis after the tissue that cushions your bones, called cartilage, wears down as you age.Osteoarthritis is painful and most often affects your spine, knees, hands, and hips.If you're overweight, the extra pounds put more pressure on your weight-bearing joints.Fat also makes proteins that can cause inflammation.As you start to lose weight, you'll feel and move better, and your joints will have less stress.When you have this sleep disorder, the muscles in the back of your throat can't keep your throat open while you're asleep.This makes you stop breathing for seconds at a time.When you're overweight, extra fat around your neck could narrow your airway and also affect your breathing.You might not know that this is happening.If you feel tired a lot and don't feel more rested after you try simple things like going to bed earlier, tell your doctor.She may send you to a specialist to find out if you have sleep apnea.If you do, there are treatments.And again, it could get better as you lose weight.Your gallbladder produces bile, a fluid that helps break down the food you eat.Sometimes if there is too much cholesterol in your bile it can harden and form painful âstones.â Doctors aren't sure why, but they do know that if you're overweight or obese, you're more likely to get gallstones.They may become a thing of your past as you work toward a new size.Women who are overweight may have irregular periods or skip ovulation.Men might get ED, or erectile dysfunction, or their semen quality might not be as good as it could be.If you're a woman who's been trying to get pregnant and it's not happening, it's a good idea to see a doctor.There could be many causes, but if it's your weight, that's something that you can start to change.Men with ED may find that as they get healthier overall, these problems go away.Just as with many of the other conditions on this list, change is possible.
<human>: Who is most at risk for type 2 diabetes? <bot>: It doesn't handle insulin like it should. This is a combination of conditions that put you at risk for other problems, like heart disease, diabetes, or stroke. For example, you might be overweight, especially around your waistline, and have high blood pressure, high blood sugar, as well as cholesterol problems. If you're overweight, the extra pounds put more pressure on your weight-bearing joints.,context:We all know that our weight plays a big role in our health. Of course, other things -- like how active you are, your waist size, and what conditions run in your family -- also matter a lot. Still, certain conditions are strongly linked to, or even caused by, obesity. That's the word that doctors use if your BMI, or body mass index, is 30 or higher. If that's you, remember that you can start to turn things around if you lose even a small amount of weight. Where you are today is just the beginning. Even if you've tried before to lose the weight, or lost weight and gained it back, your future health is in your hands. With work and support, you can cut your chances of getting these weight-related conditions. A sticky substance called plaque can build up inside your arteries, which are the vessels that carry blood away from your heart. Too much plaque can narrow and eventually block your arteries. This can lead to a heart attack or heart failure. But there are a lot of things you can do to prevent that. It starts with a simple blood test to check your cholesterol levels. If you have too much âbadâ cholesterol, or LDL, you can change your diet. You can eat less saturated fat (found in animal foods), and more fiber (from plant foods), for instance. Becoming more active will help, too. If that's not enough, you may also need to take medicines to help turn things around. As your heart beats, it pumps blood through the walls of your arteries. This creates a force, or pressure. If this pressure is too high and goes unchecked for too long, it can damage other organs, such as your kidneys or brain. High blood pressure is more likely if you're overweight or obese. But it also can change, for the better, as you start to take the weight off. Remember the plaque that built up in your arteries? It can break loose and act as a blood clot, or embolus. As it travels through your bloodstream, it can cause other problems. If it lands in an artery in your heart, that's a heart attack. If it gets too close to your brain, it can block the flow of oxygen. After just a few minutes without oxygen, brain cells begin to die, causing a stroke. The same things that help lower your chances of heart disease are also going to make a stroke less likely. People over 40 who are overweight are most at risk for this disease. But younger people -- even kids and teens -- also get it, and extra pounds make it more likely. If you have type 2 diabetes, your body's blood sugar level is too high. It doesn't handle insulin like it should. Over time, your body starts to resist insulin or can't make enough of it to control your blood sugar levels. If your blood sugar stays too high for too long, you could get other things, like blindness, infections, and chronic kidney failure. You'll want to check with your doctor to find out if your blood sugar level is in the normal range. If you find out that you have prediabetes or diabetes, you'll want to start treatment right away. You might need to take medicine for it, but if you can lose enough weight through diet and exercise, you may be able to cut back on, or even stop, those medications. This is a combination of conditions that put you at risk for other problems, like heart disease, diabetes, or stroke. For example, you might be overweight, especially around your waistline, and have high blood pressure, high blood sugar, as well as cholesterol problems. A checkup can tell you if you're at risk. One simple thing you can do is to use a tape measure to check your waist. If it's more than 35 inches for women, or more than 40 inches for men, you're more likely to have weight-related health problems. There's a link between obesity and certain cancers, such as breast cancer, colorectal cancer, and cancers of the kidney, pancreas, and thyroid. Scientists aren't sure if being overweight actually causes cancer. But they do know that fat feeds the growth of existing cancer cells. Of course, people who aren't overweight can get cancer, too. So just like anyone else, it's important for you to keep up with any cancer tests that your doctor recommends. You develop this type of arthritis after the tissue that cushions your bones, called cartilage, wears down as you age. Osteoarthritis is painful and most often affects your spine, knees, hands, and hips. If you're overweight, the extra pounds put more pressure on your weight-bearing joints. Fat also makes proteins that can cause inflammation. As you start to lose weight, you'll feel and move better, and your joints will have less stress. When you have this sleep disorder, the muscles in the back of your throat can't keep your throat open while you're asleep. This makes you stop breathing for seconds at a time. When you're overweight, extra fat around your neck could narrow your airway and also affect your breathing. You might not know that this is happening. If you feel tired a lot and don't feel more rested after you try simple things like going to bed earlier, tell your doctor. She may send you to a specialist to find out if you have sleep apnea. If you do, there are treatments. And again, it could get better as you lose weight. Your gallbladder produces bile, a fluid that helps break down the food you eat. Sometimes if there is too much cholesterol in your bile it can harden and form painful âstones.â Doctors aren't sure why, but they do know that if you're overweight or obese, you're more likely to get gallstones. They may become a thing of your past as you work toward a new size. Women who are overweight may have irregular periods or skip ovulation. Men might get ED, or erectile dysfunction, or their semen quality might not be as good as it could be. If you're a woman who's been trying to get pregnant and it's not happening, it's a good idea to see a doctor. There could be many causes, but if it's your weight, that's something that you can start to change. Men with ED may find that as they get healthier overall, these problems go away. Just as with many of the other conditions on this list, change is possible.,We all know that our weight plays a big role in our health.Of course, other things -- like how active you are, your waist size, and what conditions run in your family -- also matter a lot.Still, certain conditions are strongly linked to, or even caused by, obesity.That's the word that doctors use if your BMI, or body mass index, is 30 or higher.If that's you, remember that you can start to turn things around if you lose even a small amount of weight.Where you are today is just the beginning.Even if you've tried before to lose the weight, or lost weight and gained it back, your future health is in your hands.With work and support, you can cut your chances of getting these weight-related conditions.A sticky substance called plaque can build up inside your arteries, which are the vessels that carry blood away from your heart.Too much plaque can narrow and eventually block your arteries.This can lead to a heart attack or heart failure.But there are a lot of things you can do to prevent that.It starts with a simple blood test to check your cholesterol levels.If you have too much âbadâ cholesterol, or LDL, you can change your diet.You can eat less saturated fat (found in animal foods), and more fiber (from plant foods), for instance.Becoming more active will help, too.If that's not enough, you may also need to take medicines to help turn things around.As your heart beats, it pumps blood through the walls of your arteries.This creates a force, or pressure.If this pressure is too high and goes unchecked for too long, it can damage other organs, such as your kidneys or brain.High blood pressure is more likely if you're overweight or obese.But it also can change, for the better, as you start to take the weight off.Remember the plaque that built up in your arteries?It can break loose and act as a blood clot, or embolus.As it travels through your bloodstream, it can cause other problems.If it lands in an artery in your heart, that's a heart attack.If it gets too close to your brain, it can block the flow of oxygen.After just a few minutes without oxygen, brain cells begin to die, causing a stroke.The same things that help lower your chances of heart disease are also going to make a stroke less likely.People over 40 who are overweight are most at risk for this disease.But younger people -- even kids and teens -- also get it, and extra pounds make it more likely.If you have type 2 diabetes, your body's blood sugar level is too high.It doesn't handle insulin like it should.Over time, your body starts to resist insulin or can't make enough of it to control your blood sugar levels.If your blood sugar stays too high for too long, you could get other things, like blindness, infections, and chronic kidney failure.You'll want to check with your doctor to find out if your blood sugar level is in the normal range.If you find out that you have prediabetes or diabetes, you'll want to start treatment right away.You might need to take medicine for it, but if you can lose enough weight through diet and exercise, you may be able to cut back on, or even stop, those medications.This is a combination of conditions that put you at risk for other problems, like heart disease, diabetes, or stroke.For example, you might be overweight, especially around your waistline, and have high blood pressure, high blood sugar, as well as cholesterol problems.A checkup can tell you if you're at risk.One simple thing you can do is to use a tape measure to check your waist.If it's more than 35 inches for women, or more than 40 inches for men, you're more likely to have weight-related health problems.There's a link between obesity and certain cancers, such as breast cancer, colorectal cancer, and cancers of the kidney, pancreas, and thyroid.Scientists aren't sure if being overweight actually causes cancer.But they do know that fat feeds the growth of existing cancer cells.Of course, people who aren't overweight can get cancer, too.So just like anyone else, it's important for you to keep up with any cancer tests that your doctor recommends.You develop this type of arthritis after the tissue that cushions your bones, called cartilage, wears down as you age.Osteoarthritis is painful and most often affects your spine, knees, hands, and hips.If you're overweight, the extra pounds put more pressure on your weight-bearing joints.Fat also makes proteins that can cause inflammation.As you start to lose weight, you'll feel and move better, and your joints will have less stress.When you have this sleep disorder, the muscles in the back of your throat can't keep your throat open while you're asleep.This makes you stop breathing for seconds at a time.When you're overweight, extra fat around your neck could narrow your airway and also affect your breathing.You might not know that this is happening.If you feel tired a lot and don't feel more rested after you try simple things like going to bed earlier, tell your doctor.She may send you to a specialist to find out if you have sleep apnea.If you do, there are treatments.And again, it could get better as you lose weight.Your gallbladder produces bile, a fluid that helps break down the food you eat.Sometimes if there is too much cholesterol in your bile it can harden and form painful âstones.â Doctors aren't sure why, but they do know that if you're overweight or obese, you're more likely to get gallstones.They may become a thing of your past as you work toward a new size.Women who are overweight may have irregular periods or skip ovulation.Men might get ED, or erectile dysfunction, or their semen quality might not be as good as it could be.If you're a woman who's been trying to get pregnant and it's not happening, it's a good idea to see a doctor.There could be many causes, but if it's your weight, that's something that you can start to change.Men with ED may find that as they get healthier overall, these problems go away.Just as with many of the other conditions on this list, change is possible.
<human>: How is osteoarthritis linked to obesity? <bot>: High blood pressure is more likely if you're overweight or obese. You develop this type of arthritis after the tissue that cushions your bones, called cartilage, wears down as you age. Fat also makes proteins that can cause inflammation. As you start to lose weight, you'll feel and move better, and your joints will have less stress.,context:We all know that our weight plays a big role in our health. Of course, other things -- like how active you are, your waist size, and what conditions run in your family -- also matter a lot. Still, certain conditions are strongly linked to, or even caused by, obesity. That's the word that doctors use if your BMI, or body mass index, is 30 or higher. If that's you, remember that you can start to turn things around if you lose even a small amount of weight. Where you are today is just the beginning. Even if you've tried before to lose the weight, or lost weight and gained it back, your future health is in your hands. With work and support, you can cut your chances of getting these weight-related conditions. A sticky substance called plaque can build up inside your arteries, which are the vessels that carry blood away from your heart. Too much plaque can narrow and eventually block your arteries. This can lead to a heart attack or heart failure. But there are a lot of things you can do to prevent that. It starts with a simple blood test to check your cholesterol levels. If you have too much âbadâ cholesterol, or LDL, you can change your diet. You can eat less saturated fat (found in animal foods), and more fiber (from plant foods), for instance. Becoming more active will help, too. If that's not enough, you may also need to take medicines to help turn things around. As your heart beats, it pumps blood through the walls of your arteries. This creates a force, or pressure. If this pressure is too high and goes unchecked for too long, it can damage other organs, such as your kidneys or brain. High blood pressure is more likely if you're overweight or obese. But it also can change, for the better, as you start to take the weight off. Remember the plaque that built up in your arteries? It can break loose and act as a blood clot, or embolus. As it travels through your bloodstream, it can cause other problems. If it lands in an artery in your heart, that's a heart attack. If it gets too close to your brain, it can block the flow of oxygen. After just a few minutes without oxygen, brain cells begin to die, causing a stroke. The same things that help lower your chances of heart disease are also going to make a stroke less likely. People over 40 who are overweight are most at risk for this disease. But younger people -- even kids and teens -- also get it, and extra pounds make it more likely. If you have type 2 diabetes, your body's blood sugar level is too high. It doesn't handle insulin like it should. Over time, your body starts to resist insulin or can't make enough of it to control your blood sugar levels. If your blood sugar stays too high for too long, you could get other things, like blindness, infections, and chronic kidney failure. You'll want to check with your doctor to find out if your blood sugar level is in the normal range. If you find out that you have prediabetes or diabetes, you'll want to start treatment right away. You might need to take medicine for it, but if you can lose enough weight through diet and exercise, you may be able to cut back on, or even stop, those medications. This is a combination of conditions that put you at risk for other problems, like heart disease, diabetes, or stroke. For example, you might be overweight, especially around your waistline, and have high blood pressure, high blood sugar, as well as cholesterol problems. A checkup can tell you if you're at risk. One simple thing you can do is to use a tape measure to check your waist. If it's more than 35 inches for women, or more than 40 inches for men, you're more likely to have weight-related health problems. There's a link between obesity and certain cancers, such as breast cancer, colorectal cancer, and cancers of the kidney, pancreas, and thyroid. Scientists aren't sure if being overweight actually causes cancer. But they do know that fat feeds the growth of existing cancer cells. Of course, people who aren't overweight can get cancer, too. So just like anyone else, it's important for you to keep up with any cancer tests that your doctor recommends. You develop this type of arthritis after the tissue that cushions your bones, called cartilage, wears down as you age. Osteoarthritis is painful and most often affects your spine, knees, hands, and hips. If you're overweight, the extra pounds put more pressure on your weight-bearing joints. Fat also makes proteins that can cause inflammation. As you start to lose weight, you'll feel and move better, and your joints will have less stress. When you have this sleep disorder, the muscles in the back of your throat can't keep your throat open while you're asleep. This makes you stop breathing for seconds at a time. When you're overweight, extra fat around your neck could narrow your airway and also affect your breathing. You might not know that this is happening. If you feel tired a lot and don't feel more rested after you try simple things like going to bed earlier, tell your doctor. She may send you to a specialist to find out if you have sleep apnea. If you do, there are treatments. And again, it could get better as you lose weight. Your gallbladder produces bile, a fluid that helps break down the food you eat. Sometimes if there is too much cholesterol in your bile it can harden and form painful âstones.â Doctors aren't sure why, but they do know that if you're overweight or obese, you're more likely to get gallstones. They may become a thing of your past as you work toward a new size. Women who are overweight may have irregular periods or skip ovulation. Men might get ED, or erectile dysfunction, or their semen quality might not be as good as it could be. If you're a woman who's been trying to get pregnant and it's not happening, it's a good idea to see a doctor. There could be many causes, but if it's your weight, that's something that you can start to change. Men with ED may find that as they get healthier overall, these problems go away. Just as with many of the other conditions on this list, change is possible.,We all know that our weight plays a big role in our health.Of course, other things -- like how active you are, your waist size, and what conditions run in your family -- also matter a lot.Still, certain conditions are strongly linked to, or even caused by, obesity.That's the word that doctors use if your BMI, or body mass index, is 30 or higher.If that's you, remember that you can start to turn things around if you lose even a small amount of weight.Where you are today is just the beginning.Even if you've tried before to lose the weight, or lost weight and gained it back, your future health is in your hands.With work and support, you can cut your chances of getting these weight-related conditions.A sticky substance called plaque can build up inside your arteries, which are the vessels that carry blood away from your heart.Too much plaque can narrow and eventually block your arteries.This can lead to a heart attack or heart failure.But there are a lot of things you can do to prevent that.It starts with a simple blood test to check your cholesterol levels.If you have too much âbadâ cholesterol, or LDL, you can change your diet.You can eat less saturated fat (found in animal foods), and more fiber (from plant foods), for instance.Becoming more active will help, too.If that's not enough, you may also need to take medicines to help turn things around.As your heart beats, it pumps blood through the walls of your arteries.This creates a force, or pressure.If this pressure is too high and goes unchecked for too long, it can damage other organs, such as your kidneys or brain.High blood pressure is more likely if you're overweight or obese.But it also can change, for the better, as you start to take the weight off.Remember the plaque that built up in your arteries?It can break loose and act as a blood clot, or embolus.As it travels through your bloodstream, it can cause other problems.If it lands in an artery in your heart, that's a heart attack.If it gets too close to your brain, it can block the flow of oxygen.After just a few minutes without oxygen, brain cells begin to die, causing a stroke.The same things that help lower your chances of heart disease are also going to make a stroke less likely.People over 40 who are overweight are most at risk for this disease.But younger people -- even kids and teens -- also get it, and extra pounds make it more likely.If you have type 2 diabetes, your body's blood sugar level is too high.It doesn't handle insulin like it should.Over time, your body starts to resist insulin or can't make enough of it to control your blood sugar levels.If your blood sugar stays too high for too long, you could get other things, like blindness, infections, and chronic kidney failure.You'll want to check with your doctor to find out if your blood sugar level is in the normal range.If you find out that you have prediabetes or diabetes, you'll want to start treatment right away.You might need to take medicine for it, but if you can lose enough weight through diet and exercise, you may be able to cut back on, or even stop, those medications.This is a combination of conditions that put you at risk for other problems, like heart disease, diabetes, or stroke.For example, you might be overweight, especially around your waistline, and have high blood pressure, high blood sugar, as well as cholesterol problems.A checkup can tell you if you're at risk.One simple thing you can do is to use a tape measure to check your waist.If it's more than 35 inches for women, or more than 40 inches for men, you're more likely to have weight-related health problems.There's a link between obesity and certain cancers, such as breast cancer, colorectal cancer, and cancers of the kidney, pancreas, and thyroid.Scientists aren't sure if being overweight actually causes cancer.But they do know that fat feeds the growth of existing cancer cells.Of course, people who aren't overweight can get cancer, too.So just like anyone else, it's important for you to keep up with any cancer tests that your doctor recommends.You develop this type of arthritis after the tissue that cushions your bones, called cartilage, wears down as you age.Osteoarthritis is painful and most often affects your spine, knees, hands, and hips.If you're overweight, the extra pounds put more pressure on your weight-bearing joints.Fat also makes proteins that can cause inflammation.As you start to lose weight, you'll feel and move better, and your joints will have less stress.When you have this sleep disorder, the muscles in the back of your throat can't keep your throat open while you're asleep.This makes you stop breathing for seconds at a time.When you're overweight, extra fat around your neck could narrow your airway and also affect your breathing.You might not know that this is happening.If you feel tired a lot and don't feel more rested after you try simple things like going to bed earlier, tell your doctor.She may send you to a specialist to find out if you have sleep apnea.If you do, there are treatments.And again, it could get better as you lose weight.Your gallbladder produces bile, a fluid that helps break down the food you eat.Sometimes if there is too much cholesterol in your bile it can harden and form painful âstones.â Doctors aren't sure why, but they do know that if you're overweight or obese, you're more likely to get gallstones.They may become a thing of your past as you work toward a new size.Women who are overweight may have irregular periods or skip ovulation.Men might get ED, or erectile dysfunction, or their semen quality might not be as good as it could be.If you're a woman who's been trying to get pregnant and it's not happening, it's a good idea to see a doctor.There could be many causes, but if it's your weight, that's something that you can start to change.Men with ED may find that as they get healthier overall, these problems go away.Just as with many of the other conditions on this list, change is possible.
<human>: When should you call 911 about your child's congestion or stuffy nose? <bot>: Has difficulty breathing or is unable to breathe Suddenly starts coughing or choking after being fed Has a cough associated with any skin color change such as turning blue Seems out of breath Is unable to talk or eat Colds, flu, and allergies cause congestion in babies and toddlers.,context:Has difficulty breathing or is unable to breathe Suddenly starts coughing or choking after being fed Has a cough associated with any skin color change such as turning blue Seems out of breath Is unable to talk or eat Colds, flu, and allergies cause congestion in babies and toddlers. Colds and flu are most commonly caused by viruses, so antibiotics won't help. Supportive treatments can help with symptoms, however there is no cure and the body needs to fight off the virus. Symptoms last longer than two weeks Your child is congested and is three months or younger. Your child has a severe cough or a cough that sounds like a bark. Your child is breathing fast and has a fever with a cough. Your child has ear pain. Use an infant nasal bulb, or aspirator, to suck mucus from your baby's nose. It's OK to use nasal saline to loosen the mucus. If your child is able, have her blow her nose regularly. Never use a cold or cough medicine in kids under age 4 unless a pediatrician suggests it. If your child is over 3 months, offer him what he usually drinks, such as formula or breastmilk. Water is good, too. Older children can have warm soups and other drinks. Use a cool-mist humidifier if the air is dry. Use saline nose drops to moisten the nasal passages. Sit in the bathroom with the hot shower running and have your child breathe in the steam. If your child is older than a year, try 1/2 to 1 teaspoon of honey for cough. Avoid irritants, such as cigarette smoke. Rub petroleum jelly under the nose to prevent chapping. If your child has allergies, talk to your pediatrician about treatment.,Has difficulty breathing or is unable to breathe Suddenly starts coughing or choking after being fed Has a cough associated with any skin color change such as turning blue Seems out of breath Is unable to talk or eat Colds, flu, and allergies cause congestion in babies and toddlers.Colds and flu are most commonly caused by viruses, so antibiotics won't help.Supportive treatments can help with symptoms, however there is no cure and the body needs to fight off the virus.Symptoms last longer than two weeks Your child is congested and is three months or younger.Your child has a severe cough or a cough that sounds like a bark.Your child is breathing fast and has a fever with a cough.Your child has ear pain.Use an infant nasal bulb, or aspirator, to suck mucus from your baby's nose.It's OK to use nasal saline to loosen the mucus.If your child is able, have her blow her nose regularly.Never use a cold or cough medicine in kids under age 4 unless a pediatrician suggests it.If your child is over 3 months, offer him what he usually drinks, such as formula or breastmilk.Water is good, too.Older children can have warm soups and other drinks.Use a cool-mist humidifier if the air is dry.Use saline nose drops to moisten the nasal passages.Sit in the bathroom with the hot shower running and have your child breathe in the steam.If your child is older than a year, try 1/2 to 1 teaspoon of honey for cough.Avoid irritants, such as cigarette smoke.Rub petroleum jelly under the nose to prevent chapping.If your child has allergies, talk to your pediatrician about treatment.
<human>: How do you clear out mucus from your child's congestion or stuffy nose? <bot>: Use an infant nasal bulb, or aspirator, to suck mucus from your baby's nose. It's OK to use nasal saline to loosen the mucus. If your child is able, have her blow her nose regularly. Never use a cold or cough medicine in kids under age 4 unless a pediatrician suggests it.,context:Has difficulty breathing or is unable to breathe Suddenly starts coughing or choking after being fed Has a cough associated with any skin color change such as turning blue Seems out of breath Is unable to talk or eat Colds, flu, and allergies cause congestion in babies and toddlers. Colds and flu are most commonly caused by viruses, so antibiotics won't help. Supportive treatments can help with symptoms, however there is no cure and the body needs to fight off the virus. Symptoms last longer than two weeks Your child is congested and is three months or younger. Your child has a severe cough or a cough that sounds like a bark. Your child is breathing fast and has a fever with a cough. Your child has ear pain. Use an infant nasal bulb, or aspirator, to suck mucus from your baby's nose. It's OK to use nasal saline to loosen the mucus. If your child is able, have her blow her nose regularly. Never use a cold or cough medicine in kids under age 4 unless a pediatrician suggests it. If your child is over 3 months, offer him what he usually drinks, such as formula or breastmilk. Water is good, too. Older children can have warm soups and other drinks. Use a cool-mist humidifier if the air is dry. Use saline nose drops to moisten the nasal passages. Sit in the bathroom with the hot shower running and have your child breathe in the steam. If your child is older than a year, try 1/2 to 1 teaspoon of honey for cough. Avoid irritants, such as cigarette smoke. Rub petroleum jelly under the nose to prevent chapping. If your child has allergies, talk to your pediatrician about treatment.,Has difficulty breathing or is unable to breathe Suddenly starts coughing or choking after being fed Has a cough associated with any skin color change such as turning blue Seems out of breath Is unable to talk or eat Colds, flu, and allergies cause congestion in babies and toddlers.Colds and flu are most commonly caused by viruses, so antibiotics won't help.Supportive treatments can help with symptoms, however there is no cure and the body needs to fight off the virus.Symptoms last longer than two weeks Your child is congested and is three months or younger.Your child has a severe cough or a cough that sounds like a bark.Your child is breathing fast and has a fever with a cough.Your child has ear pain.Use an infant nasal bulb, or aspirator, to suck mucus from your baby's nose.It's OK to use nasal saline to loosen the mucus.If your child is able, have her blow her nose regularly.Never use a cold or cough medicine in kids under age 4 unless a pediatrician suggests it.If your child is over 3 months, offer him what he usually drinks, such as formula or breastmilk.Water is good, too.Older children can have warm soups and other drinks.Use a cool-mist humidifier if the air is dry.Use saline nose drops to moisten the nasal passages.Sit in the bathroom with the hot shower running and have your child breathe in the steam.If your child is older than a year, try 1/2 to 1 teaspoon of honey for cough.Avoid irritants, such as cigarette smoke.Rub petroleum jelly under the nose to prevent chapping.If your child has allergies, talk to your pediatrician about treatment.
<human>: How can you add moisture to help your child with congestion or stuffy nose? <bot>: Use a cool-mist humidifier if the air is dry. Use saline nose drops to moisten the nasal passages. Sit in the bathroom with the hot shower running and have your child breathe in the steam.,context:Has difficulty breathing or is unable to breathe Suddenly starts coughing or choking after being fed Has a cough associated with any skin color change such as turning blue Seems out of breath Is unable to talk or eat Colds, flu, and allergies cause congestion in babies and toddlers. Colds and flu are most commonly caused by viruses, so antibiotics won't help. Supportive treatments can help with symptoms, however there is no cure and the body needs to fight off the virus. Symptoms last longer than two weeks Your child is congested and is three months or younger. Your child has a severe cough or a cough that sounds like a bark. Your child is breathing fast and has a fever with a cough. Your child has ear pain. Use an infant nasal bulb, or aspirator, to suck mucus from your baby's nose. It's OK to use nasal saline to loosen the mucus. If your child is able, have her blow her nose regularly. Never use a cold or cough medicine in kids under age 4 unless a pediatrician suggests it. If your child is over 3 months, offer him what he usually drinks, such as formula or breastmilk. Water is good, too. Older children can have warm soups and other drinks. Use a cool-mist humidifier if the air is dry. Use saline nose drops to moisten the nasal passages. Sit in the bathroom with the hot shower running and have your child breathe in the steam. If your child is older than a year, try 1/2 to 1 teaspoon of honey for cough. Avoid irritants, such as cigarette smoke. Rub petroleum jelly under the nose to prevent chapping. If your child has allergies, talk to your pediatrician about treatment.,Has difficulty breathing or is unable to breathe Suddenly starts coughing or choking after being fed Has a cough associated with any skin color change such as turning blue Seems out of breath Is unable to talk or eat Colds, flu, and allergies cause congestion in babies and toddlers.Colds and flu are most commonly caused by viruses, so antibiotics won't help.Supportive treatments can help with symptoms, however there is no cure and the body needs to fight off the virus.Symptoms last longer than two weeks Your child is congested and is three months or younger.Your child has a severe cough or a cough that sounds like a bark.Your child is breathing fast and has a fever with a cough.Your child has ear pain.Use an infant nasal bulb, or aspirator, to suck mucus from your baby's nose.It's OK to use nasal saline to loosen the mucus.If your child is able, have her blow her nose regularly.Never use a cold or cough medicine in kids under age 4 unless a pediatrician suggests it.If your child is over 3 months, offer him what he usually drinks, such as formula or breastmilk.Water is good, too.Older children can have warm soups and other drinks.Use a cool-mist humidifier if the air is dry.Use saline nose drops to moisten the nasal passages.Sit in the bathroom with the hot shower running and have your child breathe in the steam.If your child is older than a year, try 1/2 to 1 teaspoon of honey for cough.Avoid irritants, such as cigarette smoke.Rub petroleum jelly under the nose to prevent chapping.If your child has allergies, talk to your pediatrician about treatment.
<human>: What is the follow-up for ganglion cysts? <bot>: After you have been diagnosed with a ganglion cyst and have chosen to have treatment, follow-up will be different based on what you have chosen to do. After simple aspiration, your doctor may ask you to start moving the joint soon after the procedure. Most likely after surgery, your joint will be splinted for up to 7 to 10 days. A splint is a hard wrap that will keep you from moving your joint. Recent studies show that splinting for a long period of time doesn't really help, and use of the joint soon after treatment is being encouraged. Your doctor may ask you to return for a check-up after your surgery and will decide if physical or occupational therapy is needed. Follow-up care will be based on your personal needs.,context: A ganglion cyst is a small sac of fluid that forms over a joint or tendon (tissue that connects muscle to bone). Inside the cyst is a thick, sticky, clear, colorless, jellylike material. Depending on the size, cysts may feel firm or spongy. One large cyst or many smaller ones may develop. Multiple small cysts can give the appearance of more than one cyst, but a common stalk within the deeper tissue usually connects them. This type of cyst is not harmful and accounts for about half of all soft tissue tumors of the hand. Ganglion cysts, also known as Bible cysts, are more common in women, and 70% occur in people between the ages of 20-40. Rarely, ganglion cysts can occur in children younger than 10 years. Ganglion cysts most commonly occur on the back of the hand at the wrist joint but they can also develop on the palm side of the wrist. When found on the back of the wrist, they become more prominent when the wrist is flexed forward. Other sites, although less common, include these: The base of the fingers on the palm, where they appear as small pea-sized bumps The fingertip, just below the cuticle, where they are called mucous cysts The outside of the knee and ankle The top of the foot The cause of ganglion cysts is not known. One theory suggests that trauma causes the tissue of the joint to break down, forming small cysts that then join into a larger, more obvious mass. The most likely theory involves a flaw in the joint capsule or tendon sheath that allows the joint tissue to bulge out. The ganglion cyst usually appears as a bump (mass) that changes size. It is usually soft, anywhere from 1-3 cm in diameter, and doesn't move. The swelling may appear over time or appear suddenly, may get smaller in size, and may even go away, only to come back at another time. Most ganglion cysts cause some degree of pain, usually following acute or repetitive trauma, but up to 35% are without symptoms except for appearance. If pain is present, it is usually chronic and made worse by joint motion. When the cyst is connected to a tendon, you may feel a sense of weakness in the affected finger. Whether you have symptoms or not, your ganglion cyst can benefit from medical evaluation. Your doctor can be sure that you have a ganglion cyst, keep you from worrying, and help decide on the best treatment plan for you. A ganglion cyst does not need to have emergency treatment unless you have significant trauma. A routine check by either your doctor or a specialist in bones and joints (an orthopedist) is often enough. A physical exam is often all that is needed to diagnose a ganglion cyst. Your doctor may get further confirmation by using a syringe to draw out some of the fluid in the cyst (needle aspiration) or by using ultrasound. An ultrasound picture is made as sound waves bounce off of different tissues. It can determine whether the bump is fluid-filled (cystic) or if it is solid. Ultrasound can also detect whether there is an artery or blood vessel causing the lump. Your doctor may send you to a hand surgeon if the bump is large or solid or involves a blood vessel (artery). Magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI) is used to see the wrist and is very useful for ganglions. One drawback to this diagnostic method is the cost of the procedure. In the past, home care has included topical plaster, heat, and various poultices. It even extended to use of a heavy book to physically smash the cyst. ( Sometimes this is called " Bible therapy.") These forms of treatment are no longer suggested, however, because they have not been shown to keep the ganglion cysts from returning and could, in fact, cause further injury. Many cysts can disappear without any treatment at all. Various treatments have been proposed over the years. Some include no specific treatment other than reducing worry regarding the cyst, using a needle to remove the cyst's contents (aspiration), or surgery. Aspiration usually includes placing a needle into the cyst, drawing the liquid material out, injecting a steroid compound (anti-inflammatory), and then splinting the wrist to keep it from moving. If you have the fluid drawn out of ganglia on the wrist 3 separate times, your possibility of being cured is between 30% and 50%. The rate of success is higher with ganglion cysts on the hand's flexor tendon sheath. If you compare aspiration/injection and surgical removal, in general, cysts return less often after surgery. Surgical removal of the cyst is needed when the mass is painful, interferes with function (especially when your dominant hand is involved), or causes numbness or tingling of the hand or fingers. After you have been diagnosed with a ganglion cyst and have chosen to have treatment, follow-up will be different based on what you have chosen to do. After simple aspiration, your doctor may ask you to start moving the joint soon after the procedure. Most likely after surgery, your joint will be splinted for up to 7 to 10 days. A splint is a hard wrap that will keep you from moving your joint. Recent studies show that splinting for a long period of time doesn't really help, and use of the joint soon after treatment is being encouraged. Your doctor may ask you to return for a check-up after your surgery and will decide if physical or occupational therapy is needed. Follow-up care will be based on your personal needs. Because the cause of a ganglion cyst is not known, it is difficult to tell how to prevent them. Early evaluation and treatment are recommended. Because this is a harmless tumor that can go away on its own, or after a simple needle aspiration or minor surgery, chances are good that you will have a full recovery. Because ganglion cysts may come back after any of these treatments, however, a single treatment may not be enough. Media file 1: A traumatic ganglion cyst. This person came to the emergency department with a painful bump after the wrist was hit by a car door. Media file 2: The jellylike fluid taken from the cyst in Image 1. Its presence confirms the diagnosis of a ganglion cyst. Media file 3: An ultrasound image shows the ganglion cyst (area between markers) from Image 1. Media file 4: A ganglion cyst that has been operated on in the past. This ganglion returned because this person plays the cymbals in her school band., A ganglion cyst is a small sac of fluid that forms over a joint or tendon (tissue that connects muscle to bone).Inside the cyst is a thick, sticky, clear, colorless, jellylike material.Depending on the size, cysts may feel firm or spongy.One large cyst or many smaller ones may develop.Multiple small cysts can give the appearance of more than one cyst, but a common stalk within the deeper tissue usually connects them.This type of cyst is not harmful and accounts for about half of all soft tissue tumors of the hand.Ganglion cysts, also known as Bible cysts, are more common in women, and 70% occur in people between the ages of 20-40.Rarely, ganglion cysts can occur in children younger than 10 years.Ganglion cysts most commonly occur on the back of the hand at the wrist joint but they can also develop on the palm side of the wrist.When found on the back of the wrist, they become more prominent when the wrist is flexed forward.Other sites, although less common, include these: The base of the fingers on the palm, where they appear as small pea-sized bumps The fingertip, just below the cuticle, where they are called mucous cysts The outside of the knee and ankle The top of the foot The cause of ganglion cysts is not known.One theory suggests that trauma causes the tissue of the joint to break down, forming small cysts that then join into a larger, more obvious mass.The most likely theory involves a flaw in the joint capsule or tendon sheath that allows the joint tissue to bulge out.The ganglion cyst usually appears as a bump (mass) that changes size.It is usually soft, anywhere from 1-3 cm in diameter, and doesn't move.The swelling may appear over time or appear suddenly, may get smaller in size, and may even go away, only to come back at another time.Most ganglion cysts cause some degree of pain, usually following acute or repetitive trauma, but up to 35% are without symptoms except for appearance.If pain is present, it is usually chronic and made worse by joint motion.When the cyst is connected to a tendon, you may feel a sense of weakness in the affected finger.Whether you have symptoms or not, your ganglion cyst can benefit from medical evaluation.Your doctor can be sure that you have a ganglion cyst, keep you from worrying, and help decide on the best treatment plan for you.A ganglion cyst does not need to have emergency treatment unless you have significant trauma.A routine check by either your doctor or a specialist in bones and joints (an orthopedist) is often enough.A physical exam is often all that is needed to diagnose a ganglion cyst.Your doctor may get further confirmation by using a syringe to draw out some of the fluid in the cyst (needle aspiration) or by using ultrasound.An ultrasound picture is made as sound waves bounce off of different tissues.It can determine whether the bump is fluid-filled (cystic) or if it is solid.Ultrasound can also detect whether there is an artery or blood vessel causing the lump.Your doctor may send you to a hand surgeon if the bump is large or solid or involves a blood vessel (artery).Magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI) is used to see the wrist and is very useful for ganglions.One drawback to this diagnostic method is the cost of the procedure.In the past, home care has included topical plaster, heat, and various poultices.It even extended to use of a heavy book to physically smash the cyst.( Sometimes this is called " Bible therapy.")These forms of treatment are no longer suggested, however, because they have not been shown to keep the ganglion cysts from returning and could, in fact, cause further injury.Many cysts can disappear without any treatment at all.Various treatments have been proposed over the years.Some include no specific treatment other than reducing worry regarding the cyst, using a needle to remove the cyst's contents (aspiration), or surgery.Aspiration usually includes placing a needle into the cyst, drawing the liquid material out, injecting a steroid compound (anti-inflammatory), and then splinting the wrist to keep it from moving.If you have the fluid drawn out of ganglia on the wrist 3 separate times, your possibility of being cured is between 30% and 50%.The rate of success is higher with ganglion cysts on the hand's flexor tendon sheath.If you compare aspiration/injection and surgical removal, in general, cysts return less often after surgery.Surgical removal of the cyst is needed when the mass is painful, interferes with function (especially when your dominant hand is involved), or causes numbness or tingling of the hand or fingers.After you have been diagnosed with a ganglion cyst and have chosen to have treatment, follow-up will be different based on what you have chosen to do.After simple aspiration, your doctor may ask you to start moving the joint soon after the procedure.Most likely after surgery, your joint will be splinted for up to 7 to 10 days.A splint is a hard wrap that will keep you from moving your joint.Recent studies show that splinting for a long period of time doesn't really help, and use of the joint soon after treatment is being encouraged.Your doctor may ask you to return for a check-up after your surgery and will decide if physical or occupational therapy is needed.Follow-up care will be based on your personal needs.Because the cause of a ganglion cyst is not known, it is difficult to tell how to prevent them.Early evaluation and treatment are recommended.Because this is a harmless tumor that can go away on its own, or after a simple needle aspiration or minor surgery, chances are good that you will have a full recovery.Because ganglion cysts may come back after any of these treatments, however, a single treatment may not be enough.Media file 1: A traumatic ganglion cyst.This person came to the emergency department with a painful bump after the wrist was hit by a car door.Media file 2: The jellylike fluid taken from the cyst in Image 1.Its presence confirms the diagnosis of a ganglion cyst.Media file 3: An ultrasound image shows the ganglion cyst (area between markers) from Image 1.Media file 4: A ganglion cyst that has been operated on in the past.This ganglion returned because this person plays the cymbals in her school band.
<human>: When should you seek medical care for ganglion cysts? <bot>: Your doctor can be sure that you have a ganglion cyst, keep you from worrying, and help decide on the best treatment plan for you. A ganglion cyst does not need to have emergency treatment unless you have significant trauma. A routine check by either your doctor or a specialist in bones and joints (an orthopedist) is often enough.,context: A ganglion cyst is a small sac of fluid that forms over a joint or tendon (tissue that connects muscle to bone). Inside the cyst is a thick, sticky, clear, colorless, jellylike material. Depending on the size, cysts may feel firm or spongy. One large cyst or many smaller ones may develop. Multiple small cysts can give the appearance of more than one cyst, but a common stalk within the deeper tissue usually connects them. This type of cyst is not harmful and accounts for about half of all soft tissue tumors of the hand. Ganglion cysts, also known as Bible cysts, are more common in women, and 70% occur in people between the ages of 20-40. Rarely, ganglion cysts can occur in children younger than 10 years. Ganglion cysts most commonly occur on the back of the hand at the wrist joint but they can also develop on the palm side of the wrist. When found on the back of the wrist, they become more prominent when the wrist is flexed forward. Other sites, although less common, include these: The base of the fingers on the palm, where they appear as small pea-sized bumps The fingertip, just below the cuticle, where they are called mucous cysts The outside of the knee and ankle The top of the foot The cause of ganglion cysts is not known. One theory suggests that trauma causes the tissue of the joint to break down, forming small cysts that then join into a larger, more obvious mass. The most likely theory involves a flaw in the joint capsule or tendon sheath that allows the joint tissue to bulge out. The ganglion cyst usually appears as a bump (mass) that changes size. It is usually soft, anywhere from 1-3 cm in diameter, and doesn't move. The swelling may appear over time or appear suddenly, may get smaller in size, and may even go away, only to come back at another time. Most ganglion cysts cause some degree of pain, usually following acute or repetitive trauma, but up to 35% are without symptoms except for appearance. If pain is present, it is usually chronic and made worse by joint motion. When the cyst is connected to a tendon, you may feel a sense of weakness in the affected finger. Whether you have symptoms or not, your ganglion cyst can benefit from medical evaluation. Your doctor can be sure that you have a ganglion cyst, keep you from worrying, and help decide on the best treatment plan for you. A ganglion cyst does not need to have emergency treatment unless you have significant trauma. A routine check by either your doctor or a specialist in bones and joints (an orthopedist) is often enough. A physical exam is often all that is needed to diagnose a ganglion cyst. Your doctor may get further confirmation by using a syringe to draw out some of the fluid in the cyst (needle aspiration) or by using ultrasound. An ultrasound picture is made as sound waves bounce off of different tissues. It can determine whether the bump is fluid-filled (cystic) or if it is solid. Ultrasound can also detect whether there is an artery or blood vessel causing the lump. Your doctor may send you to a hand surgeon if the bump is large or solid or involves a blood vessel (artery). Magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI) is used to see the wrist and is very useful for ganglions. One drawback to this diagnostic method is the cost of the procedure. In the past, home care has included topical plaster, heat, and various poultices. It even extended to use of a heavy book to physically smash the cyst. ( Sometimes this is called " Bible therapy.") These forms of treatment are no longer suggested, however, because they have not been shown to keep the ganglion cysts from returning and could, in fact, cause further injury. Many cysts can disappear without any treatment at all. Various treatments have been proposed over the years. Some include no specific treatment other than reducing worry regarding the cyst, using a needle to remove the cyst's contents (aspiration), or surgery. Aspiration usually includes placing a needle into the cyst, drawing the liquid material out, injecting a steroid compound (anti-inflammatory), and then splinting the wrist to keep it from moving. If you have the fluid drawn out of ganglia on the wrist 3 separate times, your possibility of being cured is between 30% and 50%. The rate of success is higher with ganglion cysts on the hand's flexor tendon sheath. If you compare aspiration/injection and surgical removal, in general, cysts return less often after surgery. Surgical removal of the cyst is needed when the mass is painful, interferes with function (especially when your dominant hand is involved), or causes numbness or tingling of the hand or fingers. After you have been diagnosed with a ganglion cyst and have chosen to have treatment, follow-up will be different based on what you have chosen to do. After simple aspiration, your doctor may ask you to start moving the joint soon after the procedure. Most likely after surgery, your joint will be splinted for up to 7 to 10 days. A splint is a hard wrap that will keep you from moving your joint. Recent studies show that splinting for a long period of time doesn't really help, and use of the joint soon after treatment is being encouraged. Your doctor may ask you to return for a check-up after your surgery and will decide if physical or occupational therapy is needed. Follow-up care will be based on your personal needs. Because the cause of a ganglion cyst is not known, it is difficult to tell how to prevent them. Early evaluation and treatment are recommended. Because this is a harmless tumor that can go away on its own, or after a simple needle aspiration or minor surgery, chances are good that you will have a full recovery. Because ganglion cysts may come back after any of these treatments, however, a single treatment may not be enough. Media file 1: A traumatic ganglion cyst. This person came to the emergency department with a painful bump after the wrist was hit by a car door. Media file 2: The jellylike fluid taken from the cyst in Image 1. Its presence confirms the diagnosis of a ganglion cyst. Media file 3: An ultrasound image shows the ganglion cyst (area between markers) from Image 1. Media file 4: A ganglion cyst that has been operated on in the past. This ganglion returned because this person plays the cymbals in her school band., A ganglion cyst is a small sac of fluid that forms over a joint or tendon (tissue that connects muscle to bone).Inside the cyst is a thick, sticky, clear, colorless, jellylike material.Depending on the size, cysts may feel firm or spongy.One large cyst or many smaller ones may develop.Multiple small cysts can give the appearance of more than one cyst, but a common stalk within the deeper tissue usually connects them.This type of cyst is not harmful and accounts for about half of all soft tissue tumors of the hand.Ganglion cysts, also known as Bible cysts, are more common in women, and 70% occur in people between the ages of 20-40.Rarely, ganglion cysts can occur in children younger than 10 years.Ganglion cysts most commonly occur on the back of the hand at the wrist joint but they can also develop on the palm side of the wrist.When found on the back of the wrist, they become more prominent when the wrist is flexed forward.Other sites, although less common, include these: The base of the fingers on the palm, where they appear as small pea-sized bumps The fingertip, just below the cuticle, where they are called mucous cysts The outside of the knee and ankle The top of the foot The cause of ganglion cysts is not known.One theory suggests that trauma causes the tissue of the joint to break down, forming small cysts that then join into a larger, more obvious mass.The most likely theory involves a flaw in the joint capsule or tendon sheath that allows the joint tissue to bulge out.The ganglion cyst usually appears as a bump (mass) that changes size.It is usually soft, anywhere from 1-3 cm in diameter, and doesn't move.The swelling may appear over time or appear suddenly, may get smaller in size, and may even go away, only to come back at another time.Most ganglion cysts cause some degree of pain, usually following acute or repetitive trauma, but up to 35% are without symptoms except for appearance.If pain is present, it is usually chronic and made worse by joint motion.When the cyst is connected to a tendon, you may feel a sense of weakness in the affected finger.Whether you have symptoms or not, your ganglion cyst can benefit from medical evaluation.Your doctor can be sure that you have a ganglion cyst, keep you from worrying, and help decide on the best treatment plan for you.A ganglion cyst does not need to have emergency treatment unless you have significant trauma.A routine check by either your doctor or a specialist in bones and joints (an orthopedist) is often enough.A physical exam is often all that is needed to diagnose a ganglion cyst.Your doctor may get further confirmation by using a syringe to draw out some of the fluid in the cyst (needle aspiration) or by using ultrasound.An ultrasound picture is made as sound waves bounce off of different tissues.It can determine whether the bump is fluid-filled (cystic) or if it is solid.Ultrasound can also detect whether there is an artery or blood vessel causing the lump.Your doctor may send you to a hand surgeon if the bump is large or solid or involves a blood vessel (artery).Magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI) is used to see the wrist and is very useful for ganglions.One drawback to this diagnostic method is the cost of the procedure.In the past, home care has included topical plaster, heat, and various poultices.It even extended to use of a heavy book to physically smash the cyst.( Sometimes this is called " Bible therapy.")These forms of treatment are no longer suggested, however, because they have not been shown to keep the ganglion cysts from returning and could, in fact, cause further injury.Many cysts can disappear without any treatment at all.Various treatments have been proposed over the years.Some include no specific treatment other than reducing worry regarding the cyst, using a needle to remove the cyst's contents (aspiration), or surgery.Aspiration usually includes placing a needle into the cyst, drawing the liquid material out, injecting a steroid compound (anti-inflammatory), and then splinting the wrist to keep it from moving.If you have the fluid drawn out of ganglia on the wrist 3 separate times, your possibility of being cured is between 30% and 50%.The rate of success is higher with ganglion cysts on the hand's flexor tendon sheath.If you compare aspiration/injection and surgical removal, in general, cysts return less often after surgery.Surgical removal of the cyst is needed when the mass is painful, interferes with function (especially when your dominant hand is involved), or causes numbness or tingling of the hand or fingers.After you have been diagnosed with a ganglion cyst and have chosen to have treatment, follow-up will be different based on what you have chosen to do.After simple aspiration, your doctor may ask you to start moving the joint soon after the procedure.Most likely after surgery, your joint will be splinted for up to 7 to 10 days.A splint is a hard wrap that will keep you from moving your joint.Recent studies show that splinting for a long period of time doesn't really help, and use of the joint soon after treatment is being encouraged.Your doctor may ask you to return for a check-up after your surgery and will decide if physical or occupational therapy is needed.Follow-up care will be based on your personal needs.Because the cause of a ganglion cyst is not known, it is difficult to tell how to prevent them.Early evaluation and treatment are recommended.Because this is a harmless tumor that can go away on its own, or after a simple needle aspiration or minor surgery, chances are good that you will have a full recovery.Because ganglion cysts may come back after any of these treatments, however, a single treatment may not be enough.Media file 1: A traumatic ganglion cyst.This person came to the emergency department with a painful bump after the wrist was hit by a car door.Media file 2: The jellylike fluid taken from the cyst in Image 1.Its presence confirms the diagnosis of a ganglion cyst.Media file 3: An ultrasound image shows the ganglion cyst (area between markers) from Image 1.Media file 4: A ganglion cyst that has been operated on in the past.This ganglion returned because this person plays the cymbals in her school band.
<human>: What are the symptoms and characteristics of ganglion cysts? <bot>: The ganglion cyst usually appears as a bump (mass) that changes size. It is usually soft, anywhere from 1-3 cm in diameter, and doesn't move. The swelling may appear over time or appear suddenly, may get smaller in size, and may even go away, only to come back at another time. Most ganglion cysts cause some degree of pain, usually following acute or repetitive trauma, but up to 35% are without symptoms except for appearance. If pain is present, it is usually chronic and made worse by joint motion. When the cyst is connected to a tendon, you may feel a sense of weakness in the affected finger.,context: A ganglion cyst is a small sac of fluid that forms over a joint or tendon (tissue that connects muscle to bone). Inside the cyst is a thick, sticky, clear, colorless, jellylike material. Depending on the size, cysts may feel firm or spongy. One large cyst or many smaller ones may develop. Multiple small cysts can give the appearance of more than one cyst, but a common stalk within the deeper tissue usually connects them. This type of cyst is not harmful and accounts for about half of all soft tissue tumors of the hand. Ganglion cysts, also known as Bible cysts, are more common in women, and 70% occur in people between the ages of 20-40. Rarely, ganglion cysts can occur in children younger than 10 years. Ganglion cysts most commonly occur on the back of the hand at the wrist joint but they can also develop on the palm side of the wrist. When found on the back of the wrist, they become more prominent when the wrist is flexed forward. Other sites, although less common, include these: The base of the fingers on the palm, where they appear as small pea-sized bumps The fingertip, just below the cuticle, where they are called mucous cysts The outside of the knee and ankle The top of the foot The cause of ganglion cysts is not known. One theory suggests that trauma causes the tissue of the joint to break down, forming small cysts that then join into a larger, more obvious mass. The most likely theory involves a flaw in the joint capsule or tendon sheath that allows the joint tissue to bulge out. The ganglion cyst usually appears as a bump (mass) that changes size. It is usually soft, anywhere from 1-3 cm in diameter, and doesn't move. The swelling may appear over time or appear suddenly, may get smaller in size, and may even go away, only to come back at another time. Most ganglion cysts cause some degree of pain, usually following acute or repetitive trauma, but up to 35% are without symptoms except for appearance. If pain is present, it is usually chronic and made worse by joint motion. When the cyst is connected to a tendon, you may feel a sense of weakness in the affected finger. Whether you have symptoms or not, your ganglion cyst can benefit from medical evaluation. Your doctor can be sure that you have a ganglion cyst, keep you from worrying, and help decide on the best treatment plan for you. A ganglion cyst does not need to have emergency treatment unless you have significant trauma. A routine check by either your doctor or a specialist in bones and joints (an orthopedist) is often enough. A physical exam is often all that is needed to diagnose a ganglion cyst. Your doctor may get further confirmation by using a syringe to draw out some of the fluid in the cyst (needle aspiration) or by using ultrasound. An ultrasound picture is made as sound waves bounce off of different tissues. It can determine whether the bump is fluid-filled (cystic) or if it is solid. Ultrasound can also detect whether there is an artery or blood vessel causing the lump. Your doctor may send you to a hand surgeon if the bump is large or solid or involves a blood vessel (artery). Magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI) is used to see the wrist and is very useful for ganglions. One drawback to this diagnostic method is the cost of the procedure. In the past, home care has included topical plaster, heat, and various poultices. It even extended to use of a heavy book to physically smash the cyst. ( Sometimes this is called " Bible therapy.") These forms of treatment are no longer suggested, however, because they have not been shown to keep the ganglion cysts from returning and could, in fact, cause further injury. Many cysts can disappear without any treatment at all. Various treatments have been proposed over the years. Some include no specific treatment other than reducing worry regarding the cyst, using a needle to remove the cyst's contents (aspiration), or surgery. Aspiration usually includes placing a needle into the cyst, drawing the liquid material out, injecting a steroid compound (anti-inflammatory), and then splinting the wrist to keep it from moving. If you have the fluid drawn out of ganglia on the wrist 3 separate times, your possibility of being cured is between 30% and 50%. The rate of success is higher with ganglion cysts on the hand's flexor tendon sheath. If you compare aspiration/injection and surgical removal, in general, cysts return less often after surgery. Surgical removal of the cyst is needed when the mass is painful, interferes with function (especially when your dominant hand is involved), or causes numbness or tingling of the hand or fingers. After you have been diagnosed with a ganglion cyst and have chosen to have treatment, follow-up will be different based on what you have chosen to do. After simple aspiration, your doctor may ask you to start moving the joint soon after the procedure. Most likely after surgery, your joint will be splinted for up to 7 to 10 days. A splint is a hard wrap that will keep you from moving your joint. Recent studies show that splinting for a long period of time doesn't really help, and use of the joint soon after treatment is being encouraged. Your doctor may ask you to return for a check-up after your surgery and will decide if physical or occupational therapy is needed. Follow-up care will be based on your personal needs. Because the cause of a ganglion cyst is not known, it is difficult to tell how to prevent them. Early evaluation and treatment are recommended. Because this is a harmless tumor that can go away on its own, or after a simple needle aspiration or minor surgery, chances are good that you will have a full recovery. Because ganglion cysts may come back after any of these treatments, however, a single treatment may not be enough. Media file 1: A traumatic ganglion cyst. This person came to the emergency department with a painful bump after the wrist was hit by a car door. Media file 2: The jellylike fluid taken from the cyst in Image 1. Its presence confirms the diagnosis of a ganglion cyst. Media file 3: An ultrasound image shows the ganglion cyst (area between markers) from Image 1. Media file 4: A ganglion cyst that has been operated on in the past. This ganglion returned because this person plays the cymbals in her school band., A ganglion cyst is a small sac of fluid that forms over a joint or tendon (tissue that connects muscle to bone).Inside the cyst is a thick, sticky, clear, colorless, jellylike material.Depending on the size, cysts may feel firm or spongy.One large cyst or many smaller ones may develop.Multiple small cysts can give the appearance of more than one cyst, but a common stalk within the deeper tissue usually connects them.This type of cyst is not harmful and accounts for about half of all soft tissue tumors of the hand.Ganglion cysts, also known as Bible cysts, are more common in women, and 70% occur in people between the ages of 20-40.Rarely, ganglion cysts can occur in children younger than 10 years.Ganglion cysts most commonly occur on the back of the hand at the wrist joint but they can also develop on the palm side of the wrist.When found on the back of the wrist, they become more prominent when the wrist is flexed forward.Other sites, although less common, include these: The base of the fingers on the palm, where they appear as small pea-sized bumps The fingertip, just below the cuticle, where they are called mucous cysts The outside of the knee and ankle The top of the foot The cause of ganglion cysts is not known.One theory suggests that trauma causes the tissue of the joint to break down, forming small cysts that then join into a larger, more obvious mass.The most likely theory involves a flaw in the joint capsule or tendon sheath that allows the joint tissue to bulge out.The ganglion cyst usually appears as a bump (mass) that changes size.It is usually soft, anywhere from 1-3 cm in diameter, and doesn't move.The swelling may appear over time or appear suddenly, may get smaller in size, and may even go away, only to come back at another time.Most ganglion cysts cause some degree of pain, usually following acute or repetitive trauma, but up to 35% are without symptoms except for appearance.If pain is present, it is usually chronic and made worse by joint motion.When the cyst is connected to a tendon, you may feel a sense of weakness in the affected finger.Whether you have symptoms or not, your ganglion cyst can benefit from medical evaluation.Your doctor can be sure that you have a ganglion cyst, keep you from worrying, and help decide on the best treatment plan for you.A ganglion cyst does not need to have emergency treatment unless you have significant trauma.A routine check by either your doctor or a specialist in bones and joints (an orthopedist) is often enough.A physical exam is often all that is needed to diagnose a ganglion cyst.Your doctor may get further confirmation by using a syringe to draw out some of the fluid in the cyst (needle aspiration) or by using ultrasound.An ultrasound picture is made as sound waves bounce off of different tissues.It can determine whether the bump is fluid-filled (cystic) or if it is solid.Ultrasound can also detect whether there is an artery or blood vessel causing the lump.Your doctor may send you to a hand surgeon if the bump is large or solid or involves a blood vessel (artery).Magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI) is used to see the wrist and is very useful for ganglions.One drawback to this diagnostic method is the cost of the procedure.In the past, home care has included topical plaster, heat, and various poultices.It even extended to use of a heavy book to physically smash the cyst.( Sometimes this is called " Bible therapy.")These forms of treatment are no longer suggested, however, because they have not been shown to keep the ganglion cysts from returning and could, in fact, cause further injury.Many cysts can disappear without any treatment at all.Various treatments have been proposed over the years.Some include no specific treatment other than reducing worry regarding the cyst, using a needle to remove the cyst's contents (aspiration), or surgery.Aspiration usually includes placing a needle into the cyst, drawing the liquid material out, injecting a steroid compound (anti-inflammatory), and then splinting the wrist to keep it from moving.If you have the fluid drawn out of ganglia on the wrist 3 separate times, your possibility of being cured is between 30% and 50%.The rate of success is higher with ganglion cysts on the hand's flexor tendon sheath.If you compare aspiration/injection and surgical removal, in general, cysts return less often after surgery.Surgical removal of the cyst is needed when the mass is painful, interferes with function (especially when your dominant hand is involved), or causes numbness or tingling of the hand or fingers.After you have been diagnosed with a ganglion cyst and have chosen to have treatment, follow-up will be different based on what you have chosen to do.After simple aspiration, your doctor may ask you to start moving the joint soon after the procedure.Most likely after surgery, your joint will be splinted for up to 7 to 10 days.A splint is a hard wrap that will keep you from moving your joint.Recent studies show that splinting for a long period of time doesn't really help, and use of the joint soon after treatment is being encouraged.Your doctor may ask you to return for a check-up after your surgery and will decide if physical or occupational therapy is needed.Follow-up care will be based on your personal needs.Because the cause of a ganglion cyst is not known, it is difficult to tell how to prevent them.Early evaluation and treatment are recommended.Because this is a harmless tumor that can go away on its own, or after a simple needle aspiration or minor surgery, chances are good that you will have a full recovery.Because ganglion cysts may come back after any of these treatments, however, a single treatment may not be enough.Media file 1: A traumatic ganglion cyst.This person came to the emergency department with a painful bump after the wrist was hit by a car door.Media file 2: The jellylike fluid taken from the cyst in Image 1.Its presence confirms the diagnosis of a ganglion cyst.Media file 3: An ultrasound image shows the ganglion cyst (area between markers) from Image 1.Media file 4: A ganglion cyst that has been operated on in the past.This ganglion returned because this person plays the cymbals in her school band.
<human>: How can I treat ganglion cysts at home? <bot>: In the past, home care has included topical plaster, heat, and various poultices. It even extended to use of a heavy book to physically smash the cyst. ( Sometimes this is called " Bible therapy.") These forms of treatment are no longer suggested, however, because they have not been shown to keep the ganglion cysts from returning and could, in fact, cause further injury.,context: A ganglion cyst is a small sac of fluid that forms over a joint or tendon (tissue that connects muscle to bone). Inside the cyst is a thick, sticky, clear, colorless, jellylike material. Depending on the size, cysts may feel firm or spongy. One large cyst or many smaller ones may develop. Multiple small cysts can give the appearance of more than one cyst, but a common stalk within the deeper tissue usually connects them. This type of cyst is not harmful and accounts for about half of all soft tissue tumors of the hand. Ganglion cysts, also known as Bible cysts, are more common in women, and 70% occur in people between the ages of 20-40. Rarely, ganglion cysts can occur in children younger than 10 years. Ganglion cysts most commonly occur on the back of the hand at the wrist joint but they can also develop on the palm side of the wrist. When found on the back of the wrist, they become more prominent when the wrist is flexed forward. Other sites, although less common, include these: The base of the fingers on the palm, where they appear as small pea-sized bumps The fingertip, just below the cuticle, where they are called mucous cysts The outside of the knee and ankle The top of the foot The cause of ganglion cysts is not known. One theory suggests that trauma causes the tissue of the joint to break down, forming small cysts that then join into a larger, more obvious mass. The most likely theory involves a flaw in the joint capsule or tendon sheath that allows the joint tissue to bulge out. The ganglion cyst usually appears as a bump (mass) that changes size. It is usually soft, anywhere from 1-3 cm in diameter, and doesn't move. The swelling may appear over time or appear suddenly, may get smaller in size, and may even go away, only to come back at another time. Most ganglion cysts cause some degree of pain, usually following acute or repetitive trauma, but up to 35% are without symptoms except for appearance. If pain is present, it is usually chronic and made worse by joint motion. When the cyst is connected to a tendon, you may feel a sense of weakness in the affected finger. Whether you have symptoms or not, your ganglion cyst can benefit from medical evaluation. Your doctor can be sure that you have a ganglion cyst, keep you from worrying, and help decide on the best treatment plan for you. A ganglion cyst does not need to have emergency treatment unless you have significant trauma. A routine check by either your doctor or a specialist in bones and joints (an orthopedist) is often enough. A physical exam is often all that is needed to diagnose a ganglion cyst. Your doctor may get further confirmation by using a syringe to draw out some of the fluid in the cyst (needle aspiration) or by using ultrasound. An ultrasound picture is made as sound waves bounce off of different tissues. It can determine whether the bump is fluid-filled (cystic) or if it is solid. Ultrasound can also detect whether there is an artery or blood vessel causing the lump. Your doctor may send you to a hand surgeon if the bump is large or solid or involves a blood vessel (artery). Magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI) is used to see the wrist and is very useful for ganglions. One drawback to this diagnostic method is the cost of the procedure. In the past, home care has included topical plaster, heat, and various poultices. It even extended to use of a heavy book to physically smash the cyst. ( Sometimes this is called " Bible therapy.") These forms of treatment are no longer suggested, however, because they have not been shown to keep the ganglion cysts from returning and could, in fact, cause further injury. Many cysts can disappear without any treatment at all. Various treatments have been proposed over the years. Some include no specific treatment other than reducing worry regarding the cyst, using a needle to remove the cyst's contents (aspiration), or surgery. Aspiration usually includes placing a needle into the cyst, drawing the liquid material out, injecting a steroid compound (anti-inflammatory), and then splinting the wrist to keep it from moving. If you have the fluid drawn out of ganglia on the wrist 3 separate times, your possibility of being cured is between 30% and 50%. The rate of success is higher with ganglion cysts on the hand's flexor tendon sheath. If you compare aspiration/injection and surgical removal, in general, cysts return less often after surgery. Surgical removal of the cyst is needed when the mass is painful, interferes with function (especially when your dominant hand is involved), or causes numbness or tingling of the hand or fingers. After you have been diagnosed with a ganglion cyst and have chosen to have treatment, follow-up will be different based on what you have chosen to do. After simple aspiration, your doctor may ask you to start moving the joint soon after the procedure. Most likely after surgery, your joint will be splinted for up to 7 to 10 days. A splint is a hard wrap that will keep you from moving your joint. Recent studies show that splinting for a long period of time doesn't really help, and use of the joint soon after treatment is being encouraged. Your doctor may ask you to return for a check-up after your surgery and will decide if physical or occupational therapy is needed. Follow-up care will be based on your personal needs. Because the cause of a ganglion cyst is not known, it is difficult to tell how to prevent them. Early evaluation and treatment are recommended. Because this is a harmless tumor that can go away on its own, or after a simple needle aspiration or minor surgery, chances are good that you will have a full recovery. Because ganglion cysts may come back after any of these treatments, however, a single treatment may not be enough. Media file 1: A traumatic ganglion cyst. This person came to the emergency department with a painful bump after the wrist was hit by a car door. Media file 2: The jellylike fluid taken from the cyst in Image 1. Its presence confirms the diagnosis of a ganglion cyst. Media file 3: An ultrasound image shows the ganglion cyst (area between markers) from Image 1. Media file 4: A ganglion cyst that has been operated on in the past. This ganglion returned because this person plays the cymbals in her school band., A ganglion cyst is a small sac of fluid that forms over a joint or tendon (tissue that connects muscle to bone).Inside the cyst is a thick, sticky, clear, colorless, jellylike material.Depending on the size, cysts may feel firm or spongy.One large cyst or many smaller ones may develop.Multiple small cysts can give the appearance of more than one cyst, but a common stalk within the deeper tissue usually connects them.This type of cyst is not harmful and accounts for about half of all soft tissue tumors of the hand.Ganglion cysts, also known as Bible cysts, are more common in women, and 70% occur in people between the ages of 20-40.Rarely, ganglion cysts can occur in children younger than 10 years.Ganglion cysts most commonly occur on the back of the hand at the wrist joint but they can also develop on the palm side of the wrist.When found on the back of the wrist, they become more prominent when the wrist is flexed forward.Other sites, although less common, include these: The base of the fingers on the palm, where they appear as small pea-sized bumps The fingertip, just below the cuticle, where they are called mucous cysts The outside of the knee and ankle The top of the foot The cause of ganglion cysts is not known.One theory suggests that trauma causes the tissue of the joint to break down, forming small cysts that then join into a larger, more obvious mass.The most likely theory involves a flaw in the joint capsule or tendon sheath that allows the joint tissue to bulge out.The ganglion cyst usually appears as a bump (mass) that changes size.It is usually soft, anywhere from 1-3 cm in diameter, and doesn't move.The swelling may appear over time or appear suddenly, may get smaller in size, and may even go away, only to come back at another time.Most ganglion cysts cause some degree of pain, usually following acute or repetitive trauma, but up to 35% are without symptoms except for appearance.If pain is present, it is usually chronic and made worse by joint motion.When the cyst is connected to a tendon, you may feel a sense of weakness in the affected finger.Whether you have symptoms or not, your ganglion cyst can benefit from medical evaluation.Your doctor can be sure that you have a ganglion cyst, keep you from worrying, and help decide on the best treatment plan for you.A ganglion cyst does not need to have emergency treatment unless you have significant trauma.A routine check by either your doctor or a specialist in bones and joints (an orthopedist) is often enough.A physical exam is often all that is needed to diagnose a ganglion cyst.Your doctor may get further confirmation by using a syringe to draw out some of the fluid in the cyst (needle aspiration) or by using ultrasound.An ultrasound picture is made as sound waves bounce off of different tissues.It can determine whether the bump is fluid-filled (cystic) or if it is solid.Ultrasound can also detect whether there is an artery or blood vessel causing the lump.Your doctor may send you to a hand surgeon if the bump is large or solid or involves a blood vessel (artery).Magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI) is used to see the wrist and is very useful for ganglions.One drawback to this diagnostic method is the cost of the procedure.In the past, home care has included topical plaster, heat, and various poultices.It even extended to use of a heavy book to physically smash the cyst.( Sometimes this is called " Bible therapy.")These forms of treatment are no longer suggested, however, because they have not been shown to keep the ganglion cysts from returning and could, in fact, cause further injury.Many cysts can disappear without any treatment at all.Various treatments have been proposed over the years.Some include no specific treatment other than reducing worry regarding the cyst, using a needle to remove the cyst's contents (aspiration), or surgery.Aspiration usually includes placing a needle into the cyst, drawing the liquid material out, injecting a steroid compound (anti-inflammatory), and then splinting the wrist to keep it from moving.If you have the fluid drawn out of ganglia on the wrist 3 separate times, your possibility of being cured is between 30% and 50%.The rate of success is higher with ganglion cysts on the hand's flexor tendon sheath.If you compare aspiration/injection and surgical removal, in general, cysts return less often after surgery.Surgical removal of the cyst is needed when the mass is painful, interferes with function (especially when your dominant hand is involved), or causes numbness or tingling of the hand or fingers.After you have been diagnosed with a ganglion cyst and have chosen to have treatment, follow-up will be different based on what you have chosen to do.After simple aspiration, your doctor may ask you to start moving the joint soon after the procedure.Most likely after surgery, your joint will be splinted for up to 7 to 10 days.A splint is a hard wrap that will keep you from moving your joint.Recent studies show that splinting for a long period of time doesn't really help, and use of the joint soon after treatment is being encouraged.Your doctor may ask you to return for a check-up after your surgery and will decide if physical or occupational therapy is needed.Follow-up care will be based on your personal needs.Because the cause of a ganglion cyst is not known, it is difficult to tell how to prevent them.Early evaluation and treatment are recommended.Because this is a harmless tumor that can go away on its own, or after a simple needle aspiration or minor surgery, chances are good that you will have a full recovery.Because ganglion cysts may come back after any of these treatments, however, a single treatment may not be enough.Media file 1: A traumatic ganglion cyst.This person came to the emergency department with a painful bump after the wrist was hit by a car door.Media file 2: The jellylike fluid taken from the cyst in Image 1.Its presence confirms the diagnosis of a ganglion cyst.Media file 3: An ultrasound image shows the ganglion cyst (area between markers) from Image 1.Media file 4: A ganglion cyst that has been operated on in the past.This ganglion returned because this person plays the cymbals in her school band.
<human>: When is surgery needed for ganglion cysts? <bot>: When found on the back of the wrist, they become more prominent when the wrist is flexed forward.,context: A ganglion cyst is a small sac of fluid that forms over a joint or tendon (tissue that connects muscle to bone). Inside the cyst is a thick, sticky, clear, colorless, jellylike material. Depending on the size, cysts may feel firm or spongy. One large cyst or many smaller ones may develop. Multiple small cysts can give the appearance of more than one cyst, but a common stalk within the deeper tissue usually connects them. This type of cyst is not harmful and accounts for about half of all soft tissue tumors of the hand. Ganglion cysts, also known as Bible cysts, are more common in women, and 70% occur in people between the ages of 20-40. Rarely, ganglion cysts can occur in children younger than 10 years. Ganglion cysts most commonly occur on the back of the hand at the wrist joint but they can also develop on the palm side of the wrist. When found on the back of the wrist, they become more prominent when the wrist is flexed forward. Other sites, although less common, include these: The base of the fingers on the palm, where they appear as small pea-sized bumps The fingertip, just below the cuticle, where they are called mucous cysts The outside of the knee and ankle The top of the foot The cause of ganglion cysts is not known. One theory suggests that trauma causes the tissue of the joint to break down, forming small cysts that then join into a larger, more obvious mass. The most likely theory involves a flaw in the joint capsule or tendon sheath that allows the joint tissue to bulge out. The ganglion cyst usually appears as a bump (mass) that changes size. It is usually soft, anywhere from 1-3 cm in diameter, and doesn't move. The swelling may appear over time or appear suddenly, may get smaller in size, and may even go away, only to come back at another time. Most ganglion cysts cause some degree of pain, usually following acute or repetitive trauma, but up to 35% are without symptoms except for appearance. If pain is present, it is usually chronic and made worse by joint motion. When the cyst is connected to a tendon, you may feel a sense of weakness in the affected finger. Whether you have symptoms or not, your ganglion cyst can benefit from medical evaluation. Your doctor can be sure that you have a ganglion cyst, keep you from worrying, and help decide on the best treatment plan for you. A ganglion cyst does not need to have emergency treatment unless you have significant trauma. A routine check by either your doctor or a specialist in bones and joints (an orthopedist) is often enough. A physical exam is often all that is needed to diagnose a ganglion cyst. Your doctor may get further confirmation by using a syringe to draw out some of the fluid in the cyst (needle aspiration) or by using ultrasound. An ultrasound picture is made as sound waves bounce off of different tissues. It can determine whether the bump is fluid-filled (cystic) or if it is solid. Ultrasound can also detect whether there is an artery or blood vessel causing the lump. Your doctor may send you to a hand surgeon if the bump is large or solid or involves a blood vessel (artery). Magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI) is used to see the wrist and is very useful for ganglions. One drawback to this diagnostic method is the cost of the procedure. In the past, home care has included topical plaster, heat, and various poultices. It even extended to use of a heavy book to physically smash the cyst. ( Sometimes this is called " Bible therapy.") These forms of treatment are no longer suggested, however, because they have not been shown to keep the ganglion cysts from returning and could, in fact, cause further injury. Many cysts can disappear without any treatment at all. Various treatments have been proposed over the years. Some include no specific treatment other than reducing worry regarding the cyst, using a needle to remove the cyst's contents (aspiration), or surgery. Aspiration usually includes placing a needle into the cyst, drawing the liquid material out, injecting a steroid compound (anti-inflammatory), and then splinting the wrist to keep it from moving. If you have the fluid drawn out of ganglia on the wrist 3 separate times, your possibility of being cured is between 30% and 50%. The rate of success is higher with ganglion cysts on the hand's flexor tendon sheath. If you compare aspiration/injection and surgical removal, in general, cysts return less often after surgery. Surgical removal of the cyst is needed when the mass is painful, interferes with function (especially when your dominant hand is involved), or causes numbness or tingling of the hand or fingers. After you have been diagnosed with a ganglion cyst and have chosen to have treatment, follow-up will be different based on what you have chosen to do. After simple aspiration, your doctor may ask you to start moving the joint soon after the procedure. Most likely after surgery, your joint will be splinted for up to 7 to 10 days. A splint is a hard wrap that will keep you from moving your joint. Recent studies show that splinting for a long period of time doesn't really help, and use of the joint soon after treatment is being encouraged. Your doctor may ask you to return for a check-up after your surgery and will decide if physical or occupational therapy is needed. Follow-up care will be based on your personal needs. Because the cause of a ganglion cyst is not known, it is difficult to tell how to prevent them. Early evaluation and treatment are recommended. Because this is a harmless tumor that can go away on its own, or after a simple needle aspiration or minor surgery, chances are good that you will have a full recovery. Because ganglion cysts may come back after any of these treatments, however, a single treatment may not be enough. Media file 1: A traumatic ganglion cyst. This person came to the emergency department with a painful bump after the wrist was hit by a car door. Media file 2: The jellylike fluid taken from the cyst in Image 1. Its presence confirms the diagnosis of a ganglion cyst. Media file 3: An ultrasound image shows the ganglion cyst (area between markers) from Image 1. Media file 4: A ganglion cyst that has been operated on in the past. This ganglion returned because this person plays the cymbals in her school band., A ganglion cyst is a small sac of fluid that forms over a joint or tendon (tissue that connects muscle to bone).Inside the cyst is a thick, sticky, clear, colorless, jellylike material.Depending on the size, cysts may feel firm or spongy.One large cyst or many smaller ones may develop.Multiple small cysts can give the appearance of more than one cyst, but a common stalk within the deeper tissue usually connects them.This type of cyst is not harmful and accounts for about half of all soft tissue tumors of the hand.Ganglion cysts, also known as Bible cysts, are more common in women, and 70% occur in people between the ages of 20-40.Rarely, ganglion cysts can occur in children younger than 10 years.Ganglion cysts most commonly occur on the back of the hand at the wrist joint but they can also develop on the palm side of the wrist.When found on the back of the wrist, they become more prominent when the wrist is flexed forward.Other sites, although less common, include these: The base of the fingers on the palm, where they appear as small pea-sized bumps The fingertip, just below the cuticle, where they are called mucous cysts The outside of the knee and ankle The top of the foot The cause of ganglion cysts is not known.One theory suggests that trauma causes the tissue of the joint to break down, forming small cysts that then join into a larger, more obvious mass.The most likely theory involves a flaw in the joint capsule or tendon sheath that allows the joint tissue to bulge out.The ganglion cyst usually appears as a bump (mass) that changes size.It is usually soft, anywhere from 1-3 cm in diameter, and doesn't move.The swelling may appear over time or appear suddenly, may get smaller in size, and may even go away, only to come back at another time.Most ganglion cysts cause some degree of pain, usually following acute or repetitive trauma, but up to 35% are without symptoms except for appearance.If pain is present, it is usually chronic and made worse by joint motion.When the cyst is connected to a tendon, you may feel a sense of weakness in the affected finger.Whether you have symptoms or not, your ganglion cyst can benefit from medical evaluation.Your doctor can be sure that you have a ganglion cyst, keep you from worrying, and help decide on the best treatment plan for you.A ganglion cyst does not need to have emergency treatment unless you have significant trauma.A routine check by either your doctor or a specialist in bones and joints (an orthopedist) is often enough.A physical exam is often all that is needed to diagnose a ganglion cyst.Your doctor may get further confirmation by using a syringe to draw out some of the fluid in the cyst (needle aspiration) or by using ultrasound.An ultrasound picture is made as sound waves bounce off of different tissues.It can determine whether the bump is fluid-filled (cystic) or if it is solid.Ultrasound can also detect whether there is an artery or blood vessel causing the lump.Your doctor may send you to a hand surgeon if the bump is large or solid or involves a blood vessel (artery).Magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI) is used to see the wrist and is very useful for ganglions.One drawback to this diagnostic method is the cost of the procedure.In the past, home care has included topical plaster, heat, and various poultices.It even extended to use of a heavy book to physically smash the cyst.( Sometimes this is called " Bible therapy.")These forms of treatment are no longer suggested, however, because they have not been shown to keep the ganglion cysts from returning and could, in fact, cause further injury.Many cysts can disappear without any treatment at all.Various treatments have been proposed over the years.Some include no specific treatment other than reducing worry regarding the cyst, using a needle to remove the cyst's contents (aspiration), or surgery.Aspiration usually includes placing a needle into the cyst, drawing the liquid material out, injecting a steroid compound (anti-inflammatory), and then splinting the wrist to keep it from moving.If you have the fluid drawn out of ganglia on the wrist 3 separate times, your possibility of being cured is between 30% and 50%.The rate of success is higher with ganglion cysts on the hand's flexor tendon sheath.If you compare aspiration/injection and surgical removal, in general, cysts return less often after surgery.Surgical removal of the cyst is needed when the mass is painful, interferes with function (especially when your dominant hand is involved), or causes numbness or tingling of the hand or fingers.After you have been diagnosed with a ganglion cyst and have chosen to have treatment, follow-up will be different based on what you have chosen to do.After simple aspiration, your doctor may ask you to start moving the joint soon after the procedure.Most likely after surgery, your joint will be splinted for up to 7 to 10 days.A splint is a hard wrap that will keep you from moving your joint.Recent studies show that splinting for a long period of time doesn't really help, and use of the joint soon after treatment is being encouraged.Your doctor may ask you to return for a check-up after your surgery and will decide if physical or occupational therapy is needed.Follow-up care will be based on your personal needs.Because the cause of a ganglion cyst is not known, it is difficult to tell how to prevent them.Early evaluation and treatment are recommended.Because this is a harmless tumor that can go away on its own, or after a simple needle aspiration or minor surgery, chances are good that you will have a full recovery.Because ganglion cysts may come back after any of these treatments, however, a single treatment may not be enough.Media file 1: A traumatic ganglion cyst.This person came to the emergency department with a painful bump after the wrist was hit by a car door.Media file 2: The jellylike fluid taken from the cyst in Image 1.Its presence confirms the diagnosis of a ganglion cyst.Media file 3: An ultrasound image shows the ganglion cyst (area between markers) from Image 1.Media file 4: A ganglion cyst that has been operated on in the past.This ganglion returned because this person plays the cymbals in her school band.
<human>: Where do ganglion cysts occur? <bot>: Ganglion cysts most commonly occur on the back of the hand at the wrist joint but they can also develop on the palm side of the wrist. When found on the back of the wrist, they become more prominent when the wrist is flexed forward. Other sites, although less common, include these: The base of the fingers on the palm, where they appear as small pea-sized bumps The fingertip, just below the cuticle, where they are called mucous cysts The outside of the knee and ankle The top of the foot The cause of ganglion cysts is not known.,context: A ganglion cyst is a small sac of fluid that forms over a joint or tendon (tissue that connects muscle to bone). Inside the cyst is a thick, sticky, clear, colorless, jellylike material. Depending on the size, cysts may feel firm or spongy. One large cyst or many smaller ones may develop. Multiple small cysts can give the appearance of more than one cyst, but a common stalk within the deeper tissue usually connects them. This type of cyst is not harmful and accounts for about half of all soft tissue tumors of the hand. Ganglion cysts, also known as Bible cysts, are more common in women, and 70% occur in people between the ages of 20-40. Rarely, ganglion cysts can occur in children younger than 10 years. Ganglion cysts most commonly occur on the back of the hand at the wrist joint but they can also develop on the palm side of the wrist. When found on the back of the wrist, they become more prominent when the wrist is flexed forward. Other sites, although less common, include these: The base of the fingers on the palm, where they appear as small pea-sized bumps The fingertip, just below the cuticle, where they are called mucous cysts The outside of the knee and ankle The top of the foot The cause of ganglion cysts is not known. One theory suggests that trauma causes the tissue of the joint to break down, forming small cysts that then join into a larger, more obvious mass. The most likely theory involves a flaw in the joint capsule or tendon sheath that allows the joint tissue to bulge out. The ganglion cyst usually appears as a bump (mass) that changes size. It is usually soft, anywhere from 1-3 cm in diameter, and doesn't move. The swelling may appear over time or appear suddenly, may get smaller in size, and may even go away, only to come back at another time. Most ganglion cysts cause some degree of pain, usually following acute or repetitive trauma, but up to 35% are without symptoms except for appearance. If pain is present, it is usually chronic and made worse by joint motion. When the cyst is connected to a tendon, you may feel a sense of weakness in the affected finger. Whether you have symptoms or not, your ganglion cyst can benefit from medical evaluation. Your doctor can be sure that you have a ganglion cyst, keep you from worrying, and help decide on the best treatment plan for you. A ganglion cyst does not need to have emergency treatment unless you have significant trauma. A routine check by either your doctor or a specialist in bones and joints (an orthopedist) is often enough. A physical exam is often all that is needed to diagnose a ganglion cyst. Your doctor may get further confirmation by using a syringe to draw out some of the fluid in the cyst (needle aspiration) or by using ultrasound. An ultrasound picture is made as sound waves bounce off of different tissues. It can determine whether the bump is fluid-filled (cystic) or if it is solid. Ultrasound can also detect whether there is an artery or blood vessel causing the lump. Your doctor may send you to a hand surgeon if the bump is large or solid or involves a blood vessel (artery). Magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI) is used to see the wrist and is very useful for ganglions. One drawback to this diagnostic method is the cost of the procedure. In the past, home care has included topical plaster, heat, and various poultices. It even extended to use of a heavy book to physically smash the cyst. ( Sometimes this is called " Bible therapy.") These forms of treatment are no longer suggested, however, because they have not been shown to keep the ganglion cysts from returning and could, in fact, cause further injury. Many cysts can disappear without any treatment at all. Various treatments have been proposed over the years. Some include no specific treatment other than reducing worry regarding the cyst, using a needle to remove the cyst's contents (aspiration), or surgery. Aspiration usually includes placing a needle into the cyst, drawing the liquid material out, injecting a steroid compound (anti-inflammatory), and then splinting the wrist to keep it from moving. If you have the fluid drawn out of ganglia on the wrist 3 separate times, your possibility of being cured is between 30% and 50%. The rate of success is higher with ganglion cysts on the hand's flexor tendon sheath. If you compare aspiration/injection and surgical removal, in general, cysts return less often after surgery. Surgical removal of the cyst is needed when the mass is painful, interferes with function (especially when your dominant hand is involved), or causes numbness or tingling of the hand or fingers. After you have been diagnosed with a ganglion cyst and have chosen to have treatment, follow-up will be different based on what you have chosen to do. After simple aspiration, your doctor may ask you to start moving the joint soon after the procedure. Most likely after surgery, your joint will be splinted for up to 7 to 10 days. A splint is a hard wrap that will keep you from moving your joint. Recent studies show that splinting for a long period of time doesn't really help, and use of the joint soon after treatment is being encouraged. Your doctor may ask you to return for a check-up after your surgery and will decide if physical or occupational therapy is needed. Follow-up care will be based on your personal needs. Because the cause of a ganglion cyst is not known, it is difficult to tell how to prevent them. Early evaluation and treatment are recommended. Because this is a harmless tumor that can go away on its own, or after a simple needle aspiration or minor surgery, chances are good that you will have a full recovery. Because ganglion cysts may come back after any of these treatments, however, a single treatment may not be enough. Media file 1: A traumatic ganglion cyst. This person came to the emergency department with a painful bump after the wrist was hit by a car door. Media file 2: The jellylike fluid taken from the cyst in Image 1. Its presence confirms the diagnosis of a ganglion cyst. Media file 3: An ultrasound image shows the ganglion cyst (area between markers) from Image 1. Media file 4: A ganglion cyst that has been operated on in the past. This ganglion returned because this person plays the cymbals in her school band., A ganglion cyst is a small sac of fluid that forms over a joint or tendon (tissue that connects muscle to bone).Inside the cyst is a thick, sticky, clear, colorless, jellylike material.Depending on the size, cysts may feel firm or spongy.One large cyst or many smaller ones may develop.Multiple small cysts can give the appearance of more than one cyst, but a common stalk within the deeper tissue usually connects them.This type of cyst is not harmful and accounts for about half of all soft tissue tumors of the hand.Ganglion cysts, also known as Bible cysts, are more common in women, and 70% occur in people between the ages of 20-40.Rarely, ganglion cysts can occur in children younger than 10 years.Ganglion cysts most commonly occur on the back of the hand at the wrist joint but they can also develop on the palm side of the wrist.When found on the back of the wrist, they become more prominent when the wrist is flexed forward.Other sites, although less common, include these: The base of the fingers on the palm, where they appear as small pea-sized bumps The fingertip, just below the cuticle, where they are called mucous cysts The outside of the knee and ankle The top of the foot The cause of ganglion cysts is not known.One theory suggests that trauma causes the tissue of the joint to break down, forming small cysts that then join into a larger, more obvious mass.The most likely theory involves a flaw in the joint capsule or tendon sheath that allows the joint tissue to bulge out.The ganglion cyst usually appears as a bump (mass) that changes size.It is usually soft, anywhere from 1-3 cm in diameter, and doesn't move.The swelling may appear over time or appear suddenly, may get smaller in size, and may even go away, only to come back at another time.Most ganglion cysts cause some degree of pain, usually following acute or repetitive trauma, but up to 35% are without symptoms except for appearance.If pain is present, it is usually chronic and made worse by joint motion.When the cyst is connected to a tendon, you may feel a sense of weakness in the affected finger.Whether you have symptoms or not, your ganglion cyst can benefit from medical evaluation.Your doctor can be sure that you have a ganglion cyst, keep you from worrying, and help decide on the best treatment plan for you.A ganglion cyst does not need to have emergency treatment unless you have significant trauma.A routine check by either your doctor or a specialist in bones and joints (an orthopedist) is often enough.A physical exam is often all that is needed to diagnose a ganglion cyst.Your doctor may get further confirmation by using a syringe to draw out some of the fluid in the cyst (needle aspiration) or by using ultrasound.An ultrasound picture is made as sound waves bounce off of different tissues.It can determine whether the bump is fluid-filled (cystic) or if it is solid.Ultrasound can also detect whether there is an artery or blood vessel causing the lump.Your doctor may send you to a hand surgeon if the bump is large or solid or involves a blood vessel (artery).Magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI) is used to see the wrist and is very useful for ganglions.One drawback to this diagnostic method is the cost of the procedure.In the past, home care has included topical plaster, heat, and various poultices.It even extended to use of a heavy book to physically smash the cyst.( Sometimes this is called " Bible therapy.")These forms of treatment are no longer suggested, however, because they have not been shown to keep the ganglion cysts from returning and could, in fact, cause further injury.Many cysts can disappear without any treatment at all.Various treatments have been proposed over the years.Some include no specific treatment other than reducing worry regarding the cyst, using a needle to remove the cyst's contents (aspiration), or surgery.Aspiration usually includes placing a needle into the cyst, drawing the liquid material out, injecting a steroid compound (anti-inflammatory), and then splinting the wrist to keep it from moving.If you have the fluid drawn out of ganglia on the wrist 3 separate times, your possibility of being cured is between 30% and 50%.The rate of success is higher with ganglion cysts on the hand's flexor tendon sheath.If you compare aspiration/injection and surgical removal, in general, cysts return less often after surgery.Surgical removal of the cyst is needed when the mass is painful, interferes with function (especially when your dominant hand is involved), or causes numbness or tingling of the hand or fingers.After you have been diagnosed with a ganglion cyst and have chosen to have treatment, follow-up will be different based on what you have chosen to do.After simple aspiration, your doctor may ask you to start moving the joint soon after the procedure.Most likely after surgery, your joint will be splinted for up to 7 to 10 days.A splint is a hard wrap that will keep you from moving your joint.Recent studies show that splinting for a long period of time doesn't really help, and use of the joint soon after treatment is being encouraged.Your doctor may ask you to return for a check-up after your surgery and will decide if physical or occupational therapy is needed.Follow-up care will be based on your personal needs.Because the cause of a ganglion cyst is not known, it is difficult to tell how to prevent them.Early evaluation and treatment are recommended.Because this is a harmless tumor that can go away on its own, or after a simple needle aspiration or minor surgery, chances are good that you will have a full recovery.Because ganglion cysts may come back after any of these treatments, however, a single treatment may not be enough.Media file 1: A traumatic ganglion cyst.This person came to the emergency department with a painful bump after the wrist was hit by a car door.Media file 2: The jellylike fluid taken from the cyst in Image 1.Its presence confirms the diagnosis of a ganglion cyst.Media file 3: An ultrasound image shows the ganglion cyst (area between markers) from Image 1.Media file 4: A ganglion cyst that has been operated on in the past.This ganglion returned because this person plays the cymbals in her school band.
<human>: How can you prevent ganglion cysts? <bot>: Because the cause of a ganglion cyst is not known, it is difficult to tell how to prevent them. Early evaluation and treatment are recommended.,context: A ganglion cyst is a small sac of fluid that forms over a joint or tendon (tissue that connects muscle to bone). Inside the cyst is a thick, sticky, clear, colorless, jellylike material. Depending on the size, cysts may feel firm or spongy. One large cyst or many smaller ones may develop. Multiple small cysts can give the appearance of more than one cyst, but a common stalk within the deeper tissue usually connects them. This type of cyst is not harmful and accounts for about half of all soft tissue tumors of the hand. Ganglion cysts, also known as Bible cysts, are more common in women, and 70% occur in people between the ages of 20-40. Rarely, ganglion cysts can occur in children younger than 10 years. Ganglion cysts most commonly occur on the back of the hand at the wrist joint but they can also develop on the palm side of the wrist. When found on the back of the wrist, they become more prominent when the wrist is flexed forward. Other sites, although less common, include these: The base of the fingers on the palm, where they appear as small pea-sized bumps The fingertip, just below the cuticle, where they are called mucous cysts The outside of the knee and ankle The top of the foot The cause of ganglion cysts is not known. One theory suggests that trauma causes the tissue of the joint to break down, forming small cysts that then join into a larger, more obvious mass. The most likely theory involves a flaw in the joint capsule or tendon sheath that allows the joint tissue to bulge out. The ganglion cyst usually appears as a bump (mass) that changes size. It is usually soft, anywhere from 1-3 cm in diameter, and doesn't move. The swelling may appear over time or appear suddenly, may get smaller in size, and may even go away, only to come back at another time. Most ganglion cysts cause some degree of pain, usually following acute or repetitive trauma, but up to 35% are without symptoms except for appearance. If pain is present, it is usually chronic and made worse by joint motion. When the cyst is connected to a tendon, you may feel a sense of weakness in the affected finger. Whether you have symptoms or not, your ganglion cyst can benefit from medical evaluation. Your doctor can be sure that you have a ganglion cyst, keep you from worrying, and help decide on the best treatment plan for you. A ganglion cyst does not need to have emergency treatment unless you have significant trauma. A routine check by either your doctor or a specialist in bones and joints (an orthopedist) is often enough. A physical exam is often all that is needed to diagnose a ganglion cyst. Your doctor may get further confirmation by using a syringe to draw out some of the fluid in the cyst (needle aspiration) or by using ultrasound. An ultrasound picture is made as sound waves bounce off of different tissues. It can determine whether the bump is fluid-filled (cystic) or if it is solid. Ultrasound can also detect whether there is an artery or blood vessel causing the lump. Your doctor may send you to a hand surgeon if the bump is large or solid or involves a blood vessel (artery). Magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI) is used to see the wrist and is very useful for ganglions. One drawback to this diagnostic method is the cost of the procedure. In the past, home care has included topical plaster, heat, and various poultices. It even extended to use of a heavy book to physically smash the cyst. ( Sometimes this is called " Bible therapy.") These forms of treatment are no longer suggested, however, because they have not been shown to keep the ganglion cysts from returning and could, in fact, cause further injury. Many cysts can disappear without any treatment at all. Various treatments have been proposed over the years. Some include no specific treatment other than reducing worry regarding the cyst, using a needle to remove the cyst's contents (aspiration), or surgery. Aspiration usually includes placing a needle into the cyst, drawing the liquid material out, injecting a steroid compound (anti-inflammatory), and then splinting the wrist to keep it from moving. If you have the fluid drawn out of ganglia on the wrist 3 separate times, your possibility of being cured is between 30% and 50%. The rate of success is higher with ganglion cysts on the hand's flexor tendon sheath. If you compare aspiration/injection and surgical removal, in general, cysts return less often after surgery. Surgical removal of the cyst is needed when the mass is painful, interferes with function (especially when your dominant hand is involved), or causes numbness or tingling of the hand or fingers. After you have been diagnosed with a ganglion cyst and have chosen to have treatment, follow-up will be different based on what you have chosen to do. After simple aspiration, your doctor may ask you to start moving the joint soon after the procedure. Most likely after surgery, your joint will be splinted for up to 7 to 10 days. A splint is a hard wrap that will keep you from moving your joint. Recent studies show that splinting for a long period of time doesn't really help, and use of the joint soon after treatment is being encouraged. Your doctor may ask you to return for a check-up after your surgery and will decide if physical or occupational therapy is needed. Follow-up care will be based on your personal needs. Because the cause of a ganglion cyst is not known, it is difficult to tell how to prevent them. Early evaluation and treatment are recommended. Because this is a harmless tumor that can go away on its own, or after a simple needle aspiration or minor surgery, chances are good that you will have a full recovery. Because ganglion cysts may come back after any of these treatments, however, a single treatment may not be enough. Media file 1: A traumatic ganglion cyst. This person came to the emergency department with a painful bump after the wrist was hit by a car door. Media file 2: The jellylike fluid taken from the cyst in Image 1. Its presence confirms the diagnosis of a ganglion cyst. Media file 3: An ultrasound image shows the ganglion cyst (area between markers) from Image 1. Media file 4: A ganglion cyst that has been operated on in the past. This ganglion returned because this person plays the cymbals in her school band., A ganglion cyst is a small sac of fluid that forms over a joint or tendon (tissue that connects muscle to bone).Inside the cyst is a thick, sticky, clear, colorless, jellylike material.Depending on the size, cysts may feel firm or spongy.One large cyst or many smaller ones may develop.Multiple small cysts can give the appearance of more than one cyst, but a common stalk within the deeper tissue usually connects them.This type of cyst is not harmful and accounts for about half of all soft tissue tumors of the hand.Ganglion cysts, also known as Bible cysts, are more common in women, and 70% occur in people between the ages of 20-40.Rarely, ganglion cysts can occur in children younger than 10 years.Ganglion cysts most commonly occur on the back of the hand at the wrist joint but they can also develop on the palm side of the wrist.When found on the back of the wrist, they become more prominent when the wrist is flexed forward.Other sites, although less common, include these: The base of the fingers on the palm, where they appear as small pea-sized bumps The fingertip, just below the cuticle, where they are called mucous cysts The outside of the knee and ankle The top of the foot The cause of ganglion cysts is not known.One theory suggests that trauma causes the tissue of the joint to break down, forming small cysts that then join into a larger, more obvious mass.The most likely theory involves a flaw in the joint capsule or tendon sheath that allows the joint tissue to bulge out.The ganglion cyst usually appears as a bump (mass) that changes size.It is usually soft, anywhere from 1-3 cm in diameter, and doesn't move.The swelling may appear over time or appear suddenly, may get smaller in size, and may even go away, only to come back at another time.Most ganglion cysts cause some degree of pain, usually following acute or repetitive trauma, but up to 35% are without symptoms except for appearance.If pain is present, it is usually chronic and made worse by joint motion.When the cyst is connected to a tendon, you may feel a sense of weakness in the affected finger.Whether you have symptoms or not, your ganglion cyst can benefit from medical evaluation.Your doctor can be sure that you have a ganglion cyst, keep you from worrying, and help decide on the best treatment plan for you.A ganglion cyst does not need to have emergency treatment unless you have significant trauma.A routine check by either your doctor or a specialist in bones and joints (an orthopedist) is often enough.A physical exam is often all that is needed to diagnose a ganglion cyst.Your doctor may get further confirmation by using a syringe to draw out some of the fluid in the cyst (needle aspiration) or by using ultrasound.An ultrasound picture is made as sound waves bounce off of different tissues.It can determine whether the bump is fluid-filled (cystic) or if it is solid.Ultrasound can also detect whether there is an artery or blood vessel causing the lump.Your doctor may send you to a hand surgeon if the bump is large or solid or involves a blood vessel (artery).Magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI) is used to see the wrist and is very useful for ganglions.One drawback to this diagnostic method is the cost of the procedure.In the past, home care has included topical plaster, heat, and various poultices.It even extended to use of a heavy book to physically smash the cyst.( Sometimes this is called " Bible therapy.")These forms of treatment are no longer suggested, however, because they have not been shown to keep the ganglion cysts from returning and could, in fact, cause further injury.Many cysts can disappear without any treatment at all.Various treatments have been proposed over the years.Some include no specific treatment other than reducing worry regarding the cyst, using a needle to remove the cyst's contents (aspiration), or surgery.Aspiration usually includes placing a needle into the cyst, drawing the liquid material out, injecting a steroid compound (anti-inflammatory), and then splinting the wrist to keep it from moving.If you have the fluid drawn out of ganglia on the wrist 3 separate times, your possibility of being cured is between 30% and 50%.The rate of success is higher with ganglion cysts on the hand's flexor tendon sheath.If you compare aspiration/injection and surgical removal, in general, cysts return less often after surgery.Surgical removal of the cyst is needed when the mass is painful, interferes with function (especially when your dominant hand is involved), or causes numbness or tingling of the hand or fingers.After you have been diagnosed with a ganglion cyst and have chosen to have treatment, follow-up will be different based on what you have chosen to do.After simple aspiration, your doctor may ask you to start moving the joint soon after the procedure.Most likely after surgery, your joint will be splinted for up to 7 to 10 days.A splint is a hard wrap that will keep you from moving your joint.Recent studies show that splinting for a long period of time doesn't really help, and use of the joint soon after treatment is being encouraged.Your doctor may ask you to return for a check-up after your surgery and will decide if physical or occupational therapy is needed.Follow-up care will be based on your personal needs.Because the cause of a ganglion cyst is not known, it is difficult to tell how to prevent them.Early evaluation and treatment are recommended.Because this is a harmless tumor that can go away on its own, or after a simple needle aspiration or minor surgery, chances are good that you will have a full recovery.Because ganglion cysts may come back after any of these treatments, however, a single treatment may not be enough.Media file 1: A traumatic ganglion cyst.This person came to the emergency department with a painful bump after the wrist was hit by a car door.Media file 2: The jellylike fluid taken from the cyst in Image 1.Its presence confirms the diagnosis of a ganglion cyst.Media file 3: An ultrasound image shows the ganglion cyst (area between markers) from Image 1.Media file 4: A ganglion cyst that has been operated on in the past.This ganglion returned because this person plays the cymbals in her school band.
<human>: What is a ganglion cyst? <bot>: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } A ganglion cyst is a small sac of fluid that forms over a joint or tendon (tissue that connects muscle to bone). Depending on the size, cysts may feel firm or spongy. Media file 2: The jellylike fluid taken from the cyst in Image 1.,context: A ganglion cyst is a small sac of fluid that forms over a joint or tendon (tissue that connects muscle to bone). Inside the cyst is a thick, sticky, clear, colorless, jellylike material. Depending on the size, cysts may feel firm or spongy. One large cyst or many smaller ones may develop. Multiple small cysts can give the appearance of more than one cyst, but a common stalk within the deeper tissue usually connects them. This type of cyst is not harmful and accounts for about half of all soft tissue tumors of the hand. Ganglion cysts, also known as Bible cysts, are more common in women, and 70% occur in people between the ages of 20-40. Rarely, ganglion cysts can occur in children younger than 10 years. Ganglion cysts most commonly occur on the back of the hand at the wrist joint but they can also develop on the palm side of the wrist. When found on the back of the wrist, they become more prominent when the wrist is flexed forward. Other sites, although less common, include these: The base of the fingers on the palm, where they appear as small pea-sized bumps The fingertip, just below the cuticle, where they are called mucous cysts The outside of the knee and ankle The top of the foot The cause of ganglion cysts is not known. One theory suggests that trauma causes the tissue of the joint to break down, forming small cysts that then join into a larger, more obvious mass. The most likely theory involves a flaw in the joint capsule or tendon sheath that allows the joint tissue to bulge out. The ganglion cyst usually appears as a bump (mass) that changes size. It is usually soft, anywhere from 1-3 cm in diameter, and doesn't move. The swelling may appear over time or appear suddenly, may get smaller in size, and may even go away, only to come back at another time. Most ganglion cysts cause some degree of pain, usually following acute or repetitive trauma, but up to 35% are without symptoms except for appearance. If pain is present, it is usually chronic and made worse by joint motion. When the cyst is connected to a tendon, you may feel a sense of weakness in the affected finger. Whether you have symptoms or not, your ganglion cyst can benefit from medical evaluation. Your doctor can be sure that you have a ganglion cyst, keep you from worrying, and help decide on the best treatment plan for you. A ganglion cyst does not need to have emergency treatment unless you have significant trauma. A routine check by either your doctor or a specialist in bones and joints (an orthopedist) is often enough. A physical exam is often all that is needed to diagnose a ganglion cyst. Your doctor may get further confirmation by using a syringe to draw out some of the fluid in the cyst (needle aspiration) or by using ultrasound. An ultrasound picture is made as sound waves bounce off of different tissues. It can determine whether the bump is fluid-filled (cystic) or if it is solid. Ultrasound can also detect whether there is an artery or blood vessel causing the lump. Your doctor may send you to a hand surgeon if the bump is large or solid or involves a blood vessel (artery). Magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI) is used to see the wrist and is very useful for ganglions. One drawback to this diagnostic method is the cost of the procedure. In the past, home care has included topical plaster, heat, and various poultices. It even extended to use of a heavy book to physically smash the cyst. ( Sometimes this is called " Bible therapy.") These forms of treatment are no longer suggested, however, because they have not been shown to keep the ganglion cysts from returning and could, in fact, cause further injury. Many cysts can disappear without any treatment at all. Various treatments have been proposed over the years. Some include no specific treatment other than reducing worry regarding the cyst, using a needle to remove the cyst's contents (aspiration), or surgery. Aspiration usually includes placing a needle into the cyst, drawing the liquid material out, injecting a steroid compound (anti-inflammatory), and then splinting the wrist to keep it from moving. If you have the fluid drawn out of ganglia on the wrist 3 separate times, your possibility of being cured is between 30% and 50%. The rate of success is higher with ganglion cysts on the hand's flexor tendon sheath. If you compare aspiration/injection and surgical removal, in general, cysts return less often after surgery. Surgical removal of the cyst is needed when the mass is painful, interferes with function (especially when your dominant hand is involved), or causes numbness or tingling of the hand or fingers. After you have been diagnosed with a ganglion cyst and have chosen to have treatment, follow-up will be different based on what you have chosen to do. After simple aspiration, your doctor may ask you to start moving the joint soon after the procedure. Most likely after surgery, your joint will be splinted for up to 7 to 10 days. A splint is a hard wrap that will keep you from moving your joint. Recent studies show that splinting for a long period of time doesn't really help, and use of the joint soon after treatment is being encouraged. Your doctor may ask you to return for a check-up after your surgery and will decide if physical or occupational therapy is needed. Follow-up care will be based on your personal needs. Because the cause of a ganglion cyst is not known, it is difficult to tell how to prevent them. Early evaluation and treatment are recommended. Because this is a harmless tumor that can go away on its own, or after a simple needle aspiration or minor surgery, chances are good that you will have a full recovery. Because ganglion cysts may come back after any of these treatments, however, a single treatment may not be enough. Media file 1: A traumatic ganglion cyst. This person came to the emergency department with a painful bump after the wrist was hit by a car door. Media file 2: The jellylike fluid taken from the cyst in Image 1. Its presence confirms the diagnosis of a ganglion cyst. Media file 3: An ultrasound image shows the ganglion cyst (area between markers) from Image 1. Media file 4: A ganglion cyst that has been operated on in the past. This ganglion returned because this person plays the cymbals in her school band., A ganglion cyst is a small sac of fluid that forms over a joint or tendon (tissue that connects muscle to bone).Inside the cyst is a thick, sticky, clear, colorless, jellylike material.Depending on the size, cysts may feel firm or spongy.One large cyst or many smaller ones may develop.Multiple small cysts can give the appearance of more than one cyst, but a common stalk within the deeper tissue usually connects them.This type of cyst is not harmful and accounts for about half of all soft tissue tumors of the hand.Ganglion cysts, also known as Bible cysts, are more common in women, and 70% occur in people between the ages of 20-40.Rarely, ganglion cysts can occur in children younger than 10 years.Ganglion cysts most commonly occur on the back of the hand at the wrist joint but they can also develop on the palm side of the wrist.When found on the back of the wrist, they become more prominent when the wrist is flexed forward.Other sites, although less common, include these: The base of the fingers on the palm, where they appear as small pea-sized bumps The fingertip, just below the cuticle, where they are called mucous cysts The outside of the knee and ankle The top of the foot The cause of ganglion cysts is not known.One theory suggests that trauma causes the tissue of the joint to break down, forming small cysts that then join into a larger, more obvious mass.The most likely theory involves a flaw in the joint capsule or tendon sheath that allows the joint tissue to bulge out.The ganglion cyst usually appears as a bump (mass) that changes size.It is usually soft, anywhere from 1-3 cm in diameter, and doesn't move.The swelling may appear over time or appear suddenly, may get smaller in size, and may even go away, only to come back at another time.Most ganglion cysts cause some degree of pain, usually following acute or repetitive trauma, but up to 35% are without symptoms except for appearance.If pain is present, it is usually chronic and made worse by joint motion.When the cyst is connected to a tendon, you may feel a sense of weakness in the affected finger.Whether you have symptoms or not, your ganglion cyst can benefit from medical evaluation.Your doctor can be sure that you have a ganglion cyst, keep you from worrying, and help decide on the best treatment plan for you.A ganglion cyst does not need to have emergency treatment unless you have significant trauma.A routine check by either your doctor or a specialist in bones and joints (an orthopedist) is often enough.A physical exam is often all that is needed to diagnose a ganglion cyst.Your doctor may get further confirmation by using a syringe to draw out some of the fluid in the cyst (needle aspiration) or by using ultrasound.An ultrasound picture is made as sound waves bounce off of different tissues.It can determine whether the bump is fluid-filled (cystic) or if it is solid.Ultrasound can also detect whether there is an artery or blood vessel causing the lump.Your doctor may send you to a hand surgeon if the bump is large or solid or involves a blood vessel (artery).Magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI) is used to see the wrist and is very useful for ganglions.One drawback to this diagnostic method is the cost of the procedure.In the past, home care has included topical plaster, heat, and various poultices.It even extended to use of a heavy book to physically smash the cyst.( Sometimes this is called " Bible therapy.")These forms of treatment are no longer suggested, however, because they have not been shown to keep the ganglion cysts from returning and could, in fact, cause further injury.Many cysts can disappear without any treatment at all.Various treatments have been proposed over the years.Some include no specific treatment other than reducing worry regarding the cyst, using a needle to remove the cyst's contents (aspiration), or surgery.Aspiration usually includes placing a needle into the cyst, drawing the liquid material out, injecting a steroid compound (anti-inflammatory), and then splinting the wrist to keep it from moving.If you have the fluid drawn out of ganglia on the wrist 3 separate times, your possibility of being cured is between 30% and 50%.The rate of success is higher with ganglion cysts on the hand's flexor tendon sheath.If you compare aspiration/injection and surgical removal, in general, cysts return less often after surgery.Surgical removal of the cyst is needed when the mass is painful, interferes with function (especially when your dominant hand is involved), or causes numbness or tingling of the hand or fingers.After you have been diagnosed with a ganglion cyst and have chosen to have treatment, follow-up will be different based on what you have chosen to do.After simple aspiration, your doctor may ask you to start moving the joint soon after the procedure.Most likely after surgery, your joint will be splinted for up to 7 to 10 days.A splint is a hard wrap that will keep you from moving your joint.Recent studies show that splinting for a long period of time doesn't really help, and use of the joint soon after treatment is being encouraged.Your doctor may ask you to return for a check-up after your surgery and will decide if physical or occupational therapy is needed.Follow-up care will be based on your personal needs.Because the cause of a ganglion cyst is not known, it is difficult to tell how to prevent them.Early evaluation and treatment are recommended.Because this is a harmless tumor that can go away on its own, or after a simple needle aspiration or minor surgery, chances are good that you will have a full recovery.Because ganglion cysts may come back after any of these treatments, however, a single treatment may not be enough.Media file 1: A traumatic ganglion cyst.This person came to the emergency department with a painful bump after the wrist was hit by a car door.Media file 2: The jellylike fluid taken from the cyst in Image 1.Its presence confirms the diagnosis of a ganglion cyst.Media file 3: An ultrasound image shows the ganglion cyst (area between markers) from Image 1.Media file 4: A ganglion cyst that has been operated on in the past.This ganglion returned because this person plays the cymbals in her school band.
<human>: What exams and tests are used to diagnose ganglion cysts? <bot>: Your doctor may get further confirmation by using a syringe to draw out some of the fluid in the cyst (needle aspiration) or by using ultrasound. An ultrasound picture is made as sound waves bounce off of different tissues. It can determine whether the bump is fluid-filled (cystic) or if it is solid. Ultrasound can also detect whether there is an artery or blood vessel causing the lump. Your doctor may send you to a hand surgeon if the bump is large or solid or involves a blood vessel (artery). Magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI) is used to see the wrist and is very useful for ganglions. One drawback to this diagnostic method is the cost of the procedure. Your doctor may ask you to return for a check-up after your surgery and will decide if physical or occupational therapy is needed.,context: A ganglion cyst is a small sac of fluid that forms over a joint or tendon (tissue that connects muscle to bone). Inside the cyst is a thick, sticky, clear, colorless, jellylike material. Depending on the size, cysts may feel firm or spongy. One large cyst or many smaller ones may develop. Multiple small cysts can give the appearance of more than one cyst, but a common stalk within the deeper tissue usually connects them. This type of cyst is not harmful and accounts for about half of all soft tissue tumors of the hand. Ganglion cysts, also known as Bible cysts, are more common in women, and 70% occur in people between the ages of 20-40. Rarely, ganglion cysts can occur in children younger than 10 years. Ganglion cysts most commonly occur on the back of the hand at the wrist joint but they can also develop on the palm side of the wrist. When found on the back of the wrist, they become more prominent when the wrist is flexed forward. Other sites, although less common, include these: The base of the fingers on the palm, where they appear as small pea-sized bumps The fingertip, just below the cuticle, where they are called mucous cysts The outside of the knee and ankle The top of the foot The cause of ganglion cysts is not known. One theory suggests that trauma causes the tissue of the joint to break down, forming small cysts that then join into a larger, more obvious mass. The most likely theory involves a flaw in the joint capsule or tendon sheath that allows the joint tissue to bulge out. The ganglion cyst usually appears as a bump (mass) that changes size. It is usually soft, anywhere from 1-3 cm in diameter, and doesn't move. The swelling may appear over time or appear suddenly, may get smaller in size, and may even go away, only to come back at another time. Most ganglion cysts cause some degree of pain, usually following acute or repetitive trauma, but up to 35% are without symptoms except for appearance. If pain is present, it is usually chronic and made worse by joint motion. When the cyst is connected to a tendon, you may feel a sense of weakness in the affected finger. Whether you have symptoms or not, your ganglion cyst can benefit from medical evaluation. Your doctor can be sure that you have a ganglion cyst, keep you from worrying, and help decide on the best treatment plan for you. A ganglion cyst does not need to have emergency treatment unless you have significant trauma. A routine check by either your doctor or a specialist in bones and joints (an orthopedist) is often enough. A physical exam is often all that is needed to diagnose a ganglion cyst. Your doctor may get further confirmation by using a syringe to draw out some of the fluid in the cyst (needle aspiration) or by using ultrasound. An ultrasound picture is made as sound waves bounce off of different tissues. It can determine whether the bump is fluid-filled (cystic) or if it is solid. Ultrasound can also detect whether there is an artery or blood vessel causing the lump. Your doctor may send you to a hand surgeon if the bump is large or solid or involves a blood vessel (artery). Magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI) is used to see the wrist and is very useful for ganglions. One drawback to this diagnostic method is the cost of the procedure. In the past, home care has included topical plaster, heat, and various poultices. It even extended to use of a heavy book to physically smash the cyst. ( Sometimes this is called " Bible therapy.") These forms of treatment are no longer suggested, however, because they have not been shown to keep the ganglion cysts from returning and could, in fact, cause further injury. Many cysts can disappear without any treatment at all. Various treatments have been proposed over the years. Some include no specific treatment other than reducing worry regarding the cyst, using a needle to remove the cyst's contents (aspiration), or surgery. Aspiration usually includes placing a needle into the cyst, drawing the liquid material out, injecting a steroid compound (anti-inflammatory), and then splinting the wrist to keep it from moving. If you have the fluid drawn out of ganglia on the wrist 3 separate times, your possibility of being cured is between 30% and 50%. The rate of success is higher with ganglion cysts on the hand's flexor tendon sheath. If you compare aspiration/injection and surgical removal, in general, cysts return less often after surgery. Surgical removal of the cyst is needed when the mass is painful, interferes with function (especially when your dominant hand is involved), or causes numbness or tingling of the hand or fingers. After you have been diagnosed with a ganglion cyst and have chosen to have treatment, follow-up will be different based on what you have chosen to do. After simple aspiration, your doctor may ask you to start moving the joint soon after the procedure. Most likely after surgery, your joint will be splinted for up to 7 to 10 days. A splint is a hard wrap that will keep you from moving your joint. Recent studies show that splinting for a long period of time doesn't really help, and use of the joint soon after treatment is being encouraged. Your doctor may ask you to return for a check-up after your surgery and will decide if physical or occupational therapy is needed. Follow-up care will be based on your personal needs. Because the cause of a ganglion cyst is not known, it is difficult to tell how to prevent them. Early evaluation and treatment are recommended. Because this is a harmless tumor that can go away on its own, or after a simple needle aspiration or minor surgery, chances are good that you will have a full recovery. Because ganglion cysts may come back after any of these treatments, however, a single treatment may not be enough. Media file 1: A traumatic ganglion cyst. This person came to the emergency department with a painful bump after the wrist was hit by a car door. Media file 2: The jellylike fluid taken from the cyst in Image 1. Its presence confirms the diagnosis of a ganglion cyst. Media file 3: An ultrasound image shows the ganglion cyst (area between markers) from Image 1. Media file 4: A ganglion cyst that has been operated on in the past. This ganglion returned because this person plays the cymbals in her school band., A ganglion cyst is a small sac of fluid that forms over a joint or tendon (tissue that connects muscle to bone).Inside the cyst is a thick, sticky, clear, colorless, jellylike material.Depending on the size, cysts may feel firm or spongy.One large cyst or many smaller ones may develop.Multiple small cysts can give the appearance of more than one cyst, but a common stalk within the deeper tissue usually connects them.This type of cyst is not harmful and accounts for about half of all soft tissue tumors of the hand.Ganglion cysts, also known as Bible cysts, are more common in women, and 70% occur in people between the ages of 20-40.Rarely, ganglion cysts can occur in children younger than 10 years.Ganglion cysts most commonly occur on the back of the hand at the wrist joint but they can also develop on the palm side of the wrist.When found on the back of the wrist, they become more prominent when the wrist is flexed forward.Other sites, although less common, include these: The base of the fingers on the palm, where they appear as small pea-sized bumps The fingertip, just below the cuticle, where they are called mucous cysts The outside of the knee and ankle The top of the foot The cause of ganglion cysts is not known.One theory suggests that trauma causes the tissue of the joint to break down, forming small cysts that then join into a larger, more obvious mass.The most likely theory involves a flaw in the joint capsule or tendon sheath that allows the joint tissue to bulge out.The ganglion cyst usually appears as a bump (mass) that changes size.It is usually soft, anywhere from 1-3 cm in diameter, and doesn't move.The swelling may appear over time or appear suddenly, may get smaller in size, and may even go away, only to come back at another time.Most ganglion cysts cause some degree of pain, usually following acute or repetitive trauma, but up to 35% are without symptoms except for appearance.If pain is present, it is usually chronic and made worse by joint motion.When the cyst is connected to a tendon, you may feel a sense of weakness in the affected finger.Whether you have symptoms or not, your ganglion cyst can benefit from medical evaluation.Your doctor can be sure that you have a ganglion cyst, keep you from worrying, and help decide on the best treatment plan for you.A ganglion cyst does not need to have emergency treatment unless you have significant trauma.A routine check by either your doctor or a specialist in bones and joints (an orthopedist) is often enough.A physical exam is often all that is needed to diagnose a ganglion cyst.Your doctor may get further confirmation by using a syringe to draw out some of the fluid in the cyst (needle aspiration) or by using ultrasound.An ultrasound picture is made as sound waves bounce off of different tissues.It can determine whether the bump is fluid-filled (cystic) or if it is solid.Ultrasound can also detect whether there is an artery or blood vessel causing the lump.Your doctor may send you to a hand surgeon if the bump is large or solid or involves a blood vessel (artery).Magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI) is used to see the wrist and is very useful for ganglions.One drawback to this diagnostic method is the cost of the procedure.In the past, home care has included topical plaster, heat, and various poultices.It even extended to use of a heavy book to physically smash the cyst.( Sometimes this is called " Bible therapy.")These forms of treatment are no longer suggested, however, because they have not been shown to keep the ganglion cysts from returning and could, in fact, cause further injury.Many cysts can disappear without any treatment at all.Various treatments have been proposed over the years.Some include no specific treatment other than reducing worry regarding the cyst, using a needle to remove the cyst's contents (aspiration), or surgery.Aspiration usually includes placing a needle into the cyst, drawing the liquid material out, injecting a steroid compound (anti-inflammatory), and then splinting the wrist to keep it from moving.If you have the fluid drawn out of ganglia on the wrist 3 separate times, your possibility of being cured is between 30% and 50%.The rate of success is higher with ganglion cysts on the hand's flexor tendon sheath.If you compare aspiration/injection and surgical removal, in general, cysts return less often after surgery.Surgical removal of the cyst is needed when the mass is painful, interferes with function (especially when your dominant hand is involved), or causes numbness or tingling of the hand or fingers.After you have been diagnosed with a ganglion cyst and have chosen to have treatment, follow-up will be different based on what you have chosen to do.After simple aspiration, your doctor may ask you to start moving the joint soon after the procedure.Most likely after surgery, your joint will be splinted for up to 7 to 10 days.A splint is a hard wrap that will keep you from moving your joint.Recent studies show that splinting for a long period of time doesn't really help, and use of the joint soon after treatment is being encouraged.Your doctor may ask you to return for a check-up after your surgery and will decide if physical or occupational therapy is needed.Follow-up care will be based on your personal needs.Because the cause of a ganglion cyst is not known, it is difficult to tell how to prevent them.Early evaluation and treatment are recommended.Because this is a harmless tumor that can go away on its own, or after a simple needle aspiration or minor surgery, chances are good that you will have a full recovery.Because ganglion cysts may come back after any of these treatments, however, a single treatment may not be enough.Media file 1: A traumatic ganglion cyst.This person came to the emergency department with a painful bump after the wrist was hit by a car door.Media file 2: The jellylike fluid taken from the cyst in Image 1.Its presence confirms the diagnosis of a ganglion cyst.Media file 3: An ultrasound image shows the ganglion cyst (area between markers) from Image 1.Media file 4: A ganglion cyst that has been operated on in the past.This ganglion returned because this person plays the cymbals in her school band.
<human>: What are common side effects of Gilenya? <bot>: Common side effects include headache, diarrhea, back pain, cough, and abnormal liver tests. Because the medicine may slow your heart rate, the doctor will watch you closely after your first dose. The drug is also linked to progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy ( PML), a rare brain infection.,context:There's no cure for multiple sclerosis ( MS), but medicines and lifestyle changes can help you manage the disease. Work closely with your doctor to find the treatment that's best for you and causes the fewest side effects. If you have a type of multiple sclerosis called relapsing-remitting MS and your condition is acting up, your doctor may first treat you with a disease-modifying drug. These medicines slow down the advance of your disease and prevent flare-ups. The drugs work by curbing the immune system -- your body's main defense against germs -- so that it doesn't attack the protective coating called myelin that surrounds the nerves. Some drugs come as injections under your skin or into a muscle. The shot might make your skin sore, red, itchy, or dimply. They include: Beta interferons: These are some of the most common drugs used to treat MS. They ease the severity and frequency of flares. They can also cause flu-like symptoms, like aches, fatigue, fever, and chills, but these should fade within a few months. They may make you slightly more likely to get an infection. That's because they lower the number of white blood cells, which help your immune system fight illnesses. They include: Avonex (interferon beta-1a) Betaseron (interferon beta-1b) Extavia (interferon beta-1b) Plegridy (peginterferon beta-1a) Rebif (interferon beta-1a) Glatiramer ( Copaxone, Glatopa): This medication stops your immune system from attacking the myelin that surrounds and protects your nerves. You can take other medications as a pill: Teriflunomide ( Aubagio) is a tablet you take once a day. The most common side effects include diarrhea, abnormal liver tests, nausea, and hair loss. It does carry a "black box" warning, the FDA's most serious warning, because it can lead to liver problems and birth defects. If you take it, your doctor will likely do regular tests to check how well your liver is working. Don't take it if you're pregnant. Fingolimod ( Gilenya) is also a once-daily tablet. If you haven't had chickenpox, you'll need a vaccine. Common side effects include headache, diarrhea, back pain, cough, and abnormal liver tests. Because the medicine may slow your heart rate, the doctor will watch you closely after your first dose. The drug is also linked to progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy ( PML), a rare brain infection. Dimethyl fumarate ( Tecfidera) is a tablet you take twice a day. It can lower your immune cells, so the doctor will do regular blood tests to keep an eye on them. The drug's most common side effects are flushing, stomach pain, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. An active ingredient similar to the one in Tecfidera is linked to four cases of PML. Other medications are given by infusion into a vein in a doctor's office or a hospital. But you only have to go once every few months: Natalizumab ( Tysabri) and ocrelizumab ( Ocrevus) are options if other drugs don't work for you. Natalizumab prevents immune cells from getting to your brain and spinal cord, where they can damage nerves. Ocrelizumab attacks certain B cells and stops your immune system from attacking your body. The drugs are linked to PMI, so your doctor will do blood tests to check for it. Continue Reading Below Alemtuzumab ( Lemtrada) and mitoxantrone ( Novantrone) are chemotherapy drugs designed to treat cancer. They're an option if you don't respond to other mediations. They curb your immune system and prevent it from attacking nerve coverings. Novantrone has an FDA "black box" warning because it can lead to heart damage and a type of leukemia. If you're taking other medication, mild flares will eventually go away on their own. If they aren't bothering you, you don't need to treat them. Steroids: If a flare gets in the way of your life, your doctor may give you high-dose steroids through a vein (intravenously) or by mouth to ease your symptoms quickly. These drugs will calm the flare, but they won't slow the course of your disease. The most common ones are: Methylprednisolone ( Solu- Medrol) Prednisone ( Deltisone) ACTH ( H. P. Acthar Gel) Plasma exchange: This can help when a flare doesn't respond to steroids. Your doctor will remove some of your blood and separate the liquid portion (called plasma) from your blood cells. The cells are mixed with a protein solution and go back into your body. Your doctor may recommend treatments for: Muscle stiffness and spasms: Muscle relaxants like baclofen ( Lioresal) and tizanidine ( Zanaflex), or sedatives like clonazepam ( Klonopin) and diazepam ( Valium) Fatigue: Amantadine ( Symmetrel), armodafinil ( Nuvigil), modafinil ( Provigil) Depression: Antidepressants, such as bupropion ( Wellbutrin), fluoxetine ( Prozac), and sertraline ( Zoloft) Bladder problems: Oxybutynin ( Ditropan) or tolterodine ( Detrol) She may also suggest: Physical therapy: A trained health care professional can teach you exercises that help you stay active. You might also learn how to use a cane, walker, or other assistive device to get around more easily. Medications aren't the only answer. Taking good care of yourself will help you live better with MS. Every day, make sure you: Get plenty of rest: Keep a regular sleep schedule and make sure your bedroom is cool, dark, and screen-free. Eat healthy food: There is no â MS diet.â Choose foods low in saturated fats and high in fiber. The U. S. Department of Agriculture's My Plate website is a good starting point. Get some exercise: Even a walk around the block can help. Exercise builds bones and strengthens muscles. It keeps depression at bay and helps you sleep better. Manage your stress: It may make your symptoms worse. Whether you meditate, read, journal, or chat with friends, find something that helps you control the ups and downs. Stay cool: A rise in body temperature can make your symptoms worse. Stay in the AC if you can. Wear loose, breathable clothes outside. Many products claim to help MS symptoms. Be wary of those that don't have scientific studies behind them or make claims that seem too good to be true. Talk to your doctor about anything you're tempted to take. Some supplements can change the way your medicines work. Current research suggests these treatments are worth a try: Vitamin D: Low levels of vitamin D in your blood can boost your chances of having MS. Studies are under way to see if vitamin D supplements can help. You should get your doctor to check your levels and discuss if you need to take a supplement. Acupuncture: This traditional Chinese treatment holds that energy called chi flows along your body in lines called meridians. When your chi is out of whack, illness or pain results. An acupuncturist slides thin needles into points along the meridians to change your energy flow. Studies show it can help MS symptoms like fatigue, pain, mood, spasticity, numbness, tingling, and bladder problems.,There's no cure for multiple sclerosis ( MS), but medicines and lifestyle changes can help you manage the disease.Work closely with your doctor to find the treatment that's best for you and causes the fewest side effects.If you have a type of multiple sclerosis called relapsing-remitting MS and your condition is acting up, your doctor may first treat you with a disease-modifying drug.These medicines slow down the advance of your disease and prevent flare-ups.The drugs work by curbing the immune system -- your body's main defense against germs -- so that it doesn't attack the protective coating called myelin that surrounds the nerves.Some drugs come as injections under your skin or into a muscle.The shot might make your skin sore, red, itchy, or dimply.They include: Beta interferons: These are some of the most common drugs used to treat MS.They ease the severity and frequency of flares.They can also cause flu-like symptoms, like aches, fatigue, fever, and chills, but these should fade within a few months.They may make you slightly more likely to get an infection.That's because they lower the number of white blood cells, which help your immune system fight illnesses.They include: Avonex (interferon beta-1a) Betaseron (interferon beta-1b) Extavia (interferon beta-1b) Plegridy (peginterferon beta-1a) Rebif (interferon beta-1a) Glatiramer ( Copaxone, Glatopa): This medication stops your immune system from attacking the myelin that surrounds and protects your nerves.You can take other medications as a pill: Teriflunomide ( Aubagio) is a tablet you take once a day.The most common side effects include diarrhea, abnormal liver tests, nausea, and hair loss.It does carry a "black box" warning, the FDA's most serious warning, because it can lead to liver problems and birth defects.If you take it, your doctor will likely do regular tests to check how well your liver is working.Don't take it if you're pregnant.Fingolimod ( Gilenya) is also a once-daily tablet.If you haven't had chickenpox, you'll need a vaccine.Common side effects include headache, diarrhea, back pain, cough, and abnormal liver tests.Because the medicine may slow your heart rate, the doctor will watch you closely after your first dose.The drug is also linked to progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy ( PML), a rare brain infection.Dimethyl fumarate ( Tecfidera) is a tablet you take twice a day.It can lower your immune cells, so the doctor will do regular blood tests to keep an eye on them.The drug's most common side effects are flushing, stomach pain, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting.An active ingredient similar to the one in Tecfidera is linked to four cases of PML.Other medications are given by infusion into a vein in a doctor's office or a hospital.But you only have to go once every few months: Natalizumab ( Tysabri) and ocrelizumab ( Ocrevus) are options if other drugs don't work for you.Natalizumab prevents immune cells from getting to your brain and spinal cord, where they can damage nerves.Ocrelizumab attacks certain B cells and stops your immune system from attacking your body.The drugs are linked to PMI, so your doctor will do blood tests to check for it.Continue Reading Below Alemtuzumab ( Lemtrada) and mitoxantrone ( Novantrone) are chemotherapy drugs designed to treat cancer.They're an option if you don't respond to other mediations.They curb your immune system and prevent it from attacking nerve coverings.Novantrone has an FDA "black box" warning because it can lead to heart damage and a type of leukemia.If you're taking other medication, mild flares will eventually go away on their own.If they aren't bothering you, you don't need to treat them.Steroids: If a flare gets in the way of your life, your doctor may give you high-dose steroids through a vein (intravenously) or by mouth to ease your symptoms quickly.These drugs will calm the flare, but they won't slow the course of your disease.The most common ones are: Methylprednisolone ( Solu- Medrol) Prednisone ( Deltisone) ACTH ( H. P. Acthar Gel) Plasma exchange: This can help when a flare doesn't respond to steroids.Your doctor will remove some of your blood and separate the liquid portion (called plasma) from your blood cells.The cells are mixed with a protein solution and go back into your body.Your doctor may recommend treatments for: Muscle stiffness and spasms: Muscle relaxants like baclofen ( Lioresal) and tizanidine ( Zanaflex), or sedatives like clonazepam ( Klonopin) and diazepam ( Valium) Fatigue: Amantadine ( Symmetrel), armodafinil ( Nuvigil), modafinil ( Provigil) Depression: Antidepressants, such as bupropion ( Wellbutrin), fluoxetine ( Prozac), and sertraline ( Zoloft) Bladder problems: Oxybutynin ( Ditropan) or tolterodine ( Detrol) She may also suggest: Physical therapy: A trained health care professional can teach you exercises that help you stay active.You might also learn how to use a cane, walker, or other assistive device to get around more easily.Medications aren't the only answer.Taking good care of yourself will help you live better with MS. Every day, make sure you: Get plenty of rest: Keep a regular sleep schedule and make sure your bedroom is cool, dark, and screen-free.Eat healthy food: There is no â MS diet.â Choose foods low in saturated fats and high in fiber.The U. S. Department of Agriculture's My Plate website is a good starting point.Get some exercise: Even a walk around the block can help.Exercise builds bones and strengthens muscles.It keeps depression at bay and helps you sleep better.Manage your stress: It may make your symptoms worse.Whether you meditate, read, journal, or chat with friends, find something that helps you control the ups and downs.Stay cool: A rise in body temperature can make your symptoms worse.Stay in the AC if you can.Wear loose, breathable clothes outside.Many products claim to help MS symptoms.Be wary of those that don't have scientific studies behind them or make claims that seem too good to be true.Talk to your doctor about anything you're tempted to take.Some supplements can change the way your medicines work.Current research suggests these treatments are worth a try: Vitamin D: Low levels of vitamin D in your blood can boost your chances of having MS. Studies are under way to see if vitamin D supplements can help.You should get your doctor to check your levels and discuss if you need to take a supplement.Acupuncture: This traditional Chinese treatment holds that energy called chi flows along your body in lines called meridians.When your chi is out of whack, illness or pain results.An acupuncturist slides thin needles into points along the meridians to change your energy flow.Studies show it can help MS symptoms like fatigue, pain, mood, spasticity, numbness, tingling, and bladder problems.
<human>: How can physical therapy help treat multiple sclerosis? <bot>: Your doctor may recommend treatments for: Muscle stiffness and spasms: Muscle relaxants like baclofen ( Lioresal) and tizanidine ( Zanaflex), or sedatives like clonazepam ( Klonopin) and diazepam ( Valium) Fatigue: Amantadine ( Symmetrel), armodafinil ( Nuvigil), modafinil ( Provigil) Depression: Antidepressants, such as bupropion ( Wellbutrin), fluoxetine ( Prozac), and sertraline ( Zoloft) Bladder problems: Oxybutynin ( Ditropan) or tolterodine ( Detrol) She may also suggest: Physical therapy: A trained health care professional can teach you exercises that help you stay active. You might also learn how to use a cane, walker, or other assistive device to get around more easily.,context:There's no cure for multiple sclerosis ( MS), but medicines and lifestyle changes can help you manage the disease. Work closely with your doctor to find the treatment that's best for you and causes the fewest side effects. If you have a type of multiple sclerosis called relapsing-remitting MS and your condition is acting up, your doctor may first treat you with a disease-modifying drug. These medicines slow down the advance of your disease and prevent flare-ups. The drugs work by curbing the immune system -- your body's main defense against germs -- so that it doesn't attack the protective coating called myelin that surrounds the nerves. Some drugs come as injections under your skin or into a muscle. The shot might make your skin sore, red, itchy, or dimply. They include: Beta interferons: These are some of the most common drugs used to treat MS. They ease the severity and frequency of flares. They can also cause flu-like symptoms, like aches, fatigue, fever, and chills, but these should fade within a few months. They may make you slightly more likely to get an infection. That's because they lower the number of white blood cells, which help your immune system fight illnesses. They include: Avonex (interferon beta-1a) Betaseron (interferon beta-1b) Extavia (interferon beta-1b) Plegridy (peginterferon beta-1a) Rebif (interferon beta-1a) Glatiramer ( Copaxone, Glatopa): This medication stops your immune system from attacking the myelin that surrounds and protects your nerves. You can take other medications as a pill: Teriflunomide ( Aubagio) is a tablet you take once a day. The most common side effects include diarrhea, abnormal liver tests, nausea, and hair loss. It does carry a "black box" warning, the FDA's most serious warning, because it can lead to liver problems and birth defects. If you take it, your doctor will likely do regular tests to check how well your liver is working. Don't take it if you're pregnant. Fingolimod ( Gilenya) is also a once-daily tablet. If you haven't had chickenpox, you'll need a vaccine. Common side effects include headache, diarrhea, back pain, cough, and abnormal liver tests. Because the medicine may slow your heart rate, the doctor will watch you closely after your first dose. The drug is also linked to progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy ( PML), a rare brain infection. Dimethyl fumarate ( Tecfidera) is a tablet you take twice a day. It can lower your immune cells, so the doctor will do regular blood tests to keep an eye on them. The drug's most common side effects are flushing, stomach pain, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. An active ingredient similar to the one in Tecfidera is linked to four cases of PML. Other medications are given by infusion into a vein in a doctor's office or a hospital. But you only have to go once every few months: Natalizumab ( Tysabri) and ocrelizumab ( Ocrevus) are options if other drugs don't work for you. Natalizumab prevents immune cells from getting to your brain and spinal cord, where they can damage nerves. Ocrelizumab attacks certain B cells and stops your immune system from attacking your body. The drugs are linked to PMI, so your doctor will do blood tests to check for it. Continue Reading Below Alemtuzumab ( Lemtrada) and mitoxantrone ( Novantrone) are chemotherapy drugs designed to treat cancer. They're an option if you don't respond to other mediations. They curb your immune system and prevent it from attacking nerve coverings. Novantrone has an FDA "black box" warning because it can lead to heart damage and a type of leukemia. If you're taking other medication, mild flares will eventually go away on their own. If they aren't bothering you, you don't need to treat them. Steroids: If a flare gets in the way of your life, your doctor may give you high-dose steroids through a vein (intravenously) or by mouth to ease your symptoms quickly. These drugs will calm the flare, but they won't slow the course of your disease. The most common ones are: Methylprednisolone ( Solu- Medrol) Prednisone ( Deltisone) ACTH ( H. P. Acthar Gel) Plasma exchange: This can help when a flare doesn't respond to steroids. Your doctor will remove some of your blood and separate the liquid portion (called plasma) from your blood cells. The cells are mixed with a protein solution and go back into your body. Your doctor may recommend treatments for: Muscle stiffness and spasms: Muscle relaxants like baclofen ( Lioresal) and tizanidine ( Zanaflex), or sedatives like clonazepam ( Klonopin) and diazepam ( Valium) Fatigue: Amantadine ( Symmetrel), armodafinil ( Nuvigil), modafinil ( Provigil) Depression: Antidepressants, such as bupropion ( Wellbutrin), fluoxetine ( Prozac), and sertraline ( Zoloft) Bladder problems: Oxybutynin ( Ditropan) or tolterodine ( Detrol) She may also suggest: Physical therapy: A trained health care professional can teach you exercises that help you stay active. You might also learn how to use a cane, walker, or other assistive device to get around more easily. Medications aren't the only answer. Taking good care of yourself will help you live better with MS. Every day, make sure you: Get plenty of rest: Keep a regular sleep schedule and make sure your bedroom is cool, dark, and screen-free. Eat healthy food: There is no â MS diet.â Choose foods low in saturated fats and high in fiber. The U. S. Department of Agriculture's My Plate website is a good starting point. Get some exercise: Even a walk around the block can help. Exercise builds bones and strengthens muscles. It keeps depression at bay and helps you sleep better. Manage your stress: It may make your symptoms worse. Whether you meditate, read, journal, or chat with friends, find something that helps you control the ups and downs. Stay cool: A rise in body temperature can make your symptoms worse. Stay in the AC if you can. Wear loose, breathable clothes outside. Many products claim to help MS symptoms. Be wary of those that don't have scientific studies behind them or make claims that seem too good to be true. Talk to your doctor about anything you're tempted to take. Some supplements can change the way your medicines work. Current research suggests these treatments are worth a try: Vitamin D: Low levels of vitamin D in your blood can boost your chances of having MS. Studies are under way to see if vitamin D supplements can help. You should get your doctor to check your levels and discuss if you need to take a supplement. Acupuncture: This traditional Chinese treatment holds that energy called chi flows along your body in lines called meridians. When your chi is out of whack, illness or pain results. An acupuncturist slides thin needles into points along the meridians to change your energy flow. Studies show it can help MS symptoms like fatigue, pain, mood, spasticity, numbness, tingling, and bladder problems.,There's no cure for multiple sclerosis ( MS), but medicines and lifestyle changes can help you manage the disease.Work closely with your doctor to find the treatment that's best for you and causes the fewest side effects.If you have a type of multiple sclerosis called relapsing-remitting MS and your condition is acting up, your doctor may first treat you with a disease-modifying drug.These medicines slow down the advance of your disease and prevent flare-ups.The drugs work by curbing the immune system -- your body's main defense against germs -- so that it doesn't attack the protective coating called myelin that surrounds the nerves.Some drugs come as injections under your skin or into a muscle.The shot might make your skin sore, red, itchy, or dimply.They include: Beta interferons: These are some of the most common drugs used to treat MS.They ease the severity and frequency of flares.They can also cause flu-like symptoms, like aches, fatigue, fever, and chills, but these should fade within a few months.They may make you slightly more likely to get an infection.That's because they lower the number of white blood cells, which help your immune system fight illnesses.They include: Avonex (interferon beta-1a) Betaseron (interferon beta-1b) Extavia (interferon beta-1b) Plegridy (peginterferon beta-1a) Rebif (interferon beta-1a) Glatiramer ( Copaxone, Glatopa): This medication stops your immune system from attacking the myelin that surrounds and protects your nerves.You can take other medications as a pill: Teriflunomide ( Aubagio) is a tablet you take once a day.The most common side effects include diarrhea, abnormal liver tests, nausea, and hair loss.It does carry a "black box" warning, the FDA's most serious warning, because it can lead to liver problems and birth defects.If you take it, your doctor will likely do regular tests to check how well your liver is working.Don't take it if you're pregnant.Fingolimod ( Gilenya) is also a once-daily tablet.If you haven't had chickenpox, you'll need a vaccine.Common side effects include headache, diarrhea, back pain, cough, and abnormal liver tests.Because the medicine may slow your heart rate, the doctor will watch you closely after your first dose.The drug is also linked to progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy ( PML), a rare brain infection.Dimethyl fumarate ( Tecfidera) is a tablet you take twice a day.It can lower your immune cells, so the doctor will do regular blood tests to keep an eye on them.The drug's most common side effects are flushing, stomach pain, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting.An active ingredient similar to the one in Tecfidera is linked to four cases of PML.Other medications are given by infusion into a vein in a doctor's office or a hospital.But you only have to go once every few months: Natalizumab ( Tysabri) and ocrelizumab ( Ocrevus) are options if other drugs don't work for you.Natalizumab prevents immune cells from getting to your brain and spinal cord, where they can damage nerves.Ocrelizumab attacks certain B cells and stops your immune system from attacking your body.The drugs are linked to PMI, so your doctor will do blood tests to check for it.Continue Reading Below Alemtuzumab ( Lemtrada) and mitoxantrone ( Novantrone) are chemotherapy drugs designed to treat cancer.They're an option if you don't respond to other mediations.They curb your immune system and prevent it from attacking nerve coverings.Novantrone has an FDA "black box" warning because it can lead to heart damage and a type of leukemia.If you're taking other medication, mild flares will eventually go away on their own.If they aren't bothering you, you don't need to treat them.Steroids: If a flare gets in the way of your life, your doctor may give you high-dose steroids through a vein (intravenously) or by mouth to ease your symptoms quickly.These drugs will calm the flare, but they won't slow the course of your disease.The most common ones are: Methylprednisolone ( Solu- Medrol) Prednisone ( Deltisone) ACTH ( H. P. Acthar Gel) Plasma exchange: This can help when a flare doesn't respond to steroids.Your doctor will remove some of your blood and separate the liquid portion (called plasma) from your blood cells.The cells are mixed with a protein solution and go back into your body.Your doctor may recommend treatments for: Muscle stiffness and spasms: Muscle relaxants like baclofen ( Lioresal) and tizanidine ( Zanaflex), or sedatives like clonazepam ( Klonopin) and diazepam ( Valium) Fatigue: Amantadine ( Symmetrel), armodafinil ( Nuvigil), modafinil ( Provigil) Depression: Antidepressants, such as bupropion ( Wellbutrin), fluoxetine ( Prozac), and sertraline ( Zoloft) Bladder problems: Oxybutynin ( Ditropan) or tolterodine ( Detrol) She may also suggest: Physical therapy: A trained health care professional can teach you exercises that help you stay active.You might also learn how to use a cane, walker, or other assistive device to get around more easily.Medications aren't the only answer.Taking good care of yourself will help you live better with MS. Every day, make sure you: Get plenty of rest: Keep a regular sleep schedule and make sure your bedroom is cool, dark, and screen-free.Eat healthy food: There is no â MS diet.â Choose foods low in saturated fats and high in fiber.The U. S. Department of Agriculture's My Plate website is a good starting point.Get some exercise: Even a walk around the block can help.Exercise builds bones and strengthens muscles.It keeps depression at bay and helps you sleep better.Manage your stress: It may make your symptoms worse.Whether you meditate, read, journal, or chat with friends, find something that helps you control the ups and downs.Stay cool: A rise in body temperature can make your symptoms worse.Stay in the AC if you can.Wear loose, breathable clothes outside.Many products claim to help MS symptoms.Be wary of those that don't have scientific studies behind them or make claims that seem too good to be true.Talk to your doctor about anything you're tempted to take.Some supplements can change the way your medicines work.Current research suggests these treatments are worth a try: Vitamin D: Low levels of vitamin D in your blood can boost your chances of having MS. Studies are under way to see if vitamin D supplements can help.You should get your doctor to check your levels and discuss if you need to take a supplement.Acupuncture: This traditional Chinese treatment holds that energy called chi flows along your body in lines called meridians.When your chi is out of whack, illness or pain results.An acupuncturist slides thin needles into points along the meridians to change your energy flow.Studies show it can help MS symptoms like fatigue, pain, mood, spasticity, numbness, tingling, and bladder problems.
<human>: When is plasma exchange used to treat multiple sclerosis? <bot>: The most common ones are: Methylprednisolone ( Solu- Medrol) Prednisone ( Deltisone) ACTH ( H. P. Acthar Gel) Plasma exchange: This can help when a flare doesn't respond to steroids. Your doctor will remove some of your blood and separate the liquid portion (called plasma) from your blood cells. The cells are mixed with a protein solution and go back into your body.,context:There's no cure for multiple sclerosis ( MS), but medicines and lifestyle changes can help you manage the disease. Work closely with your doctor to find the treatment that's best for you and causes the fewest side effects. If you have a type of multiple sclerosis called relapsing-remitting MS and your condition is acting up, your doctor may first treat you with a disease-modifying drug. These medicines slow down the advance of your disease and prevent flare-ups. The drugs work by curbing the immune system -- your body's main defense against germs -- so that it doesn't attack the protective coating called myelin that surrounds the nerves. Some drugs come as injections under your skin or into a muscle. The shot might make your skin sore, red, itchy, or dimply. They include: Beta interferons: These are some of the most common drugs used to treat MS. They ease the severity and frequency of flares. They can also cause flu-like symptoms, like aches, fatigue, fever, and chills, but these should fade within a few months. They may make you slightly more likely to get an infection. That's because they lower the number of white blood cells, which help your immune system fight illnesses. They include: Avonex (interferon beta-1a) Betaseron (interferon beta-1b) Extavia (interferon beta-1b) Plegridy (peginterferon beta-1a) Rebif (interferon beta-1a) Glatiramer ( Copaxone, Glatopa): This medication stops your immune system from attacking the myelin that surrounds and protects your nerves. You can take other medications as a pill: Teriflunomide ( Aubagio) is a tablet you take once a day. The most common side effects include diarrhea, abnormal liver tests, nausea, and hair loss. It does carry a "black box" warning, the FDA's most serious warning, because it can lead to liver problems and birth defects. If you take it, your doctor will likely do regular tests to check how well your liver is working. Don't take it if you're pregnant. Fingolimod ( Gilenya) is also a once-daily tablet. If you haven't had chickenpox, you'll need a vaccine. Common side effects include headache, diarrhea, back pain, cough, and abnormal liver tests. Because the medicine may slow your heart rate, the doctor will watch you closely after your first dose. The drug is also linked to progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy ( PML), a rare brain infection. Dimethyl fumarate ( Tecfidera) is a tablet you take twice a day. It can lower your immune cells, so the doctor will do regular blood tests to keep an eye on them. The drug's most common side effects are flushing, stomach pain, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. An active ingredient similar to the one in Tecfidera is linked to four cases of PML. Other medications are given by infusion into a vein in a doctor's office or a hospital. But you only have to go once every few months: Natalizumab ( Tysabri) and ocrelizumab ( Ocrevus) are options if other drugs don't work for you. Natalizumab prevents immune cells from getting to your brain and spinal cord, where they can damage nerves. Ocrelizumab attacks certain B cells and stops your immune system from attacking your body. The drugs are linked to PMI, so your doctor will do blood tests to check for it. Continue Reading Below Alemtuzumab ( Lemtrada) and mitoxantrone ( Novantrone) are chemotherapy drugs designed to treat cancer. They're an option if you don't respond to other mediations. They curb your immune system and prevent it from attacking nerve coverings. Novantrone has an FDA "black box" warning because it can lead to heart damage and a type of leukemia. If you're taking other medication, mild flares will eventually go away on their own. If they aren't bothering you, you don't need to treat them. Steroids: If a flare gets in the way of your life, your doctor may give you high-dose steroids through a vein (intravenously) or by mouth to ease your symptoms quickly. These drugs will calm the flare, but they won't slow the course of your disease. The most common ones are: Methylprednisolone ( Solu- Medrol) Prednisone ( Deltisone) ACTH ( H. P. Acthar Gel) Plasma exchange: This can help when a flare doesn't respond to steroids. Your doctor will remove some of your blood and separate the liquid portion (called plasma) from your blood cells. The cells are mixed with a protein solution and go back into your body. Your doctor may recommend treatments for: Muscle stiffness and spasms: Muscle relaxants like baclofen ( Lioresal) and tizanidine ( Zanaflex), or sedatives like clonazepam ( Klonopin) and diazepam ( Valium) Fatigue: Amantadine ( Symmetrel), armodafinil ( Nuvigil), modafinil ( Provigil) Depression: Antidepressants, such as bupropion ( Wellbutrin), fluoxetine ( Prozac), and sertraline ( Zoloft) Bladder problems: Oxybutynin ( Ditropan) or tolterodine ( Detrol) She may also suggest: Physical therapy: A trained health care professional can teach you exercises that help you stay active. You might also learn how to use a cane, walker, or other assistive device to get around more easily. Medications aren't the only answer. Taking good care of yourself will help you live better with MS. Every day, make sure you: Get plenty of rest: Keep a regular sleep schedule and make sure your bedroom is cool, dark, and screen-free. Eat healthy food: There is no â MS diet.â Choose foods low in saturated fats and high in fiber. The U. S. Department of Agriculture's My Plate website is a good starting point. Get some exercise: Even a walk around the block can help. Exercise builds bones and strengthens muscles. It keeps depression at bay and helps you sleep better. Manage your stress: It may make your symptoms worse. Whether you meditate, read, journal, or chat with friends, find something that helps you control the ups and downs. Stay cool: A rise in body temperature can make your symptoms worse. Stay in the AC if you can. Wear loose, breathable clothes outside. Many products claim to help MS symptoms. Be wary of those that don't have scientific studies behind them or make claims that seem too good to be true. Talk to your doctor about anything you're tempted to take. Some supplements can change the way your medicines work. Current research suggests these treatments are worth a try: Vitamin D: Low levels of vitamin D in your blood can boost your chances of having MS. Studies are under way to see if vitamin D supplements can help. You should get your doctor to check your levels and discuss if you need to take a supplement. Acupuncture: This traditional Chinese treatment holds that energy called chi flows along your body in lines called meridians. When your chi is out of whack, illness or pain results. An acupuncturist slides thin needles into points along the meridians to change your energy flow. Studies show it can help MS symptoms like fatigue, pain, mood, spasticity, numbness, tingling, and bladder problems.,There's no cure for multiple sclerosis ( MS), but medicines and lifestyle changes can help you manage the disease.Work closely with your doctor to find the treatment that's best for you and causes the fewest side effects.If you have a type of multiple sclerosis called relapsing-remitting MS and your condition is acting up, your doctor may first treat you with a disease-modifying drug.These medicines slow down the advance of your disease and prevent flare-ups.The drugs work by curbing the immune system -- your body's main defense against germs -- so that it doesn't attack the protective coating called myelin that surrounds the nerves.Some drugs come as injections under your skin or into a muscle.The shot might make your skin sore, red, itchy, or dimply.They include: Beta interferons: These are some of the most common drugs used to treat MS.They ease the severity and frequency of flares.They can also cause flu-like symptoms, like aches, fatigue, fever, and chills, but these should fade within a few months.They may make you slightly more likely to get an infection.That's because they lower the number of white blood cells, which help your immune system fight illnesses.They include: Avonex (interferon beta-1a) Betaseron (interferon beta-1b) Extavia (interferon beta-1b) Plegridy (peginterferon beta-1a) Rebif (interferon beta-1a) Glatiramer ( Copaxone, Glatopa): This medication stops your immune system from attacking the myelin that surrounds and protects your nerves.You can take other medications as a pill: Teriflunomide ( Aubagio) is a tablet you take once a day.The most common side effects include diarrhea, abnormal liver tests, nausea, and hair loss.It does carry a "black box" warning, the FDA's most serious warning, because it can lead to liver problems and birth defects.If you take it, your doctor will likely do regular tests to check how well your liver is working.Don't take it if you're pregnant.Fingolimod ( Gilenya) is also a once-daily tablet.If you haven't had chickenpox, you'll need a vaccine.Common side effects include headache, diarrhea, back pain, cough, and abnormal liver tests.Because the medicine may slow your heart rate, the doctor will watch you closely after your first dose.The drug is also linked to progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy ( PML), a rare brain infection.Dimethyl fumarate ( Tecfidera) is a tablet you take twice a day.It can lower your immune cells, so the doctor will do regular blood tests to keep an eye on them.The drug's most common side effects are flushing, stomach pain, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting.An active ingredient similar to the one in Tecfidera is linked to four cases of PML.Other medications are given by infusion into a vein in a doctor's office or a hospital.But you only have to go once every few months: Natalizumab ( Tysabri) and ocrelizumab ( Ocrevus) are options if other drugs don't work for you.Natalizumab prevents immune cells from getting to your brain and spinal cord, where they can damage nerves.Ocrelizumab attacks certain B cells and stops your immune system from attacking your body.The drugs are linked to PMI, so your doctor will do blood tests to check for it.Continue Reading Below Alemtuzumab ( Lemtrada) and mitoxantrone ( Novantrone) are chemotherapy drugs designed to treat cancer.They're an option if you don't respond to other mediations.They curb your immune system and prevent it from attacking nerve coverings.Novantrone has an FDA "black box" warning because it can lead to heart damage and a type of leukemia.If you're taking other medication, mild flares will eventually go away on their own.If they aren't bothering you, you don't need to treat them.Steroids: If a flare gets in the way of your life, your doctor may give you high-dose steroids through a vein (intravenously) or by mouth to ease your symptoms quickly.These drugs will calm the flare, but they won't slow the course of your disease.The most common ones are: Methylprednisolone ( Solu- Medrol) Prednisone ( Deltisone) ACTH ( H. P. Acthar Gel) Plasma exchange: This can help when a flare doesn't respond to steroids.Your doctor will remove some of your blood and separate the liquid portion (called plasma) from your blood cells.The cells are mixed with a protein solution and go back into your body.Your doctor may recommend treatments for: Muscle stiffness and spasms: Muscle relaxants like baclofen ( Lioresal) and tizanidine ( Zanaflex), or sedatives like clonazepam ( Klonopin) and diazepam ( Valium) Fatigue: Amantadine ( Symmetrel), armodafinil ( Nuvigil), modafinil ( Provigil) Depression: Antidepressants, such as bupropion ( Wellbutrin), fluoxetine ( Prozac), and sertraline ( Zoloft) Bladder problems: Oxybutynin ( Ditropan) or tolterodine ( Detrol) She may also suggest: Physical therapy: A trained health care professional can teach you exercises that help you stay active.You might also learn how to use a cane, walker, or other assistive device to get around more easily.Medications aren't the only answer.Taking good care of yourself will help you live better with MS. Every day, make sure you: Get plenty of rest: Keep a regular sleep schedule and make sure your bedroom is cool, dark, and screen-free.Eat healthy food: There is no â MS diet.â Choose foods low in saturated fats and high in fiber.The U. S. Department of Agriculture's My Plate website is a good starting point.Get some exercise: Even a walk around the block can help.Exercise builds bones and strengthens muscles.It keeps depression at bay and helps you sleep better.Manage your stress: It may make your symptoms worse.Whether you meditate, read, journal, or chat with friends, find something that helps you control the ups and downs.Stay cool: A rise in body temperature can make your symptoms worse.Stay in the AC if you can.Wear loose, breathable clothes outside.Many products claim to help MS symptoms.Be wary of those that don't have scientific studies behind them or make claims that seem too good to be true.Talk to your doctor about anything you're tempted to take.Some supplements can change the way your medicines work.Current research suggests these treatments are worth a try: Vitamin D: Low levels of vitamin D in your blood can boost your chances of having MS. Studies are under way to see if vitamin D supplements can help.You should get your doctor to check your levels and discuss if you need to take a supplement.Acupuncture: This traditional Chinese treatment holds that energy called chi flows along your body in lines called meridians.When your chi is out of whack, illness or pain results.An acupuncturist slides thin needles into points along the meridians to change your energy flow.Studies show it can help MS symptoms like fatigue, pain, mood, spasticity, numbness, tingling, and bladder problems.
<human>: What medication is prescribed for multiple sclerosis that doesn't respond to common medications? <bot>: Continue Reading Below Alemtuzumab ( Lemtrada) and mitoxantrone ( Novantrone) are chemotherapy drugs designed to treat cancer. They're an option if you don't respond to other mediations. They curb your immune system and prevent it from attacking nerve coverings. Novantrone has an FDA "black box" warning because it can lead to heart damage and a type of leukemia.,context:There's no cure for multiple sclerosis ( MS), but medicines and lifestyle changes can help you manage the disease. Work closely with your doctor to find the treatment that's best for you and causes the fewest side effects. If you have a type of multiple sclerosis called relapsing-remitting MS and your condition is acting up, your doctor may first treat you with a disease-modifying drug. These medicines slow down the advance of your disease and prevent flare-ups. The drugs work by curbing the immune system -- your body's main defense against germs -- so that it doesn't attack the protective coating called myelin that surrounds the nerves. Some drugs come as injections under your skin or into a muscle. The shot might make your skin sore, red, itchy, or dimply. They include: Beta interferons: These are some of the most common drugs used to treat MS. They ease the severity and frequency of flares. They can also cause flu-like symptoms, like aches, fatigue, fever, and chills, but these should fade within a few months. They may make you slightly more likely to get an infection. That's because they lower the number of white blood cells, which help your immune system fight illnesses. They include: Avonex (interferon beta-1a) Betaseron (interferon beta-1b) Extavia (interferon beta-1b) Plegridy (peginterferon beta-1a) Rebif (interferon beta-1a) Glatiramer ( Copaxone, Glatopa): This medication stops your immune system from attacking the myelin that surrounds and protects your nerves. You can take other medications as a pill: Teriflunomide ( Aubagio) is a tablet you take once a day. The most common side effects include diarrhea, abnormal liver tests, nausea, and hair loss. It does carry a "black box" warning, the FDA's most serious warning, because it can lead to liver problems and birth defects. If you take it, your doctor will likely do regular tests to check how well your liver is working. Don't take it if you're pregnant. Fingolimod ( Gilenya) is also a once-daily tablet. If you haven't had chickenpox, you'll need a vaccine. Common side effects include headache, diarrhea, back pain, cough, and abnormal liver tests. Because the medicine may slow your heart rate, the doctor will watch you closely after your first dose. The drug is also linked to progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy ( PML), a rare brain infection. Dimethyl fumarate ( Tecfidera) is a tablet you take twice a day. It can lower your immune cells, so the doctor will do regular blood tests to keep an eye on them. The drug's most common side effects are flushing, stomach pain, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. An active ingredient similar to the one in Tecfidera is linked to four cases of PML. Other medications are given by infusion into a vein in a doctor's office or a hospital. But you only have to go once every few months: Natalizumab ( Tysabri) and ocrelizumab ( Ocrevus) are options if other drugs don't work for you. Natalizumab prevents immune cells from getting to your brain and spinal cord, where they can damage nerves. Ocrelizumab attacks certain B cells and stops your immune system from attacking your body. The drugs are linked to PMI, so your doctor will do blood tests to check for it. Continue Reading Below Alemtuzumab ( Lemtrada) and mitoxantrone ( Novantrone) are chemotherapy drugs designed to treat cancer. They're an option if you don't respond to other mediations. They curb your immune system and prevent it from attacking nerve coverings. Novantrone has an FDA "black box" warning because it can lead to heart damage and a type of leukemia. If you're taking other medication, mild flares will eventually go away on their own. If they aren't bothering you, you don't need to treat them. Steroids: If a flare gets in the way of your life, your doctor may give you high-dose steroids through a vein (intravenously) or by mouth to ease your symptoms quickly. These drugs will calm the flare, but they won't slow the course of your disease. The most common ones are: Methylprednisolone ( Solu- Medrol) Prednisone ( Deltisone) ACTH ( H. P. Acthar Gel) Plasma exchange: This can help when a flare doesn't respond to steroids. Your doctor will remove some of your blood and separate the liquid portion (called plasma) from your blood cells. The cells are mixed with a protein solution and go back into your body. Your doctor may recommend treatments for: Muscle stiffness and spasms: Muscle relaxants like baclofen ( Lioresal) and tizanidine ( Zanaflex), or sedatives like clonazepam ( Klonopin) and diazepam ( Valium) Fatigue: Amantadine ( Symmetrel), armodafinil ( Nuvigil), modafinil ( Provigil) Depression: Antidepressants, such as bupropion ( Wellbutrin), fluoxetine ( Prozac), and sertraline ( Zoloft) Bladder problems: Oxybutynin ( Ditropan) or tolterodine ( Detrol) She may also suggest: Physical therapy: A trained health care professional can teach you exercises that help you stay active. You might also learn how to use a cane, walker, or other assistive device to get around more easily. Medications aren't the only answer. Taking good care of yourself will help you live better with MS. Every day, make sure you: Get plenty of rest: Keep a regular sleep schedule and make sure your bedroom is cool, dark, and screen-free. Eat healthy food: There is no â MS diet.â Choose foods low in saturated fats and high in fiber. The U. S. Department of Agriculture's My Plate website is a good starting point. Get some exercise: Even a walk around the block can help. Exercise builds bones and strengthens muscles. It keeps depression at bay and helps you sleep better. Manage your stress: It may make your symptoms worse. Whether you meditate, read, journal, or chat with friends, find something that helps you control the ups and downs. Stay cool: A rise in body temperature can make your symptoms worse. Stay in the AC if you can. Wear loose, breathable clothes outside. Many products claim to help MS symptoms. Be wary of those that don't have scientific studies behind them or make claims that seem too good to be true. Talk to your doctor about anything you're tempted to take. Some supplements can change the way your medicines work. Current research suggests these treatments are worth a try: Vitamin D: Low levels of vitamin D in your blood can boost your chances of having MS. Studies are under way to see if vitamin D supplements can help. You should get your doctor to check your levels and discuss if you need to take a supplement. Acupuncture: This traditional Chinese treatment holds that energy called chi flows along your body in lines called meridians. When your chi is out of whack, illness or pain results. An acupuncturist slides thin needles into points along the meridians to change your energy flow. Studies show it can help MS symptoms like fatigue, pain, mood, spasticity, numbness, tingling, and bladder problems.,There's no cure for multiple sclerosis ( MS), but medicines and lifestyle changes can help you manage the disease.Work closely with your doctor to find the treatment that's best for you and causes the fewest side effects.If you have a type of multiple sclerosis called relapsing-remitting MS and your condition is acting up, your doctor may first treat you with a disease-modifying drug.These medicines slow down the advance of your disease and prevent flare-ups.The drugs work by curbing the immune system -- your body's main defense against germs -- so that it doesn't attack the protective coating called myelin that surrounds the nerves.Some drugs come as injections under your skin or into a muscle.The shot might make your skin sore, red, itchy, or dimply.They include: Beta interferons: These are some of the most common drugs used to treat MS.They ease the severity and frequency of flares.They can also cause flu-like symptoms, like aches, fatigue, fever, and chills, but these should fade within a few months.They may make you slightly more likely to get an infection.That's because they lower the number of white blood cells, which help your immune system fight illnesses.They include: Avonex (interferon beta-1a) Betaseron (interferon beta-1b) Extavia (interferon beta-1b) Plegridy (peginterferon beta-1a) Rebif (interferon beta-1a) Glatiramer ( Copaxone, Glatopa): This medication stops your immune system from attacking the myelin that surrounds and protects your nerves.You can take other medications as a pill: Teriflunomide ( Aubagio) is a tablet you take once a day.The most common side effects include diarrhea, abnormal liver tests, nausea, and hair loss.It does carry a "black box" warning, the FDA's most serious warning, because it can lead to liver problems and birth defects.If you take it, your doctor will likely do regular tests to check how well your liver is working.Don't take it if you're pregnant.Fingolimod ( Gilenya) is also a once-daily tablet.If you haven't had chickenpox, you'll need a vaccine.Common side effects include headache, diarrhea, back pain, cough, and abnormal liver tests.Because the medicine may slow your heart rate, the doctor will watch you closely after your first dose.The drug is also linked to progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy ( PML), a rare brain infection.Dimethyl fumarate ( Tecfidera) is a tablet you take twice a day.It can lower your immune cells, so the doctor will do regular blood tests to keep an eye on them.The drug's most common side effects are flushing, stomach pain, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting.An active ingredient similar to the one in Tecfidera is linked to four cases of PML.Other medications are given by infusion into a vein in a doctor's office or a hospital.But you only have to go once every few months: Natalizumab ( Tysabri) and ocrelizumab ( Ocrevus) are options if other drugs don't work for you.Natalizumab prevents immune cells from getting to your brain and spinal cord, where they can damage nerves.Ocrelizumab attacks certain B cells and stops your immune system from attacking your body.The drugs are linked to PMI, so your doctor will do blood tests to check for it.Continue Reading Below Alemtuzumab ( Lemtrada) and mitoxantrone ( Novantrone) are chemotherapy drugs designed to treat cancer.They're an option if you don't respond to other mediations.They curb your immune system and prevent it from attacking nerve coverings.Novantrone has an FDA "black box" warning because it can lead to heart damage and a type of leukemia.If you're taking other medication, mild flares will eventually go away on their own.If they aren't bothering you, you don't need to treat them.Steroids: If a flare gets in the way of your life, your doctor may give you high-dose steroids through a vein (intravenously) or by mouth to ease your symptoms quickly.These drugs will calm the flare, but they won't slow the course of your disease.The most common ones are: Methylprednisolone ( Solu- Medrol) Prednisone ( Deltisone) ACTH ( H. P. Acthar Gel) Plasma exchange: This can help when a flare doesn't respond to steroids.Your doctor will remove some of your blood and separate the liquid portion (called plasma) from your blood cells.The cells are mixed with a protein solution and go back into your body.Your doctor may recommend treatments for: Muscle stiffness and spasms: Muscle relaxants like baclofen ( Lioresal) and tizanidine ( Zanaflex), or sedatives like clonazepam ( Klonopin) and diazepam ( Valium) Fatigue: Amantadine ( Symmetrel), armodafinil ( Nuvigil), modafinil ( Provigil) Depression: Antidepressants, such as bupropion ( Wellbutrin), fluoxetine ( Prozac), and sertraline ( Zoloft) Bladder problems: Oxybutynin ( Ditropan) or tolterodine ( Detrol) She may also suggest: Physical therapy: A trained health care professional can teach you exercises that help you stay active.You might also learn how to use a cane, walker, or other assistive device to get around more easily.Medications aren't the only answer.Taking good care of yourself will help you live better with MS. Every day, make sure you: Get plenty of rest: Keep a regular sleep schedule and make sure your bedroom is cool, dark, and screen-free.Eat healthy food: There is no â MS diet.â Choose foods low in saturated fats and high in fiber.The U. S. Department of Agriculture's My Plate website is a good starting point.Get some exercise: Even a walk around the block can help.Exercise builds bones and strengthens muscles.It keeps depression at bay and helps you sleep better.Manage your stress: It may make your symptoms worse.Whether you meditate, read, journal, or chat with friends, find something that helps you control the ups and downs.Stay cool: A rise in body temperature can make your symptoms worse.Stay in the AC if you can.Wear loose, breathable clothes outside.Many products claim to help MS symptoms.Be wary of those that don't have scientific studies behind them or make claims that seem too good to be true.Talk to your doctor about anything you're tempted to take.Some supplements can change the way your medicines work.Current research suggests these treatments are worth a try: Vitamin D: Low levels of vitamin D in your blood can boost your chances of having MS. Studies are under way to see if vitamin D supplements can help.You should get your doctor to check your levels and discuss if you need to take a supplement.Acupuncture: This traditional Chinese treatment holds that energy called chi flows along your body in lines called meridians.When your chi is out of whack, illness or pain results.An acupuncturist slides thin needles into points along the meridians to change your energy flow.Studies show it can help MS symptoms like fatigue, pain, mood, spasticity, numbness, tingling, and bladder problems.
<human>: What is Tecfidera and how is it used to treat multiple sclerosis? <bot>: Dimethyl fumarate ( Tecfidera) is a tablet you take twice a day. It can lower your immune cells, so the doctor will do regular blood tests to keep an eye on them. The drug's most common side effects are flushing, stomach pain, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. An active ingredient similar to the one in Tecfidera is linked to four cases of PML.,context:There's no cure for multiple sclerosis ( MS), but medicines and lifestyle changes can help you manage the disease. Work closely with your doctor to find the treatment that's best for you and causes the fewest side effects. If you have a type of multiple sclerosis called relapsing-remitting MS and your condition is acting up, your doctor may first treat you with a disease-modifying drug. These medicines slow down the advance of your disease and prevent flare-ups. The drugs work by curbing the immune system -- your body's main defense against germs -- so that it doesn't attack the protective coating called myelin that surrounds the nerves. Some drugs come as injections under your skin or into a muscle. The shot might make your skin sore, red, itchy, or dimply. They include: Beta interferons: These are some of the most common drugs used to treat MS. They ease the severity and frequency of flares. They can also cause flu-like symptoms, like aches, fatigue, fever, and chills, but these should fade within a few months. They may make you slightly more likely to get an infection. That's because they lower the number of white blood cells, which help your immune system fight illnesses. They include: Avonex (interferon beta-1a) Betaseron (interferon beta-1b) Extavia (interferon beta-1b) Plegridy (peginterferon beta-1a) Rebif (interferon beta-1a) Glatiramer ( Copaxone, Glatopa): This medication stops your immune system from attacking the myelin that surrounds and protects your nerves. You can take other medications as a pill: Teriflunomide ( Aubagio) is a tablet you take once a day. The most common side effects include diarrhea, abnormal liver tests, nausea, and hair loss. It does carry a "black box" warning, the FDA's most serious warning, because it can lead to liver problems and birth defects. If you take it, your doctor will likely do regular tests to check how well your liver is working. Don't take it if you're pregnant. Fingolimod ( Gilenya) is also a once-daily tablet. If you haven't had chickenpox, you'll need a vaccine. Common side effects include headache, diarrhea, back pain, cough, and abnormal liver tests. Because the medicine may slow your heart rate, the doctor will watch you closely after your first dose. The drug is also linked to progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy ( PML), a rare brain infection. Dimethyl fumarate ( Tecfidera) is a tablet you take twice a day. It can lower your immune cells, so the doctor will do regular blood tests to keep an eye on them. The drug's most common side effects are flushing, stomach pain, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. An active ingredient similar to the one in Tecfidera is linked to four cases of PML. Other medications are given by infusion into a vein in a doctor's office or a hospital. But you only have to go once every few months: Natalizumab ( Tysabri) and ocrelizumab ( Ocrevus) are options if other drugs don't work for you. Natalizumab prevents immune cells from getting to your brain and spinal cord, where they can damage nerves. Ocrelizumab attacks certain B cells and stops your immune system from attacking your body. The drugs are linked to PMI, so your doctor will do blood tests to check for it. Continue Reading Below Alemtuzumab ( Lemtrada) and mitoxantrone ( Novantrone) are chemotherapy drugs designed to treat cancer. They're an option if you don't respond to other mediations. They curb your immune system and prevent it from attacking nerve coverings. Novantrone has an FDA "black box" warning because it can lead to heart damage and a type of leukemia. If you're taking other medication, mild flares will eventually go away on their own. If they aren't bothering you, you don't need to treat them. Steroids: If a flare gets in the way of your life, your doctor may give you high-dose steroids through a vein (intravenously) or by mouth to ease your symptoms quickly. These drugs will calm the flare, but they won't slow the course of your disease. The most common ones are: Methylprednisolone ( Solu- Medrol) Prednisone ( Deltisone) ACTH ( H. P. Acthar Gel) Plasma exchange: This can help when a flare doesn't respond to steroids. Your doctor will remove some of your blood and separate the liquid portion (called plasma) from your blood cells. The cells are mixed with a protein solution and go back into your body. Your doctor may recommend treatments for: Muscle stiffness and spasms: Muscle relaxants like baclofen ( Lioresal) and tizanidine ( Zanaflex), or sedatives like clonazepam ( Klonopin) and diazepam ( Valium) Fatigue: Amantadine ( Symmetrel), armodafinil ( Nuvigil), modafinil ( Provigil) Depression: Antidepressants, such as bupropion ( Wellbutrin), fluoxetine ( Prozac), and sertraline ( Zoloft) Bladder problems: Oxybutynin ( Ditropan) or tolterodine ( Detrol) She may also suggest: Physical therapy: A trained health care professional can teach you exercises that help you stay active. You might also learn how to use a cane, walker, or other assistive device to get around more easily. Medications aren't the only answer. Taking good care of yourself will help you live better with MS. Every day, make sure you: Get plenty of rest: Keep a regular sleep schedule and make sure your bedroom is cool, dark, and screen-free. Eat healthy food: There is no â MS diet.â Choose foods low in saturated fats and high in fiber. The U. S. Department of Agriculture's My Plate website is a good starting point. Get some exercise: Even a walk around the block can help. Exercise builds bones and strengthens muscles. It keeps depression at bay and helps you sleep better. Manage your stress: It may make your symptoms worse. Whether you meditate, read, journal, or chat with friends, find something that helps you control the ups and downs. Stay cool: A rise in body temperature can make your symptoms worse. Stay in the AC if you can. Wear loose, breathable clothes outside. Many products claim to help MS symptoms. Be wary of those that don't have scientific studies behind them or make claims that seem too good to be true. Talk to your doctor about anything you're tempted to take. Some supplements can change the way your medicines work. Current research suggests these treatments are worth a try: Vitamin D: Low levels of vitamin D in your blood can boost your chances of having MS. Studies are under way to see if vitamin D supplements can help. You should get your doctor to check your levels and discuss if you need to take a supplement. Acupuncture: This traditional Chinese treatment holds that energy called chi flows along your body in lines called meridians. When your chi is out of whack, illness or pain results. An acupuncturist slides thin needles into points along the meridians to change your energy flow. Studies show it can help MS symptoms like fatigue, pain, mood, spasticity, numbness, tingling, and bladder problems.,There's no cure for multiple sclerosis ( MS), but medicines and lifestyle changes can help you manage the disease.Work closely with your doctor to find the treatment that's best for you and causes the fewest side effects.If you have a type of multiple sclerosis called relapsing-remitting MS and your condition is acting up, your doctor may first treat you with a disease-modifying drug.These medicines slow down the advance of your disease and prevent flare-ups.The drugs work by curbing the immune system -- your body's main defense against germs -- so that it doesn't attack the protective coating called myelin that surrounds the nerves.Some drugs come as injections under your skin or into a muscle.The shot might make your skin sore, red, itchy, or dimply.They include: Beta interferons: These are some of the most common drugs used to treat MS.They ease the severity and frequency of flares.They can also cause flu-like symptoms, like aches, fatigue, fever, and chills, but these should fade within a few months.They may make you slightly more likely to get an infection.That's because they lower the number of white blood cells, which help your immune system fight illnesses.They include: Avonex (interferon beta-1a) Betaseron (interferon beta-1b) Extavia (interferon beta-1b) Plegridy (peginterferon beta-1a) Rebif (interferon beta-1a) Glatiramer ( Copaxone, Glatopa): This medication stops your immune system from attacking the myelin that surrounds and protects your nerves.You can take other medications as a pill: Teriflunomide ( Aubagio) is a tablet you take once a day.The most common side effects include diarrhea, abnormal liver tests, nausea, and hair loss.It does carry a "black box" warning, the FDA's most serious warning, because it can lead to liver problems and birth defects.If you take it, your doctor will likely do regular tests to check how well your liver is working.Don't take it if you're pregnant.Fingolimod ( Gilenya) is also a once-daily tablet.If you haven't had chickenpox, you'll need a vaccine.Common side effects include headache, diarrhea, back pain, cough, and abnormal liver tests.Because the medicine may slow your heart rate, the doctor will watch you closely after your first dose.The drug is also linked to progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy ( PML), a rare brain infection.Dimethyl fumarate ( Tecfidera) is a tablet you take twice a day.It can lower your immune cells, so the doctor will do regular blood tests to keep an eye on them.The drug's most common side effects are flushing, stomach pain, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting.An active ingredient similar to the one in Tecfidera is linked to four cases of PML.Other medications are given by infusion into a vein in a doctor's office or a hospital.But you only have to go once every few months: Natalizumab ( Tysabri) and ocrelizumab ( Ocrevus) are options if other drugs don't work for you.Natalizumab prevents immune cells from getting to your brain and spinal cord, where they can damage nerves.Ocrelizumab attacks certain B cells and stops your immune system from attacking your body.The drugs are linked to PMI, so your doctor will do blood tests to check for it.Continue Reading Below Alemtuzumab ( Lemtrada) and mitoxantrone ( Novantrone) are chemotherapy drugs designed to treat cancer.They're an option if you don't respond to other mediations.They curb your immune system and prevent it from attacking nerve coverings.Novantrone has an FDA "black box" warning because it can lead to heart damage and a type of leukemia.If you're taking other medication, mild flares will eventually go away on their own.If they aren't bothering you, you don't need to treat them.Steroids: If a flare gets in the way of your life, your doctor may give you high-dose steroids through a vein (intravenously) or by mouth to ease your symptoms quickly.These drugs will calm the flare, but they won't slow the course of your disease.The most common ones are: Methylprednisolone ( Solu- Medrol) Prednisone ( Deltisone) ACTH ( H. P. Acthar Gel) Plasma exchange: This can help when a flare doesn't respond to steroids.Your doctor will remove some of your blood and separate the liquid portion (called plasma) from your blood cells.The cells are mixed with a protein solution and go back into your body.Your doctor may recommend treatments for: Muscle stiffness and spasms: Muscle relaxants like baclofen ( Lioresal) and tizanidine ( Zanaflex), or sedatives like clonazepam ( Klonopin) and diazepam ( Valium) Fatigue: Amantadine ( Symmetrel), armodafinil ( Nuvigil), modafinil ( Provigil) Depression: Antidepressants, such as bupropion ( Wellbutrin), fluoxetine ( Prozac), and sertraline ( Zoloft) Bladder problems: Oxybutynin ( Ditropan) or tolterodine ( Detrol) She may also suggest: Physical therapy: A trained health care professional can teach you exercises that help you stay active.You might also learn how to use a cane, walker, or other assistive device to get around more easily.Medications aren't the only answer.Taking good care of yourself will help you live better with MS. Every day, make sure you: Get plenty of rest: Keep a regular sleep schedule and make sure your bedroom is cool, dark, and screen-free.Eat healthy food: There is no â MS diet.â Choose foods low in saturated fats and high in fiber.The U. S. Department of Agriculture's My Plate website is a good starting point.Get some exercise: Even a walk around the block can help.Exercise builds bones and strengthens muscles.It keeps depression at bay and helps you sleep better.Manage your stress: It may make your symptoms worse.Whether you meditate, read, journal, or chat with friends, find something that helps you control the ups and downs.Stay cool: A rise in body temperature can make your symptoms worse.Stay in the AC if you can.Wear loose, breathable clothes outside.Many products claim to help MS symptoms.Be wary of those that don't have scientific studies behind them or make claims that seem too good to be true.Talk to your doctor about anything you're tempted to take.Some supplements can change the way your medicines work.Current research suggests these treatments are worth a try: Vitamin D: Low levels of vitamin D in your blood can boost your chances of having MS. Studies are under way to see if vitamin D supplements can help.You should get your doctor to check your levels and discuss if you need to take a supplement.Acupuncture: This traditional Chinese treatment holds that energy called chi flows along your body in lines called meridians.When your chi is out of whack, illness or pain results.An acupuncturist slides thin needles into points along the meridians to change your energy flow.Studies show it can help MS symptoms like fatigue, pain, mood, spasticity, numbness, tingling, and bladder problems.
<human>: What are three drugs taken by mouth that treat the relapsing form of multiple sclerosis? <bot>: You can take other medications as a pill: Teriflunomide ( Aubagio) is a tablet you take once a day. The most common side effects include diarrhea, abnormal liver tests, nausea, and hair loss. It does carry a "black box" warning, the FDA's most serious warning, because it can lead to liver problems and birth defects. If you take it, your doctor will likely do regular tests to check how well your liver is working.,context:There's no cure for multiple sclerosis ( MS), but medicines and lifestyle changes can help you manage the disease. Work closely with your doctor to find the treatment that's best for you and causes the fewest side effects. If you have a type of multiple sclerosis called relapsing-remitting MS and your condition is acting up, your doctor may first treat you with a disease-modifying drug. These medicines slow down the advance of your disease and prevent flare-ups. The drugs work by curbing the immune system -- your body's main defense against germs -- so that it doesn't attack the protective coating called myelin that surrounds the nerves. Some drugs come as injections under your skin or into a muscle. The shot might make your skin sore, red, itchy, or dimply. They include: Beta interferons: These are some of the most common drugs used to treat MS. They ease the severity and frequency of flares. They can also cause flu-like symptoms, like aches, fatigue, fever, and chills, but these should fade within a few months. They may make you slightly more likely to get an infection. That's because they lower the number of white blood cells, which help your immune system fight illnesses. They include: Avonex (interferon beta-1a) Betaseron (interferon beta-1b) Extavia (interferon beta-1b) Plegridy (peginterferon beta-1a) Rebif (interferon beta-1a) Glatiramer ( Copaxone, Glatopa): This medication stops your immune system from attacking the myelin that surrounds and protects your nerves. You can take other medications as a pill: Teriflunomide ( Aubagio) is a tablet you take once a day. The most common side effects include diarrhea, abnormal liver tests, nausea, and hair loss. It does carry a "black box" warning, the FDA's most serious warning, because it can lead to liver problems and birth defects. If you take it, your doctor will likely do regular tests to check how well your liver is working. Don't take it if you're pregnant. Fingolimod ( Gilenya) is also a once-daily tablet. If you haven't had chickenpox, you'll need a vaccine. Common side effects include headache, diarrhea, back pain, cough, and abnormal liver tests. Because the medicine may slow your heart rate, the doctor will watch you closely after your first dose. The drug is also linked to progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy ( PML), a rare brain infection. Dimethyl fumarate ( Tecfidera) is a tablet you take twice a day. It can lower your immune cells, so the doctor will do regular blood tests to keep an eye on them. The drug's most common side effects are flushing, stomach pain, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. An active ingredient similar to the one in Tecfidera is linked to four cases of PML. Other medications are given by infusion into a vein in a doctor's office or a hospital. But you only have to go once every few months: Natalizumab ( Tysabri) and ocrelizumab ( Ocrevus) are options if other drugs don't work for you. Natalizumab prevents immune cells from getting to your brain and spinal cord, where they can damage nerves. Ocrelizumab attacks certain B cells and stops your immune system from attacking your body. The drugs are linked to PMI, so your doctor will do blood tests to check for it. Continue Reading Below Alemtuzumab ( Lemtrada) and mitoxantrone ( Novantrone) are chemotherapy drugs designed to treat cancer. They're an option if you don't respond to other mediations. They curb your immune system and prevent it from attacking nerve coverings. Novantrone has an FDA "black box" warning because it can lead to heart damage and a type of leukemia. If you're taking other medication, mild flares will eventually go away on their own. If they aren't bothering you, you don't need to treat them. Steroids: If a flare gets in the way of your life, your doctor may give you high-dose steroids through a vein (intravenously) or by mouth to ease your symptoms quickly. These drugs will calm the flare, but they won't slow the course of your disease. The most common ones are: Methylprednisolone ( Solu- Medrol) Prednisone ( Deltisone) ACTH ( H. P. Acthar Gel) Plasma exchange: This can help when a flare doesn't respond to steroids. Your doctor will remove some of your blood and separate the liquid portion (called plasma) from your blood cells. The cells are mixed with a protein solution and go back into your body. Your doctor may recommend treatments for: Muscle stiffness and spasms: Muscle relaxants like baclofen ( Lioresal) and tizanidine ( Zanaflex), or sedatives like clonazepam ( Klonopin) and diazepam ( Valium) Fatigue: Amantadine ( Symmetrel), armodafinil ( Nuvigil), modafinil ( Provigil) Depression: Antidepressants, such as bupropion ( Wellbutrin), fluoxetine ( Prozac), and sertraline ( Zoloft) Bladder problems: Oxybutynin ( Ditropan) or tolterodine ( Detrol) She may also suggest: Physical therapy: A trained health care professional can teach you exercises that help you stay active. You might also learn how to use a cane, walker, or other assistive device to get around more easily. Medications aren't the only answer. Taking good care of yourself will help you live better with MS. Every day, make sure you: Get plenty of rest: Keep a regular sleep schedule and make sure your bedroom is cool, dark, and screen-free. Eat healthy food: There is no â MS diet.â Choose foods low in saturated fats and high in fiber. The U. S. Department of Agriculture's My Plate website is a good starting point. Get some exercise: Even a walk around the block can help. Exercise builds bones and strengthens muscles. It keeps depression at bay and helps you sleep better. Manage your stress: It may make your symptoms worse. Whether you meditate, read, journal, or chat with friends, find something that helps you control the ups and downs. Stay cool: A rise in body temperature can make your symptoms worse. Stay in the AC if you can. Wear loose, breathable clothes outside. Many products claim to help MS symptoms. Be wary of those that don't have scientific studies behind them or make claims that seem too good to be true. Talk to your doctor about anything you're tempted to take. Some supplements can change the way your medicines work. Current research suggests these treatments are worth a try: Vitamin D: Low levels of vitamin D in your blood can boost your chances of having MS. Studies are under way to see if vitamin D supplements can help. You should get your doctor to check your levels and discuss if you need to take a supplement. Acupuncture: This traditional Chinese treatment holds that energy called chi flows along your body in lines called meridians. When your chi is out of whack, illness or pain results. An acupuncturist slides thin needles into points along the meridians to change your energy flow. Studies show it can help MS symptoms like fatigue, pain, mood, spasticity, numbness, tingling, and bladder problems.,There's no cure for multiple sclerosis ( MS), but medicines and lifestyle changes can help you manage the disease.Work closely with your doctor to find the treatment that's best for you and causes the fewest side effects.If you have a type of multiple sclerosis called relapsing-remitting MS and your condition is acting up, your doctor may first treat you with a disease-modifying drug.These medicines slow down the advance of your disease and prevent flare-ups.The drugs work by curbing the immune system -- your body's main defense against germs -- so that it doesn't attack the protective coating called myelin that surrounds the nerves.Some drugs come as injections under your skin or into a muscle.The shot might make your skin sore, red, itchy, or dimply.They include: Beta interferons: These are some of the most common drugs used to treat MS.They ease the severity and frequency of flares.They can also cause flu-like symptoms, like aches, fatigue, fever, and chills, but these should fade within a few months.They may make you slightly more likely to get an infection.That's because they lower the number of white blood cells, which help your immune system fight illnesses.They include: Avonex (interferon beta-1a) Betaseron (interferon beta-1b) Extavia (interferon beta-1b) Plegridy (peginterferon beta-1a) Rebif (interferon beta-1a) Glatiramer ( Copaxone, Glatopa): This medication stops your immune system from attacking the myelin that surrounds and protects your nerves.You can take other medications as a pill: Teriflunomide ( Aubagio) is a tablet you take once a day.The most common side effects include diarrhea, abnormal liver tests, nausea, and hair loss.It does carry a "black box" warning, the FDA's most serious warning, because it can lead to liver problems and birth defects.If you take it, your doctor will likely do regular tests to check how well your liver is working.Don't take it if you're pregnant.Fingolimod ( Gilenya) is also a once-daily tablet.If you haven't had chickenpox, you'll need a vaccine.Common side effects include headache, diarrhea, back pain, cough, and abnormal liver tests.Because the medicine may slow your heart rate, the doctor will watch you closely after your first dose.The drug is also linked to progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy ( PML), a rare brain infection.Dimethyl fumarate ( Tecfidera) is a tablet you take twice a day.It can lower your immune cells, so the doctor will do regular blood tests to keep an eye on them.The drug's most common side effects are flushing, stomach pain, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting.An active ingredient similar to the one in Tecfidera is linked to four cases of PML.Other medications are given by infusion into a vein in a doctor's office or a hospital.But you only have to go once every few months: Natalizumab ( Tysabri) and ocrelizumab ( Ocrevus) are options if other drugs don't work for you.Natalizumab prevents immune cells from getting to your brain and spinal cord, where they can damage nerves.Ocrelizumab attacks certain B cells and stops your immune system from attacking your body.The drugs are linked to PMI, so your doctor will do blood tests to check for it.Continue Reading Below Alemtuzumab ( Lemtrada) and mitoxantrone ( Novantrone) are chemotherapy drugs designed to treat cancer.They're an option if you don't respond to other mediations.They curb your immune system and prevent it from attacking nerve coverings.Novantrone has an FDA "black box" warning because it can lead to heart damage and a type of leukemia.If you're taking other medication, mild flares will eventually go away on their own.If they aren't bothering you, you don't need to treat them.Steroids: If a flare gets in the way of your life, your doctor may give you high-dose steroids through a vein (intravenously) or by mouth to ease your symptoms quickly.These drugs will calm the flare, but they won't slow the course of your disease.The most common ones are: Methylprednisolone ( Solu- Medrol) Prednisone ( Deltisone) ACTH ( H. P. Acthar Gel) Plasma exchange: This can help when a flare doesn't respond to steroids.Your doctor will remove some of your blood and separate the liquid portion (called plasma) from your blood cells.The cells are mixed with a protein solution and go back into your body.Your doctor may recommend treatments for: Muscle stiffness and spasms: Muscle relaxants like baclofen ( Lioresal) and tizanidine ( Zanaflex), or sedatives like clonazepam ( Klonopin) and diazepam ( Valium) Fatigue: Amantadine ( Symmetrel), armodafinil ( Nuvigil), modafinil ( Provigil) Depression: Antidepressants, such as bupropion ( Wellbutrin), fluoxetine ( Prozac), and sertraline ( Zoloft) Bladder problems: Oxybutynin ( Ditropan) or tolterodine ( Detrol) She may also suggest: Physical therapy: A trained health care professional can teach you exercises that help you stay active.You might also learn how to use a cane, walker, or other assistive device to get around more easily.Medications aren't the only answer.Taking good care of yourself will help you live better with MS. Every day, make sure you: Get plenty of rest: Keep a regular sleep schedule and make sure your bedroom is cool, dark, and screen-free.Eat healthy food: There is no â MS diet.â Choose foods low in saturated fats and high in fiber.The U. S. Department of Agriculture's My Plate website is a good starting point.Get some exercise: Even a walk around the block can help.Exercise builds bones and strengthens muscles.It keeps depression at bay and helps you sleep better.Manage your stress: It may make your symptoms worse.Whether you meditate, read, journal, or chat with friends, find something that helps you control the ups and downs.Stay cool: A rise in body temperature can make your symptoms worse.Stay in the AC if you can.Wear loose, breathable clothes outside.Many products claim to help MS symptoms.Be wary of those that don't have scientific studies behind them or make claims that seem too good to be true.Talk to your doctor about anything you're tempted to take.Some supplements can change the way your medicines work.Current research suggests these treatments are worth a try: Vitamin D: Low levels of vitamin D in your blood can boost your chances of having MS. Studies are under way to see if vitamin D supplements can help.You should get your doctor to check your levels and discuss if you need to take a supplement.Acupuncture: This traditional Chinese treatment holds that energy called chi flows along your body in lines called meridians.When your chi is out of whack, illness or pain results.An acupuncturist slides thin needles into points along the meridians to change your energy flow.Studies show it can help MS symptoms like fatigue, pain, mood, spasticity, numbness, tingling, and bladder problems.
<human>: What are disease-modifying drugs that can reduce the number of flare-ups of multiple sclerosis? <bot>: They include: Avonex (interferon beta-1a) Betaseron (interferon beta-1b) Extavia (interferon beta-1b) Plegridy (peginterferon beta-1a) Rebif (interferon beta-1a) Glatiramer ( Copaxone, Glatopa): This medication stops your immune system from attacking the myelin that surrounds and protects your nerves.,context:There's no cure for multiple sclerosis ( MS), but medicines and lifestyle changes can help you manage the disease. Work closely with your doctor to find the treatment that's best for you and causes the fewest side effects. If you have a type of multiple sclerosis called relapsing-remitting MS and your condition is acting up, your doctor may first treat you with a disease-modifying drug. These medicines slow down the advance of your disease and prevent flare-ups. The drugs work by curbing the immune system -- your body's main defense against germs -- so that it doesn't attack the protective coating called myelin that surrounds the nerves. Some drugs come as injections under your skin or into a muscle. The shot might make your skin sore, red, itchy, or dimply. They include: Beta interferons: These are some of the most common drugs used to treat MS. They ease the severity and frequency of flares. They can also cause flu-like symptoms, like aches, fatigue, fever, and chills, but these should fade within a few months. They may make you slightly more likely to get an infection. That's because they lower the number of white blood cells, which help your immune system fight illnesses. They include: Avonex (interferon beta-1a) Betaseron (interferon beta-1b) Extavia (interferon beta-1b) Plegridy (peginterferon beta-1a) Rebif (interferon beta-1a) Glatiramer ( Copaxone, Glatopa): This medication stops your immune system from attacking the myelin that surrounds and protects your nerves. You can take other medications as a pill: Teriflunomide ( Aubagio) is a tablet you take once a day. The most common side effects include diarrhea, abnormal liver tests, nausea, and hair loss. It does carry a "black box" warning, the FDA's most serious warning, because it can lead to liver problems and birth defects. If you take it, your doctor will likely do regular tests to check how well your liver is working. Don't take it if you're pregnant. Fingolimod ( Gilenya) is also a once-daily tablet. If you haven't had chickenpox, you'll need a vaccine. Common side effects include headache, diarrhea, back pain, cough, and abnormal liver tests. Because the medicine may slow your heart rate, the doctor will watch you closely after your first dose. The drug is also linked to progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy ( PML), a rare brain infection. Dimethyl fumarate ( Tecfidera) is a tablet you take twice a day. It can lower your immune cells, so the doctor will do regular blood tests to keep an eye on them. The drug's most common side effects are flushing, stomach pain, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. An active ingredient similar to the one in Tecfidera is linked to four cases of PML. Other medications are given by infusion into a vein in a doctor's office or a hospital. But you only have to go once every few months: Natalizumab ( Tysabri) and ocrelizumab ( Ocrevus) are options if other drugs don't work for you. Natalizumab prevents immune cells from getting to your brain and spinal cord, where they can damage nerves. Ocrelizumab attacks certain B cells and stops your immune system from attacking your body. The drugs are linked to PMI, so your doctor will do blood tests to check for it. Continue Reading Below Alemtuzumab ( Lemtrada) and mitoxantrone ( Novantrone) are chemotherapy drugs designed to treat cancer. They're an option if you don't respond to other mediations. They curb your immune system and prevent it from attacking nerve coverings. Novantrone has an FDA "black box" warning because it can lead to heart damage and a type of leukemia. If you're taking other medication, mild flares will eventually go away on their own. If they aren't bothering you, you don't need to treat them. Steroids: If a flare gets in the way of your life, your doctor may give you high-dose steroids through a vein (intravenously) or by mouth to ease your symptoms quickly. These drugs will calm the flare, but they won't slow the course of your disease. The most common ones are: Methylprednisolone ( Solu- Medrol) Prednisone ( Deltisone) ACTH ( H. P. Acthar Gel) Plasma exchange: This can help when a flare doesn't respond to steroids. Your doctor will remove some of your blood and separate the liquid portion (called plasma) from your blood cells. The cells are mixed with a protein solution and go back into your body. Your doctor may recommend treatments for: Muscle stiffness and spasms: Muscle relaxants like baclofen ( Lioresal) and tizanidine ( Zanaflex), or sedatives like clonazepam ( Klonopin) and diazepam ( Valium) Fatigue: Amantadine ( Symmetrel), armodafinil ( Nuvigil), modafinil ( Provigil) Depression: Antidepressants, such as bupropion ( Wellbutrin), fluoxetine ( Prozac), and sertraline ( Zoloft) Bladder problems: Oxybutynin ( Ditropan) or tolterodine ( Detrol) She may also suggest: Physical therapy: A trained health care professional can teach you exercises that help you stay active. You might also learn how to use a cane, walker, or other assistive device to get around more easily. Medications aren't the only answer. Taking good care of yourself will help you live better with MS. Every day, make sure you: Get plenty of rest: Keep a regular sleep schedule and make sure your bedroom is cool, dark, and screen-free. Eat healthy food: There is no â MS diet.â Choose foods low in saturated fats and high in fiber. The U. S. Department of Agriculture's My Plate website is a good starting point. Get some exercise: Even a walk around the block can help. Exercise builds bones and strengthens muscles. It keeps depression at bay and helps you sleep better. Manage your stress: It may make your symptoms worse. Whether you meditate, read, journal, or chat with friends, find something that helps you control the ups and downs. Stay cool: A rise in body temperature can make your symptoms worse. Stay in the AC if you can. Wear loose, breathable clothes outside. Many products claim to help MS symptoms. Be wary of those that don't have scientific studies behind them or make claims that seem too good to be true. Talk to your doctor about anything you're tempted to take. Some supplements can change the way your medicines work. Current research suggests these treatments are worth a try: Vitamin D: Low levels of vitamin D in your blood can boost your chances of having MS. Studies are under way to see if vitamin D supplements can help. You should get your doctor to check your levels and discuss if you need to take a supplement. Acupuncture: This traditional Chinese treatment holds that energy called chi flows along your body in lines called meridians. When your chi is out of whack, illness or pain results. An acupuncturist slides thin needles into points along the meridians to change your energy flow. Studies show it can help MS symptoms like fatigue, pain, mood, spasticity, numbness, tingling, and bladder problems.,There's no cure for multiple sclerosis ( MS), but medicines and lifestyle changes can help you manage the disease.Work closely with your doctor to find the treatment that's best for you and causes the fewest side effects.If you have a type of multiple sclerosis called relapsing-remitting MS and your condition is acting up, your doctor may first treat you with a disease-modifying drug.These medicines slow down the advance of your disease and prevent flare-ups.The drugs work by curbing the immune system -- your body's main defense against germs -- so that it doesn't attack the protective coating called myelin that surrounds the nerves.Some drugs come as injections under your skin or into a muscle.The shot might make your skin sore, red, itchy, or dimply.They include: Beta interferons: These are some of the most common drugs used to treat MS.They ease the severity and frequency of flares.They can also cause flu-like symptoms, like aches, fatigue, fever, and chills, but these should fade within a few months.They may make you slightly more likely to get an infection.That's because they lower the number of white blood cells, which help your immune system fight illnesses.They include: Avonex (interferon beta-1a) Betaseron (interferon beta-1b) Extavia (interferon beta-1b) Plegridy (peginterferon beta-1a) Rebif (interferon beta-1a) Glatiramer ( Copaxone, Glatopa): This medication stops your immune system from attacking the myelin that surrounds and protects your nerves.You can take other medications as a pill: Teriflunomide ( Aubagio) is a tablet you take once a day.The most common side effects include diarrhea, abnormal liver tests, nausea, and hair loss.It does carry a "black box" warning, the FDA's most serious warning, because it can lead to liver problems and birth defects.If you take it, your doctor will likely do regular tests to check how well your liver is working.Don't take it if you're pregnant.Fingolimod ( Gilenya) is also a once-daily tablet.If you haven't had chickenpox, you'll need a vaccine.Common side effects include headache, diarrhea, back pain, cough, and abnormal liver tests.Because the medicine may slow your heart rate, the doctor will watch you closely after your first dose.The drug is also linked to progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy ( PML), a rare brain infection.Dimethyl fumarate ( Tecfidera) is a tablet you take twice a day.It can lower your immune cells, so the doctor will do regular blood tests to keep an eye on them.The drug's most common side effects are flushing, stomach pain, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting.An active ingredient similar to the one in Tecfidera is linked to four cases of PML.Other medications are given by infusion into a vein in a doctor's office or a hospital.But you only have to go once every few months: Natalizumab ( Tysabri) and ocrelizumab ( Ocrevus) are options if other drugs don't work for you.Natalizumab prevents immune cells from getting to your brain and spinal cord, where they can damage nerves.Ocrelizumab attacks certain B cells and stops your immune system from attacking your body.The drugs are linked to PMI, so your doctor will do blood tests to check for it.Continue Reading Below Alemtuzumab ( Lemtrada) and mitoxantrone ( Novantrone) are chemotherapy drugs designed to treat cancer.They're an option if you don't respond to other mediations.They curb your immune system and prevent it from attacking nerve coverings.Novantrone has an FDA "black box" warning because it can lead to heart damage and a type of leukemia.If you're taking other medication, mild flares will eventually go away on their own.If they aren't bothering you, you don't need to treat them.Steroids: If a flare gets in the way of your life, your doctor may give you high-dose steroids through a vein (intravenously) or by mouth to ease your symptoms quickly.These drugs will calm the flare, but they won't slow the course of your disease.The most common ones are: Methylprednisolone ( Solu- Medrol) Prednisone ( Deltisone) ACTH ( H. P. Acthar Gel) Plasma exchange: This can help when a flare doesn't respond to steroids.Your doctor will remove some of your blood and separate the liquid portion (called plasma) from your blood cells.The cells are mixed with a protein solution and go back into your body.Your doctor may recommend treatments for: Muscle stiffness and spasms: Muscle relaxants like baclofen ( Lioresal) and tizanidine ( Zanaflex), or sedatives like clonazepam ( Klonopin) and diazepam ( Valium) Fatigue: Amantadine ( Symmetrel), armodafinil ( Nuvigil), modafinil ( Provigil) Depression: Antidepressants, such as bupropion ( Wellbutrin), fluoxetine ( Prozac), and sertraline ( Zoloft) Bladder problems: Oxybutynin ( Ditropan) or tolterodine ( Detrol) She may also suggest: Physical therapy: A trained health care professional can teach you exercises that help you stay active.You might also learn how to use a cane, walker, or other assistive device to get around more easily.Medications aren't the only answer.Taking good care of yourself will help you live better with MS. Every day, make sure you: Get plenty of rest: Keep a regular sleep schedule and make sure your bedroom is cool, dark, and screen-free.Eat healthy food: There is no â MS diet.â Choose foods low in saturated fats and high in fiber.The U. S. Department of Agriculture's My Plate website is a good starting point.Get some exercise: Even a walk around the block can help.Exercise builds bones and strengthens muscles.It keeps depression at bay and helps you sleep better.Manage your stress: It may make your symptoms worse.Whether you meditate, read, journal, or chat with friends, find something that helps you control the ups and downs.Stay cool: A rise in body temperature can make your symptoms worse.Stay in the AC if you can.Wear loose, breathable clothes outside.Many products claim to help MS symptoms.Be wary of those that don't have scientific studies behind them or make claims that seem too good to be true.Talk to your doctor about anything you're tempted to take.Some supplements can change the way your medicines work.Current research suggests these treatments are worth a try: Vitamin D: Low levels of vitamin D in your blood can boost your chances of having MS. Studies are under way to see if vitamin D supplements can help.You should get your doctor to check your levels and discuss if you need to take a supplement.Acupuncture: This traditional Chinese treatment holds that energy called chi flows along your body in lines called meridians.When your chi is out of whack, illness or pain results.An acupuncturist slides thin needles into points along the meridians to change your energy flow.Studies show it can help MS symptoms like fatigue, pain, mood, spasticity, numbness, tingling, and bladder problems.
<human>: What medications are used to manage symptoms of multiple sclerosis? <bot>: Your doctor may recommend treatments for: Muscle stiffness and spasms: Muscle relaxants like baclofen ( Lioresal) and tizanidine ( Zanaflex), or sedatives like clonazepam ( Klonopin) and diazepam ( Valium) Fatigue: Amantadine ( Symmetrel), armodafinil ( Nuvigil), modafinil ( Provigil) Depression: Antidepressants, such as bupropion ( Wellbutrin), fluoxetine ( Prozac), and sertraline ( Zoloft) Bladder problems: Oxybutynin ( Ditropan) or tolterodine ( Detrol) She may also suggest: Physical therapy: A trained health care professional can teach you exercises that help you stay active.,context:There's no cure for multiple sclerosis ( MS), but medicines and lifestyle changes can help you manage the disease. Work closely with your doctor to find the treatment that's best for you and causes the fewest side effects. If you have a type of multiple sclerosis called relapsing-remitting MS and your condition is acting up, your doctor may first treat you with a disease-modifying drug. These medicines slow down the advance of your disease and prevent flare-ups. The drugs work by curbing the immune system -- your body's main defense against germs -- so that it doesn't attack the protective coating called myelin that surrounds the nerves. Some drugs come as injections under your skin or into a muscle. The shot might make your skin sore, red, itchy, or dimply. They include: Beta interferons: These are some of the most common drugs used to treat MS. They ease the severity and frequency of flares. They can also cause flu-like symptoms, like aches, fatigue, fever, and chills, but these should fade within a few months. They may make you slightly more likely to get an infection. That's because they lower the number of white blood cells, which help your immune system fight illnesses. They include: Avonex (interferon beta-1a) Betaseron (interferon beta-1b) Extavia (interferon beta-1b) Plegridy (peginterferon beta-1a) Rebif (interferon beta-1a) Glatiramer ( Copaxone, Glatopa): This medication stops your immune system from attacking the myelin that surrounds and protects your nerves. You can take other medications as a pill: Teriflunomide ( Aubagio) is a tablet you take once a day. The most common side effects include diarrhea, abnormal liver tests, nausea, and hair loss. It does carry a "black box" warning, the FDA's most serious warning, because it can lead to liver problems and birth defects. If you take it, your doctor will likely do regular tests to check how well your liver is working. Don't take it if you're pregnant. Fingolimod ( Gilenya) is also a once-daily tablet. If you haven't had chickenpox, you'll need a vaccine. Common side effects include headache, diarrhea, back pain, cough, and abnormal liver tests. Because the medicine may slow your heart rate, the doctor will watch you closely after your first dose. The drug is also linked to progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy ( PML), a rare brain infection. Dimethyl fumarate ( Tecfidera) is a tablet you take twice a day. It can lower your immune cells, so the doctor will do regular blood tests to keep an eye on them. The drug's most common side effects are flushing, stomach pain, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. An active ingredient similar to the one in Tecfidera is linked to four cases of PML. Other medications are given by infusion into a vein in a doctor's office or a hospital. But you only have to go once every few months: Natalizumab ( Tysabri) and ocrelizumab ( Ocrevus) are options if other drugs don't work for you. Natalizumab prevents immune cells from getting to your brain and spinal cord, where they can damage nerves. Ocrelizumab attacks certain B cells and stops your immune system from attacking your body. The drugs are linked to PMI, so your doctor will do blood tests to check for it. Continue Reading Below Alemtuzumab ( Lemtrada) and mitoxantrone ( Novantrone) are chemotherapy drugs designed to treat cancer. They're an option if you don't respond to other mediations. They curb your immune system and prevent it from attacking nerve coverings. Novantrone has an FDA "black box" warning because it can lead to heart damage and a type of leukemia. If you're taking other medication, mild flares will eventually go away on their own. If they aren't bothering you, you don't need to treat them. Steroids: If a flare gets in the way of your life, your doctor may give you high-dose steroids through a vein (intravenously) or by mouth to ease your symptoms quickly. These drugs will calm the flare, but they won't slow the course of your disease. The most common ones are: Methylprednisolone ( Solu- Medrol) Prednisone ( Deltisone) ACTH ( H. P. Acthar Gel) Plasma exchange: This can help when a flare doesn't respond to steroids. Your doctor will remove some of your blood and separate the liquid portion (called plasma) from your blood cells. The cells are mixed with a protein solution and go back into your body. Your doctor may recommend treatments for: Muscle stiffness and spasms: Muscle relaxants like baclofen ( Lioresal) and tizanidine ( Zanaflex), or sedatives like clonazepam ( Klonopin) and diazepam ( Valium) Fatigue: Amantadine ( Symmetrel), armodafinil ( Nuvigil), modafinil ( Provigil) Depression: Antidepressants, such as bupropion ( Wellbutrin), fluoxetine ( Prozac), and sertraline ( Zoloft) Bladder problems: Oxybutynin ( Ditropan) or tolterodine ( Detrol) She may also suggest: Physical therapy: A trained health care professional can teach you exercises that help you stay active. You might also learn how to use a cane, walker, or other assistive device to get around more easily. Medications aren't the only answer. Taking good care of yourself will help you live better with MS. Every day, make sure you: Get plenty of rest: Keep a regular sleep schedule and make sure your bedroom is cool, dark, and screen-free. Eat healthy food: There is no â MS diet.â Choose foods low in saturated fats and high in fiber. The U. S. Department of Agriculture's My Plate website is a good starting point. Get some exercise: Even a walk around the block can help. Exercise builds bones and strengthens muscles. It keeps depression at bay and helps you sleep better. Manage your stress: It may make your symptoms worse. Whether you meditate, read, journal, or chat with friends, find something that helps you control the ups and downs. Stay cool: A rise in body temperature can make your symptoms worse. Stay in the AC if you can. Wear loose, breathable clothes outside. Many products claim to help MS symptoms. Be wary of those that don't have scientific studies behind them or make claims that seem too good to be true. Talk to your doctor about anything you're tempted to take. Some supplements can change the way your medicines work. Current research suggests these treatments are worth a try: Vitamin D: Low levels of vitamin D in your blood can boost your chances of having MS. Studies are under way to see if vitamin D supplements can help. You should get your doctor to check your levels and discuss if you need to take a supplement. Acupuncture: This traditional Chinese treatment holds that energy called chi flows along your body in lines called meridians. When your chi is out of whack, illness or pain results. An acupuncturist slides thin needles into points along the meridians to change your energy flow. Studies show it can help MS symptoms like fatigue, pain, mood, spasticity, numbness, tingling, and bladder problems.,There's no cure for multiple sclerosis ( MS), but medicines and lifestyle changes can help you manage the disease.Work closely with your doctor to find the treatment that's best for you and causes the fewest side effects.If you have a type of multiple sclerosis called relapsing-remitting MS and your condition is acting up, your doctor may first treat you with a disease-modifying drug.These medicines slow down the advance of your disease and prevent flare-ups.The drugs work by curbing the immune system -- your body's main defense against germs -- so that it doesn't attack the protective coating called myelin that surrounds the nerves.Some drugs come as injections under your skin or into a muscle.The shot might make your skin sore, red, itchy, or dimply.They include: Beta interferons: These are some of the most common drugs used to treat MS.They ease the severity and frequency of flares.They can also cause flu-like symptoms, like aches, fatigue, fever, and chills, but these should fade within a few months.They may make you slightly more likely to get an infection.That's because they lower the number of white blood cells, which help your immune system fight illnesses.They include: Avonex (interferon beta-1a) Betaseron (interferon beta-1b) Extavia (interferon beta-1b) Plegridy (peginterferon beta-1a) Rebif (interferon beta-1a) Glatiramer ( Copaxone, Glatopa): This medication stops your immune system from attacking the myelin that surrounds and protects your nerves.You can take other medications as a pill: Teriflunomide ( Aubagio) is a tablet you take once a day.The most common side effects include diarrhea, abnormal liver tests, nausea, and hair loss.It does carry a "black box" warning, the FDA's most serious warning, because it can lead to liver problems and birth defects.If you take it, your doctor will likely do regular tests to check how well your liver is working.Don't take it if you're pregnant.Fingolimod ( Gilenya) is also a once-daily tablet.If you haven't had chickenpox, you'll need a vaccine.Common side effects include headache, diarrhea, back pain, cough, and abnormal liver tests.Because the medicine may slow your heart rate, the doctor will watch you closely after your first dose.The drug is also linked to progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy ( PML), a rare brain infection.Dimethyl fumarate ( Tecfidera) is a tablet you take twice a day.It can lower your immune cells, so the doctor will do regular blood tests to keep an eye on them.The drug's most common side effects are flushing, stomach pain, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting.An active ingredient similar to the one in Tecfidera is linked to four cases of PML.Other medications are given by infusion into a vein in a doctor's office or a hospital.But you only have to go once every few months: Natalizumab ( Tysabri) and ocrelizumab ( Ocrevus) are options if other drugs don't work for you.Natalizumab prevents immune cells from getting to your brain and spinal cord, where they can damage nerves.Ocrelizumab attacks certain B cells and stops your immune system from attacking your body.The drugs are linked to PMI, so your doctor will do blood tests to check for it.Continue Reading Below Alemtuzumab ( Lemtrada) and mitoxantrone ( Novantrone) are chemotherapy drugs designed to treat cancer.They're an option if you don't respond to other mediations.They curb your immune system and prevent it from attacking nerve coverings.Novantrone has an FDA "black box" warning because it can lead to heart damage and a type of leukemia.If you're taking other medication, mild flares will eventually go away on their own.If they aren't bothering you, you don't need to treat them.Steroids: If a flare gets in the way of your life, your doctor may give you high-dose steroids through a vein (intravenously) or by mouth to ease your symptoms quickly.These drugs will calm the flare, but they won't slow the course of your disease.The most common ones are: Methylprednisolone ( Solu- Medrol) Prednisone ( Deltisone) ACTH ( H. P. Acthar Gel) Plasma exchange: This can help when a flare doesn't respond to steroids.Your doctor will remove some of your blood and separate the liquid portion (called plasma) from your blood cells.The cells are mixed with a protein solution and go back into your body.Your doctor may recommend treatments for: Muscle stiffness and spasms: Muscle relaxants like baclofen ( Lioresal) and tizanidine ( Zanaflex), or sedatives like clonazepam ( Klonopin) and diazepam ( Valium) Fatigue: Amantadine ( Symmetrel), armodafinil ( Nuvigil), modafinil ( Provigil) Depression: Antidepressants, such as bupropion ( Wellbutrin), fluoxetine ( Prozac), and sertraline ( Zoloft) Bladder problems: Oxybutynin ( Ditropan) or tolterodine ( Detrol) She may also suggest: Physical therapy: A trained health care professional can teach you exercises that help you stay active.You might also learn how to use a cane, walker, or other assistive device to get around more easily.Medications aren't the only answer.Taking good care of yourself will help you live better with MS. Every day, make sure you: Get plenty of rest: Keep a regular sleep schedule and make sure your bedroom is cool, dark, and screen-free.Eat healthy food: There is no â MS diet.â Choose foods low in saturated fats and high in fiber.The U. S. Department of Agriculture's My Plate website is a good starting point.Get some exercise: Even a walk around the block can help.Exercise builds bones and strengthens muscles.It keeps depression at bay and helps you sleep better.Manage your stress: It may make your symptoms worse.Whether you meditate, read, journal, or chat with friends, find something that helps you control the ups and downs.Stay cool: A rise in body temperature can make your symptoms worse.Stay in the AC if you can.Wear loose, breathable clothes outside.Many products claim to help MS symptoms.Be wary of those that don't have scientific studies behind them or make claims that seem too good to be true.Talk to your doctor about anything you're tempted to take.Some supplements can change the way your medicines work.Current research suggests these treatments are worth a try: Vitamin D: Low levels of vitamin D in your blood can boost your chances of having MS. Studies are under way to see if vitamin D supplements can help.You should get your doctor to check your levels and discuss if you need to take a supplement.Acupuncture: This traditional Chinese treatment holds that energy called chi flows along your body in lines called meridians.When your chi is out of whack, illness or pain results.An acupuncturist slides thin needles into points along the meridians to change your energy flow.Studies show it can help MS symptoms like fatigue, pain, mood, spasticity, numbness, tingling, and bladder problems.
<human>: What disease-modifying drugs are used to reduce flare-ups in multiple sclerosis? <bot>: They include: Avonex (interferon beta-1a) Betaseron (interferon beta-1b) Extavia (interferon beta-1b) Plegridy (peginterferon beta-1a) Rebif (interferon beta-1a) Glatiramer ( Copaxone, Glatopa): This medication stops your immune system from attacking the myelin that surrounds and protects your nerves.,context:There's no cure for multiple sclerosis ( MS), but medicines and lifestyle changes can help you manage the disease. Work closely with your doctor to find the treatment that's best for you and causes the fewest side effects. If you have a type of multiple sclerosis called relapsing-remitting MS and your condition is acting up, your doctor may first treat you with a disease-modifying drug. These medicines slow down the advance of your disease and prevent flare-ups. The drugs work by curbing the immune system -- your body's main defense against germs -- so that it doesn't attack the protective coating called myelin that surrounds the nerves. Some drugs come as injections under your skin or into a muscle. The shot might make your skin sore, red, itchy, or dimply. They include: Beta interferons: These are some of the most common drugs used to treat MS. They ease the severity and frequency of flares. They can also cause flu-like symptoms, like aches, fatigue, fever, and chills, but these should fade within a few months. They may make you slightly more likely to get an infection. That's because they lower the number of white blood cells, which help your immune system fight illnesses. They include: Avonex (interferon beta-1a) Betaseron (interferon beta-1b) Extavia (interferon beta-1b) Plegridy (peginterferon beta-1a) Rebif (interferon beta-1a) Glatiramer ( Copaxone, Glatopa): This medication stops your immune system from attacking the myelin that surrounds and protects your nerves. You can take other medications as a pill: Teriflunomide ( Aubagio) is a tablet you take once a day. The most common side effects include diarrhea, abnormal liver tests, nausea, and hair loss. It does carry a "black box" warning, the FDA's most serious warning, because it can lead to liver problems and birth defects. If you take it, your doctor will likely do regular tests to check how well your liver is working. Don't take it if you're pregnant. Fingolimod ( Gilenya) is also a once-daily tablet. If you haven't had chickenpox, you'll need a vaccine. Common side effects include headache, diarrhea, back pain, cough, and abnormal liver tests. Because the medicine may slow your heart rate, the doctor will watch you closely after your first dose. The drug is also linked to progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy ( PML), a rare brain infection. Dimethyl fumarate ( Tecfidera) is a tablet you take twice a day. It can lower your immune cells, so the doctor will do regular blood tests to keep an eye on them. The drug's most common side effects are flushing, stomach pain, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. An active ingredient similar to the one in Tecfidera is linked to four cases of PML. Other medications are given by infusion into a vein in a doctor's office or a hospital. But you only have to go once every few months: Natalizumab ( Tysabri) and ocrelizumab ( Ocrevus) are options if other drugs don't work for you. Natalizumab prevents immune cells from getting to your brain and spinal cord, where they can damage nerves. Ocrelizumab attacks certain B cells and stops your immune system from attacking your body. The drugs are linked to PMI, so your doctor will do blood tests to check for it. Continue Reading Below Alemtuzumab ( Lemtrada) and mitoxantrone ( Novantrone) are chemotherapy drugs designed to treat cancer. They're an option if you don't respond to other mediations. They curb your immune system and prevent it from attacking nerve coverings. Novantrone has an FDA "black box" warning because it can lead to heart damage and a type of leukemia. If you're taking other medication, mild flares will eventually go away on their own. If they aren't bothering you, you don't need to treat them. Steroids: If a flare gets in the way of your life, your doctor may give you high-dose steroids through a vein (intravenously) or by mouth to ease your symptoms quickly. These drugs will calm the flare, but they won't slow the course of your disease. The most common ones are: Methylprednisolone ( Solu- Medrol) Prednisone ( Deltisone) ACTH ( H. P. Acthar Gel) Plasma exchange: This can help when a flare doesn't respond to steroids. Your doctor will remove some of your blood and separate the liquid portion (called plasma) from your blood cells. The cells are mixed with a protein solution and go back into your body. Your doctor may recommend treatments for: Muscle stiffness and spasms: Muscle relaxants like baclofen ( Lioresal) and tizanidine ( Zanaflex), or sedatives like clonazepam ( Klonopin) and diazepam ( Valium) Fatigue: Amantadine ( Symmetrel), armodafinil ( Nuvigil), modafinil ( Provigil) Depression: Antidepressants, such as bupropion ( Wellbutrin), fluoxetine ( Prozac), and sertraline ( Zoloft) Bladder problems: Oxybutynin ( Ditropan) or tolterodine ( Detrol) She may also suggest: Physical therapy: A trained health care professional can teach you exercises that help you stay active. You might also learn how to use a cane, walker, or other assistive device to get around more easily. Medications aren't the only answer. Taking good care of yourself will help you live better with MS. Every day, make sure you: Get plenty of rest: Keep a regular sleep schedule and make sure your bedroom is cool, dark, and screen-free. Eat healthy food: There is no â MS diet.â Choose foods low in saturated fats and high in fiber. The U. S. Department of Agriculture's My Plate website is a good starting point. Get some exercise: Even a walk around the block can help. Exercise builds bones and strengthens muscles. It keeps depression at bay and helps you sleep better. Manage your stress: It may make your symptoms worse. Whether you meditate, read, journal, or chat with friends, find something that helps you control the ups and downs. Stay cool: A rise in body temperature can make your symptoms worse. Stay in the AC if you can. Wear loose, breathable clothes outside. Many products claim to help MS symptoms. Be wary of those that don't have scientific studies behind them or make claims that seem too good to be true. Talk to your doctor about anything you're tempted to take. Some supplements can change the way your medicines work. Current research suggests these treatments are worth a try: Vitamin D: Low levels of vitamin D in your blood can boost your chances of having MS. Studies are under way to see if vitamin D supplements can help. You should get your doctor to check your levels and discuss if you need to take a supplement. Acupuncture: This traditional Chinese treatment holds that energy called chi flows along your body in lines called meridians. When your chi is out of whack, illness or pain results. An acupuncturist slides thin needles into points along the meridians to change your energy flow. Studies show it can help MS symptoms like fatigue, pain, mood, spasticity, numbness, tingling, and bladder problems.,There's no cure for multiple sclerosis ( MS), but medicines and lifestyle changes can help you manage the disease.Work closely with your doctor to find the treatment that's best for you and causes the fewest side effects.If you have a type of multiple sclerosis called relapsing-remitting MS and your condition is acting up, your doctor may first treat you with a disease-modifying drug.These medicines slow down the advance of your disease and prevent flare-ups.The drugs work by curbing the immune system -- your body's main defense against germs -- so that it doesn't attack the protective coating called myelin that surrounds the nerves.Some drugs come as injections under your skin or into a muscle.The shot might make your skin sore, red, itchy, or dimply.They include: Beta interferons: These are some of the most common drugs used to treat MS.They ease the severity and frequency of flares.They can also cause flu-like symptoms, like aches, fatigue, fever, and chills, but these should fade within a few months.They may make you slightly more likely to get an infection.That's because they lower the number of white blood cells, which help your immune system fight illnesses.They include: Avonex (interferon beta-1a) Betaseron (interferon beta-1b) Extavia (interferon beta-1b) Plegridy (peginterferon beta-1a) Rebif (interferon beta-1a) Glatiramer ( Copaxone, Glatopa): This medication stops your immune system from attacking the myelin that surrounds and protects your nerves.You can take other medications as a pill: Teriflunomide ( Aubagio) is a tablet you take once a day.The most common side effects include diarrhea, abnormal liver tests, nausea, and hair loss.It does carry a "black box" warning, the FDA's most serious warning, because it can lead to liver problems and birth defects.If you take it, your doctor will likely do regular tests to check how well your liver is working.Don't take it if you're pregnant.Fingolimod ( Gilenya) is also a once-daily tablet.If you haven't had chickenpox, you'll need a vaccine.Common side effects include headache, diarrhea, back pain, cough, and abnormal liver tests.Because the medicine may slow your heart rate, the doctor will watch you closely after your first dose.The drug is also linked to progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy ( PML), a rare brain infection.Dimethyl fumarate ( Tecfidera) is a tablet you take twice a day.It can lower your immune cells, so the doctor will do regular blood tests to keep an eye on them.The drug's most common side effects are flushing, stomach pain, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting.An active ingredient similar to the one in Tecfidera is linked to four cases of PML.Other medications are given by infusion into a vein in a doctor's office or a hospital.But you only have to go once every few months: Natalizumab ( Tysabri) and ocrelizumab ( Ocrevus) are options if other drugs don't work for you.Natalizumab prevents immune cells from getting to your brain and spinal cord, where they can damage nerves.Ocrelizumab attacks certain B cells and stops your immune system from attacking your body.The drugs are linked to PMI, so your doctor will do blood tests to check for it.Continue Reading Below Alemtuzumab ( Lemtrada) and mitoxantrone ( Novantrone) are chemotherapy drugs designed to treat cancer.They're an option if you don't respond to other mediations.They curb your immune system and prevent it from attacking nerve coverings.Novantrone has an FDA "black box" warning because it can lead to heart damage and a type of leukemia.If you're taking other medication, mild flares will eventually go away on their own.If they aren't bothering you, you don't need to treat them.Steroids: If a flare gets in the way of your life, your doctor may give you high-dose steroids through a vein (intravenously) or by mouth to ease your symptoms quickly.These drugs will calm the flare, but they won't slow the course of your disease.The most common ones are: Methylprednisolone ( Solu- Medrol) Prednisone ( Deltisone) ACTH ( H. P. Acthar Gel) Plasma exchange: This can help when a flare doesn't respond to steroids.Your doctor will remove some of your blood and separate the liquid portion (called plasma) from your blood cells.The cells are mixed with a protein solution and go back into your body.Your doctor may recommend treatments for: Muscle stiffness and spasms: Muscle relaxants like baclofen ( Lioresal) and tizanidine ( Zanaflex), or sedatives like clonazepam ( Klonopin) and diazepam ( Valium) Fatigue: Amantadine ( Symmetrel), armodafinil ( Nuvigil), modafinil ( Provigil) Depression: Antidepressants, such as bupropion ( Wellbutrin), fluoxetine ( Prozac), and sertraline ( Zoloft) Bladder problems: Oxybutynin ( Ditropan) or tolterodine ( Detrol) She may also suggest: Physical therapy: A trained health care professional can teach you exercises that help you stay active.You might also learn how to use a cane, walker, or other assistive device to get around more easily.Medications aren't the only answer.Taking good care of yourself will help you live better with MS. Every day, make sure you: Get plenty of rest: Keep a regular sleep schedule and make sure your bedroom is cool, dark, and screen-free.Eat healthy food: There is no â MS diet.â Choose foods low in saturated fats and high in fiber.The U. S. Department of Agriculture's My Plate website is a good starting point.Get some exercise: Even a walk around the block can help.Exercise builds bones and strengthens muscles.It keeps depression at bay and helps you sleep better.Manage your stress: It may make your symptoms worse.Whether you meditate, read, journal, or chat with friends, find something that helps you control the ups and downs.Stay cool: A rise in body temperature can make your symptoms worse.Stay in the AC if you can.Wear loose, breathable clothes outside.Many products claim to help MS symptoms.Be wary of those that don't have scientific studies behind them or make claims that seem too good to be true.Talk to your doctor about anything you're tempted to take.Some supplements can change the way your medicines work.Current research suggests these treatments are worth a try: Vitamin D: Low levels of vitamin D in your blood can boost your chances of having MS. Studies are under way to see if vitamin D supplements can help.You should get your doctor to check your levels and discuss if you need to take a supplement.Acupuncture: This traditional Chinese treatment holds that energy called chi flows along your body in lines called meridians.When your chi is out of whack, illness or pain results.An acupuncturist slides thin needles into points along the meridians to change your energy flow.Studies show it can help MS symptoms like fatigue, pain, mood, spasticity, numbness, tingling, and bladder problems.
<human>: How are flare-ups in multiple sclerosis treated? <bot>: If you're taking other medication, mild flares will eventually go away on their own. Steroids: If a flare gets in the way of your life, your doctor may give you high-dose steroids through a vein (intravenously) or by mouth to ease your symptoms quickly. These drugs will calm the flare, but they won't slow the course of your disease. Get some exercise: Even a walk around the block can help.,context:There's no cure for multiple sclerosis ( MS), but medicines and lifestyle changes can help you manage the disease. Work closely with your doctor to find the treatment that's best for you and causes the fewest side effects. If you have a type of multiple sclerosis called relapsing-remitting MS and your condition is acting up, your doctor may first treat you with a disease-modifying drug. These medicines slow down the advance of your disease and prevent flare-ups. The drugs work by curbing the immune system -- your body's main defense against germs -- so that it doesn't attack the protective coating called myelin that surrounds the nerves. Some drugs come as injections under your skin or into a muscle. The shot might make your skin sore, red, itchy, or dimply. They include: Beta interferons: These are some of the most common drugs used to treat MS. They ease the severity and frequency of flares. They can also cause flu-like symptoms, like aches, fatigue, fever, and chills, but these should fade within a few months. They may make you slightly more likely to get an infection. That's because they lower the number of white blood cells, which help your immune system fight illnesses. They include: Avonex (interferon beta-1a) Betaseron (interferon beta-1b) Extavia (interferon beta-1b) Plegridy (peginterferon beta-1a) Rebif (interferon beta-1a) Glatiramer ( Copaxone, Glatopa): This medication stops your immune system from attacking the myelin that surrounds and protects your nerves. You can take other medications as a pill: Teriflunomide ( Aubagio) is a tablet you take once a day. The most common side effects include diarrhea, abnormal liver tests, nausea, and hair loss. It does carry a "black box" warning, the FDA's most serious warning, because it can lead to liver problems and birth defects. If you take it, your doctor will likely do regular tests to check how well your liver is working. Don't take it if you're pregnant. Fingolimod ( Gilenya) is also a once-daily tablet. If you haven't had chickenpox, you'll need a vaccine. Common side effects include headache, diarrhea, back pain, cough, and abnormal liver tests. Because the medicine may slow your heart rate, the doctor will watch you closely after your first dose. The drug is also linked to progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy ( PML), a rare brain infection. Dimethyl fumarate ( Tecfidera) is a tablet you take twice a day. It can lower your immune cells, so the doctor will do regular blood tests to keep an eye on them. The drug's most common side effects are flushing, stomach pain, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. An active ingredient similar to the one in Tecfidera is linked to four cases of PML. Other medications are given by infusion into a vein in a doctor's office or a hospital. But you only have to go once every few months: Natalizumab ( Tysabri) and ocrelizumab ( Ocrevus) are options if other drugs don't work for you. Natalizumab prevents immune cells from getting to your brain and spinal cord, where they can damage nerves. Ocrelizumab attacks certain B cells and stops your immune system from attacking your body. The drugs are linked to PMI, so your doctor will do blood tests to check for it. Continue Reading Below Alemtuzumab ( Lemtrada) and mitoxantrone ( Novantrone) are chemotherapy drugs designed to treat cancer. They're an option if you don't respond to other mediations. They curb your immune system and prevent it from attacking nerve coverings. Novantrone has an FDA "black box" warning because it can lead to heart damage and a type of leukemia. If you're taking other medication, mild flares will eventually go away on their own. If they aren't bothering you, you don't need to treat them. Steroids: If a flare gets in the way of your life, your doctor may give you high-dose steroids through a vein (intravenously) or by mouth to ease your symptoms quickly. These drugs will calm the flare, but they won't slow the course of your disease. The most common ones are: Methylprednisolone ( Solu- Medrol) Prednisone ( Deltisone) ACTH ( H. P. Acthar Gel) Plasma exchange: This can help when a flare doesn't respond to steroids. Your doctor will remove some of your blood and separate the liquid portion (called plasma) from your blood cells. The cells are mixed with a protein solution and go back into your body. Your doctor may recommend treatments for: Muscle stiffness and spasms: Muscle relaxants like baclofen ( Lioresal) and tizanidine ( Zanaflex), or sedatives like clonazepam ( Klonopin) and diazepam ( Valium) Fatigue: Amantadine ( Symmetrel), armodafinil ( Nuvigil), modafinil ( Provigil) Depression: Antidepressants, such as bupropion ( Wellbutrin), fluoxetine ( Prozac), and sertraline ( Zoloft) Bladder problems: Oxybutynin ( Ditropan) or tolterodine ( Detrol) She may also suggest: Physical therapy: A trained health care professional can teach you exercises that help you stay active. You might also learn how to use a cane, walker, or other assistive device to get around more easily. Medications aren't the only answer. Taking good care of yourself will help you live better with MS. Every day, make sure you: Get plenty of rest: Keep a regular sleep schedule and make sure your bedroom is cool, dark, and screen-free. Eat healthy food: There is no â MS diet.â Choose foods low in saturated fats and high in fiber. The U. S. Department of Agriculture's My Plate website is a good starting point. Get some exercise: Even a walk around the block can help. Exercise builds bones and strengthens muscles. It keeps depression at bay and helps you sleep better. Manage your stress: It may make your symptoms worse. Whether you meditate, read, journal, or chat with friends, find something that helps you control the ups and downs. Stay cool: A rise in body temperature can make your symptoms worse. Stay in the AC if you can. Wear loose, breathable clothes outside. Many products claim to help MS symptoms. Be wary of those that don't have scientific studies behind them or make claims that seem too good to be true. Talk to your doctor about anything you're tempted to take. Some supplements can change the way your medicines work. Current research suggests these treatments are worth a try: Vitamin D: Low levels of vitamin D in your blood can boost your chances of having MS. Studies are under way to see if vitamin D supplements can help. You should get your doctor to check your levels and discuss if you need to take a supplement. Acupuncture: This traditional Chinese treatment holds that energy called chi flows along your body in lines called meridians. When your chi is out of whack, illness or pain results. An acupuncturist slides thin needles into points along the meridians to change your energy flow. Studies show it can help MS symptoms like fatigue, pain, mood, spasticity, numbness, tingling, and bladder problems.,There's no cure for multiple sclerosis ( MS), but medicines and lifestyle changes can help you manage the disease.Work closely with your doctor to find the treatment that's best for you and causes the fewest side effects.If you have a type of multiple sclerosis called relapsing-remitting MS and your condition is acting up, your doctor may first treat you with a disease-modifying drug.These medicines slow down the advance of your disease and prevent flare-ups.The drugs work by curbing the immune system -- your body's main defense against germs -- so that it doesn't attack the protective coating called myelin that surrounds the nerves.Some drugs come as injections under your skin or into a muscle.The shot might make your skin sore, red, itchy, or dimply.They include: Beta interferons: These are some of the most common drugs used to treat MS.They ease the severity and frequency of flares.They can also cause flu-like symptoms, like aches, fatigue, fever, and chills, but these should fade within a few months.They may make you slightly more likely to get an infection.That's because they lower the number of white blood cells, which help your immune system fight illnesses.They include: Avonex (interferon beta-1a) Betaseron (interferon beta-1b) Extavia (interferon beta-1b) Plegridy (peginterferon beta-1a) Rebif (interferon beta-1a) Glatiramer ( Copaxone, Glatopa): This medication stops your immune system from attacking the myelin that surrounds and protects your nerves.You can take other medications as a pill: Teriflunomide ( Aubagio) is a tablet you take once a day.The most common side effects include diarrhea, abnormal liver tests, nausea, and hair loss.It does carry a "black box" warning, the FDA's most serious warning, because it can lead to liver problems and birth defects.If you take it, your doctor will likely do regular tests to check how well your liver is working.Don't take it if you're pregnant.Fingolimod ( Gilenya) is also a once-daily tablet.If you haven't had chickenpox, you'll need a vaccine.Common side effects include headache, diarrhea, back pain, cough, and abnormal liver tests.Because the medicine may slow your heart rate, the doctor will watch you closely after your first dose.The drug is also linked to progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy ( PML), a rare brain infection.Dimethyl fumarate ( Tecfidera) is a tablet you take twice a day.It can lower your immune cells, so the doctor will do regular blood tests to keep an eye on them.The drug's most common side effects are flushing, stomach pain, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting.An active ingredient similar to the one in Tecfidera is linked to four cases of PML.Other medications are given by infusion into a vein in a doctor's office or a hospital.But you only have to go once every few months: Natalizumab ( Tysabri) and ocrelizumab ( Ocrevus) are options if other drugs don't work for you.Natalizumab prevents immune cells from getting to your brain and spinal cord, where they can damage nerves.Ocrelizumab attacks certain B cells and stops your immune system from attacking your body.The drugs are linked to PMI, so your doctor will do blood tests to check for it.Continue Reading Below Alemtuzumab ( Lemtrada) and mitoxantrone ( Novantrone) are chemotherapy drugs designed to treat cancer.They're an option if you don't respond to other mediations.They curb your immune system and prevent it from attacking nerve coverings.Novantrone has an FDA "black box" warning because it can lead to heart damage and a type of leukemia.If you're taking other medication, mild flares will eventually go away on their own.If they aren't bothering you, you don't need to treat them.Steroids: If a flare gets in the way of your life, your doctor may give you high-dose steroids through a vein (intravenously) or by mouth to ease your symptoms quickly.These drugs will calm the flare, but they won't slow the course of your disease.The most common ones are: Methylprednisolone ( Solu- Medrol) Prednisone ( Deltisone) ACTH ( H. P. Acthar Gel) Plasma exchange: This can help when a flare doesn't respond to steroids.Your doctor will remove some of your blood and separate the liquid portion (called plasma) from your blood cells.The cells are mixed with a protein solution and go back into your body.Your doctor may recommend treatments for: Muscle stiffness and spasms: Muscle relaxants like baclofen ( Lioresal) and tizanidine ( Zanaflex), or sedatives like clonazepam ( Klonopin) and diazepam ( Valium) Fatigue: Amantadine ( Symmetrel), armodafinil ( Nuvigil), modafinil ( Provigil) Depression: Antidepressants, such as bupropion ( Wellbutrin), fluoxetine ( Prozac), and sertraline ( Zoloft) Bladder problems: Oxybutynin ( Ditropan) or tolterodine ( Detrol) She may also suggest: Physical therapy: A trained health care professional can teach you exercises that help you stay active.You might also learn how to use a cane, walker, or other assistive device to get around more easily.Medications aren't the only answer.Taking good care of yourself will help you live better with MS. Every day, make sure you: Get plenty of rest: Keep a regular sleep schedule and make sure your bedroom is cool, dark, and screen-free.Eat healthy food: There is no â MS diet.â Choose foods low in saturated fats and high in fiber.The U. S. Department of Agriculture's My Plate website is a good starting point.Get some exercise: Even a walk around the block can help.Exercise builds bones and strengthens muscles.It keeps depression at bay and helps you sleep better.Manage your stress: It may make your symptoms worse.Whether you meditate, read, journal, or chat with friends, find something that helps you control the ups and downs.Stay cool: A rise in body temperature can make your symptoms worse.Stay in the AC if you can.Wear loose, breathable clothes outside.Many products claim to help MS symptoms.Be wary of those that don't have scientific studies behind them or make claims that seem too good to be true.Talk to your doctor about anything you're tempted to take.Some supplements can change the way your medicines work.Current research suggests these treatments are worth a try: Vitamin D: Low levels of vitamin D in your blood can boost your chances of having MS. Studies are under way to see if vitamin D supplements can help.You should get your doctor to check your levels and discuss if you need to take a supplement.Acupuncture: This traditional Chinese treatment holds that energy called chi flows along your body in lines called meridians.When your chi is out of whack, illness or pain results.An acupuncturist slides thin needles into points along the meridians to change your energy flow.Studies show it can help MS symptoms like fatigue, pain, mood, spasticity, numbness, tingling, and bladder problems.
<human>: How should I treat multiple sclerosis flare-ups? <bot>: If you're taking other medication, mild flares will eventually go away on their own. Steroids: If a flare gets in the way of your life, your doctor may give you high-dose steroids through a vein (intravenously) or by mouth to ease your symptoms quickly. These drugs will calm the flare, but they won't slow the course of your disease. Get some exercise: Even a walk around the block can help.,context:There's no cure for multiple sclerosis ( MS), but medicines and lifestyle changes can help you manage the disease. Work closely with your doctor to find the treatment that's best for you and causes the fewest side effects. If you have a type of multiple sclerosis called relapsing-remitting MS and your condition is acting up, your doctor may first treat you with a disease-modifying drug. These medicines slow down the advance of your disease and prevent flare-ups. The drugs work by curbing the immune system -- your body's main defense against germs -- so that it doesn't attack the protective coating called myelin that surrounds the nerves. Some drugs come as injections under your skin or into a muscle. The shot might make your skin sore, red, itchy, or dimply. They include: Beta interferons: These are some of the most common drugs used to treat MS. They ease the severity and frequency of flares. They can also cause flu-like symptoms, like aches, fatigue, fever, and chills, but these should fade within a few months. They may make you slightly more likely to get an infection. That's because they lower the number of white blood cells, which help your immune system fight illnesses. They include: Avonex (interferon beta-1a) Betaseron (interferon beta-1b) Extavia (interferon beta-1b) Plegridy (peginterferon beta-1a) Rebif (interferon beta-1a) Glatiramer ( Copaxone, Glatopa): This medication stops your immune system from attacking the myelin that surrounds and protects your nerves. You can take other medications as a pill: Teriflunomide ( Aubagio) is a tablet you take once a day. The most common side effects include diarrhea, abnormal liver tests, nausea, and hair loss. It does carry a "black box" warning, the FDA's most serious warning, because it can lead to liver problems and birth defects. If you take it, your doctor will likely do regular tests to check how well your liver is working. Don't take it if you're pregnant. Fingolimod ( Gilenya) is also a once-daily tablet. If you haven't had chickenpox, you'll need a vaccine. Common side effects include headache, diarrhea, back pain, cough, and abnormal liver tests. Because the medicine may slow your heart rate, the doctor will watch you closely after your first dose. The drug is also linked to progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy ( PML), a rare brain infection. Dimethyl fumarate ( Tecfidera) is a tablet you take twice a day. It can lower your immune cells, so the doctor will do regular blood tests to keep an eye on them. The drug's most common side effects are flushing, stomach pain, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. An active ingredient similar to the one in Tecfidera is linked to four cases of PML. Other medications are given by infusion into a vein in a doctor's office or a hospital. But you only have to go once every few months: Natalizumab ( Tysabri) and ocrelizumab ( Ocrevus) are options if other drugs don't work for you. Natalizumab prevents immune cells from getting to your brain and spinal cord, where they can damage nerves. Ocrelizumab attacks certain B cells and stops your immune system from attacking your body. The drugs are linked to PMI, so your doctor will do blood tests to check for it. Continue Reading Below Alemtuzumab ( Lemtrada) and mitoxantrone ( Novantrone) are chemotherapy drugs designed to treat cancer. They're an option if you don't respond to other mediations. They curb your immune system and prevent it from attacking nerve coverings. Novantrone has an FDA "black box" warning because it can lead to heart damage and a type of leukemia. If you're taking other medication, mild flares will eventually go away on their own. If they aren't bothering you, you don't need to treat them. Steroids: If a flare gets in the way of your life, your doctor may give you high-dose steroids through a vein (intravenously) or by mouth to ease your symptoms quickly. These drugs will calm the flare, but they won't slow the course of your disease. The most common ones are: Methylprednisolone ( Solu- Medrol) Prednisone ( Deltisone) ACTH ( H. P. Acthar Gel) Plasma exchange: This can help when a flare doesn't respond to steroids. Your doctor will remove some of your blood and separate the liquid portion (called plasma) from your blood cells. The cells are mixed with a protein solution and go back into your body. Your doctor may recommend treatments for: Muscle stiffness and spasms: Muscle relaxants like baclofen ( Lioresal) and tizanidine ( Zanaflex), or sedatives like clonazepam ( Klonopin) and diazepam ( Valium) Fatigue: Amantadine ( Symmetrel), armodafinil ( Nuvigil), modafinil ( Provigil) Depression: Antidepressants, such as bupropion ( Wellbutrin), fluoxetine ( Prozac), and sertraline ( Zoloft) Bladder problems: Oxybutynin ( Ditropan) or tolterodine ( Detrol) She may also suggest: Physical therapy: A trained health care professional can teach you exercises that help you stay active. You might also learn how to use a cane, walker, or other assistive device to get around more easily. Medications aren't the only answer. Taking good care of yourself will help you live better with MS. Every day, make sure you: Get plenty of rest: Keep a regular sleep schedule and make sure your bedroom is cool, dark, and screen-free. Eat healthy food: There is no â MS diet.â Choose foods low in saturated fats and high in fiber. The U. S. Department of Agriculture's My Plate website is a good starting point. Get some exercise: Even a walk around the block can help. Exercise builds bones and strengthens muscles. It keeps depression at bay and helps you sleep better. Manage your stress: It may make your symptoms worse. Whether you meditate, read, journal, or chat with friends, find something that helps you control the ups and downs. Stay cool: A rise in body temperature can make your symptoms worse. Stay in the AC if you can. Wear loose, breathable clothes outside. Many products claim to help MS symptoms. Be wary of those that don't have scientific studies behind them or make claims that seem too good to be true. Talk to your doctor about anything you're tempted to take. Some supplements can change the way your medicines work. Current research suggests these treatments are worth a try: Vitamin D: Low levels of vitamin D in your blood can boost your chances of having MS. Studies are under way to see if vitamin D supplements can help. You should get your doctor to check your levels and discuss if you need to take a supplement. Acupuncture: This traditional Chinese treatment holds that energy called chi flows along your body in lines called meridians. When your chi is out of whack, illness or pain results. An acupuncturist slides thin needles into points along the meridians to change your energy flow. Studies show it can help MS symptoms like fatigue, pain, mood, spasticity, numbness, tingling, and bladder problems.,There's no cure for multiple sclerosis ( MS), but medicines and lifestyle changes can help you manage the disease.Work closely with your doctor to find the treatment that's best for you and causes the fewest side effects.If you have a type of multiple sclerosis called relapsing-remitting MS and your condition is acting up, your doctor may first treat you with a disease-modifying drug.These medicines slow down the advance of your disease and prevent flare-ups.The drugs work by curbing the immune system -- your body's main defense against germs -- so that it doesn't attack the protective coating called myelin that surrounds the nerves.Some drugs come as injections under your skin or into a muscle.The shot might make your skin sore, red, itchy, or dimply.They include: Beta interferons: These are some of the most common drugs used to treat MS.They ease the severity and frequency of flares.They can also cause flu-like symptoms, like aches, fatigue, fever, and chills, but these should fade within a few months.They may make you slightly more likely to get an infection.That's because they lower the number of white blood cells, which help your immune system fight illnesses.They include: Avonex (interferon beta-1a) Betaseron (interferon beta-1b) Extavia (interferon beta-1b) Plegridy (peginterferon beta-1a) Rebif (interferon beta-1a) Glatiramer ( Copaxone, Glatopa): This medication stops your immune system from attacking the myelin that surrounds and protects your nerves.You can take other medications as a pill: Teriflunomide ( Aubagio) is a tablet you take once a day.The most common side effects include diarrhea, abnormal liver tests, nausea, and hair loss.It does carry a "black box" warning, the FDA's most serious warning, because it can lead to liver problems and birth defects.If you take it, your doctor will likely do regular tests to check how well your liver is working.Don't take it if you're pregnant.Fingolimod ( Gilenya) is also a once-daily tablet.If you haven't had chickenpox, you'll need a vaccine.Common side effects include headache, diarrhea, back pain, cough, and abnormal liver tests.Because the medicine may slow your heart rate, the doctor will watch you closely after your first dose.The drug is also linked to progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy ( PML), a rare brain infection.Dimethyl fumarate ( Tecfidera) is a tablet you take twice a day.It can lower your immune cells, so the doctor will do regular blood tests to keep an eye on them.The drug's most common side effects are flushing, stomach pain, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting.An active ingredient similar to the one in Tecfidera is linked to four cases of PML.Other medications are given by infusion into a vein in a doctor's office or a hospital.But you only have to go once every few months: Natalizumab ( Tysabri) and ocrelizumab ( Ocrevus) are options if other drugs don't work for you.Natalizumab prevents immune cells from getting to your brain and spinal cord, where they can damage nerves.Ocrelizumab attacks certain B cells and stops your immune system from attacking your body.The drugs are linked to PMI, so your doctor will do blood tests to check for it.Continue Reading Below Alemtuzumab ( Lemtrada) and mitoxantrone ( Novantrone) are chemotherapy drugs designed to treat cancer.They're an option if you don't respond to other mediations.They curb your immune system and prevent it from attacking nerve coverings.Novantrone has an FDA "black box" warning because it can lead to heart damage and a type of leukemia.If you're taking other medication, mild flares will eventually go away on their own.If they aren't bothering you, you don't need to treat them.Steroids: If a flare gets in the way of your life, your doctor may give you high-dose steroids through a vein (intravenously) or by mouth to ease your symptoms quickly.These drugs will calm the flare, but they won't slow the course of your disease.The most common ones are: Methylprednisolone ( Solu- Medrol) Prednisone ( Deltisone) ACTH ( H. P. Acthar Gel) Plasma exchange: This can help when a flare doesn't respond to steroids.Your doctor will remove some of your blood and separate the liquid portion (called plasma) from your blood cells.The cells are mixed with a protein solution and go back into your body.Your doctor may recommend treatments for: Muscle stiffness and spasms: Muscle relaxants like baclofen ( Lioresal) and tizanidine ( Zanaflex), or sedatives like clonazepam ( Klonopin) and diazepam ( Valium) Fatigue: Amantadine ( Symmetrel), armodafinil ( Nuvigil), modafinil ( Provigil) Depression: Antidepressants, such as bupropion ( Wellbutrin), fluoxetine ( Prozac), and sertraline ( Zoloft) Bladder problems: Oxybutynin ( Ditropan) or tolterodine ( Detrol) She may also suggest: Physical therapy: A trained health care professional can teach you exercises that help you stay active.You might also learn how to use a cane, walker, or other assistive device to get around more easily.Medications aren't the only answer.Taking good care of yourself will help you live better with MS. Every day, make sure you: Get plenty of rest: Keep a regular sleep schedule and make sure your bedroom is cool, dark, and screen-free.Eat healthy food: There is no â MS diet.â Choose foods low in saturated fats and high in fiber.The U. S. Department of Agriculture's My Plate website is a good starting point.Get some exercise: Even a walk around the block can help.Exercise builds bones and strengthens muscles.It keeps depression at bay and helps you sleep better.Manage your stress: It may make your symptoms worse.Whether you meditate, read, journal, or chat with friends, find something that helps you control the ups and downs.Stay cool: A rise in body temperature can make your symptoms worse.Stay in the AC if you can.Wear loose, breathable clothes outside.Many products claim to help MS symptoms.Be wary of those that don't have scientific studies behind them or make claims that seem too good to be true.Talk to your doctor about anything you're tempted to take.Some supplements can change the way your medicines work.Current research suggests these treatments are worth a try: Vitamin D: Low levels of vitamin D in your blood can boost your chances of having MS. Studies are under way to see if vitamin D supplements can help.You should get your doctor to check your levels and discuss if you need to take a supplement.Acupuncture: This traditional Chinese treatment holds that energy called chi flows along your body in lines called meridians.When your chi is out of whack, illness or pain results.An acupuncturist slides thin needles into points along the meridians to change your energy flow.Studies show it can help MS symptoms like fatigue, pain, mood, spasticity, numbness, tingling, and bladder problems.
<human>: When should I start medication for multiple sclerosis? <bot>: These medicines slow down the advance of your disease and prevent flare-ups. If they aren't bothering you, you don't need to treat them. Talk to your doctor about anything you're tempted to take. You should get your doctor to check your levels and discuss if you need to take a supplement.,context:There's no cure for multiple sclerosis ( MS), but medicines and lifestyle changes can help you manage the disease. Work closely with your doctor to find the treatment that's best for you and causes the fewest side effects. If you have a type of multiple sclerosis called relapsing-remitting MS and your condition is acting up, your doctor may first treat you with a disease-modifying drug. These medicines slow down the advance of your disease and prevent flare-ups. The drugs work by curbing the immune system -- your body's main defense against germs -- so that it doesn't attack the protective coating called myelin that surrounds the nerves. Some drugs come as injections under your skin or into a muscle. The shot might make your skin sore, red, itchy, or dimply. They include: Beta interferons: These are some of the most common drugs used to treat MS. They ease the severity and frequency of flares. They can also cause flu-like symptoms, like aches, fatigue, fever, and chills, but these should fade within a few months. They may make you slightly more likely to get an infection. That's because they lower the number of white blood cells, which help your immune system fight illnesses. They include: Avonex (interferon beta-1a) Betaseron (interferon beta-1b) Extavia (interferon beta-1b) Plegridy (peginterferon beta-1a) Rebif (interferon beta-1a) Glatiramer ( Copaxone, Glatopa): This medication stops your immune system from attacking the myelin that surrounds and protects your nerves. You can take other medications as a pill: Teriflunomide ( Aubagio) is a tablet you take once a day. The most common side effects include diarrhea, abnormal liver tests, nausea, and hair loss. It does carry a "black box" warning, the FDA's most serious warning, because it can lead to liver problems and birth defects. If you take it, your doctor will likely do regular tests to check how well your liver is working. Don't take it if you're pregnant. Fingolimod ( Gilenya) is also a once-daily tablet. If you haven't had chickenpox, you'll need a vaccine. Common side effects include headache, diarrhea, back pain, cough, and abnormal liver tests. Because the medicine may slow your heart rate, the doctor will watch you closely after your first dose. The drug is also linked to progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy ( PML), a rare brain infection. Dimethyl fumarate ( Tecfidera) is a tablet you take twice a day. It can lower your immune cells, so the doctor will do regular blood tests to keep an eye on them. The drug's most common side effects are flushing, stomach pain, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. An active ingredient similar to the one in Tecfidera is linked to four cases of PML. Other medications are given by infusion into a vein in a doctor's office or a hospital. But you only have to go once every few months: Natalizumab ( Tysabri) and ocrelizumab ( Ocrevus) are options if other drugs don't work for you. Natalizumab prevents immune cells from getting to your brain and spinal cord, where they can damage nerves. Ocrelizumab attacks certain B cells and stops your immune system from attacking your body. The drugs are linked to PMI, so your doctor will do blood tests to check for it. Continue Reading Below Alemtuzumab ( Lemtrada) and mitoxantrone ( Novantrone) are chemotherapy drugs designed to treat cancer. They're an option if you don't respond to other mediations. They curb your immune system and prevent it from attacking nerve coverings. Novantrone has an FDA "black box" warning because it can lead to heart damage and a type of leukemia. If you're taking other medication, mild flares will eventually go away on their own. If they aren't bothering you, you don't need to treat them. Steroids: If a flare gets in the way of your life, your doctor may give you high-dose steroids through a vein (intravenously) or by mouth to ease your symptoms quickly. These drugs will calm the flare, but they won't slow the course of your disease. The most common ones are: Methylprednisolone ( Solu- Medrol) Prednisone ( Deltisone) ACTH ( H. P. Acthar Gel) Plasma exchange: This can help when a flare doesn't respond to steroids. Your doctor will remove some of your blood and separate the liquid portion (called plasma) from your blood cells. The cells are mixed with a protein solution and go back into your body. Your doctor may recommend treatments for: Muscle stiffness and spasms: Muscle relaxants like baclofen ( Lioresal) and tizanidine ( Zanaflex), or sedatives like clonazepam ( Klonopin) and diazepam ( Valium) Fatigue: Amantadine ( Symmetrel), armodafinil ( Nuvigil), modafinil ( Provigil) Depression: Antidepressants, such as bupropion ( Wellbutrin), fluoxetine ( Prozac), and sertraline ( Zoloft) Bladder problems: Oxybutynin ( Ditropan) or tolterodine ( Detrol) She may also suggest: Physical therapy: A trained health care professional can teach you exercises that help you stay active. You might also learn how to use a cane, walker, or other assistive device to get around more easily. Medications aren't the only answer. Taking good care of yourself will help you live better with MS. Every day, make sure you: Get plenty of rest: Keep a regular sleep schedule and make sure your bedroom is cool, dark, and screen-free. Eat healthy food: There is no â MS diet.â Choose foods low in saturated fats and high in fiber. The U. S. Department of Agriculture's My Plate website is a good starting point. Get some exercise: Even a walk around the block can help. Exercise builds bones and strengthens muscles. It keeps depression at bay and helps you sleep better. Manage your stress: It may make your symptoms worse. Whether you meditate, read, journal, or chat with friends, find something that helps you control the ups and downs. Stay cool: A rise in body temperature can make your symptoms worse. Stay in the AC if you can. Wear loose, breathable clothes outside. Many products claim to help MS symptoms. Be wary of those that don't have scientific studies behind them or make claims that seem too good to be true. Talk to your doctor about anything you're tempted to take. Some supplements can change the way your medicines work. Current research suggests these treatments are worth a try: Vitamin D: Low levels of vitamin D in your blood can boost your chances of having MS. Studies are under way to see if vitamin D supplements can help. You should get your doctor to check your levels and discuss if you need to take a supplement. Acupuncture: This traditional Chinese treatment holds that energy called chi flows along your body in lines called meridians. When your chi is out of whack, illness or pain results. An acupuncturist slides thin needles into points along the meridians to change your energy flow. Studies show it can help MS symptoms like fatigue, pain, mood, spasticity, numbness, tingling, and bladder problems.,There's no cure for multiple sclerosis ( MS), but medicines and lifestyle changes can help you manage the disease.Work closely with your doctor to find the treatment that's best for you and causes the fewest side effects.If you have a type of multiple sclerosis called relapsing-remitting MS and your condition is acting up, your doctor may first treat you with a disease-modifying drug.These medicines slow down the advance of your disease and prevent flare-ups.The drugs work by curbing the immune system -- your body's main defense against germs -- so that it doesn't attack the protective coating called myelin that surrounds the nerves.Some drugs come as injections under your skin or into a muscle.The shot might make your skin sore, red, itchy, or dimply.They include: Beta interferons: These are some of the most common drugs used to treat MS.They ease the severity and frequency of flares.They can also cause flu-like symptoms, like aches, fatigue, fever, and chills, but these should fade within a few months.They may make you slightly more likely to get an infection.That's because they lower the number of white blood cells, which help your immune system fight illnesses.They include: Avonex (interferon beta-1a) Betaseron (interferon beta-1b) Extavia (interferon beta-1b) Plegridy (peginterferon beta-1a) Rebif (interferon beta-1a) Glatiramer ( Copaxone, Glatopa): This medication stops your immune system from attacking the myelin that surrounds and protects your nerves.You can take other medications as a pill: Teriflunomide ( Aubagio) is a tablet you take once a day.The most common side effects include diarrhea, abnormal liver tests, nausea, and hair loss.It does carry a "black box" warning, the FDA's most serious warning, because it can lead to liver problems and birth defects.If you take it, your doctor will likely do regular tests to check how well your liver is working.Don't take it if you're pregnant.Fingolimod ( Gilenya) is also a once-daily tablet.If you haven't had chickenpox, you'll need a vaccine.Common side effects include headache, diarrhea, back pain, cough, and abnormal liver tests.Because the medicine may slow your heart rate, the doctor will watch you closely after your first dose.The drug is also linked to progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy ( PML), a rare brain infection.Dimethyl fumarate ( Tecfidera) is a tablet you take twice a day.It can lower your immune cells, so the doctor will do regular blood tests to keep an eye on them.The drug's most common side effects are flushing, stomach pain, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting.An active ingredient similar to the one in Tecfidera is linked to four cases of PML.Other medications are given by infusion into a vein in a doctor's office or a hospital.But you only have to go once every few months: Natalizumab ( Tysabri) and ocrelizumab ( Ocrevus) are options if other drugs don't work for you.Natalizumab prevents immune cells from getting to your brain and spinal cord, where they can damage nerves.Ocrelizumab attacks certain B cells and stops your immune system from attacking your body.The drugs are linked to PMI, so your doctor will do blood tests to check for it.Continue Reading Below Alemtuzumab ( Lemtrada) and mitoxantrone ( Novantrone) are chemotherapy drugs designed to treat cancer.They're an option if you don't respond to other mediations.They curb your immune system and prevent it from attacking nerve coverings.Novantrone has an FDA "black box" warning because it can lead to heart damage and a type of leukemia.If you're taking other medication, mild flares will eventually go away on their own.If they aren't bothering you, you don't need to treat them.Steroids: If a flare gets in the way of your life, your doctor may give you high-dose steroids through a vein (intravenously) or by mouth to ease your symptoms quickly.These drugs will calm the flare, but they won't slow the course of your disease.The most common ones are: Methylprednisolone ( Solu- Medrol) Prednisone ( Deltisone) ACTH ( H. P. Acthar Gel) Plasma exchange: This can help when a flare doesn't respond to steroids.Your doctor will remove some of your blood and separate the liquid portion (called plasma) from your blood cells.The cells are mixed with a protein solution and go back into your body.Your doctor may recommend treatments for: Muscle stiffness and spasms: Muscle relaxants like baclofen ( Lioresal) and tizanidine ( Zanaflex), or sedatives like clonazepam ( Klonopin) and diazepam ( Valium) Fatigue: Amantadine ( Symmetrel), armodafinil ( Nuvigil), modafinil ( Provigil) Depression: Antidepressants, such as bupropion ( Wellbutrin), fluoxetine ( Prozac), and sertraline ( Zoloft) Bladder problems: Oxybutynin ( Ditropan) or tolterodine ( Detrol) She may also suggest: Physical therapy: A trained health care professional can teach you exercises that help you stay active.You might also learn how to use a cane, walker, or other assistive device to get around more easily.Medications aren't the only answer.Taking good care of yourself will help you live better with MS. Every day, make sure you: Get plenty of rest: Keep a regular sleep schedule and make sure your bedroom is cool, dark, and screen-free.Eat healthy food: There is no â MS diet.â Choose foods low in saturated fats and high in fiber.The U. S. Department of Agriculture's My Plate website is a good starting point.Get some exercise: Even a walk around the block can help.Exercise builds bones and strengthens muscles.It keeps depression at bay and helps you sleep better.Manage your stress: It may make your symptoms worse.Whether you meditate, read, journal, or chat with friends, find something that helps you control the ups and downs.Stay cool: A rise in body temperature can make your symptoms worse.Stay in the AC if you can.Wear loose, breathable clothes outside.Many products claim to help MS symptoms.Be wary of those that don't have scientific studies behind them or make claims that seem too good to be true.Talk to your doctor about anything you're tempted to take.Some supplements can change the way your medicines work.Current research suggests these treatments are worth a try: Vitamin D: Low levels of vitamin D in your blood can boost your chances of having MS. Studies are under way to see if vitamin D supplements can help.You should get your doctor to check your levels and discuss if you need to take a supplement.Acupuncture: This traditional Chinese treatment holds that energy called chi flows along your body in lines called meridians.When your chi is out of whack, illness or pain results.An acupuncturist slides thin needles into points along the meridians to change your energy flow.Studies show it can help MS symptoms like fatigue, pain, mood, spasticity, numbness, tingling, and bladder problems.
<human>: When do doctors use disease-modifying drugs to treat multiple sclerosis? <bot>: There's no cure for multiple sclerosis ( MS), but medicines and lifestyle changes can help you manage the disease. These medicines slow down the advance of your disease and prevent flare-ups.,context:There's no cure for multiple sclerosis ( MS), but medicines and lifestyle changes can help you manage the disease. Work closely with your doctor to find the treatment that's best for you and causes the fewest side effects. If you have a type of multiple sclerosis called relapsing-remitting MS and your condition is acting up, your doctor may first treat you with a disease-modifying drug. These medicines slow down the advance of your disease and prevent flare-ups. The drugs work by curbing the immune system -- your body's main defense against germs -- so that it doesn't attack the protective coating called myelin that surrounds the nerves. Some drugs come as injections under your skin or into a muscle. The shot might make your skin sore, red, itchy, or dimply. They include: Beta interferons: These are some of the most common drugs used to treat MS. They ease the severity and frequency of flares. They can also cause flu-like symptoms, like aches, fatigue, fever, and chills, but these should fade within a few months. They may make you slightly more likely to get an infection. That's because they lower the number of white blood cells, which help your immune system fight illnesses. They include: Avonex (interferon beta-1a) Betaseron (interferon beta-1b) Extavia (interferon beta-1b) Plegridy (peginterferon beta-1a) Rebif (interferon beta-1a) Glatiramer ( Copaxone, Glatopa): This medication stops your immune system from attacking the myelin that surrounds and protects your nerves. You can take other medications as a pill: Teriflunomide ( Aubagio) is a tablet you take once a day. The most common side effects include diarrhea, abnormal liver tests, nausea, and hair loss. It does carry a "black box" warning, the FDA's most serious warning, because it can lead to liver problems and birth defects. If you take it, your doctor will likely do regular tests to check how well your liver is working. Don't take it if you're pregnant. Fingolimod ( Gilenya) is also a once-daily tablet. If you haven't had chickenpox, you'll need a vaccine. Common side effects include headache, diarrhea, back pain, cough, and abnormal liver tests. Because the medicine may slow your heart rate, the doctor will watch you closely after your first dose. The drug is also linked to progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy ( PML), a rare brain infection. Dimethyl fumarate ( Tecfidera) is a tablet you take twice a day. It can lower your immune cells, so the doctor will do regular blood tests to keep an eye on them. The drug's most common side effects are flushing, stomach pain, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. An active ingredient similar to the one in Tecfidera is linked to four cases of PML. Other medications are given by infusion into a vein in a doctor's office or a hospital. But you only have to go once every few months: Natalizumab ( Tysabri) and ocrelizumab ( Ocrevus) are options if other drugs don't work for you. Natalizumab prevents immune cells from getting to your brain and spinal cord, where they can damage nerves. Ocrelizumab attacks certain B cells and stops your immune system from attacking your body. The drugs are linked to PMI, so your doctor will do blood tests to check for it. Continue Reading Below Alemtuzumab ( Lemtrada) and mitoxantrone ( Novantrone) are chemotherapy drugs designed to treat cancer. They're an option if you don't respond to other mediations. They curb your immune system and prevent it from attacking nerve coverings. Novantrone has an FDA "black box" warning because it can lead to heart damage and a type of leukemia. If you're taking other medication, mild flares will eventually go away on their own. If they aren't bothering you, you don't need to treat them. Steroids: If a flare gets in the way of your life, your doctor may give you high-dose steroids through a vein (intravenously) or by mouth to ease your symptoms quickly. These drugs will calm the flare, but they won't slow the course of your disease. The most common ones are: Methylprednisolone ( Solu- Medrol) Prednisone ( Deltisone) ACTH ( H. P. Acthar Gel) Plasma exchange: This can help when a flare doesn't respond to steroids. Your doctor will remove some of your blood and separate the liquid portion (called plasma) from your blood cells. The cells are mixed with a protein solution and go back into your body. Your doctor may recommend treatments for: Muscle stiffness and spasms: Muscle relaxants like baclofen ( Lioresal) and tizanidine ( Zanaflex), or sedatives like clonazepam ( Klonopin) and diazepam ( Valium) Fatigue: Amantadine ( Symmetrel), armodafinil ( Nuvigil), modafinil ( Provigil) Depression: Antidepressants, such as bupropion ( Wellbutrin), fluoxetine ( Prozac), and sertraline ( Zoloft) Bladder problems: Oxybutynin ( Ditropan) or tolterodine ( Detrol) She may also suggest: Physical therapy: A trained health care professional can teach you exercises that help you stay active. You might also learn how to use a cane, walker, or other assistive device to get around more easily. Medications aren't the only answer. Taking good care of yourself will help you live better with MS. Every day, make sure you: Get plenty of rest: Keep a regular sleep schedule and make sure your bedroom is cool, dark, and screen-free. Eat healthy food: There is no â MS diet.â Choose foods low in saturated fats and high in fiber. The U. S. Department of Agriculture's My Plate website is a good starting point. Get some exercise: Even a walk around the block can help. Exercise builds bones and strengthens muscles. It keeps depression at bay and helps you sleep better. Manage your stress: It may make your symptoms worse. Whether you meditate, read, journal, or chat with friends, find something that helps you control the ups and downs. Stay cool: A rise in body temperature can make your symptoms worse. Stay in the AC if you can. Wear loose, breathable clothes outside. Many products claim to help MS symptoms. Be wary of those that don't have scientific studies behind them or make claims that seem too good to be true. Talk to your doctor about anything you're tempted to take. Some supplements can change the way your medicines work. Current research suggests these treatments are worth a try: Vitamin D: Low levels of vitamin D in your blood can boost your chances of having MS. Studies are under way to see if vitamin D supplements can help. You should get your doctor to check your levels and discuss if you need to take a supplement. Acupuncture: This traditional Chinese treatment holds that energy called chi flows along your body in lines called meridians. When your chi is out of whack, illness or pain results. An acupuncturist slides thin needles into points along the meridians to change your energy flow. Studies show it can help MS symptoms like fatigue, pain, mood, spasticity, numbness, tingling, and bladder problems.,There's no cure for multiple sclerosis ( MS), but medicines and lifestyle changes can help you manage the disease.Work closely with your doctor to find the treatment that's best for you and causes the fewest side effects.If you have a type of multiple sclerosis called relapsing-remitting MS and your condition is acting up, your doctor may first treat you with a disease-modifying drug.These medicines slow down the advance of your disease and prevent flare-ups.The drugs work by curbing the immune system -- your body's main defense against germs -- so that it doesn't attack the protective coating called myelin that surrounds the nerves.Some drugs come as injections under your skin or into a muscle.The shot might make your skin sore, red, itchy, or dimply.They include: Beta interferons: These are some of the most common drugs used to treat MS.They ease the severity and frequency of flares.They can also cause flu-like symptoms, like aches, fatigue, fever, and chills, but these should fade within a few months.They may make you slightly more likely to get an infection.That's because they lower the number of white blood cells, which help your immune system fight illnesses.They include: Avonex (interferon beta-1a) Betaseron (interferon beta-1b) Extavia (interferon beta-1b) Plegridy (peginterferon beta-1a) Rebif (interferon beta-1a) Glatiramer ( Copaxone, Glatopa): This medication stops your immune system from attacking the myelin that surrounds and protects your nerves.You can take other medications as a pill: Teriflunomide ( Aubagio) is a tablet you take once a day.The most common side effects include diarrhea, abnormal liver tests, nausea, and hair loss.It does carry a "black box" warning, the FDA's most serious warning, because it can lead to liver problems and birth defects.If you take it, your doctor will likely do regular tests to check how well your liver is working.Don't take it if you're pregnant.Fingolimod ( Gilenya) is also a once-daily tablet.If you haven't had chickenpox, you'll need a vaccine.Common side effects include headache, diarrhea, back pain, cough, and abnormal liver tests.Because the medicine may slow your heart rate, the doctor will watch you closely after your first dose.The drug is also linked to progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy ( PML), a rare brain infection.Dimethyl fumarate ( Tecfidera) is a tablet you take twice a day.It can lower your immune cells, so the doctor will do regular blood tests to keep an eye on them.The drug's most common side effects are flushing, stomach pain, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting.An active ingredient similar to the one in Tecfidera is linked to four cases of PML.Other medications are given by infusion into a vein in a doctor's office or a hospital.But you only have to go once every few months: Natalizumab ( Tysabri) and ocrelizumab ( Ocrevus) are options if other drugs don't work for you.Natalizumab prevents immune cells from getting to your brain and spinal cord, where they can damage nerves.Ocrelizumab attacks certain B cells and stops your immune system from attacking your body.The drugs are linked to PMI, so your doctor will do blood tests to check for it.Continue Reading Below Alemtuzumab ( Lemtrada) and mitoxantrone ( Novantrone) are chemotherapy drugs designed to treat cancer.They're an option if you don't respond to other mediations.They curb your immune system and prevent it from attacking nerve coverings.Novantrone has an FDA "black box" warning because it can lead to heart damage and a type of leukemia.If you're taking other medication, mild flares will eventually go away on their own.If they aren't bothering you, you don't need to treat them.Steroids: If a flare gets in the way of your life, your doctor may give you high-dose steroids through a vein (intravenously) or by mouth to ease your symptoms quickly.These drugs will calm the flare, but they won't slow the course of your disease.The most common ones are: Methylprednisolone ( Solu- Medrol) Prednisone ( Deltisone) ACTH ( H. P. Acthar Gel) Plasma exchange: This can help when a flare doesn't respond to steroids.Your doctor will remove some of your blood and separate the liquid portion (called plasma) from your blood cells.The cells are mixed with a protein solution and go back into your body.Your doctor may recommend treatments for: Muscle stiffness and spasms: Muscle relaxants like baclofen ( Lioresal) and tizanidine ( Zanaflex), or sedatives like clonazepam ( Klonopin) and diazepam ( Valium) Fatigue: Amantadine ( Symmetrel), armodafinil ( Nuvigil), modafinil ( Provigil) Depression: Antidepressants, such as bupropion ( Wellbutrin), fluoxetine ( Prozac), and sertraline ( Zoloft) Bladder problems: Oxybutynin ( Ditropan) or tolterodine ( Detrol) She may also suggest: Physical therapy: A trained health care professional can teach you exercises that help you stay active.You might also learn how to use a cane, walker, or other assistive device to get around more easily.Medications aren't the only answer.Taking good care of yourself will help you live better with MS. Every day, make sure you: Get plenty of rest: Keep a regular sleep schedule and make sure your bedroom is cool, dark, and screen-free.Eat healthy food: There is no â MS diet.â Choose foods low in saturated fats and high in fiber.The U. S. Department of Agriculture's My Plate website is a good starting point.Get some exercise: Even a walk around the block can help.Exercise builds bones and strengthens muscles.It keeps depression at bay and helps you sleep better.Manage your stress: It may make your symptoms worse.Whether you meditate, read, journal, or chat with friends, find something that helps you control the ups and downs.Stay cool: A rise in body temperature can make your symptoms worse.Stay in the AC if you can.Wear loose, breathable clothes outside.Many products claim to help MS symptoms.Be wary of those that don't have scientific studies behind them or make claims that seem too good to be true.Talk to your doctor about anything you're tempted to take.Some supplements can change the way your medicines work.Current research suggests these treatments are worth a try: Vitamin D: Low levels of vitamin D in your blood can boost your chances of having MS. Studies are under way to see if vitamin D supplements can help.You should get your doctor to check your levels and discuss if you need to take a supplement.Acupuncture: This traditional Chinese treatment holds that energy called chi flows along your body in lines called meridians.When your chi is out of whack, illness or pain results.An acupuncturist slides thin needles into points along the meridians to change your energy flow.Studies show it can help MS symptoms like fatigue, pain, mood, spasticity, numbness, tingling, and bladder problems.
<human>: Are there side effects associated with drugs used to slow the advance of multiple sclerosis? <bot>: They include: Avonex (interferon beta-1a) Betaseron (interferon beta-1b) Extavia (interferon beta-1b) Plegridy (peginterferon beta-1a) Rebif (interferon beta-1a) Glatiramer ( Copaxone, Glatopa): This medication stops your immune system from attacking the myelin that surrounds and protects your nerves. The drug's most common side effects are flushing, stomach pain, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting.,context:There's no cure for multiple sclerosis ( MS), but medicines and lifestyle changes can help you manage the disease. Work closely with your doctor to find the treatment that's best for you and causes the fewest side effects. If you have a type of multiple sclerosis called relapsing-remitting MS and your condition is acting up, your doctor may first treat you with a disease-modifying drug. These medicines slow down the advance of your disease and prevent flare-ups. The drugs work by curbing the immune system -- your body's main defense against germs -- so that it doesn't attack the protective coating called myelin that surrounds the nerves. Some drugs come as injections under your skin or into a muscle. The shot might make your skin sore, red, itchy, or dimply. They include: Beta interferons: These are some of the most common drugs used to treat MS. They ease the severity and frequency of flares. They can also cause flu-like symptoms, like aches, fatigue, fever, and chills, but these should fade within a few months. They may make you slightly more likely to get an infection. That's because they lower the number of white blood cells, which help your immune system fight illnesses. They include: Avonex (interferon beta-1a) Betaseron (interferon beta-1b) Extavia (interferon beta-1b) Plegridy (peginterferon beta-1a) Rebif (interferon beta-1a) Glatiramer ( Copaxone, Glatopa): This medication stops your immune system from attacking the myelin that surrounds and protects your nerves. You can take other medications as a pill: Teriflunomide ( Aubagio) is a tablet you take once a day. The most common side effects include diarrhea, abnormal liver tests, nausea, and hair loss. It does carry a "black box" warning, the FDA's most serious warning, because it can lead to liver problems and birth defects. If you take it, your doctor will likely do regular tests to check how well your liver is working. Don't take it if you're pregnant. Fingolimod ( Gilenya) is also a once-daily tablet. If you haven't had chickenpox, you'll need a vaccine. Common side effects include headache, diarrhea, back pain, cough, and abnormal liver tests. Because the medicine may slow your heart rate, the doctor will watch you closely after your first dose. The drug is also linked to progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy ( PML), a rare brain infection. Dimethyl fumarate ( Tecfidera) is a tablet you take twice a day. It can lower your immune cells, so the doctor will do regular blood tests to keep an eye on them. The drug's most common side effects are flushing, stomach pain, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. An active ingredient similar to the one in Tecfidera is linked to four cases of PML. Other medications are given by infusion into a vein in a doctor's office or a hospital. But you only have to go once every few months: Natalizumab ( Tysabri) and ocrelizumab ( Ocrevus) are options if other drugs don't work for you. Natalizumab prevents immune cells from getting to your brain and spinal cord, where they can damage nerves. Ocrelizumab attacks certain B cells and stops your immune system from attacking your body. The drugs are linked to PMI, so your doctor will do blood tests to check for it. Continue Reading Below Alemtuzumab ( Lemtrada) and mitoxantrone ( Novantrone) are chemotherapy drugs designed to treat cancer. They're an option if you don't respond to other mediations. They curb your immune system and prevent it from attacking nerve coverings. Novantrone has an FDA "black box" warning because it can lead to heart damage and a type of leukemia. If you're taking other medication, mild flares will eventually go away on their own. If they aren't bothering you, you don't need to treat them. Steroids: If a flare gets in the way of your life, your doctor may give you high-dose steroids through a vein (intravenously) or by mouth to ease your symptoms quickly. These drugs will calm the flare, but they won't slow the course of your disease. The most common ones are: Methylprednisolone ( Solu- Medrol) Prednisone ( Deltisone) ACTH ( H. P. Acthar Gel) Plasma exchange: This can help when a flare doesn't respond to steroids. Your doctor will remove some of your blood and separate the liquid portion (called plasma) from your blood cells. The cells are mixed with a protein solution and go back into your body. Your doctor may recommend treatments for: Muscle stiffness and spasms: Muscle relaxants like baclofen ( Lioresal) and tizanidine ( Zanaflex), or sedatives like clonazepam ( Klonopin) and diazepam ( Valium) Fatigue: Amantadine ( Symmetrel), armodafinil ( Nuvigil), modafinil ( Provigil) Depression: Antidepressants, such as bupropion ( Wellbutrin), fluoxetine ( Prozac), and sertraline ( Zoloft) Bladder problems: Oxybutynin ( Ditropan) or tolterodine ( Detrol) She may also suggest: Physical therapy: A trained health care professional can teach you exercises that help you stay active. You might also learn how to use a cane, walker, or other assistive device to get around more easily. Medications aren't the only answer. Taking good care of yourself will help you live better with MS. Every day, make sure you: Get plenty of rest: Keep a regular sleep schedule and make sure your bedroom is cool, dark, and screen-free. Eat healthy food: There is no â MS diet.â Choose foods low in saturated fats and high in fiber. The U. S. Department of Agriculture's My Plate website is a good starting point. Get some exercise: Even a walk around the block can help. Exercise builds bones and strengthens muscles. It keeps depression at bay and helps you sleep better. Manage your stress: It may make your symptoms worse. Whether you meditate, read, journal, or chat with friends, find something that helps you control the ups and downs. Stay cool: A rise in body temperature can make your symptoms worse. Stay in the AC if you can. Wear loose, breathable clothes outside. Many products claim to help MS symptoms. Be wary of those that don't have scientific studies behind them or make claims that seem too good to be true. Talk to your doctor about anything you're tempted to take. Some supplements can change the way your medicines work. Current research suggests these treatments are worth a try: Vitamin D: Low levels of vitamin D in your blood can boost your chances of having MS. Studies are under way to see if vitamin D supplements can help. You should get your doctor to check your levels and discuss if you need to take a supplement. Acupuncture: This traditional Chinese treatment holds that energy called chi flows along your body in lines called meridians. When your chi is out of whack, illness or pain results. An acupuncturist slides thin needles into points along the meridians to change your energy flow. Studies show it can help MS symptoms like fatigue, pain, mood, spasticity, numbness, tingling, and bladder problems.,There's no cure for multiple sclerosis ( MS), but medicines and lifestyle changes can help you manage the disease.Work closely with your doctor to find the treatment that's best for you and causes the fewest side effects.If you have a type of multiple sclerosis called relapsing-remitting MS and your condition is acting up, your doctor may first treat you with a disease-modifying drug.These medicines slow down the advance of your disease and prevent flare-ups.The drugs work by curbing the immune system -- your body's main defense against germs -- so that it doesn't attack the protective coating called myelin that surrounds the nerves.Some drugs come as injections under your skin or into a muscle.The shot might make your skin sore, red, itchy, or dimply.They include: Beta interferons: These are some of the most common drugs used to treat MS.They ease the severity and frequency of flares.They can also cause flu-like symptoms, like aches, fatigue, fever, and chills, but these should fade within a few months.They may make you slightly more likely to get an infection.That's because they lower the number of white blood cells, which help your immune system fight illnesses.They include: Avonex (interferon beta-1a) Betaseron (interferon beta-1b) Extavia (interferon beta-1b) Plegridy (peginterferon beta-1a) Rebif (interferon beta-1a) Glatiramer ( Copaxone, Glatopa): This medication stops your immune system from attacking the myelin that surrounds and protects your nerves.You can take other medications as a pill: Teriflunomide ( Aubagio) is a tablet you take once a day.The most common side effects include diarrhea, abnormal liver tests, nausea, and hair loss.It does carry a "black box" warning, the FDA's most serious warning, because it can lead to liver problems and birth defects.If you take it, your doctor will likely do regular tests to check how well your liver is working.Don't take it if you're pregnant.Fingolimod ( Gilenya) is also a once-daily tablet.If you haven't had chickenpox, you'll need a vaccine.Common side effects include headache, diarrhea, back pain, cough, and abnormal liver tests.Because the medicine may slow your heart rate, the doctor will watch you closely after your first dose.The drug is also linked to progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy ( PML), a rare brain infection.Dimethyl fumarate ( Tecfidera) is a tablet you take twice a day.It can lower your immune cells, so the doctor will do regular blood tests to keep an eye on them.The drug's most common side effects are flushing, stomach pain, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting.An active ingredient similar to the one in Tecfidera is linked to four cases of PML.Other medications are given by infusion into a vein in a doctor's office or a hospital.But you only have to go once every few months: Natalizumab ( Tysabri) and ocrelizumab ( Ocrevus) are options if other drugs don't work for you.Natalizumab prevents immune cells from getting to your brain and spinal cord, where they can damage nerves.Ocrelizumab attacks certain B cells and stops your immune system from attacking your body.The drugs are linked to PMI, so your doctor will do blood tests to check for it.Continue Reading Below Alemtuzumab ( Lemtrada) and mitoxantrone ( Novantrone) are chemotherapy drugs designed to treat cancer.They're an option if you don't respond to other mediations.They curb your immune system and prevent it from attacking nerve coverings.Novantrone has an FDA "black box" warning because it can lead to heart damage and a type of leukemia.If you're taking other medication, mild flares will eventually go away on their own.If they aren't bothering you, you don't need to treat them.Steroids: If a flare gets in the way of your life, your doctor may give you high-dose steroids through a vein (intravenously) or by mouth to ease your symptoms quickly.These drugs will calm the flare, but they won't slow the course of your disease.The most common ones are: Methylprednisolone ( Solu- Medrol) Prednisone ( Deltisone) ACTH ( H. P. Acthar Gel) Plasma exchange: This can help when a flare doesn't respond to steroids.Your doctor will remove some of your blood and separate the liquid portion (called plasma) from your blood cells.The cells are mixed with a protein solution and go back into your body.Your doctor may recommend treatments for: Muscle stiffness and spasms: Muscle relaxants like baclofen ( Lioresal) and tizanidine ( Zanaflex), or sedatives like clonazepam ( Klonopin) and diazepam ( Valium) Fatigue: Amantadine ( Symmetrel), armodafinil ( Nuvigil), modafinil ( Provigil) Depression: Antidepressants, such as bupropion ( Wellbutrin), fluoxetine ( Prozac), and sertraline ( Zoloft) Bladder problems: Oxybutynin ( Ditropan) or tolterodine ( Detrol) She may also suggest: Physical therapy: A trained health care professional can teach you exercises that help you stay active.You might also learn how to use a cane, walker, or other assistive device to get around more easily.Medications aren't the only answer.Taking good care of yourself will help you live better with MS. Every day, make sure you: Get plenty of rest: Keep a regular sleep schedule and make sure your bedroom is cool, dark, and screen-free.Eat healthy food: There is no â MS diet.â Choose foods low in saturated fats and high in fiber.The U. S. Department of Agriculture's My Plate website is a good starting point.Get some exercise: Even a walk around the block can help.Exercise builds bones and strengthens muscles.It keeps depression at bay and helps you sleep better.Manage your stress: It may make your symptoms worse.Whether you meditate, read, journal, or chat with friends, find something that helps you control the ups and downs.Stay cool: A rise in body temperature can make your symptoms worse.Stay in the AC if you can.Wear loose, breathable clothes outside.Many products claim to help MS symptoms.Be wary of those that don't have scientific studies behind them or make claims that seem too good to be true.Talk to your doctor about anything you're tempted to take.Some supplements can change the way your medicines work.Current research suggests these treatments are worth a try: Vitamin D: Low levels of vitamin D in your blood can boost your chances of having MS. Studies are under way to see if vitamin D supplements can help.You should get your doctor to check your levels and discuss if you need to take a supplement.Acupuncture: This traditional Chinese treatment holds that energy called chi flows along your body in lines called meridians.When your chi is out of whack, illness or pain results.An acupuncturist slides thin needles into points along the meridians to change your energy flow.Studies show it can help MS symptoms like fatigue, pain, mood, spasticity, numbness, tingling, and bladder problems.
<human>: What are the side effects of interferon drugs and Copaxone for multiple sclerosis? <bot>: They include: Avonex (interferon beta-1a) Betaseron (interferon beta-1b) Extavia (interferon beta-1b) Plegridy (peginterferon beta-1a) Rebif (interferon beta-1a) Glatiramer ( Copaxone, Glatopa): This medication stops your immune system from attacking the myelin that surrounds and protects your nerves. The drug's most common side effects are flushing, stomach pain, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting.,context:There's no cure for multiple sclerosis ( MS), but medicines and lifestyle changes can help you manage the disease. Work closely with your doctor to find the treatment that's best for you and causes the fewest side effects. If you have a type of multiple sclerosis called relapsing-remitting MS and your condition is acting up, your doctor may first treat you with a disease-modifying drug. These medicines slow down the advance of your disease and prevent flare-ups. The drugs work by curbing the immune system -- your body's main defense against germs -- so that it doesn't attack the protective coating called myelin that surrounds the nerves. Some drugs come as injections under your skin or into a muscle. The shot might make your skin sore, red, itchy, or dimply. They include: Beta interferons: These are some of the most common drugs used to treat MS. They ease the severity and frequency of flares. They can also cause flu-like symptoms, like aches, fatigue, fever, and chills, but these should fade within a few months. They may make you slightly more likely to get an infection. That's because they lower the number of white blood cells, which help your immune system fight illnesses. They include: Avonex (interferon beta-1a) Betaseron (interferon beta-1b) Extavia (interferon beta-1b) Plegridy (peginterferon beta-1a) Rebif (interferon beta-1a) Glatiramer ( Copaxone, Glatopa): This medication stops your immune system from attacking the myelin that surrounds and protects your nerves. You can take other medications as a pill: Teriflunomide ( Aubagio) is a tablet you take once a day. The most common side effects include diarrhea, abnormal liver tests, nausea, and hair loss. It does carry a "black box" warning, the FDA's most serious warning, because it can lead to liver problems and birth defects. If you take it, your doctor will likely do regular tests to check how well your liver is working. Don't take it if you're pregnant. Fingolimod ( Gilenya) is also a once-daily tablet. If you haven't had chickenpox, you'll need a vaccine. Common side effects include headache, diarrhea, back pain, cough, and abnormal liver tests. Because the medicine may slow your heart rate, the doctor will watch you closely after your first dose. The drug is also linked to progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy ( PML), a rare brain infection. Dimethyl fumarate ( Tecfidera) is a tablet you take twice a day. It can lower your immune cells, so the doctor will do regular blood tests to keep an eye on them. The drug's most common side effects are flushing, stomach pain, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. An active ingredient similar to the one in Tecfidera is linked to four cases of PML. Other medications are given by infusion into a vein in a doctor's office or a hospital. But you only have to go once every few months: Natalizumab ( Tysabri) and ocrelizumab ( Ocrevus) are options if other drugs don't work for you. Natalizumab prevents immune cells from getting to your brain and spinal cord, where they can damage nerves. Ocrelizumab attacks certain B cells and stops your immune system from attacking your body. The drugs are linked to PMI, so your doctor will do blood tests to check for it. Continue Reading Below Alemtuzumab ( Lemtrada) and mitoxantrone ( Novantrone) are chemotherapy drugs designed to treat cancer. They're an option if you don't respond to other mediations. They curb your immune system and prevent it from attacking nerve coverings. Novantrone has an FDA "black box" warning because it can lead to heart damage and a type of leukemia. If you're taking other medication, mild flares will eventually go away on their own. If they aren't bothering you, you don't need to treat them. Steroids: If a flare gets in the way of your life, your doctor may give you high-dose steroids through a vein (intravenously) or by mouth to ease your symptoms quickly. These drugs will calm the flare, but they won't slow the course of your disease. The most common ones are: Methylprednisolone ( Solu- Medrol) Prednisone ( Deltisone) ACTH ( H. P. Acthar Gel) Plasma exchange: This can help when a flare doesn't respond to steroids. Your doctor will remove some of your blood and separate the liquid portion (called plasma) from your blood cells. The cells are mixed with a protein solution and go back into your body. Your doctor may recommend treatments for: Muscle stiffness and spasms: Muscle relaxants like baclofen ( Lioresal) and tizanidine ( Zanaflex), or sedatives like clonazepam ( Klonopin) and diazepam ( Valium) Fatigue: Amantadine ( Symmetrel), armodafinil ( Nuvigil), modafinil ( Provigil) Depression: Antidepressants, such as bupropion ( Wellbutrin), fluoxetine ( Prozac), and sertraline ( Zoloft) Bladder problems: Oxybutynin ( Ditropan) or tolterodine ( Detrol) She may also suggest: Physical therapy: A trained health care professional can teach you exercises that help you stay active. You might also learn how to use a cane, walker, or other assistive device to get around more easily. Medications aren't the only answer. Taking good care of yourself will help you live better with MS. Every day, make sure you: Get plenty of rest: Keep a regular sleep schedule and make sure your bedroom is cool, dark, and screen-free. Eat healthy food: There is no â MS diet.â Choose foods low in saturated fats and high in fiber. The U. S. Department of Agriculture's My Plate website is a good starting point. Get some exercise: Even a walk around the block can help. Exercise builds bones and strengthens muscles. It keeps depression at bay and helps you sleep better. Manage your stress: It may make your symptoms worse. Whether you meditate, read, journal, or chat with friends, find something that helps you control the ups and downs. Stay cool: A rise in body temperature can make your symptoms worse. Stay in the AC if you can. Wear loose, breathable clothes outside. Many products claim to help MS symptoms. Be wary of those that don't have scientific studies behind them or make claims that seem too good to be true. Talk to your doctor about anything you're tempted to take. Some supplements can change the way your medicines work. Current research suggests these treatments are worth a try: Vitamin D: Low levels of vitamin D in your blood can boost your chances of having MS. Studies are under way to see if vitamin D supplements can help. You should get your doctor to check your levels and discuss if you need to take a supplement. Acupuncture: This traditional Chinese treatment holds that energy called chi flows along your body in lines called meridians. When your chi is out of whack, illness or pain results. An acupuncturist slides thin needles into points along the meridians to change your energy flow. Studies show it can help MS symptoms like fatigue, pain, mood, spasticity, numbness, tingling, and bladder problems.,There's no cure for multiple sclerosis ( MS), but medicines and lifestyle changes can help you manage the disease.Work closely with your doctor to find the treatment that's best for you and causes the fewest side effects.If you have a type of multiple sclerosis called relapsing-remitting MS and your condition is acting up, your doctor may first treat you with a disease-modifying drug.These medicines slow down the advance of your disease and prevent flare-ups.The drugs work by curbing the immune system -- your body's main defense against germs -- so that it doesn't attack the protective coating called myelin that surrounds the nerves.Some drugs come as injections under your skin or into a muscle.The shot might make your skin sore, red, itchy, or dimply.They include: Beta interferons: These are some of the most common drugs used to treat MS.They ease the severity and frequency of flares.They can also cause flu-like symptoms, like aches, fatigue, fever, and chills, but these should fade within a few months.They may make you slightly more likely to get an infection.That's because they lower the number of white blood cells, which help your immune system fight illnesses.They include: Avonex (interferon beta-1a) Betaseron (interferon beta-1b) Extavia (interferon beta-1b) Plegridy (peginterferon beta-1a) Rebif (interferon beta-1a) Glatiramer ( Copaxone, Glatopa): This medication stops your immune system from attacking the myelin that surrounds and protects your nerves.You can take other medications as a pill: Teriflunomide ( Aubagio) is a tablet you take once a day.The most common side effects include diarrhea, abnormal liver tests, nausea, and hair loss.It does carry a "black box" warning, the FDA's most serious warning, because it can lead to liver problems and birth defects.If you take it, your doctor will likely do regular tests to check how well your liver is working.Don't take it if you're pregnant.Fingolimod ( Gilenya) is also a once-daily tablet.If you haven't had chickenpox, you'll need a vaccine.Common side effects include headache, diarrhea, back pain, cough, and abnormal liver tests.Because the medicine may slow your heart rate, the doctor will watch you closely after your first dose.The drug is also linked to progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy ( PML), a rare brain infection.Dimethyl fumarate ( Tecfidera) is a tablet you take twice a day.It can lower your immune cells, so the doctor will do regular blood tests to keep an eye on them.The drug's most common side effects are flushing, stomach pain, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting.An active ingredient similar to the one in Tecfidera is linked to four cases of PML.Other medications are given by infusion into a vein in a doctor's office or a hospital.But you only have to go once every few months: Natalizumab ( Tysabri) and ocrelizumab ( Ocrevus) are options if other drugs don't work for you.Natalizumab prevents immune cells from getting to your brain and spinal cord, where they can damage nerves.Ocrelizumab attacks certain B cells and stops your immune system from attacking your body.The drugs are linked to PMI, so your doctor will do blood tests to check for it.Continue Reading Below Alemtuzumab ( Lemtrada) and mitoxantrone ( Novantrone) are chemotherapy drugs designed to treat cancer.They're an option if you don't respond to other mediations.They curb your immune system and prevent it from attacking nerve coverings.Novantrone has an FDA "black box" warning because it can lead to heart damage and a type of leukemia.If you're taking other medication, mild flares will eventually go away on their own.If they aren't bothering you, you don't need to treat them.Steroids: If a flare gets in the way of your life, your doctor may give you high-dose steroids through a vein (intravenously) or by mouth to ease your symptoms quickly.These drugs will calm the flare, but they won't slow the course of your disease.The most common ones are: Methylprednisolone ( Solu- Medrol) Prednisone ( Deltisone) ACTH ( H. P. Acthar Gel) Plasma exchange: This can help when a flare doesn't respond to steroids.Your doctor will remove some of your blood and separate the liquid portion (called plasma) from your blood cells.The cells are mixed with a protein solution and go back into your body.Your doctor may recommend treatments for: Muscle stiffness and spasms: Muscle relaxants like baclofen ( Lioresal) and tizanidine ( Zanaflex), or sedatives like clonazepam ( Klonopin) and diazepam ( Valium) Fatigue: Amantadine ( Symmetrel), armodafinil ( Nuvigil), modafinil ( Provigil) Depression: Antidepressants, such as bupropion ( Wellbutrin), fluoxetine ( Prozac), and sertraline ( Zoloft) Bladder problems: Oxybutynin ( Ditropan) or tolterodine ( Detrol) She may also suggest: Physical therapy: A trained health care professional can teach you exercises that help you stay active.You might also learn how to use a cane, walker, or other assistive device to get around more easily.Medications aren't the only answer.Taking good care of yourself will help you live better with MS. Every day, make sure you: Get plenty of rest: Keep a regular sleep schedule and make sure your bedroom is cool, dark, and screen-free.Eat healthy food: There is no â MS diet.â Choose foods low in saturated fats and high in fiber.The U. S. Department of Agriculture's My Plate website is a good starting point.Get some exercise: Even a walk around the block can help.Exercise builds bones and strengthens muscles.It keeps depression at bay and helps you sleep better.Manage your stress: It may make your symptoms worse.Whether you meditate, read, journal, or chat with friends, find something that helps you control the ups and downs.Stay cool: A rise in body temperature can make your symptoms worse.Stay in the AC if you can.Wear loose, breathable clothes outside.Many products claim to help MS symptoms.Be wary of those that don't have scientific studies behind them or make claims that seem too good to be true.Talk to your doctor about anything you're tempted to take.Some supplements can change the way your medicines work.Current research suggests these treatments are worth a try: Vitamin D: Low levels of vitamin D in your blood can boost your chances of having MS. Studies are under way to see if vitamin D supplements can help.You should get your doctor to check your levels and discuss if you need to take a supplement.Acupuncture: This traditional Chinese treatment holds that energy called chi flows along your body in lines called meridians.When your chi is out of whack, illness or pain results.An acupuncturist slides thin needles into points along the meridians to change your energy flow.Studies show it can help MS symptoms like fatigue, pain, mood, spasticity, numbness, tingling, and bladder problems.
<human>: What should you know about taking drugs to treat insomnia? <bot>: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } In some cases, doctors will prescribe drugs for the treatment of insomnia. All insomnia medications should be taken shortly before bed. Do not attempt to drive or perform other activities that require concentration after taking an insomnia drug because it will make you sleepy. Medications should be used in combination with good sleep practices.,context: In some cases, doctors will prescribe drugs for the treatment of insomnia. All insomnia medications should be taken shortly before bed. Do not attempt to drive or perform other activities that require concentration after taking an insomnia drug because it will make you sleepy. Medications should be used in combination with good sleep practices. Here are some medications that can be used to treat insomnia. Antidepressants : Some antidepressant drugs, such as trazodone ( Desyrel), are very good at treating sleeplessness and anxiety. Benzodiazepines: These older sleeping pills -- emazepam ( Restoril), triazolam ( Halcion), and others -- may be useful when you want an insomnia medication that stays in the system longer. For instance, they have been effectively used to treat sleep problems such as sleepwalking and night terrors. But these drugs may cause you to feel sleepy during the day and can also cause dependence, meaning you may always need to be on the drug to be able to sleep. Doxepine ( Silenor ): This sleep drug is approved for use in people who have trouble staying asleep. Silenor may help with sleep maintenance by blocking histamine receptors. Do not take this drug unless you are able to get a full 7 or 8 hours of sleep. Eszopiclone ( Lunesta ): Lunesta also helps you fall asleep quickly, and studies show people sleep an average of 7 to 8 hours. Don't take Lunesta unless you are able to get a full night's sleep as it could cause grogginess. Because of the risk of impairment the next day, the FDA recommends the starting dose of Lunesta be no more than 1 milligram. Ramelteon ( Rozerem ): This sleep medication works differently than the others. It works by targeting the sleep-wake cycle, not by depressing the central nervous system. It is prescribed for people who have trouble falling asleep. Rozerem can be prescribed for long-term use, and the drug has shown no evidence of abuse or dependence. Suvorexant ( Belsomra). It works by blocking a hormone that promotes wakefulness and causes insomnia. It is approved by the FDA to treat people that have insomnia due to an inability to fall asleep or to stay asleep. The drug may cause you to feel sleepy the following day. Zaleplon ( Sonata ): Of all the newer sleeping pills, Sonata stays active in the body for the shortest amount of time. That means you can try to fall asleep on your own. Then, if you're still staring at the clock at 2 a.m., you can take it without feeling drowsy in the morning. But if you tend to wake during the night, this might not be the best choice for you. Zolpidem ( Ambien , Edluar, Intermezzo): These medicines work well at helping you get to sleep, but some people tend to wake up in the middle of the night. Zolpidem is now available in an extended release version, Ambien CR. This may help you go to sleep and stay asleep longer. The FDA warns that you should not drive or do anything that requires you to be alert the day after taking Ambien CR because it stays in the body a long time. You should not take zolpidem unless you are able to get a full night's sleep -- at least 7 to 8 hours. The FDA has approved a prescription oral spray called Zolpimist, which contains zolpidem, for the short-term treatment of insomnia brought on by trouble falling asleep. Over-the-counter sleep aids: Most of these sleeping pills are antihistamines. There is no proof that they work well for insomnia, and they can cause some drowsiness the next day. They're safe enough to be sold without a prescription. But if you're taking other drugs that also contain antihistamines -- like cold or allergy medications -- you could inadvertently take too much. In 2007, the FDA issued warnings for prescription sleep drugs, alerting patients that they can cause rare allergic reactions and complex sleep-related behaviors, including "sleep driving." In 2013, the FDA also warned people that taking sleeping medication at night can impair their ability to drive or be fully alert -- even the next day., In some cases, doctors will prescribe drugs for the treatment of insomnia.All insomnia medications should be taken shortly before bed.Do not attempt to drive or perform other activities that require concentration after taking an insomnia drug because it will make you sleepy.Medications should be used in combination with good sleep practices.Here are some medications that can be used to treat insomnia.Antidepressants : Some antidepressant drugs, such as trazodone ( Desyrel), are very good at treating sleeplessness and anxiety.Benzodiazepines: These older sleeping pills -- emazepam ( Restoril), triazolam ( Halcion), and others -- may be useful when you want an insomnia medication that stays in the system longer.For instance, they have been effectively used to treat sleep problems such as sleepwalking and night terrors.But these drugs may cause you to feel sleepy during the day and can also cause dependence, meaning you may always need to be on the drug to be able to sleep.Doxepine ( Silenor ): This sleep drug is approved for use in people who have trouble staying asleep.Silenor may help with sleep maintenance by blocking histamine receptors.Do not take this drug unless you are able to get a full 7 or 8 hours of sleep.Eszopiclone ( Lunesta ): Lunesta also helps you fall asleep quickly, and studies show people sleep an average of 7 to 8 hours.Don't take Lunesta unless you are able to get a full night's sleep as it could cause grogginess.Because of the risk of impairment the next day, the FDA recommends the starting dose of Lunesta be no more than 1 milligram.Ramelteon ( Rozerem ): This sleep medication works differently than the others.It works by targeting the sleep-wake cycle, not by depressing the central nervous system.It is prescribed for people who have trouble falling asleep.Rozerem can be prescribed for long-term use, and the drug has shown no evidence of abuse or dependence.Suvorexant ( Belsomra).It works by blocking a hormone that promotes wakefulness and causes insomnia.It is approved by the FDA to treat people that have insomnia due to an inability to fall asleep or to stay asleep.The drug may cause you to feel sleepy the following day.Zaleplon ( Sonata ): Of all the newer sleeping pills, Sonata stays active in the body for the shortest amount of time.That means you can try to fall asleep on your own.Then, if you're still staring at the clock at 2 a.m., you can take it without feeling drowsy in the morning.But if you tend to wake during the night, this might not be the best choice for you.Zolpidem ( Ambien , Edluar, Intermezzo): These medicines work well at helping you get to sleep, but some people tend to wake up in the middle of the night.Zolpidem is now available in an extended release version, Ambien CR.This may help you go to sleep and stay asleep longer.The FDA warns that you should not drive or do anything that requires you to be alert the day after taking Ambien CR because it stays in the body a long time.You should not take zolpidem unless you are able to get a full night's sleep -- at least 7 to 8 hours.The FDA has approved a prescription oral spray called Zolpimist, which contains zolpidem, for the short-term treatment of insomnia brought on by trouble falling asleep.Over-the-counter sleep aids: Most of these sleeping pills are antihistamines.There is no proof that they work well for insomnia, and they can cause some drowsiness the next day.They're safe enough to be sold without a prescription.But if you're taking other drugs that also contain antihistamines -- like cold or allergy medications -- you could inadvertently take too much.In 2007, the FDA issued warnings for prescription sleep drugs, alerting patients that they can cause rare allergic reactions and complex sleep-related behaviors, including "sleep driving."In 2013, the FDA also warned people that taking sleeping medication at night can impair their ability to drive or be fully alert -- even the next day.
<human>: How are antidepressants used to treat insomnia? <bot>: Antidepressants : Some antidepressant drugs, such as trazodone ( Desyrel), are very good at treating sleeplessness and anxiety.,context: In some cases, doctors will prescribe drugs for the treatment of insomnia. All insomnia medications should be taken shortly before bed. Do not attempt to drive or perform other activities that require concentration after taking an insomnia drug because it will make you sleepy. Medications should be used in combination with good sleep practices. Here are some medications that can be used to treat insomnia. Antidepressants : Some antidepressant drugs, such as trazodone ( Desyrel), are very good at treating sleeplessness and anxiety. Benzodiazepines: These older sleeping pills -- emazepam ( Restoril), triazolam ( Halcion), and others -- may be useful when you want an insomnia medication that stays in the system longer. For instance, they have been effectively used to treat sleep problems such as sleepwalking and night terrors. But these drugs may cause you to feel sleepy during the day and can also cause dependence, meaning you may always need to be on the drug to be able to sleep. Doxepine ( Silenor ): This sleep drug is approved for use in people who have trouble staying asleep. Silenor may help with sleep maintenance by blocking histamine receptors. Do not take this drug unless you are able to get a full 7 or 8 hours of sleep. Eszopiclone ( Lunesta ): Lunesta also helps you fall asleep quickly, and studies show people sleep an average of 7 to 8 hours. Don't take Lunesta unless you are able to get a full night's sleep as it could cause grogginess. Because of the risk of impairment the next day, the FDA recommends the starting dose of Lunesta be no more than 1 milligram. Ramelteon ( Rozerem ): This sleep medication works differently than the others. It works by targeting the sleep-wake cycle, not by depressing the central nervous system. It is prescribed for people who have trouble falling asleep. Rozerem can be prescribed for long-term use, and the drug has shown no evidence of abuse or dependence. Suvorexant ( Belsomra). It works by blocking a hormone that promotes wakefulness and causes insomnia. It is approved by the FDA to treat people that have insomnia due to an inability to fall asleep or to stay asleep. The drug may cause you to feel sleepy the following day. Zaleplon ( Sonata ): Of all the newer sleeping pills, Sonata stays active in the body for the shortest amount of time. That means you can try to fall asleep on your own. Then, if you're still staring at the clock at 2 a.m., you can take it without feeling drowsy in the morning. But if you tend to wake during the night, this might not be the best choice for you. Zolpidem ( Ambien , Edluar, Intermezzo): These medicines work well at helping you get to sleep, but some people tend to wake up in the middle of the night. Zolpidem is now available in an extended release version, Ambien CR. This may help you go to sleep and stay asleep longer. The FDA warns that you should not drive or do anything that requires you to be alert the day after taking Ambien CR because it stays in the body a long time. You should not take zolpidem unless you are able to get a full night's sleep -- at least 7 to 8 hours. The FDA has approved a prescription oral spray called Zolpimist, which contains zolpidem, for the short-term treatment of insomnia brought on by trouble falling asleep. Over-the-counter sleep aids: Most of these sleeping pills are antihistamines. There is no proof that they work well for insomnia, and they can cause some drowsiness the next day. They're safe enough to be sold without a prescription. But if you're taking other drugs that also contain antihistamines -- like cold or allergy medications -- you could inadvertently take too much. In 2007, the FDA issued warnings for prescription sleep drugs, alerting patients that they can cause rare allergic reactions and complex sleep-related behaviors, including "sleep driving." In 2013, the FDA also warned people that taking sleeping medication at night can impair their ability to drive or be fully alert -- even the next day., In some cases, doctors will prescribe drugs for the treatment of insomnia.All insomnia medications should be taken shortly before bed.Do not attempt to drive or perform other activities that require concentration after taking an insomnia drug because it will make you sleepy.Medications should be used in combination with good sleep practices.Here are some medications that can be used to treat insomnia.Antidepressants : Some antidepressant drugs, such as trazodone ( Desyrel), are very good at treating sleeplessness and anxiety.Benzodiazepines: These older sleeping pills -- emazepam ( Restoril), triazolam ( Halcion), and others -- may be useful when you want an insomnia medication that stays in the system longer.For instance, they have been effectively used to treat sleep problems such as sleepwalking and night terrors.But these drugs may cause you to feel sleepy during the day and can also cause dependence, meaning you may always need to be on the drug to be able to sleep.Doxepine ( Silenor ): This sleep drug is approved for use in people who have trouble staying asleep.Silenor may help with sleep maintenance by blocking histamine receptors.Do not take this drug unless you are able to get a full 7 or 8 hours of sleep.Eszopiclone ( Lunesta ): Lunesta also helps you fall asleep quickly, and studies show people sleep an average of 7 to 8 hours.Don't take Lunesta unless you are able to get a full night's sleep as it could cause grogginess.Because of the risk of impairment the next day, the FDA recommends the starting dose of Lunesta be no more than 1 milligram.Ramelteon ( Rozerem ): This sleep medication works differently than the others.It works by targeting the sleep-wake cycle, not by depressing the central nervous system.It is prescribed for people who have trouble falling asleep.Rozerem can be prescribed for long-term use, and the drug has shown no evidence of abuse or dependence.Suvorexant ( Belsomra).It works by blocking a hormone that promotes wakefulness and causes insomnia.It is approved by the FDA to treat people that have insomnia due to an inability to fall asleep or to stay asleep.The drug may cause you to feel sleepy the following day.Zaleplon ( Sonata ): Of all the newer sleeping pills, Sonata stays active in the body for the shortest amount of time.That means you can try to fall asleep on your own.Then, if you're still staring at the clock at 2 a.m., you can take it without feeling drowsy in the morning.But if you tend to wake during the night, this might not be the best choice for you.Zolpidem ( Ambien , Edluar, Intermezzo): These medicines work well at helping you get to sleep, but some people tend to wake up in the middle of the night.Zolpidem is now available in an extended release version, Ambien CR.This may help you go to sleep and stay asleep longer.The FDA warns that you should not drive or do anything that requires you to be alert the day after taking Ambien CR because it stays in the body a long time.You should not take zolpidem unless you are able to get a full night's sleep -- at least 7 to 8 hours.The FDA has approved a prescription oral spray called Zolpimist, which contains zolpidem, for the short-term treatment of insomnia brought on by trouble falling asleep.Over-the-counter sleep aids: Most of these sleeping pills are antihistamines.There is no proof that they work well for insomnia, and they can cause some drowsiness the next day.They're safe enough to be sold without a prescription.But if you're taking other drugs that also contain antihistamines -- like cold or allergy medications -- you could inadvertently take too much.In 2007, the FDA issued warnings for prescription sleep drugs, alerting patients that they can cause rare allergic reactions and complex sleep-related behaviors, including "sleep driving."In 2013, the FDA also warned people that taking sleeping medication at night can impair their ability to drive or be fully alert -- even the next day.
<human>: How are benzodiazepines used to treat insomnia? <bot>: Benzodiazepines: These older sleeping pills -- emazepam ( Restoril), triazolam ( Halcion), and others -- may be useful when you want an insomnia medication that stays in the system longer. For instance, they have been effectively used to treat sleep problems such as sleepwalking and night terrors. But these drugs may cause you to feel sleepy during the day and can also cause dependence, meaning you may always need to be on the drug to be able to sleep.,context: In some cases, doctors will prescribe drugs for the treatment of insomnia. All insomnia medications should be taken shortly before bed. Do not attempt to drive or perform other activities that require concentration after taking an insomnia drug because it will make you sleepy. Medications should be used in combination with good sleep practices. Here are some medications that can be used to treat insomnia. Antidepressants : Some antidepressant drugs, such as trazodone ( Desyrel), are very good at treating sleeplessness and anxiety. Benzodiazepines: These older sleeping pills -- emazepam ( Restoril), triazolam ( Halcion), and others -- may be useful when you want an insomnia medication that stays in the system longer. For instance, they have been effectively used to treat sleep problems such as sleepwalking and night terrors. But these drugs may cause you to feel sleepy during the day and can also cause dependence, meaning you may always need to be on the drug to be able to sleep. Doxepine ( Silenor ): This sleep drug is approved for use in people who have trouble staying asleep. Silenor may help with sleep maintenance by blocking histamine receptors. Do not take this drug unless you are able to get a full 7 or 8 hours of sleep. Eszopiclone ( Lunesta ): Lunesta also helps you fall asleep quickly, and studies show people sleep an average of 7 to 8 hours. Don't take Lunesta unless you are able to get a full night's sleep as it could cause grogginess. Because of the risk of impairment the next day, the FDA recommends the starting dose of Lunesta be no more than 1 milligram. Ramelteon ( Rozerem ): This sleep medication works differently than the others. It works by targeting the sleep-wake cycle, not by depressing the central nervous system. It is prescribed for people who have trouble falling asleep. Rozerem can be prescribed for long-term use, and the drug has shown no evidence of abuse or dependence. Suvorexant ( Belsomra). It works by blocking a hormone that promotes wakefulness and causes insomnia. It is approved by the FDA to treat people that have insomnia due to an inability to fall asleep or to stay asleep. The drug may cause you to feel sleepy the following day. Zaleplon ( Sonata ): Of all the newer sleeping pills, Sonata stays active in the body for the shortest amount of time. That means you can try to fall asleep on your own. Then, if you're still staring at the clock at 2 a.m., you can take it without feeling drowsy in the morning. But if you tend to wake during the night, this might not be the best choice for you. Zolpidem ( Ambien , Edluar, Intermezzo): These medicines work well at helping you get to sleep, but some people tend to wake up in the middle of the night. Zolpidem is now available in an extended release version, Ambien CR. This may help you go to sleep and stay asleep longer. The FDA warns that you should not drive or do anything that requires you to be alert the day after taking Ambien CR because it stays in the body a long time. You should not take zolpidem unless you are able to get a full night's sleep -- at least 7 to 8 hours. The FDA has approved a prescription oral spray called Zolpimist, which contains zolpidem, for the short-term treatment of insomnia brought on by trouble falling asleep. Over-the-counter sleep aids: Most of these sleeping pills are antihistamines. There is no proof that they work well for insomnia, and they can cause some drowsiness the next day. They're safe enough to be sold without a prescription. But if you're taking other drugs that also contain antihistamines -- like cold or allergy medications -- you could inadvertently take too much. In 2007, the FDA issued warnings for prescription sleep drugs, alerting patients that they can cause rare allergic reactions and complex sleep-related behaviors, including "sleep driving." In 2013, the FDA also warned people that taking sleeping medication at night can impair their ability to drive or be fully alert -- even the next day., In some cases, doctors will prescribe drugs for the treatment of insomnia.All insomnia medications should be taken shortly before bed.Do not attempt to drive or perform other activities that require concentration after taking an insomnia drug because it will make you sleepy.Medications should be used in combination with good sleep practices.Here are some medications that can be used to treat insomnia.Antidepressants : Some antidepressant drugs, such as trazodone ( Desyrel), are very good at treating sleeplessness and anxiety.Benzodiazepines: These older sleeping pills -- emazepam ( Restoril), triazolam ( Halcion), and others -- may be useful when you want an insomnia medication that stays in the system longer.For instance, they have been effectively used to treat sleep problems such as sleepwalking and night terrors.But these drugs may cause you to feel sleepy during the day and can also cause dependence, meaning you may always need to be on the drug to be able to sleep.Doxepine ( Silenor ): This sleep drug is approved for use in people who have trouble staying asleep.Silenor may help with sleep maintenance by blocking histamine receptors.Do not take this drug unless you are able to get a full 7 or 8 hours of sleep.Eszopiclone ( Lunesta ): Lunesta also helps you fall asleep quickly, and studies show people sleep an average of 7 to 8 hours.Don't take Lunesta unless you are able to get a full night's sleep as it could cause grogginess.Because of the risk of impairment the next day, the FDA recommends the starting dose of Lunesta be no more than 1 milligram.Ramelteon ( Rozerem ): This sleep medication works differently than the others.It works by targeting the sleep-wake cycle, not by depressing the central nervous system.It is prescribed for people who have trouble falling asleep.Rozerem can be prescribed for long-term use, and the drug has shown no evidence of abuse or dependence.Suvorexant ( Belsomra).It works by blocking a hormone that promotes wakefulness and causes insomnia.It is approved by the FDA to treat people that have insomnia due to an inability to fall asleep or to stay asleep.The drug may cause you to feel sleepy the following day.Zaleplon ( Sonata ): Of all the newer sleeping pills, Sonata stays active in the body for the shortest amount of time.That means you can try to fall asleep on your own.Then, if you're still staring at the clock at 2 a.m., you can take it without feeling drowsy in the morning.But if you tend to wake during the night, this might not be the best choice for you.Zolpidem ( Ambien , Edluar, Intermezzo): These medicines work well at helping you get to sleep, but some people tend to wake up in the middle of the night.Zolpidem is now available in an extended release version, Ambien CR.This may help you go to sleep and stay asleep longer.The FDA warns that you should not drive or do anything that requires you to be alert the day after taking Ambien CR because it stays in the body a long time.You should not take zolpidem unless you are able to get a full night's sleep -- at least 7 to 8 hours.The FDA has approved a prescription oral spray called Zolpimist, which contains zolpidem, for the short-term treatment of insomnia brought on by trouble falling asleep.Over-the-counter sleep aids: Most of these sleeping pills are antihistamines.There is no proof that they work well for insomnia, and they can cause some drowsiness the next day.They're safe enough to be sold without a prescription.But if you're taking other drugs that also contain antihistamines -- like cold or allergy medications -- you could inadvertently take too much.In 2007, the FDA issued warnings for prescription sleep drugs, alerting patients that they can cause rare allergic reactions and complex sleep-related behaviors, including "sleep driving."In 2013, the FDA also warned people that taking sleeping medication at night can impair their ability to drive or be fully alert -- even the next day.
<human>: How is doxepine (Silenor) used to treat insomnia? <bot>: Doxepine ( Silenor ): This sleep drug is approved for use in people who have trouble staying asleep. Silenor may help with sleep maintenance by blocking histamine receptors. Do not take this drug unless you are able to get a full 7 or 8 hours of sleep. That means you can try to fall asleep on your own.,context: In some cases, doctors will prescribe drugs for the treatment of insomnia. All insomnia medications should be taken shortly before bed. Do not attempt to drive or perform other activities that require concentration after taking an insomnia drug because it will make you sleepy. Medications should be used in combination with good sleep practices. Here are some medications that can be used to treat insomnia. Antidepressants : Some antidepressant drugs, such as trazodone ( Desyrel), are very good at treating sleeplessness and anxiety. Benzodiazepines: These older sleeping pills -- emazepam ( Restoril), triazolam ( Halcion), and others -- may be useful when you want an insomnia medication that stays in the system longer. For instance, they have been effectively used to treat sleep problems such as sleepwalking and night terrors. But these drugs may cause you to feel sleepy during the day and can also cause dependence, meaning you may always need to be on the drug to be able to sleep. Doxepine ( Silenor ): This sleep drug is approved for use in people who have trouble staying asleep. Silenor may help with sleep maintenance by blocking histamine receptors. Do not take this drug unless you are able to get a full 7 or 8 hours of sleep. Eszopiclone ( Lunesta ): Lunesta also helps you fall asleep quickly, and studies show people sleep an average of 7 to 8 hours. Don't take Lunesta unless you are able to get a full night's sleep as it could cause grogginess. Because of the risk of impairment the next day, the FDA recommends the starting dose of Lunesta be no more than 1 milligram. Ramelteon ( Rozerem ): This sleep medication works differently than the others. It works by targeting the sleep-wake cycle, not by depressing the central nervous system. It is prescribed for people who have trouble falling asleep. Rozerem can be prescribed for long-term use, and the drug has shown no evidence of abuse or dependence. Suvorexant ( Belsomra). It works by blocking a hormone that promotes wakefulness and causes insomnia. It is approved by the FDA to treat people that have insomnia due to an inability to fall asleep or to stay asleep. The drug may cause you to feel sleepy the following day. Zaleplon ( Sonata ): Of all the newer sleeping pills, Sonata stays active in the body for the shortest amount of time. That means you can try to fall asleep on your own. Then, if you're still staring at the clock at 2 a.m., you can take it without feeling drowsy in the morning. But if you tend to wake during the night, this might not be the best choice for you. Zolpidem ( Ambien , Edluar, Intermezzo): These medicines work well at helping you get to sleep, but some people tend to wake up in the middle of the night. Zolpidem is now available in an extended release version, Ambien CR. This may help you go to sleep and stay asleep longer. The FDA warns that you should not drive or do anything that requires you to be alert the day after taking Ambien CR because it stays in the body a long time. You should not take zolpidem unless you are able to get a full night's sleep -- at least 7 to 8 hours. The FDA has approved a prescription oral spray called Zolpimist, which contains zolpidem, for the short-term treatment of insomnia brought on by trouble falling asleep. Over-the-counter sleep aids: Most of these sleeping pills are antihistamines. There is no proof that they work well for insomnia, and they can cause some drowsiness the next day. They're safe enough to be sold without a prescription. But if you're taking other drugs that also contain antihistamines -- like cold or allergy medications -- you could inadvertently take too much. In 2007, the FDA issued warnings for prescription sleep drugs, alerting patients that they can cause rare allergic reactions and complex sleep-related behaviors, including "sleep driving." In 2013, the FDA also warned people that taking sleeping medication at night can impair their ability to drive or be fully alert -- even the next day., In some cases, doctors will prescribe drugs for the treatment of insomnia.All insomnia medications should be taken shortly before bed.Do not attempt to drive or perform other activities that require concentration after taking an insomnia drug because it will make you sleepy.Medications should be used in combination with good sleep practices.Here are some medications that can be used to treat insomnia.Antidepressants : Some antidepressant drugs, such as trazodone ( Desyrel), are very good at treating sleeplessness and anxiety.Benzodiazepines: These older sleeping pills -- emazepam ( Restoril), triazolam ( Halcion), and others -- may be useful when you want an insomnia medication that stays in the system longer.For instance, they have been effectively used to treat sleep problems such as sleepwalking and night terrors.But these drugs may cause you to feel sleepy during the day and can also cause dependence, meaning you may always need to be on the drug to be able to sleep.Doxepine ( Silenor ): This sleep drug is approved for use in people who have trouble staying asleep.Silenor may help with sleep maintenance by blocking histamine receptors.Do not take this drug unless you are able to get a full 7 or 8 hours of sleep.Eszopiclone ( Lunesta ): Lunesta also helps you fall asleep quickly, and studies show people sleep an average of 7 to 8 hours.Don't take Lunesta unless you are able to get a full night's sleep as it could cause grogginess.Because of the risk of impairment the next day, the FDA recommends the starting dose of Lunesta be no more than 1 milligram.Ramelteon ( Rozerem ): This sleep medication works differently than the others.It works by targeting the sleep-wake cycle, not by depressing the central nervous system.It is prescribed for people who have trouble falling asleep.Rozerem can be prescribed for long-term use, and the drug has shown no evidence of abuse or dependence.Suvorexant ( Belsomra).It works by blocking a hormone that promotes wakefulness and causes insomnia.It is approved by the FDA to treat people that have insomnia due to an inability to fall asleep or to stay asleep.The drug may cause you to feel sleepy the following day.Zaleplon ( Sonata ): Of all the newer sleeping pills, Sonata stays active in the body for the shortest amount of time.That means you can try to fall asleep on your own.Then, if you're still staring at the clock at 2 a.m., you can take it without feeling drowsy in the morning.But if you tend to wake during the night, this might not be the best choice for you.Zolpidem ( Ambien , Edluar, Intermezzo): These medicines work well at helping you get to sleep, but some people tend to wake up in the middle of the night.Zolpidem is now available in an extended release version, Ambien CR.This may help you go to sleep and stay asleep longer.The FDA warns that you should not drive or do anything that requires you to be alert the day after taking Ambien CR because it stays in the body a long time.You should not take zolpidem unless you are able to get a full night's sleep -- at least 7 to 8 hours.The FDA has approved a prescription oral spray called Zolpimist, which contains zolpidem, for the short-term treatment of insomnia brought on by trouble falling asleep.Over-the-counter sleep aids: Most of these sleeping pills are antihistamines.There is no proof that they work well for insomnia, and they can cause some drowsiness the next day.They're safe enough to be sold without a prescription.But if you're taking other drugs that also contain antihistamines -- like cold or allergy medications -- you could inadvertently take too much.In 2007, the FDA issued warnings for prescription sleep drugs, alerting patients that they can cause rare allergic reactions and complex sleep-related behaviors, including "sleep driving."In 2013, the FDA also warned people that taking sleeping medication at night can impair their ability to drive or be fully alert -- even the next day.
<human>: What are concerns regarding the use of drugs for insomnia? <bot>: The FDA warns that you should not drive or do anything that requires you to be alert the day after taking Ambien CR because it stays in the body a long time. There is no proof that they work well for insomnia, and they can cause some drowsiness the next day.,context: In some cases, doctors will prescribe drugs for the treatment of insomnia. All insomnia medications should be taken shortly before bed. Do not attempt to drive or perform other activities that require concentration after taking an insomnia drug because it will make you sleepy. Medications should be used in combination with good sleep practices. Here are some medications that can be used to treat insomnia. Antidepressants : Some antidepressant drugs, such as trazodone ( Desyrel), are very good at treating sleeplessness and anxiety. Benzodiazepines: These older sleeping pills -- emazepam ( Restoril), triazolam ( Halcion), and others -- may be useful when you want an insomnia medication that stays in the system longer. For instance, they have been effectively used to treat sleep problems such as sleepwalking and night terrors. But these drugs may cause you to feel sleepy during the day and can also cause dependence, meaning you may always need to be on the drug to be able to sleep. Doxepine ( Silenor ): This sleep drug is approved for use in people who have trouble staying asleep. Silenor may help with sleep maintenance by blocking histamine receptors. Do not take this drug unless you are able to get a full 7 or 8 hours of sleep. Eszopiclone ( Lunesta ): Lunesta also helps you fall asleep quickly, and studies show people sleep an average of 7 to 8 hours. Don't take Lunesta unless you are able to get a full night's sleep as it could cause grogginess. Because of the risk of impairment the next day, the FDA recommends the starting dose of Lunesta be no more than 1 milligram. Ramelteon ( Rozerem ): This sleep medication works differently than the others. It works by targeting the sleep-wake cycle, not by depressing the central nervous system. It is prescribed for people who have trouble falling asleep. Rozerem can be prescribed for long-term use, and the drug has shown no evidence of abuse or dependence. Suvorexant ( Belsomra). It works by blocking a hormone that promotes wakefulness and causes insomnia. It is approved by the FDA to treat people that have insomnia due to an inability to fall asleep or to stay asleep. The drug may cause you to feel sleepy the following day. Zaleplon ( Sonata ): Of all the newer sleeping pills, Sonata stays active in the body for the shortest amount of time. That means you can try to fall asleep on your own. Then, if you're still staring at the clock at 2 a.m., you can take it without feeling drowsy in the morning. But if you tend to wake during the night, this might not be the best choice for you. Zolpidem ( Ambien , Edluar, Intermezzo): These medicines work well at helping you get to sleep, but some people tend to wake up in the middle of the night. Zolpidem is now available in an extended release version, Ambien CR. This may help you go to sleep and stay asleep longer. The FDA warns that you should not drive or do anything that requires you to be alert the day after taking Ambien CR because it stays in the body a long time. You should not take zolpidem unless you are able to get a full night's sleep -- at least 7 to 8 hours. The FDA has approved a prescription oral spray called Zolpimist, which contains zolpidem, for the short-term treatment of insomnia brought on by trouble falling asleep. Over-the-counter sleep aids: Most of these sleeping pills are antihistamines. There is no proof that they work well for insomnia, and they can cause some drowsiness the next day. They're safe enough to be sold without a prescription. But if you're taking other drugs that also contain antihistamines -- like cold or allergy medications -- you could inadvertently take too much. In 2007, the FDA issued warnings for prescription sleep drugs, alerting patients that they can cause rare allergic reactions and complex sleep-related behaviors, including "sleep driving." In 2013, the FDA also warned people that taking sleeping medication at night can impair their ability to drive or be fully alert -- even the next day., In some cases, doctors will prescribe drugs for the treatment of insomnia.All insomnia medications should be taken shortly before bed.Do not attempt to drive or perform other activities that require concentration after taking an insomnia drug because it will make you sleepy.Medications should be used in combination with good sleep practices.Here are some medications that can be used to treat insomnia.Antidepressants : Some antidepressant drugs, such as trazodone ( Desyrel), are very good at treating sleeplessness and anxiety.Benzodiazepines: These older sleeping pills -- emazepam ( Restoril), triazolam ( Halcion), and others -- may be useful when you want an insomnia medication that stays in the system longer.For instance, they have been effectively used to treat sleep problems such as sleepwalking and night terrors.But these drugs may cause you to feel sleepy during the day and can also cause dependence, meaning you may always need to be on the drug to be able to sleep.Doxepine ( Silenor ): This sleep drug is approved for use in people who have trouble staying asleep.Silenor may help with sleep maintenance by blocking histamine receptors.Do not take this drug unless you are able to get a full 7 or 8 hours of sleep.Eszopiclone ( Lunesta ): Lunesta also helps you fall asleep quickly, and studies show people sleep an average of 7 to 8 hours.Don't take Lunesta unless you are able to get a full night's sleep as it could cause grogginess.Because of the risk of impairment the next day, the FDA recommends the starting dose of Lunesta be no more than 1 milligram.Ramelteon ( Rozerem ): This sleep medication works differently than the others.It works by targeting the sleep-wake cycle, not by depressing the central nervous system.It is prescribed for people who have trouble falling asleep.Rozerem can be prescribed for long-term use, and the drug has shown no evidence of abuse or dependence.Suvorexant ( Belsomra).It works by blocking a hormone that promotes wakefulness and causes insomnia.It is approved by the FDA to treat people that have insomnia due to an inability to fall asleep or to stay asleep.The drug may cause you to feel sleepy the following day.Zaleplon ( Sonata ): Of all the newer sleeping pills, Sonata stays active in the body for the shortest amount of time.That means you can try to fall asleep on your own.Then, if you're still staring at the clock at 2 a.m., you can take it without feeling drowsy in the morning.But if you tend to wake during the night, this might not be the best choice for you.Zolpidem ( Ambien , Edluar, Intermezzo): These medicines work well at helping you get to sleep, but some people tend to wake up in the middle of the night.Zolpidem is now available in an extended release version, Ambien CR.This may help you go to sleep and stay asleep longer.The FDA warns that you should not drive or do anything that requires you to be alert the day after taking Ambien CR because it stays in the body a long time.You should not take zolpidem unless you are able to get a full night's sleep -- at least 7 to 8 hours.The FDA has approved a prescription oral spray called Zolpimist, which contains zolpidem, for the short-term treatment of insomnia brought on by trouble falling asleep.Over-the-counter sleep aids: Most of these sleeping pills are antihistamines.There is no proof that they work well for insomnia, and they can cause some drowsiness the next day.They're safe enough to be sold without a prescription.But if you're taking other drugs that also contain antihistamines -- like cold or allergy medications -- you could inadvertently take too much.In 2007, the FDA issued warnings for prescription sleep drugs, alerting patients that they can cause rare allergic reactions and complex sleep-related behaviors, including "sleep driving."In 2013, the FDA also warned people that taking sleeping medication at night can impair their ability to drive or be fully alert -- even the next day.
<human>: Who gets gout? <bot>: It's also more common in men over 40. Women are more likely to get it after menopause.,context:Gout is a type of arthritis that happens when you have too much uric acid in your blood and it forms sharp crystals in one or more of your joints. This usually happens in your big toe, but you also can have gout in your knee, ankle, foot, hand, wrist, or elbow. Attacks are sudden and cause serious pain, often with redness and swelling around the joint. They usually last 3 to 10 days, but the first 36 hours are typically the most painful. After the first attack, some people don't have another one for months or maybe years. Men outnumber women 3-to-1 on gout. It's also more common in men over 40. Women are more likely to get it after menopause. You're more at risk if you're overweight and drink alcohol often. You also might be more likely to have it if you: Have a family history of gout Take certain diuretics (water pills) that help with high blood pressure or some medicines for rheumatoid arthritis or psoriasis Have high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, or heart disease Have had gastric bypass surgery Your body makes uric acid to break down a chemical called purine. This chemical is naturally in your body and also in some foods, including red meat, shellfish, and sugary drinks like cola or juice. In normal amounts, uric acid dissolves in your blood, and leaves your body when you pee. But if your body makes too much uric acid (hyperuricemia) or if it doesn't get rid of enough of it, crystals form and collect in your joints and cause gout. Uric acid buildup also can lead to disfiguring lumps called tophi that form around the affected joint. And if the crystals accumulate in the urinary tract, they can cause kidney stones. If you have a gout flare-up, call your doctor right away. You can take anti-inflammatory medicine (like aspirin and ibuprofen), ice the inflamed area and drink plenty of fluids.,Gout is a type of arthritis that happens when you have too much uric acid in your blood and it forms sharp crystals in one or more of your joints.This usually happens in your big toe, but you also can have gout in your knee, ankle, foot, hand, wrist, or elbow.Attacks are sudden and cause serious pain, often with redness and swelling around the joint.They usually last 3 to 10 days, but the first 36 hours are typically the most painful.After the first attack, some people don't have another one for months or maybe years.Men outnumber women 3-to-1 on gout.It's also more common in men over 40.Women are more likely to get it after menopause.You're more at risk if you're overweight and drink alcohol often.You also might be more likely to have it if you: Have a family history of gout Take certain diuretics (water pills) that help with high blood pressure or some medicines for rheumatoid arthritis or psoriasis Have high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, or heart disease Have had gastric bypass surgery Your body makes uric acid to break down a chemical called purine.This chemical is naturally in your body and also in some foods, including red meat, shellfish, and sugary drinks like cola or juice.In normal amounts, uric acid dissolves in your blood, and leaves your body when you pee.But if your body makes too much uric acid (hyperuricemia) or if it doesn't get rid of enough of it, crystals form and collect in your joints and cause gout.Uric acid buildup also can lead to disfiguring lumps called tophi that form around the affected joint.And if the crystals accumulate in the urinary tract, they can cause kidney stones.If you have a gout flare-up, call your doctor right away.You can take anti-inflammatory medicine (like aspirin and ibuprofen), ice the inflamed area and drink plenty of fluids.
<human>: What can you do about gout? <bot>: This usually happens in your big toe, but you also can have gout in your knee, ankle, foot, hand, wrist, or elbow. You can take anti-inflammatory medicine (like aspirin and ibuprofen), ice the inflamed area and drink plenty of fluids.,context:Gout is a type of arthritis that happens when you have too much uric acid in your blood and it forms sharp crystals in one or more of your joints. This usually happens in your big toe, but you also can have gout in your knee, ankle, foot, hand, wrist, or elbow. Attacks are sudden and cause serious pain, often with redness and swelling around the joint. They usually last 3 to 10 days, but the first 36 hours are typically the most painful. After the first attack, some people don't have another one for months or maybe years. Men outnumber women 3-to-1 on gout. It's also more common in men over 40. Women are more likely to get it after menopause. You're more at risk if you're overweight and drink alcohol often. You also might be more likely to have it if you: Have a family history of gout Take certain diuretics (water pills) that help with high blood pressure or some medicines for rheumatoid arthritis or psoriasis Have high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, or heart disease Have had gastric bypass surgery Your body makes uric acid to break down a chemical called purine. This chemical is naturally in your body and also in some foods, including red meat, shellfish, and sugary drinks like cola or juice. In normal amounts, uric acid dissolves in your blood, and leaves your body when you pee. But if your body makes too much uric acid (hyperuricemia) or if it doesn't get rid of enough of it, crystals form and collect in your joints and cause gout. Uric acid buildup also can lead to disfiguring lumps called tophi that form around the affected joint. And if the crystals accumulate in the urinary tract, they can cause kidney stones. If you have a gout flare-up, call your doctor right away. You can take anti-inflammatory medicine (like aspirin and ibuprofen), ice the inflamed area and drink plenty of fluids.,Gout is a type of arthritis that happens when you have too much uric acid in your blood and it forms sharp crystals in one or more of your joints.This usually happens in your big toe, but you also can have gout in your knee, ankle, foot, hand, wrist, or elbow.Attacks are sudden and cause serious pain, often with redness and swelling around the joint.They usually last 3 to 10 days, but the first 36 hours are typically the most painful.After the first attack, some people don't have another one for months or maybe years.Men outnumber women 3-to-1 on gout.It's also more common in men over 40.Women are more likely to get it after menopause.You're more at risk if you're overweight and drink alcohol often.You also might be more likely to have it if you: Have a family history of gout Take certain diuretics (water pills) that help with high blood pressure or some medicines for rheumatoid arthritis or psoriasis Have high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, or heart disease Have had gastric bypass surgery Your body makes uric acid to break down a chemical called purine.This chemical is naturally in your body and also in some foods, including red meat, shellfish, and sugary drinks like cola or juice.In normal amounts, uric acid dissolves in your blood, and leaves your body when you pee.But if your body makes too much uric acid (hyperuricemia) or if it doesn't get rid of enough of it, crystals form and collect in your joints and cause gout.Uric acid buildup also can lead to disfiguring lumps called tophi that form around the affected joint.And if the crystals accumulate in the urinary tract, they can cause kidney stones.If you have a gout flare-up, call your doctor right away.You can take anti-inflammatory medicine (like aspirin and ibuprofen), ice the inflamed area and drink plenty of fluids.
<human>: How can migraines cause tinnitus? <bot>: But they also can have ear-related symptoms like fullness, muffled hearing, and tinnitus.,context:Tinnitus is often called "ringing in the ears." But it could be any kind of sound -- clicking, roaring, whooshing, or hissing -- that doesn't go away. It isn't a disease. It means you may have problems with your ear and the parts of your brain that process sound. It could also be due to another health problem. How do you know if you have it? Your doctor will make the final call, but you can ask yourself these questions. Do you hear noises that people around you don't hear? When you have tinnitus, you're the only one that notices the ringing, buzzing, or other noise. Other people don't. Do you take medication? More than 200 drugs can cause tinnitus, especially when you start or stop taking them. These include pain relievers like ibuprofen or naproxen, as well as certain antibiotics, diuretics, aspirin, and chemotherapy medicines. The form that tinnitus takes can vary depending on the drug and its dose. Don't stop taking a medication without talking to your doctor first. Are you around loud sounds? Lots of blaring noises where you live or work can cause hearing loss that triggers tinnitus. Those sounds could be anything from roaring machines and lawn equipment to concerts and sporting events. Tinnitus can build up over the years or stem from a single loud event, like an engine backfire. Stay away from loud noises if you can. If you can't, wear ear protection. And turn that music down. Do you have a cold or ear infection? Congestion, along with ear and sinus infections, can cause pressure to build up in your inner ear. The same thing can happen if you have too much ear wax. That pressure can cause tinnitus. Treating the cause should ease your symptoms. But long-term blockage sometimes leads to having the hearing condition permanently. Do you get migraines? These headaches come with throbbing pain, nausea, and light sensitivity. But they also can have ear-related symptoms like fullness, muffled hearing, and tinnitus. Have you ever had a serious head or neck injury? Either can cause problems with your nerves, blood flow, and muscles. That can lead to tinnitus, which often comes with headaches and memory issues when it's linked to head or neck trauma. Do you have jaw problems? Sometimes tinnitus is caused by temporomandibular joint disorder ( TMJ), a group of conditions that affect jaw movement. Damage to any of the muscles, ligaments, or cartilage in that area can lead to the hearing problem. Easing TMJ symptoms should help. Do you have high blood pressure? That makes you more likely to have tinnitus. Narrowing of the arteries (your doctor may call it atherosclerosis) is another cause. Treating the condition should ease your symptoms. Do you drink a lot of caffeine or alcohol? Cut back if you're a coffee fiend or if you can't go without a daily cocktail. That might make a difference in what you hear. Are you under a lot of stress? Tension, anxiety, and depression can trigger tinnitus. Try relaxation therapy, hypnosis, yoga, or whatever works for you. Whether it helps a case of tinnitus or not, it's good for your overall health. Do you have another medical condition? Tinnitus has been linked to diabetes, fibromyalgia, allergies, low vitamin levels, hormonal changes, and autoimmune disorders like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis. It's also tied to MÃ©niÃ¨re's disease, a condition that causes hearing loss and vertigo, a spinning sensation.,Tinnitus is often called "ringing in the ears."But it could be any kind of sound -- clicking, roaring, whooshing, or hissing -- that doesn't go away.It isn't a disease.It means you may have problems with your ear and the parts of your brain that process sound.It could also be due to another health problem.How do you know if you have it?Your doctor will make the final call, but you can ask yourself these questions.Do you hear noises that people around you don't hear?When you have tinnitus, you're the only one that notices the ringing, buzzing, or other noise.Other people don't.Do you take medication?More than 200 drugs can cause tinnitus, especially when you start or stop taking them.These include pain relievers like ibuprofen or naproxen, as well as certain antibiotics, diuretics, aspirin, and chemotherapy medicines.The form that tinnitus takes can vary depending on the drug and its dose.Don't stop taking a medication without talking to your doctor first.Are you around loud sounds?Lots of blaring noises where you live or work can cause hearing loss that triggers tinnitus.Those sounds could be anything from roaring machines and lawn equipment to concerts and sporting events.Tinnitus can build up over the years or stem from a single loud event, like an engine backfire.Stay away from loud noises if you can.If you can't, wear ear protection.And turn that music down.Do you have a cold or ear infection?Congestion, along with ear and sinus infections, can cause pressure to build up in your inner ear.The same thing can happen if you have too much ear wax.That pressure can cause tinnitus.Treating the cause should ease your symptoms.But long-term blockage sometimes leads to having the hearing condition permanently.Do you get migraines?These headaches come with throbbing pain, nausea, and light sensitivity.But they also can have ear-related symptoms like fullness, muffled hearing, and tinnitus.Have you ever had a serious head or neck injury?Either can cause problems with your nerves, blood flow, and muscles.That can lead to tinnitus, which often comes with headaches and memory issues when it's linked to head or neck trauma.Do you have jaw problems?Sometimes tinnitus is caused by temporomandibular joint disorder ( TMJ), a group of conditions that affect jaw movement.Damage to any of the muscles, ligaments, or cartilage in that area can lead to the hearing problem.Easing TMJ symptoms should help.Do you have high blood pressure?That makes you more likely to have tinnitus.Narrowing of the arteries (your doctor may call it atherosclerosis) is another cause.Treating the condition should ease your symptoms.Do you drink a lot of caffeine or alcohol?Cut back if you're a coffee fiend or if you can't go without a daily cocktail.That might make a difference in what you hear.Are you under a lot of stress?Tension, anxiety, and depression can trigger tinnitus.Try relaxation therapy, hypnosis, yoga, or whatever works for you.Whether it helps a case of tinnitus or not, it's good for your overall health.Do you have another medical condition?Tinnitus has been linked to diabetes, fibromyalgia, allergies, low vitamin levels, hormonal changes, and autoimmune disorders like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis.It's also tied to MÃ©niÃ¨re's disease, a condition that causes hearing loss and vertigo, a spinning sensation.
<human>: How can head or neck injuries cause tinnitus? <bot>: Either can cause problems with your nerves, blood flow, and muscles. That can lead to tinnitus, which often comes with headaches and memory issues when it's linked to head or neck trauma.,context:Tinnitus is often called "ringing in the ears." But it could be any kind of sound -- clicking, roaring, whooshing, or hissing -- that doesn't go away. It isn't a disease. It means you may have problems with your ear and the parts of your brain that process sound. It could also be due to another health problem. How do you know if you have it? Your doctor will make the final call, but you can ask yourself these questions. Do you hear noises that people around you don't hear? When you have tinnitus, you're the only one that notices the ringing, buzzing, or other noise. Other people don't. Do you take medication? More than 200 drugs can cause tinnitus, especially when you start or stop taking them. These include pain relievers like ibuprofen or naproxen, as well as certain antibiotics, diuretics, aspirin, and chemotherapy medicines. The form that tinnitus takes can vary depending on the drug and its dose. Don't stop taking a medication without talking to your doctor first. Are you around loud sounds? Lots of blaring noises where you live or work can cause hearing loss that triggers tinnitus. Those sounds could be anything from roaring machines and lawn equipment to concerts and sporting events. Tinnitus can build up over the years or stem from a single loud event, like an engine backfire. Stay away from loud noises if you can. If you can't, wear ear protection. And turn that music down. Do you have a cold or ear infection? Congestion, along with ear and sinus infections, can cause pressure to build up in your inner ear. The same thing can happen if you have too much ear wax. That pressure can cause tinnitus. Treating the cause should ease your symptoms. But long-term blockage sometimes leads to having the hearing condition permanently. Do you get migraines? These headaches come with throbbing pain, nausea, and light sensitivity. But they also can have ear-related symptoms like fullness, muffled hearing, and tinnitus. Have you ever had a serious head or neck injury? Either can cause problems with your nerves, blood flow, and muscles. That can lead to tinnitus, which often comes with headaches and memory issues when it's linked to head or neck trauma. Do you have jaw problems? Sometimes tinnitus is caused by temporomandibular joint disorder ( TMJ), a group of conditions that affect jaw movement. Damage to any of the muscles, ligaments, or cartilage in that area can lead to the hearing problem. Easing TMJ symptoms should help. Do you have high blood pressure? That makes you more likely to have tinnitus. Narrowing of the arteries (your doctor may call it atherosclerosis) is another cause. Treating the condition should ease your symptoms. Do you drink a lot of caffeine or alcohol? Cut back if you're a coffee fiend or if you can't go without a daily cocktail. That might make a difference in what you hear. Are you under a lot of stress? Tension, anxiety, and depression can trigger tinnitus. Try relaxation therapy, hypnosis, yoga, or whatever works for you. Whether it helps a case of tinnitus or not, it's good for your overall health. Do you have another medical condition? Tinnitus has been linked to diabetes, fibromyalgia, allergies, low vitamin levels, hormonal changes, and autoimmune disorders like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis. It's also tied to MÃ©niÃ¨re's disease, a condition that causes hearing loss and vertigo, a spinning sensation.,Tinnitus is often called "ringing in the ears."But it could be any kind of sound -- clicking, roaring, whooshing, or hissing -- that doesn't go away.It isn't a disease.It means you may have problems with your ear and the parts of your brain that process sound.It could also be due to another health problem.How do you know if you have it?Your doctor will make the final call, but you can ask yourself these questions.Do you hear noises that people around you don't hear?When you have tinnitus, you're the only one that notices the ringing, buzzing, or other noise.Other people don't.Do you take medication?More than 200 drugs can cause tinnitus, especially when you start or stop taking them.These include pain relievers like ibuprofen or naproxen, as well as certain antibiotics, diuretics, aspirin, and chemotherapy medicines.The form that tinnitus takes can vary depending on the drug and its dose.Don't stop taking a medication without talking to your doctor first.Are you around loud sounds?Lots of blaring noises where you live or work can cause hearing loss that triggers tinnitus.Those sounds could be anything from roaring machines and lawn equipment to concerts and sporting events.Tinnitus can build up over the years or stem from a single loud event, like an engine backfire.Stay away from loud noises if you can.If you can't, wear ear protection.And turn that music down.Do you have a cold or ear infection?Congestion, along with ear and sinus infections, can cause pressure to build up in your inner ear.The same thing can happen if you have too much ear wax.That pressure can cause tinnitus.Treating the cause should ease your symptoms.But long-term blockage sometimes leads to having the hearing condition permanently.Do you get migraines?These headaches come with throbbing pain, nausea, and light sensitivity.But they also can have ear-related symptoms like fullness, muffled hearing, and tinnitus.Have you ever had a serious head or neck injury?Either can cause problems with your nerves, blood flow, and muscles.That can lead to tinnitus, which often comes with headaches and memory issues when it's linked to head or neck trauma.Do you have jaw problems?Sometimes tinnitus is caused by temporomandibular joint disorder ( TMJ), a group of conditions that affect jaw movement.Damage to any of the muscles, ligaments, or cartilage in that area can lead to the hearing problem.Easing TMJ symptoms should help.Do you have high blood pressure?That makes you more likely to have tinnitus.Narrowing of the arteries (your doctor may call it atherosclerosis) is another cause.Treating the condition should ease your symptoms.Do you drink a lot of caffeine or alcohol?Cut back if you're a coffee fiend or if you can't go without a daily cocktail.That might make a difference in what you hear.Are you under a lot of stress?Tension, anxiety, and depression can trigger tinnitus.Try relaxation therapy, hypnosis, yoga, or whatever works for you.Whether it helps a case of tinnitus or not, it's good for your overall health.Do you have another medical condition?Tinnitus has been linked to diabetes, fibromyalgia, allergies, low vitamin levels, hormonal changes, and autoimmune disorders like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis.It's also tied to MÃ©niÃ¨re's disease, a condition that causes hearing loss and vertigo, a spinning sensation.
<human>: How can colds or ear infections cause tinnitus? <bot>: Congestion, along with ear and sinus infections, can cause pressure to build up in your inner ear. The same thing can happen if you have too much ear wax. That pressure can cause tinnitus. Treating the cause should ease your symptoms.,context:Tinnitus is often called "ringing in the ears." But it could be any kind of sound -- clicking, roaring, whooshing, or hissing -- that doesn't go away. It isn't a disease. It means you may have problems with your ear and the parts of your brain that process sound. It could also be due to another health problem. How do you know if you have it? Your doctor will make the final call, but you can ask yourself these questions. Do you hear noises that people around you don't hear? When you have tinnitus, you're the only one that notices the ringing, buzzing, or other noise. Other people don't. Do you take medication? More than 200 drugs can cause tinnitus, especially when you start or stop taking them. These include pain relievers like ibuprofen or naproxen, as well as certain antibiotics, diuretics, aspirin, and chemotherapy medicines. The form that tinnitus takes can vary depending on the drug and its dose. Don't stop taking a medication without talking to your doctor first. Are you around loud sounds? Lots of blaring noises where you live or work can cause hearing loss that triggers tinnitus. Those sounds could be anything from roaring machines and lawn equipment to concerts and sporting events. Tinnitus can build up over the years or stem from a single loud event, like an engine backfire. Stay away from loud noises if you can. If you can't, wear ear protection. And turn that music down. Do you have a cold or ear infection? Congestion, along with ear and sinus infections, can cause pressure to build up in your inner ear. The same thing can happen if you have too much ear wax. That pressure can cause tinnitus. Treating the cause should ease your symptoms. But long-term blockage sometimes leads to having the hearing condition permanently. Do you get migraines? These headaches come with throbbing pain, nausea, and light sensitivity. But they also can have ear-related symptoms like fullness, muffled hearing, and tinnitus. Have you ever had a serious head or neck injury? Either can cause problems with your nerves, blood flow, and muscles. That can lead to tinnitus, which often comes with headaches and memory issues when it's linked to head or neck trauma. Do you have jaw problems? Sometimes tinnitus is caused by temporomandibular joint disorder ( TMJ), a group of conditions that affect jaw movement. Damage to any of the muscles, ligaments, or cartilage in that area can lead to the hearing problem. Easing TMJ symptoms should help. Do you have high blood pressure? That makes you more likely to have tinnitus. Narrowing of the arteries (your doctor may call it atherosclerosis) is another cause. Treating the condition should ease your symptoms. Do you drink a lot of caffeine or alcohol? Cut back if you're a coffee fiend or if you can't go without a daily cocktail. That might make a difference in what you hear. Are you under a lot of stress? Tension, anxiety, and depression can trigger tinnitus. Try relaxation therapy, hypnosis, yoga, or whatever works for you. Whether it helps a case of tinnitus or not, it's good for your overall health. Do you have another medical condition? Tinnitus has been linked to diabetes, fibromyalgia, allergies, low vitamin levels, hormonal changes, and autoimmune disorders like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis. It's also tied to MÃ©niÃ¨re's disease, a condition that causes hearing loss and vertigo, a spinning sensation.,Tinnitus is often called "ringing in the ears."But it could be any kind of sound -- clicking, roaring, whooshing, or hissing -- that doesn't go away.It isn't a disease.It means you may have problems with your ear and the parts of your brain that process sound.It could also be due to another health problem.How do you know if you have it?Your doctor will make the final call, but you can ask yourself these questions.Do you hear noises that people around you don't hear?When you have tinnitus, you're the only one that notices the ringing, buzzing, or other noise.Other people don't.Do you take medication?More than 200 drugs can cause tinnitus, especially when you start or stop taking them.These include pain relievers like ibuprofen or naproxen, as well as certain antibiotics, diuretics, aspirin, and chemotherapy medicines.The form that tinnitus takes can vary depending on the drug and its dose.Don't stop taking a medication without talking to your doctor first.Are you around loud sounds?Lots of blaring noises where you live or work can cause hearing loss that triggers tinnitus.Those sounds could be anything from roaring machines and lawn equipment to concerts and sporting events.Tinnitus can build up over the years or stem from a single loud event, like an engine backfire.Stay away from loud noises if you can.If you can't, wear ear protection.And turn that music down.Do you have a cold or ear infection?Congestion, along with ear and sinus infections, can cause pressure to build up in your inner ear.The same thing can happen if you have too much ear wax.That pressure can cause tinnitus.Treating the cause should ease your symptoms.But long-term blockage sometimes leads to having the hearing condition permanently.Do you get migraines?These headaches come with throbbing pain, nausea, and light sensitivity.But they also can have ear-related symptoms like fullness, muffled hearing, and tinnitus.Have you ever had a serious head or neck injury?Either can cause problems with your nerves, blood flow, and muscles.That can lead to tinnitus, which often comes with headaches and memory issues when it's linked to head or neck trauma.Do you have jaw problems?Sometimes tinnitus is caused by temporomandibular joint disorder ( TMJ), a group of conditions that affect jaw movement.Damage to any of the muscles, ligaments, or cartilage in that area can lead to the hearing problem.Easing TMJ symptoms should help.Do you have high blood pressure?That makes you more likely to have tinnitus.Narrowing of the arteries (your doctor may call it atherosclerosis) is another cause.Treating the condition should ease your symptoms.Do you drink a lot of caffeine or alcohol?Cut back if you're a coffee fiend or if you can't go without a daily cocktail.That might make a difference in what you hear.Are you under a lot of stress?Tension, anxiety, and depression can trigger tinnitus.Try relaxation therapy, hypnosis, yoga, or whatever works for you.Whether it helps a case of tinnitus or not, it's good for your overall health.Do you have another medical condition?Tinnitus has been linked to diabetes, fibromyalgia, allergies, low vitamin levels, hormonal changes, and autoimmune disorders like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis.It's also tied to MÃ©niÃ¨re's disease, a condition that causes hearing loss and vertigo, a spinning sensation.
<human>: What if I have an allergic reaction from sclerotherapy? <bot>: A minor allergic reaction will cause itching and swelling. To avoid any serious complications, your doctor will likely test the agents on a small area before applying the solutions to a larger area. If you have any concerns or questions following this procedure, you should contact your doctor.,context:Sclerotherapy is a medical procedure used to eliminate varicose veins and spider veins. Sclerotherapy involves an injection of a solution (generally a salt solution) directly into the vein. The solution irritates the lining of the blood vessel, causing it to collapse and stick together and the blood to clot. Over time, the vessel turns into scar tissue that fades from view. Sclerotherapy is a proven procedure that has been in use since the 1930s. Prior to sclerotherapy, you will have an initial consultation with a dermatologist or vascular medicine specialist who will decide if you're a good candidate for the procedure. You are not eligible if you are pregnant. You can have sclerotherapy if you take birth control pills. If you have had a blood clot in the past, your eligibility will be decided on an individual basis, and will depend on the overall health of the area needing treatment as well as the reason for the clot. Veins that are potentially usable for future heart bypass surgery will generally not be considered for sclerotherapy, unless they are already deemed unusable. In most cases of sclerotherapy, the salt solution is injected through a very fine needle directly into the vein. At this point, you may experience mild discomfort and cramping for one to two minutes, especially when larger veins are injected. The procedure itself takes approximately 15 to 30 minutes. The number of veins injected in one session depends on the size and location of the veins, as well as the general medical condition of the patient. Sclerotherapy is performed in the doctor's office by a dermatologist or a surgeon and requires that you do not do any aerobic activity for a few days after the procedure. Prior to sclerotherapy, you should avoid certain medications. Talk to your doctor about all medicines (including over-the-counter drugs, herbs, and dietary supplements) you are taking. If you need to take an antibiotic before sclerotherapy, contact your doctor. No lotion should be applied to the legs before the procedure. Some doctors recommend avoiding aspirin, ibuprofen (such as Advil, Motrin, and Nuprin) or other anti-inflammatory drugs for 48-72 hours before sclerotherapy. Tylenol, however, should not affect this procedure. You may experience certain side effects after sclerotherapy. There are milder effects, such as itching, which can last for one or two days after the procedure. Also, you may experience raised, red areas at the injection site. These should disappear within a few days. Bruising may also occur around the injection site and can last several days or weeks. Larger veins that have been injected may become lumpy and hard and may require several months to dissolve and fade. Brown lines or spots may appear at the vein site. In most cases, they disappear within three to six months, but they may also last indefinitely. Neovascularization -- the development of new, tiny blood vessels -- may occur at the site of sclerotherapy treatment. These tiny veins can appear days or weeks after the procedure, but should fade within three to twelve months without further treatment. Should any of the following side effects occur, contact your doctor immediately. These include: Inflammation within five inches of the groin A sudden onset of a swollen leg Formation of small ulcers at the injection site Allergic reactions to the fluid that's injected may occur at the time of the injection and are rarely serious. If you have a history of allergies, you have a greater chance of experiencing an allergic reaction to the agents. A minor allergic reaction will cause itching and swelling. To avoid any serious complications, your doctor will likely test the agents on a small area before applying the solutions to a larger area. If you have any concerns or questions following this procedure, you should contact your doctor. After sclerotherapy you will be able to drive yourself home and resume your regular daily activities. Walking is encouraged. You will be instructed to wear support hosiery to "compress" the treated vessels. If you have compression hosiery from previous treatments, you are encouraged to bring them with you to be certain they still have adequate compression. Department store support stockings will not be adequate if a heavy compression stocking is needed. Your doctor's office can recommend where to purchase heavy compression stockings. Following the injections, avoid aspirin, ibuprofen, or other anti-inflammatory drugs for at least 48 hours. Tylenol may be used if needed. Also, you should avoid the following for 48 hours after treatment: Hot baths Hot compresses Whirlpools or saunas Direct exposure to sunlight Showers are permitted, but the water should be cooler than usual. The injection sites may be washed with a mild soap and tepid water. Studies have shown that as many as 50%-80% of injected veins may be eliminated with each session of sclerotherapy. Less than 10% of the people who have sclerotherapy do not respond to the injections at all. In these instances, different solutions can be tried. Although this procedure works for most patients, there are no guarantees for success. In general, spider veins respond in three to six weeks, and larger veins respond in three to four months. If the veins respond to the treatment, they will not reappear. However, new veins may appear at the same rate as before. If needed, you may return for injections. Insurance coverage for sclerotherapy varies. If your varicose veins are causing medical problems such as pain or chronic swelling, your insurance may offer reimbursement. If you are pursuing sclerotherapy for cosmetic purposes only, your insurance carrier most likely will not provide coverage. You should discuss your concerns with your doctor. If you have questions, call your insurance company, which may request a letter from your doctor concerning the nature of your treatment and medical necessity.,Sclerotherapy is a medical procedure used to eliminate varicose veins and spider veins.Sclerotherapy involves an injection of a solution (generally a salt solution) directly into the vein.The solution irritates the lining of the blood vessel, causing it to collapse and stick together and the blood to clot.Over time, the vessel turns into scar tissue that fades from view.Sclerotherapy is a proven procedure that has been in use since the 1930s.Prior to sclerotherapy, you will have an initial consultation with a dermatologist or vascular medicine specialist who will decide if you're a good candidate for the procedure.You are not eligible if you are pregnant.You can have sclerotherapy if you take birth control pills.If you have had a blood clot in the past, your eligibility will be decided on an individual basis, and will depend on the overall health of the area needing treatment as well as the reason for the clot.Veins that are potentially usable for future heart bypass surgery will generally not be considered for sclerotherapy, unless they are already deemed unusable.In most cases of sclerotherapy, the salt solution is injected through a very fine needle directly into the vein.At this point, you may experience mild discomfort and cramping for one to two minutes, especially when larger veins are injected.The procedure itself takes approximately 15 to 30 minutes.The number of veins injected in one session depends on the size and location of the veins, as well as the general medical condition of the patient.Sclerotherapy is performed in the doctor's office by a dermatologist or a surgeon and requires that you do not do any aerobic activity for a few days after the procedure.Prior to sclerotherapy, you should avoid certain medications.Talk to your doctor about all medicines (including over-the-counter drugs, herbs, and dietary supplements) you are taking.If you need to take an antibiotic before sclerotherapy, contact your doctor.No lotion should be applied to the legs before the procedure.Some doctors recommend avoiding aspirin, ibuprofen (such as Advil, Motrin, and Nuprin) or other anti-inflammatory drugs for 48-72 hours before sclerotherapy.Tylenol, however, should not affect this procedure.You may experience certain side effects after sclerotherapy.There are milder effects, such as itching, which can last for one or two days after the procedure.Also, you may experience raised, red areas at the injection site.These should disappear within a few days.Bruising may also occur around the injection site and can last several days or weeks.Larger veins that have been injected may become lumpy and hard and may require several months to dissolve and fade.Brown lines or spots may appear at the vein site.In most cases, they disappear within three to six months, but they may also last indefinitely.Neovascularization -- the development of new, tiny blood vessels -- may occur at the site of sclerotherapy treatment.These tiny veins can appear days or weeks after the procedure, but should fade within three to twelve months without further treatment.Should any of the following side effects occur, contact your doctor immediately.These include: Inflammation within five inches of the groin A sudden onset of a swollen leg Formation of small ulcers at the injection site Allergic reactions to the fluid that's injected may occur at the time of the injection and are rarely serious.If you have a history of allergies, you have a greater chance of experiencing an allergic reaction to the agents.A minor allergic reaction will cause itching and swelling.To avoid any serious complications, your doctor will likely test the agents on a small area before applying the solutions to a larger area.If you have any concerns or questions following this procedure, you should contact your doctor.After sclerotherapy you will be able to drive yourself home and resume your regular daily activities.Walking is encouraged.You will be instructed to wear support hosiery to "compress" the treated vessels.If you have compression hosiery from previous treatments, you are encouraged to bring them with you to be certain they still have adequate compression.Department store support stockings will not be adequate if a heavy compression stocking is needed.Your doctor's office can recommend where to purchase heavy compression stockings.Following the injections, avoid aspirin, ibuprofen, or other anti-inflammatory drugs for at least 48 hours.Tylenol may be used if needed.Also, you should avoid the following for 48 hours after treatment: Hot baths Hot compresses Whirlpools or saunas Direct exposure to sunlight Showers are permitted, but the water should be cooler than usual.The injection sites may be washed with a mild soap and tepid water.Studies have shown that as many as 50%-80% of injected veins may be eliminated with each session of sclerotherapy.Less than 10% of the people who have sclerotherapy do not respond to the injections at all.In these instances, different solutions can be tried.Although this procedure works for most patients, there are no guarantees for success.In general, spider veins respond in three to six weeks, and larger veins respond in three to four months.If the veins respond to the treatment, they will not reappear.However, new veins may appear at the same rate as before.If needed, you may return for injections.Insurance coverage for sclerotherapy varies.If your varicose veins are causing medical problems such as pain or chronic swelling, your insurance may offer reimbursement.If you are pursuing sclerotherapy for cosmetic purposes only, your insurance carrier most likely will not provide coverage.You should discuss your concerns with your doctor.If you have questions, call your insurance company, which may request a letter from your doctor concerning the nature of your treatment and medical necessity.
<human>: Does insurance cover sclerotherapy? <bot>: Insurance coverage for sclerotherapy varies. If your varicose veins are causing medical problems such as pain or chronic swelling, your insurance may offer reimbursement. If you are pursuing sclerotherapy for cosmetic purposes only, your insurance carrier most likely will not provide coverage. You should discuss your concerns with your doctor.,context:Sclerotherapy is a medical procedure used to eliminate varicose veins and spider veins. Sclerotherapy involves an injection of a solution (generally a salt solution) directly into the vein. The solution irritates the lining of the blood vessel, causing it to collapse and stick together and the blood to clot. Over time, the vessel turns into scar tissue that fades from view. Sclerotherapy is a proven procedure that has been in use since the 1930s. Prior to sclerotherapy, you will have an initial consultation with a dermatologist or vascular medicine specialist who will decide if you're a good candidate for the procedure. You are not eligible if you are pregnant. You can have sclerotherapy if you take birth control pills. If you have had a blood clot in the past, your eligibility will be decided on an individual basis, and will depend on the overall health of the area needing treatment as well as the reason for the clot. Veins that are potentially usable for future heart bypass surgery will generally not be considered for sclerotherapy, unless they are already deemed unusable. In most cases of sclerotherapy, the salt solution is injected through a very fine needle directly into the vein. At this point, you may experience mild discomfort and cramping for one to two minutes, especially when larger veins are injected. The procedure itself takes approximately 15 to 30 minutes. The number of veins injected in one session depends on the size and location of the veins, as well as the general medical condition of the patient. Sclerotherapy is performed in the doctor's office by a dermatologist or a surgeon and requires that you do not do any aerobic activity for a few days after the procedure. Prior to sclerotherapy, you should avoid certain medications. Talk to your doctor about all medicines (including over-the-counter drugs, herbs, and dietary supplements) you are taking. If you need to take an antibiotic before sclerotherapy, contact your doctor. No lotion should be applied to the legs before the procedure. Some doctors recommend avoiding aspirin, ibuprofen (such as Advil, Motrin, and Nuprin) or other anti-inflammatory drugs for 48-72 hours before sclerotherapy. Tylenol, however, should not affect this procedure. You may experience certain side effects after sclerotherapy. There are milder effects, such as itching, which can last for one or two days after the procedure. Also, you may experience raised, red areas at the injection site. These should disappear within a few days. Bruising may also occur around the injection site and can last several days or weeks. Larger veins that have been injected may become lumpy and hard and may require several months to dissolve and fade. Brown lines or spots may appear at the vein site. In most cases, they disappear within three to six months, but they may also last indefinitely. Neovascularization -- the development of new, tiny blood vessels -- may occur at the site of sclerotherapy treatment. These tiny veins can appear days or weeks after the procedure, but should fade within three to twelve months without further treatment. Should any of the following side effects occur, contact your doctor immediately. These include: Inflammation within five inches of the groin A sudden onset of a swollen leg Formation of small ulcers at the injection site Allergic reactions to the fluid that's injected may occur at the time of the injection and are rarely serious. If you have a history of allergies, you have a greater chance of experiencing an allergic reaction to the agents. A minor allergic reaction will cause itching and swelling. To avoid any serious complications, your doctor will likely test the agents on a small area before applying the solutions to a larger area. If you have any concerns or questions following this procedure, you should contact your doctor. After sclerotherapy you will be able to drive yourself home and resume your regular daily activities. Walking is encouraged. You will be instructed to wear support hosiery to "compress" the treated vessels. If you have compression hosiery from previous treatments, you are encouraged to bring them with you to be certain they still have adequate compression. Department store support stockings will not be adequate if a heavy compression stocking is needed. Your doctor's office can recommend where to purchase heavy compression stockings. Following the injections, avoid aspirin, ibuprofen, or other anti-inflammatory drugs for at least 48 hours. Tylenol may be used if needed. Also, you should avoid the following for 48 hours after treatment: Hot baths Hot compresses Whirlpools or saunas Direct exposure to sunlight Showers are permitted, but the water should be cooler than usual. The injection sites may be washed with a mild soap and tepid water. Studies have shown that as many as 50%-80% of injected veins may be eliminated with each session of sclerotherapy. Less than 10% of the people who have sclerotherapy do not respond to the injections at all. In these instances, different solutions can be tried. Although this procedure works for most patients, there are no guarantees for success. In general, spider veins respond in three to six weeks, and larger veins respond in three to four months. If the veins respond to the treatment, they will not reappear. However, new veins may appear at the same rate as before. If needed, you may return for injections. Insurance coverage for sclerotherapy varies. If your varicose veins are causing medical problems such as pain or chronic swelling, your insurance may offer reimbursement. If you are pursuing sclerotherapy for cosmetic purposes only, your insurance carrier most likely will not provide coverage. You should discuss your concerns with your doctor. If you have questions, call your insurance company, which may request a letter from your doctor concerning the nature of your treatment and medical necessity.,Sclerotherapy is a medical procedure used to eliminate varicose veins and spider veins.Sclerotherapy involves an injection of a solution (generally a salt solution) directly into the vein.The solution irritates the lining of the blood vessel, causing it to collapse and stick together and the blood to clot.Over time, the vessel turns into scar tissue that fades from view.Sclerotherapy is a proven procedure that has been in use since the 1930s.Prior to sclerotherapy, you will have an initial consultation with a dermatologist or vascular medicine specialist who will decide if you're a good candidate for the procedure.You are not eligible if you are pregnant.You can have sclerotherapy if you take birth control pills.If you have had a blood clot in the past, your eligibility will be decided on an individual basis, and will depend on the overall health of the area needing treatment as well as the reason for the clot.Veins that are potentially usable for future heart bypass surgery will generally not be considered for sclerotherapy, unless they are already deemed unusable.In most cases of sclerotherapy, the salt solution is injected through a very fine needle directly into the vein.At this point, you may experience mild discomfort and cramping for one to two minutes, especially when larger veins are injected.The procedure itself takes approximately 15 to 30 minutes.The number of veins injected in one session depends on the size and location of the veins, as well as the general medical condition of the patient.Sclerotherapy is performed in the doctor's office by a dermatologist or a surgeon and requires that you do not do any aerobic activity for a few days after the procedure.Prior to sclerotherapy, you should avoid certain medications.Talk to your doctor about all medicines (including over-the-counter drugs, herbs, and dietary supplements) you are taking.If you need to take an antibiotic before sclerotherapy, contact your doctor.No lotion should be applied to the legs before the procedure.Some doctors recommend avoiding aspirin, ibuprofen (such as Advil, Motrin, and Nuprin) or other anti-inflammatory drugs for 48-72 hours before sclerotherapy.Tylenol, however, should not affect this procedure.You may experience certain side effects after sclerotherapy.There are milder effects, such as itching, which can last for one or two days after the procedure.Also, you may experience raised, red areas at the injection site.These should disappear within a few days.Bruising may also occur around the injection site and can last several days or weeks.Larger veins that have been injected may become lumpy and hard and may require several months to dissolve and fade.Brown lines or spots may appear at the vein site.In most cases, they disappear within three to six months, but they may also last indefinitely.Neovascularization -- the development of new, tiny blood vessels -- may occur at the site of sclerotherapy treatment.These tiny veins can appear days or weeks after the procedure, but should fade within three to twelve months without further treatment.Should any of the following side effects occur, contact your doctor immediately.These include: Inflammation within five inches of the groin A sudden onset of a swollen leg Formation of small ulcers at the injection site Allergic reactions to the fluid that's injected may occur at the time of the injection and are rarely serious.If you have a history of allergies, you have a greater chance of experiencing an allergic reaction to the agents.A minor allergic reaction will cause itching and swelling.To avoid any serious complications, your doctor will likely test the agents on a small area before applying the solutions to a larger area.If you have any concerns or questions following this procedure, you should contact your doctor.After sclerotherapy you will be able to drive yourself home and resume your regular daily activities.Walking is encouraged.You will be instructed to wear support hosiery to "compress" the treated vessels.If you have compression hosiery from previous treatments, you are encouraged to bring them with you to be certain they still have adequate compression.Department store support stockings will not be adequate if a heavy compression stocking is needed.Your doctor's office can recommend where to purchase heavy compression stockings.Following the injections, avoid aspirin, ibuprofen, or other anti-inflammatory drugs for at least 48 hours.Tylenol may be used if needed.Also, you should avoid the following for 48 hours after treatment: Hot baths Hot compresses Whirlpools or saunas Direct exposure to sunlight Showers are permitted, but the water should be cooler than usual.The injection sites may be washed with a mild soap and tepid water.Studies have shown that as many as 50%-80% of injected veins may be eliminated with each session of sclerotherapy.Less than 10% of the people who have sclerotherapy do not respond to the injections at all.In these instances, different solutions can be tried.Although this procedure works for most patients, there are no guarantees for success.In general, spider veins respond in three to six weeks, and larger veins respond in three to four months.If the veins respond to the treatment, they will not reappear.However, new veins may appear at the same rate as before.If needed, you may return for injections.Insurance coverage for sclerotherapy varies.If your varicose veins are causing medical problems such as pain or chronic swelling, your insurance may offer reimbursement.If you are pursuing sclerotherapy for cosmetic purposes only, your insurance carrier most likely will not provide coverage.You should discuss your concerns with your doctor.If you have questions, call your insurance company, which may request a letter from your doctor concerning the nature of your treatment and medical necessity.
<human>: Where is sclerotherapy performed? <bot>: Less than 10% of the people who have sclerotherapy do not respond to the injections at all.,context:Sclerotherapy is a medical procedure used to eliminate varicose veins and spider veins. Sclerotherapy involves an injection of a solution (generally a salt solution) directly into the vein. The solution irritates the lining of the blood vessel, causing it to collapse and stick together and the blood to clot. Over time, the vessel turns into scar tissue that fades from view. Sclerotherapy is a proven procedure that has been in use since the 1930s. Prior to sclerotherapy, you will have an initial consultation with a dermatologist or vascular medicine specialist who will decide if you're a good candidate for the procedure. You are not eligible if you are pregnant. You can have sclerotherapy if you take birth control pills. If you have had a blood clot in the past, your eligibility will be decided on an individual basis, and will depend on the overall health of the area needing treatment as well as the reason for the clot. Veins that are potentially usable for future heart bypass surgery will generally not be considered for sclerotherapy, unless they are already deemed unusable. In most cases of sclerotherapy, the salt solution is injected through a very fine needle directly into the vein. At this point, you may experience mild discomfort and cramping for one to two minutes, especially when larger veins are injected. The procedure itself takes approximately 15 to 30 minutes. The number of veins injected in one session depends on the size and location of the veins, as well as the general medical condition of the patient. Sclerotherapy is performed in the doctor's office by a dermatologist or a surgeon and requires that you do not do any aerobic activity for a few days after the procedure. Prior to sclerotherapy, you should avoid certain medications. Talk to your doctor about all medicines (including over-the-counter drugs, herbs, and dietary supplements) you are taking. If you need to take an antibiotic before sclerotherapy, contact your doctor. No lotion should be applied to the legs before the procedure. Some doctors recommend avoiding aspirin, ibuprofen (such as Advil, Motrin, and Nuprin) or other anti-inflammatory drugs for 48-72 hours before sclerotherapy. Tylenol, however, should not affect this procedure. You may experience certain side effects after sclerotherapy. There are milder effects, such as itching, which can last for one or two days after the procedure. Also, you may experience raised, red areas at the injection site. These should disappear within a few days. Bruising may also occur around the injection site and can last several days or weeks. Larger veins that have been injected may become lumpy and hard and may require several months to dissolve and fade. Brown lines or spots may appear at the vein site. In most cases, they disappear within three to six months, but they may also last indefinitely. Neovascularization -- the development of new, tiny blood vessels -- may occur at the site of sclerotherapy treatment. These tiny veins can appear days or weeks after the procedure, but should fade within three to twelve months without further treatment. Should any of the following side effects occur, contact your doctor immediately. These include: Inflammation within five inches of the groin A sudden onset of a swollen leg Formation of small ulcers at the injection site Allergic reactions to the fluid that's injected may occur at the time of the injection and are rarely serious. If you have a history of allergies, you have a greater chance of experiencing an allergic reaction to the agents. A minor allergic reaction will cause itching and swelling. To avoid any serious complications, your doctor will likely test the agents on a small area before applying the solutions to a larger area. If you have any concerns or questions following this procedure, you should contact your doctor. After sclerotherapy you will be able to drive yourself home and resume your regular daily activities. Walking is encouraged. You will be instructed to wear support hosiery to "compress" the treated vessels. If you have compression hosiery from previous treatments, you are encouraged to bring them with you to be certain they still have adequate compression. Department store support stockings will not be adequate if a heavy compression stocking is needed. Your doctor's office can recommend where to purchase heavy compression stockings. Following the injections, avoid aspirin, ibuprofen, or other anti-inflammatory drugs for at least 48 hours. Tylenol may be used if needed. Also, you should avoid the following for 48 hours after treatment: Hot baths Hot compresses Whirlpools or saunas Direct exposure to sunlight Showers are permitted, but the water should be cooler than usual. The injection sites may be washed with a mild soap and tepid water. Studies have shown that as many as 50%-80% of injected veins may be eliminated with each session of sclerotherapy. Less than 10% of the people who have sclerotherapy do not respond to the injections at all. In these instances, different solutions can be tried. Although this procedure works for most patients, there are no guarantees for success. In general, spider veins respond in three to six weeks, and larger veins respond in three to four months. If the veins respond to the treatment, they will not reappear. However, new veins may appear at the same rate as before. If needed, you may return for injections. Insurance coverage for sclerotherapy varies. If your varicose veins are causing medical problems such as pain or chronic swelling, your insurance may offer reimbursement. If you are pursuing sclerotherapy for cosmetic purposes only, your insurance carrier most likely will not provide coverage. You should discuss your concerns with your doctor. If you have questions, call your insurance company, which may request a letter from your doctor concerning the nature of your treatment and medical necessity.,Sclerotherapy is a medical procedure used to eliminate varicose veins and spider veins.Sclerotherapy involves an injection of a solution (generally a salt solution) directly into the vein.The solution irritates the lining of the blood vessel, causing it to collapse and stick together and the blood to clot.Over time, the vessel turns into scar tissue that fades from view.Sclerotherapy is a proven procedure that has been in use since the 1930s.Prior to sclerotherapy, you will have an initial consultation with a dermatologist or vascular medicine specialist who will decide if you're a good candidate for the procedure.You are not eligible if you are pregnant.You can have sclerotherapy if you take birth control pills.If you have had a blood clot in the past, your eligibility will be decided on an individual basis, and will depend on the overall health of the area needing treatment as well as the reason for the clot.Veins that are potentially usable for future heart bypass surgery will generally not be considered for sclerotherapy, unless they are already deemed unusable.In most cases of sclerotherapy, the salt solution is injected through a very fine needle directly into the vein.At this point, you may experience mild discomfort and cramping for one to two minutes, especially when larger veins are injected.The procedure itself takes approximately 15 to 30 minutes.The number of veins injected in one session depends on the size and location of the veins, as well as the general medical condition of the patient.Sclerotherapy is performed in the doctor's office by a dermatologist or a surgeon and requires that you do not do any aerobic activity for a few days after the procedure.Prior to sclerotherapy, you should avoid certain medications.Talk to your doctor about all medicines (including over-the-counter drugs, herbs, and dietary supplements) you are taking.If you need to take an antibiotic before sclerotherapy, contact your doctor.No lotion should be applied to the legs before the procedure.Some doctors recommend avoiding aspirin, ibuprofen (such as Advil, Motrin, and Nuprin) or other anti-inflammatory drugs for 48-72 hours before sclerotherapy.Tylenol, however, should not affect this procedure.You may experience certain side effects after sclerotherapy.There are milder effects, such as itching, which can last for one or two days after the procedure.Also, you may experience raised, red areas at the injection site.These should disappear within a few days.Bruising may also occur around the injection site and can last several days or weeks.Larger veins that have been injected may become lumpy and hard and may require several months to dissolve and fade.Brown lines or spots may appear at the vein site.In most cases, they disappear within three to six months, but they may also last indefinitely.Neovascularization -- the development of new, tiny blood vessels -- may occur at the site of sclerotherapy treatment.These tiny veins can appear days or weeks after the procedure, but should fade within three to twelve months without further treatment.Should any of the following side effects occur, contact your doctor immediately.These include: Inflammation within five inches of the groin A sudden onset of a swollen leg Formation of small ulcers at the injection site Allergic reactions to the fluid that's injected may occur at the time of the injection and are rarely serious.If you have a history of allergies, you have a greater chance of experiencing an allergic reaction to the agents.A minor allergic reaction will cause itching and swelling.To avoid any serious complications, your doctor will likely test the agents on a small area before applying the solutions to a larger area.If you have any concerns or questions following this procedure, you should contact your doctor.After sclerotherapy you will be able to drive yourself home and resume your regular daily activities.Walking is encouraged.You will be instructed to wear support hosiery to "compress" the treated vessels.If you have compression hosiery from previous treatments, you are encouraged to bring them with you to be certain they still have adequate compression.Department store support stockings will not be adequate if a heavy compression stocking is needed.Your doctor's office can recommend where to purchase heavy compression stockings.Following the injections, avoid aspirin, ibuprofen, or other anti-inflammatory drugs for at least 48 hours.Tylenol may be used if needed.Also, you should avoid the following for 48 hours after treatment: Hot baths Hot compresses Whirlpools or saunas Direct exposure to sunlight Showers are permitted, but the water should be cooler than usual.The injection sites may be washed with a mild soap and tepid water.Studies have shown that as many as 50%-80% of injected veins may be eliminated with each session of sclerotherapy.Less than 10% of the people who have sclerotherapy do not respond to the injections at all.In these instances, different solutions can be tried.Although this procedure works for most patients, there are no guarantees for success.In general, spider veins respond in three to six weeks, and larger veins respond in three to four months.If the veins respond to the treatment, they will not reappear.However, new veins may appear at the same rate as before.If needed, you may return for injections.Insurance coverage for sclerotherapy varies.If your varicose veins are causing medical problems such as pain or chronic swelling, your insurance may offer reimbursement.If you are pursuing sclerotherapy for cosmetic purposes only, your insurance carrier most likely will not provide coverage.You should discuss your concerns with your doctor.If you have questions, call your insurance company, which may request a letter from your doctor concerning the nature of your treatment and medical necessity.
<human>: How long does it take for veins to go away after sclerotherapy? <bot>: In general, spider veins respond in three to six weeks, and larger veins respond in three to four months. If the veins respond to the treatment, they will not reappear. However, new veins may appear at the same rate as before. If needed, you may return for injections.,context:Sclerotherapy is a medical procedure used to eliminate varicose veins and spider veins. Sclerotherapy involves an injection of a solution (generally a salt solution) directly into the vein. The solution irritates the lining of the blood vessel, causing it to collapse and stick together and the blood to clot. Over time, the vessel turns into scar tissue that fades from view. Sclerotherapy is a proven procedure that has been in use since the 1930s. Prior to sclerotherapy, you will have an initial consultation with a dermatologist or vascular medicine specialist who will decide if you're a good candidate for the procedure. You are not eligible if you are pregnant. You can have sclerotherapy if you take birth control pills. If you have had a blood clot in the past, your eligibility will be decided on an individual basis, and will depend on the overall health of the area needing treatment as well as the reason for the clot. Veins that are potentially usable for future heart bypass surgery will generally not be considered for sclerotherapy, unless they are already deemed unusable. In most cases of sclerotherapy, the salt solution is injected through a very fine needle directly into the vein. At this point, you may experience mild discomfort and cramping for one to two minutes, especially when larger veins are injected. The procedure itself takes approximately 15 to 30 minutes. The number of veins injected in one session depends on the size and location of the veins, as well as the general medical condition of the patient. Sclerotherapy is performed in the doctor's office by a dermatologist or a surgeon and requires that you do not do any aerobic activity for a few days after the procedure. Prior to sclerotherapy, you should avoid certain medications. Talk to your doctor about all medicines (including over-the-counter drugs, herbs, and dietary supplements) you are taking. If you need to take an antibiotic before sclerotherapy, contact your doctor. No lotion should be applied to the legs before the procedure. Some doctors recommend avoiding aspirin, ibuprofen (such as Advil, Motrin, and Nuprin) or other anti-inflammatory drugs for 48-72 hours before sclerotherapy. Tylenol, however, should not affect this procedure. You may experience certain side effects after sclerotherapy. There are milder effects, such as itching, which can last for one or two days after the procedure. Also, you may experience raised, red areas at the injection site. These should disappear within a few days. Bruising may also occur around the injection site and can last several days or weeks. Larger veins that have been injected may become lumpy and hard and may require several months to dissolve and fade. Brown lines or spots may appear at the vein site. In most cases, they disappear within three to six months, but they may also last indefinitely. Neovascularization -- the development of new, tiny blood vessels -- may occur at the site of sclerotherapy treatment. These tiny veins can appear days or weeks after the procedure, but should fade within three to twelve months without further treatment. Should any of the following side effects occur, contact your doctor immediately. These include: Inflammation within five inches of the groin A sudden onset of a swollen leg Formation of small ulcers at the injection site Allergic reactions to the fluid that's injected may occur at the time of the injection and are rarely serious. If you have a history of allergies, you have a greater chance of experiencing an allergic reaction to the agents. A minor allergic reaction will cause itching and swelling. To avoid any serious complications, your doctor will likely test the agents on a small area before applying the solutions to a larger area. If you have any concerns or questions following this procedure, you should contact your doctor. After sclerotherapy you will be able to drive yourself home and resume your regular daily activities. Walking is encouraged. You will be instructed to wear support hosiery to "compress" the treated vessels. If you have compression hosiery from previous treatments, you are encouraged to bring them with you to be certain they still have adequate compression. Department store support stockings will not be adequate if a heavy compression stocking is needed. Your doctor's office can recommend where to purchase heavy compression stockings. Following the injections, avoid aspirin, ibuprofen, or other anti-inflammatory drugs for at least 48 hours. Tylenol may be used if needed. Also, you should avoid the following for 48 hours after treatment: Hot baths Hot compresses Whirlpools or saunas Direct exposure to sunlight Showers are permitted, but the water should be cooler than usual. The injection sites may be washed with a mild soap and tepid water. Studies have shown that as many as 50%-80% of injected veins may be eliminated with each session of sclerotherapy. Less than 10% of the people who have sclerotherapy do not respond to the injections at all. In these instances, different solutions can be tried. Although this procedure works for most patients, there are no guarantees for success. In general, spider veins respond in three to six weeks, and larger veins respond in three to four months. If the veins respond to the treatment, they will not reappear. However, new veins may appear at the same rate as before. If needed, you may return for injections. Insurance coverage for sclerotherapy varies. If your varicose veins are causing medical problems such as pain or chronic swelling, your insurance may offer reimbursement. If you are pursuing sclerotherapy for cosmetic purposes only, your insurance carrier most likely will not provide coverage. You should discuss your concerns with your doctor. If you have questions, call your insurance company, which may request a letter from your doctor concerning the nature of your treatment and medical necessity.,Sclerotherapy is a medical procedure used to eliminate varicose veins and spider veins.Sclerotherapy involves an injection of a solution (generally a salt solution) directly into the vein.The solution irritates the lining of the blood vessel, causing it to collapse and stick together and the blood to clot.Over time, the vessel turns into scar tissue that fades from view.Sclerotherapy is a proven procedure that has been in use since the 1930s.Prior to sclerotherapy, you will have an initial consultation with a dermatologist or vascular medicine specialist who will decide if you're a good candidate for the procedure.You are not eligible if you are pregnant.You can have sclerotherapy if you take birth control pills.If you have had a blood clot in the past, your eligibility will be decided on an individual basis, and will depend on the overall health of the area needing treatment as well as the reason for the clot.Veins that are potentially usable for future heart bypass surgery will generally not be considered for sclerotherapy, unless they are already deemed unusable.In most cases of sclerotherapy, the salt solution is injected through a very fine needle directly into the vein.At this point, you may experience mild discomfort and cramping for one to two minutes, especially when larger veins are injected.The procedure itself takes approximately 15 to 30 minutes.The number of veins injected in one session depends on the size and location of the veins, as well as the general medical condition of the patient.Sclerotherapy is performed in the doctor's office by a dermatologist or a surgeon and requires that you do not do any aerobic activity for a few days after the procedure.Prior to sclerotherapy, you should avoid certain medications.Talk to your doctor about all medicines (including over-the-counter drugs, herbs, and dietary supplements) you are taking.If you need to take an antibiotic before sclerotherapy, contact your doctor.No lotion should be applied to the legs before the procedure.Some doctors recommend avoiding aspirin, ibuprofen (such as Advil, Motrin, and Nuprin) or other anti-inflammatory drugs for 48-72 hours before sclerotherapy.Tylenol, however, should not affect this procedure.You may experience certain side effects after sclerotherapy.There are milder effects, such as itching, which can last for one or two days after the procedure.Also, you may experience raised, red areas at the injection site.These should disappear within a few days.Bruising may also occur around the injection site and can last several days or weeks.Larger veins that have been injected may become lumpy and hard and may require several months to dissolve and fade.Brown lines or spots may appear at the vein site.In most cases, they disappear within three to six months, but they may also last indefinitely.Neovascularization -- the development of new, tiny blood vessels -- may occur at the site of sclerotherapy treatment.These tiny veins can appear days or weeks after the procedure, but should fade within three to twelve months without further treatment.Should any of the following side effects occur, contact your doctor immediately.These include: Inflammation within five inches of the groin A sudden onset of a swollen leg Formation of small ulcers at the injection site Allergic reactions to the fluid that's injected may occur at the time of the injection and are rarely serious.If you have a history of allergies, you have a greater chance of experiencing an allergic reaction to the agents.A minor allergic reaction will cause itching and swelling.To avoid any serious complications, your doctor will likely test the agents on a small area before applying the solutions to a larger area.If you have any concerns or questions following this procedure, you should contact your doctor.After sclerotherapy you will be able to drive yourself home and resume your regular daily activities.Walking is encouraged.You will be instructed to wear support hosiery to "compress" the treated vessels.If you have compression hosiery from previous treatments, you are encouraged to bring them with you to be certain they still have adequate compression.Department store support stockings will not be adequate if a heavy compression stocking is needed.Your doctor's office can recommend where to purchase heavy compression stockings.Following the injections, avoid aspirin, ibuprofen, or other anti-inflammatory drugs for at least 48 hours.Tylenol may be used if needed.Also, you should avoid the following for 48 hours after treatment: Hot baths Hot compresses Whirlpools or saunas Direct exposure to sunlight Showers are permitted, but the water should be cooler than usual.The injection sites may be washed with a mild soap and tepid water.Studies have shown that as many as 50%-80% of injected veins may be eliminated with each session of sclerotherapy.Less than 10% of the people who have sclerotherapy do not respond to the injections at all.In these instances, different solutions can be tried.Although this procedure works for most patients, there are no guarantees for success.In general, spider veins respond in three to six weeks, and larger veins respond in three to four months.If the veins respond to the treatment, they will not reappear.However, new veins may appear at the same rate as before.If needed, you may return for injections.Insurance coverage for sclerotherapy varies.If your varicose veins are causing medical problems such as pain or chronic swelling, your insurance may offer reimbursement.If you are pursuing sclerotherapy for cosmetic purposes only, your insurance carrier most likely will not provide coverage.You should discuss your concerns with your doctor.If you have questions, call your insurance company, which may request a letter from your doctor concerning the nature of your treatment and medical necessity.
<human>: Who shouldn't get sclerotherapy? <bot>: If you have had a blood clot in the past, your eligibility will be decided on an individual basis, and will depend on the overall health of the area needing treatment as well as the reason for the clot. Veins that are potentially usable for future heart bypass surgery will generally not be considered for sclerotherapy, unless they are already deemed unusable. If you are pursuing sclerotherapy for cosmetic purposes only, your insurance carrier most likely will not provide coverage.,context:Sclerotherapy is a medical procedure used to eliminate varicose veins and spider veins. Sclerotherapy involves an injection of a solution (generally a salt solution) directly into the vein. The solution irritates the lining of the blood vessel, causing it to collapse and stick together and the blood to clot. Over time, the vessel turns into scar tissue that fades from view. Sclerotherapy is a proven procedure that has been in use since the 1930s. Prior to sclerotherapy, you will have an initial consultation with a dermatologist or vascular medicine specialist who will decide if you're a good candidate for the procedure. You are not eligible if you are pregnant. You can have sclerotherapy if you take birth control pills. If you have had a blood clot in the past, your eligibility will be decided on an individual basis, and will depend on the overall health of the area needing treatment as well as the reason for the clot. Veins that are potentially usable for future heart bypass surgery will generally not be considered for sclerotherapy, unless they are already deemed unusable. In most cases of sclerotherapy, the salt solution is injected through a very fine needle directly into the vein. At this point, you may experience mild discomfort and cramping for one to two minutes, especially when larger veins are injected. The procedure itself takes approximately 15 to 30 minutes. The number of veins injected in one session depends on the size and location of the veins, as well as the general medical condition of the patient. Sclerotherapy is performed in the doctor's office by a dermatologist or a surgeon and requires that you do not do any aerobic activity for a few days after the procedure. Prior to sclerotherapy, you should avoid certain medications. Talk to your doctor about all medicines (including over-the-counter drugs, herbs, and dietary supplements) you are taking. If you need to take an antibiotic before sclerotherapy, contact your doctor. No lotion should be applied to the legs before the procedure. Some doctors recommend avoiding aspirin, ibuprofen (such as Advil, Motrin, and Nuprin) or other anti-inflammatory drugs for 48-72 hours before sclerotherapy. Tylenol, however, should not affect this procedure. You may experience certain side effects after sclerotherapy. There are milder effects, such as itching, which can last for one or two days after the procedure. Also, you may experience raised, red areas at the injection site. These should disappear within a few days. Bruising may also occur around the injection site and can last several days or weeks. Larger veins that have been injected may become lumpy and hard and may require several months to dissolve and fade. Brown lines or spots may appear at the vein site. In most cases, they disappear within three to six months, but they may also last indefinitely. Neovascularization -- the development of new, tiny blood vessels -- may occur at the site of sclerotherapy treatment. These tiny veins can appear days or weeks after the procedure, but should fade within three to twelve months without further treatment. Should any of the following side effects occur, contact your doctor immediately. These include: Inflammation within five inches of the groin A sudden onset of a swollen leg Formation of small ulcers at the injection site Allergic reactions to the fluid that's injected may occur at the time of the injection and are rarely serious. If you have a history of allergies, you have a greater chance of experiencing an allergic reaction to the agents. A minor allergic reaction will cause itching and swelling. To avoid any serious complications, your doctor will likely test the agents on a small area before applying the solutions to a larger area. If you have any concerns or questions following this procedure, you should contact your doctor. After sclerotherapy you will be able to drive yourself home and resume your regular daily activities. Walking is encouraged. You will be instructed to wear support hosiery to "compress" the treated vessels. If you have compression hosiery from previous treatments, you are encouraged to bring them with you to be certain they still have adequate compression. Department store support stockings will not be adequate if a heavy compression stocking is needed. Your doctor's office can recommend where to purchase heavy compression stockings. Following the injections, avoid aspirin, ibuprofen, or other anti-inflammatory drugs for at least 48 hours. Tylenol may be used if needed. Also, you should avoid the following for 48 hours after treatment: Hot baths Hot compresses Whirlpools or saunas Direct exposure to sunlight Showers are permitted, but the water should be cooler than usual. The injection sites may be washed with a mild soap and tepid water. Studies have shown that as many as 50%-80% of injected veins may be eliminated with each session of sclerotherapy. Less than 10% of the people who have sclerotherapy do not respond to the injections at all. In these instances, different solutions can be tried. Although this procedure works for most patients, there are no guarantees for success. In general, spider veins respond in three to six weeks, and larger veins respond in three to four months. If the veins respond to the treatment, they will not reappear. However, new veins may appear at the same rate as before. If needed, you may return for injections. Insurance coverage for sclerotherapy varies. If your varicose veins are causing medical problems such as pain or chronic swelling, your insurance may offer reimbursement. If you are pursuing sclerotherapy for cosmetic purposes only, your insurance carrier most likely will not provide coverage. You should discuss your concerns with your doctor. If you have questions, call your insurance company, which may request a letter from your doctor concerning the nature of your treatment and medical necessity.,Sclerotherapy is a medical procedure used to eliminate varicose veins and spider veins.Sclerotherapy involves an injection of a solution (generally a salt solution) directly into the vein.The solution irritates the lining of the blood vessel, causing it to collapse and stick together and the blood to clot.Over time, the vessel turns into scar tissue that fades from view.Sclerotherapy is a proven procedure that has been in use since the 1930s.Prior to sclerotherapy, you will have an initial consultation with a dermatologist or vascular medicine specialist who will decide if you're a good candidate for the procedure.You are not eligible if you are pregnant.You can have sclerotherapy if you take birth control pills.If you have had a blood clot in the past, your eligibility will be decided on an individual basis, and will depend on the overall health of the area needing treatment as well as the reason for the clot.Veins that are potentially usable for future heart bypass surgery will generally not be considered for sclerotherapy, unless they are already deemed unusable.In most cases of sclerotherapy, the salt solution is injected through a very fine needle directly into the vein.At this point, you may experience mild discomfort and cramping for one to two minutes, especially when larger veins are injected.The procedure itself takes approximately 15 to 30 minutes.The number of veins injected in one session depends on the size and location of the veins, as well as the general medical condition of the patient.Sclerotherapy is performed in the doctor's office by a dermatologist or a surgeon and requires that you do not do any aerobic activity for a few days after the procedure.Prior to sclerotherapy, you should avoid certain medications.Talk to your doctor about all medicines (including over-the-counter drugs, herbs, and dietary supplements) you are taking.If you need to take an antibiotic before sclerotherapy, contact your doctor.No lotion should be applied to the legs before the procedure.Some doctors recommend avoiding aspirin, ibuprofen (such as Advil, Motrin, and Nuprin) or other anti-inflammatory drugs for 48-72 hours before sclerotherapy.Tylenol, however, should not affect this procedure.You may experience certain side effects after sclerotherapy.There are milder effects, such as itching, which can last for one or two days after the procedure.Also, you may experience raised, red areas at the injection site.These should disappear within a few days.Bruising may also occur around the injection site and can last several days or weeks.Larger veins that have been injected may become lumpy and hard and may require several months to dissolve and fade.Brown lines or spots may appear at the vein site.In most cases, they disappear within three to six months, but they may also last indefinitely.Neovascularization -- the development of new, tiny blood vessels -- may occur at the site of sclerotherapy treatment.These tiny veins can appear days or weeks after the procedure, but should fade within three to twelve months without further treatment.Should any of the following side effects occur, contact your doctor immediately.These include: Inflammation within five inches of the groin A sudden onset of a swollen leg Formation of small ulcers at the injection site Allergic reactions to the fluid that's injected may occur at the time of the injection and are rarely serious.If you have a history of allergies, you have a greater chance of experiencing an allergic reaction to the agents.A minor allergic reaction will cause itching and swelling.To avoid any serious complications, your doctor will likely test the agents on a small area before applying the solutions to a larger area.If you have any concerns or questions following this procedure, you should contact your doctor.After sclerotherapy you will be able to drive yourself home and resume your regular daily activities.Walking is encouraged.You will be instructed to wear support hosiery to "compress" the treated vessels.If you have compression hosiery from previous treatments, you are encouraged to bring them with you to be certain they still have adequate compression.Department store support stockings will not be adequate if a heavy compression stocking is needed.Your doctor's office can recommend where to purchase heavy compression stockings.Following the injections, avoid aspirin, ibuprofen, or other anti-inflammatory drugs for at least 48 hours.Tylenol may be used if needed.Also, you should avoid the following for 48 hours after treatment: Hot baths Hot compresses Whirlpools or saunas Direct exposure to sunlight Showers are permitted, but the water should be cooler than usual.The injection sites may be washed with a mild soap and tepid water.Studies have shown that as many as 50%-80% of injected veins may be eliminated with each session of sclerotherapy.Less than 10% of the people who have sclerotherapy do not respond to the injections at all.In these instances, different solutions can be tried.Although this procedure works for most patients, there are no guarantees for success.In general, spider veins respond in three to six weeks, and larger veins respond in three to four months.If the veins respond to the treatment, they will not reappear.However, new veins may appear at the same rate as before.If needed, you may return for injections.Insurance coverage for sclerotherapy varies.If your varicose veins are causing medical problems such as pain or chronic swelling, your insurance may offer reimbursement.If you are pursuing sclerotherapy for cosmetic purposes only, your insurance carrier most likely will not provide coverage.You should discuss your concerns with your doctor.If you have questions, call your insurance company, which may request a letter from your doctor concerning the nature of your treatment and medical necessity.
<human>: What everyday activities can cause spinal compression fracture? <bot>: Along with back pain, spinal compression fractures also can cause: Pain that gets worse when you stand or walk but with some relief when you lie down Trouble bending or twisting your body Loss of height A curved, stooped shape to your spine The pain typically happens with a slight back strain during an everyday activity like: Lifting a bag of groceries Bending to the floor to pick something up Slipping on a rug or making a misstep Lifting a suitcase out of the trunk of a car Lifting the corner of a mattress when changing bed linens For many people, a spinal compression fracture will hurt less as the bone heals.,context: The main symptom you'll notice with a spinal compression fracture is back pain. It may start gradually and get worse over time or come on suddenly and sharply. But regardless of how it happens, it's important to let your doctor know about it, especially if you're a woman who is near or over age 50. Most compression fractures -- tiny cracks in the bones of your spine, or vertebra -- in women at this age happen because of osteoporosis, a condition defined by bones that are weak and brittle. Treatment of a compression fracture can help lower your risk for more fractures. Along with back pain, spinal compression fractures also can cause: Pain that gets worse when you stand or walk but with some relief when you lie down Trouble bending or twisting your body Loss of height A curved, stooped shape to your spine The pain typically happens with a slight back strain during an everyday activity like: Lifting a bag of groceries Bending to the floor to pick something up Slipping on a rug or making a misstep Lifting a suitcase out of the trunk of a car Lifting the corner of a mattress when changing bed linens For many people, a spinal compression fracture will hurt less as the bone heals. That can take up to 2 or 3 months. Other people will still have pain after the fracture has healed. Some people feel almost no symptoms from spinal compression fractures. The cracks may happen so gradually that the pain is relatively mild or unnoticeable. For others, the pain may turn into a chronic backache in the injured area. When you have multiple spinal compression fractures, your spine will change a lot. Part of your vertebrae may collapse because the cracks mean it can't support the weight of your spine. That can affect how your body works. Symptoms include: Height loss. With each fracture of a spinal bone, the spine gets a little bit shorter. Eventually, after several vertebrae have collapsed, you will look noticeably shorter. Kyphosis (curved back): When vertebrae collapse, they form a wedge shape, which makes the spine bend forward. Eventually, you'll have neck and back pain as your body tries to adapt. Stomach problems: A shorter spine can compress your stomach, causing digestive problems like constipation, a weak appetite, and weight loss. Hip pain : The shorter spine brings your rib cage closer to your hipbones. If those bones are rubbing against each other, it can hurt. Breathing problems : If the spine is severely compressed, your lungs may not work properly and you can have trouble breathing. Symptoms are different for everyone, so let your doctor know if you're feeling back pain or other problems. He can help you find out what's causing it., The main symptom you'll notice with a spinal compression fracture is back pain.It may start gradually and get worse over time or come on suddenly and sharply.But regardless of how it happens, it's important to let your doctor know about it, especially if you're a woman who is near or over age 50.Most compression fractures -- tiny cracks in the bones of your spine, or vertebra -- in women at this age happen because of osteoporosis, a condition defined by bones that are weak and brittle.Treatment of a compression fracture can help lower your risk for more fractures.Along with back pain, spinal compression fractures also can cause: Pain that gets worse when you stand or walk but with some relief when you lie down Trouble bending or twisting your body Loss of height A curved, stooped shape to your spine The pain typically happens with a slight back strain during an everyday activity like: Lifting a bag of groceries Bending to the floor to pick something up Slipping on a rug or making a misstep Lifting a suitcase out of the trunk of a car Lifting the corner of a mattress when changing bed linens For many people, a spinal compression fracture will hurt less as the bone heals.That can take up to 2 or 3 months.Other people will still have pain after the fracture has healed.Some people feel almost no symptoms from spinal compression fractures.The cracks may happen so gradually that the pain is relatively mild or unnoticeable.For others, the pain may turn into a chronic backache in the injured area.When you have multiple spinal compression fractures, your spine will change a lot.Part of your vertebrae may collapse because the cracks mean it can't support the weight of your spine.That can affect how your body works.Symptoms include: Height loss.With each fracture of a spinal bone, the spine gets a little bit shorter.Eventually, after several vertebrae have collapsed, you will look noticeably shorter.Kyphosis (curved back): When vertebrae collapse, they form a wedge shape, which makes the spine bend forward.Eventually, you'll have neck and back pain as your body tries to adapt.Stomach problems: A shorter spine can compress your stomach, causing digestive problems like constipation, a weak appetite, and weight loss.Hip pain : The shorter spine brings your rib cage closer to your hipbones.If those bones are rubbing against each other, it can hurt.Breathing problems : If the spine is severely compressed, your lungs may not work properly and you can have trouble breathing.Symptoms are different for everyone, so let your doctor know if you're feeling back pain or other problems.He can help you find out what's causing it.
<human>: What do spinal compression fractures cause along with back pain? <bot>: Along with back pain, spinal compression fractures also can cause: Pain that gets worse when you stand or walk but with some relief when you lie down Trouble bending or twisting your body Loss of height A curved, stooped shape to your spine The pain typically happens with a slight back strain during an everyday activity like: Lifting a bag of groceries Bending to the floor to pick something up Slipping on a rug or making a misstep Lifting a suitcase out of the trunk of a car Lifting the corner of a mattress when changing bed linens For many people, a spinal compression fracture will hurt less as the bone heals.,context: The main symptom you'll notice with a spinal compression fracture is back pain. It may start gradually and get worse over time or come on suddenly and sharply. But regardless of how it happens, it's important to let your doctor know about it, especially if you're a woman who is near or over age 50. Most compression fractures -- tiny cracks in the bones of your spine, or vertebra -- in women at this age happen because of osteoporosis, a condition defined by bones that are weak and brittle. Treatment of a compression fracture can help lower your risk for more fractures. Along with back pain, spinal compression fractures also can cause: Pain that gets worse when you stand or walk but with some relief when you lie down Trouble bending or twisting your body Loss of height A curved, stooped shape to your spine The pain typically happens with a slight back strain during an everyday activity like: Lifting a bag of groceries Bending to the floor to pick something up Slipping on a rug or making a misstep Lifting a suitcase out of the trunk of a car Lifting the corner of a mattress when changing bed linens For many people, a spinal compression fracture will hurt less as the bone heals. That can take up to 2 or 3 months. Other people will still have pain after the fracture has healed. Some people feel almost no symptoms from spinal compression fractures. The cracks may happen so gradually that the pain is relatively mild or unnoticeable. For others, the pain may turn into a chronic backache in the injured area. When you have multiple spinal compression fractures, your spine will change a lot. Part of your vertebrae may collapse because the cracks mean it can't support the weight of your spine. That can affect how your body works. Symptoms include: Height loss. With each fracture of a spinal bone, the spine gets a little bit shorter. Eventually, after several vertebrae have collapsed, you will look noticeably shorter. Kyphosis (curved back): When vertebrae collapse, they form a wedge shape, which makes the spine bend forward. Eventually, you'll have neck and back pain as your body tries to adapt. Stomach problems: A shorter spine can compress your stomach, causing digestive problems like constipation, a weak appetite, and weight loss. Hip pain : The shorter spine brings your rib cage closer to your hipbones. If those bones are rubbing against each other, it can hurt. Breathing problems : If the spine is severely compressed, your lungs may not work properly and you can have trouble breathing. Symptoms are different for everyone, so let your doctor know if you're feeling back pain or other problems. He can help you find out what's causing it., The main symptom you'll notice with a spinal compression fracture is back pain.It may start gradually and get worse over time or come on suddenly and sharply.But regardless of how it happens, it's important to let your doctor know about it, especially if you're a woman who is near or over age 50.Most compression fractures -- tiny cracks in the bones of your spine, or vertebra -- in women at this age happen because of osteoporosis, a condition defined by bones that are weak and brittle.Treatment of a compression fracture can help lower your risk for more fractures.Along with back pain, spinal compression fractures also can cause: Pain that gets worse when you stand or walk but with some relief when you lie down Trouble bending or twisting your body Loss of height A curved, stooped shape to your spine The pain typically happens with a slight back strain during an everyday activity like: Lifting a bag of groceries Bending to the floor to pick something up Slipping on a rug or making a misstep Lifting a suitcase out of the trunk of a car Lifting the corner of a mattress when changing bed linens For many people, a spinal compression fracture will hurt less as the bone heals.That can take up to 2 or 3 months.Other people will still have pain after the fracture has healed.Some people feel almost no symptoms from spinal compression fractures.The cracks may happen so gradually that the pain is relatively mild or unnoticeable.For others, the pain may turn into a chronic backache in the injured area.When you have multiple spinal compression fractures, your spine will change a lot.Part of your vertebrae may collapse because the cracks mean it can't support the weight of your spine.That can affect how your body works.Symptoms include: Height loss.With each fracture of a spinal bone, the spine gets a little bit shorter.Eventually, after several vertebrae have collapsed, you will look noticeably shorter.Kyphosis (curved back): When vertebrae collapse, they form a wedge shape, which makes the spine bend forward.Eventually, you'll have neck and back pain as your body tries to adapt.Stomach problems: A shorter spine can compress your stomach, causing digestive problems like constipation, a weak appetite, and weight loss.Hip pain : The shorter spine brings your rib cage closer to your hipbones.If those bones are rubbing against each other, it can hurt.Breathing problems : If the spine is severely compressed, your lungs may not work properly and you can have trouble breathing.Symptoms are different for everyone, so let your doctor know if you're feeling back pain or other problems.He can help you find out what's causing it.
<human>: What is the main symptom of spinal compression fracture? <bot>: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } The main symptom you'll notice with a spinal compression fracture is back pain. It may start gradually and get worse over time or come on suddenly and sharply. But regardless of how it happens, it's important to let your doctor know about it, especially if you're a woman who is near or over age 50.,context: The main symptom you'll notice with a spinal compression fracture is back pain. It may start gradually and get worse over time or come on suddenly and sharply. But regardless of how it happens, it's important to let your doctor know about it, especially if you're a woman who is near or over age 50. Most compression fractures -- tiny cracks in the bones of your spine, or vertebra -- in women at this age happen because of osteoporosis, a condition defined by bones that are weak and brittle. Treatment of a compression fracture can help lower your risk for more fractures. Along with back pain, spinal compression fractures also can cause: Pain that gets worse when you stand or walk but with some relief when you lie down Trouble bending or twisting your body Loss of height A curved, stooped shape to your spine The pain typically happens with a slight back strain during an everyday activity like: Lifting a bag of groceries Bending to the floor to pick something up Slipping on a rug or making a misstep Lifting a suitcase out of the trunk of a car Lifting the corner of a mattress when changing bed linens For many people, a spinal compression fracture will hurt less as the bone heals. That can take up to 2 or 3 months. Other people will still have pain after the fracture has healed. Some people feel almost no symptoms from spinal compression fractures. The cracks may happen so gradually that the pain is relatively mild or unnoticeable. For others, the pain may turn into a chronic backache in the injured area. When you have multiple spinal compression fractures, your spine will change a lot. Part of your vertebrae may collapse because the cracks mean it can't support the weight of your spine. That can affect how your body works. Symptoms include: Height loss. With each fracture of a spinal bone, the spine gets a little bit shorter. Eventually, after several vertebrae have collapsed, you will look noticeably shorter. Kyphosis (curved back): When vertebrae collapse, they form a wedge shape, which makes the spine bend forward. Eventually, you'll have neck and back pain as your body tries to adapt. Stomach problems: A shorter spine can compress your stomach, causing digestive problems like constipation, a weak appetite, and weight loss. Hip pain : The shorter spine brings your rib cage closer to your hipbones. If those bones are rubbing against each other, it can hurt. Breathing problems : If the spine is severely compressed, your lungs may not work properly and you can have trouble breathing. Symptoms are different for everyone, so let your doctor know if you're feeling back pain or other problems. He can help you find out what's causing it., The main symptom you'll notice with a spinal compression fracture is back pain.It may start gradually and get worse over time or come on suddenly and sharply.But regardless of how it happens, it's important to let your doctor know about it, especially if you're a woman who is near or over age 50.Most compression fractures -- tiny cracks in the bones of your spine, or vertebra -- in women at this age happen because of osteoporosis, a condition defined by bones that are weak and brittle.Treatment of a compression fracture can help lower your risk for more fractures.Along with back pain, spinal compression fractures also can cause: Pain that gets worse when you stand or walk but with some relief when you lie down Trouble bending or twisting your body Loss of height A curved, stooped shape to your spine The pain typically happens with a slight back strain during an everyday activity like: Lifting a bag of groceries Bending to the floor to pick something up Slipping on a rug or making a misstep Lifting a suitcase out of the trunk of a car Lifting the corner of a mattress when changing bed linens For many people, a spinal compression fracture will hurt less as the bone heals.That can take up to 2 or 3 months.Other people will still have pain after the fracture has healed.Some people feel almost no symptoms from spinal compression fractures.The cracks may happen so gradually that the pain is relatively mild or unnoticeable.For others, the pain may turn into a chronic backache in the injured area.When you have multiple spinal compression fractures, your spine will change a lot.Part of your vertebrae may collapse because the cracks mean it can't support the weight of your spine.That can affect how your body works.Symptoms include: Height loss.With each fracture of a spinal bone, the spine gets a little bit shorter.Eventually, after several vertebrae have collapsed, you will look noticeably shorter.Kyphosis (curved back): When vertebrae collapse, they form a wedge shape, which makes the spine bend forward.Eventually, you'll have neck and back pain as your body tries to adapt.Stomach problems: A shorter spine can compress your stomach, causing digestive problems like constipation, a weak appetite, and weight loss.Hip pain : The shorter spine brings your rib cage closer to your hipbones.If those bones are rubbing against each other, it can hurt.Breathing problems : If the spine is severely compressed, your lungs may not work properly and you can have trouble breathing.Symptoms are different for everyone, so let your doctor know if you're feeling back pain or other problems.He can help you find out what's causing it.
<human>: What are the signs of multiple spinal compression fractures? <bot>: Symptoms include: Height loss. Eventually, after several vertebrae have collapsed, you will look noticeably shorter. Kyphosis (curved back): When vertebrae collapse, they form a wedge shape, which makes the spine bend forward. Stomach problems: A shorter spine can compress your stomach, causing digestive problems like constipation, a weak appetite, and weight loss. Hip pain : The shorter spine brings your rib cage closer to your hipbones. If those bones are rubbing against each other, it can hurt. Breathing problems : If the spine is severely compressed, your lungs may not work properly and you can have trouble breathing.,context: The main symptom you'll notice with a spinal compression fracture is back pain. It may start gradually and get worse over time or come on suddenly and sharply. But regardless of how it happens, it's important to let your doctor know about it, especially if you're a woman who is near or over age 50. Most compression fractures -- tiny cracks in the bones of your spine, or vertebra -- in women at this age happen because of osteoporosis, a condition defined by bones that are weak and brittle. Treatment of a compression fracture can help lower your risk for more fractures. Along with back pain, spinal compression fractures also can cause: Pain that gets worse when you stand or walk but with some relief when you lie down Trouble bending or twisting your body Loss of height A curved, stooped shape to your spine The pain typically happens with a slight back strain during an everyday activity like: Lifting a bag of groceries Bending to the floor to pick something up Slipping on a rug or making a misstep Lifting a suitcase out of the trunk of a car Lifting the corner of a mattress when changing bed linens For many people, a spinal compression fracture will hurt less as the bone heals. That can take up to 2 or 3 months. Other people will still have pain after the fracture has healed. Some people feel almost no symptoms from spinal compression fractures. The cracks may happen so gradually that the pain is relatively mild or unnoticeable. For others, the pain may turn into a chronic backache in the injured area. When you have multiple spinal compression fractures, your spine will change a lot. Part of your vertebrae may collapse because the cracks mean it can't support the weight of your spine. That can affect how your body works. Symptoms include: Height loss. With each fracture of a spinal bone, the spine gets a little bit shorter. Eventually, after several vertebrae have collapsed, you will look noticeably shorter. Kyphosis (curved back): When vertebrae collapse, they form a wedge shape, which makes the spine bend forward. Eventually, you'll have neck and back pain as your body tries to adapt. Stomach problems: A shorter spine can compress your stomach, causing digestive problems like constipation, a weak appetite, and weight loss. Hip pain : The shorter spine brings your rib cage closer to your hipbones. If those bones are rubbing against each other, it can hurt. Breathing problems : If the spine is severely compressed, your lungs may not work properly and you can have trouble breathing. Symptoms are different for everyone, so let your doctor know if you're feeling back pain or other problems. He can help you find out what's causing it., The main symptom you'll notice with a spinal compression fracture is back pain.It may start gradually and get worse over time or come on suddenly and sharply.But regardless of how it happens, it's important to let your doctor know about it, especially if you're a woman who is near or over age 50.Most compression fractures -- tiny cracks in the bones of your spine, or vertebra -- in women at this age happen because of osteoporosis, a condition defined by bones that are weak and brittle.Treatment of a compression fracture can help lower your risk for more fractures.Along with back pain, spinal compression fractures also can cause: Pain that gets worse when you stand or walk but with some relief when you lie down Trouble bending or twisting your body Loss of height A curved, stooped shape to your spine The pain typically happens with a slight back strain during an everyday activity like: Lifting a bag of groceries Bending to the floor to pick something up Slipping on a rug or making a misstep Lifting a suitcase out of the trunk of a car Lifting the corner of a mattress when changing bed linens For many people, a spinal compression fracture will hurt less as the bone heals.That can take up to 2 or 3 months.Other people will still have pain after the fracture has healed.Some people feel almost no symptoms from spinal compression fractures.The cracks may happen so gradually that the pain is relatively mild or unnoticeable.For others, the pain may turn into a chronic backache in the injured area.When you have multiple spinal compression fractures, your spine will change a lot.Part of your vertebrae may collapse because the cracks mean it can't support the weight of your spine.That can affect how your body works.Symptoms include: Height loss.With each fracture of a spinal bone, the spine gets a little bit shorter.Eventually, after several vertebrae have collapsed, you will look noticeably shorter.Kyphosis (curved back): When vertebrae collapse, they form a wedge shape, which makes the spine bend forward.Eventually, you'll have neck and back pain as your body tries to adapt.Stomach problems: A shorter spine can compress your stomach, causing digestive problems like constipation, a weak appetite, and weight loss.Hip pain : The shorter spine brings your rib cage closer to your hipbones.If those bones are rubbing against each other, it can hurt.Breathing problems : If the spine is severely compressed, your lungs may not work properly and you can have trouble breathing.Symptoms are different for everyone, so let your doctor know if you're feeling back pain or other problems.He can help you find out what's causing it.
<human>: What are symptoms of spinal compression fractures? <bot>: Along with back pain, spinal compression fractures also can cause: Pain that gets worse when you stand or walk but with some relief when you lie down Trouble bending or twisting your body Loss of height A curved, stooped shape to your spine The pain typically happens with a slight back strain during an everyday activity like: Lifting a bag of groceries Bending to the floor to pick something up Slipping on a rug or making a misstep Lifting a suitcase out of the trunk of a car Lifting the corner of a mattress when changing bed linens For many people, a spinal compression fracture will hurt less as the bone heals. That can take up to 2 or 3 months. Other people will still have pain after the fracture has healed. For others, the pain may turn into a chronic backache in the injured area. When you have multiple spinal compression fractures, your spine will change a lot. Part of your vertebrae may collapse because the cracks mean it can't support the weight of your spine.,context: The main symptom you'll notice with a spinal compression fracture is back pain. It may start gradually and get worse over time or come on suddenly and sharply. But regardless of how it happens, it's important to let your doctor know about it, especially if you're a woman who is near or over age 50. Most compression fractures -- tiny cracks in the bones of your spine, or vertebra -- in women at this age happen because of osteoporosis, a condition defined by bones that are weak and brittle. Treatment of a compression fracture can help lower your risk for more fractures. Along with back pain, spinal compression fractures also can cause: Pain that gets worse when you stand or walk but with some relief when you lie down Trouble bending or twisting your body Loss of height A curved, stooped shape to your spine The pain typically happens with a slight back strain during an everyday activity like: Lifting a bag of groceries Bending to the floor to pick something up Slipping on a rug or making a misstep Lifting a suitcase out of the trunk of a car Lifting the corner of a mattress when changing bed linens For many people, a spinal compression fracture will hurt less as the bone heals. That can take up to 2 or 3 months. Other people will still have pain after the fracture has healed. Some people feel almost no symptoms from spinal compression fractures. The cracks may happen so gradually that the pain is relatively mild or unnoticeable. For others, the pain may turn into a chronic backache in the injured area. When you have multiple spinal compression fractures, your spine will change a lot. Part of your vertebrae may collapse because the cracks mean it can't support the weight of your spine. That can affect how your body works. Symptoms include: Height loss. With each fracture of a spinal bone, the spine gets a little bit shorter. Eventually, after several vertebrae have collapsed, you will look noticeably shorter. Kyphosis (curved back): When vertebrae collapse, they form a wedge shape, which makes the spine bend forward. Eventually, you'll have neck and back pain as your body tries to adapt. Stomach problems: A shorter spine can compress your stomach, causing digestive problems like constipation, a weak appetite, and weight loss. Hip pain : The shorter spine brings your rib cage closer to your hipbones. If those bones are rubbing against each other, it can hurt. Breathing problems : If the spine is severely compressed, your lungs may not work properly and you can have trouble breathing. Symptoms are different for everyone, so let your doctor know if you're feeling back pain or other problems. He can help you find out what's causing it., The main symptom you'll notice with a spinal compression fracture is back pain.It may start gradually and get worse over time or come on suddenly and sharply.But regardless of how it happens, it's important to let your doctor know about it, especially if you're a woman who is near or over age 50.Most compression fractures -- tiny cracks in the bones of your spine, or vertebra -- in women at this age happen because of osteoporosis, a condition defined by bones that are weak and brittle.Treatment of a compression fracture can help lower your risk for more fractures.Along with back pain, spinal compression fractures also can cause: Pain that gets worse when you stand or walk but with some relief when you lie down Trouble bending or twisting your body Loss of height A curved, stooped shape to your spine The pain typically happens with a slight back strain during an everyday activity like: Lifting a bag of groceries Bending to the floor to pick something up Slipping on a rug or making a misstep Lifting a suitcase out of the trunk of a car Lifting the corner of a mattress when changing bed linens For many people, a spinal compression fracture will hurt less as the bone heals.That can take up to 2 or 3 months.Other people will still have pain after the fracture has healed.Some people feel almost no symptoms from spinal compression fractures.The cracks may happen so gradually that the pain is relatively mild or unnoticeable.For others, the pain may turn into a chronic backache in the injured area.When you have multiple spinal compression fractures, your spine will change a lot.Part of your vertebrae may collapse because the cracks mean it can't support the weight of your spine.That can affect how your body works.Symptoms include: Height loss.With each fracture of a spinal bone, the spine gets a little bit shorter.Eventually, after several vertebrae have collapsed, you will look noticeably shorter.Kyphosis (curved back): When vertebrae collapse, they form a wedge shape, which makes the spine bend forward.Eventually, you'll have neck and back pain as your body tries to adapt.Stomach problems: A shorter spine can compress your stomach, causing digestive problems like constipation, a weak appetite, and weight loss.Hip pain : The shorter spine brings your rib cage closer to your hipbones.If those bones are rubbing against each other, it can hurt.Breathing problems : If the spine is severely compressed, your lungs may not work properly and you can have trouble breathing.Symptoms are different for everyone, so let your doctor know if you're feeling back pain or other problems.He can help you find out what's causing it.
<human>: How can alcohol affect you if you have diabetes? <bot>: If you have diabetes, drinking alcohol may cause your blood sugar to either rise or fall. Plus, alcohol has a lot of calories. If you drink, do it occasionally and only when your diabetes and blood sugar level are well-controlled. If you are following a calorie-controlled meal plan, one drink of alcohol should be counted as two fat exchanges. It is a good idea to check with your doctor to see if drinking alcohol is safe for you.,context:If you have diabetes, drinking alcohol may cause your blood sugar to either rise or fall. Plus, alcohol has a lot of calories. If you drink, do it occasionally and only when your diabetes and blood sugar level are well-controlled. If you are following a calorie-controlled meal plan, one drink of alcohol should be counted as two fat exchanges. It is a good idea to check with your doctor to see if drinking alcohol is safe for you. Here are some other ways that alcohol can affect diabetes: While moderate amounts of alcohol may cause blood sugar to rise, excess alcohol can actually decrease your blood sugar level -- sometimes causing it to drop into dangerous levels, especially for people with type 1 diabetes. Beer and sweet wine contain carbohydrates and may raise blood sugar. Alcohol stimulates your appetite, which can cause you to overeat and may affect your blood sugar control. Alcoholic drinks often have a lot of calories, making it more difficult to lose excess weight. Alcohol may also affect your judgment or willpower, causing you to make poor food choices. Alcohol can interfere with the positive effects of oral diabetes medicines or insulin. Alcohol may increase triglyceride levels. Alcohol may increase blood pressure. Alcohol can cause flushing, nausea, increased heart rate, and slurred speech. These may be confused with or mask the symptoms of low blood sugar. People with diabetes who drink should follow these alcohol consumption guidelines: Do not drink more than two drinks of alcohol in a one-day period if you are a man, or one drink if you are a woman. ( Example: one alcoholic drink = 5-ounce glass of wine, 1 1/2-ounce "shot" of liquor or 12-ounce beer). Drink alcohol only with food. Drink slowly. Avoid "sugary" mixed drinks, sweet wines, or cordials. Mix liquor with water, club soda, or diet soft drinks. Always wear a medical alert piece of jewelry that says you have diabetes.,If you have diabetes, drinking alcohol may cause your blood sugar to either rise or fall.Plus, alcohol has a lot of calories.If you drink, do it occasionally and only when your diabetes and blood sugar level are well-controlled.If you are following a calorie-controlled meal plan, one drink of alcohol should be counted as two fat exchanges.It is a good idea to check with your doctor to see if drinking alcohol is safe for you.Here are some other ways that alcohol can affect diabetes: While moderate amounts of alcohol may cause blood sugar to rise, excess alcohol can actually decrease your blood sugar level -- sometimes causing it to drop into dangerous levels, especially for people with type 1 diabetes.Beer and sweet wine contain carbohydrates and may raise blood sugar.Alcohol stimulates your appetite, which can cause you to overeat and may affect your blood sugar control.Alcoholic drinks often have a lot of calories, making it more difficult to lose excess weight.Alcohol may also affect your judgment or willpower, causing you to make poor food choices.Alcohol can interfere with the positive effects of oral diabetes medicines or insulin.Alcohol may increase triglyceride levels.Alcohol may increase blood pressure.Alcohol can cause flushing, nausea, increased heart rate, and slurred speech.These may be confused with or mask the symptoms of low blood sugar.People with diabetes who drink should follow these alcohol consumption guidelines: Do not drink more than two drinks of alcohol in a one-day period if you are a man, or one drink if you are a woman.( Example: one alcoholic drink = 5-ounce glass of wine, 1 1/2-ounce "shot" of liquor or 12-ounce beer).Drink alcohol only with food.Drink slowly.Avoid "sugary" mixed drinks, sweet wines, or cordials.Mix liquor with water, club soda, or diet soft drinks.Always wear a medical alert piece of jewelry that says you have diabetes.
<human>: What are the effects of alcohol on diabetes? <bot>: Here are some other ways that alcohol can affect diabetes: While moderate amounts of alcohol may cause blood sugar to rise, excess alcohol can actually decrease your blood sugar level -- sometimes causing it to drop into dangerous levels, especially for people with type 1 diabetes. Beer and sweet wine contain carbohydrates and may raise blood sugar. Alcohol stimulates your appetite, which can cause you to overeat and may affect your blood sugar control. Alcoholic drinks often have a lot of calories, making it more difficult to lose excess weight. Alcohol may also affect your judgment or willpower, causing you to make poor food choices. Alcohol can interfere with the positive effects of oral diabetes medicines or insulin. Alcohol may increase triglyceride levels. Alcohol may increase blood pressure. Alcohol can cause flushing, nausea, increased heart rate, and slurred speech. These may be confused with or mask the symptoms of low blood sugar.,context:If you have diabetes, drinking alcohol may cause your blood sugar to either rise or fall. Plus, alcohol has a lot of calories. If you drink, do it occasionally and only when your diabetes and blood sugar level are well-controlled. If you are following a calorie-controlled meal plan, one drink of alcohol should be counted as two fat exchanges. It is a good idea to check with your doctor to see if drinking alcohol is safe for you. Here are some other ways that alcohol can affect diabetes: While moderate amounts of alcohol may cause blood sugar to rise, excess alcohol can actually decrease your blood sugar level -- sometimes causing it to drop into dangerous levels, especially for people with type 1 diabetes. Beer and sweet wine contain carbohydrates and may raise blood sugar. Alcohol stimulates your appetite, which can cause you to overeat and may affect your blood sugar control. Alcoholic drinks often have a lot of calories, making it more difficult to lose excess weight. Alcohol may also affect your judgment or willpower, causing you to make poor food choices. Alcohol can interfere with the positive effects of oral diabetes medicines or insulin. Alcohol may increase triglyceride levels. Alcohol may increase blood pressure. Alcohol can cause flushing, nausea, increased heart rate, and slurred speech. These may be confused with or mask the symptoms of low blood sugar. People with diabetes who drink should follow these alcohol consumption guidelines: Do not drink more than two drinks of alcohol in a one-day period if you are a man, or one drink if you are a woman. ( Example: one alcoholic drink = 5-ounce glass of wine, 1 1/2-ounce "shot" of liquor or 12-ounce beer). Drink alcohol only with food. Drink slowly. Avoid "sugary" mixed drinks, sweet wines, or cordials. Mix liquor with water, club soda, or diet soft drinks. Always wear a medical alert piece of jewelry that says you have diabetes.,If you have diabetes, drinking alcohol may cause your blood sugar to either rise or fall.Plus, alcohol has a lot of calories.If you drink, do it occasionally and only when your diabetes and blood sugar level are well-controlled.If you are following a calorie-controlled meal plan, one drink of alcohol should be counted as two fat exchanges.It is a good idea to check with your doctor to see if drinking alcohol is safe for you.Here are some other ways that alcohol can affect diabetes: While moderate amounts of alcohol may cause blood sugar to rise, excess alcohol can actually decrease your blood sugar level -- sometimes causing it to drop into dangerous levels, especially for people with type 1 diabetes.Beer and sweet wine contain carbohydrates and may raise blood sugar.Alcohol stimulates your appetite, which can cause you to overeat and may affect your blood sugar control.Alcoholic drinks often have a lot of calories, making it more difficult to lose excess weight.Alcohol may also affect your judgment or willpower, causing you to make poor food choices.Alcohol can interfere with the positive effects of oral diabetes medicines or insulin.Alcohol may increase triglyceride levels.Alcohol may increase blood pressure.Alcohol can cause flushing, nausea, increased heart rate, and slurred speech.These may be confused with or mask the symptoms of low blood sugar.People with diabetes who drink should follow these alcohol consumption guidelines: Do not drink more than two drinks of alcohol in a one-day period if you are a man, or one drink if you are a woman.( Example: one alcoholic drink = 5-ounce glass of wine, 1 1/2-ounce "shot" of liquor or 12-ounce beer).Drink alcohol only with food.Drink slowly.Avoid "sugary" mixed drinks, sweet wines, or cordials.Mix liquor with water, club soda, or diet soft drinks.Always wear a medical alert piece of jewelry that says you have diabetes.
<human>: What are guidelines for drinking alcohol if you have diabetes? <bot>: People with diabetes who drink should follow these alcohol consumption guidelines: Do not drink more than two drinks of alcohol in a one-day period if you are a man, or one drink if you are a woman.,context:If you have diabetes, drinking alcohol may cause your blood sugar to either rise or fall. Plus, alcohol has a lot of calories. If you drink, do it occasionally and only when your diabetes and blood sugar level are well-controlled. If you are following a calorie-controlled meal plan, one drink of alcohol should be counted as two fat exchanges. It is a good idea to check with your doctor to see if drinking alcohol is safe for you. Here are some other ways that alcohol can affect diabetes: While moderate amounts of alcohol may cause blood sugar to rise, excess alcohol can actually decrease your blood sugar level -- sometimes causing it to drop into dangerous levels, especially for people with type 1 diabetes. Beer and sweet wine contain carbohydrates and may raise blood sugar. Alcohol stimulates your appetite, which can cause you to overeat and may affect your blood sugar control. Alcoholic drinks often have a lot of calories, making it more difficult to lose excess weight. Alcohol may also affect your judgment or willpower, causing you to make poor food choices. Alcohol can interfere with the positive effects of oral diabetes medicines or insulin. Alcohol may increase triglyceride levels. Alcohol may increase blood pressure. Alcohol can cause flushing, nausea, increased heart rate, and slurred speech. These may be confused with or mask the symptoms of low blood sugar. People with diabetes who drink should follow these alcohol consumption guidelines: Do not drink more than two drinks of alcohol in a one-day period if you are a man, or one drink if you are a woman. ( Example: one alcoholic drink = 5-ounce glass of wine, 1 1/2-ounce "shot" of liquor or 12-ounce beer). Drink alcohol only with food. Drink slowly. Avoid "sugary" mixed drinks, sweet wines, or cordials. Mix liquor with water, club soda, or diet soft drinks. Always wear a medical alert piece of jewelry that says you have diabetes.,If you have diabetes, drinking alcohol may cause your blood sugar to either rise or fall.Plus, alcohol has a lot of calories.If you drink, do it occasionally and only when your diabetes and blood sugar level are well-controlled.If you are following a calorie-controlled meal plan, one drink of alcohol should be counted as two fat exchanges.It is a good idea to check with your doctor to see if drinking alcohol is safe for you.Here are some other ways that alcohol can affect diabetes: While moderate amounts of alcohol may cause blood sugar to rise, excess alcohol can actually decrease your blood sugar level -- sometimes causing it to drop into dangerous levels, especially for people with type 1 diabetes.Beer and sweet wine contain carbohydrates and may raise blood sugar.Alcohol stimulates your appetite, which can cause you to overeat and may affect your blood sugar control.Alcoholic drinks often have a lot of calories, making it more difficult to lose excess weight.Alcohol may also affect your judgment or willpower, causing you to make poor food choices.Alcohol can interfere with the positive effects of oral diabetes medicines or insulin.Alcohol may increase triglyceride levels.Alcohol may increase blood pressure.Alcohol can cause flushing, nausea, increased heart rate, and slurred speech.These may be confused with or mask the symptoms of low blood sugar.People with diabetes who drink should follow these alcohol consumption guidelines: Do not drink more than two drinks of alcohol in a one-day period if you are a man, or one drink if you are a woman.( Example: one alcoholic drink = 5-ounce glass of wine, 1 1/2-ounce "shot" of liquor or 12-ounce beer).Drink alcohol only with food.Drink slowly.Avoid "sugary" mixed drinks, sweet wines, or cordials.Mix liquor with water, club soda, or diet soft drinks.Always wear a medical alert piece of jewelry that says you have diabetes.
<human>: How can alcohol affect diabetes? <bot>: Here are some other ways that alcohol can affect diabetes: While moderate amounts of alcohol may cause blood sugar to rise, excess alcohol can actually decrease your blood sugar level -- sometimes causing it to drop into dangerous levels, especially for people with type 1 diabetes. Beer and sweet wine contain carbohydrates and may raise blood sugar. Alcohol stimulates your appetite, which can cause you to overeat and may affect your blood sugar control. Alcohol can interfere with the positive effects of oral diabetes medicines or insulin. Alcohol may increase triglyceride levels. Alcohol can cause flushing, nausea, increased heart rate, and slurred speech.,context:If you have diabetes, drinking alcohol may cause your blood sugar to either rise or fall. Plus, alcohol has a lot of calories. If you drink, do it occasionally and only when your diabetes and blood sugar level are well-controlled. If you are following a calorie-controlled meal plan, one drink of alcohol should be counted as two fat exchanges. It is a good idea to check with your doctor to see if drinking alcohol is safe for you. Here are some other ways that alcohol can affect diabetes: While moderate amounts of alcohol may cause blood sugar to rise, excess alcohol can actually decrease your blood sugar level -- sometimes causing it to drop into dangerous levels, especially for people with type 1 diabetes. Beer and sweet wine contain carbohydrates and may raise blood sugar. Alcohol stimulates your appetite, which can cause you to overeat and may affect your blood sugar control. Alcoholic drinks often have a lot of calories, making it more difficult to lose excess weight. Alcohol may also affect your judgment or willpower, causing you to make poor food choices. Alcohol can interfere with the positive effects of oral diabetes medicines or insulin. Alcohol may increase triglyceride levels. Alcohol may increase blood pressure. Alcohol can cause flushing, nausea, increased heart rate, and slurred speech. These may be confused with or mask the symptoms of low blood sugar. People with diabetes who drink should follow these alcohol consumption guidelines: Do not drink more than two drinks of alcohol in a one-day period if you are a man, or one drink if you are a woman. ( Example: one alcoholic drink = 5-ounce glass of wine, 1 1/2-ounce "shot" of liquor or 12-ounce beer). Drink alcohol only with food. Drink slowly. Avoid "sugary" mixed drinks, sweet wines, or cordials. Mix liquor with water, club soda, or diet soft drinks. Always wear a medical alert piece of jewelry that says you have diabetes.,If you have diabetes, drinking alcohol may cause your blood sugar to either rise or fall.Plus, alcohol has a lot of calories.If you drink, do it occasionally and only when your diabetes and blood sugar level are well-controlled.If you are following a calorie-controlled meal plan, one drink of alcohol should be counted as two fat exchanges.It is a good idea to check with your doctor to see if drinking alcohol is safe for you.Here are some other ways that alcohol can affect diabetes: While moderate amounts of alcohol may cause blood sugar to rise, excess alcohol can actually decrease your blood sugar level -- sometimes causing it to drop into dangerous levels, especially for people with type 1 diabetes.Beer and sweet wine contain carbohydrates and may raise blood sugar.Alcohol stimulates your appetite, which can cause you to overeat and may affect your blood sugar control.Alcoholic drinks often have a lot of calories, making it more difficult to lose excess weight.Alcohol may also affect your judgment or willpower, causing you to make poor food choices.Alcohol can interfere with the positive effects of oral diabetes medicines or insulin.Alcohol may increase triglyceride levels.Alcohol may increase blood pressure.Alcohol can cause flushing, nausea, increased heart rate, and slurred speech.These may be confused with or mask the symptoms of low blood sugar.People with diabetes who drink should follow these alcohol consumption guidelines: Do not drink more than two drinks of alcohol in a one-day period if you are a man, or one drink if you are a woman.( Example: one alcoholic drink = 5-ounce glass of wine, 1 1/2-ounce "shot" of liquor or 12-ounce beer).Drink alcohol only with food.Drink slowly.Avoid "sugary" mixed drinks, sweet wines, or cordials.Mix liquor with water, club soda, or diet soft drinks.Always wear a medical alert piece of jewelry that says you have diabetes.
<human>: What's a healthy way to eat if you have diabetes? <bot>: Stick to whole-grain foods. If you eat cereals, check the ingredients and make sure whole grain is first on the list. Examples of whole grains include: Brown rice Bulgur (cracked wheat) Millet Popcorn Quinoa Sorghum Whole oats oatmeal Whole wheat Eat three meals a day, and try to space them out evenly. You should also aim to have the same amount of carbs at each meal. In general, less-processed food is better.,context:When you have diabetes, a primary goal is to keep it under control. Here are some simple things you can do each day to help achieve that goal. Regular physical activity helps you feel better. It also improves your sensitivity to insulin, which means it works better in your body. Because it does, your blood sugar levels can become more stable. Exercise can also help ease stress. If you aren't active now, start slow. Then build up how much exercise you get over time. Shoot for 4 to 7 periods of activity each week. Try to make each period last for at least 30 minutes. And you don't have to work out at the gym to be active. Take the stairs instead of an elevator, or park at the far end of the lot. Both add exercise to your daily routine. Have a realistic goal and make a plan. What exercises will you do, and when will you do them? For example, you might plan to walk 30 minutes most days on your lunch break. Change your activities often enough so you don't get bored. You can do aerobic activities like walking or jogging. And resistance exercises like working out with weights offer another option. Whatever you do, don't forget to stretch before and after each workout session. It's important to realize that exercise lowers your blood sugar. Talk to your doctor about whether you need to adjust your meds or insulin dose to keep your levels high enough. Having diabetes shouldn't keep you from enjoying a bunch of different foods. Try to fill half your plate with non-starchy vegetables such as: Asparagus Broccoli Carrot Cucumber Salad greens Squash Tomato Also, make sure to get some of these: Beans Berries Citrus fruits Lean meat Low-fat or non-fat dairy products Nuts Poultry or fish Sweet potatoes You can also get protein from vegetarian things like tofu. Stick to whole-grain foods. If you eat cereals, check the ingredients and make sure whole grain is first on the list. Examples of whole grains include: Brown rice Bulgur (cracked wheat) Millet Popcorn Quinoa Sorghum Whole oats oatmeal Whole wheat Eat three meals a day, and try to space them out evenly. You should also aim to have the same amount of carbs at each meal. In general, less-processed food is better. That's because it has a lower glycemic index, which means it may have less of an effect on your blood sugar. For example, oatmeal from whole oats has a lower glycemic index than instant oatmeal. If you have type 2 diabetes and follow a healthy diet and exercise routine, you could lose weight and improve your diabetes. One study found long-term weight loss through diet and exercise could lower your chances of having a stroke and dementia. If you're stressed, you may exercise less, drink more, and not watch your diabetes as closely. Stress can raise your blood sugar and make you less sensitive to insulin. When you're stressed, your body adopts a "fight or flight" response. That means it will make sure you have enough sugar and fat available for energy. Studies of people with type 1 diabetes found blood sugar levels go up for most people under mental stress and down for others. If you have type 2 diabetes and you're feeling pressure, your glucose will go up. If something has you bothered, try to make changes that can help you relax. You might exercise, spend time with friends, meditate, or replace negative thoughts with positive ones. Do whatever works for you. Support groups, counseling, or therapy can help, too. Kick the habit. It'll give you better control of your blood sugar levels. If you smoke, you're also more likely to have serious health problems as well as a higher chance for complications from diabetes. Those can include: Heart and kidney disease Poor blood flow to the legs and feet, which could lead to infections, ulcers, and amputation of your toes or feet Retinopathy, an eye disease that causes blindness Peripheral neuropathy, nerve damage in the arms and legs that causes weakness, numbness, pain, and poor coordination If you're on insulin or oral diabetes meds like sulfonylureas or meglitinides, drinking alcohol can drop blood sugar to dangerous levels. When you drink, your liver has to work to remove the alcohol from your blood instead of regulating your blood sugar. Drunkenness and low blood sugar can also cause dizziness, disorientation, and sleepiness. You could confuse the symptoms of too much alcohol and low blood sugar. A woman should have no more than one drink a day. For men, the limit is two drinks per day. One drink is 12 ounces of beer, a 5-ounce glass of wine, or an ounce and a half of liquor like vodka. With mixed drinks, choose no-calorie mixers like club soda or diet soda. Try switching to a light beer or wine spritzer. You can also sip more slowly or switch to water or another calorie-free drink. If you cut back on the drinks, you may eat better. Alcohol can lower your willpower to resist overeating. Keeping a detailed daily log can help you track what affects your glucose levels. That log can include: Insulin and other medications Food, especially carbs Physical activity Stress Illnesses After a week or so, see if you notice any patterns. If you're trying to lose weight, write down everything you eat or drink for a week or two, including portion size. That'll give you a clear picture of where you stand and what changes you can make. If you drink alcohol, check your blood sugar before you drink, while you drink, before you go to bed, and the following day. Alcohol lowers blood sugar for up to 24 hours after you finish your last drink.,When you have diabetes, a primary goal is to keep it under control.Here are some simple things you can do each day to help achieve that goal.Regular physical activity helps you feel better.It also improves your sensitivity to insulin, which means it works better in your body.Because it does, your blood sugar levels can become more stable.Exercise can also help ease stress.If you aren't active now, start slow.Then build up how much exercise you get over time.Shoot for 4 to 7 periods of activity each week.Try to make each period last for at least 30 minutes.And you don't have to work out at the gym to be active.Take the stairs instead of an elevator, or park at the far end of the lot.Both add exercise to your daily routine.Have a realistic goal and make a plan.What exercises will you do, and when will you do them?For example, you might plan to walk 30 minutes most days on your lunch break.Change your activities often enough so you don't get bored.You can do aerobic activities like walking or jogging.And resistance exercises like working out with weights offer another option.Whatever you do, don't forget to stretch before and after each workout session.It's important to realize that exercise lowers your blood sugar.Talk to your doctor about whether you need to adjust your meds or insulin dose to keep your levels high enough.Having diabetes shouldn't keep you from enjoying a bunch of different foods.Try to fill half your plate with non-starchy vegetables such as: Asparagus Broccoli Carrot Cucumber Salad greens Squash Tomato Also, make sure to get some of these: Beans Berries Citrus fruits Lean meat Low-fat or non-fat dairy products Nuts Poultry or fish Sweet potatoes You can also get protein from vegetarian things like tofu.Stick to whole-grain foods.If you eat cereals, check the ingredients and make sure whole grain is first on the list.Examples of whole grains include: Brown rice Bulgur (cracked wheat) Millet Popcorn Quinoa Sorghum Whole oats oatmeal Whole wheat Eat three meals a day, and try to space them out evenly.You should also aim to have the same amount of carbs at each meal.In general, less-processed food is better.That's because it has a lower glycemic index, which means it may have less of an effect on your blood sugar.For example, oatmeal from whole oats has a lower glycemic index than instant oatmeal.If you have type 2 diabetes and follow a healthy diet and exercise routine, you could lose weight and improve your diabetes.One study found long-term weight loss through diet and exercise could lower your chances of having a stroke and dementia.If you're stressed, you may exercise less, drink more, and not watch your diabetes as closely.Stress can raise your blood sugar and make you less sensitive to insulin.When you're stressed, your body adopts a "fight or flight" response.That means it will make sure you have enough sugar and fat available for energy.Studies of people with type 1 diabetes found blood sugar levels go up for most people under mental stress and down for others.If you have type 2 diabetes and you're feeling pressure, your glucose will go up.If something has you bothered, try to make changes that can help you relax.You might exercise, spend time with friends, meditate, or replace negative thoughts with positive ones.Do whatever works for you.Support groups, counseling, or therapy can help, too.Kick the habit.It'll give you better control of your blood sugar levels.If you smoke, you're also more likely to have serious health problems as well as a higher chance for complications from diabetes.Those can include: Heart and kidney disease Poor blood flow to the legs and feet, which could lead to infections, ulcers, and amputation of your toes or feet Retinopathy, an eye disease that causes blindness Peripheral neuropathy, nerve damage in the arms and legs that causes weakness, numbness, pain, and poor coordination If you're on insulin or oral diabetes meds like sulfonylureas or meglitinides, drinking alcohol can drop blood sugar to dangerous levels.When you drink, your liver has to work to remove the alcohol from your blood instead of regulating your blood sugar.Drunkenness and low blood sugar can also cause dizziness, disorientation, and sleepiness.You could confuse the symptoms of too much alcohol and low blood sugar.A woman should have no more than one drink a day.For men, the limit is two drinks per day.One drink is 12 ounces of beer, a 5-ounce glass of wine, or an ounce and a half of liquor like vodka.With mixed drinks, choose no-calorie mixers like club soda or diet soda.Try switching to a light beer or wine spritzer.You can also sip more slowly or switch to water or another calorie-free drink.If you cut back on the drinks, you may eat better.Alcohol can lower your willpower to resist overeating.Keeping a detailed daily log can help you track what affects your glucose levels.That log can include: Insulin and other medications Food, especially carbs Physical activity Stress Illnesses After a week or so, see if you notice any patterns.If you're trying to lose weight, write down everything you eat or drink for a week or two, including portion size.That'll give you a clear picture of where you stand and what changes you can make.If you drink alcohol, check your blood sugar before you drink, while you drink, before you go to bed, and the following day.Alcohol lowers blood sugar for up to 24 hours after you finish your last drink.
<human>: How does smoking affect diabetes? <bot>: It'll give you better control of your blood sugar levels. If you smoke, you're also more likely to have serious health problems as well as a higher chance for complications from diabetes. Those can include: Heart and kidney disease Poor blood flow to the legs and feet, which could lead to infections, ulcers, and amputation of your toes or feet Retinopathy, an eye disease that causes blindness Peripheral neuropathy, nerve damage in the arms and legs that causes weakness, numbness, pain, and poor coordination If you're on insulin or oral diabetes meds like sulfonylureas or meglitinides, drinking alcohol can drop blood sugar to dangerous levels.,context:When you have diabetes, a primary goal is to keep it under control. Here are some simple things you can do each day to help achieve that goal. Regular physical activity helps you feel better. It also improves your sensitivity to insulin, which means it works better in your body. Because it does, your blood sugar levels can become more stable. Exercise can also help ease stress. If you aren't active now, start slow. Then build up how much exercise you get over time. Shoot for 4 to 7 periods of activity each week. Try to make each period last for at least 30 minutes. And you don't have to work out at the gym to be active. Take the stairs instead of an elevator, or park at the far end of the lot. Both add exercise to your daily routine. Have a realistic goal and make a plan. What exercises will you do, and when will you do them? For example, you might plan to walk 30 minutes most days on your lunch break. Change your activities often enough so you don't get bored. You can do aerobic activities like walking or jogging. And resistance exercises like working out with weights offer another option. Whatever you do, don't forget to stretch before and after each workout session. It's important to realize that exercise lowers your blood sugar. Talk to your doctor about whether you need to adjust your meds or insulin dose to keep your levels high enough. Having diabetes shouldn't keep you from enjoying a bunch of different foods. Try to fill half your plate with non-starchy vegetables such as: Asparagus Broccoli Carrot Cucumber Salad greens Squash Tomato Also, make sure to get some of these: Beans Berries Citrus fruits Lean meat Low-fat or non-fat dairy products Nuts Poultry or fish Sweet potatoes You can also get protein from vegetarian things like tofu. Stick to whole-grain foods. If you eat cereals, check the ingredients and make sure whole grain is first on the list. Examples of whole grains include: Brown rice Bulgur (cracked wheat) Millet Popcorn Quinoa Sorghum Whole oats oatmeal Whole wheat Eat three meals a day, and try to space them out evenly. You should also aim to have the same amount of carbs at each meal. In general, less-processed food is better. That's because it has a lower glycemic index, which means it may have less of an effect on your blood sugar. For example, oatmeal from whole oats has a lower glycemic index than instant oatmeal. If you have type 2 diabetes and follow a healthy diet and exercise routine, you could lose weight and improve your diabetes. One study found long-term weight loss through diet and exercise could lower your chances of having a stroke and dementia. If you're stressed, you may exercise less, drink more, and not watch your diabetes as closely. Stress can raise your blood sugar and make you less sensitive to insulin. When you're stressed, your body adopts a "fight or flight" response. That means it will make sure you have enough sugar and fat available for energy. Studies of people with type 1 diabetes found blood sugar levels go up for most people under mental stress and down for others. If you have type 2 diabetes and you're feeling pressure, your glucose will go up. If something has you bothered, try to make changes that can help you relax. You might exercise, spend time with friends, meditate, or replace negative thoughts with positive ones. Do whatever works for you. Support groups, counseling, or therapy can help, too. Kick the habit. It'll give you better control of your blood sugar levels. If you smoke, you're also more likely to have serious health problems as well as a higher chance for complications from diabetes. Those can include: Heart and kidney disease Poor blood flow to the legs and feet, which could lead to infections, ulcers, and amputation of your toes or feet Retinopathy, an eye disease that causes blindness Peripheral neuropathy, nerve damage in the arms and legs that causes weakness, numbness, pain, and poor coordination If you're on insulin or oral diabetes meds like sulfonylureas or meglitinides, drinking alcohol can drop blood sugar to dangerous levels. When you drink, your liver has to work to remove the alcohol from your blood instead of regulating your blood sugar. Drunkenness and low blood sugar can also cause dizziness, disorientation, and sleepiness. You could confuse the symptoms of too much alcohol and low blood sugar. A woman should have no more than one drink a day. For men, the limit is two drinks per day. One drink is 12 ounces of beer, a 5-ounce glass of wine, or an ounce and a half of liquor like vodka. With mixed drinks, choose no-calorie mixers like club soda or diet soda. Try switching to a light beer or wine spritzer. You can also sip more slowly or switch to water or another calorie-free drink. If you cut back on the drinks, you may eat better. Alcohol can lower your willpower to resist overeating. Keeping a detailed daily log can help you track what affects your glucose levels. That log can include: Insulin and other medications Food, especially carbs Physical activity Stress Illnesses After a week or so, see if you notice any patterns. If you're trying to lose weight, write down everything you eat or drink for a week or two, including portion size. That'll give you a clear picture of where you stand and what changes you can make. If you drink alcohol, check your blood sugar before you drink, while you drink, before you go to bed, and the following day. Alcohol lowers blood sugar for up to 24 hours after you finish your last drink.,When you have diabetes, a primary goal is to keep it under control.Here are some simple things you can do each day to help achieve that goal.Regular physical activity helps you feel better.It also improves your sensitivity to insulin, which means it works better in your body.Because it does, your blood sugar levels can become more stable.Exercise can also help ease stress.If you aren't active now, start slow.Then build up how much exercise you get over time.Shoot for 4 to 7 periods of activity each week.Try to make each period last for at least 30 minutes.And you don't have to work out at the gym to be active.Take the stairs instead of an elevator, or park at the far end of the lot.Both add exercise to your daily routine.Have a realistic goal and make a plan.What exercises will you do, and when will you do them?For example, you might plan to walk 30 minutes most days on your lunch break.Change your activities often enough so you don't get bored.You can do aerobic activities like walking or jogging.And resistance exercises like working out with weights offer another option.Whatever you do, don't forget to stretch before and after each workout session.It's important to realize that exercise lowers your blood sugar.Talk to your doctor about whether you need to adjust your meds or insulin dose to keep your levels high enough.Having diabetes shouldn't keep you from enjoying a bunch of different foods.Try to fill half your plate with non-starchy vegetables such as: Asparagus Broccoli Carrot Cucumber Salad greens Squash Tomato Also, make sure to get some of these: Beans Berries Citrus fruits Lean meat Low-fat or non-fat dairy products Nuts Poultry or fish Sweet potatoes You can also get protein from vegetarian things like tofu.Stick to whole-grain foods.If you eat cereals, check the ingredients and make sure whole grain is first on the list.Examples of whole grains include: Brown rice Bulgur (cracked wheat) Millet Popcorn Quinoa Sorghum Whole oats oatmeal Whole wheat Eat three meals a day, and try to space them out evenly.You should also aim to have the same amount of carbs at each meal.In general, less-processed food is better.That's because it has a lower glycemic index, which means it may have less of an effect on your blood sugar.For example, oatmeal from whole oats has a lower glycemic index than instant oatmeal.If you have type 2 diabetes and follow a healthy diet and exercise routine, you could lose weight and improve your diabetes.One study found long-term weight loss through diet and exercise could lower your chances of having a stroke and dementia.If you're stressed, you may exercise less, drink more, and not watch your diabetes as closely.Stress can raise your blood sugar and make you less sensitive to insulin.When you're stressed, your body adopts a "fight or flight" response.That means it will make sure you have enough sugar and fat available for energy.Studies of people with type 1 diabetes found blood sugar levels go up for most people under mental stress and down for others.If you have type 2 diabetes and you're feeling pressure, your glucose will go up.If something has you bothered, try to make changes that can help you relax.You might exercise, spend time with friends, meditate, or replace negative thoughts with positive ones.Do whatever works for you.Support groups, counseling, or therapy can help, too.Kick the habit.It'll give you better control of your blood sugar levels.If you smoke, you're also more likely to have serious health problems as well as a higher chance for complications from diabetes.Those can include: Heart and kidney disease Poor blood flow to the legs and feet, which could lead to infections, ulcers, and amputation of your toes or feet Retinopathy, an eye disease that causes blindness Peripheral neuropathy, nerve damage in the arms and legs that causes weakness, numbness, pain, and poor coordination If you're on insulin or oral diabetes meds like sulfonylureas or meglitinides, drinking alcohol can drop blood sugar to dangerous levels.When you drink, your liver has to work to remove the alcohol from your blood instead of regulating your blood sugar.Drunkenness and low blood sugar can also cause dizziness, disorientation, and sleepiness.You could confuse the symptoms of too much alcohol and low blood sugar.A woman should have no more than one drink a day.For men, the limit is two drinks per day.One drink is 12 ounces of beer, a 5-ounce glass of wine, or an ounce and a half of liquor like vodka.With mixed drinks, choose no-calorie mixers like club soda or diet soda.Try switching to a light beer or wine spritzer.You can also sip more slowly or switch to water or another calorie-free drink.If you cut back on the drinks, you may eat better.Alcohol can lower your willpower to resist overeating.Keeping a detailed daily log can help you track what affects your glucose levels.That log can include: Insulin and other medications Food, especially carbs Physical activity Stress Illnesses After a week or so, see if you notice any patterns.If you're trying to lose weight, write down everything you eat or drink for a week or two, including portion size.That'll give you a clear picture of where you stand and what changes you can make.If you drink alcohol, check your blood sugar before you drink, while you drink, before you go to bed, and the following day.Alcohol lowers blood sugar for up to 24 hours after you finish your last drink.
<human>: What are some good whole grains to eat if you have diabetes? <bot>: Stick to whole-grain foods. If you eat cereals, check the ingredients and make sure whole grain is first on the list. Examples of whole grains include: Brown rice Bulgur (cracked wheat) Millet Popcorn Quinoa Sorghum Whole oats oatmeal Whole wheat Eat three meals a day, and try to space them out evenly.,context:When you have diabetes, a primary goal is to keep it under control. Here are some simple things you can do each day to help achieve that goal. Regular physical activity helps you feel better. It also improves your sensitivity to insulin, which means it works better in your body. Because it does, your blood sugar levels can become more stable. Exercise can also help ease stress. If you aren't active now, start slow. Then build up how much exercise you get over time. Shoot for 4 to 7 periods of activity each week. Try to make each period last for at least 30 minutes. And you don't have to work out at the gym to be active. Take the stairs instead of an elevator, or park at the far end of the lot. Both add exercise to your daily routine. Have a realistic goal and make a plan. What exercises will you do, and when will you do them? For example, you might plan to walk 30 minutes most days on your lunch break. Change your activities often enough so you don't get bored. You can do aerobic activities like walking or jogging. And resistance exercises like working out with weights offer another option. Whatever you do, don't forget to stretch before and after each workout session. It's important to realize that exercise lowers your blood sugar. Talk to your doctor about whether you need to adjust your meds or insulin dose to keep your levels high enough. Having diabetes shouldn't keep you from enjoying a bunch of different foods. Try to fill half your plate with non-starchy vegetables such as: Asparagus Broccoli Carrot Cucumber Salad greens Squash Tomato Also, make sure to get some of these: Beans Berries Citrus fruits Lean meat Low-fat or non-fat dairy products Nuts Poultry or fish Sweet potatoes You can also get protein from vegetarian things like tofu. Stick to whole-grain foods. If you eat cereals, check the ingredients and make sure whole grain is first on the list. Examples of whole grains include: Brown rice Bulgur (cracked wheat) Millet Popcorn Quinoa Sorghum Whole oats oatmeal Whole wheat Eat three meals a day, and try to space them out evenly. You should also aim to have the same amount of carbs at each meal. In general, less-processed food is better. That's because it has a lower glycemic index, which means it may have less of an effect on your blood sugar. For example, oatmeal from whole oats has a lower glycemic index than instant oatmeal. If you have type 2 diabetes and follow a healthy diet and exercise routine, you could lose weight and improve your diabetes. One study found long-term weight loss through diet and exercise could lower your chances of having a stroke and dementia. If you're stressed, you may exercise less, drink more, and not watch your diabetes as closely. Stress can raise your blood sugar and make you less sensitive to insulin. When you're stressed, your body adopts a "fight or flight" response. That means it will make sure you have enough sugar and fat available for energy. Studies of people with type 1 diabetes found blood sugar levels go up for most people under mental stress and down for others. If you have type 2 diabetes and you're feeling pressure, your glucose will go up. If something has you bothered, try to make changes that can help you relax. You might exercise, spend time with friends, meditate, or replace negative thoughts with positive ones. Do whatever works for you. Support groups, counseling, or therapy can help, too. Kick the habit. It'll give you better control of your blood sugar levels. If you smoke, you're also more likely to have serious health problems as well as a higher chance for complications from diabetes. Those can include: Heart and kidney disease Poor blood flow to the legs and feet, which could lead to infections, ulcers, and amputation of your toes or feet Retinopathy, an eye disease that causes blindness Peripheral neuropathy, nerve damage in the arms and legs that causes weakness, numbness, pain, and poor coordination If you're on insulin or oral diabetes meds like sulfonylureas or meglitinides, drinking alcohol can drop blood sugar to dangerous levels. When you drink, your liver has to work to remove the alcohol from your blood instead of regulating your blood sugar. Drunkenness and low blood sugar can also cause dizziness, disorientation, and sleepiness. You could confuse the symptoms of too much alcohol and low blood sugar. A woman should have no more than one drink a day. For men, the limit is two drinks per day. One drink is 12 ounces of beer, a 5-ounce glass of wine, or an ounce and a half of liquor like vodka. With mixed drinks, choose no-calorie mixers like club soda or diet soda. Try switching to a light beer or wine spritzer. You can also sip more slowly or switch to water or another calorie-free drink. If you cut back on the drinks, you may eat better. Alcohol can lower your willpower to resist overeating. Keeping a detailed daily log can help you track what affects your glucose levels. That log can include: Insulin and other medications Food, especially carbs Physical activity Stress Illnesses After a week or so, see if you notice any patterns. If you're trying to lose weight, write down everything you eat or drink for a week or two, including portion size. That'll give you a clear picture of where you stand and what changes you can make. If you drink alcohol, check your blood sugar before you drink, while you drink, before you go to bed, and the following day. Alcohol lowers blood sugar for up to 24 hours after you finish your last drink.,When you have diabetes, a primary goal is to keep it under control.Here are some simple things you can do each day to help achieve that goal.Regular physical activity helps you feel better.It also improves your sensitivity to insulin, which means it works better in your body.Because it does, your blood sugar levels can become more stable.Exercise can also help ease stress.If you aren't active now, start slow.Then build up how much exercise you get over time.Shoot for 4 to 7 periods of activity each week.Try to make each period last for at least 30 minutes.And you don't have to work out at the gym to be active.Take the stairs instead of an elevator, or park at the far end of the lot.Both add exercise to your daily routine.Have a realistic goal and make a plan.What exercises will you do, and when will you do them?For example, you might plan to walk 30 minutes most days on your lunch break.Change your activities often enough so you don't get bored.You can do aerobic activities like walking or jogging.And resistance exercises like working out with weights offer another option.Whatever you do, don't forget to stretch before and after each workout session.It's important to realize that exercise lowers your blood sugar.Talk to your doctor about whether you need to adjust your meds or insulin dose to keep your levels high enough.Having diabetes shouldn't keep you from enjoying a bunch of different foods.Try to fill half your plate with non-starchy vegetables such as: Asparagus Broccoli Carrot Cucumber Salad greens Squash Tomato Also, make sure to get some of these: Beans Berries Citrus fruits Lean meat Low-fat or non-fat dairy products Nuts Poultry or fish Sweet potatoes You can also get protein from vegetarian things like tofu.Stick to whole-grain foods.If you eat cereals, check the ingredients and make sure whole grain is first on the list.Examples of whole grains include: Brown rice Bulgur (cracked wheat) Millet Popcorn Quinoa Sorghum Whole oats oatmeal Whole wheat Eat three meals a day, and try to space them out evenly.You should also aim to have the same amount of carbs at each meal.In general, less-processed food is better.That's because it has a lower glycemic index, which means it may have less of an effect on your blood sugar.For example, oatmeal from whole oats has a lower glycemic index than instant oatmeal.If you have type 2 diabetes and follow a healthy diet and exercise routine, you could lose weight and improve your diabetes.One study found long-term weight loss through diet and exercise could lower your chances of having a stroke and dementia.If you're stressed, you may exercise less, drink more, and not watch your diabetes as closely.Stress can raise your blood sugar and make you less sensitive to insulin.When you're stressed, your body adopts a "fight or flight" response.That means it will make sure you have enough sugar and fat available for energy.Studies of people with type 1 diabetes found blood sugar levels go up for most people under mental stress and down for others.If you have type 2 diabetes and you're feeling pressure, your glucose will go up.If something has you bothered, try to make changes that can help you relax.You might exercise, spend time with friends, meditate, or replace negative thoughts with positive ones.Do whatever works for you.Support groups, counseling, or therapy can help, too.Kick the habit.It'll give you better control of your blood sugar levels.If you smoke, you're also more likely to have serious health problems as well as a higher chance for complications from diabetes.Those can include: Heart and kidney disease Poor blood flow to the legs and feet, which could lead to infections, ulcers, and amputation of your toes or feet Retinopathy, an eye disease that causes blindness Peripheral neuropathy, nerve damage in the arms and legs that causes weakness, numbness, pain, and poor coordination If you're on insulin or oral diabetes meds like sulfonylureas or meglitinides, drinking alcohol can drop blood sugar to dangerous levels.When you drink, your liver has to work to remove the alcohol from your blood instead of regulating your blood sugar.Drunkenness and low blood sugar can also cause dizziness, disorientation, and sleepiness.You could confuse the symptoms of too much alcohol and low blood sugar.A woman should have no more than one drink a day.For men, the limit is two drinks per day.One drink is 12 ounces of beer, a 5-ounce glass of wine, or an ounce and a half of liquor like vodka.With mixed drinks, choose no-calorie mixers like club soda or diet soda.Try switching to a light beer or wine spritzer.You can also sip more slowly or switch to water or another calorie-free drink.If you cut back on the drinks, you may eat better.Alcohol can lower your willpower to resist overeating.Keeping a detailed daily log can help you track what affects your glucose levels.That log can include: Insulin and other medications Food, especially carbs Physical activity Stress Illnesses After a week or so, see if you notice any patterns.If you're trying to lose weight, write down everything you eat or drink for a week or two, including portion size.That'll give you a clear picture of where you stand and what changes you can make.If you drink alcohol, check your blood sugar before you drink, while you drink, before you go to bed, and the following day.Alcohol lowers blood sugar for up to 24 hours after you finish your last drink.
<human>: How does stress affect my diabetes? <bot>: If you're stressed, you may exercise less, drink more, and not watch your diabetes as closely. Stress can raise your blood sugar and make you less sensitive to insulin.,context:When you have diabetes, a primary goal is to keep it under control. Here are some simple things you can do each day to help achieve that goal. Regular physical activity helps you feel better. It also improves your sensitivity to insulin, which means it works better in your body. Because it does, your blood sugar levels can become more stable. Exercise can also help ease stress. If you aren't active now, start slow. Then build up how much exercise you get over time. Shoot for 4 to 7 periods of activity each week. Try to make each period last for at least 30 minutes. And you don't have to work out at the gym to be active. Take the stairs instead of an elevator, or park at the far end of the lot. Both add exercise to your daily routine. Have a realistic goal and make a plan. What exercises will you do, and when will you do them? For example, you might plan to walk 30 minutes most days on your lunch break. Change your activities often enough so you don't get bored. You can do aerobic activities like walking or jogging. And resistance exercises like working out with weights offer another option. Whatever you do, don't forget to stretch before and after each workout session. It's important to realize that exercise lowers your blood sugar. Talk to your doctor about whether you need to adjust your meds or insulin dose to keep your levels high enough. Having diabetes shouldn't keep you from enjoying a bunch of different foods. Try to fill half your plate with non-starchy vegetables such as: Asparagus Broccoli Carrot Cucumber Salad greens Squash Tomato Also, make sure to get some of these: Beans Berries Citrus fruits Lean meat Low-fat or non-fat dairy products Nuts Poultry or fish Sweet potatoes You can also get protein from vegetarian things like tofu. Stick to whole-grain foods. If you eat cereals, check the ingredients and make sure whole grain is first on the list. Examples of whole grains include: Brown rice Bulgur (cracked wheat) Millet Popcorn Quinoa Sorghum Whole oats oatmeal Whole wheat Eat three meals a day, and try to space them out evenly. You should also aim to have the same amount of carbs at each meal. In general, less-processed food is better. That's because it has a lower glycemic index, which means it may have less of an effect on your blood sugar. For example, oatmeal from whole oats has a lower glycemic index than instant oatmeal. If you have type 2 diabetes and follow a healthy diet and exercise routine, you could lose weight and improve your diabetes. One study found long-term weight loss through diet and exercise could lower your chances of having a stroke and dementia. If you're stressed, you may exercise less, drink more, and not watch your diabetes as closely. Stress can raise your blood sugar and make you less sensitive to insulin. When you're stressed, your body adopts a "fight or flight" response. That means it will make sure you have enough sugar and fat available for energy. Studies of people with type 1 diabetes found blood sugar levels go up for most people under mental stress and down for others. If you have type 2 diabetes and you're feeling pressure, your glucose will go up. If something has you bothered, try to make changes that can help you relax. You might exercise, spend time with friends, meditate, or replace negative thoughts with positive ones. Do whatever works for you. Support groups, counseling, or therapy can help, too. Kick the habit. It'll give you better control of your blood sugar levels. If you smoke, you're also more likely to have serious health problems as well as a higher chance for complications from diabetes. Those can include: Heart and kidney disease Poor blood flow to the legs and feet, which could lead to infections, ulcers, and amputation of your toes or feet Retinopathy, an eye disease that causes blindness Peripheral neuropathy, nerve damage in the arms and legs that causes weakness, numbness, pain, and poor coordination If you're on insulin or oral diabetes meds like sulfonylureas or meglitinides, drinking alcohol can drop blood sugar to dangerous levels. When you drink, your liver has to work to remove the alcohol from your blood instead of regulating your blood sugar. Drunkenness and low blood sugar can also cause dizziness, disorientation, and sleepiness. You could confuse the symptoms of too much alcohol and low blood sugar. A woman should have no more than one drink a day. For men, the limit is two drinks per day. One drink is 12 ounces of beer, a 5-ounce glass of wine, or an ounce and a half of liquor like vodka. With mixed drinks, choose no-calorie mixers like club soda or diet soda. Try switching to a light beer or wine spritzer. You can also sip more slowly or switch to water or another calorie-free drink. If you cut back on the drinks, you may eat better. Alcohol can lower your willpower to resist overeating. Keeping a detailed daily log can help you track what affects your glucose levels. That log can include: Insulin and other medications Food, especially carbs Physical activity Stress Illnesses After a week or so, see if you notice any patterns. If you're trying to lose weight, write down everything you eat or drink for a week or two, including portion size. That'll give you a clear picture of where you stand and what changes you can make. If you drink alcohol, check your blood sugar before you drink, while you drink, before you go to bed, and the following day. Alcohol lowers blood sugar for up to 24 hours after you finish your last drink.,When you have diabetes, a primary goal is to keep it under control.Here are some simple things you can do each day to help achieve that goal.Regular physical activity helps you feel better.It also improves your sensitivity to insulin, which means it works better in your body.Because it does, your blood sugar levels can become more stable.Exercise can also help ease stress.If you aren't active now, start slow.Then build up how much exercise you get over time.Shoot for 4 to 7 periods of activity each week.Try to make each period last for at least 30 minutes.And you don't have to work out at the gym to be active.Take the stairs instead of an elevator, or park at the far end of the lot.Both add exercise to your daily routine.Have a realistic goal and make a plan.What exercises will you do, and when will you do them?For example, you might plan to walk 30 minutes most days on your lunch break.Change your activities often enough so you don't get bored.You can do aerobic activities like walking or jogging.And resistance exercises like working out with weights offer another option.Whatever you do, don't forget to stretch before and after each workout session.It's important to realize that exercise lowers your blood sugar.Talk to your doctor about whether you need to adjust your meds or insulin dose to keep your levels high enough.Having diabetes shouldn't keep you from enjoying a bunch of different foods.Try to fill half your plate with non-starchy vegetables such as: Asparagus Broccoli Carrot Cucumber Salad greens Squash Tomato Also, make sure to get some of these: Beans Berries Citrus fruits Lean meat Low-fat or non-fat dairy products Nuts Poultry or fish Sweet potatoes You can also get protein from vegetarian things like tofu.Stick to whole-grain foods.If you eat cereals, check the ingredients and make sure whole grain is first on the list.Examples of whole grains include: Brown rice Bulgur (cracked wheat) Millet Popcorn Quinoa Sorghum Whole oats oatmeal Whole wheat Eat three meals a day, and try to space them out evenly.You should also aim to have the same amount of carbs at each meal.In general, less-processed food is better.That's because it has a lower glycemic index, which means it may have less of an effect on your blood sugar.For example, oatmeal from whole oats has a lower glycemic index than instant oatmeal.If you have type 2 diabetes and follow a healthy diet and exercise routine, you could lose weight and improve your diabetes.One study found long-term weight loss through diet and exercise could lower your chances of having a stroke and dementia.If you're stressed, you may exercise less, drink more, and not watch your diabetes as closely.Stress can raise your blood sugar and make you less sensitive to insulin.When you're stressed, your body adopts a "fight or flight" response.That means it will make sure you have enough sugar and fat available for energy.Studies of people with type 1 diabetes found blood sugar levels go up for most people under mental stress and down for others.If you have type 2 diabetes and you're feeling pressure, your glucose will go up.If something has you bothered, try to make changes that can help you relax.You might exercise, spend time with friends, meditate, or replace negative thoughts with positive ones.Do whatever works for you.Support groups, counseling, or therapy can help, too.Kick the habit.It'll give you better control of your blood sugar levels.If you smoke, you're also more likely to have serious health problems as well as a higher chance for complications from diabetes.Those can include: Heart and kidney disease Poor blood flow to the legs and feet, which could lead to infections, ulcers, and amputation of your toes or feet Retinopathy, an eye disease that causes blindness Peripheral neuropathy, nerve damage in the arms and legs that causes weakness, numbness, pain, and poor coordination If you're on insulin or oral diabetes meds like sulfonylureas or meglitinides, drinking alcohol can drop blood sugar to dangerous levels.When you drink, your liver has to work to remove the alcohol from your blood instead of regulating your blood sugar.Drunkenness and low blood sugar can also cause dizziness, disorientation, and sleepiness.You could confuse the symptoms of too much alcohol and low blood sugar.A woman should have no more than one drink a day.For men, the limit is two drinks per day.One drink is 12 ounces of beer, a 5-ounce glass of wine, or an ounce and a half of liquor like vodka.With mixed drinks, choose no-calorie mixers like club soda or diet soda.Try switching to a light beer or wine spritzer.You can also sip more slowly or switch to water or another calorie-free drink.If you cut back on the drinks, you may eat better.Alcohol can lower your willpower to resist overeating.Keeping a detailed daily log can help you track what affects your glucose levels.That log can include: Insulin and other medications Food, especially carbs Physical activity Stress Illnesses After a week or so, see if you notice any patterns.If you're trying to lose weight, write down everything you eat or drink for a week or two, including portion size.That'll give you a clear picture of where you stand and what changes you can make.If you drink alcohol, check your blood sugar before you drink, while you drink, before you go to bed, and the following day.Alcohol lowers blood sugar for up to 24 hours after you finish your last drink.
<human>: What are the signs of menigitis in babies and young childern? <bot>: If your child is too young to talk, you may have a hard time noticing these symptoms. So in babies and young children, watch for things like: Fever Acts sluggish Irritable Difficulty feeding High-pitched cry Red or purple spots on the skin Cries when held Arches back How fast meningitis symptoms develop can vary.,context:Meningitis is a rare but serious disease, so it's important to learn the symptoms. Be on the lookout for these signs in you or your family: Stiff neck that sometimes makes it hard to touch your chin to your chest Headache, which can be severe High fever Confusion Nausea or vomiting Discomfort from bright lights Sleepiness Seizures Rash Sometimes these symptoms follow a flu-like illness, ear infection, or sinus infection. If your child is too young to talk, you may have a hard time noticing these symptoms. So in babies and young children, watch for things like: Fever Acts sluggish Irritable Difficulty feeding High-pitched cry Red or purple spots on the skin Cries when held Arches back How fast meningitis symptoms develop can vary. Bacterial meningitis symptoms come on quickly, usually over a period of hours. With viral meningitis, symptoms might appear over several days. Children or adults with bacterial meningitis -- the most serious type -- usually become very ill quickly. Even though the odds of getting meningitis are small, you should still play it safe. If you or a family member have had contact with someone who has meningitis -- or you notice any symptoms of the disease -- give your doctor a call. If the symptoms are severe, go to the emergency room right away. Prompt treatment for meningitis can make all the difference.,Meningitis is a rare but serious disease, so it's important to learn the symptoms.Be on the lookout for these signs in you or your family: Stiff neck that sometimes makes it hard to touch your chin to your chest Headache, which can be severe High fever Confusion Nausea or vomiting Discomfort from bright lights Sleepiness Seizures Rash Sometimes these symptoms follow a flu-like illness, ear infection, or sinus infection.If your child is too young to talk, you may have a hard time noticing these symptoms.So in babies and young children, watch for things like: Fever Acts sluggish Irritable Difficulty feeding High-pitched cry Red or purple spots on the skin Cries when held Arches back How fast meningitis symptoms develop can vary.Bacterial meningitis symptoms come on quickly, usually over a period of hours.With viral meningitis, symptoms might appear over several days.Children or adults with bacterial meningitis -- the most serious type -- usually become very ill quickly.Even though the odds of getting meningitis are small, you should still play it safe.If you or a family member have had contact with someone who has meningitis -- or you notice any symptoms of the disease -- give your doctor a call.If the symptoms are severe, go to the emergency room right away.Prompt treatment for meningitis can make all the difference.
<human>: How quickly do meningitis symptoms develop? <bot>: Bacterial meningitis symptoms come on quickly, usually over a period of hours. With viral meningitis, symptoms might appear over several days.,context:Meningitis is a rare but serious disease, so it's important to learn the symptoms. Be on the lookout for these signs in you or your family: Stiff neck that sometimes makes it hard to touch your chin to your chest Headache, which can be severe High fever Confusion Nausea or vomiting Discomfort from bright lights Sleepiness Seizures Rash Sometimes these symptoms follow a flu-like illness, ear infection, or sinus infection. If your child is too young to talk, you may have a hard time noticing these symptoms. So in babies and young children, watch for things like: Fever Acts sluggish Irritable Difficulty feeding High-pitched cry Red or purple spots on the skin Cries when held Arches back How fast meningitis symptoms develop can vary. Bacterial meningitis symptoms come on quickly, usually over a period of hours. With viral meningitis, symptoms might appear over several days. Children or adults with bacterial meningitis -- the most serious type -- usually become very ill quickly. Even though the odds of getting meningitis are small, you should still play it safe. If you or a family member have had contact with someone who has meningitis -- or you notice any symptoms of the disease -- give your doctor a call. If the symptoms are severe, go to the emergency room right away. Prompt treatment for meningitis can make all the difference.,Meningitis is a rare but serious disease, so it's important to learn the symptoms.Be on the lookout for these signs in you or your family: Stiff neck that sometimes makes it hard to touch your chin to your chest Headache, which can be severe High fever Confusion Nausea or vomiting Discomfort from bright lights Sleepiness Seizures Rash Sometimes these symptoms follow a flu-like illness, ear infection, or sinus infection.If your child is too young to talk, you may have a hard time noticing these symptoms.So in babies and young children, watch for things like: Fever Acts sluggish Irritable Difficulty feeding High-pitched cry Red or purple spots on the skin Cries when held Arches back How fast meningitis symptoms develop can vary.Bacterial meningitis symptoms come on quickly, usually over a period of hours.With viral meningitis, symptoms might appear over several days.Children or adults with bacterial meningitis -- the most serious type -- usually become very ill quickly.Even though the odds of getting meningitis are small, you should still play it safe.If you or a family member have had contact with someone who has meningitis -- or you notice any symptoms of the disease -- give your doctor a call.If the symptoms are severe, go to the emergency room right away.Prompt treatment for meningitis can make all the difference.
<human>: What are symptoms of meningitis? <bot>: Be on the lookout for these signs in you or your family: Stiff neck that sometimes makes it hard to touch your chin to your chest Headache, which can be severe High fever Confusion Nausea or vomiting Discomfort from bright lights Sleepiness Seizures Rash Sometimes these symptoms follow a flu-like illness, ear infection, or sinus infection. If your child is too young to talk, you may have a hard time noticing these symptoms.,context:Meningitis is a rare but serious disease, so it's important to learn the symptoms. Be on the lookout for these signs in you or your family: Stiff neck that sometimes makes it hard to touch your chin to your chest Headache, which can be severe High fever Confusion Nausea or vomiting Discomfort from bright lights Sleepiness Seizures Rash Sometimes these symptoms follow a flu-like illness, ear infection, or sinus infection. If your child is too young to talk, you may have a hard time noticing these symptoms. So in babies and young children, watch for things like: Fever Acts sluggish Irritable Difficulty feeding High-pitched cry Red or purple spots on the skin Cries when held Arches back How fast meningitis symptoms develop can vary. Bacterial meningitis symptoms come on quickly, usually over a period of hours. With viral meningitis, symptoms might appear over several days. Children or adults with bacterial meningitis -- the most serious type -- usually become very ill quickly. Even though the odds of getting meningitis are small, you should still play it safe. If you or a family member have had contact with someone who has meningitis -- or you notice any symptoms of the disease -- give your doctor a call. If the symptoms are severe, go to the emergency room right away. Prompt treatment for meningitis can make all the difference.,Meningitis is a rare but serious disease, so it's important to learn the symptoms.Be on the lookout for these signs in you or your family: Stiff neck that sometimes makes it hard to touch your chin to your chest Headache, which can be severe High fever Confusion Nausea or vomiting Discomfort from bright lights Sleepiness Seizures Rash Sometimes these symptoms follow a flu-like illness, ear infection, or sinus infection.If your child is too young to talk, you may have a hard time noticing these symptoms.So in babies and young children, watch for things like: Fever Acts sluggish Irritable Difficulty feeding High-pitched cry Red or purple spots on the skin Cries when held Arches back How fast meningitis symptoms develop can vary.Bacterial meningitis symptoms come on quickly, usually over a period of hours.With viral meningitis, symptoms might appear over several days.Children or adults with bacterial meningitis -- the most serious type -- usually become very ill quickly.Even though the odds of getting meningitis are small, you should still play it safe.If you or a family member have had contact with someone who has meningitis -- or you notice any symptoms of the disease -- give your doctor a call.If the symptoms are severe, go to the emergency room right away.Prompt treatment for meningitis can make all the difference.
<human>: What are the signs and symptoms of genital warts in men? <bot>: In men, the warts may appear on the penis, scrotum, or around the anus. For men, there's no reliable test that can find the virus responsible for genital warts. You'll need to ask your doctor for an exam or get regular exams. In both men and women, genital warts can also show up on the lips, mouth, tongue, and throat.,context:Both men and women can get genital warts, but the symptoms might be different. Here is what you need to know. In women, genital warts appear in and around the vagina or anus, or on the cervix. They might be very small or appear as large clusters. They may be reddish in color or white. Sometimes, you can have genital warts but show no symptoms at all. If you're a woman who's had unprotected sex, you'll want to have your doctor examine you. Testing for low-risk HPV -- the virus that causes genital warts -- isn't routinely done. Your doctor will have to examine you to see if you have the virus to know for sure. Warts may appear months or years after sexual contact. Sometimes, genital warts can form inside your vagina and be hard to spot. You could also have symptoms that look like genital warts but turn out to be something else. In men, the warts may appear on the penis, scrotum, or around the anus. For men, there's no reliable test that can find the virus responsible for genital warts. You'll need to ask your doctor for an exam or get regular exams. In both men and women, genital warts can also show up on the lips, mouth, tongue, and throat. See your doctor right away if you or your partner develops bumps or warts in the genital area or if: You have an abnormal discharge from your vagina or penis You have burning, pain, or bleeding when urinating or during sex Your partner is diagnosed with genital warts or is having some of the symptoms Your child has genital warts Your doctor will ask a number of questions, such as: Do you practice safe sex? Do you have multiple partners? Have you or your partner been tested for sexually transmitted infections ( STIs)? Are you having any symptoms? Are you pregnant or planning to get pregnant? Your doctor will examine you or take a biopsy (a sample of the wart) to see if you have genital warts. She might draw a blood sample to test for HIV and syphilis. Depending on the results, she may also refer you to a specialist for further testing.,Both men and women can get genital warts, but the symptoms might be different.Here is what you need to know.In women, genital warts appear in and around the vagina or anus, or on the cervix.They might be very small or appear as large clusters.They may be reddish in color or white.Sometimes, you can have genital warts but show no symptoms at all.If you're a woman who's had unprotected sex, you'll want to have your doctor examine you.Testing for low-risk HPV -- the virus that causes genital warts -- isn't routinely done.Your doctor will have to examine you to see if you have the virus to know for sure.Warts may appear months or years after sexual contact.Sometimes, genital warts can form inside your vagina and be hard to spot.You could also have symptoms that look like genital warts but turn out to be something else.In men, the warts may appear on the penis, scrotum, or around the anus.For men, there's no reliable test that can find the virus responsible for genital warts.You'll need to ask your doctor for an exam or get regular exams.In both men and women, genital warts can also show up on the lips, mouth, tongue, and throat.See your doctor right away if you or your partner develops bumps or warts in the genital area or if: You have an abnormal discharge from your vagina or penis You have burning, pain, or bleeding when urinating or during sex Your partner is diagnosed with genital warts or is having some of the symptoms Your child has genital warts Your doctor will ask a number of questions, such as: Do you practice safe sex?Do you have multiple partners?Have you or your partner been tested for sexually transmitted infections ( STIs)?Are you having any symptoms?Are you pregnant or planning to get pregnant?Your doctor will examine you or take a biopsy (a sample of the wart) to see if you have genital warts.She might draw a blood sample to test for HIV and syphilis.Depending on the results, she may also refer you to a specialist for further testing.
<human>: When should you see your doctor about genital warts? <bot>: See your doctor right away if you or your partner develops bumps or warts in the genital area or if: You have an abnormal discharge from your vagina or penis You have burning, pain, or bleeding when urinating or during sex Your partner is diagnosed with genital warts or is having some of the symptoms Your child has genital warts Your doctor will ask a number of questions, such as: Do you practice safe sex?,context:Both men and women can get genital warts, but the symptoms might be different. Here is what you need to know. In women, genital warts appear in and around the vagina or anus, or on the cervix. They might be very small or appear as large clusters. They may be reddish in color or white. Sometimes, you can have genital warts but show no symptoms at all. If you're a woman who's had unprotected sex, you'll want to have your doctor examine you. Testing for low-risk HPV -- the virus that causes genital warts -- isn't routinely done. Your doctor will have to examine you to see if you have the virus to know for sure. Warts may appear months or years after sexual contact. Sometimes, genital warts can form inside your vagina and be hard to spot. You could also have symptoms that look like genital warts but turn out to be something else. In men, the warts may appear on the penis, scrotum, or around the anus. For men, there's no reliable test that can find the virus responsible for genital warts. You'll need to ask your doctor for an exam or get regular exams. In both men and women, genital warts can also show up on the lips, mouth, tongue, and throat. See your doctor right away if you or your partner develops bumps or warts in the genital area or if: You have an abnormal discharge from your vagina or penis You have burning, pain, or bleeding when urinating or during sex Your partner is diagnosed with genital warts or is having some of the symptoms Your child has genital warts Your doctor will ask a number of questions, such as: Do you practice safe sex? Do you have multiple partners? Have you or your partner been tested for sexually transmitted infections ( STIs)? Are you having any symptoms? Are you pregnant or planning to get pregnant? Your doctor will examine you or take a biopsy (a sample of the wart) to see if you have genital warts. She might draw a blood sample to test for HIV and syphilis. Depending on the results, she may also refer you to a specialist for further testing.,Both men and women can get genital warts, but the symptoms might be different.Here is what you need to know.In women, genital warts appear in and around the vagina or anus, or on the cervix.They might be very small or appear as large clusters.They may be reddish in color or white.Sometimes, you can have genital warts but show no symptoms at all.If you're a woman who's had unprotected sex, you'll want to have your doctor examine you.Testing for low-risk HPV -- the virus that causes genital warts -- isn't routinely done.Your doctor will have to examine you to see if you have the virus to know for sure.Warts may appear months or years after sexual contact.Sometimes, genital warts can form inside your vagina and be hard to spot.You could also have symptoms that look like genital warts but turn out to be something else.In men, the warts may appear on the penis, scrotum, or around the anus.For men, there's no reliable test that can find the virus responsible for genital warts.You'll need to ask your doctor for an exam or get regular exams.In both men and women, genital warts can also show up on the lips, mouth, tongue, and throat.See your doctor right away if you or your partner develops bumps or warts in the genital area or if: You have an abnormal discharge from your vagina or penis You have burning, pain, or bleeding when urinating or during sex Your partner is diagnosed with genital warts or is having some of the symptoms Your child has genital warts Your doctor will ask a number of questions, such as: Do you practice safe sex?Do you have multiple partners?Have you or your partner been tested for sexually transmitted infections ( STIs)?Are you having any symptoms?Are you pregnant or planning to get pregnant?Your doctor will examine you or take a biopsy (a sample of the wart) to see if you have genital warts.She might draw a blood sample to test for HIV and syphilis.Depending on the results, she may also refer you to a specialist for further testing.
<human>: What are the signs and symptoms of genital warts in women? <bot>: They might be very small or appear as large clusters. They may be reddish in color or white. Sometimes, you can have genital warts but show no symptoms at all. In men, the warts may appear on the penis, scrotum, or around the anus. In both men and women, genital warts can also show up on the lips, mouth, tongue, and throat.,context:Both men and women can get genital warts, but the symptoms might be different. Here is what you need to know. In women, genital warts appear in and around the vagina or anus, or on the cervix. They might be very small or appear as large clusters. They may be reddish in color or white. Sometimes, you can have genital warts but show no symptoms at all. If you're a woman who's had unprotected sex, you'll want to have your doctor examine you. Testing for low-risk HPV -- the virus that causes genital warts -- isn't routinely done. Your doctor will have to examine you to see if you have the virus to know for sure. Warts may appear months or years after sexual contact. Sometimes, genital warts can form inside your vagina and be hard to spot. You could also have symptoms that look like genital warts but turn out to be something else. In men, the warts may appear on the penis, scrotum, or around the anus. For men, there's no reliable test that can find the virus responsible for genital warts. You'll need to ask your doctor for an exam or get regular exams. In both men and women, genital warts can also show up on the lips, mouth, tongue, and throat. See your doctor right away if you or your partner develops bumps or warts in the genital area or if: You have an abnormal discharge from your vagina or penis You have burning, pain, or bleeding when urinating or during sex Your partner is diagnosed with genital warts or is having some of the symptoms Your child has genital warts Your doctor will ask a number of questions, such as: Do you practice safe sex? Do you have multiple partners? Have you or your partner been tested for sexually transmitted infections ( STIs)? Are you having any symptoms? Are you pregnant or planning to get pregnant? Your doctor will examine you or take a biopsy (a sample of the wart) to see if you have genital warts. She might draw a blood sample to test for HIV and syphilis. Depending on the results, she may also refer you to a specialist for further testing.,Both men and women can get genital warts, but the symptoms might be different.Here is what you need to know.In women, genital warts appear in and around the vagina or anus, or on the cervix.They might be very small or appear as large clusters.They may be reddish in color or white.Sometimes, you can have genital warts but show no symptoms at all.If you're a woman who's had unprotected sex, you'll want to have your doctor examine you.Testing for low-risk HPV -- the virus that causes genital warts -- isn't routinely done.Your doctor will have to examine you to see if you have the virus to know for sure.Warts may appear months or years after sexual contact.Sometimes, genital warts can form inside your vagina and be hard to spot.You could also have symptoms that look like genital warts but turn out to be something else.In men, the warts may appear on the penis, scrotum, or around the anus.For men, there's no reliable test that can find the virus responsible for genital warts.You'll need to ask your doctor for an exam or get regular exams.In both men and women, genital warts can also show up on the lips, mouth, tongue, and throat.See your doctor right away if you or your partner develops bumps or warts in the genital area or if: You have an abnormal discharge from your vagina or penis You have burning, pain, or bleeding when urinating or during sex Your partner is diagnosed with genital warts or is having some of the symptoms Your child has genital warts Your doctor will ask a number of questions, such as: Do you practice safe sex?Do you have multiple partners?Have you or your partner been tested for sexually transmitted infections ( STIs)?Are you having any symptoms?Are you pregnant or planning to get pregnant?Your doctor will examine you or take a biopsy (a sample of the wart) to see if you have genital warts.She might draw a blood sample to test for HIV and syphilis.Depending on the results, she may also refer you to a specialist for further testing.
<human>: What are other ways to prevent baby bottle tooth decay? <bot>: Other techniques to help prevent baby bottle tooth decay: Don't fill bottles with sugar water and soft drinks. Never allow your child to fall asleep with a bottle containing anything but water. Never give your child a pacifier dipped in anything sweet. Reduce the sugar in your child's diet, especially between meals.,context:Tooth decay in infants and very young children is often referred to as baby bottle tooth decay. Baby bottle tooth decay happens when sweetened liquids or those with natural sugars (like milk, formula, and fruit juice) cling to an infant's teeth for a long time. Bacteria in the mouth thrive on this sugar and make acids that attack the teeth. At risk are children whose pacifiers are frequently dipped in sugar or syrup. Giving an infant a sugary drink at nap time or nighttime is particularly harmful because the flow of saliva decreases during sleep. Although baby bottle tooth decay typically happens in the upper front teeth, other teeth may also be affected. Think baby teeth are temporary, and therefore, not important? Think again. Baby teeth are necessary for chewing, speaking, and smiling. They also serve as placeholders for the adult teeth. If baby bottle tooth decay is left untreated, pain and infection can result. Severely decayed teeth may need to be removed. If teeth are infected or lost too early due to baby bottle tooth decay, your child may develop poor eating habits, speech problems, crooked teeth, and damaged adult teeth. In addition, the chances that adult teeth will end up being crooked are greatly increased. The good news is that a few simple steps can help stave off baby bottle tooth decay. They include implementing good oral hygiene at an early age. Here's how: Wipe the baby's gums with a clean gauze pad or washcloth after each feeding. Begin brushing your child's teeth, without toothpaste, when his or her first tooth comes in. If you choose to use toothpaste, use a fluoride-free one. Clean and massage gums in areas without teeth. Floss once all the baby teeth have come in. Make sure your child is getting enough fluoride, which helps lessen cavities. If your local water supply does not contain fluoride, ask your dentist or doctor if you need to use a supplement. Schedule regular dental visits by your child's first birthday. Dentists also offer special sealant coatings, which can help prevent tooth decay in children. Other techniques to help prevent baby bottle tooth decay: Don't fill bottles with sugar water and soft drinks. Bottles are for milk, water, formula, and special electrolyte-containing solutions when the child has diarrhea. Juices, mixed half and half with water to avoid empty calories, are a way to interest your child in a "sippy cup." Soft drinks are not recommended for children, as they have no nutritional value. Never allow your child to fall asleep with a bottle containing anything but water. Never give your child a pacifier dipped in anything sweet. Reduce the sugar in your child's diet, especially between meals. It's never too late to break bad habits. If your child drinks sweetened liquids from the bottle and/or sleeps with a bottle, break the habit now and cut the risk of baby bottle tooth decay by: Gradually diluting the bottle contents with water over 2 to 3 weeks. Once that period is over, fill the bottle only with water. Remember that healthy baby teeth will lead to healthy permanent teeth.,Tooth decay in infants and very young children is often referred to as baby bottle tooth decay.Baby bottle tooth decay happens when sweetened liquids or those with natural sugars (like milk, formula, and fruit juice) cling to an infant's teeth for a long time.Bacteria in the mouth thrive on this sugar and make acids that attack the teeth.At risk are children whose pacifiers are frequently dipped in sugar or syrup.Giving an infant a sugary drink at nap time or nighttime is particularly harmful because the flow of saliva decreases during sleep.Although baby bottle tooth decay typically happens in the upper front teeth, other teeth may also be affected.Think baby teeth are temporary, and therefore, not important?Think again.Baby teeth are necessary for chewing, speaking, and smiling.They also serve as placeholders for the adult teeth.If baby bottle tooth decay is left untreated, pain and infection can result.Severely decayed teeth may need to be removed.If teeth are infected or lost too early due to baby bottle tooth decay, your child may develop poor eating habits, speech problems, crooked teeth, and damaged adult teeth.In addition, the chances that adult teeth will end up being crooked are greatly increased.The good news is that a few simple steps can help stave off baby bottle tooth decay.They include implementing good oral hygiene at an early age.Here's how: Wipe the baby's gums with a clean gauze pad or washcloth after each feeding.Begin brushing your child's teeth, without toothpaste, when his or her first tooth comes in.If you choose to use toothpaste, use a fluoride-free one.Clean and massage gums in areas without teeth.Floss once all the baby teeth have come in.Make sure your child is getting enough fluoride, which helps lessen cavities.If your local water supply does not contain fluoride, ask your dentist or doctor if you need to use a supplement.Schedule regular dental visits by your child's first birthday.Dentists also offer special sealant coatings, which can help prevent tooth decay in children.Other techniques to help prevent baby bottle tooth decay: Don't fill bottles with sugar water and soft drinks.Bottles are for milk, water, formula, and special electrolyte-containing solutions when the child has diarrhea.Juices, mixed half and half with water to avoid empty calories, are a way to interest your child in a "sippy cup."Soft drinks are not recommended for children, as they have no nutritional value.Never allow your child to fall asleep with a bottle containing anything but water.Never give your child a pacifier dipped in anything sweet.Reduce the sugar in your child's diet, especially between meals.It's never too late to break bad habits.If your child drinks sweetened liquids from the bottle and/or sleeps with a bottle, break the habit now and cut the risk of baby bottle tooth decay by: Gradually diluting the bottle contents with water over 2 to 3 weeks.Once that period is over, fill the bottle only with water.Remember that healthy baby teeth will lead to healthy permanent teeth.
<human>: Is an ICD different than a pacemaker? <bot>: Both are devices your doctor can implant under your skin to treat arrhythmias. But a pacemaker can usually only help your heart if it's beating too slowly. An ICD is actually bigger, and can have a pacemaker built into it.,context:Your heart has a tough job: It's responsible for pumping blood throughout your entire body. Most people hardly notice as their heart does its job all day, every day. There are a few different kinds of irregular heartbeat, known as arrhythmias. If your heart beats too fast, you might have a type of arrhythmia called ventricular tachycardia. If your heart can't pump enough blood because of an unsteady heartbeat, you might have ventricular fibrillation. In either case, an ICD can sense and stop a dangerous, irregular heartbeat. It does this by sending send an electrical shock to your heart back into a normal rhythm and beat. An ICD will also help lower your chances of your heart actually stopping (cardiac arrest), which can be life threatening. An ICD is different from a pacemaker. Both are devices your doctor can implant under your skin to treat arrhythmias. But a pacemaker can usually only help your heart if it's beating too slowly. An ICD is actually bigger, and can have a pacemaker built into it. Your heart rate and rhythm is controlled by electrical signals. When there's a problem with this electrical system, it can cause a dangerous arrhythmia and your heart won't be able to pump blood as it should. Doctors sometimes have to use electrified paddles to âshockâ a person's heart who has gone into cardiac arrest. An ICD essentially does the same thing, but it's automatic and inside your body. Your ICD connects to your heart with wires and electrodes. It monitors your heartbeat, and if it detects an irregular rhythm, it can send can one of several types of pulses. Low-energy pacing therapy. These are minor and usually for slight arrhythmias. They're also typically painless, or may feel like fluttering in your chest. Cardioversion therapy. These high-energy pulses are for slightly more irregular heart beat problems. They may feel like someone is thumping your chest. Defibrillation therapy. The strongest kind of high-energy pulses are for very serious rhythm problems with your heart. If your ICD begins defibrillation therapy, you may feel severe pain in your chest. Your ICD can usually restore your normal heartbeat with just one shock. Sometimes you might get two or more shocks in a 24-hour period. This is called an â ICD storm.â You should get emergency medical care if this ever happens. You'll need minor surgery to have an ICD implanted under your skin. It takes just a few hours. Most people who get ICDs are awake during the procedure. In these cases, the surgeon will use a numbing medication and a sedative to make you feel relaxed. Sometimes, you will get general anesthesia and not be awake. During the procedure, your doctor will use X-ray images to guide wires into your veins and connect them to your heart. The other ends of the wires are attached to the ICD, which is placed under your skin, usually below your collarbone. Your doctor will then program the ICD for your specific arrhythmia, and test the device to make sure it works. This might mean they have to speed up your heart and shock it with the ICD to see if it resets your heartbeat like it should. Once your ICD is in and working, you'll likely have to stay in the hospital for a few days so your doctor can keep testing before you go home. Your incision might be sore, but your doctor may prescribe pain medication to help you feel more comfortable. You also won't be able to drive for at least a week after your procedure, so make sure you have a ride home from the hospital. You'll need a few weeks to recover at home, too. Your doctor will give you specific instructions, but you'll probably have to avoid certain exercises and sports for at least a month. It rarely happens, but certain things can interfere with your ICD, so you need be aware. Be cautious around the following: Cell phones. They're safe to use, but keep yours away from your chest so your ICD doesn't mistake the cell signal for your heartbeat. Power generators. Stay at least 2 feet away from power generators, welding equipment, high-voltage transformers or motor-generator systems. Medical equipment. You might not be able to have some procedures, such as MRIs, MRAs, and radiofrequency or microwave ablation. Magnets. Keep them at least 6 inches from your ICD site because they can interfere with your ICD. Metal detectors. You'll get a card after surgery that says you have an ICD. Show it to airport security when you travel. But be aware that hand-held metal detectors also have magnets that can mess with your ICD. Be sure that if you're scanned with one on your ICD site, it doesn't last more than 30 seconds. Your ICD contains a battery that can last up to 7 years, and your doctor will check it during regular appointments two to four times a year. You'll need to have a minor procedure to replace the battery when it is almost out of power.,Your heart has a tough job: It's responsible for pumping blood throughout your entire body.Most people hardly notice as their heart does its job all day, every day.There are a few different kinds of irregular heartbeat, known as arrhythmias.If your heart beats too fast, you might have a type of arrhythmia called ventricular tachycardia.If your heart can't pump enough blood because of an unsteady heartbeat, you might have ventricular fibrillation.In either case, an ICD can sense and stop a dangerous, irregular heartbeat.It does this by sending send an electrical shock to your heart back into a normal rhythm and beat.An ICD will also help lower your chances of your heart actually stopping (cardiac arrest), which can be life threatening.An ICD is different from a pacemaker.Both are devices your doctor can implant under your skin to treat arrhythmias.But a pacemaker can usually only help your heart if it's beating too slowly.An ICD is actually bigger, and can have a pacemaker built into it.Your heart rate and rhythm is controlled by electrical signals.When there's a problem with this electrical system, it can cause a dangerous arrhythmia and your heart won't be able to pump blood as it should.Doctors sometimes have to use electrified paddles to âshockâ a person's heart who has gone into cardiac arrest.An ICD essentially does the same thing, but it's automatic and inside your body.Your ICD connects to your heart with wires and electrodes.It monitors your heartbeat, and if it detects an irregular rhythm, it can send can one of several types of pulses.Low-energy pacing therapy.These are minor and usually for slight arrhythmias.They're also typically painless, or may feel like fluttering in your chest.Cardioversion therapy.These high-energy pulses are for slightly more irregular heart beat problems.They may feel like someone is thumping your chest.Defibrillation therapy.The strongest kind of high-energy pulses are for very serious rhythm problems with your heart.If your ICD begins defibrillation therapy, you may feel severe pain in your chest.Your ICD can usually restore your normal heartbeat with just one shock.Sometimes you might get two or more shocks in a 24-hour period.This is called an â ICD storm.â You should get emergency medical care if this ever happens.You'll need minor surgery to have an ICD implanted under your skin.It takes just a few hours.Most people who get ICDs are awake during the procedure.In these cases, the surgeon will use a numbing medication and a sedative to make you feel relaxed.Sometimes, you will get general anesthesia and not be awake.During the procedure, your doctor will use X-ray images to guide wires into your veins and connect them to your heart.The other ends of the wires are attached to the ICD, which is placed under your skin, usually below your collarbone.Your doctor will then program the ICD for your specific arrhythmia, and test the device to make sure it works.This might mean they have to speed up your heart and shock it with the ICD to see if it resets your heartbeat like it should.Once your ICD is in and working, you'll likely have to stay in the hospital for a few days so your doctor can keep testing before you go home.Your incision might be sore, but your doctor may prescribe pain medication to help you feel more comfortable.You also won't be able to drive for at least a week after your procedure, so make sure you have a ride home from the hospital.You'll need a few weeks to recover at home, too.Your doctor will give you specific instructions, but you'll probably have to avoid certain exercises and sports for at least a month.It rarely happens, but certain things can interfere with your ICD, so you need be aware.Be cautious around the following: Cell phones.They're safe to use, but keep yours away from your chest so your ICD doesn't mistake the cell signal for your heartbeat.Power generators.Stay at least 2 feet away from power generators, welding equipment, high-voltage transformers or motor-generator systems.Medical equipment.You might not be able to have some procedures, such as MRIs, MRAs, and radiofrequency or microwave ablation.Magnets.Keep them at least 6 inches from your ICD site because they can interfere with your ICD.Metal detectors.You'll get a card after surgery that says you have an ICD.Show it to airport security when you travel.But be aware that hand-held metal detectors also have magnets that can mess with your ICD.Be sure that if you're scanned with one on your ICD site, it doesn't last more than 30 seconds.Your ICD contains a battery that can last up to 7 years, and your doctor will check it during regular appointments two to four times a year.You'll need to have a minor procedure to replace the battery when it is almost out of power.