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<human>: What questions should you ask your doctor during an exam for constipation? <bot>: The most common causes of constipation are pretty easy to remedy, including: Too little fiber in your diet -- eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains A lack of fluids -- drink more water and less liquids that contain caffeine (which can be constipating), such as soda and coffee Too little exercise -- increase the amount of physical activity you do each day Ignoring the urge to go to the bathroom -- schedule a specific time to go each day The use of certain medicines, such as antacids, blood pressure medicines, pain relievers, antidepressants, iron supplements, and anticonvulsants; talk to your doctor about switching to a different medicine. How much fiber do I need to eat? How soon should my constipation improve? Do I need to see a gastroenterologist? When should I make an appointment to see you again?,context:Just about everyone has trouble going to the bathroom at some point. If you're not having bowel movements as often as you used to, usually it's no cause for worry. Often, constipation will go away on its own within a few days or get better after you use laxatives or another constipation treatment. But what if constipation doesn't go away and becomes a daily problem? When should you stop treating it yourself and call a doctor for help? Typically, you become constipated when there either isn't enough water in your stool to soften and move it through your intestines, or the muscle contractions in your intestines are too slow to push the stool through and out of your body. The most common causes of constipation are pretty easy to remedy, including: Too little fiber in your diet -- eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains A lack of fluids -- drink more water and less liquids that contain caffeine (which can be constipating), such as soda and coffee Too little exercise -- increase the amount of physical activity you do each day Ignoring the urge to go to the bathroom -- schedule a specific time to go each day The use of certain medicines, such as antacids, blood pressure medicines, pain relievers, antidepressants, iron supplements, and anticonvulsants; talk to your doctor about switching to a different medicine. Sometimes, constipation is a sign of a disease or physical problem in the gastrointestinal tract. Conditions such as multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, stroke, diabetes, thyroid disease, and lupus can all make you constipated. Irritable bowel syndrome is a collection of gastrointestinal symptoms that includes constipation. A less common possibility is that you have a physical problem in your intestines, such as a blockage or tumor, that's preventing the stool from passing through. When constipation lingers for three weeks or more, get a check-up just to make sure a medical condition isn't causing the problem. Also see your doctor if: You've never been constipated before now You have stomach pain You've noticed blood in your stools You're losing weight without trying Don't let constipation go unchecked for too long. When untreated, constipation can lead to unpleasant complications such as hemorrhoids and rectal prolapse, a condition in which part of the intestine pushes out through the anus from too much straining. Your doctor will probably ask for a medical history. He or she will ask questions about your constipation, including: When your constipation started How often you normally have bowel movements The consistency of your stools and whether you have to strain during bowel movements Whether you've noticed blood in your stools What other constipation symptoms you're experiencing (abdominal pain, vomiting, unexplained weight loss) What, if anything, seems to relieve your constipation or make it worse Your eating habits Your family and personal history of colon cancer or digestive problems such as irritable bowel syndrome What medicines you're taking These questions may sound personal, but they're the only way your doctor can learn why you're constipated and find the best constipation treatment for you. Don't be embarrassed or afraid to also ask your doctor questions, such as: How often should I go to the bathroom? How much fluid should I drink each day? How much fiber do I need to eat? Which type of laxative will help my constipation while causing the fewest side effects? How soon should my constipation improve? Do I need to see a gastroenterologist? When should I make an appointment to see you again? During the exam, the doctor may insert a gloved, lubricated finger into your anus to check for a blockage or signs of blood. You may also have tests to rule out conditions that can cause constipation. Sometimes, your doctor may recommend that you have tests such as a barium enema X-ray, sigmoidoscopy, or colonoscopy. These diagnostic tests allow your doctor to look for problems in your intestines, colon, and rectum. Once the cause of your constipation has been determined, your doctor will discuss treatments with you. Common constipation treatments include adding more fiber to your diet and taking laxatives. Stay in touch with your doctor while following your constipation treatment. You may need to switch treatments if one isn't working. It's possible to become dependent on laxatives and need them to have a bowel movement. In that case, your doctor may have to wean you off laxatives to get your system back to normal.,Just about everyone has trouble going to the bathroom at some point.If you're not having bowel movements as often as you used to, usually it's no cause for worry.Often, constipation will go away on its own within a few days or get better after you use laxatives or another constipation treatment.But what if constipation doesn't go away and becomes a daily problem?When should you stop treating it yourself and call a doctor for help?Typically, you become constipated when there either isn't enough water in your stool to soften and move it through your intestines, or the muscle contractions in your intestines are too slow to push the stool through and out of your body.The most common causes of constipation are pretty easy to remedy, including: Too little fiber in your diet -- eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains A lack of fluids -- drink more water and less liquids that contain caffeine (which can be constipating), such as soda and coffee Too little exercise -- increase the amount of physical activity you do each day Ignoring the urge to go to the bathroom -- schedule a specific time to go each day The use of certain medicines, such as antacids, blood pressure medicines, pain relievers, antidepressants, iron supplements, and anticonvulsants; talk to your doctor about switching to a different medicine.Sometimes, constipation is a sign of a disease or physical problem in the gastrointestinal tract.Conditions such as multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, stroke, diabetes, thyroid disease, and lupus can all make you constipated.Irritable bowel syndrome is a collection of gastrointestinal symptoms that includes constipation.A less common possibility is that you have a physical problem in your intestines, such as a blockage or tumor, that's preventing the stool from passing through.When constipation lingers for three weeks or more, get a check-up just to make sure a medical condition isn't causing the problem.Also see your doctor if: You've never been constipated before now You have stomach pain You've noticed blood in your stools You're losing weight without trying Don't let constipation go unchecked for too long.When untreated, constipation can lead to unpleasant complications such as hemorrhoids and rectal prolapse, a condition in which part of the intestine pushes out through the anus from too much straining.Your doctor will probably ask for a medical history.He or she will ask questions about your constipation, including: When your constipation started How often you normally have bowel movements The consistency of your stools and whether you have to strain during bowel movements Whether you've noticed blood in your stools What other constipation symptoms you're experiencing (abdominal pain, vomiting, unexplained weight loss) What, if anything, seems to relieve your constipation or make it worse Your eating habits Your family and personal history of colon cancer or digestive problems such as irritable bowel syndrome What medicines you're taking These questions may sound personal, but they're the only way your doctor can learn why you're constipated and find the best constipation treatment for you.Don't be embarrassed or afraid to also ask your doctor questions, such as: How often should I go to the bathroom?How much fluid should I drink each day?How much fiber do I need to eat?Which type of laxative will help my constipation while causing the fewest side effects?How soon should my constipation improve?Do I need to see a gastroenterologist?When should I make an appointment to see you again?During the exam, the doctor may insert a gloved, lubricated finger into your anus to check for a blockage or signs of blood.You may also have tests to rule out conditions that can cause constipation.Sometimes, your doctor may recommend that you have tests such as a barium enema X-ray, sigmoidoscopy, or colonoscopy.These diagnostic tests allow your doctor to look for problems in your intestines, colon, and rectum.Once the cause of your constipation has been determined, your doctor will discuss treatments with you.Common constipation treatments include adding more fiber to your diet and taking laxatives.Stay in touch with your doctor while following your constipation treatment.You may need to switch treatments if one isn't working.It's possible to become dependent on laxatives and need them to have a bowel movement.In that case, your doctor may have to wean you off laxatives to get your system back to normal.

<human>: When should you get a check-up for constipation? <bot>: Also see your doctor if: You've never been constipated before now You have stomach pain You've noticed blood in your stools You're losing weight without trying Don't let constipation go unchecked for too long. During the exam, the doctor may insert a gloved, lubricated finger into your anus to check for a blockage or signs of blood.,context:Just about everyone has trouble going to the bathroom at some point. If you're not having bowel movements as often as you used to, usually it's no cause for worry. Often, constipation will go away on its own within a few days or get better after you use laxatives or another constipation treatment. But what if constipation doesn't go away and becomes a daily problem? When should you stop treating it yourself and call a doctor for help? Typically, you become constipated when there either isn't enough water in your stool to soften and move it through your intestines, or the muscle contractions in your intestines are too slow to push the stool through and out of your body. The most common causes of constipation are pretty easy to remedy, including: Too little fiber in your diet -- eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains A lack of fluids -- drink more water and less liquids that contain caffeine (which can be constipating), such as soda and coffee Too little exercise -- increase the amount of physical activity you do each day Ignoring the urge to go to the bathroom -- schedule a specific time to go each day The use of certain medicines, such as antacids, blood pressure medicines, pain relievers, antidepressants, iron supplements, and anticonvulsants; talk to your doctor about switching to a different medicine. Sometimes, constipation is a sign of a disease or physical problem in the gastrointestinal tract. Conditions such as multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, stroke, diabetes, thyroid disease, and lupus can all make you constipated. Irritable bowel syndrome is a collection of gastrointestinal symptoms that includes constipation. A less common possibility is that you have a physical problem in your intestines, such as a blockage or tumor, that's preventing the stool from passing through. When constipation lingers for three weeks or more, get a check-up just to make sure a medical condition isn't causing the problem. Also see your doctor if: You've never been constipated before now You have stomach pain You've noticed blood in your stools You're losing weight without trying Don't let constipation go unchecked for too long. When untreated, constipation can lead to unpleasant complications such as hemorrhoids and rectal prolapse, a condition in which part of the intestine pushes out through the anus from too much straining. Your doctor will probably ask for a medical history. He or she will ask questions about your constipation, including: When your constipation started How often you normally have bowel movements The consistency of your stools and whether you have to strain during bowel movements Whether you've noticed blood in your stools What other constipation symptoms you're experiencing (abdominal pain, vomiting, unexplained weight loss) What, if anything, seems to relieve your constipation or make it worse Your eating habits Your family and personal history of colon cancer or digestive problems such as irritable bowel syndrome What medicines you're taking These questions may sound personal, but they're the only way your doctor can learn why you're constipated and find the best constipation treatment for you. Don't be embarrassed or afraid to also ask your doctor questions, such as: How often should I go to the bathroom? How much fluid should I drink each day? How much fiber do I need to eat? Which type of laxative will help my constipation while causing the fewest side effects? How soon should my constipation improve? Do I need to see a gastroenterologist? When should I make an appointment to see you again? During the exam, the doctor may insert a gloved, lubricated finger into your anus to check for a blockage or signs of blood. You may also have tests to rule out conditions that can cause constipation. Sometimes, your doctor may recommend that you have tests such as a barium enema X-ray, sigmoidoscopy, or colonoscopy. These diagnostic tests allow your doctor to look for problems in your intestines, colon, and rectum. Once the cause of your constipation has been determined, your doctor will discuss treatments with you. Common constipation treatments include adding more fiber to your diet and taking laxatives. Stay in touch with your doctor while following your constipation treatment. You may need to switch treatments if one isn't working. It's possible to become dependent on laxatives and need them to have a bowel movement. In that case, your doctor may have to wean you off laxatives to get your system back to normal.,Just about everyone has trouble going to the bathroom at some point.If you're not having bowel movements as often as you used to, usually it's no cause for worry.Often, constipation will go away on its own within a few days or get better after you use laxatives or another constipation treatment.But what if constipation doesn't go away and becomes a daily problem?When should you stop treating it yourself and call a doctor for help?Typically, you become constipated when there either isn't enough water in your stool to soften and move it through your intestines, or the muscle contractions in your intestines are too slow to push the stool through and out of your body.The most common causes of constipation are pretty easy to remedy, including: Too little fiber in your diet -- eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains A lack of fluids -- drink more water and less liquids that contain caffeine (which can be constipating), such as soda and coffee Too little exercise -- increase the amount of physical activity you do each day Ignoring the urge to go to the bathroom -- schedule a specific time to go each day The use of certain medicines, such as antacids, blood pressure medicines, pain relievers, antidepressants, iron supplements, and anticonvulsants; talk to your doctor about switching to a different medicine.Sometimes, constipation is a sign of a disease or physical problem in the gastrointestinal tract.Conditions such as multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, stroke, diabetes, thyroid disease, and lupus can all make you constipated.Irritable bowel syndrome is a collection of gastrointestinal symptoms that includes constipation.A less common possibility is that you have a physical problem in your intestines, such as a blockage or tumor, that's preventing the stool from passing through.When constipation lingers for three weeks or more, get a check-up just to make sure a medical condition isn't causing the problem.Also see your doctor if: You've never been constipated before now You have stomach pain You've noticed blood in your stools You're losing weight without trying Don't let constipation go unchecked for too long.When untreated, constipation can lead to unpleasant complications such as hemorrhoids and rectal prolapse, a condition in which part of the intestine pushes out through the anus from too much straining.Your doctor will probably ask for a medical history.He or she will ask questions about your constipation, including: When your constipation started How often you normally have bowel movements The consistency of your stools and whether you have to strain during bowel movements Whether you've noticed blood in your stools What other constipation symptoms you're experiencing (abdominal pain, vomiting, unexplained weight loss) What, if anything, seems to relieve your constipation or make it worse Your eating habits Your family and personal history of colon cancer or digestive problems such as irritable bowel syndrome What medicines you're taking These questions may sound personal, but they're the only way your doctor can learn why you're constipated and find the best constipation treatment for you.Don't be embarrassed or afraid to also ask your doctor questions, such as: How often should I go to the bathroom?How much fluid should I drink each day?How much fiber do I need to eat?Which type of laxative will help my constipation while causing the fewest side effects?How soon should my constipation improve?Do I need to see a gastroenterologist?When should I make an appointment to see you again?During the exam, the doctor may insert a gloved, lubricated finger into your anus to check for a blockage or signs of blood.You may also have tests to rule out conditions that can cause constipation.Sometimes, your doctor may recommend that you have tests such as a barium enema X-ray, sigmoidoscopy, or colonoscopy.These diagnostic tests allow your doctor to look for problems in your intestines, colon, and rectum.Once the cause of your constipation has been determined, your doctor will discuss treatments with you.Common constipation treatments include adding more fiber to your diet and taking laxatives.Stay in touch with your doctor while following your constipation treatment.You may need to switch treatments if one isn't working.It's possible to become dependent on laxatives and need them to have a bowel movement.In that case, your doctor may have to wean you off laxatives to get your system back to normal.

<human>: What will your doctor ask during an exam for constipation? <bot>: Also see your doctor if: You've never been constipated before now You have stomach pain You've noticed blood in your stools You're losing weight without trying Don't let constipation go unchecked for too long. Once the cause of your constipation has been determined, your doctor will discuss treatments with you.,context:Just about everyone has trouble going to the bathroom at some point. If you're not having bowel movements as often as you used to, usually it's no cause for worry. Often, constipation will go away on its own within a few days or get better after you use laxatives or another constipation treatment. But what if constipation doesn't go away and becomes a daily problem? When should you stop treating it yourself and call a doctor for help? Typically, you become constipated when there either isn't enough water in your stool to soften and move it through your intestines, or the muscle contractions in your intestines are too slow to push the stool through and out of your body. The most common causes of constipation are pretty easy to remedy, including: Too little fiber in your diet -- eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains A lack of fluids -- drink more water and less liquids that contain caffeine (which can be constipating), such as soda and coffee Too little exercise -- increase the amount of physical activity you do each day Ignoring the urge to go to the bathroom -- schedule a specific time to go each day The use of certain medicines, such as antacids, blood pressure medicines, pain relievers, antidepressants, iron supplements, and anticonvulsants; talk to your doctor about switching to a different medicine. Sometimes, constipation is a sign of a disease or physical problem in the gastrointestinal tract. Conditions such as multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, stroke, diabetes, thyroid disease, and lupus can all make you constipated. Irritable bowel syndrome is a collection of gastrointestinal symptoms that includes constipation. A less common possibility is that you have a physical problem in your intestines, such as a blockage or tumor, that's preventing the stool from passing through. When constipation lingers for three weeks or more, get a check-up just to make sure a medical condition isn't causing the problem. Also see your doctor if: You've never been constipated before now You have stomach pain You've noticed blood in your stools You're losing weight without trying Don't let constipation go unchecked for too long. When untreated, constipation can lead to unpleasant complications such as hemorrhoids and rectal prolapse, a condition in which part of the intestine pushes out through the anus from too much straining. Your doctor will probably ask for a medical history. He or she will ask questions about your constipation, including: When your constipation started How often you normally have bowel movements The consistency of your stools and whether you have to strain during bowel movements Whether you've noticed blood in your stools What other constipation symptoms you're experiencing (abdominal pain, vomiting, unexplained weight loss) What, if anything, seems to relieve your constipation or make it worse Your eating habits Your family and personal history of colon cancer or digestive problems such as irritable bowel syndrome What medicines you're taking These questions may sound personal, but they're the only way your doctor can learn why you're constipated and find the best constipation treatment for you. Don't be embarrassed or afraid to also ask your doctor questions, such as: How often should I go to the bathroom? How much fluid should I drink each day? How much fiber do I need to eat? Which type of laxative will help my constipation while causing the fewest side effects? How soon should my constipation improve? Do I need to see a gastroenterologist? When should I make an appointment to see you again? During the exam, the doctor may insert a gloved, lubricated finger into your anus to check for a blockage or signs of blood. You may also have tests to rule out conditions that can cause constipation. Sometimes, your doctor may recommend that you have tests such as a barium enema X-ray, sigmoidoscopy, or colonoscopy. These diagnostic tests allow your doctor to look for problems in your intestines, colon, and rectum. Once the cause of your constipation has been determined, your doctor will discuss treatments with you. Common constipation treatments include adding more fiber to your diet and taking laxatives. Stay in touch with your doctor while following your constipation treatment. You may need to switch treatments if one isn't working. It's possible to become dependent on laxatives and need them to have a bowel movement. In that case, your doctor may have to wean you off laxatives to get your system back to normal.,Just about everyone has trouble going to the bathroom at some point.If you're not having bowel movements as often as you used to, usually it's no cause for worry.Often, constipation will go away on its own within a few days or get better after you use laxatives or another constipation treatment.But what if constipation doesn't go away and becomes a daily problem?When should you stop treating it yourself and call a doctor for help?Typically, you become constipated when there either isn't enough water in your stool to soften and move it through your intestines, or the muscle contractions in your intestines are too slow to push the stool through and out of your body.The most common causes of constipation are pretty easy to remedy, including: Too little fiber in your diet -- eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains A lack of fluids -- drink more water and less liquids that contain caffeine (which can be constipating), such as soda and coffee Too little exercise -- increase the amount of physical activity you do each day Ignoring the urge to go to the bathroom -- schedule a specific time to go each day The use of certain medicines, such as antacids, blood pressure medicines, pain relievers, antidepressants, iron supplements, and anticonvulsants; talk to your doctor about switching to a different medicine.Sometimes, constipation is a sign of a disease or physical problem in the gastrointestinal tract.Conditions such as multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, stroke, diabetes, thyroid disease, and lupus can all make you constipated.Irritable bowel syndrome is a collection of gastrointestinal symptoms that includes constipation.A less common possibility is that you have a physical problem in your intestines, such as a blockage or tumor, that's preventing the stool from passing through.When constipation lingers for three weeks or more, get a check-up just to make sure a medical condition isn't causing the problem.Also see your doctor if: You've never been constipated before now You have stomach pain You've noticed blood in your stools You're losing weight without trying Don't let constipation go unchecked for too long.When untreated, constipation can lead to unpleasant complications such as hemorrhoids and rectal prolapse, a condition in which part of the intestine pushes out through the anus from too much straining.Your doctor will probably ask for a medical history.He or she will ask questions about your constipation, including: When your constipation started How often you normally have bowel movements The consistency of your stools and whether you have to strain during bowel movements Whether you've noticed blood in your stools What other constipation symptoms you're experiencing (abdominal pain, vomiting, unexplained weight loss) What, if anything, seems to relieve your constipation or make it worse Your eating habits Your family and personal history of colon cancer or digestive problems such as irritable bowel syndrome What medicines you're taking These questions may sound personal, but they're the only way your doctor can learn why you're constipated and find the best constipation treatment for you.Don't be embarrassed or afraid to also ask your doctor questions, such as: How often should I go to the bathroom?How much fluid should I drink each day?How much fiber do I need to eat?Which type of laxative will help my constipation while causing the fewest side effects?How soon should my constipation improve?Do I need to see a gastroenterologist?When should I make an appointment to see you again?During the exam, the doctor may insert a gloved, lubricated finger into your anus to check for a blockage or signs of blood.You may also have tests to rule out conditions that can cause constipation.Sometimes, your doctor may recommend that you have tests such as a barium enema X-ray, sigmoidoscopy, or colonoscopy.These diagnostic tests allow your doctor to look for problems in your intestines, colon, and rectum.Once the cause of your constipation has been determined, your doctor will discuss treatments with you.Common constipation treatments include adding more fiber to your diet and taking laxatives.Stay in touch with your doctor while following your constipation treatment.You may need to switch treatments if one isn't working.It's possible to become dependent on laxatives and need them to have a bowel movement.In that case, your doctor may have to wean you off laxatives to get your system back to normal.

<human>: How is constipation treated? <bot>: The most common causes of constipation are pretty easy to remedy, including: Too little fiber in your diet -- eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains A lack of fluids -- drink more water and less liquids that contain caffeine (which can be constipating), such as soda and coffee Too little exercise -- increase the amount of physical activity you do each day Ignoring the urge to go to the bathroom -- schedule a specific time to go each day The use of certain medicines, such as antacids, blood pressure medicines, pain relievers, antidepressants, iron supplements, and anticonvulsants; talk to your doctor about switching to a different medicine. Do I need to see a gastroenterologist? Once the cause of your constipation has been determined, your doctor will discuss treatments with you. Stay in touch with your doctor while following your constipation treatment. It's possible to become dependent on laxatives and need them to have a bowel movement. In that case, your doctor may have to wean you off laxatives to get your system back to normal.,context:Just about everyone has trouble going to the bathroom at some point. If you're not having bowel movements as often as you used to, usually it's no cause for worry. Often, constipation will go away on its own within a few days or get better after you use laxatives or another constipation treatment. But what if constipation doesn't go away and becomes a daily problem? When should you stop treating it yourself and call a doctor for help? Typically, you become constipated when there either isn't enough water in your stool to soften and move it through your intestines, or the muscle contractions in your intestines are too slow to push the stool through and out of your body. The most common causes of constipation are pretty easy to remedy, including: Too little fiber in your diet -- eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains A lack of fluids -- drink more water and less liquids that contain caffeine (which can be constipating), such as soda and coffee Too little exercise -- increase the amount of physical activity you do each day Ignoring the urge to go to the bathroom -- schedule a specific time to go each day The use of certain medicines, such as antacids, blood pressure medicines, pain relievers, antidepressants, iron supplements, and anticonvulsants; talk to your doctor about switching to a different medicine. Sometimes, constipation is a sign of a disease or physical problem in the gastrointestinal tract. Conditions such as multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, stroke, diabetes, thyroid disease, and lupus can all make you constipated. Irritable bowel syndrome is a collection of gastrointestinal symptoms that includes constipation. A less common possibility is that you have a physical problem in your intestines, such as a blockage or tumor, that's preventing the stool from passing through. When constipation lingers for three weeks or more, get a check-up just to make sure a medical condition isn't causing the problem. Also see your doctor if: You've never been constipated before now You have stomach pain You've noticed blood in your stools You're losing weight without trying Don't let constipation go unchecked for too long. When untreated, constipation can lead to unpleasant complications such as hemorrhoids and rectal prolapse, a condition in which part of the intestine pushes out through the anus from too much straining. Your doctor will probably ask for a medical history. He or she will ask questions about your constipation, including: When your constipation started How often you normally have bowel movements The consistency of your stools and whether you have to strain during bowel movements Whether you've noticed blood in your stools What other constipation symptoms you're experiencing (abdominal pain, vomiting, unexplained weight loss) What, if anything, seems to relieve your constipation or make it worse Your eating habits Your family and personal history of colon cancer or digestive problems such as irritable bowel syndrome What medicines you're taking These questions may sound personal, but they're the only way your doctor can learn why you're constipated and find the best constipation treatment for you. Don't be embarrassed or afraid to also ask your doctor questions, such as: How often should I go to the bathroom? How much fluid should I drink each day? How much fiber do I need to eat? Which type of laxative will help my constipation while causing the fewest side effects? How soon should my constipation improve? Do I need to see a gastroenterologist? When should I make an appointment to see you again? During the exam, the doctor may insert a gloved, lubricated finger into your anus to check for a blockage or signs of blood. You may also have tests to rule out conditions that can cause constipation. Sometimes, your doctor may recommend that you have tests such as a barium enema X-ray, sigmoidoscopy, or colonoscopy. These diagnostic tests allow your doctor to look for problems in your intestines, colon, and rectum. Once the cause of your constipation has been determined, your doctor will discuss treatments with you. Common constipation treatments include adding more fiber to your diet and taking laxatives. Stay in touch with your doctor while following your constipation treatment. You may need to switch treatments if one isn't working. It's possible to become dependent on laxatives and need them to have a bowel movement. In that case, your doctor may have to wean you off laxatives to get your system back to normal.,Just about everyone has trouble going to the bathroom at some point.If you're not having bowel movements as often as you used to, usually it's no cause for worry.Often, constipation will go away on its own within a few days or get better after you use laxatives or another constipation treatment.But what if constipation doesn't go away and becomes a daily problem?When should you stop treating it yourself and call a doctor for help?Typically, you become constipated when there either isn't enough water in your stool to soften and move it through your intestines, or the muscle contractions in your intestines are too slow to push the stool through and out of your body.The most common causes of constipation are pretty easy to remedy, including: Too little fiber in your diet -- eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains A lack of fluids -- drink more water and less liquids that contain caffeine (which can be constipating), such as soda and coffee Too little exercise -- increase the amount of physical activity you do each day Ignoring the urge to go to the bathroom -- schedule a specific time to go each day The use of certain medicines, such as antacids, blood pressure medicines, pain relievers, antidepressants, iron supplements, and anticonvulsants; talk to your doctor about switching to a different medicine.Sometimes, constipation is a sign of a disease or physical problem in the gastrointestinal tract.Conditions such as multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, stroke, diabetes, thyroid disease, and lupus can all make you constipated.Irritable bowel syndrome is a collection of gastrointestinal symptoms that includes constipation.A less common possibility is that you have a physical problem in your intestines, such as a blockage or tumor, that's preventing the stool from passing through.When constipation lingers for three weeks or more, get a check-up just to make sure a medical condition isn't causing the problem.Also see your doctor if: You've never been constipated before now You have stomach pain You've noticed blood in your stools You're losing weight without trying Don't let constipation go unchecked for too long.When untreated, constipation can lead to unpleasant complications such as hemorrhoids and rectal prolapse, a condition in which part of the intestine pushes out through the anus from too much straining.Your doctor will probably ask for a medical history.He or she will ask questions about your constipation, including: When your constipation started How often you normally have bowel movements The consistency of your stools and whether you have to strain during bowel movements Whether you've noticed blood in your stools What other constipation symptoms you're experiencing (abdominal pain, vomiting, unexplained weight loss) What, if anything, seems to relieve your constipation or make it worse Your eating habits Your family and personal history of colon cancer or digestive problems such as irritable bowel syndrome What medicines you're taking These questions may sound personal, but they're the only way your doctor can learn why you're constipated and find the best constipation treatment for you.Don't be embarrassed or afraid to also ask your doctor questions, such as: How often should I go to the bathroom?How much fluid should I drink each day?How much fiber do I need to eat?Which type of laxative will help my constipation while causing the fewest side effects?How soon should my constipation improve?Do I need to see a gastroenterologist?When should I make an appointment to see you again?During the exam, the doctor may insert a gloved, lubricated finger into your anus to check for a blockage or signs of blood.You may also have tests to rule out conditions that can cause constipation.Sometimes, your doctor may recommend that you have tests such as a barium enema X-ray, sigmoidoscopy, or colonoscopy.These diagnostic tests allow your doctor to look for problems in your intestines, colon, and rectum.Once the cause of your constipation has been determined, your doctor will discuss treatments with you.Common constipation treatments include adding more fiber to your diet and taking laxatives.Stay in touch with your doctor while following your constipation treatment.You may need to switch treatments if one isn't working.It's possible to become dependent on laxatives and need them to have a bowel movement.In that case, your doctor may have to wean you off laxatives to get your system back to normal.

<human>: What happens during an exam for constipation? <bot>: He or she will ask questions about your constipation, including: When your constipation started How often you normally have bowel movements The consistency of your stools and whether you have to strain during bowel movements Whether you've noticed blood in your stools What other constipation symptoms you're experiencing (abdominal pain, vomiting, unexplained weight loss) What, if anything, seems to relieve your constipation or make it worse Your eating habits Your family and personal history of colon cancer or digestive problems such as irritable bowel syndrome What medicines you're taking These questions may sound personal, but they're the only way your doctor can learn why you're constipated and find the best constipation treatment for you. Sometimes, your doctor may recommend that you have tests such as a barium enema X-ray, sigmoidoscopy, or colonoscopy. These diagnostic tests allow your doctor to look for problems in your intestines, colon, and rectum.,context:Just about everyone has trouble going to the bathroom at some point. If you're not having bowel movements as often as you used to, usually it's no cause for worry. Often, constipation will go away on its own within a few days or get better after you use laxatives or another constipation treatment. But what if constipation doesn't go away and becomes a daily problem? When should you stop treating it yourself and call a doctor for help? Typically, you become constipated when there either isn't enough water in your stool to soften and move it through your intestines, or the muscle contractions in your intestines are too slow to push the stool through and out of your body. The most common causes of constipation are pretty easy to remedy, including: Too little fiber in your diet -- eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains A lack of fluids -- drink more water and less liquids that contain caffeine (which can be constipating), such as soda and coffee Too little exercise -- increase the amount of physical activity you do each day Ignoring the urge to go to the bathroom -- schedule a specific time to go each day The use of certain medicines, such as antacids, blood pressure medicines, pain relievers, antidepressants, iron supplements, and anticonvulsants; talk to your doctor about switching to a different medicine. Sometimes, constipation is a sign of a disease or physical problem in the gastrointestinal tract. Conditions such as multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, stroke, diabetes, thyroid disease, and lupus can all make you constipated. Irritable bowel syndrome is a collection of gastrointestinal symptoms that includes constipation. A less common possibility is that you have a physical problem in your intestines, such as a blockage or tumor, that's preventing the stool from passing through. When constipation lingers for three weeks or more, get a check-up just to make sure a medical condition isn't causing the problem. Also see your doctor if: You've never been constipated before now You have stomach pain You've noticed blood in your stools You're losing weight without trying Don't let constipation go unchecked for too long. When untreated, constipation can lead to unpleasant complications such as hemorrhoids and rectal prolapse, a condition in which part of the intestine pushes out through the anus from too much straining. Your doctor will probably ask for a medical history. He or she will ask questions about your constipation, including: When your constipation started How often you normally have bowel movements The consistency of your stools and whether you have to strain during bowel movements Whether you've noticed blood in your stools What other constipation symptoms you're experiencing (abdominal pain, vomiting, unexplained weight loss) What, if anything, seems to relieve your constipation or make it worse Your eating habits Your family and personal history of colon cancer or digestive problems such as irritable bowel syndrome What medicines you're taking These questions may sound personal, but they're the only way your doctor can learn why you're constipated and find the best constipation treatment for you. Don't be embarrassed or afraid to also ask your doctor questions, such as: How often should I go to the bathroom? How much fluid should I drink each day? How much fiber do I need to eat? Which type of laxative will help my constipation while causing the fewest side effects? How soon should my constipation improve? Do I need to see a gastroenterologist? When should I make an appointment to see you again? During the exam, the doctor may insert a gloved, lubricated finger into your anus to check for a blockage or signs of blood. You may also have tests to rule out conditions that can cause constipation. Sometimes, your doctor may recommend that you have tests such as a barium enema X-ray, sigmoidoscopy, or colonoscopy. These diagnostic tests allow your doctor to look for problems in your intestines, colon, and rectum. Once the cause of your constipation has been determined, your doctor will discuss treatments with you. Common constipation treatments include adding more fiber to your diet and taking laxatives. Stay in touch with your doctor while following your constipation treatment. You may need to switch treatments if one isn't working. It's possible to become dependent on laxatives and need them to have a bowel movement. In that case, your doctor may have to wean you off laxatives to get your system back to normal.,Just about everyone has trouble going to the bathroom at some point.If you're not having bowel movements as often as you used to, usually it's no cause for worry.Often, constipation will go away on its own within a few days or get better after you use laxatives or another constipation treatment.But what if constipation doesn't go away and becomes a daily problem?When should you stop treating it yourself and call a doctor for help?Typically, you become constipated when there either isn't enough water in your stool to soften and move it through your intestines, or the muscle contractions in your intestines are too slow to push the stool through and out of your body.The most common causes of constipation are pretty easy to remedy, including: Too little fiber in your diet -- eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains A lack of fluids -- drink more water and less liquids that contain caffeine (which can be constipating), such as soda and coffee Too little exercise -- increase the amount of physical activity you do each day Ignoring the urge to go to the bathroom -- schedule a specific time to go each day The use of certain medicines, such as antacids, blood pressure medicines, pain relievers, antidepressants, iron supplements, and anticonvulsants; talk to your doctor about switching to a different medicine.Sometimes, constipation is a sign of a disease or physical problem in the gastrointestinal tract.Conditions such as multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, stroke, diabetes, thyroid disease, and lupus can all make you constipated.Irritable bowel syndrome is a collection of gastrointestinal symptoms that includes constipation.A less common possibility is that you have a physical problem in your intestines, such as a blockage or tumor, that's preventing the stool from passing through.When constipation lingers for three weeks or more, get a check-up just to make sure a medical condition isn't causing the problem.Also see your doctor if: You've never been constipated before now You have stomach pain You've noticed blood in your stools You're losing weight without trying Don't let constipation go unchecked for too long.When untreated, constipation can lead to unpleasant complications such as hemorrhoids and rectal prolapse, a condition in which part of the intestine pushes out through the anus from too much straining.Your doctor will probably ask for a medical history.He or she will ask questions about your constipation, including: When your constipation started How often you normally have bowel movements The consistency of your stools and whether you have to strain during bowel movements Whether you've noticed blood in your stools What other constipation symptoms you're experiencing (abdominal pain, vomiting, unexplained weight loss) What, if anything, seems to relieve your constipation or make it worse Your eating habits Your family and personal history of colon cancer or digestive problems such as irritable bowel syndrome What medicines you're taking These questions may sound personal, but they're the only way your doctor can learn why you're constipated and find the best constipation treatment for you.Don't be embarrassed or afraid to also ask your doctor questions, such as: How often should I go to the bathroom?How much fluid should I drink each day?How much fiber do I need to eat?Which type of laxative will help my constipation while causing the fewest side effects?How soon should my constipation improve?Do I need to see a gastroenterologist?When should I make an appointment to see you again?During the exam, the doctor may insert a gloved, lubricated finger into your anus to check for a blockage or signs of blood.You may also have tests to rule out conditions that can cause constipation.Sometimes, your doctor may recommend that you have tests such as a barium enema X-ray, sigmoidoscopy, or colonoscopy.These diagnostic tests allow your doctor to look for problems in your intestines, colon, and rectum.Once the cause of your constipation has been determined, your doctor will discuss treatments with you.Common constipation treatments include adding more fiber to your diet and taking laxatives.Stay in touch with your doctor while following your constipation treatment.You may need to switch treatments if one isn't working.It's possible to become dependent on laxatives and need them to have a bowel movement.In that case, your doctor may have to wean you off laxatives to get your system back to normal.

<human>: Is it normal to be constipated? <bot>: Often, constipation will go away on its own within a few days or get better after you use laxatives or another constipation treatment. He or she will ask questions about your constipation, including: When your constipation started How often you normally have bowel movements The consistency of your stools and whether you have to strain during bowel movements Whether you've noticed blood in your stools What other constipation symptoms you're experiencing (abdominal pain, vomiting, unexplained weight loss) What, if anything, seems to relieve your constipation or make it worse Your eating habits Your family and personal history of colon cancer or digestive problems such as irritable bowel syndrome What medicines you're taking These questions may sound personal, but they're the only way your doctor can learn why you're constipated and find the best constipation treatment for you.,context:Just about everyone has trouble going to the bathroom at some point. If you're not having bowel movements as often as you used to, usually it's no cause for worry. Often, constipation will go away on its own within a few days or get better after you use laxatives or another constipation treatment. But what if constipation doesn't go away and becomes a daily problem? When should you stop treating it yourself and call a doctor for help? Typically, you become constipated when there either isn't enough water in your stool to soften and move it through your intestines, or the muscle contractions in your intestines are too slow to push the stool through and out of your body. The most common causes of constipation are pretty easy to remedy, including: Too little fiber in your diet -- eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains A lack of fluids -- drink more water and less liquids that contain caffeine (which can be constipating), such as soda and coffee Too little exercise -- increase the amount of physical activity you do each day Ignoring the urge to go to the bathroom -- schedule a specific time to go each day The use of certain medicines, such as antacids, blood pressure medicines, pain relievers, antidepressants, iron supplements, and anticonvulsants; talk to your doctor about switching to a different medicine. Sometimes, constipation is a sign of a disease or physical problem in the gastrointestinal tract. Conditions such as multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, stroke, diabetes, thyroid disease, and lupus can all make you constipated. Irritable bowel syndrome is a collection of gastrointestinal symptoms that includes constipation. A less common possibility is that you have a physical problem in your intestines, such as a blockage or tumor, that's preventing the stool from passing through. When constipation lingers for three weeks or more, get a check-up just to make sure a medical condition isn't causing the problem. Also see your doctor if: You've never been constipated before now You have stomach pain You've noticed blood in your stools You're losing weight without trying Don't let constipation go unchecked for too long. When untreated, constipation can lead to unpleasant complications such as hemorrhoids and rectal prolapse, a condition in which part of the intestine pushes out through the anus from too much straining. Your doctor will probably ask for a medical history. He or she will ask questions about your constipation, including: When your constipation started How often you normally have bowel movements The consistency of your stools and whether you have to strain during bowel movements Whether you've noticed blood in your stools What other constipation symptoms you're experiencing (abdominal pain, vomiting, unexplained weight loss) What, if anything, seems to relieve your constipation or make it worse Your eating habits Your family and personal history of colon cancer or digestive problems such as irritable bowel syndrome What medicines you're taking These questions may sound personal, but they're the only way your doctor can learn why you're constipated and find the best constipation treatment for you. Don't be embarrassed or afraid to also ask your doctor questions, such as: How often should I go to the bathroom? How much fluid should I drink each day? How much fiber do I need to eat? Which type of laxative will help my constipation while causing the fewest side effects? How soon should my constipation improve? Do I need to see a gastroenterologist? When should I make an appointment to see you again? During the exam, the doctor may insert a gloved, lubricated finger into your anus to check for a blockage or signs of blood. You may also have tests to rule out conditions that can cause constipation. Sometimes, your doctor may recommend that you have tests such as a barium enema X-ray, sigmoidoscopy, or colonoscopy. These diagnostic tests allow your doctor to look for problems in your intestines, colon, and rectum. Once the cause of your constipation has been determined, your doctor will discuss treatments with you. Common constipation treatments include adding more fiber to your diet and taking laxatives. Stay in touch with your doctor while following your constipation treatment. You may need to switch treatments if one isn't working. It's possible to become dependent on laxatives and need them to have a bowel movement. In that case, your doctor may have to wean you off laxatives to get your system back to normal.,Just about everyone has trouble going to the bathroom at some point.If you're not having bowel movements as often as you used to, usually it's no cause for worry.Often, constipation will go away on its own within a few days or get better after you use laxatives or another constipation treatment.But what if constipation doesn't go away and becomes a daily problem?When should you stop treating it yourself and call a doctor for help?Typically, you become constipated when there either isn't enough water in your stool to soften and move it through your intestines, or the muscle contractions in your intestines are too slow to push the stool through and out of your body.The most common causes of constipation are pretty easy to remedy, including: Too little fiber in your diet -- eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains A lack of fluids -- drink more water and less liquids that contain caffeine (which can be constipating), such as soda and coffee Too little exercise -- increase the amount of physical activity you do each day Ignoring the urge to go to the bathroom -- schedule a specific time to go each day The use of certain medicines, such as antacids, blood pressure medicines, pain relievers, antidepressants, iron supplements, and anticonvulsants; talk to your doctor about switching to a different medicine.Sometimes, constipation is a sign of a disease or physical problem in the gastrointestinal tract.Conditions such as multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, stroke, diabetes, thyroid disease, and lupus can all make you constipated.Irritable bowel syndrome is a collection of gastrointestinal symptoms that includes constipation.A less common possibility is that you have a physical problem in your intestines, such as a blockage or tumor, that's preventing the stool from passing through.When constipation lingers for three weeks or more, get a check-up just to make sure a medical condition isn't causing the problem.Also see your doctor if: You've never been constipated before now You have stomach pain You've noticed blood in your stools You're losing weight without trying Don't let constipation go unchecked for too long.When untreated, constipation can lead to unpleasant complications such as hemorrhoids and rectal prolapse, a condition in which part of the intestine pushes out through the anus from too much straining.Your doctor will probably ask for a medical history.He or she will ask questions about your constipation, including: When your constipation started How often you normally have bowel movements The consistency of your stools and whether you have to strain during bowel movements Whether you've noticed blood in your stools What other constipation symptoms you're experiencing (abdominal pain, vomiting, unexplained weight loss) What, if anything, seems to relieve your constipation or make it worse Your eating habits Your family and personal history of colon cancer or digestive problems such as irritable bowel syndrome What medicines you're taking These questions may sound personal, but they're the only way your doctor can learn why you're constipated and find the best constipation treatment for you.Don't be embarrassed or afraid to also ask your doctor questions, such as: How often should I go to the bathroom?How much fluid should I drink each day?How much fiber do I need to eat?Which type of laxative will help my constipation while causing the fewest side effects?How soon should my constipation improve?Do I need to see a gastroenterologist?When should I make an appointment to see you again?During the exam, the doctor may insert a gloved, lubricated finger into your anus to check for a blockage or signs of blood.You may also have tests to rule out conditions that can cause constipation.Sometimes, your doctor may recommend that you have tests such as a barium enema X-ray, sigmoidoscopy, or colonoscopy.These diagnostic tests allow your doctor to look for problems in your intestines, colon, and rectum.Once the cause of your constipation has been determined, your doctor will discuss treatments with you.Common constipation treatments include adding more fiber to your diet and taking laxatives.Stay in touch with your doctor while following your constipation treatment.You may need to switch treatments if one isn't working.It's possible to become dependent on laxatives and need them to have a bowel movement.In that case, your doctor may have to wean you off laxatives to get your system back to normal.

<human>: Is it healthy for people with diabetes to swap meals for meal replacement bars? <bot>: Losing weight can help, and meal replacement bars may seem like an easy way to slim down. Many meal replacement products are aimed at athletes. So they can be high in calories. Others contain ingredients like sugar alcohols (sorbitol and mannitol, for example), which can cause stomach trouble. Occasionally, munching on a bar for breakfast when you're pressed for time is OK as long as you pay attention to the nutrition info. But it's smarter to stick with real meals or calorie-restricted bars that are complete meals and nutritionally balanced .,context:You know managing type 2 diabetes isn't just about taking medicine. So you've been trying to make better food and lifestyle choices. But figuring out what's healthy and what isn't can be confusing. Take these habits. They may seem like they're good for you, but they could actually be sabotaging your efforts. The supermarket is full of things that appear to be diabetes-friendly because they don't have added sugar. But many have sugar substitutes that contain carbs. That means they could send your blood sugar levels soaring. Before you put something in your cart, check the nutrition facts to see how many grams of carbs are in each serving and how much sugar is added. Knowing how many total carbs per serving are in foods helps you manage your blood sugar levels. Losing weight can help, and meal replacement bars may seem like an easy way to slim down. Many meal replacement products are aimed at athletes. So they can be high in calories. Others contain ingredients like sugar alcohols (sorbitol and mannitol, for example), which can cause stomach trouble. Occasionally, munching on a bar for breakfast when you're pressed for time is OK as long as you pay attention to the nutrition info. But it's smarter to stick with real meals or calorie-restricted bars that are complete meals and nutritionally balanced . A diet with lots of fruits and vegetables should give you all the nutrients you need. A multivitamin may help fill in the gaps, but it still can't match the real thing -- food. Some people take supplements like cinnamon or chromium to try to keep their blood sugar levels stable. It's unclear whether these work. If you choose to try them -- or any supplement -- tell your doctor. He can make sure it's safe for you and won't interact with any medication you're taking. Natural doesn't always mean healthy. One cup of apple juice, for example, has 25 grams of sugar and just 0.5 grams of fiber. An apple, on the other hand, has less sugar (19 grams) and more fiber (4.5 grams). It will satisfy you longer and help stabilize your blood sugar. What's more, a study found that drinking juice every day can raise the risk of getting diabetes. But regularly eating whole fruit can make it less likely. It may be calorie-free, carbohydrate-free, and sugar-free, but you can still overdo it. One study found that overweight people who rely on diet soda end up taking in more calories from food. Why? Diet-drink lovers may think they're "saving" calories on drinks and can afford to splurge on food. Artificial sweeteners also confuse your body because they taste sweet but don't provide calories. If you're craving a cola once in a while, it's fine to treat yourself. But you should usually fill your glass with water and other unsweetened beverages like plain iced tea. A little fat is good for you, assuming you choose the right kinds. You should limit saturated fats (found in meat and dairy products) and avoid trans fats completely. But monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats are healthy. In fact, certain high-fat foods seem to help people who have diabetes. Eating nuts along with higher-carb foods may prevent blood sugar levels from going up too sharply. Other studies have shown that people who eat avocados are less likely to get metabolic syndrome. That's a cluster of symptoms that includes high blood sugar. Just remember to keep portion sizes small. The calories can add up quickly. Many people open pack after pack because each one seems so tiny. They end up eating more than if they'd started with a "regular" container. In one study, people who were given nine small bags of chips ended up eating almost twice as much as those who were given two large bags. So be honest with yourself: Can you really stop after one? If not, put the box back on the shelf.,You know managing type 2 diabetes isn't just about taking medicine.So you've been trying to make better food and lifestyle choices.But figuring out what's healthy and what isn't can be confusing.Take these habits.They may seem like they're good for you, but they could actually be sabotaging your efforts.The supermarket is full of things that appear to be diabetes-friendly because they don't have added sugar.But many have sugar substitutes that contain carbs.That means they could send your blood sugar levels soaring.Before you put something in your cart, check the nutrition facts to see how many grams of carbs are in each serving and how much sugar is added.Knowing how many total carbs per serving are in foods helps you manage your blood sugar levels.Losing weight can help, and meal replacement bars may seem like an easy way to slim down.Many meal replacement products are aimed at athletes.So they can be high in calories.Others contain ingredients like sugar alcohols (sorbitol and mannitol, for example), which can cause stomach trouble.Occasionally, munching on a bar for breakfast when you're pressed for time is OK as long as you pay attention to the nutrition info.But it's smarter to stick with real meals or calorie-restricted bars that are complete meals and nutritionally balanced .A diet with lots of fruits and vegetables should give you all the nutrients you need.A multivitamin may help fill in the gaps, but it still can't match the real thing -- food.Some people take supplements like cinnamon or chromium to try to keep their blood sugar levels stable.It's unclear whether these work.If you choose to try them -- or any supplement -- tell your doctor.He can make sure it's safe for you and won't interact with any medication you're taking.Natural doesn't always mean healthy.One cup of apple juice, for example, has 25 grams of sugar and just 0.5 grams of fiber.An apple, on the other hand, has less sugar (19 grams) and more fiber (4.5 grams).It will satisfy you longer and help stabilize your blood sugar.What's more, a study found that drinking juice every day can raise the risk of getting diabetes.But regularly eating whole fruit can make it less likely.It may be calorie-free, carbohydrate-free, and sugar-free, but you can still overdo it.One study found that overweight people who rely on diet soda end up taking in more calories from food.Why?Diet-drink lovers may think they're "saving" calories on drinks and can afford to splurge on food.Artificial sweeteners also confuse your body because they taste sweet but don't provide calories.If you're craving a cola once in a while, it's fine to treat yourself.But you should usually fill your glass with water and other unsweetened beverages like plain iced tea.A little fat is good for you, assuming you choose the right kinds.You should limit saturated fats (found in meat and dairy products) and avoid trans fats completely.But monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats are healthy.In fact, certain high-fat foods seem to help people who have diabetes.Eating nuts along with higher-carb foods may prevent blood sugar levels from going up too sharply.Other studies have shown that people who eat avocados are less likely to get metabolic syndrome.That's a cluster of symptoms that includes high blood sugar.Just remember to keep portion sizes small.The calories can add up quickly.Many people open pack after pack because each one seems so tiny.They end up eating more than if they'd started with a "regular" container.In one study, people who were given nine small bags of chips ended up eating almost twice as much as those who were given two large bags.So be honest with yourself: Can you really stop after one?If not, put the box back on the shelf.

<human>: Is it healthy for people with diabetes to buy "sugar-free" foods? <bot>: The supermarket is full of things that appear to be diabetes-friendly because they don't have added sugar. But many have sugar substitutes that contain carbs. That means they could send your blood sugar levels soaring. Before you put something in your cart, check the nutrition facts to see how many grams of carbs are in each serving and how much sugar is added.,context:You know managing type 2 diabetes isn't just about taking medicine. So you've been trying to make better food and lifestyle choices. But figuring out what's healthy and what isn't can be confusing. Take these habits. They may seem like they're good for you, but they could actually be sabotaging your efforts. The supermarket is full of things that appear to be diabetes-friendly because they don't have added sugar. But many have sugar substitutes that contain carbs. That means they could send your blood sugar levels soaring. Before you put something in your cart, check the nutrition facts to see how many grams of carbs are in each serving and how much sugar is added. Knowing how many total carbs per serving are in foods helps you manage your blood sugar levels. Losing weight can help, and meal replacement bars may seem like an easy way to slim down. Many meal replacement products are aimed at athletes. So they can be high in calories. Others contain ingredients like sugar alcohols (sorbitol and mannitol, for example), which can cause stomach trouble. Occasionally, munching on a bar for breakfast when you're pressed for time is OK as long as you pay attention to the nutrition info. But it's smarter to stick with real meals or calorie-restricted bars that are complete meals and nutritionally balanced . A diet with lots of fruits and vegetables should give you all the nutrients you need. A multivitamin may help fill in the gaps, but it still can't match the real thing -- food. Some people take supplements like cinnamon or chromium to try to keep their blood sugar levels stable. It's unclear whether these work. If you choose to try them -- or any supplement -- tell your doctor. He can make sure it's safe for you and won't interact with any medication you're taking. Natural doesn't always mean healthy. One cup of apple juice, for example, has 25 grams of sugar and just 0.5 grams of fiber. An apple, on the other hand, has less sugar (19 grams) and more fiber (4.5 grams). It will satisfy you longer and help stabilize your blood sugar. What's more, a study found that drinking juice every day can raise the risk of getting diabetes. But regularly eating whole fruit can make it less likely. It may be calorie-free, carbohydrate-free, and sugar-free, but you can still overdo it. One study found that overweight people who rely on diet soda end up taking in more calories from food. Why? Diet-drink lovers may think they're "saving" calories on drinks and can afford to splurge on food. Artificial sweeteners also confuse your body because they taste sweet but don't provide calories. If you're craving a cola once in a while, it's fine to treat yourself. But you should usually fill your glass with water and other unsweetened beverages like plain iced tea. A little fat is good for you, assuming you choose the right kinds. You should limit saturated fats (found in meat and dairy products) and avoid trans fats completely. But monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats are healthy. In fact, certain high-fat foods seem to help people who have diabetes. Eating nuts along with higher-carb foods may prevent blood sugar levels from going up too sharply. Other studies have shown that people who eat avocados are less likely to get metabolic syndrome. That's a cluster of symptoms that includes high blood sugar. Just remember to keep portion sizes small. The calories can add up quickly. Many people open pack after pack because each one seems so tiny. They end up eating more than if they'd started with a "regular" container. In one study, people who were given nine small bags of chips ended up eating almost twice as much as those who were given two large bags. So be honest with yourself: Can you really stop after one? If not, put the box back on the shelf.,You know managing type 2 diabetes isn't just about taking medicine.So you've been trying to make better food and lifestyle choices.But figuring out what's healthy and what isn't can be confusing.Take these habits.They may seem like they're good for you, but they could actually be sabotaging your efforts.The supermarket is full of things that appear to be diabetes-friendly because they don't have added sugar.But many have sugar substitutes that contain carbs.That means they could send your blood sugar levels soaring.Before you put something in your cart, check the nutrition facts to see how many grams of carbs are in each serving and how much sugar is added.Knowing how many total carbs per serving are in foods helps you manage your blood sugar levels.Losing weight can help, and meal replacement bars may seem like an easy way to slim down.Many meal replacement products are aimed at athletes.So they can be high in calories.Others contain ingredients like sugar alcohols (sorbitol and mannitol, for example), which can cause stomach trouble.Occasionally, munching on a bar for breakfast when you're pressed for time is OK as long as you pay attention to the nutrition info.But it's smarter to stick with real meals or calorie-restricted bars that are complete meals and nutritionally balanced .A diet with lots of fruits and vegetables should give you all the nutrients you need.A multivitamin may help fill in the gaps, but it still can't match the real thing -- food.Some people take supplements like cinnamon or chromium to try to keep their blood sugar levels stable.It's unclear whether these work.If you choose to try them -- or any supplement -- tell your doctor.He can make sure it's safe for you and won't interact with any medication you're taking.Natural doesn't always mean healthy.One cup of apple juice, for example, has 25 grams of sugar and just 0.5 grams of fiber.An apple, on the other hand, has less sugar (19 grams) and more fiber (4.5 grams).It will satisfy you longer and help stabilize your blood sugar.What's more, a study found that drinking juice every day can raise the risk of getting diabetes.But regularly eating whole fruit can make it less likely.It may be calorie-free, carbohydrate-free, and sugar-free, but you can still overdo it.One study found that overweight people who rely on diet soda end up taking in more calories from food.Why?Diet-drink lovers may think they're "saving" calories on drinks and can afford to splurge on food.Artificial sweeteners also confuse your body because they taste sweet but don't provide calories.If you're craving a cola once in a while, it's fine to treat yourself.But you should usually fill your glass with water and other unsweetened beverages like plain iced tea.A little fat is good for you, assuming you choose the right kinds.You should limit saturated fats (found in meat and dairy products) and avoid trans fats completely.But monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats are healthy.In fact, certain high-fat foods seem to help people who have diabetes.Eating nuts along with higher-carb foods may prevent blood sugar levels from going up too sharply.Other studies have shown that people who eat avocados are less likely to get metabolic syndrome.That's a cluster of symptoms that includes high blood sugar.Just remember to keep portion sizes small.The calories can add up quickly.Many people open pack after pack because each one seems so tiny.They end up eating more than if they'd started with a "regular" container.In one study, people who were given nine small bags of chips ended up eating almost twice as much as those who were given two large bags.So be honest with yourself: Can you really stop after one?If not, put the box back on the shelf.

<human>: Can people with diabetes drink diet soda? <bot>: It may be calorie-free, carbohydrate-free, and sugar-free, but you can still overdo it. One study found that overweight people who rely on diet soda end up taking in more calories from food. Why? Diet-drink lovers may think they're "saving" calories on drinks and can afford to splurge on food. Artificial sweeteners also confuse your body because they taste sweet but don't provide calories. If you're craving a cola once in a while, it's fine to treat yourself.,context:You know managing type 2 diabetes isn't just about taking medicine. So you've been trying to make better food and lifestyle choices. But figuring out what's healthy and what isn't can be confusing. Take these habits. They may seem like they're good for you, but they could actually be sabotaging your efforts. The supermarket is full of things that appear to be diabetes-friendly because they don't have added sugar. But many have sugar substitutes that contain carbs. That means they could send your blood sugar levels soaring. Before you put something in your cart, check the nutrition facts to see how many grams of carbs are in each serving and how much sugar is added. Knowing how many total carbs per serving are in foods helps you manage your blood sugar levels. Losing weight can help, and meal replacement bars may seem like an easy way to slim down. Many meal replacement products are aimed at athletes. So they can be high in calories. Others contain ingredients like sugar alcohols (sorbitol and mannitol, for example), which can cause stomach trouble. Occasionally, munching on a bar for breakfast when you're pressed for time is OK as long as you pay attention to the nutrition info. But it's smarter to stick with real meals or calorie-restricted bars that are complete meals and nutritionally balanced . A diet with lots of fruits and vegetables should give you all the nutrients you need. A multivitamin may help fill in the gaps, but it still can't match the real thing -- food. Some people take supplements like cinnamon or chromium to try to keep their blood sugar levels stable. It's unclear whether these work. If you choose to try them -- or any supplement -- tell your doctor. He can make sure it's safe for you and won't interact with any medication you're taking. Natural doesn't always mean healthy. One cup of apple juice, for example, has 25 grams of sugar and just 0.5 grams of fiber. An apple, on the other hand, has less sugar (19 grams) and more fiber (4.5 grams). It will satisfy you longer and help stabilize your blood sugar. What's more, a study found that drinking juice every day can raise the risk of getting diabetes. But regularly eating whole fruit can make it less likely. It may be calorie-free, carbohydrate-free, and sugar-free, but you can still overdo it. One study found that overweight people who rely on diet soda end up taking in more calories from food. Why? Diet-drink lovers may think they're "saving" calories on drinks and can afford to splurge on food. Artificial sweeteners also confuse your body because they taste sweet but don't provide calories. If you're craving a cola once in a while, it's fine to treat yourself. But you should usually fill your glass with water and other unsweetened beverages like plain iced tea. A little fat is good for you, assuming you choose the right kinds. You should limit saturated fats (found in meat and dairy products) and avoid trans fats completely. But monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats are healthy. In fact, certain high-fat foods seem to help people who have diabetes. Eating nuts along with higher-carb foods may prevent blood sugar levels from going up too sharply. Other studies have shown that people who eat avocados are less likely to get metabolic syndrome. That's a cluster of symptoms that includes high blood sugar. Just remember to keep portion sizes small. The calories can add up quickly. Many people open pack after pack because each one seems so tiny. They end up eating more than if they'd started with a "regular" container. In one study, people who were given nine small bags of chips ended up eating almost twice as much as those who were given two large bags. So be honest with yourself: Can you really stop after one? If not, put the box back on the shelf.,You know managing type 2 diabetes isn't just about taking medicine.So you've been trying to make better food and lifestyle choices.But figuring out what's healthy and what isn't can be confusing.Take these habits.They may seem like they're good for you, but they could actually be sabotaging your efforts.The supermarket is full of things that appear to be diabetes-friendly because they don't have added sugar.But many have sugar substitutes that contain carbs.That means they could send your blood sugar levels soaring.Before you put something in your cart, check the nutrition facts to see how many grams of carbs are in each serving and how much sugar is added.Knowing how many total carbs per serving are in foods helps you manage your blood sugar levels.Losing weight can help, and meal replacement bars may seem like an easy way to slim down.Many meal replacement products are aimed at athletes.So they can be high in calories.Others contain ingredients like sugar alcohols (sorbitol and mannitol, for example), which can cause stomach trouble.Occasionally, munching on a bar for breakfast when you're pressed for time is OK as long as you pay attention to the nutrition info.But it's smarter to stick with real meals or calorie-restricted bars that are complete meals and nutritionally balanced .A diet with lots of fruits and vegetables should give you all the nutrients you need.A multivitamin may help fill in the gaps, but it still can't match the real thing -- food.Some people take supplements like cinnamon or chromium to try to keep their blood sugar levels stable.It's unclear whether these work.If you choose to try them -- or any supplement -- tell your doctor.He can make sure it's safe for you and won't interact with any medication you're taking.Natural doesn't always mean healthy.One cup of apple juice, for example, has 25 grams of sugar and just 0.5 grams of fiber.An apple, on the other hand, has less sugar (19 grams) and more fiber (4.5 grams).It will satisfy you longer and help stabilize your blood sugar.What's more, a study found that drinking juice every day can raise the risk of getting diabetes.But regularly eating whole fruit can make it less likely.It may be calorie-free, carbohydrate-free, and sugar-free, but you can still overdo it.One study found that overweight people who rely on diet soda end up taking in more calories from food.Why?Diet-drink lovers may think they're "saving" calories on drinks and can afford to splurge on food.Artificial sweeteners also confuse your body because they taste sweet but don't provide calories.If you're craving a cola once in a while, it's fine to treat yourself.But you should usually fill your glass with water and other unsweetened beverages like plain iced tea.A little fat is good for you, assuming you choose the right kinds.You should limit saturated fats (found in meat and dairy products) and avoid trans fats completely.But monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats are healthy.In fact, certain high-fat foods seem to help people who have diabetes.Eating nuts along with higher-carb foods may prevent blood sugar levels from going up too sharply.Other studies have shown that people who eat avocados are less likely to get metabolic syndrome.That's a cluster of symptoms that includes high blood sugar.Just remember to keep portion sizes small.The calories can add up quickly.Many people open pack after pack because each one seems so tiny.They end up eating more than if they'd started with a "regular" container.In one study, people who were given nine small bags of chips ended up eating almost twice as much as those who were given two large bags.So be honest with yourself: Can you really stop after one?If not, put the box back on the shelf.

<human>: Is it healthy for people with diabetes to avoid all high-fat foods? <bot>: A little fat is good for you, assuming you choose the right kinds. You should limit saturated fats (found in meat and dairy products) and avoid trans fats completely. But monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats are healthy. In fact, certain high-fat foods seem to help people who have diabetes. Eating nuts along with higher-carb foods may prevent blood sugar levels from going up too sharply. Other studies have shown that people who eat avocados are less likely to get metabolic syndrome. That's a cluster of symptoms that includes high blood sugar. Just remember to keep portion sizes small.,context:You know managing type 2 diabetes isn't just about taking medicine. So you've been trying to make better food and lifestyle choices. But figuring out what's healthy and what isn't can be confusing. Take these habits. They may seem like they're good for you, but they could actually be sabotaging your efforts. The supermarket is full of things that appear to be diabetes-friendly because they don't have added sugar. But many have sugar substitutes that contain carbs. That means they could send your blood sugar levels soaring. Before you put something in your cart, check the nutrition facts to see how many grams of carbs are in each serving and how much sugar is added. Knowing how many total carbs per serving are in foods helps you manage your blood sugar levels. Losing weight can help, and meal replacement bars may seem like an easy way to slim down. Many meal replacement products are aimed at athletes. So they can be high in calories. Others contain ingredients like sugar alcohols (sorbitol and mannitol, for example), which can cause stomach trouble. Occasionally, munching on a bar for breakfast when you're pressed for time is OK as long as you pay attention to the nutrition info. But it's smarter to stick with real meals or calorie-restricted bars that are complete meals and nutritionally balanced . A diet with lots of fruits and vegetables should give you all the nutrients you need. A multivitamin may help fill in the gaps, but it still can't match the real thing -- food. Some people take supplements like cinnamon or chromium to try to keep their blood sugar levels stable. It's unclear whether these work. If you choose to try them -- or any supplement -- tell your doctor. He can make sure it's safe for you and won't interact with any medication you're taking. Natural doesn't always mean healthy. One cup of apple juice, for example, has 25 grams of sugar and just 0.5 grams of fiber. An apple, on the other hand, has less sugar (19 grams) and more fiber (4.5 grams). It will satisfy you longer and help stabilize your blood sugar. What's more, a study found that drinking juice every day can raise the risk of getting diabetes. But regularly eating whole fruit can make it less likely. It may be calorie-free, carbohydrate-free, and sugar-free, but you can still overdo it. One study found that overweight people who rely on diet soda end up taking in more calories from food. Why? Diet-drink lovers may think they're "saving" calories on drinks and can afford to splurge on food. Artificial sweeteners also confuse your body because they taste sweet but don't provide calories. If you're craving a cola once in a while, it's fine to treat yourself. But you should usually fill your glass with water and other unsweetened beverages like plain iced tea. A little fat is good for you, assuming you choose the right kinds. You should limit saturated fats (found in meat and dairy products) and avoid trans fats completely. But monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats are healthy. In fact, certain high-fat foods seem to help people who have diabetes. Eating nuts along with higher-carb foods may prevent blood sugar levels from going up too sharply. Other studies have shown that people who eat avocados are less likely to get metabolic syndrome. That's a cluster of symptoms that includes high blood sugar. Just remember to keep portion sizes small. The calories can add up quickly. Many people open pack after pack because each one seems so tiny. They end up eating more than if they'd started with a "regular" container. In one study, people who were given nine small bags of chips ended up eating almost twice as much as those who were given two large bags. So be honest with yourself: Can you really stop after one? If not, put the box back on the shelf.,You know managing type 2 diabetes isn't just about taking medicine.So you've been trying to make better food and lifestyle choices.But figuring out what's healthy and what isn't can be confusing.Take these habits.They may seem like they're good for you, but they could actually be sabotaging your efforts.The supermarket is full of things that appear to be diabetes-friendly because they don't have added sugar.But many have sugar substitutes that contain carbs.That means they could send your blood sugar levels soaring.Before you put something in your cart, check the nutrition facts to see how many grams of carbs are in each serving and how much sugar is added.Knowing how many total carbs per serving are in foods helps you manage your blood sugar levels.Losing weight can help, and meal replacement bars may seem like an easy way to slim down.Many meal replacement products are aimed at athletes.So they can be high in calories.Others contain ingredients like sugar alcohols (sorbitol and mannitol, for example), which can cause stomach trouble.Occasionally, munching on a bar for breakfast when you're pressed for time is OK as long as you pay attention to the nutrition info.But it's smarter to stick with real meals or calorie-restricted bars that are complete meals and nutritionally balanced .A diet with lots of fruits and vegetables should give you all the nutrients you need.A multivitamin may help fill in the gaps, but it still can't match the real thing -- food.Some people take supplements like cinnamon or chromium to try to keep their blood sugar levels stable.It's unclear whether these work.If you choose to try them -- or any supplement -- tell your doctor.He can make sure it's safe for you and won't interact with any medication you're taking.Natural doesn't always mean healthy.One cup of apple juice, for example, has 25 grams of sugar and just 0.5 grams of fiber.An apple, on the other hand, has less sugar (19 grams) and more fiber (4.5 grams).It will satisfy you longer and help stabilize your blood sugar.What's more, a study found that drinking juice every day can raise the risk of getting diabetes.But regularly eating whole fruit can make it less likely.It may be calorie-free, carbohydrate-free, and sugar-free, but you can still overdo it.One study found that overweight people who rely on diet soda end up taking in more calories from food.Why?Diet-drink lovers may think they're "saving" calories on drinks and can afford to splurge on food.Artificial sweeteners also confuse your body because they taste sweet but don't provide calories.If you're craving a cola once in a while, it's fine to treat yourself.But you should usually fill your glass with water and other unsweetened beverages like plain iced tea.A little fat is good for you, assuming you choose the right kinds.You should limit saturated fats (found in meat and dairy products) and avoid trans fats completely.But monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats are healthy.In fact, certain high-fat foods seem to help people who have diabetes.Eating nuts along with higher-carb foods may prevent blood sugar levels from going up too sharply.Other studies have shown that people who eat avocados are less likely to get metabolic syndrome.That's a cluster of symptoms that includes high blood sugar.Just remember to keep portion sizes small.The calories can add up quickly.Many people open pack after pack because each one seems so tiny.They end up eating more than if they'd started with a "regular" container.In one study, people who were given nine small bags of chips ended up eating almost twice as much as those who were given two large bags.So be honest with yourself: Can you really stop after one?If not, put the box back on the shelf.

<human>: How should you load up on vitamins and supplements to manage type 2 diabetes? <bot>: A diet with lots of fruits and vegetables should give you all the nutrients you need. A multivitamin may help fill in the gaps, but it still can't match the real thing -- food. Some people take supplements like cinnamon or chromium to try to keep their blood sugar levels stable. It's unclear whether these work. If you choose to try them -- or any supplement -- tell your doctor. He can make sure it's safe for you and won't interact with any medication you're taking.,context:You know managing type 2 diabetes isn't just about taking medicine. So you've been trying to make better food and lifestyle choices. But figuring out what's healthy and what isn't can be confusing. Take these habits. They may seem like they're good for you, but they could actually be sabotaging your efforts. The supermarket is full of things that appear to be diabetes-friendly because they don't have added sugar. But many have sugar substitutes that contain carbs. That means they could send your blood sugar levels soaring. Before you put something in your cart, check the nutrition facts to see how many grams of carbs are in each serving and how much sugar is added. Knowing how many total carbs per serving are in foods helps you manage your blood sugar levels. Losing weight can help, and meal replacement bars may seem like an easy way to slim down. Many meal replacement products are aimed at athletes. So they can be high in calories. Others contain ingredients like sugar alcohols (sorbitol and mannitol, for example), which can cause stomach trouble. Occasionally, munching on a bar for breakfast when you're pressed for time is OK as long as you pay attention to the nutrition info. But it's smarter to stick with real meals or calorie-restricted bars that are complete meals and nutritionally balanced . A diet with lots of fruits and vegetables should give you all the nutrients you need. A multivitamin may help fill in the gaps, but it still can't match the real thing -- food. Some people take supplements like cinnamon or chromium to try to keep their blood sugar levels stable. It's unclear whether these work. If you choose to try them -- or any supplement -- tell your doctor. He can make sure it's safe for you and won't interact with any medication you're taking. Natural doesn't always mean healthy. One cup of apple juice, for example, has 25 grams of sugar and just 0.5 grams of fiber. An apple, on the other hand, has less sugar (19 grams) and more fiber (4.5 grams). It will satisfy you longer and help stabilize your blood sugar. What's more, a study found that drinking juice every day can raise the risk of getting diabetes. But regularly eating whole fruit can make it less likely. It may be calorie-free, carbohydrate-free, and sugar-free, but you can still overdo it. One study found that overweight people who rely on diet soda end up taking in more calories from food. Why? Diet-drink lovers may think they're "saving" calories on drinks and can afford to splurge on food. Artificial sweeteners also confuse your body because they taste sweet but don't provide calories. If you're craving a cola once in a while, it's fine to treat yourself. But you should usually fill your glass with water and other unsweetened beverages like plain iced tea. A little fat is good for you, assuming you choose the right kinds. You should limit saturated fats (found in meat and dairy products) and avoid trans fats completely. But monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats are healthy. In fact, certain high-fat foods seem to help people who have diabetes. Eating nuts along with higher-carb foods may prevent blood sugar levels from going up too sharply. Other studies have shown that people who eat avocados are less likely to get metabolic syndrome. That's a cluster of symptoms that includes high blood sugar. Just remember to keep portion sizes small. The calories can add up quickly. Many people open pack after pack because each one seems so tiny. They end up eating more than if they'd started with a "regular" container. In one study, people who were given nine small bags of chips ended up eating almost twice as much as those who were given two large bags. So be honest with yourself: Can you really stop after one? If not, put the box back on the shelf.,You know managing type 2 diabetes isn't just about taking medicine.So you've been trying to make better food and lifestyle choices.But figuring out what's healthy and what isn't can be confusing.Take these habits.They may seem like they're good for you, but they could actually be sabotaging your efforts.The supermarket is full of things that appear to be diabetes-friendly because they don't have added sugar.But many have sugar substitutes that contain carbs.That means they could send your blood sugar levels soaring.Before you put something in your cart, check the nutrition facts to see how many grams of carbs are in each serving and how much sugar is added.Knowing how many total carbs per serving are in foods helps you manage your blood sugar levels.Losing weight can help, and meal replacement bars may seem like an easy way to slim down.Many meal replacement products are aimed at athletes.So they can be high in calories.Others contain ingredients like sugar alcohols (sorbitol and mannitol, for example), which can cause stomach trouble.Occasionally, munching on a bar for breakfast when you're pressed for time is OK as long as you pay attention to the nutrition info.But it's smarter to stick with real meals or calorie-restricted bars that are complete meals and nutritionally balanced .A diet with lots of fruits and vegetables should give you all the nutrients you need.A multivitamin may help fill in the gaps, but it still can't match the real thing -- food.Some people take supplements like cinnamon or chromium to try to keep their blood sugar levels stable.It's unclear whether these work.If you choose to try them -- or any supplement -- tell your doctor.He can make sure it's safe for you and won't interact with any medication you're taking.Natural doesn't always mean healthy.One cup of apple juice, for example, has 25 grams of sugar and just 0.5 grams of fiber.An apple, on the other hand, has less sugar (19 grams) and more fiber (4.5 grams).It will satisfy you longer and help stabilize your blood sugar.What's more, a study found that drinking juice every day can raise the risk of getting diabetes.But regularly eating whole fruit can make it less likely.It may be calorie-free, carbohydrate-free, and sugar-free, but you can still overdo it.One study found that overweight people who rely on diet soda end up taking in more calories from food.Why?Diet-drink lovers may think they're "saving" calories on drinks and can afford to splurge on food.Artificial sweeteners also confuse your body because they taste sweet but don't provide calories.If you're craving a cola once in a while, it's fine to treat yourself.But you should usually fill your glass with water and other unsweetened beverages like plain iced tea.A little fat is good for you, assuming you choose the right kinds.You should limit saturated fats (found in meat and dairy products) and avoid trans fats completely.But monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats are healthy.In fact, certain high-fat foods seem to help people who have diabetes.Eating nuts along with higher-carb foods may prevent blood sugar levels from going up too sharply.Other studies have shown that people who eat avocados are less likely to get metabolic syndrome.That's a cluster of symptoms that includes high blood sugar.Just remember to keep portion sizes small.The calories can add up quickly.Many people open pack after pack because each one seems so tiny.They end up eating more than if they'd started with a "regular" container.In one study, people who were given nine small bags of chips ended up eating almost twice as much as those who were given two large bags.So be honest with yourself: Can you really stop after one?If not, put the box back on the shelf.

<human>: How can you avoid high-fat foods if you have type 2 diabetes? <bot>: A little fat is good for you, assuming you choose the right kinds. You should limit saturated fats (found in meat and dairy products) and avoid trans fats completely. But monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats are healthy. In fact, certain high-fat foods seem to help people who have diabetes. Eating nuts along with higher-carb foods may prevent blood sugar levels from going up too sharply. Other studies have shown that people who eat avocados are less likely to get metabolic syndrome. That's a cluster of symptoms that includes high blood sugar. Just remember to keep portion sizes small. The calories can add up quickly.,context:You know managing type 2 diabetes isn't just about taking medicine. So you've been trying to make better food and lifestyle choices. But figuring out what's healthy and what isn't can be confusing. Take these habits. They may seem like they're good for you, but they could actually be sabotaging your efforts. The supermarket is full of things that appear to be diabetes-friendly because they don't have added sugar. But many have sugar substitutes that contain carbs. That means they could send your blood sugar levels soaring. Before you put something in your cart, check the nutrition facts to see how many grams of carbs are in each serving and how much sugar is added. Knowing how many total carbs per serving are in foods helps you manage your blood sugar levels. Losing weight can help, and meal replacement bars may seem like an easy way to slim down. Many meal replacement products are aimed at athletes. So they can be high in calories. Others contain ingredients like sugar alcohols (sorbitol and mannitol, for example), which can cause stomach trouble. Occasionally, munching on a bar for breakfast when you're pressed for time is OK as long as you pay attention to the nutrition info. But it's smarter to stick with real meals or calorie-restricted bars that are complete meals and nutritionally balanced . A diet with lots of fruits and vegetables should give you all the nutrients you need. A multivitamin may help fill in the gaps, but it still can't match the real thing -- food. Some people take supplements like cinnamon or chromium to try to keep their blood sugar levels stable. It's unclear whether these work. If you choose to try them -- or any supplement -- tell your doctor. He can make sure it's safe for you and won't interact with any medication you're taking. Natural doesn't always mean healthy. One cup of apple juice, for example, has 25 grams of sugar and just 0.5 grams of fiber. An apple, on the other hand, has less sugar (19 grams) and more fiber (4.5 grams). It will satisfy you longer and help stabilize your blood sugar. What's more, a study found that drinking juice every day can raise the risk of getting diabetes. But regularly eating whole fruit can make it less likely. It may be calorie-free, carbohydrate-free, and sugar-free, but you can still overdo it. One study found that overweight people who rely on diet soda end up taking in more calories from food. Why? Diet-drink lovers may think they're "saving" calories on drinks and can afford to splurge on food. Artificial sweeteners also confuse your body because they taste sweet but don't provide calories. If you're craving a cola once in a while, it's fine to treat yourself. But you should usually fill your glass with water and other unsweetened beverages like plain iced tea. A little fat is good for you, assuming you choose the right kinds. You should limit saturated fats (found in meat and dairy products) and avoid trans fats completely. But monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats are healthy. In fact, certain high-fat foods seem to help people who have diabetes. Eating nuts along with higher-carb foods may prevent blood sugar levels from going up too sharply. Other studies have shown that people who eat avocados are less likely to get metabolic syndrome. That's a cluster of symptoms that includes high blood sugar. Just remember to keep portion sizes small. The calories can add up quickly. Many people open pack after pack because each one seems so tiny. They end up eating more than if they'd started with a "regular" container. In one study, people who were given nine small bags of chips ended up eating almost twice as much as those who were given two large bags. So be honest with yourself: Can you really stop after one? If not, put the box back on the shelf.,You know managing type 2 diabetes isn't just about taking medicine.So you've been trying to make better food and lifestyle choices.But figuring out what's healthy and what isn't can be confusing.Take these habits.They may seem like they're good for you, but they could actually be sabotaging your efforts.The supermarket is full of things that appear to be diabetes-friendly because they don't have added sugar.But many have sugar substitutes that contain carbs.That means they could send your blood sugar levels soaring.Before you put something in your cart, check the nutrition facts to see how many grams of carbs are in each serving and how much sugar is added.Knowing how many total carbs per serving are in foods helps you manage your blood sugar levels.Losing weight can help, and meal replacement bars may seem like an easy way to slim down.Many meal replacement products are aimed at athletes.So they can be high in calories.Others contain ingredients like sugar alcohols (sorbitol and mannitol, for example), which can cause stomach trouble.Occasionally, munching on a bar for breakfast when you're pressed for time is OK as long as you pay attention to the nutrition info.But it's smarter to stick with real meals or calorie-restricted bars that are complete meals and nutritionally balanced .A diet with lots of fruits and vegetables should give you all the nutrients you need.A multivitamin may help fill in the gaps, but it still can't match the real thing -- food.Some people take supplements like cinnamon or chromium to try to keep their blood sugar levels stable.It's unclear whether these work.If you choose to try them -- or any supplement -- tell your doctor.He can make sure it's safe for you and won't interact with any medication you're taking.Natural doesn't always mean healthy.One cup of apple juice, for example, has 25 grams of sugar and just 0.5 grams of fiber.An apple, on the other hand, has less sugar (19 grams) and more fiber (4.5 grams).It will satisfy you longer and help stabilize your blood sugar.What's more, a study found that drinking juice every day can raise the risk of getting diabetes.But regularly eating whole fruit can make it less likely.It may be calorie-free, carbohydrate-free, and sugar-free, but you can still overdo it.One study found that overweight people who rely on diet soda end up taking in more calories from food.Why?Diet-drink lovers may think they're "saving" calories on drinks and can afford to splurge on food.Artificial sweeteners also confuse your body because they taste sweet but don't provide calories.If you're craving a cola once in a while, it's fine to treat yourself.But you should usually fill your glass with water and other unsweetened beverages like plain iced tea.A little fat is good for you, assuming you choose the right kinds.You should limit saturated fats (found in meat and dairy products) and avoid trans fats completely.But monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats are healthy.In fact, certain high-fat foods seem to help people who have diabetes.Eating nuts along with higher-carb foods may prevent blood sugar levels from going up too sharply.Other studies have shown that people who eat avocados are less likely to get metabolic syndrome.That's a cluster of symptoms that includes high blood sugar.Just remember to keep portion sizes small.The calories can add up quickly.Many people open pack after pack because each one seems so tiny.They end up eating more than if they'd started with a "regular" container.In one study, people who were given nine small bags of chips ended up eating almost twice as much as those who were given two large bags.So be honest with yourself: Can you really stop after one?If not, put the box back on the shelf.

<human>: Is it healthy for people with diabetes to drink juice? <bot>: Natural doesn't always mean healthy. One cup of apple juice, for example, has 25 grams of sugar and just 0.5 grams of fiber. An apple, on the other hand, has less sugar (19 grams) and more fiber (4.5 grams). It will satisfy you longer and help stabilize your blood sugar. What's more, a study found that drinking juice every day can raise the risk of getting diabetes.,context:You know managing type 2 diabetes isn't just about taking medicine. So you've been trying to make better food and lifestyle choices. But figuring out what's healthy and what isn't can be confusing. Take these habits. They may seem like they're good for you, but they could actually be sabotaging your efforts. The supermarket is full of things that appear to be diabetes-friendly because they don't have added sugar. But many have sugar substitutes that contain carbs. That means they could send your blood sugar levels soaring. Before you put something in your cart, check the nutrition facts to see how many grams of carbs are in each serving and how much sugar is added. Knowing how many total carbs per serving are in foods helps you manage your blood sugar levels. Losing weight can help, and meal replacement bars may seem like an easy way to slim down. Many meal replacement products are aimed at athletes. So they can be high in calories. Others contain ingredients like sugar alcohols (sorbitol and mannitol, for example), which can cause stomach trouble. Occasionally, munching on a bar for breakfast when you're pressed for time is OK as long as you pay attention to the nutrition info. But it's smarter to stick with real meals or calorie-restricted bars that are complete meals and nutritionally balanced . A diet with lots of fruits and vegetables should give you all the nutrients you need. A multivitamin may help fill in the gaps, but it still can't match the real thing -- food. Some people take supplements like cinnamon or chromium to try to keep their blood sugar levels stable. It's unclear whether these work. If you choose to try them -- or any supplement -- tell your doctor. He can make sure it's safe for you and won't interact with any medication you're taking. Natural doesn't always mean healthy. One cup of apple juice, for example, has 25 grams of sugar and just 0.5 grams of fiber. An apple, on the other hand, has less sugar (19 grams) and more fiber (4.5 grams). It will satisfy you longer and help stabilize your blood sugar. What's more, a study found that drinking juice every day can raise the risk of getting diabetes. But regularly eating whole fruit can make it less likely. It may be calorie-free, carbohydrate-free, and sugar-free, but you can still overdo it. One study found that overweight people who rely on diet soda end up taking in more calories from food. Why? Diet-drink lovers may think they're "saving" calories on drinks and can afford to splurge on food. Artificial sweeteners also confuse your body because they taste sweet but don't provide calories. If you're craving a cola once in a while, it's fine to treat yourself. But you should usually fill your glass with water and other unsweetened beverages like plain iced tea. A little fat is good for you, assuming you choose the right kinds. You should limit saturated fats (found in meat and dairy products) and avoid trans fats completely. But monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats are healthy. In fact, certain high-fat foods seem to help people who have diabetes. Eating nuts along with higher-carb foods may prevent blood sugar levels from going up too sharply. Other studies have shown that people who eat avocados are less likely to get metabolic syndrome. That's a cluster of symptoms that includes high blood sugar. Just remember to keep portion sizes small. The calories can add up quickly. Many people open pack after pack because each one seems so tiny. They end up eating more than if they'd started with a "regular" container. In one study, people who were given nine small bags of chips ended up eating almost twice as much as those who were given two large bags. So be honest with yourself: Can you really stop after one? If not, put the box back on the shelf.,You know managing type 2 diabetes isn't just about taking medicine.So you've been trying to make better food and lifestyle choices.But figuring out what's healthy and what isn't can be confusing.Take these habits.They may seem like they're good for you, but they could actually be sabotaging your efforts.The supermarket is full of things that appear to be diabetes-friendly because they don't have added sugar.But many have sugar substitutes that contain carbs.That means they could send your blood sugar levels soaring.Before you put something in your cart, check the nutrition facts to see how many grams of carbs are in each serving and how much sugar is added.Knowing how many total carbs per serving are in foods helps you manage your blood sugar levels.Losing weight can help, and meal replacement bars may seem like an easy way to slim down.Many meal replacement products are aimed at athletes.So they can be high in calories.Others contain ingredients like sugar alcohols (sorbitol and mannitol, for example), which can cause stomach trouble.Occasionally, munching on a bar for breakfast when you're pressed for time is OK as long as you pay attention to the nutrition info.But it's smarter to stick with real meals or calorie-restricted bars that are complete meals and nutritionally balanced .A diet with lots of fruits and vegetables should give you all the nutrients you need.A multivitamin may help fill in the gaps, but it still can't match the real thing -- food.Some people take supplements like cinnamon or chromium to try to keep their blood sugar levels stable.It's unclear whether these work.If you choose to try them -- or any supplement -- tell your doctor.He can make sure it's safe for you and won't interact with any medication you're taking.Natural doesn't always mean healthy.One cup of apple juice, for example, has 25 grams of sugar and just 0.5 grams of fiber.An apple, on the other hand, has less sugar (19 grams) and more fiber (4.5 grams).It will satisfy you longer and help stabilize your blood sugar.What's more, a study found that drinking juice every day can raise the risk of getting diabetes.But regularly eating whole fruit can make it less likely.It may be calorie-free, carbohydrate-free, and sugar-free, but you can still overdo it.One study found that overweight people who rely on diet soda end up taking in more calories from food.Why?Diet-drink lovers may think they're "saving" calories on drinks and can afford to splurge on food.Artificial sweeteners also confuse your body because they taste sweet but don't provide calories.If you're craving a cola once in a while, it's fine to treat yourself.But you should usually fill your glass with water and other unsweetened beverages like plain iced tea.A little fat is good for you, assuming you choose the right kinds.You should limit saturated fats (found in meat and dairy products) and avoid trans fats completely.But monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats are healthy.In fact, certain high-fat foods seem to help people who have diabetes.Eating nuts along with higher-carb foods may prevent blood sugar levels from going up too sharply.Other studies have shown that people who eat avocados are less likely to get metabolic syndrome.That's a cluster of symptoms that includes high blood sugar.Just remember to keep portion sizes small.The calories can add up quickly.Many people open pack after pack because each one seems so tiny.They end up eating more than if they'd started with a "regular" container.In one study, people who were given nine small bags of chips ended up eating almost twice as much as those who were given two large bags.So be honest with yourself: Can you really stop after one?If not, put the box back on the shelf.

<human>: How should you swap meals for meal replacement bars to manage type 2 diabetes? <bot>: Losing weight can help, and meal replacement bars may seem like an easy way to slim down. Many meal replacement products are aimed at athletes. So they can be high in calories. Others contain ingredients like sugar alcohols (sorbitol and mannitol, for example), which can cause stomach trouble. Occasionally, munching on a bar for breakfast when you're pressed for time is OK as long as you pay attention to the nutrition info. But it's smarter to stick with real meals or calorie-restricted bars that are complete meals and nutritionally balanced .,context:You know managing type 2 diabetes isn't just about taking medicine. So you've been trying to make better food and lifestyle choices. But figuring out what's healthy and what isn't can be confusing. Take these habits. They may seem like they're good for you, but they could actually be sabotaging your efforts. The supermarket is full of things that appear to be diabetes-friendly because they don't have added sugar. But many have sugar substitutes that contain carbs. That means they could send your blood sugar levels soaring. Before you put something in your cart, check the nutrition facts to see how many grams of carbs are in each serving and how much sugar is added. Knowing how many total carbs per serving are in foods helps you manage your blood sugar levels. Losing weight can help, and meal replacement bars may seem like an easy way to slim down. Many meal replacement products are aimed at athletes. So they can be high in calories. Others contain ingredients like sugar alcohols (sorbitol and mannitol, for example), which can cause stomach trouble. Occasionally, munching on a bar for breakfast when you're pressed for time is OK as long as you pay attention to the nutrition info. But it's smarter to stick with real meals or calorie-restricted bars that are complete meals and nutritionally balanced . A diet with lots of fruits and vegetables should give you all the nutrients you need. A multivitamin may help fill in the gaps, but it still can't match the real thing -- food. Some people take supplements like cinnamon or chromium to try to keep their blood sugar levels stable. It's unclear whether these work. If you choose to try them -- or any supplement -- tell your doctor. He can make sure it's safe for you and won't interact with any medication you're taking. Natural doesn't always mean healthy. One cup of apple juice, for example, has 25 grams of sugar and just 0.5 grams of fiber. An apple, on the other hand, has less sugar (19 grams) and more fiber (4.5 grams). It will satisfy you longer and help stabilize your blood sugar. What's more, a study found that drinking juice every day can raise the risk of getting diabetes. But regularly eating whole fruit can make it less likely. It may be calorie-free, carbohydrate-free, and sugar-free, but you can still overdo it. One study found that overweight people who rely on diet soda end up taking in more calories from food. Why? Diet-drink lovers may think they're "saving" calories on drinks and can afford to splurge on food. Artificial sweeteners also confuse your body because they taste sweet but don't provide calories. If you're craving a cola once in a while, it's fine to treat yourself. But you should usually fill your glass with water and other unsweetened beverages like plain iced tea. A little fat is good for you, assuming you choose the right kinds. You should limit saturated fats (found in meat and dairy products) and avoid trans fats completely. But monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats are healthy. In fact, certain high-fat foods seem to help people who have diabetes. Eating nuts along with higher-carb foods may prevent blood sugar levels from going up too sharply. Other studies have shown that people who eat avocados are less likely to get metabolic syndrome. That's a cluster of symptoms that includes high blood sugar. Just remember to keep portion sizes small. The calories can add up quickly. Many people open pack after pack because each one seems so tiny. They end up eating more than if they'd started with a "regular" container. In one study, people who were given nine small bags of chips ended up eating almost twice as much as those who were given two large bags. So be honest with yourself: Can you really stop after one? If not, put the box back on the shelf.,You know managing type 2 diabetes isn't just about taking medicine.So you've been trying to make better food and lifestyle choices.But figuring out what's healthy and what isn't can be confusing.Take these habits.They may seem like they're good for you, but they could actually be sabotaging your efforts.The supermarket is full of things that appear to be diabetes-friendly because they don't have added sugar.But many have sugar substitutes that contain carbs.That means they could send your blood sugar levels soaring.Before you put something in your cart, check the nutrition facts to see how many grams of carbs are in each serving and how much sugar is added.Knowing how many total carbs per serving are in foods helps you manage your blood sugar levels.Losing weight can help, and meal replacement bars may seem like an easy way to slim down.Many meal replacement products are aimed at athletes.So they can be high in calories.Others contain ingredients like sugar alcohols (sorbitol and mannitol, for example), which can cause stomach trouble.Occasionally, munching on a bar for breakfast when you're pressed for time is OK as long as you pay attention to the nutrition info.But it's smarter to stick with real meals or calorie-restricted bars that are complete meals and nutritionally balanced .A diet with lots of fruits and vegetables should give you all the nutrients you need.A multivitamin may help fill in the gaps, but it still can't match the real thing -- food.Some people take supplements like cinnamon or chromium to try to keep their blood sugar levels stable.It's unclear whether these work.If you choose to try them -- or any supplement -- tell your doctor.He can make sure it's safe for you and won't interact with any medication you're taking.Natural doesn't always mean healthy.One cup of apple juice, for example, has 25 grams of sugar and just 0.5 grams of fiber.An apple, on the other hand, has less sugar (19 grams) and more fiber (4.5 grams).It will satisfy you longer and help stabilize your blood sugar.What's more, a study found that drinking juice every day can raise the risk of getting diabetes.But regularly eating whole fruit can make it less likely.It may be calorie-free, carbohydrate-free, and sugar-free, but you can still overdo it.One study found that overweight people who rely on diet soda end up taking in more calories from food.Why?Diet-drink lovers may think they're "saving" calories on drinks and can afford to splurge on food.Artificial sweeteners also confuse your body because they taste sweet but don't provide calories.If you're craving a cola once in a while, it's fine to treat yourself.But you should usually fill your glass with water and other unsweetened beverages like plain iced tea.A little fat is good for you, assuming you choose the right kinds.You should limit saturated fats (found in meat and dairy products) and avoid trans fats completely.But monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats are healthy.In fact, certain high-fat foods seem to help people who have diabetes.Eating nuts along with higher-carb foods may prevent blood sugar levels from going up too sharply.Other studies have shown that people who eat avocados are less likely to get metabolic syndrome.That's a cluster of symptoms that includes high blood sugar.Just remember to keep portion sizes small.The calories can add up quickly.Many people open pack after pack because each one seems so tiny.They end up eating more than if they'd started with a "regular" container.In one study, people who were given nine small bags of chips ended up eating almost twice as much as those who were given two large bags.So be honest with yourself: Can you really stop after one?If not, put the box back on the shelf.

<human>: How should you buy sugar-free foods to manage type 2 diabetes? <bot>: The supermarket is full of things that appear to be diabetes-friendly because they don't have added sugar. But many have sugar substitutes that contain carbs. That means they could send your blood sugar levels soaring. Before you put something in your cart, check the nutrition facts to see how many grams of carbs are in each serving and how much sugar is added.,context:You know managing type 2 diabetes isn't just about taking medicine. So you've been trying to make better food and lifestyle choices. But figuring out what's healthy and what isn't can be confusing. Take these habits. They may seem like they're good for you, but they could actually be sabotaging your efforts. The supermarket is full of things that appear to be diabetes-friendly because they don't have added sugar. But many have sugar substitutes that contain carbs. That means they could send your blood sugar levels soaring. Before you put something in your cart, check the nutrition facts to see how many grams of carbs are in each serving and how much sugar is added. Knowing how many total carbs per serving are in foods helps you manage your blood sugar levels. Losing weight can help, and meal replacement bars may seem like an easy way to slim down. Many meal replacement products are aimed at athletes. So they can be high in calories. Others contain ingredients like sugar alcohols (sorbitol and mannitol, for example), which can cause stomach trouble. Occasionally, munching on a bar for breakfast when you're pressed for time is OK as long as you pay attention to the nutrition info. But it's smarter to stick with real meals or calorie-restricted bars that are complete meals and nutritionally balanced . A diet with lots of fruits and vegetables should give you all the nutrients you need. A multivitamin may help fill in the gaps, but it still can't match the real thing -- food. Some people take supplements like cinnamon or chromium to try to keep their blood sugar levels stable. It's unclear whether these work. If you choose to try them -- or any supplement -- tell your doctor. He can make sure it's safe for you and won't interact with any medication you're taking. Natural doesn't always mean healthy. One cup of apple juice, for example, has 25 grams of sugar and just 0.5 grams of fiber. An apple, on the other hand, has less sugar (19 grams) and more fiber (4.5 grams). It will satisfy you longer and help stabilize your blood sugar. What's more, a study found that drinking juice every day can raise the risk of getting diabetes. But regularly eating whole fruit can make it less likely. It may be calorie-free, carbohydrate-free, and sugar-free, but you can still overdo it. One study found that overweight people who rely on diet soda end up taking in more calories from food. Why? Diet-drink lovers may think they're "saving" calories on drinks and can afford to splurge on food. Artificial sweeteners also confuse your body because they taste sweet but don't provide calories. If you're craving a cola once in a while, it's fine to treat yourself. But you should usually fill your glass with water and other unsweetened beverages like plain iced tea. A little fat is good for you, assuming you choose the right kinds. You should limit saturated fats (found in meat and dairy products) and avoid trans fats completely. But monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats are healthy. In fact, certain high-fat foods seem to help people who have diabetes. Eating nuts along with higher-carb foods may prevent blood sugar levels from going up too sharply. Other studies have shown that people who eat avocados are less likely to get metabolic syndrome. That's a cluster of symptoms that includes high blood sugar. Just remember to keep portion sizes small. The calories can add up quickly. Many people open pack after pack because each one seems so tiny. They end up eating more than if they'd started with a "regular" container. In one study, people who were given nine small bags of chips ended up eating almost twice as much as those who were given two large bags. So be honest with yourself: Can you really stop after one? If not, put the box back on the shelf.,You know managing type 2 diabetes isn't just about taking medicine.So you've been trying to make better food and lifestyle choices.But figuring out what's healthy and what isn't can be confusing.Take these habits.They may seem like they're good for you, but they could actually be sabotaging your efforts.The supermarket is full of things that appear to be diabetes-friendly because they don't have added sugar.But many have sugar substitutes that contain carbs.That means they could send your blood sugar levels soaring.Before you put something in your cart, check the nutrition facts to see how many grams of carbs are in each serving and how much sugar is added.Knowing how many total carbs per serving are in foods helps you manage your blood sugar levels.Losing weight can help, and meal replacement bars may seem like an easy way to slim down.Many meal replacement products are aimed at athletes.So they can be high in calories.Others contain ingredients like sugar alcohols (sorbitol and mannitol, for example), which can cause stomach trouble.Occasionally, munching on a bar for breakfast when you're pressed for time is OK as long as you pay attention to the nutrition info.But it's smarter to stick with real meals or calorie-restricted bars that are complete meals and nutritionally balanced .A diet with lots of fruits and vegetables should give you all the nutrients you need.A multivitamin may help fill in the gaps, but it still can't match the real thing -- food.Some people take supplements like cinnamon or chromium to try to keep their blood sugar levels stable.It's unclear whether these work.If you choose to try them -- or any supplement -- tell your doctor.He can make sure it's safe for you and won't interact with any medication you're taking.Natural doesn't always mean healthy.One cup of apple juice, for example, has 25 grams of sugar and just 0.5 grams of fiber.An apple, on the other hand, has less sugar (19 grams) and more fiber (4.5 grams).It will satisfy you longer and help stabilize your blood sugar.What's more, a study found that drinking juice every day can raise the risk of getting diabetes.But regularly eating whole fruit can make it less likely.It may be calorie-free, carbohydrate-free, and sugar-free, but you can still overdo it.One study found that overweight people who rely on diet soda end up taking in more calories from food.Why?Diet-drink lovers may think they're "saving" calories on drinks and can afford to splurge on food.Artificial sweeteners also confuse your body because they taste sweet but don't provide calories.If you're craving a cola once in a while, it's fine to treat yourself.But you should usually fill your glass with water and other unsweetened beverages like plain iced tea.A little fat is good for you, assuming you choose the right kinds.You should limit saturated fats (found in meat and dairy products) and avoid trans fats completely.But monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats are healthy.In fact, certain high-fat foods seem to help people who have diabetes.Eating nuts along with higher-carb foods may prevent blood sugar levels from going up too sharply.Other studies have shown that people who eat avocados are less likely to get metabolic syndrome.That's a cluster of symptoms that includes high blood sugar.Just remember to keep portion sizes small.The calories can add up quickly.Many people open pack after pack because each one seems so tiny.They end up eating more than if they'd started with a "regular" container.In one study, people who were given nine small bags of chips ended up eating almost twice as much as those who were given two large bags.So be honest with yourself: Can you really stop after one?If not, put the box back on the shelf.

<human>: Are 100-calorie snack packs healthy for people with diabetes? <bot>: They may seem like they're good for you, but they could actually be sabotaging your efforts. So they can be high in calories. One study found that overweight people who rely on diet soda end up taking in more calories from food. So be honest with yourself: Can you really stop after one?,context:You know managing type 2 diabetes isn't just about taking medicine. So you've been trying to make better food and lifestyle choices. But figuring out what's healthy and what isn't can be confusing. Take these habits. They may seem like they're good for you, but they could actually be sabotaging your efforts. The supermarket is full of things that appear to be diabetes-friendly because they don't have added sugar. But many have sugar substitutes that contain carbs. That means they could send your blood sugar levels soaring. Before you put something in your cart, check the nutrition facts to see how many grams of carbs are in each serving and how much sugar is added. Knowing how many total carbs per serving are in foods helps you manage your blood sugar levels. Losing weight can help, and meal replacement bars may seem like an easy way to slim down. Many meal replacement products are aimed at athletes. So they can be high in calories. Others contain ingredients like sugar alcohols (sorbitol and mannitol, for example), which can cause stomach trouble. Occasionally, munching on a bar for breakfast when you're pressed for time is OK as long as you pay attention to the nutrition info. But it's smarter to stick with real meals or calorie-restricted bars that are complete meals and nutritionally balanced . A diet with lots of fruits and vegetables should give you all the nutrients you need. A multivitamin may help fill in the gaps, but it still can't match the real thing -- food. Some people take supplements like cinnamon or chromium to try to keep their blood sugar levels stable. It's unclear whether these work. If you choose to try them -- or any supplement -- tell your doctor. He can make sure it's safe for you and won't interact with any medication you're taking. Natural doesn't always mean healthy. One cup of apple juice, for example, has 25 grams of sugar and just 0.5 grams of fiber. An apple, on the other hand, has less sugar (19 grams) and more fiber (4.5 grams). It will satisfy you longer and help stabilize your blood sugar. What's more, a study found that drinking juice every day can raise the risk of getting diabetes. But regularly eating whole fruit can make it less likely. It may be calorie-free, carbohydrate-free, and sugar-free, but you can still overdo it. One study found that overweight people who rely on diet soda end up taking in more calories from food. Why? Diet-drink lovers may think they're "saving" calories on drinks and can afford to splurge on food. Artificial sweeteners also confuse your body because they taste sweet but don't provide calories. If you're craving a cola once in a while, it's fine to treat yourself. But you should usually fill your glass with water and other unsweetened beverages like plain iced tea. A little fat is good for you, assuming you choose the right kinds. You should limit saturated fats (found in meat and dairy products) and avoid trans fats completely. But monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats are healthy. In fact, certain high-fat foods seem to help people who have diabetes. Eating nuts along with higher-carb foods may prevent blood sugar levels from going up too sharply. Other studies have shown that people who eat avocados are less likely to get metabolic syndrome. That's a cluster of symptoms that includes high blood sugar. Just remember to keep portion sizes small. The calories can add up quickly. Many people open pack after pack because each one seems so tiny. They end up eating more than if they'd started with a "regular" container. In one study, people who were given nine small bags of chips ended up eating almost twice as much as those who were given two large bags. So be honest with yourself: Can you really stop after one? If not, put the box back on the shelf.,You know managing type 2 diabetes isn't just about taking medicine.So you've been trying to make better food and lifestyle choices.But figuring out what's healthy and what isn't can be confusing.Take these habits.They may seem like they're good for you, but they could actually be sabotaging your efforts.The supermarket is full of things that appear to be diabetes-friendly because they don't have added sugar.But many have sugar substitutes that contain carbs.That means they could send your blood sugar levels soaring.Before you put something in your cart, check the nutrition facts to see how many grams of carbs are in each serving and how much sugar is added.Knowing how many total carbs per serving are in foods helps you manage your blood sugar levels.Losing weight can help, and meal replacement bars may seem like an easy way to slim down.Many meal replacement products are aimed at athletes.So they can be high in calories.Others contain ingredients like sugar alcohols (sorbitol and mannitol, for example), which can cause stomach trouble.Occasionally, munching on a bar for breakfast when you're pressed for time is OK as long as you pay attention to the nutrition info.But it's smarter to stick with real meals or calorie-restricted bars that are complete meals and nutritionally balanced .A diet with lots of fruits and vegetables should give you all the nutrients you need.A multivitamin may help fill in the gaps, but it still can't match the real thing -- food.Some people take supplements like cinnamon or chromium to try to keep their blood sugar levels stable.It's unclear whether these work.If you choose to try them -- or any supplement -- tell your doctor.He can make sure it's safe for you and won't interact with any medication you're taking.Natural doesn't always mean healthy.One cup of apple juice, for example, has 25 grams of sugar and just 0.5 grams of fiber.An apple, on the other hand, has less sugar (19 grams) and more fiber (4.5 grams).It will satisfy you longer and help stabilize your blood sugar.What's more, a study found that drinking juice every day can raise the risk of getting diabetes.But regularly eating whole fruit can make it less likely.It may be calorie-free, carbohydrate-free, and sugar-free, but you can still overdo it.One study found that overweight people who rely on diet soda end up taking in more calories from food.Why?Diet-drink lovers may think they're "saving" calories on drinks and can afford to splurge on food.Artificial sweeteners also confuse your body because they taste sweet but don't provide calories.If you're craving a cola once in a while, it's fine to treat yourself.But you should usually fill your glass with water and other unsweetened beverages like plain iced tea.A little fat is good for you, assuming you choose the right kinds.You should limit saturated fats (found in meat and dairy products) and avoid trans fats completely.But monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats are healthy.In fact, certain high-fat foods seem to help people who have diabetes.Eating nuts along with higher-carb foods may prevent blood sugar levels from going up too sharply.Other studies have shown that people who eat avocados are less likely to get metabolic syndrome.That's a cluster of symptoms that includes high blood sugar.Just remember to keep portion sizes small.The calories can add up quickly.Many people open pack after pack because each one seems so tiny.They end up eating more than if they'd started with a "regular" container.In one study, people who were given nine small bags of chips ended up eating almost twice as much as those who were given two large bags.So be honest with yourself: Can you really stop after one?If not, put the box back on the shelf.

<human>: What causes neurofibromatosis? <bot>: Neurofibromatosis is often inherited (passed on by family members through our genes), but about 50% of people newly diagnosed with the disorder have no family history of the condition, which can arise spontaneously through a mutation (change) in the genes. Once this change has taken place, the mutant gene can be passed on to future generations.,context:Neurofibromatoses are genetic disorders of the nervous system. Mainly, these disorders affect the growth and development of nerve cell tissue. The disorders are known as neurofibromatosis type 1 ( NF1) and neurofibromatosis type 2 ( NF2). NF1 is the more common type of neurofibromatosis. Schwannomatosis has recently been identified as a third and more rare type of neurofibromatosis, but little is known about it. NF1, also called von Recklinghausen NF or peripheral NF, is characterized by multiple café au lait spots (patches of tan or light brown skin) and neurofibromas (soft, fleshy growths) on or under the skin. Enlargement and deformation of bones and curvature of the spine (scoliosis) may also occur. Occasionally, tumors may develop in the brain, on cranial nerves, or on the spinal cord. About 50% to 75% of people with NF1 also have learning disabilities. NF2, also called bilateral acoustic NF ( BAN), is much less common than NF1 and is characterized by multiple tumors on the cranial and spinal nerves. Tumors that affect both of the auditory nerves and hearing loss beginning in the teens or early twenties are generally the first symptom of NF2. Neurofibromatosis is often inherited (passed on by family members through our genes), but about 50% of people newly diagnosed with the disorder have no family history of the condition, which can arise spontaneously through a mutation (change) in the genes. Once this change has taken place, the mutant gene can be passed on to future generations. The following symptoms appear in people with NF1: Several (usually 6 or more) café au lait spots Multiple freckles in the armpit or groin area Tiny growths in the iris (colored area) of the eye; these are called Lisch nodules and usually do not affect eyesight. Neurofibromas that occur on or under the skin, sometimes even deep within the body; these are benign (harmless) tumors; however, in rare cases, they can turn malignant or cancerous. Bone deformities, including a twisted spine (scoliosis) or bowed legs Tumors along the optic nerve, which may cause eyesight problems Nerve-related pain People with NF2 often display the following symptoms: Loss of hearing Weakness of the muscles of the face Dizziness Poor balance Uncoordinated walking Cataracts (cloudy areas on the lens of the eye) that develop at an unusually early age People with schwannomatosis may have the following symptoms: Pain from the enlarging tumors Numbness and tingling of the fingers or toes Weakness in the fingers and toes Neurofibromatosis is diagnosed using a number of tests, including: Physical examination Medical history Family history X-rays Computerized tomography ( CT) scans Magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI) Biopsy of neurofibromas Eye tests Tests for particular symptoms, such as hearing or balance tests Genetic testing To receive a diagnosis of NF1, you must have 2 of the following symptoms: Six or more café au lait spots that are 1.5 cm or larger in post-pubertal individuals or 0.5 cm or larger in pre-pubertal individuals Two or more neurofibromas (tumor that develops from the cells and tissues that cover nerves) of any type or one or more plexiform neurofibroma (nerve that has become thick and misshapen due to the abnormal growth of cells and tissues that cover the nerve) Freckling in the armpit or groin Optic glioma (tumor of the optic pathway) Two or more Lisch nodules A distinctive bony lesion, dysplasia of the sphenoid bone or dysplasia or thinning of long bone cortex A first-degree relative with NF1 To be diagnosed with NF2, you must have: Bilateral (on both sides) vestibular schwannomas, also known as acoustic neuromas; these are benign tumors that develop from the balance and hearing nerves supplying the inner ear. or Family history of NF2 (first degree family relative) plus unilateral (on one side) vestibular schwannomas or any two of the following health conditions: Glioma (cancer of the brain that begins in glial cells, which are those that surround and support nerve cells) Meningioma (tumor that occurs in the meninges, the membranes that cover and protect the brain and spinal cord) Any neurofibromas Schwannoma Juvenile cataracts There is no cure for neurofibromatosis. Treatments for neurofibromatosis focus on controlling symptoms. There is no standard treatment for NF, and many symptoms, such as café au lait spots, do not need treatment. When treatment is necessary, options may include: Surgery to remove problematic growths or tumors Treatment that includes chemotherapy or radiation if a tumor has turned malignant or cancerous Surgery for bone problems, like scoliosis Therapy (including physical therapy, counseling or support groups) Cataract removal surgery Aggressive treatment of associated pain The outlook for a person with neurofibromatosis depends on the type of NF they have. Often, the symptoms of NF1 are mild and people who have it are able to lead full and productive lives. Sometimes, however, pain and deformity can result leading to significant disability. The outlook for people with NF2 depends of the person's age at onset of the diseases and on the number and location of tumors. Some can be life-threatening. Often, those with schwannomatosis have severe pain, and this can be very debilitating.,Neurofibromatoses are genetic disorders of the nervous system.Mainly, these disorders affect the growth and development of nerve cell tissue.The disorders are known as neurofibromatosis type 1 ( NF1) and neurofibromatosis type 2 ( NF2).NF1 is the more common type of neurofibromatosis.Schwannomatosis has recently been identified as a third and more rare type of neurofibromatosis, but little is known about it.NF1, also called von Recklinghausen NF or peripheral NF, is characterized by multiple café au lait spots (patches of tan or light brown skin) and neurofibromas (soft, fleshy growths) on or under the skin.Enlargement and deformation of bones and curvature of the spine (scoliosis) may also occur.Occasionally, tumors may develop in the brain, on cranial nerves, or on the spinal cord.About 50% to 75% of people with NF1 also have learning disabilities.NF2, also called bilateral acoustic NF ( BAN), is much less common than NF1 and is characterized by multiple tumors on the cranial and spinal nerves.Tumors that affect both of the auditory nerves and hearing loss beginning in the teens or early twenties are generally the first symptom of NF2.Neurofibromatosis is often inherited (passed on by family members through our genes), but about 50% of people newly diagnosed with the disorder have no family history of the condition, which can arise spontaneously through a mutation (change) in the genes.Once this change has taken place, the mutant gene can be passed on to future generations.The following symptoms appear in people with NF1: Several (usually 6 or more) café au lait spots Multiple freckles in the armpit or groin area Tiny growths in the iris (colored area) of the eye; these are called Lisch nodules and usually do not affect eyesight.Neurofibromas that occur on or under the skin, sometimes even deep within the body; these are benign (harmless) tumors; however, in rare cases, they can turn malignant or cancerous.Bone deformities, including a twisted spine (scoliosis) or bowed legs Tumors along the optic nerve, which may cause eyesight problems Nerve-related pain People with NF2 often display the following symptoms: Loss of hearing Weakness of the muscles of the face Dizziness Poor balance Uncoordinated walking Cataracts (cloudy areas on the lens of the eye) that develop at an unusually early age People with schwannomatosis may have the following symptoms: Pain from the enlarging tumors Numbness and tingling of the fingers or toes Weakness in the fingers and toes Neurofibromatosis is diagnosed using a number of tests, including: Physical examination Medical history Family history X-rays Computerized tomography ( CT) scans Magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI) Biopsy of neurofibromas Eye tests Tests for particular symptoms, such as hearing or balance tests Genetic testing To receive a diagnosis of NF1, you must have 2 of the following symptoms: Six or more café au lait spots that are 1.5 cm or larger in post-pubertal individuals or 0.5 cm or larger in pre-pubertal individuals Two or more neurofibromas (tumor that develops from the cells and tissues that cover nerves) of any type or one or more plexiform neurofibroma (nerve that has become thick and misshapen due to the abnormal growth of cells and tissues that cover the nerve) Freckling in the armpit or groin Optic glioma (tumor of the optic pathway) Two or more Lisch nodules A distinctive bony lesion, dysplasia of the sphenoid bone or dysplasia or thinning of long bone cortex A first-degree relative with NF1 To be diagnosed with NF2, you must have: Bilateral (on both sides) vestibular schwannomas, also known as acoustic neuromas; these are benign tumors that develop from the balance and hearing nerves supplying the inner ear.or Family history of NF2 (first degree family relative) plus unilateral (on one side) vestibular schwannomas or any two of the following health conditions: Glioma (cancer of the brain that begins in glial cells, which are those that surround and support nerve cells) Meningioma (tumor that occurs in the meninges, the membranes that cover and protect the brain and spinal cord) Any neurofibromas Schwannoma Juvenile cataracts There is no cure for neurofibromatosis.Treatments for neurofibromatosis focus on controlling symptoms.There is no standard treatment for NF, and many symptoms, such as café au lait spots, do not need treatment.When treatment is necessary, options may include: Surgery to remove problematic growths or tumors Treatment that includes chemotherapy or radiation if a tumor has turned malignant or cancerous Surgery for bone problems, like scoliosis Therapy (including physical therapy, counseling or support groups) Cataract removal surgery Aggressive treatment of associated pain The outlook for a person with neurofibromatosis depends on the type of NF they have.Often, the symptoms of NF1 are mild and people who have it are able to lead full and productive lives.Sometimes, however, pain and deformity can result leading to significant disability.The outlook for people with NF2 depends of the person's age at onset of the diseases and on the number and location of tumors.Some can be life-threatening.Often, those with schwannomatosis have severe pain, and this can be very debilitating.

<human>: What is the outlook for a person with neurofibromatosis? <bot>: Often, the symptoms of NF1 are mild and people who have it are able to lead full and productive lives. Sometimes, however, pain and deformity can result leading to significant disability. The outlook for people with NF2 depends of the person's age at onset of the diseases and on the number and location of tumors. Some can be life-threatening. Often, those with schwannomatosis have severe pain, and this can be very debilitating.,context:Neurofibromatoses are genetic disorders of the nervous system. Mainly, these disorders affect the growth and development of nerve cell tissue. The disorders are known as neurofibromatosis type 1 ( NF1) and neurofibromatosis type 2 ( NF2). NF1 is the more common type of neurofibromatosis. Schwannomatosis has recently been identified as a third and more rare type of neurofibromatosis, but little is known about it. NF1, also called von Recklinghausen NF or peripheral NF, is characterized by multiple café au lait spots (patches of tan or light brown skin) and neurofibromas (soft, fleshy growths) on or under the skin. Enlargement and deformation of bones and curvature of the spine (scoliosis) may also occur. Occasionally, tumors may develop in the brain, on cranial nerves, or on the spinal cord. About 50% to 75% of people with NF1 also have learning disabilities. NF2, also called bilateral acoustic NF ( BAN), is much less common than NF1 and is characterized by multiple tumors on the cranial and spinal nerves. Tumors that affect both of the auditory nerves and hearing loss beginning in the teens or early twenties are generally the first symptom of NF2. Neurofibromatosis is often inherited (passed on by family members through our genes), but about 50% of people newly diagnosed with the disorder have no family history of the condition, which can arise spontaneously through a mutation (change) in the genes. Once this change has taken place, the mutant gene can be passed on to future generations. The following symptoms appear in people with NF1: Several (usually 6 or more) café au lait spots Multiple freckles in the armpit or groin area Tiny growths in the iris (colored area) of the eye; these are called Lisch nodules and usually do not affect eyesight. Neurofibromas that occur on or under the skin, sometimes even deep within the body; these are benign (harmless) tumors; however, in rare cases, they can turn malignant or cancerous. Bone deformities, including a twisted spine (scoliosis) or bowed legs Tumors along the optic nerve, which may cause eyesight problems Nerve-related pain People with NF2 often display the following symptoms: Loss of hearing Weakness of the muscles of the face Dizziness Poor balance Uncoordinated walking Cataracts (cloudy areas on the lens of the eye) that develop at an unusually early age People with schwannomatosis may have the following symptoms: Pain from the enlarging tumors Numbness and tingling of the fingers or toes Weakness in the fingers and toes Neurofibromatosis is diagnosed using a number of tests, including: Physical examination Medical history Family history X-rays Computerized tomography ( CT) scans Magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI) Biopsy of neurofibromas Eye tests Tests for particular symptoms, such as hearing or balance tests Genetic testing To receive a diagnosis of NF1, you must have 2 of the following symptoms: Six or more café au lait spots that are 1.5 cm or larger in post-pubertal individuals or 0.5 cm or larger in pre-pubertal individuals Two or more neurofibromas (tumor that develops from the cells and tissues that cover nerves) of any type or one or more plexiform neurofibroma (nerve that has become thick and misshapen due to the abnormal growth of cells and tissues that cover the nerve) Freckling in the armpit or groin Optic glioma (tumor of the optic pathway) Two or more Lisch nodules A distinctive bony lesion, dysplasia of the sphenoid bone or dysplasia or thinning of long bone cortex A first-degree relative with NF1 To be diagnosed with NF2, you must have: Bilateral (on both sides) vestibular schwannomas, also known as acoustic neuromas; these are benign tumors that develop from the balance and hearing nerves supplying the inner ear. or Family history of NF2 (first degree family relative) plus unilateral (on one side) vestibular schwannomas or any two of the following health conditions: Glioma (cancer of the brain that begins in glial cells, which are those that surround and support nerve cells) Meningioma (tumor that occurs in the meninges, the membranes that cover and protect the brain and spinal cord) Any neurofibromas Schwannoma Juvenile cataracts There is no cure for neurofibromatosis. Treatments for neurofibromatosis focus on controlling symptoms. There is no standard treatment for NF, and many symptoms, such as café au lait spots, do not need treatment. When treatment is necessary, options may include: Surgery to remove problematic growths or tumors Treatment that includes chemotherapy or radiation if a tumor has turned malignant or cancerous Surgery for bone problems, like scoliosis Therapy (including physical therapy, counseling or support groups) Cataract removal surgery Aggressive treatment of associated pain The outlook for a person with neurofibromatosis depends on the type of NF they have. Often, the symptoms of NF1 are mild and people who have it are able to lead full and productive lives. Sometimes, however, pain and deformity can result leading to significant disability. The outlook for people with NF2 depends of the person's age at onset of the diseases and on the number and location of tumors. Some can be life-threatening. Often, those with schwannomatosis have severe pain, and this can be very debilitating.,Neurofibromatoses are genetic disorders of the nervous system.Mainly, these disorders affect the growth and development of nerve cell tissue.The disorders are known as neurofibromatosis type 1 ( NF1) and neurofibromatosis type 2 ( NF2).NF1 is the more common type of neurofibromatosis.Schwannomatosis has recently been identified as a third and more rare type of neurofibromatosis, but little is known about it.NF1, also called von Recklinghausen NF or peripheral NF, is characterized by multiple café au lait spots (patches of tan or light brown skin) and neurofibromas (soft, fleshy growths) on or under the skin.Enlargement and deformation of bones and curvature of the spine (scoliosis) may also occur.Occasionally, tumors may develop in the brain, on cranial nerves, or on the spinal cord.About 50% to 75% of people with NF1 also have learning disabilities.NF2, also called bilateral acoustic NF ( BAN), is much less common than NF1 and is characterized by multiple tumors on the cranial and spinal nerves.Tumors that affect both of the auditory nerves and hearing loss beginning in the teens or early twenties are generally the first symptom of NF2.Neurofibromatosis is often inherited (passed on by family members through our genes), but about 50% of people newly diagnosed with the disorder have no family history of the condition, which can arise spontaneously through a mutation (change) in the genes.Once this change has taken place, the mutant gene can be passed on to future generations.The following symptoms appear in people with NF1: Several (usually 6 or more) café au lait spots Multiple freckles in the armpit or groin area Tiny growths in the iris (colored area) of the eye; these are called Lisch nodules and usually do not affect eyesight.Neurofibromas that occur on or under the skin, sometimes even deep within the body; these are benign (harmless) tumors; however, in rare cases, they can turn malignant or cancerous.Bone deformities, including a twisted spine (scoliosis) or bowed legs Tumors along the optic nerve, which may cause eyesight problems Nerve-related pain People with NF2 often display the following symptoms: Loss of hearing Weakness of the muscles of the face Dizziness Poor balance Uncoordinated walking Cataracts (cloudy areas on the lens of the eye) that develop at an unusually early age People with schwannomatosis may have the following symptoms: Pain from the enlarging tumors Numbness and tingling of the fingers or toes Weakness in the fingers and toes Neurofibromatosis is diagnosed using a number of tests, including: Physical examination Medical history Family history X-rays Computerized tomography ( CT) scans Magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI) Biopsy of neurofibromas Eye tests Tests for particular symptoms, such as hearing or balance tests Genetic testing To receive a diagnosis of NF1, you must have 2 of the following symptoms: Six or more café au lait spots that are 1.5 cm or larger in post-pubertal individuals or 0.5 cm or larger in pre-pubertal individuals Two or more neurofibromas (tumor that develops from the cells and tissues that cover nerves) of any type or one or more plexiform neurofibroma (nerve that has become thick and misshapen due to the abnormal growth of cells and tissues that cover the nerve) Freckling in the armpit or groin Optic glioma (tumor of the optic pathway) Two or more Lisch nodules A distinctive bony lesion, dysplasia of the sphenoid bone or dysplasia or thinning of long bone cortex A first-degree relative with NF1 To be diagnosed with NF2, you must have: Bilateral (on both sides) vestibular schwannomas, also known as acoustic neuromas; these are benign tumors that develop from the balance and hearing nerves supplying the inner ear.or Family history of NF2 (first degree family relative) plus unilateral (on one side) vestibular schwannomas or any two of the following health conditions: Glioma (cancer of the brain that begins in glial cells, which are those that surround and support nerve cells) Meningioma (tumor that occurs in the meninges, the membranes that cover and protect the brain and spinal cord) Any neurofibromas Schwannoma Juvenile cataracts There is no cure for neurofibromatosis.Treatments for neurofibromatosis focus on controlling symptoms.There is no standard treatment for NF, and many symptoms, such as café au lait spots, do not need treatment.When treatment is necessary, options may include: Surgery to remove problematic growths or tumors Treatment that includes chemotherapy or radiation if a tumor has turned malignant or cancerous Surgery for bone problems, like scoliosis Therapy (including physical therapy, counseling or support groups) Cataract removal surgery Aggressive treatment of associated pain The outlook for a person with neurofibromatosis depends on the type of NF they have.Often, the symptoms of NF1 are mild and people who have it are able to lead full and productive lives.Sometimes, however, pain and deformity can result leading to significant disability.The outlook for people with NF2 depends of the person's age at onset of the diseases and on the number and location of tumors.Some can be life-threatening.Often, those with schwannomatosis have severe pain, and this can be very debilitating.

<human>: How can you raise your blood sugar level if you have low blood sugar (hyperglycemia)? <bot>: Give the person a high-sugar food such as: ½ cup fruit juice ½ cup regular (non diet) soda pop 3 glucose tablets Then follow with a more substantial food like a sandwich that offers protein, fat, and complex carbohydrates. If non-diabetic hypoglycemia is recurrent, see a health care provider.,context:A person who has low blood sugar not related to diabetes loses consciousness. Give the person a high-sugar food such as: ½ cup fruit juice ½ cup regular (non diet) soda pop 3 glucose tablets Then follow with a more substantial food like a sandwich that offers protein, fat, and complex carbohydrates. If non-diabetic hypoglycemia is recurrent, see a health care provider. The health care provider will do tests to help determine the cause.,A person who has low blood sugar not related to diabetes loses consciousness.Give the person a high-sugar food such as: ½ cup fruit juice ½ cup regular (non diet) soda pop 3 glucose tablets Then follow with a more substantial food like a sandwich that offers protein, fat, and complex carbohydrates.If non-diabetic hypoglycemia is recurrent, see a health care provider.The health care provider will do tests to help determine the cause.

<human>: When should I call 911 for low blood sugar? <bot>: A person who has low blood sugar not related to diabetes loses consciousness.,context:A person who has low blood sugar not related to diabetes loses consciousness. Give the person a high-sugar food such as: ½ cup fruit juice ½ cup regular (non diet) soda pop 3 glucose tablets Then follow with a more substantial food like a sandwich that offers protein, fat, and complex carbohydrates. If non-diabetic hypoglycemia is recurrent, see a health care provider. The health care provider will do tests to help determine the cause.,A person who has low blood sugar not related to diabetes loses consciousness.Give the person a high-sugar food such as: ½ cup fruit juice ½ cup regular (non diet) soda pop 3 glucose tablets Then follow with a more substantial food like a sandwich that offers protein, fat, and complex carbohydrates.If non-diabetic hypoglycemia is recurrent, see a health care provider.The health care provider will do tests to help determine the cause.

<human>: How is anaphylaxis treated? <bot>: Inhalers and antihistamines won't work. Epinephrine reverses the more serious problems with breathing (wheezing and shortness of breath and the dangerous drop in blood pressure seen in anaphylaxis). The faster it is given, the better. If you're allergic to insect stings or any of the foods that cause anaphylaxis, or if you ever have had an anaphylactic reaction, ask your doctor to prescribe an epinephrine injection kit. Carry two injections at all times, and know how to use them. Make sure your family members, friends, and colleagues know the signs of anaphylaxis and can give you an injection if they need to. Don't hesitate to use it if you start to show any symptoms of anaphylaxis. It won't hurt you to take the shot as a precaution.,context:Your doctor will know if you've had this severe allergic reaction is by its symptoms. He'll also ask about your exposure to things known to cause allergies, also known as triggers. The symptoms include: Swelling of your lips or tongue Trouble breathing Hives Swelling or tightness in your throat Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea Dizziness or fainting Fast heartbeat Low blood pressure Stomach pain It's hard to know if you're in line for a severe allergic reaction before it happens. But if you have any history of allergic reactions -- mild, moderate, or severe -- it's more likely you'll have a severe reaction in the future. Your doctor will use a series of tests to check how you react to things that cause allergies. Some tests just examine your blood, but others involve exposing you to a bit of the stuff that might cause your allergy: Skin prick or scratch testing: The doctor places a small drop of allergen on your skin and scratches but doesn't break the skin's surface. Intradermal, or percutaneous testing: The allergens go under your skin and the doctor watches for signs of an allergic reaction. Epinephrine is the main treatment. Inhalers and antihistamines won't work. Epinephrine reverses the more serious problems with breathing (wheezing and shortness of breath and the dangerous drop in blood pressure seen in anaphylaxis). The faster it is given, the better. If you're allergic to insect stings or any of the foods that cause anaphylaxis, or if you ever have had an anaphylactic reaction, ask your doctor to prescribe an epinephrine injection kit. Carry two injections at all times, and know how to use them. Make sure your family members, friends, and colleagues know the signs of anaphylaxis and can give you an injection if they need to. Don't hesitate to use it if you start to show any symptoms of anaphylaxis. It won't hurt you to take the shot as a precaution. If someone looks like they're having an anaphylactic reaction, call for emergency help, even if they've taken epinephrine. They might need more doses or other medical treatment. Anyone who has this type of response should be checked by medical personnel. After getting epinephrine, steroid drugs (like prednisone or methylprednisolone) and antihistamines can also help calm the reaction and prevent the return of symptoms. If the person stops breathing, perform CPR right away, if you know how. Continue CPR until the person begins to breathe again or emergency responders take over. Certain medicines, like beta-blockers for high blood pressure and ACE inhibitors for heart disease can make it harder to treat an anaphylactic reaction. If you've have had a severe allergic reaction and are taking either of these drugs, ask your doctor if you should change your medication.,Your doctor will know if you've had this severe allergic reaction is by its symptoms.He'll also ask about your exposure to things known to cause allergies, also known as triggers.The symptoms include: Swelling of your lips or tongue Trouble breathing Hives Swelling or tightness in your throat Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea Dizziness or fainting Fast heartbeat Low blood pressure Stomach pain It's hard to know if you're in line for a severe allergic reaction before it happens.But if you have any history of allergic reactions -- mild, moderate, or severe -- it's more likely you'll have a severe reaction in the future.Your doctor will use a series of tests to check how you react to things that cause allergies.Some tests just examine your blood, but others involve exposing you to a bit of the stuff that might cause your allergy: Skin prick or scratch testing: The doctor places a small drop of allergen on your skin and scratches but doesn't break the skin's surface.Intradermal, or percutaneous testing: The allergens go under your skin and the doctor watches for signs of an allergic reaction.Epinephrine is the main treatment.Inhalers and antihistamines won't work.Epinephrine reverses the more serious problems with breathing (wheezing and shortness of breath and the dangerous drop in blood pressure seen in anaphylaxis).The faster it is given, the better.If you're allergic to insect stings or any of the foods that cause anaphylaxis, or if you ever have had an anaphylactic reaction, ask your doctor to prescribe an epinephrine injection kit.Carry two injections at all times, and know how to use them.Make sure your family members, friends, and colleagues know the signs of anaphylaxis and can give you an injection if they need to.Don't hesitate to use it if you start to show any symptoms of anaphylaxis.It won't hurt you to take the shot as a precaution.If someone looks like they're having an anaphylactic reaction, call for emergency help, even if they've taken epinephrine.They might need more doses or other medical treatment.Anyone who has this type of response should be checked by medical personnel.After getting epinephrine, steroid drugs (like prednisone or methylprednisolone) and antihistamines can also help calm the reaction and prevent the return of symptoms.If the person stops breathing, perform CPR right away, if you know how.Continue CPR until the person begins to breathe again or emergency responders take over.Certain medicines, like beta-blockers for high blood pressure and ACE inhibitors for heart disease can make it harder to treat an anaphylactic reaction.If you've have had a severe allergic reaction and are taking either of these drugs, ask your doctor if you should change your medication.

<human>: What can lower risks of atherosclerosis? <bot>: Both medications and changes in lifestyle can improve cholesterol level and reduce the risks that come with atherosclerosis: Exercise with or without weight loss increases "good" HDL cholesterol and reduces the risk of heart attacks and strokes. A diet high in fiber and low in fats can lower "bad" LDL cholesterol. Oily fish and other foods high in omega 3 fatty acids can raise “good” HDL cholesterol. Statins are the medicines most-often prescribed for high cholesterol. They can dramatically lower "bad" LDL cholesterol, by up to 60% or more. They can also increase HDL.,context:High cholesterol levels can lead to clogged arteries that come from a process known as atherosclerosis or hardening of the arteries. Having the right level of cholesterol helps lower the risk of problems caused by clogged arteries. That includes heart attacks and strokes. But what makes cholesterol so bad for you? And how does treating high cholesterol help? Cholesterol is a kind of fat found in your blood. Your liver makes it because cells and certain organs need it. Your body also gets cholesterol from some of the foods you eat. But if your body gets too much, the cholesterol can do serious damage, especially inside your arteries. Some people think that all cholesterol is “bad.” But there are different kinds of cholesterol, and too much of one kind certainly is bad. But there's another kind of cholesterol that is “good” because it helps keep your body well. The "bad" cholesterol is called LDL or low-density lipoprotein. LDL can damage your arteries that carry blood from your heart to the rest of your body. Then once the damage has started, LDL keeps on penetrating and building up in the artery walls. As the deposits grow, your body tries to clean them up. White blood cells and other kinds of cells that are part of your body's defense attack the buildup and chew it up. But over time, those cells and the resulting debris become part of the buildup. Over years, the deposits grow larger and form what's called plaque. The "good" cholesterol is known as HDL or high-density lipoprotein. HDL circulates through your body, acting like a cholesterol magnet. It gathers up the bad cholesterol and moves it out of your arteries. Eventually, much of the cholesterol is either eliminated from your body, delivered to tissues such as the liver, or used to make hormones. As plaques grow inside your arteries, they eventually start to block the flow of blood. Some LDL-rich plaques grow in a slow, controlled way. While they may eventually narrow arteries enough to cause symptoms, the body generally adapts. And this type of blockage seldom causes heart attacks. But other plaques are unstable. The white blood cells and other cells the body sends to consume the plaque also release enzymes. These enzymes dissolve some of the tissue called collagen that holds the plaque together. When that happens, the plaque deposit can rupture. Then the debris from it can cause a blood clot to form inside the artery. Sometimes, within minutes, this clot can cut off the blood that goes to the heart or the brain and cause a heart attack or stroke. As your cholesterol level gets higher, so does the likelihood that more plaques will form. The link between cholesterol and life threatening events makes treating high cholesterol a priority. Both medications and changes in lifestyle can improve cholesterol level and reduce the risks that come with atherosclerosis: Exercise with or without weight loss increases "good" HDL cholesterol and reduces the risk of heart attacks and strokes. A diet high in fiber and low in fats can lower "bad" LDL cholesterol. Oily fish and other foods high in omega 3 fatty acids can raise “good” HDL cholesterol. Statins are the medicines most-often prescribed for high cholesterol. They can dramatically lower "bad" LDL cholesterol, by up to 60% or more. They can also increase HDL. Studies have shown that statins can reduce the rates of heart attacks, strokes, and death from atherosclerosis. But to be effective, statins need to be part of a larger personalized strategy you and your doctor work out together. Among other things, that strategy will be based on your level of risk for heart attack and stroke as well as your own personal life-style choices. If you know or think your cholesterol is high or if you have a family history of high cholesterol, talk to your doctor about ways you can lower it.,High cholesterol levels can lead to clogged arteries that come from a process known as atherosclerosis or hardening of the arteries.Having the right level of cholesterol helps lower the risk of problems caused by clogged arteries.That includes heart attacks and strokes.But what makes cholesterol so bad for you?And how does treating high cholesterol help?Cholesterol is a kind of fat found in your blood.Your liver makes it because cells and certain organs need it.Your body also gets cholesterol from some of the foods you eat.But if your body gets too much, the cholesterol can do serious damage, especially inside your arteries.Some people think that all cholesterol is “bad.” But there are different kinds of cholesterol, and too much of one kind certainly is bad.But there's another kind of cholesterol that is “good” because it helps keep your body well.The "bad" cholesterol is called LDL or low-density lipoprotein.LDL can damage your arteries that carry blood from your heart to the rest of your body.Then once the damage has started, LDL keeps on penetrating and building up in the artery walls.As the deposits grow, your body tries to clean them up.White blood cells and other kinds of cells that are part of your body's defense attack the buildup and chew it up.But over time, those cells and the resulting debris become part of the buildup.Over years, the deposits grow larger and form what's called plaque.The "good" cholesterol is known as HDL or high-density lipoprotein.HDL circulates through your body, acting like a cholesterol magnet.It gathers up the bad cholesterol and moves it out of your arteries.Eventually, much of the cholesterol is either eliminated from your body, delivered to tissues such as the liver, or used to make hormones.As plaques grow inside your arteries, they eventually start to block the flow of blood.Some LDL-rich plaques grow in a slow, controlled way.While they may eventually narrow arteries enough to cause symptoms, the body generally adapts.And this type of blockage seldom causes heart attacks.But other plaques are unstable.The white blood cells and other cells the body sends to consume the plaque also release enzymes.These enzymes dissolve some of the tissue called collagen that holds the plaque together.When that happens, the plaque deposit can rupture.Then the debris from it can cause a blood clot to form inside the artery.Sometimes, within minutes, this clot can cut off the blood that goes to the heart or the brain and cause a heart attack or stroke.As your cholesterol level gets higher, so does the likelihood that more plaques will form.The link between cholesterol and life threatening events makes treating high cholesterol a priority.Both medications and changes in lifestyle can improve cholesterol level and reduce the risks that come with atherosclerosis: Exercise with or without weight loss increases "good" HDL cholesterol and reduces the risk of heart attacks and strokes.A diet high in fiber and low in fats can lower "bad" LDL cholesterol.Oily fish and other foods high in omega 3 fatty acids can raise “good” HDL cholesterol.Statins are the medicines most-often prescribed for high cholesterol.They can dramatically lower "bad" LDL cholesterol, by up to 60% or more.They can also increase HDL.Studies have shown that statins can reduce the rates of heart attacks, strokes, and death from atherosclerosis.But to be effective, statins need to be part of a larger personalized strategy you and your doctor work out together.Among other things, that strategy will be based on your level of risk for heart attack and stroke as well as your own personal life-style choices.If you know or think your cholesterol is high or if you have a family history of high cholesterol, talk to your doctor about ways you can lower it.

<human>: Can statins help with atherosclerosis? <bot>: Studies have shown that statins can reduce the rates of heart attacks, strokes, and death from atherosclerosis. But to be effective, statins need to be part of a larger personalized strategy you and your doctor work out together. Among other things, that strategy will be based on your level of risk for heart attack and stroke as well as your own personal life-style choices. If you know or think your cholesterol is high or if you have a family history of high cholesterol, talk to your doctor about ways you can lower it.,context:High cholesterol levels can lead to clogged arteries that come from a process known as atherosclerosis or hardening of the arteries. Having the right level of cholesterol helps lower the risk of problems caused by clogged arteries. That includes heart attacks and strokes. But what makes cholesterol so bad for you? And how does treating high cholesterol help? Cholesterol is a kind of fat found in your blood. Your liver makes it because cells and certain organs need it. Your body also gets cholesterol from some of the foods you eat. But if your body gets too much, the cholesterol can do serious damage, especially inside your arteries. Some people think that all cholesterol is “bad.” But there are different kinds of cholesterol, and too much of one kind certainly is bad. But there's another kind of cholesterol that is “good” because it helps keep your body well. The "bad" cholesterol is called LDL or low-density lipoprotein. LDL can damage your arteries that carry blood from your heart to the rest of your body. Then once the damage has started, LDL keeps on penetrating and building up in the artery walls. As the deposits grow, your body tries to clean them up. White blood cells and other kinds of cells that are part of your body's defense attack the buildup and chew it up. But over time, those cells and the resulting debris become part of the buildup. Over years, the deposits grow larger and form what's called plaque. The "good" cholesterol is known as HDL or high-density lipoprotein. HDL circulates through your body, acting like a cholesterol magnet. It gathers up the bad cholesterol and moves it out of your arteries. Eventually, much of the cholesterol is either eliminated from your body, delivered to tissues such as the liver, or used to make hormones. As plaques grow inside your arteries, they eventually start to block the flow of blood. Some LDL-rich plaques grow in a slow, controlled way. While they may eventually narrow arteries enough to cause symptoms, the body generally adapts. And this type of blockage seldom causes heart attacks. But other plaques are unstable. The white blood cells and other cells the body sends to consume the plaque also release enzymes. These enzymes dissolve some of the tissue called collagen that holds the plaque together. When that happens, the plaque deposit can rupture. Then the debris from it can cause a blood clot to form inside the artery. Sometimes, within minutes, this clot can cut off the blood that goes to the heart or the brain and cause a heart attack or stroke. As your cholesterol level gets higher, so does the likelihood that more plaques will form. The link between cholesterol and life threatening events makes treating high cholesterol a priority. Both medications and changes in lifestyle can improve cholesterol level and reduce the risks that come with atherosclerosis: Exercise with or without weight loss increases "good" HDL cholesterol and reduces the risk of heart attacks and strokes. A diet high in fiber and low in fats can lower "bad" LDL cholesterol. Oily fish and other foods high in omega 3 fatty acids can raise “good” HDL cholesterol. Statins are the medicines most-often prescribed for high cholesterol. They can dramatically lower "bad" LDL cholesterol, by up to 60% or more. They can also increase HDL. Studies have shown that statins can reduce the rates of heart attacks, strokes, and death from atherosclerosis. But to be effective, statins need to be part of a larger personalized strategy you and your doctor work out together. Among other things, that strategy will be based on your level of risk for heart attack and stroke as well as your own personal life-style choices. If you know or think your cholesterol is high or if you have a family history of high cholesterol, talk to your doctor about ways you can lower it.,High cholesterol levels can lead to clogged arteries that come from a process known as atherosclerosis or hardening of the arteries.Having the right level of cholesterol helps lower the risk of problems caused by clogged arteries.That includes heart attacks and strokes.But what makes cholesterol so bad for you?And how does treating high cholesterol help?Cholesterol is a kind of fat found in your blood.Your liver makes it because cells and certain organs need it.Your body also gets cholesterol from some of the foods you eat.But if your body gets too much, the cholesterol can do serious damage, especially inside your arteries.Some people think that all cholesterol is “bad.” But there are different kinds of cholesterol, and too much of one kind certainly is bad.But there's another kind of cholesterol that is “good” because it helps keep your body well.The "bad" cholesterol is called LDL or low-density lipoprotein.LDL can damage your arteries that carry blood from your heart to the rest of your body.Then once the damage has started, LDL keeps on penetrating and building up in the artery walls.As the deposits grow, your body tries to clean them up.White blood cells and other kinds of cells that are part of your body's defense attack the buildup and chew it up.But over time, those cells and the resulting debris become part of the buildup.Over years, the deposits grow larger and form what's called plaque.The "good" cholesterol is known as HDL or high-density lipoprotein.HDL circulates through your body, acting like a cholesterol magnet.It gathers up the bad cholesterol and moves it out of your arteries.Eventually, much of the cholesterol is either eliminated from your body, delivered to tissues such as the liver, or used to make hormones.As plaques grow inside your arteries, they eventually start to block the flow of blood.Some LDL-rich plaques grow in a slow, controlled way.While they may eventually narrow arteries enough to cause symptoms, the body generally adapts.And this type of blockage seldom causes heart attacks.But other plaques are unstable.The white blood cells and other cells the body sends to consume the plaque also release enzymes.These enzymes dissolve some of the tissue called collagen that holds the plaque together.When that happens, the plaque deposit can rupture.Then the debris from it can cause a blood clot to form inside the artery.Sometimes, within minutes, this clot can cut off the blood that goes to the heart or the brain and cause a heart attack or stroke.As your cholesterol level gets higher, so does the likelihood that more plaques will form.The link between cholesterol and life threatening events makes treating high cholesterol a priority.Both medications and changes in lifestyle can improve cholesterol level and reduce the risks that come with atherosclerosis: Exercise with or without weight loss increases "good" HDL cholesterol and reduces the risk of heart attacks and strokes.A diet high in fiber and low in fats can lower "bad" LDL cholesterol.Oily fish and other foods high in omega 3 fatty acids can raise “good” HDL cholesterol.Statins are the medicines most-often prescribed for high cholesterol.They can dramatically lower "bad" LDL cholesterol, by up to 60% or more.They can also increase HDL.Studies have shown that statins can reduce the rates of heart attacks, strokes, and death from atherosclerosis.But to be effective, statins need to be part of a larger personalized strategy you and your doctor work out together.Among other things, that strategy will be based on your level of risk for heart attack and stroke as well as your own personal life-style choices.If you know or think your cholesterol is high or if you have a family history of high cholesterol, talk to your doctor about ways you can lower it.

<human>: What should my blood glucose levels be if I am diabetic and pregnant? <bot>: Keep blood glucose levels within the ideal range: 70 to 100 mg/d L before meals Less than 120 mg/d L 2 hours after eating 100-140 mg/d L before your bedtime snack Use your meals, exercise, and diabetes medications to keep a healthy balance.,context:Women who have diabetes before they get pregnant have special health concerns. In addition to the new demands that a pregnancy will put on your body, it will also affect your blood sugar levels and diabetes medications. If you're thinking about having a baby, take steps to lessen the risks for both you and your child. A pre-conception counseling appointment will help you be physically and emotionally prepared for pregnancy. Meet with your doctor to find out if your diabetes is controlled well enough for you to stop your birth control method. A blood test called the glycosylated hemoglobin test ( Hb A1c, or just A1c) can show how well it's been going over the past 8 to 12 weeks. Other medical tests can help prevent complications during pregnancy: Urinalysis to check for kidney problems Cholesterol and triglyceride blood tests Eye exam to see if you have glaucoma, cataracts, or retinopathy Electrocardiogram Blood work to make sure your kidneys and liver are working Foot exam High blood sugar levels early in the pregnancy (before 13 weeks) can cause birth defects. They also can increase the risks of miscarriage and diabetes-related complications. But many women don't know they're pregnant until the baby has been growing for 2 to 4 weeks. That's why you should have good control of your blood sugar before you start trying to conceive. Keep blood glucose levels within the ideal range: 70 to 100 mg/d L before meals Less than 120 mg/d L 2 hours after eating 100-140 mg/d L before your bedtime snack Use your meals, exercise, and diabetes medications to keep a healthy balance. Babies born to women with diabetes are often much bigger, a condition called "macrosomia." Because their mothers have high blood sugar levels, they get too much sugar through the placenta. The baby's pancreas senses it and makes more insulin to use it up. That extra sugar gets converted to fat, making a large baby. Many hospitals keep an eye on babies of mothers with diabetes for several hours after birth. If you regularly have high blood sugar levels while you're pregnant (and especially in the 24 hours before delivery), your baby may get dangerously low blood sugar right after they're born. Their insulin is based on your high sugar, and when it's suddenly taken away, their blood sugar level drops quickly and they'll need glucose to balance it out. Their calcium and magnesium levels may be off, too. Those can be fixed with medication. Some babies are too big to be delivered vaginally, and you'll need a cesarean delivery or c-section. Your doctor will keep an eye on your baby's size so you can plan for the safest way to give birth. If you use insulin to control your diabetes, your doctor can tell you how to adjust your dose. Your body will probably need more while you're pregnant, especially during the last 3 months. If you take a pill, you may need to switch to insulin. It may not be safe to use some drugs, or you may get better sugar control. Changing what and how you eat will help you avoid problems with your blood sugar levels. You'll also need to include more calories for your growing baby. Your doctor or diabetes educator can help you figure out how to do that safely. Women with well controlled diabetes often go full-term without any problems. However, many doctors prefer to plan for an early delivery, usually around weeks 38-39. Labor can be a stressful time for you and the baby. If you've been using insulin during your pregnancy, insulin needs will continue through labor. It's typically continued with an IV or with a pump if you are already on a pump. Right after delivery, your need for insulin will likely drop quickly.,Women who have diabetes before they get pregnant have special health concerns.In addition to the new demands that a pregnancy will put on your body, it will also affect your blood sugar levels and diabetes medications.If you're thinking about having a baby, take steps to lessen the risks for both you and your child.A pre-conception counseling appointment will help you be physically and emotionally prepared for pregnancy.Meet with your doctor to find out if your diabetes is controlled well enough for you to stop your birth control method.A blood test called the glycosylated hemoglobin test ( Hb A1c, or just A1c) can show how well it's been going over the past 8 to 12 weeks.Other medical tests can help prevent complications during pregnancy: Urinalysis to check for kidney problems Cholesterol and triglyceride blood tests Eye exam to see if you have glaucoma, cataracts, or retinopathy Electrocardiogram Blood work to make sure your kidneys and liver are working Foot exam High blood sugar levels early in the pregnancy (before 13 weeks) can cause birth defects.They also can increase the risks of miscarriage and diabetes-related complications.But many women don't know they're pregnant until the baby has been growing for 2 to 4 weeks.That's why you should have good control of your blood sugar before you start trying to conceive.Keep blood glucose levels within the ideal range: 70 to 100 mg/d L before meals Less than 120 mg/d L 2 hours after eating 100-140 mg/d L before your bedtime snack Use your meals, exercise, and diabetes medications to keep a healthy balance.Babies born to women with diabetes are often much bigger, a condition called "macrosomia."Because their mothers have high blood sugar levels, they get too much sugar through the placenta.The baby's pancreas senses it and makes more insulin to use it up.That extra sugar gets converted to fat, making a large baby.Many hospitals keep an eye on babies of mothers with diabetes for several hours after birth.If you regularly have high blood sugar levels while you're pregnant (and especially in the 24 hours before delivery), your baby may get dangerously low blood sugar right after they're born.Their insulin is based on your high sugar, and when it's suddenly taken away, their blood sugar level drops quickly and they'll need glucose to balance it out.Their calcium and magnesium levels may be off, too.Those can be fixed with medication.Some babies are too big to be delivered vaginally, and you'll need a cesarean delivery or c-section.Your doctor will keep an eye on your baby's size so you can plan for the safest way to give birth.If you use insulin to control your diabetes, your doctor can tell you how to adjust your dose.Your body will probably need more while you're pregnant, especially during the last 3 months.If you take a pill, you may need to switch to insulin.It may not be safe to use some drugs, or you may get better sugar control.Changing what and how you eat will help you avoid problems with your blood sugar levels.You'll also need to include more calories for your growing baby.Your doctor or diabetes educator can help you figure out how to do that safely.Women with well controlled diabetes often go full-term without any problems.However, many doctors prefer to plan for an early delivery, usually around weeks 38-39.Labor can be a stressful time for you and the baby.If you've been using insulin during your pregnancy, insulin needs will continue through labor.It's typically continued with an IV or with a pump if you are already on a pump.Right after delivery, your need for insulin will likely drop quickly.

<human>: What are the risks of diabetes in pregnancy? <bot>: Other medical tests can help prevent complications during pregnancy: Urinalysis to check for kidney problems Cholesterol and triglyceride blood tests Eye exam to see if you have glaucoma, cataracts, or retinopathy Electrocardiogram Blood work to make sure your kidneys and liver are working Foot exam High blood sugar levels early in the pregnancy (before 13 weeks) can cause birth defects. They also can increase the risks of miscarriage and diabetes-related complications. But many women don't know they're pregnant until the baby has been growing for 2 to 4 weeks. That's why you should have good control of your blood sugar before you start trying to conceive.,context:Women who have diabetes before they get pregnant have special health concerns. In addition to the new demands that a pregnancy will put on your body, it will also affect your blood sugar levels and diabetes medications. If you're thinking about having a baby, take steps to lessen the risks for both you and your child. A pre-conception counseling appointment will help you be physically and emotionally prepared for pregnancy. Meet with your doctor to find out if your diabetes is controlled well enough for you to stop your birth control method. A blood test called the glycosylated hemoglobin test ( Hb A1c, or just A1c) can show how well it's been going over the past 8 to 12 weeks. Other medical tests can help prevent complications during pregnancy: Urinalysis to check for kidney problems Cholesterol and triglyceride blood tests Eye exam to see if you have glaucoma, cataracts, or retinopathy Electrocardiogram Blood work to make sure your kidneys and liver are working Foot exam High blood sugar levels early in the pregnancy (before 13 weeks) can cause birth defects. They also can increase the risks of miscarriage and diabetes-related complications. But many women don't know they're pregnant until the baby has been growing for 2 to 4 weeks. That's why you should have good control of your blood sugar before you start trying to conceive. Keep blood glucose levels within the ideal range: 70 to 100 mg/d L before meals Less than 120 mg/d L 2 hours after eating 100-140 mg/d L before your bedtime snack Use your meals, exercise, and diabetes medications to keep a healthy balance. Babies born to women with diabetes are often much bigger, a condition called "macrosomia." Because their mothers have high blood sugar levels, they get too much sugar through the placenta. The baby's pancreas senses it and makes more insulin to use it up. That extra sugar gets converted to fat, making a large baby. Many hospitals keep an eye on babies of mothers with diabetes for several hours after birth. If you regularly have high blood sugar levels while you're pregnant (and especially in the 24 hours before delivery), your baby may get dangerously low blood sugar right after they're born. Their insulin is based on your high sugar, and when it's suddenly taken away, their blood sugar level drops quickly and they'll need glucose to balance it out. Their calcium and magnesium levels may be off, too. Those can be fixed with medication. Some babies are too big to be delivered vaginally, and you'll need a cesarean delivery or c-section. Your doctor will keep an eye on your baby's size so you can plan for the safest way to give birth. If you use insulin to control your diabetes, your doctor can tell you how to adjust your dose. Your body will probably need more while you're pregnant, especially during the last 3 months. If you take a pill, you may need to switch to insulin. It may not be safe to use some drugs, or you may get better sugar control. Changing what and how you eat will help you avoid problems with your blood sugar levels. You'll also need to include more calories for your growing baby. Your doctor or diabetes educator can help you figure out how to do that safely. Women with well controlled diabetes often go full-term without any problems. However, many doctors prefer to plan for an early delivery, usually around weeks 38-39. Labor can be a stressful time for you and the baby. If you've been using insulin during your pregnancy, insulin needs will continue through labor. It's typically continued with an IV or with a pump if you are already on a pump. Right after delivery, your need for insulin will likely drop quickly.,Women who have diabetes before they get pregnant have special health concerns.In addition to the new demands that a pregnancy will put on your body, it will also affect your blood sugar levels and diabetes medications.If you're thinking about having a baby, take steps to lessen the risks for both you and your child.A pre-conception counseling appointment will help you be physically and emotionally prepared for pregnancy.Meet with your doctor to find out if your diabetes is controlled well enough for you to stop your birth control method.A blood test called the glycosylated hemoglobin test ( Hb A1c, or just A1c) can show how well it's been going over the past 8 to 12 weeks.Other medical tests can help prevent complications during pregnancy: Urinalysis to check for kidney problems Cholesterol and triglyceride blood tests Eye exam to see if you have glaucoma, cataracts, or retinopathy Electrocardiogram Blood work to make sure your kidneys and liver are working Foot exam High blood sugar levels early in the pregnancy (before 13 weeks) can cause birth defects.They also can increase the risks of miscarriage and diabetes-related complications.But many women don't know they're pregnant until the baby has been growing for 2 to 4 weeks.That's why you should have good control of your blood sugar before you start trying to conceive.Keep blood glucose levels within the ideal range: 70 to 100 mg/d L before meals Less than 120 mg/d L 2 hours after eating 100-140 mg/d L before your bedtime snack Use your meals, exercise, and diabetes medications to keep a healthy balance.Babies born to women with diabetes are often much bigger, a condition called "macrosomia."Because their mothers have high blood sugar levels, they get too much sugar through the placenta.The baby's pancreas senses it and makes more insulin to use it up.That extra sugar gets converted to fat, making a large baby.Many hospitals keep an eye on babies of mothers with diabetes for several hours after birth.If you regularly have high blood sugar levels while you're pregnant (and especially in the 24 hours before delivery), your baby may get dangerously low blood sugar right after they're born.Their insulin is based on your high sugar, and when it's suddenly taken away, their blood sugar level drops quickly and they'll need glucose to balance it out.Their calcium and magnesium levels may be off, too.Those can be fixed with medication.Some babies are too big to be delivered vaginally, and you'll need a cesarean delivery or c-section.Your doctor will keep an eye on your baby's size so you can plan for the safest way to give birth.If you use insulin to control your diabetes, your doctor can tell you how to adjust your dose.Your body will probably need more while you're pregnant, especially during the last 3 months.If you take a pill, you may need to switch to insulin.It may not be safe to use some drugs, or you may get better sugar control.Changing what and how you eat will help you avoid problems with your blood sugar levels.You'll also need to include more calories for your growing baby.Your doctor or diabetes educator can help you figure out how to do that safely.Women with well controlled diabetes often go full-term without any problems.However, many doctors prefer to plan for an early delivery, usually around weeks 38-39.Labor can be a stressful time for you and the baby.If you've been using insulin during your pregnancy, insulin needs will continue through labor.It's typically continued with an IV or with a pump if you are already on a pump.Right after delivery, your need for insulin will likely drop quickly.

<human>: What can I expect the effects of my diabetes to be on my baby when he or she is born? <bot>: If you regularly have high blood sugar levels while you're pregnant (and especially in the 24 hours before delivery), your baby may get dangerously low blood sugar right after they're born. Their insulin is based on your high sugar, and when it's suddenly taken away, their blood sugar level drops quickly and they'll need glucose to balance it out. Their calcium and magnesium levels may be off, too. Those can be fixed with medication. Some babies are too big to be delivered vaginally, and you'll need a cesarean delivery or c-section. Your doctor will keep an eye on your baby's size so you can plan for the safest way to give birth.,context:Women who have diabetes before they get pregnant have special health concerns. In addition to the new demands that a pregnancy will put on your body, it will also affect your blood sugar levels and diabetes medications. If you're thinking about having a baby, take steps to lessen the risks for both you and your child. A pre-conception counseling appointment will help you be physically and emotionally prepared for pregnancy. Meet with your doctor to find out if your diabetes is controlled well enough for you to stop your birth control method. A blood test called the glycosylated hemoglobin test ( Hb A1c, or just A1c) can show how well it's been going over the past 8 to 12 weeks. Other medical tests can help prevent complications during pregnancy: Urinalysis to check for kidney problems Cholesterol and triglyceride blood tests Eye exam to see if you have glaucoma, cataracts, or retinopathy Electrocardiogram Blood work to make sure your kidneys and liver are working Foot exam High blood sugar levels early in the pregnancy (before 13 weeks) can cause birth defects. They also can increase the risks of miscarriage and diabetes-related complications. But many women don't know they're pregnant until the baby has been growing for 2 to 4 weeks. That's why you should have good control of your blood sugar before you start trying to conceive. Keep blood glucose levels within the ideal range: 70 to 100 mg/d L before meals Less than 120 mg/d L 2 hours after eating 100-140 mg/d L before your bedtime snack Use your meals, exercise, and diabetes medications to keep a healthy balance. Babies born to women with diabetes are often much bigger, a condition called "macrosomia." Because their mothers have high blood sugar levels, they get too much sugar through the placenta. The baby's pancreas senses it and makes more insulin to use it up. That extra sugar gets converted to fat, making a large baby. Many hospitals keep an eye on babies of mothers with diabetes for several hours after birth. If you regularly have high blood sugar levels while you're pregnant (and especially in the 24 hours before delivery), your baby may get dangerously low blood sugar right after they're born. Their insulin is based on your high sugar, and when it's suddenly taken away, their blood sugar level drops quickly and they'll need glucose to balance it out. Their calcium and magnesium levels may be off, too. Those can be fixed with medication. Some babies are too big to be delivered vaginally, and you'll need a cesarean delivery or c-section. Your doctor will keep an eye on your baby's size so you can plan for the safest way to give birth. If you use insulin to control your diabetes, your doctor can tell you how to adjust your dose. Your body will probably need more while you're pregnant, especially during the last 3 months. If you take a pill, you may need to switch to insulin. It may not be safe to use some drugs, or you may get better sugar control. Changing what and how you eat will help you avoid problems with your blood sugar levels. You'll also need to include more calories for your growing baby. Your doctor or diabetes educator can help you figure out how to do that safely. Women with well controlled diabetes often go full-term without any problems. However, many doctors prefer to plan for an early delivery, usually around weeks 38-39. Labor can be a stressful time for you and the baby. If you've been using insulin during your pregnancy, insulin needs will continue through labor. It's typically continued with an IV or with a pump if you are already on a pump. Right after delivery, your need for insulin will likely drop quickly.,Women who have diabetes before they get pregnant have special health concerns.In addition to the new demands that a pregnancy will put on your body, it will also affect your blood sugar levels and diabetes medications.If you're thinking about having a baby, take steps to lessen the risks for both you and your child.A pre-conception counseling appointment will help you be physically and emotionally prepared for pregnancy.Meet with your doctor to find out if your diabetes is controlled well enough for you to stop your birth control method.A blood test called the glycosylated hemoglobin test ( Hb A1c, or just A1c) can show how well it's been going over the past 8 to 12 weeks.Other medical tests can help prevent complications during pregnancy: Urinalysis to check for kidney problems Cholesterol and triglyceride blood tests Eye exam to see if you have glaucoma, cataracts, or retinopathy Electrocardiogram Blood work to make sure your kidneys and liver are working Foot exam High blood sugar levels early in the pregnancy (before 13 weeks) can cause birth defects.They also can increase the risks of miscarriage and diabetes-related complications.But many women don't know they're pregnant until the baby has been growing for 2 to 4 weeks.That's why you should have good control of your blood sugar before you start trying to conceive.Keep blood glucose levels within the ideal range: 70 to 100 mg/d L before meals Less than 120 mg/d L 2 hours after eating 100-140 mg/d L before your bedtime snack Use your meals, exercise, and diabetes medications to keep a healthy balance.Babies born to women with diabetes are often much bigger, a condition called "macrosomia."Because their mothers have high blood sugar levels, they get too much sugar through the placenta.The baby's pancreas senses it and makes more insulin to use it up.That extra sugar gets converted to fat, making a large baby.Many hospitals keep an eye on babies of mothers with diabetes for several hours after birth.If you regularly have high blood sugar levels while you're pregnant (and especially in the 24 hours before delivery), your baby may get dangerously low blood sugar right after they're born.Their insulin is based on your high sugar, and when it's suddenly taken away, their blood sugar level drops quickly and they'll need glucose to balance it out.Their calcium and magnesium levels may be off, too.Those can be fixed with medication.Some babies are too big to be delivered vaginally, and you'll need a cesarean delivery or c-section.Your doctor will keep an eye on your baby's size so you can plan for the safest way to give birth.If you use insulin to control your diabetes, your doctor can tell you how to adjust your dose.Your body will probably need more while you're pregnant, especially during the last 3 months.If you take a pill, you may need to switch to insulin.It may not be safe to use some drugs, or you may get better sugar control.Changing what and how you eat will help you avoid problems with your blood sugar levels.You'll also need to include more calories for your growing baby.Your doctor or diabetes educator can help you figure out how to do that safely.Women with well controlled diabetes often go full-term without any problems.However, many doctors prefer to plan for an early delivery, usually around weeks 38-39.Labor can be a stressful time for you and the baby.If you've been using insulin during your pregnancy, insulin needs will continue through labor.It's typically continued with an IV or with a pump if you are already on a pump.Right after delivery, your need for insulin will likely drop quickly.

<human>: Should I change my diet if I am pregnant and have diabetes? <bot>: Changing what and how you eat will help you avoid problems with your blood sugar levels. You'll also need to include more calories for your growing baby. Your doctor or diabetes educator can help you figure out how to do that safely.,context:Women who have diabetes before they get pregnant have special health concerns. In addition to the new demands that a pregnancy will put on your body, it will also affect your blood sugar levels and diabetes medications. If you're thinking about having a baby, take steps to lessen the risks for both you and your child. A pre-conception counseling appointment will help you be physically and emotionally prepared for pregnancy. Meet with your doctor to find out if your diabetes is controlled well enough for you to stop your birth control method. A blood test called the glycosylated hemoglobin test ( Hb A1c, or just A1c) can show how well it's been going over the past 8 to 12 weeks. Other medical tests can help prevent complications during pregnancy: Urinalysis to check for kidney problems Cholesterol and triglyceride blood tests Eye exam to see if you have glaucoma, cataracts, or retinopathy Electrocardiogram Blood work to make sure your kidneys and liver are working Foot exam High blood sugar levels early in the pregnancy (before 13 weeks) can cause birth defects. They also can increase the risks of miscarriage and diabetes-related complications. But many women don't know they're pregnant until the baby has been growing for 2 to 4 weeks. That's why you should have good control of your blood sugar before you start trying to conceive. Keep blood glucose levels within the ideal range: 70 to 100 mg/d L before meals Less than 120 mg/d L 2 hours after eating 100-140 mg/d L before your bedtime snack Use your meals, exercise, and diabetes medications to keep a healthy balance. Babies born to women with diabetes are often much bigger, a condition called "macrosomia." Because their mothers have high blood sugar levels, they get too much sugar through the placenta. The baby's pancreas senses it and makes more insulin to use it up. That extra sugar gets converted to fat, making a large baby. Many hospitals keep an eye on babies of mothers with diabetes for several hours after birth. If you regularly have high blood sugar levels while you're pregnant (and especially in the 24 hours before delivery), your baby may get dangerously low blood sugar right after they're born. Their insulin is based on your high sugar, and when it's suddenly taken away, their blood sugar level drops quickly and they'll need glucose to balance it out. Their calcium and magnesium levels may be off, too. Those can be fixed with medication. Some babies are too big to be delivered vaginally, and you'll need a cesarean delivery or c-section. Your doctor will keep an eye on your baby's size so you can plan for the safest way to give birth. If you use insulin to control your diabetes, your doctor can tell you how to adjust your dose. Your body will probably need more while you're pregnant, especially during the last 3 months. If you take a pill, you may need to switch to insulin. It may not be safe to use some drugs, or you may get better sugar control. Changing what and how you eat will help you avoid problems with your blood sugar levels. You'll also need to include more calories for your growing baby. Your doctor or diabetes educator can help you figure out how to do that safely. Women with well controlled diabetes often go full-term without any problems. However, many doctors prefer to plan for an early delivery, usually around weeks 38-39. Labor can be a stressful time for you and the baby. If you've been using insulin during your pregnancy, insulin needs will continue through labor. It's typically continued with an IV or with a pump if you are already on a pump. Right after delivery, your need for insulin will likely drop quickly.,Women who have diabetes before they get pregnant have special health concerns.In addition to the new demands that a pregnancy will put on your body, it will also affect your blood sugar levels and diabetes medications.If you're thinking about having a baby, take steps to lessen the risks for both you and your child.A pre-conception counseling appointment will help you be physically and emotionally prepared for pregnancy.Meet with your doctor to find out if your diabetes is controlled well enough for you to stop your birth control method.A blood test called the glycosylated hemoglobin test ( Hb A1c, or just A1c) can show how well it's been going over the past 8 to 12 weeks.Other medical tests can help prevent complications during pregnancy: Urinalysis to check for kidney problems Cholesterol and triglyceride blood tests Eye exam to see if you have glaucoma, cataracts, or retinopathy Electrocardiogram Blood work to make sure your kidneys and liver are working Foot exam High blood sugar levels early in the pregnancy (before 13 weeks) can cause birth defects.They also can increase the risks of miscarriage and diabetes-related complications.But many women don't know they're pregnant until the baby has been growing for 2 to 4 weeks.That's why you should have good control of your blood sugar before you start trying to conceive.Keep blood glucose levels within the ideal range: 70 to 100 mg/d L before meals Less than 120 mg/d L 2 hours after eating 100-140 mg/d L before your bedtime snack Use your meals, exercise, and diabetes medications to keep a healthy balance.Babies born to women with diabetes are often much bigger, a condition called "macrosomia."Because their mothers have high blood sugar levels, they get too much sugar through the placenta.The baby's pancreas senses it and makes more insulin to use it up.That extra sugar gets converted to fat, making a large baby.Many hospitals keep an eye on babies of mothers with diabetes for several hours after birth.If you regularly have high blood sugar levels while you're pregnant (and especially in the 24 hours before delivery), your baby may get dangerously low blood sugar right after they're born.Their insulin is based on your high sugar, and when it's suddenly taken away, their blood sugar level drops quickly and they'll need glucose to balance it out.Their calcium and magnesium levels may be off, too.Those can be fixed with medication.Some babies are too big to be delivered vaginally, and you'll need a cesarean delivery or c-section.Your doctor will keep an eye on your baby's size so you can plan for the safest way to give birth.If you use insulin to control your diabetes, your doctor can tell you how to adjust your dose.Your body will probably need more while you're pregnant, especially during the last 3 months.If you take a pill, you may need to switch to insulin.It may not be safe to use some drugs, or you may get better sugar control.Changing what and how you eat will help you avoid problems with your blood sugar levels.You'll also need to include more calories for your growing baby.Your doctor or diabetes educator can help you figure out how to do that safely.Women with well controlled diabetes often go full-term without any problems.However, many doctors prefer to plan for an early delivery, usually around weeks 38-39.Labor can be a stressful time for you and the baby.If you've been using insulin during your pregnancy, insulin needs will continue through labor.It's typically continued with an IV or with a pump if you are already on a pump.Right after delivery, your need for insulin will likely drop quickly.

<human>: How can you prepare for diabetes and pregnancy? <bot>: A pre-conception counseling appointment will help you be physically and emotionally prepared for pregnancy. Meet with your doctor to find out if your diabetes is controlled well enough for you to stop your birth control method. A blood test called the glycosylated hemoglobin test ( Hb A1c, or just A1c) can show how well it's been going over the past 8 to 12 weeks.,context:Women who have diabetes before they get pregnant have special health concerns. In addition to the new demands that a pregnancy will put on your body, it will also affect your blood sugar levels and diabetes medications. If you're thinking about having a baby, take steps to lessen the risks for both you and your child. A pre-conception counseling appointment will help you be physically and emotionally prepared for pregnancy. Meet with your doctor to find out if your diabetes is controlled well enough for you to stop your birth control method. A blood test called the glycosylated hemoglobin test ( Hb A1c, or just A1c) can show how well it's been going over the past 8 to 12 weeks. Other medical tests can help prevent complications during pregnancy: Urinalysis to check for kidney problems Cholesterol and triglyceride blood tests Eye exam to see if you have glaucoma, cataracts, or retinopathy Electrocardiogram Blood work to make sure your kidneys and liver are working Foot exam High blood sugar levels early in the pregnancy (before 13 weeks) can cause birth defects. They also can increase the risks of miscarriage and diabetes-related complications. But many women don't know they're pregnant until the baby has been growing for 2 to 4 weeks. That's why you should have good control of your blood sugar before you start trying to conceive. Keep blood glucose levels within the ideal range: 70 to 100 mg/d L before meals Less than 120 mg/d L 2 hours after eating 100-140 mg/d L before your bedtime snack Use your meals, exercise, and diabetes medications to keep a healthy balance. Babies born to women with diabetes are often much bigger, a condition called "macrosomia." Because their mothers have high blood sugar levels, they get too much sugar through the placenta. The baby's pancreas senses it and makes more insulin to use it up. That extra sugar gets converted to fat, making a large baby. Many hospitals keep an eye on babies of mothers with diabetes for several hours after birth. If you regularly have high blood sugar levels while you're pregnant (and especially in the 24 hours before delivery), your baby may get dangerously low blood sugar right after they're born. Their insulin is based on your high sugar, and when it's suddenly taken away, their blood sugar level drops quickly and they'll need glucose to balance it out. Their calcium and magnesium levels may be off, too. Those can be fixed with medication. Some babies are too big to be delivered vaginally, and you'll need a cesarean delivery or c-section. Your doctor will keep an eye on your baby's size so you can plan for the safest way to give birth. If you use insulin to control your diabetes, your doctor can tell you how to adjust your dose. Your body will probably need more while you're pregnant, especially during the last 3 months. If you take a pill, you may need to switch to insulin. It may not be safe to use some drugs, or you may get better sugar control. Changing what and how you eat will help you avoid problems with your blood sugar levels. You'll also need to include more calories for your growing baby. Your doctor or diabetes educator can help you figure out how to do that safely. Women with well controlled diabetes often go full-term without any problems. However, many doctors prefer to plan for an early delivery, usually around weeks 38-39. Labor can be a stressful time for you and the baby. If you've been using insulin during your pregnancy, insulin needs will continue through labor. It's typically continued with an IV or with a pump if you are already on a pump. Right after delivery, your need for insulin will likely drop quickly.,Women who have diabetes before they get pregnant have special health concerns.In addition to the new demands that a pregnancy will put on your body, it will also affect your blood sugar levels and diabetes medications.If you're thinking about having a baby, take steps to lessen the risks for both you and your child.A pre-conception counseling appointment will help you be physically and emotionally prepared for pregnancy.Meet with your doctor to find out if your diabetes is controlled well enough for you to stop your birth control method.A blood test called the glycosylated hemoglobin test ( Hb A1c, or just A1c) can show how well it's been going over the past 8 to 12 weeks.Other medical tests can help prevent complications during pregnancy: Urinalysis to check for kidney problems Cholesterol and triglyceride blood tests Eye exam to see if you have glaucoma, cataracts, or retinopathy Electrocardiogram Blood work to make sure your kidneys and liver are working Foot exam High blood sugar levels early in the pregnancy (before 13 weeks) can cause birth defects.They also can increase the risks of miscarriage and diabetes-related complications.But many women don't know they're pregnant until the baby has been growing for 2 to 4 weeks.That's why you should have good control of your blood sugar before you start trying to conceive.Keep blood glucose levels within the ideal range: 70 to 100 mg/d L before meals Less than 120 mg/d L 2 hours after eating 100-140 mg/d L before your bedtime snack Use your meals, exercise, and diabetes medications to keep a healthy balance.Babies born to women with diabetes are often much bigger, a condition called "macrosomia."Because their mothers have high blood sugar levels, they get too much sugar through the placenta.The baby's pancreas senses it and makes more insulin to use it up.That extra sugar gets converted to fat, making a large baby.Many hospitals keep an eye on babies of mothers with diabetes for several hours after birth.If you regularly have high blood sugar levels while you're pregnant (and especially in the 24 hours before delivery), your baby may get dangerously low blood sugar right after they're born.Their insulin is based on your high sugar, and when it's suddenly taken away, their blood sugar level drops quickly and they'll need glucose to balance it out.Their calcium and magnesium levels may be off, too.Those can be fixed with medication.Some babies are too big to be delivered vaginally, and you'll need a cesarean delivery or c-section.Your doctor will keep an eye on your baby's size so you can plan for the safest way to give birth.If you use insulin to control your diabetes, your doctor can tell you how to adjust your dose.Your body will probably need more while you're pregnant, especially during the last 3 months.If you take a pill, you may need to switch to insulin.It may not be safe to use some drugs, or you may get better sugar control.Changing what and how you eat will help you avoid problems with your blood sugar levels.You'll also need to include more calories for your growing baby.Your doctor or diabetes educator can help you figure out how to do that safely.Women with well controlled diabetes often go full-term without any problems.However, many doctors prefer to plan for an early delivery, usually around weeks 38-39.Labor can be a stressful time for you and the baby.If you've been using insulin during your pregnancy, insulin needs will continue through labor.It's typically continued with an IV or with a pump if you are already on a pump.Right after delivery, your need for insulin will likely drop quickly.

<human>: What can high blood sugar levels early in pregnancy cause? <bot>: Other medical tests can help prevent complications during pregnancy: Urinalysis to check for kidney problems Cholesterol and triglyceride blood tests Eye exam to see if you have glaucoma, cataracts, or retinopathy Electrocardiogram Blood work to make sure your kidneys and liver are working Foot exam High blood sugar levels early in the pregnancy (before 13 weeks) can cause birth defects. They also can increase the risks of miscarriage and diabetes-related complications. But many women don't know they're pregnant until the baby has been growing for 2 to 4 weeks. That's why you should have good control of your blood sugar before you start trying to conceive.,context:Women who have diabetes before they get pregnant have special health concerns. In addition to the new demands that a pregnancy will put on your body, it will also affect your blood sugar levels and diabetes medications. If you're thinking about having a baby, take steps to lessen the risks for both you and your child. A pre-conception counseling appointment will help you be physically and emotionally prepared for pregnancy. Meet with your doctor to find out if your diabetes is controlled well enough for you to stop your birth control method. A blood test called the glycosylated hemoglobin test ( Hb A1c, or just A1c) can show how well it's been going over the past 8 to 12 weeks. Other medical tests can help prevent complications during pregnancy: Urinalysis to check for kidney problems Cholesterol and triglyceride blood tests Eye exam to see if you have glaucoma, cataracts, or retinopathy Electrocardiogram Blood work to make sure your kidneys and liver are working Foot exam High blood sugar levels early in the pregnancy (before 13 weeks) can cause birth defects. They also can increase the risks of miscarriage and diabetes-related complications. But many women don't know they're pregnant until the baby has been growing for 2 to 4 weeks. That's why you should have good control of your blood sugar before you start trying to conceive. Keep blood glucose levels within the ideal range: 70 to 100 mg/d L before meals Less than 120 mg/d L 2 hours after eating 100-140 mg/d L before your bedtime snack Use your meals, exercise, and diabetes medications to keep a healthy balance. Babies born to women with diabetes are often much bigger, a condition called "macrosomia." Because their mothers have high blood sugar levels, they get too much sugar through the placenta. The baby's pancreas senses it and makes more insulin to use it up. That extra sugar gets converted to fat, making a large baby. Many hospitals keep an eye on babies of mothers with diabetes for several hours after birth. If you regularly have high blood sugar levels while you're pregnant (and especially in the 24 hours before delivery), your baby may get dangerously low blood sugar right after they're born. Their insulin is based on your high sugar, and when it's suddenly taken away, their blood sugar level drops quickly and they'll need glucose to balance it out. Their calcium and magnesium levels may be off, too. Those can be fixed with medication. Some babies are too big to be delivered vaginally, and you'll need a cesarean delivery or c-section. Your doctor will keep an eye on your baby's size so you can plan for the safest way to give birth. If you use insulin to control your diabetes, your doctor can tell you how to adjust your dose. Your body will probably need more while you're pregnant, especially during the last 3 months. If you take a pill, you may need to switch to insulin. It may not be safe to use some drugs, or you may get better sugar control. Changing what and how you eat will help you avoid problems with your blood sugar levels. You'll also need to include more calories for your growing baby. Your doctor or diabetes educator can help you figure out how to do that safely. Women with well controlled diabetes often go full-term without any problems. However, many doctors prefer to plan for an early delivery, usually around weeks 38-39. Labor can be a stressful time for you and the baby. If you've been using insulin during your pregnancy, insulin needs will continue through labor. It's typically continued with an IV or with a pump if you are already on a pump. Right after delivery, your need for insulin will likely drop quickly.,Women who have diabetes before they get pregnant have special health concerns.In addition to the new demands that a pregnancy will put on your body, it will also affect your blood sugar levels and diabetes medications.If you're thinking about having a baby, take steps to lessen the risks for both you and your child.A pre-conception counseling appointment will help you be physically and emotionally prepared for pregnancy.Meet with your doctor to find out if your diabetes is controlled well enough for you to stop your birth control method.A blood test called the glycosylated hemoglobin test ( Hb A1c, or just A1c) can show how well it's been going over the past 8 to 12 weeks.Other medical tests can help prevent complications during pregnancy: Urinalysis to check for kidney problems Cholesterol and triglyceride blood tests Eye exam to see if you have glaucoma, cataracts, or retinopathy Electrocardiogram Blood work to make sure your kidneys and liver are working Foot exam High blood sugar levels early in the pregnancy (before 13 weeks) can cause birth defects.They also can increase the risks of miscarriage and diabetes-related complications.But many women don't know they're pregnant until the baby has been growing for 2 to 4 weeks.That's why you should have good control of your blood sugar before you start trying to conceive.Keep blood glucose levels within the ideal range: 70 to 100 mg/d L before meals Less than 120 mg/d L 2 hours after eating 100-140 mg/d L before your bedtime snack Use your meals, exercise, and diabetes medications to keep a healthy balance.Babies born to women with diabetes are often much bigger, a condition called "macrosomia."Because their mothers have high blood sugar levels, they get too much sugar through the placenta.The baby's pancreas senses it and makes more insulin to use it up.That extra sugar gets converted to fat, making a large baby.Many hospitals keep an eye on babies of mothers with diabetes for several hours after birth.If you regularly have high blood sugar levels while you're pregnant (and especially in the 24 hours before delivery), your baby may get dangerously low blood sugar right after they're born.Their insulin is based on your high sugar, and when it's suddenly taken away, their blood sugar level drops quickly and they'll need glucose to balance it out.Their calcium and magnesium levels may be off, too.Those can be fixed with medication.Some babies are too big to be delivered vaginally, and you'll need a cesarean delivery or c-section.Your doctor will keep an eye on your baby's size so you can plan for the safest way to give birth.If you use insulin to control your diabetes, your doctor can tell you how to adjust your dose.Your body will probably need more while you're pregnant, especially during the last 3 months.If you take a pill, you may need to switch to insulin.It may not be safe to use some drugs, or you may get better sugar control.Changing what and how you eat will help you avoid problems with your blood sugar levels.You'll also need to include more calories for your growing baby.Your doctor or diabetes educator can help you figure out how to do that safely.Women with well controlled diabetes often go full-term without any problems.However, many doctors prefer to plan for an early delivery, usually around weeks 38-39.Labor can be a stressful time for you and the baby.If you've been using insulin during your pregnancy, insulin needs will continue through labor.It's typically continued with an IV or with a pump if you are already on a pump.Right after delivery, your need for insulin will likely drop quickly.

<human>: What medical tests can help prevent complications during pregnancy? <bot>: Other medical tests can help prevent complications during pregnancy: Urinalysis to check for kidney problems Cholesterol and triglyceride blood tests Eye exam to see if you have glaucoma, cataracts, or retinopathy Electrocardiogram Blood work to make sure your kidneys and liver are working Foot exam High blood sugar levels early in the pregnancy (before 13 weeks) can cause birth defects.,context:Women who have diabetes before they get pregnant have special health concerns. In addition to the new demands that a pregnancy will put on your body, it will also affect your blood sugar levels and diabetes medications. If you're thinking about having a baby, take steps to lessen the risks for both you and your child. A pre-conception counseling appointment will help you be physically and emotionally prepared for pregnancy. Meet with your doctor to find out if your diabetes is controlled well enough for you to stop your birth control method. A blood test called the glycosylated hemoglobin test ( Hb A1c, or just A1c) can show how well it's been going over the past 8 to 12 weeks. Other medical tests can help prevent complications during pregnancy: Urinalysis to check for kidney problems Cholesterol and triglyceride blood tests Eye exam to see if you have glaucoma, cataracts, or retinopathy Electrocardiogram Blood work to make sure your kidneys and liver are working Foot exam High blood sugar levels early in the pregnancy (before 13 weeks) can cause birth defects. They also can increase the risks of miscarriage and diabetes-related complications. But many women don't know they're pregnant until the baby has been growing for 2 to 4 weeks. That's why you should have good control of your blood sugar before you start trying to conceive. Keep blood glucose levels within the ideal range: 70 to 100 mg/d L before meals Less than 120 mg/d L 2 hours after eating 100-140 mg/d L before your bedtime snack Use your meals, exercise, and diabetes medications to keep a healthy balance. Babies born to women with diabetes are often much bigger, a condition called "macrosomia." Because their mothers have high blood sugar levels, they get too much sugar through the placenta. The baby's pancreas senses it and makes more insulin to use it up. That extra sugar gets converted to fat, making a large baby. Many hospitals keep an eye on babies of mothers with diabetes for several hours after birth. If you regularly have high blood sugar levels while you're pregnant (and especially in the 24 hours before delivery), your baby may get dangerously low blood sugar right after they're born. Their insulin is based on your high sugar, and when it's suddenly taken away, their blood sugar level drops quickly and they'll need glucose to balance it out. Their calcium and magnesium levels may be off, too. Those can be fixed with medication. Some babies are too big to be delivered vaginally, and you'll need a cesarean delivery or c-section. Your doctor will keep an eye on your baby's size so you can plan for the safest way to give birth. If you use insulin to control your diabetes, your doctor can tell you how to adjust your dose. Your body will probably need more while you're pregnant, especially during the last 3 months. If you take a pill, you may need to switch to insulin. It may not be safe to use some drugs, or you may get better sugar control. Changing what and how you eat will help you avoid problems with your blood sugar levels. You'll also need to include more calories for your growing baby. Your doctor or diabetes educator can help you figure out how to do that safely. Women with well controlled diabetes often go full-term without any problems. However, many doctors prefer to plan for an early delivery, usually around weeks 38-39. Labor can be a stressful time for you and the baby. If you've been using insulin during your pregnancy, insulin needs will continue through labor. It's typically continued with an IV or with a pump if you are already on a pump. Right after delivery, your need for insulin will likely drop quickly.,Women who have diabetes before they get pregnant have special health concerns.In addition to the new demands that a pregnancy will put on your body, it will also affect your blood sugar levels and diabetes medications.If you're thinking about having a baby, take steps to lessen the risks for both you and your child.A pre-conception counseling appointment will help you be physically and emotionally prepared for pregnancy.Meet with your doctor to find out if your diabetes is controlled well enough for you to stop your birth control method.A blood test called the glycosylated hemoglobin test ( Hb A1c, or just A1c) can show how well it's been going over the past 8 to 12 weeks.Other medical tests can help prevent complications during pregnancy: Urinalysis to check for kidney problems Cholesterol and triglyceride blood tests Eye exam to see if you have glaucoma, cataracts, or retinopathy Electrocardiogram Blood work to make sure your kidneys and liver are working Foot exam High blood sugar levels early in the pregnancy (before 13 weeks) can cause birth defects.They also can increase the risks of miscarriage and diabetes-related complications.But many women don't know they're pregnant until the baby has been growing for 2 to 4 weeks.That's why you should have good control of your blood sugar before you start trying to conceive.Keep blood glucose levels within the ideal range: 70 to 100 mg/d L before meals Less than 120 mg/d L 2 hours after eating 100-140 mg/d L before your bedtime snack Use your meals, exercise, and diabetes medications to keep a healthy balance.Babies born to women with diabetes are often much bigger, a condition called "macrosomia."Because their mothers have high blood sugar levels, they get too much sugar through the placenta.The baby's pancreas senses it and makes more insulin to use it up.That extra sugar gets converted to fat, making a large baby.Many hospitals keep an eye on babies of mothers with diabetes for several hours after birth.If you regularly have high blood sugar levels while you're pregnant (and especially in the 24 hours before delivery), your baby may get dangerously low blood sugar right after they're born.Their insulin is based on your high sugar, and when it's suddenly taken away, their blood sugar level drops quickly and they'll need glucose to balance it out.Their calcium and magnesium levels may be off, too.Those can be fixed with medication.Some babies are too big to be delivered vaginally, and you'll need a cesarean delivery or c-section.Your doctor will keep an eye on your baby's size so you can plan for the safest way to give birth.If you use insulin to control your diabetes, your doctor can tell you how to adjust your dose.Your body will probably need more while you're pregnant, especially during the last 3 months.If you take a pill, you may need to switch to insulin.It may not be safe to use some drugs, or you may get better sugar control.Changing what and how you eat will help you avoid problems with your blood sugar levels.You'll also need to include more calories for your growing baby.Your doctor or diabetes educator can help you figure out how to do that safely.Women with well controlled diabetes often go full-term without any problems.However, many doctors prefer to plan for an early delivery, usually around weeks 38-39.Labor can be a stressful time for you and the baby.If you've been using insulin during your pregnancy, insulin needs will continue through labor.It's typically continued with an IV or with a pump if you are already on a pump.Right after delivery, your need for insulin will likely drop quickly.

<human>: Can I keep using my diabetes medications if I am pregnant? <bot>: If you use insulin to control your diabetes, your doctor can tell you how to adjust your dose. Your body will probably need more while you're pregnant, especially during the last 3 months. If you take a pill, you may need to switch to insulin. It may not be safe to use some drugs, or you may get better sugar control.,context:Women who have diabetes before they get pregnant have special health concerns. In addition to the new demands that a pregnancy will put on your body, it will also affect your blood sugar levels and diabetes medications. If you're thinking about having a baby, take steps to lessen the risks for both you and your child. A pre-conception counseling appointment will help you be physically and emotionally prepared for pregnancy. Meet with your doctor to find out if your diabetes is controlled well enough for you to stop your birth control method. A blood test called the glycosylated hemoglobin test ( Hb A1c, or just A1c) can show how well it's been going over the past 8 to 12 weeks. Other medical tests can help prevent complications during pregnancy: Urinalysis to check for kidney problems Cholesterol and triglyceride blood tests Eye exam to see if you have glaucoma, cataracts, or retinopathy Electrocardiogram Blood work to make sure your kidneys and liver are working Foot exam High blood sugar levels early in the pregnancy (before 13 weeks) can cause birth defects. They also can increase the risks of miscarriage and diabetes-related complications. But many women don't know they're pregnant until the baby has been growing for 2 to 4 weeks. That's why you should have good control of your blood sugar before you start trying to conceive. Keep blood glucose levels within the ideal range: 70 to 100 mg/d L before meals Less than 120 mg/d L 2 hours after eating 100-140 mg/d L before your bedtime snack Use your meals, exercise, and diabetes medications to keep a healthy balance. Babies born to women with diabetes are often much bigger, a condition called "macrosomia." Because their mothers have high blood sugar levels, they get too much sugar through the placenta. The baby's pancreas senses it and makes more insulin to use it up. That extra sugar gets converted to fat, making a large baby. Many hospitals keep an eye on babies of mothers with diabetes for several hours after birth. If you regularly have high blood sugar levels while you're pregnant (and especially in the 24 hours before delivery), your baby may get dangerously low blood sugar right after they're born. Their insulin is based on your high sugar, and when it's suddenly taken away, their blood sugar level drops quickly and they'll need glucose to balance it out. Their calcium and magnesium levels may be off, too. Those can be fixed with medication. Some babies are too big to be delivered vaginally, and you'll need a cesarean delivery or c-section. Your doctor will keep an eye on your baby's size so you can plan for the safest way to give birth. If you use insulin to control your diabetes, your doctor can tell you how to adjust your dose. Your body will probably need more while you're pregnant, especially during the last 3 months. If you take a pill, you may need to switch to insulin. It may not be safe to use some drugs, or you may get better sugar control. Changing what and how you eat will help you avoid problems with your blood sugar levels. You'll also need to include more calories for your growing baby. Your doctor or diabetes educator can help you figure out how to do that safely. Women with well controlled diabetes often go full-term without any problems. However, many doctors prefer to plan for an early delivery, usually around weeks 38-39. Labor can be a stressful time for you and the baby. If you've been using insulin during your pregnancy, insulin needs will continue through labor. It's typically continued with an IV or with a pump if you are already on a pump. Right after delivery, your need for insulin will likely drop quickly.,Women who have diabetes before they get pregnant have special health concerns.In addition to the new demands that a pregnancy will put on your body, it will also affect your blood sugar levels and diabetes medications.If you're thinking about having a baby, take steps to lessen the risks for both you and your child.A pre-conception counseling appointment will help you be physically and emotionally prepared for pregnancy.Meet with your doctor to find out if your diabetes is controlled well enough for you to stop your birth control method.A blood test called the glycosylated hemoglobin test ( Hb A1c, or just A1c) can show how well it's been going over the past 8 to 12 weeks.Other medical tests can help prevent complications during pregnancy: Urinalysis to check for kidney problems Cholesterol and triglyceride blood tests Eye exam to see if you have glaucoma, cataracts, or retinopathy Electrocardiogram Blood work to make sure your kidneys and liver are working Foot exam High blood sugar levels early in the pregnancy (before 13 weeks) can cause birth defects.They also can increase the risks of miscarriage and diabetes-related complications.But many women don't know they're pregnant until the baby has been growing for 2 to 4 weeks.That's why you should have good control of your blood sugar before you start trying to conceive.Keep blood glucose levels within the ideal range: 70 to 100 mg/d L before meals Less than 120 mg/d L 2 hours after eating 100-140 mg/d L before your bedtime snack Use your meals, exercise, and diabetes medications to keep a healthy balance.Babies born to women with diabetes are often much bigger, a condition called "macrosomia."Because their mothers have high blood sugar levels, they get too much sugar through the placenta.The baby's pancreas senses it and makes more insulin to use it up.That extra sugar gets converted to fat, making a large baby.Many hospitals keep an eye on babies of mothers with diabetes for several hours after birth.If you regularly have high blood sugar levels while you're pregnant (and especially in the 24 hours before delivery), your baby may get dangerously low blood sugar right after they're born.Their insulin is based on your high sugar, and when it's suddenly taken away, their blood sugar level drops quickly and they'll need glucose to balance it out.Their calcium and magnesium levels may be off, too.Those can be fixed with medication.Some babies are too big to be delivered vaginally, and you'll need a cesarean delivery or c-section.Your doctor will keep an eye on your baby's size so you can plan for the safest way to give birth.If you use insulin to control your diabetes, your doctor can tell you how to adjust your dose.Your body will probably need more while you're pregnant, especially during the last 3 months.If you take a pill, you may need to switch to insulin.It may not be safe to use some drugs, or you may get better sugar control.Changing what and how you eat will help you avoid problems with your blood sugar levels.You'll also need to include more calories for your growing baby.Your doctor or diabetes educator can help you figure out how to do that safely.Women with well controlled diabetes often go full-term without any problems.However, many doctors prefer to plan for an early delivery, usually around weeks 38-39.Labor can be a stressful time for you and the baby.If you've been using insulin during your pregnancy, insulin needs will continue through labor.It's typically continued with an IV or with a pump if you are already on a pump.Right after delivery, your need for insulin will likely drop quickly.

<human>: Do most women with mild diabetes carry their baby to full-term? <bot>: Women with well controlled diabetes often go full-term without any problems. However, many doctors prefer to plan for an early delivery, usually around weeks 38-39.,context:Women who have diabetes before they get pregnant have special health concerns. In addition to the new demands that a pregnancy will put on your body, it will also affect your blood sugar levels and diabetes medications. If you're thinking about having a baby, take steps to lessen the risks for both you and your child. A pre-conception counseling appointment will help you be physically and emotionally prepared for pregnancy. Meet with your doctor to find out if your diabetes is controlled well enough for you to stop your birth control method. A blood test called the glycosylated hemoglobin test ( Hb A1c, or just A1c) can show how well it's been going over the past 8 to 12 weeks. Other medical tests can help prevent complications during pregnancy: Urinalysis to check for kidney problems Cholesterol and triglyceride blood tests Eye exam to see if you have glaucoma, cataracts, or retinopathy Electrocardiogram Blood work to make sure your kidneys and liver are working Foot exam High blood sugar levels early in the pregnancy (before 13 weeks) can cause birth defects. They also can increase the risks of miscarriage and diabetes-related complications. But many women don't know they're pregnant until the baby has been growing for 2 to 4 weeks. That's why you should have good control of your blood sugar before you start trying to conceive. Keep blood glucose levels within the ideal range: 70 to 100 mg/d L before meals Less than 120 mg/d L 2 hours after eating 100-140 mg/d L before your bedtime snack Use your meals, exercise, and diabetes medications to keep a healthy balance. Babies born to women with diabetes are often much bigger, a condition called "macrosomia." Because their mothers have high blood sugar levels, they get too much sugar through the placenta. The baby's pancreas senses it and makes more insulin to use it up. That extra sugar gets converted to fat, making a large baby. Many hospitals keep an eye on babies of mothers with diabetes for several hours after birth. If you regularly have high blood sugar levels while you're pregnant (and especially in the 24 hours before delivery), your baby may get dangerously low blood sugar right after they're born. Their insulin is based on your high sugar, and when it's suddenly taken away, their blood sugar level drops quickly and they'll need glucose to balance it out. Their calcium and magnesium levels may be off, too. Those can be fixed with medication. Some babies are too big to be delivered vaginally, and you'll need a cesarean delivery or c-section. Your doctor will keep an eye on your baby's size so you can plan for the safest way to give birth. If you use insulin to control your diabetes, your doctor can tell you how to adjust your dose. Your body will probably need more while you're pregnant, especially during the last 3 months. If you take a pill, you may need to switch to insulin. It may not be safe to use some drugs, or you may get better sugar control. Changing what and how you eat will help you avoid problems with your blood sugar levels. You'll also need to include more calories for your growing baby. Your doctor or diabetes educator can help you figure out how to do that safely. Women with well controlled diabetes often go full-term without any problems. However, many doctors prefer to plan for an early delivery, usually around weeks 38-39. Labor can be a stressful time for you and the baby. If you've been using insulin during your pregnancy, insulin needs will continue through labor. It's typically continued with an IV or with a pump if you are already on a pump. Right after delivery, your need for insulin will likely drop quickly.,Women who have diabetes before they get pregnant have special health concerns.In addition to the new demands that a pregnancy will put on your body, it will also affect your blood sugar levels and diabetes medications.If you're thinking about having a baby, take steps to lessen the risks for both you and your child.A pre-conception counseling appointment will help you be physically and emotionally prepared for pregnancy.Meet with your doctor to find out if your diabetes is controlled well enough for you to stop your birth control method.A blood test called the glycosylated hemoglobin test ( Hb A1c, or just A1c) can show how well it's been going over the past 8 to 12 weeks.Other medical tests can help prevent complications during pregnancy: Urinalysis to check for kidney problems Cholesterol and triglyceride blood tests Eye exam to see if you have glaucoma, cataracts, or retinopathy Electrocardiogram Blood work to make sure your kidneys and liver are working Foot exam High blood sugar levels early in the pregnancy (before 13 weeks) can cause birth defects.They also can increase the risks of miscarriage and diabetes-related complications.But many women don't know they're pregnant until the baby has been growing for 2 to 4 weeks.That's why you should have good control of your blood sugar before you start trying to conceive.Keep blood glucose levels within the ideal range: 70 to 100 mg/d L before meals Less than 120 mg/d L 2 hours after eating 100-140 mg/d L before your bedtime snack Use your meals, exercise, and diabetes medications to keep a healthy balance.Babies born to women with diabetes are often much bigger, a condition called "macrosomia."Because their mothers have high blood sugar levels, they get too much sugar through the placenta.The baby's pancreas senses it and makes more insulin to use it up.That extra sugar gets converted to fat, making a large baby.Many hospitals keep an eye on babies of mothers with diabetes for several hours after birth.If you regularly have high blood sugar levels while you're pregnant (and especially in the 24 hours before delivery), your baby may get dangerously low blood sugar right after they're born.Their insulin is based on your high sugar, and when it's suddenly taken away, their blood sugar level drops quickly and they'll need glucose to balance it out.Their calcium and magnesium levels may be off, too.Those can be fixed with medication.Some babies are too big to be delivered vaginally, and you'll need a cesarean delivery or c-section.Your doctor will keep an eye on your baby's size so you can plan for the safest way to give birth.If you use insulin to control your diabetes, your doctor can tell you how to adjust your dose.Your body will probably need more while you're pregnant, especially during the last 3 months.If you take a pill, you may need to switch to insulin.It may not be safe to use some drugs, or you may get better sugar control.Changing what and how you eat will help you avoid problems with your blood sugar levels.You'll also need to include more calories for your growing baby.Your doctor or diabetes educator can help you figure out how to do that safely.Women with well controlled diabetes often go full-term without any problems.However, many doctors prefer to plan for an early delivery, usually around weeks 38-39.Labor can be a stressful time for you and the baby.If you've been using insulin during your pregnancy, insulin needs will continue through labor.It's typically continued with an IV or with a pump if you are already on a pump.Right after delivery, your need for insulin will likely drop quickly.

<human>: What tests can help prevent diabetes-related pregnancy complications? <bot>: Other medical tests can help prevent complications during pregnancy: Urinalysis to check for kidney problems Cholesterol and triglyceride blood tests Eye exam to see if you have glaucoma, cataracts, or retinopathy Electrocardiogram Blood work to make sure your kidneys and liver are working Foot exam High blood sugar levels early in the pregnancy (before 13 weeks) can cause birth defects.,context:Women who have diabetes before they get pregnant have special health concerns. In addition to the new demands that a pregnancy will put on your body, it will also affect your blood sugar levels and diabetes medications. If you're thinking about having a baby, take steps to lessen the risks for both you and your child. A pre-conception counseling appointment will help you be physically and emotionally prepared for pregnancy. Meet with your doctor to find out if your diabetes is controlled well enough for you to stop your birth control method. A blood test called the glycosylated hemoglobin test ( Hb A1c, or just A1c) can show how well it's been going over the past 8 to 12 weeks. Other medical tests can help prevent complications during pregnancy: Urinalysis to check for kidney problems Cholesterol and triglyceride blood tests Eye exam to see if you have glaucoma, cataracts, or retinopathy Electrocardiogram Blood work to make sure your kidneys and liver are working Foot exam High blood sugar levels early in the pregnancy (before 13 weeks) can cause birth defects. They also can increase the risks of miscarriage and diabetes-related complications. But many women don't know they're pregnant until the baby has been growing for 2 to 4 weeks. That's why you should have good control of your blood sugar before you start trying to conceive. Keep blood glucose levels within the ideal range: 70 to 100 mg/d L before meals Less than 120 mg/d L 2 hours after eating 100-140 mg/d L before your bedtime snack Use your meals, exercise, and diabetes medications to keep a healthy balance. Babies born to women with diabetes are often much bigger, a condition called "macrosomia." Because their mothers have high blood sugar levels, they get too much sugar through the placenta. The baby's pancreas senses it and makes more insulin to use it up. That extra sugar gets converted to fat, making a large baby. Many hospitals keep an eye on babies of mothers with diabetes for several hours after birth. If you regularly have high blood sugar levels while you're pregnant (and especially in the 24 hours before delivery), your baby may get dangerously low blood sugar right after they're born. Their insulin is based on your high sugar, and when it's suddenly taken away, their blood sugar level drops quickly and they'll need glucose to balance it out. Their calcium and magnesium levels may be off, too. Those can be fixed with medication. Some babies are too big to be delivered vaginally, and you'll need a cesarean delivery or c-section. Your doctor will keep an eye on your baby's size so you can plan for the safest way to give birth. If you use insulin to control your diabetes, your doctor can tell you how to adjust your dose. Your body will probably need more while you're pregnant, especially during the last 3 months. If you take a pill, you may need to switch to insulin. It may not be safe to use some drugs, or you may get better sugar control. Changing what and how you eat will help you avoid problems with your blood sugar levels. You'll also need to include more calories for your growing baby. Your doctor or diabetes educator can help you figure out how to do that safely. Women with well controlled diabetes often go full-term without any problems. However, many doctors prefer to plan for an early delivery, usually around weeks 38-39. Labor can be a stressful time for you and the baby. If you've been using insulin during your pregnancy, insulin needs will continue through labor. It's typically continued with an IV or with a pump if you are already on a pump. Right after delivery, your need for insulin will likely drop quickly.,Women who have diabetes before they get pregnant have special health concerns.In addition to the new demands that a pregnancy will put on your body, it will also affect your blood sugar levels and diabetes medications.If you're thinking about having a baby, take steps to lessen the risks for both you and your child.A pre-conception counseling appointment will help you be physically and emotionally prepared for pregnancy.Meet with your doctor to find out if your diabetes is controlled well enough for you to stop your birth control method.A blood test called the glycosylated hemoglobin test ( Hb A1c, or just A1c) can show how well it's been going over the past 8 to 12 weeks.Other medical tests can help prevent complications during pregnancy: Urinalysis to check for kidney problems Cholesterol and triglyceride blood tests Eye exam to see if you have glaucoma, cataracts, or retinopathy Electrocardiogram Blood work to make sure your kidneys and liver are working Foot exam High blood sugar levels early in the pregnancy (before 13 weeks) can cause birth defects.They also can increase the risks of miscarriage and diabetes-related complications.But many women don't know they're pregnant until the baby has been growing for 2 to 4 weeks.That's why you should have good control of your blood sugar before you start trying to conceive.Keep blood glucose levels within the ideal range: 70 to 100 mg/d L before meals Less than 120 mg/d L 2 hours after eating 100-140 mg/d L before your bedtime snack Use your meals, exercise, and diabetes medications to keep a healthy balance.Babies born to women with diabetes are often much bigger, a condition called "macrosomia."Because their mothers have high blood sugar levels, they get too much sugar through the placenta.The baby's pancreas senses it and makes more insulin to use it up.That extra sugar gets converted to fat, making a large baby.Many hospitals keep an eye on babies of mothers with diabetes for several hours after birth.If you regularly have high blood sugar levels while you're pregnant (and especially in the 24 hours before delivery), your baby may get dangerously low blood sugar right after they're born.Their insulin is based on your high sugar, and when it's suddenly taken away, their blood sugar level drops quickly and they'll need glucose to balance it out.Their calcium and magnesium levels may be off, too.Those can be fixed with medication.Some babies are too big to be delivered vaginally, and you'll need a cesarean delivery or c-section.Your doctor will keep an eye on your baby's size so you can plan for the safest way to give birth.If you use insulin to control your diabetes, your doctor can tell you how to adjust your dose.Your body will probably need more while you're pregnant, especially during the last 3 months.If you take a pill, you may need to switch to insulin.It may not be safe to use some drugs, or you may get better sugar control.Changing what and how you eat will help you avoid problems with your blood sugar levels.You'll also need to include more calories for your growing baby.Your doctor or diabetes educator can help you figure out how to do that safely.Women with well controlled diabetes often go full-term without any problems.However, many doctors prefer to plan for an early delivery, usually around weeks 38-39.Labor can be a stressful time for you and the baby.If you've been using insulin during your pregnancy, insulin needs will continue through labor.It's typically continued with an IV or with a pump if you are already on a pump.Right after delivery, your need for insulin will likely drop quickly.

<human>: Will you carry your baby to term if you have diabetes and are pregnant? <bot>: Women with well controlled diabetes often go full-term without any problems. However, many doctors prefer to plan for an early delivery, usually around weeks 38-39.,context:Women who have diabetes before they get pregnant have special health concerns. In addition to the new demands that a pregnancy will put on your body, it will also affect your blood sugar levels and diabetes medications. If you're thinking about having a baby, take steps to lessen the risks for both you and your child. A pre-conception counseling appointment will help you be physically and emotionally prepared for pregnancy. Meet with your doctor to find out if your diabetes is controlled well enough for you to stop your birth control method. A blood test called the glycosylated hemoglobin test ( Hb A1c, or just A1c) can show how well it's been going over the past 8 to 12 weeks. Other medical tests can help prevent complications during pregnancy: Urinalysis to check for kidney problems Cholesterol and triglyceride blood tests Eye exam to see if you have glaucoma, cataracts, or retinopathy Electrocardiogram Blood work to make sure your kidneys and liver are working Foot exam High blood sugar levels early in the pregnancy (before 13 weeks) can cause birth defects. They also can increase the risks of miscarriage and diabetes-related complications. But many women don't know they're pregnant until the baby has been growing for 2 to 4 weeks. That's why you should have good control of your blood sugar before you start trying to conceive. Keep blood glucose levels within the ideal range: 70 to 100 mg/d L before meals Less than 120 mg/d L 2 hours after eating 100-140 mg/d L before your bedtime snack Use your meals, exercise, and diabetes medications to keep a healthy balance. Babies born to women with diabetes are often much bigger, a condition called "macrosomia." Because their mothers have high blood sugar levels, they get too much sugar through the placenta. The baby's pancreas senses it and makes more insulin to use it up. That extra sugar gets converted to fat, making a large baby. Many hospitals keep an eye on babies of mothers with diabetes for several hours after birth. If you regularly have high blood sugar levels while you're pregnant (and especially in the 24 hours before delivery), your baby may get dangerously low blood sugar right after they're born. Their insulin is based on your high sugar, and when it's suddenly taken away, their blood sugar level drops quickly and they'll need glucose to balance it out. Their calcium and magnesium levels may be off, too. Those can be fixed with medication. Some babies are too big to be delivered vaginally, and you'll need a cesarean delivery or c-section. Your doctor will keep an eye on your baby's size so you can plan for the safest way to give birth. If you use insulin to control your diabetes, your doctor can tell you how to adjust your dose. Your body will probably need more while you're pregnant, especially during the last 3 months. If you take a pill, you may need to switch to insulin. It may not be safe to use some drugs, or you may get better sugar control. Changing what and how you eat will help you avoid problems with your blood sugar levels. You'll also need to include more calories for your growing baby. Your doctor or diabetes educator can help you figure out how to do that safely. Women with well controlled diabetes often go full-term without any problems. However, many doctors prefer to plan for an early delivery, usually around weeks 38-39. Labor can be a stressful time for you and the baby. If you've been using insulin during your pregnancy, insulin needs will continue through labor. It's typically continued with an IV or with a pump if you are already on a pump. Right after delivery, your need for insulin will likely drop quickly.,Women who have diabetes before they get pregnant have special health concerns.In addition to the new demands that a pregnancy will put on your body, it will also affect your blood sugar levels and diabetes medications.If you're thinking about having a baby, take steps to lessen the risks for both you and your child.A pre-conception counseling appointment will help you be physically and emotionally prepared for pregnancy.Meet with your doctor to find out if your diabetes is controlled well enough for you to stop your birth control method.A blood test called the glycosylated hemoglobin test ( Hb A1c, or just A1c) can show how well it's been going over the past 8 to 12 weeks.Other medical tests can help prevent complications during pregnancy: Urinalysis to check for kidney problems Cholesterol and triglyceride blood tests Eye exam to see if you have glaucoma, cataracts, or retinopathy Electrocardiogram Blood work to make sure your kidneys and liver are working Foot exam High blood sugar levels early in the pregnancy (before 13 weeks) can cause birth defects.They also can increase the risks of miscarriage and diabetes-related complications.But many women don't know they're pregnant until the baby has been growing for 2 to 4 weeks.That's why you should have good control of your blood sugar before you start trying to conceive.Keep blood glucose levels within the ideal range: 70 to 100 mg/d L before meals Less than 120 mg/d L 2 hours after eating 100-140 mg/d L before your bedtime snack Use your meals, exercise, and diabetes medications to keep a healthy balance.Babies born to women with diabetes are often much bigger, a condition called "macrosomia."Because their mothers have high blood sugar levels, they get too much sugar through the placenta.The baby's pancreas senses it and makes more insulin to use it up.That extra sugar gets converted to fat, making a large baby.Many hospitals keep an eye on babies of mothers with diabetes for several hours after birth.If you regularly have high blood sugar levels while you're pregnant (and especially in the 24 hours before delivery), your baby may get dangerously low blood sugar right after they're born.Their insulin is based on your high sugar, and when it's suddenly taken away, their blood sugar level drops quickly and they'll need glucose to balance it out.Their calcium and magnesium levels may be off, too.Those can be fixed with medication.Some babies are too big to be delivered vaginally, and you'll need a cesarean delivery or c-section.Your doctor will keep an eye on your baby's size so you can plan for the safest way to give birth.If you use insulin to control your diabetes, your doctor can tell you how to adjust your dose.Your body will probably need more while you're pregnant, especially during the last 3 months.If you take a pill, you may need to switch to insulin.It may not be safe to use some drugs, or you may get better sugar control.Changing what and how you eat will help you avoid problems with your blood sugar levels.You'll also need to include more calories for your growing baby.Your doctor or diabetes educator can help you figure out how to do that safely.Women with well controlled diabetes often go full-term without any problems.However, many doctors prefer to plan for an early delivery, usually around weeks 38-39.Labor can be a stressful time for you and the baby.If you've been using insulin during your pregnancy, insulin needs will continue through labor.It's typically continued with an IV or with a pump if you are already on a pump.Right after delivery, your need for insulin will likely drop quickly.

<human>: How will your medications change during pregnancy? <bot>: If you use insulin to control your diabetes, your doctor can tell you how to adjust your dose. Your body will probably need more while you're pregnant, especially during the last 3 months. If you take a pill, you may need to switch to insulin. It may not be safe to use some drugs, or you may get better sugar control.,context:Women who have diabetes before they get pregnant have special health concerns. In addition to the new demands that a pregnancy will put on your body, it will also affect your blood sugar levels and diabetes medications. If you're thinking about having a baby, take steps to lessen the risks for both you and your child. A pre-conception counseling appointment will help you be physically and emotionally prepared for pregnancy. Meet with your doctor to find out if your diabetes is controlled well enough for you to stop your birth control method. A blood test called the glycosylated hemoglobin test ( Hb A1c, or just A1c) can show how well it's been going over the past 8 to 12 weeks. Other medical tests can help prevent complications during pregnancy: Urinalysis to check for kidney problems Cholesterol and triglyceride blood tests Eye exam to see if you have glaucoma, cataracts, or retinopathy Electrocardiogram Blood work to make sure your kidneys and liver are working Foot exam High blood sugar levels early in the pregnancy (before 13 weeks) can cause birth defects. They also can increase the risks of miscarriage and diabetes-related complications. But many women don't know they're pregnant until the baby has been growing for 2 to 4 weeks. That's why you should have good control of your blood sugar before you start trying to conceive. Keep blood glucose levels within the ideal range: 70 to 100 mg/d L before meals Less than 120 mg/d L 2 hours after eating 100-140 mg/d L before your bedtime snack Use your meals, exercise, and diabetes medications to keep a healthy balance. Babies born to women with diabetes are often much bigger, a condition called "macrosomia." Because their mothers have high blood sugar levels, they get too much sugar through the placenta. The baby's pancreas senses it and makes more insulin to use it up. That extra sugar gets converted to fat, making a large baby. Many hospitals keep an eye on babies of mothers with diabetes for several hours after birth. If you regularly have high blood sugar levels while you're pregnant (and especially in the 24 hours before delivery), your baby may get dangerously low blood sugar right after they're born. Their insulin is based on your high sugar, and when it's suddenly taken away, their blood sugar level drops quickly and they'll need glucose to balance it out. Their calcium and magnesium levels may be off, too. Those can be fixed with medication. Some babies are too big to be delivered vaginally, and you'll need a cesarean delivery or c-section. Your doctor will keep an eye on your baby's size so you can plan for the safest way to give birth. If you use insulin to control your diabetes, your doctor can tell you how to adjust your dose. Your body will probably need more while you're pregnant, especially during the last 3 months. If you take a pill, you may need to switch to insulin. It may not be safe to use some drugs, or you may get better sugar control. Changing what and how you eat will help you avoid problems with your blood sugar levels. You'll also need to include more calories for your growing baby. Your doctor or diabetes educator can help you figure out how to do that safely. Women with well controlled diabetes often go full-term without any problems. However, many doctors prefer to plan for an early delivery, usually around weeks 38-39. Labor can be a stressful time for you and the baby. If you've been using insulin during your pregnancy, insulin needs will continue through labor. It's typically continued with an IV or with a pump if you are already on a pump. Right after delivery, your need for insulin will likely drop quickly.,Women who have diabetes before they get pregnant have special health concerns.In addition to the new demands that a pregnancy will put on your body, it will also affect your blood sugar levels and diabetes medications.If you're thinking about having a baby, take steps to lessen the risks for both you and your child.A pre-conception counseling appointment will help you be physically and emotionally prepared for pregnancy.Meet with your doctor to find out if your diabetes is controlled well enough for you to stop your birth control method.A blood test called the glycosylated hemoglobin test ( Hb A1c, or just A1c) can show how well it's been going over the past 8 to 12 weeks.Other medical tests can help prevent complications during pregnancy: Urinalysis to check for kidney problems Cholesterol and triglyceride blood tests Eye exam to see if you have glaucoma, cataracts, or retinopathy Electrocardiogram Blood work to make sure your kidneys and liver are working Foot exam High blood sugar levels early in the pregnancy (before 13 weeks) can cause birth defects.They also can increase the risks of miscarriage and diabetes-related complications.But many women don't know they're pregnant until the baby has been growing for 2 to 4 weeks.That's why you should have good control of your blood sugar before you start trying to conceive.Keep blood glucose levels within the ideal range: 70 to 100 mg/d L before meals Less than 120 mg/d L 2 hours after eating 100-140 mg/d L before your bedtime snack Use your meals, exercise, and diabetes medications to keep a healthy balance.Babies born to women with diabetes are often much bigger, a condition called "macrosomia."Because their mothers have high blood sugar levels, they get too much sugar through the placenta.The baby's pancreas senses it and makes more insulin to use it up.That extra sugar gets converted to fat, making a large baby.Many hospitals keep an eye on babies of mothers with diabetes for several hours after birth.If you regularly have high blood sugar levels while you're pregnant (and especially in the 24 hours before delivery), your baby may get dangerously low blood sugar right after they're born.Their insulin is based on your high sugar, and when it's suddenly taken away, their blood sugar level drops quickly and they'll need glucose to balance it out.Their calcium and magnesium levels may be off, too.Those can be fixed with medication.Some babies are too big to be delivered vaginally, and you'll need a cesarean delivery or c-section.Your doctor will keep an eye on your baby's size so you can plan for the safest way to give birth.If you use insulin to control your diabetes, your doctor can tell you how to adjust your dose.Your body will probably need more while you're pregnant, especially during the last 3 months.If you take a pill, you may need to switch to insulin.It may not be safe to use some drugs, or you may get better sugar control.Changing what and how you eat will help you avoid problems with your blood sugar levels.You'll also need to include more calories for your growing baby.Your doctor or diabetes educator can help you figure out how to do that safely.Women with well controlled diabetes often go full-term without any problems.However, many doctors prefer to plan for an early delivery, usually around weeks 38-39.Labor can be a stressful time for you and the baby.If you've been using insulin during your pregnancy, insulin needs will continue through labor.It's typically continued with an IV or with a pump if you are already on a pump.Right after delivery, your need for insulin will likely drop quickly.

<human>: How will my diabetes affect labor? <bot>: It may not be safe to use some drugs, or you may get better sugar control. Labor can be a stressful time for you and the baby. If you've been using insulin during your pregnancy, insulin needs will continue through labor. Right after delivery, your need for insulin will likely drop quickly.,context:Women who have diabetes before they get pregnant have special health concerns. In addition to the new demands that a pregnancy will put on your body, it will also affect your blood sugar levels and diabetes medications. If you're thinking about having a baby, take steps to lessen the risks for both you and your child. A pre-conception counseling appointment will help you be physically and emotionally prepared for pregnancy. Meet with your doctor to find out if your diabetes is controlled well enough for you to stop your birth control method. A blood test called the glycosylated hemoglobin test ( Hb A1c, or just A1c) can show how well it's been going over the past 8 to 12 weeks. Other medical tests can help prevent complications during pregnancy: Urinalysis to check for kidney problems Cholesterol and triglyceride blood tests Eye exam to see if you have glaucoma, cataracts, or retinopathy Electrocardiogram Blood work to make sure your kidneys and liver are working Foot exam High blood sugar levels early in the pregnancy (before 13 weeks) can cause birth defects. They also can increase the risks of miscarriage and diabetes-related complications. But many women don't know they're pregnant until the baby has been growing for 2 to 4 weeks. That's why you should have good control of your blood sugar before you start trying to conceive. Keep blood glucose levels within the ideal range: 70 to 100 mg/d L before meals Less than 120 mg/d L 2 hours after eating 100-140 mg/d L before your bedtime snack Use your meals, exercise, and diabetes medications to keep a healthy balance. Babies born to women with diabetes are often much bigger, a condition called "macrosomia." Because their mothers have high blood sugar levels, they get too much sugar through the placenta. The baby's pancreas senses it and makes more insulin to use it up. That extra sugar gets converted to fat, making a large baby. Many hospitals keep an eye on babies of mothers with diabetes for several hours after birth. If you regularly have high blood sugar levels while you're pregnant (and especially in the 24 hours before delivery), your baby may get dangerously low blood sugar right after they're born. Their insulin is based on your high sugar, and when it's suddenly taken away, their blood sugar level drops quickly and they'll need glucose to balance it out. Their calcium and magnesium levels may be off, too. Those can be fixed with medication. Some babies are too big to be delivered vaginally, and you'll need a cesarean delivery or c-section. Your doctor will keep an eye on your baby's size so you can plan for the safest way to give birth. If you use insulin to control your diabetes, your doctor can tell you how to adjust your dose. Your body will probably need more while you're pregnant, especially during the last 3 months. If you take a pill, you may need to switch to insulin. It may not be safe to use some drugs, or you may get better sugar control. Changing what and how you eat will help you avoid problems with your blood sugar levels. You'll also need to include more calories for your growing baby. Your doctor or diabetes educator can help you figure out how to do that safely. Women with well controlled diabetes often go full-term without any problems. However, many doctors prefer to plan for an early delivery, usually around weeks 38-39. Labor can be a stressful time for you and the baby. If you've been using insulin during your pregnancy, insulin needs will continue through labor. It's typically continued with an IV or with a pump if you are already on a pump. Right after delivery, your need for insulin will likely drop quickly.,Women who have diabetes before they get pregnant have special health concerns.In addition to the new demands that a pregnancy will put on your body, it will also affect your blood sugar levels and diabetes medications.If you're thinking about having a baby, take steps to lessen the risks for both you and your child.A pre-conception counseling appointment will help you be physically and emotionally prepared for pregnancy.Meet with your doctor to find out if your diabetes is controlled well enough for you to stop your birth control method.A blood test called the glycosylated hemoglobin test ( Hb A1c, or just A1c) can show how well it's been going over the past 8 to 12 weeks.Other medical tests can help prevent complications during pregnancy: Urinalysis to check for kidney problems Cholesterol and triglyceride blood tests Eye exam to see if you have glaucoma, cataracts, or retinopathy Electrocardiogram Blood work to make sure your kidneys and liver are working Foot exam High blood sugar levels early in the pregnancy (before 13 weeks) can cause birth defects.They also can increase the risks of miscarriage and diabetes-related complications.But many women don't know they're pregnant until the baby has been growing for 2 to 4 weeks.That's why you should have good control of your blood sugar before you start trying to conceive.Keep blood glucose levels within the ideal range: 70 to 100 mg/d L before meals Less than 120 mg/d L 2 hours after eating 100-140 mg/d L before your bedtime snack Use your meals, exercise, and diabetes medications to keep a healthy balance.Babies born to women with diabetes are often much bigger, a condition called "macrosomia."Because their mothers have high blood sugar levels, they get too much sugar through the placenta.The baby's pancreas senses it and makes more insulin to use it up.That extra sugar gets converted to fat, making a large baby.Many hospitals keep an eye on babies of mothers with diabetes for several hours after birth.If you regularly have high blood sugar levels while you're pregnant (and especially in the 24 hours before delivery), your baby may get dangerously low blood sugar right after they're born.Their insulin is based on your high sugar, and when it's suddenly taken away, their blood sugar level drops quickly and they'll need glucose to balance it out.Their calcium and magnesium levels may be off, too.Those can be fixed with medication.Some babies are too big to be delivered vaginally, and you'll need a cesarean delivery or c-section.Your doctor will keep an eye on your baby's size so you can plan for the safest way to give birth.If you use insulin to control your diabetes, your doctor can tell you how to adjust your dose.Your body will probably need more while you're pregnant, especially during the last 3 months.If you take a pill, you may need to switch to insulin.It may not be safe to use some drugs, or you may get better sugar control.Changing what and how you eat will help you avoid problems with your blood sugar levels.You'll also need to include more calories for your growing baby.Your doctor or diabetes educator can help you figure out how to do that safely.Women with well controlled diabetes often go full-term without any problems.However, many doctors prefer to plan for an early delivery, usually around weeks 38-39.Labor can be a stressful time for you and the baby.If you've been using insulin during your pregnancy, insulin needs will continue through labor.It's typically continued with an IV or with a pump if you are already on a pump.Right after delivery, your need for insulin will likely drop quickly.

<human>: What are the effects of diabetes on pregnancy? <bot>: If you're thinking about having a baby, take steps to lessen the risks for both you and your child. If you regularly have high blood sugar levels while you're pregnant (and especially in the 24 hours before delivery), your baby may get dangerously low blood sugar right after they're born. Changing what and how you eat will help you avoid problems with your blood sugar levels.,context:Women who have diabetes before they get pregnant have special health concerns. In addition to the new demands that a pregnancy will put on your body, it will also affect your blood sugar levels and diabetes medications. If you're thinking about having a baby, take steps to lessen the risks for both you and your child. A pre-conception counseling appointment will help you be physically and emotionally prepared for pregnancy. Meet with your doctor to find out if your diabetes is controlled well enough for you to stop your birth control method. A blood test called the glycosylated hemoglobin test ( Hb A1c, or just A1c) can show how well it's been going over the past 8 to 12 weeks. Other medical tests can help prevent complications during pregnancy: Urinalysis to check for kidney problems Cholesterol and triglyceride blood tests Eye exam to see if you have glaucoma, cataracts, or retinopathy Electrocardiogram Blood work to make sure your kidneys and liver are working Foot exam High blood sugar levels early in the pregnancy (before 13 weeks) can cause birth defects. They also can increase the risks of miscarriage and diabetes-related complications. But many women don't know they're pregnant until the baby has been growing for 2 to 4 weeks. That's why you should have good control of your blood sugar before you start trying to conceive. Keep blood glucose levels within the ideal range: 70 to 100 mg/d L before meals Less than 120 mg/d L 2 hours after eating 100-140 mg/d L before your bedtime snack Use your meals, exercise, and diabetes medications to keep a healthy balance. Babies born to women with diabetes are often much bigger, a condition called "macrosomia." Because their mothers have high blood sugar levels, they get too much sugar through the placenta. The baby's pancreas senses it and makes more insulin to use it up. That extra sugar gets converted to fat, making a large baby. Many hospitals keep an eye on babies of mothers with diabetes for several hours after birth. If you regularly have high blood sugar levels while you're pregnant (and especially in the 24 hours before delivery), your baby may get dangerously low blood sugar right after they're born. Their insulin is based on your high sugar, and when it's suddenly taken away, their blood sugar level drops quickly and they'll need glucose to balance it out. Their calcium and magnesium levels may be off, too. Those can be fixed with medication. Some babies are too big to be delivered vaginally, and you'll need a cesarean delivery or c-section. Your doctor will keep an eye on your baby's size so you can plan for the safest way to give birth. If you use insulin to control your diabetes, your doctor can tell you how to adjust your dose. Your body will probably need more while you're pregnant, especially during the last 3 months. If you take a pill, you may need to switch to insulin. It may not be safe to use some drugs, or you may get better sugar control. Changing what and how you eat will help you avoid problems with your blood sugar levels. You'll also need to include more calories for your growing baby. Your doctor or diabetes educator can help you figure out how to do that safely. Women with well controlled diabetes often go full-term without any problems. However, many doctors prefer to plan for an early delivery, usually around weeks 38-39. Labor can be a stressful time for you and the baby. If you've been using insulin during your pregnancy, insulin needs will continue through labor. It's typically continued with an IV or with a pump if you are already on a pump. Right after delivery, your need for insulin will likely drop quickly.,Women who have diabetes before they get pregnant have special health concerns.In addition to the new demands that a pregnancy will put on your body, it will also affect your blood sugar levels and diabetes medications.If you're thinking about having a baby, take steps to lessen the risks for both you and your child.A pre-conception counseling appointment will help you be physically and emotionally prepared for pregnancy.Meet with your doctor to find out if your diabetes is controlled well enough for you to stop your birth control method.A blood test called the glycosylated hemoglobin test ( Hb A1c, or just A1c) can show how well it's been going over the past 8 to 12 weeks.Other medical tests can help prevent complications during pregnancy: Urinalysis to check for kidney problems Cholesterol and triglyceride blood tests Eye exam to see if you have glaucoma, cataracts, or retinopathy Electrocardiogram Blood work to make sure your kidneys and liver are working Foot exam High blood sugar levels early in the pregnancy (before 13 weeks) can cause birth defects.They also can increase the risks of miscarriage and diabetes-related complications.But many women don't know they're pregnant until the baby has been growing for 2 to 4 weeks.That's why you should have good control of your blood sugar before you start trying to conceive.Keep blood glucose levels within the ideal range: 70 to 100 mg/d L before meals Less than 120 mg/d L 2 hours after eating 100-140 mg/d L before your bedtime snack Use your meals, exercise, and diabetes medications to keep a healthy balance.Babies born to women with diabetes are often much bigger, a condition called "macrosomia."Because their mothers have high blood sugar levels, they get too much sugar through the placenta.The baby's pancreas senses it and makes more insulin to use it up.That extra sugar gets converted to fat, making a large baby.Many hospitals keep an eye on babies of mothers with diabetes for several hours after birth.If you regularly have high blood sugar levels while you're pregnant (and especially in the 24 hours before delivery), your baby may get dangerously low blood sugar right after they're born.Their insulin is based on your high sugar, and when it's suddenly taken away, their blood sugar level drops quickly and they'll need glucose to balance it out.Their calcium and magnesium levels may be off, too.Those can be fixed with medication.Some babies are too big to be delivered vaginally, and you'll need a cesarean delivery or c-section.Your doctor will keep an eye on your baby's size so you can plan for the safest way to give birth.If you use insulin to control your diabetes, your doctor can tell you how to adjust your dose.Your body will probably need more while you're pregnant, especially during the last 3 months.If you take a pill, you may need to switch to insulin.It may not be safe to use some drugs, or you may get better sugar control.Changing what and how you eat will help you avoid problems with your blood sugar levels.You'll also need to include more calories for your growing baby.Your doctor or diabetes educator can help you figure out how to do that safely.Women with well controlled diabetes often go full-term without any problems.However, many doctors prefer to plan for an early delivery, usually around weeks 38-39.Labor can be a stressful time for you and the baby.If you've been using insulin during your pregnancy, insulin needs will continue through labor.It's typically continued with an IV or with a pump if you are already on a pump.Right after delivery, your need for insulin will likely drop quickly.

<human>: Does diabetes affect pregnancies? <bot>: If you're thinking about having a baby, take steps to lessen the risks for both you and your child. If you regularly have high blood sugar levels while you're pregnant (and especially in the 24 hours before delivery), your baby may get dangerously low blood sugar right after they're born. Changing what and how you eat will help you avoid problems with your blood sugar levels.,context:Women who have diabetes before they get pregnant have special health concerns. In addition to the new demands that a pregnancy will put on your body, it will also affect your blood sugar levels and diabetes medications. If you're thinking about having a baby, take steps to lessen the risks for both you and your child. A pre-conception counseling appointment will help you be physically and emotionally prepared for pregnancy. Meet with your doctor to find out if your diabetes is controlled well enough for you to stop your birth control method. A blood test called the glycosylated hemoglobin test ( Hb A1c, or just A1c) can show how well it's been going over the past 8 to 12 weeks. Other medical tests can help prevent complications during pregnancy: Urinalysis to check for kidney problems Cholesterol and triglyceride blood tests Eye exam to see if you have glaucoma, cataracts, or retinopathy Electrocardiogram Blood work to make sure your kidneys and liver are working Foot exam High blood sugar levels early in the pregnancy (before 13 weeks) can cause birth defects. They also can increase the risks of miscarriage and diabetes-related complications. But many women don't know they're pregnant until the baby has been growing for 2 to 4 weeks. That's why you should have good control of your blood sugar before you start trying to conceive. Keep blood glucose levels within the ideal range: 70 to 100 mg/d L before meals Less than 120 mg/d L 2 hours after eating 100-140 mg/d L before your bedtime snack Use your meals, exercise, and diabetes medications to keep a healthy balance. Babies born to women with diabetes are often much bigger, a condition called "macrosomia." Because their mothers have high blood sugar levels, they get too much sugar through the placenta. The baby's pancreas senses it and makes more insulin to use it up. That extra sugar gets converted to fat, making a large baby. Many hospitals keep an eye on babies of mothers with diabetes for several hours after birth. If you regularly have high blood sugar levels while you're pregnant (and especially in the 24 hours before delivery), your baby may get dangerously low blood sugar right after they're born. Their insulin is based on your high sugar, and when it's suddenly taken away, their blood sugar level drops quickly and they'll need glucose to balance it out. Their calcium and magnesium levels may be off, too. Those can be fixed with medication. Some babies are too big to be delivered vaginally, and you'll need a cesarean delivery or c-section. Your doctor will keep an eye on your baby's size so you can plan for the safest way to give birth. If you use insulin to control your diabetes, your doctor can tell you how to adjust your dose. Your body will probably need more while you're pregnant, especially during the last 3 months. If you take a pill, you may need to switch to insulin. It may not be safe to use some drugs, or you may get better sugar control. Changing what and how you eat will help you avoid problems with your blood sugar levels. You'll also need to include more calories for your growing baby. Your doctor or diabetes educator can help you figure out how to do that safely. Women with well controlled diabetes often go full-term without any problems. However, many doctors prefer to plan for an early delivery, usually around weeks 38-39. Labor can be a stressful time for you and the baby. If you've been using insulin during your pregnancy, insulin needs will continue through labor. It's typically continued with an IV or with a pump if you are already on a pump. Right after delivery, your need for insulin will likely drop quickly.,Women who have diabetes before they get pregnant have special health concerns.In addition to the new demands that a pregnancy will put on your body, it will also affect your blood sugar levels and diabetes medications.If you're thinking about having a baby, take steps to lessen the risks for both you and your child.A pre-conception counseling appointment will help you be physically and emotionally prepared for pregnancy.Meet with your doctor to find out if your diabetes is controlled well enough for you to stop your birth control method.A blood test called the glycosylated hemoglobin test ( Hb A1c, or just A1c) can show how well it's been going over the past 8 to 12 weeks.Other medical tests can help prevent complications during pregnancy: Urinalysis to check for kidney problems Cholesterol and triglyceride blood tests Eye exam to see if you have glaucoma, cataracts, or retinopathy Electrocardiogram Blood work to make sure your kidneys and liver are working Foot exam High blood sugar levels early in the pregnancy (before 13 weeks) can cause birth defects.They also can increase the risks of miscarriage and diabetes-related complications.But many women don't know they're pregnant until the baby has been growing for 2 to 4 weeks.That's why you should have good control of your blood sugar before you start trying to conceive.Keep blood glucose levels within the ideal range: 70 to 100 mg/d L before meals Less than 120 mg/d L 2 hours after eating 100-140 mg/d L before your bedtime snack Use your meals, exercise, and diabetes medications to keep a healthy balance.Babies born to women with diabetes are often much bigger, a condition called "macrosomia."Because their mothers have high blood sugar levels, they get too much sugar through the placenta.The baby's pancreas senses it and makes more insulin to use it up.That extra sugar gets converted to fat, making a large baby.Many hospitals keep an eye on babies of mothers with diabetes for several hours after birth.If you regularly have high blood sugar levels while you're pregnant (and especially in the 24 hours before delivery), your baby may get dangerously low blood sugar right after they're born.Their insulin is based on your high sugar, and when it's suddenly taken away, their blood sugar level drops quickly and they'll need glucose to balance it out.Their calcium and magnesium levels may be off, too.Those can be fixed with medication.Some babies are too big to be delivered vaginally, and you'll need a cesarean delivery or c-section.Your doctor will keep an eye on your baby's size so you can plan for the safest way to give birth.If you use insulin to control your diabetes, your doctor can tell you how to adjust your dose.Your body will probably need more while you're pregnant, especially during the last 3 months.If you take a pill, you may need to switch to insulin.It may not be safe to use some drugs, or you may get better sugar control.Changing what and how you eat will help you avoid problems with your blood sugar levels.You'll also need to include more calories for your growing baby.Your doctor or diabetes educator can help you figure out how to do that safely.Women with well controlled diabetes often go full-term without any problems.However, many doctors prefer to plan for an early delivery, usually around weeks 38-39.Labor can be a stressful time for you and the baby.If you've been using insulin during your pregnancy, insulin needs will continue through labor.It's typically continued with an IV or with a pump if you are already on a pump.Right after delivery, your need for insulin will likely drop quickly.

<human>: How will your blood sugar change during labor and delivery if you have diabetes? <bot>: It may not be safe to use some drugs, or you may get better sugar control. Labor can be a stressful time for you and the baby. If you've been using insulin during your pregnancy, insulin needs will continue through labor. Right after delivery, your need for insulin will likely drop quickly.,context:Women who have diabetes before they get pregnant have special health concerns. In addition to the new demands that a pregnancy will put on your body, it will also affect your blood sugar levels and diabetes medications. If you're thinking about having a baby, take steps to lessen the risks for both you and your child. A pre-conception counseling appointment will help you be physically and emotionally prepared for pregnancy. Meet with your doctor to find out if your diabetes is controlled well enough for you to stop your birth control method. A blood test called the glycosylated hemoglobin test ( Hb A1c, or just A1c) can show how well it's been going over the past 8 to 12 weeks. Other medical tests can help prevent complications during pregnancy: Urinalysis to check for kidney problems Cholesterol and triglyceride blood tests Eye exam to see if you have glaucoma, cataracts, or retinopathy Electrocardiogram Blood work to make sure your kidneys and liver are working Foot exam High blood sugar levels early in the pregnancy (before 13 weeks) can cause birth defects. They also can increase the risks of miscarriage and diabetes-related complications. But many women don't know they're pregnant until the baby has been growing for 2 to 4 weeks. That's why you should have good control of your blood sugar before you start trying to conceive. Keep blood glucose levels within the ideal range: 70 to 100 mg/d L before meals Less than 120 mg/d L 2 hours after eating 100-140 mg/d L before your bedtime snack Use your meals, exercise, and diabetes medications to keep a healthy balance. Babies born to women with diabetes are often much bigger, a condition called "macrosomia." Because their mothers have high blood sugar levels, they get too much sugar through the placenta. The baby's pancreas senses it and makes more insulin to use it up. That extra sugar gets converted to fat, making a large baby. Many hospitals keep an eye on babies of mothers with diabetes for several hours after birth. If you regularly have high blood sugar levels while you're pregnant (and especially in the 24 hours before delivery), your baby may get dangerously low blood sugar right after they're born. Their insulin is based on your high sugar, and when it's suddenly taken away, their blood sugar level drops quickly and they'll need glucose to balance it out. Their calcium and magnesium levels may be off, too. Those can be fixed with medication. Some babies are too big to be delivered vaginally, and you'll need a cesarean delivery or c-section. Your doctor will keep an eye on your baby's size so you can plan for the safest way to give birth. If you use insulin to control your diabetes, your doctor can tell you how to adjust your dose. Your body will probably need more while you're pregnant, especially during the last 3 months. If you take a pill, you may need to switch to insulin. It may not be safe to use some drugs, or you may get better sugar control. Changing what and how you eat will help you avoid problems with your blood sugar levels. You'll also need to include more calories for your growing baby. Your doctor or diabetes educator can help you figure out how to do that safely. Women with well controlled diabetes often go full-term without any problems. However, many doctors prefer to plan for an early delivery, usually around weeks 38-39. Labor can be a stressful time for you and the baby. If you've been using insulin during your pregnancy, insulin needs will continue through labor. It's typically continued with an IV or with a pump if you are already on a pump. Right after delivery, your need for insulin will likely drop quickly.,Women who have diabetes before they get pregnant have special health concerns.In addition to the new demands that a pregnancy will put on your body, it will also affect your blood sugar levels and diabetes medications.If you're thinking about having a baby, take steps to lessen the risks for both you and your child.A pre-conception counseling appointment will help you be physically and emotionally prepared for pregnancy.Meet with your doctor to find out if your diabetes is controlled well enough for you to stop your birth control method.A blood test called the glycosylated hemoglobin test ( Hb A1c, or just A1c) can show how well it's been going over the past 8 to 12 weeks.Other medical tests can help prevent complications during pregnancy: Urinalysis to check for kidney problems Cholesterol and triglyceride blood tests Eye exam to see if you have glaucoma, cataracts, or retinopathy Electrocardiogram Blood work to make sure your kidneys and liver are working Foot exam High blood sugar levels early in the pregnancy (before 13 weeks) can cause birth defects.They also can increase the risks of miscarriage and diabetes-related complications.But many women don't know they're pregnant until the baby has been growing for 2 to 4 weeks.That's why you should have good control of your blood sugar before you start trying to conceive.Keep blood glucose levels within the ideal range: 70 to 100 mg/d L before meals Less than 120 mg/d L 2 hours after eating 100-140 mg/d L before your bedtime snack Use your meals, exercise, and diabetes medications to keep a healthy balance.Babies born to women with diabetes are often much bigger, a condition called "macrosomia."Because their mothers have high blood sugar levels, they get too much sugar through the placenta.The baby's pancreas senses it and makes more insulin to use it up.That extra sugar gets converted to fat, making a large baby.Many hospitals keep an eye on babies of mothers with diabetes for several hours after birth.If you regularly have high blood sugar levels while you're pregnant (and especially in the 24 hours before delivery), your baby may get dangerously low blood sugar right after they're born.Their insulin is based on your high sugar, and when it's suddenly taken away, their blood sugar level drops quickly and they'll need glucose to balance it out.Their calcium and magnesium levels may be off, too.Those can be fixed with medication.Some babies are too big to be delivered vaginally, and you'll need a cesarean delivery or c-section.Your doctor will keep an eye on your baby's size so you can plan for the safest way to give birth.If you use insulin to control your diabetes, your doctor can tell you how to adjust your dose.Your body will probably need more while you're pregnant, especially during the last 3 months.If you take a pill, you may need to switch to insulin.It may not be safe to use some drugs, or you may get better sugar control.Changing what and how you eat will help you avoid problems with your blood sugar levels.You'll also need to include more calories for your growing baby.Your doctor or diabetes educator can help you figure out how to do that safely.Women with well controlled diabetes often go full-term without any problems.However, many doctors prefer to plan for an early delivery, usually around weeks 38-39.Labor can be a stressful time for you and the baby.If you've been using insulin during your pregnancy, insulin needs will continue through labor.It's typically continued with an IV or with a pump if you are already on a pump.Right after delivery, your need for insulin will likely drop quickly.

<human>: How are blood tests used to diagnose adenocarcinoma? <bot>: Your blood may show signs of possible cancer. For example, your doctor may check it to see if you have anemia from a bleeding tumor. Also, high levels of some enzymes or other things made by cancer cells might mean canceer is likely.,context:If your doctor tells you that you have adenocarcinoma, it means you have a type of cancer that starts in the glands that line the inside of one of your organs. Adenocarcinoma can happen in many places, like your colon, breasts, esophagus, lungs, pancreas, or prostate. It's natural to feel worried when you find out you have cancer, but remember that treatments can slow or stop the disease. You might need chemotherapy, radiation, targeted therapy, or surgery. You and your doctor will decide on the best approach, based on where your tumors are growing and how long you've had them. Your glands make fluids that your body needs to stay moist and work well. You get adenocarcinoma when cells in the glands that line your organs grow out of control. They may spread to other places and harm healthy tissue. Adenocarcinoma can start in your: Colon and rectum. The colon, which is also called your "large intestine," is part of your digestive system. It's a long tube that helps remove water and nutrients from the food you eat. Adenocarcinoma is the most common type of colon cancer. It starts out as a small polyp, or growth, that's usually harmless at first but can turn into cancer. The disease can also start in your rectum, the part of your large intestine where the leftover waste from digested food, called stool, gets pushed out of your body. Breasts. Most breast cancers are adenocarcinomas. They start in the glands of the breast where milk is made. Esophagus. This is the tube that carries food from your mouth to your stomach. Adenocarcinoma usually starts in mucus glands that line the lower part of your esophagus. Lungs. Adenocarcinoma makes up about 40% of lung cancers. It's most often found in the outer part of the lungs and grows more slowly than other types of lung cancer. You usually get it if you're a smoker or used to be one. Pancreas. This is an organ in the back of your belly, behind your stomach. It makes hormones and enzymes that help digest food. About 85% of pancreatic cancers are caused by adenocarcinoma. These tumors start in the ducts of this organ. Prostate. This is a gland in men that's just below the bladder. It helps make some of the fluid that protects sperm cells. Adenocarcinoma starts in the cells that make this fluid. Most prostate cancers are this type. You could have symptoms like pain, diarrhea, bleeding, or fatigue, depending on your type of cancer. But early on, you may not feel that anything's wrong. Your doctor will give you a physical exam. He may feel your organs to see if there is any swelling or a growth. He may also notice something's not right when you have regular screening tests like a colonoscopy, when a doctor puts a tube into your colon to check for polyps. You may also get tests to see if you have adenocarcinoma in any of your organs: Blood tests. Your blood may show signs of possible cancer. For example, your doctor may check it to see if you have anemia from a bleeding tumor. Also, high levels of some enzymes or other things made by cancer cells might mean canceer is likely. Imaging tests. They can help see if any of the tissues in your organs don't look normal. You may get a CT scan, which is a powerful X-ray that makes detailed pictures inside your body. Or you might need an MRI, which uses powerful magnets and radio waves to make pictures of organs and tissues. If you do have cancer and start treatment, imaging tests can also help your doctor learn how well your treatment is working. Biopsy. Your doctor takes a small sample of tissue from the organ where he thinks you may have cancer. For example, he may remove a polyp or growth from your colon, or use a small needle to remove tissue from your breast. A doctor called a pathologist will look at it under a microscope to see if there are cancer cells. A biopsy can also show if they are just in that one organ, have spread from another place in your body, or how much they've grown. Your treatment depends on the type of adenocarcinoma you have and how far along your disease has moved. This is called the stage of your cancer. Surgery. Your first treatment will probably be to remove the tumor and tissue around it. Your doctor can then look at the tissue to see if you're cured or if there still may be cancer cells in your body. You may need to combine other treatments with surgery to make sure your cancer is gone. Chemotherapy. Drugs can kill adenocarcinoma cells, slow their growth, or even cure your disease. Radiation. Doctors use high-energy X-rays or other types of rays to kill your cancer cells. You may need chemo along with surgery and radiation to treat your cancer. Some chemo drugs may kill both cancer and healthy cells. Other, newer drugs may target just your cancer cells. Your cancer treatment can have side effects. You might get very tired or feel like you need to throw up. Your doctor can suggest ways to manage these problems. He may prescribe drugs that fight nausea. Talk to your family and friends about how you're feeling, and don't hesitate to ask them for help while you're getting treatment. Also tell them about your worries and fears. They can be a huge source of support. Check the web site of the American Cancer Society. You can find out about local support groups, where you'll meet people who have the same type of cancer as you and can share their experience.,If your doctor tells you that you have adenocarcinoma, it means you have a type of cancer that starts in the glands that line the inside of one of your organs.Adenocarcinoma can happen in many places, like your colon, breasts, esophagus, lungs, pancreas, or prostate.It's natural to feel worried when you find out you have cancer, but remember that treatments can slow or stop the disease.You might need chemotherapy, radiation, targeted therapy, or surgery.You and your doctor will decide on the best approach, based on where your tumors are growing and how long you've had them.Your glands make fluids that your body needs to stay moist and work well.You get adenocarcinoma when cells in the glands that line your organs grow out of control.They may spread to other places and harm healthy tissue.Adenocarcinoma can start in your: Colon and rectum.The colon, which is also called your "large intestine," is part of your digestive system.It's a long tube that helps remove water and nutrients from the food you eat.Adenocarcinoma is the most common type of colon cancer.It starts out as a small polyp, or growth, that's usually harmless at first but can turn into cancer.The disease can also start in your rectum, the part of your large intestine where the leftover waste from digested food, called stool, gets pushed out of your body.Breasts.Most breast cancers are adenocarcinomas.They start in the glands of the breast where milk is made.Esophagus.This is the tube that carries food from your mouth to your stomach.Adenocarcinoma usually starts in mucus glands that line the lower part of your esophagus.Lungs.Adenocarcinoma makes up about 40% of lung cancers.It's most often found in the outer part of the lungs and grows more slowly than other types of lung cancer.You usually get it if you're a smoker or used to be one.Pancreas.This is an organ in the back of your belly, behind your stomach.It makes hormones and enzymes that help digest food.About 85% of pancreatic cancers are caused by adenocarcinoma.These tumors start in the ducts of this organ.Prostate.This is a gland in men that's just below the bladder.It helps make some of the fluid that protects sperm cells.Adenocarcinoma starts in the cells that make this fluid.Most prostate cancers are this type.You could have symptoms like pain, diarrhea, bleeding, or fatigue, depending on your type of cancer.But early on, you may not feel that anything's wrong.Your doctor will give you a physical exam.He may feel your organs to see if there is any swelling or a growth.He may also notice something's not right when you have regular screening tests like a colonoscopy, when a doctor puts a tube into your colon to check for polyps.You may also get tests to see if you have adenocarcinoma in any of your organs: Blood tests.Your blood may show signs of possible cancer.For example, your doctor may check it to see if you have anemia from a bleeding tumor.Also, high levels of some enzymes or other things made by cancer cells might mean canceer is likely.Imaging tests.They can help see if any of the tissues in your organs don't look normal.You may get a CT scan, which is a powerful X-ray that makes detailed pictures inside your body.Or you might need an MRI, which uses powerful magnets and radio waves to make pictures of organs and tissues.If you do have cancer and start treatment, imaging tests can also help your doctor learn how well your treatment is working.Biopsy.Your doctor takes a small sample of tissue from the organ where he thinks you may have cancer.For example, he may remove a polyp or growth from your colon, or use a small needle to remove tissue from your breast.A doctor called a pathologist will look at it under a microscope to see if there are cancer cells.A biopsy can also show if they are just in that one organ, have spread from another place in your body, or how much they've grown.Your treatment depends on the type of adenocarcinoma you have and how far along your disease has moved.This is called the stage of your cancer.Surgery.Your first treatment will probably be to remove the tumor and tissue around it.Your doctor can then look at the tissue to see if you're cured or if there still may be cancer cells in your body.You may need to combine other treatments with surgery to make sure your cancer is gone.Chemotherapy.Drugs can kill adenocarcinoma cells, slow their growth, or even cure your disease.Radiation.Doctors use high-energy X-rays or other types of rays to kill your cancer cells.You may need chemo along with surgery and radiation to treat your cancer.Some chemo drugs may kill both cancer and healthy cells.Other, newer drugs may target just your cancer cells.Your cancer treatment can have side effects.You might get very tired or feel like you need to throw up.Your doctor can suggest ways to manage these problems.He may prescribe drugs that fight nausea.Talk to your family and friends about how you're feeling, and don't hesitate to ask them for help while you're getting treatment.Also tell them about your worries and fears.They can be a huge source of support.Check the web site of the American Cancer Society.You can find out about local support groups, where you'll meet people who have the same type of cancer as you and can share their experience.

<human>: How is adenocarcinoma diagnosed? <bot>: You could have symptoms like pain, diarrhea, bleeding, or fatigue, depending on your type of cancer. But early on, you may not feel that anything's wrong. Your doctor will give you a physical exam. He may feel your organs to see if there is any swelling or a growth. He may also notice something's not right when you have regular screening tests like a colonoscopy, when a doctor puts a tube into your colon to check for polyps.,context:If your doctor tells you that you have adenocarcinoma, it means you have a type of cancer that starts in the glands that line the inside of one of your organs. Adenocarcinoma can happen in many places, like your colon, breasts, esophagus, lungs, pancreas, or prostate. It's natural to feel worried when you find out you have cancer, but remember that treatments can slow or stop the disease. You might need chemotherapy, radiation, targeted therapy, or surgery. You and your doctor will decide on the best approach, based on where your tumors are growing and how long you've had them. Your glands make fluids that your body needs to stay moist and work well. You get adenocarcinoma when cells in the glands that line your organs grow out of control. They may spread to other places and harm healthy tissue. Adenocarcinoma can start in your: Colon and rectum. The colon, which is also called your "large intestine," is part of your digestive system. It's a long tube that helps remove water and nutrients from the food you eat. Adenocarcinoma is the most common type of colon cancer. It starts out as a small polyp, or growth, that's usually harmless at first but can turn into cancer. The disease can also start in your rectum, the part of your large intestine where the leftover waste from digested food, called stool, gets pushed out of your body. Breasts. Most breast cancers are adenocarcinomas. They start in the glands of the breast where milk is made. Esophagus. This is the tube that carries food from your mouth to your stomach. Adenocarcinoma usually starts in mucus glands that line the lower part of your esophagus. Lungs. Adenocarcinoma makes up about 40% of lung cancers. It's most often found in the outer part of the lungs and grows more slowly than other types of lung cancer. You usually get it if you're a smoker or used to be one. Pancreas. This is an organ in the back of your belly, behind your stomach. It makes hormones and enzymes that help digest food. About 85% of pancreatic cancers are caused by adenocarcinoma. These tumors start in the ducts of this organ. Prostate. This is a gland in men that's just below the bladder. It helps make some of the fluid that protects sperm cells. Adenocarcinoma starts in the cells that make this fluid. Most prostate cancers are this type. You could have symptoms like pain, diarrhea, bleeding, or fatigue, depending on your type of cancer. But early on, you may not feel that anything's wrong. Your doctor will give you a physical exam. He may feel your organs to see if there is any swelling or a growth. He may also notice something's not right when you have regular screening tests like a colonoscopy, when a doctor puts a tube into your colon to check for polyps. You may also get tests to see if you have adenocarcinoma in any of your organs: Blood tests. Your blood may show signs of possible cancer. For example, your doctor may check it to see if you have anemia from a bleeding tumor. Also, high levels of some enzymes or other things made by cancer cells might mean canceer is likely. Imaging tests. They can help see if any of the tissues in your organs don't look normal. You may get a CT scan, which is a powerful X-ray that makes detailed pictures inside your body. Or you might need an MRI, which uses powerful magnets and radio waves to make pictures of organs and tissues. If you do have cancer and start treatment, imaging tests can also help your doctor learn how well your treatment is working. Biopsy. Your doctor takes a small sample of tissue from the organ where he thinks you may have cancer. For example, he may remove a polyp or growth from your colon, or use a small needle to remove tissue from your breast. A doctor called a pathologist will look at it under a microscope to see if there are cancer cells. A biopsy can also show if they are just in that one organ, have spread from another place in your body, or how much they've grown. Your treatment depends on the type of adenocarcinoma you have and how far along your disease has moved. This is called the stage of your cancer. Surgery. Your first treatment will probably be to remove the tumor and tissue around it. Your doctor can then look at the tissue to see if you're cured or if there still may be cancer cells in your body. You may need to combine other treatments with surgery to make sure your cancer is gone. Chemotherapy. Drugs can kill adenocarcinoma cells, slow their growth, or even cure your disease. Radiation. Doctors use high-energy X-rays or other types of rays to kill your cancer cells. You may need chemo along with surgery and radiation to treat your cancer. Some chemo drugs may kill both cancer and healthy cells. Other, newer drugs may target just your cancer cells. Your cancer treatment can have side effects. You might get very tired or feel like you need to throw up. Your doctor can suggest ways to manage these problems. He may prescribe drugs that fight nausea. Talk to your family and friends about how you're feeling, and don't hesitate to ask them for help while you're getting treatment. Also tell them about your worries and fears. They can be a huge source of support. Check the web site of the American Cancer Society. You can find out about local support groups, where you'll meet people who have the same type of cancer as you and can share their experience.,If your doctor tells you that you have adenocarcinoma, it means you have a type of cancer that starts in the glands that line the inside of one of your organs.Adenocarcinoma can happen in many places, like your colon, breasts, esophagus, lungs, pancreas, or prostate.It's natural to feel worried when you find out you have cancer, but remember that treatments can slow or stop the disease.You might need chemotherapy, radiation, targeted therapy, or surgery.You and your doctor will decide on the best approach, based on where your tumors are growing and how long you've had them.Your glands make fluids that your body needs to stay moist and work well.You get adenocarcinoma when cells in the glands that line your organs grow out of control.They may spread to other places and harm healthy tissue.Adenocarcinoma can start in your: Colon and rectum.The colon, which is also called your "large intestine," is part of your digestive system.It's a long tube that helps remove water and nutrients from the food you eat.Adenocarcinoma is the most common type of colon cancer.It starts out as a small polyp, or growth, that's usually harmless at first but can turn into cancer.The disease can also start in your rectum, the part of your large intestine where the leftover waste from digested food, called stool, gets pushed out of your body.Breasts.Most breast cancers are adenocarcinomas.They start in the glands of the breast where milk is made.Esophagus.This is the tube that carries food from your mouth to your stomach.Adenocarcinoma usually starts in mucus glands that line the lower part of your esophagus.Lungs.Adenocarcinoma makes up about 40% of lung cancers.It's most often found in the outer part of the lungs and grows more slowly than other types of lung cancer.You usually get it if you're a smoker or used to be one.Pancreas.This is an organ in the back of your belly, behind your stomach.It makes hormones and enzymes that help digest food.About 85% of pancreatic cancers are caused by adenocarcinoma.These tumors start in the ducts of this organ.Prostate.This is a gland in men that's just below the bladder.It helps make some of the fluid that protects sperm cells.Adenocarcinoma starts in the cells that make this fluid.Most prostate cancers are this type.You could have symptoms like pain, diarrhea, bleeding, or fatigue, depending on your type of cancer.But early on, you may not feel that anything's wrong.Your doctor will give you a physical exam.He may feel your organs to see if there is any swelling or a growth.He may also notice something's not right when you have regular screening tests like a colonoscopy, when a doctor puts a tube into your colon to check for polyps.You may also get tests to see if you have adenocarcinoma in any of your organs: Blood tests.Your blood may show signs of possible cancer.For example, your doctor may check it to see if you have anemia from a bleeding tumor.Also, high levels of some enzymes or other things made by cancer cells might mean canceer is likely.Imaging tests.They can help see if any of the tissues in your organs don't look normal.You may get a CT scan, which is a powerful X-ray that makes detailed pictures inside your body.Or you might need an MRI, which uses powerful magnets and radio waves to make pictures of organs and tissues.If you do have cancer and start treatment, imaging tests can also help your doctor learn how well your treatment is working.Biopsy.Your doctor takes a small sample of tissue from the organ where he thinks you may have cancer.For example, he may remove a polyp or growth from your colon, or use a small needle to remove tissue from your breast.A doctor called a pathologist will look at it under a microscope to see if there are cancer cells.A biopsy can also show if they are just in that one organ, have spread from another place in your body, or how much they've grown.Your treatment depends on the type of adenocarcinoma you have and how far along your disease has moved.This is called the stage of your cancer.Surgery.Your first treatment will probably be to remove the tumor and tissue around it.Your doctor can then look at the tissue to see if you're cured or if there still may be cancer cells in your body.You may need to combine other treatments with surgery to make sure your cancer is gone.Chemotherapy.Drugs can kill adenocarcinoma cells, slow their growth, or even cure your disease.Radiation.Doctors use high-energy X-rays or other types of rays to kill your cancer cells.You may need chemo along with surgery and radiation to treat your cancer.Some chemo drugs may kill both cancer and healthy cells.Other, newer drugs may target just your cancer cells.Your cancer treatment can have side effects.You might get very tired or feel like you need to throw up.Your doctor can suggest ways to manage these problems.He may prescribe drugs that fight nausea.Talk to your family and friends about how you're feeling, and don't hesitate to ask them for help while you're getting treatment.Also tell them about your worries and fears.They can be a huge source of support.Check the web site of the American Cancer Society.You can find out about local support groups, where you'll meet people who have the same type of cancer as you and can share their experience.

<human>: How does adenocarcinoma start in the prostate? <bot>: This is a gland in men that's just below the bladder. It helps make some of the fluid that protects sperm cells. Adenocarcinoma starts in the cells that make this fluid. Most prostate cancers are this type.,context:If your doctor tells you that you have adenocarcinoma, it means you have a type of cancer that starts in the glands that line the inside of one of your organs. Adenocarcinoma can happen in many places, like your colon, breasts, esophagus, lungs, pancreas, or prostate. It's natural to feel worried when you find out you have cancer, but remember that treatments can slow or stop the disease. You might need chemotherapy, radiation, targeted therapy, or surgery. You and your doctor will decide on the best approach, based on where your tumors are growing and how long you've had them. Your glands make fluids that your body needs to stay moist and work well. You get adenocarcinoma when cells in the glands that line your organs grow out of control. They may spread to other places and harm healthy tissue. Adenocarcinoma can start in your: Colon and rectum. The colon, which is also called your "large intestine," is part of your digestive system. It's a long tube that helps remove water and nutrients from the food you eat. Adenocarcinoma is the most common type of colon cancer. It starts out as a small polyp, or growth, that's usually harmless at first but can turn into cancer. The disease can also start in your rectum, the part of your large intestine where the leftover waste from digested food, called stool, gets pushed out of your body. Breasts. Most breast cancers are adenocarcinomas. They start in the glands of the breast where milk is made. Esophagus. This is the tube that carries food from your mouth to your stomach. Adenocarcinoma usually starts in mucus glands that line the lower part of your esophagus. Lungs. Adenocarcinoma makes up about 40% of lung cancers. It's most often found in the outer part of the lungs and grows more slowly than other types of lung cancer. You usually get it if you're a smoker or used to be one. Pancreas. This is an organ in the back of your belly, behind your stomach. It makes hormones and enzymes that help digest food. About 85% of pancreatic cancers are caused by adenocarcinoma. These tumors start in the ducts of this organ. Prostate. This is a gland in men that's just below the bladder. It helps make some of the fluid that protects sperm cells. Adenocarcinoma starts in the cells that make this fluid. Most prostate cancers are this type. You could have symptoms like pain, diarrhea, bleeding, or fatigue, depending on your type of cancer. But early on, you may not feel that anything's wrong. Your doctor will give you a physical exam. He may feel your organs to see if there is any swelling or a growth. He may also notice something's not right when you have regular screening tests like a colonoscopy, when a doctor puts a tube into your colon to check for polyps. You may also get tests to see if you have adenocarcinoma in any of your organs: Blood tests. Your blood may show signs of possible cancer. For example, your doctor may check it to see if you have anemia from a bleeding tumor. Also, high levels of some enzymes or other things made by cancer cells might mean canceer is likely. Imaging tests. They can help see if any of the tissues in your organs don't look normal. You may get a CT scan, which is a powerful X-ray that makes detailed pictures inside your body. Or you might need an MRI, which uses powerful magnets and radio waves to make pictures of organs and tissues. If you do have cancer and start treatment, imaging tests can also help your doctor learn how well your treatment is working. Biopsy. Your doctor takes a small sample of tissue from the organ where he thinks you may have cancer. For example, he may remove a polyp or growth from your colon, or use a small needle to remove tissue from your breast. A doctor called a pathologist will look at it under a microscope to see if there are cancer cells. A biopsy can also show if they are just in that one organ, have spread from another place in your body, or how much they've grown. Your treatment depends on the type of adenocarcinoma you have and how far along your disease has moved. This is called the stage of your cancer. Surgery. Your first treatment will probably be to remove the tumor and tissue around it. Your doctor can then look at the tissue to see if you're cured or if there still may be cancer cells in your body. You may need to combine other treatments with surgery to make sure your cancer is gone. Chemotherapy. Drugs can kill adenocarcinoma cells, slow their growth, or even cure your disease. Radiation. Doctors use high-energy X-rays or other types of rays to kill your cancer cells. You may need chemo along with surgery and radiation to treat your cancer. Some chemo drugs may kill both cancer and healthy cells. Other, newer drugs may target just your cancer cells. Your cancer treatment can have side effects. You might get very tired or feel like you need to throw up. Your doctor can suggest ways to manage these problems. He may prescribe drugs that fight nausea. Talk to your family and friends about how you're feeling, and don't hesitate to ask them for help while you're getting treatment. Also tell them about your worries and fears. They can be a huge source of support. Check the web site of the American Cancer Society. You can find out about local support groups, where you'll meet people who have the same type of cancer as you and can share their experience.,If your doctor tells you that you have adenocarcinoma, it means you have a type of cancer that starts in the glands that line the inside of one of your organs.Adenocarcinoma can happen in many places, like your colon, breasts, esophagus, lungs, pancreas, or prostate.It's natural to feel worried when you find out you have cancer, but remember that treatments can slow or stop the disease.You might need chemotherapy, radiation, targeted therapy, or surgery.You and your doctor will decide on the best approach, based on where your tumors are growing and how long you've had them.Your glands make fluids that your body needs to stay moist and work well.You get adenocarcinoma when cells in the glands that line your organs grow out of control.They may spread to other places and harm healthy tissue.Adenocarcinoma can start in your: Colon and rectum.The colon, which is also called your "large intestine," is part of your digestive system.It's a long tube that helps remove water and nutrients from the food you eat.Adenocarcinoma is the most common type of colon cancer.It starts out as a small polyp, or growth, that's usually harmless at first but can turn into cancer.The disease can also start in your rectum, the part of your large intestine where the leftover waste from digested food, called stool, gets pushed out of your body.Breasts.Most breast cancers are adenocarcinomas.They start in the glands of the breast where milk is made.Esophagus.This is the tube that carries food from your mouth to your stomach.Adenocarcinoma usually starts in mucus glands that line the lower part of your esophagus.Lungs.Adenocarcinoma makes up about 40% of lung cancers.It's most often found in the outer part of the lungs and grows more slowly than other types of lung cancer.You usually get it if you're a smoker or used to be one.Pancreas.This is an organ in the back of your belly, behind your stomach.It makes hormones and enzymes that help digest food.About 85% of pancreatic cancers are caused by adenocarcinoma.These tumors start in the ducts of this organ.Prostate.This is a gland in men that's just below the bladder.It helps make some of the fluid that protects sperm cells.Adenocarcinoma starts in the cells that make this fluid.Most prostate cancers are this type.You could have symptoms like pain, diarrhea, bleeding, or fatigue, depending on your type of cancer.But early on, you may not feel that anything's wrong.Your doctor will give you a physical exam.He may feel your organs to see if there is any swelling or a growth.He may also notice something's not right when you have regular screening tests like a colonoscopy, when a doctor puts a tube into your colon to check for polyps.You may also get tests to see if you have adenocarcinoma in any of your organs: Blood tests.Your blood may show signs of possible cancer.For example, your doctor may check it to see if you have anemia from a bleeding tumor.Also, high levels of some enzymes or other things made by cancer cells might mean canceer is likely.Imaging tests.They can help see if any of the tissues in your organs don't look normal.You may get a CT scan, which is a powerful X-ray that makes detailed pictures inside your body.Or you might need an MRI, which uses powerful magnets and radio waves to make pictures of organs and tissues.If you do have cancer and start treatment, imaging tests can also help your doctor learn how well your treatment is working.Biopsy.Your doctor takes a small sample of tissue from the organ where he thinks you may have cancer.For example, he may remove a polyp or growth from your colon, or use a small needle to remove tissue from your breast.A doctor called a pathologist will look at it under a microscope to see if there are cancer cells.A biopsy can also show if they are just in that one organ, have spread from another place in your body, or how much they've grown.Your treatment depends on the type of adenocarcinoma you have and how far along your disease has moved.This is called the stage of your cancer.Surgery.Your first treatment will probably be to remove the tumor and tissue around it.Your doctor can then look at the tissue to see if you're cured or if there still may be cancer cells in your body.You may need to combine other treatments with surgery to make sure your cancer is gone.Chemotherapy.Drugs can kill adenocarcinoma cells, slow their growth, or even cure your disease.Radiation.Doctors use high-energy X-rays or other types of rays to kill your cancer cells.You may need chemo along with surgery and radiation to treat your cancer.Some chemo drugs may kill both cancer and healthy cells.Other, newer drugs may target just your cancer cells.Your cancer treatment can have side effects.You might get very tired or feel like you need to throw up.Your doctor can suggest ways to manage these problems.He may prescribe drugs that fight nausea.Talk to your family and friends about how you're feeling, and don't hesitate to ask them for help while you're getting treatment.Also tell them about your worries and fears.They can be a huge source of support.Check the web site of the American Cancer Society.You can find out about local support groups, where you'll meet people who have the same type of cancer as you and can share their experience.

<human>: What can be affected by adenocarcinoma? <bot>: Adenocarcinoma can happen in many places, like your colon, breasts, esophagus, lungs, pancreas, or prostate.,context:If your doctor tells you that you have adenocarcinoma, it means you have a type of cancer that starts in the glands that line the inside of one of your organs. Adenocarcinoma can happen in many places, like your colon, breasts, esophagus, lungs, pancreas, or prostate. It's natural to feel worried when you find out you have cancer, but remember that treatments can slow or stop the disease. You might need chemotherapy, radiation, targeted therapy, or surgery. You and your doctor will decide on the best approach, based on where your tumors are growing and how long you've had them. Your glands make fluids that your body needs to stay moist and work well. You get adenocarcinoma when cells in the glands that line your organs grow out of control. They may spread to other places and harm healthy tissue. Adenocarcinoma can start in your: Colon and rectum. The colon, which is also called your "large intestine," is part of your digestive system. It's a long tube that helps remove water and nutrients from the food you eat. Adenocarcinoma is the most common type of colon cancer. It starts out as a small polyp, or growth, that's usually harmless at first but can turn into cancer. The disease can also start in your rectum, the part of your large intestine where the leftover waste from digested food, called stool, gets pushed out of your body. Breasts. Most breast cancers are adenocarcinomas. They start in the glands of the breast where milk is made. Esophagus. This is the tube that carries food from your mouth to your stomach. Adenocarcinoma usually starts in mucus glands that line the lower part of your esophagus. Lungs. Adenocarcinoma makes up about 40% of lung cancers. It's most often found in the outer part of the lungs and grows more slowly than other types of lung cancer. You usually get it if you're a smoker or used to be one. Pancreas. This is an organ in the back of your belly, behind your stomach. It makes hormones and enzymes that help digest food. About 85% of pancreatic cancers are caused by adenocarcinoma. These tumors start in the ducts of this organ. Prostate. This is a gland in men that's just below the bladder. It helps make some of the fluid that protects sperm cells. Adenocarcinoma starts in the cells that make this fluid. Most prostate cancers are this type. You could have symptoms like pain, diarrhea, bleeding, or fatigue, depending on your type of cancer. But early on, you may not feel that anything's wrong. Your doctor will give you a physical exam. He may feel your organs to see if there is any swelling or a growth. He may also notice something's not right when you have regular screening tests like a colonoscopy, when a doctor puts a tube into your colon to check for polyps. You may also get tests to see if you have adenocarcinoma in any of your organs: Blood tests. Your blood may show signs of possible cancer. For example, your doctor may check it to see if you have anemia from a bleeding tumor. Also, high levels of some enzymes or other things made by cancer cells might mean canceer is likely. Imaging tests. They can help see if any of the tissues in your organs don't look normal. You may get a CT scan, which is a powerful X-ray that makes detailed pictures inside your body. Or you might need an MRI, which uses powerful magnets and radio waves to make pictures of organs and tissues. If you do have cancer and start treatment, imaging tests can also help your doctor learn how well your treatment is working. Biopsy. Your doctor takes a small sample of tissue from the organ where he thinks you may have cancer. For example, he may remove a polyp or growth from your colon, or use a small needle to remove tissue from your breast. A doctor called a pathologist will look at it under a microscope to see if there are cancer cells. A biopsy can also show if they are just in that one organ, have spread from another place in your body, or how much they've grown. Your treatment depends on the type of adenocarcinoma you have and how far along your disease has moved. This is called the stage of your cancer. Surgery. Your first treatment will probably be to remove the tumor and tissue around it. Your doctor can then look at the tissue to see if you're cured or if there still may be cancer cells in your body. You may need to combine other treatments with surgery to make sure your cancer is gone. Chemotherapy. Drugs can kill adenocarcinoma cells, slow their growth, or even cure your disease. Radiation. Doctors use high-energy X-rays or other types of rays to kill your cancer cells. You may need chemo along with surgery and radiation to treat your cancer. Some chemo drugs may kill both cancer and healthy cells. Other, newer drugs may target just your cancer cells. Your cancer treatment can have side effects. You might get very tired or feel like you need to throw up. Your doctor can suggest ways to manage these problems. He may prescribe drugs that fight nausea. Talk to your family and friends about how you're feeling, and don't hesitate to ask them for help while you're getting treatment. Also tell them about your worries and fears. They can be a huge source of support. Check the web site of the American Cancer Society. You can find out about local support groups, where you'll meet people who have the same type of cancer as you and can share their experience.,If your doctor tells you that you have adenocarcinoma, it means you have a type of cancer that starts in the glands that line the inside of one of your organs.Adenocarcinoma can happen in many places, like your colon, breasts, esophagus, lungs, pancreas, or prostate.It's natural to feel worried when you find out you have cancer, but remember that treatments can slow or stop the disease.You might need chemotherapy, radiation, targeted therapy, or surgery.You and your doctor will decide on the best approach, based on where your tumors are growing and how long you've had them.Your glands make fluids that your body needs to stay moist and work well.You get adenocarcinoma when cells in the glands that line your organs grow out of control.They may spread to other places and harm healthy tissue.Adenocarcinoma can start in your: Colon and rectum.The colon, which is also called your "large intestine," is part of your digestive system.It's a long tube that helps remove water and nutrients from the food you eat.Adenocarcinoma is the most common type of colon cancer.It starts out as a small polyp, or growth, that's usually harmless at first but can turn into cancer.The disease can also start in your rectum, the part of your large intestine where the leftover waste from digested food, called stool, gets pushed out of your body.Breasts.Most breast cancers are adenocarcinomas.They start in the glands of the breast where milk is made.Esophagus.This is the tube that carries food from your mouth to your stomach.Adenocarcinoma usually starts in mucus glands that line the lower part of your esophagus.Lungs.Adenocarcinoma makes up about 40% of lung cancers.It's most often found in the outer part of the lungs and grows more slowly than other types of lung cancer.You usually get it if you're a smoker or used to be one.Pancreas.This is an organ in the back of your belly, behind your stomach.It makes hormones and enzymes that help digest food.About 85% of pancreatic cancers are caused by adenocarcinoma.These tumors start in the ducts of this organ.Prostate.This is a gland in men that's just below the bladder.It helps make some of the fluid that protects sperm cells.Adenocarcinoma starts in the cells that make this fluid.Most prostate cancers are this type.You could have symptoms like pain, diarrhea, bleeding, or fatigue, depending on your type of cancer.But early on, you may not feel that anything's wrong.Your doctor will give you a physical exam.He may feel your organs to see if there is any swelling or a growth.He may also notice something's not right when you have regular screening tests like a colonoscopy, when a doctor puts a tube into your colon to check for polyps.You may also get tests to see if you have adenocarcinoma in any of your organs: Blood tests.Your blood may show signs of possible cancer.For example, your doctor may check it to see if you have anemia from a bleeding tumor.Also, high levels of some enzymes or other things made by cancer cells might mean canceer is likely.Imaging tests.They can help see if any of the tissues in your organs don't look normal.You may get a CT scan, which is a powerful X-ray that makes detailed pictures inside your body.Or you might need an MRI, which uses powerful magnets and radio waves to make pictures of organs and tissues.If you do have cancer and start treatment, imaging tests can also help your doctor learn how well your treatment is working.Biopsy.Your doctor takes a small sample of tissue from the organ where he thinks you may have cancer.For example, he may remove a polyp or growth from your colon, or use a small needle to remove tissue from your breast.A doctor called a pathologist will look at it under a microscope to see if there are cancer cells.A biopsy can also show if they are just in that one organ, have spread from another place in your body, or how much they've grown.Your treatment depends on the type of adenocarcinoma you have and how far along your disease has moved.This is called the stage of your cancer.Surgery.Your first treatment will probably be to remove the tumor and tissue around it.Your doctor can then look at the tissue to see if you're cured or if there still may be cancer cells in your body.You may need to combine other treatments with surgery to make sure your cancer is gone.Chemotherapy.Drugs can kill adenocarcinoma cells, slow their growth, or even cure your disease.Radiation.Doctors use high-energy X-rays or other types of rays to kill your cancer cells.You may need chemo along with surgery and radiation to treat your cancer.Some chemo drugs may kill both cancer and healthy cells.Other, newer drugs may target just your cancer cells.Your cancer treatment can have side effects.You might get very tired or feel like you need to throw up.Your doctor can suggest ways to manage these problems.He may prescribe drugs that fight nausea.Talk to your family and friends about how you're feeling, and don't hesitate to ask them for help while you're getting treatment.Also tell them about your worries and fears.They can be a huge source of support.Check the web site of the American Cancer Society.You can find out about local support groups, where you'll meet people who have the same type of cancer as you and can share their experience.

<human>: How does adenocarcinoma start in the esophagus? <bot>: This is the tube that carries food from your mouth to your stomach. Adenocarcinoma usually starts in mucus glands that line the lower part of your esophagus.,context:If your doctor tells you that you have adenocarcinoma, it means you have a type of cancer that starts in the glands that line the inside of one of your organs. Adenocarcinoma can happen in many places, like your colon, breasts, esophagus, lungs, pancreas, or prostate. It's natural to feel worried when you find out you have cancer, but remember that treatments can slow or stop the disease. You might need chemotherapy, radiation, targeted therapy, or surgery. You and your doctor will decide on the best approach, based on where your tumors are growing and how long you've had them. Your glands make fluids that your body needs to stay moist and work well. You get adenocarcinoma when cells in the glands that line your organs grow out of control. They may spread to other places and harm healthy tissue. Adenocarcinoma can start in your: Colon and rectum. The colon, which is also called your "large intestine," is part of your digestive system. It's a long tube that helps remove water and nutrients from the food you eat. Adenocarcinoma is the most common type of colon cancer. It starts out as a small polyp, or growth, that's usually harmless at first but can turn into cancer. The disease can also start in your rectum, the part of your large intestine where the leftover waste from digested food, called stool, gets pushed out of your body. Breasts. Most breast cancers are adenocarcinomas. They start in the glands of the breast where milk is made. Esophagus. This is the tube that carries food from your mouth to your stomach. Adenocarcinoma usually starts in mucus glands that line the lower part of your esophagus. Lungs. Adenocarcinoma makes up about 40% of lung cancers. It's most often found in the outer part of the lungs and grows more slowly than other types of lung cancer. You usually get it if you're a smoker or used to be one. Pancreas. This is an organ in the back of your belly, behind your stomach. It makes hormones and enzymes that help digest food. About 85% of pancreatic cancers are caused by adenocarcinoma. These tumors start in the ducts of this organ. Prostate. This is a gland in men that's just below the bladder. It helps make some of the fluid that protects sperm cells. Adenocarcinoma starts in the cells that make this fluid. Most prostate cancers are this type. You could have symptoms like pain, diarrhea, bleeding, or fatigue, depending on your type of cancer. But early on, you may not feel that anything's wrong. Your doctor will give you a physical exam. He may feel your organs to see if there is any swelling or a growth. He may also notice something's not right when you have regular screening tests like a colonoscopy, when a doctor puts a tube into your colon to check for polyps. You may also get tests to see if you have adenocarcinoma in any of your organs: Blood tests. Your blood may show signs of possible cancer. For example, your doctor may check it to see if you have anemia from a bleeding tumor. Also, high levels of some enzymes or other things made by cancer cells might mean canceer is likely. Imaging tests. They can help see if any of the tissues in your organs don't look normal. You may get a CT scan, which is a powerful X-ray that makes detailed pictures inside your body. Or you might need an MRI, which uses powerful magnets and radio waves to make pictures of organs and tissues. If you do have cancer and start treatment, imaging tests can also help your doctor learn how well your treatment is working. Biopsy. Your doctor takes a small sample of tissue from the organ where he thinks you may have cancer. For example, he may remove a polyp or growth from your colon, or use a small needle to remove tissue from your breast. A doctor called a pathologist will look at it under a microscope to see if there are cancer cells. A biopsy can also show if they are just in that one organ, have spread from another place in your body, or how much they've grown. Your treatment depends on the type of adenocarcinoma you have and how far along your disease has moved. This is called the stage of your cancer. Surgery. Your first treatment will probably be to remove the tumor and tissue around it. Your doctor can then look at the tissue to see if you're cured or if there still may be cancer cells in your body. You may need to combine other treatments with surgery to make sure your cancer is gone. Chemotherapy. Drugs can kill adenocarcinoma cells, slow their growth, or even cure your disease. Radiation. Doctors use high-energy X-rays or other types of rays to kill your cancer cells. You may need chemo along with surgery and radiation to treat your cancer. Some chemo drugs may kill both cancer and healthy cells. Other, newer drugs may target just your cancer cells. Your cancer treatment can have side effects. You might get very tired or feel like you need to throw up. Your doctor can suggest ways to manage these problems. He may prescribe drugs that fight nausea. Talk to your family and friends about how you're feeling, and don't hesitate to ask them for help while you're getting treatment. Also tell them about your worries and fears. They can be a huge source of support. Check the web site of the American Cancer Society. You can find out about local support groups, where you'll meet people who have the same type of cancer as you and can share their experience.,If your doctor tells you that you have adenocarcinoma, it means you have a type of cancer that starts in the glands that line the inside of one of your organs.Adenocarcinoma can happen in many places, like your colon, breasts, esophagus, lungs, pancreas, or prostate.It's natural to feel worried when you find out you have cancer, but remember that treatments can slow or stop the disease.You might need chemotherapy, radiation, targeted therapy, or surgery.You and your doctor will decide on the best approach, based on where your tumors are growing and how long you've had them.Your glands make fluids that your body needs to stay moist and work well.You get adenocarcinoma when cells in the glands that line your organs grow out of control.They may spread to other places and harm healthy tissue.Adenocarcinoma can start in your: Colon and rectum.The colon, which is also called your "large intestine," is part of your digestive system.It's a long tube that helps remove water and nutrients from the food you eat.Adenocarcinoma is the most common type of colon cancer.It starts out as a small polyp, or growth, that's usually harmless at first but can turn into cancer.The disease can also start in your rectum, the part of your large intestine where the leftover waste from digested food, called stool, gets pushed out of your body.Breasts.Most breast cancers are adenocarcinomas.They start in the glands of the breast where milk is made.Esophagus.This is the tube that carries food from your mouth to your stomach.Adenocarcinoma usually starts in mucus glands that line the lower part of your esophagus.Lungs.Adenocarcinoma makes up about 40% of lung cancers.It's most often found in the outer part of the lungs and grows more slowly than other types of lung cancer.You usually get it if you're a smoker or used to be one.Pancreas.This is an organ in the back of your belly, behind your stomach.It makes hormones and enzymes that help digest food.About 85% of pancreatic cancers are caused by adenocarcinoma.These tumors start in the ducts of this organ.Prostate.This is a gland in men that's just below the bladder.It helps make some of the fluid that protects sperm cells.Adenocarcinoma starts in the cells that make this fluid.Most prostate cancers are this type.You could have symptoms like pain, diarrhea, bleeding, or fatigue, depending on your type of cancer.But early on, you may not feel that anything's wrong.Your doctor will give you a physical exam.He may feel your organs to see if there is any swelling or a growth.He may also notice something's not right when you have regular screening tests like a colonoscopy, when a doctor puts a tube into your colon to check for polyps.You may also get tests to see if you have adenocarcinoma in any of your organs: Blood tests.Your blood may show signs of possible cancer.For example, your doctor may check it to see if you have anemia from a bleeding tumor.Also, high levels of some enzymes or other things made by cancer cells might mean canceer is likely.Imaging tests.They can help see if any of the tissues in your organs don't look normal.You may get a CT scan, which is a powerful X-ray that makes detailed pictures inside your body.Or you might need an MRI, which uses powerful magnets and radio waves to make pictures of organs and tissues.If you do have cancer and start treatment, imaging tests can also help your doctor learn how well your treatment is working.Biopsy.Your doctor takes a small sample of tissue from the organ where he thinks you may have cancer.For example, he may remove a polyp or growth from your colon, or use a small needle to remove tissue from your breast.A doctor called a pathologist will look at it under a microscope to see if there are cancer cells.A biopsy can also show if they are just in that one organ, have spread from another place in your body, or how much they've grown.Your treatment depends on the type of adenocarcinoma you have and how far along your disease has moved.This is called the stage of your cancer.Surgery.Your first treatment will probably be to remove the tumor and tissue around it.Your doctor can then look at the tissue to see if you're cured or if there still may be cancer cells in your body.You may need to combine other treatments with surgery to make sure your cancer is gone.Chemotherapy.Drugs can kill adenocarcinoma cells, slow their growth, or even cure your disease.Radiation.Doctors use high-energy X-rays or other types of rays to kill your cancer cells.You may need chemo along with surgery and radiation to treat your cancer.Some chemo drugs may kill both cancer and healthy cells.Other, newer drugs may target just your cancer cells.Your cancer treatment can have side effects.You might get very tired or feel like you need to throw up.Your doctor can suggest ways to manage these problems.He may prescribe drugs that fight nausea.Talk to your family and friends about how you're feeling, and don't hesitate to ask them for help while you're getting treatment.Also tell them about your worries and fears.They can be a huge source of support.Check the web site of the American Cancer Society.You can find out about local support groups, where you'll meet people who have the same type of cancer as you and can share their experience.

<human>: How does adenocarcinoma start in the lungs? <bot>: Adenocarcinoma makes up about 40% of lung cancers. It's most often found in the outer part of the lungs and grows more slowly than other types of lung cancer. You usually get it if you're a smoker or used to be one.,context:If your doctor tells you that you have adenocarcinoma, it means you have a type of cancer that starts in the glands that line the inside of one of your organs. Adenocarcinoma can happen in many places, like your colon, breasts, esophagus, lungs, pancreas, or prostate. It's natural to feel worried when you find out you have cancer, but remember that treatments can slow or stop the disease. You might need chemotherapy, radiation, targeted therapy, or surgery. You and your doctor will decide on the best approach, based on where your tumors are growing and how long you've had them. Your glands make fluids that your body needs to stay moist and work well. You get adenocarcinoma when cells in the glands that line your organs grow out of control. They may spread to other places and harm healthy tissue. Adenocarcinoma can start in your: Colon and rectum. The colon, which is also called your "large intestine," is part of your digestive system. It's a long tube that helps remove water and nutrients from the food you eat. Adenocarcinoma is the most common type of colon cancer. It starts out as a small polyp, or growth, that's usually harmless at first but can turn into cancer. The disease can also start in your rectum, the part of your large intestine where the leftover waste from digested food, called stool, gets pushed out of your body. Breasts. Most breast cancers are adenocarcinomas. They start in the glands of the breast where milk is made. Esophagus. This is the tube that carries food from your mouth to your stomach. Adenocarcinoma usually starts in mucus glands that line the lower part of your esophagus. Lungs. Adenocarcinoma makes up about 40% of lung cancers. It's most often found in the outer part of the lungs and grows more slowly than other types of lung cancer. You usually get it if you're a smoker or used to be one. Pancreas. This is an organ in the back of your belly, behind your stomach. It makes hormones and enzymes that help digest food. About 85% of pancreatic cancers are caused by adenocarcinoma. These tumors start in the ducts of this organ. Prostate. This is a gland in men that's just below the bladder. It helps make some of the fluid that protects sperm cells. Adenocarcinoma starts in the cells that make this fluid. Most prostate cancers are this type. You could have symptoms like pain, diarrhea, bleeding, or fatigue, depending on your type of cancer. But early on, you may not feel that anything's wrong. Your doctor will give you a physical exam. He may feel your organs to see if there is any swelling or a growth. He may also notice something's not right when you have regular screening tests like a colonoscopy, when a doctor puts a tube into your colon to check for polyps. You may also get tests to see if you have adenocarcinoma in any of your organs: Blood tests. Your blood may show signs of possible cancer. For example, your doctor may check it to see if you have anemia from a bleeding tumor. Also, high levels of some enzymes or other things made by cancer cells might mean canceer is likely. Imaging tests. They can help see if any of the tissues in your organs don't look normal. You may get a CT scan, which is a powerful X-ray that makes detailed pictures inside your body. Or you might need an MRI, which uses powerful magnets and radio waves to make pictures of organs and tissues. If you do have cancer and start treatment, imaging tests can also help your doctor learn how well your treatment is working. Biopsy. Your doctor takes a small sample of tissue from the organ where he thinks you may have cancer. For example, he may remove a polyp or growth from your colon, or use a small needle to remove tissue from your breast. A doctor called a pathologist will look at it under a microscope to see if there are cancer cells. A biopsy can also show if they are just in that one organ, have spread from another place in your body, or how much they've grown. Your treatment depends on the type of adenocarcinoma you have and how far along your disease has moved. This is called the stage of your cancer. Surgery. Your first treatment will probably be to remove the tumor and tissue around it. Your doctor can then look at the tissue to see if you're cured or if there still may be cancer cells in your body. You may need to combine other treatments with surgery to make sure your cancer is gone. Chemotherapy. Drugs can kill adenocarcinoma cells, slow their growth, or even cure your disease. Radiation. Doctors use high-energy X-rays or other types of rays to kill your cancer cells. You may need chemo along with surgery and radiation to treat your cancer. Some chemo drugs may kill both cancer and healthy cells. Other, newer drugs may target just your cancer cells. Your cancer treatment can have side effects. You might get very tired or feel like you need to throw up. Your doctor can suggest ways to manage these problems. He may prescribe drugs that fight nausea. Talk to your family and friends about how you're feeling, and don't hesitate to ask them for help while you're getting treatment. Also tell them about your worries and fears. They can be a huge source of support. Check the web site of the American Cancer Society. You can find out about local support groups, where you'll meet people who have the same type of cancer as you and can share their experience.,If your doctor tells you that you have adenocarcinoma, it means you have a type of cancer that starts in the glands that line the inside of one of your organs.Adenocarcinoma can happen in many places, like your colon, breasts, esophagus, lungs, pancreas, or prostate.It's natural to feel worried when you find out you have cancer, but remember that treatments can slow or stop the disease.You might need chemotherapy, radiation, targeted therapy, or surgery.You and your doctor will decide on the best approach, based on where your tumors are growing and how long you've had them.Your glands make fluids that your body needs to stay moist and work well.You get adenocarcinoma when cells in the glands that line your organs grow out of control.They may spread to other places and harm healthy tissue.Adenocarcinoma can start in your: Colon and rectum.The colon, which is also called your "large intestine," is part of your digestive system.It's a long tube that helps remove water and nutrients from the food you eat.Adenocarcinoma is the most common type of colon cancer.It starts out as a small polyp, or growth, that's usually harmless at first but can turn into cancer.The disease can also start in your rectum, the part of your large intestine where the leftover waste from digested food, called stool, gets pushed out of your body.Breasts.Most breast cancers are adenocarcinomas.They start in the glands of the breast where milk is made.Esophagus.This is the tube that carries food from your mouth to your stomach.Adenocarcinoma usually starts in mucus glands that line the lower part of your esophagus.Lungs.Adenocarcinoma makes up about 40% of lung cancers.It's most often found in the outer part of the lungs and grows more slowly than other types of lung cancer.You usually get it if you're a smoker or used to be one.Pancreas.This is an organ in the back of your belly, behind your stomach.It makes hormones and enzymes that help digest food.About 85% of pancreatic cancers are caused by adenocarcinoma.These tumors start in the ducts of this organ.Prostate.This is a gland in men that's just below the bladder.It helps make some of the fluid that protects sperm cells.Adenocarcinoma starts in the cells that make this fluid.Most prostate cancers are this type.You could have symptoms like pain, diarrhea, bleeding, or fatigue, depending on your type of cancer.But early on, you may not feel that anything's wrong.Your doctor will give you a physical exam.He may feel your organs to see if there is any swelling or a growth.He may also notice something's not right when you have regular screening tests like a colonoscopy, when a doctor puts a tube into your colon to check for polyps.You may also get tests to see if you have adenocarcinoma in any of your organs: Blood tests.Your blood may show signs of possible cancer.For example, your doctor may check it to see if you have anemia from a bleeding tumor.Also, high levels of some enzymes or other things made by cancer cells might mean canceer is likely.Imaging tests.They can help see if any of the tissues in your organs don't look normal.You may get a CT scan, which is a powerful X-ray that makes detailed pictures inside your body.Or you might need an MRI, which uses powerful magnets and radio waves to make pictures of organs and tissues.If you do have cancer and start treatment, imaging tests can also help your doctor learn how well your treatment is working.Biopsy.Your doctor takes a small sample of tissue from the organ where he thinks you may have cancer.For example, he may remove a polyp or growth from your colon, or use a small needle to remove tissue from your breast.A doctor called a pathologist will look at it under a microscope to see if there are cancer cells.A biopsy can also show if they are just in that one organ, have spread from another place in your body, or how much they've grown.Your treatment depends on the type of adenocarcinoma you have and how far along your disease has moved.This is called the stage of your cancer.Surgery.Your first treatment will probably be to remove the tumor and tissue around it.Your doctor can then look at the tissue to see if you're cured or if there still may be cancer cells in your body.You may need to combine other treatments with surgery to make sure your cancer is gone.Chemotherapy.Drugs can kill adenocarcinoma cells, slow their growth, or even cure your disease.Radiation.Doctors use high-energy X-rays or other types of rays to kill your cancer cells.You may need chemo along with surgery and radiation to treat your cancer.Some chemo drugs may kill both cancer and healthy cells.Other, newer drugs may target just your cancer cells.Your cancer treatment can have side effects.You might get very tired or feel like you need to throw up.Your doctor can suggest ways to manage these problems.He may prescribe drugs that fight nausea.Talk to your family and friends about how you're feeling, and don't hesitate to ask them for help while you're getting treatment.Also tell them about your worries and fears.They can be a huge source of support.Check the web site of the American Cancer Society.You can find out about local support groups, where you'll meet people who have the same type of cancer as you and can share their experience.

<human>: How are imaging tests used to diagnose adenocarcinoma? <bot>: They can help see if any of the tissues in your organs don't look normal. You may get a CT scan, which is a powerful X-ray that makes detailed pictures inside your body. Or you might need an MRI, which uses powerful magnets and radio waves to make pictures of organs and tissues. If you do have cancer and start treatment, imaging tests can also help your doctor learn how well your treatment is working.,context:If your doctor tells you that you have adenocarcinoma, it means you have a type of cancer that starts in the glands that line the inside of one of your organs. Adenocarcinoma can happen in many places, like your colon, breasts, esophagus, lungs, pancreas, or prostate. It's natural to feel worried when you find out you have cancer, but remember that treatments can slow or stop the disease. You might need chemotherapy, radiation, targeted therapy, or surgery. You and your doctor will decide on the best approach, based on where your tumors are growing and how long you've had them. Your glands make fluids that your body needs to stay moist and work well. You get adenocarcinoma when cells in the glands that line your organs grow out of control. They may spread to other places and harm healthy tissue. Adenocarcinoma can start in your: Colon and rectum. The colon, which is also called your "large intestine," is part of your digestive system. It's a long tube that helps remove water and nutrients from the food you eat. Adenocarcinoma is the most common type of colon cancer. It starts out as a small polyp, or growth, that's usually harmless at first but can turn into cancer. The disease can also start in your rectum, the part of your large intestine where the leftover waste from digested food, called stool, gets pushed out of your body. Breasts. Most breast cancers are adenocarcinomas. They start in the glands of the breast where milk is made. Esophagus. This is the tube that carries food from your mouth to your stomach. Adenocarcinoma usually starts in mucus glands that line the lower part of your esophagus. Lungs. Adenocarcinoma makes up about 40% of lung cancers. It's most often found in the outer part of the lungs and grows more slowly than other types of lung cancer. You usually get it if you're a smoker or used to be one. Pancreas. This is an organ in the back of your belly, behind your stomach. It makes hormones and enzymes that help digest food. About 85% of pancreatic cancers are caused by adenocarcinoma. These tumors start in the ducts of this organ. Prostate. This is a gland in men that's just below the bladder. It helps make some of the fluid that protects sperm cells. Adenocarcinoma starts in the cells that make this fluid. Most prostate cancers are this type. You could have symptoms like pain, diarrhea, bleeding, or fatigue, depending on your type of cancer. But early on, you may not feel that anything's wrong. Your doctor will give you a physical exam. He may feel your organs to see if there is any swelling or a growth. He may also notice something's not right when you have regular screening tests like a colonoscopy, when a doctor puts a tube into your colon to check for polyps. You may also get tests to see if you have adenocarcinoma in any of your organs: Blood tests. Your blood may show signs of possible cancer. For example, your doctor may check it to see if you have anemia from a bleeding tumor. Also, high levels of some enzymes or other things made by cancer cells might mean canceer is likely. Imaging tests. They can help see if any of the tissues in your organs don't look normal. You may get a CT scan, which is a powerful X-ray that makes detailed pictures inside your body. Or you might need an MRI, which uses powerful magnets and radio waves to make pictures of organs and tissues. If you do have cancer and start treatment, imaging tests can also help your doctor learn how well your treatment is working. Biopsy. Your doctor takes a small sample of tissue from the organ where he thinks you may have cancer. For example, he may remove a polyp or growth from your colon, or use a small needle to remove tissue from your breast. A doctor called a pathologist will look at it under a microscope to see if there are cancer cells. A biopsy can also show if they are just in that one organ, have spread from another place in your body, or how much they've grown. Your treatment depends on the type of adenocarcinoma you have and how far along your disease has moved. This is called the stage of your cancer. Surgery. Your first treatment will probably be to remove the tumor and tissue around it. Your doctor can then look at the tissue to see if you're cured or if there still may be cancer cells in your body. You may need to combine other treatments with surgery to make sure your cancer is gone. Chemotherapy. Drugs can kill adenocarcinoma cells, slow their growth, or even cure your disease. Radiation. Doctors use high-energy X-rays or other types of rays to kill your cancer cells. You may need chemo along with surgery and radiation to treat your cancer. Some chemo drugs may kill both cancer and healthy cells. Other, newer drugs may target just your cancer cells. Your cancer treatment can have side effects. You might get very tired or feel like you need to throw up. Your doctor can suggest ways to manage these problems. He may prescribe drugs that fight nausea. Talk to your family and friends about how you're feeling, and don't hesitate to ask them for help while you're getting treatment. Also tell them about your worries and fears. They can be a huge source of support. Check the web site of the American Cancer Society. You can find out about local support groups, where you'll meet people who have the same type of cancer as you and can share their experience.,If your doctor tells you that you have adenocarcinoma, it means you have a type of cancer that starts in the glands that line the inside of one of your organs.Adenocarcinoma can happen in many places, like your colon, breasts, esophagus, lungs, pancreas, or prostate.It's natural to feel worried when you find out you have cancer, but remember that treatments can slow or stop the disease.You might need chemotherapy, radiation, targeted therapy, or surgery.You and your doctor will decide on the best approach, based on where your tumors are growing and how long you've had them.Your glands make fluids that your body needs to stay moist and work well.You get adenocarcinoma when cells in the glands that line your organs grow out of control.They may spread to other places and harm healthy tissue.Adenocarcinoma can start in your: Colon and rectum.The colon, which is also called your "large intestine," is part of your digestive system.It's a long tube that helps remove water and nutrients from the food you eat.Adenocarcinoma is the most common type of colon cancer.It starts out as a small polyp, or growth, that's usually harmless at first but can turn into cancer.The disease can also start in your rectum, the part of your large intestine where the leftover waste from digested food, called stool, gets pushed out of your body.Breasts.Most breast cancers are adenocarcinomas.They start in the glands of the breast where milk is made.Esophagus.This is the tube that carries food from your mouth to your stomach.Adenocarcinoma usually starts in mucus glands that line the lower part of your esophagus.Lungs.Adenocarcinoma makes up about 40% of lung cancers.It's most often found in the outer part of the lungs and grows more slowly than other types of lung cancer.You usually get it if you're a smoker or used to be one.Pancreas.This is an organ in the back of your belly, behind your stomach.It makes hormones and enzymes that help digest food.About 85% of pancreatic cancers are caused by adenocarcinoma.These tumors start in the ducts of this organ.Prostate.This is a gland in men that's just below the bladder.It helps make some of the fluid that protects sperm cells.Adenocarcinoma starts in the cells that make this fluid.Most prostate cancers are this type.You could have symptoms like pain, diarrhea, bleeding, or fatigue, depending on your type of cancer.But early on, you may not feel that anything's wrong.Your doctor will give you a physical exam.He may feel your organs to see if there is any swelling or a growth.He may also notice something's not right when you have regular screening tests like a colonoscopy, when a doctor puts a tube into your colon to check for polyps.You may also get tests to see if you have adenocarcinoma in any of your organs: Blood tests.Your blood may show signs of possible cancer.For example, your doctor may check it to see if you have anemia from a bleeding tumor.Also, high levels of some enzymes or other things made by cancer cells might mean canceer is likely.Imaging tests.They can help see if any of the tissues in your organs don't look normal.You may get a CT scan, which is a powerful X-ray that makes detailed pictures inside your body.Or you might need an MRI, which uses powerful magnets and radio waves to make pictures of organs and tissues.If you do have cancer and start treatment, imaging tests can also help your doctor learn how well your treatment is working.Biopsy.Your doctor takes a small sample of tissue from the organ where he thinks you may have cancer.For example, he may remove a polyp or growth from your colon, or use a small needle to remove tissue from your breast.A doctor called a pathologist will look at it under a microscope to see if there are cancer cells.A biopsy can also show if they are just in that one organ, have spread from another place in your body, or how much they've grown.Your treatment depends on the type of adenocarcinoma you have and how far along your disease has moved.This is called the stage of your cancer.Surgery.Your first treatment will probably be to remove the tumor and tissue around it.Your doctor can then look at the tissue to see if you're cured or if there still may be cancer cells in your body.You may need to combine other treatments with surgery to make sure your cancer is gone.Chemotherapy.Drugs can kill adenocarcinoma cells, slow their growth, or even cure your disease.Radiation.Doctors use high-energy X-rays or other types of rays to kill your cancer cells.You may need chemo along with surgery and radiation to treat your cancer.Some chemo drugs may kill both cancer and healthy cells.Other, newer drugs may target just your cancer cells.Your cancer treatment can have side effects.You might get very tired or feel like you need to throw up.Your doctor can suggest ways to manage these problems.He may prescribe drugs that fight nausea.Talk to your family and friends about how you're feeling, and don't hesitate to ask them for help while you're getting treatment.Also tell them about your worries and fears.They can be a huge source of support.Check the web site of the American Cancer Society.You can find out about local support groups, where you'll meet people who have the same type of cancer as you and can share their experience.

<human>: How does adenocarcinoma start in the pancreas? <bot>: This is an organ in the back of your belly, behind your stomach. It makes hormones and enzymes that help digest food. About 85% of pancreatic cancers are caused by adenocarcinoma. These tumors start in the ducts of this organ.,context:If your doctor tells you that you have adenocarcinoma, it means you have a type of cancer that starts in the glands that line the inside of one of your organs. Adenocarcinoma can happen in many places, like your colon, breasts, esophagus, lungs, pancreas, or prostate. It's natural to feel worried when you find out you have cancer, but remember that treatments can slow or stop the disease. You might need chemotherapy, radiation, targeted therapy, or surgery. You and your doctor will decide on the best approach, based on where your tumors are growing and how long you've had them. Your glands make fluids that your body needs to stay moist and work well. You get adenocarcinoma when cells in the glands that line your organs grow out of control. They may spread to other places and harm healthy tissue. Adenocarcinoma can start in your: Colon and rectum. The colon, which is also called your "large intestine," is part of your digestive system. It's a long tube that helps remove water and nutrients from the food you eat. Adenocarcinoma is the most common type of colon cancer. It starts out as a small polyp, or growth, that's usually harmless at first but can turn into cancer. The disease can also start in your rectum, the part of your large intestine where the leftover waste from digested food, called stool, gets pushed out of your body. Breasts. Most breast cancers are adenocarcinomas. They start in the glands of the breast where milk is made. Esophagus. This is the tube that carries food from your mouth to your stomach. Adenocarcinoma usually starts in mucus glands that line the lower part of your esophagus. Lungs. Adenocarcinoma makes up about 40% of lung cancers. It's most often found in the outer part of the lungs and grows more slowly than other types of lung cancer. You usually get it if you're a smoker or used to be one. Pancreas. This is an organ in the back of your belly, behind your stomach. It makes hormones and enzymes that help digest food. About 85% of pancreatic cancers are caused by adenocarcinoma. These tumors start in the ducts of this organ. Prostate. This is a gland in men that's just below the bladder. It helps make some of the fluid that protects sperm cells. Adenocarcinoma starts in the cells that make this fluid. Most prostate cancers are this type. You could have symptoms like pain, diarrhea, bleeding, or fatigue, depending on your type of cancer. But early on, you may not feel that anything's wrong. Your doctor will give you a physical exam. He may feel your organs to see if there is any swelling or a growth. He may also notice something's not right when you have regular screening tests like a colonoscopy, when a doctor puts a tube into your colon to check for polyps. You may also get tests to see if you have adenocarcinoma in any of your organs: Blood tests. Your blood may show signs of possible cancer. For example, your doctor may check it to see if you have anemia from a bleeding tumor. Also, high levels of some enzymes or other things made by cancer cells might mean canceer is likely. Imaging tests. They can help see if any of the tissues in your organs don't look normal. You may get a CT scan, which is a powerful X-ray that makes detailed pictures inside your body. Or you might need an MRI, which uses powerful magnets and radio waves to make pictures of organs and tissues. If you do have cancer and start treatment, imaging tests can also help your doctor learn how well your treatment is working. Biopsy. Your doctor takes a small sample of tissue from the organ where he thinks you may have cancer. For example, he may remove a polyp or growth from your colon, or use a small needle to remove tissue from your breast. A doctor called a pathologist will look at it under a microscope to see if there are cancer cells. A biopsy can also show if they are just in that one organ, have spread from another place in your body, or how much they've grown. Your treatment depends on the type of adenocarcinoma you have and how far along your disease has moved. This is called the stage of your cancer. Surgery. Your first treatment will probably be to remove the tumor and tissue around it. Your doctor can then look at the tissue to see if you're cured or if there still may be cancer cells in your body. You may need to combine other treatments with surgery to make sure your cancer is gone. Chemotherapy. Drugs can kill adenocarcinoma cells, slow their growth, or even cure your disease. Radiation. Doctors use high-energy X-rays or other types of rays to kill your cancer cells. You may need chemo along with surgery and radiation to treat your cancer. Some chemo drugs may kill both cancer and healthy cells. Other, newer drugs may target just your cancer cells. Your cancer treatment can have side effects. You might get very tired or feel like you need to throw up. Your doctor can suggest ways to manage these problems. He may prescribe drugs that fight nausea. Talk to your family and friends about how you're feeling, and don't hesitate to ask them for help while you're getting treatment. Also tell them about your worries and fears. They can be a huge source of support. Check the web site of the American Cancer Society. You can find out about local support groups, where you'll meet people who have the same type of cancer as you and can share their experience.,If your doctor tells you that you have adenocarcinoma, it means you have a type of cancer that starts in the glands that line the inside of one of your organs.Adenocarcinoma can happen in many places, like your colon, breasts, esophagus, lungs, pancreas, or prostate.It's natural to feel worried when you find out you have cancer, but remember that treatments can slow or stop the disease.You might need chemotherapy, radiation, targeted therapy, or surgery.You and your doctor will decide on the best approach, based on where your tumors are growing and how long you've had them.Your glands make fluids that your body needs to stay moist and work well.You get adenocarcinoma when cells in the glands that line your organs grow out of control.They may spread to other places and harm healthy tissue.Adenocarcinoma can start in your: Colon and rectum.The colon, which is also called your "large intestine," is part of your digestive system.It's a long tube that helps remove water and nutrients from the food you eat.Adenocarcinoma is the most common type of colon cancer.It starts out as a small polyp, or growth, that's usually harmless at first but can turn into cancer.The disease can also start in your rectum, the part of your large intestine where the leftover waste from digested food, called stool, gets pushed out of your body.Breasts.Most breast cancers are adenocarcinomas.They start in the glands of the breast where milk is made.Esophagus.This is the tube that carries food from your mouth to your stomach.Adenocarcinoma usually starts in mucus glands that line the lower part of your esophagus.Lungs.Adenocarcinoma makes up about 40% of lung cancers.It's most often found in the outer part of the lungs and grows more slowly than other types of lung cancer.You usually get it if you're a smoker or used to be one.Pancreas.This is an organ in the back of your belly, behind your stomach.It makes hormones and enzymes that help digest food.About 85% of pancreatic cancers are caused by adenocarcinoma.These tumors start in the ducts of this organ.Prostate.This is a gland in men that's just below the bladder.It helps make some of the fluid that protects sperm cells.Adenocarcinoma starts in the cells that make this fluid.Most prostate cancers are this type.You could have symptoms like pain, diarrhea, bleeding, or fatigue, depending on your type of cancer.But early on, you may not feel that anything's wrong.Your doctor will give you a physical exam.He may feel your organs to see if there is any swelling or a growth.He may also notice something's not right when you have regular screening tests like a colonoscopy, when a doctor puts a tube into your colon to check for polyps.You may also get tests to see if you have adenocarcinoma in any of your organs: Blood tests.Your blood may show signs of possible cancer.For example, your doctor may check it to see if you have anemia from a bleeding tumor.Also, high levels of some enzymes or other things made by cancer cells might mean canceer is likely.Imaging tests.They can help see if any of the tissues in your organs don't look normal.You may get a CT scan, which is a powerful X-ray that makes detailed pictures inside your body.Or you might need an MRI, which uses powerful magnets and radio waves to make pictures of organs and tissues.If you do have cancer and start treatment, imaging tests can also help your doctor learn how well your treatment is working.Biopsy.Your doctor takes a small sample of tissue from the organ where he thinks you may have cancer.For example, he may remove a polyp or growth from your colon, or use a small needle to remove tissue from your breast.A doctor called a pathologist will look at it under a microscope to see if there are cancer cells.A biopsy can also show if they are just in that one organ, have spread from another place in your body, or how much they've grown.Your treatment depends on the type of adenocarcinoma you have and how far along your disease has moved.This is called the stage of your cancer.Surgery.Your first treatment will probably be to remove the tumor and tissue around it.Your doctor can then look at the tissue to see if you're cured or if there still may be cancer cells in your body.You may need to combine other treatments with surgery to make sure your cancer is gone.Chemotherapy.Drugs can kill adenocarcinoma cells, slow their growth, or even cure your disease.Radiation.Doctors use high-energy X-rays or other types of rays to kill your cancer cells.You may need chemo along with surgery and radiation to treat your cancer.Some chemo drugs may kill both cancer and healthy cells.Other, newer drugs may target just your cancer cells.Your cancer treatment can have side effects.You might get very tired or feel like you need to throw up.Your doctor can suggest ways to manage these problems.He may prescribe drugs that fight nausea.Talk to your family and friends about how you're feeling, and don't hesitate to ask them for help while you're getting treatment.Also tell them about your worries and fears.They can be a huge source of support.Check the web site of the American Cancer Society.You can find out about local support groups, where you'll meet people who have the same type of cancer as you and can share their experience.

<human>: How does adenocarcinoma start in the colon and rectum? <bot>: It's a long tube that helps remove water and nutrients from the food you eat. Adenocarcinoma is the most common type of colon cancer. It starts out as a small polyp, or growth, that's usually harmless at first but can turn into cancer. The disease can also start in your rectum, the part of your large intestine where the leftover waste from digested food, called stool, gets pushed out of your body.,context:If your doctor tells you that you have adenocarcinoma, it means you have a type of cancer that starts in the glands that line the inside of one of your organs. Adenocarcinoma can happen in many places, like your colon, breasts, esophagus, lungs, pancreas, or prostate. It's natural to feel worried when you find out you have cancer, but remember that treatments can slow or stop the disease. You might need chemotherapy, radiation, targeted therapy, or surgery. You and your doctor will decide on the best approach, based on where your tumors are growing and how long you've had them. Your glands make fluids that your body needs to stay moist and work well. You get adenocarcinoma when cells in the glands that line your organs grow out of control. They may spread to other places and harm healthy tissue. Adenocarcinoma can start in your: Colon and rectum. The colon, which is also called your "large intestine," is part of your digestive system. It's a long tube that helps remove water and nutrients from the food you eat. Adenocarcinoma is the most common type of colon cancer. It starts out as a small polyp, or growth, that's usually harmless at first but can turn into cancer. The disease can also start in your rectum, the part of your large intestine where the leftover waste from digested food, called stool, gets pushed out of your body. Breasts. Most breast cancers are adenocarcinomas. They start in the glands of the breast where milk is made. Esophagus. This is the tube that carries food from your mouth to your stomach. Adenocarcinoma usually starts in mucus glands that line the lower part of your esophagus. Lungs. Adenocarcinoma makes up about 40% of lung cancers. It's most often found in the outer part of the lungs and grows more slowly than other types of lung cancer. You usually get it if you're a smoker or used to be one. Pancreas. This is an organ in the back of your belly, behind your stomach. It makes hormones and enzymes that help digest food. About 85% of pancreatic cancers are caused by adenocarcinoma. These tumors start in the ducts of this organ. Prostate. This is a gland in men that's just below the bladder. It helps make some of the fluid that protects sperm cells. Adenocarcinoma starts in the cells that make this fluid. Most prostate cancers are this type. You could have symptoms like pain, diarrhea, bleeding, or fatigue, depending on your type of cancer. But early on, you may not feel that anything's wrong. Your doctor will give you a physical exam. He may feel your organs to see if there is any swelling or a growth. He may also notice something's not right when you have regular screening tests like a colonoscopy, when a doctor puts a tube into your colon to check for polyps. You may also get tests to see if you have adenocarcinoma in any of your organs: Blood tests. Your blood may show signs of possible cancer. For example, your doctor may check it to see if you have anemia from a bleeding tumor. Also, high levels of some enzymes or other things made by cancer cells might mean canceer is likely. Imaging tests. They can help see if any of the tissues in your organs don't look normal. You may get a CT scan, which is a powerful X-ray that makes detailed pictures inside your body. Or you might need an MRI, which uses powerful magnets and radio waves to make pictures of organs and tissues. If you do have cancer and start treatment, imaging tests can also help your doctor learn how well your treatment is working. Biopsy. Your doctor takes a small sample of tissue from the organ where he thinks you may have cancer. For example, he may remove a polyp or growth from your colon, or use a small needle to remove tissue from your breast. A doctor called a pathologist will look at it under a microscope to see if there are cancer cells. A biopsy can also show if they are just in that one organ, have spread from another place in your body, or how much they've grown. Your treatment depends on the type of adenocarcinoma you have and how far along your disease has moved. This is called the stage of your cancer. Surgery. Your first treatment will probably be to remove the tumor and tissue around it. Your doctor can then look at the tissue to see if you're cured or if there still may be cancer cells in your body. You may need to combine other treatments with surgery to make sure your cancer is gone. Chemotherapy. Drugs can kill adenocarcinoma cells, slow their growth, or even cure your disease. Radiation. Doctors use high-energy X-rays or other types of rays to kill your cancer cells. You may need chemo along with surgery and radiation to treat your cancer. Some chemo drugs may kill both cancer and healthy cells. Other, newer drugs may target just your cancer cells. Your cancer treatment can have side effects. You might get very tired or feel like you need to throw up. Your doctor can suggest ways to manage these problems. He may prescribe drugs that fight nausea. Talk to your family and friends about how you're feeling, and don't hesitate to ask them for help while you're getting treatment. Also tell them about your worries and fears. They can be a huge source of support. Check the web site of the American Cancer Society. You can find out about local support groups, where you'll meet people who have the same type of cancer as you and can share their experience.,If your doctor tells you that you have adenocarcinoma, it means you have a type of cancer that starts in the glands that line the inside of one of your organs.Adenocarcinoma can happen in many places, like your colon, breasts, esophagus, lungs, pancreas, or prostate.It's natural to feel worried when you find out you have cancer, but remember that treatments can slow or stop the disease.You might need chemotherapy, radiation, targeted therapy, or surgery.You and your doctor will decide on the best approach, based on where your tumors are growing and how long you've had them.Your glands make fluids that your body needs to stay moist and work well.You get adenocarcinoma when cells in the glands that line your organs grow out of control.They may spread to other places and harm healthy tissue.Adenocarcinoma can start in your: Colon and rectum.The colon, which is also called your "large intestine," is part of your digestive system.It's a long tube that helps remove water and nutrients from the food you eat.Adenocarcinoma is the most common type of colon cancer.It starts out as a small polyp, or growth, that's usually harmless at first but can turn into cancer.The disease can also start in your rectum, the part of your large intestine where the leftover waste from digested food, called stool, gets pushed out of your body.Breasts.Most breast cancers are adenocarcinomas.They start in the glands of the breast where milk is made.Esophagus.This is the tube that carries food from your mouth to your stomach.Adenocarcinoma usually starts in mucus glands that line the lower part of your esophagus.Lungs.Adenocarcinoma makes up about 40% of lung cancers.It's most often found in the outer part of the lungs and grows more slowly than other types of lung cancer.You usually get it if you're a smoker or used to be one.Pancreas.This is an organ in the back of your belly, behind your stomach.It makes hormones and enzymes that help digest food.About 85% of pancreatic cancers are caused by adenocarcinoma.These tumors start in the ducts of this organ.Prostate.This is a gland in men that's just below the bladder.It helps make some of the fluid that protects sperm cells.Adenocarcinoma starts in the cells that make this fluid.Most prostate cancers are this type.You could have symptoms like pain, diarrhea, bleeding, or fatigue, depending on your type of cancer.But early on, you may not feel that anything's wrong.Your doctor will give you a physical exam.He may feel your organs to see if there is any swelling or a growth.He may also notice something's not right when you have regular screening tests like a colonoscopy, when a doctor puts a tube into your colon to check for polyps.You may also get tests to see if you have adenocarcinoma in any of your organs: Blood tests.Your blood may show signs of possible cancer.For example, your doctor may check it to see if you have anemia from a bleeding tumor.Also, high levels of some enzymes or other things made by cancer cells might mean canceer is likely.Imaging tests.They can help see if any of the tissues in your organs don't look normal.You may get a CT scan, which is a powerful X-ray that makes detailed pictures inside your body.Or you might need an MRI, which uses powerful magnets and radio waves to make pictures of organs and tissues.If you do have cancer and start treatment, imaging tests can also help your doctor learn how well your treatment is working.Biopsy.Your doctor takes a small sample of tissue from the organ where he thinks you may have cancer.For example, he may remove a polyp or growth from your colon, or use a small needle to remove tissue from your breast.A doctor called a pathologist will look at it under a microscope to see if there are cancer cells.A biopsy can also show if they are just in that one organ, have spread from another place in your body, or how much they've grown.Your treatment depends on the type of adenocarcinoma you have and how far along your disease has moved.This is called the stage of your cancer.Surgery.Your first treatment will probably be to remove the tumor and tissue around it.Your doctor can then look at the tissue to see if you're cured or if there still may be cancer cells in your body.You may need to combine other treatments with surgery to make sure your cancer is gone.Chemotherapy.Drugs can kill adenocarcinoma cells, slow their growth, or even cure your disease.Radiation.Doctors use high-energy X-rays or other types of rays to kill your cancer cells.You may need chemo along with surgery and radiation to treat your cancer.Some chemo drugs may kill both cancer and healthy cells.Other, newer drugs may target just your cancer cells.Your cancer treatment can have side effects.You might get very tired or feel like you need to throw up.Your doctor can suggest ways to manage these problems.He may prescribe drugs that fight nausea.Talk to your family and friends about how you're feeling, and don't hesitate to ask them for help while you're getting treatment.Also tell them about your worries and fears.They can be a huge source of support.Check the web site of the American Cancer Society.You can find out about local support groups, where you'll meet people who have the same type of cancer as you and can share their experience.

<human>: What are the side effects of adenocarcinoma treatment? <bot>: Your cancer treatment can have side effects. You might get very tired or feel like you need to throw up. Your doctor can suggest ways to manage these problems. He may prescribe drugs that fight nausea.,context:If your doctor tells you that you have adenocarcinoma, it means you have a type of cancer that starts in the glands that line the inside of one of your organs. Adenocarcinoma can happen in many places, like your colon, breasts, esophagus, lungs, pancreas, or prostate. It's natural to feel worried when you find out you have cancer, but remember that treatments can slow or stop the disease. You might need chemotherapy, radiation, targeted therapy, or surgery. You and your doctor will decide on the best approach, based on where your tumors are growing and how long you've had them. Your glands make fluids that your body needs to stay moist and work well. You get adenocarcinoma when cells in the glands that line your organs grow out of control. They may spread to other places and harm healthy tissue. Adenocarcinoma can start in your: Colon and rectum. The colon, which is also called your "large intestine," is part of your digestive system. It's a long tube that helps remove water and nutrients from the food you eat. Adenocarcinoma is the most common type of colon cancer. It starts out as a small polyp, or growth, that's usually harmless at first but can turn into cancer. The disease can also start in your rectum, the part of your large intestine where the leftover waste from digested food, called stool, gets pushed out of your body. Breasts. Most breast cancers are adenocarcinomas. They start in the glands of the breast where milk is made. Esophagus. This is the tube that carries food from your mouth to your stomach. Adenocarcinoma usually starts in mucus glands that line the lower part of your esophagus. Lungs. Adenocarcinoma makes up about 40% of lung cancers. It's most often found in the outer part of the lungs and grows more slowly than other types of lung cancer. You usually get it if you're a smoker or used to be one. Pancreas. This is an organ in the back of your belly, behind your stomach. It makes hormones and enzymes that help digest food. About 85% of pancreatic cancers are caused by adenocarcinoma. These tumors start in the ducts of this organ. Prostate. This is a gland in men that's just below the bladder. It helps make some of the fluid that protects sperm cells. Adenocarcinoma starts in the cells that make this fluid. Most prostate cancers are this type. You could have symptoms like pain, diarrhea, bleeding, or fatigue, depending on your type of cancer. But early on, you may not feel that anything's wrong. Your doctor will give you a physical exam. He may feel your organs to see if there is any swelling or a growth. He may also notice something's not right when you have regular screening tests like a colonoscopy, when a doctor puts a tube into your colon to check for polyps. You may also get tests to see if you have adenocarcinoma in any of your organs: Blood tests. Your blood may show signs of possible cancer. For example, your doctor may check it to see if you have anemia from a bleeding tumor. Also, high levels of some enzymes or other things made by cancer cells might mean canceer is likely. Imaging tests. They can help see if any of the tissues in your organs don't look normal. You may get a CT scan, which is a powerful X-ray that makes detailed pictures inside your body. Or you might need an MRI, which uses powerful magnets and radio waves to make pictures of organs and tissues. If you do have cancer and start treatment, imaging tests can also help your doctor learn how well your treatment is working. Biopsy. Your doctor takes a small sample of tissue from the organ where he thinks you may have cancer. For example, he may remove a polyp or growth from your colon, or use a small needle to remove tissue from your breast. A doctor called a pathologist will look at it under a microscope to see if there are cancer cells. A biopsy can also show if they are just in that one organ, have spread from another place in your body, or how much they've grown. Your treatment depends on the type of adenocarcinoma you have and how far along your disease has moved. This is called the stage of your cancer. Surgery. Your first treatment will probably be to remove the tumor and tissue around it. Your doctor can then look at the tissue to see if you're cured or if there still may be cancer cells in your body. You may need to combine other treatments with surgery to make sure your cancer is gone. Chemotherapy. Drugs can kill adenocarcinoma cells, slow their growth, or even cure your disease. Radiation. Doctors use high-energy X-rays or other types of rays to kill your cancer cells. You may need chemo along with surgery and radiation to treat your cancer. Some chemo drugs may kill both cancer and healthy cells. Other, newer drugs may target just your cancer cells. Your cancer treatment can have side effects. You might get very tired or feel like you need to throw up. Your doctor can suggest ways to manage these problems. He may prescribe drugs that fight nausea. Talk to your family and friends about how you're feeling, and don't hesitate to ask them for help while you're getting treatment. Also tell them about your worries and fears. They can be a huge source of support. Check the web site of the American Cancer Society. You can find out about local support groups, where you'll meet people who have the same type of cancer as you and can share their experience.,If your doctor tells you that you have adenocarcinoma, it means you have a type of cancer that starts in the glands that line the inside of one of your organs.Adenocarcinoma can happen in many places, like your colon, breasts, esophagus, lungs, pancreas, or prostate.It's natural to feel worried when you find out you have cancer, but remember that treatments can slow or stop the disease.You might need chemotherapy, radiation, targeted therapy, or surgery.You and your doctor will decide on the best approach, based on where your tumors are growing and how long you've had them.Your glands make fluids that your body needs to stay moist and work well.You get adenocarcinoma when cells in the glands that line your organs grow out of control.They may spread to other places and harm healthy tissue.Adenocarcinoma can start in your: Colon and rectum.The colon, which is also called your "large intestine," is part of your digestive system.It's a long tube that helps remove water and nutrients from the food you eat.Adenocarcinoma is the most common type of colon cancer.It starts out as a small polyp, or growth, that's usually harmless at first but can turn into cancer.The disease can also start in your rectum, the part of your large intestine where the leftover waste from digested food, called stool, gets pushed out of your body.Breasts.Most breast cancers are adenocarcinomas.They start in the glands of the breast where milk is made.Esophagus.This is the tube that carries food from your mouth to your stomach.Adenocarcinoma usually starts in mucus glands that line the lower part of your esophagus.Lungs.Adenocarcinoma makes up about 40% of lung cancers.It's most often found in the outer part of the lungs and grows more slowly than other types of lung cancer.You usually get it if you're a smoker or used to be one.Pancreas.This is an organ in the back of your belly, behind your stomach.It makes hormones and enzymes that help digest food.About 85% of pancreatic cancers are caused by adenocarcinoma.These tumors start in the ducts of this organ.Prostate.This is a gland in men that's just below the bladder.It helps make some of the fluid that protects sperm cells.Adenocarcinoma starts in the cells that make this fluid.Most prostate cancers are this type.You could have symptoms like pain, diarrhea, bleeding, or fatigue, depending on your type of cancer.But early on, you may not feel that anything's wrong.Your doctor will give you a physical exam.He may feel your organs to see if there is any swelling or a growth.He may also notice something's not right when you have regular screening tests like a colonoscopy, when a doctor puts a tube into your colon to check for polyps.You may also get tests to see if you have adenocarcinoma in any of your organs: Blood tests.Your blood may show signs of possible cancer.For example, your doctor may check it to see if you have anemia from a bleeding tumor.Also, high levels of some enzymes or other things made by cancer cells might mean canceer is likely.Imaging tests.They can help see if any of the tissues in your organs don't look normal.You may get a CT scan, which is a powerful X-ray that makes detailed pictures inside your body.Or you might need an MRI, which uses powerful magnets and radio waves to make pictures of organs and tissues.If you do have cancer and start treatment, imaging tests can also help your doctor learn how well your treatment is working.Biopsy.Your doctor takes a small sample of tissue from the organ where he thinks you may have cancer.For example, he may remove a polyp or growth from your colon, or use a small needle to remove tissue from your breast.A doctor called a pathologist will look at it under a microscope to see if there are cancer cells.A biopsy can also show if they are just in that one organ, have spread from another place in your body, or how much they've grown.Your treatment depends on the type of adenocarcinoma you have and how far along your disease has moved.This is called the stage of your cancer.Surgery.Your first treatment will probably be to remove the tumor and tissue around it.Your doctor can then look at the tissue to see if you're cured or if there still may be cancer cells in your body.You may need to combine other treatments with surgery to make sure your cancer is gone.Chemotherapy.Drugs can kill adenocarcinoma cells, slow their growth, or even cure your disease.Radiation.Doctors use high-energy X-rays or other types of rays to kill your cancer cells.You may need chemo along with surgery and radiation to treat your cancer.Some chemo drugs may kill both cancer and healthy cells.Other, newer drugs may target just your cancer cells.Your cancer treatment can have side effects.You might get very tired or feel like you need to throw up.Your doctor can suggest ways to manage these problems.He may prescribe drugs that fight nausea.Talk to your family and friends about how you're feeling, and don't hesitate to ask them for help while you're getting treatment.Also tell them about your worries and fears.They can be a huge source of support.Check the web site of the American Cancer Society.You can find out about local support groups, where you'll meet people who have the same type of cancer as you and can share their experience.

<human>: How is a biopsy used to diagnose adenocarcinoma? <bot>: Your doctor takes a small sample of tissue from the organ where he thinks you may have cancer. For example, he may remove a polyp or growth from your colon, or use a small needle to remove tissue from your breast. A doctor called a pathologist will look at it under a microscope to see if there are cancer cells. A biopsy can also show if they are just in that one organ, have spread from another place in your body, or how much they've grown.,context:If your doctor tells you that you have adenocarcinoma, it means you have a type of cancer that starts in the glands that line the inside of one of your organs. Adenocarcinoma can happen in many places, like your colon, breasts, esophagus, lungs, pancreas, or prostate. It's natural to feel worried when you find out you have cancer, but remember that treatments can slow or stop the disease. You might need chemotherapy, radiation, targeted therapy, or surgery. You and your doctor will decide on the best approach, based on where your tumors are growing and how long you've had them. Your glands make fluids that your body needs to stay moist and work well. You get adenocarcinoma when cells in the glands that line your organs grow out of control. They may spread to other places and harm healthy tissue. Adenocarcinoma can start in your: Colon and rectum. The colon, which is also called your "large intestine," is part of your digestive system. It's a long tube that helps remove water and nutrients from the food you eat. Adenocarcinoma is the most common type of colon cancer. It starts out as a small polyp, or growth, that's usually harmless at first but can turn into cancer. The disease can also start in your rectum, the part of your large intestine where the leftover waste from digested food, called stool, gets pushed out of your body. Breasts. Most breast cancers are adenocarcinomas. They start in the glands of the breast where milk is made. Esophagus. This is the tube that carries food from your mouth to your stomach. Adenocarcinoma usually starts in mucus glands that line the lower part of your esophagus. Lungs. Adenocarcinoma makes up about 40% of lung cancers. It's most often found in the outer part of the lungs and grows more slowly than other types of lung cancer. You usually get it if you're a smoker or used to be one. Pancreas. This is an organ in the back of your belly, behind your stomach. It makes hormones and enzymes that help digest food. About 85% of pancreatic cancers are caused by adenocarcinoma. These tumors start in the ducts of this organ. Prostate. This is a gland in men that's just below the bladder. It helps make some of the fluid that protects sperm cells. Adenocarcinoma starts in the cells that make this fluid. Most prostate cancers are this type. You could have symptoms like pain, diarrhea, bleeding, or fatigue, depending on your type of cancer. But early on, you may not feel that anything's wrong. Your doctor will give you a physical exam. He may feel your organs to see if there is any swelling or a growth. He may also notice something's not right when you have regular screening tests like a colonoscopy, when a doctor puts a tube into your colon to check for polyps. You may also get tests to see if you have adenocarcinoma in any of your organs: Blood tests. Your blood may show signs of possible cancer. For example, your doctor may check it to see if you have anemia from a bleeding tumor. Also, high levels of some enzymes or other things made by cancer cells might mean canceer is likely. Imaging tests. They can help see if any of the tissues in your organs don't look normal. You may get a CT scan, which is a powerful X-ray that makes detailed pictures inside your body. Or you might need an MRI, which uses powerful magnets and radio waves to make pictures of organs and tissues. If you do have cancer and start treatment, imaging tests can also help your doctor learn how well your treatment is working. Biopsy. Your doctor takes a small sample of tissue from the organ where he thinks you may have cancer. For example, he may remove a polyp or growth from your colon, or use a small needle to remove tissue from your breast. A doctor called a pathologist will look at it under a microscope to see if there are cancer cells. A biopsy can also show if they are just in that one organ, have spread from another place in your body, or how much they've grown. Your treatment depends on the type of adenocarcinoma you have and how far along your disease has moved. This is called the stage of your cancer. Surgery. Your first treatment will probably be to remove the tumor and tissue around it. Your doctor can then look at the tissue to see if you're cured or if there still may be cancer cells in your body. You may need to combine other treatments with surgery to make sure your cancer is gone. Chemotherapy. Drugs can kill adenocarcinoma cells, slow their growth, or even cure your disease. Radiation. Doctors use high-energy X-rays or other types of rays to kill your cancer cells. You may need chemo along with surgery and radiation to treat your cancer. Some chemo drugs may kill both cancer and healthy cells. Other, newer drugs may target just your cancer cells. Your cancer treatment can have side effects. You might get very tired or feel like you need to throw up. Your doctor can suggest ways to manage these problems. He may prescribe drugs that fight nausea. Talk to your family and friends about how you're feeling, and don't hesitate to ask them for help while you're getting treatment. Also tell them about your worries and fears. They can be a huge source of support. Check the web site of the American Cancer Society. You can find out about local support groups, where you'll meet people who have the same type of cancer as you and can share their experience.,If your doctor tells you that you have adenocarcinoma, it means you have a type of cancer that starts in the glands that line the inside of one of your organs.Adenocarcinoma can happen in many places, like your colon, breasts, esophagus, lungs, pancreas, or prostate.It's natural to feel worried when you find out you have cancer, but remember that treatments can slow or stop the disease.You might need chemotherapy, radiation, targeted therapy, or surgery.You and your doctor will decide on the best approach, based on where your tumors are growing and how long you've had them.Your glands make fluids that your body needs to stay moist and work well.You get adenocarcinoma when cells in the glands that line your organs grow out of control.They may spread to other places and harm healthy tissue.Adenocarcinoma can start in your: Colon and rectum.The colon, which is also called your "large intestine," is part of your digestive system.It's a long tube that helps remove water and nutrients from the food you eat.Adenocarcinoma is the most common type of colon cancer.It starts out as a small polyp, or growth, that's usually harmless at first but can turn into cancer.The disease can also start in your rectum, the part of your large intestine where the leftover waste from digested food, called stool, gets pushed out of your body.Breasts.Most breast cancers are adenocarcinomas.They start in the glands of the breast where milk is made.Esophagus.This is the tube that carries food from your mouth to your stomach.Adenocarcinoma usually starts in mucus glands that line the lower part of your esophagus.Lungs.Adenocarcinoma makes up about 40% of lung cancers.It's most often found in the outer part of the lungs and grows more slowly than other types of lung cancer.You usually get it if you're a smoker or used to be one.Pancreas.This is an organ in the back of your belly, behind your stomach.It makes hormones and enzymes that help digest food.About 85% of pancreatic cancers are caused by adenocarcinoma.These tumors start in the ducts of this organ.Prostate.This is a gland in men that's just below the bladder.It helps make some of the fluid that protects sperm cells.Adenocarcinoma starts in the cells that make this fluid.Most prostate cancers are this type.You could have symptoms like pain, diarrhea, bleeding, or fatigue, depending on your type of cancer.But early on, you may not feel that anything's wrong.Your doctor will give you a physical exam.He may feel your organs to see if there is any swelling or a growth.He may also notice something's not right when you have regular screening tests like a colonoscopy, when a doctor puts a tube into your colon to check for polyps.You may also get tests to see if you have adenocarcinoma in any of your organs: Blood tests.Your blood may show signs of possible cancer.For example, your doctor may check it to see if you have anemia from a bleeding tumor.Also, high levels of some enzymes or other things made by cancer cells might mean canceer is likely.Imaging tests.They can help see if any of the tissues in your organs don't look normal.You may get a CT scan, which is a powerful X-ray that makes detailed pictures inside your body.Or you might need an MRI, which uses powerful magnets and radio waves to make pictures of organs and tissues.If you do have cancer and start treatment, imaging tests can also help your doctor learn how well your treatment is working.Biopsy.Your doctor takes a small sample of tissue from the organ where he thinks you may have cancer.For example, he may remove a polyp or growth from your colon, or use a small needle to remove tissue from your breast.A doctor called a pathologist will look at it under a microscope to see if there are cancer cells.A biopsy can also show if they are just in that one organ, have spread from another place in your body, or how much they've grown.Your treatment depends on the type of adenocarcinoma you have and how far along your disease has moved.This is called the stage of your cancer.Surgery.Your first treatment will probably be to remove the tumor and tissue around it.Your doctor can then look at the tissue to see if you're cured or if there still may be cancer cells in your body.You may need to combine other treatments with surgery to make sure your cancer is gone.Chemotherapy.Drugs can kill adenocarcinoma cells, slow their growth, or even cure your disease.Radiation.Doctors use high-energy X-rays or other types of rays to kill your cancer cells.You may need chemo along with surgery and radiation to treat your cancer.Some chemo drugs may kill both cancer and healthy cells.Other, newer drugs may target just your cancer cells.Your cancer treatment can have side effects.You might get very tired or feel like you need to throw up.Your doctor can suggest ways to manage these problems.He may prescribe drugs that fight nausea.Talk to your family and friends about how you're feeling, and don't hesitate to ask them for help while you're getting treatment.Also tell them about your worries and fears.They can be a huge source of support.Check the web site of the American Cancer Society.You can find out about local support groups, where you'll meet people who have the same type of cancer as you and can share their experience.

<human>: How is surgery used to treat adenocarcinoma? <bot>: Your first treatment will probably be to remove the tumor and tissue around it. Your doctor can then look at the tissue to see if you're cured or if there still may be cancer cells in your body. You may need to combine other treatments with surgery to make sure your cancer is gone.,context:If your doctor tells you that you have adenocarcinoma, it means you have a type of cancer that starts in the glands that line the inside of one of your organs. Adenocarcinoma can happen in many places, like your colon, breasts, esophagus, lungs, pancreas, or prostate. It's natural to feel worried when you find out you have cancer, but remember that treatments can slow or stop the disease. You might need chemotherapy, radiation, targeted therapy, or surgery. You and your doctor will decide on the best approach, based on where your tumors are growing and how long you've had them. Your glands make fluids that your body needs to stay moist and work well. You get adenocarcinoma when cells in the glands that line your organs grow out of control. They may spread to other places and harm healthy tissue. Adenocarcinoma can start in your: Colon and rectum. The colon, which is also called your "large intestine," is part of your digestive system. It's a long tube that helps remove water and nutrients from the food you eat. Adenocarcinoma is the most common type of colon cancer. It starts out as a small polyp, or growth, that's usually harmless at first but can turn into cancer. The disease can also start in your rectum, the part of your large intestine where the leftover waste from digested food, called stool, gets pushed out of your body. Breasts. Most breast cancers are adenocarcinomas. They start in the glands of the breast where milk is made. Esophagus. This is the tube that carries food from your mouth to your stomach. Adenocarcinoma usually starts in mucus glands that line the lower part of your esophagus. Lungs. Adenocarcinoma makes up about 40% of lung cancers. It's most often found in the outer part of the lungs and grows more slowly than other types of lung cancer. You usually get it if you're a smoker or used to be one. Pancreas. This is an organ in the back of your belly, behind your stomach. It makes hormones and enzymes that help digest food. About 85% of pancreatic cancers are caused by adenocarcinoma. These tumors start in the ducts of this organ. Prostate. This is a gland in men that's just below the bladder. It helps make some of the fluid that protects sperm cells. Adenocarcinoma starts in the cells that make this fluid. Most prostate cancers are this type. You could have symptoms like pain, diarrhea, bleeding, or fatigue, depending on your type of cancer. But early on, you may not feel that anything's wrong. Your doctor will give you a physical exam. He may feel your organs to see if there is any swelling or a growth. He may also notice something's not right when you have regular screening tests like a colonoscopy, when a doctor puts a tube into your colon to check for polyps. You may also get tests to see if you have adenocarcinoma in any of your organs: Blood tests. Your blood may show signs of possible cancer. For example, your doctor may check it to see if you have anemia from a bleeding tumor. Also, high levels of some enzymes or other things made by cancer cells might mean canceer is likely. Imaging tests. They can help see if any of the tissues in your organs don't look normal. You may get a CT scan, which is a powerful X-ray that makes detailed pictures inside your body. Or you might need an MRI, which uses powerful magnets and radio waves to make pictures of organs and tissues. If you do have cancer and start treatment, imaging tests can also help your doctor learn how well your treatment is working. Biopsy. Your doctor takes a small sample of tissue from the organ where he thinks you may have cancer. For example, he may remove a polyp or growth from your colon, or use a small needle to remove tissue from your breast. A doctor called a pathologist will look at it under a microscope to see if there are cancer cells. A biopsy can also show if they are just in that one organ, have spread from another place in your body, or how much they've grown. Your treatment depends on the type of adenocarcinoma you have and how far along your disease has moved. This is called the stage of your cancer. Surgery. Your first treatment will probably be to remove the tumor and tissue around it. Your doctor can then look at the tissue to see if you're cured or if there still may be cancer cells in your body. You may need to combine other treatments with surgery to make sure your cancer is gone. Chemotherapy. Drugs can kill adenocarcinoma cells, slow their growth, or even cure your disease. Radiation. Doctors use high-energy X-rays or other types of rays to kill your cancer cells. You may need chemo along with surgery and radiation to treat your cancer. Some chemo drugs may kill both cancer and healthy cells. Other, newer drugs may target just your cancer cells. Your cancer treatment can have side effects. You might get very tired or feel like you need to throw up. Your doctor can suggest ways to manage these problems. He may prescribe drugs that fight nausea. Talk to your family and friends about how you're feeling, and don't hesitate to ask them for help while you're getting treatment. Also tell them about your worries and fears. They can be a huge source of support. Check the web site of the American Cancer Society. You can find out about local support groups, where you'll meet people who have the same type of cancer as you and can share their experience.,If your doctor tells you that you have adenocarcinoma, it means you have a type of cancer that starts in the glands that line the inside of one of your organs.Adenocarcinoma can happen in many places, like your colon, breasts, esophagus, lungs, pancreas, or prostate.It's natural to feel worried when you find out you have cancer, but remember that treatments can slow or stop the disease.You might need chemotherapy, radiation, targeted therapy, or surgery.You and your doctor will decide on the best approach, based on where your tumors are growing and how long you've had them.Your glands make fluids that your body needs to stay moist and work well.You get adenocarcinoma when cells in the glands that line your organs grow out of control.They may spread to other places and harm healthy tissue.Adenocarcinoma can start in your: Colon and rectum.The colon, which is also called your "large intestine," is part of your digestive system.It's a long tube that helps remove water and nutrients from the food you eat.Adenocarcinoma is the most common type of colon cancer.It starts out as a small polyp, or growth, that's usually harmless at first but can turn into cancer.The disease can also start in your rectum, the part of your large intestine where the leftover waste from digested food, called stool, gets pushed out of your body.Breasts.Most breast cancers are adenocarcinomas.They start in the glands of the breast where milk is made.Esophagus.This is the tube that carries food from your mouth to your stomach.Adenocarcinoma usually starts in mucus glands that line the lower part of your esophagus.Lungs.Adenocarcinoma makes up about 40% of lung cancers.It's most often found in the outer part of the lungs and grows more slowly than other types of lung cancer.You usually get it if you're a smoker or used to be one.Pancreas.This is an organ in the back of your belly, behind your stomach.It makes hormones and enzymes that help digest food.About 85% of pancreatic cancers are caused by adenocarcinoma.These tumors start in the ducts of this organ.Prostate.This is a gland in men that's just below the bladder.It helps make some of the fluid that protects sperm cells.Adenocarcinoma starts in the cells that make this fluid.Most prostate cancers are this type.You could have symptoms like pain, diarrhea, bleeding, or fatigue, depending on your type of cancer.But early on, you may not feel that anything's wrong.Your doctor will give you a physical exam.He may feel your organs to see if there is any swelling or a growth.He may also notice something's not right when you have regular screening tests like a colonoscopy, when a doctor puts a tube into your colon to check for polyps.You may also get tests to see if you have adenocarcinoma in any of your organs: Blood tests.Your blood may show signs of possible cancer.For example, your doctor may check it to see if you have anemia from a bleeding tumor.Also, high levels of some enzymes or other things made by cancer cells might mean canceer is likely.Imaging tests.They can help see if any of the tissues in your organs don't look normal.You may get a CT scan, which is a powerful X-ray that makes detailed pictures inside your body.Or you might need an MRI, which uses powerful magnets and radio waves to make pictures of organs and tissues.If you do have cancer and start treatment, imaging tests can also help your doctor learn how well your treatment is working.Biopsy.Your doctor takes a small sample of tissue from the organ where he thinks you may have cancer.For example, he may remove a polyp or growth from your colon, or use a small needle to remove tissue from your breast.A doctor called a pathologist will look at it under a microscope to see if there are cancer cells.A biopsy can also show if they are just in that one organ, have spread from another place in your body, or how much they've grown.Your treatment depends on the type of adenocarcinoma you have and how far along your disease has moved.This is called the stage of your cancer.Surgery.Your first treatment will probably be to remove the tumor and tissue around it.Your doctor can then look at the tissue to see if you're cured or if there still may be cancer cells in your body.You may need to combine other treatments with surgery to make sure your cancer is gone.Chemotherapy.Drugs can kill adenocarcinoma cells, slow their growth, or even cure your disease.Radiation.Doctors use high-energy X-rays or other types of rays to kill your cancer cells.You may need chemo along with surgery and radiation to treat your cancer.Some chemo drugs may kill both cancer and healthy cells.Other, newer drugs may target just your cancer cells.Your cancer treatment can have side effects.You might get very tired or feel like you need to throw up.Your doctor can suggest ways to manage these problems.He may prescribe drugs that fight nausea.Talk to your family and friends about how you're feeling, and don't hesitate to ask them for help while you're getting treatment.Also tell them about your worries and fears.They can be a huge source of support.Check the web site of the American Cancer Society.You can find out about local support groups, where you'll meet people who have the same type of cancer as you and can share their experience.

<human>: What can you do to manage adenocarcinoma? <bot>: If you do have cancer and start treatment, imaging tests can also help your doctor learn how well your treatment is working. They can be a huge source of support. Check the web site of the American Cancer Society. You can find out about local support groups, where you'll meet people who have the same type of cancer as you and can share their experience.,context:If your doctor tells you that you have adenocarcinoma, it means you have a type of cancer that starts in the glands that line the inside of one of your organs. Adenocarcinoma can happen in many places, like your colon, breasts, esophagus, lungs, pancreas, or prostate. It's natural to feel worried when you find out you have cancer, but remember that treatments can slow or stop the disease. You might need chemotherapy, radiation, targeted therapy, or surgery. You and your doctor will decide on the best approach, based on where your tumors are growing and how long you've had them. Your glands make fluids that your body needs to stay moist and work well. You get adenocarcinoma when cells in the glands that line your organs grow out of control. They may spread to other places and harm healthy tissue. Adenocarcinoma can start in your: Colon and rectum. The colon, which is also called your "large intestine," is part of your digestive system. It's a long tube that helps remove water and nutrients from the food you eat. Adenocarcinoma is the most common type of colon cancer. It starts out as a small polyp, or growth, that's usually harmless at first but can turn into cancer. The disease can also start in your rectum, the part of your large intestine where the leftover waste from digested food, called stool, gets pushed out of your body. Breasts. Most breast cancers are adenocarcinomas. They start in the glands of the breast where milk is made. Esophagus. This is the tube that carries food from your mouth to your stomach. Adenocarcinoma usually starts in mucus glands that line the lower part of your esophagus. Lungs. Adenocarcinoma makes up about 40% of lung cancers. It's most often found in the outer part of the lungs and grows more slowly than other types of lung cancer. You usually get it if you're a smoker or used to be one. Pancreas. This is an organ in the back of your belly, behind your stomach. It makes hormones and enzymes that help digest food. About 85% of pancreatic cancers are caused by adenocarcinoma. These tumors start in the ducts of this organ. Prostate. This is a gland in men that's just below the bladder. It helps make some of the fluid that protects sperm cells. Adenocarcinoma starts in the cells that make this fluid. Most prostate cancers are this type. You could have symptoms like pain, diarrhea, bleeding, or fatigue, depending on your type of cancer. But early on, you may not feel that anything's wrong. Your doctor will give you a physical exam. He may feel your organs to see if there is any swelling or a growth. He may also notice something's not right when you have regular screening tests like a colonoscopy, when a doctor puts a tube into your colon to check for polyps. You may also get tests to see if you have adenocarcinoma in any of your organs: Blood tests. Your blood may show signs of possible cancer. For example, your doctor may check it to see if you have anemia from a bleeding tumor. Also, high levels of some enzymes or other things made by cancer cells might mean canceer is likely. Imaging tests. They can help see if any of the tissues in your organs don't look normal. You may get a CT scan, which is a powerful X-ray that makes detailed pictures inside your body. Or you might need an MRI, which uses powerful magnets and radio waves to make pictures of organs and tissues. If you do have cancer and start treatment, imaging tests can also help your doctor learn how well your treatment is working. Biopsy. Your doctor takes a small sample of tissue from the organ where he thinks you may have cancer. For example, he may remove a polyp or growth from your colon, or use a small needle to remove tissue from your breast. A doctor called a pathologist will look at it under a microscope to see if there are cancer cells. A biopsy can also show if they are just in that one organ, have spread from another place in your body, or how much they've grown. Your treatment depends on the type of adenocarcinoma you have and how far along your disease has moved. This is called the stage of your cancer. Surgery. Your first treatment will probably be to remove the tumor and tissue around it. Your doctor can then look at the tissue to see if you're cured or if there still may be cancer cells in your body. You may need to combine other treatments with surgery to make sure your cancer is gone. Chemotherapy. Drugs can kill adenocarcinoma cells, slow their growth, or even cure your disease. Radiation. Doctors use high-energy X-rays or other types of rays to kill your cancer cells. You may need chemo along with surgery and radiation to treat your cancer. Some chemo drugs may kill both cancer and healthy cells. Other, newer drugs may target just your cancer cells. Your cancer treatment can have side effects. You might get very tired or feel like you need to throw up. Your doctor can suggest ways to manage these problems. He may prescribe drugs that fight nausea. Talk to your family and friends about how you're feeling, and don't hesitate to ask them for help while you're getting treatment. Also tell them about your worries and fears. They can be a huge source of support. Check the web site of the American Cancer Society. You can find out about local support groups, where you'll meet people who have the same type of cancer as you and can share their experience.,If your doctor tells you that you have adenocarcinoma, it means you have a type of cancer that starts in the glands that line the inside of one of your organs.Adenocarcinoma can happen in many places, like your colon, breasts, esophagus, lungs, pancreas, or prostate.It's natural to feel worried when you find out you have cancer, but remember that treatments can slow or stop the disease.You might need chemotherapy, radiation, targeted therapy, or surgery.You and your doctor will decide on the best approach, based on where your tumors are growing and how long you've had them.Your glands make fluids that your body needs to stay moist and work well.You get adenocarcinoma when cells in the glands that line your organs grow out of control.They may spread to other places and harm healthy tissue.Adenocarcinoma can start in your: Colon and rectum.The colon, which is also called your "large intestine," is part of your digestive system.It's a long tube that helps remove water and nutrients from the food you eat.Adenocarcinoma is the most common type of colon cancer.It starts out as a small polyp, or growth, that's usually harmless at first but can turn into cancer.The disease can also start in your rectum, the part of your large intestine where the leftover waste from digested food, called stool, gets pushed out of your body.Breasts.Most breast cancers are adenocarcinomas.They start in the glands of the breast where milk is made.Esophagus.This is the tube that carries food from your mouth to your stomach.Adenocarcinoma usually starts in mucus glands that line the lower part of your esophagus.Lungs.Adenocarcinoma makes up about 40% of lung cancers.It's most often found in the outer part of the lungs and grows more slowly than other types of lung cancer.You usually get it if you're a smoker or used to be one.Pancreas.This is an organ in the back of your belly, behind your stomach.It makes hormones and enzymes that help digest food.About 85% of pancreatic cancers are caused by adenocarcinoma.These tumors start in the ducts of this organ.Prostate.This is a gland in men that's just below the bladder.It helps make some of the fluid that protects sperm cells.Adenocarcinoma starts in the cells that make this fluid.Most prostate cancers are this type.You could have symptoms like pain, diarrhea, bleeding, or fatigue, depending on your type of cancer.But early on, you may not feel that anything's wrong.Your doctor will give you a physical exam.He may feel your organs to see if there is any swelling or a growth.He may also notice something's not right when you have regular screening tests like a colonoscopy, when a doctor puts a tube into your colon to check for polyps.You may also get tests to see if you have adenocarcinoma in any of your organs: Blood tests.Your blood may show signs of possible cancer.For example, your doctor may check it to see if you have anemia from a bleeding tumor.Also, high levels of some enzymes or other things made by cancer cells might mean canceer is likely.Imaging tests.They can help see if any of the tissues in your organs don't look normal.You may get a CT scan, which is a powerful X-ray that makes detailed pictures inside your body.Or you might need an MRI, which uses powerful magnets and radio waves to make pictures of organs and tissues.If you do have cancer and start treatment, imaging tests can also help your doctor learn how well your treatment is working.Biopsy.Your doctor takes a small sample of tissue from the organ where he thinks you may have cancer.For example, he may remove a polyp or growth from your colon, or use a small needle to remove tissue from your breast.A doctor called a pathologist will look at it under a microscope to see if there are cancer cells.A biopsy can also show if they are just in that one organ, have spread from another place in your body, or how much they've grown.Your treatment depends on the type of adenocarcinoma you have and how far along your disease has moved.This is called the stage of your cancer.Surgery.Your first treatment will probably be to remove the tumor and tissue around it.Your doctor can then look at the tissue to see if you're cured or if there still may be cancer cells in your body.You may need to combine other treatments with surgery to make sure your cancer is gone.Chemotherapy.Drugs can kill adenocarcinoma cells, slow their growth, or even cure your disease.Radiation.Doctors use high-energy X-rays or other types of rays to kill your cancer cells.You may need chemo along with surgery and radiation to treat your cancer.Some chemo drugs may kill both cancer and healthy cells.Other, newer drugs may target just your cancer cells.Your cancer treatment can have side effects.You might get very tired or feel like you need to throw up.Your doctor can suggest ways to manage these problems.He may prescribe drugs that fight nausea.Talk to your family and friends about how you're feeling, and don't hesitate to ask them for help while you're getting treatment.Also tell them about your worries and fears.They can be a huge source of support.Check the web site of the American Cancer Society.You can find out about local support groups, where you'll meet people who have the same type of cancer as you and can share their experience.

<human>: How does adenocarcinoma start in the breasts? <bot>: The disease can also start in your rectum, the part of your large intestine where the leftover waste from digested food, called stool, gets pushed out of your body. Most prostate cancers are this type.,context:If your doctor tells you that you have adenocarcinoma, it means you have a type of cancer that starts in the glands that line the inside of one of your organs. Adenocarcinoma can happen in many places, like your colon, breasts, esophagus, lungs, pancreas, or prostate. It's natural to feel worried when you find out you have cancer, but remember that treatments can slow or stop the disease. You might need chemotherapy, radiation, targeted therapy, or surgery. You and your doctor will decide on the best approach, based on where your tumors are growing and how long you've had them. Your glands make fluids that your body needs to stay moist and work well. You get adenocarcinoma when cells in the glands that line your organs grow out of control. They may spread to other places and harm healthy tissue. Adenocarcinoma can start in your: Colon and rectum. The colon, which is also called your "large intestine," is part of your digestive system. It's a long tube that helps remove water and nutrients from the food you eat. Adenocarcinoma is the most common type of colon cancer. It starts out as a small polyp, or growth, that's usually harmless at first but can turn into cancer. The disease can also start in your rectum, the part of your large intestine where the leftover waste from digested food, called stool, gets pushed out of your body. Breasts. Most breast cancers are adenocarcinomas. They start in the glands of the breast where milk is made. Esophagus. This is the tube that carries food from your mouth to your stomach. Adenocarcinoma usually starts in mucus glands that line the lower part of your esophagus. Lungs. Adenocarcinoma makes up about 40% of lung cancers. It's most often found in the outer part of the lungs and grows more slowly than other types of lung cancer. You usually get it if you're a smoker or used to be one. Pancreas. This is an organ in the back of your belly, behind your stomach. It makes hormones and enzymes that help digest food. About 85% of pancreatic cancers are caused by adenocarcinoma. These tumors start in the ducts of this organ. Prostate. This is a gland in men that's just below the bladder. It helps make some of the fluid that protects sperm cells. Adenocarcinoma starts in the cells that make this fluid. Most prostate cancers are this type. You could have symptoms like pain, diarrhea, bleeding, or fatigue, depending on your type of cancer. But early on, you may not feel that anything's wrong. Your doctor will give you a physical exam. He may feel your organs to see if there is any swelling or a growth. He may also notice something's not right when you have regular screening tests like a colonoscopy, when a doctor puts a tube into your colon to check for polyps. You may also get tests to see if you have adenocarcinoma in any of your organs: Blood tests. Your blood may show signs of possible cancer. For example, your doctor may check it to see if you have anemia from a bleeding tumor. Also, high levels of some enzymes or other things made by cancer cells might mean canceer is likely. Imaging tests. They can help see if any of the tissues in your organs don't look normal. You may get a CT scan, which is a powerful X-ray that makes detailed pictures inside your body. Or you might need an MRI, which uses powerful magnets and radio waves to make pictures of organs and tissues. If you do have cancer and start treatment, imaging tests can also help your doctor learn how well your treatment is working. Biopsy. Your doctor takes a small sample of tissue from the organ where he thinks you may have cancer. For example, he may remove a polyp or growth from your colon, or use a small needle to remove tissue from your breast. A doctor called a pathologist will look at it under a microscope to see if there are cancer cells. A biopsy can also show if they are just in that one organ, have spread from another place in your body, or how much they've grown. Your treatment depends on the type of adenocarcinoma you have and how far along your disease has moved. This is called the stage of your cancer. Surgery. Your first treatment will probably be to remove the tumor and tissue around it. Your doctor can then look at the tissue to see if you're cured or if there still may be cancer cells in your body. You may need to combine other treatments with surgery to make sure your cancer is gone. Chemotherapy. Drugs can kill adenocarcinoma cells, slow their growth, or even cure your disease. Radiation. Doctors use high-energy X-rays or other types of rays to kill your cancer cells. You may need chemo along with surgery and radiation to treat your cancer. Some chemo drugs may kill both cancer and healthy cells. Other, newer drugs may target just your cancer cells. Your cancer treatment can have side effects. You might get very tired or feel like you need to throw up. Your doctor can suggest ways to manage these problems. He may prescribe drugs that fight nausea. Talk to your family and friends about how you're feeling, and don't hesitate to ask them for help while you're getting treatment. Also tell them about your worries and fears. They can be a huge source of support. Check the web site of the American Cancer Society. You can find out about local support groups, where you'll meet people who have the same type of cancer as you and can share their experience.,If your doctor tells you that you have adenocarcinoma, it means you have a type of cancer that starts in the glands that line the inside of one of your organs.Adenocarcinoma can happen in many places, like your colon, breasts, esophagus, lungs, pancreas, or prostate.It's natural to feel worried when you find out you have cancer, but remember that treatments can slow or stop the disease.You might need chemotherapy, radiation, targeted therapy, or surgery.You and your doctor will decide on the best approach, based on where your tumors are growing and how long you've had them.Your glands make fluids that your body needs to stay moist and work well.You get adenocarcinoma when cells in the glands that line your organs grow out of control.They may spread to other places and harm healthy tissue.Adenocarcinoma can start in your: Colon and rectum.The colon, which is also called your "large intestine," is part of your digestive system.It's a long tube that helps remove water and nutrients from the food you eat.Adenocarcinoma is the most common type of colon cancer.It starts out as a small polyp, or growth, that's usually harmless at first but can turn into cancer.The disease can also start in your rectum, the part of your large intestine where the leftover waste from digested food, called stool, gets pushed out of your body.Breasts.Most breast cancers are adenocarcinomas.They start in the glands of the breast where milk is made.Esophagus.This is the tube that carries food from your mouth to your stomach.Adenocarcinoma usually starts in mucus glands that line the lower part of your esophagus.Lungs.Adenocarcinoma makes up about 40% of lung cancers.It's most often found in the outer part of the lungs and grows more slowly than other types of lung cancer.You usually get it if you're a smoker or used to be one.Pancreas.This is an organ in the back of your belly, behind your stomach.It makes hormones and enzymes that help digest food.About 85% of pancreatic cancers are caused by adenocarcinoma.These tumors start in the ducts of this organ.Prostate.This is a gland in men that's just below the bladder.It helps make some of the fluid that protects sperm cells.Adenocarcinoma starts in the cells that make this fluid.Most prostate cancers are this type.You could have symptoms like pain, diarrhea, bleeding, or fatigue, depending on your type of cancer.But early on, you may not feel that anything's wrong.Your doctor will give you a physical exam.He may feel your organs to see if there is any swelling or a growth.He may also notice something's not right when you have regular screening tests like a colonoscopy, when a doctor puts a tube into your colon to check for polyps.You may also get tests to see if you have adenocarcinoma in any of your organs: Blood tests.Your blood may show signs of possible cancer.For example, your doctor may check it to see if you have anemia from a bleeding tumor.Also, high levels of some enzymes or other things made by cancer cells might mean canceer is likely.Imaging tests.They can help see if any of the tissues in your organs don't look normal.You may get a CT scan, which is a powerful X-ray that makes detailed pictures inside your body.Or you might need an MRI, which uses powerful magnets and radio waves to make pictures of organs and tissues.If you do have cancer and start treatment, imaging tests can also help your doctor learn how well your treatment is working.Biopsy.Your doctor takes a small sample of tissue from the organ where he thinks you may have cancer.For example, he may remove a polyp or growth from your colon, or use a small needle to remove tissue from your breast.A doctor called a pathologist will look at it under a microscope to see if there are cancer cells.A biopsy can also show if they are just in that one organ, have spread from another place in your body, or how much they've grown.Your treatment depends on the type of adenocarcinoma you have and how far along your disease has moved.This is called the stage of your cancer.Surgery.Your first treatment will probably be to remove the tumor and tissue around it.Your doctor can then look at the tissue to see if you're cured or if there still may be cancer cells in your body.You may need to combine other treatments with surgery to make sure your cancer is gone.Chemotherapy.Drugs can kill adenocarcinoma cells, slow their growth, or even cure your disease.Radiation.Doctors use high-energy X-rays or other types of rays to kill your cancer cells.You may need chemo along with surgery and radiation to treat your cancer.Some chemo drugs may kill both cancer and healthy cells.Other, newer drugs may target just your cancer cells.Your cancer treatment can have side effects.You might get very tired or feel like you need to throw up.Your doctor can suggest ways to manage these problems.He may prescribe drugs that fight nausea.Talk to your family and friends about how you're feeling, and don't hesitate to ask them for help while you're getting treatment.Also tell them about your worries and fears.They can be a huge source of support.Check the web site of the American Cancer Society.You can find out about local support groups, where you'll meet people who have the same type of cancer as you and can share their experience.

<human>: How can you get adenocarcinoma? <bot>: You get adenocarcinoma when cells in the glands that line your organs grow out of control. They may spread to other places and harm healthy tissue. If you do have cancer and start treatment, imaging tests can also help your doctor learn how well your treatment is working.,context:If your doctor tells you that you have adenocarcinoma, it means you have a type of cancer that starts in the glands that line the inside of one of your organs. Adenocarcinoma can happen in many places, like your colon, breasts, esophagus, lungs, pancreas, or prostate. It's natural to feel worried when you find out you have cancer, but remember that treatments can slow or stop the disease. You might need chemotherapy, radiation, targeted therapy, or surgery. You and your doctor will decide on the best approach, based on where your tumors are growing and how long you've had them. Your glands make fluids that your body needs to stay moist and work well. You get adenocarcinoma when cells in the glands that line your organs grow out of control. They may spread to other places and harm healthy tissue. Adenocarcinoma can start in your: Colon and rectum. The colon, which is also called your "large intestine," is part of your digestive system. It's a long tube that helps remove water and nutrients from the food you eat. Adenocarcinoma is the most common type of colon cancer. It starts out as a small polyp, or growth, that's usually harmless at first but can turn into cancer. The disease can also start in your rectum, the part of your large intestine where the leftover waste from digested food, called stool, gets pushed out of your body. Breasts. Most breast cancers are adenocarcinomas. They start in the glands of the breast where milk is made. Esophagus. This is the tube that carries food from your mouth to your stomach. Adenocarcinoma usually starts in mucus glands that line the lower part of your esophagus. Lungs. Adenocarcinoma makes up about 40% of lung cancers. It's most often found in the outer part of the lungs and grows more slowly than other types of lung cancer. You usually get it if you're a smoker or used to be one. Pancreas. This is an organ in the back of your belly, behind your stomach. It makes hormones and enzymes that help digest food. About 85% of pancreatic cancers are caused by adenocarcinoma. These tumors start in the ducts of this organ. Prostate. This is a gland in men that's just below the bladder. It helps make some of the fluid that protects sperm cells. Adenocarcinoma starts in the cells that make this fluid. Most prostate cancers are this type. You could have symptoms like pain, diarrhea, bleeding, or fatigue, depending on your type of cancer. But early on, you may not feel that anything's wrong. Your doctor will give you a physical exam. He may feel your organs to see if there is any swelling or a growth. He may also notice something's not right when you have regular screening tests like a colonoscopy, when a doctor puts a tube into your colon to check for polyps. You may also get tests to see if you have adenocarcinoma in any of your organs: Blood tests. Your blood may show signs of possible cancer. For example, your doctor may check it to see if you have anemia from a bleeding tumor. Also, high levels of some enzymes or other things made by cancer cells might mean canceer is likely. Imaging tests. They can help see if any of the tissues in your organs don't look normal. You may get a CT scan, which is a powerful X-ray that makes detailed pictures inside your body. Or you might need an MRI, which uses powerful magnets and radio waves to make pictures of organs and tissues. If you do have cancer and start treatment, imaging tests can also help your doctor learn how well your treatment is working. Biopsy. Your doctor takes a small sample of tissue from the organ where he thinks you may have cancer. For example, he may remove a polyp or growth from your colon, or use a small needle to remove tissue from your breast. A doctor called a pathologist will look at it under a microscope to see if there are cancer cells. A biopsy can also show if they are just in that one organ, have spread from another place in your body, or how much they've grown. Your treatment depends on the type of adenocarcinoma you have and how far along your disease has moved. This is called the stage of your cancer. Surgery. Your first treatment will probably be to remove the tumor and tissue around it. Your doctor can then look at the tissue to see if you're cured or if there still may be cancer cells in your body. You may need to combine other treatments with surgery to make sure your cancer is gone. Chemotherapy. Drugs can kill adenocarcinoma cells, slow their growth, or even cure your disease. Radiation. Doctors use high-energy X-rays or other types of rays to kill your cancer cells. You may need chemo along with surgery and radiation to treat your cancer. Some chemo drugs may kill both cancer and healthy cells. Other, newer drugs may target just your cancer cells. Your cancer treatment can have side effects. You might get very tired or feel like you need to throw up. Your doctor can suggest ways to manage these problems. He may prescribe drugs that fight nausea. Talk to your family and friends about how you're feeling, and don't hesitate to ask them for help while you're getting treatment. Also tell them about your worries and fears. They can be a huge source of support. Check the web site of the American Cancer Society. You can find out about local support groups, where you'll meet people who have the same type of cancer as you and can share their experience.,If your doctor tells you that you have adenocarcinoma, it means you have a type of cancer that starts in the glands that line the inside of one of your organs.Adenocarcinoma can happen in many places, like your colon, breasts, esophagus, lungs, pancreas, or prostate.It's natural to feel worried when you find out you have cancer, but remember that treatments can slow or stop the disease.You might need chemotherapy, radiation, targeted therapy, or surgery.You and your doctor will decide on the best approach, based on where your tumors are growing and how long you've had them.Your glands make fluids that your body needs to stay moist and work well.You get adenocarcinoma when cells in the glands that line your organs grow out of control.They may spread to other places and harm healthy tissue.Adenocarcinoma can start in your: Colon and rectum.The colon, which is also called your "large intestine," is part of your digestive system.It's a long tube that helps remove water and nutrients from the food you eat.Adenocarcinoma is the most common type of colon cancer.It starts out as a small polyp, or growth, that's usually harmless at first but can turn into cancer.The disease can also start in your rectum, the part of your large intestine where the leftover waste from digested food, called stool, gets pushed out of your body.Breasts.Most breast cancers are adenocarcinomas.They start in the glands of the breast where milk is made.Esophagus.This is the tube that carries food from your mouth to your stomach.Adenocarcinoma usually starts in mucus glands that line the lower part of your esophagus.Lungs.Adenocarcinoma makes up about 40% of lung cancers.It's most often found in the outer part of the lungs and grows more slowly than other types of lung cancer.You usually get it if you're a smoker or used to be one.Pancreas.This is an organ in the back of your belly, behind your stomach.It makes hormones and enzymes that help digest food.About 85% of pancreatic cancers are caused by adenocarcinoma.These tumors start in the ducts of this organ.Prostate.This is a gland in men that's just below the bladder.It helps make some of the fluid that protects sperm cells.Adenocarcinoma starts in the cells that make this fluid.Most prostate cancers are this type.You could have symptoms like pain, diarrhea, bleeding, or fatigue, depending on your type of cancer.But early on, you may not feel that anything's wrong.Your doctor will give you a physical exam.He may feel your organs to see if there is any swelling or a growth.He may also notice something's not right when you have regular screening tests like a colonoscopy, when a doctor puts a tube into your colon to check for polyps.You may also get tests to see if you have adenocarcinoma in any of your organs: Blood tests.Your blood may show signs of possible cancer.For example, your doctor may check it to see if you have anemia from a bleeding tumor.Also, high levels of some enzymes or other things made by cancer cells might mean canceer is likely.Imaging tests.They can help see if any of the tissues in your organs don't look normal.You may get a CT scan, which is a powerful X-ray that makes detailed pictures inside your body.Or you might need an MRI, which uses powerful magnets and radio waves to make pictures of organs and tissues.If you do have cancer and start treatment, imaging tests can also help your doctor learn how well your treatment is working.Biopsy.Your doctor takes a small sample of tissue from the organ where he thinks you may have cancer.For example, he may remove a polyp or growth from your colon, or use a small needle to remove tissue from your breast.A doctor called a pathologist will look at it under a microscope to see if there are cancer cells.A biopsy can also show if they are just in that one organ, have spread from another place in your body, or how much they've grown.Your treatment depends on the type of adenocarcinoma you have and how far along your disease has moved.This is called the stage of your cancer.Surgery.Your first treatment will probably be to remove the tumor and tissue around it.Your doctor can then look at the tissue to see if you're cured or if there still may be cancer cells in your body.You may need to combine other treatments with surgery to make sure your cancer is gone.Chemotherapy.Drugs can kill adenocarcinoma cells, slow their growth, or even cure your disease.Radiation.Doctors use high-energy X-rays or other types of rays to kill your cancer cells.You may need chemo along with surgery and radiation to treat your cancer.Some chemo drugs may kill both cancer and healthy cells.Other, newer drugs may target just your cancer cells.Your cancer treatment can have side effects.You might get very tired or feel like you need to throw up.Your doctor can suggest ways to manage these problems.He may prescribe drugs that fight nausea.Talk to your family and friends about how you're feeling, and don't hesitate to ask them for help while you're getting treatment.Also tell them about your worries and fears.They can be a huge source of support.Check the web site of the American Cancer Society.You can find out about local support groups, where you'll meet people who have the same type of cancer as you and can share their experience.

<human>: What can you do to help with a broken wrist? <bot>: Regular X-rays to make sure your wrist is healing normally You will probably also want to: Elevate your wrist on a pillow or the back of a chair above the level of your heart for the first few days. This will ease pain and swelling. Ice the wrist. Do this for 15-20 minutes every two to three hours for two to three days. Be careful to keep the splint or cast dry while icing. Take over-the-counter painkillers. Ask your doctor about nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs), like ibuprofen, naproxen, or aspirin (except for children). They can help with pain and swelling. However, these drugs have side effects, such as an increased risk of bleeding and ulcers. They should be used only occasionally unless your doctor specifically says otherwise, as this may delay healing. Practice stretching and strengthening exercises of the fingers, elbow, and shoulder if your doctor recommends them.,context: A Colles' fracture -- or distal radius fracture -- is often called a ''broken wrist.'' Technically, it's a break in the larger of the two bones in your forearm. The bone breaks on the lower end, close to where it connects to the bones of the hand on the thumb side of the wrist. Colles' fractures are very common; they're the most frequently broken bone in the arm. In the United States, one out of every 10 broken bones is a broken wrist. So how does someone get a broken wrist? Usually, these injuries result from falling onto an outstretched arm or getting hit on the wrist. Broken wrists are common in people who play contact sports, as well as skiers, inline skaters, and bikers. People with osteoporosis or thinning of the bones are at particularly high-risk for wrist fractures. But they can happen to anyone who takes a fall or gets hit. In more serious cases, the following may occur: The break extends into the wrist joint. A piece of broken bone breaks through the skin. The bone is broken in multiple places. Bone pieces move out of place. Bone pieces injure a blood vessel or nerve. Ligaments may be torn. These types of broken wrists may be harder to treat. Symptoms of a broken wrist can include: Pain, especially when flexing the wrist Tenderness Swelling Bruising Deformity of the wrist, causing it to look crooked and bent. To diagnose a broken wrist, your doctor will give you a thorough physical exam. You may need several sets of X-rays, since the fracture may be hard to see at first. Occasionally, a broken wrist can affect the nerves or blood flow. You should go to the emergency room if: Your wrist is in great pain. Your wrist, arm, or hand is numb. Your fingers are pale. If the broken wrist is not in the correct position to heal, your doctor may need to reset it. This can be pretty painful so it's usually done with anesthesia. However, painkillers will help afterward. You will probably also need: A splint, which you might use for a few days to a week while the swelling goes down; if a splint is used initially, a cast is usually put on about a week later. A cast, which you might need for six to eight weeks or longer, depending on how bad the break is (you might need a second cast if the first one gets too loose after the swelling goes away.) Regular X-rays to make sure your wrist is healing normally You will probably also want to: Elevate your wrist on a pillow or the back of a chair above the level of your heart for the first few days. This will ease pain and swelling. Ice the wrist. Do this for 15-20 minutes every two to three hours for two to three days. Be careful to keep the splint or cast dry while icing. Take over-the-counter painkillers. Ask your doctor about nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs), like ibuprofen, naproxen, or aspirin (except for children). They can help with pain and swelling. However, these drugs have side effects, such as an increased risk of bleeding and ulcers. They should be used only occasionally unless your doctor specifically says otherwise, as this may delay healing. Practice stretching and strengthening exercises of the fingers, elbow, and shoulder if your doctor recommends them. Most the time, these treatments will be enough. But sometimes, people with a broken wrist need surgery. Your doctor might suggest this if the bone is not likely to heal well in a cast. Sometimes, pins, plates, screws, or other devices are needed to hold the bone in place so it can mend. Of course, what you really want to know is when you can get back in the game after breaking your wrist. There's no easy answer. Here are some things to keep in mind during recovery from a broken wrist: It might take eight weeks or longer for your wrist to heal. More severe breaks may not fully mend for six months. You and your doctor will decide when you are fully recovered. Don't rush back into your activity too soon. If you start working out before your wrist is healed, you could cause more serious damage. You may still have discomfort and stiffness in your wrist for months, or even years, after the injury. Follow your doctor's instructions for taking care of your cast. Remember that casts cannot get wet. See your doctor if the pain or swelling keeps getting worse after you get a cast or if you experience numbness in your fingers. A broken wrist is tough to prevent, since it usually happens during an accidental fall. But it can help to use wrist guards during risky sports, like inline skating. Sometimes, a broken wrist can indicate osteoporosis, especially in women. Talk to your doctor about your risk factors for osteoporosis and fractures. There are steps you can take to improve your bone health., A Colles' fracture -- or distal radius fracture -- is often called a ''broken wrist.''Technically, it's a break in the larger of the two bones in your forearm.The bone breaks on the lower end, close to where it connects to the bones of the hand on the thumb side of the wrist.Colles' fractures are very common; they're the most frequently broken bone in the arm.In the United States, one out of every 10 broken bones is a broken wrist.So how does someone get a broken wrist?Usually, these injuries result from falling onto an outstretched arm or getting hit on the wrist.Broken wrists are common in people who play contact sports, as well as skiers, inline skaters, and bikers.People with osteoporosis or thinning of the bones are at particularly high-risk for wrist fractures.But they can happen to anyone who takes a fall or gets hit.In more serious cases, the following may occur: The break extends into the wrist joint.A piece of broken bone breaks through the skin.The bone is broken in multiple places.Bone pieces move out of place.Bone pieces injure a blood vessel or nerve.Ligaments may be torn.These types of broken wrists may be harder to treat.Symptoms of a broken wrist can include: Pain, especially when flexing the wrist Tenderness Swelling Bruising Deformity of the wrist, causing it to look crooked and bent.To diagnose a broken wrist, your doctor will give you a thorough physical exam.You may need several sets of X-rays, since the fracture may be hard to see at first.Occasionally, a broken wrist can affect the nerves or blood flow.You should go to the emergency room if: Your wrist is in great pain.Your wrist, arm, or hand is numb.Your fingers are pale.If the broken wrist is not in the correct position to heal, your doctor may need to reset it.This can be pretty painful so it's usually done with anesthesia.However, painkillers will help afterward.You will probably also need: A splint, which you might use for a few days to a week while the swelling goes down; if a splint is used initially, a cast is usually put on about a week later.A cast, which you might need for six to eight weeks or longer, depending on how bad the break is (you might need a second cast if the first one gets too loose after the swelling goes away.)Regular X-rays to make sure your wrist is healing normally You will probably also want to: Elevate your wrist on a pillow or the back of a chair above the level of your heart for the first few days.This will ease pain and swelling.Ice the wrist.Do this for 15-20 minutes every two to three hours for two to three days.Be careful to keep the splint or cast dry while icing.Take over-the-counter painkillers.Ask your doctor about nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs), like ibuprofen, naproxen, or aspirin (except for children).They can help with pain and swelling.However, these drugs have side effects, such as an increased risk of bleeding and ulcers.They should be used only occasionally unless your doctor specifically says otherwise, as this may delay healing.Practice stretching and strengthening exercises of the fingers, elbow, and shoulder if your doctor recommends them.Most the time, these treatments will be enough.But sometimes, people with a broken wrist need surgery.Your doctor might suggest this if the bone is not likely to heal well in a cast.Sometimes, pins, plates, screws, or other devices are needed to hold the bone in place so it can mend.Of course, what you really want to know is when you can get back in the game after breaking your wrist.There's no easy answer.Here are some things to keep in mind during recovery from a broken wrist: It might take eight weeks or longer for your wrist to heal.More severe breaks may not fully mend for six months.You and your doctor will decide when you are fully recovered.Don't rush back into your activity too soon.If you start working out before your wrist is healed, you could cause more serious damage.You may still have discomfort and stiffness in your wrist for months, or even years, after the injury.Follow your doctor's instructions for taking care of your cast.Remember that casts cannot get wet.See your doctor if the pain or swelling keeps getting worse after you get a cast or if you experience numbness in your fingers.A broken wrist is tough to prevent, since it usually happens during an accidental fall.But it can help to use wrist guards during risky sports, like inline skating.Sometimes, a broken wrist can indicate osteoporosis, especially in women.Talk to your doctor about your risk factors for osteoporosis and fractures.There are steps you can take to improve your bone health.

<human>: What is a prosthetic eye? <bot>: Your doctor will decide which method to use based on: type of eye condition you have degree of damage to the eye A prosthetic eye can improve the appearance of the affected eye socket. For most people it is vastly preferable to wearing an eye patch or bandage.,context:A prosthetic eye can help improve the appearance of people who have lost an eye to injury or disease. It's commonly called a "glass eye" or "fake eye." It's not really an eye, but a shell that covers the structures in the eye socket. The prosthetic eye includes: oval, whitish outer shell finished to duplicate the white color of the other eye round, central portion painted to look like the iris and pupil of the other eye Implanting a prosthetic eye (ocular prosthesis) is almost always recommended after an eye is surgically removed due to damage or disease. This implant supports proper eyelid functioning. Some of the reasons why an eye may be removed are: injury glaucoma infection inside the eye eye tumors There are two surgical methods for removing a damaged eye. The type of surgery you have will affect the selection of a prosthetic eye. The two methods are: Evisceration. In this method, the jelly-like inside of the eye is suctioned out. This is done through an incision in the front of the eye. But the procedure preserves tissues in the: outer eye eye socket (orbit) Enucleation. In this method, the entire eye (the globe-like "eyeball") is cut away and removed from the eye socket. Your doctor will decide which method to use based on: type of eye condition you have degree of damage to the eye A prosthetic eye can improve the appearance of the affected eye socket. For most people it is vastly preferable to wearing an eye patch or bandage. If the entire eye is removed, an ocular implant and prosthesis prevent the tissues in the eye socket from growing to fill the empty space. A prosthetic eye cannot restore vision. After removal of the natural eye and placement of a prosthetic eye, a person will have no vision in that eye. At one time a "glass eye" was really made of glass. Today, a prosthetic eye is generally made of hard, plastic acrylic. The prosthetic eye is shaped like a shell. The prosthetic eye fits over an ocular implant. The ocular implant is a separate hard, rounded device that is surgically and permanently embedded deeper in the eye socket. An ocular implant is often wrapped with living tissue or a synthetic cushioning material before placement. After surgery to remove the natural eye, a ball-shaped ocular implant is permanently and deeply implanted. Later, the removable prosthesis is created to fit over it. Removing a damaged eye is usually performed under local anesthesia. Sedating medicines and pain medicine may be given through the veins to reduce anxiety and pain. General anesthesia is usually not necessary but is an option. Oral antibiotics may be prescribed for several days after prosthetic eye surgery. Antibiotic eyedrops are usually prescribed for a few weeks. The eye socket is kept covered and given months to heal. After healing is complete, a specialist in prosthetic eyes (ocularist) makes wax impressions of the front of the eye socket. The ocularist builds a custom prosthetic eye to fit over the ocular implant. A new iris (colored part of the eye) and blood vessels on the white area are carefully painted on by hand to match the healthy eye. A prosthetic eye moves, but often not as fully or briskly as your other healthy eye. The pupil in a prosthetic eye does not change in response to light. So the pupils of the two eyes may appear unequal. The eye socket may continue to change shape after surgery. Additional fitting and adjustment of the prosthesis may be necessary for weeks or months after initial placement. Although the surgery itself is minor, loss of an eye and adjusting to life with a prosthetic eye can be very challenging, psychologically, and emotionally. Counseling and support groups are available to help people through this often difficult period.,A prosthetic eye can help improve the appearance of people who have lost an eye to injury or disease.It's commonly called a "glass eye" or "fake eye."It's not really an eye, but a shell that covers the structures in the eye socket.The prosthetic eye includes: oval, whitish outer shell finished to duplicate the white color of the other eye round, central portion painted to look like the iris and pupil of the other eye Implanting a prosthetic eye (ocular prosthesis) is almost always recommended after an eye is surgically removed due to damage or disease.This implant supports proper eyelid functioning.Some of the reasons why an eye may be removed are: injury glaucoma infection inside the eye eye tumors There are two surgical methods for removing a damaged eye.The type of surgery you have will affect the selection of a prosthetic eye.The two methods are: Evisceration.In this method, the jelly-like inside of the eye is suctioned out.This is done through an incision in the front of the eye.But the procedure preserves tissues in the: outer eye eye socket (orbit) Enucleation.In this method, the entire eye (the globe-like "eyeball") is cut away and removed from the eye socket.Your doctor will decide which method to use based on: type of eye condition you have degree of damage to the eye A prosthetic eye can improve the appearance of the affected eye socket.For most people it is vastly preferable to wearing an eye patch or bandage.If the entire eye is removed, an ocular implant and prosthesis prevent the tissues in the eye socket from growing to fill the empty space.A prosthetic eye cannot restore vision.After removal of the natural eye and placement of a prosthetic eye, a person will have no vision in that eye.At one time a "glass eye" was really made of glass.Today, a prosthetic eye is generally made of hard, plastic acrylic.The prosthetic eye is shaped like a shell.The prosthetic eye fits over an ocular implant.The ocular implant is a separate hard, rounded device that is surgically and permanently embedded deeper in the eye socket.An ocular implant is often wrapped with living tissue or a synthetic cushioning material before placement.After surgery to remove the natural eye, a ball-shaped ocular implant is permanently and deeply implanted.Later, the removable prosthesis is created to fit over it.Removing a damaged eye is usually performed under local anesthesia.Sedating medicines and pain medicine may be given through the veins to reduce anxiety and pain.General anesthesia is usually not necessary but is an option.Oral antibiotics may be prescribed for several days after prosthetic eye surgery.Antibiotic eyedrops are usually prescribed for a few weeks.The eye socket is kept covered and given months to heal.After healing is complete, a specialist in prosthetic eyes (ocularist) makes wax impressions of the front of the eye socket.The ocularist builds a custom prosthetic eye to fit over the ocular implant.A new iris (colored part of the eye) and blood vessels on the white area are carefully painted on by hand to match the healthy eye.A prosthetic eye moves, but often not as fully or briskly as your other healthy eye.The pupil in a prosthetic eye does not change in response to light.So the pupils of the two eyes may appear unequal.The eye socket may continue to change shape after surgery.Additional fitting and adjustment of the prosthesis may be necessary for weeks or months after initial placement.Although the surgery itself is minor, loss of an eye and adjusting to life with a prosthetic eye can be very challenging, psychologically, and emotionally.Counseling and support groups are available to help people through this often difficult period.

<human>: How does a prosthetic eye function after surgery? <bot>: A prosthetic eye moves, but often not as fully or briskly as your other healthy eye. The pupil in a prosthetic eye does not change in response to light. So the pupils of the two eyes may appear unequal. The eye socket may continue to change shape after surgery. Additional fitting and adjustment of the prosthesis may be necessary for weeks or months after initial placement.,context:A prosthetic eye can help improve the appearance of people who have lost an eye to injury or disease. It's commonly called a "glass eye" or "fake eye." It's not really an eye, but a shell that covers the structures in the eye socket. The prosthetic eye includes: oval, whitish outer shell finished to duplicate the white color of the other eye round, central portion painted to look like the iris and pupil of the other eye Implanting a prosthetic eye (ocular prosthesis) is almost always recommended after an eye is surgically removed due to damage or disease. This implant supports proper eyelid functioning. Some of the reasons why an eye may be removed are: injury glaucoma infection inside the eye eye tumors There are two surgical methods for removing a damaged eye. The type of surgery you have will affect the selection of a prosthetic eye. The two methods are: Evisceration. In this method, the jelly-like inside of the eye is suctioned out. This is done through an incision in the front of the eye. But the procedure preserves tissues in the: outer eye eye socket (orbit) Enucleation. In this method, the entire eye (the globe-like "eyeball") is cut away and removed from the eye socket. Your doctor will decide which method to use based on: type of eye condition you have degree of damage to the eye A prosthetic eye can improve the appearance of the affected eye socket. For most people it is vastly preferable to wearing an eye patch or bandage. If the entire eye is removed, an ocular implant and prosthesis prevent the tissues in the eye socket from growing to fill the empty space. A prosthetic eye cannot restore vision. After removal of the natural eye and placement of a prosthetic eye, a person will have no vision in that eye. At one time a "glass eye" was really made of glass. Today, a prosthetic eye is generally made of hard, plastic acrylic. The prosthetic eye is shaped like a shell. The prosthetic eye fits over an ocular implant. The ocular implant is a separate hard, rounded device that is surgically and permanently embedded deeper in the eye socket. An ocular implant is often wrapped with living tissue or a synthetic cushioning material before placement. After surgery to remove the natural eye, a ball-shaped ocular implant is permanently and deeply implanted. Later, the removable prosthesis is created to fit over it. Removing a damaged eye is usually performed under local anesthesia. Sedating medicines and pain medicine may be given through the veins to reduce anxiety and pain. General anesthesia is usually not necessary but is an option. Oral antibiotics may be prescribed for several days after prosthetic eye surgery. Antibiotic eyedrops are usually prescribed for a few weeks. The eye socket is kept covered and given months to heal. After healing is complete, a specialist in prosthetic eyes (ocularist) makes wax impressions of the front of the eye socket. The ocularist builds a custom prosthetic eye to fit over the ocular implant. A new iris (colored part of the eye) and blood vessels on the white area are carefully painted on by hand to match the healthy eye. A prosthetic eye moves, but often not as fully or briskly as your other healthy eye. The pupil in a prosthetic eye does not change in response to light. So the pupils of the two eyes may appear unequal. The eye socket may continue to change shape after surgery. Additional fitting and adjustment of the prosthesis may be necessary for weeks or months after initial placement. Although the surgery itself is minor, loss of an eye and adjusting to life with a prosthetic eye can be very challenging, psychologically, and emotionally. Counseling and support groups are available to help people through this often difficult period.,A prosthetic eye can help improve the appearance of people who have lost an eye to injury or disease.It's commonly called a "glass eye" or "fake eye."It's not really an eye, but a shell that covers the structures in the eye socket.The prosthetic eye includes: oval, whitish outer shell finished to duplicate the white color of the other eye round, central portion painted to look like the iris and pupil of the other eye Implanting a prosthetic eye (ocular prosthesis) is almost always recommended after an eye is surgically removed due to damage or disease.This implant supports proper eyelid functioning.Some of the reasons why an eye may be removed are: injury glaucoma infection inside the eye eye tumors There are two surgical methods for removing a damaged eye.The type of surgery you have will affect the selection of a prosthetic eye.The two methods are: Evisceration.In this method, the jelly-like inside of the eye is suctioned out.This is done through an incision in the front of the eye.But the procedure preserves tissues in the: outer eye eye socket (orbit) Enucleation.In this method, the entire eye (the globe-like "eyeball") is cut away and removed from the eye socket.Your doctor will decide which method to use based on: type of eye condition you have degree of damage to the eye A prosthetic eye can improve the appearance of the affected eye socket.For most people it is vastly preferable to wearing an eye patch or bandage.If the entire eye is removed, an ocular implant and prosthesis prevent the tissues in the eye socket from growing to fill the empty space.A prosthetic eye cannot restore vision.After removal of the natural eye and placement of a prosthetic eye, a person will have no vision in that eye.At one time a "glass eye" was really made of glass.Today, a prosthetic eye is generally made of hard, plastic acrylic.The prosthetic eye is shaped like a shell.The prosthetic eye fits over an ocular implant.The ocular implant is a separate hard, rounded device that is surgically and permanently embedded deeper in the eye socket.An ocular implant is often wrapped with living tissue or a synthetic cushioning material before placement.After surgery to remove the natural eye, a ball-shaped ocular implant is permanently and deeply implanted.Later, the removable prosthesis is created to fit over it.Removing a damaged eye is usually performed under local anesthesia.Sedating medicines and pain medicine may be given through the veins to reduce anxiety and pain.General anesthesia is usually not necessary but is an option.Oral antibiotics may be prescribed for several days after prosthetic eye surgery.Antibiotic eyedrops are usually prescribed for a few weeks.The eye socket is kept covered and given months to heal.After healing is complete, a specialist in prosthetic eyes (ocularist) makes wax impressions of the front of the eye socket.The ocularist builds a custom prosthetic eye to fit over the ocular implant.A new iris (colored part of the eye) and blood vessels on the white area are carefully painted on by hand to match the healthy eye.A prosthetic eye moves, but often not as fully or briskly as your other healthy eye.The pupil in a prosthetic eye does not change in response to light.So the pupils of the two eyes may appear unequal.The eye socket may continue to change shape after surgery.Additional fitting and adjustment of the prosthesis may be necessary for weeks or months after initial placement.Although the surgery itself is minor, loss of an eye and adjusting to life with a prosthetic eye can be very challenging, psychologically, and emotionally.Counseling and support groups are available to help people through this often difficult period.

<human>: Why might an eye be removed? <bot>: Some of the reasons why an eye may be removed are: injury glaucoma infection inside the eye eye tumors There are two surgical methods for removing a damaged eye.,context:A prosthetic eye can help improve the appearance of people who have lost an eye to injury or disease. It's commonly called a "glass eye" or "fake eye." It's not really an eye, but a shell that covers the structures in the eye socket. The prosthetic eye includes: oval, whitish outer shell finished to duplicate the white color of the other eye round, central portion painted to look like the iris and pupil of the other eye Implanting a prosthetic eye (ocular prosthesis) is almost always recommended after an eye is surgically removed due to damage or disease. This implant supports proper eyelid functioning. Some of the reasons why an eye may be removed are: injury glaucoma infection inside the eye eye tumors There are two surgical methods for removing a damaged eye. The type of surgery you have will affect the selection of a prosthetic eye. The two methods are: Evisceration. In this method, the jelly-like inside of the eye is suctioned out. This is done through an incision in the front of the eye. But the procedure preserves tissues in the: outer eye eye socket (orbit) Enucleation. In this method, the entire eye (the globe-like "eyeball") is cut away and removed from the eye socket. Your doctor will decide which method to use based on: type of eye condition you have degree of damage to the eye A prosthetic eye can improve the appearance of the affected eye socket. For most people it is vastly preferable to wearing an eye patch or bandage. If the entire eye is removed, an ocular implant and prosthesis prevent the tissues in the eye socket from growing to fill the empty space. A prosthetic eye cannot restore vision. After removal of the natural eye and placement of a prosthetic eye, a person will have no vision in that eye. At one time a "glass eye" was really made of glass. Today, a prosthetic eye is generally made of hard, plastic acrylic. The prosthetic eye is shaped like a shell. The prosthetic eye fits over an ocular implant. The ocular implant is a separate hard, rounded device that is surgically and permanently embedded deeper in the eye socket. An ocular implant is often wrapped with living tissue or a synthetic cushioning material before placement. After surgery to remove the natural eye, a ball-shaped ocular implant is permanently and deeply implanted. Later, the removable prosthesis is created to fit over it. Removing a damaged eye is usually performed under local anesthesia. Sedating medicines and pain medicine may be given through the veins to reduce anxiety and pain. General anesthesia is usually not necessary but is an option. Oral antibiotics may be prescribed for several days after prosthetic eye surgery. Antibiotic eyedrops are usually prescribed for a few weeks. The eye socket is kept covered and given months to heal. After healing is complete, a specialist in prosthetic eyes (ocularist) makes wax impressions of the front of the eye socket. The ocularist builds a custom prosthetic eye to fit over the ocular implant. A new iris (colored part of the eye) and blood vessels on the white area are carefully painted on by hand to match the healthy eye. A prosthetic eye moves, but often not as fully or briskly as your other healthy eye. The pupil in a prosthetic eye does not change in response to light. So the pupils of the two eyes may appear unequal. The eye socket may continue to change shape after surgery. Additional fitting and adjustment of the prosthesis may be necessary for weeks or months after initial placement. Although the surgery itself is minor, loss of an eye and adjusting to life with a prosthetic eye can be very challenging, psychologically, and emotionally. Counseling and support groups are available to help people through this often difficult period.,A prosthetic eye can help improve the appearance of people who have lost an eye to injury or disease.It's commonly called a "glass eye" or "fake eye."It's not really an eye, but a shell that covers the structures in the eye socket.The prosthetic eye includes: oval, whitish outer shell finished to duplicate the white color of the other eye round, central portion painted to look like the iris and pupil of the other eye Implanting a prosthetic eye (ocular prosthesis) is almost always recommended after an eye is surgically removed due to damage or disease.This implant supports proper eyelid functioning.Some of the reasons why an eye may be removed are: injury glaucoma infection inside the eye eye tumors There are two surgical methods for removing a damaged eye.The type of surgery you have will affect the selection of a prosthetic eye.The two methods are: Evisceration.In this method, the jelly-like inside of the eye is suctioned out.This is done through an incision in the front of the eye.But the procedure preserves tissues in the: outer eye eye socket (orbit) Enucleation.In this method, the entire eye (the globe-like "eyeball") is cut away and removed from the eye socket.Your doctor will decide which method to use based on: type of eye condition you have degree of damage to the eye A prosthetic eye can improve the appearance of the affected eye socket.For most people it is vastly preferable to wearing an eye patch or bandage.If the entire eye is removed, an ocular implant and prosthesis prevent the tissues in the eye socket from growing to fill the empty space.A prosthetic eye cannot restore vision.After removal of the natural eye and placement of a prosthetic eye, a person will have no vision in that eye.At one time a "glass eye" was really made of glass.Today, a prosthetic eye is generally made of hard, plastic acrylic.The prosthetic eye is shaped like a shell.The prosthetic eye fits over an ocular implant.The ocular implant is a separate hard, rounded device that is surgically and permanently embedded deeper in the eye socket.An ocular implant is often wrapped with living tissue or a synthetic cushioning material before placement.After surgery to remove the natural eye, a ball-shaped ocular implant is permanently and deeply implanted.Later, the removable prosthesis is created to fit over it.Removing a damaged eye is usually performed under local anesthesia.Sedating medicines and pain medicine may be given through the veins to reduce anxiety and pain.General anesthesia is usually not necessary but is an option.Oral antibiotics may be prescribed for several days after prosthetic eye surgery.Antibiotic eyedrops are usually prescribed for a few weeks.The eye socket is kept covered and given months to heal.After healing is complete, a specialist in prosthetic eyes (ocularist) makes wax impressions of the front of the eye socket.The ocularist builds a custom prosthetic eye to fit over the ocular implant.A new iris (colored part of the eye) and blood vessels on the white area are carefully painted on by hand to match the healthy eye.A prosthetic eye moves, but often not as fully or briskly as your other healthy eye.The pupil in a prosthetic eye does not change in response to light.So the pupils of the two eyes may appear unequal.The eye socket may continue to change shape after surgery.Additional fitting and adjustment of the prosthesis may be necessary for weeks or months after initial placement.Although the surgery itself is minor, loss of an eye and adjusting to life with a prosthetic eye can be very challenging, psychologically, and emotionally.Counseling and support groups are available to help people through this often difficult period.

<human>: For how long am I contagious if I have a cold? <bot>: Cold symptoms usually last for about a week. During the first three days that you have cold symptoms, you are contagious.,context:When you wake up sneezing, coughing, and have that achy, feverish, can't move a muscle feeling, how do you know whether you have cold symptoms or the flu? It's important to know the difference between flu and cold symptoms. A cold is a milder respiratory illness than the flu. While cold symptoms can make you feel bad for a few days, flu symptoms can make you feel quite ill for a few days to weeks. The flu can also result in serious health problems such as pneumonia and hospitalizations. Cold symptoms usually begin with a sore throat, which usually goes away after a day or two. Nasal symptoms, runny nose, and congestion follow, along with a cough by the fourth and fifth days. Fever is uncommon in adults, but a slight fever is possible. Children are more likely to have a fever with a cold. With cold symptoms, the nose teems with watery nasal secretions for the first few days. Later, these become thicker and darker. Dark mucus is natural and does not usually mean you have developed a bacterial infection, such as a sinus infection. Several hundred different viruses may cause your cold symptoms. Cold symptoms usually last for about a week. During the first three days that you have cold symptoms, you are contagious. This means you can pass the cold to others, so stay home and get some much-needed rest. If cold symptoms do not seem to be improving after a week, you may have a bacterial infection, which means you may need antibiotics. Sometimes you may mistake cold symptoms for allergic rhinitis (hay fever) or a sinus infection. If cold symptoms begin quickly and are improving after a week, then it is usually a cold, not allergy. If your cold symptoms do not seem to be getting better after a week, check with your doctor to see if you have developed an allergy or sinusitis. Flu symptoms are usually more severe than cold symptoms and come on quickly. Symptoms of fluinclude sore throat, fever, headache, muscle aches and soreness, congestion, and cough. Swine flu in particular is also associated with vomiting and diarrhea. Most flu symptoms gradually improve over two to five days, but it's not uncommon to feel run down for a week or more. A common complication of the flu is pneumonia, particularly in the young, elderly, or people with lung or heart problems. If you notice shortness of breath, let your doctor know. Another common sign of pneumonia is fever that comes back after having been gone for a day or two. Just like cold viruses, flu viruses enter your body through the mucous membranes of the nose, eyes, or mouth. Every time you touch your hand to one of these areas, you could be infecting yourself with a virus, which makes it very important to keep hands germ-free with frequent washing to prevent both flu and cold symptoms. How do you know if you have flu or cold symptoms? Take your temperature, say many experts. Flu symptoms often mimic cold symptoms with nasal congestion, cough, aches, and malaise. But a common cold rarely has symptoms of fever above 101 degrees. With flu symptoms, you will probably have a fever initially with the flu virus and you will feel miserable. Body and muscle aches are also more common with the flu. This table can help determine if you have cold or flu symptoms. Symptoms Cold Flu Fever Sometimes, usually mild Usual; higher (100-102 F; occasionally higher, especially in young children); lasts 3 to 4 days Headache Occasionally Common General Aches, Pains Slight Usual; often severe Fatigue, Weakness Sometimes Usual; can last 2 to 3 weeks Extreme Exhaustion Never Usual; at the beginning of the illness Stuffy Nose Common Sometimes Sneezing Usual Sometimes Sore Throat Common Sometimes Chest Discomfort, Cough Mild to moderate; hacking cough Common; can become severe Complications Sinus congestion; middle ear infection Sinusitis, bronchitis, ear infection, pneumonia; can be life-threatening Prevention Wash hands often; avoid close contact with anyone with a cold Wash hands often; avoid close contact with anyone who has flu symptoms; get the annual flu vaccine Treatment Decongestants; pain reliever/fever reducer medicines Decongestants, pain relievers, or fever reducers are available over the counter; over-the-counter cough and cold medicines should not be given to young children; prescription antiviral drugs for flu may be given in some cases; call your doctor for more information about treatment. Usually, the time of year will give you some sense of what you're dealing with. The standard flu season runs from fall to spring of the next year. If you already have flu or cold symptoms, it's important to call your doctor if you also have any of the following severe symptoms: Persistent fever: A fever lasting more than three days can be a sign of another bacterial infection that should be treated. Painful swallowing: Although a sore throat from a cold or flu can cause mild discomfort, severe pain could mean strep throat, which requires treatment by a doctor. Persistent coughing: When a cough doesn't go away after two or three weeks, it could be bronchitis, which may need an antibiotic. Postnasal drip or sinusitis can also result in a persistent cough. In addition, asthma is another cause of persistent coughing. Persistent congestion and headaches: When colds and allergies cause congestion and blockage of sinus passages, they can lead to a sinus infection (sinusitis). If you have pain around the eyes and face with thick nasal discharge after a week, you may have a bacterial infection and possibly need an antibiotic. Most sinus infections, however, do not need an antibiotic. In some cases, you may need to get emergency medical attention right away. In adults, signs of a crisis include: Severe chest pain Severe headache Shortness of breath Dizziness Confusion Persistent vomiting In children, additional signs of an emergency are: Difficulty breathing or rapid breathing Bluish skin color Not drinking enough fluids Lethargy and failure to interact normally Extreme irritability or distress Symptoms that were improving and then suddenly worsen Fever with a rash The most important prevention measure for preventing colds and flu is frequent hand washing. Hand washing by rubbing the hands with warm soapy water for at least 20 seconds helps to slough germs off the skin. In addition to hand washing to prevent flu or cold symptoms, you can also get a flu vaccine to prevent seasonal influenza. Seasonal flu activity in the United States generally peaks between late December and early March. Within two weeks of getting a flu vaccine, antibodies develop in the body and provide protection against flu. Children receiving the vaccine for the first time need two doses delivered one month apart. Antiviral medicine may also help prevent flu if you have been exposed to someone with flu symptoms.,When you wake up sneezing, coughing, and have that achy, feverish, can't move a muscle feeling, how do you know whether you have cold symptoms or the flu?It's important to know the difference between flu and cold symptoms.A cold is a milder respiratory illness than the flu.While cold symptoms can make you feel bad for a few days, flu symptoms can make you feel quite ill for a few days to weeks.The flu can also result in serious health problems such as pneumonia and hospitalizations.Cold symptoms usually begin with a sore throat, which usually goes away after a day or two.Nasal symptoms, runny nose, and congestion follow, along with a cough by the fourth and fifth days.Fever is uncommon in adults, but a slight fever is possible.Children are more likely to have a fever with a cold.With cold symptoms, the nose teems with watery nasal secretions for the first few days.Later, these become thicker and darker.Dark mucus is natural and does not usually mean you have developed a bacterial infection, such as a sinus infection.Several hundred different viruses may cause your cold symptoms.Cold symptoms usually last for about a week.During the first three days that you have cold symptoms, you are contagious.This means you can pass the cold to others, so stay home and get some much-needed rest.If cold symptoms do not seem to be improving after a week, you may have a bacterial infection, which means you may need antibiotics.Sometimes you may mistake cold symptoms for allergic rhinitis (hay fever) or a sinus infection.If cold symptoms begin quickly and are improving after a week, then it is usually a cold, not allergy.If your cold symptoms do not seem to be getting better after a week, check with your doctor to see if you have developed an allergy or sinusitis.Flu symptoms are usually more severe than cold symptoms and come on quickly.Symptoms of fluinclude sore throat, fever, headache, muscle aches and soreness, congestion, and cough.Swine flu in particular is also associated with vomiting and diarrhea.Most flu symptoms gradually improve over two to five days, but it's not uncommon to feel run down for a week or more.A common complication of the flu is pneumonia, particularly in the young, elderly, or people with lung or heart problems.If you notice shortness of breath, let your doctor know.Another common sign of pneumonia is fever that comes back after having been gone for a day or two.Just like cold viruses, flu viruses enter your body through the mucous membranes of the nose, eyes, or mouth.Every time you touch your hand to one of these areas, you could be infecting yourself with a virus, which makes it very important to keep hands germ-free with frequent washing to prevent both flu and cold symptoms.How do you know if you have flu or cold symptoms?Take your temperature, say many experts.Flu symptoms often mimic cold symptoms with nasal congestion, cough, aches, and malaise.But a common cold rarely has symptoms of fever above 101 degrees.With flu symptoms, you will probably have a fever initially with the flu virus and you will feel miserable.Body and muscle aches are also more common with the flu.This table can help determine if you have cold or flu symptoms.Symptoms Cold Flu Fever Sometimes, usually mild Usual; higher (100-102 F; occasionally higher, especially in young children); lasts 3 to 4 days Headache Occasionally Common General Aches, Pains Slight Usual; often severe Fatigue, Weakness Sometimes Usual; can last 2 to 3 weeks Extreme Exhaustion Never Usual; at the beginning of the illness Stuffy Nose Common Sometimes Sneezing Usual Sometimes Sore Throat Common Sometimes Chest Discomfort, Cough Mild to moderate; hacking cough Common; can become severe Complications Sinus congestion; middle ear infection Sinusitis, bronchitis, ear infection, pneumonia; can be life-threatening Prevention Wash hands often; avoid close contact with anyone with a cold Wash hands often; avoid close contact with anyone who has flu symptoms; get the annual flu vaccine Treatment Decongestants; pain reliever/fever reducer medicines Decongestants, pain relievers, or fever reducers are available over the counter; over-the-counter cough and cold medicines should not be given to young children; prescription antiviral drugs for flu may be given in some cases; call your doctor for more information about treatment.Usually, the time of year will give you some sense of what you're dealing with.The standard flu season runs from fall to spring of the next year.If you already have flu or cold symptoms, it's important to call your doctor if you also have any of the following severe symptoms: Persistent fever: A fever lasting more than three days can be a sign of another bacterial infection that should be treated.Painful swallowing: Although a sore throat from a cold or flu can cause mild discomfort, severe pain could mean strep throat, which requires treatment by a doctor.Persistent coughing: When a cough doesn't go away after two or three weeks, it could be bronchitis, which may need an antibiotic.Postnasal drip or sinusitis can also result in a persistent cough.In addition, asthma is another cause of persistent coughing.Persistent congestion and headaches: When colds and allergies cause congestion and blockage of sinus passages, they can lead to a sinus infection (sinusitis).If you have pain around the eyes and face with thick nasal discharge after a week, you may have a bacterial infection and possibly need an antibiotic.Most sinus infections, however, do not need an antibiotic.In some cases, you may need to get emergency medical attention right away.In adults, signs of a crisis include: Severe chest pain Severe headache Shortness of breath Dizziness Confusion Persistent vomiting In children, additional signs of an emergency are: Difficulty breathing or rapid breathing Bluish skin color Not drinking enough fluids Lethargy and failure to interact normally Extreme irritability or distress Symptoms that were improving and then suddenly worsen Fever with a rash The most important prevention measure for preventing colds and flu is frequent hand washing.Hand washing by rubbing the hands with warm soapy water for at least 20 seconds helps to slough germs off the skin.In addition to hand washing to prevent flu or cold symptoms, you can also get a flu vaccine to prevent seasonal influenza.Seasonal flu activity in the United States generally peaks between late December and early March.Within two weeks of getting a flu vaccine, antibodies develop in the body and provide protection against flu.Children receiving the vaccine for the first time need two doses delivered one month apart.Antiviral medicine may also help prevent flu if you have been exposed to someone with flu symptoms.

<human>: What is the best way to prevent colds and the flu? <bot>: Hand washing by rubbing the hands with warm soapy water for at least 20 seconds helps to slough germs off the skin. In addition to hand washing to prevent flu or cold symptoms, you can also get a flu vaccine to prevent seasonal influenza.,context:When you wake up sneezing, coughing, and have that achy, feverish, can't move a muscle feeling, how do you know whether you have cold symptoms or the flu? It's important to know the difference between flu and cold symptoms. A cold is a milder respiratory illness than the flu. While cold symptoms can make you feel bad for a few days, flu symptoms can make you feel quite ill for a few days to weeks. The flu can also result in serious health problems such as pneumonia and hospitalizations. Cold symptoms usually begin with a sore throat, which usually goes away after a day or two. Nasal symptoms, runny nose, and congestion follow, along with a cough by the fourth and fifth days. Fever is uncommon in adults, but a slight fever is possible. Children are more likely to have a fever with a cold. With cold symptoms, the nose teems with watery nasal secretions for the first few days. Later, these become thicker and darker. Dark mucus is natural and does not usually mean you have developed a bacterial infection, such as a sinus infection. Several hundred different viruses may cause your cold symptoms. Cold symptoms usually last for about a week. During the first three days that you have cold symptoms, you are contagious. This means you can pass the cold to others, so stay home and get some much-needed rest. If cold symptoms do not seem to be improving after a week, you may have a bacterial infection, which means you may need antibiotics. Sometimes you may mistake cold symptoms for allergic rhinitis (hay fever) or a sinus infection. If cold symptoms begin quickly and are improving after a week, then it is usually a cold, not allergy. If your cold symptoms do not seem to be getting better after a week, check with your doctor to see if you have developed an allergy or sinusitis. Flu symptoms are usually more severe than cold symptoms and come on quickly. Symptoms of fluinclude sore throat, fever, headache, muscle aches and soreness, congestion, and cough. Swine flu in particular is also associated with vomiting and diarrhea. Most flu symptoms gradually improve over two to five days, but it's not uncommon to feel run down for a week or more. A common complication of the flu is pneumonia, particularly in the young, elderly, or people with lung or heart problems. If you notice shortness of breath, let your doctor know. Another common sign of pneumonia is fever that comes back after having been gone for a day or two. Just like cold viruses, flu viruses enter your body through the mucous membranes of the nose, eyes, or mouth. Every time you touch your hand to one of these areas, you could be infecting yourself with a virus, which makes it very important to keep hands germ-free with frequent washing to prevent both flu and cold symptoms. How do you know if you have flu or cold symptoms? Take your temperature, say many experts. Flu symptoms often mimic cold symptoms with nasal congestion, cough, aches, and malaise. But a common cold rarely has symptoms of fever above 101 degrees. With flu symptoms, you will probably have a fever initially with the flu virus and you will feel miserable. Body and muscle aches are also more common with the flu. This table can help determine if you have cold or flu symptoms. Symptoms Cold Flu Fever Sometimes, usually mild Usual; higher (100-102 F; occasionally higher, especially in young children); lasts 3 to 4 days Headache Occasionally Common General Aches, Pains Slight Usual; often severe Fatigue, Weakness Sometimes Usual; can last 2 to 3 weeks Extreme Exhaustion Never Usual; at the beginning of the illness Stuffy Nose Common Sometimes Sneezing Usual Sometimes Sore Throat Common Sometimes Chest Discomfort, Cough Mild to moderate; hacking cough Common; can become severe Complications Sinus congestion; middle ear infection Sinusitis, bronchitis, ear infection, pneumonia; can be life-threatening Prevention Wash hands often; avoid close contact with anyone with a cold Wash hands often; avoid close contact with anyone who has flu symptoms; get the annual flu vaccine Treatment Decongestants; pain reliever/fever reducer medicines Decongestants, pain relievers, or fever reducers are available over the counter; over-the-counter cough and cold medicines should not be given to young children; prescription antiviral drugs for flu may be given in some cases; call your doctor for more information about treatment. Usually, the time of year will give you some sense of what you're dealing with. The standard flu season runs from fall to spring of the next year. If you already have flu or cold symptoms, it's important to call your doctor if you also have any of the following severe symptoms: Persistent fever: A fever lasting more than three days can be a sign of another bacterial infection that should be treated. Painful swallowing: Although a sore throat from a cold or flu can cause mild discomfort, severe pain could mean strep throat, which requires treatment by a doctor. Persistent coughing: When a cough doesn't go away after two or three weeks, it could be bronchitis, which may need an antibiotic. Postnasal drip or sinusitis can also result in a persistent cough. In addition, asthma is another cause of persistent coughing. Persistent congestion and headaches: When colds and allergies cause congestion and blockage of sinus passages, they can lead to a sinus infection (sinusitis). If you have pain around the eyes and face with thick nasal discharge after a week, you may have a bacterial infection and possibly need an antibiotic. Most sinus infections, however, do not need an antibiotic. In some cases, you may need to get emergency medical attention right away. In adults, signs of a crisis include: Severe chest pain Severe headache Shortness of breath Dizziness Confusion Persistent vomiting In children, additional signs of an emergency are: Difficulty breathing or rapid breathing Bluish skin color Not drinking enough fluids Lethargy and failure to interact normally Extreme irritability or distress Symptoms that were improving and then suddenly worsen Fever with a rash The most important prevention measure for preventing colds and flu is frequent hand washing. Hand washing by rubbing the hands with warm soapy water for at least 20 seconds helps to slough germs off the skin. In addition to hand washing to prevent flu or cold symptoms, you can also get a flu vaccine to prevent seasonal influenza. Seasonal flu activity in the United States generally peaks between late December and early March. Within two weeks of getting a flu vaccine, antibodies develop in the body and provide protection against flu. Children receiving the vaccine for the first time need two doses delivered one month apart. Antiviral medicine may also help prevent flu if you have been exposed to someone with flu symptoms.,When you wake up sneezing, coughing, and have that achy, feverish, can't move a muscle feeling, how do you know whether you have cold symptoms or the flu?It's important to know the difference between flu and cold symptoms.A cold is a milder respiratory illness than the flu.While cold symptoms can make you feel bad for a few days, flu symptoms can make you feel quite ill for a few days to weeks.The flu can also result in serious health problems such as pneumonia and hospitalizations.Cold symptoms usually begin with a sore throat, which usually goes away after a day or two.Nasal symptoms, runny nose, and congestion follow, along with a cough by the fourth and fifth days.Fever is uncommon in adults, but a slight fever is possible.Children are more likely to have a fever with a cold.With cold symptoms, the nose teems with watery nasal secretions for the first few days.Later, these become thicker and darker.Dark mucus is natural and does not usually mean you have developed a bacterial infection, such as a sinus infection.Several hundred different viruses may cause your cold symptoms.Cold symptoms usually last for about a week.During the first three days that you have cold symptoms, you are contagious.This means you can pass the cold to others, so stay home and get some much-needed rest.If cold symptoms do not seem to be improving after a week, you may have a bacterial infection, which means you may need antibiotics.Sometimes you may mistake cold symptoms for allergic rhinitis (hay fever) or a sinus infection.If cold symptoms begin quickly and are improving after a week, then it is usually a cold, not allergy.If your cold symptoms do not seem to be getting better after a week, check with your doctor to see if you have developed an allergy or sinusitis.Flu symptoms are usually more severe than cold symptoms and come on quickly.Symptoms of fluinclude sore throat, fever, headache, muscle aches and soreness, congestion, and cough.Swine flu in particular is also associated with vomiting and diarrhea.Most flu symptoms gradually improve over two to five days, but it's not uncommon to feel run down for a week or more.A common complication of the flu is pneumonia, particularly in the young, elderly, or people with lung or heart problems.If you notice shortness of breath, let your doctor know.Another common sign of pneumonia is fever that comes back after having been gone for a day or two.Just like cold viruses, flu viruses enter your body through the mucous membranes of the nose, eyes, or mouth.Every time you touch your hand to one of these areas, you could be infecting yourself with a virus, which makes it very important to keep hands germ-free with frequent washing to prevent both flu and cold symptoms.How do you know if you have flu or cold symptoms?Take your temperature, say many experts.Flu symptoms often mimic cold symptoms with nasal congestion, cough, aches, and malaise.But a common cold rarely has symptoms of fever above 101 degrees.With flu symptoms, you will probably have a fever initially with the flu virus and you will feel miserable.Body and muscle aches are also more common with the flu.This table can help determine if you have cold or flu symptoms.Symptoms Cold Flu Fever Sometimes, usually mild Usual; higher (100-102 F; occasionally higher, especially in young children); lasts 3 to 4 days Headache Occasionally Common General Aches, Pains Slight Usual; often severe Fatigue, Weakness Sometimes Usual; can last 2 to 3 weeks Extreme Exhaustion Never Usual; at the beginning of the illness Stuffy Nose Common Sometimes Sneezing Usual Sometimes Sore Throat Common Sometimes Chest Discomfort, Cough Mild to moderate; hacking cough Common; can become severe Complications Sinus congestion; middle ear infection Sinusitis, bronchitis, ear infection, pneumonia; can be life-threatening Prevention Wash hands often; avoid close contact with anyone with a cold Wash hands often; avoid close contact with anyone who has flu symptoms; get the annual flu vaccine Treatment Decongestants; pain reliever/fever reducer medicines Decongestants, pain relievers, or fever reducers are available over the counter; over-the-counter cough and cold medicines should not be given to young children; prescription antiviral drugs for flu may be given in some cases; call your doctor for more information about treatment.Usually, the time of year will give you some sense of what you're dealing with.The standard flu season runs from fall to spring of the next year.If you already have flu or cold symptoms, it's important to call your doctor if you also have any of the following severe symptoms: Persistent fever: A fever lasting more than three days can be a sign of another bacterial infection that should be treated.Painful swallowing: Although a sore throat from a cold or flu can cause mild discomfort, severe pain could mean strep throat, which requires treatment by a doctor.Persistent coughing: When a cough doesn't go away after two or three weeks, it could be bronchitis, which may need an antibiotic.Postnasal drip or sinusitis can also result in a persistent cough.In addition, asthma is another cause of persistent coughing.Persistent congestion and headaches: When colds and allergies cause congestion and blockage of sinus passages, they can lead to a sinus infection (sinusitis).If you have pain around the eyes and face with thick nasal discharge after a week, you may have a bacterial infection and possibly need an antibiotic.Most sinus infections, however, do not need an antibiotic.In some cases, you may need to get emergency medical attention right away.In adults, signs of a crisis include: Severe chest pain Severe headache Shortness of breath Dizziness Confusion Persistent vomiting In children, additional signs of an emergency are: Difficulty breathing or rapid breathing Bluish skin color Not drinking enough fluids Lethargy and failure to interact normally Extreme irritability or distress Symptoms that were improving and then suddenly worsen Fever with a rash The most important prevention measure for preventing colds and flu is frequent hand washing.Hand washing by rubbing the hands with warm soapy water for at least 20 seconds helps to slough germs off the skin.In addition to hand washing to prevent flu or cold symptoms, you can also get a flu vaccine to prevent seasonal influenza.Seasonal flu activity in the United States generally peaks between late December and early March.Within two weeks of getting a flu vaccine, antibodies develop in the body and provide protection against flu.Children receiving the vaccine for the first time need two doses delivered one month apart.Antiviral medicine may also help prevent flu if you have been exposed to someone with flu symptoms.

<human>: What kind of mucus is associated with a cold? <bot>: With cold symptoms, the nose teems with watery nasal secretions for the first few days. Later, these become thicker and darker. Dark mucus is natural and does not usually mean you have developed a bacterial infection, such as a sinus infection.,context:When you wake up sneezing, coughing, and have that achy, feverish, can't move a muscle feeling, how do you know whether you have cold symptoms or the flu? It's important to know the difference between flu and cold symptoms. A cold is a milder respiratory illness than the flu. While cold symptoms can make you feel bad for a few days, flu symptoms can make you feel quite ill for a few days to weeks. The flu can also result in serious health problems such as pneumonia and hospitalizations. Cold symptoms usually begin with a sore throat, which usually goes away after a day or two. Nasal symptoms, runny nose, and congestion follow, along with a cough by the fourth and fifth days. Fever is uncommon in adults, but a slight fever is possible. Children are more likely to have a fever with a cold. With cold symptoms, the nose teems with watery nasal secretions for the first few days. Later, these become thicker and darker. Dark mucus is natural and does not usually mean you have developed a bacterial infection, such as a sinus infection. Several hundred different viruses may cause your cold symptoms. Cold symptoms usually last for about a week. During the first three days that you have cold symptoms, you are contagious. This means you can pass the cold to others, so stay home and get some much-needed rest. If cold symptoms do not seem to be improving after a week, you may have a bacterial infection, which means you may need antibiotics. Sometimes you may mistake cold symptoms for allergic rhinitis (hay fever) or a sinus infection. If cold symptoms begin quickly and are improving after a week, then it is usually a cold, not allergy. If your cold symptoms do not seem to be getting better after a week, check with your doctor to see if you have developed an allergy or sinusitis. Flu symptoms are usually more severe than cold symptoms and come on quickly. Symptoms of fluinclude sore throat, fever, headache, muscle aches and soreness, congestion, and cough. Swine flu in particular is also associated with vomiting and diarrhea. Most flu symptoms gradually improve over two to five days, but it's not uncommon to feel run down for a week or more. A common complication of the flu is pneumonia, particularly in the young, elderly, or people with lung or heart problems. If you notice shortness of breath, let your doctor know. Another common sign of pneumonia is fever that comes back after having been gone for a day or two. Just like cold viruses, flu viruses enter your body through the mucous membranes of the nose, eyes, or mouth. Every time you touch your hand to one of these areas, you could be infecting yourself with a virus, which makes it very important to keep hands germ-free with frequent washing to prevent both flu and cold symptoms. How do you know if you have flu or cold symptoms? Take your temperature, say many experts. Flu symptoms often mimic cold symptoms with nasal congestion, cough, aches, and malaise. But a common cold rarely has symptoms of fever above 101 degrees. With flu symptoms, you will probably have a fever initially with the flu virus and you will feel miserable. Body and muscle aches are also more common with the flu. This table can help determine if you have cold or flu symptoms. Symptoms Cold Flu Fever Sometimes, usually mild Usual; higher (100-102 F; occasionally higher, especially in young children); lasts 3 to 4 days Headache Occasionally Common General Aches, Pains Slight Usual; often severe Fatigue, Weakness Sometimes Usual; can last 2 to 3 weeks Extreme Exhaustion Never Usual; at the beginning of the illness Stuffy Nose Common Sometimes Sneezing Usual Sometimes Sore Throat Common Sometimes Chest Discomfort, Cough Mild to moderate; hacking cough Common; can become severe Complications Sinus congestion; middle ear infection Sinusitis, bronchitis, ear infection, pneumonia; can be life-threatening Prevention Wash hands often; avoid close contact with anyone with a cold Wash hands often; avoid close contact with anyone who has flu symptoms; get the annual flu vaccine Treatment Decongestants; pain reliever/fever reducer medicines Decongestants, pain relievers, or fever reducers are available over the counter; over-the-counter cough and cold medicines should not be given to young children; prescription antiviral drugs for flu may be given in some cases; call your doctor for more information about treatment. Usually, the time of year will give you some sense of what you're dealing with. The standard flu season runs from fall to spring of the next year. If you already have flu or cold symptoms, it's important to call your doctor if you also have any of the following severe symptoms: Persistent fever: A fever lasting more than three days can be a sign of another bacterial infection that should be treated. Painful swallowing: Although a sore throat from a cold or flu can cause mild discomfort, severe pain could mean strep throat, which requires treatment by a doctor. Persistent coughing: When a cough doesn't go away after two or three weeks, it could be bronchitis, which may need an antibiotic. Postnasal drip or sinusitis can also result in a persistent cough. In addition, asthma is another cause of persistent coughing. Persistent congestion and headaches: When colds and allergies cause congestion and blockage of sinus passages, they can lead to a sinus infection (sinusitis). If you have pain around the eyes and face with thick nasal discharge after a week, you may have a bacterial infection and possibly need an antibiotic. Most sinus infections, however, do not need an antibiotic. In some cases, you may need to get emergency medical attention right away. In adults, signs of a crisis include: Severe chest pain Severe headache Shortness of breath Dizziness Confusion Persistent vomiting In children, additional signs of an emergency are: Difficulty breathing or rapid breathing Bluish skin color Not drinking enough fluids Lethargy and failure to interact normally Extreme irritability or distress Symptoms that were improving and then suddenly worsen Fever with a rash The most important prevention measure for preventing colds and flu is frequent hand washing. Hand washing by rubbing the hands with warm soapy water for at least 20 seconds helps to slough germs off the skin. In addition to hand washing to prevent flu or cold symptoms, you can also get a flu vaccine to prevent seasonal influenza. Seasonal flu activity in the United States generally peaks between late December and early March. Within two weeks of getting a flu vaccine, antibodies develop in the body and provide protection against flu. Children receiving the vaccine for the first time need two doses delivered one month apart. Antiviral medicine may also help prevent flu if you have been exposed to someone with flu symptoms.,When you wake up sneezing, coughing, and have that achy, feverish, can't move a muscle feeling, how do you know whether you have cold symptoms or the flu?It's important to know the difference between flu and cold symptoms.A cold is a milder respiratory illness than the flu.While cold symptoms can make you feel bad for a few days, flu symptoms can make you feel quite ill for a few days to weeks.The flu can also result in serious health problems such as pneumonia and hospitalizations.Cold symptoms usually begin with a sore throat, which usually goes away after a day or two.Nasal symptoms, runny nose, and congestion follow, along with a cough by the fourth and fifth days.Fever is uncommon in adults, but a slight fever is possible.Children are more likely to have a fever with a cold.With cold symptoms, the nose teems with watery nasal secretions for the first few days.Later, these become thicker and darker.Dark mucus is natural and does not usually mean you have developed a bacterial infection, such as a sinus infection.Several hundred different viruses may cause your cold symptoms.Cold symptoms usually last for about a week.During the first three days that you have cold symptoms, you are contagious.This means you can pass the cold to others, so stay home and get some much-needed rest.If cold symptoms do not seem to be improving after a week, you may have a bacterial infection, which means you may need antibiotics.Sometimes you may mistake cold symptoms for allergic rhinitis (hay fever) or a sinus infection.If cold symptoms begin quickly and are improving after a week, then it is usually a cold, not allergy.If your cold symptoms do not seem to be getting better after a week, check with your doctor to see if you have developed an allergy or sinusitis.Flu symptoms are usually more severe than cold symptoms and come on quickly.Symptoms of fluinclude sore throat, fever, headache, muscle aches and soreness, congestion, and cough.Swine flu in particular is also associated with vomiting and diarrhea.Most flu symptoms gradually improve over two to five days, but it's not uncommon to feel run down for a week or more.A common complication of the flu is pneumonia, particularly in the young, elderly, or people with lung or heart problems.If you notice shortness of breath, let your doctor know.Another common sign of pneumonia is fever that comes back after having been gone for a day or two.Just like cold viruses, flu viruses enter your body through the mucous membranes of the nose, eyes, or mouth.Every time you touch your hand to one of these areas, you could be infecting yourself with a virus, which makes it very important to keep hands germ-free with frequent washing to prevent both flu and cold symptoms.How do you know if you have flu or cold symptoms?Take your temperature, say many experts.Flu symptoms often mimic cold symptoms with nasal congestion, cough, aches, and malaise.But a common cold rarely has symptoms of fever above 101 degrees.With flu symptoms, you will probably have a fever initially with the flu virus and you will feel miserable.Body and muscle aches are also more common with the flu.This table can help determine if you have cold or flu symptoms.Symptoms Cold Flu Fever Sometimes, usually mild Usual; higher (100-102 F; occasionally higher, especially in young children); lasts 3 to 4 days Headache Occasionally Common General Aches, Pains Slight Usual; often severe Fatigue, Weakness Sometimes Usual; can last 2 to 3 weeks Extreme Exhaustion Never Usual; at the beginning of the illness Stuffy Nose Common Sometimes Sneezing Usual Sometimes Sore Throat Common Sometimes Chest Discomfort, Cough Mild to moderate; hacking cough Common; can become severe Complications Sinus congestion; middle ear infection Sinusitis, bronchitis, ear infection, pneumonia; can be life-threatening Prevention Wash hands often; avoid close contact with anyone with a cold Wash hands often; avoid close contact with anyone who has flu symptoms; get the annual flu vaccine Treatment Decongestants; pain reliever/fever reducer medicines Decongestants, pain relievers, or fever reducers are available over the counter; over-the-counter cough and cold medicines should not be given to young children; prescription antiviral drugs for flu may be given in some cases; call your doctor for more information about treatment.Usually, the time of year will give you some sense of what you're dealing with.The standard flu season runs from fall to spring of the next year.If you already have flu or cold symptoms, it's important to call your doctor if you also have any of the following severe symptoms: Persistent fever: A fever lasting more than three days can be a sign of another bacterial infection that should be treated.Painful swallowing: Although a sore throat from a cold or flu can cause mild discomfort, severe pain could mean strep throat, which requires treatment by a doctor.Persistent coughing: When a cough doesn't go away after two or three weeks, it could be bronchitis, which may need an antibiotic.Postnasal drip or sinusitis can also result in a persistent cough.In addition, asthma is another cause of persistent coughing.Persistent congestion and headaches: When colds and allergies cause congestion and blockage of sinus passages, they can lead to a sinus infection (sinusitis).If you have pain around the eyes and face with thick nasal discharge after a week, you may have a bacterial infection and possibly need an antibiotic.Most sinus infections, however, do not need an antibiotic.In some cases, you may need to get emergency medical attention right away.In adults, signs of a crisis include: Severe chest pain Severe headache Shortness of breath Dizziness Confusion Persistent vomiting In children, additional signs of an emergency are: Difficulty breathing or rapid breathing Bluish skin color Not drinking enough fluids Lethargy and failure to interact normally Extreme irritability or distress Symptoms that were improving and then suddenly worsen Fever with a rash The most important prevention measure for preventing colds and flu is frequent hand washing.Hand washing by rubbing the hands with warm soapy water for at least 20 seconds helps to slough germs off the skin.In addition to hand washing to prevent flu or cold symptoms, you can also get a flu vaccine to prevent seasonal influenza.Seasonal flu activity in the United States generally peaks between late December and early March.Within two weeks of getting a flu vaccine, antibodies develop in the body and provide protection against flu.Children receiving the vaccine for the first time need two doses delivered one month apart.Antiviral medicine may also help prevent flu if you have been exposed to someone with flu symptoms.

<human>: How can you know if you have the flu or a common cold? <bot>: Take your temperature, say many experts. Flu symptoms often mimic cold symptoms with nasal congestion, cough, aches, and malaise. But a common cold rarely has symptoms of fever above 101 degrees. With flu symptoms, you will probably have a fever initially with the flu virus and you will feel miserable. Body and muscle aches are also more common with the flu.,context:When you wake up sneezing, coughing, and have that achy, feverish, can't move a muscle feeling, how do you know whether you have cold symptoms or the flu? It's important to know the difference between flu and cold symptoms. A cold is a milder respiratory illness than the flu. While cold symptoms can make you feel bad for a few days, flu symptoms can make you feel quite ill for a few days to weeks. The flu can also result in serious health problems such as pneumonia and hospitalizations. Cold symptoms usually begin with a sore throat, which usually goes away after a day or two. Nasal symptoms, runny nose, and congestion follow, along with a cough by the fourth and fifth days. Fever is uncommon in adults, but a slight fever is possible. Children are more likely to have a fever with a cold. With cold symptoms, the nose teems with watery nasal secretions for the first few days. Later, these become thicker and darker. Dark mucus is natural and does not usually mean you have developed a bacterial infection, such as a sinus infection. Several hundred different viruses may cause your cold symptoms. Cold symptoms usually last for about a week. During the first three days that you have cold symptoms, you are contagious. This means you can pass the cold to others, so stay home and get some much-needed rest. If cold symptoms do not seem to be improving after a week, you may have a bacterial infection, which means you may need antibiotics. Sometimes you may mistake cold symptoms for allergic rhinitis (hay fever) or a sinus infection. If cold symptoms begin quickly and are improving after a week, then it is usually a cold, not allergy. If your cold symptoms do not seem to be getting better after a week, check with your doctor to see if you have developed an allergy or sinusitis. Flu symptoms are usually more severe than cold symptoms and come on quickly. Symptoms of fluinclude sore throat, fever, headache, muscle aches and soreness, congestion, and cough. Swine flu in particular is also associated with vomiting and diarrhea. Most flu symptoms gradually improve over two to five days, but it's not uncommon to feel run down for a week or more. A common complication of the flu is pneumonia, particularly in the young, elderly, or people with lung or heart problems. If you notice shortness of breath, let your doctor know. Another common sign of pneumonia is fever that comes back after having been gone for a day or two. Just like cold viruses, flu viruses enter your body through the mucous membranes of the nose, eyes, or mouth. Every time you touch your hand to one of these areas, you could be infecting yourself with a virus, which makes it very important to keep hands germ-free with frequent washing to prevent both flu and cold symptoms. How do you know if you have flu or cold symptoms? Take your temperature, say many experts. Flu symptoms often mimic cold symptoms with nasal congestion, cough, aches, and malaise. But a common cold rarely has symptoms of fever above 101 degrees. With flu symptoms, you will probably have a fever initially with the flu virus and you will feel miserable. Body and muscle aches are also more common with the flu. This table can help determine if you have cold or flu symptoms. Symptoms Cold Flu Fever Sometimes, usually mild Usual; higher (100-102 F; occasionally higher, especially in young children); lasts 3 to 4 days Headache Occasionally Common General Aches, Pains Slight Usual; often severe Fatigue, Weakness Sometimes Usual; can last 2 to 3 weeks Extreme Exhaustion Never Usual; at the beginning of the illness Stuffy Nose Common Sometimes Sneezing Usual Sometimes Sore Throat Common Sometimes Chest Discomfort, Cough Mild to moderate; hacking cough Common; can become severe Complications Sinus congestion; middle ear infection Sinusitis, bronchitis, ear infection, pneumonia; can be life-threatening Prevention Wash hands often; avoid close contact with anyone with a cold Wash hands often; avoid close contact with anyone who has flu symptoms; get the annual flu vaccine Treatment Decongestants; pain reliever/fever reducer medicines Decongestants, pain relievers, or fever reducers are available over the counter; over-the-counter cough and cold medicines should not be given to young children; prescription antiviral drugs for flu may be given in some cases; call your doctor for more information about treatment. Usually, the time of year will give you some sense of what you're dealing with. The standard flu season runs from fall to spring of the next year. If you already have flu or cold symptoms, it's important to call your doctor if you also have any of the following severe symptoms: Persistent fever: A fever lasting more than three days can be a sign of another bacterial infection that should be treated. Painful swallowing: Although a sore throat from a cold or flu can cause mild discomfort, severe pain could mean strep throat, which requires treatment by a doctor. Persistent coughing: When a cough doesn't go away after two or three weeks, it could be bronchitis, which may need an antibiotic. Postnasal drip or sinusitis can also result in a persistent cough. In addition, asthma is another cause of persistent coughing. Persistent congestion and headaches: When colds and allergies cause congestion and blockage of sinus passages, they can lead to a sinus infection (sinusitis). If you have pain around the eyes and face with thick nasal discharge after a week, you may have a bacterial infection and possibly need an antibiotic. Most sinus infections, however, do not need an antibiotic. In some cases, you may need to get emergency medical attention right away. In adults, signs of a crisis include: Severe chest pain Severe headache Shortness of breath Dizziness Confusion Persistent vomiting In children, additional signs of an emergency are: Difficulty breathing or rapid breathing Bluish skin color Not drinking enough fluids Lethargy and failure to interact normally Extreme irritability or distress Symptoms that were improving and then suddenly worsen Fever with a rash The most important prevention measure for preventing colds and flu is frequent hand washing. Hand washing by rubbing the hands with warm soapy water for at least 20 seconds helps to slough germs off the skin. In addition to hand washing to prevent flu or cold symptoms, you can also get a flu vaccine to prevent seasonal influenza. Seasonal flu activity in the United States generally peaks between late December and early March. Within two weeks of getting a flu vaccine, antibodies develop in the body and provide protection against flu. Children receiving the vaccine for the first time need two doses delivered one month apart. Antiviral medicine may also help prevent flu if you have been exposed to someone with flu symptoms.,When you wake up sneezing, coughing, and have that achy, feverish, can't move a muscle feeling, how do you know whether you have cold symptoms or the flu?It's important to know the difference between flu and cold symptoms.A cold is a milder respiratory illness than the flu.While cold symptoms can make you feel bad for a few days, flu symptoms can make you feel quite ill for a few days to weeks.The flu can also result in serious health problems such as pneumonia and hospitalizations.Cold symptoms usually begin with a sore throat, which usually goes away after a day or two.Nasal symptoms, runny nose, and congestion follow, along with a cough by the fourth and fifth days.Fever is uncommon in adults, but a slight fever is possible.Children are more likely to have a fever with a cold.With cold symptoms, the nose teems with watery nasal secretions for the first few days.Later, these become thicker and darker.Dark mucus is natural and does not usually mean you have developed a bacterial infection, such as a sinus infection.Several hundred different viruses may cause your cold symptoms.Cold symptoms usually last for about a week.During the first three days that you have cold symptoms, you are contagious.This means you can pass the cold to others, so stay home and get some much-needed rest.If cold symptoms do not seem to be improving after a week, you may have a bacterial infection, which means you may need antibiotics.Sometimes you may mistake cold symptoms for allergic rhinitis (hay fever) or a sinus infection.If cold symptoms begin quickly and are improving after a week, then it is usually a cold, not allergy.If your cold symptoms do not seem to be getting better after a week, check with your doctor to see if you have developed an allergy or sinusitis.Flu symptoms are usually more severe than cold symptoms and come on quickly.Symptoms of fluinclude sore throat, fever, headache, muscle aches and soreness, congestion, and cough.Swine flu in particular is also associated with vomiting and diarrhea.Most flu symptoms gradually improve over two to five days, but it's not uncommon to feel run down for a week or more.A common complication of the flu is pneumonia, particularly in the young, elderly, or people with lung or heart problems.If you notice shortness of breath, let your doctor know.Another common sign of pneumonia is fever that comes back after having been gone for a day or two.Just like cold viruses, flu viruses enter your body through the mucous membranes of the nose, eyes, or mouth.Every time you touch your hand to one of these areas, you could be infecting yourself with a virus, which makes it very important to keep hands germ-free with frequent washing to prevent both flu and cold symptoms.How do you know if you have flu or cold symptoms?Take your temperature, say many experts.Flu symptoms often mimic cold symptoms with nasal congestion, cough, aches, and malaise.But a common cold rarely has symptoms of fever above 101 degrees.With flu symptoms, you will probably have a fever initially with the flu virus and you will feel miserable.Body and muscle aches are also more common with the flu.This table can help determine if you have cold or flu symptoms.Symptoms Cold Flu Fever Sometimes, usually mild Usual; higher (100-102 F; occasionally higher, especially in young children); lasts 3 to 4 days Headache Occasionally Common General Aches, Pains Slight Usual; often severe Fatigue, Weakness Sometimes Usual; can last 2 to 3 weeks Extreme Exhaustion Never Usual; at the beginning of the illness Stuffy Nose Common Sometimes Sneezing Usual Sometimes Sore Throat Common Sometimes Chest Discomfort, Cough Mild to moderate; hacking cough Common; can become severe Complications Sinus congestion; middle ear infection Sinusitis, bronchitis, ear infection, pneumonia; can be life-threatening Prevention Wash hands often; avoid close contact with anyone with a cold Wash hands often; avoid close contact with anyone who has flu symptoms; get the annual flu vaccine Treatment Decongestants; pain reliever/fever reducer medicines Decongestants, pain relievers, or fever reducers are available over the counter; over-the-counter cough and cold medicines should not be given to young children; prescription antiviral drugs for flu may be given in some cases; call your doctor for more information about treatment.Usually, the time of year will give you some sense of what you're dealing with.The standard flu season runs from fall to spring of the next year.If you already have flu or cold symptoms, it's important to call your doctor if you also have any of the following severe symptoms: Persistent fever: A fever lasting more than three days can be a sign of another bacterial infection that should be treated.Painful swallowing: Although a sore throat from a cold or flu can cause mild discomfort, severe pain could mean strep throat, which requires treatment by a doctor.Persistent coughing: When a cough doesn't go away after two or three weeks, it could be bronchitis, which may need an antibiotic.Postnasal drip or sinusitis can also result in a persistent cough.In addition, asthma is another cause of persistent coughing.Persistent congestion and headaches: When colds and allergies cause congestion and blockage of sinus passages, they can lead to a sinus infection (sinusitis).If you have pain around the eyes and face with thick nasal discharge after a week, you may have a bacterial infection and possibly need an antibiotic.Most sinus infections, however, do not need an antibiotic.In some cases, you may need to get emergency medical attention right away.In adults, signs of a crisis include: Severe chest pain Severe headache Shortness of breath Dizziness Confusion Persistent vomiting In children, additional signs of an emergency are: Difficulty breathing or rapid breathing Bluish skin color Not drinking enough fluids Lethargy and failure to interact normally Extreme irritability or distress Symptoms that were improving and then suddenly worsen Fever with a rash The most important prevention measure for preventing colds and flu is frequent hand washing.Hand washing by rubbing the hands with warm soapy water for at least 20 seconds helps to slough germs off the skin.In addition to hand washing to prevent flu or cold symptoms, you can also get a flu vaccine to prevent seasonal influenza.Seasonal flu activity in the United States generally peaks between late December and early March.Within two weeks of getting a flu vaccine, antibodies develop in the body and provide protection against flu.Children receiving the vaccine for the first time need two doses delivered one month apart.Antiviral medicine may also help prevent flu if you have been exposed to someone with flu symptoms.

<human>: What should I do if my fever isn't going away? <bot>: If you already have flu or cold symptoms, it's important to call your doctor if you also have any of the following severe symptoms: Persistent fever: A fever lasting more than three days can be a sign of another bacterial infection that should be treated.,context:When you wake up sneezing, coughing, and have that achy, feverish, can't move a muscle feeling, how do you know whether you have cold symptoms or the flu? It's important to know the difference between flu and cold symptoms. A cold is a milder respiratory illness than the flu. While cold symptoms can make you feel bad for a few days, flu symptoms can make you feel quite ill for a few days to weeks. The flu can also result in serious health problems such as pneumonia and hospitalizations. Cold symptoms usually begin with a sore throat, which usually goes away after a day or two. Nasal symptoms, runny nose, and congestion follow, along with a cough by the fourth and fifth days. Fever is uncommon in adults, but a slight fever is possible. Children are more likely to have a fever with a cold. With cold symptoms, the nose teems with watery nasal secretions for the first few days. Later, these become thicker and darker. Dark mucus is natural and does not usually mean you have developed a bacterial infection, such as a sinus infection. Several hundred different viruses may cause your cold symptoms. Cold symptoms usually last for about a week. During the first three days that you have cold symptoms, you are contagious. This means you can pass the cold to others, so stay home and get some much-needed rest. If cold symptoms do not seem to be improving after a week, you may have a bacterial infection, which means you may need antibiotics. Sometimes you may mistake cold symptoms for allergic rhinitis (hay fever) or a sinus infection. If cold symptoms begin quickly and are improving after a week, then it is usually a cold, not allergy. If your cold symptoms do not seem to be getting better after a week, check with your doctor to see if you have developed an allergy or sinusitis. Flu symptoms are usually more severe than cold symptoms and come on quickly. Symptoms of fluinclude sore throat, fever, headache, muscle aches and soreness, congestion, and cough. Swine flu in particular is also associated with vomiting and diarrhea. Most flu symptoms gradually improve over two to five days, but it's not uncommon to feel run down for a week or more. A common complication of the flu is pneumonia, particularly in the young, elderly, or people with lung or heart problems. If you notice shortness of breath, let your doctor know. Another common sign of pneumonia is fever that comes back after having been gone for a day or two. Just like cold viruses, flu viruses enter your body through the mucous membranes of the nose, eyes, or mouth. Every time you touch your hand to one of these areas, you could be infecting yourself with a virus, which makes it very important to keep hands germ-free with frequent washing to prevent both flu and cold symptoms. How do you know if you have flu or cold symptoms? Take your temperature, say many experts. Flu symptoms often mimic cold symptoms with nasal congestion, cough, aches, and malaise. But a common cold rarely has symptoms of fever above 101 degrees. With flu symptoms, you will probably have a fever initially with the flu virus and you will feel miserable. Body and muscle aches are also more common with the flu. This table can help determine if you have cold or flu symptoms. Symptoms Cold Flu Fever Sometimes, usually mild Usual; higher (100-102 F; occasionally higher, especially in young children); lasts 3 to 4 days Headache Occasionally Common General Aches, Pains Slight Usual; often severe Fatigue, Weakness Sometimes Usual; can last 2 to 3 weeks Extreme Exhaustion Never Usual; at the beginning of the illness Stuffy Nose Common Sometimes Sneezing Usual Sometimes Sore Throat Common Sometimes Chest Discomfort, Cough Mild to moderate; hacking cough Common; can become severe Complications Sinus congestion; middle ear infection Sinusitis, bronchitis, ear infection, pneumonia; can be life-threatening Prevention Wash hands often; avoid close contact with anyone with a cold Wash hands often; avoid close contact with anyone who has flu symptoms; get the annual flu vaccine Treatment Decongestants; pain reliever/fever reducer medicines Decongestants, pain relievers, or fever reducers are available over the counter; over-the-counter cough and cold medicines should not be given to young children; prescription antiviral drugs for flu may be given in some cases; call your doctor for more information about treatment. Usually, the time of year will give you some sense of what you're dealing with. The standard flu season runs from fall to spring of the next year. If you already have flu or cold symptoms, it's important to call your doctor if you also have any of the following severe symptoms: Persistent fever: A fever lasting more than three days can be a sign of another bacterial infection that should be treated. Painful swallowing: Although a sore throat from a cold or flu can cause mild discomfort, severe pain could mean strep throat, which requires treatment by a doctor. Persistent coughing: When a cough doesn't go away after two or three weeks, it could be bronchitis, which may need an antibiotic. Postnasal drip or sinusitis can also result in a persistent cough. In addition, asthma is another cause of persistent coughing. Persistent congestion and headaches: When colds and allergies cause congestion and blockage of sinus passages, they can lead to a sinus infection (sinusitis). If you have pain around the eyes and face with thick nasal discharge after a week, you may have a bacterial infection and possibly need an antibiotic. Most sinus infections, however, do not need an antibiotic. In some cases, you may need to get emergency medical attention right away. In adults, signs of a crisis include: Severe chest pain Severe headache Shortness of breath Dizziness Confusion Persistent vomiting In children, additional signs of an emergency are: Difficulty breathing or rapid breathing Bluish skin color Not drinking enough fluids Lethargy and failure to interact normally Extreme irritability or distress Symptoms that were improving and then suddenly worsen Fever with a rash The most important prevention measure for preventing colds and flu is frequent hand washing. Hand washing by rubbing the hands with warm soapy water for at least 20 seconds helps to slough germs off the skin. In addition to hand washing to prevent flu or cold symptoms, you can also get a flu vaccine to prevent seasonal influenza. Seasonal flu activity in the United States generally peaks between late December and early March. Within two weeks of getting a flu vaccine, antibodies develop in the body and provide protection against flu. Children receiving the vaccine for the first time need two doses delivered one month apart. Antiviral medicine may also help prevent flu if you have been exposed to someone with flu symptoms.,When you wake up sneezing, coughing, and have that achy, feverish, can't move a muscle feeling, how do you know whether you have cold symptoms or the flu?It's important to know the difference between flu and cold symptoms.A cold is a milder respiratory illness than the flu.While cold symptoms can make you feel bad for a few days, flu symptoms can make you feel quite ill for a few days to weeks.The flu can also result in serious health problems such as pneumonia and hospitalizations.Cold symptoms usually begin with a sore throat, which usually goes away after a day or two.Nasal symptoms, runny nose, and congestion follow, along with a cough by the fourth and fifth days.Fever is uncommon in adults, but a slight fever is possible.Children are more likely to have a fever with a cold.With cold symptoms, the nose teems with watery nasal secretions for the first few days.Later, these become thicker and darker.Dark mucus is natural and does not usually mean you have developed a bacterial infection, such as a sinus infection.Several hundred different viruses may cause your cold symptoms.Cold symptoms usually last for about a week.During the first three days that you have cold symptoms, you are contagious.This means you can pass the cold to others, so stay home and get some much-needed rest.If cold symptoms do not seem to be improving after a week, you may have a bacterial infection, which means you may need antibiotics.Sometimes you may mistake cold symptoms for allergic rhinitis (hay fever) or a sinus infection.If cold symptoms begin quickly and are improving after a week, then it is usually a cold, not allergy.If your cold symptoms do not seem to be getting better after a week, check with your doctor to see if you have developed an allergy or sinusitis.Flu symptoms are usually more severe than cold symptoms and come on quickly.Symptoms of fluinclude sore throat, fever, headache, muscle aches and soreness, congestion, and cough.Swine flu in particular is also associated with vomiting and diarrhea.Most flu symptoms gradually improve over two to five days, but it's not uncommon to feel run down for a week or more.A common complication of the flu is pneumonia, particularly in the young, elderly, or people with lung or heart problems.If you notice shortness of breath, let your doctor know.Another common sign of pneumonia is fever that comes back after having been gone for a day or two.Just like cold viruses, flu viruses enter your body through the mucous membranes of the nose, eyes, or mouth.Every time you touch your hand to one of these areas, you could be infecting yourself with a virus, which makes it very important to keep hands germ-free with frequent washing to prevent both flu and cold symptoms.How do you know if you have flu or cold symptoms?Take your temperature, say many experts.Flu symptoms often mimic cold symptoms with nasal congestion, cough, aches, and malaise.But a common cold rarely has symptoms of fever above 101 degrees.With flu symptoms, you will probably have a fever initially with the flu virus and you will feel miserable.Body and muscle aches are also more common with the flu.This table can help determine if you have cold or flu symptoms.Symptoms Cold Flu Fever Sometimes, usually mild Usual; higher (100-102 F; occasionally higher, especially in young children); lasts 3 to 4 days Headache Occasionally Common General Aches, Pains Slight Usual; often severe Fatigue, Weakness Sometimes Usual; can last 2 to 3 weeks Extreme Exhaustion Never Usual; at the beginning of the illness Stuffy Nose Common Sometimes Sneezing Usual Sometimes Sore Throat Common Sometimes Chest Discomfort, Cough Mild to moderate; hacking cough Common; can become severe Complications Sinus congestion; middle ear infection Sinusitis, bronchitis, ear infection, pneumonia; can be life-threatening Prevention Wash hands often; avoid close contact with anyone with a cold Wash hands often; avoid close contact with anyone who has flu symptoms; get the annual flu vaccine Treatment Decongestants; pain reliever/fever reducer medicines Decongestants, pain relievers, or fever reducers are available over the counter; over-the-counter cough and cold medicines should not be given to young children; prescription antiviral drugs for flu may be given in some cases; call your doctor for more information about treatment.Usually, the time of year will give you some sense of what you're dealing with.The standard flu season runs from fall to spring of the next year.If you already have flu or cold symptoms, it's important to call your doctor if you also have any of the following severe symptoms: Persistent fever: A fever lasting more than three days can be a sign of another bacterial infection that should be treated.Painful swallowing: Although a sore throat from a cold or flu can cause mild discomfort, severe pain could mean strep throat, which requires treatment by a doctor.Persistent coughing: When a cough doesn't go away after two or three weeks, it could be bronchitis, which may need an antibiotic.Postnasal drip or sinusitis can also result in a persistent cough.In addition, asthma is another cause of persistent coughing.Persistent congestion and headaches: When colds and allergies cause congestion and blockage of sinus passages, they can lead to a sinus infection (sinusitis).If you have pain around the eyes and face with thick nasal discharge after a week, you may have a bacterial infection and possibly need an antibiotic.Most sinus infections, however, do not need an antibiotic.In some cases, you may need to get emergency medical attention right away.In adults, signs of a crisis include: Severe chest pain Severe headache Shortness of breath Dizziness Confusion Persistent vomiting In children, additional signs of an emergency are: Difficulty breathing or rapid breathing Bluish skin color Not drinking enough fluids Lethargy and failure to interact normally Extreme irritability or distress Symptoms that were improving and then suddenly worsen Fever with a rash The most important prevention measure for preventing colds and flu is frequent hand washing.Hand washing by rubbing the hands with warm soapy water for at least 20 seconds helps to slough germs off the skin.In addition to hand washing to prevent flu or cold symptoms, you can also get a flu vaccine to prevent seasonal influenza.Seasonal flu activity in the United States generally peaks between late December and early March.Within two weeks of getting a flu vaccine, antibodies develop in the body and provide protection against flu.Children receiving the vaccine for the first time need two doses delivered one month apart.Antiviral medicine may also help prevent flu if you have been exposed to someone with flu symptoms.

<human>: What flu or cold symptoms are emergencies for adults? <bot>: In some cases, you may need to get emergency medical attention right away. In adults, signs of a crisis include: Severe chest pain Severe headache Shortness of breath Dizziness Confusion Persistent vomiting In children, additional signs of an emergency are: Difficulty breathing or rapid breathing Bluish skin color Not drinking enough fluids Lethargy and failure to interact normally Extreme irritability or distress Symptoms that were improving and then suddenly worsen Fever with a rash The most important prevention measure for preventing colds and flu is frequent hand washing.,context:When you wake up sneezing, coughing, and have that achy, feverish, can't move a muscle feeling, how do you know whether you have cold symptoms or the flu? It's important to know the difference between flu and cold symptoms. A cold is a milder respiratory illness than the flu. While cold symptoms can make you feel bad for a few days, flu symptoms can make you feel quite ill for a few days to weeks. The flu can also result in serious health problems such as pneumonia and hospitalizations. Cold symptoms usually begin with a sore throat, which usually goes away after a day or two. Nasal symptoms, runny nose, and congestion follow, along with a cough by the fourth and fifth days. Fever is uncommon in adults, but a slight fever is possible. Children are more likely to have a fever with a cold. With cold symptoms, the nose teems with watery nasal secretions for the first few days. Later, these become thicker and darker. Dark mucus is natural and does not usually mean you have developed a bacterial infection, such as a sinus infection. Several hundred different viruses may cause your cold symptoms. Cold symptoms usually last for about a week. During the first three days that you have cold symptoms, you are contagious. This means you can pass the cold to others, so stay home and get some much-needed rest. If cold symptoms do not seem to be improving after a week, you may have a bacterial infection, which means you may need antibiotics. Sometimes you may mistake cold symptoms for allergic rhinitis (hay fever) or a sinus infection. If cold symptoms begin quickly and are improving after a week, then it is usually a cold, not allergy. If your cold symptoms do not seem to be getting better after a week, check with your doctor to see if you have developed an allergy or sinusitis. Flu symptoms are usually more severe than cold symptoms and come on quickly. Symptoms of fluinclude sore throat, fever, headache, muscle aches and soreness, congestion, and cough. Swine flu in particular is also associated with vomiting and diarrhea. Most flu symptoms gradually improve over two to five days, but it's not uncommon to feel run down for a week or more. A common complication of the flu is pneumonia, particularly in the young, elderly, or people with lung or heart problems. If you notice shortness of breath, let your doctor know. Another common sign of pneumonia is fever that comes back after having been gone for a day or two. Just like cold viruses, flu viruses enter your body through the mucous membranes of the nose, eyes, or mouth. Every time you touch your hand to one of these areas, you could be infecting yourself with a virus, which makes it very important to keep hands germ-free with frequent washing to prevent both flu and cold symptoms. How do you know if you have flu or cold symptoms? Take your temperature, say many experts. Flu symptoms often mimic cold symptoms with nasal congestion, cough, aches, and malaise. But a common cold rarely has symptoms of fever above 101 degrees. With flu symptoms, you will probably have a fever initially with the flu virus and you will feel miserable. Body and muscle aches are also more common with the flu. This table can help determine if you have cold or flu symptoms. Symptoms Cold Flu Fever Sometimes, usually mild Usual; higher (100-102 F; occasionally higher, especially in young children); lasts 3 to 4 days Headache Occasionally Common General Aches, Pains Slight Usual; often severe Fatigue, Weakness Sometimes Usual; can last 2 to 3 weeks Extreme Exhaustion Never Usual; at the beginning of the illness Stuffy Nose Common Sometimes Sneezing Usual Sometimes Sore Throat Common Sometimes Chest Discomfort, Cough Mild to moderate; hacking cough Common; can become severe Complications Sinus congestion; middle ear infection Sinusitis, bronchitis, ear infection, pneumonia; can be life-threatening Prevention Wash hands often; avoid close contact with anyone with a cold Wash hands often; avoid close contact with anyone who has flu symptoms; get the annual flu vaccine Treatment Decongestants; pain reliever/fever reducer medicines Decongestants, pain relievers, or fever reducers are available over the counter; over-the-counter cough and cold medicines should not be given to young children; prescription antiviral drugs for flu may be given in some cases; call your doctor for more information about treatment. Usually, the time of year will give you some sense of what you're dealing with. The standard flu season runs from fall to spring of the next year. If you already have flu or cold symptoms, it's important to call your doctor if you also have any of the following severe symptoms: Persistent fever: A fever lasting more than three days can be a sign of another bacterial infection that should be treated. Painful swallowing: Although a sore throat from a cold or flu can cause mild discomfort, severe pain could mean strep throat, which requires treatment by a doctor. Persistent coughing: When a cough doesn't go away after two or three weeks, it could be bronchitis, which may need an antibiotic. Postnasal drip or sinusitis can also result in a persistent cough. In addition, asthma is another cause of persistent coughing. Persistent congestion and headaches: When colds and allergies cause congestion and blockage of sinus passages, they can lead to a sinus infection (sinusitis). If you have pain around the eyes and face with thick nasal discharge after a week, you may have a bacterial infection and possibly need an antibiotic. Most sinus infections, however, do not need an antibiotic. In some cases, you may need to get emergency medical attention right away. In adults, signs of a crisis include: Severe chest pain Severe headache Shortness of breath Dizziness Confusion Persistent vomiting In children, additional signs of an emergency are: Difficulty breathing or rapid breathing Bluish skin color Not drinking enough fluids Lethargy and failure to interact normally Extreme irritability or distress Symptoms that were improving and then suddenly worsen Fever with a rash The most important prevention measure for preventing colds and flu is frequent hand washing. Hand washing by rubbing the hands with warm soapy water for at least 20 seconds helps to slough germs off the skin. In addition to hand washing to prevent flu or cold symptoms, you can also get a flu vaccine to prevent seasonal influenza. Seasonal flu activity in the United States generally peaks between late December and early March. Within two weeks of getting a flu vaccine, antibodies develop in the body and provide protection against flu. Children receiving the vaccine for the first time need two doses delivered one month apart. Antiviral medicine may also help prevent flu if you have been exposed to someone with flu symptoms.,When you wake up sneezing, coughing, and have that achy, feverish, can't move a muscle feeling, how do you know whether you have cold symptoms or the flu?It's important to know the difference between flu and cold symptoms.A cold is a milder respiratory illness than the flu.While cold symptoms can make you feel bad for a few days, flu symptoms can make you feel quite ill for a few days to weeks.The flu can also result in serious health problems such as pneumonia and hospitalizations.Cold symptoms usually begin with a sore throat, which usually goes away after a day or two.Nasal symptoms, runny nose, and congestion follow, along with a cough by the fourth and fifth days.Fever is uncommon in adults, but a slight fever is possible.Children are more likely to have a fever with a cold.With cold symptoms, the nose teems with watery nasal secretions for the first few days.Later, these become thicker and darker.Dark mucus is natural and does not usually mean you have developed a bacterial infection, such as a sinus infection.Several hundred different viruses may cause your cold symptoms.Cold symptoms usually last for about a week.During the first three days that you have cold symptoms, you are contagious.This means you can pass the cold to others, so stay home and get some much-needed rest.If cold symptoms do not seem to be improving after a week, you may have a bacterial infection, which means you may need antibiotics.Sometimes you may mistake cold symptoms for allergic rhinitis (hay fever) or a sinus infection.If cold symptoms begin quickly and are improving after a week, then it is usually a cold, not allergy.If your cold symptoms do not seem to be getting better after a week, check with your doctor to see if you have developed an allergy or sinusitis.Flu symptoms are usually more severe than cold symptoms and come on quickly.Symptoms of fluinclude sore throat, fever, headache, muscle aches and soreness, congestion, and cough.Swine flu in particular is also associated with vomiting and diarrhea.Most flu symptoms gradually improve over two to five days, but it's not uncommon to feel run down for a week or more.A common complication of the flu is pneumonia, particularly in the young, elderly, or people with lung or heart problems.If you notice shortness of breath, let your doctor know.Another common sign of pneumonia is fever that comes back after having been gone for a day or two.Just like cold viruses, flu viruses enter your body through the mucous membranes of the nose, eyes, or mouth.Every time you touch your hand to one of these areas, you could be infecting yourself with a virus, which makes it very important to keep hands germ-free with frequent washing to prevent both flu and cold symptoms.How do you know if you have flu or cold symptoms?Take your temperature, say many experts.Flu symptoms often mimic cold symptoms with nasal congestion, cough, aches, and malaise.But a common cold rarely has symptoms of fever above 101 degrees.With flu symptoms, you will probably have a fever initially with the flu virus and you will feel miserable.Body and muscle aches are also more common with the flu.This table can help determine if you have cold or flu symptoms.Symptoms Cold Flu Fever Sometimes, usually mild Usual; higher (100-102 F; occasionally higher, especially in young children); lasts 3 to 4 days Headache Occasionally Common General Aches, Pains Slight Usual; often severe Fatigue, Weakness Sometimes Usual; can last 2 to 3 weeks Extreme Exhaustion Never Usual; at the beginning of the illness Stuffy Nose Common Sometimes Sneezing Usual Sometimes Sore Throat Common Sometimes Chest Discomfort, Cough Mild to moderate; hacking cough Common; can become severe Complications Sinus congestion; middle ear infection Sinusitis, bronchitis, ear infection, pneumonia; can be life-threatening Prevention Wash hands often; avoid close contact with anyone with a cold Wash hands often; avoid close contact with anyone who has flu symptoms; get the annual flu vaccine Treatment Decongestants; pain reliever/fever reducer medicines Decongestants, pain relievers, or fever reducers are available over the counter; over-the-counter cough and cold medicines should not be given to young children; prescription antiviral drugs for flu may be given in some cases; call your doctor for more information about treatment.Usually, the time of year will give you some sense of what you're dealing with.The standard flu season runs from fall to spring of the next year.If you already have flu or cold symptoms, it's important to call your doctor if you also have any of the following severe symptoms: Persistent fever: A fever lasting more than three days can be a sign of another bacterial infection that should be treated.Painful swallowing: Although a sore throat from a cold or flu can cause mild discomfort, severe pain could mean strep throat, which requires treatment by a doctor.Persistent coughing: When a cough doesn't go away after two or three weeks, it could be bronchitis, which may need an antibiotic.Postnasal drip or sinusitis can also result in a persistent cough.In addition, asthma is another cause of persistent coughing.Persistent congestion and headaches: When colds and allergies cause congestion and blockage of sinus passages, they can lead to a sinus infection (sinusitis).If you have pain around the eyes and face with thick nasal discharge after a week, you may have a bacterial infection and possibly need an antibiotic.Most sinus infections, however, do not need an antibiotic.In some cases, you may need to get emergency medical attention right away.In adults, signs of a crisis include: Severe chest pain Severe headache Shortness of breath Dizziness Confusion Persistent vomiting In children, additional signs of an emergency are: Difficulty breathing or rapid breathing Bluish skin color Not drinking enough fluids Lethargy and failure to interact normally Extreme irritability or distress Symptoms that were improving and then suddenly worsen Fever with a rash The most important prevention measure for preventing colds and flu is frequent hand washing.Hand washing by rubbing the hands with warm soapy water for at least 20 seconds helps to slough germs off the skin.In addition to hand washing to prevent flu or cold symptoms, you can also get a flu vaccine to prevent seasonal influenza.Seasonal flu activity in the United States generally peaks between late December and early March.Within two weeks of getting a flu vaccine, antibodies develop in the body and provide protection against flu.Children receiving the vaccine for the first time need two doses delivered one month apart.Antiviral medicine may also help prevent flu if you have been exposed to someone with flu symptoms.

<human>: What should I do if I have a severe sore throat? <bot>: Painful swallowing: Although a sore throat from a cold or flu can cause mild discomfort, severe pain could mean strep throat, which requires treatment by a doctor.,context:When you wake up sneezing, coughing, and have that achy, feverish, can't move a muscle feeling, how do you know whether you have cold symptoms or the flu? It's important to know the difference between flu and cold symptoms. A cold is a milder respiratory illness than the flu. While cold symptoms can make you feel bad for a few days, flu symptoms can make you feel quite ill for a few days to weeks. The flu can also result in serious health problems such as pneumonia and hospitalizations. Cold symptoms usually begin with a sore throat, which usually goes away after a day or two. Nasal symptoms, runny nose, and congestion follow, along with a cough by the fourth and fifth days. Fever is uncommon in adults, but a slight fever is possible. Children are more likely to have a fever with a cold. With cold symptoms, the nose teems with watery nasal secretions for the first few days. Later, these become thicker and darker. Dark mucus is natural and does not usually mean you have developed a bacterial infection, such as a sinus infection. Several hundred different viruses may cause your cold symptoms. Cold symptoms usually last for about a week. During the first three days that you have cold symptoms, you are contagious. This means you can pass the cold to others, so stay home and get some much-needed rest. If cold symptoms do not seem to be improving after a week, you may have a bacterial infection, which means you may need antibiotics. Sometimes you may mistake cold symptoms for allergic rhinitis (hay fever) or a sinus infection. If cold symptoms begin quickly and are improving after a week, then it is usually a cold, not allergy. If your cold symptoms do not seem to be getting better after a week, check with your doctor to see if you have developed an allergy or sinusitis. Flu symptoms are usually more severe than cold symptoms and come on quickly. Symptoms of fluinclude sore throat, fever, headache, muscle aches and soreness, congestion, and cough. Swine flu in particular is also associated with vomiting and diarrhea. Most flu symptoms gradually improve over two to five days, but it's not uncommon to feel run down for a week or more. A common complication of the flu is pneumonia, particularly in the young, elderly, or people with lung or heart problems. If you notice shortness of breath, let your doctor know. Another common sign of pneumonia is fever that comes back after having been gone for a day or two. Just like cold viruses, flu viruses enter your body through the mucous membranes of the nose, eyes, or mouth. Every time you touch your hand to one of these areas, you could be infecting yourself with a virus, which makes it very important to keep hands germ-free with frequent washing to prevent both flu and cold symptoms. How do you know if you have flu or cold symptoms? Take your temperature, say many experts. Flu symptoms often mimic cold symptoms with nasal congestion, cough, aches, and malaise. But a common cold rarely has symptoms of fever above 101 degrees. With flu symptoms, you will probably have a fever initially with the flu virus and you will feel miserable. Body and muscle aches are also more common with the flu. This table can help determine if you have cold or flu symptoms. Symptoms Cold Flu Fever Sometimes, usually mild Usual; higher (100-102 F; occasionally higher, especially in young children); lasts 3 to 4 days Headache Occasionally Common General Aches, Pains Slight Usual; often severe Fatigue, Weakness Sometimes Usual; can last 2 to 3 weeks Extreme Exhaustion Never Usual; at the beginning of the illness Stuffy Nose Common Sometimes Sneezing Usual Sometimes Sore Throat Common Sometimes Chest Discomfort, Cough Mild to moderate; hacking cough Common; can become severe Complications Sinus congestion; middle ear infection Sinusitis, bronchitis, ear infection, pneumonia; can be life-threatening Prevention Wash hands often; avoid close contact with anyone with a cold Wash hands often; avoid close contact with anyone who has flu symptoms; get the annual flu vaccine Treatment Decongestants; pain reliever/fever reducer medicines Decongestants, pain relievers, or fever reducers are available over the counter; over-the-counter cough and cold medicines should not be given to young children; prescription antiviral drugs for flu may be given in some cases; call your doctor for more information about treatment. Usually, the time of year will give you some sense of what you're dealing with. The standard flu season runs from fall to spring of the next year. If you already have flu or cold symptoms, it's important to call your doctor if you also have any of the following severe symptoms: Persistent fever: A fever lasting more than three days can be a sign of another bacterial infection that should be treated. Painful swallowing: Although a sore throat from a cold or flu can cause mild discomfort, severe pain could mean strep throat, which requires treatment by a doctor. Persistent coughing: When a cough doesn't go away after two or three weeks, it could be bronchitis, which may need an antibiotic. Postnasal drip or sinusitis can also result in a persistent cough. In addition, asthma is another cause of persistent coughing. Persistent congestion and headaches: When colds and allergies cause congestion and blockage of sinus passages, they can lead to a sinus infection (sinusitis). If you have pain around the eyes and face with thick nasal discharge after a week, you may have a bacterial infection and possibly need an antibiotic. Most sinus infections, however, do not need an antibiotic. In some cases, you may need to get emergency medical attention right away. In adults, signs of a crisis include: Severe chest pain Severe headache Shortness of breath Dizziness Confusion Persistent vomiting In children, additional signs of an emergency are: Difficulty breathing or rapid breathing Bluish skin color Not drinking enough fluids Lethargy and failure to interact normally Extreme irritability or distress Symptoms that were improving and then suddenly worsen Fever with a rash The most important prevention measure for preventing colds and flu is frequent hand washing. Hand washing by rubbing the hands with warm soapy water for at least 20 seconds helps to slough germs off the skin. In addition to hand washing to prevent flu or cold symptoms, you can also get a flu vaccine to prevent seasonal influenza. Seasonal flu activity in the United States generally peaks between late December and early March. Within two weeks of getting a flu vaccine, antibodies develop in the body and provide protection against flu. Children receiving the vaccine for the first time need two doses delivered one month apart. Antiviral medicine may also help prevent flu if you have been exposed to someone with flu symptoms.,When you wake up sneezing, coughing, and have that achy, feverish, can't move a muscle feeling, how do you know whether you have cold symptoms or the flu?It's important to know the difference between flu and cold symptoms.A cold is a milder respiratory illness than the flu.While cold symptoms can make you feel bad for a few days, flu symptoms can make you feel quite ill for a few days to weeks.The flu can also result in serious health problems such as pneumonia and hospitalizations.Cold symptoms usually begin with a sore throat, which usually goes away after a day or two.Nasal symptoms, runny nose, and congestion follow, along with a cough by the fourth and fifth days.Fever is uncommon in adults, but a slight fever is possible.Children are more likely to have a fever with a cold.With cold symptoms, the nose teems with watery nasal secretions for the first few days.Later, these become thicker and darker.Dark mucus is natural and does not usually mean you have developed a bacterial infection, such as a sinus infection.Several hundred different viruses may cause your cold symptoms.Cold symptoms usually last for about a week.During the first three days that you have cold symptoms, you are contagious.This means you can pass the cold to others, so stay home and get some much-needed rest.If cold symptoms do not seem to be improving after a week, you may have a bacterial infection, which means you may need antibiotics.Sometimes you may mistake cold symptoms for allergic rhinitis (hay fever) or a sinus infection.If cold symptoms begin quickly and are improving after a week, then it is usually a cold, not allergy.If your cold symptoms do not seem to be getting better after a week, check with your doctor to see if you have developed an allergy or sinusitis.Flu symptoms are usually more severe than cold symptoms and come on quickly.Symptoms of fluinclude sore throat, fever, headache, muscle aches and soreness, congestion, and cough.Swine flu in particular is also associated with vomiting and diarrhea.Most flu symptoms gradually improve over two to five days, but it's not uncommon to feel run down for a week or more.A common complication of the flu is pneumonia, particularly in the young, elderly, or people with lung or heart problems.If you notice shortness of breath, let your doctor know.Another common sign of pneumonia is fever that comes back after having been gone for a day or two.Just like cold viruses, flu viruses enter your body through the mucous membranes of the nose, eyes, or mouth.Every time you touch your hand to one of these areas, you could be infecting yourself with a virus, which makes it very important to keep hands germ-free with frequent washing to prevent both flu and cold symptoms.How do you know if you have flu or cold symptoms?Take your temperature, say many experts.Flu symptoms often mimic cold symptoms with nasal congestion, cough, aches, and malaise.But a common cold rarely has symptoms of fever above 101 degrees.With flu symptoms, you will probably have a fever initially with the flu virus and you will feel miserable.Body and muscle aches are also more common with the flu.This table can help determine if you have cold or flu symptoms.Symptoms Cold Flu Fever Sometimes, usually mild Usual; higher (100-102 F; occasionally higher, especially in young children); lasts 3 to 4 days Headache Occasionally Common General Aches, Pains Slight Usual; often severe Fatigue, Weakness Sometimes Usual; can last 2 to 3 weeks Extreme Exhaustion Never Usual; at the beginning of the illness Stuffy Nose Common Sometimes Sneezing Usual Sometimes Sore Throat Common Sometimes Chest Discomfort, Cough Mild to moderate; hacking cough Common; can become severe Complications Sinus congestion; middle ear infection Sinusitis, bronchitis, ear infection, pneumonia; can be life-threatening Prevention Wash hands often; avoid close contact with anyone with a cold Wash hands often; avoid close contact with anyone who has flu symptoms; get the annual flu vaccine Treatment Decongestants; pain reliever/fever reducer medicines Decongestants, pain relievers, or fever reducers are available over the counter; over-the-counter cough and cold medicines should not be given to young children; prescription antiviral drugs for flu may be given in some cases; call your doctor for more information about treatment.Usually, the time of year will give you some sense of what you're dealing with.The standard flu season runs from fall to spring of the next year.If you already have flu or cold symptoms, it's important to call your doctor if you also have any of the following severe symptoms: Persistent fever: A fever lasting more than three days can be a sign of another bacterial infection that should be treated.Painful swallowing: Although a sore throat from a cold or flu can cause mild discomfort, severe pain could mean strep throat, which requires treatment by a doctor.Persistent coughing: When a cough doesn't go away after two or three weeks, it could be bronchitis, which may need an antibiotic.Postnasal drip or sinusitis can also result in a persistent cough.In addition, asthma is another cause of persistent coughing.Persistent congestion and headaches: When colds and allergies cause congestion and blockage of sinus passages, they can lead to a sinus infection (sinusitis).If you have pain around the eyes and face with thick nasal discharge after a week, you may have a bacterial infection and possibly need an antibiotic.Most sinus infections, however, do not need an antibiotic.In some cases, you may need to get emergency medical attention right away.In adults, signs of a crisis include: Severe chest pain Severe headache Shortness of breath Dizziness Confusion Persistent vomiting In children, additional signs of an emergency are: Difficulty breathing or rapid breathing Bluish skin color Not drinking enough fluids Lethargy and failure to interact normally Extreme irritability or distress Symptoms that were improving and then suddenly worsen Fever with a rash The most important prevention measure for preventing colds and flu is frequent hand washing.Hand washing by rubbing the hands with warm soapy water for at least 20 seconds helps to slough germs off the skin.In addition to hand washing to prevent flu or cold symptoms, you can also get a flu vaccine to prevent seasonal influenza.Seasonal flu activity in the United States generally peaks between late December and early March.Within two weeks of getting a flu vaccine, antibodies develop in the body and provide protection against flu.Children receiving the vaccine for the first time need two doses delivered one month apart.Antiviral medicine may also help prevent flu if you have been exposed to someone with flu symptoms.

<human>: When should I take my child to the hospital for the flu or a cold? <bot>: In some cases, you may need to get emergency medical attention right away. In adults, signs of a crisis include: Severe chest pain Severe headache Shortness of breath Dizziness Confusion Persistent vomiting In children, additional signs of an emergency are: Difficulty breathing or rapid breathing Bluish skin color Not drinking enough fluids Lethargy and failure to interact normally Extreme irritability or distress Symptoms that were improving and then suddenly worsen Fever with a rash The most important prevention measure for preventing colds and flu is frequent hand washing.,context:When you wake up sneezing, coughing, and have that achy, feverish, can't move a muscle feeling, how do you know whether you have cold symptoms or the flu? It's important to know the difference between flu and cold symptoms. A cold is a milder respiratory illness than the flu. While cold symptoms can make you feel bad for a few days, flu symptoms can make you feel quite ill for a few days to weeks. The flu can also result in serious health problems such as pneumonia and hospitalizations. Cold symptoms usually begin with a sore throat, which usually goes away after a day or two. Nasal symptoms, runny nose, and congestion follow, along with a cough by the fourth and fifth days. Fever is uncommon in adults, but a slight fever is possible. Children are more likely to have a fever with a cold. With cold symptoms, the nose teems with watery nasal secretions for the first few days. Later, these become thicker and darker. Dark mucus is natural and does not usually mean you have developed a bacterial infection, such as a sinus infection. Several hundred different viruses may cause your cold symptoms. Cold symptoms usually last for about a week. During the first three days that you have cold symptoms, you are contagious. This means you can pass the cold to others, so stay home and get some much-needed rest. If cold symptoms do not seem to be improving after a week, you may have a bacterial infection, which means you may need antibiotics. Sometimes you may mistake cold symptoms for allergic rhinitis (hay fever) or a sinus infection. If cold symptoms begin quickly and are improving after a week, then it is usually a cold, not allergy. If your cold symptoms do not seem to be getting better after a week, check with your doctor to see if you have developed an allergy or sinusitis. Flu symptoms are usually more severe than cold symptoms and come on quickly. Symptoms of fluinclude sore throat, fever, headache, muscle aches and soreness, congestion, and cough. Swine flu in particular is also associated with vomiting and diarrhea. Most flu symptoms gradually improve over two to five days, but it's not uncommon to feel run down for a week or more. A common complication of the flu is pneumonia, particularly in the young, elderly, or people with lung or heart problems. If you notice shortness of breath, let your doctor know. Another common sign of pneumonia is fever that comes back after having been gone for a day or two. Just like cold viruses, flu viruses enter your body through the mucous membranes of the nose, eyes, or mouth. Every time you touch your hand to one of these areas, you could be infecting yourself with a virus, which makes it very important to keep hands germ-free with frequent washing to prevent both flu and cold symptoms. How do you know if you have flu or cold symptoms? Take your temperature, say many experts. Flu symptoms often mimic cold symptoms with nasal congestion, cough, aches, and malaise. But a common cold rarely has symptoms of fever above 101 degrees. With flu symptoms, you will probably have a fever initially with the flu virus and you will feel miserable. Body and muscle aches are also more common with the flu. This table can help determine if you have cold or flu symptoms. Symptoms Cold Flu Fever Sometimes, usually mild Usual; higher (100-102 F; occasionally higher, especially in young children); lasts 3 to 4 days Headache Occasionally Common General Aches, Pains Slight Usual; often severe Fatigue, Weakness Sometimes Usual; can last 2 to 3 weeks Extreme Exhaustion Never Usual; at the beginning of the illness Stuffy Nose Common Sometimes Sneezing Usual Sometimes Sore Throat Common Sometimes Chest Discomfort, Cough Mild to moderate; hacking cough Common; can become severe Complications Sinus congestion; middle ear infection Sinusitis, bronchitis, ear infection, pneumonia; can be life-threatening Prevention Wash hands often; avoid close contact with anyone with a cold Wash hands often; avoid close contact with anyone who has flu symptoms; get the annual flu vaccine Treatment Decongestants; pain reliever/fever reducer medicines Decongestants, pain relievers, or fever reducers are available over the counter; over-the-counter cough and cold medicines should not be given to young children; prescription antiviral drugs for flu may be given in some cases; call your doctor for more information about treatment. Usually, the time of year will give you some sense of what you're dealing with. The standard flu season runs from fall to spring of the next year. If you already have flu or cold symptoms, it's important to call your doctor if you also have any of the following severe symptoms: Persistent fever: A fever lasting more than three days can be a sign of another bacterial infection that should be treated. Painful swallowing: Although a sore throat from a cold or flu can cause mild discomfort, severe pain could mean strep throat, which requires treatment by a doctor. Persistent coughing: When a cough doesn't go away after two or three weeks, it could be bronchitis, which may need an antibiotic. Postnasal drip or sinusitis can also result in a persistent cough. In addition, asthma is another cause of persistent coughing. Persistent congestion and headaches: When colds and allergies cause congestion and blockage of sinus passages, they can lead to a sinus infection (sinusitis). If you have pain around the eyes and face with thick nasal discharge after a week, you may have a bacterial infection and possibly need an antibiotic. Most sinus infections, however, do not need an antibiotic. In some cases, you may need to get emergency medical attention right away. In adults, signs of a crisis include: Severe chest pain Severe headache Shortness of breath Dizziness Confusion Persistent vomiting In children, additional signs of an emergency are: Difficulty breathing or rapid breathing Bluish skin color Not drinking enough fluids Lethargy and failure to interact normally Extreme irritability or distress Symptoms that were improving and then suddenly worsen Fever with a rash The most important prevention measure for preventing colds and flu is frequent hand washing. Hand washing by rubbing the hands with warm soapy water for at least 20 seconds helps to slough germs off the skin. In addition to hand washing to prevent flu or cold symptoms, you can also get a flu vaccine to prevent seasonal influenza. Seasonal flu activity in the United States generally peaks between late December and early March. Within two weeks of getting a flu vaccine, antibodies develop in the body and provide protection against flu. Children receiving the vaccine for the first time need two doses delivered one month apart. Antiviral medicine may also help prevent flu if you have been exposed to someone with flu symptoms.,When you wake up sneezing, coughing, and have that achy, feverish, can't move a muscle feeling, how do you know whether you have cold symptoms or the flu?It's important to know the difference between flu and cold symptoms.A cold is a milder respiratory illness than the flu.While cold symptoms can make you feel bad for a few days, flu symptoms can make you feel quite ill for a few days to weeks.The flu can also result in serious health problems such as pneumonia and hospitalizations.Cold symptoms usually begin with a sore throat, which usually goes away after a day or two.Nasal symptoms, runny nose, and congestion follow, along with a cough by the fourth and fifth days.Fever is uncommon in adults, but a slight fever is possible.Children are more likely to have a fever with a cold.With cold symptoms, the nose teems with watery nasal secretions for the first few days.Later, these become thicker and darker.Dark mucus is natural and does not usually mean you have developed a bacterial infection, such as a sinus infection.Several hundred different viruses may cause your cold symptoms.Cold symptoms usually last for about a week.During the first three days that you have cold symptoms, you are contagious.This means you can pass the cold to others, so stay home and get some much-needed rest.If cold symptoms do not seem to be improving after a week, you may have a bacterial infection, which means you may need antibiotics.Sometimes you may mistake cold symptoms for allergic rhinitis (hay fever) or a sinus infection.If cold symptoms begin quickly and are improving after a week, then it is usually a cold, not allergy.If your cold symptoms do not seem to be getting better after a week, check with your doctor to see if you have developed an allergy or sinusitis.Flu symptoms are usually more severe than cold symptoms and come on quickly.Symptoms of fluinclude sore throat, fever, headache, muscle aches and soreness, congestion, and cough.Swine flu in particular is also associated with vomiting and diarrhea.Most flu symptoms gradually improve over two to five days, but it's not uncommon to feel run down for a week or more.A common complication of the flu is pneumonia, particularly in the young, elderly, or people with lung or heart problems.If you notice shortness of breath, let your doctor know.Another common sign of pneumonia is fever that comes back after having been gone for a day or two.Just like cold viruses, flu viruses enter your body through the mucous membranes of the nose, eyes, or mouth.Every time you touch your hand to one of these areas, you could be infecting yourself with a virus, which makes it very important to keep hands germ-free with frequent washing to prevent both flu and cold symptoms.How do you know if you have flu or cold symptoms?Take your temperature, say many experts.Flu symptoms often mimic cold symptoms with nasal congestion, cough, aches, and malaise.But a common cold rarely has symptoms of fever above 101 degrees.With flu symptoms, you will probably have a fever initially with the flu virus and you will feel miserable.Body and muscle aches are also more common with the flu.This table can help determine if you have cold or flu symptoms.Symptoms Cold Flu Fever Sometimes, usually mild Usual; higher (100-102 F; occasionally higher, especially in young children); lasts 3 to 4 days Headache Occasionally Common General Aches, Pains Slight Usual; often severe Fatigue, Weakness Sometimes Usual; can last 2 to 3 weeks Extreme Exhaustion Never Usual; at the beginning of the illness Stuffy Nose Common Sometimes Sneezing Usual Sometimes Sore Throat Common Sometimes Chest Discomfort, Cough Mild to moderate; hacking cough Common; can become severe Complications Sinus congestion; middle ear infection Sinusitis, bronchitis, ear infection, pneumonia; can be life-threatening Prevention Wash hands often; avoid close contact with anyone with a cold Wash hands often; avoid close contact with anyone who has flu symptoms; get the annual flu vaccine Treatment Decongestants; pain reliever/fever reducer medicines Decongestants, pain relievers, or fever reducers are available over the counter; over-the-counter cough and cold medicines should not be given to young children; prescription antiviral drugs for flu may be given in some cases; call your doctor for more information about treatment.Usually, the time of year will give you some sense of what you're dealing with.The standard flu season runs from fall to spring of the next year.If you already have flu or cold symptoms, it's important to call your doctor if you also have any of the following severe symptoms: Persistent fever: A fever lasting more than three days can be a sign of another bacterial infection that should be treated.Painful swallowing: Although a sore throat from a cold or flu can cause mild discomfort, severe pain could mean strep throat, which requires treatment by a doctor.Persistent coughing: When a cough doesn't go away after two or three weeks, it could be bronchitis, which may need an antibiotic.Postnasal drip or sinusitis can also result in a persistent cough.In addition, asthma is another cause of persistent coughing.Persistent congestion and headaches: When colds and allergies cause congestion and blockage of sinus passages, they can lead to a sinus infection (sinusitis).If you have pain around the eyes and face with thick nasal discharge after a week, you may have a bacterial infection and possibly need an antibiotic.Most sinus infections, however, do not need an antibiotic.In some cases, you may need to get emergency medical attention right away.In adults, signs of a crisis include: Severe chest pain Severe headache Shortness of breath Dizziness Confusion Persistent vomiting In children, additional signs of an emergency are: Difficulty breathing or rapid breathing Bluish skin color Not drinking enough fluids Lethargy and failure to interact normally Extreme irritability or distress Symptoms that were improving and then suddenly worsen Fever with a rash The most important prevention measure for preventing colds and flu is frequent hand washing.Hand washing by rubbing the hands with warm soapy water for at least 20 seconds helps to slough germs off the skin.In addition to hand washing to prevent flu or cold symptoms, you can also get a flu vaccine to prevent seasonal influenza.Seasonal flu activity in the United States generally peaks between late December and early March.Within two weeks of getting a flu vaccine, antibodies develop in the body and provide protection against flu.Children receiving the vaccine for the first time need two doses delivered one month apart.Antiviral medicine may also help prevent flu if you have been exposed to someone with flu symptoms.

<human>: How do symptoms of a cold progress? <bot>: If cold symptoms begin quickly and are improving after a week, then it is usually a cold, not allergy. Flu symptoms often mimic cold symptoms with nasal congestion, cough, aches, and malaise. But a common cold rarely has symptoms of fever above 101 degrees. Body and muscle aches are also more common with the flu.,context:When you wake up sneezing, coughing, and have that achy, feverish, can't move a muscle feeling, how do you know whether you have cold symptoms or the flu? It's important to know the difference between flu and cold symptoms. A cold is a milder respiratory illness than the flu. While cold symptoms can make you feel bad for a few days, flu symptoms can make you feel quite ill for a few days to weeks. The flu can also result in serious health problems such as pneumonia and hospitalizations. Cold symptoms usually begin with a sore throat, which usually goes away after a day or two. Nasal symptoms, runny nose, and congestion follow, along with a cough by the fourth and fifth days. Fever is uncommon in adults, but a slight fever is possible. Children are more likely to have a fever with a cold. With cold symptoms, the nose teems with watery nasal secretions for the first few days. Later, these become thicker and darker. Dark mucus is natural and does not usually mean you have developed a bacterial infection, such as a sinus infection. Several hundred different viruses may cause your cold symptoms. Cold symptoms usually last for about a week. During the first three days that you have cold symptoms, you are contagious. This means you can pass the cold to others, so stay home and get some much-needed rest. If cold symptoms do not seem to be improving after a week, you may have a bacterial infection, which means you may need antibiotics. Sometimes you may mistake cold symptoms for allergic rhinitis (hay fever) or a sinus infection. If cold symptoms begin quickly and are improving after a week, then it is usually a cold, not allergy. If your cold symptoms do not seem to be getting better after a week, check with your doctor to see if you have developed an allergy or sinusitis. Flu symptoms are usually more severe than cold symptoms and come on quickly. Symptoms of fluinclude sore throat, fever, headache, muscle aches and soreness, congestion, and cough. Swine flu in particular is also associated with vomiting and diarrhea. Most flu symptoms gradually improve over two to five days, but it's not uncommon to feel run down for a week or more. A common complication of the flu is pneumonia, particularly in the young, elderly, or people with lung or heart problems. If you notice shortness of breath, let your doctor know. Another common sign of pneumonia is fever that comes back after having been gone for a day or two. Just like cold viruses, flu viruses enter your body through the mucous membranes of the nose, eyes, or mouth. Every time you touch your hand to one of these areas, you could be infecting yourself with a virus, which makes it very important to keep hands germ-free with frequent washing to prevent both flu and cold symptoms. How do you know if you have flu or cold symptoms? Take your temperature, say many experts. Flu symptoms often mimic cold symptoms with nasal congestion, cough, aches, and malaise. But a common cold rarely has symptoms of fever above 101 degrees. With flu symptoms, you will probably have a fever initially with the flu virus and you will feel miserable. Body and muscle aches are also more common with the flu. This table can help determine if you have cold or flu symptoms. Symptoms Cold Flu Fever Sometimes, usually mild Usual; higher (100-102 F; occasionally higher, especially in young children); lasts 3 to 4 days Headache Occasionally Common General Aches, Pains Slight Usual; often severe Fatigue, Weakness Sometimes Usual; can last 2 to 3 weeks Extreme Exhaustion Never Usual; at the beginning of the illness Stuffy Nose Common Sometimes Sneezing Usual Sometimes Sore Throat Common Sometimes Chest Discomfort, Cough Mild to moderate; hacking cough Common; can become severe Complications Sinus congestion; middle ear infection Sinusitis, bronchitis, ear infection, pneumonia; can be life-threatening Prevention Wash hands often; avoid close contact with anyone with a cold Wash hands often; avoid close contact with anyone who has flu symptoms; get the annual flu vaccine Treatment Decongestants; pain reliever/fever reducer medicines Decongestants, pain relievers, or fever reducers are available over the counter; over-the-counter cough and cold medicines should not be given to young children; prescription antiviral drugs for flu may be given in some cases; call your doctor for more information about treatment. Usually, the time of year will give you some sense of what you're dealing with. The standard flu season runs from fall to spring of the next year. If you already have flu or cold symptoms, it's important to call your doctor if you also have any of the following severe symptoms: Persistent fever: A fever lasting more than three days can be a sign of another bacterial infection that should be treated. Painful swallowing: Although a sore throat from a cold or flu can cause mild discomfort, severe pain could mean strep throat, which requires treatment by a doctor. Persistent coughing: When a cough doesn't go away after two or three weeks, it could be bronchitis, which may need an antibiotic. Postnasal drip or sinusitis can also result in a persistent cough. In addition, asthma is another cause of persistent coughing. Persistent congestion and headaches: When colds and allergies cause congestion and blockage of sinus passages, they can lead to a sinus infection (sinusitis). If you have pain around the eyes and face with thick nasal discharge after a week, you may have a bacterial infection and possibly need an antibiotic. Most sinus infections, however, do not need an antibiotic. In some cases, you may need to get emergency medical attention right away. In adults, signs of a crisis include: Severe chest pain Severe headache Shortness of breath Dizziness Confusion Persistent vomiting In children, additional signs of an emergency are: Difficulty breathing or rapid breathing Bluish skin color Not drinking enough fluids Lethargy and failure to interact normally Extreme irritability or distress Symptoms that were improving and then suddenly worsen Fever with a rash The most important prevention measure for preventing colds and flu is frequent hand washing. Hand washing by rubbing the hands with warm soapy water for at least 20 seconds helps to slough germs off the skin. In addition to hand washing to prevent flu or cold symptoms, you can also get a flu vaccine to prevent seasonal influenza. Seasonal flu activity in the United States generally peaks between late December and early March. Within two weeks of getting a flu vaccine, antibodies develop in the body and provide protection against flu. Children receiving the vaccine for the first time need two doses delivered one month apart. Antiviral medicine may also help prevent flu if you have been exposed to someone with flu symptoms.,When you wake up sneezing, coughing, and have that achy, feverish, can't move a muscle feeling, how do you know whether you have cold symptoms or the flu?It's important to know the difference between flu and cold symptoms.A cold is a milder respiratory illness than the flu.While cold symptoms can make you feel bad for a few days, flu symptoms can make you feel quite ill for a few days to weeks.The flu can also result in serious health problems such as pneumonia and hospitalizations.Cold symptoms usually begin with a sore throat, which usually goes away after a day or two.Nasal symptoms, runny nose, and congestion follow, along with a cough by the fourth and fifth days.Fever is uncommon in adults, but a slight fever is possible.Children are more likely to have a fever with a cold.With cold symptoms, the nose teems with watery nasal secretions for the first few days.Later, these become thicker and darker.Dark mucus is natural and does not usually mean you have developed a bacterial infection, such as a sinus infection.Several hundred different viruses may cause your cold symptoms.Cold symptoms usually last for about a week.During the first three days that you have cold symptoms, you are contagious.This means you can pass the cold to others, so stay home and get some much-needed rest.If cold symptoms do not seem to be improving after a week, you may have a bacterial infection, which means you may need antibiotics.Sometimes you may mistake cold symptoms for allergic rhinitis (hay fever) or a sinus infection.If cold symptoms begin quickly and are improving after a week, then it is usually a cold, not allergy.If your cold symptoms do not seem to be getting better after a week, check with your doctor to see if you have developed an allergy or sinusitis.Flu symptoms are usually more severe than cold symptoms and come on quickly.Symptoms of fluinclude sore throat, fever, headache, muscle aches and soreness, congestion, and cough.Swine flu in particular is also associated with vomiting and diarrhea.Most flu symptoms gradually improve over two to five days, but it's not uncommon to feel run down for a week or more.A common complication of the flu is pneumonia, particularly in the young, elderly, or people with lung or heart problems.If you notice shortness of breath, let your doctor know.Another common sign of pneumonia is fever that comes back after having been gone for a day or two.Just like cold viruses, flu viruses enter your body through the mucous membranes of the nose, eyes, or mouth.Every time you touch your hand to one of these areas, you could be infecting yourself with a virus, which makes it very important to keep hands germ-free with frequent washing to prevent both flu and cold symptoms.How do you know if you have flu or cold symptoms?Take your temperature, say many experts.Flu symptoms often mimic cold symptoms with nasal congestion, cough, aches, and malaise.But a common cold rarely has symptoms of fever above 101 degrees.With flu symptoms, you will probably have a fever initially with the flu virus and you will feel miserable.Body and muscle aches are also more common with the flu.This table can help determine if you have cold or flu symptoms.Symptoms Cold Flu Fever Sometimes, usually mild Usual; higher (100-102 F; occasionally higher, especially in young children); lasts 3 to 4 days Headache Occasionally Common General Aches, Pains Slight Usual; often severe Fatigue, Weakness Sometimes Usual; can last 2 to 3 weeks Extreme Exhaustion Never Usual; at the beginning of the illness Stuffy Nose Common Sometimes Sneezing Usual Sometimes Sore Throat Common Sometimes Chest Discomfort, Cough Mild to moderate; hacking cough Common; can become severe Complications Sinus congestion; middle ear infection Sinusitis, bronchitis, ear infection, pneumonia; can be life-threatening Prevention Wash hands often; avoid close contact with anyone with a cold Wash hands often; avoid close contact with anyone who has flu symptoms; get the annual flu vaccine Treatment Decongestants; pain reliever/fever reducer medicines Decongestants, pain relievers, or fever reducers are available over the counter; over-the-counter cough and cold medicines should not be given to young children; prescription antiviral drugs for flu may be given in some cases; call your doctor for more information about treatment.Usually, the time of year will give you some sense of what you're dealing with.The standard flu season runs from fall to spring of the next year.If you already have flu or cold symptoms, it's important to call your doctor if you also have any of the following severe symptoms: Persistent fever: A fever lasting more than three days can be a sign of another bacterial infection that should be treated.Painful swallowing: Although a sore throat from a cold or flu can cause mild discomfort, severe pain could mean strep throat, which requires treatment by a doctor.Persistent coughing: When a cough doesn't go away after two or three weeks, it could be bronchitis, which may need an antibiotic.Postnasal drip or sinusitis can also result in a persistent cough.In addition, asthma is another cause of persistent coughing.Persistent congestion and headaches: When colds and allergies cause congestion and blockage of sinus passages, they can lead to a sinus infection (sinusitis).If you have pain around the eyes and face with thick nasal discharge after a week, you may have a bacterial infection and possibly need an antibiotic.Most sinus infections, however, do not need an antibiotic.In some cases, you may need to get emergency medical attention right away.In adults, signs of a crisis include: Severe chest pain Severe headache Shortness of breath Dizziness Confusion Persistent vomiting In children, additional signs of an emergency are: Difficulty breathing or rapid breathing Bluish skin color Not drinking enough fluids Lethargy and failure to interact normally Extreme irritability or distress Symptoms that were improving and then suddenly worsen Fever with a rash The most important prevention measure for preventing colds and flu is frequent hand washing.Hand washing by rubbing the hands with warm soapy water for at least 20 seconds helps to slough germs off the skin.In addition to hand washing to prevent flu or cold symptoms, you can also get a flu vaccine to prevent seasonal influenza.Seasonal flu activity in the United States generally peaks between late December and early March.Within two weeks of getting a flu vaccine, antibodies develop in the body and provide protection against flu.Children receiving the vaccine for the first time need two doses delivered one month apart.Antiviral medicine may also help prevent flu if you have been exposed to someone with flu symptoms.

<human>: What should I do if my cold isn't going away? <bot>: If cold symptoms do not seem to be improving after a week, you may have a bacterial infection, which means you may need antibiotics. If your cold symptoms do not seem to be getting better after a week, check with your doctor to see if you have developed an allergy or sinusitis.,context:When you wake up sneezing, coughing, and have that achy, feverish, can't move a muscle feeling, how do you know whether you have cold symptoms or the flu? It's important to know the difference between flu and cold symptoms. A cold is a milder respiratory illness than the flu. While cold symptoms can make you feel bad for a few days, flu symptoms can make you feel quite ill for a few days to weeks. The flu can also result in serious health problems such as pneumonia and hospitalizations. Cold symptoms usually begin with a sore throat, which usually goes away after a day or two. Nasal symptoms, runny nose, and congestion follow, along with a cough by the fourth and fifth days. Fever is uncommon in adults, but a slight fever is possible. Children are more likely to have a fever with a cold. With cold symptoms, the nose teems with watery nasal secretions for the first few days. Later, these become thicker and darker. Dark mucus is natural and does not usually mean you have developed a bacterial infection, such as a sinus infection. Several hundred different viruses may cause your cold symptoms. Cold symptoms usually last for about a week. During the first three days that you have cold symptoms, you are contagious. This means you can pass the cold to others, so stay home and get some much-needed rest. If cold symptoms do not seem to be improving after a week, you may have a bacterial infection, which means you may need antibiotics. Sometimes you may mistake cold symptoms for allergic rhinitis (hay fever) or a sinus infection. If cold symptoms begin quickly and are improving after a week, then it is usually a cold, not allergy. If your cold symptoms do not seem to be getting better after a week, check with your doctor to see if you have developed an allergy or sinusitis. Flu symptoms are usually more severe than cold symptoms and come on quickly. Symptoms of fluinclude sore throat, fever, headache, muscle aches and soreness, congestion, and cough. Swine flu in particular is also associated with vomiting and diarrhea. Most flu symptoms gradually improve over two to five days, but it's not uncommon to feel run down for a week or more. A common complication of the flu is pneumonia, particularly in the young, elderly, or people with lung or heart problems. If you notice shortness of breath, let your doctor know. Another common sign of pneumonia is fever that comes back after having been gone for a day or two. Just like cold viruses, flu viruses enter your body through the mucous membranes of the nose, eyes, or mouth. Every time you touch your hand to one of these areas, you could be infecting yourself with a virus, which makes it very important to keep hands germ-free with frequent washing to prevent both flu and cold symptoms. How do you know if you have flu or cold symptoms? Take your temperature, say many experts. Flu symptoms often mimic cold symptoms with nasal congestion, cough, aches, and malaise. But a common cold rarely has symptoms of fever above 101 degrees. With flu symptoms, you will probably have a fever initially with the flu virus and you will feel miserable. Body and muscle aches are also more common with the flu. This table can help determine if you have cold or flu symptoms. Symptoms Cold Flu Fever Sometimes, usually mild Usual; higher (100-102 F; occasionally higher, especially in young children); lasts 3 to 4 days Headache Occasionally Common General Aches, Pains Slight Usual; often severe Fatigue, Weakness Sometimes Usual; can last 2 to 3 weeks Extreme Exhaustion Never Usual; at the beginning of the illness Stuffy Nose Common Sometimes Sneezing Usual Sometimes Sore Throat Common Sometimes Chest Discomfort, Cough Mild to moderate; hacking cough Common; can become severe Complications Sinus congestion; middle ear infection Sinusitis, bronchitis, ear infection, pneumonia; can be life-threatening Prevention Wash hands often; avoid close contact with anyone with a cold Wash hands often; avoid close contact with anyone who has flu symptoms; get the annual flu vaccine Treatment Decongestants; pain reliever/fever reducer medicines Decongestants, pain relievers, or fever reducers are available over the counter; over-the-counter cough and cold medicines should not be given to young children; prescription antiviral drugs for flu may be given in some cases; call your doctor for more information about treatment. Usually, the time of year will give you some sense of what you're dealing with. The standard flu season runs from fall to spring of the next year. If you already have flu or cold symptoms, it's important to call your doctor if you also have any of the following severe symptoms: Persistent fever: A fever lasting more than three days can be a sign of another bacterial infection that should be treated. Painful swallowing: Although a sore throat from a cold or flu can cause mild discomfort, severe pain could mean strep throat, which requires treatment by a doctor. Persistent coughing: When a cough doesn't go away after two or three weeks, it could be bronchitis, which may need an antibiotic. Postnasal drip or sinusitis can also result in a persistent cough. In addition, asthma is another cause of persistent coughing. Persistent congestion and headaches: When colds and allergies cause congestion and blockage of sinus passages, they can lead to a sinus infection (sinusitis). If you have pain around the eyes and face with thick nasal discharge after a week, you may have a bacterial infection and possibly need an antibiotic. Most sinus infections, however, do not need an antibiotic. In some cases, you may need to get emergency medical attention right away. In adults, signs of a crisis include: Severe chest pain Severe headache Shortness of breath Dizziness Confusion Persistent vomiting In children, additional signs of an emergency are: Difficulty breathing or rapid breathing Bluish skin color Not drinking enough fluids Lethargy and failure to interact normally Extreme irritability or distress Symptoms that were improving and then suddenly worsen Fever with a rash The most important prevention measure for preventing colds and flu is frequent hand washing. Hand washing by rubbing the hands with warm soapy water for at least 20 seconds helps to slough germs off the skin. In addition to hand washing to prevent flu or cold symptoms, you can also get a flu vaccine to prevent seasonal influenza. Seasonal flu activity in the United States generally peaks between late December and early March. Within two weeks of getting a flu vaccine, antibodies develop in the body and provide protection against flu. Children receiving the vaccine for the first time need two doses delivered one month apart. Antiviral medicine may also help prevent flu if you have been exposed to someone with flu symptoms.,When you wake up sneezing, coughing, and have that achy, feverish, can't move a muscle feeling, how do you know whether you have cold symptoms or the flu?It's important to know the difference between flu and cold symptoms.A cold is a milder respiratory illness than the flu.While cold symptoms can make you feel bad for a few days, flu symptoms can make you feel quite ill for a few days to weeks.The flu can also result in serious health problems such as pneumonia and hospitalizations.Cold symptoms usually begin with a sore throat, which usually goes away after a day or two.Nasal symptoms, runny nose, and congestion follow, along with a cough by the fourth and fifth days.Fever is uncommon in adults, but a slight fever is possible.Children are more likely to have a fever with a cold.With cold symptoms, the nose teems with watery nasal secretions for the first few days.Later, these become thicker and darker.Dark mucus is natural and does not usually mean you have developed a bacterial infection, such as a sinus infection.Several hundred different viruses may cause your cold symptoms.Cold symptoms usually last for about a week.During the first three days that you have cold symptoms, you are contagious.This means you can pass the cold to others, so stay home and get some much-needed rest.If cold symptoms do not seem to be improving after a week, you may have a bacterial infection, which means you may need antibiotics.Sometimes you may mistake cold symptoms for allergic rhinitis (hay fever) or a sinus infection.If cold symptoms begin quickly and are improving after a week, then it is usually a cold, not allergy.If your cold symptoms do not seem to be getting better after a week, check with your doctor to see if you have developed an allergy or sinusitis.Flu symptoms are usually more severe than cold symptoms and come on quickly.Symptoms of fluinclude sore throat, fever, headache, muscle aches and soreness, congestion, and cough.Swine flu in particular is also associated with vomiting and diarrhea.Most flu symptoms gradually improve over two to five days, but it's not uncommon to feel run down for a week or more.A common complication of the flu is pneumonia, particularly in the young, elderly, or people with lung or heart problems.If you notice shortness of breath, let your doctor know.Another common sign of pneumonia is fever that comes back after having been gone for a day or two.Just like cold viruses, flu viruses enter your body through the mucous membranes of the nose, eyes, or mouth.Every time you touch your hand to one of these areas, you could be infecting yourself with a virus, which makes it very important to keep hands germ-free with frequent washing to prevent both flu and cold symptoms.How do you know if you have flu or cold symptoms?Take your temperature, say many experts.Flu symptoms often mimic cold symptoms with nasal congestion, cough, aches, and malaise.But a common cold rarely has symptoms of fever above 101 degrees.With flu symptoms, you will probably have a fever initially with the flu virus and you will feel miserable.Body and muscle aches are also more common with the flu.This table can help determine if you have cold or flu symptoms.Symptoms Cold Flu Fever Sometimes, usually mild Usual; higher (100-102 F; occasionally higher, especially in young children); lasts 3 to 4 days Headache Occasionally Common General Aches, Pains Slight Usual; often severe Fatigue, Weakness Sometimes Usual; can last 2 to 3 weeks Extreme Exhaustion Never Usual; at the beginning of the illness Stuffy Nose Common Sometimes Sneezing Usual Sometimes Sore Throat Common Sometimes Chest Discomfort, Cough Mild to moderate; hacking cough Common; can become severe Complications Sinus congestion; middle ear infection Sinusitis, bronchitis, ear infection, pneumonia; can be life-threatening Prevention Wash hands often; avoid close contact with anyone with a cold Wash hands often; avoid close contact with anyone who has flu symptoms; get the annual flu vaccine Treatment Decongestants; pain reliever/fever reducer medicines Decongestants, pain relievers, or fever reducers are available over the counter; over-the-counter cough and cold medicines should not be given to young children; prescription antiviral drugs for flu may be given in some cases; call your doctor for more information about treatment.Usually, the time of year will give you some sense of what you're dealing with.The standard flu season runs from fall to spring of the next year.If you already have flu or cold symptoms, it's important to call your doctor if you also have any of the following severe symptoms: Persistent fever: A fever lasting more than three days can be a sign of another bacterial infection that should be treated.Painful swallowing: Although a sore throat from a cold or flu can cause mild discomfort, severe pain could mean strep throat, which requires treatment by a doctor.Persistent coughing: When a cough doesn't go away after two or three weeks, it could be bronchitis, which may need an antibiotic.Postnasal drip or sinusitis can also result in a persistent cough.In addition, asthma is another cause of persistent coughing.Persistent congestion and headaches: When colds and allergies cause congestion and blockage of sinus passages, they can lead to a sinus infection (sinusitis).If you have pain around the eyes and face with thick nasal discharge after a week, you may have a bacterial infection and possibly need an antibiotic.Most sinus infections, however, do not need an antibiotic.In some cases, you may need to get emergency medical attention right away.In adults, signs of a crisis include: Severe chest pain Severe headache Shortness of breath Dizziness Confusion Persistent vomiting In children, additional signs of an emergency are: Difficulty breathing or rapid breathing Bluish skin color Not drinking enough fluids Lethargy and failure to interact normally Extreme irritability or distress Symptoms that were improving and then suddenly worsen Fever with a rash The most important prevention measure for preventing colds and flu is frequent hand washing.Hand washing by rubbing the hands with warm soapy water for at least 20 seconds helps to slough germs off the skin.In addition to hand washing to prevent flu or cold symptoms, you can also get a flu vaccine to prevent seasonal influenza.Seasonal flu activity in the United States generally peaks between late December and early March.Within two weeks of getting a flu vaccine, antibodies develop in the body and provide protection against flu.Children receiving the vaccine for the first time need two doses delivered one month apart.Antiviral medicine may also help prevent flu if you have been exposed to someone with flu symptoms.

<human>: How does the flu spread? <bot>: Several hundred different viruses may cause your cold symptoms. In addition to hand washing to prevent flu or cold symptoms, you can also get a flu vaccine to prevent seasonal influenza.,context:When you wake up sneezing, coughing, and have that achy, feverish, can't move a muscle feeling, how do you know whether you have cold symptoms or the flu? It's important to know the difference between flu and cold symptoms. A cold is a milder respiratory illness than the flu. While cold symptoms can make you feel bad for a few days, flu symptoms can make you feel quite ill for a few days to weeks. The flu can also result in serious health problems such as pneumonia and hospitalizations. Cold symptoms usually begin with a sore throat, which usually goes away after a day or two. Nasal symptoms, runny nose, and congestion follow, along with a cough by the fourth and fifth days. Fever is uncommon in adults, but a slight fever is possible. Children are more likely to have a fever with a cold. With cold symptoms, the nose teems with watery nasal secretions for the first few days. Later, these become thicker and darker. Dark mucus is natural and does not usually mean you have developed a bacterial infection, such as a sinus infection. Several hundred different viruses may cause your cold symptoms. Cold symptoms usually last for about a week. During the first three days that you have cold symptoms, you are contagious. This means you can pass the cold to others, so stay home and get some much-needed rest. If cold symptoms do not seem to be improving after a week, you may have a bacterial infection, which means you may need antibiotics. Sometimes you may mistake cold symptoms for allergic rhinitis (hay fever) or a sinus infection. If cold symptoms begin quickly and are improving after a week, then it is usually a cold, not allergy. If your cold symptoms do not seem to be getting better after a week, check with your doctor to see if you have developed an allergy or sinusitis. Flu symptoms are usually more severe than cold symptoms and come on quickly. Symptoms of fluinclude sore throat, fever, headache, muscle aches and soreness, congestion, and cough. Swine flu in particular is also associated with vomiting and diarrhea. Most flu symptoms gradually improve over two to five days, but it's not uncommon to feel run down for a week or more. A common complication of the flu is pneumonia, particularly in the young, elderly, or people with lung or heart problems. If you notice shortness of breath, let your doctor know. Another common sign of pneumonia is fever that comes back after having been gone for a day or two. Just like cold viruses, flu viruses enter your body through the mucous membranes of the nose, eyes, or mouth. Every time you touch your hand to one of these areas, you could be infecting yourself with a virus, which makes it very important to keep hands germ-free with frequent washing to prevent both flu and cold symptoms. How do you know if you have flu or cold symptoms? Take your temperature, say many experts. Flu symptoms often mimic cold symptoms with nasal congestion, cough, aches, and malaise. But a common cold rarely has symptoms of fever above 101 degrees. With flu symptoms, you will probably have a fever initially with the flu virus and you will feel miserable. Body and muscle aches are also more common with the flu. This table can help determine if you have cold or flu symptoms. Symptoms Cold Flu Fever Sometimes, usually mild Usual; higher (100-102 F; occasionally higher, especially in young children); lasts 3 to 4 days Headache Occasionally Common General Aches, Pains Slight Usual; often severe Fatigue, Weakness Sometimes Usual; can last 2 to 3 weeks Extreme Exhaustion Never Usual; at the beginning of the illness Stuffy Nose Common Sometimes Sneezing Usual Sometimes Sore Throat Common Sometimes Chest Discomfort, Cough Mild to moderate; hacking cough Common; can become severe Complications Sinus congestion; middle ear infection Sinusitis, bronchitis, ear infection, pneumonia; can be life-threatening Prevention Wash hands often; avoid close contact with anyone with a cold Wash hands often; avoid close contact with anyone who has flu symptoms; get the annual flu vaccine Treatment Decongestants; pain reliever/fever reducer medicines Decongestants, pain relievers, or fever reducers are available over the counter; over-the-counter cough and cold medicines should not be given to young children; prescription antiviral drugs for flu may be given in some cases; call your doctor for more information about treatment. Usually, the time of year will give you some sense of what you're dealing with. The standard flu season runs from fall to spring of the next year. If you already have flu or cold symptoms, it's important to call your doctor if you also have any of the following severe symptoms: Persistent fever: A fever lasting more than three days can be a sign of another bacterial infection that should be treated. Painful swallowing: Although a sore throat from a cold or flu can cause mild discomfort, severe pain could mean strep throat, which requires treatment by a doctor. Persistent coughing: When a cough doesn't go away after two or three weeks, it could be bronchitis, which may need an antibiotic. Postnasal drip or sinusitis can also result in a persistent cough. In addition, asthma is another cause of persistent coughing. Persistent congestion and headaches: When colds and allergies cause congestion and blockage of sinus passages, they can lead to a sinus infection (sinusitis). If you have pain around the eyes and face with thick nasal discharge after a week, you may have a bacterial infection and possibly need an antibiotic. Most sinus infections, however, do not need an antibiotic. In some cases, you may need to get emergency medical attention right away. In adults, signs of a crisis include: Severe chest pain Severe headache Shortness of breath Dizziness Confusion Persistent vomiting In children, additional signs of an emergency are: Difficulty breathing or rapid breathing Bluish skin color Not drinking enough fluids Lethargy and failure to interact normally Extreme irritability or distress Symptoms that were improving and then suddenly worsen Fever with a rash The most important prevention measure for preventing colds and flu is frequent hand washing. Hand washing by rubbing the hands with warm soapy water for at least 20 seconds helps to slough germs off the skin. In addition to hand washing to prevent flu or cold symptoms, you can also get a flu vaccine to prevent seasonal influenza. Seasonal flu activity in the United States generally peaks between late December and early March. Within two weeks of getting a flu vaccine, antibodies develop in the body and provide protection against flu. Children receiving the vaccine for the first time need two doses delivered one month apart. Antiviral medicine may also help prevent flu if you have been exposed to someone with flu symptoms.,When you wake up sneezing, coughing, and have that achy, feverish, can't move a muscle feeling, how do you know whether you have cold symptoms or the flu?It's important to know the difference between flu and cold symptoms.A cold is a milder respiratory illness than the flu.While cold symptoms can make you feel bad for a few days, flu symptoms can make you feel quite ill for a few days to weeks.The flu can also result in serious health problems such as pneumonia and hospitalizations.Cold symptoms usually begin with a sore throat, which usually goes away after a day or two.Nasal symptoms, runny nose, and congestion follow, along with a cough by the fourth and fifth days.Fever is uncommon in adults, but a slight fever is possible.Children are more likely to have a fever with a cold.With cold symptoms, the nose teems with watery nasal secretions for the first few days.Later, these become thicker and darker.Dark mucus is natural and does not usually mean you have developed a bacterial infection, such as a sinus infection.Several hundred different viruses may cause your cold symptoms.Cold symptoms usually last for about a week.During the first three days that you have cold symptoms, you are contagious.This means you can pass the cold to others, so stay home and get some much-needed rest.If cold symptoms do not seem to be improving after a week, you may have a bacterial infection, which means you may need antibiotics.Sometimes you may mistake cold symptoms for allergic rhinitis (hay fever) or a sinus infection.If cold symptoms begin quickly and are improving after a week, then it is usually a cold, not allergy.If your cold symptoms do not seem to be getting better after a week, check with your doctor to see if you have developed an allergy or sinusitis.Flu symptoms are usually more severe than cold symptoms and come on quickly.Symptoms of fluinclude sore throat, fever, headache, muscle aches and soreness, congestion, and cough.Swine flu in particular is also associated with vomiting and diarrhea.Most flu symptoms gradually improve over two to five days, but it's not uncommon to feel run down for a week or more.A common complication of the flu is pneumonia, particularly in the young, elderly, or people with lung or heart problems.If you notice shortness of breath, let your doctor know.Another common sign of pneumonia is fever that comes back after having been gone for a day or two.Just like cold viruses, flu viruses enter your body through the mucous membranes of the nose, eyes, or mouth.Every time you touch your hand to one of these areas, you could be infecting yourself with a virus, which makes it very important to keep hands germ-free with frequent washing to prevent both flu and cold symptoms.How do you know if you have flu or cold symptoms?Take your temperature, say many experts.Flu symptoms often mimic cold symptoms with nasal congestion, cough, aches, and malaise.But a common cold rarely has symptoms of fever above 101 degrees.With flu symptoms, you will probably have a fever initially with the flu virus and you will feel miserable.Body and muscle aches are also more common with the flu.This table can help determine if you have cold or flu symptoms.Symptoms Cold Flu Fever Sometimes, usually mild Usual; higher (100-102 F; occasionally higher, especially in young children); lasts 3 to 4 days Headache Occasionally Common General Aches, Pains Slight Usual; often severe Fatigue, Weakness Sometimes Usual; can last 2 to 3 weeks Extreme Exhaustion Never Usual; at the beginning of the illness Stuffy Nose Common Sometimes Sneezing Usual Sometimes Sore Throat Common Sometimes Chest Discomfort, Cough Mild to moderate; hacking cough Common; can become severe Complications Sinus congestion; middle ear infection Sinusitis, bronchitis, ear infection, pneumonia; can be life-threatening Prevention Wash hands often; avoid close contact with anyone with a cold Wash hands often; avoid close contact with anyone who has flu symptoms; get the annual flu vaccine Treatment Decongestants; pain reliever/fever reducer medicines Decongestants, pain relievers, or fever reducers are available over the counter; over-the-counter cough and cold medicines should not be given to young children; prescription antiviral drugs for flu may be given in some cases; call your doctor for more information about treatment.Usually, the time of year will give you some sense of what you're dealing with.The standard flu season runs from fall to spring of the next year.If you already have flu or cold symptoms, it's important to call your doctor if you also have any of the following severe symptoms: Persistent fever: A fever lasting more than three days can be a sign of another bacterial infection that should be treated.Painful swallowing: Although a sore throat from a cold or flu can cause mild discomfort, severe pain could mean strep throat, which requires treatment by a doctor.Persistent coughing: When a cough doesn't go away after two or three weeks, it could be bronchitis, which may need an antibiotic.Postnasal drip or sinusitis can also result in a persistent cough.In addition, asthma is another cause of persistent coughing.Persistent congestion and headaches: When colds and allergies cause congestion and blockage of sinus passages, they can lead to a sinus infection (sinusitis).If you have pain around the eyes and face with thick nasal discharge after a week, you may have a bacterial infection and possibly need an antibiotic.Most sinus infections, however, do not need an antibiotic.In some cases, you may need to get emergency medical attention right away.In adults, signs of a crisis include: Severe chest pain Severe headache Shortness of breath Dizziness Confusion Persistent vomiting In children, additional signs of an emergency are: Difficulty breathing or rapid breathing Bluish skin color Not drinking enough fluids Lethargy and failure to interact normally Extreme irritability or distress Symptoms that were improving and then suddenly worsen Fever with a rash The most important prevention measure for preventing colds and flu is frequent hand washing.Hand washing by rubbing the hands with warm soapy water for at least 20 seconds helps to slough germs off the skin.In addition to hand washing to prevent flu or cold symptoms, you can also get a flu vaccine to prevent seasonal influenza.Seasonal flu activity in the United States generally peaks between late December and early March.Within two weeks of getting a flu vaccine, antibodies develop in the body and provide protection against flu.Children receiving the vaccine for the first time need two doses delivered one month apart.Antiviral medicine may also help prevent flu if you have been exposed to someone with flu symptoms.

<human>: How long do flu symptoms last? <bot>: While cold symptoms can make you feel bad for a few days, flu symptoms can make you feel quite ill for a few days to weeks. The flu can also result in serious health problems such as pneumonia and hospitalizations. If you notice shortness of breath, let your doctor know. Another common sign of pneumonia is fever that comes back after having been gone for a day or two.,context:When you wake up sneezing, coughing, and have that achy, feverish, can't move a muscle feeling, how do you know whether you have cold symptoms or the flu? It's important to know the difference between flu and cold symptoms. A cold is a milder respiratory illness than the flu. While cold symptoms can make you feel bad for a few days, flu symptoms can make you feel quite ill for a few days to weeks. The flu can also result in serious health problems such as pneumonia and hospitalizations. Cold symptoms usually begin with a sore throat, which usually goes away after a day or two. Nasal symptoms, runny nose, and congestion follow, along with a cough by the fourth and fifth days. Fever is uncommon in adults, but a slight fever is possible. Children are more likely to have a fever with a cold. With cold symptoms, the nose teems with watery nasal secretions for the first few days. Later, these become thicker and darker. Dark mucus is natural and does not usually mean you have developed a bacterial infection, such as a sinus infection. Several hundred different viruses may cause your cold symptoms. Cold symptoms usually last for about a week. During the first three days that you have cold symptoms, you are contagious. This means you can pass the cold to others, so stay home and get some much-needed rest. If cold symptoms do not seem to be improving after a week, you may have a bacterial infection, which means you may need antibiotics. Sometimes you may mistake cold symptoms for allergic rhinitis (hay fever) or a sinus infection. If cold symptoms begin quickly and are improving after a week, then it is usually a cold, not allergy. If your cold symptoms do not seem to be getting better after a week, check with your doctor to see if you have developed an allergy or sinusitis. Flu symptoms are usually more severe than cold symptoms and come on quickly. Symptoms of fluinclude sore throat, fever, headache, muscle aches and soreness, congestion, and cough. Swine flu in particular is also associated with vomiting and diarrhea. Most flu symptoms gradually improve over two to five days, but it's not uncommon to feel run down for a week or more. A common complication of the flu is pneumonia, particularly in the young, elderly, or people with lung or heart problems. If you notice shortness of breath, let your doctor know. Another common sign of pneumonia is fever that comes back after having been gone for a day or two. Just like cold viruses, flu viruses enter your body through the mucous membranes of the nose, eyes, or mouth. Every time you touch your hand to one of these areas, you could be infecting yourself with a virus, which makes it very important to keep hands germ-free with frequent washing to prevent both flu and cold symptoms. How do you know if you have flu or cold symptoms? Take your temperature, say many experts. Flu symptoms often mimic cold symptoms with nasal congestion, cough, aches, and malaise. But a common cold rarely has symptoms of fever above 101 degrees. With flu symptoms, you will probably have a fever initially with the flu virus and you will feel miserable. Body and muscle aches are also more common with the flu. This table can help determine if you have cold or flu symptoms. Symptoms Cold Flu Fever Sometimes, usually mild Usual; higher (100-102 F; occasionally higher, especially in young children); lasts 3 to 4 days Headache Occasionally Common General Aches, Pains Slight Usual; often severe Fatigue, Weakness Sometimes Usual; can last 2 to 3 weeks Extreme Exhaustion Never Usual; at the beginning of the illness Stuffy Nose Common Sometimes Sneezing Usual Sometimes Sore Throat Common Sometimes Chest Discomfort, Cough Mild to moderate; hacking cough Common; can become severe Complications Sinus congestion; middle ear infection Sinusitis, bronchitis, ear infection, pneumonia; can be life-threatening Prevention Wash hands often; avoid close contact with anyone with a cold Wash hands often; avoid close contact with anyone who has flu symptoms; get the annual flu vaccine Treatment Decongestants; pain reliever/fever reducer medicines Decongestants, pain relievers, or fever reducers are available over the counter; over-the-counter cough and cold medicines should not be given to young children; prescription antiviral drugs for flu may be given in some cases; call your doctor for more information about treatment. Usually, the time of year will give you some sense of what you're dealing with. The standard flu season runs from fall to spring of the next year. If you already have flu or cold symptoms, it's important to call your doctor if you also have any of the following severe symptoms: Persistent fever: A fever lasting more than three days can be a sign of another bacterial infection that should be treated. Painful swallowing: Although a sore throat from a cold or flu can cause mild discomfort, severe pain could mean strep throat, which requires treatment by a doctor. Persistent coughing: When a cough doesn't go away after two or three weeks, it could be bronchitis, which may need an antibiotic. Postnasal drip or sinusitis can also result in a persistent cough. In addition, asthma is another cause of persistent coughing. Persistent congestion and headaches: When colds and allergies cause congestion and blockage of sinus passages, they can lead to a sinus infection (sinusitis). If you have pain around the eyes and face with thick nasal discharge after a week, you may have a bacterial infection and possibly need an antibiotic. Most sinus infections, however, do not need an antibiotic. In some cases, you may need to get emergency medical attention right away. In adults, signs of a crisis include: Severe chest pain Severe headache Shortness of breath Dizziness Confusion Persistent vomiting In children, additional signs of an emergency are: Difficulty breathing or rapid breathing Bluish skin color Not drinking enough fluids Lethargy and failure to interact normally Extreme irritability or distress Symptoms that were improving and then suddenly worsen Fever with a rash The most important prevention measure for preventing colds and flu is frequent hand washing. Hand washing by rubbing the hands with warm soapy water for at least 20 seconds helps to slough germs off the skin. In addition to hand washing to prevent flu or cold symptoms, you can also get a flu vaccine to prevent seasonal influenza. Seasonal flu activity in the United States generally peaks between late December and early March. Within two weeks of getting a flu vaccine, antibodies develop in the body and provide protection against flu. Children receiving the vaccine for the first time need two doses delivered one month apart. Antiviral medicine may also help prevent flu if you have been exposed to someone with flu symptoms.,When you wake up sneezing, coughing, and have that achy, feverish, can't move a muscle feeling, how do you know whether you have cold symptoms or the flu?It's important to know the difference between flu and cold symptoms.A cold is a milder respiratory illness than the flu.While cold symptoms can make you feel bad for a few days, flu symptoms can make you feel quite ill for a few days to weeks.The flu can also result in serious health problems such as pneumonia and hospitalizations.Cold symptoms usually begin with a sore throat, which usually goes away after a day or two.Nasal symptoms, runny nose, and congestion follow, along with a cough by the fourth and fifth days.Fever is uncommon in adults, but a slight fever is possible.Children are more likely to have a fever with a cold.With cold symptoms, the nose teems with watery nasal secretions for the first few days.Later, these become thicker and darker.Dark mucus is natural and does not usually mean you have developed a bacterial infection, such as a sinus infection.Several hundred different viruses may cause your cold symptoms.Cold symptoms usually last for about a week.During the first three days that you have cold symptoms, you are contagious.This means you can pass the cold to others, so stay home and get some much-needed rest.If cold symptoms do not seem to be improving after a week, you may have a bacterial infection, which means you may need antibiotics.Sometimes you may mistake cold symptoms for allergic rhinitis (hay fever) or a sinus infection.If cold symptoms begin quickly and are improving after a week, then it is usually a cold, not allergy.If your cold symptoms do not seem to be getting better after a week, check with your doctor to see if you have developed an allergy or sinusitis.Flu symptoms are usually more severe than cold symptoms and come on quickly.Symptoms of fluinclude sore throat, fever, headache, muscle aches and soreness, congestion, and cough.Swine flu in particular is also associated with vomiting and diarrhea.Most flu symptoms gradually improve over two to five days, but it's not uncommon to feel run down for a week or more.A common complication of the flu is pneumonia, particularly in the young, elderly, or people with lung or heart problems.If you notice shortness of breath, let your doctor know.Another common sign of pneumonia is fever that comes back after having been gone for a day or two.Just like cold viruses, flu viruses enter your body through the mucous membranes of the nose, eyes, or mouth.Every time you touch your hand to one of these areas, you could be infecting yourself with a virus, which makes it very important to keep hands germ-free with frequent washing to prevent both flu and cold symptoms.How do you know if you have flu or cold symptoms?Take your temperature, say many experts.Flu symptoms often mimic cold symptoms with nasal congestion, cough, aches, and malaise.But a common cold rarely has symptoms of fever above 101 degrees.With flu symptoms, you will probably have a fever initially with the flu virus and you will feel miserable.Body and muscle aches are also more common with the flu.This table can help determine if you have cold or flu symptoms.Symptoms Cold Flu Fever Sometimes, usually mild Usual; higher (100-102 F; occasionally higher, especially in young children); lasts 3 to 4 days Headache Occasionally Common General Aches, Pains Slight Usual; often severe Fatigue, Weakness Sometimes Usual; can last 2 to 3 weeks Extreme Exhaustion Never Usual; at the beginning of the illness Stuffy Nose Common Sometimes Sneezing Usual Sometimes Sore Throat Common Sometimes Chest Discomfort, Cough Mild to moderate; hacking cough Common; can become severe Complications Sinus congestion; middle ear infection Sinusitis, bronchitis, ear infection, pneumonia; can be life-threatening Prevention Wash hands often; avoid close contact with anyone with a cold Wash hands often; avoid close contact with anyone who has flu symptoms; get the annual flu vaccine Treatment Decongestants; pain reliever/fever reducer medicines Decongestants, pain relievers, or fever reducers are available over the counter; over-the-counter cough and cold medicines should not be given to young children; prescription antiviral drugs for flu may be given in some cases; call your doctor for more information about treatment.Usually, the time of year will give you some sense of what you're dealing with.The standard flu season runs from fall to spring of the next year.If you already have flu or cold symptoms, it's important to call your doctor if you also have any of the following severe symptoms: Persistent fever: A fever lasting more than three days can be a sign of another bacterial infection that should be treated.Painful swallowing: Although a sore throat from a cold or flu can cause mild discomfort, severe pain could mean strep throat, which requires treatment by a doctor.Persistent coughing: When a cough doesn't go away after two or three weeks, it could be bronchitis, which may need an antibiotic.Postnasal drip or sinusitis can also result in a persistent cough.In addition, asthma is another cause of persistent coughing.Persistent congestion and headaches: When colds and allergies cause congestion and blockage of sinus passages, they can lead to a sinus infection (sinusitis).If you have pain around the eyes and face with thick nasal discharge after a week, you may have a bacterial infection and possibly need an antibiotic.Most sinus infections, however, do not need an antibiotic.In some cases, you may need to get emergency medical attention right away.In adults, signs of a crisis include: Severe chest pain Severe headache Shortness of breath Dizziness Confusion Persistent vomiting In children, additional signs of an emergency are: Difficulty breathing or rapid breathing Bluish skin color Not drinking enough fluids Lethargy and failure to interact normally Extreme irritability or distress Symptoms that were improving and then suddenly worsen Fever with a rash The most important prevention measure for preventing colds and flu is frequent hand washing.Hand washing by rubbing the hands with warm soapy water for at least 20 seconds helps to slough germs off the skin.In addition to hand washing to prevent flu or cold symptoms, you can also get a flu vaccine to prevent seasonal influenza.Seasonal flu activity in the United States generally peaks between late December and early March.Within two weeks of getting a flu vaccine, antibodies develop in the body and provide protection against flu.Children receiving the vaccine for the first time need two doses delivered one month apart.Antiviral medicine may also help prevent flu if you have been exposed to someone with flu symptoms.

<human>: What causes pinched (compressed) nerves? <bot>: A pinched nerve occurs when there is "compression" (pressure) on a nerve. The pressure may be the result of repetitive motions.,context:Nerves extend from your brain and spinal cord, sending important messages throughout your body. If you have a pinched nerve (nerve compression) your body may send you warning signals such as pain. Don't ignore these warning signals. Damage from a pinched nerve may be minor or severe. It may cause temporary or long-lasting problems. The earlier you get a diagnosis and treatment for nerve compression, the more quickly you'll find relief. In some cases, you can't reverse the damage from a pinched nerve. But treatment usually relieves pain and other symptoms. A pinched nerve occurs when there is "compression" (pressure) on a nerve. The pressure may be the result of repetitive motions. Or it may happen from holding your body in one position for long periods, such as keeping elbows bent while sleeping. Nerves are most vulnerable at places in your body where they travel through narrow spaces but have little soft tissue to protect them. Nerve compression often occurs when the nerve is pressed between tissues such as: Ligament Tendon Bone For example, inflammation or pressure on a nerve root exiting the spine may cause neck or low back pain. It may also cause pain to radiate from the neck into the shoulder and arm (cervical radiculopathy). Or pain may radiate into the leg and foot (lumbar radiculopathy or sciatic nerve pain). These symptoms may result from changes that develop in the spine's discs and bones. For example, if a disc weakens or tears -- known as a herniated disc -- pressure can get put on a spinal nerve. Nerve compression in your neck or arm may also cause symptoms in areas such as your: Elbow Hand Wrist Fingers This can lead to conditions such as: Peripheral neuropathy Carpal tunnel syndrome If nerve compression lasts a long time, a protective barrier around the nerve may break down. Fluid may build up, which may cause: Swelling Extra pressure Scarring The scarring may interfere with the nerve's function. With nerve compression, sometimes pain may be your only symptom. Or you may have other symptoms without pain. These are some of the more common symptoms of compressed nerves: Pain in the area of compression, such as the neck or low back Radiating pain, such as sciatica or radicular pain Numbness or tingling " Pins and needles" or a burning sensation Weakness, especially with certain activities Sometimes symptoms worsen when you try certain movements, such as turning your head or straining your neck. How long it takes for symptoms to end can vary from person to person. Treatment varies, depending on the severity and cause of the nerve compression. You may find that you benefit greatly from simply resting the injured area and by avoiding any activities that tend to worsen your symptoms. In many cases, that's all you need to do. If symptoms persist or pain is severe, see your doctor. You may need one or more types of treatment to shrink swollen tissue around the nerve. In more severe cases, it may be necessary to remove material that's pressing on a nerve, such as: Scar tissue Disc material Pieces of bone Treatment may include: NSAIDs. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) such as aspirin, ibuprofen, or naproxen may reduce swelling. Oral corticosteroids. These are used to reduce swelling and pain. Narcotics. These are used for brief periods to reduce severe pain. Steroid injections. These injections may reduce swelling and allow inflamed nerves to recover. Physical therapy. This will help stretch and strengthen muscles. Splint. A splint or soft collar limits motion and allows muscles to rest for brief periods. Surgery. Surgery may be needed for more severe problems that don't respond to other types of treatment. Work with your doctor to find the best approach for treating your symptoms.,Nerves extend from your brain and spinal cord, sending important messages throughout your body.If you have a pinched nerve (nerve compression) your body may send you warning signals such as pain.Don't ignore these warning signals. Damage from a pinched nerve may be minor or severe.It may cause temporary or long-lasting problems.The earlier you get a diagnosis and treatment for nerve compression, the more quickly you'll find relief.In some cases, you can't reverse the damage from a pinched nerve.But treatment usually relieves pain and other symptoms.A pinched nerve occurs when there is "compression" (pressure) on a nerve.The pressure may be the result of repetitive motions.Or it may happen from holding your body in one position for long periods, such as keeping elbows bent while sleeping.Nerves are most vulnerable at places in your body where they travel through narrow spaces but have little soft tissue to protect them.Nerve compression often occurs when the nerve is pressed between tissues such as: Ligament Tendon Bone For example, inflammation or pressure on a nerve root exiting the spine may cause neck or low back pain.It may also cause pain to radiate from the neck into the shoulder and arm (cervical radiculopathy).Or pain may radiate into the leg and foot (lumbar radiculopathy or sciatic nerve pain).These symptoms may result from changes that develop in the spine's discs and bones.For example, if a disc weakens or tears -- known as a herniated disc -- pressure can get put on a spinal nerve.Nerve compression in your neck or arm may also cause symptoms in areas such as your: Elbow Hand Wrist Fingers This can lead to conditions such as: Peripheral neuropathy Carpal tunnel syndrome If nerve compression lasts a long time, a protective barrier around the nerve may break down.Fluid may build up, which may cause: Swelling Extra pressure Scarring The scarring may interfere with the nerve's function.With nerve compression, sometimes pain may be your only symptom.Or you may have other symptoms without pain.These are some of the more common symptoms of compressed nerves: Pain in the area of compression, such as the neck or low back Radiating pain, such as sciatica or radicular pain Numbness or tingling " Pins and needles" or a burning sensation Weakness, especially with certain activities Sometimes symptoms worsen when you try certain movements, such as turning your head or straining your neck.How long it takes for symptoms to end can vary from person to person.Treatment varies, depending on the severity and cause of the nerve compression.You may find that you benefit greatly from simply resting the injured area and by avoiding any activities that tend to worsen your symptoms.In many cases, that's all you need to do.If symptoms persist or pain is severe, see your doctor.You may need one or more types of treatment to shrink swollen tissue around the nerve.In more severe cases, it may be necessary to remove material that's pressing on a nerve, such as: Scar tissue Disc material Pieces of bone Treatment may include: NSAIDs.Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) such as aspirin, ibuprofen, or naproxen may reduce swelling.Oral corticosteroids.These are used to reduce swelling and pain.Narcotics.These are used for brief periods to reduce severe pain.Steroid injections.These injections may reduce swelling and allow inflamed nerves to recover.Physical therapy.This will help stretch and strengthen muscles.Splint.A splint or soft collar limits motion and allows muscles to rest for brief periods.Surgery.Surgery may be needed for more severe problems that don't respond to other types of treatment.Work with your doctor to find the best approach for treating your symptoms.

<human>: When do you need surgery to treat pinched (compressed) nerves? <bot>: In more severe cases, it may be necessary to remove material that's pressing on a nerve, such as: Scar tissue Disc material Pieces of bone Treatment may include: NSAIDs.,context:Nerves extend from your brain and spinal cord, sending important messages throughout your body. If you have a pinched nerve (nerve compression) your body may send you warning signals such as pain. Don't ignore these warning signals. Damage from a pinched nerve may be minor or severe. It may cause temporary or long-lasting problems. The earlier you get a diagnosis and treatment for nerve compression, the more quickly you'll find relief. In some cases, you can't reverse the damage from a pinched nerve. But treatment usually relieves pain and other symptoms. A pinched nerve occurs when there is "compression" (pressure) on a nerve. The pressure may be the result of repetitive motions. Or it may happen from holding your body in one position for long periods, such as keeping elbows bent while sleeping. Nerves are most vulnerable at places in your body where they travel through narrow spaces but have little soft tissue to protect them. Nerve compression often occurs when the nerve is pressed between tissues such as: Ligament Tendon Bone For example, inflammation or pressure on a nerve root exiting the spine may cause neck or low back pain. It may also cause pain to radiate from the neck into the shoulder and arm (cervical radiculopathy). Or pain may radiate into the leg and foot (lumbar radiculopathy or sciatic nerve pain). These symptoms may result from changes that develop in the spine's discs and bones. For example, if a disc weakens or tears -- known as a herniated disc -- pressure can get put on a spinal nerve. Nerve compression in your neck or arm may also cause symptoms in areas such as your: Elbow Hand Wrist Fingers This can lead to conditions such as: Peripheral neuropathy Carpal tunnel syndrome If nerve compression lasts a long time, a protective barrier around the nerve may break down. Fluid may build up, which may cause: Swelling Extra pressure Scarring The scarring may interfere with the nerve's function. With nerve compression, sometimes pain may be your only symptom. Or you may have other symptoms without pain. These are some of the more common symptoms of compressed nerves: Pain in the area of compression, such as the neck or low back Radiating pain, such as sciatica or radicular pain Numbness or tingling " Pins and needles" or a burning sensation Weakness, especially with certain activities Sometimes symptoms worsen when you try certain movements, such as turning your head or straining your neck. How long it takes for symptoms to end can vary from person to person. Treatment varies, depending on the severity and cause of the nerve compression. You may find that you benefit greatly from simply resting the injured area and by avoiding any activities that tend to worsen your symptoms. In many cases, that's all you need to do. If symptoms persist or pain is severe, see your doctor. You may need one or more types of treatment to shrink swollen tissue around the nerve. In more severe cases, it may be necessary to remove material that's pressing on a nerve, such as: Scar tissue Disc material Pieces of bone Treatment may include: NSAIDs. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) such as aspirin, ibuprofen, or naproxen may reduce swelling. Oral corticosteroids. These are used to reduce swelling and pain. Narcotics. These are used for brief periods to reduce severe pain. Steroid injections. These injections may reduce swelling and allow inflamed nerves to recover. Physical therapy. This will help stretch and strengthen muscles. Splint. A splint or soft collar limits motion and allows muscles to rest for brief periods. Surgery. Surgery may be needed for more severe problems that don't respond to other types of treatment. Work with your doctor to find the best approach for treating your symptoms.,Nerves extend from your brain and spinal cord, sending important messages throughout your body.If you have a pinched nerve (nerve compression) your body may send you warning signals such as pain.Don't ignore these warning signals. Damage from a pinched nerve may be minor or severe.It may cause temporary or long-lasting problems.The earlier you get a diagnosis and treatment for nerve compression, the more quickly you'll find relief.In some cases, you can't reverse the damage from a pinched nerve.But treatment usually relieves pain and other symptoms.A pinched nerve occurs when there is "compression" (pressure) on a nerve.The pressure may be the result of repetitive motions.Or it may happen from holding your body in one position for long periods, such as keeping elbows bent while sleeping.Nerves are most vulnerable at places in your body where they travel through narrow spaces but have little soft tissue to protect them.Nerve compression often occurs when the nerve is pressed between tissues such as: Ligament Tendon Bone For example, inflammation or pressure on a nerve root exiting the spine may cause neck or low back pain.It may also cause pain to radiate from the neck into the shoulder and arm (cervical radiculopathy).Or pain may radiate into the leg and foot (lumbar radiculopathy or sciatic nerve pain).These symptoms may result from changes that develop in the spine's discs and bones.For example, if a disc weakens or tears -- known as a herniated disc -- pressure can get put on a spinal nerve.Nerve compression in your neck or arm may also cause symptoms in areas such as your: Elbow Hand Wrist Fingers This can lead to conditions such as: Peripheral neuropathy Carpal tunnel syndrome If nerve compression lasts a long time, a protective barrier around the nerve may break down.Fluid may build up, which may cause: Swelling Extra pressure Scarring The scarring may interfere with the nerve's function.With nerve compression, sometimes pain may be your only symptom.Or you may have other symptoms without pain.These are some of the more common symptoms of compressed nerves: Pain in the area of compression, such as the neck or low back Radiating pain, such as sciatica or radicular pain Numbness or tingling " Pins and needles" or a burning sensation Weakness, especially with certain activities Sometimes symptoms worsen when you try certain movements, such as turning your head or straining your neck.How long it takes for symptoms to end can vary from person to person.Treatment varies, depending on the severity and cause of the nerve compression.You may find that you benefit greatly from simply resting the injured area and by avoiding any activities that tend to worsen your symptoms.In many cases, that's all you need to do.If symptoms persist or pain is severe, see your doctor.You may need one or more types of treatment to shrink swollen tissue around the nerve.In more severe cases, it may be necessary to remove material that's pressing on a nerve, such as: Scar tissue Disc material Pieces of bone Treatment may include: NSAIDs.Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) such as aspirin, ibuprofen, or naproxen may reduce swelling.Oral corticosteroids.These are used to reduce swelling and pain.Narcotics.These are used for brief periods to reduce severe pain.Steroid injections.These injections may reduce swelling and allow inflamed nerves to recover.Physical therapy.This will help stretch and strengthen muscles.Splint.A splint or soft collar limits motion and allows muscles to rest for brief periods.Surgery.Surgery may be needed for more severe problems that don't respond to other types of treatment.Work with your doctor to find the best approach for treating your symptoms.

<human>: What are the symptoms of pinched (compressed) nerves? <bot>: With nerve compression, sometimes pain may be your only symptom. Or you may have other symptoms without pain. These are some of the more common symptoms of compressed nerves: Pain in the area of compression, such as the neck or low back Radiating pain, such as sciatica or radicular pain Numbness or tingling " Pins and needles" or a burning sensation Weakness, especially with certain activities Sometimes symptoms worsen when you try certain movements, such as turning your head or straining your neck.,context:Nerves extend from your brain and spinal cord, sending important messages throughout your body. If you have a pinched nerve (nerve compression) your body may send you warning signals such as pain. Don't ignore these warning signals. Damage from a pinched nerve may be minor or severe. It may cause temporary or long-lasting problems. The earlier you get a diagnosis and treatment for nerve compression, the more quickly you'll find relief. In some cases, you can't reverse the damage from a pinched nerve. But treatment usually relieves pain and other symptoms. A pinched nerve occurs when there is "compression" (pressure) on a nerve. The pressure may be the result of repetitive motions. Or it may happen from holding your body in one position for long periods, such as keeping elbows bent while sleeping. Nerves are most vulnerable at places in your body where they travel through narrow spaces but have little soft tissue to protect them. Nerve compression often occurs when the nerve is pressed between tissues such as: Ligament Tendon Bone For example, inflammation or pressure on a nerve root exiting the spine may cause neck or low back pain. It may also cause pain to radiate from the neck into the shoulder and arm (cervical radiculopathy). Or pain may radiate into the leg and foot (lumbar radiculopathy or sciatic nerve pain). These symptoms may result from changes that develop in the spine's discs and bones. For example, if a disc weakens or tears -- known as a herniated disc -- pressure can get put on a spinal nerve. Nerve compression in your neck or arm may also cause symptoms in areas such as your: Elbow Hand Wrist Fingers This can lead to conditions such as: Peripheral neuropathy Carpal tunnel syndrome If nerve compression lasts a long time, a protective barrier around the nerve may break down. Fluid may build up, which may cause: Swelling Extra pressure Scarring The scarring may interfere with the nerve's function. With nerve compression, sometimes pain may be your only symptom. Or you may have other symptoms without pain. These are some of the more common symptoms of compressed nerves: Pain in the area of compression, such as the neck or low back Radiating pain, such as sciatica or radicular pain Numbness or tingling " Pins and needles" or a burning sensation Weakness, especially with certain activities Sometimes symptoms worsen when you try certain movements, such as turning your head or straining your neck. How long it takes for symptoms to end can vary from person to person. Treatment varies, depending on the severity and cause of the nerve compression. You may find that you benefit greatly from simply resting the injured area and by avoiding any activities that tend to worsen your symptoms. In many cases, that's all you need to do. If symptoms persist or pain is severe, see your doctor. You may need one or more types of treatment to shrink swollen tissue around the nerve. In more severe cases, it may be necessary to remove material that's pressing on a nerve, such as: Scar tissue Disc material Pieces of bone Treatment may include: NSAIDs. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) such as aspirin, ibuprofen, or naproxen may reduce swelling. Oral corticosteroids. These are used to reduce swelling and pain. Narcotics. These are used for brief periods to reduce severe pain. Steroid injections. These injections may reduce swelling and allow inflamed nerves to recover. Physical therapy. This will help stretch and strengthen muscles. Splint. A splint or soft collar limits motion and allows muscles to rest for brief periods. Surgery. Surgery may be needed for more severe problems that don't respond to other types of treatment. Work with your doctor to find the best approach for treating your symptoms.,Nerves extend from your brain and spinal cord, sending important messages throughout your body.If you have a pinched nerve (nerve compression) your body may send you warning signals such as pain.Don't ignore these warning signals. Damage from a pinched nerve may be minor or severe.It may cause temporary or long-lasting problems.The earlier you get a diagnosis and treatment for nerve compression, the more quickly you'll find relief.In some cases, you can't reverse the damage from a pinched nerve.But treatment usually relieves pain and other symptoms.A pinched nerve occurs when there is "compression" (pressure) on a nerve.The pressure may be the result of repetitive motions.Or it may happen from holding your body in one position for long periods, such as keeping elbows bent while sleeping.Nerves are most vulnerable at places in your body where they travel through narrow spaces but have little soft tissue to protect them.Nerve compression often occurs when the nerve is pressed between tissues such as: Ligament Tendon Bone For example, inflammation or pressure on a nerve root exiting the spine may cause neck or low back pain.It may also cause pain to radiate from the neck into the shoulder and arm (cervical radiculopathy).Or pain may radiate into the leg and foot (lumbar radiculopathy or sciatic nerve pain).These symptoms may result from changes that develop in the spine's discs and bones.For example, if a disc weakens or tears -- known as a herniated disc -- pressure can get put on a spinal nerve.Nerve compression in your neck or arm may also cause symptoms in areas such as your: Elbow Hand Wrist Fingers This can lead to conditions such as: Peripheral neuropathy Carpal tunnel syndrome If nerve compression lasts a long time, a protective barrier around the nerve may break down.Fluid may build up, which may cause: Swelling Extra pressure Scarring The scarring may interfere with the nerve's function.With nerve compression, sometimes pain may be your only symptom.Or you may have other symptoms without pain.These are some of the more common symptoms of compressed nerves: Pain in the area of compression, such as the neck or low back Radiating pain, such as sciatica or radicular pain Numbness or tingling " Pins and needles" or a burning sensation Weakness, especially with certain activities Sometimes symptoms worsen when you try certain movements, such as turning your head or straining your neck.How long it takes for symptoms to end can vary from person to person.Treatment varies, depending on the severity and cause of the nerve compression.You may find that you benefit greatly from simply resting the injured area and by avoiding any activities that tend to worsen your symptoms.In many cases, that's all you need to do.If symptoms persist or pain is severe, see your doctor.You may need one or more types of treatment to shrink swollen tissue around the nerve.In more severe cases, it may be necessary to remove material that's pressing on a nerve, such as: Scar tissue Disc material Pieces of bone Treatment may include: NSAIDs.Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) such as aspirin, ibuprofen, or naproxen may reduce swelling.Oral corticosteroids.These are used to reduce swelling and pain.Narcotics.These are used for brief periods to reduce severe pain.Steroid injections.These injections may reduce swelling and allow inflamed nerves to recover.Physical therapy.This will help stretch and strengthen muscles.Splint.A splint or soft collar limits motion and allows muscles to rest for brief periods.Surgery.Surgery may be needed for more severe problems that don't respond to other types of treatment.Work with your doctor to find the best approach for treating your symptoms.

<human>: How can pinched (compressed) nerves affect me? <bot>: In some cases, you can't reverse the damage from a pinched nerve. The pressure may be the result of repetitive motions. Nerve compression often occurs when the nerve is pressed between tissues such as: Ligament Tendon Bone For example, inflammation or pressure on a nerve root exiting the spine may cause neck or low back pain. It may also cause pain to radiate from the neck into the shoulder and arm (cervical radiculopathy). For example, if a disc weakens or tears -- known as a herniated disc -- pressure can get put on a spinal nerve.,context:Nerves extend from your brain and spinal cord, sending important messages throughout your body. If you have a pinched nerve (nerve compression) your body may send you warning signals such as pain. Don't ignore these warning signals. Damage from a pinched nerve may be minor or severe. It may cause temporary or long-lasting problems. The earlier you get a diagnosis and treatment for nerve compression, the more quickly you'll find relief. In some cases, you can't reverse the damage from a pinched nerve. But treatment usually relieves pain and other symptoms. A pinched nerve occurs when there is "compression" (pressure) on a nerve. The pressure may be the result of repetitive motions. Or it may happen from holding your body in one position for long periods, such as keeping elbows bent while sleeping. Nerves are most vulnerable at places in your body where they travel through narrow spaces but have little soft tissue to protect them. Nerve compression often occurs when the nerve is pressed between tissues such as: Ligament Tendon Bone For example, inflammation or pressure on a nerve root exiting the spine may cause neck or low back pain. It may also cause pain to radiate from the neck into the shoulder and arm (cervical radiculopathy). Or pain may radiate into the leg and foot (lumbar radiculopathy or sciatic nerve pain). These symptoms may result from changes that develop in the spine's discs and bones. For example, if a disc weakens or tears -- known as a herniated disc -- pressure can get put on a spinal nerve. Nerve compression in your neck or arm may also cause symptoms in areas such as your: Elbow Hand Wrist Fingers This can lead to conditions such as: Peripheral neuropathy Carpal tunnel syndrome If nerve compression lasts a long time, a protective barrier around the nerve may break down. Fluid may build up, which may cause: Swelling Extra pressure Scarring The scarring may interfere with the nerve's function. With nerve compression, sometimes pain may be your only symptom. Or you may have other symptoms without pain. These are some of the more common symptoms of compressed nerves: Pain in the area of compression, such as the neck or low back Radiating pain, such as sciatica or radicular pain Numbness or tingling " Pins and needles" or a burning sensation Weakness, especially with certain activities Sometimes symptoms worsen when you try certain movements, such as turning your head or straining your neck. How long it takes for symptoms to end can vary from person to person. Treatment varies, depending on the severity and cause of the nerve compression. You may find that you benefit greatly from simply resting the injured area and by avoiding any activities that tend to worsen your symptoms. In many cases, that's all you need to do. If symptoms persist or pain is severe, see your doctor. You may need one or more types of treatment to shrink swollen tissue around the nerve. In more severe cases, it may be necessary to remove material that's pressing on a nerve, such as: Scar tissue Disc material Pieces of bone Treatment may include: NSAIDs. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) such as aspirin, ibuprofen, or naproxen may reduce swelling. Oral corticosteroids. These are used to reduce swelling and pain. Narcotics. These are used for brief periods to reduce severe pain. Steroid injections. These injections may reduce swelling and allow inflamed nerves to recover. Physical therapy. This will help stretch and strengthen muscles. Splint. A splint or soft collar limits motion and allows muscles to rest for brief periods. Surgery. Surgery may be needed for more severe problems that don't respond to other types of treatment. Work with your doctor to find the best approach for treating your symptoms.,Nerves extend from your brain and spinal cord, sending important messages throughout your body.If you have a pinched nerve (nerve compression) your body may send you warning signals such as pain.Don't ignore these warning signals. Damage from a pinched nerve may be minor or severe.It may cause temporary or long-lasting problems.The earlier you get a diagnosis and treatment for nerve compression, the more quickly you'll find relief.In some cases, you can't reverse the damage from a pinched nerve.But treatment usually relieves pain and other symptoms.A pinched nerve occurs when there is "compression" (pressure) on a nerve.The pressure may be the result of repetitive motions.Or it may happen from holding your body in one position for long periods, such as keeping elbows bent while sleeping.Nerves are most vulnerable at places in your body where they travel through narrow spaces but have little soft tissue to protect them.Nerve compression often occurs when the nerve is pressed between tissues such as: Ligament Tendon Bone For example, inflammation or pressure on a nerve root exiting the spine may cause neck or low back pain.It may also cause pain to radiate from the neck into the shoulder and arm (cervical radiculopathy).Or pain may radiate into the leg and foot (lumbar radiculopathy or sciatic nerve pain).These symptoms may result from changes that develop in the spine's discs and bones.For example, if a disc weakens or tears -- known as a herniated disc -- pressure can get put on a spinal nerve.Nerve compression in your neck or arm may also cause symptoms in areas such as your: Elbow Hand Wrist Fingers This can lead to conditions such as: Peripheral neuropathy Carpal tunnel syndrome If nerve compression lasts a long time, a protective barrier around the nerve may break down.Fluid may build up, which may cause: Swelling Extra pressure Scarring The scarring may interfere with the nerve's function.With nerve compression, sometimes pain may be your only symptom.Or you may have other symptoms without pain.These are some of the more common symptoms of compressed nerves: Pain in the area of compression, such as the neck or low back Radiating pain, such as sciatica or radicular pain Numbness or tingling " Pins and needles" or a burning sensation Weakness, especially with certain activities Sometimes symptoms worsen when you try certain movements, such as turning your head or straining your neck.How long it takes for symptoms to end can vary from person to person.Treatment varies, depending on the severity and cause of the nerve compression.You may find that you benefit greatly from simply resting the injured area and by avoiding any activities that tend to worsen your symptoms.In many cases, that's all you need to do.If symptoms persist or pain is severe, see your doctor.You may need one or more types of treatment to shrink swollen tissue around the nerve.In more severe cases, it may be necessary to remove material that's pressing on a nerve, such as: Scar tissue Disc material Pieces of bone Treatment may include: NSAIDs.Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) such as aspirin, ibuprofen, or naproxen may reduce swelling.Oral corticosteroids.These are used to reduce swelling and pain.Narcotics.These are used for brief periods to reduce severe pain.Steroid injections.These injections may reduce swelling and allow inflamed nerves to recover.Physical therapy.This will help stretch and strengthen muscles.Splint.A splint or soft collar limits motion and allows muscles to rest for brief periods.Surgery.Surgery may be needed for more severe problems that don't respond to other types of treatment.Work with your doctor to find the best approach for treating your symptoms.

<human>: What do you need to know about pinched (compressed) nerves? <bot>: If you have a pinched nerve (nerve compression) your body may send you warning signals such as pain. Don't ignore these warning signals. It may cause temporary or long-lasting problems. The earlier you get a diagnosis and treatment for nerve compression, the more quickly you'll find relief. In some cases, you can't reverse the damage from a pinched nerve.,context:Nerves extend from your brain and spinal cord, sending important messages throughout your body. If you have a pinched nerve (nerve compression) your body may send you warning signals such as pain. Don't ignore these warning signals. Damage from a pinched nerve may be minor or severe. It may cause temporary or long-lasting problems. The earlier you get a diagnosis and treatment for nerve compression, the more quickly you'll find relief. In some cases, you can't reverse the damage from a pinched nerve. But treatment usually relieves pain and other symptoms. A pinched nerve occurs when there is "compression" (pressure) on a nerve. The pressure may be the result of repetitive motions. Or it may happen from holding your body in one position for long periods, such as keeping elbows bent while sleeping. Nerves are most vulnerable at places in your body where they travel through narrow spaces but have little soft tissue to protect them. Nerve compression often occurs when the nerve is pressed between tissues such as: Ligament Tendon Bone For example, inflammation or pressure on a nerve root exiting the spine may cause neck or low back pain. It may also cause pain to radiate from the neck into the shoulder and arm (cervical radiculopathy). Or pain may radiate into the leg and foot (lumbar radiculopathy or sciatic nerve pain). These symptoms may result from changes that develop in the spine's discs and bones. For example, if a disc weakens or tears -- known as a herniated disc -- pressure can get put on a spinal nerve. Nerve compression in your neck or arm may also cause symptoms in areas such as your: Elbow Hand Wrist Fingers This can lead to conditions such as: Peripheral neuropathy Carpal tunnel syndrome If nerve compression lasts a long time, a protective barrier around the nerve may break down. Fluid may build up, which may cause: Swelling Extra pressure Scarring The scarring may interfere with the nerve's function. With nerve compression, sometimes pain may be your only symptom. Or you may have other symptoms without pain. These are some of the more common symptoms of compressed nerves: Pain in the area of compression, such as the neck or low back Radiating pain, such as sciatica or radicular pain Numbness or tingling " Pins and needles" or a burning sensation Weakness, especially with certain activities Sometimes symptoms worsen when you try certain movements, such as turning your head or straining your neck. How long it takes for symptoms to end can vary from person to person. Treatment varies, depending on the severity and cause of the nerve compression. You may find that you benefit greatly from simply resting the injured area and by avoiding any activities that tend to worsen your symptoms. In many cases, that's all you need to do. If symptoms persist or pain is severe, see your doctor. You may need one or more types of treatment to shrink swollen tissue around the nerve. In more severe cases, it may be necessary to remove material that's pressing on a nerve, such as: Scar tissue Disc material Pieces of bone Treatment may include: NSAIDs. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) such as aspirin, ibuprofen, or naproxen may reduce swelling. Oral corticosteroids. These are used to reduce swelling and pain. Narcotics. These are used for brief periods to reduce severe pain. Steroid injections. These injections may reduce swelling and allow inflamed nerves to recover. Physical therapy. This will help stretch and strengthen muscles. Splint. A splint or soft collar limits motion and allows muscles to rest for brief periods. Surgery. Surgery may be needed for more severe problems that don't respond to other types of treatment. Work with your doctor to find the best approach for treating your symptoms.,Nerves extend from your brain and spinal cord, sending important messages throughout your body.If you have a pinched nerve (nerve compression) your body may send you warning signals such as pain.Don't ignore these warning signals. Damage from a pinched nerve may be minor or severe.It may cause temporary or long-lasting problems.The earlier you get a diagnosis and treatment for nerve compression, the more quickly you'll find relief.In some cases, you can't reverse the damage from a pinched nerve.But treatment usually relieves pain and other symptoms.A pinched nerve occurs when there is "compression" (pressure) on a nerve.The pressure may be the result of repetitive motions.Or it may happen from holding your body in one position for long periods, such as keeping elbows bent while sleeping.Nerves are most vulnerable at places in your body where they travel through narrow spaces but have little soft tissue to protect them.Nerve compression often occurs when the nerve is pressed between tissues such as: Ligament Tendon Bone For example, inflammation or pressure on a nerve root exiting the spine may cause neck or low back pain.It may also cause pain to radiate from the neck into the shoulder and arm (cervical radiculopathy).Or pain may radiate into the leg and foot (lumbar radiculopathy or sciatic nerve pain).These symptoms may result from changes that develop in the spine's discs and bones.For example, if a disc weakens or tears -- known as a herniated disc -- pressure can get put on a spinal nerve.Nerve compression in your neck or arm may also cause symptoms in areas such as your: Elbow Hand Wrist Fingers This can lead to conditions such as: Peripheral neuropathy Carpal tunnel syndrome If nerve compression lasts a long time, a protective barrier around the nerve may break down.Fluid may build up, which may cause: Swelling Extra pressure Scarring The scarring may interfere with the nerve's function.With nerve compression, sometimes pain may be your only symptom.Or you may have other symptoms without pain.These are some of the more common symptoms of compressed nerves: Pain in the area of compression, such as the neck or low back Radiating pain, such as sciatica or radicular pain Numbness or tingling " Pins and needles" or a burning sensation Weakness, especially with certain activities Sometimes symptoms worsen when you try certain movements, such as turning your head or straining your neck.How long it takes for symptoms to end can vary from person to person.Treatment varies, depending on the severity and cause of the nerve compression.You may find that you benefit greatly from simply resting the injured area and by avoiding any activities that tend to worsen your symptoms.In many cases, that's all you need to do.If symptoms persist or pain is severe, see your doctor.You may need one or more types of treatment to shrink swollen tissue around the nerve.In more severe cases, it may be necessary to remove material that's pressing on a nerve, such as: Scar tissue Disc material Pieces of bone Treatment may include: NSAIDs.Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) such as aspirin, ibuprofen, or naproxen may reduce swelling.Oral corticosteroids.These are used to reduce swelling and pain.Narcotics.These are used for brief periods to reduce severe pain.Steroid injections.These injections may reduce swelling and allow inflamed nerves to recover.Physical therapy.This will help stretch and strengthen muscles.Splint.A splint or soft collar limits motion and allows muscles to rest for brief periods.Surgery.Surgery may be needed for more severe problems that don't respond to other types of treatment.Work with your doctor to find the best approach for treating your symptoms.

<human>: What other conditions besides multiple sclerosis can cause Lhermitte's sign? <bot>: MS is not the only condition that can cause Lhermitte's. It can also happen to people with other disorders involving the upper part of the spinal cord, and to people with a severe lack of vitamin B12. Your doctor will want to test you to see if MS or another health problem is causing your symptoms.,context:It lasts just a few seconds, but it can be startling: An intense burst of pain like an electric shock that runs down your back into your arms and legs when you move your neck. It's called Lhermitte's sign, or barber chair sign, and it's often one of the symptoms that people mention when they're first diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. The problem can be painful, but it's not life-threatening. With time or with treatment, some people stop having Lhermitte's sign. When you have MS, your immune system begins to attack the fatty coating, called myelin, that protects your nerves. Without it, scar tissue forms and begins to block the messages traveling in your brain and spinal cord. Lhermitte's sign is one of the symptoms that happens when those signals don't move like they should. MS is not the only condition that can cause Lhermitte's. It can also happen to people with other disorders involving the upper part of the spinal cord, and to people with a severe lack of vitamin B12. Your doctor will want to test you to see if MS or another health problem is causing your symptoms. Like a lot of MS symptoms, you're more likely to trigger Lhermitte's sign if you're tired or overheated. It can also happen if you move your head the wrong way, often when your chin hits your chest. Your doctor may prescribe a few treatments to help relieve your pain: Electrical stimulating devices. These machines ease pain by sending low-voltage electricity to your nerves. Some work from outside your body, such as TENS (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation). Others your doctor can implant inside you. A soft neck brace or collar to limit movement Massage and muscle relaxation techniques Deep breathing Stretching There are also medications that can combat Lhermitte's sign: Antiseizure drugs Muscle relaxers Antidepressants Sodium channel blockers Steroids Talk to your health care team about the mix of treatments that will help you the most.,It lasts just a few seconds, but it can be startling: An intense burst of pain like an electric shock that runs down your back into your arms and legs when you move your neck.It's called Lhermitte's sign, or barber chair sign, and it's often one of the symptoms that people mention when they're first diagnosed with multiple sclerosis.The problem can be painful, but it's not life-threatening.With time or with treatment, some people stop having Lhermitte's sign.When you have MS, your immune system begins to attack the fatty coating, called myelin, that protects your nerves.Without it, scar tissue forms and begins to block the messages traveling in your brain and spinal cord.Lhermitte's sign is one of the symptoms that happens when those signals don't move like they should.MS is not the only condition that can cause Lhermitte's.It can also happen to people with other disorders involving the upper part of the spinal cord, and to people with a severe lack of vitamin B12.Your doctor will want to test you to see if MS or another health problem is causing your symptoms.Like a lot of MS symptoms, you're more likely to trigger Lhermitte's sign if you're tired or overheated.It can also happen if you move your head the wrong way, often when your chin hits your chest.Your doctor may prescribe a few treatments to help relieve your pain: Electrical stimulating devices.These machines ease pain by sending low-voltage electricity to your nerves.Some work from outside your body, such as TENS (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation).Others your doctor can implant inside you.A soft neck brace or collar to limit movement Massage and muscle relaxation techniques Deep breathing Stretching There are also medications that can combat Lhermitte's sign: Antiseizure drugs Muscle relaxers Antidepressants Sodium channel blockers Steroids Talk to your health care team about the mix of treatments that will help you the most.

<human>: How are symptoms of Lhermitte’s sign treated? <bot>: Your doctor may prescribe a few treatments to help relieve your pain: Electrical stimulating devices. These machines ease pain by sending low-voltage electricity to your nerves. Some work from outside your body, such as TENS (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation). Others your doctor can implant inside you. A soft neck brace or collar to limit movement Massage and muscle relaxation techniques Deep breathing Stretching There are also medications that can combat Lhermitte's sign: Antiseizure drugs Muscle relaxers Antidepressants Sodium channel blockers Steroids Talk to your health care team about the mix of treatments that will help you the most.,context:It lasts just a few seconds, but it can be startling: An intense burst of pain like an electric shock that runs down your back into your arms and legs when you move your neck. It's called Lhermitte's sign, or barber chair sign, and it's often one of the symptoms that people mention when they're first diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. The problem can be painful, but it's not life-threatening. With time or with treatment, some people stop having Lhermitte's sign. When you have MS, your immune system begins to attack the fatty coating, called myelin, that protects your nerves. Without it, scar tissue forms and begins to block the messages traveling in your brain and spinal cord. Lhermitte's sign is one of the symptoms that happens when those signals don't move like they should. MS is not the only condition that can cause Lhermitte's. It can also happen to people with other disorders involving the upper part of the spinal cord, and to people with a severe lack of vitamin B12. Your doctor will want to test you to see if MS or another health problem is causing your symptoms. Like a lot of MS symptoms, you're more likely to trigger Lhermitte's sign if you're tired or overheated. It can also happen if you move your head the wrong way, often when your chin hits your chest. Your doctor may prescribe a few treatments to help relieve your pain: Electrical stimulating devices. These machines ease pain by sending low-voltage electricity to your nerves. Some work from outside your body, such as TENS (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation). Others your doctor can implant inside you. A soft neck brace or collar to limit movement Massage and muscle relaxation techniques Deep breathing Stretching There are also medications that can combat Lhermitte's sign: Antiseizure drugs Muscle relaxers Antidepressants Sodium channel blockers Steroids Talk to your health care team about the mix of treatments that will help you the most.,It lasts just a few seconds, but it can be startling: An intense burst of pain like an electric shock that runs down your back into your arms and legs when you move your neck.It's called Lhermitte's sign, or barber chair sign, and it's often one of the symptoms that people mention when they're first diagnosed with multiple sclerosis.The problem can be painful, but it's not life-threatening.With time or with treatment, some people stop having Lhermitte's sign.When you have MS, your immune system begins to attack the fatty coating, called myelin, that protects your nerves.Without it, scar tissue forms and begins to block the messages traveling in your brain and spinal cord.Lhermitte's sign is one of the symptoms that happens when those signals don't move like they should.MS is not the only condition that can cause Lhermitte's.It can also happen to people with other disorders involving the upper part of the spinal cord, and to people with a severe lack of vitamin B12.Your doctor will want to test you to see if MS or another health problem is causing your symptoms.Like a lot of MS symptoms, you're more likely to trigger Lhermitte's sign if you're tired or overheated.It can also happen if you move your head the wrong way, often when your chin hits your chest.Your doctor may prescribe a few treatments to help relieve your pain: Electrical stimulating devices.These machines ease pain by sending low-voltage electricity to your nerves.Some work from outside your body, such as TENS (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation).Others your doctor can implant inside you.A soft neck brace or collar to limit movement Massage and muscle relaxation techniques Deep breathing Stretching There are also medications that can combat Lhermitte's sign: Antiseizure drugs Muscle relaxers Antidepressants Sodium channel blockers Steroids Talk to your health care team about the mix of treatments that will help you the most.

<human>: How is Lhermitte's sign related to multiple sclerosis? <bot>: When you have MS, your immune system begins to attack the fatty coating, called myelin, that protects your nerves. Without it, scar tissue forms and begins to block the messages traveling in your brain and spinal cord. Lhermitte's sign is one of the symptoms that happens when those signals don't move like they should.,context:It lasts just a few seconds, but it can be startling: An intense burst of pain like an electric shock that runs down your back into your arms and legs when you move your neck. It's called Lhermitte's sign, or barber chair sign, and it's often one of the symptoms that people mention when they're first diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. The problem can be painful, but it's not life-threatening. With time or with treatment, some people stop having Lhermitte's sign. When you have MS, your immune system begins to attack the fatty coating, called myelin, that protects your nerves. Without it, scar tissue forms and begins to block the messages traveling in your brain and spinal cord. Lhermitte's sign is one of the symptoms that happens when those signals don't move like they should. MS is not the only condition that can cause Lhermitte's. It can also happen to people with other disorders involving the upper part of the spinal cord, and to people with a severe lack of vitamin B12. Your doctor will want to test you to see if MS or another health problem is causing your symptoms. Like a lot of MS symptoms, you're more likely to trigger Lhermitte's sign if you're tired or overheated. It can also happen if you move your head the wrong way, often when your chin hits your chest. Your doctor may prescribe a few treatments to help relieve your pain: Electrical stimulating devices. These machines ease pain by sending low-voltage electricity to your nerves. Some work from outside your body, such as TENS (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation). Others your doctor can implant inside you. A soft neck brace or collar to limit movement Massage and muscle relaxation techniques Deep breathing Stretching There are also medications that can combat Lhermitte's sign: Antiseizure drugs Muscle relaxers Antidepressants Sodium channel blockers Steroids Talk to your health care team about the mix of treatments that will help you the most.,It lasts just a few seconds, but it can be startling: An intense burst of pain like an electric shock that runs down your back into your arms and legs when you move your neck.It's called Lhermitte's sign, or barber chair sign, and it's often one of the symptoms that people mention when they're first diagnosed with multiple sclerosis.The problem can be painful, but it's not life-threatening.With time or with treatment, some people stop having Lhermitte's sign.When you have MS, your immune system begins to attack the fatty coating, called myelin, that protects your nerves.Without it, scar tissue forms and begins to block the messages traveling in your brain and spinal cord.Lhermitte's sign is one of the symptoms that happens when those signals don't move like they should.MS is not the only condition that can cause Lhermitte's.It can also happen to people with other disorders involving the upper part of the spinal cord, and to people with a severe lack of vitamin B12.Your doctor will want to test you to see if MS or another health problem is causing your symptoms.Like a lot of MS symptoms, you're more likely to trigger Lhermitte's sign if you're tired or overheated.It can also happen if you move your head the wrong way, often when your chin hits your chest.Your doctor may prescribe a few treatments to help relieve your pain: Electrical stimulating devices.These machines ease pain by sending low-voltage electricity to your nerves.Some work from outside your body, such as TENS (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation).Others your doctor can implant inside you.A soft neck brace or collar to limit movement Massage and muscle relaxation techniques Deep breathing Stretching There are also medications that can combat Lhermitte's sign: Antiseizure drugs Muscle relaxers Antidepressants Sodium channel blockers Steroids Talk to your health care team about the mix of treatments that will help you the most.

<human>: What treatments can relieve pain from Lhermitte's sign? <bot>: Your doctor may prescribe a few treatments to help relieve your pain: Electrical stimulating devices. These machines ease pain by sending low-voltage electricity to your nerves. Some work from outside your body, such as TENS (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation). Others your doctor can implant inside you. A soft neck brace or collar to limit movement Massage and muscle relaxation techniques Deep breathing Stretching There are also medications that can combat Lhermitte's sign: Antiseizure drugs Muscle relaxers Antidepressants Sodium channel blockers Steroids Talk to your health care team about the mix of treatments that will help you the most.,context:It lasts just a few seconds, but it can be startling: An intense burst of pain like an electric shock that runs down your back into your arms and legs when you move your neck. It's called Lhermitte's sign, or barber chair sign, and it's often one of the symptoms that people mention when they're first diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. The problem can be painful, but it's not life-threatening. With time or with treatment, some people stop having Lhermitte's sign. When you have MS, your immune system begins to attack the fatty coating, called myelin, that protects your nerves. Without it, scar tissue forms and begins to block the messages traveling in your brain and spinal cord. Lhermitte's sign is one of the symptoms that happens when those signals don't move like they should. MS is not the only condition that can cause Lhermitte's. It can also happen to people with other disorders involving the upper part of the spinal cord, and to people with a severe lack of vitamin B12. Your doctor will want to test you to see if MS or another health problem is causing your symptoms. Like a lot of MS symptoms, you're more likely to trigger Lhermitte's sign if you're tired or overheated. It can also happen if you move your head the wrong way, often when your chin hits your chest. Your doctor may prescribe a few treatments to help relieve your pain: Electrical stimulating devices. These machines ease pain by sending low-voltage electricity to your nerves. Some work from outside your body, such as TENS (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation). Others your doctor can implant inside you. A soft neck brace or collar to limit movement Massage and muscle relaxation techniques Deep breathing Stretching There are also medications that can combat Lhermitte's sign: Antiseizure drugs Muscle relaxers Antidepressants Sodium channel blockers Steroids Talk to your health care team about the mix of treatments that will help you the most.,It lasts just a few seconds, but it can be startling: An intense burst of pain like an electric shock that runs down your back into your arms and legs when you move your neck.It's called Lhermitte's sign, or barber chair sign, and it's often one of the symptoms that people mention when they're first diagnosed with multiple sclerosis.The problem can be painful, but it's not life-threatening.With time or with treatment, some people stop having Lhermitte's sign.When you have MS, your immune system begins to attack the fatty coating, called myelin, that protects your nerves.Without it, scar tissue forms and begins to block the messages traveling in your brain and spinal cord.Lhermitte's sign is one of the symptoms that happens when those signals don't move like they should.MS is not the only condition that can cause Lhermitte's.It can also happen to people with other disorders involving the upper part of the spinal cord, and to people with a severe lack of vitamin B12.Your doctor will want to test you to see if MS or another health problem is causing your symptoms.Like a lot of MS symptoms, you're more likely to trigger Lhermitte's sign if you're tired or overheated.It can also happen if you move your head the wrong way, often when your chin hits your chest.Your doctor may prescribe a few treatments to help relieve your pain: Electrical stimulating devices.These machines ease pain by sending low-voltage electricity to your nerves.Some work from outside your body, such as TENS (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation).Others your doctor can implant inside you.A soft neck brace or collar to limit movement Massage and muscle relaxation techniques Deep breathing Stretching There are also medications that can combat Lhermitte's sign: Antiseizure drugs Muscle relaxers Antidepressants Sodium channel blockers Steroids Talk to your health care team about the mix of treatments that will help you the most.

<human>: Is Lhermitte's sign life-threatening? <bot>: The problem can be painful, but it's not life-threatening. With time or with treatment, some people stop having Lhermitte's sign.,context:It lasts just a few seconds, but it can be startling: An intense burst of pain like an electric shock that runs down your back into your arms and legs when you move your neck. It's called Lhermitte's sign, or barber chair sign, and it's often one of the symptoms that people mention when they're first diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. The problem can be painful, but it's not life-threatening. With time or with treatment, some people stop having Lhermitte's sign. When you have MS, your immune system begins to attack the fatty coating, called myelin, that protects your nerves. Without it, scar tissue forms and begins to block the messages traveling in your brain and spinal cord. Lhermitte's sign is one of the symptoms that happens when those signals don't move like they should. MS is not the only condition that can cause Lhermitte's. It can also happen to people with other disorders involving the upper part of the spinal cord, and to people with a severe lack of vitamin B12. Your doctor will want to test you to see if MS or another health problem is causing your symptoms. Like a lot of MS symptoms, you're more likely to trigger Lhermitte's sign if you're tired or overheated. It can also happen if you move your head the wrong way, often when your chin hits your chest. Your doctor may prescribe a few treatments to help relieve your pain: Electrical stimulating devices. These machines ease pain by sending low-voltage electricity to your nerves. Some work from outside your body, such as TENS (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation). Others your doctor can implant inside you. A soft neck brace or collar to limit movement Massage and muscle relaxation techniques Deep breathing Stretching There are also medications that can combat Lhermitte's sign: Antiseizure drugs Muscle relaxers Antidepressants Sodium channel blockers Steroids Talk to your health care team about the mix of treatments that will help you the most.,It lasts just a few seconds, but it can be startling: An intense burst of pain like an electric shock that runs down your back into your arms and legs when you move your neck.It's called Lhermitte's sign, or barber chair sign, and it's often one of the symptoms that people mention when they're first diagnosed with multiple sclerosis.The problem can be painful, but it's not life-threatening.With time or with treatment, some people stop having Lhermitte's sign.When you have MS, your immune system begins to attack the fatty coating, called myelin, that protects your nerves.Without it, scar tissue forms and begins to block the messages traveling in your brain and spinal cord.Lhermitte's sign is one of the symptoms that happens when those signals don't move like they should.MS is not the only condition that can cause Lhermitte's.It can also happen to people with other disorders involving the upper part of the spinal cord, and to people with a severe lack of vitamin B12.Your doctor will want to test you to see if MS or another health problem is causing your symptoms.Like a lot of MS symptoms, you're more likely to trigger Lhermitte's sign if you're tired or overheated.It can also happen if you move your head the wrong way, often when your chin hits your chest.Your doctor may prescribe a few treatments to help relieve your pain: Electrical stimulating devices.These machines ease pain by sending low-voltage electricity to your nerves.Some work from outside your body, such as TENS (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation).Others your doctor can implant inside you.A soft neck brace or collar to limit movement Massage and muscle relaxation techniques Deep breathing Stretching There are also medications that can combat Lhermitte's sign: Antiseizure drugs Muscle relaxers Antidepressants Sodium channel blockers Steroids Talk to your health care team about the mix of treatments that will help you the most.

<human>: What medications are used to treat Lhermitte’s sign? <bot>: A soft neck brace or collar to limit movement Massage and muscle relaxation techniques Deep breathing Stretching There are also medications that can combat Lhermitte's sign: Antiseizure drugs Muscle relaxers Antidepressants Sodium channel blockers Steroids Talk to your health care team about the mix of treatments that will help you the most.,context:It lasts just a few seconds, but it can be startling: An intense burst of pain like an electric shock that runs down your back into your arms and legs when you move your neck. It's called Lhermitte's sign, or barber chair sign, and it's often one of the symptoms that people mention when they're first diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. The problem can be painful, but it's not life-threatening. With time or with treatment, some people stop having Lhermitte's sign. When you have MS, your immune system begins to attack the fatty coating, called myelin, that protects your nerves. Without it, scar tissue forms and begins to block the messages traveling in your brain and spinal cord. Lhermitte's sign is one of the symptoms that happens when those signals don't move like they should. MS is not the only condition that can cause Lhermitte's. It can also happen to people with other disorders involving the upper part of the spinal cord, and to people with a severe lack of vitamin B12. Your doctor will want to test you to see if MS or another health problem is causing your symptoms. Like a lot of MS symptoms, you're more likely to trigger Lhermitte's sign if you're tired or overheated. It can also happen if you move your head the wrong way, often when your chin hits your chest. Your doctor may prescribe a few treatments to help relieve your pain: Electrical stimulating devices. These machines ease pain by sending low-voltage electricity to your nerves. Some work from outside your body, such as TENS (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation). Others your doctor can implant inside you. A soft neck brace or collar to limit movement Massage and muscle relaxation techniques Deep breathing Stretching There are also medications that can combat Lhermitte's sign: Antiseizure drugs Muscle relaxers Antidepressants Sodium channel blockers Steroids Talk to your health care team about the mix of treatments that will help you the most.,It lasts just a few seconds, but it can be startling: An intense burst of pain like an electric shock that runs down your back into your arms and legs when you move your neck.It's called Lhermitte's sign, or barber chair sign, and it's often one of the symptoms that people mention when they're first diagnosed with multiple sclerosis.The problem can be painful, but it's not life-threatening.With time or with treatment, some people stop having Lhermitte's sign.When you have MS, your immune system begins to attack the fatty coating, called myelin, that protects your nerves.Without it, scar tissue forms and begins to block the messages traveling in your brain and spinal cord.Lhermitte's sign is one of the symptoms that happens when those signals don't move like they should.MS is not the only condition that can cause Lhermitte's.It can also happen to people with other disorders involving the upper part of the spinal cord, and to people with a severe lack of vitamin B12.Your doctor will want to test you to see if MS or another health problem is causing your symptoms.Like a lot of MS symptoms, you're more likely to trigger Lhermitte's sign if you're tired or overheated.It can also happen if you move your head the wrong way, often when your chin hits your chest.Your doctor may prescribe a few treatments to help relieve your pain: Electrical stimulating devices.These machines ease pain by sending low-voltage electricity to your nerves.Some work from outside your body, such as TENS (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation).Others your doctor can implant inside you.A soft neck brace or collar to limit movement Massage and muscle relaxation techniques Deep breathing Stretching There are also medications that can combat Lhermitte's sign: Antiseizure drugs Muscle relaxers Antidepressants Sodium channel blockers Steroids Talk to your health care team about the mix of treatments that will help you the most.

<human>: What medications can I take to combat Lhermitte's sign? <bot>: A soft neck brace or collar to limit movement Massage and muscle relaxation techniques Deep breathing Stretching There are also medications that can combat Lhermitte's sign: Antiseizure drugs Muscle relaxers Antidepressants Sodium channel blockers Steroids Talk to your health care team about the mix of treatments that will help you the most.,context:It lasts just a few seconds, but it can be startling: An intense burst of pain like an electric shock that runs down your back into your arms and legs when you move your neck. It's called Lhermitte's sign, or barber chair sign, and it's often one of the symptoms that people mention when they're first diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. The problem can be painful, but it's not life-threatening. With time or with treatment, some people stop having Lhermitte's sign. When you have MS, your immune system begins to attack the fatty coating, called myelin, that protects your nerves. Without it, scar tissue forms and begins to block the messages traveling in your brain and spinal cord. Lhermitte's sign is one of the symptoms that happens when those signals don't move like they should. MS is not the only condition that can cause Lhermitte's. It can also happen to people with other disorders involving the upper part of the spinal cord, and to people with a severe lack of vitamin B12. Your doctor will want to test you to see if MS or another health problem is causing your symptoms. Like a lot of MS symptoms, you're more likely to trigger Lhermitte's sign if you're tired or overheated. It can also happen if you move your head the wrong way, often when your chin hits your chest. Your doctor may prescribe a few treatments to help relieve your pain: Electrical stimulating devices. These machines ease pain by sending low-voltage electricity to your nerves. Some work from outside your body, such as TENS (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation). Others your doctor can implant inside you. A soft neck brace or collar to limit movement Massage and muscle relaxation techniques Deep breathing Stretching There are also medications that can combat Lhermitte's sign: Antiseizure drugs Muscle relaxers Antidepressants Sodium channel blockers Steroids Talk to your health care team about the mix of treatments that will help you the most.,It lasts just a few seconds, but it can be startling: An intense burst of pain like an electric shock that runs down your back into your arms and legs when you move your neck.It's called Lhermitte's sign, or barber chair sign, and it's often one of the symptoms that people mention when they're first diagnosed with multiple sclerosis.The problem can be painful, but it's not life-threatening.With time or with treatment, some people stop having Lhermitte's sign.When you have MS, your immune system begins to attack the fatty coating, called myelin, that protects your nerves.Without it, scar tissue forms and begins to block the messages traveling in your brain and spinal cord.Lhermitte's sign is one of the symptoms that happens when those signals don't move like they should.MS is not the only condition that can cause Lhermitte's.It can also happen to people with other disorders involving the upper part of the spinal cord, and to people with a severe lack of vitamin B12.Your doctor will want to test you to see if MS or another health problem is causing your symptoms.Like a lot of MS symptoms, you're more likely to trigger Lhermitte's sign if you're tired or overheated.It can also happen if you move your head the wrong way, often when your chin hits your chest.Your doctor may prescribe a few treatments to help relieve your pain: Electrical stimulating devices.These machines ease pain by sending low-voltage electricity to your nerves.Some work from outside your body, such as TENS (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation).Others your doctor can implant inside you.A soft neck brace or collar to limit movement Massage and muscle relaxation techniques Deep breathing Stretching There are also medications that can combat Lhermitte's sign: Antiseizure drugs Muscle relaxers Antidepressants Sodium channel blockers Steroids Talk to your health care team about the mix of treatments that will help you the most.

<human>: How can you trigger Lhermitte’s sign? <bot>: Like a lot of MS symptoms, you're more likely to trigger Lhermitte's sign if you're tired or overheated. It can also happen if you move your head the wrong way, often when your chin hits your chest.,context:It lasts just a few seconds, but it can be startling: An intense burst of pain like an electric shock that runs down your back into your arms and legs when you move your neck. It's called Lhermitte's sign, or barber chair sign, and it's often one of the symptoms that people mention when they're first diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. The problem can be painful, but it's not life-threatening. With time or with treatment, some people stop having Lhermitte's sign. When you have MS, your immune system begins to attack the fatty coating, called myelin, that protects your nerves. Without it, scar tissue forms and begins to block the messages traveling in your brain and spinal cord. Lhermitte's sign is one of the symptoms that happens when those signals don't move like they should. MS is not the only condition that can cause Lhermitte's. It can also happen to people with other disorders involving the upper part of the spinal cord, and to people with a severe lack of vitamin B12. Your doctor will want to test you to see if MS or another health problem is causing your symptoms. Like a lot of MS symptoms, you're more likely to trigger Lhermitte's sign if you're tired or overheated. It can also happen if you move your head the wrong way, often when your chin hits your chest. Your doctor may prescribe a few treatments to help relieve your pain: Electrical stimulating devices. These machines ease pain by sending low-voltage electricity to your nerves. Some work from outside your body, such as TENS (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation). Others your doctor can implant inside you. A soft neck brace or collar to limit movement Massage and muscle relaxation techniques Deep breathing Stretching There are also medications that can combat Lhermitte's sign: Antiseizure drugs Muscle relaxers Antidepressants Sodium channel blockers Steroids Talk to your health care team about the mix of treatments that will help you the most.,It lasts just a few seconds, but it can be startling: An intense burst of pain like an electric shock that runs down your back into your arms and legs when you move your neck.It's called Lhermitte's sign, or barber chair sign, and it's often one of the symptoms that people mention when they're first diagnosed with multiple sclerosis.The problem can be painful, but it's not life-threatening.With time or with treatment, some people stop having Lhermitte's sign.When you have MS, your immune system begins to attack the fatty coating, called myelin, that protects your nerves.Without it, scar tissue forms and begins to block the messages traveling in your brain and spinal cord.Lhermitte's sign is one of the symptoms that happens when those signals don't move like they should.MS is not the only condition that can cause Lhermitte's.It can also happen to people with other disorders involving the upper part of the spinal cord, and to people with a severe lack of vitamin B12.Your doctor will want to test you to see if MS or another health problem is causing your symptoms.Like a lot of MS symptoms, you're more likely to trigger Lhermitte's sign if you're tired or overheated.It can also happen if you move your head the wrong way, often when your chin hits your chest.Your doctor may prescribe a few treatments to help relieve your pain: Electrical stimulating devices.These machines ease pain by sending low-voltage electricity to your nerves.Some work from outside your body, such as TENS (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation).Others your doctor can implant inside you.A soft neck brace or collar to limit movement Massage and muscle relaxation techniques Deep breathing Stretching There are also medications that can combat Lhermitte's sign: Antiseizure drugs Muscle relaxers Antidepressants Sodium channel blockers Steroids Talk to your health care team about the mix of treatments that will help you the most.

<human>: What does it mean when you get Lhermitte’s sign? <bot>: When you have MS, your immune system begins to attack the fatty coating, called myelin, that protects your nerves. Without it, scar tissue forms and begins to block the messages traveling in your brain and spinal cord. Lhermitte's sign is one of the symptoms that happens when those signals don't move like they should. MS is not the only condition that can cause Lhermitte's. It can also happen to people with other disorders involving the upper part of the spinal cord, and to people with a severe lack of vitamin B12. Your doctor will want to test you to see if MS or another health problem is causing your symptoms.,context:It lasts just a few seconds, but it can be startling: An intense burst of pain like an electric shock that runs down your back into your arms and legs when you move your neck. It's called Lhermitte's sign, or barber chair sign, and it's often one of the symptoms that people mention when they're first diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. The problem can be painful, but it's not life-threatening. With time or with treatment, some people stop having Lhermitte's sign. When you have MS, your immune system begins to attack the fatty coating, called myelin, that protects your nerves. Without it, scar tissue forms and begins to block the messages traveling in your brain and spinal cord. Lhermitte's sign is one of the symptoms that happens when those signals don't move like they should. MS is not the only condition that can cause Lhermitte's. It can also happen to people with other disorders involving the upper part of the spinal cord, and to people with a severe lack of vitamin B12. Your doctor will want to test you to see if MS or another health problem is causing your symptoms. Like a lot of MS symptoms, you're more likely to trigger Lhermitte's sign if you're tired or overheated. It can also happen if you move your head the wrong way, often when your chin hits your chest. Your doctor may prescribe a few treatments to help relieve your pain: Electrical stimulating devices. These machines ease pain by sending low-voltage electricity to your nerves. Some work from outside your body, such as TENS (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation). Others your doctor can implant inside you. A soft neck brace or collar to limit movement Massage and muscle relaxation techniques Deep breathing Stretching There are also medications that can combat Lhermitte's sign: Antiseizure drugs Muscle relaxers Antidepressants Sodium channel blockers Steroids Talk to your health care team about the mix of treatments that will help you the most.,It lasts just a few seconds, but it can be startling: An intense burst of pain like an electric shock that runs down your back into your arms and legs when you move your neck.It's called Lhermitte's sign, or barber chair sign, and it's often one of the symptoms that people mention when they're first diagnosed with multiple sclerosis.The problem can be painful, but it's not life-threatening.With time or with treatment, some people stop having Lhermitte's sign.When you have MS, your immune system begins to attack the fatty coating, called myelin, that protects your nerves.Without it, scar tissue forms and begins to block the messages traveling in your brain and spinal cord.Lhermitte's sign is one of the symptoms that happens when those signals don't move like they should.MS is not the only condition that can cause Lhermitte's.It can also happen to people with other disorders involving the upper part of the spinal cord, and to people with a severe lack of vitamin B12.Your doctor will want to test you to see if MS or another health problem is causing your symptoms.Like a lot of MS symptoms, you're more likely to trigger Lhermitte's sign if you're tired or overheated.It can also happen if you move your head the wrong way, often when your chin hits your chest.Your doctor may prescribe a few treatments to help relieve your pain: Electrical stimulating devices.These machines ease pain by sending low-voltage electricity to your nerves.Some work from outside your body, such as TENS (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation).Others your doctor can implant inside you.A soft neck brace or collar to limit movement Massage and muscle relaxation techniques Deep breathing Stretching There are also medications that can combat Lhermitte's sign: Antiseizure drugs Muscle relaxers Antidepressants Sodium channel blockers Steroids Talk to your health care team about the mix of treatments that will help you the most.

<human>: What is Lhermitte's sign? <bot>: It's called Lhermitte's sign, or barber chair sign, and it's often one of the symptoms that people mention when they're first diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. It can also happen if you move your head the wrong way, often when your chin hits your chest.,context:It lasts just a few seconds, but it can be startling: An intense burst of pain like an electric shock that runs down your back into your arms and legs when you move your neck. It's called Lhermitte's sign, or barber chair sign, and it's often one of the symptoms that people mention when they're first diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. The problem can be painful, but it's not life-threatening. With time or with treatment, some people stop having Lhermitte's sign. When you have MS, your immune system begins to attack the fatty coating, called myelin, that protects your nerves. Without it, scar tissue forms and begins to block the messages traveling in your brain and spinal cord. Lhermitte's sign is one of the symptoms that happens when those signals don't move like they should. MS is not the only condition that can cause Lhermitte's. It can also happen to people with other disorders involving the upper part of the spinal cord, and to people with a severe lack of vitamin B12. Your doctor will want to test you to see if MS or another health problem is causing your symptoms. Like a lot of MS symptoms, you're more likely to trigger Lhermitte's sign if you're tired or overheated. It can also happen if you move your head the wrong way, often when your chin hits your chest. Your doctor may prescribe a few treatments to help relieve your pain: Electrical stimulating devices. These machines ease pain by sending low-voltage electricity to your nerves. Some work from outside your body, such as TENS (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation). Others your doctor can implant inside you. A soft neck brace or collar to limit movement Massage and muscle relaxation techniques Deep breathing Stretching There are also medications that can combat Lhermitte's sign: Antiseizure drugs Muscle relaxers Antidepressants Sodium channel blockers Steroids Talk to your health care team about the mix of treatments that will help you the most.,It lasts just a few seconds, but it can be startling: An intense burst of pain like an electric shock that runs down your back into your arms and legs when you move your neck.It's called Lhermitte's sign, or barber chair sign, and it's often one of the symptoms that people mention when they're first diagnosed with multiple sclerosis.The problem can be painful, but it's not life-threatening.With time or with treatment, some people stop having Lhermitte's sign.When you have MS, your immune system begins to attack the fatty coating, called myelin, that protects your nerves.Without it, scar tissue forms and begins to block the messages traveling in your brain and spinal cord.Lhermitte's sign is one of the symptoms that happens when those signals don't move like they should.MS is not the only condition that can cause Lhermitte's.It can also happen to people with other disorders involving the upper part of the spinal cord, and to people with a severe lack of vitamin B12.Your doctor will want to test you to see if MS or another health problem is causing your symptoms.Like a lot of MS symptoms, you're more likely to trigger Lhermitte's sign if you're tired or overheated.It can also happen if you move your head the wrong way, often when your chin hits your chest.Your doctor may prescribe a few treatments to help relieve your pain: Electrical stimulating devices.These machines ease pain by sending low-voltage electricity to your nerves.Some work from outside your body, such as TENS (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation).Others your doctor can implant inside you.A soft neck brace or collar to limit movement Massage and muscle relaxation techniques Deep breathing Stretching There are also medications that can combat Lhermitte's sign: Antiseizure drugs Muscle relaxers Antidepressants Sodium channel blockers Steroids Talk to your health care team about the mix of treatments that will help you the most.

<human>: How is deep vein thrombosis (DVT) treated? <bot>: Your doctor will want to stop the blood clot from getting bigger or breaking off and heading toward your lungs. She'll also want to cut your chances of getting another DVT.,context:If blood moves too slowly through your veins, it can cause a clump of blood cells called a clot. When a blood clot forms in a vein deep inside your body, it causes what doctors call deep vein thrombosis ( DVT). This is most likely to happen in your lower leg, thigh, or pelvis. But it can occur in other parts of your body, too. DVT can lead to major health problems. In some cases, it can be fatal. That's why if you think you have one, you must see a doctor right away. Not everyone with DVT shows symptoms. But you might notice any of the following: Leg or arm swelling that comes on without warning Pain or soreness when you stand or walk Warmth in the area that hurts Enlarged veins Skin that looks red or blue If a blood clot breaks free and moves through your bloodstream, it can get stuck in a blood vessel of your lung. Doctors call this a pulmonary embolism, or PE. It can be fatal. Some people don't know they have DVT until this happens. Signs of PE include: Shortness of breath Chest pain that's worse when you take a deep breath Coughing up blood Higher heart rate Many things can raise your chances of getting DVT. Here are some of the most common: Age. DVT can happen at any age, but your risk is greater after age 40. Sitting for long periods. When you sit for long stretches of time, the muscles in your lower legs stay lax. This makes it hard for blood to circulate, or move around, the way it should. Long flights or car rides can put you at risk. Bed rest, like when you're in the hospital for a long time, can also keep your muscles still and raise your odds of DVT. Pregnancy . Carrying a baby puts more pressure on the veins in your legs and pelvis. What's more, a clot can happen up to 6 weeks after you give birth. Obesity . People with a body mass index ( BMI) over 30 have a higher chance of DVT. This measures how much body fat you have, compared with your height and weight. Serious health issues. Conditions like Irritable bowel disease, cancer, and heart disease can all raise your risk. Certain inherited blood disorders. Some diseases that run in families can make your blood thicker than normal or cause it to clot more than it should. Injury to a vein. This could result from a broken bone, surgery, or other trauma. Smoking makes blood cells stickier than they should be. It also harms the lining of your blood vessels. This makes it easier for clots to form. Birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy. The estrogen in these raises your blood's ability to clot. ( Progesterone-only pills don't have the same risk.) Your doctor will want to stop the blood clot from getting bigger or breaking off and heading toward your lungs. She'll also want to cut your chances of getting another DVT. This can be done in one of three ways: Medicine. Blood thinners are the most common medications used to treat DVT. They cut your blood's ability to clot. You may need to take them for 6 months. If your symptoms are severe or your clot is very large, your doctor may give you a strong medicine to dissolve it. These medications, called thrombolytics, have serious side effects like sudden bleeding. That's why they're not prescribed very often. Inferior vena cava ( IVC) filter. If you can't take a blood thinner or if one doesn't help, your doctor may insert a small, cone-shaped filter inside your inferior vena cava. That's the largest vein in your body. The filter can catch a large clot before it reaches your lungs. Compression stockings . These special socks are very tight at the ankle and get looser as they reach your knee. This pressure prevents blood from pooling in your veins. You can buy some types at the drugstore. But your doctor may prescribe a stronger version that must be fitted by an expert. Simple lifestyle changes may help lower your odds of getting one. Try these simple tips to keep your blood circulating the way it should: Take care of yourself. Stop smoking, lose weight, and get active. Get regular checkups. And if your doctor has prescribed a medicine to control a health problem, take it as directed. Don't sit for too long. If you're traveling for 4 hours or more, take breaks to flex and stretch your lower leg muscles. If you're on a flight, walk up and down the aisle every half-hour. On long car drives, pull over each hour to stretch. Wear loose-fitting clothes, and drink plenty of water. Plan surgery after-care. Talk to your doctor about what you can do to prevent DVT after surgery. She might suggest you wear compression stockings or take blood thinners. You'll also want to get out of bed and start moving around.,If blood moves too slowly through your veins, it can cause a clump of blood cells called a clot.When a blood clot forms in a vein deep inside your body, it causes what doctors call deep vein thrombosis ( DVT).This is most likely to happen in your lower leg, thigh, or pelvis.But it can occur in other parts of your body, too.DVT can lead to major health problems.In some cases, it can be fatal.That's why if you think you have one, you must see a doctor right away.Not everyone with DVT shows symptoms.But you might notice any of the following: Leg or arm swelling that comes on without warning Pain or soreness when you stand or walk Warmth in the area that hurts Enlarged veins Skin that looks red or blue If a blood clot breaks free and moves through your bloodstream, it can get stuck in a blood vessel of your lung.Doctors call this a pulmonary embolism, or PE.It can be fatal.Some people don't know they have DVT until this happens.Signs of PE include: Shortness of breath Chest pain that's worse when you take a deep breath Coughing up blood Higher heart rate Many things can raise your chances of getting DVT.Here are some of the most common: Age.DVT can happen at any age, but your risk is greater after age 40.Sitting for long periods.When you sit for long stretches of time, the muscles in your lower legs stay lax.This makes it hard for blood to circulate, or move around, the way it should.Long flights or car rides can put you at risk.Bed rest, like when you're in the hospital for a long time, can also keep your muscles still and raise your odds of DVT.Pregnancy .Carrying a baby puts more pressure on the veins in your legs and pelvis.What's more, a clot can happen up to 6 weeks after you give birth.Obesity .People with a body mass index ( BMI) over 30 have a higher chance of DVT.This measures how much body fat you have, compared with your height and weight.Serious health issues.Conditions like Irritable bowel disease, cancer, and heart disease can all raise your risk.Certain inherited blood disorders.Some diseases that run in families can make your blood thicker than normal or cause it to clot more than it should.Injury to a vein.This could result from a broken bone, surgery, or other trauma.Smoking makes blood cells stickier than they should be.It also harms the lining of your blood vessels.This makes it easier for clots to form.Birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy.The estrogen in these raises your blood's ability to clot.( Progesterone-only pills don't have the same risk.)Your doctor will want to stop the blood clot from getting bigger or breaking off and heading toward your lungs.She'll also want to cut your chances of getting another DVT.This can be done in one of three ways: Medicine.Blood thinners are the most common medications used to treat DVT.They cut your blood's ability to clot.You may need to take them for 6 months.If your symptoms are severe or your clot is very large, your doctor may give you a strong medicine to dissolve it.These medications, called thrombolytics, have serious side effects like sudden bleeding.That's why they're not prescribed very often.Inferior vena cava ( IVC) filter.If you can't take a blood thinner or if one doesn't help, your doctor may insert a small, cone-shaped filter inside your inferior vena cava.That's the largest vein in your body.The filter can catch a large clot before it reaches your lungs.Compression stockings .These special socks are very tight at the ankle and get looser as they reach your knee.This pressure prevents blood from pooling in your veins.You can buy some types at the drugstore.But your doctor may prescribe a stronger version that must be fitted by an expert.Simple lifestyle changes may help lower your odds of getting one.Try these simple tips to keep your blood circulating the way it should: Take care of yourself.Stop smoking, lose weight, and get active.Get regular checkups.And if your doctor has prescribed a medicine to control a health problem, take it as directed.Don't sit for too long.If you're traveling for 4 hours or more, take breaks to flex and stretch your lower leg muscles.If you're on a flight, walk up and down the aisle every half-hour.On long car drives, pull over each hour to stretch.Wear loose-fitting clothes, and drink plenty of water.Plan surgery after-care.Talk to your doctor about what you can do to prevent DVT after surgery.She might suggest you wear compression stockings or take blood thinners.You'll also want to get out of bed and start moving around.

<human>: What medications are used to to treat deep vein thrombosis (DVT)? <bot>: Blood thinners are the most common medications used to treat DVT. They cut your blood's ability to clot. You may need to take them for 6 months. If your symptoms are severe or your clot is very large, your doctor may give you a strong medicine to dissolve it. These medications, called thrombolytics, have serious side effects like sudden bleeding. That's why they're not prescribed very often.,context:If blood moves too slowly through your veins, it can cause a clump of blood cells called a clot. When a blood clot forms in a vein deep inside your body, it causes what doctors call deep vein thrombosis ( DVT). This is most likely to happen in your lower leg, thigh, or pelvis. But it can occur in other parts of your body, too. DVT can lead to major health problems. In some cases, it can be fatal. That's why if you think you have one, you must see a doctor right away. Not everyone with DVT shows symptoms. But you might notice any of the following: Leg or arm swelling that comes on without warning Pain or soreness when you stand or walk Warmth in the area that hurts Enlarged veins Skin that looks red or blue If a blood clot breaks free and moves through your bloodstream, it can get stuck in a blood vessel of your lung. Doctors call this a pulmonary embolism, or PE. It can be fatal. Some people don't know they have DVT until this happens. Signs of PE include: Shortness of breath Chest pain that's worse when you take a deep breath Coughing up blood Higher heart rate Many things can raise your chances of getting DVT. Here are some of the most common: Age. DVT can happen at any age, but your risk is greater after age 40. Sitting for long periods. When you sit for long stretches of time, the muscles in your lower legs stay lax. This makes it hard for blood to circulate, or move around, the way it should. Long flights or car rides can put you at risk. Bed rest, like when you're in the hospital for a long time, can also keep your muscles still and raise your odds of DVT. Pregnancy . Carrying a baby puts more pressure on the veins in your legs and pelvis. What's more, a clot can happen up to 6 weeks after you give birth. Obesity . People with a body mass index ( BMI) over 30 have a higher chance of DVT. This measures how much body fat you have, compared with your height and weight. Serious health issues. Conditions like Irritable bowel disease, cancer, and heart disease can all raise your risk. Certain inherited blood disorders. Some diseases that run in families can make your blood thicker than normal or cause it to clot more than it should. Injury to a vein. This could result from a broken bone, surgery, or other trauma. Smoking makes blood cells stickier than they should be. It also harms the lining of your blood vessels. This makes it easier for clots to form. Birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy. The estrogen in these raises your blood's ability to clot. ( Progesterone-only pills don't have the same risk.) Your doctor will want to stop the blood clot from getting bigger or breaking off and heading toward your lungs. She'll also want to cut your chances of getting another DVT. This can be done in one of three ways: Medicine. Blood thinners are the most common medications used to treat DVT. They cut your blood's ability to clot. You may need to take them for 6 months. If your symptoms are severe or your clot is very large, your doctor may give you a strong medicine to dissolve it. These medications, called thrombolytics, have serious side effects like sudden bleeding. That's why they're not prescribed very often. Inferior vena cava ( IVC) filter. If you can't take a blood thinner or if one doesn't help, your doctor may insert a small, cone-shaped filter inside your inferior vena cava. That's the largest vein in your body. The filter can catch a large clot before it reaches your lungs. Compression stockings . These special socks are very tight at the ankle and get looser as they reach your knee. This pressure prevents blood from pooling in your veins. You can buy some types at the drugstore. But your doctor may prescribe a stronger version that must be fitted by an expert. Simple lifestyle changes may help lower your odds of getting one. Try these simple tips to keep your blood circulating the way it should: Take care of yourself. Stop smoking, lose weight, and get active. Get regular checkups. And if your doctor has prescribed a medicine to control a health problem, take it as directed. Don't sit for too long. If you're traveling for 4 hours or more, take breaks to flex and stretch your lower leg muscles. If you're on a flight, walk up and down the aisle every half-hour. On long car drives, pull over each hour to stretch. Wear loose-fitting clothes, and drink plenty of water. Plan surgery after-care. Talk to your doctor about what you can do to prevent DVT after surgery. She might suggest you wear compression stockings or take blood thinners. You'll also want to get out of bed and start moving around.,If blood moves too slowly through your veins, it can cause a clump of blood cells called a clot.When a blood clot forms in a vein deep inside your body, it causes what doctors call deep vein thrombosis ( DVT).This is most likely to happen in your lower leg, thigh, or pelvis.But it can occur in other parts of your body, too.DVT can lead to major health problems.In some cases, it can be fatal.That's why if you think you have one, you must see a doctor right away.Not everyone with DVT shows symptoms.But you might notice any of the following: Leg or arm swelling that comes on without warning Pain or soreness when you stand or walk Warmth in the area that hurts Enlarged veins Skin that looks red or blue If a blood clot breaks free and moves through your bloodstream, it can get stuck in a blood vessel of your lung.Doctors call this a pulmonary embolism, or PE.It can be fatal.Some people don't know they have DVT until this happens.Signs of PE include: Shortness of breath Chest pain that's worse when you take a deep breath Coughing up blood Higher heart rate Many things can raise your chances of getting DVT.Here are some of the most common: Age.DVT can happen at any age, but your risk is greater after age 40.Sitting for long periods.When you sit for long stretches of time, the muscles in your lower legs stay lax.This makes it hard for blood to circulate, or move around, the way it should.Long flights or car rides can put you at risk.Bed rest, like when you're in the hospital for a long time, can also keep your muscles still and raise your odds of DVT.Pregnancy .Carrying a baby puts more pressure on the veins in your legs and pelvis.What's more, a clot can happen up to 6 weeks after you give birth.Obesity .People with a body mass index ( BMI) over 30 have a higher chance of DVT.This measures how much body fat you have, compared with your height and weight.Serious health issues.Conditions like Irritable bowel disease, cancer, and heart disease can all raise your risk.Certain inherited blood disorders.Some diseases that run in families can make your blood thicker than normal or cause it to clot more than it should.Injury to a vein.This could result from a broken bone, surgery, or other trauma.Smoking makes blood cells stickier than they should be.It also harms the lining of your blood vessels.This makes it easier for clots to form.Birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy.The estrogen in these raises your blood's ability to clot.( Progesterone-only pills don't have the same risk.)Your doctor will want to stop the blood clot from getting bigger or breaking off and heading toward your lungs.She'll also want to cut your chances of getting another DVT.This can be done in one of three ways: Medicine.Blood thinners are the most common medications used to treat DVT.They cut your blood's ability to clot.You may need to take them for 6 months.If your symptoms are severe or your clot is very large, your doctor may give you a strong medicine to dissolve it.These medications, called thrombolytics, have serious side effects like sudden bleeding.That's why they're not prescribed very often.Inferior vena cava ( IVC) filter.If you can't take a blood thinner or if one doesn't help, your doctor may insert a small, cone-shaped filter inside your inferior vena cava.That's the largest vein in your body.The filter can catch a large clot before it reaches your lungs.Compression stockings .These special socks are very tight at the ankle and get looser as they reach your knee.This pressure prevents blood from pooling in your veins.You can buy some types at the drugstore.But your doctor may prescribe a stronger version that must be fitted by an expert.Simple lifestyle changes may help lower your odds of getting one.Try these simple tips to keep your blood circulating the way it should: Take care of yourself.Stop smoking, lose weight, and get active.Get regular checkups.And if your doctor has prescribed a medicine to control a health problem, take it as directed.Don't sit for too long.If you're traveling for 4 hours or more, take breaks to flex and stretch your lower leg muscles.If you're on a flight, walk up and down the aisle every half-hour.On long car drives, pull over each hour to stretch.Wear loose-fitting clothes, and drink plenty of water.Plan surgery after-care.Talk to your doctor about what you can do to prevent DVT after surgery.She might suggest you wear compression stockings or take blood thinners.You'll also want to get out of bed and start moving around.

<human>: What are the signs of deep vein thrombosis (DVT)? <bot>: But you might notice any of the following: Leg or arm swelling that comes on without warning Pain or soreness when you stand or walk Warmth in the area that hurts Enlarged veins Skin that looks red or blue If a blood clot breaks free and moves through your bloodstream, it can get stuck in a blood vessel of your lung.,context:If blood moves too slowly through your veins, it can cause a clump of blood cells called a clot. When a blood clot forms in a vein deep inside your body, it causes what doctors call deep vein thrombosis ( DVT). This is most likely to happen in your lower leg, thigh, or pelvis. But it can occur in other parts of your body, too. DVT can lead to major health problems. In some cases, it can be fatal. That's why if you think you have one, you must see a doctor right away. Not everyone with DVT shows symptoms. But you might notice any of the following: Leg or arm swelling that comes on without warning Pain or soreness when you stand or walk Warmth in the area that hurts Enlarged veins Skin that looks red or blue If a blood clot breaks free and moves through your bloodstream, it can get stuck in a blood vessel of your lung. Doctors call this a pulmonary embolism, or PE. It can be fatal. Some people don't know they have DVT until this happens. Signs of PE include: Shortness of breath Chest pain that's worse when you take a deep breath Coughing up blood Higher heart rate Many things can raise your chances of getting DVT. Here are some of the most common: Age. DVT can happen at any age, but your risk is greater after age 40. Sitting for long periods. When you sit for long stretches of time, the muscles in your lower legs stay lax. This makes it hard for blood to circulate, or move around, the way it should. Long flights or car rides can put you at risk. Bed rest, like when you're in the hospital for a long time, can also keep your muscles still and raise your odds of DVT. Pregnancy . Carrying a baby puts more pressure on the veins in your legs and pelvis. What's more, a clot can happen up to 6 weeks after you give birth. Obesity . People with a body mass index ( BMI) over 30 have a higher chance of DVT. This measures how much body fat you have, compared with your height and weight. Serious health issues. Conditions like Irritable bowel disease, cancer, and heart disease can all raise your risk. Certain inherited blood disorders. Some diseases that run in families can make your blood thicker than normal or cause it to clot more than it should. Injury to a vein. This could result from a broken bone, surgery, or other trauma. Smoking makes blood cells stickier than they should be. It also harms the lining of your blood vessels. This makes it easier for clots to form. Birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy. The estrogen in these raises your blood's ability to clot. ( Progesterone-only pills don't have the same risk.) Your doctor will want to stop the blood clot from getting bigger or breaking off and heading toward your lungs. She'll also want to cut your chances of getting another DVT. This can be done in one of three ways: Medicine. Blood thinners are the most common medications used to treat DVT. They cut your blood's ability to clot. You may need to take them for 6 months. If your symptoms are severe or your clot is very large, your doctor may give you a strong medicine to dissolve it. These medications, called thrombolytics, have serious side effects like sudden bleeding. That's why they're not prescribed very often. Inferior vena cava ( IVC) filter. If you can't take a blood thinner or if one doesn't help, your doctor may insert a small, cone-shaped filter inside your inferior vena cava. That's the largest vein in your body. The filter can catch a large clot before it reaches your lungs. Compression stockings . These special socks are very tight at the ankle and get looser as they reach your knee. This pressure prevents blood from pooling in your veins. You can buy some types at the drugstore. But your doctor may prescribe a stronger version that must be fitted by an expert. Simple lifestyle changes may help lower your odds of getting one. Try these simple tips to keep your blood circulating the way it should: Take care of yourself. Stop smoking, lose weight, and get active. Get regular checkups. And if your doctor has prescribed a medicine to control a health problem, take it as directed. Don't sit for too long. If you're traveling for 4 hours or more, take breaks to flex and stretch your lower leg muscles. If you're on a flight, walk up and down the aisle every half-hour. On long car drives, pull over each hour to stretch. Wear loose-fitting clothes, and drink plenty of water. Plan surgery after-care. Talk to your doctor about what you can do to prevent DVT after surgery. She might suggest you wear compression stockings or take blood thinners. You'll also want to get out of bed and start moving around.,If blood moves too slowly through your veins, it can cause a clump of blood cells called a clot.When a blood clot forms in a vein deep inside your body, it causes what doctors call deep vein thrombosis ( DVT).This is most likely to happen in your lower leg, thigh, or pelvis.But it can occur in other parts of your body, too.DVT can lead to major health problems.In some cases, it can be fatal.That's why if you think you have one, you must see a doctor right away.Not everyone with DVT shows symptoms.But you might notice any of the following: Leg or arm swelling that comes on without warning Pain or soreness when you stand or walk Warmth in the area that hurts Enlarged veins Skin that looks red or blue If a blood clot breaks free and moves through your bloodstream, it can get stuck in a blood vessel of your lung.Doctors call this a pulmonary embolism, or PE.It can be fatal.Some people don't know they have DVT until this happens.Signs of PE include: Shortness of breath Chest pain that's worse when you take a deep breath Coughing up blood Higher heart rate Many things can raise your chances of getting DVT.Here are some of the most common: Age.DVT can happen at any age, but your risk is greater after age 40.Sitting for long periods.When you sit for long stretches of time, the muscles in your lower legs stay lax.This makes it hard for blood to circulate, or move around, the way it should.Long flights or car rides can put you at risk.Bed rest, like when you're in the hospital for a long time, can also keep your muscles still and raise your odds of DVT.Pregnancy .Carrying a baby puts more pressure on the veins in your legs and pelvis.What's more, a clot can happen up to 6 weeks after you give birth.Obesity .People with a body mass index ( BMI) over 30 have a higher chance of DVT.This measures how much body fat you have, compared with your height and weight.Serious health issues.Conditions like Irritable bowel disease, cancer, and heart disease can all raise your risk.Certain inherited blood disorders.Some diseases that run in families can make your blood thicker than normal or cause it to clot more than it should.Injury to a vein.This could result from a broken bone, surgery, or other trauma.Smoking makes blood cells stickier than they should be.It also harms the lining of your blood vessels.This makes it easier for clots to form.Birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy.The estrogen in these raises your blood's ability to clot.( Progesterone-only pills don't have the same risk.)Your doctor will want to stop the blood clot from getting bigger or breaking off and heading toward your lungs.She'll also want to cut your chances of getting another DVT.This can be done in one of three ways: Medicine.Blood thinners are the most common medications used to treat DVT.They cut your blood's ability to clot.You may need to take them for 6 months.If your symptoms are severe or your clot is very large, your doctor may give you a strong medicine to dissolve it.These medications, called thrombolytics, have serious side effects like sudden bleeding.That's why they're not prescribed very often.Inferior vena cava ( IVC) filter.If you can't take a blood thinner or if one doesn't help, your doctor may insert a small, cone-shaped filter inside your inferior vena cava.That's the largest vein in your body.The filter can catch a large clot before it reaches your lungs.Compression stockings .These special socks are very tight at the ankle and get looser as they reach your knee.This pressure prevents blood from pooling in your veins.You can buy some types at the drugstore.But your doctor may prescribe a stronger version that must be fitted by an expert.Simple lifestyle changes may help lower your odds of getting one.Try these simple tips to keep your blood circulating the way it should: Take care of yourself.Stop smoking, lose weight, and get active.Get regular checkups.And if your doctor has prescribed a medicine to control a health problem, take it as directed.Don't sit for too long.If you're traveling for 4 hours or more, take breaks to flex and stretch your lower leg muscles.If you're on a flight, walk up and down the aisle every half-hour.On long car drives, pull over each hour to stretch.Wear loose-fitting clothes, and drink plenty of water.Plan surgery after-care.Talk to your doctor about what you can do to prevent DVT after surgery.She might suggest you wear compression stockings or take blood thinners.You'll also want to get out of bed and start moving around.

<human>: How can sitting for long periods affect your chances of getting deep vein thrombosis (DVT)? <bot>: When you sit for long stretches of time, the muscles in your lower legs stay lax. This makes it hard for blood to circulate, or move around, the way it should. Long flights or car rides can put you at risk.,context:If blood moves too slowly through your veins, it can cause a clump of blood cells called a clot. When a blood clot forms in a vein deep inside your body, it causes what doctors call deep vein thrombosis ( DVT). This is most likely to happen in your lower leg, thigh, or pelvis. But it can occur in other parts of your body, too. DVT can lead to major health problems. In some cases, it can be fatal. That's why if you think you have one, you must see a doctor right away. Not everyone with DVT shows symptoms. But you might notice any of the following: Leg or arm swelling that comes on without warning Pain or soreness when you stand or walk Warmth in the area that hurts Enlarged veins Skin that looks red or blue If a blood clot breaks free and moves through your bloodstream, it can get stuck in a blood vessel of your lung. Doctors call this a pulmonary embolism, or PE. It can be fatal. Some people don't know they have DVT until this happens. Signs of PE include: Shortness of breath Chest pain that's worse when you take a deep breath Coughing up blood Higher heart rate Many things can raise your chances of getting DVT. Here are some of the most common: Age. DVT can happen at any age, but your risk is greater after age 40. Sitting for long periods. When you sit for long stretches of time, the muscles in your lower legs stay lax. This makes it hard for blood to circulate, or move around, the way it should. Long flights or car rides can put you at risk. Bed rest, like when you're in the hospital for a long time, can also keep your muscles still and raise your odds of DVT. Pregnancy . Carrying a baby puts more pressure on the veins in your legs and pelvis. What's more, a clot can happen up to 6 weeks after you give birth. Obesity . People with a body mass index ( BMI) over 30 have a higher chance of DVT. This measures how much body fat you have, compared with your height and weight. Serious health issues. Conditions like Irritable bowel disease, cancer, and heart disease can all raise your risk. Certain inherited blood disorders. Some diseases that run in families can make your blood thicker than normal or cause it to clot more than it should. Injury to a vein. This could result from a broken bone, surgery, or other trauma. Smoking makes blood cells stickier than they should be. It also harms the lining of your blood vessels. This makes it easier for clots to form. Birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy. The estrogen in these raises your blood's ability to clot. ( Progesterone-only pills don't have the same risk.) Your doctor will want to stop the blood clot from getting bigger or breaking off and heading toward your lungs. She'll also want to cut your chances of getting another DVT. This can be done in one of three ways: Medicine. Blood thinners are the most common medications used to treat DVT. They cut your blood's ability to clot. You may need to take them for 6 months. If your symptoms are severe or your clot is very large, your doctor may give you a strong medicine to dissolve it. These medications, called thrombolytics, have serious side effects like sudden bleeding. That's why they're not prescribed very often. Inferior vena cava ( IVC) filter. If you can't take a blood thinner or if one doesn't help, your doctor may insert a small, cone-shaped filter inside your inferior vena cava. That's the largest vein in your body. The filter can catch a large clot before it reaches your lungs. Compression stockings . These special socks are very tight at the ankle and get looser as they reach your knee. This pressure prevents blood from pooling in your veins. You can buy some types at the drugstore. But your doctor may prescribe a stronger version that must be fitted by an expert. Simple lifestyle changes may help lower your odds of getting one. Try these simple tips to keep your blood circulating the way it should: Take care of yourself. Stop smoking, lose weight, and get active. Get regular checkups. And if your doctor has prescribed a medicine to control a health problem, take it as directed. Don't sit for too long. If you're traveling for 4 hours or more, take breaks to flex and stretch your lower leg muscles. If you're on a flight, walk up and down the aisle every half-hour. On long car drives, pull over each hour to stretch. Wear loose-fitting clothes, and drink plenty of water. Plan surgery after-care. Talk to your doctor about what you can do to prevent DVT after surgery. She might suggest you wear compression stockings or take blood thinners. You'll also want to get out of bed and start moving around.,If blood moves too slowly through your veins, it can cause a clump of blood cells called a clot.When a blood clot forms in a vein deep inside your body, it causes what doctors call deep vein thrombosis ( DVT).This is most likely to happen in your lower leg, thigh, or pelvis.But it can occur in other parts of your body, too.DVT can lead to major health problems.In some cases, it can be fatal.That's why if you think you have one, you must see a doctor right away.Not everyone with DVT shows symptoms.But you might notice any of the following: Leg or arm swelling that comes on without warning Pain or soreness when you stand or walk Warmth in the area that hurts Enlarged veins Skin that looks red or blue If a blood clot breaks free and moves through your bloodstream, it can get stuck in a blood vessel of your lung.Doctors call this a pulmonary embolism, or PE.It can be fatal.Some people don't know they have DVT until this happens.Signs of PE include: Shortness of breath Chest pain that's worse when you take a deep breath Coughing up blood Higher heart rate Many things can raise your chances of getting DVT.Here are some of the most common: Age.DVT can happen at any age, but your risk is greater after age 40.Sitting for long periods.When you sit for long stretches of time, the muscles in your lower legs stay lax.This makes it hard for blood to circulate, or move around, the way it should.Long flights or car rides can put you at risk.Bed rest, like when you're in the hospital for a long time, can also keep your muscles still and raise your odds of DVT.Pregnancy .Carrying a baby puts more pressure on the veins in your legs and pelvis.What's more, a clot can happen up to 6 weeks after you give birth.Obesity .People with a body mass index ( BMI) over 30 have a higher chance of DVT.This measures how much body fat you have, compared with your height and weight.Serious health issues.Conditions like Irritable bowel disease, cancer, and heart disease can all raise your risk.Certain inherited blood disorders.Some diseases that run in families can make your blood thicker than normal or cause it to clot more than it should.Injury to a vein.This could result from a broken bone, surgery, or other trauma.Smoking makes blood cells stickier than they should be.It also harms the lining of your blood vessels.This makes it easier for clots to form.Birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy.The estrogen in these raises your blood's ability to clot.( Progesterone-only pills don't have the same risk.)Your doctor will want to stop the blood clot from getting bigger or breaking off and heading toward your lungs.She'll also want to cut your chances of getting another DVT.This can be done in one of three ways: Medicine.Blood thinners are the most common medications used to treat DVT.They cut your blood's ability to clot.You may need to take them for 6 months.If your symptoms are severe or your clot is very large, your doctor may give you a strong medicine to dissolve it.These medications, called thrombolytics, have serious side effects like sudden bleeding.That's why they're not prescribed very often.Inferior vena cava ( IVC) filter.If you can't take a blood thinner or if one doesn't help, your doctor may insert a small, cone-shaped filter inside your inferior vena cava.That's the largest vein in your body.The filter can catch a large clot before it reaches your lungs.Compression stockings .These special socks are very tight at the ankle and get looser as they reach your knee.This pressure prevents blood from pooling in your veins.You can buy some types at the drugstore.But your doctor may prescribe a stronger version that must be fitted by an expert.Simple lifestyle changes may help lower your odds of getting one.Try these simple tips to keep your blood circulating the way it should: Take care of yourself.Stop smoking, lose weight, and get active.Get regular checkups.And if your doctor has prescribed a medicine to control a health problem, take it as directed.Don't sit for too long.If you're traveling for 4 hours or more, take breaks to flex and stretch your lower leg muscles.If you're on a flight, walk up and down the aisle every half-hour.On long car drives, pull over each hour to stretch.Wear loose-fitting clothes, and drink plenty of water.Plan surgery after-care.Talk to your doctor about what you can do to prevent DVT after surgery.She might suggest you wear compression stockings or take blood thinners.You'll also want to get out of bed and start moving around.

<human>: What injuries can affect your chances of getting deep vein thrombosis (DVT)? <bot>: This could result from a broken bone, surgery, or other trauma.,context:If blood moves too slowly through your veins, it can cause a clump of blood cells called a clot. When a blood clot forms in a vein deep inside your body, it causes what doctors call deep vein thrombosis ( DVT). This is most likely to happen in your lower leg, thigh, or pelvis. But it can occur in other parts of your body, too. DVT can lead to major health problems. In some cases, it can be fatal. That's why if you think you have one, you must see a doctor right away. Not everyone with DVT shows symptoms. But you might notice any of the following: Leg or arm swelling that comes on without warning Pain or soreness when you stand or walk Warmth in the area that hurts Enlarged veins Skin that looks red or blue If a blood clot breaks free and moves through your bloodstream, it can get stuck in a blood vessel of your lung. Doctors call this a pulmonary embolism, or PE. It can be fatal. Some people don't know they have DVT until this happens. Signs of PE include: Shortness of breath Chest pain that's worse when you take a deep breath Coughing up blood Higher heart rate Many things can raise your chances of getting DVT. Here are some of the most common: Age. DVT can happen at any age, but your risk is greater after age 40. Sitting for long periods. When you sit for long stretches of time, the muscles in your lower legs stay lax. This makes it hard for blood to circulate, or move around, the way it should. Long flights or car rides can put you at risk. Bed rest, like when you're in the hospital for a long time, can also keep your muscles still and raise your odds of DVT. Pregnancy . Carrying a baby puts more pressure on the veins in your legs and pelvis. What's more, a clot can happen up to 6 weeks after you give birth. Obesity . People with a body mass index ( BMI) over 30 have a higher chance of DVT. This measures how much body fat you have, compared with your height and weight. Serious health issues. Conditions like Irritable bowel disease, cancer, and heart disease can all raise your risk. Certain inherited blood disorders. Some diseases that run in families can make your blood thicker than normal or cause it to clot more than it should. Injury to a vein. This could result from a broken bone, surgery, or other trauma. Smoking makes blood cells stickier than they should be. It also harms the lining of your blood vessels. This makes it easier for clots to form. Birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy. The estrogen in these raises your blood's ability to clot. ( Progesterone-only pills don't have the same risk.) Your doctor will want to stop the blood clot from getting bigger or breaking off and heading toward your lungs. She'll also want to cut your chances of getting another DVT. This can be done in one of three ways: Medicine. Blood thinners are the most common medications used to treat DVT. They cut your blood's ability to clot. You may need to take them for 6 months. If your symptoms are severe or your clot is very large, your doctor may give you a strong medicine to dissolve it. These medications, called thrombolytics, have serious side effects like sudden bleeding. That's why they're not prescribed very often. Inferior vena cava ( IVC) filter. If you can't take a blood thinner or if one doesn't help, your doctor may insert a small, cone-shaped filter inside your inferior vena cava. That's the largest vein in your body. The filter can catch a large clot before it reaches your lungs. Compression stockings . These special socks are very tight at the ankle and get looser as they reach your knee. This pressure prevents blood from pooling in your veins. You can buy some types at the drugstore. But your doctor may prescribe a stronger version that must be fitted by an expert. Simple lifestyle changes may help lower your odds of getting one. Try these simple tips to keep your blood circulating the way it should: Take care of yourself. Stop smoking, lose weight, and get active. Get regular checkups. And if your doctor has prescribed a medicine to control a health problem, take it as directed. Don't sit for too long. If you're traveling for 4 hours or more, take breaks to flex and stretch your lower leg muscles. If you're on a flight, walk up and down the aisle every half-hour. On long car drives, pull over each hour to stretch. Wear loose-fitting clothes, and drink plenty of water. Plan surgery after-care. Talk to your doctor about what you can do to prevent DVT after surgery. She might suggest you wear compression stockings or take blood thinners. You'll also want to get out of bed and start moving around.,If blood moves too slowly through your veins, it can cause a clump of blood cells called a clot.When a blood clot forms in a vein deep inside your body, it causes what doctors call deep vein thrombosis ( DVT).This is most likely to happen in your lower leg, thigh, or pelvis.But it can occur in other parts of your body, too.DVT can lead to major health problems.In some cases, it can be fatal.That's why if you think you have one, you must see a doctor right away.Not everyone with DVT shows symptoms.But you might notice any of the following: Leg or arm swelling that comes on without warning Pain or soreness when you stand or walk Warmth in the area that hurts Enlarged veins Skin that looks red or blue If a blood clot breaks free and moves through your bloodstream, it can get stuck in a blood vessel of your lung.Doctors call this a pulmonary embolism, or PE.It can be fatal.Some people don't know they have DVT until this happens.Signs of PE include: Shortness of breath Chest pain that's worse when you take a deep breath Coughing up blood Higher heart rate Many things can raise your chances of getting DVT.Here are some of the most common: Age.DVT can happen at any age, but your risk is greater after age 40.Sitting for long periods.When you sit for long stretches of time, the muscles in your lower legs stay lax.This makes it hard for blood to circulate, or move around, the way it should.Long flights or car rides can put you at risk.Bed rest, like when you're in the hospital for a long time, can also keep your muscles still and raise your odds of DVT.Pregnancy .Carrying a baby puts more pressure on the veins in your legs and pelvis.What's more, a clot can happen up to 6 weeks after you give birth.Obesity .People with a body mass index ( BMI) over 30 have a higher chance of DVT.This measures how much body fat you have, compared with your height and weight.Serious health issues.Conditions like Irritable bowel disease, cancer, and heart disease can all raise your risk.Certain inherited blood disorders.Some diseases that run in families can make your blood thicker than normal or cause it to clot more than it should.Injury to a vein.This could result from a broken bone, surgery, or other trauma.Smoking makes blood cells stickier than they should be.It also harms the lining of your blood vessels.This makes it easier for clots to form.Birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy.The estrogen in these raises your blood's ability to clot.( Progesterone-only pills don't have the same risk.)Your doctor will want to stop the blood clot from getting bigger or breaking off and heading toward your lungs.She'll also want to cut your chances of getting another DVT.This can be done in one of three ways: Medicine.Blood thinners are the most common medications used to treat DVT.They cut your blood's ability to clot.You may need to take them for 6 months.If your symptoms are severe or your clot is very large, your doctor may give you a strong medicine to dissolve it.These medications, called thrombolytics, have serious side effects like sudden bleeding.That's why they're not prescribed very often.Inferior vena cava ( IVC) filter.If you can't take a blood thinner or if one doesn't help, your doctor may insert a small, cone-shaped filter inside your inferior vena cava.That's the largest vein in your body.The filter can catch a large clot before it reaches your lungs.Compression stockings .These special socks are very tight at the ankle and get looser as they reach your knee.This pressure prevents blood from pooling in your veins.You can buy some types at the drugstore.But your doctor may prescribe a stronger version that must be fitted by an expert.Simple lifestyle changes may help lower your odds of getting one.Try these simple tips to keep your blood circulating the way it should: Take care of yourself.Stop smoking, lose weight, and get active.Get regular checkups.And if your doctor has prescribed a medicine to control a health problem, take it as directed.Don't sit for too long.If you're traveling for 4 hours or more, take breaks to flex and stretch your lower leg muscles.If you're on a flight, walk up and down the aisle every half-hour.On long car drives, pull over each hour to stretch.Wear loose-fitting clothes, and drink plenty of water.Plan surgery after-care.Talk to your doctor about what you can do to prevent DVT after surgery.She might suggest you wear compression stockings or take blood thinners.You'll also want to get out of bed and start moving around.

<human>: What health issues affect your chances of getting deep vein thrombosis (DVT)? <bot>: Conditions like Irritable bowel disease, cancer, and heart disease can all raise your risk.,context:If blood moves too slowly through your veins, it can cause a clump of blood cells called a clot. When a blood clot forms in a vein deep inside your body, it causes what doctors call deep vein thrombosis ( DVT). This is most likely to happen in your lower leg, thigh, or pelvis. But it can occur in other parts of your body, too. DVT can lead to major health problems. In some cases, it can be fatal. That's why if you think you have one, you must see a doctor right away. Not everyone with DVT shows symptoms. But you might notice any of the following: Leg or arm swelling that comes on without warning Pain or soreness when you stand or walk Warmth in the area that hurts Enlarged veins Skin that looks red or blue If a blood clot breaks free and moves through your bloodstream, it can get stuck in a blood vessel of your lung. Doctors call this a pulmonary embolism, or PE. It can be fatal. Some people don't know they have DVT until this happens. Signs of PE include: Shortness of breath Chest pain that's worse when you take a deep breath Coughing up blood Higher heart rate Many things can raise your chances of getting DVT. Here are some of the most common: Age. DVT can happen at any age, but your risk is greater after age 40. Sitting for long periods. When you sit for long stretches of time, the muscles in your lower legs stay lax. This makes it hard for blood to circulate, or move around, the way it should. Long flights or car rides can put you at risk. Bed rest, like when you're in the hospital for a long time, can also keep your muscles still and raise your odds of DVT. Pregnancy . Carrying a baby puts more pressure on the veins in your legs and pelvis. What's more, a clot can happen up to 6 weeks after you give birth. Obesity . People with a body mass index ( BMI) over 30 have a higher chance of DVT. This measures how much body fat you have, compared with your height and weight. Serious health issues. Conditions like Irritable bowel disease, cancer, and heart disease can all raise your risk. Certain inherited blood disorders. Some diseases that run in families can make your blood thicker than normal or cause it to clot more than it should. Injury to a vein. This could result from a broken bone, surgery, or other trauma. Smoking makes blood cells stickier than they should be. It also harms the lining of your blood vessels. This makes it easier for clots to form. Birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy. The estrogen in these raises your blood's ability to clot. ( Progesterone-only pills don't have the same risk.) Your doctor will want to stop the blood clot from getting bigger or breaking off and heading toward your lungs. She'll also want to cut your chances of getting another DVT. This can be done in one of three ways: Medicine. Blood thinners are the most common medications used to treat DVT. They cut your blood's ability to clot. You may need to take them for 6 months. If your symptoms are severe or your clot is very large, your doctor may give you a strong medicine to dissolve it. These medications, called thrombolytics, have serious side effects like sudden bleeding. That's why they're not prescribed very often. Inferior vena cava ( IVC) filter. If you can't take a blood thinner or if one doesn't help, your doctor may insert a small, cone-shaped filter inside your inferior vena cava. That's the largest vein in your body. The filter can catch a large clot before it reaches your lungs. Compression stockings . These special socks are very tight at the ankle and get looser as they reach your knee. This pressure prevents blood from pooling in your veins. You can buy some types at the drugstore. But your doctor may prescribe a stronger version that must be fitted by an expert. Simple lifestyle changes may help lower your odds of getting one. Try these simple tips to keep your blood circulating the way it should: Take care of yourself. Stop smoking, lose weight, and get active. Get regular checkups. And if your doctor has prescribed a medicine to control a health problem, take it as directed. Don't sit for too long. If you're traveling for 4 hours or more, take breaks to flex and stretch your lower leg muscles. If you're on a flight, walk up and down the aisle every half-hour. On long car drives, pull over each hour to stretch. Wear loose-fitting clothes, and drink plenty of water. Plan surgery after-care. Talk to your doctor about what you can do to prevent DVT after surgery. She might suggest you wear compression stockings or take blood thinners. You'll also want to get out of bed and start moving around.,If blood moves too slowly through your veins, it can cause a clump of blood cells called a clot.When a blood clot forms in a vein deep inside your body, it causes what doctors call deep vein thrombosis ( DVT).This is most likely to happen in your lower leg, thigh, or pelvis.But it can occur in other parts of your body, too.DVT can lead to major health problems.In some cases, it can be fatal.That's why if you think you have one, you must see a doctor right away.Not everyone with DVT shows symptoms.But you might notice any of the following: Leg or arm swelling that comes on without warning Pain or soreness when you stand or walk Warmth in the area that hurts Enlarged veins Skin that looks red or blue If a blood clot breaks free and moves through your bloodstream, it can get stuck in a blood vessel of your lung.Doctors call this a pulmonary embolism, or PE.It can be fatal.Some people don't know they have DVT until this happens.Signs of PE include: Shortness of breath Chest pain that's worse when you take a deep breath Coughing up blood Higher heart rate Many things can raise your chances of getting DVT.Here are some of the most common: Age.DVT can happen at any age, but your risk is greater after age 40.Sitting for long periods.When you sit for long stretches of time, the muscles in your lower legs stay lax.This makes it hard for blood to circulate, or move around, the way it should.Long flights or car rides can put you at risk.Bed rest, like when you're in the hospital for a long time, can also keep your muscles still and raise your odds of DVT.Pregnancy .Carrying a baby puts more pressure on the veins in your legs and pelvis.What's more, a clot can happen up to 6 weeks after you give birth.Obesity .People with a body mass index ( BMI) over 30 have a higher chance of DVT.This measures how much body fat you have, compared with your height and weight.Serious health issues.Conditions like Irritable bowel disease, cancer, and heart disease can all raise your risk.Certain inherited blood disorders.Some diseases that run in families can make your blood thicker than normal or cause it to clot more than it should.Injury to a vein.This could result from a broken bone, surgery, or other trauma.Smoking makes blood cells stickier than they should be.It also harms the lining of your blood vessels.This makes it easier for clots to form.Birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy.The estrogen in these raises your blood's ability to clot.( Progesterone-only pills don't have the same risk.)Your doctor will want to stop the blood clot from getting bigger or breaking off and heading toward your lungs.She'll also want to cut your chances of getting another DVT.This can be done in one of three ways: Medicine.Blood thinners are the most common medications used to treat DVT.They cut your blood's ability to clot.You may need to take them for 6 months.If your symptoms are severe or your clot is very large, your doctor may give you a strong medicine to dissolve it.These medications, called thrombolytics, have serious side effects like sudden bleeding.That's why they're not prescribed very often.Inferior vena cava ( IVC) filter.If you can't take a blood thinner or if one doesn't help, your doctor may insert a small, cone-shaped filter inside your inferior vena cava.That's the largest vein in your body.The filter can catch a large clot before it reaches your lungs.Compression stockings .These special socks are very tight at the ankle and get looser as they reach your knee.This pressure prevents blood from pooling in your veins.You can buy some types at the drugstore.But your doctor may prescribe a stronger version that must be fitted by an expert.Simple lifestyle changes may help lower your odds of getting one.Try these simple tips to keep your blood circulating the way it should: Take care of yourself.Stop smoking, lose weight, and get active.Get regular checkups.And if your doctor has prescribed a medicine to control a health problem, take it as directed.Don't sit for too long.If you're traveling for 4 hours or more, take breaks to flex and stretch your lower leg muscles.If you're on a flight, walk up and down the aisle every half-hour.On long car drives, pull over each hour to stretch.Wear loose-fitting clothes, and drink plenty of water.Plan surgery after-care.Talk to your doctor about what you can do to prevent DVT after surgery.She might suggest you wear compression stockings or take blood thinners.You'll also want to get out of bed and start moving around.

<human>: At what BMI does your chances of getting deep vein thrombosis (DVT) increase? <bot>: People with a body mass index ( BMI) over 30 have a higher chance of DVT. This measures how much body fat you have, compared with your height and weight.,context:If blood moves too slowly through your veins, it can cause a clump of blood cells called a clot. When a blood clot forms in a vein deep inside your body, it causes what doctors call deep vein thrombosis ( DVT). This is most likely to happen in your lower leg, thigh, or pelvis. But it can occur in other parts of your body, too. DVT can lead to major health problems. In some cases, it can be fatal. That's why if you think you have one, you must see a doctor right away. Not everyone with DVT shows symptoms. But you might notice any of the following: Leg or arm swelling that comes on without warning Pain or soreness when you stand or walk Warmth in the area that hurts Enlarged veins Skin that looks red or blue If a blood clot breaks free and moves through your bloodstream, it can get stuck in a blood vessel of your lung. Doctors call this a pulmonary embolism, or PE. It can be fatal. Some people don't know they have DVT until this happens. Signs of PE include: Shortness of breath Chest pain that's worse when you take a deep breath Coughing up blood Higher heart rate Many things can raise your chances of getting DVT. Here are some of the most common: Age. DVT can happen at any age, but your risk is greater after age 40. Sitting for long periods. When you sit for long stretches of time, the muscles in your lower legs stay lax. This makes it hard for blood to circulate, or move around, the way it should. Long flights or car rides can put you at risk. Bed rest, like when you're in the hospital for a long time, can also keep your muscles still and raise your odds of DVT. Pregnancy . Carrying a baby puts more pressure on the veins in your legs and pelvis. What's more, a clot can happen up to 6 weeks after you give birth. Obesity . People with a body mass index ( BMI) over 30 have a higher chance of DVT. This measures how much body fat you have, compared with your height and weight. Serious health issues. Conditions like Irritable bowel disease, cancer, and heart disease can all raise your risk. Certain inherited blood disorders. Some diseases that run in families can make your blood thicker than normal or cause it to clot more than it should. Injury to a vein. This could result from a broken bone, surgery, or other trauma. Smoking makes blood cells stickier than they should be. It also harms the lining of your blood vessels. This makes it easier for clots to form. Birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy. The estrogen in these raises your blood's ability to clot. ( Progesterone-only pills don't have the same risk.) Your doctor will want to stop the blood clot from getting bigger or breaking off and heading toward your lungs. She'll also want to cut your chances of getting another DVT. This can be done in one of three ways: Medicine. Blood thinners are the most common medications used to treat DVT. They cut your blood's ability to clot. You may need to take them for 6 months. If your symptoms are severe or your clot is very large, your doctor may give you a strong medicine to dissolve it. These medications, called thrombolytics, have serious side effects like sudden bleeding. That's why they're not prescribed very often. Inferior vena cava ( IVC) filter. If you can't take a blood thinner or if one doesn't help, your doctor may insert a small, cone-shaped filter inside your inferior vena cava. That's the largest vein in your body. The filter can catch a large clot before it reaches your lungs. Compression stockings . These special socks are very tight at the ankle and get looser as they reach your knee. This pressure prevents blood from pooling in your veins. You can buy some types at the drugstore. But your doctor may prescribe a stronger version that must be fitted by an expert. Simple lifestyle changes may help lower your odds of getting one. Try these simple tips to keep your blood circulating the way it should: Take care of yourself. Stop smoking, lose weight, and get active. Get regular checkups. And if your doctor has prescribed a medicine to control a health problem, take it as directed. Don't sit for too long. If you're traveling for 4 hours or more, take breaks to flex and stretch your lower leg muscles. If you're on a flight, walk up and down the aisle every half-hour. On long car drives, pull over each hour to stretch. Wear loose-fitting clothes, and drink plenty of water. Plan surgery after-care. Talk to your doctor about what you can do to prevent DVT after surgery. She might suggest you wear compression stockings or take blood thinners. You'll also want to get out of bed and start moving around.,If blood moves too slowly through your veins, it can cause a clump of blood cells called a clot.When a blood clot forms in a vein deep inside your body, it causes what doctors call deep vein thrombosis ( DVT).This is most likely to happen in your lower leg, thigh, or pelvis.But it can occur in other parts of your body, too.DVT can lead to major health problems.In some cases, it can be fatal.That's why if you think you have one, you must see a doctor right away.Not everyone with DVT shows symptoms.But you might notice any of the following: Leg or arm swelling that comes on without warning Pain or soreness when you stand or walk Warmth in the area that hurts Enlarged veins Skin that looks red or blue If a blood clot breaks free and moves through your bloodstream, it can get stuck in a blood vessel of your lung.Doctors call this a pulmonary embolism, or PE.It can be fatal.Some people don't know they have DVT until this happens.Signs of PE include: Shortness of breath Chest pain that's worse when you take a deep breath Coughing up blood Higher heart rate Many things can raise your chances of getting DVT.Here are some of the most common: Age.DVT can happen at any age, but your risk is greater after age 40.Sitting for long periods.When you sit for long stretches of time, the muscles in your lower legs stay lax.This makes it hard for blood to circulate, or move around, the way it should.Long flights or car rides can put you at risk.Bed rest, like when you're in the hospital for a long time, can also keep your muscles still and raise your odds of DVT.Pregnancy .Carrying a baby puts more pressure on the veins in your legs and pelvis.What's more, a clot can happen up to 6 weeks after you give birth.Obesity .People with a body mass index ( BMI) over 30 have a higher chance of DVT.This measures how much body fat you have, compared with your height and weight.Serious health issues.Conditions like Irritable bowel disease, cancer, and heart disease can all raise your risk.Certain inherited blood disorders.Some diseases that run in families can make your blood thicker than normal or cause it to clot more than it should.Injury to a vein.This could result from a broken bone, surgery, or other trauma.Smoking makes blood cells stickier than they should be.It also harms the lining of your blood vessels.This makes it easier for clots to form.Birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy.The estrogen in these raises your blood's ability to clot.( Progesterone-only pills don't have the same risk.)Your doctor will want to stop the blood clot from getting bigger or breaking off and heading toward your lungs.She'll also want to cut your chances of getting another DVT.This can be done in one of three ways: Medicine.Blood thinners are the most common medications used to treat DVT.They cut your blood's ability to clot.You may need to take them for 6 months.If your symptoms are severe or your clot is very large, your doctor may give you a strong medicine to dissolve it.These medications, called thrombolytics, have serious side effects like sudden bleeding.That's why they're not prescribed very often.Inferior vena cava ( IVC) filter.If you can't take a blood thinner or if one doesn't help, your doctor may insert a small, cone-shaped filter inside your inferior vena cava.That's the largest vein in your body.The filter can catch a large clot before it reaches your lungs.Compression stockings .These special socks are very tight at the ankle and get looser as they reach your knee.This pressure prevents blood from pooling in your veins.You can buy some types at the drugstore.But your doctor may prescribe a stronger version that must be fitted by an expert.Simple lifestyle changes may help lower your odds of getting one.Try these simple tips to keep your blood circulating the way it should: Take care of yourself.Stop smoking, lose weight, and get active.Get regular checkups.And if your doctor has prescribed a medicine to control a health problem, take it as directed.Don't sit for too long.If you're traveling for 4 hours or more, take breaks to flex and stretch your lower leg muscles.If you're on a flight, walk up and down the aisle every half-hour.On long car drives, pull over each hour to stretch.Wear loose-fitting clothes, and drink plenty of water.Plan surgery after-care.Talk to your doctor about what you can do to prevent DVT after surgery.She might suggest you wear compression stockings or take blood thinners.You'll also want to get out of bed and start moving around.

<human>: What can deep vein thrombosis (DVT) lead to? <bot>: DVT can lead to major health problems. In some cases, it can be fatal. That's why if you think you have one, you must see a doctor right away.,context:If blood moves too slowly through your veins, it can cause a clump of blood cells called a clot. When a blood clot forms in a vein deep inside your body, it causes what doctors call deep vein thrombosis ( DVT). This is most likely to happen in your lower leg, thigh, or pelvis. But it can occur in other parts of your body, too. DVT can lead to major health problems. In some cases, it can be fatal. That's why if you think you have one, you must see a doctor right away. Not everyone with DVT shows symptoms. But you might notice any of the following: Leg or arm swelling that comes on without warning Pain or soreness when you stand or walk Warmth in the area that hurts Enlarged veins Skin that looks red or blue If a blood clot breaks free and moves through your bloodstream, it can get stuck in a blood vessel of your lung. Doctors call this a pulmonary embolism, or PE. It can be fatal. Some people don't know they have DVT until this happens. Signs of PE include: Shortness of breath Chest pain that's worse when you take a deep breath Coughing up blood Higher heart rate Many things can raise your chances of getting DVT. Here are some of the most common: Age. DVT can happen at any age, but your risk is greater after age 40. Sitting for long periods. When you sit for long stretches of time, the muscles in your lower legs stay lax. This makes it hard for blood to circulate, or move around, the way it should. Long flights or car rides can put you at risk. Bed rest, like when you're in the hospital for a long time, can also keep your muscles still and raise your odds of DVT. Pregnancy . Carrying a baby puts more pressure on the veins in your legs and pelvis. What's more, a clot can happen up to 6 weeks after you give birth. Obesity . People with a body mass index ( BMI) over 30 have a higher chance of DVT. This measures how much body fat you have, compared with your height and weight. Serious health issues. Conditions like Irritable bowel disease, cancer, and heart disease can all raise your risk. Certain inherited blood disorders. Some diseases that run in families can make your blood thicker than normal or cause it to clot more than it should. Injury to a vein. This could result from a broken bone, surgery, or other trauma. Smoking makes blood cells stickier than they should be. It also harms the lining of your blood vessels. This makes it easier for clots to form. Birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy. The estrogen in these raises your blood's ability to clot. ( Progesterone-only pills don't have the same risk.) Your doctor will want to stop the blood clot from getting bigger or breaking off and heading toward your lungs. She'll also want to cut your chances of getting another DVT. This can be done in one of three ways: Medicine. Blood thinners are the most common medications used to treat DVT. They cut your blood's ability to clot. You may need to take them for 6 months. If your symptoms are severe or your clot is very large, your doctor may give you a strong medicine to dissolve it. These medications, called thrombolytics, have serious side effects like sudden bleeding. That's why they're not prescribed very often. Inferior vena cava ( IVC) filter. If you can't take a blood thinner or if one doesn't help, your doctor may insert a small, cone-shaped filter inside your inferior vena cava. That's the largest vein in your body. The filter can catch a large clot before it reaches your lungs. Compression stockings . These special socks are very tight at the ankle and get looser as they reach your knee. This pressure prevents blood from pooling in your veins. You can buy some types at the drugstore. But your doctor may prescribe a stronger version that must be fitted by an expert. Simple lifestyle changes may help lower your odds of getting one. Try these simple tips to keep your blood circulating the way it should: Take care of yourself. Stop smoking, lose weight, and get active. Get regular checkups. And if your doctor has prescribed a medicine to control a health problem, take it as directed. Don't sit for too long. If you're traveling for 4 hours or more, take breaks to flex and stretch your lower leg muscles. If you're on a flight, walk up and down the aisle every half-hour. On long car drives, pull over each hour to stretch. Wear loose-fitting clothes, and drink plenty of water. Plan surgery after-care. Talk to your doctor about what you can do to prevent DVT after surgery. She might suggest you wear compression stockings or take blood thinners. You'll also want to get out of bed and start moving around.,If blood moves too slowly through your veins, it can cause a clump of blood cells called a clot.When a blood clot forms in a vein deep inside your body, it causes what doctors call deep vein thrombosis ( DVT).This is most likely to happen in your lower leg, thigh, or pelvis.But it can occur in other parts of your body, too.DVT can lead to major health problems.In some cases, it can be fatal.That's why if you think you have one, you must see a doctor right away.Not everyone with DVT shows symptoms.But you might notice any of the following: Leg or arm swelling that comes on without warning Pain or soreness when you stand or walk Warmth in the area that hurts Enlarged veins Skin that looks red or blue If a blood clot breaks free and moves through your bloodstream, it can get stuck in a blood vessel of your lung.Doctors call this a pulmonary embolism, or PE.It can be fatal.Some people don't know they have DVT until this happens.Signs of PE include: Shortness of breath Chest pain that's worse when you take a deep breath Coughing up blood Higher heart rate Many things can raise your chances of getting DVT.Here are some of the most common: Age.DVT can happen at any age, but your risk is greater after age 40.Sitting for long periods.When you sit for long stretches of time, the muscles in your lower legs stay lax.This makes it hard for blood to circulate, or move around, the way it should.Long flights or car rides can put you at risk.Bed rest, like when you're in the hospital for a long time, can also keep your muscles still and raise your odds of DVT.Pregnancy .Carrying a baby puts more pressure on the veins in your legs and pelvis.What's more, a clot can happen up to 6 weeks after you give birth.Obesity .People with a body mass index ( BMI) over 30 have a higher chance of DVT.This measures how much body fat you have, compared with your height and weight.Serious health issues.Conditions like Irritable bowel disease, cancer, and heart disease can all raise your risk.Certain inherited blood disorders.Some diseases that run in families can make your blood thicker than normal or cause it to clot more than it should.Injury to a vein.This could result from a broken bone, surgery, or other trauma.Smoking makes blood cells stickier than they should be.It also harms the lining of your blood vessels.This makes it easier for clots to form.Birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy.The estrogen in these raises your blood's ability to clot.( Progesterone-only pills don't have the same risk.)Your doctor will want to stop the blood clot from getting bigger or breaking off and heading toward your lungs.She'll also want to cut your chances of getting another DVT.This can be done in one of three ways: Medicine.Blood thinners are the most common medications used to treat DVT.They cut your blood's ability to clot.You may need to take them for 6 months.If your symptoms are severe or your clot is very large, your doctor may give you a strong medicine to dissolve it.These medications, called thrombolytics, have serious side effects like sudden bleeding.That's why they're not prescribed very often.Inferior vena cava ( IVC) filter.If you can't take a blood thinner or if one doesn't help, your doctor may insert a small, cone-shaped filter inside your inferior vena cava.That's the largest vein in your body.The filter can catch a large clot before it reaches your lungs.Compression stockings .These special socks are very tight at the ankle and get looser as they reach your knee.This pressure prevents blood from pooling in your veins.You can buy some types at the drugstore.But your doctor may prescribe a stronger version that must be fitted by an expert.Simple lifestyle changes may help lower your odds of getting one.Try these simple tips to keep your blood circulating the way it should: Take care of yourself.Stop smoking, lose weight, and get active.Get regular checkups.And if your doctor has prescribed a medicine to control a health problem, take it as directed.Don't sit for too long.If you're traveling for 4 hours or more, take breaks to flex and stretch your lower leg muscles.If you're on a flight, walk up and down the aisle every half-hour.On long car drives, pull over each hour to stretch.Wear loose-fitting clothes, and drink plenty of water.Plan surgery after-care.Talk to your doctor about what you can do to prevent DVT after surgery.She might suggest you wear compression stockings or take blood thinners.You'll also want to get out of bed and start moving around.

<human>: What blood disorders affect your chances of getting deep vein thrombosis (DVT)? <bot>: Some diseases that run in families can make your blood thicker than normal or cause it to clot more than it should.,context:If blood moves too slowly through your veins, it can cause a clump of blood cells called a clot. When a blood clot forms in a vein deep inside your body, it causes what doctors call deep vein thrombosis ( DVT). This is most likely to happen in your lower leg, thigh, or pelvis. But it can occur in other parts of your body, too. DVT can lead to major health problems. In some cases, it can be fatal. That's why if you think you have one, you must see a doctor right away. Not everyone with DVT shows symptoms. But you might notice any of the following: Leg or arm swelling that comes on without warning Pain or soreness when you stand or walk Warmth in the area that hurts Enlarged veins Skin that looks red or blue If a blood clot breaks free and moves through your bloodstream, it can get stuck in a blood vessel of your lung. Doctors call this a pulmonary embolism, or PE. It can be fatal. Some people don't know they have DVT until this happens. Signs of PE include: Shortness of breath Chest pain that's worse when you take a deep breath Coughing up blood Higher heart rate Many things can raise your chances of getting DVT. Here are some of the most common: Age. DVT can happen at any age, but your risk is greater after age 40. Sitting for long periods. When you sit for long stretches of time, the muscles in your lower legs stay lax. This makes it hard for blood to circulate, or move around, the way it should. Long flights or car rides can put you at risk. Bed rest, like when you're in the hospital for a long time, can also keep your muscles still and raise your odds of DVT. Pregnancy . Carrying a baby puts more pressure on the veins in your legs and pelvis. What's more, a clot can happen up to 6 weeks after you give birth. Obesity . People with a body mass index ( BMI) over 30 have a higher chance of DVT. This measures how much body fat you have, compared with your height and weight. Serious health issues. Conditions like Irritable bowel disease, cancer, and heart disease can all raise your risk. Certain inherited blood disorders. Some diseases that run in families can make your blood thicker than normal or cause it to clot more than it should. Injury to a vein. This could result from a broken bone, surgery, or other trauma. Smoking makes blood cells stickier than they should be. It also harms the lining of your blood vessels. This makes it easier for clots to form. Birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy. The estrogen in these raises your blood's ability to clot. ( Progesterone-only pills don't have the same risk.) Your doctor will want to stop the blood clot from getting bigger or breaking off and heading toward your lungs. She'll also want to cut your chances of getting another DVT. This can be done in one of three ways: Medicine. Blood thinners are the most common medications used to treat DVT. They cut your blood's ability to clot. You may need to take them for 6 months. If your symptoms are severe or your clot is very large, your doctor may give you a strong medicine to dissolve it. These medications, called thrombolytics, have serious side effects like sudden bleeding. That's why they're not prescribed very often. Inferior vena cava ( IVC) filter. If you can't take a blood thinner or if one doesn't help, your doctor may insert a small, cone-shaped filter inside your inferior vena cava. That's the largest vein in your body. The filter can catch a large clot before it reaches your lungs. Compression stockings . These special socks are very tight at the ankle and get looser as they reach your knee. This pressure prevents blood from pooling in your veins. You can buy some types at the drugstore. But your doctor may prescribe a stronger version that must be fitted by an expert. Simple lifestyle changes may help lower your odds of getting one. Try these simple tips to keep your blood circulating the way it should: Take care of yourself. Stop smoking, lose weight, and get active. Get regular checkups. And if your doctor has prescribed a medicine to control a health problem, take it as directed. Don't sit for too long. If you're traveling for 4 hours or more, take breaks to flex and stretch your lower leg muscles. If you're on a flight, walk up and down the aisle every half-hour. On long car drives, pull over each hour to stretch. Wear loose-fitting clothes, and drink plenty of water. Plan surgery after-care. Talk to your doctor about what you can do to prevent DVT after surgery. She might suggest you wear compression stockings or take blood thinners. You'll also want to get out of bed and start moving around.,If blood moves too slowly through your veins, it can cause a clump of blood cells called a clot.When a blood clot forms in a vein deep inside your body, it causes what doctors call deep vein thrombosis ( DVT).This is most likely to happen in your lower leg, thigh, or pelvis.But it can occur in other parts of your body, too.DVT can lead to major health problems.In some cases, it can be fatal.That's why if you think you have one, you must see a doctor right away.Not everyone with DVT shows symptoms.But you might notice any of the following: Leg or arm swelling that comes on without warning Pain or soreness when you stand or walk Warmth in the area that hurts Enlarged veins Skin that looks red or blue If a blood clot breaks free and moves through your bloodstream, it can get stuck in a blood vessel of your lung.Doctors call this a pulmonary embolism, or PE.It can be fatal.Some people don't know they have DVT until this happens.Signs of PE include: Shortness of breath Chest pain that's worse when you take a deep breath Coughing up blood Higher heart rate Many things can raise your chances of getting DVT.Here are some of the most common: Age.DVT can happen at any age, but your risk is greater after age 40.Sitting for long periods.When you sit for long stretches of time, the muscles in your lower legs stay lax.This makes it hard for blood to circulate, or move around, the way it should.Long flights or car rides can put you at risk.Bed rest, like when you're in the hospital for a long time, can also keep your muscles still and raise your odds of DVT.Pregnancy .Carrying a baby puts more pressure on the veins in your legs and pelvis.What's more, a clot can happen up to 6 weeks after you give birth.Obesity .People with a body mass index ( BMI) over 30 have a higher chance of DVT.This measures how much body fat you have, compared with your height and weight.Serious health issues.Conditions like Irritable bowel disease, cancer, and heart disease can all raise your risk.Certain inherited blood disorders.Some diseases that run in families can make your blood thicker than normal or cause it to clot more than it should.Injury to a vein.This could result from a broken bone, surgery, or other trauma.Smoking makes blood cells stickier than they should be.It also harms the lining of your blood vessels.This makes it easier for clots to form.Birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy.The estrogen in these raises your blood's ability to clot.( Progesterone-only pills don't have the same risk.)Your doctor will want to stop the blood clot from getting bigger or breaking off and heading toward your lungs.She'll also want to cut your chances of getting another DVT.This can be done in one of three ways: Medicine.Blood thinners are the most common medications used to treat DVT.They cut your blood's ability to clot.You may need to take them for 6 months.If your symptoms are severe or your clot is very large, your doctor may give you a strong medicine to dissolve it.These medications, called thrombolytics, have serious side effects like sudden bleeding.That's why they're not prescribed very often.Inferior vena cava ( IVC) filter.If you can't take a blood thinner or if one doesn't help, your doctor may insert a small, cone-shaped filter inside your inferior vena cava.That's the largest vein in your body.The filter can catch a large clot before it reaches your lungs.Compression stockings .These special socks are very tight at the ankle and get looser as they reach your knee.This pressure prevents blood from pooling in your veins.You can buy some types at the drugstore.But your doctor may prescribe a stronger version that must be fitted by an expert.Simple lifestyle changes may help lower your odds of getting one.Try these simple tips to keep your blood circulating the way it should: Take care of yourself.Stop smoking, lose weight, and get active.Get regular checkups.And if your doctor has prescribed a medicine to control a health problem, take it as directed.Don't sit for too long.If you're traveling for 4 hours or more, take breaks to flex and stretch your lower leg muscles.If you're on a flight, walk up and down the aisle every half-hour.On long car drives, pull over each hour to stretch.Wear loose-fitting clothes, and drink plenty of water.Plan surgery after-care.Talk to your doctor about what you can do to prevent DVT after surgery.She might suggest you wear compression stockings or take blood thinners.You'll also want to get out of bed and start moving around.

<human>: How can a pulmonary embolism (PE) happen in deep vein thrombosis (DVT)? <bot>: But you might notice any of the following: Leg or arm swelling that comes on without warning Pain or soreness when you stand or walk Warmth in the area that hurts Enlarged veins Skin that looks red or blue If a blood clot breaks free and moves through your bloodstream, it can get stuck in a blood vessel of your lung. Doctors call this a pulmonary embolism, or PE. It can be fatal.,context:If blood moves too slowly through your veins, it can cause a clump of blood cells called a clot. When a blood clot forms in a vein deep inside your body, it causes what doctors call deep vein thrombosis ( DVT). This is most likely to happen in your lower leg, thigh, or pelvis. But it can occur in other parts of your body, too. DVT can lead to major health problems. In some cases, it can be fatal. That's why if you think you have one, you must see a doctor right away. Not everyone with DVT shows symptoms. But you might notice any of the following: Leg or arm swelling that comes on without warning Pain or soreness when you stand or walk Warmth in the area that hurts Enlarged veins Skin that looks red or blue If a blood clot breaks free and moves through your bloodstream, it can get stuck in a blood vessel of your lung. Doctors call this a pulmonary embolism, or PE. It can be fatal. Some people don't know they have DVT until this happens. Signs of PE include: Shortness of breath Chest pain that's worse when you take a deep breath Coughing up blood Higher heart rate Many things can raise your chances of getting DVT. Here are some of the most common: Age. DVT can happen at any age, but your risk is greater after age 40. Sitting for long periods. When you sit for long stretches of time, the muscles in your lower legs stay lax. This makes it hard for blood to circulate, or move around, the way it should. Long flights or car rides can put you at risk. Bed rest, like when you're in the hospital for a long time, can also keep your muscles still and raise your odds of DVT. Pregnancy . Carrying a baby puts more pressure on the veins in your legs and pelvis. What's more, a clot can happen up to 6 weeks after you give birth. Obesity . People with a body mass index ( BMI) over 30 have a higher chance of DVT. This measures how much body fat you have, compared with your height and weight. Serious health issues. Conditions like Irritable bowel disease, cancer, and heart disease can all raise your risk. Certain inherited blood disorders. Some diseases that run in families can make your blood thicker than normal or cause it to clot more than it should. Injury to a vein. This could result from a broken bone, surgery, or other trauma. Smoking makes blood cells stickier than they should be. It also harms the lining of your blood vessels. This makes it easier for clots to form. Birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy. The estrogen in these raises your blood's ability to clot. ( Progesterone-only pills don't have the same risk.) Your doctor will want to stop the blood clot from getting bigger or breaking off and heading toward your lungs. She'll also want to cut your chances of getting another DVT. This can be done in one of three ways: Medicine. Blood thinners are the most common medications used to treat DVT. They cut your blood's ability to clot. You may need to take them for 6 months. If your symptoms are severe or your clot is very large, your doctor may give you a strong medicine to dissolve it. These medications, called thrombolytics, have serious side effects like sudden bleeding. That's why they're not prescribed very often. Inferior vena cava ( IVC) filter. If you can't take a blood thinner or if one doesn't help, your doctor may insert a small, cone-shaped filter inside your inferior vena cava. That's the largest vein in your body. The filter can catch a large clot before it reaches your lungs. Compression stockings . These special socks are very tight at the ankle and get looser as they reach your knee. This pressure prevents blood from pooling in your veins. You can buy some types at the drugstore. But your doctor may prescribe a stronger version that must be fitted by an expert. Simple lifestyle changes may help lower your odds of getting one. Try these simple tips to keep your blood circulating the way it should: Take care of yourself. Stop smoking, lose weight, and get active. Get regular checkups. And if your doctor has prescribed a medicine to control a health problem, take it as directed. Don't sit for too long. If you're traveling for 4 hours or more, take breaks to flex and stretch your lower leg muscles. If you're on a flight, walk up and down the aisle every half-hour. On long car drives, pull over each hour to stretch. Wear loose-fitting clothes, and drink plenty of water. Plan surgery after-care. Talk to your doctor about what you can do to prevent DVT after surgery. She might suggest you wear compression stockings or take blood thinners. You'll also want to get out of bed and start moving around.,If blood moves too slowly through your veins, it can cause a clump of blood cells called a clot.When a blood clot forms in a vein deep inside your body, it causes what doctors call deep vein thrombosis ( DVT).This is most likely to happen in your lower leg, thigh, or pelvis.But it can occur in other parts of your body, too.DVT can lead to major health problems.In some cases, it can be fatal.That's why if you think you have one, you must see a doctor right away.Not everyone with DVT shows symptoms.But you might notice any of the following: Leg or arm swelling that comes on without warning Pain or soreness when you stand or walk Warmth in the area that hurts Enlarged veins Skin that looks red or blue If a blood clot breaks free and moves through your bloodstream, it can get stuck in a blood vessel of your lung.Doctors call this a pulmonary embolism, or PE.It can be fatal.Some people don't know they have DVT until this happens.Signs of PE include: Shortness of breath Chest pain that's worse when you take a deep breath Coughing up blood Higher heart rate Many things can raise your chances of getting DVT.Here are some of the most common: Age.DVT can happen at any age, but your risk is greater after age 40.Sitting for long periods.When you sit for long stretches of time, the muscles in your lower legs stay lax.This makes it hard for blood to circulate, or move around, the way it should.Long flights or car rides can put you at risk.Bed rest, like when you're in the hospital for a long time, can also keep your muscles still and raise your odds of DVT.Pregnancy .Carrying a baby puts more pressure on the veins in your legs and pelvis.What's more, a clot can happen up to 6 weeks after you give birth.Obesity .People with a body mass index ( BMI) over 30 have a higher chance of DVT.This measures how much body fat you have, compared with your height and weight.Serious health issues.Conditions like Irritable bowel disease, cancer, and heart disease can all raise your risk.Certain inherited blood disorders.Some diseases that run in families can make your blood thicker than normal or cause it to clot more than it should.Injury to a vein.This could result from a broken bone, surgery, or other trauma.Smoking makes blood cells stickier than they should be.It also harms the lining of your blood vessels.This makes it easier for clots to form.Birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy.The estrogen in these raises your blood's ability to clot.( Progesterone-only pills don't have the same risk.)Your doctor will want to stop the blood clot from getting bigger or breaking off and heading toward your lungs.She'll also want to cut your chances of getting another DVT.This can be done in one of three ways: Medicine.Blood thinners are the most common medications used to treat DVT.They cut your blood's ability to clot.You may need to take them for 6 months.If your symptoms are severe or your clot is very large, your doctor may give you a strong medicine to dissolve it.These medications, called thrombolytics, have serious side effects like sudden bleeding.That's why they're not prescribed very often.Inferior vena cava ( IVC) filter.If you can't take a blood thinner or if one doesn't help, your doctor may insert a small, cone-shaped filter inside your inferior vena cava.That's the largest vein in your body.The filter can catch a large clot before it reaches your lungs.Compression stockings .These special socks are very tight at the ankle and get looser as they reach your knee.This pressure prevents blood from pooling in your veins.You can buy some types at the drugstore.But your doctor may prescribe a stronger version that must be fitted by an expert.Simple lifestyle changes may help lower your odds of getting one.Try these simple tips to keep your blood circulating the way it should: Take care of yourself.Stop smoking, lose weight, and get active.Get regular checkups.And if your doctor has prescribed a medicine to control a health problem, take it as directed.Don't sit for too long.If you're traveling for 4 hours or more, take breaks to flex and stretch your lower leg muscles.If you're on a flight, walk up and down the aisle every half-hour.On long car drives, pull over each hour to stretch.Wear loose-fitting clothes, and drink plenty of water.Plan surgery after-care.Talk to your doctor about what you can do to prevent DVT after surgery.She might suggest you wear compression stockings or take blood thinners.You'll also want to get out of bed and start moving around.

<human>: How can you prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT)? <bot>: Simple lifestyle changes may help lower your odds of getting one. Try these simple tips to keep your blood circulating the way it should: Take care of yourself. Stop smoking, lose weight, and get active. Get regular checkups. And if your doctor has prescribed a medicine to control a health problem, take it as directed. Don't sit for too long. If you're traveling for 4 hours or more, take breaks to flex and stretch your lower leg muscles. If you're on a flight, walk up and down the aisle every half-hour. On long car drives, pull over each hour to stretch. Wear loose-fitting clothes, and drink plenty of water. Plan surgery after-care. Talk to your doctor about what you can do to prevent DVT after surgery. She might suggest you wear compression stockings or take blood thinners. You'll also want to get out of bed and start moving around.,context:If blood moves too slowly through your veins, it can cause a clump of blood cells called a clot. When a blood clot forms in a vein deep inside your body, it causes what doctors call deep vein thrombosis ( DVT). This is most likely to happen in your lower leg, thigh, or pelvis. But it can occur in other parts of your body, too. DVT can lead to major health problems. In some cases, it can be fatal. That's why if you think you have one, you must see a doctor right away. Not everyone with DVT shows symptoms. But you might notice any of the following: Leg or arm swelling that comes on without warning Pain or soreness when you stand or walk Warmth in the area that hurts Enlarged veins Skin that looks red or blue If a blood clot breaks free and moves through your bloodstream, it can get stuck in a blood vessel of your lung. Doctors call this a pulmonary embolism, or PE. It can be fatal. Some people don't know they have DVT until this happens. Signs of PE include: Shortness of breath Chest pain that's worse when you take a deep breath Coughing up blood Higher heart rate Many things can raise your chances of getting DVT. Here are some of the most common: Age. DVT can happen at any age, but your risk is greater after age 40. Sitting for long periods. When you sit for long stretches of time, the muscles in your lower legs stay lax. This makes it hard for blood to circulate, or move around, the way it should. Long flights or car rides can put you at risk. Bed rest, like when you're in the hospital for a long time, can also keep your muscles still and raise your odds of DVT. Pregnancy . Carrying a baby puts more pressure on the veins in your legs and pelvis. What's more, a clot can happen up to 6 weeks after you give birth. Obesity . People with a body mass index ( BMI) over 30 have a higher chance of DVT. This measures how much body fat you have, compared with your height and weight. Serious health issues. Conditions like Irritable bowel disease, cancer, and heart disease can all raise your risk. Certain inherited blood disorders. Some diseases that run in families can make your blood thicker than normal or cause it to clot more than it should. Injury to a vein. This could result from a broken bone, surgery, or other trauma. Smoking makes blood cells stickier than they should be. It also harms the lining of your blood vessels. This makes it easier for clots to form. Birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy. The estrogen in these raises your blood's ability to clot. ( Progesterone-only pills don't have the same risk.) Your doctor will want to stop the blood clot from getting bigger or breaking off and heading toward your lungs. She'll also want to cut your chances of getting another DVT. This can be done in one of three ways: Medicine. Blood thinners are the most common medications used to treat DVT. They cut your blood's ability to clot. You may need to take them for 6 months. If your symptoms are severe or your clot is very large, your doctor may give you a strong medicine to dissolve it. These medications, called thrombolytics, have serious side effects like sudden bleeding. That's why they're not prescribed very often. Inferior vena cava ( IVC) filter. If you can't take a blood thinner or if one doesn't help, your doctor may insert a small, cone-shaped filter inside your inferior vena cava. That's the largest vein in your body. The filter can catch a large clot before it reaches your lungs. Compression stockings . These special socks are very tight at the ankle and get looser as they reach your knee. This pressure prevents blood from pooling in your veins. You can buy some types at the drugstore. But your doctor may prescribe a stronger version that must be fitted by an expert. Simple lifestyle changes may help lower your odds of getting one. Try these simple tips to keep your blood circulating the way it should: Take care of yourself. Stop smoking, lose weight, and get active. Get regular checkups. And if your doctor has prescribed a medicine to control a health problem, take it as directed. Don't sit for too long. If you're traveling for 4 hours or more, take breaks to flex and stretch your lower leg muscles. If you're on a flight, walk up and down the aisle every half-hour. On long car drives, pull over each hour to stretch. Wear loose-fitting clothes, and drink plenty of water. Plan surgery after-care. Talk to your doctor about what you can do to prevent DVT after surgery. She might suggest you wear compression stockings or take blood thinners. You'll also want to get out of bed and start moving around.,If blood moves too slowly through your veins, it can cause a clump of blood cells called a clot.When a blood clot forms in a vein deep inside your body, it causes what doctors call deep vein thrombosis ( DVT).This is most likely to happen in your lower leg, thigh, or pelvis.But it can occur in other parts of your body, too.DVT can lead to major health problems.In some cases, it can be fatal.That's why if you think you have one, you must see a doctor right away.Not everyone with DVT shows symptoms.But you might notice any of the following: Leg or arm swelling that comes on without warning Pain or soreness when you stand or walk Warmth in the area that hurts Enlarged veins Skin that looks red or blue If a blood clot breaks free and moves through your bloodstream, it can get stuck in a blood vessel of your lung.Doctors call this a pulmonary embolism, or PE.It can be fatal.Some people don't know they have DVT until this happens.Signs of PE include: Shortness of breath Chest pain that's worse when you take a deep breath Coughing up blood Higher heart rate Many things can raise your chances of getting DVT.Here are some of the most common: Age.DVT can happen at any age, but your risk is greater after age 40.Sitting for long periods.When you sit for long stretches of time, the muscles in your lower legs stay lax.This makes it hard for blood to circulate, or move around, the way it should.Long flights or car rides can put you at risk.Bed rest, like when you're in the hospital for a long time, can also keep your muscles still and raise your odds of DVT.Pregnancy .Carrying a baby puts more pressure on the veins in your legs and pelvis.What's more, a clot can happen up to 6 weeks after you give birth.Obesity .People with a body mass index ( BMI) over 30 have a higher chance of DVT.This measures how much body fat you have, compared with your height and weight.Serious health issues.Conditions like Irritable bowel disease, cancer, and heart disease can all raise your risk.Certain inherited blood disorders.Some diseases that run in families can make your blood thicker than normal or cause it to clot more than it should.Injury to a vein.This could result from a broken bone, surgery, or other trauma.Smoking makes blood cells stickier than they should be.It also harms the lining of your blood vessels.This makes it easier for clots to form.Birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy.The estrogen in these raises your blood's ability to clot.( Progesterone-only pills don't have the same risk.)Your doctor will want to stop the blood clot from getting bigger or breaking off and heading toward your lungs.She'll also want to cut your chances of getting another DVT.This can be done in one of three ways: Medicine.Blood thinners are the most common medications used to treat DVT.They cut your blood's ability to clot.You may need to take them for 6 months.If your symptoms are severe or your clot is very large, your doctor may give you a strong medicine to dissolve it.These medications, called thrombolytics, have serious side effects like sudden bleeding.That's why they're not prescribed very often.Inferior vena cava ( IVC) filter.If you can't take a blood thinner or if one doesn't help, your doctor may insert a small, cone-shaped filter inside your inferior vena cava.That's the largest vein in your body.The filter can catch a large clot before it reaches your lungs.Compression stockings .These special socks are very tight at the ankle and get looser as they reach your knee.This pressure prevents blood from pooling in your veins.You can buy some types at the drugstore.But your doctor may prescribe a stronger version that must be fitted by an expert.Simple lifestyle changes may help lower your odds of getting one.Try these simple tips to keep your blood circulating the way it should: Take care of yourself.Stop smoking, lose weight, and get active.Get regular checkups.And if your doctor has prescribed a medicine to control a health problem, take it as directed.Don't sit for too long.If you're traveling for 4 hours or more, take breaks to flex and stretch your lower leg muscles.If you're on a flight, walk up and down the aisle every half-hour.On long car drives, pull over each hour to stretch.Wear loose-fitting clothes, and drink plenty of water.Plan surgery after-care.Talk to your doctor about what you can do to prevent DVT after surgery.She might suggest you wear compression stockings or take blood thinners.You'll also want to get out of bed and start moving around.

<human>: How can smoking affect your chances of getting deep vein thrombosis (DVT)? <bot>: Smoking makes blood cells stickier than they should be. It also harms the lining of your blood vessels.,context:If blood moves too slowly through your veins, it can cause a clump of blood cells called a clot. When a blood clot forms in a vein deep inside your body, it causes what doctors call deep vein thrombosis ( DVT). This is most likely to happen in your lower leg, thigh, or pelvis. But it can occur in other parts of your body, too. DVT can lead to major health problems. In some cases, it can be fatal. That's why if you think you have one, you must see a doctor right away. Not everyone with DVT shows symptoms. But you might notice any of the following: Leg or arm swelling that comes on without warning Pain or soreness when you stand or walk Warmth in the area that hurts Enlarged veins Skin that looks red or blue If a blood clot breaks free and moves through your bloodstream, it can get stuck in a blood vessel of your lung. Doctors call this a pulmonary embolism, or PE. It can be fatal. Some people don't know they have DVT until this happens. Signs of PE include: Shortness of breath Chest pain that's worse when you take a deep breath Coughing up blood Higher heart rate Many things can raise your chances of getting DVT. Here are some of the most common: Age. DVT can happen at any age, but your risk is greater after age 40. Sitting for long periods. When you sit for long stretches of time, the muscles in your lower legs stay lax. This makes it hard for blood to circulate, or move around, the way it should. Long flights or car rides can put you at risk. Bed rest, like when you're in the hospital for a long time, can also keep your muscles still and raise your odds of DVT. Pregnancy . Carrying a baby puts more pressure on the veins in your legs and pelvis. What's more, a clot can happen up to 6 weeks after you give birth. Obesity . People with a body mass index ( BMI) over 30 have a higher chance of DVT. This measures how much body fat you have, compared with your height and weight. Serious health issues. Conditions like Irritable bowel disease, cancer, and heart disease can all raise your risk. Certain inherited blood disorders. Some diseases that run in families can make your blood thicker than normal or cause it to clot more than it should. Injury to a vein. This could result from a broken bone, surgery, or other trauma. Smoking makes blood cells stickier than they should be. It also harms the lining of your blood vessels. This makes it easier for clots to form. Birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy. The estrogen in these raises your blood's ability to clot. ( Progesterone-only pills don't have the same risk.) Your doctor will want to stop the blood clot from getting bigger or breaking off and heading toward your lungs. She'll also want to cut your chances of getting another DVT. This can be done in one of three ways: Medicine. Blood thinners are the most common medications used to treat DVT. They cut your blood's ability to clot. You may need to take them for 6 months. If your symptoms are severe or your clot is very large, your doctor may give you a strong medicine to dissolve it. These medications, called thrombolytics, have serious side effects like sudden bleeding. That's why they're not prescribed very often. Inferior vena cava ( IVC) filter. If you can't take a blood thinner or if one doesn't help, your doctor may insert a small, cone-shaped filter inside your inferior vena cava. That's the largest vein in your body. The filter can catch a large clot before it reaches your lungs. Compression stockings . These special socks are very tight at the ankle and get looser as they reach your knee. This pressure prevents blood from pooling in your veins. You can buy some types at the drugstore. But your doctor may prescribe a stronger version that must be fitted by an expert. Simple lifestyle changes may help lower your odds of getting one. Try these simple tips to keep your blood circulating the way it should: Take care of yourself. Stop smoking, lose weight, and get active. Get regular checkups. And if your doctor has prescribed a medicine to control a health problem, take it as directed. Don't sit for too long. If you're traveling for 4 hours or more, take breaks to flex and stretch your lower leg muscles. If you're on a flight, walk up and down the aisle every half-hour. On long car drives, pull over each hour to stretch. Wear loose-fitting clothes, and drink plenty of water. Plan surgery after-care. Talk to your doctor about what you can do to prevent DVT after surgery. She might suggest you wear compression stockings or take blood thinners. You'll also want to get out of bed and start moving around.,If blood moves too slowly through your veins, it can cause a clump of blood cells called a clot.When a blood clot forms in a vein deep inside your body, it causes what doctors call deep vein thrombosis ( DVT).This is most likely to happen in your lower leg, thigh, or pelvis.But it can occur in other parts of your body, too.DVT can lead to major health problems.In some cases, it can be fatal.That's why if you think you have one, you must see a doctor right away.Not everyone with DVT shows symptoms.But you might notice any of the following: Leg or arm swelling that comes on without warning Pain or soreness when you stand or walk Warmth in the area that hurts Enlarged veins Skin that looks red or blue If a blood clot breaks free and moves through your bloodstream, it can get stuck in a blood vessel of your lung.Doctors call this a pulmonary embolism, or PE.It can be fatal.Some people don't know they have DVT until this happens.Signs of PE include: Shortness of breath Chest pain that's worse when you take a deep breath Coughing up blood Higher heart rate Many things can raise your chances of getting DVT.Here are some of the most common: Age.DVT can happen at any age, but your risk is greater after age 40.Sitting for long periods.When you sit for long stretches of time, the muscles in your lower legs stay lax.This makes it hard for blood to circulate, or move around, the way it should.Long flights or car rides can put you at risk.Bed rest, like when you're in the hospital for a long time, can also keep your muscles still and raise your odds of DVT.Pregnancy .Carrying a baby puts more pressure on the veins in your legs and pelvis.What's more, a clot can happen up to 6 weeks after you give birth.Obesity .People with a body mass index ( BMI) over 30 have a higher chance of DVT.This measures how much body fat you have, compared with your height and weight.Serious health issues.Conditions like Irritable bowel disease, cancer, and heart disease can all raise your risk.Certain inherited blood disorders.Some diseases that run in families can make your blood thicker than normal or cause it to clot more than it should.Injury to a vein.This could result from a broken bone, surgery, or other trauma.Smoking makes blood cells stickier than they should be.It also harms the lining of your blood vessels.This makes it easier for clots to form.Birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy.The estrogen in these raises your blood's ability to clot.( Progesterone-only pills don't have the same risk.)Your doctor will want to stop the blood clot from getting bigger or breaking off and heading toward your lungs.She'll also want to cut your chances of getting another DVT.This can be done in one of three ways: Medicine.Blood thinners are the most common medications used to treat DVT.They cut your blood's ability to clot.You may need to take them for 6 months.If your symptoms are severe or your clot is very large, your doctor may give you a strong medicine to dissolve it.These medications, called thrombolytics, have serious side effects like sudden bleeding.That's why they're not prescribed very often.Inferior vena cava ( IVC) filter.If you can't take a blood thinner or if one doesn't help, your doctor may insert a small, cone-shaped filter inside your inferior vena cava.That's the largest vein in your body.The filter can catch a large clot before it reaches your lungs.Compression stockings .These special socks are very tight at the ankle and get looser as they reach your knee.This pressure prevents blood from pooling in your veins.You can buy some types at the drugstore.But your doctor may prescribe a stronger version that must be fitted by an expert.Simple lifestyle changes may help lower your odds of getting one.Try these simple tips to keep your blood circulating the way it should: Take care of yourself.Stop smoking, lose weight, and get active.Get regular checkups.And if your doctor has prescribed a medicine to control a health problem, take it as directed.Don't sit for too long.If you're traveling for 4 hours or more, take breaks to flex and stretch your lower leg muscles.If you're on a flight, walk up and down the aisle every half-hour.On long car drives, pull over each hour to stretch.Wear loose-fitting clothes, and drink plenty of water.Plan surgery after-care.Talk to your doctor about what you can do to prevent DVT after surgery.She might suggest you wear compression stockings or take blood thinners.You'll also want to get out of bed and start moving around.

<human>: How can pregnancy affect your chances of getting deep vein thrombosis (DVT)? <bot>: This pressure prevents blood from pooling in your veins. Talk to your doctor about what you can do to prevent DVT after surgery.,context:If blood moves too slowly through your veins, it can cause a clump of blood cells called a clot. When a blood clot forms in a vein deep inside your body, it causes what doctors call deep vein thrombosis ( DVT). This is most likely to happen in your lower leg, thigh, or pelvis. But it can occur in other parts of your body, too. DVT can lead to major health problems. In some cases, it can be fatal. That's why if you think you have one, you must see a doctor right away. Not everyone with DVT shows symptoms. But you might notice any of the following: Leg or arm swelling that comes on without warning Pain or soreness when you stand or walk Warmth in the area that hurts Enlarged veins Skin that looks red or blue If a blood clot breaks free and moves through your bloodstream, it can get stuck in a blood vessel of your lung. Doctors call this a pulmonary embolism, or PE. It can be fatal. Some people don't know they have DVT until this happens. Signs of PE include: Shortness of breath Chest pain that's worse when you take a deep breath Coughing up blood Higher heart rate Many things can raise your chances of getting DVT. Here are some of the most common: Age. DVT can happen at any age, but your risk is greater after age 40. Sitting for long periods. When you sit for long stretches of time, the muscles in your lower legs stay lax. This makes it hard for blood to circulate, or move around, the way it should. Long flights or car rides can put you at risk. Bed rest, like when you're in the hospital for a long time, can also keep your muscles still and raise your odds of DVT. Pregnancy . Carrying a baby puts more pressure on the veins in your legs and pelvis. What's more, a clot can happen up to 6 weeks after you give birth. Obesity . People with a body mass index ( BMI) over 30 have a higher chance of DVT. This measures how much body fat you have, compared with your height and weight. Serious health issues. Conditions like Irritable bowel disease, cancer, and heart disease can all raise your risk. Certain inherited blood disorders. Some diseases that run in families can make your blood thicker than normal or cause it to clot more than it should. Injury to a vein. This could result from a broken bone, surgery, or other trauma. Smoking makes blood cells stickier than they should be. It also harms the lining of your blood vessels. This makes it easier for clots to form. Birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy. The estrogen in these raises your blood's ability to clot. ( Progesterone-only pills don't have the same risk.) Your doctor will want to stop the blood clot from getting bigger or breaking off and heading toward your lungs. She'll also want to cut your chances of getting another DVT. This can be done in one of three ways: Medicine. Blood thinners are the most common medications used to treat DVT. They cut your blood's ability to clot. You may need to take them for 6 months. If your symptoms are severe or your clot is very large, your doctor may give you a strong medicine to dissolve it. These medications, called thrombolytics, have serious side effects like sudden bleeding. That's why they're not prescribed very often. Inferior vena cava ( IVC) filter. If you can't take a blood thinner or if one doesn't help, your doctor may insert a small, cone-shaped filter inside your inferior vena cava. That's the largest vein in your body. The filter can catch a large clot before it reaches your lungs. Compression stockings . These special socks are very tight at the ankle and get looser as they reach your knee. This pressure prevents blood from pooling in your veins. You can buy some types at the drugstore. But your doctor may prescribe a stronger version that must be fitted by an expert. Simple lifestyle changes may help lower your odds of getting one. Try these simple tips to keep your blood circulating the way it should: Take care of yourself. Stop smoking, lose weight, and get active. Get regular checkups. And if your doctor has prescribed a medicine to control a health problem, take it as directed. Don't sit for too long. If you're traveling for 4 hours or more, take breaks to flex and stretch your lower leg muscles. If you're on a flight, walk up and down the aisle every half-hour. On long car drives, pull over each hour to stretch. Wear loose-fitting clothes, and drink plenty of water. Plan surgery after-care. Talk to your doctor about what you can do to prevent DVT after surgery. She might suggest you wear compression stockings or take blood thinners. You'll also want to get out of bed and start moving around.,If blood moves too slowly through your veins, it can cause a clump of blood cells called a clot.When a blood clot forms in a vein deep inside your body, it causes what doctors call deep vein thrombosis ( DVT).This is most likely to happen in your lower leg, thigh, or pelvis.But it can occur in other parts of your body, too.DVT can lead to major health problems.In some cases, it can be fatal.That's why if you think you have one, you must see a doctor right away.Not everyone with DVT shows symptoms.But you might notice any of the following: Leg or arm swelling that comes on without warning Pain or soreness when you stand or walk Warmth in the area that hurts Enlarged veins Skin that looks red or blue If a blood clot breaks free and moves through your bloodstream, it can get stuck in a blood vessel of your lung.Doctors call this a pulmonary embolism, or PE.It can be fatal.Some people don't know they have DVT until this happens.Signs of PE include: Shortness of breath Chest pain that's worse when you take a deep breath Coughing up blood Higher heart rate Many things can raise your chances of getting DVT.Here are some of the most common: Age.DVT can happen at any age, but your risk is greater after age 40.Sitting for long periods.When you sit for long stretches of time, the muscles in your lower legs stay lax.This makes it hard for blood to circulate, or move around, the way it should.Long flights or car rides can put you at risk.Bed rest, like when you're in the hospital for a long time, can also keep your muscles still and raise your odds of DVT.Pregnancy .Carrying a baby puts more pressure on the veins in your legs and pelvis.What's more, a clot can happen up to 6 weeks after you give birth.Obesity .People with a body mass index ( BMI) over 30 have a higher chance of DVT.This measures how much body fat you have, compared with your height and weight.Serious health issues.Conditions like Irritable bowel disease, cancer, and heart disease can all raise your risk.Certain inherited blood disorders.Some diseases that run in families can make your blood thicker than normal or cause it to clot more than it should.Injury to a vein.This could result from a broken bone, surgery, or other trauma.Smoking makes blood cells stickier than they should be.It also harms the lining of your blood vessels.This makes it easier for clots to form.Birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy.The estrogen in these raises your blood's ability to clot.( Progesterone-only pills don't have the same risk.)Your doctor will want to stop the blood clot from getting bigger or breaking off and heading toward your lungs.She'll also want to cut your chances of getting another DVT.This can be done in one of three ways: Medicine.Blood thinners are the most common medications used to treat DVT.They cut your blood's ability to clot.You may need to take them for 6 months.If your symptoms are severe or your clot is very large, your doctor may give you a strong medicine to dissolve it.These medications, called thrombolytics, have serious side effects like sudden bleeding.That's why they're not prescribed very often.Inferior vena cava ( IVC) filter.If you can't take a blood thinner or if one doesn't help, your doctor may insert a small, cone-shaped filter inside your inferior vena cava.That's the largest vein in your body.The filter can catch a large clot before it reaches your lungs.Compression stockings .These special socks are very tight at the ankle and get looser as they reach your knee.This pressure prevents blood from pooling in your veins.You can buy some types at the drugstore.But your doctor may prescribe a stronger version that must be fitted by an expert.Simple lifestyle changes may help lower your odds of getting one.Try these simple tips to keep your blood circulating the way it should: Take care of yourself.Stop smoking, lose weight, and get active.Get regular checkups.And if your doctor has prescribed a medicine to control a health problem, take it as directed.Don't sit for too long.If you're traveling for 4 hours or more, take breaks to flex and stretch your lower leg muscles.If you're on a flight, walk up and down the aisle every half-hour.On long car drives, pull over each hour to stretch.Wear loose-fitting clothes, and drink plenty of water.Plan surgery after-care.Talk to your doctor about what you can do to prevent DVT after surgery.She might suggest you wear compression stockings or take blood thinners.You'll also want to get out of bed and start moving around.

<human>: How is an inferior vena cava (IVC) filter used to treat deep vein thrombosis (DVT)? <bot>: When a blood clot forms in a vein deep inside your body, it causes what doctors call deep vein thrombosis ( DVT). If your symptoms are severe or your clot is very large, your doctor may give you a strong medicine to dissolve it. Inferior vena cava ( IVC) filter.,context:If blood moves too slowly through your veins, it can cause a clump of blood cells called a clot. When a blood clot forms in a vein deep inside your body, it causes what doctors call deep vein thrombosis ( DVT). This is most likely to happen in your lower leg, thigh, or pelvis. But it can occur in other parts of your body, too. DVT can lead to major health problems. In some cases, it can be fatal. That's why if you think you have one, you must see a doctor right away. Not everyone with DVT shows symptoms. But you might notice any of the following: Leg or arm swelling that comes on without warning Pain or soreness when you stand or walk Warmth in the area that hurts Enlarged veins Skin that looks red or blue If a blood clot breaks free and moves through your bloodstream, it can get stuck in a blood vessel of your lung. Doctors call this a pulmonary embolism, or PE. It can be fatal. Some people don't know they have DVT until this happens. Signs of PE include: Shortness of breath Chest pain that's worse when you take a deep breath Coughing up blood Higher heart rate Many things can raise your chances of getting DVT. Here are some of the most common: Age. DVT can happen at any age, but your risk is greater after age 40. Sitting for long periods. When you sit for long stretches of time, the muscles in your lower legs stay lax. This makes it hard for blood to circulate, or move around, the way it should. Long flights or car rides can put you at risk. Bed rest, like when you're in the hospital for a long time, can also keep your muscles still and raise your odds of DVT. Pregnancy . Carrying a baby puts more pressure on the veins in your legs and pelvis. What's more, a clot can happen up to 6 weeks after you give birth. Obesity . People with a body mass index ( BMI) over 30 have a higher chance of DVT. This measures how much body fat you have, compared with your height and weight. Serious health issues. Conditions like Irritable bowel disease, cancer, and heart disease can all raise your risk. Certain inherited blood disorders. Some diseases that run in families can make your blood thicker than normal or cause it to clot more than it should. Injury to a vein. This could result from a broken bone, surgery, or other trauma. Smoking makes blood cells stickier than they should be. It also harms the lining of your blood vessels. This makes it easier for clots to form. Birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy. The estrogen in these raises your blood's ability to clot. ( Progesterone-only pills don't have the same risk.) Your doctor will want to stop the blood clot from getting bigger or breaking off and heading toward your lungs. She'll also want to cut your chances of getting another DVT. This can be done in one of three ways: Medicine. Blood thinners are the most common medications used to treat DVT. They cut your blood's ability to clot. You may need to take them for 6 months. If your symptoms are severe or your clot is very large, your doctor may give you a strong medicine to dissolve it. These medications, called thrombolytics, have serious side effects like sudden bleeding. That's why they're not prescribed very often. Inferior vena cava ( IVC) filter. If you can't take a blood thinner or if one doesn't help, your doctor may insert a small, cone-shaped filter inside your inferior vena cava. That's the largest vein in your body. The filter can catch a large clot before it reaches your lungs. Compression stockings . These special socks are very tight at the ankle and get looser as they reach your knee. This pressure prevents blood from pooling in your veins. You can buy some types at the drugstore. But your doctor may prescribe a stronger version that must be fitted by an expert. Simple lifestyle changes may help lower your odds of getting one. Try these simple tips to keep your blood circulating the way it should: Take care of yourself. Stop smoking, lose weight, and get active. Get regular checkups. And if your doctor has prescribed a medicine to control a health problem, take it as directed. Don't sit for too long. If you're traveling for 4 hours or more, take breaks to flex and stretch your lower leg muscles. If you're on a flight, walk up and down the aisle every half-hour. On long car drives, pull over each hour to stretch. Wear loose-fitting clothes, and drink plenty of water. Plan surgery after-care. Talk to your doctor about what you can do to prevent DVT after surgery. She might suggest you wear compression stockings or take blood thinners. You'll also want to get out of bed and start moving around.,If blood moves too slowly through your veins, it can cause a clump of blood cells called a clot.When a blood clot forms in a vein deep inside your body, it causes what doctors call deep vein thrombosis ( DVT).This is most likely to happen in your lower leg, thigh, or pelvis.But it can occur in other parts of your body, too.DVT can lead to major health problems.In some cases, it can be fatal.That's why if you think you have one, you must see a doctor right away.Not everyone with DVT shows symptoms.But you might notice any of the following: Leg or arm swelling that comes on without warning Pain or soreness when you stand or walk Warmth in the area that hurts Enlarged veins Skin that looks red or blue If a blood clot breaks free and moves through your bloodstream, it can get stuck in a blood vessel of your lung.Doctors call this a pulmonary embolism, or PE.It can be fatal.Some people don't know they have DVT until this happens.Signs of PE include: Shortness of breath Chest pain that's worse when you take a deep breath Coughing up blood Higher heart rate Many things can raise your chances of getting DVT.Here are some of the most common: Age.DVT can happen at any age, but your risk is greater after age 40.Sitting for long periods.When you sit for long stretches of time, the muscles in your lower legs stay lax.This makes it hard for blood to circulate, or move around, the way it should.Long flights or car rides can put you at risk.Bed rest, like when you're in the hospital for a long time, can also keep your muscles still and raise your odds of DVT.Pregnancy .Carrying a baby puts more pressure on the veins in your legs and pelvis.What's more, a clot can happen up to 6 weeks after you give birth.Obesity .People with a body mass index ( BMI) over 30 have a higher chance of DVT.This measures how much body fat you have, compared with your height and weight.Serious health issues.Conditions like Irritable bowel disease, cancer, and heart disease can all raise your risk.Certain inherited blood disorders.Some diseases that run in families can make your blood thicker than normal or cause it to clot more than it should.Injury to a vein.This could result from a broken bone, surgery, or other trauma.Smoking makes blood cells stickier than they should be.It also harms the lining of your blood vessels.This makes it easier for clots to form.Birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy.The estrogen in these raises your blood's ability to clot.( Progesterone-only pills don't have the same risk.)Your doctor will want to stop the blood clot from getting bigger or breaking off and heading toward your lungs.She'll also want to cut your chances of getting another DVT.This can be done in one of three ways: Medicine.Blood thinners are the most common medications used to treat DVT.They cut your blood's ability to clot.You may need to take them for 6 months.If your symptoms are severe or your clot is very large, your doctor may give you a strong medicine to dissolve it.These medications, called thrombolytics, have serious side effects like sudden bleeding.That's why they're not prescribed very often.Inferior vena cava ( IVC) filter.If you can't take a blood thinner or if one doesn't help, your doctor may insert a small, cone-shaped filter inside your inferior vena cava.That's the largest vein in your body.The filter can catch a large clot before it reaches your lungs.Compression stockings .These special socks are very tight at the ankle and get looser as they reach your knee.This pressure prevents blood from pooling in your veins.You can buy some types at the drugstore.But your doctor may prescribe a stronger version that must be fitted by an expert.Simple lifestyle changes may help lower your odds of getting one.Try these simple tips to keep your blood circulating the way it should: Take care of yourself.Stop smoking, lose weight, and get active.Get regular checkups.And if your doctor has prescribed a medicine to control a health problem, take it as directed.Don't sit for too long.If you're traveling for 4 hours or more, take breaks to flex and stretch your lower leg muscles.If you're on a flight, walk up and down the aisle every half-hour.On long car drives, pull over each hour to stretch.Wear loose-fitting clothes, and drink plenty of water.Plan surgery after-care.Talk to your doctor about what you can do to prevent DVT after surgery.She might suggest you wear compression stockings or take blood thinners.You'll also want to get out of bed and start moving around.

<human>: What is angular cheilitis? <bot>: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Angular cheilitis is a condition that causes red, swollen patches in the corners of your mouth where your lips meet and make an angle. Other names for it are perleche and angular stomatitis. You can get it on one side of your mouth or on both sides at the same time.,context: Angular cheilitis is a condition that causes red, swollen patches in the corners of your mouth where your lips meet and make an angle. Other names for it are perleche and angular stomatitis. You can get it on one side of your mouth or on both sides at the same time. The main things you'll notice are irritation and soreness in the corner(s) of your mouth. One or both corners may be: Bleeding Blistered Cracked Crusty Itchy Painful Red Scaly Swollen Your lips can feel dry and uncomfortable. Sometimes your lips and mouth can feel like they're burning. You also might have a bad taste in your mouth. If the irritation is strong, it can make it hard for you to eat. You may not get enough nutrients or you may lose weight. Saliva gets trapped and builds up in the corners of your mouth. When it dries, the skin in the area can crack. You may lick your lips often to soothe your cracked skin. The warmth and moisture in the corners of your mouth create the perfect conditions for fungus to grow and multiply -- and cause infection. Fungal infection is the most common cause of angular cheilitis. It's usually caused by a type of yeast called Candida-- the same fungus that causes diaper rash in babies. Certain bacteria strains also can cause it. If your doctor can't find the cause, it's called idiopathic angular cheilitis. You're more likely to get angular cheilitis if the corners of your mouth are moist a lot of the time. This might happen for many reasons, such as: You have braces. You wear dentures that don't fit well. You lick your lips a lot. You have a lot of saliva. Your teeth are crooked, or your bite isn't lined up correctly. You have sagging skin around your mouth from weight loss or age. You suck your thumb. You smoke. You don't get enough nutrients, like vitamin B or iron. Certain medical conditions can put you at a higher risk, such as: Anemia Cancers of the blood Diabetes Down syndrome Immune disorders, like HIV Kidney, liver, lung, or pancreatic cancer It's common for people with diabetes to get fungal infections like angular cheilitis. This is because fungi like Candida feed off glucose -- the blood sugar your body uses as a source of energy. If you have diabetes, you have too much glucose in your blood. Extra glucose can create a breeding ground for fungus. Diabetes also weakens your immune system, which makes it harder for you to fight off infection. You can help prevent conditions like angular cheilitis by keeping your blood glucose levels in check. Eat well, exercise, and take your insulin correctly. It's also important not to smoke. To find out if you have angular cheilitis, your doctor will examine your mouth closely to look at any cracks, redness, swelling, or blisters. He'll also ask you about habits you might have that could affect your lips. Other conditions (such as herpes labialis and erosive lichen planus) can cause symptoms similar to angular cheilitis. To be sure of the cause, your doctor might swab the corners of your mouth and your nose and send it to a lab to see what kinds of bacteria or fungi might be there. The goal is to clear out the infection and keep the area dry so your skin isn't infected again. Your doctor will recommend an antifungal cream to treat fungal infections. Some are: nystatin ( Mycostatin) ketoconazole ( Extina) clotrimazole ( Lotrimin) miconazole ( Lotrimin AF, Micatin, Monistat Derm) If your infection is bacterial, your doctor will prescribe an antibacterial medication, such as: mupirocin ( Bactroban) fusidic acid ( Fucidin, Fucithalmic) If your angular cheilitis isn't caused by a fungal or bacterial infection, your doctor may suggest you put petroleum jelly on the inflamed areas. This protects your mouth from moisture so the sores can heal., Angular cheilitis is a condition that causes red, swollen patches in the corners of your mouth where your lips meet and make an angle.Other names for it are perleche and angular stomatitis.You can get it on one side of your mouth or on both sides at the same time.The main things you'll notice are irritation and soreness in the corner(s) of your mouth.One or both corners may be: Bleeding Blistered Cracked Crusty Itchy Painful Red Scaly Swollen Your lips can feel dry and uncomfortable.Sometimes your lips and mouth can feel like they're burning.You also might have a bad taste in your mouth.If the irritation is strong, it can make it hard for you to eat.You may not get enough nutrients or you may lose weight.Saliva gets trapped and builds up in the corners of your mouth.When it dries, the skin in the area can crack.You may lick your lips often to soothe your cracked skin.The warmth and moisture in the corners of your mouth create the perfect conditions for fungus to grow and multiply -- and cause infection.Fungal infection is the most common cause of angular cheilitis.It's usually caused by a type of yeast called Candida-- the same fungus that causes diaper rash in babies.Certain bacteria strains also can cause it.If your doctor can't find the cause, it's called idiopathic angular cheilitis.You're more likely to get angular cheilitis if the corners of your mouth are moist a lot of the time.This might happen for many reasons, such as: You have braces.You wear dentures that don't fit well.You lick your lips a lot.You have a lot of saliva.Your teeth are crooked, or your bite isn't lined up correctly.You have sagging skin around your mouth from weight loss or age.You suck your thumb.You smoke.You don't get enough nutrients, like vitamin B or iron.Certain medical conditions can put you at a higher risk, such as: Anemia Cancers of the blood Diabetes Down syndrome Immune disorders, like HIV Kidney, liver, lung, or pancreatic cancer It's common for people with diabetes to get fungal infections like angular cheilitis.This is because fungi like Candida feed off glucose -- the blood sugar your body uses as a source of energy.If you have diabetes, you have too much glucose in your blood.Extra glucose can create a breeding ground for fungus.Diabetes also weakens your immune system, which makes it harder for you to fight off infection.You can help prevent conditions like angular cheilitis by keeping your blood glucose levels in check.Eat well, exercise, and take your insulin correctly.It's also important not to smoke.To find out if you have angular cheilitis, your doctor will examine your mouth closely to look at any cracks, redness, swelling, or blisters.He'll also ask you about habits you might have that could affect your lips.Other conditions (such as herpes labialis and erosive lichen planus) can cause symptoms similar to angular cheilitis.To be sure of the cause, your doctor might swab the corners of your mouth and your nose and send it to a lab to see what kinds of bacteria or fungi might be there.The goal is to clear out the infection and keep the area dry so your skin isn't infected again.Your doctor will recommend an antifungal cream to treat fungal infections.Some are: nystatin ( Mycostatin) ketoconazole ( Extina) clotrimazole ( Lotrimin) miconazole ( Lotrimin AF, Micatin, Monistat Derm) If your infection is bacterial, your doctor will prescribe an antibacterial medication, such as: mupirocin ( Bactroban) fusidic acid ( Fucidin, Fucithalmic) If your angular cheilitis isn't caused by a fungal or bacterial infection, your doctor may suggest you put petroleum jelly on the inflamed areas.This protects your mouth from moisture so the sores can heal.