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<human>: Is Sézary syndrome the same as mycosis fungoides? <bot>: When cancerous T-cells are found in your blood as well as in your skin, it's called Sézary syndrome. It's not clear if Sézary syndrome is an advanced form of mycosis fungoides or something different.,context:Sometimes a red rash is more than an annoying skin problem. It can be a sign of illness, including a blood cancer with a big name: mycosis fungoides. This condition, also known as Alibert- Bazin syndrome, is rare. It happens when white blood cells called T-cells grow out of control and move from the blood into the skin. This causes the rash, which can be itchy. When cancerous T-cells are found in your blood as well as in your skin, it's called Sézary syndrome. It's not clear if Sézary syndrome is an advanced form of mycosis fungoides or something different. Doctors don't know what causes mycosis fungoides. It could be related to a virus, exposure to a chemical, or your genes. It can happen at any age, but most people get it in their 50s or 60s. Men are two times more likely than women to have it. Mycosis fungoides usually develops slowly and moves through four phases. But not everyone goes through all of them: First phase: a scaly red rash, usually in areas that don't get sunlight such as your rear end. There are no other symptoms in this phase, and it may last months or even years. Second phase:a thin red rash that looks like patches. Third phase:small raised bumps or hard plaques that may be red. Fourth phase: tumors or bumps that may look like mushrooms. They can break open and get infected. You can have patches, plaques, and tumors at the same time. But most people who've had mycosis fungoides for many years only have the first two. It usually doesn't go beyond the skin. Many people live a normal life while treating the rash. However, in 10% of people, the cancer spreads to lymph nodes or other organs, which can be serious. Some people also develop Sézary syndrome. The cancerous cells are found in your blood, and almost all your skin is affected. It may look like you have sunburn, and your skin may itch like crazy. Sézary syndrome grows and spreads fast and is more difficult to treat than mycosis fungoides. It can be hard for your doctor to know for sure that you have mycosis fungoides. The patches or plaques can look like eczema, psoriasis, or another common skin problem. It's possible to have it for years before you get the right diagnosis. Your doctor will take a small sample of your skin -- a biopsy -- and put it under a microscope to look for signs of the cancer. You might need several biopsies to confirm it. Mycosis fungoides is rarely cured, but some people stay in remission for a long time. In early stages, it's often treated with medicines or therapies that target just your skin. Your doctor may use more than one approach: Creams, gels, or lotions: These include corticosteroids, vitamin A medicines called retinoids, and chemotherapy drugs that are spread on the skin. They can clear the rash, control the cancer, and get rid of the itch. Phototherapy: This uses ultraviolet light rays to heal the skin. Sometimes, you take a drug beforehand that makes T-cells more sensitive to the light. Radiation: Electron beam radiation works well against mycosis fungoides. It uses very tiny electrically charged particles (electrons) to target and kill cancer cells. This type of radiation only enters the upper layers of your skin, so deeper tissues and organs are safe. It's given in two ways: Total skin radiation: Your whole body may need it if you have mycosis fungoides spots in lots of places. Spot treatment: If you only have a few trouble spots, radiation can target just those areas. This is often used when other therapies haven't worked. If your cancer is more advanced, your doctor may suggest whole body therapies. These include: Chemotherapy: Strong drugs target cancer and other cells that divide quickly. Targeted and biologic therapy: Some drugs identify and attack specific parts of cancer cells. Others boost your immune system to fight them. Retinoid pills: These change the way cancer cells grow and mature. Photopheresis: This therapy uses ultraviolent light to treat cancerous cells in your blood. It's like giving blood, but instead of it going into a collection bag, blood goes into a special machine that takes out T-cells. They're treated with a drug and then exposed to the UV rays. The cells are mixed back in with the rest of your blood and returned to your body. This usually is used to treat advanced cases of mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome. Doctors think it works by killing some cancer cells and by boosting your body's immune attack against other ones. This cancer can make your skin very dry and itchy. Here are a few things you can do: Take short, lukewarm baths or showers. Long, hot ones can make dryness and itchiness worse. Pat your skin dry -- don't rub it. Use an unscented skin moisturizer after bathing so moisture gets locked in. Put a cold compress on areas that are really itchy. The Cutaneous Lymphoma Foundation has an online community that can offer more tips and support.,Sometimes a red rash is more than an annoying skin problem.It can be a sign of illness, including a blood cancer with a big name: mycosis fungoides.This condition, also known as Alibert- Bazin syndrome, is rare.It happens when white blood cells called T-cells grow out of control and move from the blood into the skin.This causes the rash, which can be itchy.When cancerous T-cells are found in your blood as well as in your skin, it's called Sézary syndrome.It's not clear if Sézary syndrome is an advanced form of mycosis fungoides or something different.Doctors don't know what causes mycosis fungoides.It could be related to a virus, exposure to a chemical, or your genes.It can happen at any age, but most people get it in their 50s or 60s.Men are two times more likely than women to have it.Mycosis fungoides usually develops slowly and moves through four phases.But not everyone goes through all of them: First phase: a scaly red rash, usually in areas that don't get sunlight such as your rear end.There are no other symptoms in this phase, and it may last months or even years.Second phase:a thin red rash that looks like patches.Third phase:small raised bumps or hard plaques that may be red.Fourth phase: tumors or bumps that may look like mushrooms.They can break open and get infected.You can have patches, plaques, and tumors at the same time.But most people who've had mycosis fungoides for many years only have the first two.It usually doesn't go beyond the skin.Many people live a normal life while treating the rash.However, in 10% of people, the cancer spreads to lymph nodes or other organs, which can be serious.Some people also develop Sézary syndrome.The cancerous cells are found in your blood, and almost all your skin is affected.It may look like you have sunburn, and your skin may itch like crazy.Sézary syndrome grows and spreads fast and is more difficult to treat than mycosis fungoides.It can be hard for your doctor to know for sure that you have mycosis fungoides.The patches or plaques can look like eczema, psoriasis, or another common skin problem.It's possible to have it for years before you get the right diagnosis.Your doctor will take a small sample of your skin -- a biopsy -- and put it under a microscope to look for signs of the cancer.You might need several biopsies to confirm it.Mycosis fungoides is rarely cured, but some people stay in remission for a long time.In early stages, it's often treated with medicines or therapies that target just your skin.Your doctor may use more than one approach: Creams, gels, or lotions: These include corticosteroids, vitamin A medicines called retinoids, and chemotherapy drugs that are spread on the skin.They can clear the rash, control the cancer, and get rid of the itch.Phototherapy: This uses ultraviolet light rays to heal the skin.Sometimes, you take a drug beforehand that makes T-cells more sensitive to the light.Radiation: Electron beam radiation works well against mycosis fungoides.It uses very tiny electrically charged particles (electrons) to target and kill cancer cells.This type of radiation only enters the upper layers of your skin, so deeper tissues and organs are safe.It's given in two ways: Total skin radiation: Your whole body may need it if you have mycosis fungoides spots in lots of places.Spot treatment: If you only have a few trouble spots, radiation can target just those areas.This is often used when other therapies haven't worked.If your cancer is more advanced, your doctor may suggest whole body therapies.These include: Chemotherapy: Strong drugs target cancer and other cells that divide quickly.Targeted and biologic therapy: Some drugs identify and attack specific parts of cancer cells.Others boost your immune system to fight them.Retinoid pills: These change the way cancer cells grow and mature.Photopheresis: This therapy uses ultraviolent light to treat cancerous cells in your blood.It's like giving blood, but instead of it going into a collection bag, blood goes into a special machine that takes out T-cells.They're treated with a drug and then exposed to the UV rays.The cells are mixed back in with the rest of your blood and returned to your body.This usually is used to treat advanced cases of mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome.Doctors think it works by killing some cancer cells and by boosting your body's immune attack against other ones.This cancer can make your skin very dry and itchy.Here are a few things you can do: Take short, lukewarm baths or showers.Long, hot ones can make dryness and itchiness worse.Pat your skin dry -- don't rub it.Use an unscented skin moisturizer after bathing so moisture gets locked in.Put a cold compress on areas that are really itchy.The Cutaneous Lymphoma Foundation has an online community that can offer more tips and support.

<human>: What helps dry and itchy skin from mycosis fungoides? <bot>: This cancer can make your skin very dry and itchy. Here are a few things you can do: Take short, lukewarm baths or showers. Long, hot ones can make dryness and itchiness worse. Pat your skin dry -- don't rub it. Use an unscented skin moisturizer after bathing so moisture gets locked in. Put a cold compress on areas that are really itchy. The Cutaneous Lymphoma Foundation has an online community that can offer more tips and support.,context:Sometimes a red rash is more than an annoying skin problem. It can be a sign of illness, including a blood cancer with a big name: mycosis fungoides. This condition, also known as Alibert- Bazin syndrome, is rare. It happens when white blood cells called T-cells grow out of control and move from the blood into the skin. This causes the rash, which can be itchy. When cancerous T-cells are found in your blood as well as in your skin, it's called Sézary syndrome. It's not clear if Sézary syndrome is an advanced form of mycosis fungoides or something different. Doctors don't know what causes mycosis fungoides. It could be related to a virus, exposure to a chemical, or your genes. It can happen at any age, but most people get it in their 50s or 60s. Men are two times more likely than women to have it. Mycosis fungoides usually develops slowly and moves through four phases. But not everyone goes through all of them: First phase: a scaly red rash, usually in areas that don't get sunlight such as your rear end. There are no other symptoms in this phase, and it may last months or even years. Second phase:a thin red rash that looks like patches. Third phase:small raised bumps or hard plaques that may be red. Fourth phase: tumors or bumps that may look like mushrooms. They can break open and get infected. You can have patches, plaques, and tumors at the same time. But most people who've had mycosis fungoides for many years only have the first two. It usually doesn't go beyond the skin. Many people live a normal life while treating the rash. However, in 10% of people, the cancer spreads to lymph nodes or other organs, which can be serious. Some people also develop Sézary syndrome. The cancerous cells are found in your blood, and almost all your skin is affected. It may look like you have sunburn, and your skin may itch like crazy. Sézary syndrome grows and spreads fast and is more difficult to treat than mycosis fungoides. It can be hard for your doctor to know for sure that you have mycosis fungoides. The patches or plaques can look like eczema, psoriasis, or another common skin problem. It's possible to have it for years before you get the right diagnosis. Your doctor will take a small sample of your skin -- a biopsy -- and put it under a microscope to look for signs of the cancer. You might need several biopsies to confirm it. Mycosis fungoides is rarely cured, but some people stay in remission for a long time. In early stages, it's often treated with medicines or therapies that target just your skin. Your doctor may use more than one approach: Creams, gels, or lotions: These include corticosteroids, vitamin A medicines called retinoids, and chemotherapy drugs that are spread on the skin. They can clear the rash, control the cancer, and get rid of the itch. Phototherapy: This uses ultraviolet light rays to heal the skin. Sometimes, you take a drug beforehand that makes T-cells more sensitive to the light. Radiation: Electron beam radiation works well against mycosis fungoides. It uses very tiny electrically charged particles (electrons) to target and kill cancer cells. This type of radiation only enters the upper layers of your skin, so deeper tissues and organs are safe. It's given in two ways: Total skin radiation: Your whole body may need it if you have mycosis fungoides spots in lots of places. Spot treatment: If you only have a few trouble spots, radiation can target just those areas. This is often used when other therapies haven't worked. If your cancer is more advanced, your doctor may suggest whole body therapies. These include: Chemotherapy: Strong drugs target cancer and other cells that divide quickly. Targeted and biologic therapy: Some drugs identify and attack specific parts of cancer cells. Others boost your immune system to fight them. Retinoid pills: These change the way cancer cells grow and mature. Photopheresis: This therapy uses ultraviolent light to treat cancerous cells in your blood. It's like giving blood, but instead of it going into a collection bag, blood goes into a special machine that takes out T-cells. They're treated with a drug and then exposed to the UV rays. The cells are mixed back in with the rest of your blood and returned to your body. This usually is used to treat advanced cases of mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome. Doctors think it works by killing some cancer cells and by boosting your body's immune attack against other ones. This cancer can make your skin very dry and itchy. Here are a few things you can do: Take short, lukewarm baths or showers. Long, hot ones can make dryness and itchiness worse. Pat your skin dry -- don't rub it. Use an unscented skin moisturizer after bathing so moisture gets locked in. Put a cold compress on areas that are really itchy. The Cutaneous Lymphoma Foundation has an online community that can offer more tips and support.,Sometimes a red rash is more than an annoying skin problem.It can be a sign of illness, including a blood cancer with a big name: mycosis fungoides.This condition, also known as Alibert- Bazin syndrome, is rare.It happens when white blood cells called T-cells grow out of control and move from the blood into the skin.This causes the rash, which can be itchy.When cancerous T-cells are found in your blood as well as in your skin, it's called Sézary syndrome.It's not clear if Sézary syndrome is an advanced form of mycosis fungoides or something different.Doctors don't know what causes mycosis fungoides.It could be related to a virus, exposure to a chemical, or your genes.It can happen at any age, but most people get it in their 50s or 60s.Men are two times more likely than women to have it.Mycosis fungoides usually develops slowly and moves through four phases.But not everyone goes through all of them: First phase: a scaly red rash, usually in areas that don't get sunlight such as your rear end.There are no other symptoms in this phase, and it may last months or even years.Second phase:a thin red rash that looks like patches.Third phase:small raised bumps or hard plaques that may be red.Fourth phase: tumors or bumps that may look like mushrooms.They can break open and get infected.You can have patches, plaques, and tumors at the same time.But most people who've had mycosis fungoides for many years only have the first two.It usually doesn't go beyond the skin.Many people live a normal life while treating the rash.However, in 10% of people, the cancer spreads to lymph nodes or other organs, which can be serious.Some people also develop Sézary syndrome.The cancerous cells are found in your blood, and almost all your skin is affected.It may look like you have sunburn, and your skin may itch like crazy.Sézary syndrome grows and spreads fast and is more difficult to treat than mycosis fungoides.It can be hard for your doctor to know for sure that you have mycosis fungoides.The patches or plaques can look like eczema, psoriasis, or another common skin problem.It's possible to have it for years before you get the right diagnosis.Your doctor will take a small sample of your skin -- a biopsy -- and put it under a microscope to look for signs of the cancer.You might need several biopsies to confirm it.Mycosis fungoides is rarely cured, but some people stay in remission for a long time.In early stages, it's often treated with medicines or therapies that target just your skin.Your doctor may use more than one approach: Creams, gels, or lotions: These include corticosteroids, vitamin A medicines called retinoids, and chemotherapy drugs that are spread on the skin.They can clear the rash, control the cancer, and get rid of the itch.Phototherapy: This uses ultraviolet light rays to heal the skin.Sometimes, you take a drug beforehand that makes T-cells more sensitive to the light.Radiation: Electron beam radiation works well against mycosis fungoides.It uses very tiny electrically charged particles (electrons) to target and kill cancer cells.This type of radiation only enters the upper layers of your skin, so deeper tissues and organs are safe.It's given in two ways: Total skin radiation: Your whole body may need it if you have mycosis fungoides spots in lots of places.Spot treatment: If you only have a few trouble spots, radiation can target just those areas.This is often used when other therapies haven't worked.If your cancer is more advanced, your doctor may suggest whole body therapies.These include: Chemotherapy: Strong drugs target cancer and other cells that divide quickly.Targeted and biologic therapy: Some drugs identify and attack specific parts of cancer cells.Others boost your immune system to fight them.Retinoid pills: These change the way cancer cells grow and mature.Photopheresis: This therapy uses ultraviolent light to treat cancerous cells in your blood.It's like giving blood, but instead of it going into a collection bag, blood goes into a special machine that takes out T-cells.They're treated with a drug and then exposed to the UV rays.The cells are mixed back in with the rest of your blood and returned to your body.This usually is used to treat advanced cases of mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome.Doctors think it works by killing some cancer cells and by boosting your body's immune attack against other ones.This cancer can make your skin very dry and itchy.Here are a few things you can do: Take short, lukewarm baths or showers.Long, hot ones can make dryness and itchiness worse.Pat your skin dry -- don't rub it.Use an unscented skin moisturizer after bathing so moisture gets locked in.Put a cold compress on areas that are really itchy.The Cutaneous Lymphoma Foundation has an online community that can offer more tips and support.

<human>: How is mycosis fungoides diagnosed? <bot>: It can be hard for your doctor to know for sure that you have mycosis fungoides. The patches or plaques can look like eczema, psoriasis, or another common skin problem. It's possible to have it for years before you get the right diagnosis. Your doctor will take a small sample of your skin -- a biopsy -- and put it under a microscope to look for signs of the cancer. You might need several biopsies to confirm it.,context:Sometimes a red rash is more than an annoying skin problem. It can be a sign of illness, including a blood cancer with a big name: mycosis fungoides. This condition, also known as Alibert- Bazin syndrome, is rare. It happens when white blood cells called T-cells grow out of control and move from the blood into the skin. This causes the rash, which can be itchy. When cancerous T-cells are found in your blood as well as in your skin, it's called Sézary syndrome. It's not clear if Sézary syndrome is an advanced form of mycosis fungoides or something different. Doctors don't know what causes mycosis fungoides. It could be related to a virus, exposure to a chemical, or your genes. It can happen at any age, but most people get it in their 50s or 60s. Men are two times more likely than women to have it. Mycosis fungoides usually develops slowly and moves through four phases. But not everyone goes through all of them: First phase: a scaly red rash, usually in areas that don't get sunlight such as your rear end. There are no other symptoms in this phase, and it may last months or even years. Second phase:a thin red rash that looks like patches. Third phase:small raised bumps or hard plaques that may be red. Fourth phase: tumors or bumps that may look like mushrooms. They can break open and get infected. You can have patches, plaques, and tumors at the same time. But most people who've had mycosis fungoides for many years only have the first two. It usually doesn't go beyond the skin. Many people live a normal life while treating the rash. However, in 10% of people, the cancer spreads to lymph nodes or other organs, which can be serious. Some people also develop Sézary syndrome. The cancerous cells are found in your blood, and almost all your skin is affected. It may look like you have sunburn, and your skin may itch like crazy. Sézary syndrome grows and spreads fast and is more difficult to treat than mycosis fungoides. It can be hard for your doctor to know for sure that you have mycosis fungoides. The patches or plaques can look like eczema, psoriasis, or another common skin problem. It's possible to have it for years before you get the right diagnosis. Your doctor will take a small sample of your skin -- a biopsy -- and put it under a microscope to look for signs of the cancer. You might need several biopsies to confirm it. Mycosis fungoides is rarely cured, but some people stay in remission for a long time. In early stages, it's often treated with medicines or therapies that target just your skin. Your doctor may use more than one approach: Creams, gels, or lotions: These include corticosteroids, vitamin A medicines called retinoids, and chemotherapy drugs that are spread on the skin. They can clear the rash, control the cancer, and get rid of the itch. Phototherapy: This uses ultraviolet light rays to heal the skin. Sometimes, you take a drug beforehand that makes T-cells more sensitive to the light. Radiation: Electron beam radiation works well against mycosis fungoides. It uses very tiny electrically charged particles (electrons) to target and kill cancer cells. This type of radiation only enters the upper layers of your skin, so deeper tissues and organs are safe. It's given in two ways: Total skin radiation: Your whole body may need it if you have mycosis fungoides spots in lots of places. Spot treatment: If you only have a few trouble spots, radiation can target just those areas. This is often used when other therapies haven't worked. If your cancer is more advanced, your doctor may suggest whole body therapies. These include: Chemotherapy: Strong drugs target cancer and other cells that divide quickly. Targeted and biologic therapy: Some drugs identify and attack specific parts of cancer cells. Others boost your immune system to fight them. Retinoid pills: These change the way cancer cells grow and mature. Photopheresis: This therapy uses ultraviolent light to treat cancerous cells in your blood. It's like giving blood, but instead of it going into a collection bag, blood goes into a special machine that takes out T-cells. They're treated with a drug and then exposed to the UV rays. The cells are mixed back in with the rest of your blood and returned to your body. This usually is used to treat advanced cases of mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome. Doctors think it works by killing some cancer cells and by boosting your body's immune attack against other ones. This cancer can make your skin very dry and itchy. Here are a few things you can do: Take short, lukewarm baths or showers. Long, hot ones can make dryness and itchiness worse. Pat your skin dry -- don't rub it. Use an unscented skin moisturizer after bathing so moisture gets locked in. Put a cold compress on areas that are really itchy. The Cutaneous Lymphoma Foundation has an online community that can offer more tips and support.,Sometimes a red rash is more than an annoying skin problem.It can be a sign of illness, including a blood cancer with a big name: mycosis fungoides.This condition, also known as Alibert- Bazin syndrome, is rare.It happens when white blood cells called T-cells grow out of control and move from the blood into the skin.This causes the rash, which can be itchy.When cancerous T-cells are found in your blood as well as in your skin, it's called Sézary syndrome.It's not clear if Sézary syndrome is an advanced form of mycosis fungoides or something different.Doctors don't know what causes mycosis fungoides.It could be related to a virus, exposure to a chemical, or your genes.It can happen at any age, but most people get it in their 50s or 60s.Men are two times more likely than women to have it.Mycosis fungoides usually develops slowly and moves through four phases.But not everyone goes through all of them: First phase: a scaly red rash, usually in areas that don't get sunlight such as your rear end.There are no other symptoms in this phase, and it may last months or even years.Second phase:a thin red rash that looks like patches.Third phase:small raised bumps or hard plaques that may be red.Fourth phase: tumors or bumps that may look like mushrooms.They can break open and get infected.You can have patches, plaques, and tumors at the same time.But most people who've had mycosis fungoides for many years only have the first two.It usually doesn't go beyond the skin.Many people live a normal life while treating the rash.However, in 10% of people, the cancer spreads to lymph nodes or other organs, which can be serious.Some people also develop Sézary syndrome.The cancerous cells are found in your blood, and almost all your skin is affected.It may look like you have sunburn, and your skin may itch like crazy.Sézary syndrome grows and spreads fast and is more difficult to treat than mycosis fungoides.It can be hard for your doctor to know for sure that you have mycosis fungoides.The patches or plaques can look like eczema, psoriasis, or another common skin problem.It's possible to have it for years before you get the right diagnosis.Your doctor will take a small sample of your skin -- a biopsy -- and put it under a microscope to look for signs of the cancer.You might need several biopsies to confirm it.Mycosis fungoides is rarely cured, but some people stay in remission for a long time.In early stages, it's often treated with medicines or therapies that target just your skin.Your doctor may use more than one approach: Creams, gels, or lotions: These include corticosteroids, vitamin A medicines called retinoids, and chemotherapy drugs that are spread on the skin.They can clear the rash, control the cancer, and get rid of the itch.Phototherapy: This uses ultraviolet light rays to heal the skin.Sometimes, you take a drug beforehand that makes T-cells more sensitive to the light.Radiation: Electron beam radiation works well against mycosis fungoides.It uses very tiny electrically charged particles (electrons) to target and kill cancer cells.This type of radiation only enters the upper layers of your skin, so deeper tissues and organs are safe.It's given in two ways: Total skin radiation: Your whole body may need it if you have mycosis fungoides spots in lots of places.Spot treatment: If you only have a few trouble spots, radiation can target just those areas.This is often used when other therapies haven't worked.If your cancer is more advanced, your doctor may suggest whole body therapies.These include: Chemotherapy: Strong drugs target cancer and other cells that divide quickly.Targeted and biologic therapy: Some drugs identify and attack specific parts of cancer cells.Others boost your immune system to fight them.Retinoid pills: These change the way cancer cells grow and mature.Photopheresis: This therapy uses ultraviolent light to treat cancerous cells in your blood.It's like giving blood, but instead of it going into a collection bag, blood goes into a special machine that takes out T-cells.They're treated with a drug and then exposed to the UV rays.The cells are mixed back in with the rest of your blood and returned to your body.This usually is used to treat advanced cases of mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome.Doctors think it works by killing some cancer cells and by boosting your body's immune attack against other ones.This cancer can make your skin very dry and itchy.Here are a few things you can do: Take short, lukewarm baths or showers.Long, hot ones can make dryness and itchiness worse.Pat your skin dry -- don't rub it.Use an unscented skin moisturizer after bathing so moisture gets locked in.Put a cold compress on areas that are really itchy.The Cutaneous Lymphoma Foundation has an online community that can offer more tips and support.

<human>: How does radiation treat mycosis fungoides? <bot>: Radiation: Electron beam radiation works well against mycosis fungoides. It uses very tiny electrically charged particles (electrons) to target and kill cancer cells. This type of radiation only enters the upper layers of your skin, so deeper tissues and organs are safe.,context:Sometimes a red rash is more than an annoying skin problem. It can be a sign of illness, including a blood cancer with a big name: mycosis fungoides. This condition, also known as Alibert- Bazin syndrome, is rare. It happens when white blood cells called T-cells grow out of control and move from the blood into the skin. This causes the rash, which can be itchy. When cancerous T-cells are found in your blood as well as in your skin, it's called Sézary syndrome. It's not clear if Sézary syndrome is an advanced form of mycosis fungoides or something different. Doctors don't know what causes mycosis fungoides. It could be related to a virus, exposure to a chemical, or your genes. It can happen at any age, but most people get it in their 50s or 60s. Men are two times more likely than women to have it. Mycosis fungoides usually develops slowly and moves through four phases. But not everyone goes through all of them: First phase: a scaly red rash, usually in areas that don't get sunlight such as your rear end. There are no other symptoms in this phase, and it may last months or even years. Second phase:a thin red rash that looks like patches. Third phase:small raised bumps or hard plaques that may be red. Fourth phase: tumors or bumps that may look like mushrooms. They can break open and get infected. You can have patches, plaques, and tumors at the same time. But most people who've had mycosis fungoides for many years only have the first two. It usually doesn't go beyond the skin. Many people live a normal life while treating the rash. However, in 10% of people, the cancer spreads to lymph nodes or other organs, which can be serious. Some people also develop Sézary syndrome. The cancerous cells are found in your blood, and almost all your skin is affected. It may look like you have sunburn, and your skin may itch like crazy. Sézary syndrome grows and spreads fast and is more difficult to treat than mycosis fungoides. It can be hard for your doctor to know for sure that you have mycosis fungoides. The patches or plaques can look like eczema, psoriasis, or another common skin problem. It's possible to have it for years before you get the right diagnosis. Your doctor will take a small sample of your skin -- a biopsy -- and put it under a microscope to look for signs of the cancer. You might need several biopsies to confirm it. Mycosis fungoides is rarely cured, but some people stay in remission for a long time. In early stages, it's often treated with medicines or therapies that target just your skin. Your doctor may use more than one approach: Creams, gels, or lotions: These include corticosteroids, vitamin A medicines called retinoids, and chemotherapy drugs that are spread on the skin. They can clear the rash, control the cancer, and get rid of the itch. Phototherapy: This uses ultraviolet light rays to heal the skin. Sometimes, you take a drug beforehand that makes T-cells more sensitive to the light. Radiation: Electron beam radiation works well against mycosis fungoides. It uses very tiny electrically charged particles (electrons) to target and kill cancer cells. This type of radiation only enters the upper layers of your skin, so deeper tissues and organs are safe. It's given in two ways: Total skin radiation: Your whole body may need it if you have mycosis fungoides spots in lots of places. Spot treatment: If you only have a few trouble spots, radiation can target just those areas. This is often used when other therapies haven't worked. If your cancer is more advanced, your doctor may suggest whole body therapies. These include: Chemotherapy: Strong drugs target cancer and other cells that divide quickly. Targeted and biologic therapy: Some drugs identify and attack specific parts of cancer cells. Others boost your immune system to fight them. Retinoid pills: These change the way cancer cells grow and mature. Photopheresis: This therapy uses ultraviolent light to treat cancerous cells in your blood. It's like giving blood, but instead of it going into a collection bag, blood goes into a special machine that takes out T-cells. They're treated with a drug and then exposed to the UV rays. The cells are mixed back in with the rest of your blood and returned to your body. This usually is used to treat advanced cases of mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome. Doctors think it works by killing some cancer cells and by boosting your body's immune attack against other ones. This cancer can make your skin very dry and itchy. Here are a few things you can do: Take short, lukewarm baths or showers. Long, hot ones can make dryness and itchiness worse. Pat your skin dry -- don't rub it. Use an unscented skin moisturizer after bathing so moisture gets locked in. Put a cold compress on areas that are really itchy. The Cutaneous Lymphoma Foundation has an online community that can offer more tips and support.,Sometimes a red rash is more than an annoying skin problem.It can be a sign of illness, including a blood cancer with a big name: mycosis fungoides.This condition, also known as Alibert- Bazin syndrome, is rare.It happens when white blood cells called T-cells grow out of control and move from the blood into the skin.This causes the rash, which can be itchy.When cancerous T-cells are found in your blood as well as in your skin, it's called Sézary syndrome.It's not clear if Sézary syndrome is an advanced form of mycosis fungoides or something different.Doctors don't know what causes mycosis fungoides.It could be related to a virus, exposure to a chemical, or your genes.It can happen at any age, but most people get it in their 50s or 60s.Men are two times more likely than women to have it.Mycosis fungoides usually develops slowly and moves through four phases.But not everyone goes through all of them: First phase: a scaly red rash, usually in areas that don't get sunlight such as your rear end.There are no other symptoms in this phase, and it may last months or even years.Second phase:a thin red rash that looks like patches.Third phase:small raised bumps or hard plaques that may be red.Fourth phase: tumors or bumps that may look like mushrooms.They can break open and get infected.You can have patches, plaques, and tumors at the same time.But most people who've had mycosis fungoides for many years only have the first two.It usually doesn't go beyond the skin.Many people live a normal life while treating the rash.However, in 10% of people, the cancer spreads to lymph nodes or other organs, which can be serious.Some people also develop Sézary syndrome.The cancerous cells are found in your blood, and almost all your skin is affected.It may look like you have sunburn, and your skin may itch like crazy.Sézary syndrome grows and spreads fast and is more difficult to treat than mycosis fungoides.It can be hard for your doctor to know for sure that you have mycosis fungoides.The patches or plaques can look like eczema, psoriasis, or another common skin problem.It's possible to have it for years before you get the right diagnosis.Your doctor will take a small sample of your skin -- a biopsy -- and put it under a microscope to look for signs of the cancer.You might need several biopsies to confirm it.Mycosis fungoides is rarely cured, but some people stay in remission for a long time.In early stages, it's often treated with medicines or therapies that target just your skin.Your doctor may use more than one approach: Creams, gels, or lotions: These include corticosteroids, vitamin A medicines called retinoids, and chemotherapy drugs that are spread on the skin.They can clear the rash, control the cancer, and get rid of the itch.Phototherapy: This uses ultraviolet light rays to heal the skin.Sometimes, you take a drug beforehand that makes T-cells more sensitive to the light.Radiation: Electron beam radiation works well against mycosis fungoides.It uses very tiny electrically charged particles (electrons) to target and kill cancer cells.This type of radiation only enters the upper layers of your skin, so deeper tissues and organs are safe.It's given in two ways: Total skin radiation: Your whole body may need it if you have mycosis fungoides spots in lots of places.Spot treatment: If you only have a few trouble spots, radiation can target just those areas.This is often used when other therapies haven't worked.If your cancer is more advanced, your doctor may suggest whole body therapies.These include: Chemotherapy: Strong drugs target cancer and other cells that divide quickly.Targeted and biologic therapy: Some drugs identify and attack specific parts of cancer cells.Others boost your immune system to fight them.Retinoid pills: These change the way cancer cells grow and mature.Photopheresis: This therapy uses ultraviolent light to treat cancerous cells in your blood.It's like giving blood, but instead of it going into a collection bag, blood goes into a special machine that takes out T-cells.They're treated with a drug and then exposed to the UV rays.The cells are mixed back in with the rest of your blood and returned to your body.This usually is used to treat advanced cases of mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome.Doctors think it works by killing some cancer cells and by boosting your body's immune attack against other ones.This cancer can make your skin very dry and itchy.Here are a few things you can do: Take short, lukewarm baths or showers.Long, hot ones can make dryness and itchiness worse.Pat your skin dry -- don't rub it.Use an unscented skin moisturizer after bathing so moisture gets locked in.Put a cold compress on areas that are really itchy.The Cutaneous Lymphoma Foundation has an online community that can offer more tips and support.

<human>: How does photopheresis treat mycosis fungoides? <bot>: Photopheresis: This therapy uses ultraviolent light to treat cancerous cells in your blood. It's like giving blood, but instead of it going into a collection bag, blood goes into a special machine that takes out T-cells. They're treated with a drug and then exposed to the UV rays. The cells are mixed back in with the rest of your blood and returned to your body. This usually is used to treat advanced cases of mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome. Doctors think it works by killing some cancer cells and by boosting your body's immune attack against other ones.,context:Sometimes a red rash is more than an annoying skin problem. It can be a sign of illness, including a blood cancer with a big name: mycosis fungoides. This condition, also known as Alibert- Bazin syndrome, is rare. It happens when white blood cells called T-cells grow out of control and move from the blood into the skin. This causes the rash, which can be itchy. When cancerous T-cells are found in your blood as well as in your skin, it's called Sézary syndrome. It's not clear if Sézary syndrome is an advanced form of mycosis fungoides or something different. Doctors don't know what causes mycosis fungoides. It could be related to a virus, exposure to a chemical, or your genes. It can happen at any age, but most people get it in their 50s or 60s. Men are two times more likely than women to have it. Mycosis fungoides usually develops slowly and moves through four phases. But not everyone goes through all of them: First phase: a scaly red rash, usually in areas that don't get sunlight such as your rear end. There are no other symptoms in this phase, and it may last months or even years. Second phase:a thin red rash that looks like patches. Third phase:small raised bumps or hard plaques that may be red. Fourth phase: tumors or bumps that may look like mushrooms. They can break open and get infected. You can have patches, plaques, and tumors at the same time. But most people who've had mycosis fungoides for many years only have the first two. It usually doesn't go beyond the skin. Many people live a normal life while treating the rash. However, in 10% of people, the cancer spreads to lymph nodes or other organs, which can be serious. Some people also develop Sézary syndrome. The cancerous cells are found in your blood, and almost all your skin is affected. It may look like you have sunburn, and your skin may itch like crazy. Sézary syndrome grows and spreads fast and is more difficult to treat than mycosis fungoides. It can be hard for your doctor to know for sure that you have mycosis fungoides. The patches or plaques can look like eczema, psoriasis, or another common skin problem. It's possible to have it for years before you get the right diagnosis. Your doctor will take a small sample of your skin -- a biopsy -- and put it under a microscope to look for signs of the cancer. You might need several biopsies to confirm it. Mycosis fungoides is rarely cured, but some people stay in remission for a long time. In early stages, it's often treated with medicines or therapies that target just your skin. Your doctor may use more than one approach: Creams, gels, or lotions: These include corticosteroids, vitamin A medicines called retinoids, and chemotherapy drugs that are spread on the skin. They can clear the rash, control the cancer, and get rid of the itch. Phototherapy: This uses ultraviolet light rays to heal the skin. Sometimes, you take a drug beforehand that makes T-cells more sensitive to the light. Radiation: Electron beam radiation works well against mycosis fungoides. It uses very tiny electrically charged particles (electrons) to target and kill cancer cells. This type of radiation only enters the upper layers of your skin, so deeper tissues and organs are safe. It's given in two ways: Total skin radiation: Your whole body may need it if you have mycosis fungoides spots in lots of places. Spot treatment: If you only have a few trouble spots, radiation can target just those areas. This is often used when other therapies haven't worked. If your cancer is more advanced, your doctor may suggest whole body therapies. These include: Chemotherapy: Strong drugs target cancer and other cells that divide quickly. Targeted and biologic therapy: Some drugs identify and attack specific parts of cancer cells. Others boost your immune system to fight them. Retinoid pills: These change the way cancer cells grow and mature. Photopheresis: This therapy uses ultraviolent light to treat cancerous cells in your blood. It's like giving blood, but instead of it going into a collection bag, blood goes into a special machine that takes out T-cells. They're treated with a drug and then exposed to the UV rays. The cells are mixed back in with the rest of your blood and returned to your body. This usually is used to treat advanced cases of mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome. Doctors think it works by killing some cancer cells and by boosting your body's immune attack against other ones. This cancer can make your skin very dry and itchy. Here are a few things you can do: Take short, lukewarm baths or showers. Long, hot ones can make dryness and itchiness worse. Pat your skin dry -- don't rub it. Use an unscented skin moisturizer after bathing so moisture gets locked in. Put a cold compress on areas that are really itchy. The Cutaneous Lymphoma Foundation has an online community that can offer more tips and support.,Sometimes a red rash is more than an annoying skin problem.It can be a sign of illness, including a blood cancer with a big name: mycosis fungoides.This condition, also known as Alibert- Bazin syndrome, is rare.It happens when white blood cells called T-cells grow out of control and move from the blood into the skin.This causes the rash, which can be itchy.When cancerous T-cells are found in your blood as well as in your skin, it's called Sézary syndrome.It's not clear if Sézary syndrome is an advanced form of mycosis fungoides or something different.Doctors don't know what causes mycosis fungoides.It could be related to a virus, exposure to a chemical, or your genes.It can happen at any age, but most people get it in their 50s or 60s.Men are two times more likely than women to have it.Mycosis fungoides usually develops slowly and moves through four phases.But not everyone goes through all of them: First phase: a scaly red rash, usually in areas that don't get sunlight such as your rear end.There are no other symptoms in this phase, and it may last months or even years.Second phase:a thin red rash that looks like patches.Third phase:small raised bumps or hard plaques that may be red.Fourth phase: tumors or bumps that may look like mushrooms.They can break open and get infected.You can have patches, plaques, and tumors at the same time.But most people who've had mycosis fungoides for many years only have the first two.It usually doesn't go beyond the skin.Many people live a normal life while treating the rash.However, in 10% of people, the cancer spreads to lymph nodes or other organs, which can be serious.Some people also develop Sézary syndrome.The cancerous cells are found in your blood, and almost all your skin is affected.It may look like you have sunburn, and your skin may itch like crazy.Sézary syndrome grows and spreads fast and is more difficult to treat than mycosis fungoides.It can be hard for your doctor to know for sure that you have mycosis fungoides.The patches or plaques can look like eczema, psoriasis, or another common skin problem.It's possible to have it for years before you get the right diagnosis.Your doctor will take a small sample of your skin -- a biopsy -- and put it under a microscope to look for signs of the cancer.You might need several biopsies to confirm it.Mycosis fungoides is rarely cured, but some people stay in remission for a long time.In early stages, it's often treated with medicines or therapies that target just your skin.Your doctor may use more than one approach: Creams, gels, or lotions: These include corticosteroids, vitamin A medicines called retinoids, and chemotherapy drugs that are spread on the skin.They can clear the rash, control the cancer, and get rid of the itch.Phototherapy: This uses ultraviolet light rays to heal the skin.Sometimes, you take a drug beforehand that makes T-cells more sensitive to the light.Radiation: Electron beam radiation works well against mycosis fungoides.It uses very tiny electrically charged particles (electrons) to target and kill cancer cells.This type of radiation only enters the upper layers of your skin, so deeper tissues and organs are safe.It's given in two ways: Total skin radiation: Your whole body may need it if you have mycosis fungoides spots in lots of places.Spot treatment: If you only have a few trouble spots, radiation can target just those areas.This is often used when other therapies haven't worked.If your cancer is more advanced, your doctor may suggest whole body therapies.These include: Chemotherapy: Strong drugs target cancer and other cells that divide quickly.Targeted and biologic therapy: Some drugs identify and attack specific parts of cancer cells.Others boost your immune system to fight them.Retinoid pills: These change the way cancer cells grow and mature.Photopheresis: This therapy uses ultraviolent light to treat cancerous cells in your blood.It's like giving blood, but instead of it going into a collection bag, blood goes into a special machine that takes out T-cells.They're treated with a drug and then exposed to the UV rays.The cells are mixed back in with the rest of your blood and returned to your body.This usually is used to treat advanced cases of mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome.Doctors think it works by killing some cancer cells and by boosting your body's immune attack against other ones.This cancer can make your skin very dry and itchy.Here are a few things you can do: Take short, lukewarm baths or showers.Long, hot ones can make dryness and itchiness worse.Pat your skin dry -- don't rub it.Use an unscented skin moisturizer after bathing so moisture gets locked in.Put a cold compress on areas that are really itchy.The Cutaneous Lymphoma Foundation has an online community that can offer more tips and support.

<human>: How does radiation help with mycosis fungoides? <bot>: Radiation: Electron beam radiation works well against mycosis fungoides. It uses very tiny electrically charged particles (electrons) to target and kill cancer cells. This type of radiation only enters the upper layers of your skin, so deeper tissues and organs are safe.,context:Sometimes a red rash is more than an annoying skin problem. It can be a sign of illness, including a blood cancer with a big name: mycosis fungoides. This condition, also known as Alibert- Bazin syndrome, is rare. It happens when white blood cells called T-cells grow out of control and move from the blood into the skin. This causes the rash, which can be itchy. When cancerous T-cells are found in your blood as well as in your skin, it's called Sézary syndrome. It's not clear if Sézary syndrome is an advanced form of mycosis fungoides or something different. Doctors don't know what causes mycosis fungoides. It could be related to a virus, exposure to a chemical, or your genes. It can happen at any age, but most people get it in their 50s or 60s. Men are two times more likely than women to have it. Mycosis fungoides usually develops slowly and moves through four phases. But not everyone goes through all of them: First phase: a scaly red rash, usually in areas that don't get sunlight such as your rear end. There are no other symptoms in this phase, and it may last months or even years. Second phase:a thin red rash that looks like patches. Third phase:small raised bumps or hard plaques that may be red. Fourth phase: tumors or bumps that may look like mushrooms. They can break open and get infected. You can have patches, plaques, and tumors at the same time. But most people who've had mycosis fungoides for many years only have the first two. It usually doesn't go beyond the skin. Many people live a normal life while treating the rash. However, in 10% of people, the cancer spreads to lymph nodes or other organs, which can be serious. Some people also develop Sézary syndrome. The cancerous cells are found in your blood, and almost all your skin is affected. It may look like you have sunburn, and your skin may itch like crazy. Sézary syndrome grows and spreads fast and is more difficult to treat than mycosis fungoides. It can be hard for your doctor to know for sure that you have mycosis fungoides. The patches or plaques can look like eczema, psoriasis, or another common skin problem. It's possible to have it for years before you get the right diagnosis. Your doctor will take a small sample of your skin -- a biopsy -- and put it under a microscope to look for signs of the cancer. You might need several biopsies to confirm it. Mycosis fungoides is rarely cured, but some people stay in remission for a long time. In early stages, it's often treated with medicines or therapies that target just your skin. Your doctor may use more than one approach: Creams, gels, or lotions: These include corticosteroids, vitamin A medicines called retinoids, and chemotherapy drugs that are spread on the skin. They can clear the rash, control the cancer, and get rid of the itch. Phototherapy: This uses ultraviolet light rays to heal the skin. Sometimes, you take a drug beforehand that makes T-cells more sensitive to the light. Radiation: Electron beam radiation works well against mycosis fungoides. It uses very tiny electrically charged particles (electrons) to target and kill cancer cells. This type of radiation only enters the upper layers of your skin, so deeper tissues and organs are safe. It's given in two ways: Total skin radiation: Your whole body may need it if you have mycosis fungoides spots in lots of places. Spot treatment: If you only have a few trouble spots, radiation can target just those areas. This is often used when other therapies haven't worked. If your cancer is more advanced, your doctor may suggest whole body therapies. These include: Chemotherapy: Strong drugs target cancer and other cells that divide quickly. Targeted and biologic therapy: Some drugs identify and attack specific parts of cancer cells. Others boost your immune system to fight them. Retinoid pills: These change the way cancer cells grow and mature. Photopheresis: This therapy uses ultraviolent light to treat cancerous cells in your blood. It's like giving blood, but instead of it going into a collection bag, blood goes into a special machine that takes out T-cells. They're treated with a drug and then exposed to the UV rays. The cells are mixed back in with the rest of your blood and returned to your body. This usually is used to treat advanced cases of mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome. Doctors think it works by killing some cancer cells and by boosting your body's immune attack against other ones. This cancer can make your skin very dry and itchy. Here are a few things you can do: Take short, lukewarm baths or showers. Long, hot ones can make dryness and itchiness worse. Pat your skin dry -- don't rub it. Use an unscented skin moisturizer after bathing so moisture gets locked in. Put a cold compress on areas that are really itchy. The Cutaneous Lymphoma Foundation has an online community that can offer more tips and support.,Sometimes a red rash is more than an annoying skin problem.It can be a sign of illness, including a blood cancer with a big name: mycosis fungoides.This condition, also known as Alibert- Bazin syndrome, is rare.It happens when white blood cells called T-cells grow out of control and move from the blood into the skin.This causes the rash, which can be itchy.When cancerous T-cells are found in your blood as well as in your skin, it's called Sézary syndrome.It's not clear if Sézary syndrome is an advanced form of mycosis fungoides or something different.Doctors don't know what causes mycosis fungoides.It could be related to a virus, exposure to a chemical, or your genes.It can happen at any age, but most people get it in their 50s or 60s.Men are two times more likely than women to have it.Mycosis fungoides usually develops slowly and moves through four phases.But not everyone goes through all of them: First phase: a scaly red rash, usually in areas that don't get sunlight such as your rear end.There are no other symptoms in this phase, and it may last months or even years.Second phase:a thin red rash that looks like patches.Third phase:small raised bumps or hard plaques that may be red.Fourth phase: tumors or bumps that may look like mushrooms.They can break open and get infected.You can have patches, plaques, and tumors at the same time.But most people who've had mycosis fungoides for many years only have the first two.It usually doesn't go beyond the skin.Many people live a normal life while treating the rash.However, in 10% of people, the cancer spreads to lymph nodes or other organs, which can be serious.Some people also develop Sézary syndrome.The cancerous cells are found in your blood, and almost all your skin is affected.It may look like you have sunburn, and your skin may itch like crazy.Sézary syndrome grows and spreads fast and is more difficult to treat than mycosis fungoides.It can be hard for your doctor to know for sure that you have mycosis fungoides.The patches or plaques can look like eczema, psoriasis, or another common skin problem.It's possible to have it for years before you get the right diagnosis.Your doctor will take a small sample of your skin -- a biopsy -- and put it under a microscope to look for signs of the cancer.You might need several biopsies to confirm it.Mycosis fungoides is rarely cured, but some people stay in remission for a long time.In early stages, it's often treated with medicines or therapies that target just your skin.Your doctor may use more than one approach: Creams, gels, or lotions: These include corticosteroids, vitamin A medicines called retinoids, and chemotherapy drugs that are spread on the skin.They can clear the rash, control the cancer, and get rid of the itch.Phototherapy: This uses ultraviolet light rays to heal the skin.Sometimes, you take a drug beforehand that makes T-cells more sensitive to the light.Radiation: Electron beam radiation works well against mycosis fungoides.It uses very tiny electrically charged particles (electrons) to target and kill cancer cells.This type of radiation only enters the upper layers of your skin, so deeper tissues and organs are safe.It's given in two ways: Total skin radiation: Your whole body may need it if you have mycosis fungoides spots in lots of places.Spot treatment: If you only have a few trouble spots, radiation can target just those areas.This is often used when other therapies haven't worked.If your cancer is more advanced, your doctor may suggest whole body therapies.These include: Chemotherapy: Strong drugs target cancer and other cells that divide quickly.Targeted and biologic therapy: Some drugs identify and attack specific parts of cancer cells.Others boost your immune system to fight them.Retinoid pills: These change the way cancer cells grow and mature.Photopheresis: This therapy uses ultraviolent light to treat cancerous cells in your blood.It's like giving blood, but instead of it going into a collection bag, blood goes into a special machine that takes out T-cells.They're treated with a drug and then exposed to the UV rays.The cells are mixed back in with the rest of your blood and returned to your body.This usually is used to treat advanced cases of mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome.Doctors think it works by killing some cancer cells and by boosting your body's immune attack against other ones.This cancer can make your skin very dry and itchy.Here are a few things you can do: Take short, lukewarm baths or showers.Long, hot ones can make dryness and itchiness worse.Pat your skin dry -- don't rub it.Use an unscented skin moisturizer after bathing so moisture gets locked in.Put a cold compress on areas that are really itchy.The Cutaneous Lymphoma Foundation has an online community that can offer more tips and support.

<human>: What causes mycosis fungoides and who can get it? <bot>: It could be related to a virus, exposure to a chemical, or your genes. It can happen at any age, but most people get it in their 50s or 60s. Men are two times more likely than women to have it. It can be hard for your doctor to know for sure that you have mycosis fungoides.,context:Sometimes a red rash is more than an annoying skin problem. It can be a sign of illness, including a blood cancer with a big name: mycosis fungoides. This condition, also known as Alibert- Bazin syndrome, is rare. It happens when white blood cells called T-cells grow out of control and move from the blood into the skin. This causes the rash, which can be itchy. When cancerous T-cells are found in your blood as well as in your skin, it's called Sézary syndrome. It's not clear if Sézary syndrome is an advanced form of mycosis fungoides or something different. Doctors don't know what causes mycosis fungoides. It could be related to a virus, exposure to a chemical, or your genes. It can happen at any age, but most people get it in their 50s or 60s. Men are two times more likely than women to have it. Mycosis fungoides usually develops slowly and moves through four phases. But not everyone goes through all of them: First phase: a scaly red rash, usually in areas that don't get sunlight such as your rear end. There are no other symptoms in this phase, and it may last months or even years. Second phase:a thin red rash that looks like patches. Third phase:small raised bumps or hard plaques that may be red. Fourth phase: tumors or bumps that may look like mushrooms. They can break open and get infected. You can have patches, plaques, and tumors at the same time. But most people who've had mycosis fungoides for many years only have the first two. It usually doesn't go beyond the skin. Many people live a normal life while treating the rash. However, in 10% of people, the cancer spreads to lymph nodes or other organs, which can be serious. Some people also develop Sézary syndrome. The cancerous cells are found in your blood, and almost all your skin is affected. It may look like you have sunburn, and your skin may itch like crazy. Sézary syndrome grows and spreads fast and is more difficult to treat than mycosis fungoides. It can be hard for your doctor to know for sure that you have mycosis fungoides. The patches or plaques can look like eczema, psoriasis, or another common skin problem. It's possible to have it for years before you get the right diagnosis. Your doctor will take a small sample of your skin -- a biopsy -- and put it under a microscope to look for signs of the cancer. You might need several biopsies to confirm it. Mycosis fungoides is rarely cured, but some people stay in remission for a long time. In early stages, it's often treated with medicines or therapies that target just your skin. Your doctor may use more than one approach: Creams, gels, or lotions: These include corticosteroids, vitamin A medicines called retinoids, and chemotherapy drugs that are spread on the skin. They can clear the rash, control the cancer, and get rid of the itch. Phototherapy: This uses ultraviolet light rays to heal the skin. Sometimes, you take a drug beforehand that makes T-cells more sensitive to the light. Radiation: Electron beam radiation works well against mycosis fungoides. It uses very tiny electrically charged particles (electrons) to target and kill cancer cells. This type of radiation only enters the upper layers of your skin, so deeper tissues and organs are safe. It's given in two ways: Total skin radiation: Your whole body may need it if you have mycosis fungoides spots in lots of places. Spot treatment: If you only have a few trouble spots, radiation can target just those areas. This is often used when other therapies haven't worked. If your cancer is more advanced, your doctor may suggest whole body therapies. These include: Chemotherapy: Strong drugs target cancer and other cells that divide quickly. Targeted and biologic therapy: Some drugs identify and attack specific parts of cancer cells. Others boost your immune system to fight them. Retinoid pills: These change the way cancer cells grow and mature. Photopheresis: This therapy uses ultraviolent light to treat cancerous cells in your blood. It's like giving blood, but instead of it going into a collection bag, blood goes into a special machine that takes out T-cells. They're treated with a drug and then exposed to the UV rays. The cells are mixed back in with the rest of your blood and returned to your body. This usually is used to treat advanced cases of mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome. Doctors think it works by killing some cancer cells and by boosting your body's immune attack against other ones. This cancer can make your skin very dry and itchy. Here are a few things you can do: Take short, lukewarm baths or showers. Long, hot ones can make dryness and itchiness worse. Pat your skin dry -- don't rub it. Use an unscented skin moisturizer after bathing so moisture gets locked in. Put a cold compress on areas that are really itchy. The Cutaneous Lymphoma Foundation has an online community that can offer more tips and support.,Sometimes a red rash is more than an annoying skin problem.It can be a sign of illness, including a blood cancer with a big name: mycosis fungoides.This condition, also known as Alibert- Bazin syndrome, is rare.It happens when white blood cells called T-cells grow out of control and move from the blood into the skin.This causes the rash, which can be itchy.When cancerous T-cells are found in your blood as well as in your skin, it's called Sézary syndrome.It's not clear if Sézary syndrome is an advanced form of mycosis fungoides or something different.Doctors don't know what causes mycosis fungoides.It could be related to a virus, exposure to a chemical, or your genes.It can happen at any age, but most people get it in their 50s or 60s.Men are two times more likely than women to have it.Mycosis fungoides usually develops slowly and moves through four phases.But not everyone goes through all of them: First phase: a scaly red rash, usually in areas that don't get sunlight such as your rear end.There are no other symptoms in this phase, and it may last months or even years.Second phase:a thin red rash that looks like patches.Third phase:small raised bumps or hard plaques that may be red.Fourth phase: tumors or bumps that may look like mushrooms.They can break open and get infected.You can have patches, plaques, and tumors at the same time.But most people who've had mycosis fungoides for many years only have the first two.It usually doesn't go beyond the skin.Many people live a normal life while treating the rash.However, in 10% of people, the cancer spreads to lymph nodes or other organs, which can be serious.Some people also develop Sézary syndrome.The cancerous cells are found in your blood, and almost all your skin is affected.It may look like you have sunburn, and your skin may itch like crazy.Sézary syndrome grows and spreads fast and is more difficult to treat than mycosis fungoides.It can be hard for your doctor to know for sure that you have mycosis fungoides.The patches or plaques can look like eczema, psoriasis, or another common skin problem.It's possible to have it for years before you get the right diagnosis.Your doctor will take a small sample of your skin -- a biopsy -- and put it under a microscope to look for signs of the cancer.You might need several biopsies to confirm it.Mycosis fungoides is rarely cured, but some people stay in remission for a long time.In early stages, it's often treated with medicines or therapies that target just your skin.Your doctor may use more than one approach: Creams, gels, or lotions: These include corticosteroids, vitamin A medicines called retinoids, and chemotherapy drugs that are spread on the skin.They can clear the rash, control the cancer, and get rid of the itch.Phototherapy: This uses ultraviolet light rays to heal the skin.Sometimes, you take a drug beforehand that makes T-cells more sensitive to the light.Radiation: Electron beam radiation works well against mycosis fungoides.It uses very tiny electrically charged particles (electrons) to target and kill cancer cells.This type of radiation only enters the upper layers of your skin, so deeper tissues and organs are safe.It's given in two ways: Total skin radiation: Your whole body may need it if you have mycosis fungoides spots in lots of places.Spot treatment: If you only have a few trouble spots, radiation can target just those areas.This is often used when other therapies haven't worked.If your cancer is more advanced, your doctor may suggest whole body therapies.These include: Chemotherapy: Strong drugs target cancer and other cells that divide quickly.Targeted and biologic therapy: Some drugs identify and attack specific parts of cancer cells.Others boost your immune system to fight them.Retinoid pills: These change the way cancer cells grow and mature.Photopheresis: This therapy uses ultraviolent light to treat cancerous cells in your blood.It's like giving blood, but instead of it going into a collection bag, blood goes into a special machine that takes out T-cells.They're treated with a drug and then exposed to the UV rays.The cells are mixed back in with the rest of your blood and returned to your body.This usually is used to treat advanced cases of mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome.Doctors think it works by killing some cancer cells and by boosting your body's immune attack against other ones.This cancer can make your skin very dry and itchy.Here are a few things you can do: Take short, lukewarm baths or showers.Long, hot ones can make dryness and itchiness worse.Pat your skin dry -- don't rub it.Use an unscented skin moisturizer after bathing so moisture gets locked in.Put a cold compress on areas that are really itchy.The Cutaneous Lymphoma Foundation has an online community that can offer more tips and support.

<human>: What causes mycosis fungoides? <bot>: It could be related to a virus, exposure to a chemical, or your genes. It can happen at any age, but most people get it in their 50s or 60s. Men are two times more likely than women to have it. It can be hard for your doctor to know for sure that you have mycosis fungoides.,context:Sometimes a red rash is more than an annoying skin problem. It can be a sign of illness, including a blood cancer with a big name: mycosis fungoides. This condition, also known as Alibert- Bazin syndrome, is rare. It happens when white blood cells called T-cells grow out of control and move from the blood into the skin. This causes the rash, which can be itchy. When cancerous T-cells are found in your blood as well as in your skin, it's called Sézary syndrome. It's not clear if Sézary syndrome is an advanced form of mycosis fungoides or something different. Doctors don't know what causes mycosis fungoides. It could be related to a virus, exposure to a chemical, or your genes. It can happen at any age, but most people get it in their 50s or 60s. Men are two times more likely than women to have it. Mycosis fungoides usually develops slowly and moves through four phases. But not everyone goes through all of them: First phase: a scaly red rash, usually in areas that don't get sunlight such as your rear end. There are no other symptoms in this phase, and it may last months or even years. Second phase:a thin red rash that looks like patches. Third phase:small raised bumps or hard plaques that may be red. Fourth phase: tumors or bumps that may look like mushrooms. They can break open and get infected. You can have patches, plaques, and tumors at the same time. But most people who've had mycosis fungoides for many years only have the first two. It usually doesn't go beyond the skin. Many people live a normal life while treating the rash. However, in 10% of people, the cancer spreads to lymph nodes or other organs, which can be serious. Some people also develop Sézary syndrome. The cancerous cells are found in your blood, and almost all your skin is affected. It may look like you have sunburn, and your skin may itch like crazy. Sézary syndrome grows and spreads fast and is more difficult to treat than mycosis fungoides. It can be hard for your doctor to know for sure that you have mycosis fungoides. The patches or plaques can look like eczema, psoriasis, or another common skin problem. It's possible to have it for years before you get the right diagnosis. Your doctor will take a small sample of your skin -- a biopsy -- and put it under a microscope to look for signs of the cancer. You might need several biopsies to confirm it. Mycosis fungoides is rarely cured, but some people stay in remission for a long time. In early stages, it's often treated with medicines or therapies that target just your skin. Your doctor may use more than one approach: Creams, gels, or lotions: These include corticosteroids, vitamin A medicines called retinoids, and chemotherapy drugs that are spread on the skin. They can clear the rash, control the cancer, and get rid of the itch. Phototherapy: This uses ultraviolet light rays to heal the skin. Sometimes, you take a drug beforehand that makes T-cells more sensitive to the light. Radiation: Electron beam radiation works well against mycosis fungoides. It uses very tiny electrically charged particles (electrons) to target and kill cancer cells. This type of radiation only enters the upper layers of your skin, so deeper tissues and organs are safe. It's given in two ways: Total skin radiation: Your whole body may need it if you have mycosis fungoides spots in lots of places. Spot treatment: If you only have a few trouble spots, radiation can target just those areas. This is often used when other therapies haven't worked. If your cancer is more advanced, your doctor may suggest whole body therapies. These include: Chemotherapy: Strong drugs target cancer and other cells that divide quickly. Targeted and biologic therapy: Some drugs identify and attack specific parts of cancer cells. Others boost your immune system to fight them. Retinoid pills: These change the way cancer cells grow and mature. Photopheresis: This therapy uses ultraviolent light to treat cancerous cells in your blood. It's like giving blood, but instead of it going into a collection bag, blood goes into a special machine that takes out T-cells. They're treated with a drug and then exposed to the UV rays. The cells are mixed back in with the rest of your blood and returned to your body. This usually is used to treat advanced cases of mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome. Doctors think it works by killing some cancer cells and by boosting your body's immune attack against other ones. This cancer can make your skin very dry and itchy. Here are a few things you can do: Take short, lukewarm baths or showers. Long, hot ones can make dryness and itchiness worse. Pat your skin dry -- don't rub it. Use an unscented skin moisturizer after bathing so moisture gets locked in. Put a cold compress on areas that are really itchy. The Cutaneous Lymphoma Foundation has an online community that can offer more tips and support.,Sometimes a red rash is more than an annoying skin problem.It can be a sign of illness, including a blood cancer with a big name: mycosis fungoides.This condition, also known as Alibert- Bazin syndrome, is rare.It happens when white blood cells called T-cells grow out of control and move from the blood into the skin.This causes the rash, which can be itchy.When cancerous T-cells are found in your blood as well as in your skin, it's called Sézary syndrome.It's not clear if Sézary syndrome is an advanced form of mycosis fungoides or something different.Doctors don't know what causes mycosis fungoides.It could be related to a virus, exposure to a chemical, or your genes.It can happen at any age, but most people get it in their 50s or 60s.Men are two times more likely than women to have it.Mycosis fungoides usually develops slowly and moves through four phases.But not everyone goes through all of them: First phase: a scaly red rash, usually in areas that don't get sunlight such as your rear end.There are no other symptoms in this phase, and it may last months or even years.Second phase:a thin red rash that looks like patches.Third phase:small raised bumps or hard plaques that may be red.Fourth phase: tumors or bumps that may look like mushrooms.They can break open and get infected.You can have patches, plaques, and tumors at the same time.But most people who've had mycosis fungoides for many years only have the first two.It usually doesn't go beyond the skin.Many people live a normal life while treating the rash.However, in 10% of people, the cancer spreads to lymph nodes or other organs, which can be serious.Some people also develop Sézary syndrome.The cancerous cells are found in your blood, and almost all your skin is affected.It may look like you have sunburn, and your skin may itch like crazy.Sézary syndrome grows and spreads fast and is more difficult to treat than mycosis fungoides.It can be hard for your doctor to know for sure that you have mycosis fungoides.The patches or plaques can look like eczema, psoriasis, or another common skin problem.It's possible to have it for years before you get the right diagnosis.Your doctor will take a small sample of your skin -- a biopsy -- and put it under a microscope to look for signs of the cancer.You might need several biopsies to confirm it.Mycosis fungoides is rarely cured, but some people stay in remission for a long time.In early stages, it's often treated with medicines or therapies that target just your skin.Your doctor may use more than one approach: Creams, gels, or lotions: These include corticosteroids, vitamin A medicines called retinoids, and chemotherapy drugs that are spread on the skin.They can clear the rash, control the cancer, and get rid of the itch.Phototherapy: This uses ultraviolet light rays to heal the skin.Sometimes, you take a drug beforehand that makes T-cells more sensitive to the light.Radiation: Electron beam radiation works well against mycosis fungoides.It uses very tiny electrically charged particles (electrons) to target and kill cancer cells.This type of radiation only enters the upper layers of your skin, so deeper tissues and organs are safe.It's given in two ways: Total skin radiation: Your whole body may need it if you have mycosis fungoides spots in lots of places.Spot treatment: If you only have a few trouble spots, radiation can target just those areas.This is often used when other therapies haven't worked.If your cancer is more advanced, your doctor may suggest whole body therapies.These include: Chemotherapy: Strong drugs target cancer and other cells that divide quickly.Targeted and biologic therapy: Some drugs identify and attack specific parts of cancer cells.Others boost your immune system to fight them.Retinoid pills: These change the way cancer cells grow and mature.Photopheresis: This therapy uses ultraviolent light to treat cancerous cells in your blood.It's like giving blood, but instead of it going into a collection bag, blood goes into a special machine that takes out T-cells.They're treated with a drug and then exposed to the UV rays.The cells are mixed back in with the rest of your blood and returned to your body.This usually is used to treat advanced cases of mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome.Doctors think it works by killing some cancer cells and by boosting your body's immune attack against other ones.This cancer can make your skin very dry and itchy.Here are a few things you can do: Take short, lukewarm baths or showers.Long, hot ones can make dryness and itchiness worse.Pat your skin dry -- don't rub it.Use an unscented skin moisturizer after bathing so moisture gets locked in.Put a cold compress on areas that are really itchy.The Cutaneous Lymphoma Foundation has an online community that can offer more tips and support.

<human>: What is Sézary syndrome? <bot>: When cancerous T-cells are found in your blood as well as in your skin, it's called Sézary syndrome. It may look like you have sunburn, and your skin may itch like crazy. Sézary syndrome grows and spreads fast and is more difficult to treat than mycosis fungoides. This usually is used to treat advanced cases of mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome.,context:Sometimes a red rash is more than an annoying skin problem. It can be a sign of illness, including a blood cancer with a big name: mycosis fungoides. This condition, also known as Alibert- Bazin syndrome, is rare. It happens when white blood cells called T-cells grow out of control and move from the blood into the skin. This causes the rash, which can be itchy. When cancerous T-cells are found in your blood as well as in your skin, it's called Sézary syndrome. It's not clear if Sézary syndrome is an advanced form of mycosis fungoides or something different. Doctors don't know what causes mycosis fungoides. It could be related to a virus, exposure to a chemical, or your genes. It can happen at any age, but most people get it in their 50s or 60s. Men are two times more likely than women to have it. Mycosis fungoides usually develops slowly and moves through four phases. But not everyone goes through all of them: First phase: a scaly red rash, usually in areas that don't get sunlight such as your rear end. There are no other symptoms in this phase, and it may last months or even years. Second phase:a thin red rash that looks like patches. Third phase:small raised bumps or hard plaques that may be red. Fourth phase: tumors or bumps that may look like mushrooms. They can break open and get infected. You can have patches, plaques, and tumors at the same time. But most people who've had mycosis fungoides for many years only have the first two. It usually doesn't go beyond the skin. Many people live a normal life while treating the rash. However, in 10% of people, the cancer spreads to lymph nodes or other organs, which can be serious. Some people also develop Sézary syndrome. The cancerous cells are found in your blood, and almost all your skin is affected. It may look like you have sunburn, and your skin may itch like crazy. Sézary syndrome grows and spreads fast and is more difficult to treat than mycosis fungoides. It can be hard for your doctor to know for sure that you have mycosis fungoides. The patches or plaques can look like eczema, psoriasis, or another common skin problem. It's possible to have it for years before you get the right diagnosis. Your doctor will take a small sample of your skin -- a biopsy -- and put it under a microscope to look for signs of the cancer. You might need several biopsies to confirm it. Mycosis fungoides is rarely cured, but some people stay in remission for a long time. In early stages, it's often treated with medicines or therapies that target just your skin. Your doctor may use more than one approach: Creams, gels, or lotions: These include corticosteroids, vitamin A medicines called retinoids, and chemotherapy drugs that are spread on the skin. They can clear the rash, control the cancer, and get rid of the itch. Phototherapy: This uses ultraviolet light rays to heal the skin. Sometimes, you take a drug beforehand that makes T-cells more sensitive to the light. Radiation: Electron beam radiation works well against mycosis fungoides. It uses very tiny electrically charged particles (electrons) to target and kill cancer cells. This type of radiation only enters the upper layers of your skin, so deeper tissues and organs are safe. It's given in two ways: Total skin radiation: Your whole body may need it if you have mycosis fungoides spots in lots of places. Spot treatment: If you only have a few trouble spots, radiation can target just those areas. This is often used when other therapies haven't worked. If your cancer is more advanced, your doctor may suggest whole body therapies. These include: Chemotherapy: Strong drugs target cancer and other cells that divide quickly. Targeted and biologic therapy: Some drugs identify and attack specific parts of cancer cells. Others boost your immune system to fight them. Retinoid pills: These change the way cancer cells grow and mature. Photopheresis: This therapy uses ultraviolent light to treat cancerous cells in your blood. It's like giving blood, but instead of it going into a collection bag, blood goes into a special machine that takes out T-cells. They're treated with a drug and then exposed to the UV rays. The cells are mixed back in with the rest of your blood and returned to your body. This usually is used to treat advanced cases of mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome. Doctors think it works by killing some cancer cells and by boosting your body's immune attack against other ones. This cancer can make your skin very dry and itchy. Here are a few things you can do: Take short, lukewarm baths or showers. Long, hot ones can make dryness and itchiness worse. Pat your skin dry -- don't rub it. Use an unscented skin moisturizer after bathing so moisture gets locked in. Put a cold compress on areas that are really itchy. The Cutaneous Lymphoma Foundation has an online community that can offer more tips and support.,Sometimes a red rash is more than an annoying skin problem.It can be a sign of illness, including a blood cancer with a big name: mycosis fungoides.This condition, also known as Alibert- Bazin syndrome, is rare.It happens when white blood cells called T-cells grow out of control and move from the blood into the skin.This causes the rash, which can be itchy.When cancerous T-cells are found in your blood as well as in your skin, it's called Sézary syndrome.It's not clear if Sézary syndrome is an advanced form of mycosis fungoides or something different.Doctors don't know what causes mycosis fungoides.It could be related to a virus, exposure to a chemical, or your genes.It can happen at any age, but most people get it in their 50s or 60s.Men are two times more likely than women to have it.Mycosis fungoides usually develops slowly and moves through four phases.But not everyone goes through all of them: First phase: a scaly red rash, usually in areas that don't get sunlight such as your rear end.There are no other symptoms in this phase, and it may last months or even years.Second phase:a thin red rash that looks like patches.Third phase:small raised bumps or hard plaques that may be red.Fourth phase: tumors or bumps that may look like mushrooms.They can break open and get infected.You can have patches, plaques, and tumors at the same time.But most people who've had mycosis fungoides for many years only have the first two.It usually doesn't go beyond the skin.Many people live a normal life while treating the rash.However, in 10% of people, the cancer spreads to lymph nodes or other organs, which can be serious.Some people also develop Sézary syndrome.The cancerous cells are found in your blood, and almost all your skin is affected.It may look like you have sunburn, and your skin may itch like crazy.Sézary syndrome grows and spreads fast and is more difficult to treat than mycosis fungoides.It can be hard for your doctor to know for sure that you have mycosis fungoides.The patches or plaques can look like eczema, psoriasis, or another common skin problem.It's possible to have it for years before you get the right diagnosis.Your doctor will take a small sample of your skin -- a biopsy -- and put it under a microscope to look for signs of the cancer.You might need several biopsies to confirm it.Mycosis fungoides is rarely cured, but some people stay in remission for a long time.In early stages, it's often treated with medicines or therapies that target just your skin.Your doctor may use more than one approach: Creams, gels, or lotions: These include corticosteroids, vitamin A medicines called retinoids, and chemotherapy drugs that are spread on the skin.They can clear the rash, control the cancer, and get rid of the itch.Phototherapy: This uses ultraviolet light rays to heal the skin.Sometimes, you take a drug beforehand that makes T-cells more sensitive to the light.Radiation: Electron beam radiation works well against mycosis fungoides.It uses very tiny electrically charged particles (electrons) to target and kill cancer cells.This type of radiation only enters the upper layers of your skin, so deeper tissues and organs are safe.It's given in two ways: Total skin radiation: Your whole body may need it if you have mycosis fungoides spots in lots of places.Spot treatment: If you only have a few trouble spots, radiation can target just those areas.This is often used when other therapies haven't worked.If your cancer is more advanced, your doctor may suggest whole body therapies.These include: Chemotherapy: Strong drugs target cancer and other cells that divide quickly.Targeted and biologic therapy: Some drugs identify and attack specific parts of cancer cells.Others boost your immune system to fight them.Retinoid pills: These change the way cancer cells grow and mature.Photopheresis: This therapy uses ultraviolent light to treat cancerous cells in your blood.It's like giving blood, but instead of it going into a collection bag, blood goes into a special machine that takes out T-cells.They're treated with a drug and then exposed to the UV rays.The cells are mixed back in with the rest of your blood and returned to your body.This usually is used to treat advanced cases of mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome.Doctors think it works by killing some cancer cells and by boosting your body's immune attack against other ones.This cancer can make your skin very dry and itchy.Here are a few things you can do: Take short, lukewarm baths or showers.Long, hot ones can make dryness and itchiness worse.Pat your skin dry -- don't rub it.Use an unscented skin moisturizer after bathing so moisture gets locked in.Put a cold compress on areas that are really itchy.The Cutaneous Lymphoma Foundation has an online community that can offer more tips and support.

<human>: How can you eat healthy to control your diabetes? <bot>: This is crucial when you have diabetes, because what you eat affects your blood sugar. No foods are strictly off-limits. Focus on eating only as much as your body needs. Get plenty of vegetables, fruits, and whole grains. Choose nonfat dairy and lean meats. Limit foods that are high in sugar and fat. Remember that carbohydrates turn into sugar, so watch your carb intake. Try to keep it about the same from meal to meal. This is even more important if you take insulin or drugs to control your blood sugars.,context:Working closely with your doctor, you can manage your diabetes by focusing on six key changes in your daily life. 1. Eat healthy. This is crucial when you have diabetes, because what you eat affects your blood sugar. No foods are strictly off-limits. Focus on eating only as much as your body needs. Get plenty of vegetables, fruits, and whole grains. Choose nonfat dairy and lean meats. Limit foods that are high in sugar and fat. Remember that carbohydrates turn into sugar, so watch your carb intake. Try to keep it about the same from meal to meal. This is even more important if you take insulin or drugs to control your blood sugars. 2. Exercise. If you're not active now, it's time to start. You don't have to join a gym and do cross-training. Just walk, ride a bike, or play active video games. Your goal should be 30 minutes of activity that makes you sweat and breathe a little harder most days of the week. An active lifestyle helps you control your diabetes by bringing down your blood sugar. It also lowers your chances of getting heart disease. Plus, it can help you lose extra pounds and ease stress. 3. Get checkups. See your doctor at least twice a year. Diabetes raises your odds of heart disease. So learn your numbers: cholesterol, blood pressure, and A1c (average blood sugar over 3 months). Get a full eye exam every year. Visit a foot doctor to check for problems like foot ulcers and nerve damage. 4. Manage stress. When you're stressed, your blood sugar levels go up. And when you're anxious, you may not manage your diabetes well. You may forget to exercise, eat right, or take your medicines. Find ways to relieve stress -- through deep breathing, yoga, or hobbies that relax you. 5. Stop smoking. Diabetes makes you more likely to have health problems like heart disease, eye disease, stroke, kidney disease, blood vessel disease, nerve damage, and foot problems. If you smoke, your chance of getting these problems is even higher. Smoking also can make it harder to exercise. Talk with your doctor about ways to quit. 6. Watch your alcohol. It may be easier to control your blood sugar if you don't get too much beer, wine, and liquor. So if you choose to drink, don't overdo it. The American Diabetes Association says that women who drink alcohol should have no more than one drink a day and men should have no more than two. Alcohol can make your blood sugar go too high or too low. Check your blood sugar before you drink, and take steps to avoid low blood sugars. If you use insulin or take drugs for your diabetes, eat when you're drinking. Some drinks -- like wine coolers -- may be higher in carbs, so take this into account when you count carbs.,Working closely with your doctor, you can manage your diabetes by focusing on six key changes in your daily life.1.Eat healthy.This is crucial when you have diabetes, because what you eat affects your blood sugar.No foods are strictly off-limits.Focus on eating only as much as your body needs.Get plenty of vegetables, fruits, and whole grains.Choose nonfat dairy and lean meats.Limit foods that are high in sugar and fat.Remember that carbohydrates turn into sugar, so watch your carb intake.Try to keep it about the same from meal to meal.This is even more important if you take insulin or drugs to control your blood sugars.2.Exercise.If you're not active now, it's time to start.You don't have to join a gym and do cross-training.Just walk, ride a bike, or play active video games.Your goal should be 30 minutes of activity that makes you sweat and breathe a little harder most days of the week.An active lifestyle helps you control your diabetes by bringing down your blood sugar.It also lowers your chances of getting heart disease.Plus, it can help you lose extra pounds and ease stress.3.Get checkups.See your doctor at least twice a year.Diabetes raises your odds of heart disease.So learn your numbers: cholesterol, blood pressure, and A1c (average blood sugar over 3 months).Get a full eye exam every year.Visit a foot doctor to check for problems like foot ulcers and nerve damage.4.Manage stress.When you're stressed, your blood sugar levels go up.And when you're anxious, you may not manage your diabetes well.You may forget to exercise, eat right, or take your medicines.Find ways to relieve stress -- through deep breathing, yoga, or hobbies that relax you.5.Stop smoking.Diabetes makes you more likely to have health problems like heart disease, eye disease, stroke, kidney disease, blood vessel disease, nerve damage, and foot problems.If you smoke, your chance of getting these problems is even higher.Smoking also can make it harder to exercise.Talk with your doctor about ways to quit.6.Watch your alcohol.It may be easier to control your blood sugar if you don't get too much beer, wine, and liquor.So if you choose to drink, don't overdo it.The American Diabetes Association says that women who drink alcohol should have no more than one drink a day and men should have no more than two.Alcohol can make your blood sugar go too high or too low.Check your blood sugar before you drink, and take steps to avoid low blood sugars.If you use insulin or take drugs for your diabetes, eat when you're drinking.Some drinks -- like wine coolers -- may be higher in carbs, so take this into account when you count carbs.

<human>: How can stress affect how you control your diabetes? <bot>: When you're stressed, your blood sugar levels go up. And when you're anxious, you may not manage your diabetes well. You may forget to exercise, eat right, or take your medicines. Find ways to relieve stress -- through deep breathing, yoga, or hobbies that relax you.,context:Working closely with your doctor, you can manage your diabetes by focusing on six key changes in your daily life. 1. Eat healthy. This is crucial when you have diabetes, because what you eat affects your blood sugar. No foods are strictly off-limits. Focus on eating only as much as your body needs. Get plenty of vegetables, fruits, and whole grains. Choose nonfat dairy and lean meats. Limit foods that are high in sugar and fat. Remember that carbohydrates turn into sugar, so watch your carb intake. Try to keep it about the same from meal to meal. This is even more important if you take insulin or drugs to control your blood sugars. 2. Exercise. If you're not active now, it's time to start. You don't have to join a gym and do cross-training. Just walk, ride a bike, or play active video games. Your goal should be 30 minutes of activity that makes you sweat and breathe a little harder most days of the week. An active lifestyle helps you control your diabetes by bringing down your blood sugar. It also lowers your chances of getting heart disease. Plus, it can help you lose extra pounds and ease stress. 3. Get checkups. See your doctor at least twice a year. Diabetes raises your odds of heart disease. So learn your numbers: cholesterol, blood pressure, and A1c (average blood sugar over 3 months). Get a full eye exam every year. Visit a foot doctor to check for problems like foot ulcers and nerve damage. 4. Manage stress. When you're stressed, your blood sugar levels go up. And when you're anxious, you may not manage your diabetes well. You may forget to exercise, eat right, or take your medicines. Find ways to relieve stress -- through deep breathing, yoga, or hobbies that relax you. 5. Stop smoking. Diabetes makes you more likely to have health problems like heart disease, eye disease, stroke, kidney disease, blood vessel disease, nerve damage, and foot problems. If you smoke, your chance of getting these problems is even higher. Smoking also can make it harder to exercise. Talk with your doctor about ways to quit. 6. Watch your alcohol. It may be easier to control your blood sugar if you don't get too much beer, wine, and liquor. So if you choose to drink, don't overdo it. The American Diabetes Association says that women who drink alcohol should have no more than one drink a day and men should have no more than two. Alcohol can make your blood sugar go too high or too low. Check your blood sugar before you drink, and take steps to avoid low blood sugars. If you use insulin or take drugs for your diabetes, eat when you're drinking. Some drinks -- like wine coolers -- may be higher in carbs, so take this into account when you count carbs.,Working closely with your doctor, you can manage your diabetes by focusing on six key changes in your daily life.1.Eat healthy.This is crucial when you have diabetes, because what you eat affects your blood sugar.No foods are strictly off-limits.Focus on eating only as much as your body needs.Get plenty of vegetables, fruits, and whole grains.Choose nonfat dairy and lean meats.Limit foods that are high in sugar and fat.Remember that carbohydrates turn into sugar, so watch your carb intake.Try to keep it about the same from meal to meal.This is even more important if you take insulin or drugs to control your blood sugars.2.Exercise.If you're not active now, it's time to start.You don't have to join a gym and do cross-training.Just walk, ride a bike, or play active video games.Your goal should be 30 minutes of activity that makes you sweat and breathe a little harder most days of the week.An active lifestyle helps you control your diabetes by bringing down your blood sugar.It also lowers your chances of getting heart disease.Plus, it can help you lose extra pounds and ease stress.3.Get checkups.See your doctor at least twice a year.Diabetes raises your odds of heart disease.So learn your numbers: cholesterol, blood pressure, and A1c (average blood sugar over 3 months).Get a full eye exam every year.Visit a foot doctor to check for problems like foot ulcers and nerve damage.4.Manage stress.When you're stressed, your blood sugar levels go up.And when you're anxious, you may not manage your diabetes well.You may forget to exercise, eat right, or take your medicines.Find ways to relieve stress -- through deep breathing, yoga, or hobbies that relax you.5.Stop smoking.Diabetes makes you more likely to have health problems like heart disease, eye disease, stroke, kidney disease, blood vessel disease, nerve damage, and foot problems.If you smoke, your chance of getting these problems is even higher.Smoking also can make it harder to exercise.Talk with your doctor about ways to quit.6.Watch your alcohol.It may be easier to control your blood sugar if you don't get too much beer, wine, and liquor.So if you choose to drink, don't overdo it.The American Diabetes Association says that women who drink alcohol should have no more than one drink a day and men should have no more than two.Alcohol can make your blood sugar go too high or too low.Check your blood sugar before you drink, and take steps to avoid low blood sugars.If you use insulin or take drugs for your diabetes, eat when you're drinking.Some drinks -- like wine coolers -- may be higher in carbs, so take this into account when you count carbs.

<human>: How can alcohol affect how you control your diabetes? <bot>: Watch your alcohol. It may be easier to control your blood sugar if you don't get too much beer, wine, and liquor. So if you choose to drink, don't overdo it. The American Diabetes Association says that women who drink alcohol should have no more than one drink a day and men should have no more than two. Alcohol can make your blood sugar go too high or too low. Check your blood sugar before you drink, and take steps to avoid low blood sugars. If you use insulin or take drugs for your diabetes, eat when you're drinking. Some drinks -- like wine coolers -- may be higher in carbs, so take this into account when you count carbs.,context:Working closely with your doctor, you can manage your diabetes by focusing on six key changes in your daily life. 1. Eat healthy. This is crucial when you have diabetes, because what you eat affects your blood sugar. No foods are strictly off-limits. Focus on eating only as much as your body needs. Get plenty of vegetables, fruits, and whole grains. Choose nonfat dairy and lean meats. Limit foods that are high in sugar and fat. Remember that carbohydrates turn into sugar, so watch your carb intake. Try to keep it about the same from meal to meal. This is even more important if you take insulin or drugs to control your blood sugars. 2. Exercise. If you're not active now, it's time to start. You don't have to join a gym and do cross-training. Just walk, ride a bike, or play active video games. Your goal should be 30 minutes of activity that makes you sweat and breathe a little harder most days of the week. An active lifestyle helps you control your diabetes by bringing down your blood sugar. It also lowers your chances of getting heart disease. Plus, it can help you lose extra pounds and ease stress. 3. Get checkups. See your doctor at least twice a year. Diabetes raises your odds of heart disease. So learn your numbers: cholesterol, blood pressure, and A1c (average blood sugar over 3 months). Get a full eye exam every year. Visit a foot doctor to check for problems like foot ulcers and nerve damage. 4. Manage stress. When you're stressed, your blood sugar levels go up. And when you're anxious, you may not manage your diabetes well. You may forget to exercise, eat right, or take your medicines. Find ways to relieve stress -- through deep breathing, yoga, or hobbies that relax you. 5. Stop smoking. Diabetes makes you more likely to have health problems like heart disease, eye disease, stroke, kidney disease, blood vessel disease, nerve damage, and foot problems. If you smoke, your chance of getting these problems is even higher. Smoking also can make it harder to exercise. Talk with your doctor about ways to quit. 6. Watch your alcohol. It may be easier to control your blood sugar if you don't get too much beer, wine, and liquor. So if you choose to drink, don't overdo it. The American Diabetes Association says that women who drink alcohol should have no more than one drink a day and men should have no more than two. Alcohol can make your blood sugar go too high or too low. Check your blood sugar before you drink, and take steps to avoid low blood sugars. If you use insulin or take drugs for your diabetes, eat when you're drinking. Some drinks -- like wine coolers -- may be higher in carbs, so take this into account when you count carbs.,Working closely with your doctor, you can manage your diabetes by focusing on six key changes in your daily life.1.Eat healthy.This is crucial when you have diabetes, because what you eat affects your blood sugar.No foods are strictly off-limits.Focus on eating only as much as your body needs.Get plenty of vegetables, fruits, and whole grains.Choose nonfat dairy and lean meats.Limit foods that are high in sugar and fat.Remember that carbohydrates turn into sugar, so watch your carb intake.Try to keep it about the same from meal to meal.This is even more important if you take insulin or drugs to control your blood sugars.2.Exercise.If you're not active now, it's time to start.You don't have to join a gym and do cross-training.Just walk, ride a bike, or play active video games.Your goal should be 30 minutes of activity that makes you sweat and breathe a little harder most days of the week.An active lifestyle helps you control your diabetes by bringing down your blood sugar.It also lowers your chances of getting heart disease.Plus, it can help you lose extra pounds and ease stress.3.Get checkups.See your doctor at least twice a year.Diabetes raises your odds of heart disease.So learn your numbers: cholesterol, blood pressure, and A1c (average blood sugar over 3 months).Get a full eye exam every year.Visit a foot doctor to check for problems like foot ulcers and nerve damage.4.Manage stress.When you're stressed, your blood sugar levels go up.And when you're anxious, you may not manage your diabetes well.You may forget to exercise, eat right, or take your medicines.Find ways to relieve stress -- through deep breathing, yoga, or hobbies that relax you.5.Stop smoking.Diabetes makes you more likely to have health problems like heart disease, eye disease, stroke, kidney disease, blood vessel disease, nerve damage, and foot problems.If you smoke, your chance of getting these problems is even higher.Smoking also can make it harder to exercise.Talk with your doctor about ways to quit.6.Watch your alcohol.It may be easier to control your blood sugar if you don't get too much beer, wine, and liquor.So if you choose to drink, don't overdo it.The American Diabetes Association says that women who drink alcohol should have no more than one drink a day and men should have no more than two.Alcohol can make your blood sugar go too high or too low.Check your blood sugar before you drink, and take steps to avoid low blood sugars.If you use insulin or take drugs for your diabetes, eat when you're drinking.Some drinks -- like wine coolers -- may be higher in carbs, so take this into account when you count carbs.

<human>: How much should you exercise to help control your diabetes? <bot>: You don't have to join a gym and do cross-training. Just walk, ride a bike, or play active video games. Your goal should be 30 minutes of activity that makes you sweat and breathe a little harder most days of the week. An active lifestyle helps you control your diabetes by bringing down your blood sugar. It also lowers your chances of getting heart disease. And when you're anxious, you may not manage your diabetes well.,context:Working closely with your doctor, you can manage your diabetes by focusing on six key changes in your daily life. 1. Eat healthy. This is crucial when you have diabetes, because what you eat affects your blood sugar. No foods are strictly off-limits. Focus on eating only as much as your body needs. Get plenty of vegetables, fruits, and whole grains. Choose nonfat dairy and lean meats. Limit foods that are high in sugar and fat. Remember that carbohydrates turn into sugar, so watch your carb intake. Try to keep it about the same from meal to meal. This is even more important if you take insulin or drugs to control your blood sugars. 2. Exercise. If you're not active now, it's time to start. You don't have to join a gym and do cross-training. Just walk, ride a bike, or play active video games. Your goal should be 30 minutes of activity that makes you sweat and breathe a little harder most days of the week. An active lifestyle helps you control your diabetes by bringing down your blood sugar. It also lowers your chances of getting heart disease. Plus, it can help you lose extra pounds and ease stress. 3. Get checkups. See your doctor at least twice a year. Diabetes raises your odds of heart disease. So learn your numbers: cholesterol, blood pressure, and A1c (average blood sugar over 3 months). Get a full eye exam every year. Visit a foot doctor to check for problems like foot ulcers and nerve damage. 4. Manage stress. When you're stressed, your blood sugar levels go up. And when you're anxious, you may not manage your diabetes well. You may forget to exercise, eat right, or take your medicines. Find ways to relieve stress -- through deep breathing, yoga, or hobbies that relax you. 5. Stop smoking. Diabetes makes you more likely to have health problems like heart disease, eye disease, stroke, kidney disease, blood vessel disease, nerve damage, and foot problems. If you smoke, your chance of getting these problems is even higher. Smoking also can make it harder to exercise. Talk with your doctor about ways to quit. 6. Watch your alcohol. It may be easier to control your blood sugar if you don't get too much beer, wine, and liquor. So if you choose to drink, don't overdo it. The American Diabetes Association says that women who drink alcohol should have no more than one drink a day and men should have no more than two. Alcohol can make your blood sugar go too high or too low. Check your blood sugar before you drink, and take steps to avoid low blood sugars. If you use insulin or take drugs for your diabetes, eat when you're drinking. Some drinks -- like wine coolers -- may be higher in carbs, so take this into account when you count carbs.,Working closely with your doctor, you can manage your diabetes by focusing on six key changes in your daily life.1.Eat healthy.This is crucial when you have diabetes, because what you eat affects your blood sugar.No foods are strictly off-limits.Focus on eating only as much as your body needs.Get plenty of vegetables, fruits, and whole grains.Choose nonfat dairy and lean meats.Limit foods that are high in sugar and fat.Remember that carbohydrates turn into sugar, so watch your carb intake.Try to keep it about the same from meal to meal.This is even more important if you take insulin or drugs to control your blood sugars.2.Exercise.If you're not active now, it's time to start.You don't have to join a gym and do cross-training.Just walk, ride a bike, or play active video games.Your goal should be 30 minutes of activity that makes you sweat and breathe a little harder most days of the week.An active lifestyle helps you control your diabetes by bringing down your blood sugar.It also lowers your chances of getting heart disease.Plus, it can help you lose extra pounds and ease stress.3.Get checkups.See your doctor at least twice a year.Diabetes raises your odds of heart disease.So learn your numbers: cholesterol, blood pressure, and A1c (average blood sugar over 3 months).Get a full eye exam every year.Visit a foot doctor to check for problems like foot ulcers and nerve damage.4.Manage stress.When you're stressed, your blood sugar levels go up.And when you're anxious, you may not manage your diabetes well.You may forget to exercise, eat right, or take your medicines.Find ways to relieve stress -- through deep breathing, yoga, or hobbies that relax you.5.Stop smoking.Diabetes makes you more likely to have health problems like heart disease, eye disease, stroke, kidney disease, blood vessel disease, nerve damage, and foot problems.If you smoke, your chance of getting these problems is even higher.Smoking also can make it harder to exercise.Talk with your doctor about ways to quit.6.Watch your alcohol.It may be easier to control your blood sugar if you don't get too much beer, wine, and liquor.So if you choose to drink, don't overdo it.The American Diabetes Association says that women who drink alcohol should have no more than one drink a day and men should have no more than two.Alcohol can make your blood sugar go too high or too low.Check your blood sugar before you drink, and take steps to avoid low blood sugars.If you use insulin or take drugs for your diabetes, eat when you're drinking.Some drinks -- like wine coolers -- may be higher in carbs, so take this into account when you count carbs.

<human>: How can smoking affect how you control your diabetes? <bot>: This is even more important if you take insulin or drugs to control your blood sugars. Exercise. Diabetes raises your odds of heart disease. Smoking also can make it harder to exercise. Talk with your doctor about ways to quit.,context:Working closely with your doctor, you can manage your diabetes by focusing on six key changes in your daily life. 1. Eat healthy. This is crucial when you have diabetes, because what you eat affects your blood sugar. No foods are strictly off-limits. Focus on eating only as much as your body needs. Get plenty of vegetables, fruits, and whole grains. Choose nonfat dairy and lean meats. Limit foods that are high in sugar and fat. Remember that carbohydrates turn into sugar, so watch your carb intake. Try to keep it about the same from meal to meal. This is even more important if you take insulin or drugs to control your blood sugars. 2. Exercise. If you're not active now, it's time to start. You don't have to join a gym and do cross-training. Just walk, ride a bike, or play active video games. Your goal should be 30 minutes of activity that makes you sweat and breathe a little harder most days of the week. An active lifestyle helps you control your diabetes by bringing down your blood sugar. It also lowers your chances of getting heart disease. Plus, it can help you lose extra pounds and ease stress. 3. Get checkups. See your doctor at least twice a year. Diabetes raises your odds of heart disease. So learn your numbers: cholesterol, blood pressure, and A1c (average blood sugar over 3 months). Get a full eye exam every year. Visit a foot doctor to check for problems like foot ulcers and nerve damage. 4. Manage stress. When you're stressed, your blood sugar levels go up. And when you're anxious, you may not manage your diabetes well. You may forget to exercise, eat right, or take your medicines. Find ways to relieve stress -- through deep breathing, yoga, or hobbies that relax you. 5. Stop smoking. Diabetes makes you more likely to have health problems like heart disease, eye disease, stroke, kidney disease, blood vessel disease, nerve damage, and foot problems. If you smoke, your chance of getting these problems is even higher. Smoking also can make it harder to exercise. Talk with your doctor about ways to quit. 6. Watch your alcohol. It may be easier to control your blood sugar if you don't get too much beer, wine, and liquor. So if you choose to drink, don't overdo it. The American Diabetes Association says that women who drink alcohol should have no more than one drink a day and men should have no more than two. Alcohol can make your blood sugar go too high or too low. Check your blood sugar before you drink, and take steps to avoid low blood sugars. If you use insulin or take drugs for your diabetes, eat when you're drinking. Some drinks -- like wine coolers -- may be higher in carbs, so take this into account when you count carbs.,Working closely with your doctor, you can manage your diabetes by focusing on six key changes in your daily life.1.Eat healthy.This is crucial when you have diabetes, because what you eat affects your blood sugar.No foods are strictly off-limits.Focus on eating only as much as your body needs.Get plenty of vegetables, fruits, and whole grains.Choose nonfat dairy and lean meats.Limit foods that are high in sugar and fat.Remember that carbohydrates turn into sugar, so watch your carb intake.Try to keep it about the same from meal to meal.This is even more important if you take insulin or drugs to control your blood sugars.2.Exercise.If you're not active now, it's time to start.You don't have to join a gym and do cross-training.Just walk, ride a bike, or play active video games.Your goal should be 30 minutes of activity that makes you sweat and breathe a little harder most days of the week.An active lifestyle helps you control your diabetes by bringing down your blood sugar.It also lowers your chances of getting heart disease.Plus, it can help you lose extra pounds and ease stress.3.Get checkups.See your doctor at least twice a year.Diabetes raises your odds of heart disease.So learn your numbers: cholesterol, blood pressure, and A1c (average blood sugar over 3 months).Get a full eye exam every year.Visit a foot doctor to check for problems like foot ulcers and nerve damage.4.Manage stress.When you're stressed, your blood sugar levels go up.And when you're anxious, you may not manage your diabetes well.You may forget to exercise, eat right, or take your medicines.Find ways to relieve stress -- through deep breathing, yoga, or hobbies that relax you.5.Stop smoking.Diabetes makes you more likely to have health problems like heart disease, eye disease, stroke, kidney disease, blood vessel disease, nerve damage, and foot problems.If you smoke, your chance of getting these problems is even higher.Smoking also can make it harder to exercise.Talk with your doctor about ways to quit.6.Watch your alcohol.It may be easier to control your blood sugar if you don't get too much beer, wine, and liquor.So if you choose to drink, don't overdo it.The American Diabetes Association says that women who drink alcohol should have no more than one drink a day and men should have no more than two.Alcohol can make your blood sugar go too high or too low.Check your blood sugar before you drink, and take steps to avoid low blood sugars.If you use insulin or take drugs for your diabetes, eat when you're drinking.Some drinks -- like wine coolers -- may be higher in carbs, so take this into account when you count carbs.

<human>: What is hydrotherapy? <bot>: These symptoms mean the temperature was too extreme and may have caused skin damage: Skin that's purplish-red, dark red, or a spotty red and white color Hives Swelling Blisters Showers and baths aren't just for mornings. When you're hurting, stand under or settle into warm water for a few minutes to help soothe and relax you. ( If you're over 70 or have heart problems, check with your doctor before getting into a hot tub.) Try a warm shower or bath before you exercise to help loosen joints and muscles. Use cool water after exercise to help calm deep, burning pain and reduce inflammation.,context:Heat boosts the flow of blood and nutrients to an area of the body. It often works best for morning stiffness or to warm up muscles before activity. Cold slows blood flow, reducing swelling and pain. It's often best for short-term pain, like that from a sprain or a strain. But does it matter which one you use for an injury? This article will help you sort it out. Soothe aches and pains caused by conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, back pain, fibromyalgia, and neck pain with either heat or cold. Each can give you relief from these symptoms: Muscle aches, spasms, and pains Lower and upper back pain Stiff, swollen, or tender joints Neck stiffness Finger, hand, or wrist pain Knee pain For short-term pain relief of any of these conditions, apply a hot or cold compress using any of these items: An electric heating pad A gel pack that can be microwaved or frozen A bag of ice or frozen vegetables A washcloth or small towel soaked in hot or cold water (wring it out, fold it, and apply to the sore area) Whether you use heat or cold, be sure to wrap the pack in a thin towel to help protect your skin. Apply to the painful area for 15-20 minutes several times each day. Whether you use heat or cold, you may notice your skin looks a little pinker after applying the compress. That's normal, but let your skin return to its normal color and temperature before applying fresh ice or heat. Call your doctor if you notice any of the following signs after removing the compress. These symptoms mean the temperature was too extreme and may have caused skin damage: Skin that's purplish-red, dark red, or a spotty red and white color Hives Swelling Blisters Showers and baths aren't just for mornings. When you're hurting, stand under or settle into warm water for a few minutes to help soothe and relax you. ( If you're over 70 or have heart problems, check with your doctor before getting into a hot tub.) Try a warm shower or bath before you exercise to help loosen joints and muscles. Use cool water after exercise to help calm deep, burning pain and reduce inflammation. Want an easier -- and less painful -- start to your day? Warm your clothes in the dryer for a few minutes before you put them on. The heated garments may help ease morning pain and stiffness. Another way to apply heat -- especially to hands, elbows, and feet -- is warm, melted paraffin. You can buy paraffin wax kits at your local drugstore or beauty supply. A heated container safely melts the wax and mineral oil to make a paraffin bath. Dip your achy body part into the bath several times to build up a warm layer. Take it out of the bath, and cover it with plastic and wrap in a towel for 10-15 minutes until the wax cools. Unwrap and peel the wax away. To avoid irritation and pain, make sure the skin that you treat has no cuts or sores.,Heat boosts the flow of blood and nutrients to an area of the body.It often works best for morning stiffness or to warm up muscles before activity.Cold slows blood flow, reducing swelling and pain.It's often best for short-term pain, like that from a sprain or a strain.But does it matter which one you use for an injury?This article will help you sort it out.Soothe aches and pains caused by conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, back pain, fibromyalgia, and neck pain with either heat or cold.Each can give you relief from these symptoms: Muscle aches, spasms, and pains Lower and upper back pain Stiff, swollen, or tender joints Neck stiffness Finger, hand, or wrist pain Knee pain For short-term pain relief of any of these conditions, apply a hot or cold compress using any of these items: An electric heating pad A gel pack that can be microwaved or frozen A bag of ice or frozen vegetables A washcloth or small towel soaked in hot or cold water (wring it out, fold it, and apply to the sore area) Whether you use heat or cold, be sure to wrap the pack in a thin towel to help protect your skin.Apply to the painful area for 15-20 minutes several times each day.Whether you use heat or cold, you may notice your skin looks a little pinker after applying the compress.That's normal, but let your skin return to its normal color and temperature before applying fresh ice or heat.Call your doctor if you notice any of the following signs after removing the compress.These symptoms mean the temperature was too extreme and may have caused skin damage: Skin that's purplish-red, dark red, or a spotty red and white color Hives Swelling Blisters Showers and baths aren't just for mornings.When you're hurting, stand under or settle into warm water for a few minutes to help soothe and relax you.( If you're over 70 or have heart problems, check with your doctor before getting into a hot tub.)Try a warm shower or bath before you exercise to help loosen joints and muscles.Use cool water after exercise to help calm deep, burning pain and reduce inflammation.Want an easier -- and less painful -- start to your day?Warm your clothes in the dryer for a few minutes before you put them on.The heated garments may help ease morning pain and stiffness.Another way to apply heat -- especially to hands, elbows, and feet -- is warm, melted paraffin.You can buy paraffin wax kits at your local drugstore or beauty supply.A heated container safely melts the wax and mineral oil to make a paraffin bath.Dip your achy body part into the bath several times to build up a warm layer.Take it out of the bath, and cover it with plastic and wrap in a towel for 10-15 minutes until the wax cools.Unwrap and peel the wax away.To avoid irritation and pain, make sure the skin that you treat has no cuts or sores.

<human>: When should you call a doctor about heat or ice treatment? <bot>: Call your doctor if you notice any of the following signs after removing the compress. These symptoms mean the temperature was too extreme and may have caused skin damage: Skin that's purplish-red, dark red, or a spotty red and white color Hives Swelling Blisters Showers and baths aren't just for mornings.,context:Heat boosts the flow of blood and nutrients to an area of the body. It often works best for morning stiffness or to warm up muscles before activity. Cold slows blood flow, reducing swelling and pain. It's often best for short-term pain, like that from a sprain or a strain. But does it matter which one you use for an injury? This article will help you sort it out. Soothe aches and pains caused by conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, back pain, fibromyalgia, and neck pain with either heat or cold. Each can give you relief from these symptoms: Muscle aches, spasms, and pains Lower and upper back pain Stiff, swollen, or tender joints Neck stiffness Finger, hand, or wrist pain Knee pain For short-term pain relief of any of these conditions, apply a hot or cold compress using any of these items: An electric heating pad A gel pack that can be microwaved or frozen A bag of ice or frozen vegetables A washcloth or small towel soaked in hot or cold water (wring it out, fold it, and apply to the sore area) Whether you use heat or cold, be sure to wrap the pack in a thin towel to help protect your skin. Apply to the painful area for 15-20 minutes several times each day. Whether you use heat or cold, you may notice your skin looks a little pinker after applying the compress. That's normal, but let your skin return to its normal color and temperature before applying fresh ice or heat. Call your doctor if you notice any of the following signs after removing the compress. These symptoms mean the temperature was too extreme and may have caused skin damage: Skin that's purplish-red, dark red, or a spotty red and white color Hives Swelling Blisters Showers and baths aren't just for mornings. When you're hurting, stand under or settle into warm water for a few minutes to help soothe and relax you. ( If you're over 70 or have heart problems, check with your doctor before getting into a hot tub.) Try a warm shower or bath before you exercise to help loosen joints and muscles. Use cool water after exercise to help calm deep, burning pain and reduce inflammation. Want an easier -- and less painful -- start to your day? Warm your clothes in the dryer for a few minutes before you put them on. The heated garments may help ease morning pain and stiffness. Another way to apply heat -- especially to hands, elbows, and feet -- is warm, melted paraffin. You can buy paraffin wax kits at your local drugstore or beauty supply. A heated container safely melts the wax and mineral oil to make a paraffin bath. Dip your achy body part into the bath several times to build up a warm layer. Take it out of the bath, and cover it with plastic and wrap in a towel for 10-15 minutes until the wax cools. Unwrap and peel the wax away. To avoid irritation and pain, make sure the skin that you treat has no cuts or sores.,Heat boosts the flow of blood and nutrients to an area of the body.It often works best for morning stiffness or to warm up muscles before activity.Cold slows blood flow, reducing swelling and pain.It's often best for short-term pain, like that from a sprain or a strain.But does it matter which one you use for an injury?This article will help you sort it out.Soothe aches and pains caused by conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, back pain, fibromyalgia, and neck pain with either heat or cold.Each can give you relief from these symptoms: Muscle aches, spasms, and pains Lower and upper back pain Stiff, swollen, or tender joints Neck stiffness Finger, hand, or wrist pain Knee pain For short-term pain relief of any of these conditions, apply a hot or cold compress using any of these items: An electric heating pad A gel pack that can be microwaved or frozen A bag of ice or frozen vegetables A washcloth or small towel soaked in hot or cold water (wring it out, fold it, and apply to the sore area) Whether you use heat or cold, be sure to wrap the pack in a thin towel to help protect your skin.Apply to the painful area for 15-20 minutes several times each day.Whether you use heat or cold, you may notice your skin looks a little pinker after applying the compress.That's normal, but let your skin return to its normal color and temperature before applying fresh ice or heat.Call your doctor if you notice any of the following signs after removing the compress.These symptoms mean the temperature was too extreme and may have caused skin damage: Skin that's purplish-red, dark red, or a spotty red and white color Hives Swelling Blisters Showers and baths aren't just for mornings.When you're hurting, stand under or settle into warm water for a few minutes to help soothe and relax you.( If you're over 70 or have heart problems, check with your doctor before getting into a hot tub.)Try a warm shower or bath before you exercise to help loosen joints and muscles.Use cool water after exercise to help calm deep, burning pain and reduce inflammation.Want an easier -- and less painful -- start to your day?Warm your clothes in the dryer for a few minutes before you put them on.The heated garments may help ease morning pain and stiffness.Another way to apply heat -- especially to hands, elbows, and feet -- is warm, melted paraffin.You can buy paraffin wax kits at your local drugstore or beauty supply.A heated container safely melts the wax and mineral oil to make a paraffin bath.Dip your achy body part into the bath several times to build up a warm layer.Take it out of the bath, and cover it with plastic and wrap in a towel for 10-15 minutes until the wax cools.Unwrap and peel the wax away.To avoid irritation and pain, make sure the skin that you treat has no cuts or sores.

<human>: What is heated wax therapy? <bot>: Another way to apply heat -- especially to hands, elbows, and feet -- is warm, melted paraffin. You can buy paraffin wax kits at your local drugstore or beauty supply. A heated container safely melts the wax and mineral oil to make a paraffin bath. Dip your achy body part into the bath several times to build up a warm layer. Take it out of the bath, and cover it with plastic and wrap in a towel for 10-15 minutes until the wax cools. Unwrap and peel the wax away. To avoid irritation and pain, make sure the skin that you treat has no cuts or sores.,context:Heat boosts the flow of blood and nutrients to an area of the body. It often works best for morning stiffness or to warm up muscles before activity. Cold slows blood flow, reducing swelling and pain. It's often best for short-term pain, like that from a sprain or a strain. But does it matter which one you use for an injury? This article will help you sort it out. Soothe aches and pains caused by conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, back pain, fibromyalgia, and neck pain with either heat or cold. Each can give you relief from these symptoms: Muscle aches, spasms, and pains Lower and upper back pain Stiff, swollen, or tender joints Neck stiffness Finger, hand, or wrist pain Knee pain For short-term pain relief of any of these conditions, apply a hot or cold compress using any of these items: An electric heating pad A gel pack that can be microwaved or frozen A bag of ice or frozen vegetables A washcloth or small towel soaked in hot or cold water (wring it out, fold it, and apply to the sore area) Whether you use heat or cold, be sure to wrap the pack in a thin towel to help protect your skin. Apply to the painful area for 15-20 minutes several times each day. Whether you use heat or cold, you may notice your skin looks a little pinker after applying the compress. That's normal, but let your skin return to its normal color and temperature before applying fresh ice or heat. Call your doctor if you notice any of the following signs after removing the compress. These symptoms mean the temperature was too extreme and may have caused skin damage: Skin that's purplish-red, dark red, or a spotty red and white color Hives Swelling Blisters Showers and baths aren't just for mornings. When you're hurting, stand under or settle into warm water for a few minutes to help soothe and relax you. ( If you're over 70 or have heart problems, check with your doctor before getting into a hot tub.) Try a warm shower or bath before you exercise to help loosen joints and muscles. Use cool water after exercise to help calm deep, burning pain and reduce inflammation. Want an easier -- and less painful -- start to your day? Warm your clothes in the dryer for a few minutes before you put them on. The heated garments may help ease morning pain and stiffness. Another way to apply heat -- especially to hands, elbows, and feet -- is warm, melted paraffin. You can buy paraffin wax kits at your local drugstore or beauty supply. A heated container safely melts the wax and mineral oil to make a paraffin bath. Dip your achy body part into the bath several times to build up a warm layer. Take it out of the bath, and cover it with plastic and wrap in a towel for 10-15 minutes until the wax cools. Unwrap and peel the wax away. To avoid irritation and pain, make sure the skin that you treat has no cuts or sores.,Heat boosts the flow of blood and nutrients to an area of the body.It often works best for morning stiffness or to warm up muscles before activity.Cold slows blood flow, reducing swelling and pain.It's often best for short-term pain, like that from a sprain or a strain.But does it matter which one you use for an injury?This article will help you sort it out.Soothe aches and pains caused by conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, back pain, fibromyalgia, and neck pain with either heat or cold.Each can give you relief from these symptoms: Muscle aches, spasms, and pains Lower and upper back pain Stiff, swollen, or tender joints Neck stiffness Finger, hand, or wrist pain Knee pain For short-term pain relief of any of these conditions, apply a hot or cold compress using any of these items: An electric heating pad A gel pack that can be microwaved or frozen A bag of ice or frozen vegetables A washcloth or small towel soaked in hot or cold water (wring it out, fold it, and apply to the sore area) Whether you use heat or cold, be sure to wrap the pack in a thin towel to help protect your skin.Apply to the painful area for 15-20 minutes several times each day.Whether you use heat or cold, you may notice your skin looks a little pinker after applying the compress.That's normal, but let your skin return to its normal color and temperature before applying fresh ice or heat.Call your doctor if you notice any of the following signs after removing the compress.These symptoms mean the temperature was too extreme and may have caused skin damage: Skin that's purplish-red, dark red, or a spotty red and white color Hives Swelling Blisters Showers and baths aren't just for mornings.When you're hurting, stand under or settle into warm water for a few minutes to help soothe and relax you.( If you're over 70 or have heart problems, check with your doctor before getting into a hot tub.)Try a warm shower or bath before you exercise to help loosen joints and muscles.Use cool water after exercise to help calm deep, burning pain and reduce inflammation.Want an easier -- and less painful -- start to your day?Warm your clothes in the dryer for a few minutes before you put them on.The heated garments may help ease morning pain and stiffness.Another way to apply heat -- especially to hands, elbows, and feet -- is warm, melted paraffin.You can buy paraffin wax kits at your local drugstore or beauty supply.A heated container safely melts the wax and mineral oil to make a paraffin bath.Dip your achy body part into the bath several times to build up a warm layer.Take it out of the bath, and cover it with plastic and wrap in a towel for 10-15 minutes until the wax cools.Unwrap and peel the wax away.To avoid irritation and pain, make sure the skin that you treat has no cuts or sores.

<human>: What items can be used in heat or ice treatment? <bot>: Each can give you relief from these symptoms: Muscle aches, spasms, and pains Lower and upper back pain Stiff, swollen, or tender joints Neck stiffness Finger, hand, or wrist pain Knee pain For short-term pain relief of any of these conditions, apply a hot or cold compress using any of these items: An electric heating pad A gel pack that can be microwaved or frozen A bag of ice or frozen vegetables A washcloth or small towel soaked in hot or cold water (wring it out, fold it, and apply to the sore area) Whether you use heat or cold, be sure to wrap the pack in a thin towel to help protect your skin.,context:Heat boosts the flow of blood and nutrients to an area of the body. It often works best for morning stiffness or to warm up muscles before activity. Cold slows blood flow, reducing swelling and pain. It's often best for short-term pain, like that from a sprain or a strain. But does it matter which one you use for an injury? This article will help you sort it out. Soothe aches and pains caused by conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, back pain, fibromyalgia, and neck pain with either heat or cold. Each can give you relief from these symptoms: Muscle aches, spasms, and pains Lower and upper back pain Stiff, swollen, or tender joints Neck stiffness Finger, hand, or wrist pain Knee pain For short-term pain relief of any of these conditions, apply a hot or cold compress using any of these items: An electric heating pad A gel pack that can be microwaved or frozen A bag of ice or frozen vegetables A washcloth or small towel soaked in hot or cold water (wring it out, fold it, and apply to the sore area) Whether you use heat or cold, be sure to wrap the pack in a thin towel to help protect your skin. Apply to the painful area for 15-20 minutes several times each day. Whether you use heat or cold, you may notice your skin looks a little pinker after applying the compress. That's normal, but let your skin return to its normal color and temperature before applying fresh ice or heat. Call your doctor if you notice any of the following signs after removing the compress. These symptoms mean the temperature was too extreme and may have caused skin damage: Skin that's purplish-red, dark red, or a spotty red and white color Hives Swelling Blisters Showers and baths aren't just for mornings. When you're hurting, stand under or settle into warm water for a few minutes to help soothe and relax you. ( If you're over 70 or have heart problems, check with your doctor before getting into a hot tub.) Try a warm shower or bath before you exercise to help loosen joints and muscles. Use cool water after exercise to help calm deep, burning pain and reduce inflammation. Want an easier -- and less painful -- start to your day? Warm your clothes in the dryer for a few minutes before you put them on. The heated garments may help ease morning pain and stiffness. Another way to apply heat -- especially to hands, elbows, and feet -- is warm, melted paraffin. You can buy paraffin wax kits at your local drugstore or beauty supply. A heated container safely melts the wax and mineral oil to make a paraffin bath. Dip your achy body part into the bath several times to build up a warm layer. Take it out of the bath, and cover it with plastic and wrap in a towel for 10-15 minutes until the wax cools. Unwrap and peel the wax away. To avoid irritation and pain, make sure the skin that you treat has no cuts or sores.,Heat boosts the flow of blood and nutrients to an area of the body.It often works best for morning stiffness or to warm up muscles before activity.Cold slows blood flow, reducing swelling and pain.It's often best for short-term pain, like that from a sprain or a strain.But does it matter which one you use for an injury?This article will help you sort it out.Soothe aches and pains caused by conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, back pain, fibromyalgia, and neck pain with either heat or cold.Each can give you relief from these symptoms: Muscle aches, spasms, and pains Lower and upper back pain Stiff, swollen, or tender joints Neck stiffness Finger, hand, or wrist pain Knee pain For short-term pain relief of any of these conditions, apply a hot or cold compress using any of these items: An electric heating pad A gel pack that can be microwaved or frozen A bag of ice or frozen vegetables A washcloth or small towel soaked in hot or cold water (wring it out, fold it, and apply to the sore area) Whether you use heat or cold, be sure to wrap the pack in a thin towel to help protect your skin.Apply to the painful area for 15-20 minutes several times each day.Whether you use heat or cold, you may notice your skin looks a little pinker after applying the compress.That's normal, but let your skin return to its normal color and temperature before applying fresh ice or heat.Call your doctor if you notice any of the following signs after removing the compress.These symptoms mean the temperature was too extreme and may have caused skin damage: Skin that's purplish-red, dark red, or a spotty red and white color Hives Swelling Blisters Showers and baths aren't just for mornings.When you're hurting, stand under or settle into warm water for a few minutes to help soothe and relax you.( If you're over 70 or have heart problems, check with your doctor before getting into a hot tub.)Try a warm shower or bath before you exercise to help loosen joints and muscles.Use cool water after exercise to help calm deep, burning pain and reduce inflammation.Want an easier -- and less painful -- start to your day?Warm your clothes in the dryer for a few minutes before you put them on.The heated garments may help ease morning pain and stiffness.Another way to apply heat -- especially to hands, elbows, and feet -- is warm, melted paraffin.You can buy paraffin wax kits at your local drugstore or beauty supply.A heated container safely melts the wax and mineral oil to make a paraffin bath.Dip your achy body part into the bath several times to build up a warm layer.Take it out of the bath, and cover it with plastic and wrap in a towel for 10-15 minutes until the wax cools.Unwrap and peel the wax away.To avoid irritation and pain, make sure the skin that you treat has no cuts or sores.

<human>: When should you use heat and when should you use ice for pain? <bot>: Heat boosts the flow of blood and nutrients to an area of the body. It often works best for morning stiffness or to warm up muscles before activity. Cold slows blood flow, reducing swelling and pain. It's often best for short-term pain, like that from a sprain or a strain.,context:Heat boosts the flow of blood and nutrients to an area of the body. It often works best for morning stiffness or to warm up muscles before activity. Cold slows blood flow, reducing swelling and pain. It's often best for short-term pain, like that from a sprain or a strain. But does it matter which one you use for an injury? This article will help you sort it out. Soothe aches and pains caused by conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, back pain, fibromyalgia, and neck pain with either heat or cold. Each can give you relief from these symptoms: Muscle aches, spasms, and pains Lower and upper back pain Stiff, swollen, or tender joints Neck stiffness Finger, hand, or wrist pain Knee pain For short-term pain relief of any of these conditions, apply a hot or cold compress using any of these items: An electric heating pad A gel pack that can be microwaved or frozen A bag of ice or frozen vegetables A washcloth or small towel soaked in hot or cold water (wring it out, fold it, and apply to the sore area) Whether you use heat or cold, be sure to wrap the pack in a thin towel to help protect your skin. Apply to the painful area for 15-20 minutes several times each day. Whether you use heat or cold, you may notice your skin looks a little pinker after applying the compress. That's normal, but let your skin return to its normal color and temperature before applying fresh ice or heat. Call your doctor if you notice any of the following signs after removing the compress. These symptoms mean the temperature was too extreme and may have caused skin damage: Skin that's purplish-red, dark red, or a spotty red and white color Hives Swelling Blisters Showers and baths aren't just for mornings. When you're hurting, stand under or settle into warm water for a few minutes to help soothe and relax you. ( If you're over 70 or have heart problems, check with your doctor before getting into a hot tub.) Try a warm shower or bath before you exercise to help loosen joints and muscles. Use cool water after exercise to help calm deep, burning pain and reduce inflammation. Want an easier -- and less painful -- start to your day? Warm your clothes in the dryer for a few minutes before you put them on. The heated garments may help ease morning pain and stiffness. Another way to apply heat -- especially to hands, elbows, and feet -- is warm, melted paraffin. You can buy paraffin wax kits at your local drugstore or beauty supply. A heated container safely melts the wax and mineral oil to make a paraffin bath. Dip your achy body part into the bath several times to build up a warm layer. Take it out of the bath, and cover it with plastic and wrap in a towel for 10-15 minutes until the wax cools. Unwrap and peel the wax away. To avoid irritation and pain, make sure the skin that you treat has no cuts or sores.,Heat boosts the flow of blood and nutrients to an area of the body.It often works best for morning stiffness or to warm up muscles before activity.Cold slows blood flow, reducing swelling and pain.It's often best for short-term pain, like that from a sprain or a strain.But does it matter which one you use for an injury?This article will help you sort it out.Soothe aches and pains caused by conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, back pain, fibromyalgia, and neck pain with either heat or cold.Each can give you relief from these symptoms: Muscle aches, spasms, and pains Lower and upper back pain Stiff, swollen, or tender joints Neck stiffness Finger, hand, or wrist pain Knee pain For short-term pain relief of any of these conditions, apply a hot or cold compress using any of these items: An electric heating pad A gel pack that can be microwaved or frozen A bag of ice or frozen vegetables A washcloth or small towel soaked in hot or cold water (wring it out, fold it, and apply to the sore area) Whether you use heat or cold, be sure to wrap the pack in a thin towel to help protect your skin.Apply to the painful area for 15-20 minutes several times each day.Whether you use heat or cold, you may notice your skin looks a little pinker after applying the compress.That's normal, but let your skin return to its normal color and temperature before applying fresh ice or heat.Call your doctor if you notice any of the following signs after removing the compress.These symptoms mean the temperature was too extreme and may have caused skin damage: Skin that's purplish-red, dark red, or a spotty red and white color Hives Swelling Blisters Showers and baths aren't just for mornings.When you're hurting, stand under or settle into warm water for a few minutes to help soothe and relax you.( If you're over 70 or have heart problems, check with your doctor before getting into a hot tub.)Try a warm shower or bath before you exercise to help loosen joints and muscles.Use cool water after exercise to help calm deep, burning pain and reduce inflammation.Want an easier -- and less painful -- start to your day?Warm your clothes in the dryer for a few minutes before you put them on.The heated garments may help ease morning pain and stiffness.Another way to apply heat -- especially to hands, elbows, and feet -- is warm, melted paraffin.You can buy paraffin wax kits at your local drugstore or beauty supply.A heated container safely melts the wax and mineral oil to make a paraffin bath.Dip your achy body part into the bath several times to build up a warm layer.Take it out of the bath, and cover it with plastic and wrap in a towel for 10-15 minutes until the wax cools.Unwrap and peel the wax away.To avoid irritation and pain, make sure the skin that you treat has no cuts or sores.

<human>: How do you do heat or ice therapy for aches and pains? <bot>: Heat boosts the flow of blood and nutrients to an area of the body. Cold slows blood flow, reducing swelling and pain. It's often best for short-term pain, like that from a sprain or a strain. Each can give you relief from these symptoms: Muscle aches, spasms, and pains Lower and upper back pain Stiff, swollen, or tender joints Neck stiffness Finger, hand, or wrist pain Knee pain For short-term pain relief of any of these conditions, apply a hot or cold compress using any of these items: An electric heating pad A gel pack that can be microwaved or frozen A bag of ice or frozen vegetables A washcloth or small towel soaked in hot or cold water (wring it out, fold it, and apply to the sore area) Whether you use heat or cold, be sure to wrap the pack in a thin towel to help protect your skin. Apply to the painful area for 15-20 minutes several times each day.,context:Heat boosts the flow of blood and nutrients to an area of the body. It often works best for morning stiffness or to warm up muscles before activity. Cold slows blood flow, reducing swelling and pain. It's often best for short-term pain, like that from a sprain or a strain. But does it matter which one you use for an injury? This article will help you sort it out. Soothe aches and pains caused by conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, back pain, fibromyalgia, and neck pain with either heat or cold. Each can give you relief from these symptoms: Muscle aches, spasms, and pains Lower and upper back pain Stiff, swollen, or tender joints Neck stiffness Finger, hand, or wrist pain Knee pain For short-term pain relief of any of these conditions, apply a hot or cold compress using any of these items: An electric heating pad A gel pack that can be microwaved or frozen A bag of ice or frozen vegetables A washcloth or small towel soaked in hot or cold water (wring it out, fold it, and apply to the sore area) Whether you use heat or cold, be sure to wrap the pack in a thin towel to help protect your skin. Apply to the painful area for 15-20 minutes several times each day. Whether you use heat or cold, you may notice your skin looks a little pinker after applying the compress. That's normal, but let your skin return to its normal color and temperature before applying fresh ice or heat. Call your doctor if you notice any of the following signs after removing the compress. These symptoms mean the temperature was too extreme and may have caused skin damage: Skin that's purplish-red, dark red, or a spotty red and white color Hives Swelling Blisters Showers and baths aren't just for mornings. When you're hurting, stand under or settle into warm water for a few minutes to help soothe and relax you. ( If you're over 70 or have heart problems, check with your doctor before getting into a hot tub.) Try a warm shower or bath before you exercise to help loosen joints and muscles. Use cool water after exercise to help calm deep, burning pain and reduce inflammation. Want an easier -- and less painful -- start to your day? Warm your clothes in the dryer for a few minutes before you put them on. The heated garments may help ease morning pain and stiffness. Another way to apply heat -- especially to hands, elbows, and feet -- is warm, melted paraffin. You can buy paraffin wax kits at your local drugstore or beauty supply. A heated container safely melts the wax and mineral oil to make a paraffin bath. Dip your achy body part into the bath several times to build up a warm layer. Take it out of the bath, and cover it with plastic and wrap in a towel for 10-15 minutes until the wax cools. Unwrap and peel the wax away. To avoid irritation and pain, make sure the skin that you treat has no cuts or sores.,Heat boosts the flow of blood and nutrients to an area of the body.It often works best for morning stiffness or to warm up muscles before activity.Cold slows blood flow, reducing swelling and pain.It's often best for short-term pain, like that from a sprain or a strain.But does it matter which one you use for an injury?This article will help you sort it out.Soothe aches and pains caused by conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, back pain, fibromyalgia, and neck pain with either heat or cold.Each can give you relief from these symptoms: Muscle aches, spasms, and pains Lower and upper back pain Stiff, swollen, or tender joints Neck stiffness Finger, hand, or wrist pain Knee pain For short-term pain relief of any of these conditions, apply a hot or cold compress using any of these items: An electric heating pad A gel pack that can be microwaved or frozen A bag of ice or frozen vegetables A washcloth or small towel soaked in hot or cold water (wring it out, fold it, and apply to the sore area) Whether you use heat or cold, be sure to wrap the pack in a thin towel to help protect your skin.Apply to the painful area for 15-20 minutes several times each day.Whether you use heat or cold, you may notice your skin looks a little pinker after applying the compress.That's normal, but let your skin return to its normal color and temperature before applying fresh ice or heat.Call your doctor if you notice any of the following signs after removing the compress.These symptoms mean the temperature was too extreme and may have caused skin damage: Skin that's purplish-red, dark red, or a spotty red and white color Hives Swelling Blisters Showers and baths aren't just for mornings.When you're hurting, stand under or settle into warm water for a few minutes to help soothe and relax you.( If you're over 70 or have heart problems, check with your doctor before getting into a hot tub.)Try a warm shower or bath before you exercise to help loosen joints and muscles.Use cool water after exercise to help calm deep, burning pain and reduce inflammation.Want an easier -- and less painful -- start to your day?Warm your clothes in the dryer for a few minutes before you put them on.The heated garments may help ease morning pain and stiffness.Another way to apply heat -- especially to hands, elbows, and feet -- is warm, melted paraffin.You can buy paraffin wax kits at your local drugstore or beauty supply.A heated container safely melts the wax and mineral oil to make a paraffin bath.Dip your achy body part into the bath several times to build up a warm layer.Take it out of the bath, and cover it with plastic and wrap in a towel for 10-15 minutes until the wax cools.Unwrap and peel the wax away.To avoid irritation and pain, make sure the skin that you treat has no cuts or sores.

<human>: Is pain management important in treating lung cancer? <bot>: Pain management is also key. At any point in your treatment, tell your doctor if you're in pain. If your doctor mentions “palliative care,” that includes helping you feel comfortable, managing pain, and improving your life as much as possible. It's not the same as hospice care, which focuses on preparing for the end of life.,context:What is lung cancer? In its simplest terms, lung cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal, cancerous cells in one or both of the lungs. Lumps of these cells form tumors that make it hard for the lung to work properly. Although the disease is the No. 1 cause of cancer deaths in the U. S., you can do two simple things to greatly lower your odds of getting it: Don't smoke, and avoid other people's smoke. Who gets it? It's much more common among people who smoke. Quitting makes that less likely, and never lighting up is even better. But people who have never smoked can get it too. Lung cancer is rare for people under 45 years old. On average, people are diagnosed at 70. What raises my risk? Smoking tobacco is the biggest risk. Smokers who use one pack of cigarettes per day for 40 years are 20 times more likely to get lung cancer or die from it than people who don't light up. Secondhand smoke is also linked to the disease. Other risk factors are exposure to asbestos, radon gas, air pollution, and having had radiation therapy before. What are the most common symptoms? There often aren't any symptoms in the early stages. For other people, red flags that can be linked to lung cancer include: Shortness of breath Coughing that doesn't go away Wheezing Coughing up blood Chest pain Fever Weight loss with or without loss of appetite Hoarse voice Shoulder or arm pain or weakness Trouble swallowing Unusual bone pain Talk to your doctor if you have those symptoms. There could be other explanations. Can nonsmokers get lung cancer? It's not common, but it can happen. For some of these people, breathing in secondhand smoke may be a culprit, or there may be genetic or environmental causes, such as if you work with asbestos or are exposed to high levels of radon over a long time. What are the treatments? It depends on what type of lung cancer you have and how advanced it is. Sometimes, doctors can do surgery to remove a tumor if the disease hasn't spread. You may get radiation or chemotherapy, too. If your lung cancer is advanced -- for instance, if it has spread to distant parts of your body -- there are still treatments that can control the disease and prevent further symptoms. You might get radiation and chemotherapy to shrink tumors and help control symptoms. Newer treatments, called targeted therapy and immunotherapy, may be something that your doctor can recommend depending on your tumor type. Pain management is also key. At any point in your treatment, tell your doctor if you're in pain. If your doctor mentions “palliative care,” that includes helping you feel comfortable, managing pain, and improving your life as much as possible. It's not the same as hospice care, which focuses on preparing for the end of life. Pay attention to your emotions, too. Dealing with cancer is hard. It's normal to feel a lot of strong emotions, including fear, anger, and sadness. It can help to talk with a counselor or join a support group to help you work through those feelings and face the many challenges that come with a cancer diagnosis. Before recommending which treatment or combination of treatments is right for you, your doctor will determine how advanced your lung cancer is, a process called staging. This usually involves getting a CT scan of the chest and abdomen, and possibly a PET scan. You may also get a bone scan, a CT or MRI scan of the brain, and other tests. Can lung cancer be prevented? The best way to prevent it is to avoid smoking and to avoid breathing in other people's fumes. If you smoke, work on quitting, even if you've tried before. After 10 years, an ex-smoker lowers their risk of lung cancer anywhere from 30% to 50%. You'll also get many other health benefits for your heart and the rest of your body. It can be tough to kick the habit. Ask your doctor for help. Keep trying! What are the different types of lung cancer? There are two main types: non-small-cell lung cancer and small-cell lung cancer. Non-small-cell lung cancer ( NSCLC) is the more common one. It accounts for about 85% of lung cancers. They include a group of cancers that generally grow and spread less rapidly than small-cell lung cancer. By contrast, the small-cell kind accounts for 15% of all lung cancers. Although the cells are small, they multiply quickly and form large tumors that can spread throughout the body. Smoking is almost always the cause. Can doctors find lung cancer early? A type of CT scan, called spiral or helical low-dose CT scanning, has helped to find the disease early in smokers and former smokers when combined with other tests. The U. S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends an annual CT scan for adults ages 55-80 who are heavy smokers or who quit within the past 15 years. Keep in mind that scans also find a lot of things that lead to more tests, or even surgery, and turn out not to be cancer. So, before you get a scan, you'll want to weigh the pros and cons with your doctor. Does diet affect lung cancer risk? Some studies suggest that eating healthy can lower your risk, along with giving you many other benefits for the rest of your body. Many studies have tried to reduce the risk of lung cancer in current or former smokers by giving them high doses of vitamins or vitamin-like drugs, but none of these trials have worked out. In one study, a nutrient related to vitamin A called beta-carotene actually increased the rate of lung cancer for people who smoke. So, ask your doctor before you start any supplements.,What is lung cancer?In its simplest terms, lung cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal, cancerous cells in one or both of the lungs.Lumps of these cells form tumors that make it hard for the lung to work properly.Although the disease is the No.1 cause of cancer deaths in the U. S., you can do two simple things to greatly lower your odds of getting it: Don't smoke, and avoid other people's smoke.Who gets it?It's much more common among people who smoke.Quitting makes that less likely, and never lighting up is even better.But people who have never smoked can get it too.Lung cancer is rare for people under 45 years old.On average, people are diagnosed at 70.What raises my risk?Smoking tobacco is the biggest risk.Smokers who use one pack of cigarettes per day for 40 years are 20 times more likely to get lung cancer or die from it than people who don't light up.Secondhand smoke is also linked to the disease.Other risk factors are exposure to asbestos, radon gas, air pollution, and having had radiation therapy before.What are the most common symptoms?There often aren't any symptoms in the early stages.For other people, red flags that can be linked to lung cancer include: Shortness of breath Coughing that doesn't go away Wheezing Coughing up blood Chest pain Fever Weight loss with or without loss of appetite Hoarse voice Shoulder or arm pain or weakness Trouble swallowing Unusual bone pain Talk to your doctor if you have those symptoms.There could be other explanations.Can nonsmokers get lung cancer?It's not common, but it can happen.For some of these people, breathing in secondhand smoke may be a culprit, or there may be genetic or environmental causes, such as if you work with asbestos or are exposed to high levels of radon over a long time.What are the treatments?It depends on what type of lung cancer you have and how advanced it is.Sometimes, doctors can do surgery to remove a tumor if the disease hasn't spread.You may get radiation or chemotherapy, too.If your lung cancer is advanced -- for instance, if it has spread to distant parts of your body -- there are still treatments that can control the disease and prevent further symptoms.You might get radiation and chemotherapy to shrink tumors and help control symptoms.Newer treatments, called targeted therapy and immunotherapy, may be something that your doctor can recommend depending on your tumor type.Pain management is also key.At any point in your treatment, tell your doctor if you're in pain.If your doctor mentions “palliative care,” that includes helping you feel comfortable, managing pain, and improving your life as much as possible.It's not the same as hospice care, which focuses on preparing for the end of life.Pay attention to your emotions, too.Dealing with cancer is hard.It's normal to feel a lot of strong emotions, including fear, anger, and sadness.It can help to talk with a counselor or join a support group to help you work through those feelings and face the many challenges that come with a cancer diagnosis.Before recommending which treatment or combination of treatments is right for you, your doctor will determine how advanced your lung cancer is, a process called staging.This usually involves getting a CT scan of the chest and abdomen, and possibly a PET scan.You may also get a bone scan, a CT or MRI scan of the brain, and other tests.Can lung cancer be prevented?The best way to prevent it is to avoid smoking and to avoid breathing in other people's fumes.If you smoke, work on quitting, even if you've tried before.After 10 years, an ex-smoker lowers their risk of lung cancer anywhere from 30% to 50%.You'll also get many other health benefits for your heart and the rest of your body.It can be tough to kick the habit.Ask your doctor for help.Keep trying!What are the different types of lung cancer?There are two main types: non-small-cell lung cancer and small-cell lung cancer.Non-small-cell lung cancer ( NSCLC) is the more common one.It accounts for about 85% of lung cancers.They include a group of cancers that generally grow and spread less rapidly than small-cell lung cancer.By contrast, the small-cell kind accounts for 15% of all lung cancers.Although the cells are small, they multiply quickly and form large tumors that can spread throughout the body.Smoking is almost always the cause.Can doctors find lung cancer early?A type of CT scan, called spiral or helical low-dose CT scanning, has helped to find the disease early in smokers and former smokers when combined with other tests.The U. S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends an annual CT scan for adults ages 55-80 who are heavy smokers or who quit within the past 15 years.Keep in mind that scans also find a lot of things that lead to more tests, or even surgery, and turn out not to be cancer.So, before you get a scan, you'll want to weigh the pros and cons with your doctor.Does diet affect lung cancer risk?Some studies suggest that eating healthy can lower your risk, along with giving you many other benefits for the rest of your body.Many studies have tried to reduce the risk of lung cancer in current or former smokers by giving them high doses of vitamins or vitamin-like drugs, but none of these trials have worked out.In one study, a nutrient related to vitamin A called beta-carotene actually increased the rate of lung cancer for people who smoke.So, ask your doctor before you start any supplements.

<human>: Is it important to pay attention to my emotions if I am diagnosed with lung cancer? <bot>: Pay attention to your emotions, too. Dealing with cancer is hard. It's normal to feel a lot of strong emotions, including fear, anger, and sadness. It can help to talk with a counselor or join a support group to help you work through those feelings and face the many challenges that come with a cancer diagnosis.,context:What is lung cancer? In its simplest terms, lung cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal, cancerous cells in one or both of the lungs. Lumps of these cells form tumors that make it hard for the lung to work properly. Although the disease is the No. 1 cause of cancer deaths in the U. S., you can do two simple things to greatly lower your odds of getting it: Don't smoke, and avoid other people's smoke. Who gets it? It's much more common among people who smoke. Quitting makes that less likely, and never lighting up is even better. But people who have never smoked can get it too. Lung cancer is rare for people under 45 years old. On average, people are diagnosed at 70. What raises my risk? Smoking tobacco is the biggest risk. Smokers who use one pack of cigarettes per day for 40 years are 20 times more likely to get lung cancer or die from it than people who don't light up. Secondhand smoke is also linked to the disease. Other risk factors are exposure to asbestos, radon gas, air pollution, and having had radiation therapy before. What are the most common symptoms? There often aren't any symptoms in the early stages. For other people, red flags that can be linked to lung cancer include: Shortness of breath Coughing that doesn't go away Wheezing Coughing up blood Chest pain Fever Weight loss with or without loss of appetite Hoarse voice Shoulder or arm pain or weakness Trouble swallowing Unusual bone pain Talk to your doctor if you have those symptoms. There could be other explanations. Can nonsmokers get lung cancer? It's not common, but it can happen. For some of these people, breathing in secondhand smoke may be a culprit, or there may be genetic or environmental causes, such as if you work with asbestos or are exposed to high levels of radon over a long time. What are the treatments? It depends on what type of lung cancer you have and how advanced it is. Sometimes, doctors can do surgery to remove a tumor if the disease hasn't spread. You may get radiation or chemotherapy, too. If your lung cancer is advanced -- for instance, if it has spread to distant parts of your body -- there are still treatments that can control the disease and prevent further symptoms. You might get radiation and chemotherapy to shrink tumors and help control symptoms. Newer treatments, called targeted therapy and immunotherapy, may be something that your doctor can recommend depending on your tumor type. Pain management is also key. At any point in your treatment, tell your doctor if you're in pain. If your doctor mentions “palliative care,” that includes helping you feel comfortable, managing pain, and improving your life as much as possible. It's not the same as hospice care, which focuses on preparing for the end of life. Pay attention to your emotions, too. Dealing with cancer is hard. It's normal to feel a lot of strong emotions, including fear, anger, and sadness. It can help to talk with a counselor or join a support group to help you work through those feelings and face the many challenges that come with a cancer diagnosis. Before recommending which treatment or combination of treatments is right for you, your doctor will determine how advanced your lung cancer is, a process called staging. This usually involves getting a CT scan of the chest and abdomen, and possibly a PET scan. You may also get a bone scan, a CT or MRI scan of the brain, and other tests. Can lung cancer be prevented? The best way to prevent it is to avoid smoking and to avoid breathing in other people's fumes. If you smoke, work on quitting, even if you've tried before. After 10 years, an ex-smoker lowers their risk of lung cancer anywhere from 30% to 50%. You'll also get many other health benefits for your heart and the rest of your body. It can be tough to kick the habit. Ask your doctor for help. Keep trying! What are the different types of lung cancer? There are two main types: non-small-cell lung cancer and small-cell lung cancer. Non-small-cell lung cancer ( NSCLC) is the more common one. It accounts for about 85% of lung cancers. They include a group of cancers that generally grow and spread less rapidly than small-cell lung cancer. By contrast, the small-cell kind accounts for 15% of all lung cancers. Although the cells are small, they multiply quickly and form large tumors that can spread throughout the body. Smoking is almost always the cause. Can doctors find lung cancer early? A type of CT scan, called spiral or helical low-dose CT scanning, has helped to find the disease early in smokers and former smokers when combined with other tests. The U. S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends an annual CT scan for adults ages 55-80 who are heavy smokers or who quit within the past 15 years. Keep in mind that scans also find a lot of things that lead to more tests, or even surgery, and turn out not to be cancer. So, before you get a scan, you'll want to weigh the pros and cons with your doctor. Does diet affect lung cancer risk? Some studies suggest that eating healthy can lower your risk, along with giving you many other benefits for the rest of your body. Many studies have tried to reduce the risk of lung cancer in current or former smokers by giving them high doses of vitamins or vitamin-like drugs, but none of these trials have worked out. In one study, a nutrient related to vitamin A called beta-carotene actually increased the rate of lung cancer for people who smoke. So, ask your doctor before you start any supplements.,What is lung cancer?In its simplest terms, lung cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal, cancerous cells in one or both of the lungs.Lumps of these cells form tumors that make it hard for the lung to work properly.Although the disease is the No.1 cause of cancer deaths in the U. S., you can do two simple things to greatly lower your odds of getting it: Don't smoke, and avoid other people's smoke.Who gets it?It's much more common among people who smoke.Quitting makes that less likely, and never lighting up is even better.But people who have never smoked can get it too.Lung cancer is rare for people under 45 years old.On average, people are diagnosed at 70.What raises my risk?Smoking tobacco is the biggest risk.Smokers who use one pack of cigarettes per day for 40 years are 20 times more likely to get lung cancer or die from it than people who don't light up.Secondhand smoke is also linked to the disease.Other risk factors are exposure to asbestos, radon gas, air pollution, and having had radiation therapy before.What are the most common symptoms?There often aren't any symptoms in the early stages.For other people, red flags that can be linked to lung cancer include: Shortness of breath Coughing that doesn't go away Wheezing Coughing up blood Chest pain Fever Weight loss with or without loss of appetite Hoarse voice Shoulder or arm pain or weakness Trouble swallowing Unusual bone pain Talk to your doctor if you have those symptoms.There could be other explanations.Can nonsmokers get lung cancer?It's not common, but it can happen.For some of these people, breathing in secondhand smoke may be a culprit, or there may be genetic or environmental causes, such as if you work with asbestos or are exposed to high levels of radon over a long time.What are the treatments?It depends on what type of lung cancer you have and how advanced it is.Sometimes, doctors can do surgery to remove a tumor if the disease hasn't spread.You may get radiation or chemotherapy, too.If your lung cancer is advanced -- for instance, if it has spread to distant parts of your body -- there are still treatments that can control the disease and prevent further symptoms.You might get radiation and chemotherapy to shrink tumors and help control symptoms.Newer treatments, called targeted therapy and immunotherapy, may be something that your doctor can recommend depending on your tumor type.Pain management is also key.At any point in your treatment, tell your doctor if you're in pain.If your doctor mentions “palliative care,” that includes helping you feel comfortable, managing pain, and improving your life as much as possible.It's not the same as hospice care, which focuses on preparing for the end of life.Pay attention to your emotions, too.Dealing with cancer is hard.It's normal to feel a lot of strong emotions, including fear, anger, and sadness.It can help to talk with a counselor or join a support group to help you work through those feelings and face the many challenges that come with a cancer diagnosis.Before recommending which treatment or combination of treatments is right for you, your doctor will determine how advanced your lung cancer is, a process called staging.This usually involves getting a CT scan of the chest and abdomen, and possibly a PET scan.You may also get a bone scan, a CT or MRI scan of the brain, and other tests.Can lung cancer be prevented?The best way to prevent it is to avoid smoking and to avoid breathing in other people's fumes.If you smoke, work on quitting, even if you've tried before.After 10 years, an ex-smoker lowers their risk of lung cancer anywhere from 30% to 50%.You'll also get many other health benefits for your heart and the rest of your body.It can be tough to kick the habit.Ask your doctor for help.Keep trying!What are the different types of lung cancer?There are two main types: non-small-cell lung cancer and small-cell lung cancer.Non-small-cell lung cancer ( NSCLC) is the more common one.It accounts for about 85% of lung cancers.They include a group of cancers that generally grow and spread less rapidly than small-cell lung cancer.By contrast, the small-cell kind accounts for 15% of all lung cancers.Although the cells are small, they multiply quickly and form large tumors that can spread throughout the body.Smoking is almost always the cause.Can doctors find lung cancer early?A type of CT scan, called spiral or helical low-dose CT scanning, has helped to find the disease early in smokers and former smokers when combined with other tests.The U. S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends an annual CT scan for adults ages 55-80 who are heavy smokers or who quit within the past 15 years.Keep in mind that scans also find a lot of things that lead to more tests, or even surgery, and turn out not to be cancer.So, before you get a scan, you'll want to weigh the pros and cons with your doctor.Does diet affect lung cancer risk?Some studies suggest that eating healthy can lower your risk, along with giving you many other benefits for the rest of your body.Many studies have tried to reduce the risk of lung cancer in current or former smokers by giving them high doses of vitamins or vitamin-like drugs, but none of these trials have worked out.In one study, a nutrient related to vitamin A called beta-carotene actually increased the rate of lung cancer for people who smoke.So, ask your doctor before you start any supplements.

<human>: Is non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) common? <bot>: Non-small-cell lung cancer ( NSCLC) is the more common one. It accounts for about 85% of lung cancers. They include a group of cancers that generally grow and spread less rapidly than small-cell lung cancer.,context:What is lung cancer? In its simplest terms, lung cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal, cancerous cells in one or both of the lungs. Lumps of these cells form tumors that make it hard for the lung to work properly. Although the disease is the No. 1 cause of cancer deaths in the U. S., you can do two simple things to greatly lower your odds of getting it: Don't smoke, and avoid other people's smoke. Who gets it? It's much more common among people who smoke. Quitting makes that less likely, and never lighting up is even better. But people who have never smoked can get it too. Lung cancer is rare for people under 45 years old. On average, people are diagnosed at 70. What raises my risk? Smoking tobacco is the biggest risk. Smokers who use one pack of cigarettes per day for 40 years are 20 times more likely to get lung cancer or die from it than people who don't light up. Secondhand smoke is also linked to the disease. Other risk factors are exposure to asbestos, radon gas, air pollution, and having had radiation therapy before. What are the most common symptoms? There often aren't any symptoms in the early stages. For other people, red flags that can be linked to lung cancer include: Shortness of breath Coughing that doesn't go away Wheezing Coughing up blood Chest pain Fever Weight loss with or without loss of appetite Hoarse voice Shoulder or arm pain or weakness Trouble swallowing Unusual bone pain Talk to your doctor if you have those symptoms. There could be other explanations. Can nonsmokers get lung cancer? It's not common, but it can happen. For some of these people, breathing in secondhand smoke may be a culprit, or there may be genetic or environmental causes, such as if you work with asbestos or are exposed to high levels of radon over a long time. What are the treatments? It depends on what type of lung cancer you have and how advanced it is. Sometimes, doctors can do surgery to remove a tumor if the disease hasn't spread. You may get radiation or chemotherapy, too. If your lung cancer is advanced -- for instance, if it has spread to distant parts of your body -- there are still treatments that can control the disease and prevent further symptoms. You might get radiation and chemotherapy to shrink tumors and help control symptoms. Newer treatments, called targeted therapy and immunotherapy, may be something that your doctor can recommend depending on your tumor type. Pain management is also key. At any point in your treatment, tell your doctor if you're in pain. If your doctor mentions “palliative care,” that includes helping you feel comfortable, managing pain, and improving your life as much as possible. It's not the same as hospice care, which focuses on preparing for the end of life. Pay attention to your emotions, too. Dealing with cancer is hard. It's normal to feel a lot of strong emotions, including fear, anger, and sadness. It can help to talk with a counselor or join a support group to help you work through those feelings and face the many challenges that come with a cancer diagnosis. Before recommending which treatment or combination of treatments is right for you, your doctor will determine how advanced your lung cancer is, a process called staging. This usually involves getting a CT scan of the chest and abdomen, and possibly a PET scan. You may also get a bone scan, a CT or MRI scan of the brain, and other tests. Can lung cancer be prevented? The best way to prevent it is to avoid smoking and to avoid breathing in other people's fumes. If you smoke, work on quitting, even if you've tried before. After 10 years, an ex-smoker lowers their risk of lung cancer anywhere from 30% to 50%. You'll also get many other health benefits for your heart and the rest of your body. It can be tough to kick the habit. Ask your doctor for help. Keep trying! What are the different types of lung cancer? There are two main types: non-small-cell lung cancer and small-cell lung cancer. Non-small-cell lung cancer ( NSCLC) is the more common one. It accounts for about 85% of lung cancers. They include a group of cancers that generally grow and spread less rapidly than small-cell lung cancer. By contrast, the small-cell kind accounts for 15% of all lung cancers. Although the cells are small, they multiply quickly and form large tumors that can spread throughout the body. Smoking is almost always the cause. Can doctors find lung cancer early? A type of CT scan, called spiral or helical low-dose CT scanning, has helped to find the disease early in smokers and former smokers when combined with other tests. The U. S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends an annual CT scan for adults ages 55-80 who are heavy smokers or who quit within the past 15 years. Keep in mind that scans also find a lot of things that lead to more tests, or even surgery, and turn out not to be cancer. So, before you get a scan, you'll want to weigh the pros and cons with your doctor. Does diet affect lung cancer risk? Some studies suggest that eating healthy can lower your risk, along with giving you many other benefits for the rest of your body. Many studies have tried to reduce the risk of lung cancer in current or former smokers by giving them high doses of vitamins or vitamin-like drugs, but none of these trials have worked out. In one study, a nutrient related to vitamin A called beta-carotene actually increased the rate of lung cancer for people who smoke. So, ask your doctor before you start any supplements.,What is lung cancer?In its simplest terms, lung cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal, cancerous cells in one or both of the lungs.Lumps of these cells form tumors that make it hard for the lung to work properly.Although the disease is the No.1 cause of cancer deaths in the U. S., you can do two simple things to greatly lower your odds of getting it: Don't smoke, and avoid other people's smoke.Who gets it?It's much more common among people who smoke.Quitting makes that less likely, and never lighting up is even better.But people who have never smoked can get it too.Lung cancer is rare for people under 45 years old.On average, people are diagnosed at 70.What raises my risk?Smoking tobacco is the biggest risk.Smokers who use one pack of cigarettes per day for 40 years are 20 times more likely to get lung cancer or die from it than people who don't light up.Secondhand smoke is also linked to the disease.Other risk factors are exposure to asbestos, radon gas, air pollution, and having had radiation therapy before.What are the most common symptoms?There often aren't any symptoms in the early stages.For other people, red flags that can be linked to lung cancer include: Shortness of breath Coughing that doesn't go away Wheezing Coughing up blood Chest pain Fever Weight loss with or without loss of appetite Hoarse voice Shoulder or arm pain or weakness Trouble swallowing Unusual bone pain Talk to your doctor if you have those symptoms.There could be other explanations.Can nonsmokers get lung cancer?It's not common, but it can happen.For some of these people, breathing in secondhand smoke may be a culprit, or there may be genetic or environmental causes, such as if you work with asbestos or are exposed to high levels of radon over a long time.What are the treatments?It depends on what type of lung cancer you have and how advanced it is.Sometimes, doctors can do surgery to remove a tumor if the disease hasn't spread.You may get radiation or chemotherapy, too.If your lung cancer is advanced -- for instance, if it has spread to distant parts of your body -- there are still treatments that can control the disease and prevent further symptoms.You might get radiation and chemotherapy to shrink tumors and help control symptoms.Newer treatments, called targeted therapy and immunotherapy, may be something that your doctor can recommend depending on your tumor type.Pain management is also key.At any point in your treatment, tell your doctor if you're in pain.If your doctor mentions “palliative care,” that includes helping you feel comfortable, managing pain, and improving your life as much as possible.It's not the same as hospice care, which focuses on preparing for the end of life.Pay attention to your emotions, too.Dealing with cancer is hard.It's normal to feel a lot of strong emotions, including fear, anger, and sadness.It can help to talk with a counselor or join a support group to help you work through those feelings and face the many challenges that come with a cancer diagnosis.Before recommending which treatment or combination of treatments is right for you, your doctor will determine how advanced your lung cancer is, a process called staging.This usually involves getting a CT scan of the chest and abdomen, and possibly a PET scan.You may also get a bone scan, a CT or MRI scan of the brain, and other tests.Can lung cancer be prevented?The best way to prevent it is to avoid smoking and to avoid breathing in other people's fumes.If you smoke, work on quitting, even if you've tried before.After 10 years, an ex-smoker lowers their risk of lung cancer anywhere from 30% to 50%.You'll also get many other health benefits for your heart and the rest of your body.It can be tough to kick the habit.Ask your doctor for help.Keep trying!What are the different types of lung cancer?There are two main types: non-small-cell lung cancer and small-cell lung cancer.Non-small-cell lung cancer ( NSCLC) is the more common one.It accounts for about 85% of lung cancers.They include a group of cancers that generally grow and spread less rapidly than small-cell lung cancer.By contrast, the small-cell kind accounts for 15% of all lung cancers.Although the cells are small, they multiply quickly and form large tumors that can spread throughout the body.Smoking is almost always the cause.Can doctors find lung cancer early?A type of CT scan, called spiral or helical low-dose CT scanning, has helped to find the disease early in smokers and former smokers when combined with other tests.The U. S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends an annual CT scan for adults ages 55-80 who are heavy smokers or who quit within the past 15 years.Keep in mind that scans also find a lot of things that lead to more tests, or even surgery, and turn out not to be cancer.So, before you get a scan, you'll want to weigh the pros and cons with your doctor.Does diet affect lung cancer risk?Some studies suggest that eating healthy can lower your risk, along with giving you many other benefits for the rest of your body.Many studies have tried to reduce the risk of lung cancer in current or former smokers by giving them high doses of vitamins or vitamin-like drugs, but none of these trials have worked out.In one study, a nutrient related to vitamin A called beta-carotene actually increased the rate of lung cancer for people who smoke.So, ask your doctor before you start any supplements.

<human>: Who gets lung cancer? <bot>: It's much more common among people who smoke. Quitting makes that less likely, and never lighting up is even better. But people who have never smoked can get it too. Lung cancer is rare for people under 45 years old. On average, people are diagnosed at 70.,context:What is lung cancer? In its simplest terms, lung cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal, cancerous cells in one or both of the lungs. Lumps of these cells form tumors that make it hard for the lung to work properly. Although the disease is the No. 1 cause of cancer deaths in the U. S., you can do two simple things to greatly lower your odds of getting it: Don't smoke, and avoid other people's smoke. Who gets it? It's much more common among people who smoke. Quitting makes that less likely, and never lighting up is even better. But people who have never smoked can get it too. Lung cancer is rare for people under 45 years old. On average, people are diagnosed at 70. What raises my risk? Smoking tobacco is the biggest risk. Smokers who use one pack of cigarettes per day for 40 years are 20 times more likely to get lung cancer or die from it than people who don't light up. Secondhand smoke is also linked to the disease. Other risk factors are exposure to asbestos, radon gas, air pollution, and having had radiation therapy before. What are the most common symptoms? There often aren't any symptoms in the early stages. For other people, red flags that can be linked to lung cancer include: Shortness of breath Coughing that doesn't go away Wheezing Coughing up blood Chest pain Fever Weight loss with or without loss of appetite Hoarse voice Shoulder or arm pain or weakness Trouble swallowing Unusual bone pain Talk to your doctor if you have those symptoms. There could be other explanations. Can nonsmokers get lung cancer? It's not common, but it can happen. For some of these people, breathing in secondhand smoke may be a culprit, or there may be genetic or environmental causes, such as if you work with asbestos or are exposed to high levels of radon over a long time. What are the treatments? It depends on what type of lung cancer you have and how advanced it is. Sometimes, doctors can do surgery to remove a tumor if the disease hasn't spread. You may get radiation or chemotherapy, too. If your lung cancer is advanced -- for instance, if it has spread to distant parts of your body -- there are still treatments that can control the disease and prevent further symptoms. You might get radiation and chemotherapy to shrink tumors and help control symptoms. Newer treatments, called targeted therapy and immunotherapy, may be something that your doctor can recommend depending on your tumor type. Pain management is also key. At any point in your treatment, tell your doctor if you're in pain. If your doctor mentions “palliative care,” that includes helping you feel comfortable, managing pain, and improving your life as much as possible. It's not the same as hospice care, which focuses on preparing for the end of life. Pay attention to your emotions, too. Dealing with cancer is hard. It's normal to feel a lot of strong emotions, including fear, anger, and sadness. It can help to talk with a counselor or join a support group to help you work through those feelings and face the many challenges that come with a cancer diagnosis. Before recommending which treatment or combination of treatments is right for you, your doctor will determine how advanced your lung cancer is, a process called staging. This usually involves getting a CT scan of the chest and abdomen, and possibly a PET scan. You may also get a bone scan, a CT or MRI scan of the brain, and other tests. Can lung cancer be prevented? The best way to prevent it is to avoid smoking and to avoid breathing in other people's fumes. If you smoke, work on quitting, even if you've tried before. After 10 years, an ex-smoker lowers their risk of lung cancer anywhere from 30% to 50%. You'll also get many other health benefits for your heart and the rest of your body. It can be tough to kick the habit. Ask your doctor for help. Keep trying! What are the different types of lung cancer? There are two main types: non-small-cell lung cancer and small-cell lung cancer. Non-small-cell lung cancer ( NSCLC) is the more common one. It accounts for about 85% of lung cancers. They include a group of cancers that generally grow and spread less rapidly than small-cell lung cancer. By contrast, the small-cell kind accounts for 15% of all lung cancers. Although the cells are small, they multiply quickly and form large tumors that can spread throughout the body. Smoking is almost always the cause. Can doctors find lung cancer early? A type of CT scan, called spiral or helical low-dose CT scanning, has helped to find the disease early in smokers and former smokers when combined with other tests. The U. S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends an annual CT scan for adults ages 55-80 who are heavy smokers or who quit within the past 15 years. Keep in mind that scans also find a lot of things that lead to more tests, or even surgery, and turn out not to be cancer. So, before you get a scan, you'll want to weigh the pros and cons with your doctor. Does diet affect lung cancer risk? Some studies suggest that eating healthy can lower your risk, along with giving you many other benefits for the rest of your body. Many studies have tried to reduce the risk of lung cancer in current or former smokers by giving them high doses of vitamins or vitamin-like drugs, but none of these trials have worked out. In one study, a nutrient related to vitamin A called beta-carotene actually increased the rate of lung cancer for people who smoke. So, ask your doctor before you start any supplements.,What is lung cancer?In its simplest terms, lung cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal, cancerous cells in one or both of the lungs.Lumps of these cells form tumors that make it hard for the lung to work properly.Although the disease is the No.1 cause of cancer deaths in the U. S., you can do two simple things to greatly lower your odds of getting it: Don't smoke, and avoid other people's smoke.Who gets it?It's much more common among people who smoke.Quitting makes that less likely, and never lighting up is even better.But people who have never smoked can get it too.Lung cancer is rare for people under 45 years old.On average, people are diagnosed at 70.What raises my risk?Smoking tobacco is the biggest risk.Smokers who use one pack of cigarettes per day for 40 years are 20 times more likely to get lung cancer or die from it than people who don't light up.Secondhand smoke is also linked to the disease.Other risk factors are exposure to asbestos, radon gas, air pollution, and having had radiation therapy before.What are the most common symptoms?There often aren't any symptoms in the early stages.For other people, red flags that can be linked to lung cancer include: Shortness of breath Coughing that doesn't go away Wheezing Coughing up blood Chest pain Fever Weight loss with or without loss of appetite Hoarse voice Shoulder or arm pain or weakness Trouble swallowing Unusual bone pain Talk to your doctor if you have those symptoms.There could be other explanations.Can nonsmokers get lung cancer?It's not common, but it can happen.For some of these people, breathing in secondhand smoke may be a culprit, or there may be genetic or environmental causes, such as if you work with asbestos or are exposed to high levels of radon over a long time.What are the treatments?It depends on what type of lung cancer you have and how advanced it is.Sometimes, doctors can do surgery to remove a tumor if the disease hasn't spread.You may get radiation or chemotherapy, too.If your lung cancer is advanced -- for instance, if it has spread to distant parts of your body -- there are still treatments that can control the disease and prevent further symptoms.You might get radiation and chemotherapy to shrink tumors and help control symptoms.Newer treatments, called targeted therapy and immunotherapy, may be something that your doctor can recommend depending on your tumor type.Pain management is also key.At any point in your treatment, tell your doctor if you're in pain.If your doctor mentions “palliative care,” that includes helping you feel comfortable, managing pain, and improving your life as much as possible.It's not the same as hospice care, which focuses on preparing for the end of life.Pay attention to your emotions, too.Dealing with cancer is hard.It's normal to feel a lot of strong emotions, including fear, anger, and sadness.It can help to talk with a counselor or join a support group to help you work through those feelings and face the many challenges that come with a cancer diagnosis.Before recommending which treatment or combination of treatments is right for you, your doctor will determine how advanced your lung cancer is, a process called staging.This usually involves getting a CT scan of the chest and abdomen, and possibly a PET scan.You may also get a bone scan, a CT or MRI scan of the brain, and other tests.Can lung cancer be prevented?The best way to prevent it is to avoid smoking and to avoid breathing in other people's fumes.If you smoke, work on quitting, even if you've tried before.After 10 years, an ex-smoker lowers their risk of lung cancer anywhere from 30% to 50%.You'll also get many other health benefits for your heart and the rest of your body.It can be tough to kick the habit.Ask your doctor for help.Keep trying!What are the different types of lung cancer?There are two main types: non-small-cell lung cancer and small-cell lung cancer.Non-small-cell lung cancer ( NSCLC) is the more common one.It accounts for about 85% of lung cancers.They include a group of cancers that generally grow and spread less rapidly than small-cell lung cancer.By contrast, the small-cell kind accounts for 15% of all lung cancers.Although the cells are small, they multiply quickly and form large tumors that can spread throughout the body.Smoking is almost always the cause.Can doctors find lung cancer early?A type of CT scan, called spiral or helical low-dose CT scanning, has helped to find the disease early in smokers and former smokers when combined with other tests.The U. S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends an annual CT scan for adults ages 55-80 who are heavy smokers or who quit within the past 15 years.Keep in mind that scans also find a lot of things that lead to more tests, or even surgery, and turn out not to be cancer.So, before you get a scan, you'll want to weigh the pros and cons with your doctor.Does diet affect lung cancer risk?Some studies suggest that eating healthy can lower your risk, along with giving you many other benefits for the rest of your body.Many studies have tried to reduce the risk of lung cancer in current or former smokers by giving them high doses of vitamins or vitamin-like drugs, but none of these trials have worked out.In one study, a nutrient related to vitamin A called beta-carotene actually increased the rate of lung cancer for people who smoke.So, ask your doctor before you start any supplements.

<human>: Does diet affect lung cancer risk? <bot>: Some studies suggest that eating healthy can lower your risk, along with giving you many other benefits for the rest of your body. Many studies have tried to reduce the risk of lung cancer in current or former smokers by giving them high doses of vitamins or vitamin-like drugs, but none of these trials have worked out. In one study, a nutrient related to vitamin A called beta-carotene actually increased the rate of lung cancer for people who smoke. So, ask your doctor before you start any supplements.,context:What is lung cancer? In its simplest terms, lung cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal, cancerous cells in one or both of the lungs. Lumps of these cells form tumors that make it hard for the lung to work properly. Although the disease is the No. 1 cause of cancer deaths in the U. S., you can do two simple things to greatly lower your odds of getting it: Don't smoke, and avoid other people's smoke. Who gets it? It's much more common among people who smoke. Quitting makes that less likely, and never lighting up is even better. But people who have never smoked can get it too. Lung cancer is rare for people under 45 years old. On average, people are diagnosed at 70. What raises my risk? Smoking tobacco is the biggest risk. Smokers who use one pack of cigarettes per day for 40 years are 20 times more likely to get lung cancer or die from it than people who don't light up. Secondhand smoke is also linked to the disease. Other risk factors are exposure to asbestos, radon gas, air pollution, and having had radiation therapy before. What are the most common symptoms? There often aren't any symptoms in the early stages. For other people, red flags that can be linked to lung cancer include: Shortness of breath Coughing that doesn't go away Wheezing Coughing up blood Chest pain Fever Weight loss with or without loss of appetite Hoarse voice Shoulder or arm pain or weakness Trouble swallowing Unusual bone pain Talk to your doctor if you have those symptoms. There could be other explanations. Can nonsmokers get lung cancer? It's not common, but it can happen. For some of these people, breathing in secondhand smoke may be a culprit, or there may be genetic or environmental causes, such as if you work with asbestos or are exposed to high levels of radon over a long time. What are the treatments? It depends on what type of lung cancer you have and how advanced it is. Sometimes, doctors can do surgery to remove a tumor if the disease hasn't spread. You may get radiation or chemotherapy, too. If your lung cancer is advanced -- for instance, if it has spread to distant parts of your body -- there are still treatments that can control the disease and prevent further symptoms. You might get radiation and chemotherapy to shrink tumors and help control symptoms. Newer treatments, called targeted therapy and immunotherapy, may be something that your doctor can recommend depending on your tumor type. Pain management is also key. At any point in your treatment, tell your doctor if you're in pain. If your doctor mentions “palliative care,” that includes helping you feel comfortable, managing pain, and improving your life as much as possible. It's not the same as hospice care, which focuses on preparing for the end of life. Pay attention to your emotions, too. Dealing with cancer is hard. It's normal to feel a lot of strong emotions, including fear, anger, and sadness. It can help to talk with a counselor or join a support group to help you work through those feelings and face the many challenges that come with a cancer diagnosis. Before recommending which treatment or combination of treatments is right for you, your doctor will determine how advanced your lung cancer is, a process called staging. This usually involves getting a CT scan of the chest and abdomen, and possibly a PET scan. You may also get a bone scan, a CT or MRI scan of the brain, and other tests. Can lung cancer be prevented? The best way to prevent it is to avoid smoking and to avoid breathing in other people's fumes. If you smoke, work on quitting, even if you've tried before. After 10 years, an ex-smoker lowers their risk of lung cancer anywhere from 30% to 50%. You'll also get many other health benefits for your heart and the rest of your body. It can be tough to kick the habit. Ask your doctor for help. Keep trying! What are the different types of lung cancer? There are two main types: non-small-cell lung cancer and small-cell lung cancer. Non-small-cell lung cancer ( NSCLC) is the more common one. It accounts for about 85% of lung cancers. They include a group of cancers that generally grow and spread less rapidly than small-cell lung cancer. By contrast, the small-cell kind accounts for 15% of all lung cancers. Although the cells are small, they multiply quickly and form large tumors that can spread throughout the body. Smoking is almost always the cause. Can doctors find lung cancer early? A type of CT scan, called spiral or helical low-dose CT scanning, has helped to find the disease early in smokers and former smokers when combined with other tests. The U. S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends an annual CT scan for adults ages 55-80 who are heavy smokers or who quit within the past 15 years. Keep in mind that scans also find a lot of things that lead to more tests, or even surgery, and turn out not to be cancer. So, before you get a scan, you'll want to weigh the pros and cons with your doctor. Does diet affect lung cancer risk? Some studies suggest that eating healthy can lower your risk, along with giving you many other benefits for the rest of your body. Many studies have tried to reduce the risk of lung cancer in current or former smokers by giving them high doses of vitamins or vitamin-like drugs, but none of these trials have worked out. In one study, a nutrient related to vitamin A called beta-carotene actually increased the rate of lung cancer for people who smoke. So, ask your doctor before you start any supplements.,What is lung cancer?In its simplest terms, lung cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal, cancerous cells in one or both of the lungs.Lumps of these cells form tumors that make it hard for the lung to work properly.Although the disease is the No.1 cause of cancer deaths in the U. S., you can do two simple things to greatly lower your odds of getting it: Don't smoke, and avoid other people's smoke.Who gets it?It's much more common among people who smoke.Quitting makes that less likely, and never lighting up is even better.But people who have never smoked can get it too.Lung cancer is rare for people under 45 years old.On average, people are diagnosed at 70.What raises my risk?Smoking tobacco is the biggest risk.Smokers who use one pack of cigarettes per day for 40 years are 20 times more likely to get lung cancer or die from it than people who don't light up.Secondhand smoke is also linked to the disease.Other risk factors are exposure to asbestos, radon gas, air pollution, and having had radiation therapy before.What are the most common symptoms?There often aren't any symptoms in the early stages.For other people, red flags that can be linked to lung cancer include: Shortness of breath Coughing that doesn't go away Wheezing Coughing up blood Chest pain Fever Weight loss with or without loss of appetite Hoarse voice Shoulder or arm pain or weakness Trouble swallowing Unusual bone pain Talk to your doctor if you have those symptoms.There could be other explanations.Can nonsmokers get lung cancer?It's not common, but it can happen.For some of these people, breathing in secondhand smoke may be a culprit, or there may be genetic or environmental causes, such as if you work with asbestos or are exposed to high levels of radon over a long time.What are the treatments?It depends on what type of lung cancer you have and how advanced it is.Sometimes, doctors can do surgery to remove a tumor if the disease hasn't spread.You may get radiation or chemotherapy, too.If your lung cancer is advanced -- for instance, if it has spread to distant parts of your body -- there are still treatments that can control the disease and prevent further symptoms.You might get radiation and chemotherapy to shrink tumors and help control symptoms.Newer treatments, called targeted therapy and immunotherapy, may be something that your doctor can recommend depending on your tumor type.Pain management is also key.At any point in your treatment, tell your doctor if you're in pain.If your doctor mentions “palliative care,” that includes helping you feel comfortable, managing pain, and improving your life as much as possible.It's not the same as hospice care, which focuses on preparing for the end of life.Pay attention to your emotions, too.Dealing with cancer is hard.It's normal to feel a lot of strong emotions, including fear, anger, and sadness.It can help to talk with a counselor or join a support group to help you work through those feelings and face the many challenges that come with a cancer diagnosis.Before recommending which treatment or combination of treatments is right for you, your doctor will determine how advanced your lung cancer is, a process called staging.This usually involves getting a CT scan of the chest and abdomen, and possibly a PET scan.You may also get a bone scan, a CT or MRI scan of the brain, and other tests.Can lung cancer be prevented?The best way to prevent it is to avoid smoking and to avoid breathing in other people's fumes.If you smoke, work on quitting, even if you've tried before.After 10 years, an ex-smoker lowers their risk of lung cancer anywhere from 30% to 50%.You'll also get many other health benefits for your heart and the rest of your body.It can be tough to kick the habit.Ask your doctor for help.Keep trying!What are the different types of lung cancer?There are two main types: non-small-cell lung cancer and small-cell lung cancer.Non-small-cell lung cancer ( NSCLC) is the more common one.It accounts for about 85% of lung cancers.They include a group of cancers that generally grow and spread less rapidly than small-cell lung cancer.By contrast, the small-cell kind accounts for 15% of all lung cancers.Although the cells are small, they multiply quickly and form large tumors that can spread throughout the body.Smoking is almost always the cause.Can doctors find lung cancer early?A type of CT scan, called spiral or helical low-dose CT scanning, has helped to find the disease early in smokers and former smokers when combined with other tests.The U. S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends an annual CT scan for adults ages 55-80 who are heavy smokers or who quit within the past 15 years.Keep in mind that scans also find a lot of things that lead to more tests, or even surgery, and turn out not to be cancer.So, before you get a scan, you'll want to weigh the pros and cons with your doctor.Does diet affect lung cancer risk?Some studies suggest that eating healthy can lower your risk, along with giving you many other benefits for the rest of your body.Many studies have tried to reduce the risk of lung cancer in current or former smokers by giving them high doses of vitamins or vitamin-like drugs, but none of these trials have worked out.In one study, a nutrient related to vitamin A called beta-carotene actually increased the rate of lung cancer for people who smoke.So, ask your doctor before you start any supplements.

<human>: What is involved in the process of staging for lung cancer? <bot>: It depends on what type of lung cancer you have and how advanced it is. This usually involves getting a CT scan of the chest and abdomen, and possibly a PET scan. You may also get a bone scan, a CT or MRI scan of the brain, and other tests.,context:What is lung cancer? In its simplest terms, lung cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal, cancerous cells in one or both of the lungs. Lumps of these cells form tumors that make it hard for the lung to work properly. Although the disease is the No. 1 cause of cancer deaths in the U. S., you can do two simple things to greatly lower your odds of getting it: Don't smoke, and avoid other people's smoke. Who gets it? It's much more common among people who smoke. Quitting makes that less likely, and never lighting up is even better. But people who have never smoked can get it too. Lung cancer is rare for people under 45 years old. On average, people are diagnosed at 70. What raises my risk? Smoking tobacco is the biggest risk. Smokers who use one pack of cigarettes per day for 40 years are 20 times more likely to get lung cancer or die from it than people who don't light up. Secondhand smoke is also linked to the disease. Other risk factors are exposure to asbestos, radon gas, air pollution, and having had radiation therapy before. What are the most common symptoms? There often aren't any symptoms in the early stages. For other people, red flags that can be linked to lung cancer include: Shortness of breath Coughing that doesn't go away Wheezing Coughing up blood Chest pain Fever Weight loss with or without loss of appetite Hoarse voice Shoulder or arm pain or weakness Trouble swallowing Unusual bone pain Talk to your doctor if you have those symptoms. There could be other explanations. Can nonsmokers get lung cancer? It's not common, but it can happen. For some of these people, breathing in secondhand smoke may be a culprit, or there may be genetic or environmental causes, such as if you work with asbestos or are exposed to high levels of radon over a long time. What are the treatments? It depends on what type of lung cancer you have and how advanced it is. Sometimes, doctors can do surgery to remove a tumor if the disease hasn't spread. You may get radiation or chemotherapy, too. If your lung cancer is advanced -- for instance, if it has spread to distant parts of your body -- there are still treatments that can control the disease and prevent further symptoms. You might get radiation and chemotherapy to shrink tumors and help control symptoms. Newer treatments, called targeted therapy and immunotherapy, may be something that your doctor can recommend depending on your tumor type. Pain management is also key. At any point in your treatment, tell your doctor if you're in pain. If your doctor mentions “palliative care,” that includes helping you feel comfortable, managing pain, and improving your life as much as possible. It's not the same as hospice care, which focuses on preparing for the end of life. Pay attention to your emotions, too. Dealing with cancer is hard. It's normal to feel a lot of strong emotions, including fear, anger, and sadness. It can help to talk with a counselor or join a support group to help you work through those feelings and face the many challenges that come with a cancer diagnosis. Before recommending which treatment or combination of treatments is right for you, your doctor will determine how advanced your lung cancer is, a process called staging. This usually involves getting a CT scan of the chest and abdomen, and possibly a PET scan. You may also get a bone scan, a CT or MRI scan of the brain, and other tests. Can lung cancer be prevented? The best way to prevent it is to avoid smoking and to avoid breathing in other people's fumes. If you smoke, work on quitting, even if you've tried before. After 10 years, an ex-smoker lowers their risk of lung cancer anywhere from 30% to 50%. You'll also get many other health benefits for your heart and the rest of your body. It can be tough to kick the habit. Ask your doctor for help. Keep trying! What are the different types of lung cancer? There are two main types: non-small-cell lung cancer and small-cell lung cancer. Non-small-cell lung cancer ( NSCLC) is the more common one. It accounts for about 85% of lung cancers. They include a group of cancers that generally grow and spread less rapidly than small-cell lung cancer. By contrast, the small-cell kind accounts for 15% of all lung cancers. Although the cells are small, they multiply quickly and form large tumors that can spread throughout the body. Smoking is almost always the cause. Can doctors find lung cancer early? A type of CT scan, called spiral or helical low-dose CT scanning, has helped to find the disease early in smokers and former smokers when combined with other tests. The U. S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends an annual CT scan for adults ages 55-80 who are heavy smokers or who quit within the past 15 years. Keep in mind that scans also find a lot of things that lead to more tests, or even surgery, and turn out not to be cancer. So, before you get a scan, you'll want to weigh the pros and cons with your doctor. Does diet affect lung cancer risk? Some studies suggest that eating healthy can lower your risk, along with giving you many other benefits for the rest of your body. Many studies have tried to reduce the risk of lung cancer in current or former smokers by giving them high doses of vitamins or vitamin-like drugs, but none of these trials have worked out. In one study, a nutrient related to vitamin A called beta-carotene actually increased the rate of lung cancer for people who smoke. So, ask your doctor before you start any supplements.,What is lung cancer?In its simplest terms, lung cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal, cancerous cells in one or both of the lungs.Lumps of these cells form tumors that make it hard for the lung to work properly.Although the disease is the No.1 cause of cancer deaths in the U. S., you can do two simple things to greatly lower your odds of getting it: Don't smoke, and avoid other people's smoke.Who gets it?It's much more common among people who smoke.Quitting makes that less likely, and never lighting up is even better.But people who have never smoked can get it too.Lung cancer is rare for people under 45 years old.On average, people are diagnosed at 70.What raises my risk?Smoking tobacco is the biggest risk.Smokers who use one pack of cigarettes per day for 40 years are 20 times more likely to get lung cancer or die from it than people who don't light up.Secondhand smoke is also linked to the disease.Other risk factors are exposure to asbestos, radon gas, air pollution, and having had radiation therapy before.What are the most common symptoms?There often aren't any symptoms in the early stages.For other people, red flags that can be linked to lung cancer include: Shortness of breath Coughing that doesn't go away Wheezing Coughing up blood Chest pain Fever Weight loss with or without loss of appetite Hoarse voice Shoulder or arm pain or weakness Trouble swallowing Unusual bone pain Talk to your doctor if you have those symptoms.There could be other explanations.Can nonsmokers get lung cancer?It's not common, but it can happen.For some of these people, breathing in secondhand smoke may be a culprit, or there may be genetic or environmental causes, such as if you work with asbestos or are exposed to high levels of radon over a long time.What are the treatments?It depends on what type of lung cancer you have and how advanced it is.Sometimes, doctors can do surgery to remove a tumor if the disease hasn't spread.You may get radiation or chemotherapy, too.If your lung cancer is advanced -- for instance, if it has spread to distant parts of your body -- there are still treatments that can control the disease and prevent further symptoms.You might get radiation and chemotherapy to shrink tumors and help control symptoms.Newer treatments, called targeted therapy and immunotherapy, may be something that your doctor can recommend depending on your tumor type.Pain management is also key.At any point in your treatment, tell your doctor if you're in pain.If your doctor mentions “palliative care,” that includes helping you feel comfortable, managing pain, and improving your life as much as possible.It's not the same as hospice care, which focuses on preparing for the end of life.Pay attention to your emotions, too.Dealing with cancer is hard.It's normal to feel a lot of strong emotions, including fear, anger, and sadness.It can help to talk with a counselor or join a support group to help you work through those feelings and face the many challenges that come with a cancer diagnosis.Before recommending which treatment or combination of treatments is right for you, your doctor will determine how advanced your lung cancer is, a process called staging.This usually involves getting a CT scan of the chest and abdomen, and possibly a PET scan.You may also get a bone scan, a CT or MRI scan of the brain, and other tests.Can lung cancer be prevented?The best way to prevent it is to avoid smoking and to avoid breathing in other people's fumes.If you smoke, work on quitting, even if you've tried before.After 10 years, an ex-smoker lowers their risk of lung cancer anywhere from 30% to 50%.You'll also get many other health benefits for your heart and the rest of your body.It can be tough to kick the habit.Ask your doctor for help.Keep trying!What are the different types of lung cancer?There are two main types: non-small-cell lung cancer and small-cell lung cancer.Non-small-cell lung cancer ( NSCLC) is the more common one.It accounts for about 85% of lung cancers.They include a group of cancers that generally grow and spread less rapidly than small-cell lung cancer.By contrast, the small-cell kind accounts for 15% of all lung cancers.Although the cells are small, they multiply quickly and form large tumors that can spread throughout the body.Smoking is almost always the cause.Can doctors find lung cancer early?A type of CT scan, called spiral or helical low-dose CT scanning, has helped to find the disease early in smokers and former smokers when combined with other tests.The U. S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends an annual CT scan for adults ages 55-80 who are heavy smokers or who quit within the past 15 years.Keep in mind that scans also find a lot of things that lead to more tests, or even surgery, and turn out not to be cancer.So, before you get a scan, you'll want to weigh the pros and cons with your doctor.Does diet affect lung cancer risk?Some studies suggest that eating healthy can lower your risk, along with giving you many other benefits for the rest of your body.Many studies have tried to reduce the risk of lung cancer in current or former smokers by giving them high doses of vitamins or vitamin-like drugs, but none of these trials have worked out.In one study, a nutrient related to vitamin A called beta-carotene actually increased the rate of lung cancer for people who smoke.So, ask your doctor before you start any supplements.

<human>: What are the treatments for advanced lung cancer? <bot>: You might get radiation and chemotherapy to shrink tumors and help control symptoms. Before recommending which treatment or combination of treatments is right for you, your doctor will determine how advanced your lung cancer is, a process called staging.,context:What is lung cancer? In its simplest terms, lung cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal, cancerous cells in one or both of the lungs. Lumps of these cells form tumors that make it hard for the lung to work properly. Although the disease is the No. 1 cause of cancer deaths in the U. S., you can do two simple things to greatly lower your odds of getting it: Don't smoke, and avoid other people's smoke. Who gets it? It's much more common among people who smoke. Quitting makes that less likely, and never lighting up is even better. But people who have never smoked can get it too. Lung cancer is rare for people under 45 years old. On average, people are diagnosed at 70. What raises my risk? Smoking tobacco is the biggest risk. Smokers who use one pack of cigarettes per day for 40 years are 20 times more likely to get lung cancer or die from it than people who don't light up. Secondhand smoke is also linked to the disease. Other risk factors are exposure to asbestos, radon gas, air pollution, and having had radiation therapy before. What are the most common symptoms? There often aren't any symptoms in the early stages. For other people, red flags that can be linked to lung cancer include: Shortness of breath Coughing that doesn't go away Wheezing Coughing up blood Chest pain Fever Weight loss with or without loss of appetite Hoarse voice Shoulder or arm pain or weakness Trouble swallowing Unusual bone pain Talk to your doctor if you have those symptoms. There could be other explanations. Can nonsmokers get lung cancer? It's not common, but it can happen. For some of these people, breathing in secondhand smoke may be a culprit, or there may be genetic or environmental causes, such as if you work with asbestos or are exposed to high levels of radon over a long time. What are the treatments? It depends on what type of lung cancer you have and how advanced it is. Sometimes, doctors can do surgery to remove a tumor if the disease hasn't spread. You may get radiation or chemotherapy, too. If your lung cancer is advanced -- for instance, if it has spread to distant parts of your body -- there are still treatments that can control the disease and prevent further symptoms. You might get radiation and chemotherapy to shrink tumors and help control symptoms. Newer treatments, called targeted therapy and immunotherapy, may be something that your doctor can recommend depending on your tumor type. Pain management is also key. At any point in your treatment, tell your doctor if you're in pain. If your doctor mentions “palliative care,” that includes helping you feel comfortable, managing pain, and improving your life as much as possible. It's not the same as hospice care, which focuses on preparing for the end of life. Pay attention to your emotions, too. Dealing with cancer is hard. It's normal to feel a lot of strong emotions, including fear, anger, and sadness. It can help to talk with a counselor or join a support group to help you work through those feelings and face the many challenges that come with a cancer diagnosis. Before recommending which treatment or combination of treatments is right for you, your doctor will determine how advanced your lung cancer is, a process called staging. This usually involves getting a CT scan of the chest and abdomen, and possibly a PET scan. You may also get a bone scan, a CT or MRI scan of the brain, and other tests. Can lung cancer be prevented? The best way to prevent it is to avoid smoking and to avoid breathing in other people's fumes. If you smoke, work on quitting, even if you've tried before. After 10 years, an ex-smoker lowers their risk of lung cancer anywhere from 30% to 50%. You'll also get many other health benefits for your heart and the rest of your body. It can be tough to kick the habit. Ask your doctor for help. Keep trying! What are the different types of lung cancer? There are two main types: non-small-cell lung cancer and small-cell lung cancer. Non-small-cell lung cancer ( NSCLC) is the more common one. It accounts for about 85% of lung cancers. They include a group of cancers that generally grow and spread less rapidly than small-cell lung cancer. By contrast, the small-cell kind accounts for 15% of all lung cancers. Although the cells are small, they multiply quickly and form large tumors that can spread throughout the body. Smoking is almost always the cause. Can doctors find lung cancer early? A type of CT scan, called spiral or helical low-dose CT scanning, has helped to find the disease early in smokers and former smokers when combined with other tests. The U. S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends an annual CT scan for adults ages 55-80 who are heavy smokers or who quit within the past 15 years. Keep in mind that scans also find a lot of things that lead to more tests, or even surgery, and turn out not to be cancer. So, before you get a scan, you'll want to weigh the pros and cons with your doctor. Does diet affect lung cancer risk? Some studies suggest that eating healthy can lower your risk, along with giving you many other benefits for the rest of your body. Many studies have tried to reduce the risk of lung cancer in current or former smokers by giving them high doses of vitamins or vitamin-like drugs, but none of these trials have worked out. In one study, a nutrient related to vitamin A called beta-carotene actually increased the rate of lung cancer for people who smoke. So, ask your doctor before you start any supplements.,What is lung cancer?In its simplest terms, lung cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal, cancerous cells in one or both of the lungs.Lumps of these cells form tumors that make it hard for the lung to work properly.Although the disease is the No.1 cause of cancer deaths in the U. S., you can do two simple things to greatly lower your odds of getting it: Don't smoke, and avoid other people's smoke.Who gets it?It's much more common among people who smoke.Quitting makes that less likely, and never lighting up is even better.But people who have never smoked can get it too.Lung cancer is rare for people under 45 years old.On average, people are diagnosed at 70.What raises my risk?Smoking tobacco is the biggest risk.Smokers who use one pack of cigarettes per day for 40 years are 20 times more likely to get lung cancer or die from it than people who don't light up.Secondhand smoke is also linked to the disease.Other risk factors are exposure to asbestos, radon gas, air pollution, and having had radiation therapy before.What are the most common symptoms?There often aren't any symptoms in the early stages.For other people, red flags that can be linked to lung cancer include: Shortness of breath Coughing that doesn't go away Wheezing Coughing up blood Chest pain Fever Weight loss with or without loss of appetite Hoarse voice Shoulder or arm pain or weakness Trouble swallowing Unusual bone pain Talk to your doctor if you have those symptoms.There could be other explanations.Can nonsmokers get lung cancer?It's not common, but it can happen.For some of these people, breathing in secondhand smoke may be a culprit, or there may be genetic or environmental causes, such as if you work with asbestos or are exposed to high levels of radon over a long time.What are the treatments?It depends on what type of lung cancer you have and how advanced it is.Sometimes, doctors can do surgery to remove a tumor if the disease hasn't spread.You may get radiation or chemotherapy, too.If your lung cancer is advanced -- for instance, if it has spread to distant parts of your body -- there are still treatments that can control the disease and prevent further symptoms.You might get radiation and chemotherapy to shrink tumors and help control symptoms.Newer treatments, called targeted therapy and immunotherapy, may be something that your doctor can recommend depending on your tumor type.Pain management is also key.At any point in your treatment, tell your doctor if you're in pain.If your doctor mentions “palliative care,” that includes helping you feel comfortable, managing pain, and improving your life as much as possible.It's not the same as hospice care, which focuses on preparing for the end of life.Pay attention to your emotions, too.Dealing with cancer is hard.It's normal to feel a lot of strong emotions, including fear, anger, and sadness.It can help to talk with a counselor or join a support group to help you work through those feelings and face the many challenges that come with a cancer diagnosis.Before recommending which treatment or combination of treatments is right for you, your doctor will determine how advanced your lung cancer is, a process called staging.This usually involves getting a CT scan of the chest and abdomen, and possibly a PET scan.You may also get a bone scan, a CT or MRI scan of the brain, and other tests.Can lung cancer be prevented?The best way to prevent it is to avoid smoking and to avoid breathing in other people's fumes.If you smoke, work on quitting, even if you've tried before.After 10 years, an ex-smoker lowers their risk of lung cancer anywhere from 30% to 50%.You'll also get many other health benefits for your heart and the rest of your body.It can be tough to kick the habit.Ask your doctor for help.Keep trying!What are the different types of lung cancer?There are two main types: non-small-cell lung cancer and small-cell lung cancer.Non-small-cell lung cancer ( NSCLC) is the more common one.It accounts for about 85% of lung cancers.They include a group of cancers that generally grow and spread less rapidly than small-cell lung cancer.By contrast, the small-cell kind accounts for 15% of all lung cancers.Although the cells are small, they multiply quickly and form large tumors that can spread throughout the body.Smoking is almost always the cause.Can doctors find lung cancer early?A type of CT scan, called spiral or helical low-dose CT scanning, has helped to find the disease early in smokers and former smokers when combined with other tests.The U. S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends an annual CT scan for adults ages 55-80 who are heavy smokers or who quit within the past 15 years.Keep in mind that scans also find a lot of things that lead to more tests, or even surgery, and turn out not to be cancer.So, before you get a scan, you'll want to weigh the pros and cons with your doctor.Does diet affect lung cancer risk?Some studies suggest that eating healthy can lower your risk, along with giving you many other benefits for the rest of your body.Many studies have tried to reduce the risk of lung cancer in current or former smokers by giving them high doses of vitamins or vitamin-like drugs, but none of these trials have worked out.In one study, a nutrient related to vitamin A called beta-carotene actually increased the rate of lung cancer for people who smoke.So, ask your doctor before you start any supplements.

<human>: What raises my risk of lung cancer? <bot>: Although the disease is the No. It's much more common among people who smoke. Other risk factors are exposure to asbestos, radon gas, air pollution, and having had radiation therapy before. Smoking is almost always the cause.,context:What is lung cancer? In its simplest terms, lung cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal, cancerous cells in one or both of the lungs. Lumps of these cells form tumors that make it hard for the lung to work properly. Although the disease is the No. 1 cause of cancer deaths in the U. S., you can do two simple things to greatly lower your odds of getting it: Don't smoke, and avoid other people's smoke. Who gets it? It's much more common among people who smoke. Quitting makes that less likely, and never lighting up is even better. But people who have never smoked can get it too. Lung cancer is rare for people under 45 years old. On average, people are diagnosed at 70. What raises my risk? Smoking tobacco is the biggest risk. Smokers who use one pack of cigarettes per day for 40 years are 20 times more likely to get lung cancer or die from it than people who don't light up. Secondhand smoke is also linked to the disease. Other risk factors are exposure to asbestos, radon gas, air pollution, and having had radiation therapy before. What are the most common symptoms? There often aren't any symptoms in the early stages. For other people, red flags that can be linked to lung cancer include: Shortness of breath Coughing that doesn't go away Wheezing Coughing up blood Chest pain Fever Weight loss with or without loss of appetite Hoarse voice Shoulder or arm pain or weakness Trouble swallowing Unusual bone pain Talk to your doctor if you have those symptoms. There could be other explanations. Can nonsmokers get lung cancer? It's not common, but it can happen. For some of these people, breathing in secondhand smoke may be a culprit, or there may be genetic or environmental causes, such as if you work with asbestos or are exposed to high levels of radon over a long time. What are the treatments? It depends on what type of lung cancer you have and how advanced it is. Sometimes, doctors can do surgery to remove a tumor if the disease hasn't spread. You may get radiation or chemotherapy, too. If your lung cancer is advanced -- for instance, if it has spread to distant parts of your body -- there are still treatments that can control the disease and prevent further symptoms. You might get radiation and chemotherapy to shrink tumors and help control symptoms. Newer treatments, called targeted therapy and immunotherapy, may be something that your doctor can recommend depending on your tumor type. Pain management is also key. At any point in your treatment, tell your doctor if you're in pain. If your doctor mentions “palliative care,” that includes helping you feel comfortable, managing pain, and improving your life as much as possible. It's not the same as hospice care, which focuses on preparing for the end of life. Pay attention to your emotions, too. Dealing with cancer is hard. It's normal to feel a lot of strong emotions, including fear, anger, and sadness. It can help to talk with a counselor or join a support group to help you work through those feelings and face the many challenges that come with a cancer diagnosis. Before recommending which treatment or combination of treatments is right for you, your doctor will determine how advanced your lung cancer is, a process called staging. This usually involves getting a CT scan of the chest and abdomen, and possibly a PET scan. You may also get a bone scan, a CT or MRI scan of the brain, and other tests. Can lung cancer be prevented? The best way to prevent it is to avoid smoking and to avoid breathing in other people's fumes. If you smoke, work on quitting, even if you've tried before. After 10 years, an ex-smoker lowers their risk of lung cancer anywhere from 30% to 50%. You'll also get many other health benefits for your heart and the rest of your body. It can be tough to kick the habit. Ask your doctor for help. Keep trying! What are the different types of lung cancer? There are two main types: non-small-cell lung cancer and small-cell lung cancer. Non-small-cell lung cancer ( NSCLC) is the more common one. It accounts for about 85% of lung cancers. They include a group of cancers that generally grow and spread less rapidly than small-cell lung cancer. By contrast, the small-cell kind accounts for 15% of all lung cancers. Although the cells are small, they multiply quickly and form large tumors that can spread throughout the body. Smoking is almost always the cause. Can doctors find lung cancer early? A type of CT scan, called spiral or helical low-dose CT scanning, has helped to find the disease early in smokers and former smokers when combined with other tests. The U. S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends an annual CT scan for adults ages 55-80 who are heavy smokers or who quit within the past 15 years. Keep in mind that scans also find a lot of things that lead to more tests, or even surgery, and turn out not to be cancer. So, before you get a scan, you'll want to weigh the pros and cons with your doctor. Does diet affect lung cancer risk? Some studies suggest that eating healthy can lower your risk, along with giving you many other benefits for the rest of your body. Many studies have tried to reduce the risk of lung cancer in current or former smokers by giving them high doses of vitamins or vitamin-like drugs, but none of these trials have worked out. In one study, a nutrient related to vitamin A called beta-carotene actually increased the rate of lung cancer for people who smoke. So, ask your doctor before you start any supplements.,What is lung cancer?In its simplest terms, lung cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal, cancerous cells in one or both of the lungs.Lumps of these cells form tumors that make it hard for the lung to work properly.Although the disease is the No.1 cause of cancer deaths in the U. S., you can do two simple things to greatly lower your odds of getting it: Don't smoke, and avoid other people's smoke.Who gets it?It's much more common among people who smoke.Quitting makes that less likely, and never lighting up is even better.But people who have never smoked can get it too.Lung cancer is rare for people under 45 years old.On average, people are diagnosed at 70.What raises my risk?Smoking tobacco is the biggest risk.Smokers who use one pack of cigarettes per day for 40 years are 20 times more likely to get lung cancer or die from it than people who don't light up.Secondhand smoke is also linked to the disease.Other risk factors are exposure to asbestos, radon gas, air pollution, and having had radiation therapy before.What are the most common symptoms?There often aren't any symptoms in the early stages.For other people, red flags that can be linked to lung cancer include: Shortness of breath Coughing that doesn't go away Wheezing Coughing up blood Chest pain Fever Weight loss with or without loss of appetite Hoarse voice Shoulder or arm pain or weakness Trouble swallowing Unusual bone pain Talk to your doctor if you have those symptoms.There could be other explanations.Can nonsmokers get lung cancer?It's not common, but it can happen.For some of these people, breathing in secondhand smoke may be a culprit, or there may be genetic or environmental causes, such as if you work with asbestos or are exposed to high levels of radon over a long time.What are the treatments?It depends on what type of lung cancer you have and how advanced it is.Sometimes, doctors can do surgery to remove a tumor if the disease hasn't spread.You may get radiation or chemotherapy, too.If your lung cancer is advanced -- for instance, if it has spread to distant parts of your body -- there are still treatments that can control the disease and prevent further symptoms.You might get radiation and chemotherapy to shrink tumors and help control symptoms.Newer treatments, called targeted therapy and immunotherapy, may be something that your doctor can recommend depending on your tumor type.Pain management is also key.At any point in your treatment, tell your doctor if you're in pain.If your doctor mentions “palliative care,” that includes helping you feel comfortable, managing pain, and improving your life as much as possible.It's not the same as hospice care, which focuses on preparing for the end of life.Pay attention to your emotions, too.Dealing with cancer is hard.It's normal to feel a lot of strong emotions, including fear, anger, and sadness.It can help to talk with a counselor or join a support group to help you work through those feelings and face the many challenges that come with a cancer diagnosis.Before recommending which treatment or combination of treatments is right for you, your doctor will determine how advanced your lung cancer is, a process called staging.This usually involves getting a CT scan of the chest and abdomen, and possibly a PET scan.You may also get a bone scan, a CT or MRI scan of the brain, and other tests.Can lung cancer be prevented?The best way to prevent it is to avoid smoking and to avoid breathing in other people's fumes.If you smoke, work on quitting, even if you've tried before.After 10 years, an ex-smoker lowers their risk of lung cancer anywhere from 30% to 50%.You'll also get many other health benefits for your heart and the rest of your body.It can be tough to kick the habit.Ask your doctor for help.Keep trying!What are the different types of lung cancer?There are two main types: non-small-cell lung cancer and small-cell lung cancer.Non-small-cell lung cancer ( NSCLC) is the more common one.It accounts for about 85% of lung cancers.They include a group of cancers that generally grow and spread less rapidly than small-cell lung cancer.By contrast, the small-cell kind accounts for 15% of all lung cancers.Although the cells are small, they multiply quickly and form large tumors that can spread throughout the body.Smoking is almost always the cause.Can doctors find lung cancer early?A type of CT scan, called spiral or helical low-dose CT scanning, has helped to find the disease early in smokers and former smokers when combined with other tests.The U. S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends an annual CT scan for adults ages 55-80 who are heavy smokers or who quit within the past 15 years.Keep in mind that scans also find a lot of things that lead to more tests, or even surgery, and turn out not to be cancer.So, before you get a scan, you'll want to weigh the pros and cons with your doctor.Does diet affect lung cancer risk?Some studies suggest that eating healthy can lower your risk, along with giving you many other benefits for the rest of your body.Many studies have tried to reduce the risk of lung cancer in current or former smokers by giving them high doses of vitamins or vitamin-like drugs, but none of these trials have worked out.In one study, a nutrient related to vitamin A called beta-carotene actually increased the rate of lung cancer for people who smoke.So, ask your doctor before you start any supplements.

<human>: Can non-smokers get lung cancer? <bot>: But people who have never smoked can get it too. For some of these people, breathing in secondhand smoke may be a culprit, or there may be genetic or environmental causes, such as if you work with asbestos or are exposed to high levels of radon over a long time.,context:What is lung cancer? In its simplest terms, lung cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal, cancerous cells in one or both of the lungs. Lumps of these cells form tumors that make it hard for the lung to work properly. Although the disease is the No. 1 cause of cancer deaths in the U. S., you can do two simple things to greatly lower your odds of getting it: Don't smoke, and avoid other people's smoke. Who gets it? It's much more common among people who smoke. Quitting makes that less likely, and never lighting up is even better. But people who have never smoked can get it too. Lung cancer is rare for people under 45 years old. On average, people are diagnosed at 70. What raises my risk? Smoking tobacco is the biggest risk. Smokers who use one pack of cigarettes per day for 40 years are 20 times more likely to get lung cancer or die from it than people who don't light up. Secondhand smoke is also linked to the disease. Other risk factors are exposure to asbestos, radon gas, air pollution, and having had radiation therapy before. What are the most common symptoms? There often aren't any symptoms in the early stages. For other people, red flags that can be linked to lung cancer include: Shortness of breath Coughing that doesn't go away Wheezing Coughing up blood Chest pain Fever Weight loss with or without loss of appetite Hoarse voice Shoulder or arm pain or weakness Trouble swallowing Unusual bone pain Talk to your doctor if you have those symptoms. There could be other explanations. Can nonsmokers get lung cancer? It's not common, but it can happen. For some of these people, breathing in secondhand smoke may be a culprit, or there may be genetic or environmental causes, such as if you work with asbestos or are exposed to high levels of radon over a long time. What are the treatments? It depends on what type of lung cancer you have and how advanced it is. Sometimes, doctors can do surgery to remove a tumor if the disease hasn't spread. You may get radiation or chemotherapy, too. If your lung cancer is advanced -- for instance, if it has spread to distant parts of your body -- there are still treatments that can control the disease and prevent further symptoms. You might get radiation and chemotherapy to shrink tumors and help control symptoms. Newer treatments, called targeted therapy and immunotherapy, may be something that your doctor can recommend depending on your tumor type. Pain management is also key. At any point in your treatment, tell your doctor if you're in pain. If your doctor mentions “palliative care,” that includes helping you feel comfortable, managing pain, and improving your life as much as possible. It's not the same as hospice care, which focuses on preparing for the end of life. Pay attention to your emotions, too. Dealing with cancer is hard. It's normal to feel a lot of strong emotions, including fear, anger, and sadness. It can help to talk with a counselor or join a support group to help you work through those feelings and face the many challenges that come with a cancer diagnosis. Before recommending which treatment or combination of treatments is right for you, your doctor will determine how advanced your lung cancer is, a process called staging. This usually involves getting a CT scan of the chest and abdomen, and possibly a PET scan. You may also get a bone scan, a CT or MRI scan of the brain, and other tests. Can lung cancer be prevented? The best way to prevent it is to avoid smoking and to avoid breathing in other people's fumes. If you smoke, work on quitting, even if you've tried before. After 10 years, an ex-smoker lowers their risk of lung cancer anywhere from 30% to 50%. You'll also get many other health benefits for your heart and the rest of your body. It can be tough to kick the habit. Ask your doctor for help. Keep trying! What are the different types of lung cancer? There are two main types: non-small-cell lung cancer and small-cell lung cancer. Non-small-cell lung cancer ( NSCLC) is the more common one. It accounts for about 85% of lung cancers. They include a group of cancers that generally grow and spread less rapidly than small-cell lung cancer. By contrast, the small-cell kind accounts for 15% of all lung cancers. Although the cells are small, they multiply quickly and form large tumors that can spread throughout the body. Smoking is almost always the cause. Can doctors find lung cancer early? A type of CT scan, called spiral or helical low-dose CT scanning, has helped to find the disease early in smokers and former smokers when combined with other tests. The U. S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends an annual CT scan for adults ages 55-80 who are heavy smokers or who quit within the past 15 years. Keep in mind that scans also find a lot of things that lead to more tests, or even surgery, and turn out not to be cancer. So, before you get a scan, you'll want to weigh the pros and cons with your doctor. Does diet affect lung cancer risk? Some studies suggest that eating healthy can lower your risk, along with giving you many other benefits for the rest of your body. Many studies have tried to reduce the risk of lung cancer in current or former smokers by giving them high doses of vitamins or vitamin-like drugs, but none of these trials have worked out. In one study, a nutrient related to vitamin A called beta-carotene actually increased the rate of lung cancer for people who smoke. So, ask your doctor before you start any supplements.,What is lung cancer?In its simplest terms, lung cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal, cancerous cells in one or both of the lungs.Lumps of these cells form tumors that make it hard for the lung to work properly.Although the disease is the No.1 cause of cancer deaths in the U. S., you can do two simple things to greatly lower your odds of getting it: Don't smoke, and avoid other people's smoke.Who gets it?It's much more common among people who smoke.Quitting makes that less likely, and never lighting up is even better.But people who have never smoked can get it too.Lung cancer is rare for people under 45 years old.On average, people are diagnosed at 70.What raises my risk?Smoking tobacco is the biggest risk.Smokers who use one pack of cigarettes per day for 40 years are 20 times more likely to get lung cancer or die from it than people who don't light up.Secondhand smoke is also linked to the disease.Other risk factors are exposure to asbestos, radon gas, air pollution, and having had radiation therapy before.What are the most common symptoms?There often aren't any symptoms in the early stages.For other people, red flags that can be linked to lung cancer include: Shortness of breath Coughing that doesn't go away Wheezing Coughing up blood Chest pain Fever Weight loss with or without loss of appetite Hoarse voice Shoulder or arm pain or weakness Trouble swallowing Unusual bone pain Talk to your doctor if you have those symptoms.There could be other explanations.Can nonsmokers get lung cancer?It's not common, but it can happen.For some of these people, breathing in secondhand smoke may be a culprit, or there may be genetic or environmental causes, such as if you work with asbestos or are exposed to high levels of radon over a long time.What are the treatments?It depends on what type of lung cancer you have and how advanced it is.Sometimes, doctors can do surgery to remove a tumor if the disease hasn't spread.You may get radiation or chemotherapy, too.If your lung cancer is advanced -- for instance, if it has spread to distant parts of your body -- there are still treatments that can control the disease and prevent further symptoms.You might get radiation and chemotherapy to shrink tumors and help control symptoms.Newer treatments, called targeted therapy and immunotherapy, may be something that your doctor can recommend depending on your tumor type.Pain management is also key.At any point in your treatment, tell your doctor if you're in pain.If your doctor mentions “palliative care,” that includes helping you feel comfortable, managing pain, and improving your life as much as possible.It's not the same as hospice care, which focuses on preparing for the end of life.Pay attention to your emotions, too.Dealing with cancer is hard.It's normal to feel a lot of strong emotions, including fear, anger, and sadness.It can help to talk with a counselor or join a support group to help you work through those feelings and face the many challenges that come with a cancer diagnosis.Before recommending which treatment or combination of treatments is right for you, your doctor will determine how advanced your lung cancer is, a process called staging.This usually involves getting a CT scan of the chest and abdomen, and possibly a PET scan.You may also get a bone scan, a CT or MRI scan of the brain, and other tests.Can lung cancer be prevented?The best way to prevent it is to avoid smoking and to avoid breathing in other people's fumes.If you smoke, work on quitting, even if you've tried before.After 10 years, an ex-smoker lowers their risk of lung cancer anywhere from 30% to 50%.You'll also get many other health benefits for your heart and the rest of your body.It can be tough to kick the habit.Ask your doctor for help.Keep trying!What are the different types of lung cancer?There are two main types: non-small-cell lung cancer and small-cell lung cancer.Non-small-cell lung cancer ( NSCLC) is the more common one.It accounts for about 85% of lung cancers.They include a group of cancers that generally grow and spread less rapidly than small-cell lung cancer.By contrast, the small-cell kind accounts for 15% of all lung cancers.Although the cells are small, they multiply quickly and form large tumors that can spread throughout the body.Smoking is almost always the cause.Can doctors find lung cancer early?A type of CT scan, called spiral or helical low-dose CT scanning, has helped to find the disease early in smokers and former smokers when combined with other tests.The U. S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends an annual CT scan for adults ages 55-80 who are heavy smokers or who quit within the past 15 years.Keep in mind that scans also find a lot of things that lead to more tests, or even surgery, and turn out not to be cancer.So, before you get a scan, you'll want to weigh the pros and cons with your doctor.Does diet affect lung cancer risk?Some studies suggest that eating healthy can lower your risk, along with giving you many other benefits for the rest of your body.Many studies have tried to reduce the risk of lung cancer in current or former smokers by giving them high doses of vitamins or vitamin-like drugs, but none of these trials have worked out.In one study, a nutrient related to vitamin A called beta-carotene actually increased the rate of lung cancer for people who smoke.So, ask your doctor before you start any supplements.

<human>: Does insurance cover eyelid surgery? <bot>: Health insurance companies typically don't cover cosmetic procedures. If you're getting eyelid surgery for a medical reason (for instance, because your eyelids are drooping so much that it affects your vision), and if a vision test confirms that, your insurance company may cover it. Check on that before you get the surgery so you know exactly what you will pay.,context:Eyelid surgery (also called an eye lift or blepharoplasty), reduces bagginess from lower eyelids and removes excess skin from the upper eyelids. This surgery is usually done for cosmetic reasons. It's also an effective way to improve sight in older people whose sagging upper eyelids get in the way of their vision. An eye lift will not eliminate dark circles under the eyes, crow's feet, or other facial wrinkles. It is often done along with other procedures such as laser resurfacing, filler injections, or forehead lifts. As skin ages, it gradually loses its elasticity. A lack of elasticity plus the constant pull from gravity causes excessive skin to collect on the upper and lower eyelids. Excess skin on the lower eyelid causes wrinkles and bulges. On the upper eyelids, an extra fold of skin can hang over the eyelashes and get in the way of seeing. The fat that cushions the eyeball from the skull can also cause bulges in the upper and lower eyelids. The thin membrane that holds the fat in place weakens with age, letting the fat come forward into the lids like a hernia. The best candidates for an eye lift are people who are in good health and who have realistic expectations. Most are 35 years or older, but if baggy eyelids or droopy eyelids run in your family, you may decide to have the surgery done sooner. Eyelid surgery can enhance your appearance and help build your confidence. However, it may not result in your ideal look or alter your facial structure. Before you decide to have surgery, think about your goals and discuss them with your surgeon. Upper eyelid surgery can last at least five to seven years. Lower eyelid surgery rarely needs to be repeated. Of course, your eyes will still age after the procedure. If your lids sag again, a forehead lift rather than another eye lift may be the preferred procedure. You will need to arrange for another person to drive you home after your surgery. You should also have someone stay with you the night of the procedure. Expect and plan to stay home from work and limit your activities for several days after surgery while your eyelids heal. Some people have dry eyes after surgery, but that rarely lasts more than two weeks. If you have dry eyes lasting more than two weeks, contact your doctor. At home, you should have the following items ready: Ice cubes Ice pack (or you can use freezer bags filled with ice, frozen corn, or peas) Small gauze pads Eye drops or artificial tears (ask your doctor to recommend the proper type to meet your particular needs) Clean washcloths and towels Over-the-counter painkillers (which your doctor can recommend) Advil, Motrin, Naproxen, Aleve, and aspirin should not be used due to the increased risk of bleeding. An eyelift usually takes about two hours if both upper and lower eyelids are done together. Your doctor will most likely use local anesthesia (a painkiller injected around the eye) with oral sedation. If you are having the procedure done at a hospital or surgical center, you will most likely receive IV sedation. If you're having all four eyelids done, the surgeon will probably work on the upper lids first. The surgeon will usually cut along the natural lines of your eyelids. Through these cuts, your surgeon will separate the skin from the underlying tissue and remove the excess fat and skin (and muscle if indicated). Next, the surgeon will close those cuts with very small stitches. The stitches in the upper lids will stay for three to six days. The lower lids may or may not require stitches, depending on the technique used. Surgery on the lower eyelids may be done using one of several techniques. In one method, your surgeon makes a cut inside your lower eyelid to remove fat. That cut won't be visible. Your surgeon can then soften fine lines in the skin using a C02 or erbium laser. Another method involves making a cut along the eyelash margin. Through that cut, your surgeon can remove excess skin, loose muscle, and fat. The cut line fades after a short time. After either of these procedures, your surgeon may recommend laser resurfacing. After eyelid surgery, you will have stitches in both lids that will remain for as long as a week. It is common to have swelling and, occasionally, bruising, but your eyelids should look normal within a week or two. Complications and unwanted results from an eye lift are rare, but sometimes they do occur. They can include: Bleeding Infection Dry eyes Abnormal coloring of the eyelids Eyelid skin that folds in or out abnormally Not being able to fully close your eyes A pulled-down lower lid lash line A possible loss of vision If you have any of these complications, contact your doctor as soon as possible. Health insurance companies typically don't cover cosmetic procedures. If you're getting eyelid surgery for a medical reason (for instance, because your eyelids are drooping so much that it affects your vision), and if a vision test confirms that, your insurance company may cover it. Check on that before you get the surgery so you know exactly what you will pay.,Eyelid surgery (also called an eye lift or blepharoplasty), reduces bagginess from lower eyelids and removes excess skin from the upper eyelids.This surgery is usually done for cosmetic reasons.It's also an effective way to improve sight in older people whose sagging upper eyelids get in the way of their vision.An eye lift will not eliminate dark circles under the eyes, crow's feet, or other facial wrinkles.It is often done along with other procedures such as laser resurfacing, filler injections, or forehead lifts.As skin ages, it gradually loses its elasticity.A lack of elasticity plus the constant pull from gravity causes excessive skin to collect on the upper and lower eyelids.Excess skin on the lower eyelid causes wrinkles and bulges.On the upper eyelids, an extra fold of skin can hang over the eyelashes and get in the way of seeing.The fat that cushions the eyeball from the skull can also cause bulges in the upper and lower eyelids.The thin membrane that holds the fat in place weakens with age, letting the fat come forward into the lids like a hernia.The best candidates for an eye lift are people who are in good health and who have realistic expectations.Most are 35 years or older, but if baggy eyelids or droopy eyelids run in your family, you may decide to have the surgery done sooner.Eyelid surgery can enhance your appearance and help build your confidence.However, it may not result in your ideal look or alter your facial structure.Before you decide to have surgery, think about your goals and discuss them with your surgeon.Upper eyelid surgery can last at least five to seven years.Lower eyelid surgery rarely needs to be repeated.Of course, your eyes will still age after the procedure.If your lids sag again, a forehead lift rather than another eye lift may be the preferred procedure.You will need to arrange for another person to drive you home after your surgery.You should also have someone stay with you the night of the procedure.Expect and plan to stay home from work and limit your activities for several days after surgery while your eyelids heal.Some people have dry eyes after surgery, but that rarely lasts more than two weeks.If you have dry eyes lasting more than two weeks, contact your doctor.At home, you should have the following items ready: Ice cubes Ice pack (or you can use freezer bags filled with ice, frozen corn, or peas) Small gauze pads Eye drops or artificial tears (ask your doctor to recommend the proper type to meet your particular needs) Clean washcloths and towels Over-the-counter painkillers (which your doctor can recommend) Advil, Motrin, Naproxen, Aleve, and aspirin should not be used due to the increased risk of bleeding.An eyelift usually takes about two hours if both upper and lower eyelids are done together.Your doctor will most likely use local anesthesia (a painkiller injected around the eye) with oral sedation.If you are having the procedure done at a hospital or surgical center, you will most likely receive IV sedation.If you're having all four eyelids done, the surgeon will probably work on the upper lids first.The surgeon will usually cut along the natural lines of your eyelids.Through these cuts, your surgeon will separate the skin from the underlying tissue and remove the excess fat and skin (and muscle if indicated).Next, the surgeon will close those cuts with very small stitches.The stitches in the upper lids will stay for three to six days.The lower lids may or may not require stitches, depending on the technique used.Surgery on the lower eyelids may be done using one of several techniques.In one method, your surgeon makes a cut inside your lower eyelid to remove fat.That cut won't be visible.Your surgeon can then soften fine lines in the skin using a C02 or erbium laser.Another method involves making a cut along the eyelash margin.Through that cut, your surgeon can remove excess skin, loose muscle, and fat.The cut line fades after a short time.After either of these procedures, your surgeon may recommend laser resurfacing.After eyelid surgery, you will have stitches in both lids that will remain for as long as a week.It is common to have swelling and, occasionally, bruising, but your eyelids should look normal within a week or two.Complications and unwanted results from an eye lift are rare, but sometimes they do occur.They can include: Bleeding Infection Dry eyes Abnormal coloring of the eyelids Eyelid skin that folds in or out abnormally Not being able to fully close your eyes A pulled-down lower lid lash line A possible loss of vision If you have any of these complications, contact your doctor as soon as possible.Health insurance companies typically don't cover cosmetic procedures.If you're getting eyelid surgery for a medical reason (for instance, because your eyelids are drooping so much that it affects your vision), and if a vision test confirms that, your insurance company may cover it.Check on that before you get the surgery so you know exactly what you will pay.

<human>: What should you prepare at home before eyelid surgery? <bot>: At home, you should have the following items ready: Ice cubes Ice pack (or you can use freezer bags filled with ice, frozen corn, or peas) Small gauze pads Eye drops or artificial tears (ask your doctor to recommend the proper type to meet your particular needs) Clean washcloths and towels Over-the-counter painkillers (which your doctor can recommend) Advil, Motrin, Naproxen, Aleve, and aspirin should not be used due to the increased risk of bleeding.,context:Eyelid surgery (also called an eye lift or blepharoplasty), reduces bagginess from lower eyelids and removes excess skin from the upper eyelids. This surgery is usually done for cosmetic reasons. It's also an effective way to improve sight in older people whose sagging upper eyelids get in the way of their vision. An eye lift will not eliminate dark circles under the eyes, crow's feet, or other facial wrinkles. It is often done along with other procedures such as laser resurfacing, filler injections, or forehead lifts. As skin ages, it gradually loses its elasticity. A lack of elasticity plus the constant pull from gravity causes excessive skin to collect on the upper and lower eyelids. Excess skin on the lower eyelid causes wrinkles and bulges. On the upper eyelids, an extra fold of skin can hang over the eyelashes and get in the way of seeing. The fat that cushions the eyeball from the skull can also cause bulges in the upper and lower eyelids. The thin membrane that holds the fat in place weakens with age, letting the fat come forward into the lids like a hernia. The best candidates for an eye lift are people who are in good health and who have realistic expectations. Most are 35 years or older, but if baggy eyelids or droopy eyelids run in your family, you may decide to have the surgery done sooner. Eyelid surgery can enhance your appearance and help build your confidence. However, it may not result in your ideal look or alter your facial structure. Before you decide to have surgery, think about your goals and discuss them with your surgeon. Upper eyelid surgery can last at least five to seven years. Lower eyelid surgery rarely needs to be repeated. Of course, your eyes will still age after the procedure. If your lids sag again, a forehead lift rather than another eye lift may be the preferred procedure. You will need to arrange for another person to drive you home after your surgery. You should also have someone stay with you the night of the procedure. Expect and plan to stay home from work and limit your activities for several days after surgery while your eyelids heal. Some people have dry eyes after surgery, but that rarely lasts more than two weeks. If you have dry eyes lasting more than two weeks, contact your doctor. At home, you should have the following items ready: Ice cubes Ice pack (or you can use freezer bags filled with ice, frozen corn, or peas) Small gauze pads Eye drops or artificial tears (ask your doctor to recommend the proper type to meet your particular needs) Clean washcloths and towels Over-the-counter painkillers (which your doctor can recommend) Advil, Motrin, Naproxen, Aleve, and aspirin should not be used due to the increased risk of bleeding. An eyelift usually takes about two hours if both upper and lower eyelids are done together. Your doctor will most likely use local anesthesia (a painkiller injected around the eye) with oral sedation. If you are having the procedure done at a hospital or surgical center, you will most likely receive IV sedation. If you're having all four eyelids done, the surgeon will probably work on the upper lids first. The surgeon will usually cut along the natural lines of your eyelids. Through these cuts, your surgeon will separate the skin from the underlying tissue and remove the excess fat and skin (and muscle if indicated). Next, the surgeon will close those cuts with very small stitches. The stitches in the upper lids will stay for three to six days. The lower lids may or may not require stitches, depending on the technique used. Surgery on the lower eyelids may be done using one of several techniques. In one method, your surgeon makes a cut inside your lower eyelid to remove fat. That cut won't be visible. Your surgeon can then soften fine lines in the skin using a C02 or erbium laser. Another method involves making a cut along the eyelash margin. Through that cut, your surgeon can remove excess skin, loose muscle, and fat. The cut line fades after a short time. After either of these procedures, your surgeon may recommend laser resurfacing. After eyelid surgery, you will have stitches in both lids that will remain for as long as a week. It is common to have swelling and, occasionally, bruising, but your eyelids should look normal within a week or two. Complications and unwanted results from an eye lift are rare, but sometimes they do occur. They can include: Bleeding Infection Dry eyes Abnormal coloring of the eyelids Eyelid skin that folds in or out abnormally Not being able to fully close your eyes A pulled-down lower lid lash line A possible loss of vision If you have any of these complications, contact your doctor as soon as possible. Health insurance companies typically don't cover cosmetic procedures. If you're getting eyelid surgery for a medical reason (for instance, because your eyelids are drooping so much that it affects your vision), and if a vision test confirms that, your insurance company may cover it. Check on that before you get the surgery so you know exactly what you will pay.,Eyelid surgery (also called an eye lift or blepharoplasty), reduces bagginess from lower eyelids and removes excess skin from the upper eyelids.This surgery is usually done for cosmetic reasons.It's also an effective way to improve sight in older people whose sagging upper eyelids get in the way of their vision.An eye lift will not eliminate dark circles under the eyes, crow's feet, or other facial wrinkles.It is often done along with other procedures such as laser resurfacing, filler injections, or forehead lifts.As skin ages, it gradually loses its elasticity.A lack of elasticity plus the constant pull from gravity causes excessive skin to collect on the upper and lower eyelids.Excess skin on the lower eyelid causes wrinkles and bulges.On the upper eyelids, an extra fold of skin can hang over the eyelashes and get in the way of seeing.The fat that cushions the eyeball from the skull can also cause bulges in the upper and lower eyelids.The thin membrane that holds the fat in place weakens with age, letting the fat come forward into the lids like a hernia.The best candidates for an eye lift are people who are in good health and who have realistic expectations.Most are 35 years or older, but if baggy eyelids or droopy eyelids run in your family, you may decide to have the surgery done sooner.Eyelid surgery can enhance your appearance and help build your confidence.However, it may not result in your ideal look or alter your facial structure.Before you decide to have surgery, think about your goals and discuss them with your surgeon.Upper eyelid surgery can last at least five to seven years.Lower eyelid surgery rarely needs to be repeated.Of course, your eyes will still age after the procedure.If your lids sag again, a forehead lift rather than another eye lift may be the preferred procedure.You will need to arrange for another person to drive you home after your surgery.You should also have someone stay with you the night of the procedure.Expect and plan to stay home from work and limit your activities for several days after surgery while your eyelids heal.Some people have dry eyes after surgery, but that rarely lasts more than two weeks.If you have dry eyes lasting more than two weeks, contact your doctor.At home, you should have the following items ready: Ice cubes Ice pack (or you can use freezer bags filled with ice, frozen corn, or peas) Small gauze pads Eye drops or artificial tears (ask your doctor to recommend the proper type to meet your particular needs) Clean washcloths and towels Over-the-counter painkillers (which your doctor can recommend) Advil, Motrin, Naproxen, Aleve, and aspirin should not be used due to the increased risk of bleeding.An eyelift usually takes about two hours if both upper and lower eyelids are done together.Your doctor will most likely use local anesthesia (a painkiller injected around the eye) with oral sedation.If you are having the procedure done at a hospital or surgical center, you will most likely receive IV sedation.If you're having all four eyelids done, the surgeon will probably work on the upper lids first.The surgeon will usually cut along the natural lines of your eyelids.Through these cuts, your surgeon will separate the skin from the underlying tissue and remove the excess fat and skin (and muscle if indicated).Next, the surgeon will close those cuts with very small stitches.The stitches in the upper lids will stay for three to six days.The lower lids may or may not require stitches, depending on the technique used.Surgery on the lower eyelids may be done using one of several techniques.In one method, your surgeon makes a cut inside your lower eyelid to remove fat.That cut won't be visible.Your surgeon can then soften fine lines in the skin using a C02 or erbium laser.Another method involves making a cut along the eyelash margin.Through that cut, your surgeon can remove excess skin, loose muscle, and fat.The cut line fades after a short time.After either of these procedures, your surgeon may recommend laser resurfacing.After eyelid surgery, you will have stitches in both lids that will remain for as long as a week.It is common to have swelling and, occasionally, bruising, but your eyelids should look normal within a week or two.Complications and unwanted results from an eye lift are rare, but sometimes they do occur.They can include: Bleeding Infection Dry eyes Abnormal coloring of the eyelids Eyelid skin that folds in or out abnormally Not being able to fully close your eyes A pulled-down lower lid lash line A possible loss of vision If you have any of these complications, contact your doctor as soon as possible.Health insurance companies typically don't cover cosmetic procedures.If you're getting eyelid surgery for a medical reason (for instance, because your eyelids are drooping so much that it affects your vision), and if a vision test confirms that, your insurance company may cover it.Check on that before you get the surgery so you know exactly what you will pay.

<human>: Who is a good candidate for eyelid surgery? <bot>: The best candidates for an eye lift are people who are in good health and who have realistic expectations. Most are 35 years or older, but if baggy eyelids or droopy eyelids run in your family, you may decide to have the surgery done sooner. Eyelid surgery can enhance your appearance and help build your confidence. However, it may not result in your ideal look or alter your facial structure. Before you decide to have surgery, think about your goals and discuss them with your surgeon.,context:Eyelid surgery (also called an eye lift or blepharoplasty), reduces bagginess from lower eyelids and removes excess skin from the upper eyelids. This surgery is usually done for cosmetic reasons. It's also an effective way to improve sight in older people whose sagging upper eyelids get in the way of their vision. An eye lift will not eliminate dark circles under the eyes, crow's feet, or other facial wrinkles. It is often done along with other procedures such as laser resurfacing, filler injections, or forehead lifts. As skin ages, it gradually loses its elasticity. A lack of elasticity plus the constant pull from gravity causes excessive skin to collect on the upper and lower eyelids. Excess skin on the lower eyelid causes wrinkles and bulges. On the upper eyelids, an extra fold of skin can hang over the eyelashes and get in the way of seeing. The fat that cushions the eyeball from the skull can also cause bulges in the upper and lower eyelids. The thin membrane that holds the fat in place weakens with age, letting the fat come forward into the lids like a hernia. The best candidates for an eye lift are people who are in good health and who have realistic expectations. Most are 35 years or older, but if baggy eyelids or droopy eyelids run in your family, you may decide to have the surgery done sooner. Eyelid surgery can enhance your appearance and help build your confidence. However, it may not result in your ideal look or alter your facial structure. Before you decide to have surgery, think about your goals and discuss them with your surgeon. Upper eyelid surgery can last at least five to seven years. Lower eyelid surgery rarely needs to be repeated. Of course, your eyes will still age after the procedure. If your lids sag again, a forehead lift rather than another eye lift may be the preferred procedure. You will need to arrange for another person to drive you home after your surgery. You should also have someone stay with you the night of the procedure. Expect and plan to stay home from work and limit your activities for several days after surgery while your eyelids heal. Some people have dry eyes after surgery, but that rarely lasts more than two weeks. If you have dry eyes lasting more than two weeks, contact your doctor. At home, you should have the following items ready: Ice cubes Ice pack (or you can use freezer bags filled with ice, frozen corn, or peas) Small gauze pads Eye drops or artificial tears (ask your doctor to recommend the proper type to meet your particular needs) Clean washcloths and towels Over-the-counter painkillers (which your doctor can recommend) Advil, Motrin, Naproxen, Aleve, and aspirin should not be used due to the increased risk of bleeding. An eyelift usually takes about two hours if both upper and lower eyelids are done together. Your doctor will most likely use local anesthesia (a painkiller injected around the eye) with oral sedation. If you are having the procedure done at a hospital or surgical center, you will most likely receive IV sedation. If you're having all four eyelids done, the surgeon will probably work on the upper lids first. The surgeon will usually cut along the natural lines of your eyelids. Through these cuts, your surgeon will separate the skin from the underlying tissue and remove the excess fat and skin (and muscle if indicated). Next, the surgeon will close those cuts with very small stitches. The stitches in the upper lids will stay for three to six days. The lower lids may or may not require stitches, depending on the technique used. Surgery on the lower eyelids may be done using one of several techniques. In one method, your surgeon makes a cut inside your lower eyelid to remove fat. That cut won't be visible. Your surgeon can then soften fine lines in the skin using a C02 or erbium laser. Another method involves making a cut along the eyelash margin. Through that cut, your surgeon can remove excess skin, loose muscle, and fat. The cut line fades after a short time. After either of these procedures, your surgeon may recommend laser resurfacing. After eyelid surgery, you will have stitches in both lids that will remain for as long as a week. It is common to have swelling and, occasionally, bruising, but your eyelids should look normal within a week or two. Complications and unwanted results from an eye lift are rare, but sometimes they do occur. They can include: Bleeding Infection Dry eyes Abnormal coloring of the eyelids Eyelid skin that folds in or out abnormally Not being able to fully close your eyes A pulled-down lower lid lash line A possible loss of vision If you have any of these complications, contact your doctor as soon as possible. Health insurance companies typically don't cover cosmetic procedures. If you're getting eyelid surgery for a medical reason (for instance, because your eyelids are drooping so much that it affects your vision), and if a vision test confirms that, your insurance company may cover it. Check on that before you get the surgery so you know exactly what you will pay.,Eyelid surgery (also called an eye lift or blepharoplasty), reduces bagginess from lower eyelids and removes excess skin from the upper eyelids.This surgery is usually done for cosmetic reasons.It's also an effective way to improve sight in older people whose sagging upper eyelids get in the way of their vision.An eye lift will not eliminate dark circles under the eyes, crow's feet, or other facial wrinkles.It is often done along with other procedures such as laser resurfacing, filler injections, or forehead lifts.As skin ages, it gradually loses its elasticity.A lack of elasticity plus the constant pull from gravity causes excessive skin to collect on the upper and lower eyelids.Excess skin on the lower eyelid causes wrinkles and bulges.On the upper eyelids, an extra fold of skin can hang over the eyelashes and get in the way of seeing.The fat that cushions the eyeball from the skull can also cause bulges in the upper and lower eyelids.The thin membrane that holds the fat in place weakens with age, letting the fat come forward into the lids like a hernia.The best candidates for an eye lift are people who are in good health and who have realistic expectations.Most are 35 years or older, but if baggy eyelids or droopy eyelids run in your family, you may decide to have the surgery done sooner.Eyelid surgery can enhance your appearance and help build your confidence.However, it may not result in your ideal look or alter your facial structure.Before you decide to have surgery, think about your goals and discuss them with your surgeon.Upper eyelid surgery can last at least five to seven years.Lower eyelid surgery rarely needs to be repeated.Of course, your eyes will still age after the procedure.If your lids sag again, a forehead lift rather than another eye lift may be the preferred procedure.You will need to arrange for another person to drive you home after your surgery.You should also have someone stay with you the night of the procedure.Expect and plan to stay home from work and limit your activities for several days after surgery while your eyelids heal.Some people have dry eyes after surgery, but that rarely lasts more than two weeks.If you have dry eyes lasting more than two weeks, contact your doctor.At home, you should have the following items ready: Ice cubes Ice pack (or you can use freezer bags filled with ice, frozen corn, or peas) Small gauze pads Eye drops or artificial tears (ask your doctor to recommend the proper type to meet your particular needs) Clean washcloths and towels Over-the-counter painkillers (which your doctor can recommend) Advil, Motrin, Naproxen, Aleve, and aspirin should not be used due to the increased risk of bleeding.An eyelift usually takes about two hours if both upper and lower eyelids are done together.Your doctor will most likely use local anesthesia (a painkiller injected around the eye) with oral sedation.If you are having the procedure done at a hospital or surgical center, you will most likely receive IV sedation.If you're having all four eyelids done, the surgeon will probably work on the upper lids first.The surgeon will usually cut along the natural lines of your eyelids.Through these cuts, your surgeon will separate the skin from the underlying tissue and remove the excess fat and skin (and muscle if indicated).Next, the surgeon will close those cuts with very small stitches.The stitches in the upper lids will stay for three to six days.The lower lids may or may not require stitches, depending on the technique used.Surgery on the lower eyelids may be done using one of several techniques.In one method, your surgeon makes a cut inside your lower eyelid to remove fat.That cut won't be visible.Your surgeon can then soften fine lines in the skin using a C02 or erbium laser.Another method involves making a cut along the eyelash margin.Through that cut, your surgeon can remove excess skin, loose muscle, and fat.The cut line fades after a short time.After either of these procedures, your surgeon may recommend laser resurfacing.After eyelid surgery, you will have stitches in both lids that will remain for as long as a week.It is common to have swelling and, occasionally, bruising, but your eyelids should look normal within a week or two.Complications and unwanted results from an eye lift are rare, but sometimes they do occur.They can include: Bleeding Infection Dry eyes Abnormal coloring of the eyelids Eyelid skin that folds in or out abnormally Not being able to fully close your eyes A pulled-down lower lid lash line A possible loss of vision If you have any of these complications, contact your doctor as soon as possible.Health insurance companies typically don't cover cosmetic procedures.If you're getting eyelid surgery for a medical reason (for instance, because your eyelids are drooping so much that it affects your vision), and if a vision test confirms that, your insurance company may cover it.Check on that before you get the surgery so you know exactly what you will pay.

<human>: How will I know if my insurance company covers varicose veins? <bot>: An estimated 30% to 60% of adults have varicose veins, but they are generally not a problem..,context:Varicose veins are large, raised, swollen blood vessels that twist and turn. They usually develop in the legs and can be seen through the skin. Spider veins are smaller, red, purple, and blue vessels that are also twisted and turning. Spider veins are easily visible through the skin as well. They are most often seen on the legs, chest, or face. A number of factors predispose a person to varicose veins. These include: Heredity (passed on from a parent to a child through genes) Occupations that involve a lot of standing, such as seen among nurses, hair stylists, teachers, and factory workers Obesity Hormonal influences during pregnancy, puberty, and menopause The use of birth control pills Postmenopausal hormonal replacement A history of blood clots Conditions that cause increased pressure in the abdomen including tumors, constipation, and externally worn garments like girdles Other reported causes include trauma or injury to the skin, previous vein surgery, and exposure to ultraviolet rays. Varicose veins develop more often in women than in men. They increase in frequency with age. An estimated 30% to 60% of adults have varicose veins, but they are generally not a problem.. Many patients with varicose veins complain of pain, described as an aching or cramping in the legs. Other common symptoms include tiredness, restlessness, burning, throbbing, tingling, or heaviness in the legs. Pain caused by varicose veins is usually relieved by elevating the legs or by wearing support hose. In women, symptoms may be worse during certain parts of the menstrual cycle or during pregnancy. Patients also may develop swelling, ulcers (large sores), and an increase in the pigmentation or darkening of the color of their skin, especially in the ankle region. Occasionally, varicose veins can form a painful blood clot with inflammation of the vein called thrombophlebitis. Treatment options for varicose veins include: Wearing support stockings. The most conservative approach is simply to wear properly-fitting support hose, especially when the veins cause painful or uncomfortable symptoms. These stockings can generally be purchased at any surgical supply store and at some pharmacies. They come in below-the-knee, above-the-knee, and pantyhose styles. Making lifestyle changes. Good skin hygiene, weight loss (if needed), and walking can help treat varicose veins. Eating a low-salt diet helps reduce water retention and swelling. Sclerotherapy. This procedure, which has been available since the 1930s, uses a highly concentrated saline (salt) solution or a specially made detergent that is injected directly into the vein, causing the vein to disappear gradually over three to six weeks. The procedure is simple, relatively inexpensive, and can be performed in an outpatient setting. Endovenous laser treatment. A small laser fiber is inserted into the vein so that pulses of laser light can be delivered inside the vein, which causes the vein to collapse. The procedure is done as an outpatient under local anesthesia. Radiofrequency occlusion. During this procedure, a small catheter is inserted into the vein to deliver radiofrequency energy to the vein wall, causing it to heat, collapse, and seal shut. The procedure is generally done in an outpatient or in-office setting and may be done under local anesthesia. Surgery. Surgical techniques to treat varicose veins include ligation (tying off of a vein) and stripping (removal of a long segment of vein), ambulatory phlebectomy, which allows for the removal of large surface veins through very small incisions that do not need stitches, and endoscopic vein surgery. Surgery may be performed using local, spinal, or general anesthesia. Most patients return home the same day as the procedure. Surgery is generally used to treat large varicose veins. Endoscopic vein surgery uses a small camera to see inside and remove veins. Lasers and intense pulsed light. These devices use heat energy to selectively damage or destroy abnormal veins. An advantage of these treatments is that no needles or sclerosing solutions are required; however, there may be some minor discomfort. Side effects do occur, including discoloration or staining and blister formation. Examples include Vasculight and Photo Derm. Not all patients need treatment for their varicose veins. Many people have no pain or other symptoms. For these individuals, no treatment is necessary, unless they want the veins removed for cosmetic reasons. Many insurance companies do cover the cost of treating deeper varicose veins, but generally not superficial or spider veins. Check with your insurance company to determine which treatment option may be covered under your plan.,Varicose veins are large, raised, swollen blood vessels that twist and turn.They usually develop in the legs and can be seen through the skin.Spider veins are smaller, red, purple, and blue vessels that are also twisted and turning.Spider veins are easily visible through the skin as well.They are most often seen on the legs, chest, or face.A number of factors predispose a person to varicose veins.These include: Heredity (passed on from a parent to a child through genes) Occupations that involve a lot of standing, such as seen among nurses, hair stylists, teachers, and factory workers Obesity Hormonal influences during pregnancy, puberty, and menopause The use of birth control pills Postmenopausal hormonal replacement A history of blood clots Conditions that cause increased pressure in the abdomen including tumors, constipation, and externally worn garments like girdles Other reported causes include trauma or injury to the skin, previous vein surgery, and exposure to ultraviolet rays.Varicose veins develop more often in women than in men.They increase in frequency with age.An estimated 30% to 60% of adults have varicose veins, but they are generally not a problem..Many patients with varicose veins complain of pain, described as an aching or cramping in the legs.Other common symptoms include tiredness, restlessness, burning, throbbing, tingling, or heaviness in the legs.Pain caused by varicose veins is usually relieved by elevating the legs or by wearing support hose.In women, symptoms may be worse during certain parts of the menstrual cycle or during pregnancy.Patients also may develop swelling, ulcers (large sores), and an increase in the pigmentation or darkening of the color of their skin, especially in the ankle region.Occasionally, varicose veins can form a painful blood clot with inflammation of the vein called thrombophlebitis.Treatment options for varicose veins include: Wearing support stockings.The most conservative approach is simply to wear properly-fitting support hose, especially when the veins cause painful or uncomfortable symptoms.These stockings can generally be purchased at any surgical supply store and at some pharmacies.They come in below-the-knee, above-the-knee, and pantyhose styles.Making lifestyle changes.Good skin hygiene, weight loss (if needed), and walking can help treat varicose veins.Eating a low-salt diet helps reduce water retention and swelling.Sclerotherapy.This procedure, which has been available since the 1930s, uses a highly concentrated saline (salt) solution or a specially made detergent that is injected directly into the vein, causing the vein to disappear gradually over three to six weeks.The procedure is simple, relatively inexpensive, and can be performed in an outpatient setting.Endovenous laser treatment.A small laser fiber is inserted into the vein so that pulses of laser light can be delivered inside the vein, which causes the vein to collapse.The procedure is done as an outpatient under local anesthesia.Radiofrequency occlusion.During this procedure, a small catheter is inserted into the vein to deliver radiofrequency energy to the vein wall, causing it to heat, collapse, and seal shut.The procedure is generally done in an outpatient or in-office setting and may be done under local anesthesia.Surgery.Surgical techniques to treat varicose veins include ligation (tying off of a vein) and stripping (removal of a long segment of vein), ambulatory phlebectomy, which allows for the removal of large surface veins through very small incisions that do not need stitches, and endoscopic vein surgery.Surgery may be performed using local, spinal, or general anesthesia.Most patients return home the same day as the procedure.Surgery is generally used to treat large varicose veins.Endoscopic vein surgery uses a small camera to see inside and remove veins.Lasers and intense pulsed light.These devices use heat energy to selectively damage or destroy abnormal veins.An advantage of these treatments is that no needles or sclerosing solutions are required; however, there may be some minor discomfort.Side effects do occur, including discoloration or staining and blister formation.Examples include Vasculight and Photo Derm.Not all patients need treatment for their varicose veins.Many people have no pain or other symptoms.For these individuals, no treatment is necessary, unless they want the veins removed for cosmetic reasons.Many insurance companies do cover the cost of treating deeper varicose veins, but generally not superficial or spider veins.Check with your insurance company to determine which treatment option may be covered under your plan.

<human>: What are spider veins? <bot>: Spider veins are smaller, red, purple, and blue vessels that are also twisted and turning. Spider veins are easily visible through the skin as well. They are most often seen on the legs, chest, or face.,context:Varicose veins are large, raised, swollen blood vessels that twist and turn. They usually develop in the legs and can be seen through the skin. Spider veins are smaller, red, purple, and blue vessels that are also twisted and turning. Spider veins are easily visible through the skin as well. They are most often seen on the legs, chest, or face. A number of factors predispose a person to varicose veins. These include: Heredity (passed on from a parent to a child through genes) Occupations that involve a lot of standing, such as seen among nurses, hair stylists, teachers, and factory workers Obesity Hormonal influences during pregnancy, puberty, and menopause The use of birth control pills Postmenopausal hormonal replacement A history of blood clots Conditions that cause increased pressure in the abdomen including tumors, constipation, and externally worn garments like girdles Other reported causes include trauma or injury to the skin, previous vein surgery, and exposure to ultraviolet rays. Varicose veins develop more often in women than in men. They increase in frequency with age. An estimated 30% to 60% of adults have varicose veins, but they are generally not a problem.. Many patients with varicose veins complain of pain, described as an aching or cramping in the legs. Other common symptoms include tiredness, restlessness, burning, throbbing, tingling, or heaviness in the legs. Pain caused by varicose veins is usually relieved by elevating the legs or by wearing support hose. In women, symptoms may be worse during certain parts of the menstrual cycle or during pregnancy. Patients also may develop swelling, ulcers (large sores), and an increase in the pigmentation or darkening of the color of their skin, especially in the ankle region. Occasionally, varicose veins can form a painful blood clot with inflammation of the vein called thrombophlebitis. Treatment options for varicose veins include: Wearing support stockings. The most conservative approach is simply to wear properly-fitting support hose, especially when the veins cause painful or uncomfortable symptoms. These stockings can generally be purchased at any surgical supply store and at some pharmacies. They come in below-the-knee, above-the-knee, and pantyhose styles. Making lifestyle changes. Good skin hygiene, weight loss (if needed), and walking can help treat varicose veins. Eating a low-salt diet helps reduce water retention and swelling. Sclerotherapy. This procedure, which has been available since the 1930s, uses a highly concentrated saline (salt) solution or a specially made detergent that is injected directly into the vein, causing the vein to disappear gradually over three to six weeks. The procedure is simple, relatively inexpensive, and can be performed in an outpatient setting. Endovenous laser treatment. A small laser fiber is inserted into the vein so that pulses of laser light can be delivered inside the vein, which causes the vein to collapse. The procedure is done as an outpatient under local anesthesia. Radiofrequency occlusion. During this procedure, a small catheter is inserted into the vein to deliver radiofrequency energy to the vein wall, causing it to heat, collapse, and seal shut. The procedure is generally done in an outpatient or in-office setting and may be done under local anesthesia. Surgery. Surgical techniques to treat varicose veins include ligation (tying off of a vein) and stripping (removal of a long segment of vein), ambulatory phlebectomy, which allows for the removal of large surface veins through very small incisions that do not need stitches, and endoscopic vein surgery. Surgery may be performed using local, spinal, or general anesthesia. Most patients return home the same day as the procedure. Surgery is generally used to treat large varicose veins. Endoscopic vein surgery uses a small camera to see inside and remove veins. Lasers and intense pulsed light. These devices use heat energy to selectively damage or destroy abnormal veins. An advantage of these treatments is that no needles or sclerosing solutions are required; however, there may be some minor discomfort. Side effects do occur, including discoloration or staining and blister formation. Examples include Vasculight and Photo Derm. Not all patients need treatment for their varicose veins. Many people have no pain or other symptoms. For these individuals, no treatment is necessary, unless they want the veins removed for cosmetic reasons. Many insurance companies do cover the cost of treating deeper varicose veins, but generally not superficial or spider veins. Check with your insurance company to determine which treatment option may be covered under your plan.,Varicose veins are large, raised, swollen blood vessels that twist and turn.They usually develop in the legs and can be seen through the skin.Spider veins are smaller, red, purple, and blue vessels that are also twisted and turning.Spider veins are easily visible through the skin as well.They are most often seen on the legs, chest, or face.A number of factors predispose a person to varicose veins.These include: Heredity (passed on from a parent to a child through genes) Occupations that involve a lot of standing, such as seen among nurses, hair stylists, teachers, and factory workers Obesity Hormonal influences during pregnancy, puberty, and menopause The use of birth control pills Postmenopausal hormonal replacement A history of blood clots Conditions that cause increased pressure in the abdomen including tumors, constipation, and externally worn garments like girdles Other reported causes include trauma or injury to the skin, previous vein surgery, and exposure to ultraviolet rays.Varicose veins develop more often in women than in men.They increase in frequency with age.An estimated 30% to 60% of adults have varicose veins, but they are generally not a problem..Many patients with varicose veins complain of pain, described as an aching or cramping in the legs.Other common symptoms include tiredness, restlessness, burning, throbbing, tingling, or heaviness in the legs.Pain caused by varicose veins is usually relieved by elevating the legs or by wearing support hose.In women, symptoms may be worse during certain parts of the menstrual cycle or during pregnancy.Patients also may develop swelling, ulcers (large sores), and an increase in the pigmentation or darkening of the color of their skin, especially in the ankle region.Occasionally, varicose veins can form a painful blood clot with inflammation of the vein called thrombophlebitis.Treatment options for varicose veins include: Wearing support stockings.The most conservative approach is simply to wear properly-fitting support hose, especially when the veins cause painful or uncomfortable symptoms.These stockings can generally be purchased at any surgical supply store and at some pharmacies.They come in below-the-knee, above-the-knee, and pantyhose styles.Making lifestyle changes.Good skin hygiene, weight loss (if needed), and walking can help treat varicose veins.Eating a low-salt diet helps reduce water retention and swelling.Sclerotherapy.This procedure, which has been available since the 1930s, uses a highly concentrated saline (salt) solution or a specially made detergent that is injected directly into the vein, causing the vein to disappear gradually over three to six weeks.The procedure is simple, relatively inexpensive, and can be performed in an outpatient setting.Endovenous laser treatment.A small laser fiber is inserted into the vein so that pulses of laser light can be delivered inside the vein, which causes the vein to collapse.The procedure is done as an outpatient under local anesthesia.Radiofrequency occlusion.During this procedure, a small catheter is inserted into the vein to deliver radiofrequency energy to the vein wall, causing it to heat, collapse, and seal shut.The procedure is generally done in an outpatient or in-office setting and may be done under local anesthesia.Surgery.Surgical techniques to treat varicose veins include ligation (tying off of a vein) and stripping (removal of a long segment of vein), ambulatory phlebectomy, which allows for the removal of large surface veins through very small incisions that do not need stitches, and endoscopic vein surgery.Surgery may be performed using local, spinal, or general anesthesia.Most patients return home the same day as the procedure.Surgery is generally used to treat large varicose veins.Endoscopic vein surgery uses a small camera to see inside and remove veins.Lasers and intense pulsed light.These devices use heat energy to selectively damage or destroy abnormal veins.An advantage of these treatments is that no needles or sclerosing solutions are required; however, there may be some minor discomfort.Side effects do occur, including discoloration or staining and blister formation.Examples include Vasculight and Photo Derm.Not all patients need treatment for their varicose veins.Many people have no pain or other symptoms.For these individuals, no treatment is necessary, unless they want the veins removed for cosmetic reasons.Many insurance companies do cover the cost of treating deeper varicose veins, but generally not superficial or spider veins.Check with your insurance company to determine which treatment option may be covered under your plan.

<human>: When is treatment for varicose veins not necessary? <bot>: Many people have no pain or other symptoms. For these individuals, no treatment is necessary, unless they want the veins removed for cosmetic reasons.,context:Varicose veins are large, raised, swollen blood vessels that twist and turn. They usually develop in the legs and can be seen through the skin. Spider veins are smaller, red, purple, and blue vessels that are also twisted and turning. Spider veins are easily visible through the skin as well. They are most often seen on the legs, chest, or face. A number of factors predispose a person to varicose veins. These include: Heredity (passed on from a parent to a child through genes) Occupations that involve a lot of standing, such as seen among nurses, hair stylists, teachers, and factory workers Obesity Hormonal influences during pregnancy, puberty, and menopause The use of birth control pills Postmenopausal hormonal replacement A history of blood clots Conditions that cause increased pressure in the abdomen including tumors, constipation, and externally worn garments like girdles Other reported causes include trauma or injury to the skin, previous vein surgery, and exposure to ultraviolet rays. Varicose veins develop more often in women than in men. They increase in frequency with age. An estimated 30% to 60% of adults have varicose veins, but they are generally not a problem.. Many patients with varicose veins complain of pain, described as an aching or cramping in the legs. Other common symptoms include tiredness, restlessness, burning, throbbing, tingling, or heaviness in the legs. Pain caused by varicose veins is usually relieved by elevating the legs or by wearing support hose. In women, symptoms may be worse during certain parts of the menstrual cycle or during pregnancy. Patients also may develop swelling, ulcers (large sores), and an increase in the pigmentation or darkening of the color of their skin, especially in the ankle region. Occasionally, varicose veins can form a painful blood clot with inflammation of the vein called thrombophlebitis. Treatment options for varicose veins include: Wearing support stockings. The most conservative approach is simply to wear properly-fitting support hose, especially when the veins cause painful or uncomfortable symptoms. These stockings can generally be purchased at any surgical supply store and at some pharmacies. They come in below-the-knee, above-the-knee, and pantyhose styles. Making lifestyle changes. Good skin hygiene, weight loss (if needed), and walking can help treat varicose veins. Eating a low-salt diet helps reduce water retention and swelling. Sclerotherapy. This procedure, which has been available since the 1930s, uses a highly concentrated saline (salt) solution or a specially made detergent that is injected directly into the vein, causing the vein to disappear gradually over three to six weeks. The procedure is simple, relatively inexpensive, and can be performed in an outpatient setting. Endovenous laser treatment. A small laser fiber is inserted into the vein so that pulses of laser light can be delivered inside the vein, which causes the vein to collapse. The procedure is done as an outpatient under local anesthesia. Radiofrequency occlusion. During this procedure, a small catheter is inserted into the vein to deliver radiofrequency energy to the vein wall, causing it to heat, collapse, and seal shut. The procedure is generally done in an outpatient or in-office setting and may be done under local anesthesia. Surgery. Surgical techniques to treat varicose veins include ligation (tying off of a vein) and stripping (removal of a long segment of vein), ambulatory phlebectomy, which allows for the removal of large surface veins through very small incisions that do not need stitches, and endoscopic vein surgery. Surgery may be performed using local, spinal, or general anesthesia. Most patients return home the same day as the procedure. Surgery is generally used to treat large varicose veins. Endoscopic vein surgery uses a small camera to see inside and remove veins. Lasers and intense pulsed light. These devices use heat energy to selectively damage or destroy abnormal veins. An advantage of these treatments is that no needles or sclerosing solutions are required; however, there may be some minor discomfort. Side effects do occur, including discoloration or staining and blister formation. Examples include Vasculight and Photo Derm. Not all patients need treatment for their varicose veins. Many people have no pain or other symptoms. For these individuals, no treatment is necessary, unless they want the veins removed for cosmetic reasons. Many insurance companies do cover the cost of treating deeper varicose veins, but generally not superficial or spider veins. Check with your insurance company to determine which treatment option may be covered under your plan.,Varicose veins are large, raised, swollen blood vessels that twist and turn.They usually develop in the legs and can be seen through the skin.Spider veins are smaller, red, purple, and blue vessels that are also twisted and turning.Spider veins are easily visible through the skin as well.They are most often seen on the legs, chest, or face.A number of factors predispose a person to varicose veins.These include: Heredity (passed on from a parent to a child through genes) Occupations that involve a lot of standing, such as seen among nurses, hair stylists, teachers, and factory workers Obesity Hormonal influences during pregnancy, puberty, and menopause The use of birth control pills Postmenopausal hormonal replacement A history of blood clots Conditions that cause increased pressure in the abdomen including tumors, constipation, and externally worn garments like girdles Other reported causes include trauma or injury to the skin, previous vein surgery, and exposure to ultraviolet rays.Varicose veins develop more often in women than in men.They increase in frequency with age.An estimated 30% to 60% of adults have varicose veins, but they are generally not a problem..Many patients with varicose veins complain of pain, described as an aching or cramping in the legs.Other common symptoms include tiredness, restlessness, burning, throbbing, tingling, or heaviness in the legs.Pain caused by varicose veins is usually relieved by elevating the legs or by wearing support hose.In women, symptoms may be worse during certain parts of the menstrual cycle or during pregnancy.Patients also may develop swelling, ulcers (large sores), and an increase in the pigmentation or darkening of the color of their skin, especially in the ankle region.Occasionally, varicose veins can form a painful blood clot with inflammation of the vein called thrombophlebitis.Treatment options for varicose veins include: Wearing support stockings.The most conservative approach is simply to wear properly-fitting support hose, especially when the veins cause painful or uncomfortable symptoms.These stockings can generally be purchased at any surgical supply store and at some pharmacies.They come in below-the-knee, above-the-knee, and pantyhose styles.Making lifestyle changes.Good skin hygiene, weight loss (if needed), and walking can help treat varicose veins.Eating a low-salt diet helps reduce water retention and swelling.Sclerotherapy.This procedure, which has been available since the 1930s, uses a highly concentrated saline (salt) solution or a specially made detergent that is injected directly into the vein, causing the vein to disappear gradually over three to six weeks.The procedure is simple, relatively inexpensive, and can be performed in an outpatient setting.Endovenous laser treatment.A small laser fiber is inserted into the vein so that pulses of laser light can be delivered inside the vein, which causes the vein to collapse.The procedure is done as an outpatient under local anesthesia.Radiofrequency occlusion.During this procedure, a small catheter is inserted into the vein to deliver radiofrequency energy to the vein wall, causing it to heat, collapse, and seal shut.The procedure is generally done in an outpatient or in-office setting and may be done under local anesthesia.Surgery.Surgical techniques to treat varicose veins include ligation (tying off of a vein) and stripping (removal of a long segment of vein), ambulatory phlebectomy, which allows for the removal of large surface veins through very small incisions that do not need stitches, and endoscopic vein surgery.Surgery may be performed using local, spinal, or general anesthesia.Most patients return home the same day as the procedure.Surgery is generally used to treat large varicose veins.Endoscopic vein surgery uses a small camera to see inside and remove veins.Lasers and intense pulsed light.These devices use heat energy to selectively damage or destroy abnormal veins.An advantage of these treatments is that no needles or sclerosing solutions are required; however, there may be some minor discomfort.Side effects do occur, including discoloration or staining and blister formation.Examples include Vasculight and Photo Derm.Not all patients need treatment for their varicose veins.Many people have no pain or other symptoms.For these individuals, no treatment is necessary, unless they want the veins removed for cosmetic reasons.Many insurance companies do cover the cost of treating deeper varicose veins, but generally not superficial or spider veins.Check with your insurance company to determine which treatment option may be covered under your plan.

<human>: How can changing your lifestyle help with treating varicose vein? <bot>: Surgery is generally used to treat large varicose veins.,context:Varicose veins are large, raised, swollen blood vessels that twist and turn. They usually develop in the legs and can be seen through the skin. Spider veins are smaller, red, purple, and blue vessels that are also twisted and turning. Spider veins are easily visible through the skin as well. They are most often seen on the legs, chest, or face. A number of factors predispose a person to varicose veins. These include: Heredity (passed on from a parent to a child through genes) Occupations that involve a lot of standing, such as seen among nurses, hair stylists, teachers, and factory workers Obesity Hormonal influences during pregnancy, puberty, and menopause The use of birth control pills Postmenopausal hormonal replacement A history of blood clots Conditions that cause increased pressure in the abdomen including tumors, constipation, and externally worn garments like girdles Other reported causes include trauma or injury to the skin, previous vein surgery, and exposure to ultraviolet rays. Varicose veins develop more often in women than in men. They increase in frequency with age. An estimated 30% to 60% of adults have varicose veins, but they are generally not a problem.. Many patients with varicose veins complain of pain, described as an aching or cramping in the legs. Other common symptoms include tiredness, restlessness, burning, throbbing, tingling, or heaviness in the legs. Pain caused by varicose veins is usually relieved by elevating the legs or by wearing support hose. In women, symptoms may be worse during certain parts of the menstrual cycle or during pregnancy. Patients also may develop swelling, ulcers (large sores), and an increase in the pigmentation or darkening of the color of their skin, especially in the ankle region. Occasionally, varicose veins can form a painful blood clot with inflammation of the vein called thrombophlebitis. Treatment options for varicose veins include: Wearing support stockings. The most conservative approach is simply to wear properly-fitting support hose, especially when the veins cause painful or uncomfortable symptoms. These stockings can generally be purchased at any surgical supply store and at some pharmacies. They come in below-the-knee, above-the-knee, and pantyhose styles. Making lifestyle changes. Good skin hygiene, weight loss (if needed), and walking can help treat varicose veins. Eating a low-salt diet helps reduce water retention and swelling. Sclerotherapy. This procedure, which has been available since the 1930s, uses a highly concentrated saline (salt) solution or a specially made detergent that is injected directly into the vein, causing the vein to disappear gradually over three to six weeks. The procedure is simple, relatively inexpensive, and can be performed in an outpatient setting. Endovenous laser treatment. A small laser fiber is inserted into the vein so that pulses of laser light can be delivered inside the vein, which causes the vein to collapse. The procedure is done as an outpatient under local anesthesia. Radiofrequency occlusion. During this procedure, a small catheter is inserted into the vein to deliver radiofrequency energy to the vein wall, causing it to heat, collapse, and seal shut. The procedure is generally done in an outpatient or in-office setting and may be done under local anesthesia. Surgery. Surgical techniques to treat varicose veins include ligation (tying off of a vein) and stripping (removal of a long segment of vein), ambulatory phlebectomy, which allows for the removal of large surface veins through very small incisions that do not need stitches, and endoscopic vein surgery. Surgery may be performed using local, spinal, or general anesthesia. Most patients return home the same day as the procedure. Surgery is generally used to treat large varicose veins. Endoscopic vein surgery uses a small camera to see inside and remove veins. Lasers and intense pulsed light. These devices use heat energy to selectively damage or destroy abnormal veins. An advantage of these treatments is that no needles or sclerosing solutions are required; however, there may be some minor discomfort. Side effects do occur, including discoloration or staining and blister formation. Examples include Vasculight and Photo Derm. Not all patients need treatment for their varicose veins. Many people have no pain or other symptoms. For these individuals, no treatment is necessary, unless they want the veins removed for cosmetic reasons. Many insurance companies do cover the cost of treating deeper varicose veins, but generally not superficial or spider veins. Check with your insurance company to determine which treatment option may be covered under your plan.,Varicose veins are large, raised, swollen blood vessels that twist and turn.They usually develop in the legs and can be seen through the skin.Spider veins are smaller, red, purple, and blue vessels that are also twisted and turning.Spider veins are easily visible through the skin as well.They are most often seen on the legs, chest, or face.A number of factors predispose a person to varicose veins.These include: Heredity (passed on from a parent to a child through genes) Occupations that involve a lot of standing, such as seen among nurses, hair stylists, teachers, and factory workers Obesity Hormonal influences during pregnancy, puberty, and menopause The use of birth control pills Postmenopausal hormonal replacement A history of blood clots Conditions that cause increased pressure in the abdomen including tumors, constipation, and externally worn garments like girdles Other reported causes include trauma or injury to the skin, previous vein surgery, and exposure to ultraviolet rays.Varicose veins develop more often in women than in men.They increase in frequency with age.An estimated 30% to 60% of adults have varicose veins, but they are generally not a problem..Many patients with varicose veins complain of pain, described as an aching or cramping in the legs.Other common symptoms include tiredness, restlessness, burning, throbbing, tingling, or heaviness in the legs.Pain caused by varicose veins is usually relieved by elevating the legs or by wearing support hose.In women, symptoms may be worse during certain parts of the menstrual cycle or during pregnancy.Patients also may develop swelling, ulcers (large sores), and an increase in the pigmentation or darkening of the color of their skin, especially in the ankle region.Occasionally, varicose veins can form a painful blood clot with inflammation of the vein called thrombophlebitis.Treatment options for varicose veins include: Wearing support stockings.The most conservative approach is simply to wear properly-fitting support hose, especially when the veins cause painful or uncomfortable symptoms.These stockings can generally be purchased at any surgical supply store and at some pharmacies.They come in below-the-knee, above-the-knee, and pantyhose styles.Making lifestyle changes.Good skin hygiene, weight loss (if needed), and walking can help treat varicose veins.Eating a low-salt diet helps reduce water retention and swelling.Sclerotherapy.This procedure, which has been available since the 1930s, uses a highly concentrated saline (salt) solution or a specially made detergent that is injected directly into the vein, causing the vein to disappear gradually over three to six weeks.The procedure is simple, relatively inexpensive, and can be performed in an outpatient setting.Endovenous laser treatment.A small laser fiber is inserted into the vein so that pulses of laser light can be delivered inside the vein, which causes the vein to collapse.The procedure is done as an outpatient under local anesthesia.Radiofrequency occlusion.During this procedure, a small catheter is inserted into the vein to deliver radiofrequency energy to the vein wall, causing it to heat, collapse, and seal shut.The procedure is generally done in an outpatient or in-office setting and may be done under local anesthesia.Surgery.Surgical techniques to treat varicose veins include ligation (tying off of a vein) and stripping (removal of a long segment of vein), ambulatory phlebectomy, which allows for the removal of large surface veins through very small incisions that do not need stitches, and endoscopic vein surgery.Surgery may be performed using local, spinal, or general anesthesia.Most patients return home the same day as the procedure.Surgery is generally used to treat large varicose veins.Endoscopic vein surgery uses a small camera to see inside and remove veins.Lasers and intense pulsed light.These devices use heat energy to selectively damage or destroy abnormal veins.An advantage of these treatments is that no needles or sclerosing solutions are required; however, there may be some minor discomfort.Side effects do occur, including discoloration or staining and blister formation.Examples include Vasculight and Photo Derm.Not all patients need treatment for their varicose veins.Many people have no pain or other symptoms.For these individuals, no treatment is necessary, unless they want the veins removed for cosmetic reasons.Many insurance companies do cover the cost of treating deeper varicose veins, but generally not superficial or spider veins.Check with your insurance company to determine which treatment option may be covered under your plan.

<human>: How do lasers and intense pulsed light help treat varicose veins? <bot>: These devices use heat energy to selectively damage or destroy abnormal veins. An advantage of these treatments is that no needles or sclerosing solutions are required; however, there may be some minor discomfort. Side effects do occur, including discoloration or staining and blister formation. Examples include Vasculight and Photo Derm.,context:Varicose veins are large, raised, swollen blood vessels that twist and turn. They usually develop in the legs and can be seen through the skin. Spider veins are smaller, red, purple, and blue vessels that are also twisted and turning. Spider veins are easily visible through the skin as well. They are most often seen on the legs, chest, or face. A number of factors predispose a person to varicose veins. These include: Heredity (passed on from a parent to a child through genes) Occupations that involve a lot of standing, such as seen among nurses, hair stylists, teachers, and factory workers Obesity Hormonal influences during pregnancy, puberty, and menopause The use of birth control pills Postmenopausal hormonal replacement A history of blood clots Conditions that cause increased pressure in the abdomen including tumors, constipation, and externally worn garments like girdles Other reported causes include trauma or injury to the skin, previous vein surgery, and exposure to ultraviolet rays. Varicose veins develop more often in women than in men. They increase in frequency with age. An estimated 30% to 60% of adults have varicose veins, but they are generally not a problem.. Many patients with varicose veins complain of pain, described as an aching or cramping in the legs. Other common symptoms include tiredness, restlessness, burning, throbbing, tingling, or heaviness in the legs. Pain caused by varicose veins is usually relieved by elevating the legs or by wearing support hose. In women, symptoms may be worse during certain parts of the menstrual cycle or during pregnancy. Patients also may develop swelling, ulcers (large sores), and an increase in the pigmentation or darkening of the color of their skin, especially in the ankle region. Occasionally, varicose veins can form a painful blood clot with inflammation of the vein called thrombophlebitis. Treatment options for varicose veins include: Wearing support stockings. The most conservative approach is simply to wear properly-fitting support hose, especially when the veins cause painful or uncomfortable symptoms. These stockings can generally be purchased at any surgical supply store and at some pharmacies. They come in below-the-knee, above-the-knee, and pantyhose styles. Making lifestyle changes. Good skin hygiene, weight loss (if needed), and walking can help treat varicose veins. Eating a low-salt diet helps reduce water retention and swelling. Sclerotherapy. This procedure, which has been available since the 1930s, uses a highly concentrated saline (salt) solution or a specially made detergent that is injected directly into the vein, causing the vein to disappear gradually over three to six weeks. The procedure is simple, relatively inexpensive, and can be performed in an outpatient setting. Endovenous laser treatment. A small laser fiber is inserted into the vein so that pulses of laser light can be delivered inside the vein, which causes the vein to collapse. The procedure is done as an outpatient under local anesthesia. Radiofrequency occlusion. During this procedure, a small catheter is inserted into the vein to deliver radiofrequency energy to the vein wall, causing it to heat, collapse, and seal shut. The procedure is generally done in an outpatient or in-office setting and may be done under local anesthesia. Surgery. Surgical techniques to treat varicose veins include ligation (tying off of a vein) and stripping (removal of a long segment of vein), ambulatory phlebectomy, which allows for the removal of large surface veins through very small incisions that do not need stitches, and endoscopic vein surgery. Surgery may be performed using local, spinal, or general anesthesia. Most patients return home the same day as the procedure. Surgery is generally used to treat large varicose veins. Endoscopic vein surgery uses a small camera to see inside and remove veins. Lasers and intense pulsed light. These devices use heat energy to selectively damage or destroy abnormal veins. An advantage of these treatments is that no needles or sclerosing solutions are required; however, there may be some minor discomfort. Side effects do occur, including discoloration or staining and blister formation. Examples include Vasculight and Photo Derm. Not all patients need treatment for their varicose veins. Many people have no pain or other symptoms. For these individuals, no treatment is necessary, unless they want the veins removed for cosmetic reasons. Many insurance companies do cover the cost of treating deeper varicose veins, but generally not superficial or spider veins. Check with your insurance company to determine which treatment option may be covered under your plan.,Varicose veins are large, raised, swollen blood vessels that twist and turn.They usually develop in the legs and can be seen through the skin.Spider veins are smaller, red, purple, and blue vessels that are also twisted and turning.Spider veins are easily visible through the skin as well.They are most often seen on the legs, chest, or face.A number of factors predispose a person to varicose veins.These include: Heredity (passed on from a parent to a child through genes) Occupations that involve a lot of standing, such as seen among nurses, hair stylists, teachers, and factory workers Obesity Hormonal influences during pregnancy, puberty, and menopause The use of birth control pills Postmenopausal hormonal replacement A history of blood clots Conditions that cause increased pressure in the abdomen including tumors, constipation, and externally worn garments like girdles Other reported causes include trauma or injury to the skin, previous vein surgery, and exposure to ultraviolet rays.Varicose veins develop more often in women than in men.They increase in frequency with age.An estimated 30% to 60% of adults have varicose veins, but they are generally not a problem..Many patients with varicose veins complain of pain, described as an aching or cramping in the legs.Other common symptoms include tiredness, restlessness, burning, throbbing, tingling, or heaviness in the legs.Pain caused by varicose veins is usually relieved by elevating the legs or by wearing support hose.In women, symptoms may be worse during certain parts of the menstrual cycle or during pregnancy.Patients also may develop swelling, ulcers (large sores), and an increase in the pigmentation or darkening of the color of their skin, especially in the ankle region.Occasionally, varicose veins can form a painful blood clot with inflammation of the vein called thrombophlebitis.Treatment options for varicose veins include: Wearing support stockings.The most conservative approach is simply to wear properly-fitting support hose, especially when the veins cause painful or uncomfortable symptoms.These stockings can generally be purchased at any surgical supply store and at some pharmacies.They come in below-the-knee, above-the-knee, and pantyhose styles.Making lifestyle changes.Good skin hygiene, weight loss (if needed), and walking can help treat varicose veins.Eating a low-salt diet helps reduce water retention and swelling.Sclerotherapy.This procedure, which has been available since the 1930s, uses a highly concentrated saline (salt) solution or a specially made detergent that is injected directly into the vein, causing the vein to disappear gradually over three to six weeks.The procedure is simple, relatively inexpensive, and can be performed in an outpatient setting.Endovenous laser treatment.A small laser fiber is inserted into the vein so that pulses of laser light can be delivered inside the vein, which causes the vein to collapse.The procedure is done as an outpatient under local anesthesia.Radiofrequency occlusion.During this procedure, a small catheter is inserted into the vein to deliver radiofrequency energy to the vein wall, causing it to heat, collapse, and seal shut.The procedure is generally done in an outpatient or in-office setting and may be done under local anesthesia.Surgery.Surgical techniques to treat varicose veins include ligation (tying off of a vein) and stripping (removal of a long segment of vein), ambulatory phlebectomy, which allows for the removal of large surface veins through very small incisions that do not need stitches, and endoscopic vein surgery.Surgery may be performed using local, spinal, or general anesthesia.Most patients return home the same day as the procedure.Surgery is generally used to treat large varicose veins.Endoscopic vein surgery uses a small camera to see inside and remove veins.Lasers and intense pulsed light.These devices use heat energy to selectively damage or destroy abnormal veins.An advantage of these treatments is that no needles or sclerosing solutions are required; however, there may be some minor discomfort.Side effects do occur, including discoloration or staining and blister formation.Examples include Vasculight and Photo Derm.Not all patients need treatment for their varicose veins.Many people have no pain or other symptoms.For these individuals, no treatment is necessary, unless they want the veins removed for cosmetic reasons.Many insurance companies do cover the cost of treating deeper varicose veins, but generally not superficial or spider veins.Check with your insurance company to determine which treatment option may be covered under your plan.

<human>: How does surgery help treat varicose veins? <bot>: Surgical techniques to treat varicose veins include ligation (tying off of a vein) and stripping (removal of a long segment of vein), ambulatory phlebectomy, which allows for the removal of large surface veins through very small incisions that do not need stitches, and endoscopic vein surgery. Surgery is generally used to treat large varicose veins.,context:Varicose veins are large, raised, swollen blood vessels that twist and turn. They usually develop in the legs and can be seen through the skin. Spider veins are smaller, red, purple, and blue vessels that are also twisted and turning. Spider veins are easily visible through the skin as well. They are most often seen on the legs, chest, or face. A number of factors predispose a person to varicose veins. These include: Heredity (passed on from a parent to a child through genes) Occupations that involve a lot of standing, such as seen among nurses, hair stylists, teachers, and factory workers Obesity Hormonal influences during pregnancy, puberty, and menopause The use of birth control pills Postmenopausal hormonal replacement A history of blood clots Conditions that cause increased pressure in the abdomen including tumors, constipation, and externally worn garments like girdles Other reported causes include trauma or injury to the skin, previous vein surgery, and exposure to ultraviolet rays. Varicose veins develop more often in women than in men. They increase in frequency with age. An estimated 30% to 60% of adults have varicose veins, but they are generally not a problem.. Many patients with varicose veins complain of pain, described as an aching or cramping in the legs. Other common symptoms include tiredness, restlessness, burning, throbbing, tingling, or heaviness in the legs. Pain caused by varicose veins is usually relieved by elevating the legs or by wearing support hose. In women, symptoms may be worse during certain parts of the menstrual cycle or during pregnancy. Patients also may develop swelling, ulcers (large sores), and an increase in the pigmentation or darkening of the color of their skin, especially in the ankle region. Occasionally, varicose veins can form a painful blood clot with inflammation of the vein called thrombophlebitis. Treatment options for varicose veins include: Wearing support stockings. The most conservative approach is simply to wear properly-fitting support hose, especially when the veins cause painful or uncomfortable symptoms. These stockings can generally be purchased at any surgical supply store and at some pharmacies. They come in below-the-knee, above-the-knee, and pantyhose styles. Making lifestyle changes. Good skin hygiene, weight loss (if needed), and walking can help treat varicose veins. Eating a low-salt diet helps reduce water retention and swelling. Sclerotherapy. This procedure, which has been available since the 1930s, uses a highly concentrated saline (salt) solution or a specially made detergent that is injected directly into the vein, causing the vein to disappear gradually over three to six weeks. The procedure is simple, relatively inexpensive, and can be performed in an outpatient setting. Endovenous laser treatment. A small laser fiber is inserted into the vein so that pulses of laser light can be delivered inside the vein, which causes the vein to collapse. The procedure is done as an outpatient under local anesthesia. Radiofrequency occlusion. During this procedure, a small catheter is inserted into the vein to deliver radiofrequency energy to the vein wall, causing it to heat, collapse, and seal shut. The procedure is generally done in an outpatient or in-office setting and may be done under local anesthesia. Surgery. Surgical techniques to treat varicose veins include ligation (tying off of a vein) and stripping (removal of a long segment of vein), ambulatory phlebectomy, which allows for the removal of large surface veins through very small incisions that do not need stitches, and endoscopic vein surgery. Surgery may be performed using local, spinal, or general anesthesia. Most patients return home the same day as the procedure. Surgery is generally used to treat large varicose veins. Endoscopic vein surgery uses a small camera to see inside and remove veins. Lasers and intense pulsed light. These devices use heat energy to selectively damage or destroy abnormal veins. An advantage of these treatments is that no needles or sclerosing solutions are required; however, there may be some minor discomfort. Side effects do occur, including discoloration or staining and blister formation. Examples include Vasculight and Photo Derm. Not all patients need treatment for their varicose veins. Many people have no pain or other symptoms. For these individuals, no treatment is necessary, unless they want the veins removed for cosmetic reasons. Many insurance companies do cover the cost of treating deeper varicose veins, but generally not superficial or spider veins. Check with your insurance company to determine which treatment option may be covered under your plan.,Varicose veins are large, raised, swollen blood vessels that twist and turn.They usually develop in the legs and can be seen through the skin.Spider veins are smaller, red, purple, and blue vessels that are also twisted and turning.Spider veins are easily visible through the skin as well.They are most often seen on the legs, chest, or face.A number of factors predispose a person to varicose veins.These include: Heredity (passed on from a parent to a child through genes) Occupations that involve a lot of standing, such as seen among nurses, hair stylists, teachers, and factory workers Obesity Hormonal influences during pregnancy, puberty, and menopause The use of birth control pills Postmenopausal hormonal replacement A history of blood clots Conditions that cause increased pressure in the abdomen including tumors, constipation, and externally worn garments like girdles Other reported causes include trauma or injury to the skin, previous vein surgery, and exposure to ultraviolet rays.Varicose veins develop more often in women than in men.They increase in frequency with age.An estimated 30% to 60% of adults have varicose veins, but they are generally not a problem..Many patients with varicose veins complain of pain, described as an aching or cramping in the legs.Other common symptoms include tiredness, restlessness, burning, throbbing, tingling, or heaviness in the legs.Pain caused by varicose veins is usually relieved by elevating the legs or by wearing support hose.In women, symptoms may be worse during certain parts of the menstrual cycle or during pregnancy.Patients also may develop swelling, ulcers (large sores), and an increase in the pigmentation or darkening of the color of their skin, especially in the ankle region.Occasionally, varicose veins can form a painful blood clot with inflammation of the vein called thrombophlebitis.Treatment options for varicose veins include: Wearing support stockings.The most conservative approach is simply to wear properly-fitting support hose, especially when the veins cause painful or uncomfortable symptoms.These stockings can generally be purchased at any surgical supply store and at some pharmacies.They come in below-the-knee, above-the-knee, and pantyhose styles.Making lifestyle changes.Good skin hygiene, weight loss (if needed), and walking can help treat varicose veins.Eating a low-salt diet helps reduce water retention and swelling.Sclerotherapy.This procedure, which has been available since the 1930s, uses a highly concentrated saline (salt) solution or a specially made detergent that is injected directly into the vein, causing the vein to disappear gradually over three to six weeks.The procedure is simple, relatively inexpensive, and can be performed in an outpatient setting.Endovenous laser treatment.A small laser fiber is inserted into the vein so that pulses of laser light can be delivered inside the vein, which causes the vein to collapse.The procedure is done as an outpatient under local anesthesia.Radiofrequency occlusion.During this procedure, a small catheter is inserted into the vein to deliver radiofrequency energy to the vein wall, causing it to heat, collapse, and seal shut.The procedure is generally done in an outpatient or in-office setting and may be done under local anesthesia.Surgery.Surgical techniques to treat varicose veins include ligation (tying off of a vein) and stripping (removal of a long segment of vein), ambulatory phlebectomy, which allows for the removal of large surface veins through very small incisions that do not need stitches, and endoscopic vein surgery.Surgery may be performed using local, spinal, or general anesthesia.Most patients return home the same day as the procedure.Surgery is generally used to treat large varicose veins.Endoscopic vein surgery uses a small camera to see inside and remove veins.Lasers and intense pulsed light.These devices use heat energy to selectively damage or destroy abnormal veins.An advantage of these treatments is that no needles or sclerosing solutions are required; however, there may be some minor discomfort.Side effects do occur, including discoloration or staining and blister formation.Examples include Vasculight and Photo Derm.Not all patients need treatment for their varicose veins.Many people have no pain or other symptoms.For these individuals, no treatment is necessary, unless they want the veins removed for cosmetic reasons.Many insurance companies do cover the cost of treating deeper varicose veins, but generally not superficial or spider veins.Check with your insurance company to determine which treatment option may be covered under your plan.

<human>: What is radiofrequency occlusion for varicose veins? <bot>: During this procedure, a small catheter is inserted into the vein to deliver radiofrequency energy to the vein wall, causing it to heat, collapse, and seal shut. The procedure is generally done in an outpatient or in-office setting and may be done under local anesthesia. Surgery may be performed using local, spinal, or general anesthesia.,context:Varicose veins are large, raised, swollen blood vessels that twist and turn. They usually develop in the legs and can be seen through the skin. Spider veins are smaller, red, purple, and blue vessels that are also twisted and turning. Spider veins are easily visible through the skin as well. They are most often seen on the legs, chest, or face. A number of factors predispose a person to varicose veins. These include: Heredity (passed on from a parent to a child through genes) Occupations that involve a lot of standing, such as seen among nurses, hair stylists, teachers, and factory workers Obesity Hormonal influences during pregnancy, puberty, and menopause The use of birth control pills Postmenopausal hormonal replacement A history of blood clots Conditions that cause increased pressure in the abdomen including tumors, constipation, and externally worn garments like girdles Other reported causes include trauma or injury to the skin, previous vein surgery, and exposure to ultraviolet rays. Varicose veins develop more often in women than in men. They increase in frequency with age. An estimated 30% to 60% of adults have varicose veins, but they are generally not a problem.. Many patients with varicose veins complain of pain, described as an aching or cramping in the legs. Other common symptoms include tiredness, restlessness, burning, throbbing, tingling, or heaviness in the legs. Pain caused by varicose veins is usually relieved by elevating the legs or by wearing support hose. In women, symptoms may be worse during certain parts of the menstrual cycle or during pregnancy. Patients also may develop swelling, ulcers (large sores), and an increase in the pigmentation or darkening of the color of their skin, especially in the ankle region. Occasionally, varicose veins can form a painful blood clot with inflammation of the vein called thrombophlebitis. Treatment options for varicose veins include: Wearing support stockings. The most conservative approach is simply to wear properly-fitting support hose, especially when the veins cause painful or uncomfortable symptoms. These stockings can generally be purchased at any surgical supply store and at some pharmacies. They come in below-the-knee, above-the-knee, and pantyhose styles. Making lifestyle changes. Good skin hygiene, weight loss (if needed), and walking can help treat varicose veins. Eating a low-salt diet helps reduce water retention and swelling. Sclerotherapy. This procedure, which has been available since the 1930s, uses a highly concentrated saline (salt) solution or a specially made detergent that is injected directly into the vein, causing the vein to disappear gradually over three to six weeks. The procedure is simple, relatively inexpensive, and can be performed in an outpatient setting. Endovenous laser treatment. A small laser fiber is inserted into the vein so that pulses of laser light can be delivered inside the vein, which causes the vein to collapse. The procedure is done as an outpatient under local anesthesia. Radiofrequency occlusion. During this procedure, a small catheter is inserted into the vein to deliver radiofrequency energy to the vein wall, causing it to heat, collapse, and seal shut. The procedure is generally done in an outpatient or in-office setting and may be done under local anesthesia. Surgery. Surgical techniques to treat varicose veins include ligation (tying off of a vein) and stripping (removal of a long segment of vein), ambulatory phlebectomy, which allows for the removal of large surface veins through very small incisions that do not need stitches, and endoscopic vein surgery. Surgery may be performed using local, spinal, or general anesthesia. Most patients return home the same day as the procedure. Surgery is generally used to treat large varicose veins. Endoscopic vein surgery uses a small camera to see inside and remove veins. Lasers and intense pulsed light. These devices use heat energy to selectively damage or destroy abnormal veins. An advantage of these treatments is that no needles or sclerosing solutions are required; however, there may be some minor discomfort. Side effects do occur, including discoloration or staining and blister formation. Examples include Vasculight and Photo Derm. Not all patients need treatment for their varicose veins. Many people have no pain or other symptoms. For these individuals, no treatment is necessary, unless they want the veins removed for cosmetic reasons. Many insurance companies do cover the cost of treating deeper varicose veins, but generally not superficial or spider veins. Check with your insurance company to determine which treatment option may be covered under your plan.,Varicose veins are large, raised, swollen blood vessels that twist and turn.They usually develop in the legs and can be seen through the skin.Spider veins are smaller, red, purple, and blue vessels that are also twisted and turning.Spider veins are easily visible through the skin as well.They are most often seen on the legs, chest, or face.A number of factors predispose a person to varicose veins.These include: Heredity (passed on from a parent to a child through genes) Occupations that involve a lot of standing, such as seen among nurses, hair stylists, teachers, and factory workers Obesity Hormonal influences during pregnancy, puberty, and menopause The use of birth control pills Postmenopausal hormonal replacement A history of blood clots Conditions that cause increased pressure in the abdomen including tumors, constipation, and externally worn garments like girdles Other reported causes include trauma or injury to the skin, previous vein surgery, and exposure to ultraviolet rays.Varicose veins develop more often in women than in men.They increase in frequency with age.An estimated 30% to 60% of adults have varicose veins, but they are generally not a problem..Many patients with varicose veins complain of pain, described as an aching or cramping in the legs.Other common symptoms include tiredness, restlessness, burning, throbbing, tingling, or heaviness in the legs.Pain caused by varicose veins is usually relieved by elevating the legs or by wearing support hose.In women, symptoms may be worse during certain parts of the menstrual cycle or during pregnancy.Patients also may develop swelling, ulcers (large sores), and an increase in the pigmentation or darkening of the color of their skin, especially in the ankle region.Occasionally, varicose veins can form a painful blood clot with inflammation of the vein called thrombophlebitis.Treatment options for varicose veins include: Wearing support stockings.The most conservative approach is simply to wear properly-fitting support hose, especially when the veins cause painful or uncomfortable symptoms.These stockings can generally be purchased at any surgical supply store and at some pharmacies.They come in below-the-knee, above-the-knee, and pantyhose styles.Making lifestyle changes.Good skin hygiene, weight loss (if needed), and walking can help treat varicose veins.Eating a low-salt diet helps reduce water retention and swelling.Sclerotherapy.This procedure, which has been available since the 1930s, uses a highly concentrated saline (salt) solution or a specially made detergent that is injected directly into the vein, causing the vein to disappear gradually over three to six weeks.The procedure is simple, relatively inexpensive, and can be performed in an outpatient setting.Endovenous laser treatment.A small laser fiber is inserted into the vein so that pulses of laser light can be delivered inside the vein, which causes the vein to collapse.The procedure is done as an outpatient under local anesthesia.Radiofrequency occlusion.During this procedure, a small catheter is inserted into the vein to deliver radiofrequency energy to the vein wall, causing it to heat, collapse, and seal shut.The procedure is generally done in an outpatient or in-office setting and may be done under local anesthesia.Surgery.Surgical techniques to treat varicose veins include ligation (tying off of a vein) and stripping (removal of a long segment of vein), ambulatory phlebectomy, which allows for the removal of large surface veins through very small incisions that do not need stitches, and endoscopic vein surgery.Surgery may be performed using local, spinal, or general anesthesia.Most patients return home the same day as the procedure.Surgery is generally used to treat large varicose veins.Endoscopic vein surgery uses a small camera to see inside and remove veins.Lasers and intense pulsed light.These devices use heat energy to selectively damage or destroy abnormal veins.An advantage of these treatments is that no needles or sclerosing solutions are required; however, there may be some minor discomfort.Side effects do occur, including discoloration or staining and blister formation.Examples include Vasculight and Photo Derm.Not all patients need treatment for their varicose veins.Many people have no pain or other symptoms.For these individuals, no treatment is necessary, unless they want the veins removed for cosmetic reasons.Many insurance companies do cover the cost of treating deeper varicose veins, but generally not superficial or spider veins.Check with your insurance company to determine which treatment option may be covered under your plan.

<human>: When should you go to the emergency room for frostbite? <bot>: Some warning signs may include: Your skin color changes color or becomes hard. Your skin stays numb (you can't feel anything). You have severe pain as your skin thaws. Skin blisters start.,context:Frostbite is a treatable but potentially serious condition that affects the skin. It happens when a body part isn't properly covered when you're outside in freezing temperatures. Just like water turns to ice when the temperature drops, your fingers, hands, toes, feet - even your nose and ears -- can freeze. Being further away from your core, they are the first organs affected by decreased bloodflow in response to cold. How soon this happens depends on how cold and windy it is outside. It can happen faster than you may think. In severely frigid weather, frostbite can happen in just 5 minutes. Get to know how to avoid it, the warning signs, and what to do if frostbite sets in. When it's cold out, exposed skin may get red or sore. This is called frostnip, and it's an early warning sign of frostbite. If this happens, find warm shelter quickly. Symptoms of frostbite depend on how deep it goes into the body. There are three stages. Early frostbite affects the top layers of the skin. More advanced cases can go all the way through to the muscles and bones. Early stage Skin turns a pale yellow or white It may itch, sting, burn, or feel like "pins and needles." Intermediate stage Skin becomes hard It looks shiny or waxy When the skin thaws, blisters filled with fluid or blood form Advanced stage Skin is very hard and cold to the touch Skin darkens quickly. It may look blue and later turn black Some people don't know they have frostbite because as it gets worse, you can't feel the area anymore. That's why it's important to watch for changes in skin color. These cold-weather clothing tips can help: Layer your clothing, loosely. Tight clothing raises your risk of frostbite. Instead, choose loose layers that allow body heat to get around. You want three layers: The first should be of a material that helps keep you dry. The second goes over the first and should be made of an insulator like wool or fleece. The third should be worn on top and should be wind- and waterproof. Make sure your hat covers your head and ears. Get yourself a wool or fleece one with ear flaps. This will keep your ears warm and protected. Choose insulating mittens or gloves. Don't take them off to use your smartphone. If texting is a must, look for a pair with textured fingertips that allow you to swipe. Don't skimp on socks or shoes. Feet are very vulnerable to frostbite. Layer a pair of wool socks over some that resist moisture. Wear warm, waterproof boots that cover your ankles. If you sweat, unzip,at least for a few minutes. Wet clothing -- either from snow or sweating -- makes you more likely to get frostbite. Make sure snow can't sneak inside your winter outfits. First, get to a warm place. Don't rub your skin. That can damage it if it's frozen. Resist the urge to place cold hands or feet in a tub of hot water. If your skin is numb, you may not be able to feel if the water is too hot. That could cause further damage. Instead, soak the affected hands and feet in warm water (104 F to 107 F), or place a washcloth with warm water on the affected areas that can't be submerged, like nose and ears, for at least 30 minutes. Your skin should start to heal quickly. As it thaws, it may get red. You may also feel painful stinging or prickling sensations, like “pins and needles.” Go to the emergency room right away if you suspect frostbite. Some warning signs may include: Your skin color changes color or becomes hard. Your skin stays numb (you can't feel anything). You have severe pain as your skin thaws. Skin blisters start. The hospital staff will try to warm you up, restore blood flow to the affected area, and prevent further damage. You may have: Warm sponges placed on your nose, ears, or other frozen body areas Pain medicine for nerve pain that may flare as the skin warms up Imaging tests, like an MRI, to see how many layers of skin are damaged Dead skin scraped off In extreme cases -- like if you have blackened skin tissue and blood flow won't come back -- you may need surgery to remove that area, so that other skin doesn't die. But there are treatments that may help you avoid that step. Some studies suggest that aspirin or other blood thinner meds may help restore blood flow in body parts with severe frostbite if your doctor gives you them within 24 hours of rewarming. A treatment called hyperbaric oxygen therapy, in which you get 100% oxygen in a controlled setting, is also being studied as a possible treatment. So far, the results are mixed.,Frostbite is a treatable but potentially serious condition that affects the skin.It happens when a body part isn't properly covered when you're outside in freezing temperatures.Just like water turns to ice when the temperature drops, your fingers, hands, toes, feet - even your nose and ears -- can freeze.Being further away from your core, they are the first organs affected by decreased bloodflow in response to cold.How soon this happens depends on how cold and windy it is outside.It can happen faster than you may think.In severely frigid weather, frostbite can happen in just 5 minutes.Get to know how to avoid it, the warning signs, and what to do if frostbite sets in.When it's cold out, exposed skin may get red or sore.This is called frostnip, and it's an early warning sign of frostbite.If this happens, find warm shelter quickly.Symptoms of frostbite depend on how deep it goes into the body.There are three stages.Early frostbite affects the top layers of the skin.More advanced cases can go all the way through to the muscles and bones.Early stage Skin turns a pale yellow or white It may itch, sting, burn, or feel like "pins and needles."Intermediate stage Skin becomes hard It looks shiny or waxy When the skin thaws, blisters filled with fluid or blood form Advanced stage Skin is very hard and cold to the touch Skin darkens quickly.It may look blue and later turn black Some people don't know they have frostbite because as it gets worse, you can't feel the area anymore.That's why it's important to watch for changes in skin color.These cold-weather clothing tips can help: Layer your clothing, loosely.Tight clothing raises your risk of frostbite.Instead, choose loose layers that allow body heat to get around.You want three layers: The first should be of a material that helps keep you dry.The second goes over the first and should be made of an insulator like wool or fleece.The third should be worn on top and should be wind- and waterproof.Make sure your hat covers your head and ears.Get yourself a wool or fleece one with ear flaps.This will keep your ears warm and protected.Choose insulating mittens or gloves.Don't take them off to use your smartphone.If texting is a must, look for a pair with textured fingertips that allow you to swipe.Don't skimp on socks or shoes.Feet are very vulnerable to frostbite.Layer a pair of wool socks over some that resist moisture.Wear warm, waterproof boots that cover your ankles.If you sweat, unzip,at least for a few minutes.Wet clothing -- either from snow or sweating -- makes you more likely to get frostbite.Make sure snow can't sneak inside your winter outfits.First, get to a warm place.Don't rub your skin.That can damage it if it's frozen.Resist the urge to place cold hands or feet in a tub of hot water.If your skin is numb, you may not be able to feel if the water is too hot.That could cause further damage.Instead, soak the affected hands and feet in warm water (104 F to 107 F), or place a washcloth with warm water on the affected areas that can't be submerged, like nose and ears, for at least 30 minutes.Your skin should start to heal quickly.As it thaws, it may get red.You may also feel painful stinging or prickling sensations, like “pins and needles.” Go to the emergency room right away if you suspect frostbite.Some warning signs may include: Your skin color changes color or becomes hard.Your skin stays numb (you can't feel anything).You have severe pain as your skin thaws.Skin blisters start.The hospital staff will try to warm you up, restore blood flow to the affected area, and prevent further damage.You may have: Warm sponges placed on your nose, ears, or other frozen body areas Pain medicine for nerve pain that may flare as the skin warms up Imaging tests, like an MRI, to see how many layers of skin are damaged Dead skin scraped off In extreme cases -- like if you have blackened skin tissue and blood flow won't come back -- you may need surgery to remove that area, so that other skin doesn't die.But there are treatments that may help you avoid that step.Some studies suggest that aspirin or other blood thinner meds may help restore blood flow in body parts with severe frostbite if your doctor gives you them within 24 hours of rewarming.A treatment called hyperbaric oxygen therapy, in which you get 100% oxygen in a controlled setting, is also being studied as a possible treatment.So far, the results are mixed.

<human>: What is the advanced stage of frostbite? <bot>: Intermediate stage Skin becomes hard It looks shiny or waxy When the skin thaws, blisters filled with fluid or blood form Advanced stage Skin is very hard and cold to the touch Skin darkens quickly. It may look blue and later turn black Some people don't know they have frostbite because as it gets worse, you can't feel the area anymore.,context:Frostbite is a treatable but potentially serious condition that affects the skin. It happens when a body part isn't properly covered when you're outside in freezing temperatures. Just like water turns to ice when the temperature drops, your fingers, hands, toes, feet - even your nose and ears -- can freeze. Being further away from your core, they are the first organs affected by decreased bloodflow in response to cold. How soon this happens depends on how cold and windy it is outside. It can happen faster than you may think. In severely frigid weather, frostbite can happen in just 5 minutes. Get to know how to avoid it, the warning signs, and what to do if frostbite sets in. When it's cold out, exposed skin may get red or sore. This is called frostnip, and it's an early warning sign of frostbite. If this happens, find warm shelter quickly. Symptoms of frostbite depend on how deep it goes into the body. There are three stages. Early frostbite affects the top layers of the skin. More advanced cases can go all the way through to the muscles and bones. Early stage Skin turns a pale yellow or white It may itch, sting, burn, or feel like "pins and needles." Intermediate stage Skin becomes hard It looks shiny or waxy When the skin thaws, blisters filled with fluid or blood form Advanced stage Skin is very hard and cold to the touch Skin darkens quickly. It may look blue and later turn black Some people don't know they have frostbite because as it gets worse, you can't feel the area anymore. That's why it's important to watch for changes in skin color. These cold-weather clothing tips can help: Layer your clothing, loosely. Tight clothing raises your risk of frostbite. Instead, choose loose layers that allow body heat to get around. You want three layers: The first should be of a material that helps keep you dry. The second goes over the first and should be made of an insulator like wool or fleece. The third should be worn on top and should be wind- and waterproof. Make sure your hat covers your head and ears. Get yourself a wool or fleece one with ear flaps. This will keep your ears warm and protected. Choose insulating mittens or gloves. Don't take them off to use your smartphone. If texting is a must, look for a pair with textured fingertips that allow you to swipe. Don't skimp on socks or shoes. Feet are very vulnerable to frostbite. Layer a pair of wool socks over some that resist moisture. Wear warm, waterproof boots that cover your ankles. If you sweat, unzip,at least for a few minutes. Wet clothing -- either from snow or sweating -- makes you more likely to get frostbite. Make sure snow can't sneak inside your winter outfits. First, get to a warm place. Don't rub your skin. That can damage it if it's frozen. Resist the urge to place cold hands or feet in a tub of hot water. If your skin is numb, you may not be able to feel if the water is too hot. That could cause further damage. Instead, soak the affected hands and feet in warm water (104 F to 107 F), or place a washcloth with warm water on the affected areas that can't be submerged, like nose and ears, for at least 30 minutes. Your skin should start to heal quickly. As it thaws, it may get red. You may also feel painful stinging or prickling sensations, like “pins and needles.” Go to the emergency room right away if you suspect frostbite. Some warning signs may include: Your skin color changes color or becomes hard. Your skin stays numb (you can't feel anything). You have severe pain as your skin thaws. Skin blisters start. The hospital staff will try to warm you up, restore blood flow to the affected area, and prevent further damage. You may have: Warm sponges placed on your nose, ears, or other frozen body areas Pain medicine for nerve pain that may flare as the skin warms up Imaging tests, like an MRI, to see how many layers of skin are damaged Dead skin scraped off In extreme cases -- like if you have blackened skin tissue and blood flow won't come back -- you may need surgery to remove that area, so that other skin doesn't die. But there are treatments that may help you avoid that step. Some studies suggest that aspirin or other blood thinner meds may help restore blood flow in body parts with severe frostbite if your doctor gives you them within 24 hours of rewarming. A treatment called hyperbaric oxygen therapy, in which you get 100% oxygen in a controlled setting, is also being studied as a possible treatment. So far, the results are mixed.,Frostbite is a treatable but potentially serious condition that affects the skin.It happens when a body part isn't properly covered when you're outside in freezing temperatures.Just like water turns to ice when the temperature drops, your fingers, hands, toes, feet - even your nose and ears -- can freeze.Being further away from your core, they are the first organs affected by decreased bloodflow in response to cold.How soon this happens depends on how cold and windy it is outside.It can happen faster than you may think.In severely frigid weather, frostbite can happen in just 5 minutes.Get to know how to avoid it, the warning signs, and what to do if frostbite sets in.When it's cold out, exposed skin may get red or sore.This is called frostnip, and it's an early warning sign of frostbite.If this happens, find warm shelter quickly.Symptoms of frostbite depend on how deep it goes into the body.There are three stages.Early frostbite affects the top layers of the skin.More advanced cases can go all the way through to the muscles and bones.Early stage Skin turns a pale yellow or white It may itch, sting, burn, or feel like "pins and needles."Intermediate stage Skin becomes hard It looks shiny or waxy When the skin thaws, blisters filled with fluid or blood form Advanced stage Skin is very hard and cold to the touch Skin darkens quickly.It may look blue and later turn black Some people don't know they have frostbite because as it gets worse, you can't feel the area anymore.That's why it's important to watch for changes in skin color.These cold-weather clothing tips can help: Layer your clothing, loosely.Tight clothing raises your risk of frostbite.Instead, choose loose layers that allow body heat to get around.You want three layers: The first should be of a material that helps keep you dry.The second goes over the first and should be made of an insulator like wool or fleece.The third should be worn on top and should be wind- and waterproof.Make sure your hat covers your head and ears.Get yourself a wool or fleece one with ear flaps.This will keep your ears warm and protected.Choose insulating mittens or gloves.Don't take them off to use your smartphone.If texting is a must, look for a pair with textured fingertips that allow you to swipe.Don't skimp on socks or shoes.Feet are very vulnerable to frostbite.Layer a pair of wool socks over some that resist moisture.Wear warm, waterproof boots that cover your ankles.If you sweat, unzip,at least for a few minutes.Wet clothing -- either from snow or sweating -- makes you more likely to get frostbite.Make sure snow can't sneak inside your winter outfits.First, get to a warm place.Don't rub your skin.That can damage it if it's frozen.Resist the urge to place cold hands or feet in a tub of hot water.If your skin is numb, you may not be able to feel if the water is too hot.That could cause further damage.Instead, soak the affected hands and feet in warm water (104 F to 107 F), or place a washcloth with warm water on the affected areas that can't be submerged, like nose and ears, for at least 30 minutes.Your skin should start to heal quickly.As it thaws, it may get red.You may also feel painful stinging or prickling sensations, like “pins and needles.” Go to the emergency room right away if you suspect frostbite.Some warning signs may include: Your skin color changes color or becomes hard.Your skin stays numb (you can't feel anything).You have severe pain as your skin thaws.Skin blisters start.The hospital staff will try to warm you up, restore blood flow to the affected area, and prevent further damage.You may have: Warm sponges placed on your nose, ears, or other frozen body areas Pain medicine for nerve pain that may flare as the skin warms up Imaging tests, like an MRI, to see how many layers of skin are damaged Dead skin scraped off In extreme cases -- like if you have blackened skin tissue and blood flow won't come back -- you may need surgery to remove that area, so that other skin doesn't die.But there are treatments that may help you avoid that step.Some studies suggest that aspirin or other blood thinner meds may help restore blood flow in body parts with severe frostbite if your doctor gives you them within 24 hours of rewarming.A treatment called hyperbaric oxygen therapy, in which you get 100% oxygen in a controlled setting, is also being studied as a possible treatment.So far, the results are mixed.

<human>: What are some layering tips to avoid frostbite? <bot>: These cold-weather clothing tips can help: Layer your clothing, loosely. Tight clothing raises your risk of frostbite. Instead, choose loose layers that allow body heat to get around. You want three layers: The first should be of a material that helps keep you dry. The second goes over the first and should be made of an insulator like wool or fleece. The third should be worn on top and should be wind- and waterproof.,context:Frostbite is a treatable but potentially serious condition that affects the skin. It happens when a body part isn't properly covered when you're outside in freezing temperatures. Just like water turns to ice when the temperature drops, your fingers, hands, toes, feet - even your nose and ears -- can freeze. Being further away from your core, they are the first organs affected by decreased bloodflow in response to cold. How soon this happens depends on how cold and windy it is outside. It can happen faster than you may think. In severely frigid weather, frostbite can happen in just 5 minutes. Get to know how to avoid it, the warning signs, and what to do if frostbite sets in. When it's cold out, exposed skin may get red or sore. This is called frostnip, and it's an early warning sign of frostbite. If this happens, find warm shelter quickly. Symptoms of frostbite depend on how deep it goes into the body. There are three stages. Early frostbite affects the top layers of the skin. More advanced cases can go all the way through to the muscles and bones. Early stage Skin turns a pale yellow or white It may itch, sting, burn, or feel like "pins and needles." Intermediate stage Skin becomes hard It looks shiny or waxy When the skin thaws, blisters filled with fluid or blood form Advanced stage Skin is very hard and cold to the touch Skin darkens quickly. It may look blue and later turn black Some people don't know they have frostbite because as it gets worse, you can't feel the area anymore. That's why it's important to watch for changes in skin color. These cold-weather clothing tips can help: Layer your clothing, loosely. Tight clothing raises your risk of frostbite. Instead, choose loose layers that allow body heat to get around. You want three layers: The first should be of a material that helps keep you dry. The second goes over the first and should be made of an insulator like wool or fleece. The third should be worn on top and should be wind- and waterproof. Make sure your hat covers your head and ears. Get yourself a wool or fleece one with ear flaps. This will keep your ears warm and protected. Choose insulating mittens or gloves. Don't take them off to use your smartphone. If texting is a must, look for a pair with textured fingertips that allow you to swipe. Don't skimp on socks or shoes. Feet are very vulnerable to frostbite. Layer a pair of wool socks over some that resist moisture. Wear warm, waterproof boots that cover your ankles. If you sweat, unzip,at least for a few minutes. Wet clothing -- either from snow or sweating -- makes you more likely to get frostbite. Make sure snow can't sneak inside your winter outfits. First, get to a warm place. Don't rub your skin. That can damage it if it's frozen. Resist the urge to place cold hands or feet in a tub of hot water. If your skin is numb, you may not be able to feel if the water is too hot. That could cause further damage. Instead, soak the affected hands and feet in warm water (104 F to 107 F), or place a washcloth with warm water on the affected areas that can't be submerged, like nose and ears, for at least 30 minutes. Your skin should start to heal quickly. As it thaws, it may get red. You may also feel painful stinging or prickling sensations, like “pins and needles.” Go to the emergency room right away if you suspect frostbite. Some warning signs may include: Your skin color changes color or becomes hard. Your skin stays numb (you can't feel anything). You have severe pain as your skin thaws. Skin blisters start. The hospital staff will try to warm you up, restore blood flow to the affected area, and prevent further damage. You may have: Warm sponges placed on your nose, ears, or other frozen body areas Pain medicine for nerve pain that may flare as the skin warms up Imaging tests, like an MRI, to see how many layers of skin are damaged Dead skin scraped off In extreme cases -- like if you have blackened skin tissue and blood flow won't come back -- you may need surgery to remove that area, so that other skin doesn't die. But there are treatments that may help you avoid that step. Some studies suggest that aspirin or other blood thinner meds may help restore blood flow in body parts with severe frostbite if your doctor gives you them within 24 hours of rewarming. A treatment called hyperbaric oxygen therapy, in which you get 100% oxygen in a controlled setting, is also being studied as a possible treatment. So far, the results are mixed.,Frostbite is a treatable but potentially serious condition that affects the skin.It happens when a body part isn't properly covered when you're outside in freezing temperatures.Just like water turns to ice when the temperature drops, your fingers, hands, toes, feet - even your nose and ears -- can freeze.Being further away from your core, they are the first organs affected by decreased bloodflow in response to cold.How soon this happens depends on how cold and windy it is outside.It can happen faster than you may think.In severely frigid weather, frostbite can happen in just 5 minutes.Get to know how to avoid it, the warning signs, and what to do if frostbite sets in.When it's cold out, exposed skin may get red or sore.This is called frostnip, and it's an early warning sign of frostbite.If this happens, find warm shelter quickly.Symptoms of frostbite depend on how deep it goes into the body.There are three stages.Early frostbite affects the top layers of the skin.More advanced cases can go all the way through to the muscles and bones.Early stage Skin turns a pale yellow or white It may itch, sting, burn, or feel like "pins and needles."Intermediate stage Skin becomes hard It looks shiny or waxy When the skin thaws, blisters filled with fluid or blood form Advanced stage Skin is very hard and cold to the touch Skin darkens quickly.It may look blue and later turn black Some people don't know they have frostbite because as it gets worse, you can't feel the area anymore.That's why it's important to watch for changes in skin color.These cold-weather clothing tips can help: Layer your clothing, loosely.Tight clothing raises your risk of frostbite.Instead, choose loose layers that allow body heat to get around.You want three layers: The first should be of a material that helps keep you dry.The second goes over the first and should be made of an insulator like wool or fleece.The third should be worn on top and should be wind- and waterproof.Make sure your hat covers your head and ears.Get yourself a wool or fleece one with ear flaps.This will keep your ears warm and protected.Choose insulating mittens or gloves.Don't take them off to use your smartphone.If texting is a must, look for a pair with textured fingertips that allow you to swipe.Don't skimp on socks or shoes.Feet are very vulnerable to frostbite.Layer a pair of wool socks over some that resist moisture.Wear warm, waterproof boots that cover your ankles.If you sweat, unzip,at least for a few minutes.Wet clothing -- either from snow or sweating -- makes you more likely to get frostbite.Make sure snow can't sneak inside your winter outfits.First, get to a warm place.Don't rub your skin.That can damage it if it's frozen.Resist the urge to place cold hands or feet in a tub of hot water.If your skin is numb, you may not be able to feel if the water is too hot.That could cause further damage.Instead, soak the affected hands and feet in warm water (104 F to 107 F), or place a washcloth with warm water on the affected areas that can't be submerged, like nose and ears, for at least 30 minutes.Your skin should start to heal quickly.As it thaws, it may get red.You may also feel painful stinging or prickling sensations, like “pins and needles.” Go to the emergency room right away if you suspect frostbite.Some warning signs may include: Your skin color changes color or becomes hard.Your skin stays numb (you can't feel anything).You have severe pain as your skin thaws.Skin blisters start.The hospital staff will try to warm you up, restore blood flow to the affected area, and prevent further damage.You may have: Warm sponges placed on your nose, ears, or other frozen body areas Pain medicine for nerve pain that may flare as the skin warms up Imaging tests, like an MRI, to see how many layers of skin are damaged Dead skin scraped off In extreme cases -- like if you have blackened skin tissue and blood flow won't come back -- you may need surgery to remove that area, so that other skin doesn't die.But there are treatments that may help you avoid that step.Some studies suggest that aspirin or other blood thinner meds may help restore blood flow in body parts with severe frostbite if your doctor gives you them within 24 hours of rewarming.A treatment called hyperbaric oxygen therapy, in which you get 100% oxygen in a controlled setting, is also being studied as a possible treatment.So far, the results are mixed.

<human>: What should you watch for in frostbite? <bot>: It may look blue and later turn black Some people don't know they have frostbite because as it gets worse, you can't feel the area anymore. That's why it's important to watch for changes in skin color.,context:Frostbite is a treatable but potentially serious condition that affects the skin. It happens when a body part isn't properly covered when you're outside in freezing temperatures. Just like water turns to ice when the temperature drops, your fingers, hands, toes, feet - even your nose and ears -- can freeze. Being further away from your core, they are the first organs affected by decreased bloodflow in response to cold. How soon this happens depends on how cold and windy it is outside. It can happen faster than you may think. In severely frigid weather, frostbite can happen in just 5 minutes. Get to know how to avoid it, the warning signs, and what to do if frostbite sets in. When it's cold out, exposed skin may get red or sore. This is called frostnip, and it's an early warning sign of frostbite. If this happens, find warm shelter quickly. Symptoms of frostbite depend on how deep it goes into the body. There are three stages. Early frostbite affects the top layers of the skin. More advanced cases can go all the way through to the muscles and bones. Early stage Skin turns a pale yellow or white It may itch, sting, burn, or feel like "pins and needles." Intermediate stage Skin becomes hard It looks shiny or waxy When the skin thaws, blisters filled with fluid or blood form Advanced stage Skin is very hard and cold to the touch Skin darkens quickly. It may look blue and later turn black Some people don't know they have frostbite because as it gets worse, you can't feel the area anymore. That's why it's important to watch for changes in skin color. These cold-weather clothing tips can help: Layer your clothing, loosely. Tight clothing raises your risk of frostbite. Instead, choose loose layers that allow body heat to get around. You want three layers: The first should be of a material that helps keep you dry. The second goes over the first and should be made of an insulator like wool or fleece. The third should be worn on top and should be wind- and waterproof. Make sure your hat covers your head and ears. Get yourself a wool or fleece one with ear flaps. This will keep your ears warm and protected. Choose insulating mittens or gloves. Don't take them off to use your smartphone. If texting is a must, look for a pair with textured fingertips that allow you to swipe. Don't skimp on socks or shoes. Feet are very vulnerable to frostbite. Layer a pair of wool socks over some that resist moisture. Wear warm, waterproof boots that cover your ankles. If you sweat, unzip,at least for a few minutes. Wet clothing -- either from snow or sweating -- makes you more likely to get frostbite. Make sure snow can't sneak inside your winter outfits. First, get to a warm place. Don't rub your skin. That can damage it if it's frozen. Resist the urge to place cold hands or feet in a tub of hot water. If your skin is numb, you may not be able to feel if the water is too hot. That could cause further damage. Instead, soak the affected hands and feet in warm water (104 F to 107 F), or place a washcloth with warm water on the affected areas that can't be submerged, like nose and ears, for at least 30 minutes. Your skin should start to heal quickly. As it thaws, it may get red. You may also feel painful stinging or prickling sensations, like “pins and needles.” Go to the emergency room right away if you suspect frostbite. Some warning signs may include: Your skin color changes color or becomes hard. Your skin stays numb (you can't feel anything). You have severe pain as your skin thaws. Skin blisters start. The hospital staff will try to warm you up, restore blood flow to the affected area, and prevent further damage. You may have: Warm sponges placed on your nose, ears, or other frozen body areas Pain medicine for nerve pain that may flare as the skin warms up Imaging tests, like an MRI, to see how many layers of skin are damaged Dead skin scraped off In extreme cases -- like if you have blackened skin tissue and blood flow won't come back -- you may need surgery to remove that area, so that other skin doesn't die. But there are treatments that may help you avoid that step. Some studies suggest that aspirin or other blood thinner meds may help restore blood flow in body parts with severe frostbite if your doctor gives you them within 24 hours of rewarming. A treatment called hyperbaric oxygen therapy, in which you get 100% oxygen in a controlled setting, is also being studied as a possible treatment. So far, the results are mixed.,Frostbite is a treatable but potentially serious condition that affects the skin.It happens when a body part isn't properly covered when you're outside in freezing temperatures.Just like water turns to ice when the temperature drops, your fingers, hands, toes, feet - even your nose and ears -- can freeze.Being further away from your core, they are the first organs affected by decreased bloodflow in response to cold.How soon this happens depends on how cold and windy it is outside.It can happen faster than you may think.In severely frigid weather, frostbite can happen in just 5 minutes.Get to know how to avoid it, the warning signs, and what to do if frostbite sets in.When it's cold out, exposed skin may get red or sore.This is called frostnip, and it's an early warning sign of frostbite.If this happens, find warm shelter quickly.Symptoms of frostbite depend on how deep it goes into the body.There are three stages.Early frostbite affects the top layers of the skin.More advanced cases can go all the way through to the muscles and bones.Early stage Skin turns a pale yellow or white It may itch, sting, burn, or feel like "pins and needles."Intermediate stage Skin becomes hard It looks shiny or waxy When the skin thaws, blisters filled with fluid or blood form Advanced stage Skin is very hard and cold to the touch Skin darkens quickly.It may look blue and later turn black Some people don't know they have frostbite because as it gets worse, you can't feel the area anymore.That's why it's important to watch for changes in skin color.These cold-weather clothing tips can help: Layer your clothing, loosely.Tight clothing raises your risk of frostbite.Instead, choose loose layers that allow body heat to get around.You want three layers: The first should be of a material that helps keep you dry.The second goes over the first and should be made of an insulator like wool or fleece.The third should be worn on top and should be wind- and waterproof.Make sure your hat covers your head and ears.Get yourself a wool or fleece one with ear flaps.This will keep your ears warm and protected.Choose insulating mittens or gloves.Don't take them off to use your smartphone.If texting is a must, look for a pair with textured fingertips that allow you to swipe.Don't skimp on socks or shoes.Feet are very vulnerable to frostbite.Layer a pair of wool socks over some that resist moisture.Wear warm, waterproof boots that cover your ankles.If you sweat, unzip,at least for a few minutes.Wet clothing -- either from snow or sweating -- makes you more likely to get frostbite.Make sure snow can't sneak inside your winter outfits.First, get to a warm place.Don't rub your skin.That can damage it if it's frozen.Resist the urge to place cold hands or feet in a tub of hot water.If your skin is numb, you may not be able to feel if the water is too hot.That could cause further damage.Instead, soak the affected hands and feet in warm water (104 F to 107 F), or place a washcloth with warm water on the affected areas that can't be submerged, like nose and ears, for at least 30 minutes.Your skin should start to heal quickly.As it thaws, it may get red.You may also feel painful stinging or prickling sensations, like “pins and needles.” Go to the emergency room right away if you suspect frostbite.Some warning signs may include: Your skin color changes color or becomes hard.Your skin stays numb (you can't feel anything).You have severe pain as your skin thaws.Skin blisters start.The hospital staff will try to warm you up, restore blood flow to the affected area, and prevent further damage.You may have: Warm sponges placed on your nose, ears, or other frozen body areas Pain medicine for nerve pain that may flare as the skin warms up Imaging tests, like an MRI, to see how many layers of skin are damaged Dead skin scraped off In extreme cases -- like if you have blackened skin tissue and blood flow won't come back -- you may need surgery to remove that area, so that other skin doesn't die.But there are treatments that may help you avoid that step.Some studies suggest that aspirin or other blood thinner meds may help restore blood flow in body parts with severe frostbite if your doctor gives you them within 24 hours of rewarming.A treatment called hyperbaric oxygen therapy, in which you get 100% oxygen in a controlled setting, is also being studied as a possible treatment.So far, the results are mixed.

<human>: What is frostbite? <bot>: In severely frigid weather, frostbite can happen in just 5 minutes. When it's cold out, exposed skin may get red or sore. Early frostbite affects the top layers of the skin. Instead, soak the affected hands and feet in warm water (104 F to 107 F), or place a washcloth with warm water on the affected areas that can't be submerged, like nose and ears, for at least 30 minutes.,context:Frostbite is a treatable but potentially serious condition that affects the skin. It happens when a body part isn't properly covered when you're outside in freezing temperatures. Just like water turns to ice when the temperature drops, your fingers, hands, toes, feet - even your nose and ears -- can freeze. Being further away from your core, they are the first organs affected by decreased bloodflow in response to cold. How soon this happens depends on how cold and windy it is outside. It can happen faster than you may think. In severely frigid weather, frostbite can happen in just 5 minutes. Get to know how to avoid it, the warning signs, and what to do if frostbite sets in. When it's cold out, exposed skin may get red or sore. This is called frostnip, and it's an early warning sign of frostbite. If this happens, find warm shelter quickly. Symptoms of frostbite depend on how deep it goes into the body. There are three stages. Early frostbite affects the top layers of the skin. More advanced cases can go all the way through to the muscles and bones. Early stage Skin turns a pale yellow or white It may itch, sting, burn, or feel like "pins and needles." Intermediate stage Skin becomes hard It looks shiny or waxy When the skin thaws, blisters filled with fluid or blood form Advanced stage Skin is very hard and cold to the touch Skin darkens quickly. It may look blue and later turn black Some people don't know they have frostbite because as it gets worse, you can't feel the area anymore. That's why it's important to watch for changes in skin color. These cold-weather clothing tips can help: Layer your clothing, loosely. Tight clothing raises your risk of frostbite. Instead, choose loose layers that allow body heat to get around. You want three layers: The first should be of a material that helps keep you dry. The second goes over the first and should be made of an insulator like wool or fleece. The third should be worn on top and should be wind- and waterproof. Make sure your hat covers your head and ears. Get yourself a wool or fleece one with ear flaps. This will keep your ears warm and protected. Choose insulating mittens or gloves. Don't take them off to use your smartphone. If texting is a must, look for a pair with textured fingertips that allow you to swipe. Don't skimp on socks or shoes. Feet are very vulnerable to frostbite. Layer a pair of wool socks over some that resist moisture. Wear warm, waterproof boots that cover your ankles. If you sweat, unzip,at least for a few minutes. Wet clothing -- either from snow or sweating -- makes you more likely to get frostbite. Make sure snow can't sneak inside your winter outfits. First, get to a warm place. Don't rub your skin. That can damage it if it's frozen. Resist the urge to place cold hands or feet in a tub of hot water. If your skin is numb, you may not be able to feel if the water is too hot. That could cause further damage. Instead, soak the affected hands and feet in warm water (104 F to 107 F), or place a washcloth with warm water on the affected areas that can't be submerged, like nose and ears, for at least 30 minutes. Your skin should start to heal quickly. As it thaws, it may get red. You may also feel painful stinging or prickling sensations, like “pins and needles.” Go to the emergency room right away if you suspect frostbite. Some warning signs may include: Your skin color changes color or becomes hard. Your skin stays numb (you can't feel anything). You have severe pain as your skin thaws. Skin blisters start. The hospital staff will try to warm you up, restore blood flow to the affected area, and prevent further damage. You may have: Warm sponges placed on your nose, ears, or other frozen body areas Pain medicine for nerve pain that may flare as the skin warms up Imaging tests, like an MRI, to see how many layers of skin are damaged Dead skin scraped off In extreme cases -- like if you have blackened skin tissue and blood flow won't come back -- you may need surgery to remove that area, so that other skin doesn't die. But there are treatments that may help you avoid that step. Some studies suggest that aspirin or other blood thinner meds may help restore blood flow in body parts with severe frostbite if your doctor gives you them within 24 hours of rewarming. A treatment called hyperbaric oxygen therapy, in which you get 100% oxygen in a controlled setting, is also being studied as a possible treatment. So far, the results are mixed.,Frostbite is a treatable but potentially serious condition that affects the skin.It happens when a body part isn't properly covered when you're outside in freezing temperatures.Just like water turns to ice when the temperature drops, your fingers, hands, toes, feet - even your nose and ears -- can freeze.Being further away from your core, they are the first organs affected by decreased bloodflow in response to cold.How soon this happens depends on how cold and windy it is outside.It can happen faster than you may think.In severely frigid weather, frostbite can happen in just 5 minutes.Get to know how to avoid it, the warning signs, and what to do if frostbite sets in.When it's cold out, exposed skin may get red or sore.This is called frostnip, and it's an early warning sign of frostbite.If this happens, find warm shelter quickly.Symptoms of frostbite depend on how deep it goes into the body.There are three stages.Early frostbite affects the top layers of the skin.More advanced cases can go all the way through to the muscles and bones.Early stage Skin turns a pale yellow or white It may itch, sting, burn, or feel like "pins and needles."Intermediate stage Skin becomes hard It looks shiny or waxy When the skin thaws, blisters filled with fluid or blood form Advanced stage Skin is very hard and cold to the touch Skin darkens quickly.It may look blue and later turn black Some people don't know they have frostbite because as it gets worse, you can't feel the area anymore.That's why it's important to watch for changes in skin color.These cold-weather clothing tips can help: Layer your clothing, loosely.Tight clothing raises your risk of frostbite.Instead, choose loose layers that allow body heat to get around.You want three layers: The first should be of a material that helps keep you dry.The second goes over the first and should be made of an insulator like wool or fleece.The third should be worn on top and should be wind- and waterproof.Make sure your hat covers your head and ears.Get yourself a wool or fleece one with ear flaps.This will keep your ears warm and protected.Choose insulating mittens or gloves.Don't take them off to use your smartphone.If texting is a must, look for a pair with textured fingertips that allow you to swipe.Don't skimp on socks or shoes.Feet are very vulnerable to frostbite.Layer a pair of wool socks over some that resist moisture.Wear warm, waterproof boots that cover your ankles.If you sweat, unzip,at least for a few minutes.Wet clothing -- either from snow or sweating -- makes you more likely to get frostbite.Make sure snow can't sneak inside your winter outfits.First, get to a warm place.Don't rub your skin.That can damage it if it's frozen.Resist the urge to place cold hands or feet in a tub of hot water.If your skin is numb, you may not be able to feel if the water is too hot.That could cause further damage.Instead, soak the affected hands and feet in warm water (104 F to 107 F), or place a washcloth with warm water on the affected areas that can't be submerged, like nose and ears, for at least 30 minutes.Your skin should start to heal quickly.As it thaws, it may get red.You may also feel painful stinging or prickling sensations, like “pins and needles.” Go to the emergency room right away if you suspect frostbite.Some warning signs may include: Your skin color changes color or becomes hard.Your skin stays numb (you can't feel anything).You have severe pain as your skin thaws.Skin blisters start.The hospital staff will try to warm you up, restore blood flow to the affected area, and prevent further damage.You may have: Warm sponges placed on your nose, ears, or other frozen body areas Pain medicine for nerve pain that may flare as the skin warms up Imaging tests, like an MRI, to see how many layers of skin are damaged Dead skin scraped off In extreme cases -- like if you have blackened skin tissue and blood flow won't come back -- you may need surgery to remove that area, so that other skin doesn't die.But there are treatments that may help you avoid that step.Some studies suggest that aspirin or other blood thinner meds may help restore blood flow in body parts with severe frostbite if your doctor gives you them within 24 hours of rewarming.A treatment called hyperbaric oxygen therapy, in which you get 100% oxygen in a controlled setting, is also being studied as a possible treatment.So far, the results are mixed.

<human>: What are the symptoms of frostbite? <bot>: This is called frostnip, and it's an early warning sign of frostbite. If this happens, find warm shelter quickly. Symptoms of frostbite depend on how deep it goes into the body. There are three stages. Early frostbite affects the top layers of the skin. More advanced cases can go all the way through to the muscles and bones. As it thaws, it may get red.,context:Frostbite is a treatable but potentially serious condition that affects the skin. It happens when a body part isn't properly covered when you're outside in freezing temperatures. Just like water turns to ice when the temperature drops, your fingers, hands, toes, feet - even your nose and ears -- can freeze. Being further away from your core, they are the first organs affected by decreased bloodflow in response to cold. How soon this happens depends on how cold and windy it is outside. It can happen faster than you may think. In severely frigid weather, frostbite can happen in just 5 minutes. Get to know how to avoid it, the warning signs, and what to do if frostbite sets in. When it's cold out, exposed skin may get red or sore. This is called frostnip, and it's an early warning sign of frostbite. If this happens, find warm shelter quickly. Symptoms of frostbite depend on how deep it goes into the body. There are three stages. Early frostbite affects the top layers of the skin. More advanced cases can go all the way through to the muscles and bones. Early stage Skin turns a pale yellow or white It may itch, sting, burn, or feel like "pins and needles." Intermediate stage Skin becomes hard It looks shiny or waxy When the skin thaws, blisters filled with fluid or blood form Advanced stage Skin is very hard and cold to the touch Skin darkens quickly. It may look blue and later turn black Some people don't know they have frostbite because as it gets worse, you can't feel the area anymore. That's why it's important to watch for changes in skin color. These cold-weather clothing tips can help: Layer your clothing, loosely. Tight clothing raises your risk of frostbite. Instead, choose loose layers that allow body heat to get around. You want three layers: The first should be of a material that helps keep you dry. The second goes over the first and should be made of an insulator like wool or fleece. The third should be worn on top and should be wind- and waterproof. Make sure your hat covers your head and ears. Get yourself a wool or fleece one with ear flaps. This will keep your ears warm and protected. Choose insulating mittens or gloves. Don't take them off to use your smartphone. If texting is a must, look for a pair with textured fingertips that allow you to swipe. Don't skimp on socks or shoes. Feet are very vulnerable to frostbite. Layer a pair of wool socks over some that resist moisture. Wear warm, waterproof boots that cover your ankles. If you sweat, unzip,at least for a few minutes. Wet clothing -- either from snow or sweating -- makes you more likely to get frostbite. Make sure snow can't sneak inside your winter outfits. First, get to a warm place. Don't rub your skin. That can damage it if it's frozen. Resist the urge to place cold hands or feet in a tub of hot water. If your skin is numb, you may not be able to feel if the water is too hot. That could cause further damage. Instead, soak the affected hands and feet in warm water (104 F to 107 F), or place a washcloth with warm water on the affected areas that can't be submerged, like nose and ears, for at least 30 minutes. Your skin should start to heal quickly. As it thaws, it may get red. You may also feel painful stinging or prickling sensations, like “pins and needles.” Go to the emergency room right away if you suspect frostbite. Some warning signs may include: Your skin color changes color or becomes hard. Your skin stays numb (you can't feel anything). You have severe pain as your skin thaws. Skin blisters start. The hospital staff will try to warm you up, restore blood flow to the affected area, and prevent further damage. You may have: Warm sponges placed on your nose, ears, or other frozen body areas Pain medicine for nerve pain that may flare as the skin warms up Imaging tests, like an MRI, to see how many layers of skin are damaged Dead skin scraped off In extreme cases -- like if you have blackened skin tissue and blood flow won't come back -- you may need surgery to remove that area, so that other skin doesn't die. But there are treatments that may help you avoid that step. Some studies suggest that aspirin or other blood thinner meds may help restore blood flow in body parts with severe frostbite if your doctor gives you them within 24 hours of rewarming. A treatment called hyperbaric oxygen therapy, in which you get 100% oxygen in a controlled setting, is also being studied as a possible treatment. So far, the results are mixed.,Frostbite is a treatable but potentially serious condition that affects the skin.It happens when a body part isn't properly covered when you're outside in freezing temperatures.Just like water turns to ice when the temperature drops, your fingers, hands, toes, feet - even your nose and ears -- can freeze.Being further away from your core, they are the first organs affected by decreased bloodflow in response to cold.How soon this happens depends on how cold and windy it is outside.It can happen faster than you may think.In severely frigid weather, frostbite can happen in just 5 minutes.Get to know how to avoid it, the warning signs, and what to do if frostbite sets in.When it's cold out, exposed skin may get red or sore.This is called frostnip, and it's an early warning sign of frostbite.If this happens, find warm shelter quickly.Symptoms of frostbite depend on how deep it goes into the body.There are three stages.Early frostbite affects the top layers of the skin.More advanced cases can go all the way through to the muscles and bones.Early stage Skin turns a pale yellow or white It may itch, sting, burn, or feel like "pins and needles."Intermediate stage Skin becomes hard It looks shiny or waxy When the skin thaws, blisters filled with fluid or blood form Advanced stage Skin is very hard and cold to the touch Skin darkens quickly.It may look blue and later turn black Some people don't know they have frostbite because as it gets worse, you can't feel the area anymore.That's why it's important to watch for changes in skin color.These cold-weather clothing tips can help: Layer your clothing, loosely.Tight clothing raises your risk of frostbite.Instead, choose loose layers that allow body heat to get around.You want three layers: The first should be of a material that helps keep you dry.The second goes over the first and should be made of an insulator like wool or fleece.The third should be worn on top and should be wind- and waterproof.Make sure your hat covers your head and ears.Get yourself a wool or fleece one with ear flaps.This will keep your ears warm and protected.Choose insulating mittens or gloves.Don't take them off to use your smartphone.If texting is a must, look for a pair with textured fingertips that allow you to swipe.Don't skimp on socks or shoes.Feet are very vulnerable to frostbite.Layer a pair of wool socks over some that resist moisture.Wear warm, waterproof boots that cover your ankles.If you sweat, unzip,at least for a few minutes.Wet clothing -- either from snow or sweating -- makes you more likely to get frostbite.Make sure snow can't sneak inside your winter outfits.First, get to a warm place.Don't rub your skin.That can damage it if it's frozen.Resist the urge to place cold hands or feet in a tub of hot water.If your skin is numb, you may not be able to feel if the water is too hot.That could cause further damage.Instead, soak the affected hands and feet in warm water (104 F to 107 F), or place a washcloth with warm water on the affected areas that can't be submerged, like nose and ears, for at least 30 minutes.Your skin should start to heal quickly.As it thaws, it may get red.You may also feel painful stinging or prickling sensations, like “pins and needles.” Go to the emergency room right away if you suspect frostbite.Some warning signs may include: Your skin color changes color or becomes hard.Your skin stays numb (you can't feel anything).You have severe pain as your skin thaws.Skin blisters start.The hospital staff will try to warm you up, restore blood flow to the affected area, and prevent further damage.You may have: Warm sponges placed on your nose, ears, or other frozen body areas Pain medicine for nerve pain that may flare as the skin warms up Imaging tests, like an MRI, to see how many layers of skin are damaged Dead skin scraped off In extreme cases -- like if you have blackened skin tissue and blood flow won't come back -- you may need surgery to remove that area, so that other skin doesn't die.But there are treatments that may help you avoid that step.Some studies suggest that aspirin or other blood thinner meds may help restore blood flow in body parts with severe frostbite if your doctor gives you them within 24 hours of rewarming.A treatment called hyperbaric oxygen therapy, in which you get 100% oxygen in a controlled setting, is also being studied as a possible treatment.So far, the results are mixed.

<human>: Which beauty products are likely to cause a skin reaction? <bot>: These include: Bath soaps Detergents Antiperspirants Eye makeup Moisturizers Permanent wave lotion (particularly those containing the chemical glyceryl monothioglycolate) Shampoos Long-wearing lip stains Nail polish (particularly those containing formaldehyde) Fingernail glue containing methacrylate Hair dyes can also be the source of skin reactions, especially those containing p-phenylenediamine as well as ammonium persulfate used to lighten hair.,context:For most people, beauty products are a quick, simple way to look great. But if you notice that you have skin reactions -- like irritation, rashes, or allergies -- to certain ingredients, these tips can help you steer clear. 1. Check the label. Look for products with the fewest ingredients. This will make a bad reaction less likely. 2. Do a patch test first. Before you start to use a new product, place a small amount on the inside of your elbow and wait 48 to 72 hours. If you notice no redness, swelling, itching, or burning on that spot, it's OK for you to use. 3. Spritz the smart way. Always put fragrance on your clothes, not your skin. You'll be less likely to have a skin reaction to it. It also helps prevent the fragrance from having a bad reaction with other products you use. 4. Be true to yourself. See how your skin responds. The labels "hypoallergenic," "dermatologist tested," "sensitivity tested," or "non-irritating" don't guarantee that your skin won't react. 5. Stop and soothe. If your skin reacts badly to a beauty product, stop using it immediately. You can sometimes use an over-the-counter hydrocortisone cream to help ease inflammation. In some cases, you might need a prescription-strength cream. 1. Irritation. Your doctor may call this “irritant contact dermatitis.” It's the most common skin reaction to a beauty product. It can cause burning, stinging, itching, and redness in the area where you apply the product. If your skin is dry or injured, it loses some of its natural protection against irritants. This means reactions can be harsher or happen more easily. 2. Skin allergies (allergic contact dermatitis). Sensitivity or a true allergy to a specific ingredient in the product causes redness, swelling, itching, or blisters on the skin. Fragrances and preservatives are some of the biggest culprits. Even products that say they're unscented could contain a “masking agent,” which is a fragrance that covers up chemical scents. Though you may not smell it, it still could be there and cause an allergic reaction in some people. To make sure no perfume is included, look for products marked “fragrance-free” or “without perfume.” Preservatives are in almost every product that contains water. They need to be there, so it doesn't spoil. All of the most common preservatives have been linked to skin allergies. But that doesn't mean they cause allergic reactions in everyone. They might not bother your skin at all. These include: Bath soaps Detergents Antiperspirants Eye makeup Moisturizers Permanent wave lotion (particularly those containing the chemical glyceryl monothioglycolate) Shampoos Long-wearing lip stains Nail polish (particularly those containing formaldehyde) Fingernail glue containing methacrylate Hair dyes can also be the source of skin reactions, especially those containing p-phenylenediamine as well as ammonium persulfate used to lighten hair. Also, beauty products containing alpha-hydroxy acids ( AHAs) may cause problems -- such as redness, swelling, blisters, rash, or itch -- for some people. It's more likely with strong products, which have a concentration of AHAs over 10% or with a p H (acid level) of 3.5 or less. For some people, tretinoin wrinkle creams and serums can cause irritant contact dermatitis. Many people are sensitive to sunscreen. If that's true for you, talk to a dermatologist about how to best protect your skin from the sun. Look for sunscreens with very few ingredients and that are physical blockers (made with zinc oxide and/or titanium dioxide), which usually don't cause allergic reactions.,For most people, beauty products are a quick, simple way to look great.But if you notice that you have skin reactions -- like irritation, rashes, or allergies -- to certain ingredients, these tips can help you steer clear.1.Check the label.Look for products with the fewest ingredients.This will make a bad reaction less likely.2.Do a patch test first.Before you start to use a new product, place a small amount on the inside of your elbow and wait 48 to 72 hours.If you notice no redness, swelling, itching, or burning on that spot, it's OK for you to use.3.Spritz the smart way.Always put fragrance on your clothes, not your skin.You'll be less likely to have a skin reaction to it.It also helps prevent the fragrance from having a bad reaction with other products you use.4.Be true to yourself.See how your skin responds.The labels "hypoallergenic," "dermatologist tested," "sensitivity tested," or "non-irritating" don't guarantee that your skin won't react.5.Stop and soothe.If your skin reacts badly to a beauty product, stop using it immediately.You can sometimes use an over-the-counter hydrocortisone cream to help ease inflammation.In some cases, you might need a prescription-strength cream.1.Irritation.Your doctor may call this “irritant contact dermatitis.” It's the most common skin reaction to a beauty product.It can cause burning, stinging, itching, and redness in the area where you apply the product.If your skin is dry or injured, it loses some of its natural protection against irritants.This means reactions can be harsher or happen more easily.2.Skin allergies (allergic contact dermatitis).Sensitivity or a true allergy to a specific ingredient in the product causes redness, swelling, itching, or blisters on the skin.Fragrances and preservatives are some of the biggest culprits.Even products that say they're unscented could contain a “masking agent,” which is a fragrance that covers up chemical scents.Though you may not smell it, it still could be there and cause an allergic reaction in some people.To make sure no perfume is included, look for products marked “fragrance-free” or “without perfume.” Preservatives are in almost every product that contains water.They need to be there, so it doesn't spoil.All of the most common preservatives have been linked to skin allergies.But that doesn't mean they cause allergic reactions in everyone.They might not bother your skin at all.These include: Bath soaps Detergents Antiperspirants Eye makeup Moisturizers Permanent wave lotion (particularly those containing the chemical glyceryl monothioglycolate) Shampoos Long-wearing lip stains Nail polish (particularly those containing formaldehyde) Fingernail glue containing methacrylate Hair dyes can also be the source of skin reactions, especially those containing p-phenylenediamine as well as ammonium persulfate used to lighten hair.Also, beauty products containing alpha-hydroxy acids ( AHAs) may cause problems -- such as redness, swelling, blisters, rash, or itch -- for some people.It's more likely with strong products, which have a concentration of AHAs over 10% or with a p H (acid level) of 3.5 or less.For some people, tretinoin wrinkle creams and serums can cause irritant contact dermatitis.Many people are sensitive to sunscreen.If that's true for you, talk to a dermatologist about how to best protect your skin from the sun.Look for sunscreens with very few ingredients and that are physical blockers (made with zinc oxide and/or titanium dioxide), which usually don't cause allergic reactions.

<human>: How can I avoid a skin reaction from beauty products? <bot>: But if you notice that you have skin reactions -- like irritation, rashes, or allergies -- to certain ingredients, these tips can help you steer clear. Look for products with the fewest ingredients. Before you start to use a new product, place a small amount on the inside of your elbow and wait 48 to 72 hours. Always put fragrance on your clothes, not your skin. The labels "hypoallergenic," "dermatologist tested," "sensitivity tested," or "non-irritating" don't guarantee that your skin won't react.,context:For most people, beauty products are a quick, simple way to look great. But if you notice that you have skin reactions -- like irritation, rashes, or allergies -- to certain ingredients, these tips can help you steer clear. 1. Check the label. Look for products with the fewest ingredients. This will make a bad reaction less likely. 2. Do a patch test first. Before you start to use a new product, place a small amount on the inside of your elbow and wait 48 to 72 hours. If you notice no redness, swelling, itching, or burning on that spot, it's OK for you to use. 3. Spritz the smart way. Always put fragrance on your clothes, not your skin. You'll be less likely to have a skin reaction to it. It also helps prevent the fragrance from having a bad reaction with other products you use. 4. Be true to yourself. See how your skin responds. The labels "hypoallergenic," "dermatologist tested," "sensitivity tested," or "non-irritating" don't guarantee that your skin won't react. 5. Stop and soothe. If your skin reacts badly to a beauty product, stop using it immediately. You can sometimes use an over-the-counter hydrocortisone cream to help ease inflammation. In some cases, you might need a prescription-strength cream. 1. Irritation. Your doctor may call this “irritant contact dermatitis.” It's the most common skin reaction to a beauty product. It can cause burning, stinging, itching, and redness in the area where you apply the product. If your skin is dry or injured, it loses some of its natural protection against irritants. This means reactions can be harsher or happen more easily. 2. Skin allergies (allergic contact dermatitis). Sensitivity or a true allergy to a specific ingredient in the product causes redness, swelling, itching, or blisters on the skin. Fragrances and preservatives are some of the biggest culprits. Even products that say they're unscented could contain a “masking agent,” which is a fragrance that covers up chemical scents. Though you may not smell it, it still could be there and cause an allergic reaction in some people. To make sure no perfume is included, look for products marked “fragrance-free” or “without perfume.” Preservatives are in almost every product that contains water. They need to be there, so it doesn't spoil. All of the most common preservatives have been linked to skin allergies. But that doesn't mean they cause allergic reactions in everyone. They might not bother your skin at all. These include: Bath soaps Detergents Antiperspirants Eye makeup Moisturizers Permanent wave lotion (particularly those containing the chemical glyceryl monothioglycolate) Shampoos Long-wearing lip stains Nail polish (particularly those containing formaldehyde) Fingernail glue containing methacrylate Hair dyes can also be the source of skin reactions, especially those containing p-phenylenediamine as well as ammonium persulfate used to lighten hair. Also, beauty products containing alpha-hydroxy acids ( AHAs) may cause problems -- such as redness, swelling, blisters, rash, or itch -- for some people. It's more likely with strong products, which have a concentration of AHAs over 10% or with a p H (acid level) of 3.5 or less. For some people, tretinoin wrinkle creams and serums can cause irritant contact dermatitis. Many people are sensitive to sunscreen. If that's true for you, talk to a dermatologist about how to best protect your skin from the sun. Look for sunscreens with very few ingredients and that are physical blockers (made with zinc oxide and/or titanium dioxide), which usually don't cause allergic reactions.,For most people, beauty products are a quick, simple way to look great.But if you notice that you have skin reactions -- like irritation, rashes, or allergies -- to certain ingredients, these tips can help you steer clear.1.Check the label.Look for products with the fewest ingredients.This will make a bad reaction less likely.2.Do a patch test first.Before you start to use a new product, place a small amount on the inside of your elbow and wait 48 to 72 hours.If you notice no redness, swelling, itching, or burning on that spot, it's OK for you to use.3.Spritz the smart way.Always put fragrance on your clothes, not your skin.You'll be less likely to have a skin reaction to it.It also helps prevent the fragrance from having a bad reaction with other products you use.4.Be true to yourself.See how your skin responds.The labels "hypoallergenic," "dermatologist tested," "sensitivity tested," or "non-irritating" don't guarantee that your skin won't react.5.Stop and soothe.If your skin reacts badly to a beauty product, stop using it immediately.You can sometimes use an over-the-counter hydrocortisone cream to help ease inflammation.In some cases, you might need a prescription-strength cream.1.Irritation.Your doctor may call this “irritant contact dermatitis.” It's the most common skin reaction to a beauty product.It can cause burning, stinging, itching, and redness in the area where you apply the product.If your skin is dry or injured, it loses some of its natural protection against irritants.This means reactions can be harsher or happen more easily.2.Skin allergies (allergic contact dermatitis).Sensitivity or a true allergy to a specific ingredient in the product causes redness, swelling, itching, or blisters on the skin.Fragrances and preservatives are some of the biggest culprits.Even products that say they're unscented could contain a “masking agent,” which is a fragrance that covers up chemical scents.Though you may not smell it, it still could be there and cause an allergic reaction in some people.To make sure no perfume is included, look for products marked “fragrance-free” or “without perfume.” Preservatives are in almost every product that contains water.They need to be there, so it doesn't spoil.All of the most common preservatives have been linked to skin allergies.But that doesn't mean they cause allergic reactions in everyone.They might not bother your skin at all.These include: Bath soaps Detergents Antiperspirants Eye makeup Moisturizers Permanent wave lotion (particularly those containing the chemical glyceryl monothioglycolate) Shampoos Long-wearing lip stains Nail polish (particularly those containing formaldehyde) Fingernail glue containing methacrylate Hair dyes can also be the source of skin reactions, especially those containing p-phenylenediamine as well as ammonium persulfate used to lighten hair.Also, beauty products containing alpha-hydroxy acids ( AHAs) may cause problems -- such as redness, swelling, blisters, rash, or itch -- for some people.It's more likely with strong products, which have a concentration of AHAs over 10% or with a p H (acid level) of 3.5 or less.For some people, tretinoin wrinkle creams and serums can cause irritant contact dermatitis.Many people are sensitive to sunscreen.If that's true for you, talk to a dermatologist about how to best protect your skin from the sun.Look for sunscreens with very few ingredients and that are physical blockers (made with zinc oxide and/or titanium dioxide), which usually don't cause allergic reactions.

<human>: How can you avoid an allergic reaction to beauty products? <bot>: You'll be less likely to have a skin reaction to it. To make sure no perfume is included, look for products marked “fragrance-free” or “without perfume.” Preservatives are in almost every product that contains water. All of the most common preservatives have been linked to skin allergies. But that doesn't mean they cause allergic reactions in everyone. They might not bother your skin at all.,context:For most people, beauty products are a quick, simple way to look great. But if you notice that you have skin reactions -- like irritation, rashes, or allergies -- to certain ingredients, these tips can help you steer clear. 1. Check the label. Look for products with the fewest ingredients. This will make a bad reaction less likely. 2. Do a patch test first. Before you start to use a new product, place a small amount on the inside of your elbow and wait 48 to 72 hours. If you notice no redness, swelling, itching, or burning on that spot, it's OK for you to use. 3. Spritz the smart way. Always put fragrance on your clothes, not your skin. You'll be less likely to have a skin reaction to it. It also helps prevent the fragrance from having a bad reaction with other products you use. 4. Be true to yourself. See how your skin responds. The labels "hypoallergenic," "dermatologist tested," "sensitivity tested," or "non-irritating" don't guarantee that your skin won't react. 5. Stop and soothe. If your skin reacts badly to a beauty product, stop using it immediately. You can sometimes use an over-the-counter hydrocortisone cream to help ease inflammation. In some cases, you might need a prescription-strength cream. 1. Irritation. Your doctor may call this “irritant contact dermatitis.” It's the most common skin reaction to a beauty product. It can cause burning, stinging, itching, and redness in the area where you apply the product. If your skin is dry or injured, it loses some of its natural protection against irritants. This means reactions can be harsher or happen more easily. 2. Skin allergies (allergic contact dermatitis). Sensitivity or a true allergy to a specific ingredient in the product causes redness, swelling, itching, or blisters on the skin. Fragrances and preservatives are some of the biggest culprits. Even products that say they're unscented could contain a “masking agent,” which is a fragrance that covers up chemical scents. Though you may not smell it, it still could be there and cause an allergic reaction in some people. To make sure no perfume is included, look for products marked “fragrance-free” or “without perfume.” Preservatives are in almost every product that contains water. They need to be there, so it doesn't spoil. All of the most common preservatives have been linked to skin allergies. But that doesn't mean they cause allergic reactions in everyone. They might not bother your skin at all. These include: Bath soaps Detergents Antiperspirants Eye makeup Moisturizers Permanent wave lotion (particularly those containing the chemical glyceryl monothioglycolate) Shampoos Long-wearing lip stains Nail polish (particularly those containing formaldehyde) Fingernail glue containing methacrylate Hair dyes can also be the source of skin reactions, especially those containing p-phenylenediamine as well as ammonium persulfate used to lighten hair. Also, beauty products containing alpha-hydroxy acids ( AHAs) may cause problems -- such as redness, swelling, blisters, rash, or itch -- for some people. It's more likely with strong products, which have a concentration of AHAs over 10% or with a p H (acid level) of 3.5 or less. For some people, tretinoin wrinkle creams and serums can cause irritant contact dermatitis. Many people are sensitive to sunscreen. If that's true for you, talk to a dermatologist about how to best protect your skin from the sun. Look for sunscreens with very few ingredients and that are physical blockers (made with zinc oxide and/or titanium dioxide), which usually don't cause allergic reactions.,For most people, beauty products are a quick, simple way to look great.But if you notice that you have skin reactions -- like irritation, rashes, or allergies -- to certain ingredients, these tips can help you steer clear.1.Check the label.Look for products with the fewest ingredients.This will make a bad reaction less likely.2.Do a patch test first.Before you start to use a new product, place a small amount on the inside of your elbow and wait 48 to 72 hours.If you notice no redness, swelling, itching, or burning on that spot, it's OK for you to use.3.Spritz the smart way.Always put fragrance on your clothes, not your skin.You'll be less likely to have a skin reaction to it.It also helps prevent the fragrance from having a bad reaction with other products you use.4.Be true to yourself.See how your skin responds.The labels "hypoallergenic," "dermatologist tested," "sensitivity tested," or "non-irritating" don't guarantee that your skin won't react.5.Stop and soothe.If your skin reacts badly to a beauty product, stop using it immediately.You can sometimes use an over-the-counter hydrocortisone cream to help ease inflammation.In some cases, you might need a prescription-strength cream.1.Irritation.Your doctor may call this “irritant contact dermatitis.” It's the most common skin reaction to a beauty product.It can cause burning, stinging, itching, and redness in the area where you apply the product.If your skin is dry or injured, it loses some of its natural protection against irritants.This means reactions can be harsher or happen more easily.2.Skin allergies (allergic contact dermatitis).Sensitivity or a true allergy to a specific ingredient in the product causes redness, swelling, itching, or blisters on the skin.Fragrances and preservatives are some of the biggest culprits.Even products that say they're unscented could contain a “masking agent,” which is a fragrance that covers up chemical scents.Though you may not smell it, it still could be there and cause an allergic reaction in some people.To make sure no perfume is included, look for products marked “fragrance-free” or “without perfume.” Preservatives are in almost every product that contains water.They need to be there, so it doesn't spoil.All of the most common preservatives have been linked to skin allergies.But that doesn't mean they cause allergic reactions in everyone.They might not bother your skin at all.These include: Bath soaps Detergents Antiperspirants Eye makeup Moisturizers Permanent wave lotion (particularly those containing the chemical glyceryl monothioglycolate) Shampoos Long-wearing lip stains Nail polish (particularly those containing formaldehyde) Fingernail glue containing methacrylate Hair dyes can also be the source of skin reactions, especially those containing p-phenylenediamine as well as ammonium persulfate used to lighten hair.Also, beauty products containing alpha-hydroxy acids ( AHAs) may cause problems -- such as redness, swelling, blisters, rash, or itch -- for some people.It's more likely with strong products, which have a concentration of AHAs over 10% or with a p H (acid level) of 3.5 or less.For some people, tretinoin wrinkle creams and serums can cause irritant contact dermatitis.Many people are sensitive to sunscreen.If that's true for you, talk to a dermatologist about how to best protect your skin from the sun.Look for sunscreens with very few ingredients and that are physical blockers (made with zinc oxide and/or titanium dioxide), which usually don't cause allergic reactions.

<human>: At what age do children have nightmares? <bot>: Nightmares occur from time to time in many children, but they are most common in preschoolers (children aged 3-6 years) because this is the age at which normal fears develop and a child's imagination is very active. Some studies estimate that as many as 50% of children in this age group have nightmares.,context:Nightmares occur from time to time in many children, but they are most common in preschoolers (children aged 3-6 years) because this is the age at which normal fears develop and a child's imagination is very active. Some studies estimate that as many as 50% of children in this age group have nightmares. Nightmares involve frightening or unpleasant dreams that disrupt the child's sleep on several occasions and cause distress or problems with everyday life. When children wake up because of a nightmare, they become aware of their surroundings and usually need comfort. As a result, these children often wake up their parents as well. Sleep is divided into two types: rapid eye movement ( REM) and nonrapid eye movement (non- REM). REM and non- REM sleep alternate in 90- to 100-minute cycles. Most dreaming occurs during REM sleep. Nightmares usually occur in the middle of the night or early morning, when REM sleep and dreaming are more common. A nightmare is a bad dream that usually involves some imagined danger or threat to the person having it. The child may dream about danger or a scary situation. Nightmares may involve disturbing themes, images, or figures such as monsters, ghosts, animals, or bad people. Loss of control and fear of injury are common themes. Children do not usually cry out or move around while they are having a nightmare. When the child wakes up and calms down, she often remembers what the dream was about. Nightmares are different from night terrors. Children with night terrors experience episodes of extreme panic. They are confused and often cry out and move around. During a night terror, waking the child is difficult, and the child often does not remember the dream that caused the terror. Exactly how or why nightmares occur is not known. However, being too tired, not getting enough sleep, having an irregular routine for sleep, and having stress or anxiety may all increase the risk of having nightmares. Nightmares can be related to the child's stage of development. Most nightmares are a normal part of coping with changes in our lives. For children, nightmares could be related to events such as starting school, moving to a new neighborhood, or living through a family divorce or remarriage. Some genetic and psychological factors can also lead to nightmares. About 7% of children who have nightmares have a family history of nightmares (their brother or sister or parents had nightmares). Nightmares are more common in some children, including those with intellectual disability, depression, and certain diseases that affect the brain. Nightmares may also be associated with fevers. Some medications can cause frightening dreams, either during treatment or after the treatment has stopped. Conflicts and stress that happen during the day can affect a child's sleep and lead to nightmares. Nightmares can also occur after a traumatic event. These nightmares may be a sign of post-traumatic stress disorder.,Nightmares occur from time to time in many children, but they are most common in preschoolers (children aged 3-6 years) because this is the age at which normal fears develop and a child's imagination is very active.Some studies estimate that as many as 50% of children in this age group have nightmares.Nightmares involve frightening or unpleasant dreams that disrupt the child's sleep on several occasions and cause distress or problems with everyday life.When children wake up because of a nightmare, they become aware of their surroundings and usually need comfort.As a result, these children often wake up their parents as well.Sleep is divided into two types: rapid eye movement ( REM) and nonrapid eye movement (non- REM).REM and non- REM sleep alternate in 90- to 100-minute cycles.Most dreaming occurs during REM sleep.Nightmares usually occur in the middle of the night or early morning, when REM sleep and dreaming are more common.A nightmare is a bad dream that usually involves some imagined danger or threat to the person having it.The child may dream about danger or a scary situation.Nightmares may involve disturbing themes, images, or figures such as monsters, ghosts, animals, or bad people.Loss of control and fear of injury are common themes.Children do not usually cry out or move around while they are having a nightmare.When the child wakes up and calms down, she often remembers what the dream was about.Nightmares are different from night terrors.Children with night terrors experience episodes of extreme panic.They are confused and often cry out and move around.During a night terror, waking the child is difficult, and the child often does not remember the dream that caused the terror.Exactly how or why nightmares occur is not known.However, being too tired, not getting enough sleep, having an irregular routine for sleep, and having stress or anxiety may all increase the risk of having nightmares.Nightmares can be related to the child's stage of development.Most nightmares are a normal part of coping with changes in our lives.For children, nightmares could be related to events such as starting school, moving to a new neighborhood, or living through a family divorce or remarriage.Some genetic and psychological factors can also lead to nightmares.About 7% of children who have nightmares have a family history of nightmares (their brother or sister or parents had nightmares).Nightmares are more common in some children, including those with intellectual disability, depression, and certain diseases that affect the brain.Nightmares may also be associated with fevers.Some medications can cause frightening dreams, either during treatment or after the treatment has stopped.Conflicts and stress that happen during the day can affect a child's sleep and lead to nightmares.Nightmares can also occur after a traumatic event.These nightmares may be a sign of post-traumatic stress disorder.

<human>: What causes children's nightmares? <bot>: Exactly how or why nightmares occur is not known. However, being too tired, not getting enough sleep, having an irregular routine for sleep, and having stress or anxiety may all increase the risk of having nightmares. Nightmares can be related to the child's stage of development. Most nightmares are a normal part of coping with changes in our lives. For children, nightmares could be related to events such as starting school, moving to a new neighborhood, or living through a family divorce or remarriage.,context:Nightmares occur from time to time in many children, but they are most common in preschoolers (children aged 3-6 years) because this is the age at which normal fears develop and a child's imagination is very active. Some studies estimate that as many as 50% of children in this age group have nightmares. Nightmares involve frightening or unpleasant dreams that disrupt the child's sleep on several occasions and cause distress or problems with everyday life. When children wake up because of a nightmare, they become aware of their surroundings and usually need comfort. As a result, these children often wake up their parents as well. Sleep is divided into two types: rapid eye movement ( REM) and nonrapid eye movement (non- REM). REM and non- REM sleep alternate in 90- to 100-minute cycles. Most dreaming occurs during REM sleep. Nightmares usually occur in the middle of the night or early morning, when REM sleep and dreaming are more common. A nightmare is a bad dream that usually involves some imagined danger or threat to the person having it. The child may dream about danger or a scary situation. Nightmares may involve disturbing themes, images, or figures such as monsters, ghosts, animals, or bad people. Loss of control and fear of injury are common themes. Children do not usually cry out or move around while they are having a nightmare. When the child wakes up and calms down, she often remembers what the dream was about. Nightmares are different from night terrors. Children with night terrors experience episodes of extreme panic. They are confused and often cry out and move around. During a night terror, waking the child is difficult, and the child often does not remember the dream that caused the terror. Exactly how or why nightmares occur is not known. However, being too tired, not getting enough sleep, having an irregular routine for sleep, and having stress or anxiety may all increase the risk of having nightmares. Nightmares can be related to the child's stage of development. Most nightmares are a normal part of coping with changes in our lives. For children, nightmares could be related to events such as starting school, moving to a new neighborhood, or living through a family divorce or remarriage. Some genetic and psychological factors can also lead to nightmares. About 7% of children who have nightmares have a family history of nightmares (their brother or sister or parents had nightmares). Nightmares are more common in some children, including those with intellectual disability, depression, and certain diseases that affect the brain. Nightmares may also be associated with fevers. Some medications can cause frightening dreams, either during treatment or after the treatment has stopped. Conflicts and stress that happen during the day can affect a child's sleep and lead to nightmares. Nightmares can also occur after a traumatic event. These nightmares may be a sign of post-traumatic stress disorder.,Nightmares occur from time to time in many children, but they are most common in preschoolers (children aged 3-6 years) because this is the age at which normal fears develop and a child's imagination is very active.Some studies estimate that as many as 50% of children in this age group have nightmares.Nightmares involve frightening or unpleasant dreams that disrupt the child's sleep on several occasions and cause distress or problems with everyday life.When children wake up because of a nightmare, they become aware of their surroundings and usually need comfort.As a result, these children often wake up their parents as well.Sleep is divided into two types: rapid eye movement ( REM) and nonrapid eye movement (non- REM).REM and non- REM sleep alternate in 90- to 100-minute cycles.Most dreaming occurs during REM sleep.Nightmares usually occur in the middle of the night or early morning, when REM sleep and dreaming are more common.A nightmare is a bad dream that usually involves some imagined danger or threat to the person having it.The child may dream about danger or a scary situation.Nightmares may involve disturbing themes, images, or figures such as monsters, ghosts, animals, or bad people.Loss of control and fear of injury are common themes.Children do not usually cry out or move around while they are having a nightmare.When the child wakes up and calms down, she often remembers what the dream was about.Nightmares are different from night terrors.Children with night terrors experience episodes of extreme panic.They are confused and often cry out and move around.During a night terror, waking the child is difficult, and the child often does not remember the dream that caused the terror.Exactly how or why nightmares occur is not known.However, being too tired, not getting enough sleep, having an irregular routine for sleep, and having stress or anxiety may all increase the risk of having nightmares.Nightmares can be related to the child's stage of development.Most nightmares are a normal part of coping with changes in our lives.For children, nightmares could be related to events such as starting school, moving to a new neighborhood, or living through a family divorce or remarriage.Some genetic and psychological factors can also lead to nightmares.About 7% of children who have nightmares have a family history of nightmares (their brother or sister or parents had nightmares).Nightmares are more common in some children, including those with intellectual disability, depression, and certain diseases that affect the brain.Nightmares may also be associated with fevers.Some medications can cause frightening dreams, either during treatment or after the treatment has stopped.Conflicts and stress that happen during the day can affect a child's sleep and lead to nightmares.Nightmares can also occur after a traumatic event.These nightmares may be a sign of post-traumatic stress disorder.

<human>: When do nightmares occur? <bot>: Sleep is divided into two types: rapid eye movement ( REM) and nonrapid eye movement (non- REM). REM and non- REM sleep alternate in 90- to 100-minute cycles. Most dreaming occurs during REM sleep. Nightmares usually occur in the middle of the night or early morning, when REM sleep and dreaming are more common.,context:Nightmares occur from time to time in many children, but they are most common in preschoolers (children aged 3-6 years) because this is the age at which normal fears develop and a child's imagination is very active. Some studies estimate that as many as 50% of children in this age group have nightmares. Nightmares involve frightening or unpleasant dreams that disrupt the child's sleep on several occasions and cause distress or problems with everyday life. When children wake up because of a nightmare, they become aware of their surroundings and usually need comfort. As a result, these children often wake up their parents as well. Sleep is divided into two types: rapid eye movement ( REM) and nonrapid eye movement (non- REM). REM and non- REM sleep alternate in 90- to 100-minute cycles. Most dreaming occurs during REM sleep. Nightmares usually occur in the middle of the night or early morning, when REM sleep and dreaming are more common. A nightmare is a bad dream that usually involves some imagined danger or threat to the person having it. The child may dream about danger or a scary situation. Nightmares may involve disturbing themes, images, or figures such as monsters, ghosts, animals, or bad people. Loss of control and fear of injury are common themes. Children do not usually cry out or move around while they are having a nightmare. When the child wakes up and calms down, she often remembers what the dream was about. Nightmares are different from night terrors. Children with night terrors experience episodes of extreme panic. They are confused and often cry out and move around. During a night terror, waking the child is difficult, and the child often does not remember the dream that caused the terror. Exactly how or why nightmares occur is not known. However, being too tired, not getting enough sleep, having an irregular routine for sleep, and having stress or anxiety may all increase the risk of having nightmares. Nightmares can be related to the child's stage of development. Most nightmares are a normal part of coping with changes in our lives. For children, nightmares could be related to events such as starting school, moving to a new neighborhood, or living through a family divorce or remarriage. Some genetic and psychological factors can also lead to nightmares. About 7% of children who have nightmares have a family history of nightmares (their brother or sister or parents had nightmares). Nightmares are more common in some children, including those with intellectual disability, depression, and certain diseases that affect the brain. Nightmares may also be associated with fevers. Some medications can cause frightening dreams, either during treatment or after the treatment has stopped. Conflicts and stress that happen during the day can affect a child's sleep and lead to nightmares. Nightmares can also occur after a traumatic event. These nightmares may be a sign of post-traumatic stress disorder.,Nightmares occur from time to time in many children, but they are most common in preschoolers (children aged 3-6 years) because this is the age at which normal fears develop and a child's imagination is very active.Some studies estimate that as many as 50% of children in this age group have nightmares.Nightmares involve frightening or unpleasant dreams that disrupt the child's sleep on several occasions and cause distress or problems with everyday life.When children wake up because of a nightmare, they become aware of their surroundings and usually need comfort.As a result, these children often wake up their parents as well.Sleep is divided into two types: rapid eye movement ( REM) and nonrapid eye movement (non- REM).REM and non- REM sleep alternate in 90- to 100-minute cycles.Most dreaming occurs during REM sleep.Nightmares usually occur in the middle of the night or early morning, when REM sleep and dreaming are more common.A nightmare is a bad dream that usually involves some imagined danger or threat to the person having it.The child may dream about danger or a scary situation.Nightmares may involve disturbing themes, images, or figures such as monsters, ghosts, animals, or bad people.Loss of control and fear of injury are common themes.Children do not usually cry out or move around while they are having a nightmare.When the child wakes up and calms down, she often remembers what the dream was about.Nightmares are different from night terrors.Children with night terrors experience episodes of extreme panic.They are confused and often cry out and move around.During a night terror, waking the child is difficult, and the child often does not remember the dream that caused the terror.Exactly how or why nightmares occur is not known.However, being too tired, not getting enough sleep, having an irregular routine for sleep, and having stress or anxiety may all increase the risk of having nightmares.Nightmares can be related to the child's stage of development.Most nightmares are a normal part of coping with changes in our lives.For children, nightmares could be related to events such as starting school, moving to a new neighborhood, or living through a family divorce or remarriage.Some genetic and psychological factors can also lead to nightmares.About 7% of children who have nightmares have a family history of nightmares (their brother or sister or parents had nightmares).Nightmares are more common in some children, including those with intellectual disability, depression, and certain diseases that affect the brain.Nightmares may also be associated with fevers.Some medications can cause frightening dreams, either during treatment or after the treatment has stopped.Conflicts and stress that happen during the day can affect a child's sleep and lead to nightmares.Nightmares can also occur after a traumatic event.These nightmares may be a sign of post-traumatic stress disorder.

<human>: What can trigger an outbreak of cold sores? <bot>: Some things can trigger an outbreak, such as: Eating certain foods Stress Fever Colds Allergies Sunburns Menstruation To protect other people, when you have cold sores, don't: Kiss anyone Share forks, knives, spoons, glasses, towels, lip balm, or razors Have oral sex,context:Despite the name, when you get painful blisters called cold sores, don't blame your cold. Cold sores are caused by a virus, but not the kind that makes you sniffle and sneeze. Instead, they happen because of an infection with the herpes simplex virus ( HSV). Cold sores, also called fever blisters, can show up anywhere on your body. They're most likely to appear on the outside of your mouth and lips, but you can also find them on your nose and cheeks. After the blisters form, you may notice that they break and ooze. A yellow crust or a scab builds up and eventually falls off, revealing new skin underneath. The sores usually last 7 to 10 days and can spread to other people until they crust over completely. Just about everyone. Up to 90 percent of all people get at least one cold sore in their life. The symptoms are usually the most severe the first you time you get cold sores. Sometimes kids who are affected may become seriously ill. After the first time you get cold sores, your body may develop antibodies, and you'll never have another infection. About 40% of U. S. adults, though, get repeated cold sores. Cold sores generally are not serious, but the infection may be life-threatening for anyone who has AIDS or whose immune system -- the body's defense against germs -- has been curbed by other disorders or medications. If you have a severe case of a skin condition called eczema, you may get cold sores over large parts of your body. Complications from a cold sore can occur, but they are rare. If the infection spreads to the eye, it could affect your vision. If it spreads to the brain, it could lead to meningitis or encephalitis. There are two types of herpes simplex virus that can cause cold sores: HSV type 1 and HSV type 2. Cold sores are usually caused by HSV type 1. You usually catch HSV when you come into contact with people or things that carry the virus. For instance, you can get it from kissing someone who's infected or when you share eating utensils, towels, or razors. Both HSV type 1 and type 2 can cause sores on your genitals. They can be spread by oral sex. Genital herpes is usually caused by HSV type 2. You may get cold sores as late as 20 days after you came into contact with the virus. Once the virus enters your body, the cold sore may appear near the part it entered. About 2 days before an attack, you may get itchy or feel sensitive at the spot. Some things can trigger an outbreak, such as: Eating certain foods Stress Fever Colds Allergies Sunburns Menstruation To protect other people, when you have cold sores, don't: Kiss anyone Share forks, knives, spoons, glasses, towels, lip balm, or razors Have oral sex,Despite the name, when you get painful blisters called cold sores, don't blame your cold.Cold sores are caused by a virus, but not the kind that makes you sniffle and sneeze.Instead, they happen because of an infection with the herpes simplex virus ( HSV).Cold sores, also called fever blisters, can show up anywhere on your body.They're most likely to appear on the outside of your mouth and lips, but you can also find them on your nose and cheeks.After the blisters form, you may notice that they break and ooze.A yellow crust or a scab builds up and eventually falls off, revealing new skin underneath.The sores usually last 7 to 10 days and can spread to other people until they crust over completely.Just about everyone.Up to 90 percent of all people get at least one cold sore in their life.The symptoms are usually the most severe the first you time you get cold sores.Sometimes kids who are affected may become seriously ill. After the first time you get cold sores, your body may develop antibodies, and you'll never have another infection.About 40% of U. S. adults, though, get repeated cold sores.Cold sores generally are not serious, but the infection may be life-threatening for anyone who has AIDS or whose immune system -- the body's defense against germs -- has been curbed by other disorders or medications.If you have a severe case of a skin condition called eczema, you may get cold sores over large parts of your body.Complications from a cold sore can occur, but they are rare.If the infection spreads to the eye, it could affect your vision.If it spreads to the brain, it could lead to meningitis or encephalitis.There are two types of herpes simplex virus that can cause cold sores: HSV type 1 and HSV type 2.Cold sores are usually caused by HSV type 1.You usually catch HSV when you come into contact with people or things that carry the virus.For instance, you can get it from kissing someone who's infected or when you share eating utensils, towels, or razors.Both HSV type 1 and type 2 can cause sores on your genitals.They can be spread by oral sex.Genital herpes is usually caused by HSV type 2.You may get cold sores as late as 20 days after you came into contact with the virus.Once the virus enters your body, the cold sore may appear near the part it entered.About 2 days before an attack, you may get itchy or feel sensitive at the spot.Some things can trigger an outbreak, such as: Eating certain foods Stress Fever Colds Allergies Sunburns Menstruation To protect other people, when you have cold sores, don't: Kiss anyone Share forks, knives, spoons, glasses, towels, lip balm, or razors Have oral sex

<human>: How does herpes simplex virus (HSV) lead to cold sores? <bot>: You usually catch HSV when you come into contact with people or things that carry the virus. For instance, you can get it from kissing someone who's infected or when you share eating utensils, towels, or razors.,context:Despite the name, when you get painful blisters called cold sores, don't blame your cold. Cold sores are caused by a virus, but not the kind that makes you sniffle and sneeze. Instead, they happen because of an infection with the herpes simplex virus ( HSV). Cold sores, also called fever blisters, can show up anywhere on your body. They're most likely to appear on the outside of your mouth and lips, but you can also find them on your nose and cheeks. After the blisters form, you may notice that they break and ooze. A yellow crust or a scab builds up and eventually falls off, revealing new skin underneath. The sores usually last 7 to 10 days and can spread to other people until they crust over completely. Just about everyone. Up to 90 percent of all people get at least one cold sore in their life. The symptoms are usually the most severe the first you time you get cold sores. Sometimes kids who are affected may become seriously ill. After the first time you get cold sores, your body may develop antibodies, and you'll never have another infection. About 40% of U. S. adults, though, get repeated cold sores. Cold sores generally are not serious, but the infection may be life-threatening for anyone who has AIDS or whose immune system -- the body's defense against germs -- has been curbed by other disorders or medications. If you have a severe case of a skin condition called eczema, you may get cold sores over large parts of your body. Complications from a cold sore can occur, but they are rare. If the infection spreads to the eye, it could affect your vision. If it spreads to the brain, it could lead to meningitis or encephalitis. There are two types of herpes simplex virus that can cause cold sores: HSV type 1 and HSV type 2. Cold sores are usually caused by HSV type 1. You usually catch HSV when you come into contact with people or things that carry the virus. For instance, you can get it from kissing someone who's infected or when you share eating utensils, towels, or razors. Both HSV type 1 and type 2 can cause sores on your genitals. They can be spread by oral sex. Genital herpes is usually caused by HSV type 2. You may get cold sores as late as 20 days after you came into contact with the virus. Once the virus enters your body, the cold sore may appear near the part it entered. About 2 days before an attack, you may get itchy or feel sensitive at the spot. Some things can trigger an outbreak, such as: Eating certain foods Stress Fever Colds Allergies Sunburns Menstruation To protect other people, when you have cold sores, don't: Kiss anyone Share forks, knives, spoons, glasses, towels, lip balm, or razors Have oral sex,Despite the name, when you get painful blisters called cold sores, don't blame your cold.Cold sores are caused by a virus, but not the kind that makes you sniffle and sneeze.Instead, they happen because of an infection with the herpes simplex virus ( HSV).Cold sores, also called fever blisters, can show up anywhere on your body.They're most likely to appear on the outside of your mouth and lips, but you can also find them on your nose and cheeks.After the blisters form, you may notice that they break and ooze.A yellow crust or a scab builds up and eventually falls off, revealing new skin underneath.The sores usually last 7 to 10 days and can spread to other people until they crust over completely.Just about everyone.Up to 90 percent of all people get at least one cold sore in their life.The symptoms are usually the most severe the first you time you get cold sores.Sometimes kids who are affected may become seriously ill. After the first time you get cold sores, your body may develop antibodies, and you'll never have another infection.About 40% of U. S. adults, though, get repeated cold sores.Cold sores generally are not serious, but the infection may be life-threatening for anyone who has AIDS or whose immune system -- the body's defense against germs -- has been curbed by other disorders or medications.If you have a severe case of a skin condition called eczema, you may get cold sores over large parts of your body.Complications from a cold sore can occur, but they are rare.If the infection spreads to the eye, it could affect your vision.If it spreads to the brain, it could lead to meningitis or encephalitis.There are two types of herpes simplex virus that can cause cold sores: HSV type 1 and HSV type 2.Cold sores are usually caused by HSV type 1.You usually catch HSV when you come into contact with people or things that carry the virus.For instance, you can get it from kissing someone who's infected or when you share eating utensils, towels, or razors.Both HSV type 1 and type 2 can cause sores on your genitals.They can be spread by oral sex.Genital herpes is usually caused by HSV type 2.You may get cold sores as late as 20 days after you came into contact with the virus.Once the virus enters your body, the cold sore may appear near the part it entered.About 2 days before an attack, you may get itchy or feel sensitive at the spot.Some things can trigger an outbreak, such as: Eating certain foods Stress Fever Colds Allergies Sunburns Menstruation To protect other people, when you have cold sores, don't: Kiss anyone Share forks, knives, spoons, glasses, towels, lip balm, or razors Have oral sex

<human>: What can happen if I get cold sores? <bot>: The symptoms are usually the most severe the first you time you get cold sores. Sometimes kids who are affected may become seriously ill. After the first time you get cold sores, your body may develop antibodies, and you'll never have another infection. About 40% of U. S. adults, though, get repeated cold sores.,context:Despite the name, when you get painful blisters called cold sores, don't blame your cold. Cold sores are caused by a virus, but not the kind that makes you sniffle and sneeze. Instead, they happen because of an infection with the herpes simplex virus ( HSV). Cold sores, also called fever blisters, can show up anywhere on your body. They're most likely to appear on the outside of your mouth and lips, but you can also find them on your nose and cheeks. After the blisters form, you may notice that they break and ooze. A yellow crust or a scab builds up and eventually falls off, revealing new skin underneath. The sores usually last 7 to 10 days and can spread to other people until they crust over completely. Just about everyone. Up to 90 percent of all people get at least one cold sore in their life. The symptoms are usually the most severe the first you time you get cold sores. Sometimes kids who are affected may become seriously ill. After the first time you get cold sores, your body may develop antibodies, and you'll never have another infection. About 40% of U. S. adults, though, get repeated cold sores. Cold sores generally are not serious, but the infection may be life-threatening for anyone who has AIDS or whose immune system -- the body's defense against germs -- has been curbed by other disorders or medications. If you have a severe case of a skin condition called eczema, you may get cold sores over large parts of your body. Complications from a cold sore can occur, but they are rare. If the infection spreads to the eye, it could affect your vision. If it spreads to the brain, it could lead to meningitis or encephalitis. There are two types of herpes simplex virus that can cause cold sores: HSV type 1 and HSV type 2. Cold sores are usually caused by HSV type 1. You usually catch HSV when you come into contact with people or things that carry the virus. For instance, you can get it from kissing someone who's infected or when you share eating utensils, towels, or razors. Both HSV type 1 and type 2 can cause sores on your genitals. They can be spread by oral sex. Genital herpes is usually caused by HSV type 2. You may get cold sores as late as 20 days after you came into contact with the virus. Once the virus enters your body, the cold sore may appear near the part it entered. About 2 days before an attack, you may get itchy or feel sensitive at the spot. Some things can trigger an outbreak, such as: Eating certain foods Stress Fever Colds Allergies Sunburns Menstruation To protect other people, when you have cold sores, don't: Kiss anyone Share forks, knives, spoons, glasses, towels, lip balm, or razors Have oral sex,Despite the name, when you get painful blisters called cold sores, don't blame your cold.Cold sores are caused by a virus, but not the kind that makes you sniffle and sneeze.Instead, they happen because of an infection with the herpes simplex virus ( HSV).Cold sores, also called fever blisters, can show up anywhere on your body.They're most likely to appear on the outside of your mouth and lips, but you can also find them on your nose and cheeks.After the blisters form, you may notice that they break and ooze.A yellow crust or a scab builds up and eventually falls off, revealing new skin underneath.The sores usually last 7 to 10 days and can spread to other people until they crust over completely.Just about everyone.Up to 90 percent of all people get at least one cold sore in their life.The symptoms are usually the most severe the first you time you get cold sores.Sometimes kids who are affected may become seriously ill. After the first time you get cold sores, your body may develop antibodies, and you'll never have another infection.About 40% of U. S. adults, though, get repeated cold sores.Cold sores generally are not serious, but the infection may be life-threatening for anyone who has AIDS or whose immune system -- the body's defense against germs -- has been curbed by other disorders or medications.If you have a severe case of a skin condition called eczema, you may get cold sores over large parts of your body.Complications from a cold sore can occur, but they are rare.If the infection spreads to the eye, it could affect your vision.If it spreads to the brain, it could lead to meningitis or encephalitis.There are two types of herpes simplex virus that can cause cold sores: HSV type 1 and HSV type 2.Cold sores are usually caused by HSV type 1.You usually catch HSV when you come into contact with people or things that carry the virus.For instance, you can get it from kissing someone who's infected or when you share eating utensils, towels, or razors.Both HSV type 1 and type 2 can cause sores on your genitals.They can be spread by oral sex.Genital herpes is usually caused by HSV type 2.You may get cold sores as late as 20 days after you came into contact with the virus.Once the virus enters your body, the cold sore may appear near the part it entered.About 2 days before an attack, you may get itchy or feel sensitive at the spot.Some things can trigger an outbreak, such as: Eating certain foods Stress Fever Colds Allergies Sunburns Menstruation To protect other people, when you have cold sores, don't: Kiss anyone Share forks, knives, spoons, glasses, towels, lip balm, or razors Have oral sex

<human>: What causes cold sores? <bot>: There are two types of herpes simplex virus that can cause cold sores: HSV type 1 and HSV type 2. Cold sores are usually caused by HSV type 1.,context:Despite the name, when you get painful blisters called cold sores, don't blame your cold. Cold sores are caused by a virus, but not the kind that makes you sniffle and sneeze. Instead, they happen because of an infection with the herpes simplex virus ( HSV). Cold sores, also called fever blisters, can show up anywhere on your body. They're most likely to appear on the outside of your mouth and lips, but you can also find them on your nose and cheeks. After the blisters form, you may notice that they break and ooze. A yellow crust or a scab builds up and eventually falls off, revealing new skin underneath. The sores usually last 7 to 10 days and can spread to other people until they crust over completely. Just about everyone. Up to 90 percent of all people get at least one cold sore in their life. The symptoms are usually the most severe the first you time you get cold sores. Sometimes kids who are affected may become seriously ill. After the first time you get cold sores, your body may develop antibodies, and you'll never have another infection. About 40% of U. S. adults, though, get repeated cold sores. Cold sores generally are not serious, but the infection may be life-threatening for anyone who has AIDS or whose immune system -- the body's defense against germs -- has been curbed by other disorders or medications. If you have a severe case of a skin condition called eczema, you may get cold sores over large parts of your body. Complications from a cold sore can occur, but they are rare. If the infection spreads to the eye, it could affect your vision. If it spreads to the brain, it could lead to meningitis or encephalitis. There are two types of herpes simplex virus that can cause cold sores: HSV type 1 and HSV type 2. Cold sores are usually caused by HSV type 1. You usually catch HSV when you come into contact with people or things that carry the virus. For instance, you can get it from kissing someone who's infected or when you share eating utensils, towels, or razors. Both HSV type 1 and type 2 can cause sores on your genitals. They can be spread by oral sex. Genital herpes is usually caused by HSV type 2. You may get cold sores as late as 20 days after you came into contact with the virus. Once the virus enters your body, the cold sore may appear near the part it entered. About 2 days before an attack, you may get itchy or feel sensitive at the spot. Some things can trigger an outbreak, such as: Eating certain foods Stress Fever Colds Allergies Sunburns Menstruation To protect other people, when you have cold sores, don't: Kiss anyone Share forks, knives, spoons, glasses, towels, lip balm, or razors Have oral sex,Despite the name, when you get painful blisters called cold sores, don't blame your cold.Cold sores are caused by a virus, but not the kind that makes you sniffle and sneeze.Instead, they happen because of an infection with the herpes simplex virus ( HSV).Cold sores, also called fever blisters, can show up anywhere on your body.They're most likely to appear on the outside of your mouth and lips, but you can also find them on your nose and cheeks.After the blisters form, you may notice that they break and ooze.A yellow crust or a scab builds up and eventually falls off, revealing new skin underneath.The sores usually last 7 to 10 days and can spread to other people until they crust over completely.Just about everyone.Up to 90 percent of all people get at least one cold sore in their life.The symptoms are usually the most severe the first you time you get cold sores.Sometimes kids who are affected may become seriously ill. After the first time you get cold sores, your body may develop antibodies, and you'll never have another infection.About 40% of U. S. adults, though, get repeated cold sores.Cold sores generally are not serious, but the infection may be life-threatening for anyone who has AIDS or whose immune system -- the body's defense against germs -- has been curbed by other disorders or medications.If you have a severe case of a skin condition called eczema, you may get cold sores over large parts of your body.Complications from a cold sore can occur, but they are rare.If the infection spreads to the eye, it could affect your vision.If it spreads to the brain, it could lead to meningitis or encephalitis.There are two types of herpes simplex virus that can cause cold sores: HSV type 1 and HSV type 2.Cold sores are usually caused by HSV type 1.You usually catch HSV when you come into contact with people or things that carry the virus.For instance, you can get it from kissing someone who's infected or when you share eating utensils, towels, or razors.Both HSV type 1 and type 2 can cause sores on your genitals.They can be spread by oral sex.Genital herpes is usually caused by HSV type 2.You may get cold sores as late as 20 days after you came into contact with the virus.Once the virus enters your body, the cold sore may appear near the part it entered.About 2 days before an attack, you may get itchy or feel sensitive at the spot.Some things can trigger an outbreak, such as: Eating certain foods Stress Fever Colds Allergies Sunburns Menstruation To protect other people, when you have cold sores, don't: Kiss anyone Share forks, knives, spoons, glasses, towels, lip balm, or razors Have oral sex

<human>: Who gets cold sores? <bot>: Just about everyone. Up to 90 percent of all people get at least one cold sore in their life.,context:Despite the name, when you get painful blisters called cold sores, don't blame your cold. Cold sores are caused by a virus, but not the kind that makes you sniffle and sneeze. Instead, they happen because of an infection with the herpes simplex virus ( HSV). Cold sores, also called fever blisters, can show up anywhere on your body. They're most likely to appear on the outside of your mouth and lips, but you can also find them on your nose and cheeks. After the blisters form, you may notice that they break and ooze. A yellow crust or a scab builds up and eventually falls off, revealing new skin underneath. The sores usually last 7 to 10 days and can spread to other people until they crust over completely. Just about everyone. Up to 90 percent of all people get at least one cold sore in their life. The symptoms are usually the most severe the first you time you get cold sores. Sometimes kids who are affected may become seriously ill. After the first time you get cold sores, your body may develop antibodies, and you'll never have another infection. About 40% of U. S. adults, though, get repeated cold sores. Cold sores generally are not serious, but the infection may be life-threatening for anyone who has AIDS or whose immune system -- the body's defense against germs -- has been curbed by other disorders or medications. If you have a severe case of a skin condition called eczema, you may get cold sores over large parts of your body. Complications from a cold sore can occur, but they are rare. If the infection spreads to the eye, it could affect your vision. If it spreads to the brain, it could lead to meningitis or encephalitis. There are two types of herpes simplex virus that can cause cold sores: HSV type 1 and HSV type 2. Cold sores are usually caused by HSV type 1. You usually catch HSV when you come into contact with people or things that carry the virus. For instance, you can get it from kissing someone who's infected or when you share eating utensils, towels, or razors. Both HSV type 1 and type 2 can cause sores on your genitals. They can be spread by oral sex. Genital herpes is usually caused by HSV type 2. You may get cold sores as late as 20 days after you came into contact with the virus. Once the virus enters your body, the cold sore may appear near the part it entered. About 2 days before an attack, you may get itchy or feel sensitive at the spot. Some things can trigger an outbreak, such as: Eating certain foods Stress Fever Colds Allergies Sunburns Menstruation To protect other people, when you have cold sores, don't: Kiss anyone Share forks, knives, spoons, glasses, towels, lip balm, or razors Have oral sex,Despite the name, when you get painful blisters called cold sores, don't blame your cold.Cold sores are caused by a virus, but not the kind that makes you sniffle and sneeze.Instead, they happen because of an infection with the herpes simplex virus ( HSV).Cold sores, also called fever blisters, can show up anywhere on your body.They're most likely to appear on the outside of your mouth and lips, but you can also find them on your nose and cheeks.After the blisters form, you may notice that they break and ooze.A yellow crust or a scab builds up and eventually falls off, revealing new skin underneath.The sores usually last 7 to 10 days and can spread to other people until they crust over completely.Just about everyone.Up to 90 percent of all people get at least one cold sore in their life.The symptoms are usually the most severe the first you time you get cold sores.Sometimes kids who are affected may become seriously ill. After the first time you get cold sores, your body may develop antibodies, and you'll never have another infection.About 40% of U. S. adults, though, get repeated cold sores.Cold sores generally are not serious, but the infection may be life-threatening for anyone who has AIDS or whose immune system -- the body's defense against germs -- has been curbed by other disorders or medications.If you have a severe case of a skin condition called eczema, you may get cold sores over large parts of your body.Complications from a cold sore can occur, but they are rare.If the infection spreads to the eye, it could affect your vision.If it spreads to the brain, it could lead to meningitis or encephalitis.There are two types of herpes simplex virus that can cause cold sores: HSV type 1 and HSV type 2.Cold sores are usually caused by HSV type 1.You usually catch HSV when you come into contact with people or things that carry the virus.For instance, you can get it from kissing someone who's infected or when you share eating utensils, towels, or razors.Both HSV type 1 and type 2 can cause sores on your genitals.They can be spread by oral sex.Genital herpes is usually caused by HSV type 2.You may get cold sores as late as 20 days after you came into contact with the virus.Once the virus enters your body, the cold sore may appear near the part it entered.About 2 days before an attack, you may get itchy or feel sensitive at the spot.Some things can trigger an outbreak, such as: Eating certain foods Stress Fever Colds Allergies Sunburns Menstruation To protect other people, when you have cold sores, don't: Kiss anyone Share forks, knives, spoons, glasses, towels, lip balm, or razors Have oral sex

<human>: How can herpes simplex virus (HSV) cause cold sores? <bot>: Both HSV type 1 and type 2 can cause sores on your genitals. They can be spread by oral sex. Genital herpes is usually caused by HSV type 2. You may get cold sores as late as 20 days after you came into contact with the virus. Once the virus enters your body, the cold sore may appear near the part it entered. About 2 days before an attack, you may get itchy or feel sensitive at the spot.,context:Despite the name, when you get painful blisters called cold sores, don't blame your cold. Cold sores are caused by a virus, but not the kind that makes you sniffle and sneeze. Instead, they happen because of an infection with the herpes simplex virus ( HSV). Cold sores, also called fever blisters, can show up anywhere on your body. They're most likely to appear on the outside of your mouth and lips, but you can also find them on your nose and cheeks. After the blisters form, you may notice that they break and ooze. A yellow crust or a scab builds up and eventually falls off, revealing new skin underneath. The sores usually last 7 to 10 days and can spread to other people until they crust over completely. Just about everyone. Up to 90 percent of all people get at least one cold sore in their life. The symptoms are usually the most severe the first you time you get cold sores. Sometimes kids who are affected may become seriously ill. After the first time you get cold sores, your body may develop antibodies, and you'll never have another infection. About 40% of U. S. adults, though, get repeated cold sores. Cold sores generally are not serious, but the infection may be life-threatening for anyone who has AIDS or whose immune system -- the body's defense against germs -- has been curbed by other disorders or medications. If you have a severe case of a skin condition called eczema, you may get cold sores over large parts of your body. Complications from a cold sore can occur, but they are rare. If the infection spreads to the eye, it could affect your vision. If it spreads to the brain, it could lead to meningitis or encephalitis. There are two types of herpes simplex virus that can cause cold sores: HSV type 1 and HSV type 2. Cold sores are usually caused by HSV type 1. You usually catch HSV when you come into contact with people or things that carry the virus. For instance, you can get it from kissing someone who's infected or when you share eating utensils, towels, or razors. Both HSV type 1 and type 2 can cause sores on your genitals. They can be spread by oral sex. Genital herpes is usually caused by HSV type 2. You may get cold sores as late as 20 days after you came into contact with the virus. Once the virus enters your body, the cold sore may appear near the part it entered. About 2 days before an attack, you may get itchy or feel sensitive at the spot. Some things can trigger an outbreak, such as: Eating certain foods Stress Fever Colds Allergies Sunburns Menstruation To protect other people, when you have cold sores, don't: Kiss anyone Share forks, knives, spoons, glasses, towels, lip balm, or razors Have oral sex,Despite the name, when you get painful blisters called cold sores, don't blame your cold.Cold sores are caused by a virus, but not the kind that makes you sniffle and sneeze.Instead, they happen because of an infection with the herpes simplex virus ( HSV).Cold sores, also called fever blisters, can show up anywhere on your body.They're most likely to appear on the outside of your mouth and lips, but you can also find them on your nose and cheeks.After the blisters form, you may notice that they break and ooze.A yellow crust or a scab builds up and eventually falls off, revealing new skin underneath.The sores usually last 7 to 10 days and can spread to other people until they crust over completely.Just about everyone.Up to 90 percent of all people get at least one cold sore in their life.The symptoms are usually the most severe the first you time you get cold sores.Sometimes kids who are affected may become seriously ill. After the first time you get cold sores, your body may develop antibodies, and you'll never have another infection.About 40% of U. S. adults, though, get repeated cold sores.Cold sores generally are not serious, but the infection may be life-threatening for anyone who has AIDS or whose immune system -- the body's defense against germs -- has been curbed by other disorders or medications.If you have a severe case of a skin condition called eczema, you may get cold sores over large parts of your body.Complications from a cold sore can occur, but they are rare.If the infection spreads to the eye, it could affect your vision.If it spreads to the brain, it could lead to meningitis or encephalitis.There are two types of herpes simplex virus that can cause cold sores: HSV type 1 and HSV type 2.Cold sores are usually caused by HSV type 1.You usually catch HSV when you come into contact with people or things that carry the virus.For instance, you can get it from kissing someone who's infected or when you share eating utensils, towels, or razors.Both HSV type 1 and type 2 can cause sores on your genitals.They can be spread by oral sex.Genital herpes is usually caused by HSV type 2.You may get cold sores as late as 20 days after you came into contact with the virus.Once the virus enters your body, the cold sore may appear near the part it entered.About 2 days before an attack, you may get itchy or feel sensitive at the spot.Some things can trigger an outbreak, such as: Eating certain foods Stress Fever Colds Allergies Sunburns Menstruation To protect other people, when you have cold sores, don't: Kiss anyone Share forks, knives, spoons, glasses, towels, lip balm, or razors Have oral sex

<human>: How can I protect others from cold sores? <bot>: Some things can trigger an outbreak, such as: Eating certain foods Stress Fever Colds Allergies Sunburns Menstruation To protect other people, when you have cold sores, don't: Kiss anyone Share forks, knives, spoons, glasses, towels, lip balm, or razors Have oral sex,context:Despite the name, when you get painful blisters called cold sores, don't blame your cold. Cold sores are caused by a virus, but not the kind that makes you sniffle and sneeze. Instead, they happen because of an infection with the herpes simplex virus ( HSV). Cold sores, also called fever blisters, can show up anywhere on your body. They're most likely to appear on the outside of your mouth and lips, but you can also find them on your nose and cheeks. After the blisters form, you may notice that they break and ooze. A yellow crust or a scab builds up and eventually falls off, revealing new skin underneath. The sores usually last 7 to 10 days and can spread to other people until they crust over completely. Just about everyone. Up to 90 percent of all people get at least one cold sore in their life. The symptoms are usually the most severe the first you time you get cold sores. Sometimes kids who are affected may become seriously ill. After the first time you get cold sores, your body may develop antibodies, and you'll never have another infection. About 40% of U. S. adults, though, get repeated cold sores. Cold sores generally are not serious, but the infection may be life-threatening for anyone who has AIDS or whose immune system -- the body's defense against germs -- has been curbed by other disorders or medications. If you have a severe case of a skin condition called eczema, you may get cold sores over large parts of your body. Complications from a cold sore can occur, but they are rare. If the infection spreads to the eye, it could affect your vision. If it spreads to the brain, it could lead to meningitis or encephalitis. There are two types of herpes simplex virus that can cause cold sores: HSV type 1 and HSV type 2. Cold sores are usually caused by HSV type 1. You usually catch HSV when you come into contact with people or things that carry the virus. For instance, you can get it from kissing someone who's infected or when you share eating utensils, towels, or razors. Both HSV type 1 and type 2 can cause sores on your genitals. They can be spread by oral sex. Genital herpes is usually caused by HSV type 2. You may get cold sores as late as 20 days after you came into contact with the virus. Once the virus enters your body, the cold sore may appear near the part it entered. About 2 days before an attack, you may get itchy or feel sensitive at the spot. Some things can trigger an outbreak, such as: Eating certain foods Stress Fever Colds Allergies Sunburns Menstruation To protect other people, when you have cold sores, don't: Kiss anyone Share forks, knives, spoons, glasses, towels, lip balm, or razors Have oral sex,Despite the name, when you get painful blisters called cold sores, don't blame your cold.Cold sores are caused by a virus, but not the kind that makes you sniffle and sneeze.Instead, they happen because of an infection with the herpes simplex virus ( HSV).Cold sores, also called fever blisters, can show up anywhere on your body.They're most likely to appear on the outside of your mouth and lips, but you can also find them on your nose and cheeks.After the blisters form, you may notice that they break and ooze.A yellow crust or a scab builds up and eventually falls off, revealing new skin underneath.The sores usually last 7 to 10 days and can spread to other people until they crust over completely.Just about everyone.Up to 90 percent of all people get at least one cold sore in their life.The symptoms are usually the most severe the first you time you get cold sores.Sometimes kids who are affected may become seriously ill. After the first time you get cold sores, your body may develop antibodies, and you'll never have another infection.About 40% of U. S. adults, though, get repeated cold sores.Cold sores generally are not serious, but the infection may be life-threatening for anyone who has AIDS or whose immune system -- the body's defense against germs -- has been curbed by other disorders or medications.If you have a severe case of a skin condition called eczema, you may get cold sores over large parts of your body.Complications from a cold sore can occur, but they are rare.If the infection spreads to the eye, it could affect your vision.If it spreads to the brain, it could lead to meningitis or encephalitis.There are two types of herpes simplex virus that can cause cold sores: HSV type 1 and HSV type 2.Cold sores are usually caused by HSV type 1.You usually catch HSV when you come into contact with people or things that carry the virus.For instance, you can get it from kissing someone who's infected or when you share eating utensils, towels, or razors.Both HSV type 1 and type 2 can cause sores on your genitals.They can be spread by oral sex.Genital herpes is usually caused by HSV type 2.You may get cold sores as late as 20 days after you came into contact with the virus.Once the virus enters your body, the cold sore may appear near the part it entered.About 2 days before an attack, you may get itchy or feel sensitive at the spot.Some things can trigger an outbreak, such as: Eating certain foods Stress Fever Colds Allergies Sunburns Menstruation To protect other people, when you have cold sores, don't: Kiss anyone Share forks, knives, spoons, glasses, towels, lip balm, or razors Have oral sex

<human>: What are the symptoms of cold sores? <bot>: Despite the name, when you get painful blisters called cold sores, don't blame your cold. They're most likely to appear on the outside of your mouth and lips, but you can also find them on your nose and cheeks. After the blisters form, you may notice that they break and ooze. A yellow crust or a scab builds up and eventually falls off, revealing new skin underneath. The sores usually last 7 to 10 days and can spread to other people until they crust over completely.,context:Despite the name, when you get painful blisters called cold sores, don't blame your cold. Cold sores are caused by a virus, but not the kind that makes you sniffle and sneeze. Instead, they happen because of an infection with the herpes simplex virus ( HSV). Cold sores, also called fever blisters, can show up anywhere on your body. They're most likely to appear on the outside of your mouth and lips, but you can also find them on your nose and cheeks. After the blisters form, you may notice that they break and ooze. A yellow crust or a scab builds up and eventually falls off, revealing new skin underneath. The sores usually last 7 to 10 days and can spread to other people until they crust over completely. Just about everyone. Up to 90 percent of all people get at least one cold sore in their life. The symptoms are usually the most severe the first you time you get cold sores. Sometimes kids who are affected may become seriously ill. After the first time you get cold sores, your body may develop antibodies, and you'll never have another infection. About 40% of U. S. adults, though, get repeated cold sores. Cold sores generally are not serious, but the infection may be life-threatening for anyone who has AIDS or whose immune system -- the body's defense against germs -- has been curbed by other disorders or medications. If you have a severe case of a skin condition called eczema, you may get cold sores over large parts of your body. Complications from a cold sore can occur, but they are rare. If the infection spreads to the eye, it could affect your vision. If it spreads to the brain, it could lead to meningitis or encephalitis. There are two types of herpes simplex virus that can cause cold sores: HSV type 1 and HSV type 2. Cold sores are usually caused by HSV type 1. You usually catch HSV when you come into contact with people or things that carry the virus. For instance, you can get it from kissing someone who's infected or when you share eating utensils, towels, or razors. Both HSV type 1 and type 2 can cause sores on your genitals. They can be spread by oral sex. Genital herpes is usually caused by HSV type 2. You may get cold sores as late as 20 days after you came into contact with the virus. Once the virus enters your body, the cold sore may appear near the part it entered. About 2 days before an attack, you may get itchy or feel sensitive at the spot. Some things can trigger an outbreak, such as: Eating certain foods Stress Fever Colds Allergies Sunburns Menstruation To protect other people, when you have cold sores, don't: Kiss anyone Share forks, knives, spoons, glasses, towels, lip balm, or razors Have oral sex,Despite the name, when you get painful blisters called cold sores, don't blame your cold.Cold sores are caused by a virus, but not the kind that makes you sniffle and sneeze.Instead, they happen because of an infection with the herpes simplex virus ( HSV).Cold sores, also called fever blisters, can show up anywhere on your body.They're most likely to appear on the outside of your mouth and lips, but you can also find them on your nose and cheeks.After the blisters form, you may notice that they break and ooze.A yellow crust or a scab builds up and eventually falls off, revealing new skin underneath.The sores usually last 7 to 10 days and can spread to other people until they crust over completely.Just about everyone.Up to 90 percent of all people get at least one cold sore in their life.The symptoms are usually the most severe the first you time you get cold sores.Sometimes kids who are affected may become seriously ill. After the first time you get cold sores, your body may develop antibodies, and you'll never have another infection.About 40% of U. S. adults, though, get repeated cold sores.Cold sores generally are not serious, but the infection may be life-threatening for anyone who has AIDS or whose immune system -- the body's defense against germs -- has been curbed by other disorders or medications.If you have a severe case of a skin condition called eczema, you may get cold sores over large parts of your body.Complications from a cold sore can occur, but they are rare.If the infection spreads to the eye, it could affect your vision.If it spreads to the brain, it could lead to meningitis or encephalitis.There are two types of herpes simplex virus that can cause cold sores: HSV type 1 and HSV type 2.Cold sores are usually caused by HSV type 1.You usually catch HSV when you come into contact with people or things that carry the virus.For instance, you can get it from kissing someone who's infected or when you share eating utensils, towels, or razors.Both HSV type 1 and type 2 can cause sores on your genitals.They can be spread by oral sex.Genital herpes is usually caused by HSV type 2.You may get cold sores as late as 20 days after you came into contact with the virus.Once the virus enters your body, the cold sore may appear near the part it entered.About 2 days before an attack, you may get itchy or feel sensitive at the spot.Some things can trigger an outbreak, such as: Eating certain foods Stress Fever Colds Allergies Sunburns Menstruation To protect other people, when you have cold sores, don't: Kiss anyone Share forks, knives, spoons, glasses, towels, lip balm, or razors Have oral sex

<human>: What are cold sores? <bot>: Instead, they happen because of an infection with the herpes simplex virus ( HSV). Cold sores, also called fever blisters, can show up anywhere on your body. Cold sores are usually caused by HSV type 1.,context:Despite the name, when you get painful blisters called cold sores, don't blame your cold. Cold sores are caused by a virus, but not the kind that makes you sniffle and sneeze. Instead, they happen because of an infection with the herpes simplex virus ( HSV). Cold sores, also called fever blisters, can show up anywhere on your body. They're most likely to appear on the outside of your mouth and lips, but you can also find them on your nose and cheeks. After the blisters form, you may notice that they break and ooze. A yellow crust or a scab builds up and eventually falls off, revealing new skin underneath. The sores usually last 7 to 10 days and can spread to other people until they crust over completely. Just about everyone. Up to 90 percent of all people get at least one cold sore in their life. The symptoms are usually the most severe the first you time you get cold sores. Sometimes kids who are affected may become seriously ill. After the first time you get cold sores, your body may develop antibodies, and you'll never have another infection. About 40% of U. S. adults, though, get repeated cold sores. Cold sores generally are not serious, but the infection may be life-threatening for anyone who has AIDS or whose immune system -- the body's defense against germs -- has been curbed by other disorders or medications. If you have a severe case of a skin condition called eczema, you may get cold sores over large parts of your body. Complications from a cold sore can occur, but they are rare. If the infection spreads to the eye, it could affect your vision. If it spreads to the brain, it could lead to meningitis or encephalitis. There are two types of herpes simplex virus that can cause cold sores: HSV type 1 and HSV type 2. Cold sores are usually caused by HSV type 1. You usually catch HSV when you come into contact with people or things that carry the virus. For instance, you can get it from kissing someone who's infected or when you share eating utensils, towels, or razors. Both HSV type 1 and type 2 can cause sores on your genitals. They can be spread by oral sex. Genital herpes is usually caused by HSV type 2. You may get cold sores as late as 20 days after you came into contact with the virus. Once the virus enters your body, the cold sore may appear near the part it entered. About 2 days before an attack, you may get itchy or feel sensitive at the spot. Some things can trigger an outbreak, such as: Eating certain foods Stress Fever Colds Allergies Sunburns Menstruation To protect other people, when you have cold sores, don't: Kiss anyone Share forks, knives, spoons, glasses, towels, lip balm, or razors Have oral sex,Despite the name, when you get painful blisters called cold sores, don't blame your cold.Cold sores are caused by a virus, but not the kind that makes you sniffle and sneeze.Instead, they happen because of an infection with the herpes simplex virus ( HSV).Cold sores, also called fever blisters, can show up anywhere on your body.They're most likely to appear on the outside of your mouth and lips, but you can also find them on your nose and cheeks.After the blisters form, you may notice that they break and ooze.A yellow crust or a scab builds up and eventually falls off, revealing new skin underneath.The sores usually last 7 to 10 days and can spread to other people until they crust over completely.Just about everyone.Up to 90 percent of all people get at least one cold sore in their life.The symptoms are usually the most severe the first you time you get cold sores.Sometimes kids who are affected may become seriously ill. After the first time you get cold sores, your body may develop antibodies, and you'll never have another infection.About 40% of U. S. adults, though, get repeated cold sores.Cold sores generally are not serious, but the infection may be life-threatening for anyone who has AIDS or whose immune system -- the body's defense against germs -- has been curbed by other disorders or medications.If you have a severe case of a skin condition called eczema, you may get cold sores over large parts of your body.Complications from a cold sore can occur, but they are rare.If the infection spreads to the eye, it could affect your vision.If it spreads to the brain, it could lead to meningitis or encephalitis.There are two types of herpes simplex virus that can cause cold sores: HSV type 1 and HSV type 2.Cold sores are usually caused by HSV type 1.You usually catch HSV when you come into contact with people or things that carry the virus.For instance, you can get it from kissing someone who's infected or when you share eating utensils, towels, or razors.Both HSV type 1 and type 2 can cause sores on your genitals.They can be spread by oral sex.Genital herpes is usually caused by HSV type 2.You may get cold sores as late as 20 days after you came into contact with the virus.Once the virus enters your body, the cold sore may appear near the part it entered.About 2 days before an attack, you may get itchy or feel sensitive at the spot.Some things can trigger an outbreak, such as: Eating certain foods Stress Fever Colds Allergies Sunburns Menstruation To protect other people, when you have cold sores, don't: Kiss anyone Share forks, knives, spoons, glasses, towels, lip balm, or razors Have oral sex

<human>: How serious are cold sores? <bot>: Cold sores are caused by a virus, but not the kind that makes you sniffle and sneeze. Sometimes kids who are affected may become seriously ill. After the first time you get cold sores, your body may develop antibodies, and you'll never have another infection. Complications from a cold sore can occur, but they are rare. If the infection spreads to the eye, it could affect your vision. If it spreads to the brain, it could lead to meningitis or encephalitis.,context:Despite the name, when you get painful blisters called cold sores, don't blame your cold. Cold sores are caused by a virus, but not the kind that makes you sniffle and sneeze. Instead, they happen because of an infection with the herpes simplex virus ( HSV). Cold sores, also called fever blisters, can show up anywhere on your body. They're most likely to appear on the outside of your mouth and lips, but you can also find them on your nose and cheeks. After the blisters form, you may notice that they break and ooze. A yellow crust or a scab builds up and eventually falls off, revealing new skin underneath. The sores usually last 7 to 10 days and can spread to other people until they crust over completely. Just about everyone. Up to 90 percent of all people get at least one cold sore in their life. The symptoms are usually the most severe the first you time you get cold sores. Sometimes kids who are affected may become seriously ill. After the first time you get cold sores, your body may develop antibodies, and you'll never have another infection. About 40% of U. S. adults, though, get repeated cold sores. Cold sores generally are not serious, but the infection may be life-threatening for anyone who has AIDS or whose immune system -- the body's defense against germs -- has been curbed by other disorders or medications. If you have a severe case of a skin condition called eczema, you may get cold sores over large parts of your body. Complications from a cold sore can occur, but they are rare. If the infection spreads to the eye, it could affect your vision. If it spreads to the brain, it could lead to meningitis or encephalitis. There are two types of herpes simplex virus that can cause cold sores: HSV type 1 and HSV type 2. Cold sores are usually caused by HSV type 1. You usually catch HSV when you come into contact with people or things that carry the virus. For instance, you can get it from kissing someone who's infected or when you share eating utensils, towels, or razors. Both HSV type 1 and type 2 can cause sores on your genitals. They can be spread by oral sex. Genital herpes is usually caused by HSV type 2. You may get cold sores as late as 20 days after you came into contact with the virus. Once the virus enters your body, the cold sore may appear near the part it entered. About 2 days before an attack, you may get itchy or feel sensitive at the spot. Some things can trigger an outbreak, such as: Eating certain foods Stress Fever Colds Allergies Sunburns Menstruation To protect other people, when you have cold sores, don't: Kiss anyone Share forks, knives, spoons, glasses, towels, lip balm, or razors Have oral sex,Despite the name, when you get painful blisters called cold sores, don't blame your cold.Cold sores are caused by a virus, but not the kind that makes you sniffle and sneeze.Instead, they happen because of an infection with the herpes simplex virus ( HSV).Cold sores, also called fever blisters, can show up anywhere on your body.They're most likely to appear on the outside of your mouth and lips, but you can also find them on your nose and cheeks.After the blisters form, you may notice that they break and ooze.A yellow crust or a scab builds up and eventually falls off, revealing new skin underneath.The sores usually last 7 to 10 days and can spread to other people until they crust over completely.Just about everyone.Up to 90 percent of all people get at least one cold sore in their life.The symptoms are usually the most severe the first you time you get cold sores.Sometimes kids who are affected may become seriously ill. After the first time you get cold sores, your body may develop antibodies, and you'll never have another infection.About 40% of U. S. adults, though, get repeated cold sores.Cold sores generally are not serious, but the infection may be life-threatening for anyone who has AIDS or whose immune system -- the body's defense against germs -- has been curbed by other disorders or medications.If you have a severe case of a skin condition called eczema, you may get cold sores over large parts of your body.Complications from a cold sore can occur, but they are rare.If the infection spreads to the eye, it could affect your vision.If it spreads to the brain, it could lead to meningitis or encephalitis.There are two types of herpes simplex virus that can cause cold sores: HSV type 1 and HSV type 2.Cold sores are usually caused by HSV type 1.You usually catch HSV when you come into contact with people or things that carry the virus.For instance, you can get it from kissing someone who's infected or when you share eating utensils, towels, or razors.Both HSV type 1 and type 2 can cause sores on your genitals.They can be spread by oral sex.Genital herpes is usually caused by HSV type 2.You may get cold sores as late as 20 days after you came into contact with the virus.Once the virus enters your body, the cold sore may appear near the part it entered.About 2 days before an attack, you may get itchy or feel sensitive at the spot.Some things can trigger an outbreak, such as: Eating certain foods Stress Fever Colds Allergies Sunburns Menstruation To protect other people, when you have cold sores, don't: Kiss anyone Share forks, knives, spoons, glasses, towels, lip balm, or razors Have oral sex

<human>: What is glaucoma? <bot>: Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that causes vision loss. High pressure inside the eye or poor circulation causes damage to the optic nerve. This nerve carries images from the eye to the brain.,context:Age-related vision changes happen to many people as they grow older. But eye problems aren't something you should simply write off as normal. Some problems stem from new or worsening vision disorders. As you get older, these might happen gradually. Others happen suddenly, quickly causing blindness. That is why regular exams with an eye doctor are so important. You can take steps to lower your risk of age-related vision problems. Or, if you have changes, you can slow their progression. With AMD, the macula, or central part of the tissue that lines the back of the eye (the retina), becomes damaged. This makes tasks involving central vision -- reading fine print, for example -- much harder. But you do maintain side vision. The dry type of AMD affects 9 out of 10 people with macular degeneration. It causes more gradual, subtle vision loss from the breakdown of cells in the retina. For example, you may see parts of letters, or straight lines may appear wavy. The dry type of AMD can develop into the wet type. Other symptoms include: Hazy vision Needing extra light or having trouble when going from bright to low light Trouble reading or recognizing people's faces Colors appearing less vivid The wet type of AMD causes sudden, severe loss of central vision from leaking blood vessels growing in or under the retina. You may see a large dark spot in the center of your vision. If you have these blind spots, see an eye doctor right away. Other symptoms include: Distorted vision Objects appearing a different size for each eye Colors appearing less vivid or differently in each eye You may be more likely to get AMD if you smoke, have a family history of AMD, or are obese. Other risk factors include genetics, exposure to ultraviolet ( UV) light, and a lack of nutrients reaching the retina. There is no cure for AMD, but there are options that may slow the progression of wet macular degeneration. Anti- VEGF treatment limits growth of new blood vessels in the eye that can threaten vision. Thermal laser treatment uses heat to disrupt the disease. Photodynamic therapy destroys blood vessels in the eye that are leaking and damaging vision. Your doctor may recommend you take certain vitamins and minerals -- including zinc, vitamins C and E, and lutein and zeaxanthin -- in specific doses to slow down AMD when it's still in its early stages. Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that causes vision loss. High pressure inside the eye or poor circulation causes damage to the optic nerve. This nerve carries images from the eye to the brain. The more common forms of glaucoma develop slowly and show no clear symptoms early on. You may not know you have it. But it can cause blindness. Age makes it more likely, as do these things: A family history of glaucoma African or Hispanic ancestry High levels of farsightedness or nearsightedness Past eye injury High eye pressure or low blood pressure Diabetes Treatments include eye drops, other medication, laser treatment, and surgery. With a cataract, the lens of the eye becomes cloudy and your vision gets blurry. They're often associated with aging. Half of all Americans have them by the time they reach 80. Symptoms of a cataract often develop slowly and can include: Blurry, cloudy, or dim vision -- a little like looking through a dirty windshield Double vision with one eye Trouble seeing at night or in dim light Halos around lights Sensitivity to light and glare Faded or yellow colors, or trouble telling the difference between blues and greens Trouble seeing an object against a background of the same color These factors raise your risk for developing cataract: Lots of exposure to sunlight Smoking High cholesterol or high blood pressure Diabetes Previous eye injury or surgery Family history of cataracts At earlier stages, simply changing your eyeglass or contacts prescription is all you need. Using brighter lights for reading or a magnifying glass may also help. If halos or glare are problems, limit night driving. Glare can also happen during the day, so make sure your vision prescription is up to date, and ask if special tinting could lessen glare. If a cataract begins to interfere with your day-to-day life, an ophthalmologist specializing in cataract surgery can remove the cloudy lens and replace it with a clear lens implant. Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of uncontrolled diabetes. It happens when blood vessels grow in the retina and leak fluid or bleed. You may have blurred vision and trouble reading, among other symptoms. Laser treatment can "zap" leakage in early stages of the disease, sometimes preventing more serious complications. But the best way to protect vision is to monitor and maintain normal blood sugar levels. Retinal vessel occlusion is a common complication of diabetes or glaucoma. It happens when a vein in the retina becomes blocked. It's also more likely if you have high blood pressure or narrowing of the arteries. Depending upon the type of blockage you have, you may have subtle, painless, moderate vision loss that comes and goes. Or you may have sudden, severe vision loss and pain that requires immediate medical care. Management includes close observation and treatment of any complications.,Age-related vision changes happen to many people as they grow older.But eye problems aren't something you should simply write off as normal.Some problems stem from new or worsening vision disorders.As you get older, these might happen gradually.Others happen suddenly, quickly causing blindness.That is why regular exams with an eye doctor are so important.You can take steps to lower your risk of age-related vision problems.Or, if you have changes, you can slow their progression.With AMD, the macula, or central part of the tissue that lines the back of the eye (the retina), becomes damaged.This makes tasks involving central vision -- reading fine print, for example -- much harder.But you do maintain side vision.The dry type of AMD affects 9 out of 10 people with macular degeneration.It causes more gradual, subtle vision loss from the breakdown of cells in the retina.For example, you may see parts of letters, or straight lines may appear wavy.The dry type of AMD can develop into the wet type.Other symptoms include: Hazy vision Needing extra light or having trouble when going from bright to low light Trouble reading or recognizing people's faces Colors appearing less vivid The wet type of AMD causes sudden, severe loss of central vision from leaking blood vessels growing in or under the retina.You may see a large dark spot in the center of your vision.If you have these blind spots, see an eye doctor right away.Other symptoms include: Distorted vision Objects appearing a different size for each eye Colors appearing less vivid or differently in each eye You may be more likely to get AMD if you smoke, have a family history of AMD, or are obese.Other risk factors include genetics, exposure to ultraviolet ( UV) light, and a lack of nutrients reaching the retina.There is no cure for AMD, but there are options that may slow the progression of wet macular degeneration.Anti- VEGF treatment limits growth of new blood vessels in the eye that can threaten vision.Thermal laser treatment uses heat to disrupt the disease.Photodynamic therapy destroys blood vessels in the eye that are leaking and damaging vision.Your doctor may recommend you take certain vitamins and minerals -- including zinc, vitamins C and E, and lutein and zeaxanthin -- in specific doses to slow down AMD when it's still in its early stages.Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that causes vision loss.High pressure inside the eye or poor circulation causes damage to the optic nerve.This nerve carries images from the eye to the brain.The more common forms of glaucoma develop slowly and show no clear symptoms early on.You may not know you have it.But it can cause blindness.Age makes it more likely, as do these things: A family history of glaucoma African or Hispanic ancestry High levels of farsightedness or nearsightedness Past eye injury High eye pressure or low blood pressure Diabetes Treatments include eye drops, other medication, laser treatment, and surgery.With a cataract, the lens of the eye becomes cloudy and your vision gets blurry.They're often associated with aging.Half of all Americans have them by the time they reach 80.Symptoms of a cataract often develop slowly and can include: Blurry, cloudy, or dim vision -- a little like looking through a dirty windshield Double vision with one eye Trouble seeing at night or in dim light Halos around lights Sensitivity to light and glare Faded or yellow colors, or trouble telling the difference between blues and greens Trouble seeing an object against a background of the same color These factors raise your risk for developing cataract: Lots of exposure to sunlight Smoking High cholesterol or high blood pressure Diabetes Previous eye injury or surgery Family history of cataracts At earlier stages, simply changing your eyeglass or contacts prescription is all you need.Using brighter lights for reading or a magnifying glass may also help.If halos or glare are problems, limit night driving.Glare can also happen during the day, so make sure your vision prescription is up to date, and ask if special tinting could lessen glare.If a cataract begins to interfere with your day-to-day life, an ophthalmologist specializing in cataract surgery can remove the cloudy lens and replace it with a clear lens implant.Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of uncontrolled diabetes.It happens when blood vessels grow in the retina and leak fluid or bleed.You may have blurred vision and trouble reading, among other symptoms.Laser treatment can "zap" leakage in early stages of the disease, sometimes preventing more serious complications.But the best way to protect vision is to monitor and maintain normal blood sugar levels.Retinal vessel occlusion is a common complication of diabetes or glaucoma.It happens when a vein in the retina becomes blocked.It's also more likely if you have high blood pressure or narrowing of the arteries.Depending upon the type of blockage you have, you may have subtle, painless, moderate vision loss that comes and goes.Or you may have sudden, severe vision loss and pain that requires immediate medical care.Management includes close observation and treatment of any complications.

<human>: How do you get cataracts? <bot>: Symptoms of a cataract often develop slowly and can include: Blurry, cloudy, or dim vision -- a little like looking through a dirty windshield Double vision with one eye Trouble seeing at night or in dim light Halos around lights Sensitivity to light and glare Faded or yellow colors, or trouble telling the difference between blues and greens Trouble seeing an object against a background of the same color These factors raise your risk for developing cataract: Lots of exposure to sunlight Smoking High cholesterol or high blood pressure Diabetes Previous eye injury or surgery Family history of cataracts At earlier stages, simply changing your eyeglass or contacts prescription is all you need.,context:Age-related vision changes happen to many people as they grow older. But eye problems aren't something you should simply write off as normal. Some problems stem from new or worsening vision disorders. As you get older, these might happen gradually. Others happen suddenly, quickly causing blindness. That is why regular exams with an eye doctor are so important. You can take steps to lower your risk of age-related vision problems. Or, if you have changes, you can slow their progression. With AMD, the macula, or central part of the tissue that lines the back of the eye (the retina), becomes damaged. This makes tasks involving central vision -- reading fine print, for example -- much harder. But you do maintain side vision. The dry type of AMD affects 9 out of 10 people with macular degeneration. It causes more gradual, subtle vision loss from the breakdown of cells in the retina. For example, you may see parts of letters, or straight lines may appear wavy. The dry type of AMD can develop into the wet type. Other symptoms include: Hazy vision Needing extra light or having trouble when going from bright to low light Trouble reading or recognizing people's faces Colors appearing less vivid The wet type of AMD causes sudden, severe loss of central vision from leaking blood vessels growing in or under the retina. You may see a large dark spot in the center of your vision. If you have these blind spots, see an eye doctor right away. Other symptoms include: Distorted vision Objects appearing a different size for each eye Colors appearing less vivid or differently in each eye You may be more likely to get AMD if you smoke, have a family history of AMD, or are obese. Other risk factors include genetics, exposure to ultraviolet ( UV) light, and a lack of nutrients reaching the retina. There is no cure for AMD, but there are options that may slow the progression of wet macular degeneration. Anti- VEGF treatment limits growth of new blood vessels in the eye that can threaten vision. Thermal laser treatment uses heat to disrupt the disease. Photodynamic therapy destroys blood vessels in the eye that are leaking and damaging vision. Your doctor may recommend you take certain vitamins and minerals -- including zinc, vitamins C and E, and lutein and zeaxanthin -- in specific doses to slow down AMD when it's still in its early stages. Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that causes vision loss. High pressure inside the eye or poor circulation causes damage to the optic nerve. This nerve carries images from the eye to the brain. The more common forms of glaucoma develop slowly and show no clear symptoms early on. You may not know you have it. But it can cause blindness. Age makes it more likely, as do these things: A family history of glaucoma African or Hispanic ancestry High levels of farsightedness or nearsightedness Past eye injury High eye pressure or low blood pressure Diabetes Treatments include eye drops, other medication, laser treatment, and surgery. With a cataract, the lens of the eye becomes cloudy and your vision gets blurry. They're often associated with aging. Half of all Americans have them by the time they reach 80. Symptoms of a cataract often develop slowly and can include: Blurry, cloudy, or dim vision -- a little like looking through a dirty windshield Double vision with one eye Trouble seeing at night or in dim light Halos around lights Sensitivity to light and glare Faded or yellow colors, or trouble telling the difference between blues and greens Trouble seeing an object against a background of the same color These factors raise your risk for developing cataract: Lots of exposure to sunlight Smoking High cholesterol or high blood pressure Diabetes Previous eye injury or surgery Family history of cataracts At earlier stages, simply changing your eyeglass or contacts prescription is all you need. Using brighter lights for reading or a magnifying glass may also help. If halos or glare are problems, limit night driving. Glare can also happen during the day, so make sure your vision prescription is up to date, and ask if special tinting could lessen glare. If a cataract begins to interfere with your day-to-day life, an ophthalmologist specializing in cataract surgery can remove the cloudy lens and replace it with a clear lens implant. Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of uncontrolled diabetes. It happens when blood vessels grow in the retina and leak fluid or bleed. You may have blurred vision and trouble reading, among other symptoms. Laser treatment can "zap" leakage in early stages of the disease, sometimes preventing more serious complications. But the best way to protect vision is to monitor and maintain normal blood sugar levels. Retinal vessel occlusion is a common complication of diabetes or glaucoma. It happens when a vein in the retina becomes blocked. It's also more likely if you have high blood pressure or narrowing of the arteries. Depending upon the type of blockage you have, you may have subtle, painless, moderate vision loss that comes and goes. Or you may have sudden, severe vision loss and pain that requires immediate medical care. Management includes close observation and treatment of any complications.,Age-related vision changes happen to many people as they grow older.But eye problems aren't something you should simply write off as normal.Some problems stem from new or worsening vision disorders.As you get older, these might happen gradually.Others happen suddenly, quickly causing blindness.That is why regular exams with an eye doctor are so important.You can take steps to lower your risk of age-related vision problems.Or, if you have changes, you can slow their progression.With AMD, the macula, or central part of the tissue that lines the back of the eye (the retina), becomes damaged.This makes tasks involving central vision -- reading fine print, for example -- much harder.But you do maintain side vision.The dry type of AMD affects 9 out of 10 people with macular degeneration.It causes more gradual, subtle vision loss from the breakdown of cells in the retina.For example, you may see parts of letters, or straight lines may appear wavy.The dry type of AMD can develop into the wet type.Other symptoms include: Hazy vision Needing extra light or having trouble when going from bright to low light Trouble reading or recognizing people's faces Colors appearing less vivid The wet type of AMD causes sudden, severe loss of central vision from leaking blood vessels growing in or under the retina.You may see a large dark spot in the center of your vision.If you have these blind spots, see an eye doctor right away.Other symptoms include: Distorted vision Objects appearing a different size for each eye Colors appearing less vivid or differently in each eye You may be more likely to get AMD if you smoke, have a family history of AMD, or are obese.Other risk factors include genetics, exposure to ultraviolet ( UV) light, and a lack of nutrients reaching the retina.There is no cure for AMD, but there are options that may slow the progression of wet macular degeneration.Anti- VEGF treatment limits growth of new blood vessels in the eye that can threaten vision.Thermal laser treatment uses heat to disrupt the disease.Photodynamic therapy destroys blood vessels in the eye that are leaking and damaging vision.Your doctor may recommend you take certain vitamins and minerals -- including zinc, vitamins C and E, and lutein and zeaxanthin -- in specific doses to slow down AMD when it's still in its early stages.Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that causes vision loss.High pressure inside the eye or poor circulation causes damage to the optic nerve.This nerve carries images from the eye to the brain.The more common forms of glaucoma develop slowly and show no clear symptoms early on.You may not know you have it.But it can cause blindness.Age makes it more likely, as do these things: A family history of glaucoma African or Hispanic ancestry High levels of farsightedness or nearsightedness Past eye injury High eye pressure or low blood pressure Diabetes Treatments include eye drops, other medication, laser treatment, and surgery.With a cataract, the lens of the eye becomes cloudy and your vision gets blurry.They're often associated with aging.Half of all Americans have them by the time they reach 80.Symptoms of a cataract often develop slowly and can include: Blurry, cloudy, or dim vision -- a little like looking through a dirty windshield Double vision with one eye Trouble seeing at night or in dim light Halos around lights Sensitivity to light and glare Faded or yellow colors, or trouble telling the difference between blues and greens Trouble seeing an object against a background of the same color These factors raise your risk for developing cataract: Lots of exposure to sunlight Smoking High cholesterol or high blood pressure Diabetes Previous eye injury or surgery Family history of cataracts At earlier stages, simply changing your eyeglass or contacts prescription is all you need.Using brighter lights for reading or a magnifying glass may also help.If halos or glare are problems, limit night driving.Glare can also happen during the day, so make sure your vision prescription is up to date, and ask if special tinting could lessen glare.If a cataract begins to interfere with your day-to-day life, an ophthalmologist specializing in cataract surgery can remove the cloudy lens and replace it with a clear lens implant.Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of uncontrolled diabetes.It happens when blood vessels grow in the retina and leak fluid or bleed.You may have blurred vision and trouble reading, among other symptoms.Laser treatment can "zap" leakage in early stages of the disease, sometimes preventing more serious complications.But the best way to protect vision is to monitor and maintain normal blood sugar levels.Retinal vessel occlusion is a common complication of diabetes or glaucoma.It happens when a vein in the retina becomes blocked.It's also more likely if you have high blood pressure or narrowing of the arteries.Depending upon the type of blockage you have, you may have subtle, painless, moderate vision loss that comes and goes.Or you may have sudden, severe vision loss and pain that requires immediate medical care.Management includes close observation and treatment of any complications.

<human>: How do you know if you have cataracts? <bot>: Symptoms of a cataract often develop slowly and can include: Blurry, cloudy, or dim vision -- a little like looking through a dirty windshield Double vision with one eye Trouble seeing at night or in dim light Halos around lights Sensitivity to light and glare Faded or yellow colors, or trouble telling the difference between blues and greens Trouble seeing an object against a background of the same color These factors raise your risk for developing cataract: Lots of exposure to sunlight Smoking High cholesterol or high blood pressure Diabetes Previous eye injury or surgery Family history of cataracts At earlier stages, simply changing your eyeglass or contacts prescription is all you need.,context:Age-related vision changes happen to many people as they grow older. But eye problems aren't something you should simply write off as normal. Some problems stem from new or worsening vision disorders. As you get older, these might happen gradually. Others happen suddenly, quickly causing blindness. That is why regular exams with an eye doctor are so important. You can take steps to lower your risk of age-related vision problems. Or, if you have changes, you can slow their progression. With AMD, the macula, or central part of the tissue that lines the back of the eye (the retina), becomes damaged. This makes tasks involving central vision -- reading fine print, for example -- much harder. But you do maintain side vision. The dry type of AMD affects 9 out of 10 people with macular degeneration. It causes more gradual, subtle vision loss from the breakdown of cells in the retina. For example, you may see parts of letters, or straight lines may appear wavy. The dry type of AMD can develop into the wet type. Other symptoms include: Hazy vision Needing extra light or having trouble when going from bright to low light Trouble reading or recognizing people's faces Colors appearing less vivid The wet type of AMD causes sudden, severe loss of central vision from leaking blood vessels growing in or under the retina. You may see a large dark spot in the center of your vision. If you have these blind spots, see an eye doctor right away. Other symptoms include: Distorted vision Objects appearing a different size for each eye Colors appearing less vivid or differently in each eye You may be more likely to get AMD if you smoke, have a family history of AMD, or are obese. Other risk factors include genetics, exposure to ultraviolet ( UV) light, and a lack of nutrients reaching the retina. There is no cure for AMD, but there are options that may slow the progression of wet macular degeneration. Anti- VEGF treatment limits growth of new blood vessels in the eye that can threaten vision. Thermal laser treatment uses heat to disrupt the disease. Photodynamic therapy destroys blood vessels in the eye that are leaking and damaging vision. Your doctor may recommend you take certain vitamins and minerals -- including zinc, vitamins C and E, and lutein and zeaxanthin -- in specific doses to slow down AMD when it's still in its early stages. Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that causes vision loss. High pressure inside the eye or poor circulation causes damage to the optic nerve. This nerve carries images from the eye to the brain. The more common forms of glaucoma develop slowly and show no clear symptoms early on. You may not know you have it. But it can cause blindness. Age makes it more likely, as do these things: A family history of glaucoma African or Hispanic ancestry High levels of farsightedness or nearsightedness Past eye injury High eye pressure or low blood pressure Diabetes Treatments include eye drops, other medication, laser treatment, and surgery. With a cataract, the lens of the eye becomes cloudy and your vision gets blurry. They're often associated with aging. Half of all Americans have them by the time they reach 80. Symptoms of a cataract often develop slowly and can include: Blurry, cloudy, or dim vision -- a little like looking through a dirty windshield Double vision with one eye Trouble seeing at night or in dim light Halos around lights Sensitivity to light and glare Faded or yellow colors, or trouble telling the difference between blues and greens Trouble seeing an object against a background of the same color These factors raise your risk for developing cataract: Lots of exposure to sunlight Smoking High cholesterol or high blood pressure Diabetes Previous eye injury or surgery Family history of cataracts At earlier stages, simply changing your eyeglass or contacts prescription is all you need. Using brighter lights for reading or a magnifying glass may also help. If halos or glare are problems, limit night driving. Glare can also happen during the day, so make sure your vision prescription is up to date, and ask if special tinting could lessen glare. If a cataract begins to interfere with your day-to-day life, an ophthalmologist specializing in cataract surgery can remove the cloudy lens and replace it with a clear lens implant. Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of uncontrolled diabetes. It happens when blood vessels grow in the retina and leak fluid or bleed. You may have blurred vision and trouble reading, among other symptoms. Laser treatment can "zap" leakage in early stages of the disease, sometimes preventing more serious complications. But the best way to protect vision is to monitor and maintain normal blood sugar levels. Retinal vessel occlusion is a common complication of diabetes or glaucoma. It happens when a vein in the retina becomes blocked. It's also more likely if you have high blood pressure or narrowing of the arteries. Depending upon the type of blockage you have, you may have subtle, painless, moderate vision loss that comes and goes. Or you may have sudden, severe vision loss and pain that requires immediate medical care. Management includes close observation and treatment of any complications.,Age-related vision changes happen to many people as they grow older.But eye problems aren't something you should simply write off as normal.Some problems stem from new or worsening vision disorders.As you get older, these might happen gradually.Others happen suddenly, quickly causing blindness.That is why regular exams with an eye doctor are so important.You can take steps to lower your risk of age-related vision problems.Or, if you have changes, you can slow their progression.With AMD, the macula, or central part of the tissue that lines the back of the eye (the retina), becomes damaged.This makes tasks involving central vision -- reading fine print, for example -- much harder.But you do maintain side vision.The dry type of AMD affects 9 out of 10 people with macular degeneration.It causes more gradual, subtle vision loss from the breakdown of cells in the retina.For example, you may see parts of letters, or straight lines may appear wavy.The dry type of AMD can develop into the wet type.Other symptoms include: Hazy vision Needing extra light or having trouble when going from bright to low light Trouble reading or recognizing people's faces Colors appearing less vivid The wet type of AMD causes sudden, severe loss of central vision from leaking blood vessels growing in or under the retina.You may see a large dark spot in the center of your vision.If you have these blind spots, see an eye doctor right away.Other symptoms include: Distorted vision Objects appearing a different size for each eye Colors appearing less vivid or differently in each eye You may be more likely to get AMD if you smoke, have a family history of AMD, or are obese.Other risk factors include genetics, exposure to ultraviolet ( UV) light, and a lack of nutrients reaching the retina.There is no cure for AMD, but there are options that may slow the progression of wet macular degeneration.Anti- VEGF treatment limits growth of new blood vessels in the eye that can threaten vision.Thermal laser treatment uses heat to disrupt the disease.Photodynamic therapy destroys blood vessels in the eye that are leaking and damaging vision.Your doctor may recommend you take certain vitamins and minerals -- including zinc, vitamins C and E, and lutein and zeaxanthin -- in specific doses to slow down AMD when it's still in its early stages.Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that causes vision loss.High pressure inside the eye or poor circulation causes damage to the optic nerve.This nerve carries images from the eye to the brain.The more common forms of glaucoma develop slowly and show no clear symptoms early on.You may not know you have it.But it can cause blindness.Age makes it more likely, as do these things: A family history of glaucoma African or Hispanic ancestry High levels of farsightedness or nearsightedness Past eye injury High eye pressure or low blood pressure Diabetes Treatments include eye drops, other medication, laser treatment, and surgery.With a cataract, the lens of the eye becomes cloudy and your vision gets blurry.They're often associated with aging.Half of all Americans have them by the time they reach 80.Symptoms of a cataract often develop slowly and can include: Blurry, cloudy, or dim vision -- a little like looking through a dirty windshield Double vision with one eye Trouble seeing at night or in dim light Halos around lights Sensitivity to light and glare Faded or yellow colors, or trouble telling the difference between blues and greens Trouble seeing an object against a background of the same color These factors raise your risk for developing cataract: Lots of exposure to sunlight Smoking High cholesterol or high blood pressure Diabetes Previous eye injury or surgery Family history of cataracts At earlier stages, simply changing your eyeglass or contacts prescription is all you need.Using brighter lights for reading or a magnifying glass may also help.If halos or glare are problems, limit night driving.Glare can also happen during the day, so make sure your vision prescription is up to date, and ask if special tinting could lessen glare.If a cataract begins to interfere with your day-to-day life, an ophthalmologist specializing in cataract surgery can remove the cloudy lens and replace it with a clear lens implant.Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of uncontrolled diabetes.It happens when blood vessels grow in the retina and leak fluid or bleed.You may have blurred vision and trouble reading, among other symptoms.Laser treatment can "zap" leakage in early stages of the disease, sometimes preventing more serious complications.But the best way to protect vision is to monitor and maintain normal blood sugar levels.Retinal vessel occlusion is a common complication of diabetes or glaucoma.It happens when a vein in the retina becomes blocked.It's also more likely if you have high blood pressure or narrowing of the arteries.Depending upon the type of blockage you have, you may have subtle, painless, moderate vision loss that comes and goes.Or you may have sudden, severe vision loss and pain that requires immediate medical care.Management includes close observation and treatment of any complications.

<human>: What factors raise the risk for developing cataracts? <bot>: Symptoms of a cataract often develop slowly and can include: Blurry, cloudy, or dim vision -- a little like looking through a dirty windshield Double vision with one eye Trouble seeing at night or in dim light Halos around lights Sensitivity to light and glare Faded or yellow colors, or trouble telling the difference between blues and greens Trouble seeing an object against a background of the same color These factors raise your risk for developing cataract: Lots of exposure to sunlight Smoking High cholesterol or high blood pressure Diabetes Previous eye injury or surgery Family history of cataracts At earlier stages, simply changing your eyeglass or contacts prescription is all you need. Using brighter lights for reading or a magnifying glass may also help.,context:Age-related vision changes happen to many people as they grow older. But eye problems aren't something you should simply write off as normal. Some problems stem from new or worsening vision disorders. As you get older, these might happen gradually. Others happen suddenly, quickly causing blindness. That is why regular exams with an eye doctor are so important. You can take steps to lower your risk of age-related vision problems. Or, if you have changes, you can slow their progression. With AMD, the macula, or central part of the tissue that lines the back of the eye (the retina), becomes damaged. This makes tasks involving central vision -- reading fine print, for example -- much harder. But you do maintain side vision. The dry type of AMD affects 9 out of 10 people with macular degeneration. It causes more gradual, subtle vision loss from the breakdown of cells in the retina. For example, you may see parts of letters, or straight lines may appear wavy. The dry type of AMD can develop into the wet type. Other symptoms include: Hazy vision Needing extra light or having trouble when going from bright to low light Trouble reading or recognizing people's faces Colors appearing less vivid The wet type of AMD causes sudden, severe loss of central vision from leaking blood vessels growing in or under the retina. You may see a large dark spot in the center of your vision. If you have these blind spots, see an eye doctor right away. Other symptoms include: Distorted vision Objects appearing a different size for each eye Colors appearing less vivid or differently in each eye You may be more likely to get AMD if you smoke, have a family history of AMD, or are obese. Other risk factors include genetics, exposure to ultraviolet ( UV) light, and a lack of nutrients reaching the retina. There is no cure for AMD, but there are options that may slow the progression of wet macular degeneration. Anti- VEGF treatment limits growth of new blood vessels in the eye that can threaten vision. Thermal laser treatment uses heat to disrupt the disease. Photodynamic therapy destroys blood vessels in the eye that are leaking and damaging vision. Your doctor may recommend you take certain vitamins and minerals -- including zinc, vitamins C and E, and lutein and zeaxanthin -- in specific doses to slow down AMD when it's still in its early stages. Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that causes vision loss. High pressure inside the eye or poor circulation causes damage to the optic nerve. This nerve carries images from the eye to the brain. The more common forms of glaucoma develop slowly and show no clear symptoms early on. You may not know you have it. But it can cause blindness. Age makes it more likely, as do these things: A family history of glaucoma African or Hispanic ancestry High levels of farsightedness or nearsightedness Past eye injury High eye pressure or low blood pressure Diabetes Treatments include eye drops, other medication, laser treatment, and surgery. With a cataract, the lens of the eye becomes cloudy and your vision gets blurry. They're often associated with aging. Half of all Americans have them by the time they reach 80. Symptoms of a cataract often develop slowly and can include: Blurry, cloudy, or dim vision -- a little like looking through a dirty windshield Double vision with one eye Trouble seeing at night or in dim light Halos around lights Sensitivity to light and glare Faded or yellow colors, or trouble telling the difference between blues and greens Trouble seeing an object against a background of the same color These factors raise your risk for developing cataract: Lots of exposure to sunlight Smoking High cholesterol or high blood pressure Diabetes Previous eye injury or surgery Family history of cataracts At earlier stages, simply changing your eyeglass or contacts prescription is all you need. Using brighter lights for reading or a magnifying glass may also help. If halos or glare are problems, limit night driving. Glare can also happen during the day, so make sure your vision prescription is up to date, and ask if special tinting could lessen glare. If a cataract begins to interfere with your day-to-day life, an ophthalmologist specializing in cataract surgery can remove the cloudy lens and replace it with a clear lens implant. Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of uncontrolled diabetes. It happens when blood vessels grow in the retina and leak fluid or bleed. You may have blurred vision and trouble reading, among other symptoms. Laser treatment can "zap" leakage in early stages of the disease, sometimes preventing more serious complications. But the best way to protect vision is to monitor and maintain normal blood sugar levels. Retinal vessel occlusion is a common complication of diabetes or glaucoma. It happens when a vein in the retina becomes blocked. It's also more likely if you have high blood pressure or narrowing of the arteries. Depending upon the type of blockage you have, you may have subtle, painless, moderate vision loss that comes and goes. Or you may have sudden, severe vision loss and pain that requires immediate medical care. Management includes close observation and treatment of any complications.,Age-related vision changes happen to many people as they grow older.But eye problems aren't something you should simply write off as normal.Some problems stem from new or worsening vision disorders.As you get older, these might happen gradually.Others happen suddenly, quickly causing blindness.That is why regular exams with an eye doctor are so important.You can take steps to lower your risk of age-related vision problems.Or, if you have changes, you can slow their progression.With AMD, the macula, or central part of the tissue that lines the back of the eye (the retina), becomes damaged.This makes tasks involving central vision -- reading fine print, for example -- much harder.But you do maintain side vision.The dry type of AMD affects 9 out of 10 people with macular degeneration.It causes more gradual, subtle vision loss from the breakdown of cells in the retina.For example, you may see parts of letters, or straight lines may appear wavy.The dry type of AMD can develop into the wet type.Other symptoms include: Hazy vision Needing extra light or having trouble when going from bright to low light Trouble reading or recognizing people's faces Colors appearing less vivid The wet type of AMD causes sudden, severe loss of central vision from leaking blood vessels growing in or under the retina.You may see a large dark spot in the center of your vision.If you have these blind spots, see an eye doctor right away.Other symptoms include: Distorted vision Objects appearing a different size for each eye Colors appearing less vivid or differently in each eye You may be more likely to get AMD if you smoke, have a family history of AMD, or are obese.Other risk factors include genetics, exposure to ultraviolet ( UV) light, and a lack of nutrients reaching the retina.There is no cure for AMD, but there are options that may slow the progression of wet macular degeneration.Anti- VEGF treatment limits growth of new blood vessels in the eye that can threaten vision.Thermal laser treatment uses heat to disrupt the disease.Photodynamic therapy destroys blood vessels in the eye that are leaking and damaging vision.Your doctor may recommend you take certain vitamins and minerals -- including zinc, vitamins C and E, and lutein and zeaxanthin -- in specific doses to slow down AMD when it's still in its early stages.Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that causes vision loss.High pressure inside the eye or poor circulation causes damage to the optic nerve.This nerve carries images from the eye to the brain.The more common forms of glaucoma develop slowly and show no clear symptoms early on.You may not know you have it.But it can cause blindness.Age makes it more likely, as do these things: A family history of glaucoma African or Hispanic ancestry High levels of farsightedness or nearsightedness Past eye injury High eye pressure or low blood pressure Diabetes Treatments include eye drops, other medication, laser treatment, and surgery.With a cataract, the lens of the eye becomes cloudy and your vision gets blurry.They're often associated with aging.Half of all Americans have them by the time they reach 80.Symptoms of a cataract often develop slowly and can include: Blurry, cloudy, or dim vision -- a little like looking through a dirty windshield Double vision with one eye Trouble seeing at night or in dim light Halos around lights Sensitivity to light and glare Faded or yellow colors, or trouble telling the difference between blues and greens Trouble seeing an object against a background of the same color These factors raise your risk for developing cataract: Lots of exposure to sunlight Smoking High cholesterol or high blood pressure Diabetes Previous eye injury or surgery Family history of cataracts At earlier stages, simply changing your eyeglass or contacts prescription is all you need.Using brighter lights for reading or a magnifying glass may also help.If halos or glare are problems, limit night driving.Glare can also happen during the day, so make sure your vision prescription is up to date, and ask if special tinting could lessen glare.If a cataract begins to interfere with your day-to-day life, an ophthalmologist specializing in cataract surgery can remove the cloudy lens and replace it with a clear lens implant.Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of uncontrolled diabetes.It happens when blood vessels grow in the retina and leak fluid or bleed.You may have blurred vision and trouble reading, among other symptoms.Laser treatment can "zap" leakage in early stages of the disease, sometimes preventing more serious complications.But the best way to protect vision is to monitor and maintain normal blood sugar levels.Retinal vessel occlusion is a common complication of diabetes or glaucoma.It happens when a vein in the retina becomes blocked.It's also more likely if you have high blood pressure or narrowing of the arteries.Depending upon the type of blockage you have, you may have subtle, painless, moderate vision loss that comes and goes.Or you may have sudden, severe vision loss and pain that requires immediate medical care.Management includes close observation and treatment of any complications.

<human>: What is the cure for age-related macular degeneration (AMD)? <bot>: There is no cure for AMD, but there are options that may slow the progression of wet macular degeneration. Anti- VEGF treatment limits growth of new blood vessels in the eye that can threaten vision. Thermal laser treatment uses heat to disrupt the disease. Photodynamic therapy destroys blood vessels in the eye that are leaking and damaging vision. Your doctor may recommend you take certain vitamins and minerals -- including zinc, vitamins C and E, and lutein and zeaxanthin -- in specific doses to slow down AMD when it's still in its early stages.,context:Age-related vision changes happen to many people as they grow older. But eye problems aren't something you should simply write off as normal. Some problems stem from new or worsening vision disorders. As you get older, these might happen gradually. Others happen suddenly, quickly causing blindness. That is why regular exams with an eye doctor are so important. You can take steps to lower your risk of age-related vision problems. Or, if you have changes, you can slow their progression. With AMD, the macula, or central part of the tissue that lines the back of the eye (the retina), becomes damaged. This makes tasks involving central vision -- reading fine print, for example -- much harder. But you do maintain side vision. The dry type of AMD affects 9 out of 10 people with macular degeneration. It causes more gradual, subtle vision loss from the breakdown of cells in the retina. For example, you may see parts of letters, or straight lines may appear wavy. The dry type of AMD can develop into the wet type. Other symptoms include: Hazy vision Needing extra light or having trouble when going from bright to low light Trouble reading or recognizing people's faces Colors appearing less vivid The wet type of AMD causes sudden, severe loss of central vision from leaking blood vessels growing in or under the retina. You may see a large dark spot in the center of your vision. If you have these blind spots, see an eye doctor right away. Other symptoms include: Distorted vision Objects appearing a different size for each eye Colors appearing less vivid or differently in each eye You may be more likely to get AMD if you smoke, have a family history of AMD, or are obese. Other risk factors include genetics, exposure to ultraviolet ( UV) light, and a lack of nutrients reaching the retina. There is no cure for AMD, but there are options that may slow the progression of wet macular degeneration. Anti- VEGF treatment limits growth of new blood vessels in the eye that can threaten vision. Thermal laser treatment uses heat to disrupt the disease. Photodynamic therapy destroys blood vessels in the eye that are leaking and damaging vision. Your doctor may recommend you take certain vitamins and minerals -- including zinc, vitamins C and E, and lutein and zeaxanthin -- in specific doses to slow down AMD when it's still in its early stages. Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that causes vision loss. High pressure inside the eye or poor circulation causes damage to the optic nerve. This nerve carries images from the eye to the brain. The more common forms of glaucoma develop slowly and show no clear symptoms early on. You may not know you have it. But it can cause blindness. Age makes it more likely, as do these things: A family history of glaucoma African or Hispanic ancestry High levels of farsightedness or nearsightedness Past eye injury High eye pressure or low blood pressure Diabetes Treatments include eye drops, other medication, laser treatment, and surgery. With a cataract, the lens of the eye becomes cloudy and your vision gets blurry. They're often associated with aging. Half of all Americans have them by the time they reach 80. Symptoms of a cataract often develop slowly and can include: Blurry, cloudy, or dim vision -- a little like looking through a dirty windshield Double vision with one eye Trouble seeing at night or in dim light Halos around lights Sensitivity to light and glare Faded or yellow colors, or trouble telling the difference between blues and greens Trouble seeing an object against a background of the same color These factors raise your risk for developing cataract: Lots of exposure to sunlight Smoking High cholesterol or high blood pressure Diabetes Previous eye injury or surgery Family history of cataracts At earlier stages, simply changing your eyeglass or contacts prescription is all you need. Using brighter lights for reading or a magnifying glass may also help. If halos or glare are problems, limit night driving. Glare can also happen during the day, so make sure your vision prescription is up to date, and ask if special tinting could lessen glare. If a cataract begins to interfere with your day-to-day life, an ophthalmologist specializing in cataract surgery can remove the cloudy lens and replace it with a clear lens implant. Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of uncontrolled diabetes. It happens when blood vessels grow in the retina and leak fluid or bleed. You may have blurred vision and trouble reading, among other symptoms. Laser treatment can "zap" leakage in early stages of the disease, sometimes preventing more serious complications. But the best way to protect vision is to monitor and maintain normal blood sugar levels. Retinal vessel occlusion is a common complication of diabetes or glaucoma. It happens when a vein in the retina becomes blocked. It's also more likely if you have high blood pressure or narrowing of the arteries. Depending upon the type of blockage you have, you may have subtle, painless, moderate vision loss that comes and goes. Or you may have sudden, severe vision loss and pain that requires immediate medical care. Management includes close observation and treatment of any complications.,Age-related vision changes happen to many people as they grow older.But eye problems aren't something you should simply write off as normal.Some problems stem from new or worsening vision disorders.As you get older, these might happen gradually.Others happen suddenly, quickly causing blindness.That is why regular exams with an eye doctor are so important.You can take steps to lower your risk of age-related vision problems.Or, if you have changes, you can slow their progression.With AMD, the macula, or central part of the tissue that lines the back of the eye (the retina), becomes damaged.This makes tasks involving central vision -- reading fine print, for example -- much harder.But you do maintain side vision.The dry type of AMD affects 9 out of 10 people with macular degeneration.It causes more gradual, subtle vision loss from the breakdown of cells in the retina.For example, you may see parts of letters, or straight lines may appear wavy.The dry type of AMD can develop into the wet type.Other symptoms include: Hazy vision Needing extra light or having trouble when going from bright to low light Trouble reading or recognizing people's faces Colors appearing less vivid The wet type of AMD causes sudden, severe loss of central vision from leaking blood vessels growing in or under the retina.You may see a large dark spot in the center of your vision.If you have these blind spots, see an eye doctor right away.Other symptoms include: Distorted vision Objects appearing a different size for each eye Colors appearing less vivid or differently in each eye You may be more likely to get AMD if you smoke, have a family history of AMD, or are obese.Other risk factors include genetics, exposure to ultraviolet ( UV) light, and a lack of nutrients reaching the retina.There is no cure for AMD, but there are options that may slow the progression of wet macular degeneration.Anti- VEGF treatment limits growth of new blood vessels in the eye that can threaten vision.Thermal laser treatment uses heat to disrupt the disease.Photodynamic therapy destroys blood vessels in the eye that are leaking and damaging vision.Your doctor may recommend you take certain vitamins and minerals -- including zinc, vitamins C and E, and lutein and zeaxanthin -- in specific doses to slow down AMD when it's still in its early stages.Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that causes vision loss.High pressure inside the eye or poor circulation causes damage to the optic nerve.This nerve carries images from the eye to the brain.The more common forms of glaucoma develop slowly and show no clear symptoms early on.You may not know you have it.But it can cause blindness.Age makes it more likely, as do these things: A family history of glaucoma African or Hispanic ancestry High levels of farsightedness or nearsightedness Past eye injury High eye pressure or low blood pressure Diabetes Treatments include eye drops, other medication, laser treatment, and surgery.With a cataract, the lens of the eye becomes cloudy and your vision gets blurry.They're often associated with aging.Half of all Americans have them by the time they reach 80.Symptoms of a cataract often develop slowly and can include: Blurry, cloudy, or dim vision -- a little like looking through a dirty windshield Double vision with one eye Trouble seeing at night or in dim light Halos around lights Sensitivity to light and glare Faded or yellow colors, or trouble telling the difference between blues and greens Trouble seeing an object against a background of the same color These factors raise your risk for developing cataract: Lots of exposure to sunlight Smoking High cholesterol or high blood pressure Diabetes Previous eye injury or surgery Family history of cataracts At earlier stages, simply changing your eyeglass or contacts prescription is all you need.Using brighter lights for reading or a magnifying glass may also help.If halos or glare are problems, limit night driving.Glare can also happen during the day, so make sure your vision prescription is up to date, and ask if special tinting could lessen glare.If a cataract begins to interfere with your day-to-day life, an ophthalmologist specializing in cataract surgery can remove the cloudy lens and replace it with a clear lens implant.Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of uncontrolled diabetes.It happens when blood vessels grow in the retina and leak fluid or bleed.You may have blurred vision and trouble reading, among other symptoms.Laser treatment can "zap" leakage in early stages of the disease, sometimes preventing more serious complications.But the best way to protect vision is to monitor and maintain normal blood sugar levels.Retinal vessel occlusion is a common complication of diabetes or glaucoma.It happens when a vein in the retina becomes blocked.It's also more likely if you have high blood pressure or narrowing of the arteries.Depending upon the type of blockage you have, you may have subtle, painless, moderate vision loss that comes and goes.Or you may have sudden, severe vision loss and pain that requires immediate medical care.Management includes close observation and treatment of any complications.

<human>: What is the wet type of AMD? <bot>: Other symptoms include: Hazy vision Needing extra light or having trouble when going from bright to low light Trouble reading or recognizing people's faces Colors appearing less vivid The wet type of AMD causes sudden, severe loss of central vision from leaking blood vessels growing in or under the retina. You may see a large dark spot in the center of your vision. If you have these blind spots, see an eye doctor right away. Other symptoms include: Distorted vision Objects appearing a different size for each eye Colors appearing less vivid or differently in each eye You may be more likely to get AMD if you smoke, have a family history of AMD, or are obese.,context:Age-related vision changes happen to many people as they grow older. But eye problems aren't something you should simply write off as normal. Some problems stem from new or worsening vision disorders. As you get older, these might happen gradually. Others happen suddenly, quickly causing blindness. That is why regular exams with an eye doctor are so important. You can take steps to lower your risk of age-related vision problems. Or, if you have changes, you can slow their progression. With AMD, the macula, or central part of the tissue that lines the back of the eye (the retina), becomes damaged. This makes tasks involving central vision -- reading fine print, for example -- much harder. But you do maintain side vision. The dry type of AMD affects 9 out of 10 people with macular degeneration. It causes more gradual, subtle vision loss from the breakdown of cells in the retina. For example, you may see parts of letters, or straight lines may appear wavy. The dry type of AMD can develop into the wet type. Other symptoms include: Hazy vision Needing extra light or having trouble when going from bright to low light Trouble reading or recognizing people's faces Colors appearing less vivid The wet type of AMD causes sudden, severe loss of central vision from leaking blood vessels growing in or under the retina. You may see a large dark spot in the center of your vision. If you have these blind spots, see an eye doctor right away. Other symptoms include: Distorted vision Objects appearing a different size for each eye Colors appearing less vivid or differently in each eye You may be more likely to get AMD if you smoke, have a family history of AMD, or are obese. Other risk factors include genetics, exposure to ultraviolet ( UV) light, and a lack of nutrients reaching the retina. There is no cure for AMD, but there are options that may slow the progression of wet macular degeneration. Anti- VEGF treatment limits growth of new blood vessels in the eye that can threaten vision. Thermal laser treatment uses heat to disrupt the disease. Photodynamic therapy destroys blood vessels in the eye that are leaking and damaging vision. Your doctor may recommend you take certain vitamins and minerals -- including zinc, vitamins C and E, and lutein and zeaxanthin -- in specific doses to slow down AMD when it's still in its early stages. Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that causes vision loss. High pressure inside the eye or poor circulation causes damage to the optic nerve. This nerve carries images from the eye to the brain. The more common forms of glaucoma develop slowly and show no clear symptoms early on. You may not know you have it. But it can cause blindness. Age makes it more likely, as do these things: A family history of glaucoma African or Hispanic ancestry High levels of farsightedness or nearsightedness Past eye injury High eye pressure or low blood pressure Diabetes Treatments include eye drops, other medication, laser treatment, and surgery. With a cataract, the lens of the eye becomes cloudy and your vision gets blurry. They're often associated with aging. Half of all Americans have them by the time they reach 80. Symptoms of a cataract often develop slowly and can include: Blurry, cloudy, or dim vision -- a little like looking through a dirty windshield Double vision with one eye Trouble seeing at night or in dim light Halos around lights Sensitivity to light and glare Faded or yellow colors, or trouble telling the difference between blues and greens Trouble seeing an object against a background of the same color These factors raise your risk for developing cataract: Lots of exposure to sunlight Smoking High cholesterol or high blood pressure Diabetes Previous eye injury or surgery Family history of cataracts At earlier stages, simply changing your eyeglass or contacts prescription is all you need. Using brighter lights for reading or a magnifying glass may also help. If halos or glare are problems, limit night driving. Glare can also happen during the day, so make sure your vision prescription is up to date, and ask if special tinting could lessen glare. If a cataract begins to interfere with your day-to-day life, an ophthalmologist specializing in cataract surgery can remove the cloudy lens and replace it with a clear lens implant. Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of uncontrolled diabetes. It happens when blood vessels grow in the retina and leak fluid or bleed. You may have blurred vision and trouble reading, among other symptoms. Laser treatment can "zap" leakage in early stages of the disease, sometimes preventing more serious complications. But the best way to protect vision is to monitor and maintain normal blood sugar levels. Retinal vessel occlusion is a common complication of diabetes or glaucoma. It happens when a vein in the retina becomes blocked. It's also more likely if you have high blood pressure or narrowing of the arteries. Depending upon the type of blockage you have, you may have subtle, painless, moderate vision loss that comes and goes. Or you may have sudden, severe vision loss and pain that requires immediate medical care. Management includes close observation and treatment of any complications.,Age-related vision changes happen to many people as they grow older.But eye problems aren't something you should simply write off as normal.Some problems stem from new or worsening vision disorders.As you get older, these might happen gradually.Others happen suddenly, quickly causing blindness.That is why regular exams with an eye doctor are so important.You can take steps to lower your risk of age-related vision problems.Or, if you have changes, you can slow their progression.With AMD, the macula, or central part of the tissue that lines the back of the eye (the retina), becomes damaged.This makes tasks involving central vision -- reading fine print, for example -- much harder.But you do maintain side vision.The dry type of AMD affects 9 out of 10 people with macular degeneration.It causes more gradual, subtle vision loss from the breakdown of cells in the retina.For example, you may see parts of letters, or straight lines may appear wavy.The dry type of AMD can develop into the wet type.Other symptoms include: Hazy vision Needing extra light or having trouble when going from bright to low light Trouble reading or recognizing people's faces Colors appearing less vivid The wet type of AMD causes sudden, severe loss of central vision from leaking blood vessels growing in or under the retina.You may see a large dark spot in the center of your vision.If you have these blind spots, see an eye doctor right away.Other symptoms include: Distorted vision Objects appearing a different size for each eye Colors appearing less vivid or differently in each eye You may be more likely to get AMD if you smoke, have a family history of AMD, or are obese.Other risk factors include genetics, exposure to ultraviolet ( UV) light, and a lack of nutrients reaching the retina.There is no cure for AMD, but there are options that may slow the progression of wet macular degeneration.Anti- VEGF treatment limits growth of new blood vessels in the eye that can threaten vision.Thermal laser treatment uses heat to disrupt the disease.Photodynamic therapy destroys blood vessels in the eye that are leaking and damaging vision.Your doctor may recommend you take certain vitamins and minerals -- including zinc, vitamins C and E, and lutein and zeaxanthin -- in specific doses to slow down AMD when it's still in its early stages.Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that causes vision loss.High pressure inside the eye or poor circulation causes damage to the optic nerve.This nerve carries images from the eye to the brain.The more common forms of glaucoma develop slowly and show no clear symptoms early on.You may not know you have it.But it can cause blindness.Age makes it more likely, as do these things: A family history of glaucoma African or Hispanic ancestry High levels of farsightedness or nearsightedness Past eye injury High eye pressure or low blood pressure Diabetes Treatments include eye drops, other medication, laser treatment, and surgery.With a cataract, the lens of the eye becomes cloudy and your vision gets blurry.They're often associated with aging.Half of all Americans have them by the time they reach 80.Symptoms of a cataract often develop slowly and can include: Blurry, cloudy, or dim vision -- a little like looking through a dirty windshield Double vision with one eye Trouble seeing at night or in dim light Halos around lights Sensitivity to light and glare Faded or yellow colors, or trouble telling the difference between blues and greens Trouble seeing an object against a background of the same color These factors raise your risk for developing cataract: Lots of exposure to sunlight Smoking High cholesterol or high blood pressure Diabetes Previous eye injury or surgery Family history of cataracts At earlier stages, simply changing your eyeglass or contacts prescription is all you need.Using brighter lights for reading or a magnifying glass may also help.If halos or glare are problems, limit night driving.Glare can also happen during the day, so make sure your vision prescription is up to date, and ask if special tinting could lessen glare.If a cataract begins to interfere with your day-to-day life, an ophthalmologist specializing in cataract surgery can remove the cloudy lens and replace it with a clear lens implant.Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of uncontrolled diabetes.It happens when blood vessels grow in the retina and leak fluid or bleed.You may have blurred vision and trouble reading, among other symptoms.Laser treatment can "zap" leakage in early stages of the disease, sometimes preventing more serious complications.But the best way to protect vision is to monitor and maintain normal blood sugar levels.Retinal vessel occlusion is a common complication of diabetes or glaucoma.It happens when a vein in the retina becomes blocked.It's also more likely if you have high blood pressure or narrowing of the arteries.Depending upon the type of blockage you have, you may have subtle, painless, moderate vision loss that comes and goes.Or you may have sudden, severe vision loss and pain that requires immediate medical care.Management includes close observation and treatment of any complications.

<human>: What are cataracts? <bot>: With a cataract, the lens of the eye becomes cloudy and your vision gets blurry. They're often associated with aging. Half of all Americans have them by the time they reach 80.,context:Age-related vision changes happen to many people as they grow older. But eye problems aren't something you should simply write off as normal. Some problems stem from new or worsening vision disorders. As you get older, these might happen gradually. Others happen suddenly, quickly causing blindness. That is why regular exams with an eye doctor are so important. You can take steps to lower your risk of age-related vision problems. Or, if you have changes, you can slow their progression. With AMD, the macula, or central part of the tissue that lines the back of the eye (the retina), becomes damaged. This makes tasks involving central vision -- reading fine print, for example -- much harder. But you do maintain side vision. The dry type of AMD affects 9 out of 10 people with macular degeneration. It causes more gradual, subtle vision loss from the breakdown of cells in the retina. For example, you may see parts of letters, or straight lines may appear wavy. The dry type of AMD can develop into the wet type. Other symptoms include: Hazy vision Needing extra light or having trouble when going from bright to low light Trouble reading or recognizing people's faces Colors appearing less vivid The wet type of AMD causes sudden, severe loss of central vision from leaking blood vessels growing in or under the retina. You may see a large dark spot in the center of your vision. If you have these blind spots, see an eye doctor right away. Other symptoms include: Distorted vision Objects appearing a different size for each eye Colors appearing less vivid or differently in each eye You may be more likely to get AMD if you smoke, have a family history of AMD, or are obese. Other risk factors include genetics, exposure to ultraviolet ( UV) light, and a lack of nutrients reaching the retina. There is no cure for AMD, but there are options that may slow the progression of wet macular degeneration. Anti- VEGF treatment limits growth of new blood vessels in the eye that can threaten vision. Thermal laser treatment uses heat to disrupt the disease. Photodynamic therapy destroys blood vessels in the eye that are leaking and damaging vision. Your doctor may recommend you take certain vitamins and minerals -- including zinc, vitamins C and E, and lutein and zeaxanthin -- in specific doses to slow down AMD when it's still in its early stages. Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that causes vision loss. High pressure inside the eye or poor circulation causes damage to the optic nerve. This nerve carries images from the eye to the brain. The more common forms of glaucoma develop slowly and show no clear symptoms early on. You may not know you have it. But it can cause blindness. Age makes it more likely, as do these things: A family history of glaucoma African or Hispanic ancestry High levels of farsightedness or nearsightedness Past eye injury High eye pressure or low blood pressure Diabetes Treatments include eye drops, other medication, laser treatment, and surgery. With a cataract, the lens of the eye becomes cloudy and your vision gets blurry. They're often associated with aging. Half of all Americans have them by the time they reach 80. Symptoms of a cataract often develop slowly and can include: Blurry, cloudy, or dim vision -- a little like looking through a dirty windshield Double vision with one eye Trouble seeing at night or in dim light Halos around lights Sensitivity to light and glare Faded or yellow colors, or trouble telling the difference between blues and greens Trouble seeing an object against a background of the same color These factors raise your risk for developing cataract: Lots of exposure to sunlight Smoking High cholesterol or high blood pressure Diabetes Previous eye injury or surgery Family history of cataracts At earlier stages, simply changing your eyeglass or contacts prescription is all you need. Using brighter lights for reading or a magnifying glass may also help. If halos or glare are problems, limit night driving. Glare can also happen during the day, so make sure your vision prescription is up to date, and ask if special tinting could lessen glare. If a cataract begins to interfere with your day-to-day life, an ophthalmologist specializing in cataract surgery can remove the cloudy lens and replace it with a clear lens implant. Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of uncontrolled diabetes. It happens when blood vessels grow in the retina and leak fluid or bleed. You may have blurred vision and trouble reading, among other symptoms. Laser treatment can "zap" leakage in early stages of the disease, sometimes preventing more serious complications. But the best way to protect vision is to monitor and maintain normal blood sugar levels. Retinal vessel occlusion is a common complication of diabetes or glaucoma. It happens when a vein in the retina becomes blocked. It's also more likely if you have high blood pressure or narrowing of the arteries. Depending upon the type of blockage you have, you may have subtle, painless, moderate vision loss that comes and goes. Or you may have sudden, severe vision loss and pain that requires immediate medical care. Management includes close observation and treatment of any complications.,Age-related vision changes happen to many people as they grow older.But eye problems aren't something you should simply write off as normal.Some problems stem from new or worsening vision disorders.As you get older, these might happen gradually.Others happen suddenly, quickly causing blindness.That is why regular exams with an eye doctor are so important.You can take steps to lower your risk of age-related vision problems.Or, if you have changes, you can slow their progression.With AMD, the macula, or central part of the tissue that lines the back of the eye (the retina), becomes damaged.This makes tasks involving central vision -- reading fine print, for example -- much harder.But you do maintain side vision.The dry type of AMD affects 9 out of 10 people with macular degeneration.It causes more gradual, subtle vision loss from the breakdown of cells in the retina.For example, you may see parts of letters, or straight lines may appear wavy.The dry type of AMD can develop into the wet type.Other symptoms include: Hazy vision Needing extra light or having trouble when going from bright to low light Trouble reading or recognizing people's faces Colors appearing less vivid The wet type of AMD causes sudden, severe loss of central vision from leaking blood vessels growing in or under the retina.You may see a large dark spot in the center of your vision.If you have these blind spots, see an eye doctor right away.Other symptoms include: Distorted vision Objects appearing a different size for each eye Colors appearing less vivid or differently in each eye You may be more likely to get AMD if you smoke, have a family history of AMD, or are obese.Other risk factors include genetics, exposure to ultraviolet ( UV) light, and a lack of nutrients reaching the retina.There is no cure for AMD, but there are options that may slow the progression of wet macular degeneration.Anti- VEGF treatment limits growth of new blood vessels in the eye that can threaten vision.Thermal laser treatment uses heat to disrupt the disease.Photodynamic therapy destroys blood vessels in the eye that are leaking and damaging vision.Your doctor may recommend you take certain vitamins and minerals -- including zinc, vitamins C and E, and lutein and zeaxanthin -- in specific doses to slow down AMD when it's still in its early stages.Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that causes vision loss.High pressure inside the eye or poor circulation causes damage to the optic nerve.This nerve carries images from the eye to the brain.The more common forms of glaucoma develop slowly and show no clear symptoms early on.You may not know you have it.But it can cause blindness.Age makes it more likely, as do these things: A family history of glaucoma African or Hispanic ancestry High levels of farsightedness or nearsightedness Past eye injury High eye pressure or low blood pressure Diabetes Treatments include eye drops, other medication, laser treatment, and surgery.With a cataract, the lens of the eye becomes cloudy and your vision gets blurry.They're often associated with aging.Half of all Americans have them by the time they reach 80.Symptoms of a cataract often develop slowly and can include: Blurry, cloudy, or dim vision -- a little like looking through a dirty windshield Double vision with one eye Trouble seeing at night or in dim light Halos around lights Sensitivity to light and glare Faded or yellow colors, or trouble telling the difference between blues and greens Trouble seeing an object against a background of the same color These factors raise your risk for developing cataract: Lots of exposure to sunlight Smoking High cholesterol or high blood pressure Diabetes Previous eye injury or surgery Family history of cataracts At earlier stages, simply changing your eyeglass or contacts prescription is all you need.Using brighter lights for reading or a magnifying glass may also help.If halos or glare are problems, limit night driving.Glare can also happen during the day, so make sure your vision prescription is up to date, and ask if special tinting could lessen glare.If a cataract begins to interfere with your day-to-day life, an ophthalmologist specializing in cataract surgery can remove the cloudy lens and replace it with a clear lens implant.Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of uncontrolled diabetes.It happens when blood vessels grow in the retina and leak fluid or bleed.You may have blurred vision and trouble reading, among other symptoms.Laser treatment can "zap" leakage in early stages of the disease, sometimes preventing more serious complications.But the best way to protect vision is to monitor and maintain normal blood sugar levels.Retinal vessel occlusion is a common complication of diabetes or glaucoma.It happens when a vein in the retina becomes blocked.It's also more likely if you have high blood pressure or narrowing of the arteries.Depending upon the type of blockage you have, you may have subtle, painless, moderate vision loss that comes and goes.Or you may have sudden, severe vision loss and pain that requires immediate medical care.Management includes close observation and treatment of any complications.

<human>: How do you know if you have retinal vessel occlusion? <bot>: Depending upon the type of blockage you have, you may have subtle, painless, moderate vision loss that comes and goes. Or you may have sudden, severe vision loss and pain that requires immediate medical care.,context:Age-related vision changes happen to many people as they grow older. But eye problems aren't something you should simply write off as normal. Some problems stem from new or worsening vision disorders. As you get older, these might happen gradually. Others happen suddenly, quickly causing blindness. That is why regular exams with an eye doctor are so important. You can take steps to lower your risk of age-related vision problems. Or, if you have changes, you can slow their progression. With AMD, the macula, or central part of the tissue that lines the back of the eye (the retina), becomes damaged. This makes tasks involving central vision -- reading fine print, for example -- much harder. But you do maintain side vision. The dry type of AMD affects 9 out of 10 people with macular degeneration. It causes more gradual, subtle vision loss from the breakdown of cells in the retina. For example, you may see parts of letters, or straight lines may appear wavy. The dry type of AMD can develop into the wet type. Other symptoms include: Hazy vision Needing extra light or having trouble when going from bright to low light Trouble reading or recognizing people's faces Colors appearing less vivid The wet type of AMD causes sudden, severe loss of central vision from leaking blood vessels growing in or under the retina. You may see a large dark spot in the center of your vision. If you have these blind spots, see an eye doctor right away. Other symptoms include: Distorted vision Objects appearing a different size for each eye Colors appearing less vivid or differently in each eye You may be more likely to get AMD if you smoke, have a family history of AMD, or are obese. Other risk factors include genetics, exposure to ultraviolet ( UV) light, and a lack of nutrients reaching the retina. There is no cure for AMD, but there are options that may slow the progression of wet macular degeneration. Anti- VEGF treatment limits growth of new blood vessels in the eye that can threaten vision. Thermal laser treatment uses heat to disrupt the disease. Photodynamic therapy destroys blood vessels in the eye that are leaking and damaging vision. Your doctor may recommend you take certain vitamins and minerals -- including zinc, vitamins C and E, and lutein and zeaxanthin -- in specific doses to slow down AMD when it's still in its early stages. Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that causes vision loss. High pressure inside the eye or poor circulation causes damage to the optic nerve. This nerve carries images from the eye to the brain. The more common forms of glaucoma develop slowly and show no clear symptoms early on. You may not know you have it. But it can cause blindness. Age makes it more likely, as do these things: A family history of glaucoma African or Hispanic ancestry High levels of farsightedness or nearsightedness Past eye injury High eye pressure or low blood pressure Diabetes Treatments include eye drops, other medication, laser treatment, and surgery. With a cataract, the lens of the eye becomes cloudy and your vision gets blurry. They're often associated with aging. Half of all Americans have them by the time they reach 80. Symptoms of a cataract often develop slowly and can include: Blurry, cloudy, or dim vision -- a little like looking through a dirty windshield Double vision with one eye Trouble seeing at night or in dim light Halos around lights Sensitivity to light and glare Faded or yellow colors, or trouble telling the difference between blues and greens Trouble seeing an object against a background of the same color These factors raise your risk for developing cataract: Lots of exposure to sunlight Smoking High cholesterol or high blood pressure Diabetes Previous eye injury or surgery Family history of cataracts At earlier stages, simply changing your eyeglass or contacts prescription is all you need. Using brighter lights for reading or a magnifying glass may also help. If halos or glare are problems, limit night driving. Glare can also happen during the day, so make sure your vision prescription is up to date, and ask if special tinting could lessen glare. If a cataract begins to interfere with your day-to-day life, an ophthalmologist specializing in cataract surgery can remove the cloudy lens and replace it with a clear lens implant. Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of uncontrolled diabetes. It happens when blood vessels grow in the retina and leak fluid or bleed. You may have blurred vision and trouble reading, among other symptoms. Laser treatment can "zap" leakage in early stages of the disease, sometimes preventing more serious complications. But the best way to protect vision is to monitor and maintain normal blood sugar levels. Retinal vessel occlusion is a common complication of diabetes or glaucoma. It happens when a vein in the retina becomes blocked. It's also more likely if you have high blood pressure or narrowing of the arteries. Depending upon the type of blockage you have, you may have subtle, painless, moderate vision loss that comes and goes. Or you may have sudden, severe vision loss and pain that requires immediate medical care. Management includes close observation and treatment of any complications.,Age-related vision changes happen to many people as they grow older.But eye problems aren't something you should simply write off as normal.Some problems stem from new or worsening vision disorders.As you get older, these might happen gradually.Others happen suddenly, quickly causing blindness.That is why regular exams with an eye doctor are so important.You can take steps to lower your risk of age-related vision problems.Or, if you have changes, you can slow their progression.With AMD, the macula, or central part of the tissue that lines the back of the eye (the retina), becomes damaged.This makes tasks involving central vision -- reading fine print, for example -- much harder.But you do maintain side vision.The dry type of AMD affects 9 out of 10 people with macular degeneration.It causes more gradual, subtle vision loss from the breakdown of cells in the retina.For example, you may see parts of letters, or straight lines may appear wavy.The dry type of AMD can develop into the wet type.Other symptoms include: Hazy vision Needing extra light or having trouble when going from bright to low light Trouble reading or recognizing people's faces Colors appearing less vivid The wet type of AMD causes sudden, severe loss of central vision from leaking blood vessels growing in or under the retina.You may see a large dark spot in the center of your vision.If you have these blind spots, see an eye doctor right away.Other symptoms include: Distorted vision Objects appearing a different size for each eye Colors appearing less vivid or differently in each eye You may be more likely to get AMD if you smoke, have a family history of AMD, or are obese.Other risk factors include genetics, exposure to ultraviolet ( UV) light, and a lack of nutrients reaching the retina.There is no cure for AMD, but there are options that may slow the progression of wet macular degeneration.Anti- VEGF treatment limits growth of new blood vessels in the eye that can threaten vision.Thermal laser treatment uses heat to disrupt the disease.Photodynamic therapy destroys blood vessels in the eye that are leaking and damaging vision.Your doctor may recommend you take certain vitamins and minerals -- including zinc, vitamins C and E, and lutein and zeaxanthin -- in specific doses to slow down AMD when it's still in its early stages.Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that causes vision loss.High pressure inside the eye or poor circulation causes damage to the optic nerve.This nerve carries images from the eye to the brain.The more common forms of glaucoma develop slowly and show no clear symptoms early on.You may not know you have it.But it can cause blindness.Age makes it more likely, as do these things: A family history of glaucoma African or Hispanic ancestry High levels of farsightedness or nearsightedness Past eye injury High eye pressure or low blood pressure Diabetes Treatments include eye drops, other medication, laser treatment, and surgery.With a cataract, the lens of the eye becomes cloudy and your vision gets blurry.They're often associated with aging.Half of all Americans have them by the time they reach 80.Symptoms of a cataract often develop slowly and can include: Blurry, cloudy, or dim vision -- a little like looking through a dirty windshield Double vision with one eye Trouble seeing at night or in dim light Halos around lights Sensitivity to light and glare Faded or yellow colors, or trouble telling the difference between blues and greens Trouble seeing an object against a background of the same color These factors raise your risk for developing cataract: Lots of exposure to sunlight Smoking High cholesterol or high blood pressure Diabetes Previous eye injury or surgery Family history of cataracts At earlier stages, simply changing your eyeglass or contacts prescription is all you need.Using brighter lights for reading or a magnifying glass may also help.If halos or glare are problems, limit night driving.Glare can also happen during the day, so make sure your vision prescription is up to date, and ask if special tinting could lessen glare.If a cataract begins to interfere with your day-to-day life, an ophthalmologist specializing in cataract surgery can remove the cloudy lens and replace it with a clear lens implant.Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of uncontrolled diabetes.It happens when blood vessels grow in the retina and leak fluid or bleed.You may have blurred vision and trouble reading, among other symptoms.Laser treatment can "zap" leakage in early stages of the disease, sometimes preventing more serious complications.But the best way to protect vision is to monitor and maintain normal blood sugar levels.Retinal vessel occlusion is a common complication of diabetes or glaucoma.It happens when a vein in the retina becomes blocked.It's also more likely if you have high blood pressure or narrowing of the arteries.Depending upon the type of blockage you have, you may have subtle, painless, moderate vision loss that comes and goes.Or you may have sudden, severe vision loss and pain that requires immediate medical care.Management includes close observation and treatment of any complications.

<human>: How normal is age-related vision problems? <bot>: But eye problems aren't something you should simply write off as normal. Some problems stem from new or worsening vision disorders. As you get older, these might happen gradually. Others happen suddenly, quickly causing blindness. That is why regular exams with an eye doctor are so important. You can take steps to lower your risk of age-related vision problems. Or, if you have changes, you can slow their progression.,context:Age-related vision changes happen to many people as they grow older. But eye problems aren't something you should simply write off as normal. Some problems stem from new or worsening vision disorders. As you get older, these might happen gradually. Others happen suddenly, quickly causing blindness. That is why regular exams with an eye doctor are so important. You can take steps to lower your risk of age-related vision problems. Or, if you have changes, you can slow their progression. With AMD, the macula, or central part of the tissue that lines the back of the eye (the retina), becomes damaged. This makes tasks involving central vision -- reading fine print, for example -- much harder. But you do maintain side vision. The dry type of AMD affects 9 out of 10 people with macular degeneration. It causes more gradual, subtle vision loss from the breakdown of cells in the retina. For example, you may see parts of letters, or straight lines may appear wavy. The dry type of AMD can develop into the wet type. Other symptoms include: Hazy vision Needing extra light or having trouble when going from bright to low light Trouble reading or recognizing people's faces Colors appearing less vivid The wet type of AMD causes sudden, severe loss of central vision from leaking blood vessels growing in or under the retina. You may see a large dark spot in the center of your vision. If you have these blind spots, see an eye doctor right away. Other symptoms include: Distorted vision Objects appearing a different size for each eye Colors appearing less vivid or differently in each eye You may be more likely to get AMD if you smoke, have a family history of AMD, or are obese. Other risk factors include genetics, exposure to ultraviolet ( UV) light, and a lack of nutrients reaching the retina. There is no cure for AMD, but there are options that may slow the progression of wet macular degeneration. Anti- VEGF treatment limits growth of new blood vessels in the eye that can threaten vision. Thermal laser treatment uses heat to disrupt the disease. Photodynamic therapy destroys blood vessels in the eye that are leaking and damaging vision. Your doctor may recommend you take certain vitamins and minerals -- including zinc, vitamins C and E, and lutein and zeaxanthin -- in specific doses to slow down AMD when it's still in its early stages. Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that causes vision loss. High pressure inside the eye or poor circulation causes damage to the optic nerve. This nerve carries images from the eye to the brain. The more common forms of glaucoma develop slowly and show no clear symptoms early on. You may not know you have it. But it can cause blindness. Age makes it more likely, as do these things: A family history of glaucoma African or Hispanic ancestry High levels of farsightedness or nearsightedness Past eye injury High eye pressure or low blood pressure Diabetes Treatments include eye drops, other medication, laser treatment, and surgery. With a cataract, the lens of the eye becomes cloudy and your vision gets blurry. They're often associated with aging. Half of all Americans have them by the time they reach 80. Symptoms of a cataract often develop slowly and can include: Blurry, cloudy, or dim vision -- a little like looking through a dirty windshield Double vision with one eye Trouble seeing at night or in dim light Halos around lights Sensitivity to light and glare Faded or yellow colors, or trouble telling the difference between blues and greens Trouble seeing an object against a background of the same color These factors raise your risk for developing cataract: Lots of exposure to sunlight Smoking High cholesterol or high blood pressure Diabetes Previous eye injury or surgery Family history of cataracts At earlier stages, simply changing your eyeglass or contacts prescription is all you need. Using brighter lights for reading or a magnifying glass may also help. If halos or glare are problems, limit night driving. Glare can also happen during the day, so make sure your vision prescription is up to date, and ask if special tinting could lessen glare. If a cataract begins to interfere with your day-to-day life, an ophthalmologist specializing in cataract surgery can remove the cloudy lens and replace it with a clear lens implant. Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of uncontrolled diabetes. It happens when blood vessels grow in the retina and leak fluid or bleed. You may have blurred vision and trouble reading, among other symptoms. Laser treatment can "zap" leakage in early stages of the disease, sometimes preventing more serious complications. But the best way to protect vision is to monitor and maintain normal blood sugar levels. Retinal vessel occlusion is a common complication of diabetes or glaucoma. It happens when a vein in the retina becomes blocked. It's also more likely if you have high blood pressure or narrowing of the arteries. Depending upon the type of blockage you have, you may have subtle, painless, moderate vision loss that comes and goes. Or you may have sudden, severe vision loss and pain that requires immediate medical care. Management includes close observation and treatment of any complications.,Age-related vision changes happen to many people as they grow older.But eye problems aren't something you should simply write off as normal.Some problems stem from new or worsening vision disorders.As you get older, these might happen gradually.Others happen suddenly, quickly causing blindness.That is why regular exams with an eye doctor are so important.You can take steps to lower your risk of age-related vision problems.Or, if you have changes, you can slow their progression.With AMD, the macula, or central part of the tissue that lines the back of the eye (the retina), becomes damaged.This makes tasks involving central vision -- reading fine print, for example -- much harder.But you do maintain side vision.The dry type of AMD affects 9 out of 10 people with macular degeneration.It causes more gradual, subtle vision loss from the breakdown of cells in the retina.For example, you may see parts of letters, or straight lines may appear wavy.The dry type of AMD can develop into the wet type.Other symptoms include: Hazy vision Needing extra light or having trouble when going from bright to low light Trouble reading or recognizing people's faces Colors appearing less vivid The wet type of AMD causes sudden, severe loss of central vision from leaking blood vessels growing in or under the retina.You may see a large dark spot in the center of your vision.If you have these blind spots, see an eye doctor right away.Other symptoms include: Distorted vision Objects appearing a different size for each eye Colors appearing less vivid or differently in each eye You may be more likely to get AMD if you smoke, have a family history of AMD, or are obese.Other risk factors include genetics, exposure to ultraviolet ( UV) light, and a lack of nutrients reaching the retina.There is no cure for AMD, but there are options that may slow the progression of wet macular degeneration.Anti- VEGF treatment limits growth of new blood vessels in the eye that can threaten vision.Thermal laser treatment uses heat to disrupt the disease.Photodynamic therapy destroys blood vessels in the eye that are leaking and damaging vision.Your doctor may recommend you take certain vitamins and minerals -- including zinc, vitamins C and E, and lutein and zeaxanthin -- in specific doses to slow down AMD when it's still in its early stages.Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that causes vision loss.High pressure inside the eye or poor circulation causes damage to the optic nerve.This nerve carries images from the eye to the brain.The more common forms of glaucoma develop slowly and show no clear symptoms early on.You may not know you have it.But it can cause blindness.Age makes it more likely, as do these things: A family history of glaucoma African or Hispanic ancestry High levels of farsightedness or nearsightedness Past eye injury High eye pressure or low blood pressure Diabetes Treatments include eye drops, other medication, laser treatment, and surgery.With a cataract, the lens of the eye becomes cloudy and your vision gets blurry.They're often associated with aging.Half of all Americans have them by the time they reach 80.Symptoms of a cataract often develop slowly and can include: Blurry, cloudy, or dim vision -- a little like looking through a dirty windshield Double vision with one eye Trouble seeing at night or in dim light Halos around lights Sensitivity to light and glare Faded or yellow colors, or trouble telling the difference between blues and greens Trouble seeing an object against a background of the same color These factors raise your risk for developing cataract: Lots of exposure to sunlight Smoking High cholesterol or high blood pressure Diabetes Previous eye injury or surgery Family history of cataracts At earlier stages, simply changing your eyeglass or contacts prescription is all you need.Using brighter lights for reading or a magnifying glass may also help.If halos or glare are problems, limit night driving.Glare can also happen during the day, so make sure your vision prescription is up to date, and ask if special tinting could lessen glare.If a cataract begins to interfere with your day-to-day life, an ophthalmologist specializing in cataract surgery can remove the cloudy lens and replace it with a clear lens implant.Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of uncontrolled diabetes.It happens when blood vessels grow in the retina and leak fluid or bleed.You may have blurred vision and trouble reading, among other symptoms.Laser treatment can "zap" leakage in early stages of the disease, sometimes preventing more serious complications.But the best way to protect vision is to monitor and maintain normal blood sugar levels.Retinal vessel occlusion is a common complication of diabetes or glaucoma.It happens when a vein in the retina becomes blocked.It's also more likely if you have high blood pressure or narrowing of the arteries.Depending upon the type of blockage you have, you may have subtle, painless, moderate vision loss that comes and goes.Or you may have sudden, severe vision loss and pain that requires immediate medical care.Management includes close observation and treatment of any complications.

<human>: What are some symptoms of age-related macular degeneration (AMD)? <bot>: Other symptoms include: Hazy vision Needing extra light or having trouble when going from bright to low light Trouble reading or recognizing people's faces Colors appearing less vivid The wet type of AMD causes sudden, severe loss of central vision from leaking blood vessels growing in or under the retina.,context:Age-related vision changes happen to many people as they grow older. But eye problems aren't something you should simply write off as normal. Some problems stem from new or worsening vision disorders. As you get older, these might happen gradually. Others happen suddenly, quickly causing blindness. That is why regular exams with an eye doctor are so important. You can take steps to lower your risk of age-related vision problems. Or, if you have changes, you can slow their progression. With AMD, the macula, or central part of the tissue that lines the back of the eye (the retina), becomes damaged. This makes tasks involving central vision -- reading fine print, for example -- much harder. But you do maintain side vision. The dry type of AMD affects 9 out of 10 people with macular degeneration. It causes more gradual, subtle vision loss from the breakdown of cells in the retina. For example, you may see parts of letters, or straight lines may appear wavy. The dry type of AMD can develop into the wet type. Other symptoms include: Hazy vision Needing extra light or having trouble when going from bright to low light Trouble reading or recognizing people's faces Colors appearing less vivid The wet type of AMD causes sudden, severe loss of central vision from leaking blood vessels growing in or under the retina. You may see a large dark spot in the center of your vision. If you have these blind spots, see an eye doctor right away. Other symptoms include: Distorted vision Objects appearing a different size for each eye Colors appearing less vivid or differently in each eye You may be more likely to get AMD if you smoke, have a family history of AMD, or are obese. Other risk factors include genetics, exposure to ultraviolet ( UV) light, and a lack of nutrients reaching the retina. There is no cure for AMD, but there are options that may slow the progression of wet macular degeneration. Anti- VEGF treatment limits growth of new blood vessels in the eye that can threaten vision. Thermal laser treatment uses heat to disrupt the disease. Photodynamic therapy destroys blood vessels in the eye that are leaking and damaging vision. Your doctor may recommend you take certain vitamins and minerals -- including zinc, vitamins C and E, and lutein and zeaxanthin -- in specific doses to slow down AMD when it's still in its early stages. Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that causes vision loss. High pressure inside the eye or poor circulation causes damage to the optic nerve. This nerve carries images from the eye to the brain. The more common forms of glaucoma develop slowly and show no clear symptoms early on. You may not know you have it. But it can cause blindness. Age makes it more likely, as do these things: A family history of glaucoma African or Hispanic ancestry High levels of farsightedness or nearsightedness Past eye injury High eye pressure or low blood pressure Diabetes Treatments include eye drops, other medication, laser treatment, and surgery. With a cataract, the lens of the eye becomes cloudy and your vision gets blurry. They're often associated with aging. Half of all Americans have them by the time they reach 80. Symptoms of a cataract often develop slowly and can include: Blurry, cloudy, or dim vision -- a little like looking through a dirty windshield Double vision with one eye Trouble seeing at night or in dim light Halos around lights Sensitivity to light and glare Faded or yellow colors, or trouble telling the difference between blues and greens Trouble seeing an object against a background of the same color These factors raise your risk for developing cataract: Lots of exposure to sunlight Smoking High cholesterol or high blood pressure Diabetes Previous eye injury or surgery Family history of cataracts At earlier stages, simply changing your eyeglass or contacts prescription is all you need. Using brighter lights for reading or a magnifying glass may also help. If halos or glare are problems, limit night driving. Glare can also happen during the day, so make sure your vision prescription is up to date, and ask if special tinting could lessen glare. If a cataract begins to interfere with your day-to-day life, an ophthalmologist specializing in cataract surgery can remove the cloudy lens and replace it with a clear lens implant. Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of uncontrolled diabetes. It happens when blood vessels grow in the retina and leak fluid or bleed. You may have blurred vision and trouble reading, among other symptoms. Laser treatment can "zap" leakage in early stages of the disease, sometimes preventing more serious complications. But the best way to protect vision is to monitor and maintain normal blood sugar levels. Retinal vessel occlusion is a common complication of diabetes or glaucoma. It happens when a vein in the retina becomes blocked. It's also more likely if you have high blood pressure or narrowing of the arteries. Depending upon the type of blockage you have, you may have subtle, painless, moderate vision loss that comes and goes. Or you may have sudden, severe vision loss and pain that requires immediate medical care. Management includes close observation and treatment of any complications.,Age-related vision changes happen to many people as they grow older.But eye problems aren't something you should simply write off as normal.Some problems stem from new or worsening vision disorders.As you get older, these might happen gradually.Others happen suddenly, quickly causing blindness.That is why regular exams with an eye doctor are so important.You can take steps to lower your risk of age-related vision problems.Or, if you have changes, you can slow their progression.With AMD, the macula, or central part of the tissue that lines the back of the eye (the retina), becomes damaged.This makes tasks involving central vision -- reading fine print, for example -- much harder.But you do maintain side vision.The dry type of AMD affects 9 out of 10 people with macular degeneration.It causes more gradual, subtle vision loss from the breakdown of cells in the retina.For example, you may see parts of letters, or straight lines may appear wavy.The dry type of AMD can develop into the wet type.Other symptoms include: Hazy vision Needing extra light or having trouble when going from bright to low light Trouble reading or recognizing people's faces Colors appearing less vivid The wet type of AMD causes sudden, severe loss of central vision from leaking blood vessels growing in or under the retina.You may see a large dark spot in the center of your vision.If you have these blind spots, see an eye doctor right away.Other symptoms include: Distorted vision Objects appearing a different size for each eye Colors appearing less vivid or differently in each eye You may be more likely to get AMD if you smoke, have a family history of AMD, or are obese.Other risk factors include genetics, exposure to ultraviolet ( UV) light, and a lack of nutrients reaching the retina.There is no cure for AMD, but there are options that may slow the progression of wet macular degeneration.Anti- VEGF treatment limits growth of new blood vessels in the eye that can threaten vision.Thermal laser treatment uses heat to disrupt the disease.Photodynamic therapy destroys blood vessels in the eye that are leaking and damaging vision.Your doctor may recommend you take certain vitamins and minerals -- including zinc, vitamins C and E, and lutein and zeaxanthin -- in specific doses to slow down AMD when it's still in its early stages.Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that causes vision loss.High pressure inside the eye or poor circulation causes damage to the optic nerve.This nerve carries images from the eye to the brain.The more common forms of glaucoma develop slowly and show no clear symptoms early on.You may not know you have it.But it can cause blindness.Age makes it more likely, as do these things: A family history of glaucoma African or Hispanic ancestry High levels of farsightedness or nearsightedness Past eye injury High eye pressure or low blood pressure Diabetes Treatments include eye drops, other medication, laser treatment, and surgery.With a cataract, the lens of the eye becomes cloudy and your vision gets blurry.They're often associated with aging.Half of all Americans have them by the time they reach 80.Symptoms of a cataract often develop slowly and can include: Blurry, cloudy, or dim vision -- a little like looking through a dirty windshield Double vision with one eye Trouble seeing at night or in dim light Halos around lights Sensitivity to light and glare Faded or yellow colors, or trouble telling the difference between blues and greens Trouble seeing an object against a background of the same color These factors raise your risk for developing cataract: Lots of exposure to sunlight Smoking High cholesterol or high blood pressure Diabetes Previous eye injury or surgery Family history of cataracts At earlier stages, simply changing your eyeglass or contacts prescription is all you need.Using brighter lights for reading or a magnifying glass may also help.If halos or glare are problems, limit night driving.Glare can also happen during the day, so make sure your vision prescription is up to date, and ask if special tinting could lessen glare.If a cataract begins to interfere with your day-to-day life, an ophthalmologist specializing in cataract surgery can remove the cloudy lens and replace it with a clear lens implant.Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of uncontrolled diabetes.It happens when blood vessels grow in the retina and leak fluid or bleed.You may have blurred vision and trouble reading, among other symptoms.Laser treatment can "zap" leakage in early stages of the disease, sometimes preventing more serious complications.But the best way to protect vision is to monitor and maintain normal blood sugar levels.Retinal vessel occlusion is a common complication of diabetes or glaucoma.It happens when a vein in the retina becomes blocked.It's also more likely if you have high blood pressure or narrowing of the arteries.Depending upon the type of blockage you have, you may have subtle, painless, moderate vision loss that comes and goes.Or you may have sudden, severe vision loss and pain that requires immediate medical care.Management includes close observation and treatment of any complications.

<human>: What is the dry type of age-related macular degeneration (AMD)? <bot>: The dry type of AMD affects 9 out of 10 people with macular degeneration. It causes more gradual, subtle vision loss from the breakdown of cells in the retina. For example, you may see parts of letters, or straight lines may appear wavy. The dry type of AMD can develop into the wet type.,context:Age-related vision changes happen to many people as they grow older. But eye problems aren't something you should simply write off as normal. Some problems stem from new or worsening vision disorders. As you get older, these might happen gradually. Others happen suddenly, quickly causing blindness. That is why regular exams with an eye doctor are so important. You can take steps to lower your risk of age-related vision problems. Or, if you have changes, you can slow their progression. With AMD, the macula, or central part of the tissue that lines the back of the eye (the retina), becomes damaged. This makes tasks involving central vision -- reading fine print, for example -- much harder. But you do maintain side vision. The dry type of AMD affects 9 out of 10 people with macular degeneration. It causes more gradual, subtle vision loss from the breakdown of cells in the retina. For example, you may see parts of letters, or straight lines may appear wavy. The dry type of AMD can develop into the wet type. Other symptoms include: Hazy vision Needing extra light or having trouble when going from bright to low light Trouble reading or recognizing people's faces Colors appearing less vivid The wet type of AMD causes sudden, severe loss of central vision from leaking blood vessels growing in or under the retina. You may see a large dark spot in the center of your vision. If you have these blind spots, see an eye doctor right away. Other symptoms include: Distorted vision Objects appearing a different size for each eye Colors appearing less vivid or differently in each eye You may be more likely to get AMD if you smoke, have a family history of AMD, or are obese. Other risk factors include genetics, exposure to ultraviolet ( UV) light, and a lack of nutrients reaching the retina. There is no cure for AMD, but there are options that may slow the progression of wet macular degeneration. Anti- VEGF treatment limits growth of new blood vessels in the eye that can threaten vision. Thermal laser treatment uses heat to disrupt the disease. Photodynamic therapy destroys blood vessels in the eye that are leaking and damaging vision. Your doctor may recommend you take certain vitamins and minerals -- including zinc, vitamins C and E, and lutein and zeaxanthin -- in specific doses to slow down AMD when it's still in its early stages. Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that causes vision loss. High pressure inside the eye or poor circulation causes damage to the optic nerve. This nerve carries images from the eye to the brain. The more common forms of glaucoma develop slowly and show no clear symptoms early on. You may not know you have it. But it can cause blindness. Age makes it more likely, as do these things: A family history of glaucoma African or Hispanic ancestry High levels of farsightedness or nearsightedness Past eye injury High eye pressure or low blood pressure Diabetes Treatments include eye drops, other medication, laser treatment, and surgery. With a cataract, the lens of the eye becomes cloudy and your vision gets blurry. They're often associated with aging. Half of all Americans have them by the time they reach 80. Symptoms of a cataract often develop slowly and can include: Blurry, cloudy, or dim vision -- a little like looking through a dirty windshield Double vision with one eye Trouble seeing at night or in dim light Halos around lights Sensitivity to light and glare Faded or yellow colors, or trouble telling the difference between blues and greens Trouble seeing an object against a background of the same color These factors raise your risk for developing cataract: Lots of exposure to sunlight Smoking High cholesterol or high blood pressure Diabetes Previous eye injury or surgery Family history of cataracts At earlier stages, simply changing your eyeglass or contacts prescription is all you need. Using brighter lights for reading or a magnifying glass may also help. If halos or glare are problems, limit night driving. Glare can also happen during the day, so make sure your vision prescription is up to date, and ask if special tinting could lessen glare. If a cataract begins to interfere with your day-to-day life, an ophthalmologist specializing in cataract surgery can remove the cloudy lens and replace it with a clear lens implant. Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of uncontrolled diabetes. It happens when blood vessels grow in the retina and leak fluid or bleed. You may have blurred vision and trouble reading, among other symptoms. Laser treatment can "zap" leakage in early stages of the disease, sometimes preventing more serious complications. But the best way to protect vision is to monitor and maintain normal blood sugar levels. Retinal vessel occlusion is a common complication of diabetes or glaucoma. It happens when a vein in the retina becomes blocked. It's also more likely if you have high blood pressure or narrowing of the arteries. Depending upon the type of blockage you have, you may have subtle, painless, moderate vision loss that comes and goes. Or you may have sudden, severe vision loss and pain that requires immediate medical care. Management includes close observation and treatment of any complications.,Age-related vision changes happen to many people as they grow older.But eye problems aren't something you should simply write off as normal.Some problems stem from new or worsening vision disorders.As you get older, these might happen gradually.Others happen suddenly, quickly causing blindness.That is why regular exams with an eye doctor are so important.You can take steps to lower your risk of age-related vision problems.Or, if you have changes, you can slow their progression.With AMD, the macula, or central part of the tissue that lines the back of the eye (the retina), becomes damaged.This makes tasks involving central vision -- reading fine print, for example -- much harder.But you do maintain side vision.The dry type of AMD affects 9 out of 10 people with macular degeneration.It causes more gradual, subtle vision loss from the breakdown of cells in the retina.For example, you may see parts of letters, or straight lines may appear wavy.The dry type of AMD can develop into the wet type.Other symptoms include: Hazy vision Needing extra light or having trouble when going from bright to low light Trouble reading or recognizing people's faces Colors appearing less vivid The wet type of AMD causes sudden, severe loss of central vision from leaking blood vessels growing in or under the retina.You may see a large dark spot in the center of your vision.If you have these blind spots, see an eye doctor right away.Other symptoms include: Distorted vision Objects appearing a different size for each eye Colors appearing less vivid or differently in each eye You may be more likely to get AMD if you smoke, have a family history of AMD, or are obese.Other risk factors include genetics, exposure to ultraviolet ( UV) light, and a lack of nutrients reaching the retina.There is no cure for AMD, but there are options that may slow the progression of wet macular degeneration.Anti- VEGF treatment limits growth of new blood vessels in the eye that can threaten vision.Thermal laser treatment uses heat to disrupt the disease.Photodynamic therapy destroys blood vessels in the eye that are leaking and damaging vision.Your doctor may recommend you take certain vitamins and minerals -- including zinc, vitamins C and E, and lutein and zeaxanthin -- in specific doses to slow down AMD when it's still in its early stages.Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that causes vision loss.High pressure inside the eye or poor circulation causes damage to the optic nerve.This nerve carries images from the eye to the brain.The more common forms of glaucoma develop slowly and show no clear symptoms early on.You may not know you have it.But it can cause blindness.Age makes it more likely, as do these things: A family history of glaucoma African or Hispanic ancestry High levels of farsightedness or nearsightedness Past eye injury High eye pressure or low blood pressure Diabetes Treatments include eye drops, other medication, laser treatment, and surgery.With a cataract, the lens of the eye becomes cloudy and your vision gets blurry.They're often associated with aging.Half of all Americans have them by the time they reach 80.Symptoms of a cataract often develop slowly and can include: Blurry, cloudy, or dim vision -- a little like looking through a dirty windshield Double vision with one eye Trouble seeing at night or in dim light Halos around lights Sensitivity to light and glare Faded or yellow colors, or trouble telling the difference between blues and greens Trouble seeing an object against a background of the same color These factors raise your risk for developing cataract: Lots of exposure to sunlight Smoking High cholesterol or high blood pressure Diabetes Previous eye injury or surgery Family history of cataracts At earlier stages, simply changing your eyeglass or contacts prescription is all you need.Using brighter lights for reading or a magnifying glass may also help.If halos or glare are problems, limit night driving.Glare can also happen during the day, so make sure your vision prescription is up to date, and ask if special tinting could lessen glare.If a cataract begins to interfere with your day-to-day life, an ophthalmologist specializing in cataract surgery can remove the cloudy lens and replace it with a clear lens implant.Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of uncontrolled diabetes.It happens when blood vessels grow in the retina and leak fluid or bleed.You may have blurred vision and trouble reading, among other symptoms.Laser treatment can "zap" leakage in early stages of the disease, sometimes preventing more serious complications.But the best way to protect vision is to monitor and maintain normal blood sugar levels.Retinal vessel occlusion is a common complication of diabetes or glaucoma.It happens when a vein in the retina becomes blocked.It's also more likely if you have high blood pressure or narrowing of the arteries.Depending upon the type of blockage you have, you may have subtle, painless, moderate vision loss that comes and goes.Or you may have sudden, severe vision loss and pain that requires immediate medical care.Management includes close observation and treatment of any complications.

<human>: What happens if cataracts interfere with day-to-day life? <bot>: If halos or glare are problems, limit night driving. Glare can also happen during the day, so make sure your vision prescription is up to date, and ask if special tinting could lessen glare. If a cataract begins to interfere with your day-to-day life, an ophthalmologist specializing in cataract surgery can remove the cloudy lens and replace it with a clear lens implant.,context:Age-related vision changes happen to many people as they grow older. But eye problems aren't something you should simply write off as normal. Some problems stem from new or worsening vision disorders. As you get older, these might happen gradually. Others happen suddenly, quickly causing blindness. That is why regular exams with an eye doctor are so important. You can take steps to lower your risk of age-related vision problems. Or, if you have changes, you can slow their progression. With AMD, the macula, or central part of the tissue that lines the back of the eye (the retina), becomes damaged. This makes tasks involving central vision -- reading fine print, for example -- much harder. But you do maintain side vision. The dry type of AMD affects 9 out of 10 people with macular degeneration. It causes more gradual, subtle vision loss from the breakdown of cells in the retina. For example, you may see parts of letters, or straight lines may appear wavy. The dry type of AMD can develop into the wet type. Other symptoms include: Hazy vision Needing extra light or having trouble when going from bright to low light Trouble reading or recognizing people's faces Colors appearing less vivid The wet type of AMD causes sudden, severe loss of central vision from leaking blood vessels growing in or under the retina. You may see a large dark spot in the center of your vision. If you have these blind spots, see an eye doctor right away. Other symptoms include: Distorted vision Objects appearing a different size for each eye Colors appearing less vivid or differently in each eye You may be more likely to get AMD if you smoke, have a family history of AMD, or are obese. Other risk factors include genetics, exposure to ultraviolet ( UV) light, and a lack of nutrients reaching the retina. There is no cure for AMD, but there are options that may slow the progression of wet macular degeneration. Anti- VEGF treatment limits growth of new blood vessels in the eye that can threaten vision. Thermal laser treatment uses heat to disrupt the disease. Photodynamic therapy destroys blood vessels in the eye that are leaking and damaging vision. Your doctor may recommend you take certain vitamins and minerals -- including zinc, vitamins C and E, and lutein and zeaxanthin -- in specific doses to slow down AMD when it's still in its early stages. Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that causes vision loss. High pressure inside the eye or poor circulation causes damage to the optic nerve. This nerve carries images from the eye to the brain. The more common forms of glaucoma develop slowly and show no clear symptoms early on. You may not know you have it. But it can cause blindness. Age makes it more likely, as do these things: A family history of glaucoma African or Hispanic ancestry High levels of farsightedness or nearsightedness Past eye injury High eye pressure or low blood pressure Diabetes Treatments include eye drops, other medication, laser treatment, and surgery. With a cataract, the lens of the eye becomes cloudy and your vision gets blurry. They're often associated with aging. Half of all Americans have them by the time they reach 80. Symptoms of a cataract often develop slowly and can include: Blurry, cloudy, or dim vision -- a little like looking through a dirty windshield Double vision with one eye Trouble seeing at night or in dim light Halos around lights Sensitivity to light and glare Faded or yellow colors, or trouble telling the difference between blues and greens Trouble seeing an object against a background of the same color These factors raise your risk for developing cataract: Lots of exposure to sunlight Smoking High cholesterol or high blood pressure Diabetes Previous eye injury or surgery Family history of cataracts At earlier stages, simply changing your eyeglass or contacts prescription is all you need. Using brighter lights for reading or a magnifying glass may also help. If halos or glare are problems, limit night driving. Glare can also happen during the day, so make sure your vision prescription is up to date, and ask if special tinting could lessen glare. If a cataract begins to interfere with your day-to-day life, an ophthalmologist specializing in cataract surgery can remove the cloudy lens and replace it with a clear lens implant. Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of uncontrolled diabetes. It happens when blood vessels grow in the retina and leak fluid or bleed. You may have blurred vision and trouble reading, among other symptoms. Laser treatment can "zap" leakage in early stages of the disease, sometimes preventing more serious complications. But the best way to protect vision is to monitor and maintain normal blood sugar levels. Retinal vessel occlusion is a common complication of diabetes or glaucoma. It happens when a vein in the retina becomes blocked. It's also more likely if you have high blood pressure or narrowing of the arteries. Depending upon the type of blockage you have, you may have subtle, painless, moderate vision loss that comes and goes. Or you may have sudden, severe vision loss and pain that requires immediate medical care. Management includes close observation and treatment of any complications.,Age-related vision changes happen to many people as they grow older.But eye problems aren't something you should simply write off as normal.Some problems stem from new or worsening vision disorders.As you get older, these might happen gradually.Others happen suddenly, quickly causing blindness.That is why regular exams with an eye doctor are so important.You can take steps to lower your risk of age-related vision problems.Or, if you have changes, you can slow their progression.With AMD, the macula, or central part of the tissue that lines the back of the eye (the retina), becomes damaged.This makes tasks involving central vision -- reading fine print, for example -- much harder.But you do maintain side vision.The dry type of AMD affects 9 out of 10 people with macular degeneration.It causes more gradual, subtle vision loss from the breakdown of cells in the retina.For example, you may see parts of letters, or straight lines may appear wavy.The dry type of AMD can develop into the wet type.Other symptoms include: Hazy vision Needing extra light or having trouble when going from bright to low light Trouble reading or recognizing people's faces Colors appearing less vivid The wet type of AMD causes sudden, severe loss of central vision from leaking blood vessels growing in or under the retina.You may see a large dark spot in the center of your vision.If you have these blind spots, see an eye doctor right away.Other symptoms include: Distorted vision Objects appearing a different size for each eye Colors appearing less vivid or differently in each eye You may be more likely to get AMD if you smoke, have a family history of AMD, or are obese.Other risk factors include genetics, exposure to ultraviolet ( UV) light, and a lack of nutrients reaching the retina.There is no cure for AMD, but there are options that may slow the progression of wet macular degeneration.Anti- VEGF treatment limits growth of new blood vessels in the eye that can threaten vision.Thermal laser treatment uses heat to disrupt the disease.Photodynamic therapy destroys blood vessels in the eye that are leaking and damaging vision.Your doctor may recommend you take certain vitamins and minerals -- including zinc, vitamins C and E, and lutein and zeaxanthin -- in specific doses to slow down AMD when it's still in its early stages.Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that causes vision loss.High pressure inside the eye or poor circulation causes damage to the optic nerve.This nerve carries images from the eye to the brain.The more common forms of glaucoma develop slowly and show no clear symptoms early on.You may not know you have it.But it can cause blindness.Age makes it more likely, as do these things: A family history of glaucoma African or Hispanic ancestry High levels of farsightedness or nearsightedness Past eye injury High eye pressure or low blood pressure Diabetes Treatments include eye drops, other medication, laser treatment, and surgery.With a cataract, the lens of the eye becomes cloudy and your vision gets blurry.They're often associated with aging.Half of all Americans have them by the time they reach 80.Symptoms of a cataract often develop slowly and can include: Blurry, cloudy, or dim vision -- a little like looking through a dirty windshield Double vision with one eye Trouble seeing at night or in dim light Halos around lights Sensitivity to light and glare Faded or yellow colors, or trouble telling the difference between blues and greens Trouble seeing an object against a background of the same color These factors raise your risk for developing cataract: Lots of exposure to sunlight Smoking High cholesterol or high blood pressure Diabetes Previous eye injury or surgery Family history of cataracts At earlier stages, simply changing your eyeglass or contacts prescription is all you need.Using brighter lights for reading or a magnifying glass may also help.If halos or glare are problems, limit night driving.Glare can also happen during the day, so make sure your vision prescription is up to date, and ask if special tinting could lessen glare.If a cataract begins to interfere with your day-to-day life, an ophthalmologist specializing in cataract surgery can remove the cloudy lens and replace it with a clear lens implant.Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of uncontrolled diabetes.It happens when blood vessels grow in the retina and leak fluid or bleed.You may have blurred vision and trouble reading, among other symptoms.Laser treatment can "zap" leakage in early stages of the disease, sometimes preventing more serious complications.But the best way to protect vision is to monitor and maintain normal blood sugar levels.Retinal vessel occlusion is a common complication of diabetes or glaucoma.It happens when a vein in the retina becomes blocked.It's also more likely if you have high blood pressure or narrowing of the arteries.Depending upon the type of blockage you have, you may have subtle, painless, moderate vision loss that comes and goes.Or you may have sudden, severe vision loss and pain that requires immediate medical care.Management includes close observation and treatment of any complications.

<human>: What is the wet type of age-related macular degeneration (AMD)? <bot>: Other symptoms include: Hazy vision Needing extra light or having trouble when going from bright to low light Trouble reading or recognizing people's faces Colors appearing less vivid The wet type of AMD causes sudden, severe loss of central vision from leaking blood vessels growing in or under the retina. You may see a large dark spot in the center of your vision. If you have these blind spots, see an eye doctor right away.,context:Age-related vision changes happen to many people as they grow older. But eye problems aren't something you should simply write off as normal. Some problems stem from new or worsening vision disorders. As you get older, these might happen gradually. Others happen suddenly, quickly causing blindness. That is why regular exams with an eye doctor are so important. You can take steps to lower your risk of age-related vision problems. Or, if you have changes, you can slow their progression. With AMD, the macula, or central part of the tissue that lines the back of the eye (the retina), becomes damaged. This makes tasks involving central vision -- reading fine print, for example -- much harder. But you do maintain side vision. The dry type of AMD affects 9 out of 10 people with macular degeneration. It causes more gradual, subtle vision loss from the breakdown of cells in the retina. For example, you may see parts of letters, or straight lines may appear wavy. The dry type of AMD can develop into the wet type. Other symptoms include: Hazy vision Needing extra light or having trouble when going from bright to low light Trouble reading or recognizing people's faces Colors appearing less vivid The wet type of AMD causes sudden, severe loss of central vision from leaking blood vessels growing in or under the retina. You may see a large dark spot in the center of your vision. If you have these blind spots, see an eye doctor right away. Other symptoms include: Distorted vision Objects appearing a different size for each eye Colors appearing less vivid or differently in each eye You may be more likely to get AMD if you smoke, have a family history of AMD, or are obese. Other risk factors include genetics, exposure to ultraviolet ( UV) light, and a lack of nutrients reaching the retina. There is no cure for AMD, but there are options that may slow the progression of wet macular degeneration. Anti- VEGF treatment limits growth of new blood vessels in the eye that can threaten vision. Thermal laser treatment uses heat to disrupt the disease. Photodynamic therapy destroys blood vessels in the eye that are leaking and damaging vision. Your doctor may recommend you take certain vitamins and minerals -- including zinc, vitamins C and E, and lutein and zeaxanthin -- in specific doses to slow down AMD when it's still in its early stages. Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that causes vision loss. High pressure inside the eye or poor circulation causes damage to the optic nerve. This nerve carries images from the eye to the brain. The more common forms of glaucoma develop slowly and show no clear symptoms early on. You may not know you have it. But it can cause blindness. Age makes it more likely, as do these things: A family history of glaucoma African or Hispanic ancestry High levels of farsightedness or nearsightedness Past eye injury High eye pressure or low blood pressure Diabetes Treatments include eye drops, other medication, laser treatment, and surgery. With a cataract, the lens of the eye becomes cloudy and your vision gets blurry. They're often associated with aging. Half of all Americans have them by the time they reach 80. Symptoms of a cataract often develop slowly and can include: Blurry, cloudy, or dim vision -- a little like looking through a dirty windshield Double vision with one eye Trouble seeing at night or in dim light Halos around lights Sensitivity to light and glare Faded or yellow colors, or trouble telling the difference between blues and greens Trouble seeing an object against a background of the same color These factors raise your risk for developing cataract: Lots of exposure to sunlight Smoking High cholesterol or high blood pressure Diabetes Previous eye injury or surgery Family history of cataracts At earlier stages, simply changing your eyeglass or contacts prescription is all you need. Using brighter lights for reading or a magnifying glass may also help. If halos or glare are problems, limit night driving. Glare can also happen during the day, so make sure your vision prescription is up to date, and ask if special tinting could lessen glare. If a cataract begins to interfere with your day-to-day life, an ophthalmologist specializing in cataract surgery can remove the cloudy lens and replace it with a clear lens implant. Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of uncontrolled diabetes. It happens when blood vessels grow in the retina and leak fluid or bleed. You may have blurred vision and trouble reading, among other symptoms. Laser treatment can "zap" leakage in early stages of the disease, sometimes preventing more serious complications. But the best way to protect vision is to monitor and maintain normal blood sugar levels. Retinal vessel occlusion is a common complication of diabetes or glaucoma. It happens when a vein in the retina becomes blocked. It's also more likely if you have high blood pressure or narrowing of the arteries. Depending upon the type of blockage you have, you may have subtle, painless, moderate vision loss that comes and goes. Or you may have sudden, severe vision loss and pain that requires immediate medical care. Management includes close observation and treatment of any complications.,Age-related vision changes happen to many people as they grow older.But eye problems aren't something you should simply write off as normal.Some problems stem from new or worsening vision disorders.As you get older, these might happen gradually.Others happen suddenly, quickly causing blindness.That is why regular exams with an eye doctor are so important.You can take steps to lower your risk of age-related vision problems.Or, if you have changes, you can slow their progression.With AMD, the macula, or central part of the tissue that lines the back of the eye (the retina), becomes damaged.This makes tasks involving central vision -- reading fine print, for example -- much harder.But you do maintain side vision.The dry type of AMD affects 9 out of 10 people with macular degeneration.It causes more gradual, subtle vision loss from the breakdown of cells in the retina.For example, you may see parts of letters, or straight lines may appear wavy.The dry type of AMD can develop into the wet type.Other symptoms include: Hazy vision Needing extra light or having trouble when going from bright to low light Trouble reading or recognizing people's faces Colors appearing less vivid The wet type of AMD causes sudden, severe loss of central vision from leaking blood vessels growing in or under the retina.You may see a large dark spot in the center of your vision.If you have these blind spots, see an eye doctor right away.Other symptoms include: Distorted vision Objects appearing a different size for each eye Colors appearing less vivid or differently in each eye You may be more likely to get AMD if you smoke, have a family history of AMD, or are obese.Other risk factors include genetics, exposure to ultraviolet ( UV) light, and a lack of nutrients reaching the retina.There is no cure for AMD, but there are options that may slow the progression of wet macular degeneration.Anti- VEGF treatment limits growth of new blood vessels in the eye that can threaten vision.Thermal laser treatment uses heat to disrupt the disease.Photodynamic therapy destroys blood vessels in the eye that are leaking and damaging vision.Your doctor may recommend you take certain vitamins and minerals -- including zinc, vitamins C and E, and lutein and zeaxanthin -- in specific doses to slow down AMD when it's still in its early stages.Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that causes vision loss.High pressure inside the eye or poor circulation causes damage to the optic nerve.This nerve carries images from the eye to the brain.The more common forms of glaucoma develop slowly and show no clear symptoms early on.You may not know you have it.But it can cause blindness.Age makes it more likely, as do these things: A family history of glaucoma African or Hispanic ancestry High levels of farsightedness or nearsightedness Past eye injury High eye pressure or low blood pressure Diabetes Treatments include eye drops, other medication, laser treatment, and surgery.With a cataract, the lens of the eye becomes cloudy and your vision gets blurry.They're often associated with aging.Half of all Americans have them by the time they reach 80.Symptoms of a cataract often develop slowly and can include: Blurry, cloudy, or dim vision -- a little like looking through a dirty windshield Double vision with one eye Trouble seeing at night or in dim light Halos around lights Sensitivity to light and glare Faded or yellow colors, or trouble telling the difference between blues and greens Trouble seeing an object against a background of the same color These factors raise your risk for developing cataract: Lots of exposure to sunlight Smoking High cholesterol or high blood pressure Diabetes Previous eye injury or surgery Family history of cataracts At earlier stages, simply changing your eyeglass or contacts prescription is all you need.Using brighter lights for reading or a magnifying glass may also help.If halos or glare are problems, limit night driving.Glare can also happen during the day, so make sure your vision prescription is up to date, and ask if special tinting could lessen glare.If a cataract begins to interfere with your day-to-day life, an ophthalmologist specializing in cataract surgery can remove the cloudy lens and replace it with a clear lens implant.Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of uncontrolled diabetes.It happens when blood vessels grow in the retina and leak fluid or bleed.You may have blurred vision and trouble reading, among other symptoms.Laser treatment can "zap" leakage in early stages of the disease, sometimes preventing more serious complications.But the best way to protect vision is to monitor and maintain normal blood sugar levels.Retinal vessel occlusion is a common complication of diabetes or glaucoma.It happens when a vein in the retina becomes blocked.It's also more likely if you have high blood pressure or narrowing of the arteries.Depending upon the type of blockage you have, you may have subtle, painless, moderate vision loss that comes and goes.Or you may have sudden, severe vision loss and pain that requires immediate medical care.Management includes close observation and treatment of any complications.

<human>: How can I treat cataracts? <bot>: Symptoms of a cataract often develop slowly and can include: Blurry, cloudy, or dim vision -- a little like looking through a dirty windshield Double vision with one eye Trouble seeing at night or in dim light Halos around lights Sensitivity to light and glare Faded or yellow colors, or trouble telling the difference between blues and greens Trouble seeing an object against a background of the same color These factors raise your risk for developing cataract: Lots of exposure to sunlight Smoking High cholesterol or high blood pressure Diabetes Previous eye injury or surgery Family history of cataracts At earlier stages, simply changing your eyeglass or contacts prescription is all you need. Using brighter lights for reading or a magnifying glass may also help.,context:Age-related vision changes happen to many people as they grow older. But eye problems aren't something you should simply write off as normal. Some problems stem from new or worsening vision disorders. As you get older, these might happen gradually. Others happen suddenly, quickly causing blindness. That is why regular exams with an eye doctor are so important. You can take steps to lower your risk of age-related vision problems. Or, if you have changes, you can slow their progression. With AMD, the macula, or central part of the tissue that lines the back of the eye (the retina), becomes damaged. This makes tasks involving central vision -- reading fine print, for example -- much harder. But you do maintain side vision. The dry type of AMD affects 9 out of 10 people with macular degeneration. It causes more gradual, subtle vision loss from the breakdown of cells in the retina. For example, you may see parts of letters, or straight lines may appear wavy. The dry type of AMD can develop into the wet type. Other symptoms include: Hazy vision Needing extra light or having trouble when going from bright to low light Trouble reading or recognizing people's faces Colors appearing less vivid The wet type of AMD causes sudden, severe loss of central vision from leaking blood vessels growing in or under the retina. You may see a large dark spot in the center of your vision. If you have these blind spots, see an eye doctor right away. Other symptoms include: Distorted vision Objects appearing a different size for each eye Colors appearing less vivid or differently in each eye You may be more likely to get AMD if you smoke, have a family history of AMD, or are obese. Other risk factors include genetics, exposure to ultraviolet ( UV) light, and a lack of nutrients reaching the retina. There is no cure for AMD, but there are options that may slow the progression of wet macular degeneration. Anti- VEGF treatment limits growth of new blood vessels in the eye that can threaten vision. Thermal laser treatment uses heat to disrupt the disease. Photodynamic therapy destroys blood vessels in the eye that are leaking and damaging vision. Your doctor may recommend you take certain vitamins and minerals -- including zinc, vitamins C and E, and lutein and zeaxanthin -- in specific doses to slow down AMD when it's still in its early stages. Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that causes vision loss. High pressure inside the eye or poor circulation causes damage to the optic nerve. This nerve carries images from the eye to the brain. The more common forms of glaucoma develop slowly and show no clear symptoms early on. You may not know you have it. But it can cause blindness. Age makes it more likely, as do these things: A family history of glaucoma African or Hispanic ancestry High levels of farsightedness or nearsightedness Past eye injury High eye pressure or low blood pressure Diabetes Treatments include eye drops, other medication, laser treatment, and surgery. With a cataract, the lens of the eye becomes cloudy and your vision gets blurry. They're often associated with aging. Half of all Americans have them by the time they reach 80. Symptoms of a cataract often develop slowly and can include: Blurry, cloudy, or dim vision -- a little like looking through a dirty windshield Double vision with one eye Trouble seeing at night or in dim light Halos around lights Sensitivity to light and glare Faded or yellow colors, or trouble telling the difference between blues and greens Trouble seeing an object against a background of the same color These factors raise your risk for developing cataract: Lots of exposure to sunlight Smoking High cholesterol or high blood pressure Diabetes Previous eye injury or surgery Family history of cataracts At earlier stages, simply changing your eyeglass or contacts prescription is all you need. Using brighter lights for reading or a magnifying glass may also help. If halos or glare are problems, limit night driving. Glare can also happen during the day, so make sure your vision prescription is up to date, and ask if special tinting could lessen glare. If a cataract begins to interfere with your day-to-day life, an ophthalmologist specializing in cataract surgery can remove the cloudy lens and replace it with a clear lens implant. Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of uncontrolled diabetes. It happens when blood vessels grow in the retina and leak fluid or bleed. You may have blurred vision and trouble reading, among other symptoms. Laser treatment can "zap" leakage in early stages of the disease, sometimes preventing more serious complications. But the best way to protect vision is to monitor and maintain normal blood sugar levels. Retinal vessel occlusion is a common complication of diabetes or glaucoma. It happens when a vein in the retina becomes blocked. It's also more likely if you have high blood pressure or narrowing of the arteries. Depending upon the type of blockage you have, you may have subtle, painless, moderate vision loss that comes and goes. Or you may have sudden, severe vision loss and pain that requires immediate medical care. Management includes close observation and treatment of any complications.,Age-related vision changes happen to many people as they grow older.But eye problems aren't something you should simply write off as normal.Some problems stem from new or worsening vision disorders.As you get older, these might happen gradually.Others happen suddenly, quickly causing blindness.That is why regular exams with an eye doctor are so important.You can take steps to lower your risk of age-related vision problems.Or, if you have changes, you can slow their progression.With AMD, the macula, or central part of the tissue that lines the back of the eye (the retina), becomes damaged.This makes tasks involving central vision -- reading fine print, for example -- much harder.But you do maintain side vision.The dry type of AMD affects 9 out of 10 people with macular degeneration.It causes more gradual, subtle vision loss from the breakdown of cells in the retina.For example, you may see parts of letters, or straight lines may appear wavy.The dry type of AMD can develop into the wet type.Other symptoms include: Hazy vision Needing extra light or having trouble when going from bright to low light Trouble reading or recognizing people's faces Colors appearing less vivid The wet type of AMD causes sudden, severe loss of central vision from leaking blood vessels growing in or under the retina.You may see a large dark spot in the center of your vision.If you have these blind spots, see an eye doctor right away.Other symptoms include: Distorted vision Objects appearing a different size for each eye Colors appearing less vivid or differently in each eye You may be more likely to get AMD if you smoke, have a family history of AMD, or are obese.Other risk factors include genetics, exposure to ultraviolet ( UV) light, and a lack of nutrients reaching the retina.There is no cure for AMD, but there are options that may slow the progression of wet macular degeneration.Anti- VEGF treatment limits growth of new blood vessels in the eye that can threaten vision.Thermal laser treatment uses heat to disrupt the disease.Photodynamic therapy destroys blood vessels in the eye that are leaking and damaging vision.Your doctor may recommend you take certain vitamins and minerals -- including zinc, vitamins C and E, and lutein and zeaxanthin -- in specific doses to slow down AMD when it's still in its early stages.Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that causes vision loss.High pressure inside the eye or poor circulation causes damage to the optic nerve.This nerve carries images from the eye to the brain.The more common forms of glaucoma develop slowly and show no clear symptoms early on.You may not know you have it.But it can cause blindness.Age makes it more likely, as do these things: A family history of glaucoma African or Hispanic ancestry High levels of farsightedness or nearsightedness Past eye injury High eye pressure or low blood pressure Diabetes Treatments include eye drops, other medication, laser treatment, and surgery.With a cataract, the lens of the eye becomes cloudy and your vision gets blurry.They're often associated with aging.Half of all Americans have them by the time they reach 80.Symptoms of a cataract often develop slowly and can include: Blurry, cloudy, or dim vision -- a little like looking through a dirty windshield Double vision with one eye Trouble seeing at night or in dim light Halos around lights Sensitivity to light and glare Faded or yellow colors, or trouble telling the difference between blues and greens Trouble seeing an object against a background of the same color These factors raise your risk for developing cataract: Lots of exposure to sunlight Smoking High cholesterol or high blood pressure Diabetes Previous eye injury or surgery Family history of cataracts At earlier stages, simply changing your eyeglass or contacts prescription is all you need.Using brighter lights for reading or a magnifying glass may also help.If halos or glare are problems, limit night driving.Glare can also happen during the day, so make sure your vision prescription is up to date, and ask if special tinting could lessen glare.If a cataract begins to interfere with your day-to-day life, an ophthalmologist specializing in cataract surgery can remove the cloudy lens and replace it with a clear lens implant.Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of uncontrolled diabetes.It happens when blood vessels grow in the retina and leak fluid or bleed.You may have blurred vision and trouble reading, among other symptoms.Laser treatment can "zap" leakage in early stages of the disease, sometimes preventing more serious complications.But the best way to protect vision is to monitor and maintain normal blood sugar levels.Retinal vessel occlusion is a common complication of diabetes or glaucoma.It happens when a vein in the retina becomes blocked.It's also more likely if you have high blood pressure or narrowing of the arteries.Depending upon the type of blockage you have, you may have subtle, painless, moderate vision loss that comes and goes.Or you may have sudden, severe vision loss and pain that requires immediate medical care.Management includes close observation and treatment of any complications.

<human>: Who is most likely to get AMD? <bot>: Other symptoms include: Distorted vision Objects appearing a different size for each eye Colors appearing less vivid or differently in each eye You may be more likely to get AMD if you smoke, have a family history of AMD, or are obese. Other risk factors include genetics, exposure to ultraviolet ( UV) light, and a lack of nutrients reaching the retina.,context:Age-related vision changes happen to many people as they grow older. But eye problems aren't something you should simply write off as normal. Some problems stem from new or worsening vision disorders. As you get older, these might happen gradually. Others happen suddenly, quickly causing blindness. That is why regular exams with an eye doctor are so important. You can take steps to lower your risk of age-related vision problems. Or, if you have changes, you can slow their progression. With AMD, the macula, or central part of the tissue that lines the back of the eye (the retina), becomes damaged. This makes tasks involving central vision -- reading fine print, for example -- much harder. But you do maintain side vision. The dry type of AMD affects 9 out of 10 people with macular degeneration. It causes more gradual, subtle vision loss from the breakdown of cells in the retina. For example, you may see parts of letters, or straight lines may appear wavy. The dry type of AMD can develop into the wet type. Other symptoms include: Hazy vision Needing extra light or having trouble when going from bright to low light Trouble reading or recognizing people's faces Colors appearing less vivid The wet type of AMD causes sudden, severe loss of central vision from leaking blood vessels growing in or under the retina. You may see a large dark spot in the center of your vision. If you have these blind spots, see an eye doctor right away. Other symptoms include: Distorted vision Objects appearing a different size for each eye Colors appearing less vivid or differently in each eye You may be more likely to get AMD if you smoke, have a family history of AMD, or are obese. Other risk factors include genetics, exposure to ultraviolet ( UV) light, and a lack of nutrients reaching the retina. There is no cure for AMD, but there are options that may slow the progression of wet macular degeneration. Anti- VEGF treatment limits growth of new blood vessels in the eye that can threaten vision. Thermal laser treatment uses heat to disrupt the disease. Photodynamic therapy destroys blood vessels in the eye that are leaking and damaging vision. Your doctor may recommend you take certain vitamins and minerals -- including zinc, vitamins C and E, and lutein and zeaxanthin -- in specific doses to slow down AMD when it's still in its early stages. Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that causes vision loss. High pressure inside the eye or poor circulation causes damage to the optic nerve. This nerve carries images from the eye to the brain. The more common forms of glaucoma develop slowly and show no clear symptoms early on. You may not know you have it. But it can cause blindness. Age makes it more likely, as do these things: A family history of glaucoma African or Hispanic ancestry High levels of farsightedness or nearsightedness Past eye injury High eye pressure or low blood pressure Diabetes Treatments include eye drops, other medication, laser treatment, and surgery. With a cataract, the lens of the eye becomes cloudy and your vision gets blurry. They're often associated with aging. Half of all Americans have them by the time they reach 80. Symptoms of a cataract often develop slowly and can include: Blurry, cloudy, or dim vision -- a little like looking through a dirty windshield Double vision with one eye Trouble seeing at night or in dim light Halos around lights Sensitivity to light and glare Faded or yellow colors, or trouble telling the difference between blues and greens Trouble seeing an object against a background of the same color These factors raise your risk for developing cataract: Lots of exposure to sunlight Smoking High cholesterol or high blood pressure Diabetes Previous eye injury or surgery Family history of cataracts At earlier stages, simply changing your eyeglass or contacts prescription is all you need. Using brighter lights for reading or a magnifying glass may also help. If halos or glare are problems, limit night driving. Glare can also happen during the day, so make sure your vision prescription is up to date, and ask if special tinting could lessen glare. If a cataract begins to interfere with your day-to-day life, an ophthalmologist specializing in cataract surgery can remove the cloudy lens and replace it with a clear lens implant. Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of uncontrolled diabetes. It happens when blood vessels grow in the retina and leak fluid or bleed. You may have blurred vision and trouble reading, among other symptoms. Laser treatment can "zap" leakage in early stages of the disease, sometimes preventing more serious complications. But the best way to protect vision is to monitor and maintain normal blood sugar levels. Retinal vessel occlusion is a common complication of diabetes or glaucoma. It happens when a vein in the retina becomes blocked. It's also more likely if you have high blood pressure or narrowing of the arteries. Depending upon the type of blockage you have, you may have subtle, painless, moderate vision loss that comes and goes. Or you may have sudden, severe vision loss and pain that requires immediate medical care. Management includes close observation and treatment of any complications.,Age-related vision changes happen to many people as they grow older.But eye problems aren't something you should simply write off as normal.Some problems stem from new or worsening vision disorders.As you get older, these might happen gradually.Others happen suddenly, quickly causing blindness.That is why regular exams with an eye doctor are so important.You can take steps to lower your risk of age-related vision problems.Or, if you have changes, you can slow their progression.With AMD, the macula, or central part of the tissue that lines the back of the eye (the retina), becomes damaged.This makes tasks involving central vision -- reading fine print, for example -- much harder.But you do maintain side vision.The dry type of AMD affects 9 out of 10 people with macular degeneration.It causes more gradual, subtle vision loss from the breakdown of cells in the retina.For example, you may see parts of letters, or straight lines may appear wavy.The dry type of AMD can develop into the wet type.Other symptoms include: Hazy vision Needing extra light or having trouble when going from bright to low light Trouble reading or recognizing people's faces Colors appearing less vivid The wet type of AMD causes sudden, severe loss of central vision from leaking blood vessels growing in or under the retina.You may see a large dark spot in the center of your vision.If you have these blind spots, see an eye doctor right away.Other symptoms include: Distorted vision Objects appearing a different size for each eye Colors appearing less vivid or differently in each eye You may be more likely to get AMD if you smoke, have a family history of AMD, or are obese.Other risk factors include genetics, exposure to ultraviolet ( UV) light, and a lack of nutrients reaching the retina.There is no cure for AMD, but there are options that may slow the progression of wet macular degeneration.Anti- VEGF treatment limits growth of new blood vessels in the eye that can threaten vision.Thermal laser treatment uses heat to disrupt the disease.Photodynamic therapy destroys blood vessels in the eye that are leaking and damaging vision.Your doctor may recommend you take certain vitamins and minerals -- including zinc, vitamins C and E, and lutein and zeaxanthin -- in specific doses to slow down AMD when it's still in its early stages.Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that causes vision loss.High pressure inside the eye or poor circulation causes damage to the optic nerve.This nerve carries images from the eye to the brain.The more common forms of glaucoma develop slowly and show no clear symptoms early on.You may not know you have it.But it can cause blindness.Age makes it more likely, as do these things: A family history of glaucoma African or Hispanic ancestry High levels of farsightedness or nearsightedness Past eye injury High eye pressure or low blood pressure Diabetes Treatments include eye drops, other medication, laser treatment, and surgery.With a cataract, the lens of the eye becomes cloudy and your vision gets blurry.They're often associated with aging.Half of all Americans have them by the time they reach 80.Symptoms of a cataract often develop slowly and can include: Blurry, cloudy, or dim vision -- a little like looking through a dirty windshield Double vision with one eye Trouble seeing at night or in dim light Halos around lights Sensitivity to light and glare Faded or yellow colors, or trouble telling the difference between blues and greens Trouble seeing an object against a background of the same color These factors raise your risk for developing cataract: Lots of exposure to sunlight Smoking High cholesterol or high blood pressure Diabetes Previous eye injury or surgery Family history of cataracts At earlier stages, simply changing your eyeglass or contacts prescription is all you need.Using brighter lights for reading or a magnifying glass may also help.If halos or glare are problems, limit night driving.Glare can also happen during the day, so make sure your vision prescription is up to date, and ask if special tinting could lessen glare.If a cataract begins to interfere with your day-to-day life, an ophthalmologist specializing in cataract surgery can remove the cloudy lens and replace it with a clear lens implant.Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of uncontrolled diabetes.It happens when blood vessels grow in the retina and leak fluid or bleed.You may have blurred vision and trouble reading, among other symptoms.Laser treatment can "zap" leakage in early stages of the disease, sometimes preventing more serious complications.But the best way to protect vision is to monitor and maintain normal blood sugar levels.Retinal vessel occlusion is a common complication of diabetes or glaucoma.It happens when a vein in the retina becomes blocked.It's also more likely if you have high blood pressure or narrowing of the arteries.Depending upon the type of blockage you have, you may have subtle, painless, moderate vision loss that comes and goes.Or you may have sudden, severe vision loss and pain that requires immediate medical care.Management includes close observation and treatment of any complications.

<human>: Is there a cure for age-related macular degeneration (AMD)? <bot>: There is no cure for AMD, but there are options that may slow the progression of wet macular degeneration. Anti- VEGF treatment limits growth of new blood vessels in the eye that can threaten vision. Thermal laser treatment uses heat to disrupt the disease. Photodynamic therapy destroys blood vessels in the eye that are leaking and damaging vision.,context:Age-related vision changes happen to many people as they grow older. But eye problems aren't something you should simply write off as normal. Some problems stem from new or worsening vision disorders. As you get older, these might happen gradually. Others happen suddenly, quickly causing blindness. That is why regular exams with an eye doctor are so important. You can take steps to lower your risk of age-related vision problems. Or, if you have changes, you can slow their progression. With AMD, the macula, or central part of the tissue that lines the back of the eye (the retina), becomes damaged. This makes tasks involving central vision -- reading fine print, for example -- much harder. But you do maintain side vision. The dry type of AMD affects 9 out of 10 people with macular degeneration. It causes more gradual, subtle vision loss from the breakdown of cells in the retina. For example, you may see parts of letters, or straight lines may appear wavy. The dry type of AMD can develop into the wet type. Other symptoms include: Hazy vision Needing extra light or having trouble when going from bright to low light Trouble reading or recognizing people's faces Colors appearing less vivid The wet type of AMD causes sudden, severe loss of central vision from leaking blood vessels growing in or under the retina. You may see a large dark spot in the center of your vision. If you have these blind spots, see an eye doctor right away. Other symptoms include: Distorted vision Objects appearing a different size for each eye Colors appearing less vivid or differently in each eye You may be more likely to get AMD if you smoke, have a family history of AMD, or are obese. Other risk factors include genetics, exposure to ultraviolet ( UV) light, and a lack of nutrients reaching the retina. There is no cure for AMD, but there are options that may slow the progression of wet macular degeneration. Anti- VEGF treatment limits growth of new blood vessels in the eye that can threaten vision. Thermal laser treatment uses heat to disrupt the disease. Photodynamic therapy destroys blood vessels in the eye that are leaking and damaging vision. Your doctor may recommend you take certain vitamins and minerals -- including zinc, vitamins C and E, and lutein and zeaxanthin -- in specific doses to slow down AMD when it's still in its early stages. Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that causes vision loss. High pressure inside the eye or poor circulation causes damage to the optic nerve. This nerve carries images from the eye to the brain. The more common forms of glaucoma develop slowly and show no clear symptoms early on. You may not know you have it. But it can cause blindness. Age makes it more likely, as do these things: A family history of glaucoma African or Hispanic ancestry High levels of farsightedness or nearsightedness Past eye injury High eye pressure or low blood pressure Diabetes Treatments include eye drops, other medication, laser treatment, and surgery. With a cataract, the lens of the eye becomes cloudy and your vision gets blurry. They're often associated with aging. Half of all Americans have them by the time they reach 80. Symptoms of a cataract often develop slowly and can include: Blurry, cloudy, or dim vision -- a little like looking through a dirty windshield Double vision with one eye Trouble seeing at night or in dim light Halos around lights Sensitivity to light and glare Faded or yellow colors, or trouble telling the difference between blues and greens Trouble seeing an object against a background of the same color These factors raise your risk for developing cataract: Lots of exposure to sunlight Smoking High cholesterol or high blood pressure Diabetes Previous eye injury or surgery Family history of cataracts At earlier stages, simply changing your eyeglass or contacts prescription is all you need. Using brighter lights for reading or a magnifying glass may also help. If halos or glare are problems, limit night driving. Glare can also happen during the day, so make sure your vision prescription is up to date, and ask if special tinting could lessen glare. If a cataract begins to interfere with your day-to-day life, an ophthalmologist specializing in cataract surgery can remove the cloudy lens and replace it with a clear lens implant. Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of uncontrolled diabetes. It happens when blood vessels grow in the retina and leak fluid or bleed. You may have blurred vision and trouble reading, among other symptoms. Laser treatment can "zap" leakage in early stages of the disease, sometimes preventing more serious complications. But the best way to protect vision is to monitor and maintain normal blood sugar levels. Retinal vessel occlusion is a common complication of diabetes or glaucoma. It happens when a vein in the retina becomes blocked. It's also more likely if you have high blood pressure or narrowing of the arteries. Depending upon the type of blockage you have, you may have subtle, painless, moderate vision loss that comes and goes. Or you may have sudden, severe vision loss and pain that requires immediate medical care. Management includes close observation and treatment of any complications.,Age-related vision changes happen to many people as they grow older.But eye problems aren't something you should simply write off as normal.Some problems stem from new or worsening vision disorders.As you get older, these might happen gradually.Others happen suddenly, quickly causing blindness.That is why regular exams with an eye doctor are so important.You can take steps to lower your risk of age-related vision problems.Or, if you have changes, you can slow their progression.With AMD, the macula, or central part of the tissue that lines the back of the eye (the retina), becomes damaged.This makes tasks involving central vision -- reading fine print, for example -- much harder.But you do maintain side vision.The dry type of AMD affects 9 out of 10 people with macular degeneration.It causes more gradual, subtle vision loss from the breakdown of cells in the retina.For example, you may see parts of letters, or straight lines may appear wavy.The dry type of AMD can develop into the wet type.Other symptoms include: Hazy vision Needing extra light or having trouble when going from bright to low light Trouble reading or recognizing people's faces Colors appearing less vivid The wet type of AMD causes sudden, severe loss of central vision from leaking blood vessels growing in or under the retina.You may see a large dark spot in the center of your vision.If you have these blind spots, see an eye doctor right away.Other symptoms include: Distorted vision Objects appearing a different size for each eye Colors appearing less vivid or differently in each eye You may be more likely to get AMD if you smoke, have a family history of AMD, or are obese.Other risk factors include genetics, exposure to ultraviolet ( UV) light, and a lack of nutrients reaching the retina.There is no cure for AMD, but there are options that may slow the progression of wet macular degeneration.Anti- VEGF treatment limits growth of new blood vessels in the eye that can threaten vision.Thermal laser treatment uses heat to disrupt the disease.Photodynamic therapy destroys blood vessels in the eye that are leaking and damaging vision.Your doctor may recommend you take certain vitamins and minerals -- including zinc, vitamins C and E, and lutein and zeaxanthin -- in specific doses to slow down AMD when it's still in its early stages.Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that causes vision loss.High pressure inside the eye or poor circulation causes damage to the optic nerve.This nerve carries images from the eye to the brain.The more common forms of glaucoma develop slowly and show no clear symptoms early on.You may not know you have it.But it can cause blindness.Age makes it more likely, as do these things: A family history of glaucoma African or Hispanic ancestry High levels of farsightedness or nearsightedness Past eye injury High eye pressure or low blood pressure Diabetes Treatments include eye drops, other medication, laser treatment, and surgery.With a cataract, the lens of the eye becomes cloudy and your vision gets blurry.They're often associated with aging.Half of all Americans have them by the time they reach 80.Symptoms of a cataract often develop slowly and can include: Blurry, cloudy, or dim vision -- a little like looking through a dirty windshield Double vision with one eye Trouble seeing at night or in dim light Halos around lights Sensitivity to light and glare Faded or yellow colors, or trouble telling the difference between blues and greens Trouble seeing an object against a background of the same color These factors raise your risk for developing cataract: Lots of exposure to sunlight Smoking High cholesterol or high blood pressure Diabetes Previous eye injury or surgery Family history of cataracts At earlier stages, simply changing your eyeglass or contacts prescription is all you need.Using brighter lights for reading or a magnifying glass may also help.If halos or glare are problems, limit night driving.Glare can also happen during the day, so make sure your vision prescription is up to date, and ask if special tinting could lessen glare.If a cataract begins to interfere with your day-to-day life, an ophthalmologist specializing in cataract surgery can remove the cloudy lens and replace it with a clear lens implant.Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of uncontrolled diabetes.It happens when blood vessels grow in the retina and leak fluid or bleed.You may have blurred vision and trouble reading, among other symptoms.Laser treatment can "zap" leakage in early stages of the disease, sometimes preventing more serious complications.But the best way to protect vision is to monitor and maintain normal blood sugar levels.Retinal vessel occlusion is a common complication of diabetes or glaucoma.It happens when a vein in the retina becomes blocked.It's also more likely if you have high blood pressure or narrowing of the arteries.Depending upon the type of blockage you have, you may have subtle, painless, moderate vision loss that comes and goes.Or you may have sudden, severe vision loss and pain that requires immediate medical care.Management includes close observation and treatment of any complications.

<human>: What are the symptoms of AMD? <bot>: Other symptoms include: Hazy vision Needing extra light or having trouble when going from bright to low light Trouble reading or recognizing people's faces Colors appearing less vivid The wet type of AMD causes sudden, severe loss of central vision from leaking blood vessels growing in or under the retina.,context:Age-related vision changes happen to many people as they grow older. But eye problems aren't something you should simply write off as normal. Some problems stem from new or worsening vision disorders. As you get older, these might happen gradually. Others happen suddenly, quickly causing blindness. That is why regular exams with an eye doctor are so important. You can take steps to lower your risk of age-related vision problems. Or, if you have changes, you can slow their progression. With AMD, the macula, or central part of the tissue that lines the back of the eye (the retina), becomes damaged. This makes tasks involving central vision -- reading fine print, for example -- much harder. But you do maintain side vision. The dry type of AMD affects 9 out of 10 people with macular degeneration. It causes more gradual, subtle vision loss from the breakdown of cells in the retina. For example, you may see parts of letters, or straight lines may appear wavy. The dry type of AMD can develop into the wet type. Other symptoms include: Hazy vision Needing extra light or having trouble when going from bright to low light Trouble reading or recognizing people's faces Colors appearing less vivid The wet type of AMD causes sudden, severe loss of central vision from leaking blood vessels growing in or under the retina. You may see a large dark spot in the center of your vision. If you have these blind spots, see an eye doctor right away. Other symptoms include: Distorted vision Objects appearing a different size for each eye Colors appearing less vivid or differently in each eye You may be more likely to get AMD if you smoke, have a family history of AMD, or are obese. Other risk factors include genetics, exposure to ultraviolet ( UV) light, and a lack of nutrients reaching the retina. There is no cure for AMD, but there are options that may slow the progression of wet macular degeneration. Anti- VEGF treatment limits growth of new blood vessels in the eye that can threaten vision. Thermal laser treatment uses heat to disrupt the disease. Photodynamic therapy destroys blood vessels in the eye that are leaking and damaging vision. Your doctor may recommend you take certain vitamins and minerals -- including zinc, vitamins C and E, and lutein and zeaxanthin -- in specific doses to slow down AMD when it's still in its early stages. Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that causes vision loss. High pressure inside the eye or poor circulation causes damage to the optic nerve. This nerve carries images from the eye to the brain. The more common forms of glaucoma develop slowly and show no clear symptoms early on. You may not know you have it. But it can cause blindness. Age makes it more likely, as do these things: A family history of glaucoma African or Hispanic ancestry High levels of farsightedness or nearsightedness Past eye injury High eye pressure or low blood pressure Diabetes Treatments include eye drops, other medication, laser treatment, and surgery. With a cataract, the lens of the eye becomes cloudy and your vision gets blurry. They're often associated with aging. Half of all Americans have them by the time they reach 80. Symptoms of a cataract often develop slowly and can include: Blurry, cloudy, or dim vision -- a little like looking through a dirty windshield Double vision with one eye Trouble seeing at night or in dim light Halos around lights Sensitivity to light and glare Faded or yellow colors, or trouble telling the difference between blues and greens Trouble seeing an object against a background of the same color These factors raise your risk for developing cataract: Lots of exposure to sunlight Smoking High cholesterol or high blood pressure Diabetes Previous eye injury or surgery Family history of cataracts At earlier stages, simply changing your eyeglass or contacts prescription is all you need. Using brighter lights for reading or a magnifying glass may also help. If halos or glare are problems, limit night driving. Glare can also happen during the day, so make sure your vision prescription is up to date, and ask if special tinting could lessen glare. If a cataract begins to interfere with your day-to-day life, an ophthalmologist specializing in cataract surgery can remove the cloudy lens and replace it with a clear lens implant. Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of uncontrolled diabetes. It happens when blood vessels grow in the retina and leak fluid or bleed. You may have blurred vision and trouble reading, among other symptoms. Laser treatment can "zap" leakage in early stages of the disease, sometimes preventing more serious complications. But the best way to protect vision is to monitor and maintain normal blood sugar levels. Retinal vessel occlusion is a common complication of diabetes or glaucoma. It happens when a vein in the retina becomes blocked. It's also more likely if you have high blood pressure or narrowing of the arteries. Depending upon the type of blockage you have, you may have subtle, painless, moderate vision loss that comes and goes. Or you may have sudden, severe vision loss and pain that requires immediate medical care. Management includes close observation and treatment of any complications.,Age-related vision changes happen to many people as they grow older.But eye problems aren't something you should simply write off as normal.Some problems stem from new or worsening vision disorders.As you get older, these might happen gradually.Others happen suddenly, quickly causing blindness.That is why regular exams with an eye doctor are so important.You can take steps to lower your risk of age-related vision problems.Or, if you have changes, you can slow their progression.With AMD, the macula, or central part of the tissue that lines the back of the eye (the retina), becomes damaged.This makes tasks involving central vision -- reading fine print, for example -- much harder.But you do maintain side vision.The dry type of AMD affects 9 out of 10 people with macular degeneration.It causes more gradual, subtle vision loss from the breakdown of cells in the retina.For example, you may see parts of letters, or straight lines may appear wavy.The dry type of AMD can develop into the wet type.Other symptoms include: Hazy vision Needing extra light or having trouble when going from bright to low light Trouble reading or recognizing people's faces Colors appearing less vivid The wet type of AMD causes sudden, severe loss of central vision from leaking blood vessels growing in or under the retina.You may see a large dark spot in the center of your vision.If you have these blind spots, see an eye doctor right away.Other symptoms include: Distorted vision Objects appearing a different size for each eye Colors appearing less vivid or differently in each eye You may be more likely to get AMD if you smoke, have a family history of AMD, or are obese.Other risk factors include genetics, exposure to ultraviolet ( UV) light, and a lack of nutrients reaching the retina.There is no cure for AMD, but there are options that may slow the progression of wet macular degeneration.Anti- VEGF treatment limits growth of new blood vessels in the eye that can threaten vision.Thermal laser treatment uses heat to disrupt the disease.Photodynamic therapy destroys blood vessels in the eye that are leaking and damaging vision.Your doctor may recommend you take certain vitamins and minerals -- including zinc, vitamins C and E, and lutein and zeaxanthin -- in specific doses to slow down AMD when it's still in its early stages.Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that causes vision loss.High pressure inside the eye or poor circulation causes damage to the optic nerve.This nerve carries images from the eye to the brain.The more common forms of glaucoma develop slowly and show no clear symptoms early on.You may not know you have it.But it can cause blindness.Age makes it more likely, as do these things: A family history of glaucoma African or Hispanic ancestry High levels of farsightedness or nearsightedness Past eye injury High eye pressure or low blood pressure Diabetes Treatments include eye drops, other medication, laser treatment, and surgery.With a cataract, the lens of the eye becomes cloudy and your vision gets blurry.They're often associated with aging.Half of all Americans have them by the time they reach 80.Symptoms of a cataract often develop slowly and can include: Blurry, cloudy, or dim vision -- a little like looking through a dirty windshield Double vision with one eye Trouble seeing at night or in dim light Halos around lights Sensitivity to light and glare Faded or yellow colors, or trouble telling the difference between blues and greens Trouble seeing an object against a background of the same color These factors raise your risk for developing cataract: Lots of exposure to sunlight Smoking High cholesterol or high blood pressure Diabetes Previous eye injury or surgery Family history of cataracts At earlier stages, simply changing your eyeglass or contacts prescription is all you need.Using brighter lights for reading or a magnifying glass may also help.If halos or glare are problems, limit night driving.Glare can also happen during the day, so make sure your vision prescription is up to date, and ask if special tinting could lessen glare.If a cataract begins to interfere with your day-to-day life, an ophthalmologist specializing in cataract surgery can remove the cloudy lens and replace it with a clear lens implant.Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of uncontrolled diabetes.It happens when blood vessels grow in the retina and leak fluid or bleed.You may have blurred vision and trouble reading, among other symptoms.Laser treatment can "zap" leakage in early stages of the disease, sometimes preventing more serious complications.But the best way to protect vision is to monitor and maintain normal blood sugar levels.Retinal vessel occlusion is a common complication of diabetes or glaucoma.It happens when a vein in the retina becomes blocked.It's also more likely if you have high blood pressure or narrowing of the arteries.Depending upon the type of blockage you have, you may have subtle, painless, moderate vision loss that comes and goes.Or you may have sudden, severe vision loss and pain that requires immediate medical care.Management includes close observation and treatment of any complications.

<human>: How does age affect glaucoma? <bot>: You may not know you have it. Age makes it more likely, as do these things: A family history of glaucoma African or Hispanic ancestry High levels of farsightedness or nearsightedness Past eye injury High eye pressure or low blood pressure Diabetes Treatments include eye drops, other medication, laser treatment, and surgery. Retinal vessel occlusion is a common complication of diabetes or glaucoma.,context:Age-related vision changes happen to many people as they grow older. But eye problems aren't something you should simply write off as normal. Some problems stem from new or worsening vision disorders. As you get older, these might happen gradually. Others happen suddenly, quickly causing blindness. That is why regular exams with an eye doctor are so important. You can take steps to lower your risk of age-related vision problems. Or, if you have changes, you can slow their progression. With AMD, the macula, or central part of the tissue that lines the back of the eye (the retina), becomes damaged. This makes tasks involving central vision -- reading fine print, for example -- much harder. But you do maintain side vision. The dry type of AMD affects 9 out of 10 people with macular degeneration. It causes more gradual, subtle vision loss from the breakdown of cells in the retina. For example, you may see parts of letters, or straight lines may appear wavy. The dry type of AMD can develop into the wet type. Other symptoms include: Hazy vision Needing extra light or having trouble when going from bright to low light Trouble reading or recognizing people's faces Colors appearing less vivid The wet type of AMD causes sudden, severe loss of central vision from leaking blood vessels growing in or under the retina. You may see a large dark spot in the center of your vision. If you have these blind spots, see an eye doctor right away. Other symptoms include: Distorted vision Objects appearing a different size for each eye Colors appearing less vivid or differently in each eye You may be more likely to get AMD if you smoke, have a family history of AMD, or are obese. Other risk factors include genetics, exposure to ultraviolet ( UV) light, and a lack of nutrients reaching the retina. There is no cure for AMD, but there are options that may slow the progression of wet macular degeneration. Anti- VEGF treatment limits growth of new blood vessels in the eye that can threaten vision. Thermal laser treatment uses heat to disrupt the disease. Photodynamic therapy destroys blood vessels in the eye that are leaking and damaging vision. Your doctor may recommend you take certain vitamins and minerals -- including zinc, vitamins C and E, and lutein and zeaxanthin -- in specific doses to slow down AMD when it's still in its early stages. Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that causes vision loss. High pressure inside the eye or poor circulation causes damage to the optic nerve. This nerve carries images from the eye to the brain. The more common forms of glaucoma develop slowly and show no clear symptoms early on. You may not know you have it. But it can cause blindness. Age makes it more likely, as do these things: A family history of glaucoma African or Hispanic ancestry High levels of farsightedness or nearsightedness Past eye injury High eye pressure or low blood pressure Diabetes Treatments include eye drops, other medication, laser treatment, and surgery. With a cataract, the lens of the eye becomes cloudy and your vision gets blurry. They're often associated with aging. Half of all Americans have them by the time they reach 80. Symptoms of a cataract often develop slowly and can include: Blurry, cloudy, or dim vision -- a little like looking through a dirty windshield Double vision with one eye Trouble seeing at night or in dim light Halos around lights Sensitivity to light and glare Faded or yellow colors, or trouble telling the difference between blues and greens Trouble seeing an object against a background of the same color These factors raise your risk for developing cataract: Lots of exposure to sunlight Smoking High cholesterol or high blood pressure Diabetes Previous eye injury or surgery Family history of cataracts At earlier stages, simply changing your eyeglass or contacts prescription is all you need. Using brighter lights for reading or a magnifying glass may also help. If halos or glare are problems, limit night driving. Glare can also happen during the day, so make sure your vision prescription is up to date, and ask if special tinting could lessen glare. If a cataract begins to interfere with your day-to-day life, an ophthalmologist specializing in cataract surgery can remove the cloudy lens and replace it with a clear lens implant. Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of uncontrolled diabetes. It happens when blood vessels grow in the retina and leak fluid or bleed. You may have blurred vision and trouble reading, among other symptoms. Laser treatment can "zap" leakage in early stages of the disease, sometimes preventing more serious complications. But the best way to protect vision is to monitor and maintain normal blood sugar levels. Retinal vessel occlusion is a common complication of diabetes or glaucoma. It happens when a vein in the retina becomes blocked. It's also more likely if you have high blood pressure or narrowing of the arteries. Depending upon the type of blockage you have, you may have subtle, painless, moderate vision loss that comes and goes. Or you may have sudden, severe vision loss and pain that requires immediate medical care. Management includes close observation and treatment of any complications.,Age-related vision changes happen to many people as they grow older.But eye problems aren't something you should simply write off as normal.Some problems stem from new or worsening vision disorders.As you get older, these might happen gradually.Others happen suddenly, quickly causing blindness.That is why regular exams with an eye doctor are so important.You can take steps to lower your risk of age-related vision problems.Or, if you have changes, you can slow their progression.With AMD, the macula, or central part of the tissue that lines the back of the eye (the retina), becomes damaged.This makes tasks involving central vision -- reading fine print, for example -- much harder.But you do maintain side vision.The dry type of AMD affects 9 out of 10 people with macular degeneration.It causes more gradual, subtle vision loss from the breakdown of cells in the retina.For example, you may see parts of letters, or straight lines may appear wavy.The dry type of AMD can develop into the wet type.Other symptoms include: Hazy vision Needing extra light or having trouble when going from bright to low light Trouble reading or recognizing people's faces Colors appearing less vivid The wet type of AMD causes sudden, severe loss of central vision from leaking blood vessels growing in or under the retina.You may see a large dark spot in the center of your vision.If you have these blind spots, see an eye doctor right away.Other symptoms include: Distorted vision Objects appearing a different size for each eye Colors appearing less vivid or differently in each eye You may be more likely to get AMD if you smoke, have a family history of AMD, or are obese.Other risk factors include genetics, exposure to ultraviolet ( UV) light, and a lack of nutrients reaching the retina.There is no cure for AMD, but there are options that may slow the progression of wet macular degeneration.Anti- VEGF treatment limits growth of new blood vessels in the eye that can threaten vision.Thermal laser treatment uses heat to disrupt the disease.Photodynamic therapy destroys blood vessels in the eye that are leaking and damaging vision.Your doctor may recommend you take certain vitamins and minerals -- including zinc, vitamins C and E, and lutein and zeaxanthin -- in specific doses to slow down AMD when it's still in its early stages.Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that causes vision loss.High pressure inside the eye or poor circulation causes damage to the optic nerve.This nerve carries images from the eye to the brain.The more common forms of glaucoma develop slowly and show no clear symptoms early on.You may not know you have it.But it can cause blindness.Age makes it more likely, as do these things: A family history of glaucoma African or Hispanic ancestry High levels of farsightedness or nearsightedness Past eye injury High eye pressure or low blood pressure Diabetes Treatments include eye drops, other medication, laser treatment, and surgery.With a cataract, the lens of the eye becomes cloudy and your vision gets blurry.They're often associated with aging.Half of all Americans have them by the time they reach 80.Symptoms of a cataract often develop slowly and can include: Blurry, cloudy, or dim vision -- a little like looking through a dirty windshield Double vision with one eye Trouble seeing at night or in dim light Halos around lights Sensitivity to light and glare Faded or yellow colors, or trouble telling the difference between blues and greens Trouble seeing an object against a background of the same color These factors raise your risk for developing cataract: Lots of exposure to sunlight Smoking High cholesterol or high blood pressure Diabetes Previous eye injury or surgery Family history of cataracts At earlier stages, simply changing your eyeglass or contacts prescription is all you need.Using brighter lights for reading or a magnifying glass may also help.If halos or glare are problems, limit night driving.Glare can also happen during the day, so make sure your vision prescription is up to date, and ask if special tinting could lessen glare.If a cataract begins to interfere with your day-to-day life, an ophthalmologist specializing in cataract surgery can remove the cloudy lens and replace it with a clear lens implant.Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of uncontrolled diabetes.It happens when blood vessels grow in the retina and leak fluid or bleed.You may have blurred vision and trouble reading, among other symptoms.Laser treatment can "zap" leakage in early stages of the disease, sometimes preventing more serious complications.But the best way to protect vision is to monitor and maintain normal blood sugar levels.Retinal vessel occlusion is a common complication of diabetes or glaucoma.It happens when a vein in the retina becomes blocked.It's also more likely if you have high blood pressure or narrowing of the arteries.Depending upon the type of blockage you have, you may have subtle, painless, moderate vision loss that comes and goes.Or you may have sudden, severe vision loss and pain that requires immediate medical care.Management includes close observation and treatment of any complications.

<human>: What should breastfed babies' poop be like? <bot>: Breastfed babies: Make yellow poop that's speckled with little seeds--like mustard Poop one or more times a day, usually after they eat Formula-fed babies: Have tan, yellow, or greenish poop Poop once a day, sometimes more often What's normal: Poop can come in a rainbow of colors, changing to yellow, green, or brown.,context:If it seems like you're constantly changing diapers, you're not imagining it. By the end of this year, you'll have changed 2,300 diapers! Parents of twins -- double that number. Triplets ... you get the picture. So you're not surprised when you open your baby's diaper, here's what to expect. Breastfed babies: Make yellow poop that's speckled with little seeds--like mustard Poop one or more times a day, usually after they eat Formula-fed babies: Have tan, yellow, or greenish poop Poop once a day, sometimes more often What's normal: Poop can come in a rainbow of colors, changing to yellow, green, or brown. Some babies don't poop for a day or two -- even a week. You don't need to worry as long as your baby is still eating and gaining weight. What's not normal (time to call your doctor): Poop that is filled with mucus, water, or blood could be a sign of an allergy or infection. Solid, hard poop means your baby is probably constipated. Your Baby's Development This Week You've seen a real transformation in the last month. Your little one has changed from a tiny newborn into a more active -- and interactive -- baby with a budding personality. As she hits the big 1-month mark, here are just some of the new things she's able to do: Move her head from side to side while lying on her tummy Turn her head toward the sound of your voice Coordinate her movements well enough to bring her hand to her mouth Focus on a toy that's 12 inches away, although her eyes may still cross and that's OK Recognize the smell of her mother's milk If your baby is constipated, try mixing a teaspoon of prune juice with breast milk or formula. Save the baby wipes for messy poop clean-ups. A damp washcloth is good enough for cleaning after a wet diaper. Your baby's neck muscles are getting stronger, but she still can't hold up her head on her own. Don't forget to support her neck whenever you carry her. Do not hold your baby while you are eating or drinking anything hot. When your baby seems ill, take her temperature with a rectal thermometer -- it's most accurate at this age. A rectal temperature at or above 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit is a sign your baby could be sick. Call the pediatrician right away. Your baby's one-month birthday is time for a well-baby visit. At the appointment, the doctor will measure your baby, check her health, discuss vaccines, ask how she's been eating and sleeping, and give some guidance for developmental goals. You've been focused on your baby for a month now. Don't forget about your partner. Get a babysittter so you can get some time alone with your partner.,If it seems like you're constantly changing diapers, you're not imagining it.By the end of this year, you'll have changed 2,300 diapers!Parents of twins -- double that number.Triplets ... you get the picture.So you're not surprised when you open your baby's diaper, here's what to expect.Breastfed babies: Make yellow poop that's speckled with little seeds--like mustard Poop one or more times a day, usually after they eat Formula-fed babies: Have tan, yellow, or greenish poop Poop once a day, sometimes more often What's normal: Poop can come in a rainbow of colors, changing to yellow, green, or brown.Some babies don't poop for a day or two -- even a week.You don't need to worry as long as your baby is still eating and gaining weight.What's not normal (time to call your doctor): Poop that is filled with mucus, water, or blood could be a sign of an allergy or infection.Solid, hard poop means your baby is probably constipated.Your Baby's Development This Week You've seen a real transformation in the last month.Your little one has changed from a tiny newborn into a more active -- and interactive -- baby with a budding personality.As she hits the big 1-month mark, here are just some of the new things she's able to do: Move her head from side to side while lying on her tummy Turn her head toward the sound of your voice Coordinate her movements well enough to bring her hand to her mouth Focus on a toy that's 12 inches away, although her eyes may still cross and that's OK Recognize the smell of her mother's milk If your baby is constipated, try mixing a teaspoon of prune juice with breast milk or formula.Save the baby wipes for messy poop clean-ups.A damp washcloth is good enough for cleaning after a wet diaper.Your baby's neck muscles are getting stronger, but she still can't hold up her head on her own.Don't forget to support her neck whenever you carry her.Do not hold your baby while you are eating or drinking anything hot.When your baby seems ill, take her temperature with a rectal thermometer -- it's most accurate at this age.A rectal temperature at or above 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit is a sign your baby could be sick.Call the pediatrician right away.Your baby's one-month birthday is time for a well-baby visit.At the appointment, the doctor will measure your baby, check her health, discuss vaccines, ask how she's been eating and sleeping, and give some guidance for developmental goals.You've been focused on your baby for a month now.Don't forget about your partner.Get a babysittter so you can get some time alone with your partner.

<human>: What does normal baby poop look like? <bot>: Breastfed babies: Make yellow poop that's speckled with little seeds--like mustard Poop one or more times a day, usually after they eat Formula-fed babies: Have tan, yellow, or greenish poop Poop once a day, sometimes more often What's normal: Poop can come in a rainbow of colors, changing to yellow, green, or brown. Some babies don't poop for a day or two -- even a week. You don't need to worry as long as your baby is still eating and gaining weight.,context:If it seems like you're constantly changing diapers, you're not imagining it. By the end of this year, you'll have changed 2,300 diapers! Parents of twins -- double that number. Triplets ... you get the picture. So you're not surprised when you open your baby's diaper, here's what to expect. Breastfed babies: Make yellow poop that's speckled with little seeds--like mustard Poop one or more times a day, usually after they eat Formula-fed babies: Have tan, yellow, or greenish poop Poop once a day, sometimes more often What's normal: Poop can come in a rainbow of colors, changing to yellow, green, or brown. Some babies don't poop for a day or two -- even a week. You don't need to worry as long as your baby is still eating and gaining weight. What's not normal (time to call your doctor): Poop that is filled with mucus, water, or blood could be a sign of an allergy or infection. Solid, hard poop means your baby is probably constipated. Your Baby's Development This Week You've seen a real transformation in the last month. Your little one has changed from a tiny newborn into a more active -- and interactive -- baby with a budding personality. As she hits the big 1-month mark, here are just some of the new things she's able to do: Move her head from side to side while lying on her tummy Turn her head toward the sound of your voice Coordinate her movements well enough to bring her hand to her mouth Focus on a toy that's 12 inches away, although her eyes may still cross and that's OK Recognize the smell of her mother's milk If your baby is constipated, try mixing a teaspoon of prune juice with breast milk or formula. Save the baby wipes for messy poop clean-ups. A damp washcloth is good enough for cleaning after a wet diaper. Your baby's neck muscles are getting stronger, but she still can't hold up her head on her own. Don't forget to support her neck whenever you carry her. Do not hold your baby while you are eating or drinking anything hot. When your baby seems ill, take her temperature with a rectal thermometer -- it's most accurate at this age. A rectal temperature at or above 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit is a sign your baby could be sick. Call the pediatrician right away. Your baby's one-month birthday is time for a well-baby visit. At the appointment, the doctor will measure your baby, check her health, discuss vaccines, ask how she's been eating and sleeping, and give some guidance for developmental goals. You've been focused on your baby for a month now. Don't forget about your partner. Get a babysittter so you can get some time alone with your partner.,If it seems like you're constantly changing diapers, you're not imagining it.By the end of this year, you'll have changed 2,300 diapers!Parents of twins -- double that number.Triplets ... you get the picture.So you're not surprised when you open your baby's diaper, here's what to expect.Breastfed babies: Make yellow poop that's speckled with little seeds--like mustard Poop one or more times a day, usually after they eat Formula-fed babies: Have tan, yellow, or greenish poop Poop once a day, sometimes more often What's normal: Poop can come in a rainbow of colors, changing to yellow, green, or brown.Some babies don't poop for a day or two -- even a week.You don't need to worry as long as your baby is still eating and gaining weight.What's not normal (time to call your doctor): Poop that is filled with mucus, water, or blood could be a sign of an allergy or infection.Solid, hard poop means your baby is probably constipated.Your Baby's Development This Week You've seen a real transformation in the last month.Your little one has changed from a tiny newborn into a more active -- and interactive -- baby with a budding personality.As she hits the big 1-month mark, here are just some of the new things she's able to do: Move her head from side to side while lying on her tummy Turn her head toward the sound of your voice Coordinate her movements well enough to bring her hand to her mouth Focus on a toy that's 12 inches away, although her eyes may still cross and that's OK Recognize the smell of her mother's milk If your baby is constipated, try mixing a teaspoon of prune juice with breast milk or formula.Save the baby wipes for messy poop clean-ups.A damp washcloth is good enough for cleaning after a wet diaper.Your baby's neck muscles are getting stronger, but she still can't hold up her head on her own.Don't forget to support her neck whenever you carry her.Do not hold your baby while you are eating or drinking anything hot.When your baby seems ill, take her temperature with a rectal thermometer -- it's most accurate at this age.A rectal temperature at or above 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit is a sign your baby could be sick.Call the pediatrician right away.Your baby's one-month birthday is time for a well-baby visit.At the appointment, the doctor will measure your baby, check her health, discuss vaccines, ask how she's been eating and sleeping, and give some guidance for developmental goals.You've been focused on your baby for a month now.Don't forget about your partner.Get a babysittter so you can get some time alone with your partner.

<human>: What is not normal in a baby's poop? <bot>: What's not normal (time to call your doctor): Poop that is filled with mucus, water, or blood could be a sign of an allergy or infection. Solid, hard poop means your baby is probably constipated.,context:If it seems like you're constantly changing diapers, you're not imagining it. By the end of this year, you'll have changed 2,300 diapers! Parents of twins -- double that number. Triplets ... you get the picture. So you're not surprised when you open your baby's diaper, here's what to expect. Breastfed babies: Make yellow poop that's speckled with little seeds--like mustard Poop one or more times a day, usually after they eat Formula-fed babies: Have tan, yellow, or greenish poop Poop once a day, sometimes more often What's normal: Poop can come in a rainbow of colors, changing to yellow, green, or brown. Some babies don't poop for a day or two -- even a week. You don't need to worry as long as your baby is still eating and gaining weight. What's not normal (time to call your doctor): Poop that is filled with mucus, water, or blood could be a sign of an allergy or infection. Solid, hard poop means your baby is probably constipated. Your Baby's Development This Week You've seen a real transformation in the last month. Your little one has changed from a tiny newborn into a more active -- and interactive -- baby with a budding personality. As she hits the big 1-month mark, here are just some of the new things she's able to do: Move her head from side to side while lying on her tummy Turn her head toward the sound of your voice Coordinate her movements well enough to bring her hand to her mouth Focus on a toy that's 12 inches away, although her eyes may still cross and that's OK Recognize the smell of her mother's milk If your baby is constipated, try mixing a teaspoon of prune juice with breast milk or formula. Save the baby wipes for messy poop clean-ups. A damp washcloth is good enough for cleaning after a wet diaper. Your baby's neck muscles are getting stronger, but she still can't hold up her head on her own. Don't forget to support her neck whenever you carry her. Do not hold your baby while you are eating or drinking anything hot. When your baby seems ill, take her temperature with a rectal thermometer -- it's most accurate at this age. A rectal temperature at or above 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit is a sign your baby could be sick. Call the pediatrician right away. Your baby's one-month birthday is time for a well-baby visit. At the appointment, the doctor will measure your baby, check her health, discuss vaccines, ask how she's been eating and sleeping, and give some guidance for developmental goals. You've been focused on your baby for a month now. Don't forget about your partner. Get a babysittter so you can get some time alone with your partner.,If it seems like you're constantly changing diapers, you're not imagining it.By the end of this year, you'll have changed 2,300 diapers!Parents of twins -- double that number.Triplets ... you get the picture.So you're not surprised when you open your baby's diaper, here's what to expect.Breastfed babies: Make yellow poop that's speckled with little seeds--like mustard Poop one or more times a day, usually after they eat Formula-fed babies: Have tan, yellow, or greenish poop Poop once a day, sometimes more often What's normal: Poop can come in a rainbow of colors, changing to yellow, green, or brown.Some babies don't poop for a day or two -- even a week.You don't need to worry as long as your baby is still eating and gaining weight.What's not normal (time to call your doctor): Poop that is filled with mucus, water, or blood could be a sign of an allergy or infection.Solid, hard poop means your baby is probably constipated.Your Baby's Development This Week You've seen a real transformation in the last month.Your little one has changed from a tiny newborn into a more active -- and interactive -- baby with a budding personality.As she hits the big 1-month mark, here are just some of the new things she's able to do: Move her head from side to side while lying on her tummy Turn her head toward the sound of your voice Coordinate her movements well enough to bring her hand to her mouth Focus on a toy that's 12 inches away, although her eyes may still cross and that's OK Recognize the smell of her mother's milk If your baby is constipated, try mixing a teaspoon of prune juice with breast milk or formula.Save the baby wipes for messy poop clean-ups.A damp washcloth is good enough for cleaning after a wet diaper.Your baby's neck muscles are getting stronger, but she still can't hold up her head on her own.Don't forget to support her neck whenever you carry her.Do not hold your baby while you are eating or drinking anything hot.When your baby seems ill, take her temperature with a rectal thermometer -- it's most accurate at this age.A rectal temperature at or above 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit is a sign your baby could be sick.Call the pediatrician right away.Your baby's one-month birthday is time for a well-baby visit.At the appointment, the doctor will measure your baby, check her health, discuss vaccines, ask how she's been eating and sleeping, and give some guidance for developmental goals.You've been focused on your baby for a month now.Don't forget about your partner.Get a babysittter so you can get some time alone with your partner.

<human>: What should formula-fed babies' poop be like? <bot>: Breastfed babies: Make yellow poop that's speckled with little seeds--like mustard Poop one or more times a day, usually after they eat Formula-fed babies: Have tan, yellow, or greenish poop Poop once a day, sometimes more often What's normal: Poop can come in a rainbow of colors, changing to yellow, green, or brown.,context:If it seems like you're constantly changing diapers, you're not imagining it. By the end of this year, you'll have changed 2,300 diapers! Parents of twins -- double that number. Triplets ... you get the picture. So you're not surprised when you open your baby's diaper, here's what to expect. Breastfed babies: Make yellow poop that's speckled with little seeds--like mustard Poop one or more times a day, usually after they eat Formula-fed babies: Have tan, yellow, or greenish poop Poop once a day, sometimes more often What's normal: Poop can come in a rainbow of colors, changing to yellow, green, or brown. Some babies don't poop for a day or two -- even a week. You don't need to worry as long as your baby is still eating and gaining weight. What's not normal (time to call your doctor): Poop that is filled with mucus, water, or blood could be a sign of an allergy or infection. Solid, hard poop means your baby is probably constipated. Your Baby's Development This Week You've seen a real transformation in the last month. Your little one has changed from a tiny newborn into a more active -- and interactive -- baby with a budding personality. As she hits the big 1-month mark, here are just some of the new things she's able to do: Move her head from side to side while lying on her tummy Turn her head toward the sound of your voice Coordinate her movements well enough to bring her hand to her mouth Focus on a toy that's 12 inches away, although her eyes may still cross and that's OK Recognize the smell of her mother's milk If your baby is constipated, try mixing a teaspoon of prune juice with breast milk or formula. Save the baby wipes for messy poop clean-ups. A damp washcloth is good enough for cleaning after a wet diaper. Your baby's neck muscles are getting stronger, but she still can't hold up her head on her own. Don't forget to support her neck whenever you carry her. Do not hold your baby while you are eating or drinking anything hot. When your baby seems ill, take her temperature with a rectal thermometer -- it's most accurate at this age. A rectal temperature at or above 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit is a sign your baby could be sick. Call the pediatrician right away. Your baby's one-month birthday is time for a well-baby visit. At the appointment, the doctor will measure your baby, check her health, discuss vaccines, ask how she's been eating and sleeping, and give some guidance for developmental goals. You've been focused on your baby for a month now. Don't forget about your partner. Get a babysittter so you can get some time alone with your partner.,If it seems like you're constantly changing diapers, you're not imagining it.By the end of this year, you'll have changed 2,300 diapers!Parents of twins -- double that number.Triplets ... you get the picture.So you're not surprised when you open your baby's diaper, here's what to expect.Breastfed babies: Make yellow poop that's speckled with little seeds--like mustard Poop one or more times a day, usually after they eat Formula-fed babies: Have tan, yellow, or greenish poop Poop once a day, sometimes more often What's normal: Poop can come in a rainbow of colors, changing to yellow, green, or brown.Some babies don't poop for a day or two -- even a week.You don't need to worry as long as your baby is still eating and gaining weight.What's not normal (time to call your doctor): Poop that is filled with mucus, water, or blood could be a sign of an allergy or infection.Solid, hard poop means your baby is probably constipated.Your Baby's Development This Week You've seen a real transformation in the last month.Your little one has changed from a tiny newborn into a more active -- and interactive -- baby with a budding personality.As she hits the big 1-month mark, here are just some of the new things she's able to do: Move her head from side to side while lying on her tummy Turn her head toward the sound of your voice Coordinate her movements well enough to bring her hand to her mouth Focus on a toy that's 12 inches away, although her eyes may still cross and that's OK Recognize the smell of her mother's milk If your baby is constipated, try mixing a teaspoon of prune juice with breast milk or formula.Save the baby wipes for messy poop clean-ups.A damp washcloth is good enough for cleaning after a wet diaper.Your baby's neck muscles are getting stronger, but she still can't hold up her head on her own.Don't forget to support her neck whenever you carry her.Do not hold your baby while you are eating or drinking anything hot.When your baby seems ill, take her temperature with a rectal thermometer -- it's most accurate at this age.A rectal temperature at or above 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit is a sign your baby could be sick.Call the pediatrician right away.Your baby's one-month birthday is time for a well-baby visit.At the appointment, the doctor will measure your baby, check her health, discuss vaccines, ask how she's been eating and sleeping, and give some guidance for developmental goals.You've been focused on your baby for a month now.Don't forget about your partner.Get a babysittter so you can get some time alone with your partner.

<human>: What should you know about panic disorder? <bot>: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } A panic attack can happen anywhere, at any time. You may feel terrified and overwhelmed, even though you're not in any danger. If this kind of random event has happened to you at least twice, and you constantly worry and change your routine to keep from having one, you might have panic disorder -- a type of anxiety disorder. One in 10 adults in the U. S. have panic attacks each year. About a third of people have one in their lifetime. But most of them don't have panic disorder. Only about 3% of adults have it, and it's more common in women than in men.,context: A panic attack can happen anywhere, at any time. You may feel terrified and overwhelmed, even though you're not in any danger. If this kind of random event has happened to you at least twice, and you constantly worry and change your routine to keep from having one, you might have panic disorder -- a type of anxiety disorder. One in 10 adults in the U. S. have panic attacks each year. About a third of people have one in their lifetime. But most of them don't have panic disorder. Only about 3% of adults have it, and it's more common in women than in men. A panic attack is a sudden strong feeling of fear. You'll have four or more of these signs: Pounding or fast heartbeat Sweating Trembling or shaking Shortness of breath or a feeling of being smothered A choking feeling Chest pain Nausea or stomach pains Feeling dizzy or faint Chills or hot flashes Numbness or tingling in the body Feeling unreal or detached A fear of losing control or going crazy A fear of dying An attack usually passes in 5-10 minutes, but it can linger for hours. It can feel like you're having a heart attack or a stroke. So people with panic attacks often wind up in the emergency room for evaluation. If left untreated, panic disorder can sometimes lead to agoraphobia, an intense fear of being outside or in enclosed spaces. Doctors don't know exactly what causes panic disorder. Researchers have found that it can run in families, but they're not sure how much of that is because of your genes or the environment you grew up in. People with panic disorder may have brains that are especially sensitive in responding to fear. Turning to drugs or alcohol to try to deal with panic disorder in turn can make the symptoms worse. People with this disorder often also have major depression. But there is no evidence that one condition causes the other. There isn't a lab test specifically for panic disorder. Your doctor probably will examine you and rule out other health issues. If you've had two or more random panic attacks and live in fear of a repeat episode, you likely have panic disorder. You doctor may refer you to a psychotherapist. She may recommend a type of effective talk therapy called cognitive behavioral therapy. With it, you can learn how change unhealthy thoughts and behaviors that bring on panic attacks. She may also prescribe antidepressants and anti-anxiety meds. You can take antidepressants for years if necessary. Anti-anxiety medication can help in the short term. Lifestyle changes -- such as cutting back on caffeine, exercising, and deep breathing exercises -- also may help., A panic attack can happen anywhere, at any time.You may feel terrified and overwhelmed, even though you're not in any danger.If this kind of random event has happened to you at least twice, and you constantly worry and change your routine to keep from having one, you might have panic disorder -- a type of anxiety disorder.One in 10 adults in the U. S. have panic attacks each year.About a third of people have one in their lifetime.But most of them don't have panic disorder.Only about 3% of adults have it, and it's more common in women than in men.A panic attack is a sudden strong feeling of fear.You'll have four or more of these signs: Pounding or fast heartbeat Sweating Trembling or shaking Shortness of breath or a feeling of being smothered A choking feeling Chest pain Nausea or stomach pains Feeling dizzy or faint Chills or hot flashes Numbness or tingling in the body Feeling unreal or detached A fear of losing control or going crazy A fear of dying An attack usually passes in 5-10 minutes, but it can linger for hours.It can feel like you're having a heart attack or a stroke.So people with panic attacks often wind up in the emergency room for evaluation.If left untreated, panic disorder can sometimes lead to agoraphobia, an intense fear of being outside or in enclosed spaces.Doctors don't know exactly what causes panic disorder.Researchers have found that it can run in families, but they're not sure how much of that is because of your genes or the environment you grew up in.People with panic disorder may have brains that are especially sensitive in responding to fear.Turning to drugs or alcohol to try to deal with panic disorder in turn can make the symptoms worse.People with this disorder often also have major depression.But there is no evidence that one condition causes the other.There isn't a lab test specifically for panic disorder.Your doctor probably will examine you and rule out other health issues.If you've had two or more random panic attacks and live in fear of a repeat episode, you likely have panic disorder.You doctor may refer you to a psychotherapist.She may recommend a type of effective talk therapy called cognitive behavioral therapy.With it, you can learn how change unhealthy thoughts and behaviors that bring on panic attacks.She may also prescribe antidepressants and anti-anxiety meds.You can take antidepressants for years if necessary.Anti-anxiety medication can help in the short term.Lifestyle changes -- such as cutting back on caffeine, exercising, and deep breathing exercises -- also may help.

<human>: How long does an attack last in panic disorder? <bot>: You'll have four or more of these signs: Pounding or fast heartbeat Sweating Trembling or shaking Shortness of breath or a feeling of being smothered A choking feeling Chest pain Nausea or stomach pains Feeling dizzy or faint Chills or hot flashes Numbness or tingling in the body Feeling unreal or detached A fear of losing control or going crazy A fear of dying An attack usually passes in 5-10 minutes, but it can linger for hours. It can feel like you're having a heart attack or a stroke. So people with panic attacks often wind up in the emergency room for evaluation.,context: A panic attack can happen anywhere, at any time. You may feel terrified and overwhelmed, even though you're not in any danger. If this kind of random event has happened to you at least twice, and you constantly worry and change your routine to keep from having one, you might have panic disorder -- a type of anxiety disorder. One in 10 adults in the U. S. have panic attacks each year. About a third of people have one in their lifetime. But most of them don't have panic disorder. Only about 3% of adults have it, and it's more common in women than in men. A panic attack is a sudden strong feeling of fear. You'll have four or more of these signs: Pounding or fast heartbeat Sweating Trembling or shaking Shortness of breath or a feeling of being smothered A choking feeling Chest pain Nausea or stomach pains Feeling dizzy or faint Chills or hot flashes Numbness or tingling in the body Feeling unreal or detached A fear of losing control or going crazy A fear of dying An attack usually passes in 5-10 minutes, but it can linger for hours. It can feel like you're having a heart attack or a stroke. So people with panic attacks often wind up in the emergency room for evaluation. If left untreated, panic disorder can sometimes lead to agoraphobia, an intense fear of being outside or in enclosed spaces. Doctors don't know exactly what causes panic disorder. Researchers have found that it can run in families, but they're not sure how much of that is because of your genes or the environment you grew up in. People with panic disorder may have brains that are especially sensitive in responding to fear. Turning to drugs or alcohol to try to deal with panic disorder in turn can make the symptoms worse. People with this disorder often also have major depression. But there is no evidence that one condition causes the other. There isn't a lab test specifically for panic disorder. Your doctor probably will examine you and rule out other health issues. If you've had two or more random panic attacks and live in fear of a repeat episode, you likely have panic disorder. You doctor may refer you to a psychotherapist. She may recommend a type of effective talk therapy called cognitive behavioral therapy. With it, you can learn how change unhealthy thoughts and behaviors that bring on panic attacks. She may also prescribe antidepressants and anti-anxiety meds. You can take antidepressants for years if necessary. Anti-anxiety medication can help in the short term. Lifestyle changes -- such as cutting back on caffeine, exercising, and deep breathing exercises -- also may help., A panic attack can happen anywhere, at any time.You may feel terrified and overwhelmed, even though you're not in any danger.If this kind of random event has happened to you at least twice, and you constantly worry and change your routine to keep from having one, you might have panic disorder -- a type of anxiety disorder.One in 10 adults in the U. S. have panic attacks each year.About a third of people have one in their lifetime.But most of them don't have panic disorder.Only about 3% of adults have it, and it's more common in women than in men.A panic attack is a sudden strong feeling of fear.You'll have four or more of these signs: Pounding or fast heartbeat Sweating Trembling or shaking Shortness of breath or a feeling of being smothered A choking feeling Chest pain Nausea or stomach pains Feeling dizzy or faint Chills or hot flashes Numbness or tingling in the body Feeling unreal or detached A fear of losing control or going crazy A fear of dying An attack usually passes in 5-10 minutes, but it can linger for hours.It can feel like you're having a heart attack or a stroke.So people with panic attacks often wind up in the emergency room for evaluation.If left untreated, panic disorder can sometimes lead to agoraphobia, an intense fear of being outside or in enclosed spaces.Doctors don't know exactly what causes panic disorder.Researchers have found that it can run in families, but they're not sure how much of that is because of your genes or the environment you grew up in.People with panic disorder may have brains that are especially sensitive in responding to fear.Turning to drugs or alcohol to try to deal with panic disorder in turn can make the symptoms worse.People with this disorder often also have major depression.But there is no evidence that one condition causes the other.There isn't a lab test specifically for panic disorder.Your doctor probably will examine you and rule out other health issues.If you've had two or more random panic attacks and live in fear of a repeat episode, you likely have panic disorder.You doctor may refer you to a psychotherapist.She may recommend a type of effective talk therapy called cognitive behavioral therapy.With it, you can learn how change unhealthy thoughts and behaviors that bring on panic attacks.She may also prescribe antidepressants and anti-anxiety meds.You can take antidepressants for years if necessary.Anti-anxiety medication can help in the short term.Lifestyle changes -- such as cutting back on caffeine, exercising, and deep breathing exercises -- also may help.

<human>: How is panic disorder diagnosed? <bot>: There isn't a lab test specifically for panic disorder. Your doctor probably will examine you and rule out other health issues. If you've had two or more random panic attacks and live in fear of a repeat episode, you likely have panic disorder.,context: A panic attack can happen anywhere, at any time. You may feel terrified and overwhelmed, even though you're not in any danger. If this kind of random event has happened to you at least twice, and you constantly worry and change your routine to keep from having one, you might have panic disorder -- a type of anxiety disorder. One in 10 adults in the U. S. have panic attacks each year. About a third of people have one in their lifetime. But most of them don't have panic disorder. Only about 3% of adults have it, and it's more common in women than in men. A panic attack is a sudden strong feeling of fear. You'll have four or more of these signs: Pounding or fast heartbeat Sweating Trembling or shaking Shortness of breath or a feeling of being smothered A choking feeling Chest pain Nausea or stomach pains Feeling dizzy or faint Chills or hot flashes Numbness or tingling in the body Feeling unreal or detached A fear of losing control or going crazy A fear of dying An attack usually passes in 5-10 minutes, but it can linger for hours. It can feel like you're having a heart attack or a stroke. So people with panic attacks often wind up in the emergency room for evaluation. If left untreated, panic disorder can sometimes lead to agoraphobia, an intense fear of being outside or in enclosed spaces. Doctors don't know exactly what causes panic disorder. Researchers have found that it can run in families, but they're not sure how much of that is because of your genes or the environment you grew up in. People with panic disorder may have brains that are especially sensitive in responding to fear. Turning to drugs or alcohol to try to deal with panic disorder in turn can make the symptoms worse. People with this disorder often also have major depression. But there is no evidence that one condition causes the other. There isn't a lab test specifically for panic disorder. Your doctor probably will examine you and rule out other health issues. If you've had two or more random panic attacks and live in fear of a repeat episode, you likely have panic disorder. You doctor may refer you to a psychotherapist. She may recommend a type of effective talk therapy called cognitive behavioral therapy. With it, you can learn how change unhealthy thoughts and behaviors that bring on panic attacks. She may also prescribe antidepressants and anti-anxiety meds. You can take antidepressants for years if necessary. Anti-anxiety medication can help in the short term. Lifestyle changes -- such as cutting back on caffeine, exercising, and deep breathing exercises -- also may help., A panic attack can happen anywhere, at any time.You may feel terrified and overwhelmed, even though you're not in any danger.If this kind of random event has happened to you at least twice, and you constantly worry and change your routine to keep from having one, you might have panic disorder -- a type of anxiety disorder.One in 10 adults in the U. S. have panic attacks each year.About a third of people have one in their lifetime.But most of them don't have panic disorder.Only about 3% of adults have it, and it's more common in women than in men.A panic attack is a sudden strong feeling of fear.You'll have four or more of these signs: Pounding or fast heartbeat Sweating Trembling or shaking Shortness of breath or a feeling of being smothered A choking feeling Chest pain Nausea or stomach pains Feeling dizzy or faint Chills or hot flashes Numbness or tingling in the body Feeling unreal or detached A fear of losing control or going crazy A fear of dying An attack usually passes in 5-10 minutes, but it can linger for hours.It can feel like you're having a heart attack or a stroke.So people with panic attacks often wind up in the emergency room for evaluation.If left untreated, panic disorder can sometimes lead to agoraphobia, an intense fear of being outside or in enclosed spaces.Doctors don't know exactly what causes panic disorder.Researchers have found that it can run in families, but they're not sure how much of that is because of your genes or the environment you grew up in.People with panic disorder may have brains that are especially sensitive in responding to fear.Turning to drugs or alcohol to try to deal with panic disorder in turn can make the symptoms worse.People with this disorder often also have major depression.But there is no evidence that one condition causes the other.There isn't a lab test specifically for panic disorder.Your doctor probably will examine you and rule out other health issues.If you've had two or more random panic attacks and live in fear of a repeat episode, you likely have panic disorder.You doctor may refer you to a psychotherapist.She may recommend a type of effective talk therapy called cognitive behavioral therapy.With it, you can learn how change unhealthy thoughts and behaviors that bring on panic attacks.She may also prescribe antidepressants and anti-anxiety meds.You can take antidepressants for years if necessary.Anti-anxiety medication can help in the short term.Lifestyle changes -- such as cutting back on caffeine, exercising, and deep breathing exercises -- also may help.

<human>: Is there a link between poorly managed diabetes and erectile dysfunction (ED)? <bot>: Poorly managed diabetes : Diabetes can affect blood flow to your penis. Maintain a healthy diet, get regular exercise, and take your medicine as prescribed.,context:Think you may have erectile dysfunction ( ED)? You may be surprised to learn that a lot of the things we know aren't good for your health can also affect your ability to get or keep an erection. Smoking : It increases your risk of hardening of the arteries. This reduces blood flow to the penis. It's that blood flow that helps you get an erection. Being overweight : Carrying extra pounds increases your risk of blood vessel disease, a cause of ED. Inactive lifestyle: If you want to reduce your chance of getting ED, get off the couch. Regular exercise can help to make sure that when the time comes, you're ready. Poorly managed diabetes : Diabetes can affect blood flow to your penis. Maintain a healthy diet, get regular exercise, and take your medicine as prescribed. High cholesterol: It can damage the linings of blood vessels, including those in the penis. It can also affect the arteries leading to your genitals. Eat right, exercise regularly, and take your meds. Alcohol: If you have more than two drinks a day, you could be hurting your ability to get an erection. Alcohol restricts blood flow to the penis and can hinder production of testosterone. Low testosterone can affect not only your performance, but your desire, too. Illegal drug use: Marijuana, cocaine, and other recreational drugs can cause ED by damaging blood vessels. They can also restrict blood flow to the penis. Stress and anxiety : These are leading causes of temporary ED. If your mind's too occupied, it's hard to relax enough to be “in the mood.”,Think you may have erectile dysfunction ( ED)?You may be surprised to learn that a lot of the things we know aren't good for your health can also affect your ability to get or keep an erection.Smoking : It increases your risk of hardening of the arteries.This reduces blood flow to the penis.It's that blood flow that helps you get an erection.Being overweight : Carrying extra pounds increases your risk of blood vessel disease, a cause of ED.Inactive lifestyle: If you want to reduce your chance of getting ED, get off the couch.Regular exercise can help to make sure that when the time comes, you're ready.Poorly managed diabetes : Diabetes can affect blood flow to your penis.Maintain a healthy diet, get regular exercise, and take your medicine as prescribed.High cholesterol: It can damage the linings of blood vessels, including those in the penis.It can also affect the arteries leading to your genitals.Eat right, exercise regularly, and take your meds.Alcohol: If you have more than two drinks a day, you could be hurting your ability to get an erection.Alcohol restricts blood flow to the penis and can hinder production of testosterone.Low testosterone can affect not only your performance, but your desire, too.Illegal drug use: Marijuana, cocaine, and other recreational drugs can cause ED by damaging blood vessels.They can also restrict blood flow to the penis.Stress and anxiety : These are leading causes of temporary ED.If your mind's too occupied, it's hard to relax enough to be “in the mood.”

<human>: Can an active lifestyle lower your risk for erectile dysfunction (ED)? <bot>: Inactive lifestyle: If you want to reduce your chance of getting ED, get off the couch. Regular exercise can help to make sure that when the time comes, you're ready.,context:Think you may have erectile dysfunction ( ED)? You may be surprised to learn that a lot of the things we know aren't good for your health can also affect your ability to get or keep an erection. Smoking : It increases your risk of hardening of the arteries. This reduces blood flow to the penis. It's that blood flow that helps you get an erection. Being overweight : Carrying extra pounds increases your risk of blood vessel disease, a cause of ED. Inactive lifestyle: If you want to reduce your chance of getting ED, get off the couch. Regular exercise can help to make sure that when the time comes, you're ready. Poorly managed diabetes : Diabetes can affect blood flow to your penis. Maintain a healthy diet, get regular exercise, and take your medicine as prescribed. High cholesterol: It can damage the linings of blood vessels, including those in the penis. It can also affect the arteries leading to your genitals. Eat right, exercise regularly, and take your meds. Alcohol: If you have more than two drinks a day, you could be hurting your ability to get an erection. Alcohol restricts blood flow to the penis and can hinder production of testosterone. Low testosterone can affect not only your performance, but your desire, too. Illegal drug use: Marijuana, cocaine, and other recreational drugs can cause ED by damaging blood vessels. They can also restrict blood flow to the penis. Stress and anxiety : These are leading causes of temporary ED. If your mind's too occupied, it's hard to relax enough to be “in the mood.”,Think you may have erectile dysfunction ( ED)?You may be surprised to learn that a lot of the things we know aren't good for your health can also affect your ability to get or keep an erection.Smoking : It increases your risk of hardening of the arteries.This reduces blood flow to the penis.It's that blood flow that helps you get an erection.Being overweight : Carrying extra pounds increases your risk of blood vessel disease, a cause of ED.Inactive lifestyle: If you want to reduce your chance of getting ED, get off the couch.Regular exercise can help to make sure that when the time comes, you're ready.Poorly managed diabetes : Diabetes can affect blood flow to your penis.Maintain a healthy diet, get regular exercise, and take your medicine as prescribed.High cholesterol: It can damage the linings of blood vessels, including those in the penis.It can also affect the arteries leading to your genitals.Eat right, exercise regularly, and take your meds.Alcohol: If you have more than two drinks a day, you could be hurting your ability to get an erection.Alcohol restricts blood flow to the penis and can hinder production of testosterone.Low testosterone can affect not only your performance, but your desire, too.Illegal drug use: Marijuana, cocaine, and other recreational drugs can cause ED by damaging blood vessels.They can also restrict blood flow to the penis.Stress and anxiety : These are leading causes of temporary ED.If your mind's too occupied, it's hard to relax enough to be “in the mood.”

<human>: How can being overweight raise your odds of getting erectile dysfunction (ED)? <bot>: Being overweight : Carrying extra pounds increases your risk of blood vessel disease, a cause of ED.,context:Think you may have erectile dysfunction ( ED)? You may be surprised to learn that a lot of the things we know aren't good for your health can also affect your ability to get or keep an erection. Smoking : It increases your risk of hardening of the arteries. This reduces blood flow to the penis. It's that blood flow that helps you get an erection. Being overweight : Carrying extra pounds increases your risk of blood vessel disease, a cause of ED. Inactive lifestyle: If you want to reduce your chance of getting ED, get off the couch. Regular exercise can help to make sure that when the time comes, you're ready. Poorly managed diabetes : Diabetes can affect blood flow to your penis. Maintain a healthy diet, get regular exercise, and take your medicine as prescribed. High cholesterol: It can damage the linings of blood vessels, including those in the penis. It can also affect the arteries leading to your genitals. Eat right, exercise regularly, and take your meds. Alcohol: If you have more than two drinks a day, you could be hurting your ability to get an erection. Alcohol restricts blood flow to the penis and can hinder production of testosterone. Low testosterone can affect not only your performance, but your desire, too. Illegal drug use: Marijuana, cocaine, and other recreational drugs can cause ED by damaging blood vessels. They can also restrict blood flow to the penis. Stress and anxiety : These are leading causes of temporary ED. If your mind's too occupied, it's hard to relax enough to be “in the mood.”,Think you may have erectile dysfunction ( ED)?You may be surprised to learn that a lot of the things we know aren't good for your health can also affect your ability to get or keep an erection.Smoking : It increases your risk of hardening of the arteries.This reduces blood flow to the penis.It's that blood flow that helps you get an erection.Being overweight : Carrying extra pounds increases your risk of blood vessel disease, a cause of ED.Inactive lifestyle: If you want to reduce your chance of getting ED, get off the couch.Regular exercise can help to make sure that when the time comes, you're ready.Poorly managed diabetes : Diabetes can affect blood flow to your penis.Maintain a healthy diet, get regular exercise, and take your medicine as prescribed.High cholesterol: It can damage the linings of blood vessels, including those in the penis.It can also affect the arteries leading to your genitals.Eat right, exercise regularly, and take your meds.Alcohol: If you have more than two drinks a day, you could be hurting your ability to get an erection.Alcohol restricts blood flow to the penis and can hinder production of testosterone.Low testosterone can affect not only your performance, but your desire, too.Illegal drug use: Marijuana, cocaine, and other recreational drugs can cause ED by damaging blood vessels.They can also restrict blood flow to the penis.Stress and anxiety : These are leading causes of temporary ED.If your mind's too occupied, it's hard to relax enough to be “in the mood.”

<human>: How can smoking raise your chances of getting erectile dysfunction (ED)? <bot>: Smoking : It increases your risk of hardening of the arteries. This reduces blood flow to the penis. It's that blood flow that helps you get an erection.,context:Think you may have erectile dysfunction ( ED)? You may be surprised to learn that a lot of the things we know aren't good for your health can also affect your ability to get or keep an erection. Smoking : It increases your risk of hardening of the arteries. This reduces blood flow to the penis. It's that blood flow that helps you get an erection. Being overweight : Carrying extra pounds increases your risk of blood vessel disease, a cause of ED. Inactive lifestyle: If you want to reduce your chance of getting ED, get off the couch. Regular exercise can help to make sure that when the time comes, you're ready. Poorly managed diabetes : Diabetes can affect blood flow to your penis. Maintain a healthy diet, get regular exercise, and take your medicine as prescribed. High cholesterol: It can damage the linings of blood vessels, including those in the penis. It can also affect the arteries leading to your genitals. Eat right, exercise regularly, and take your meds. Alcohol: If you have more than two drinks a day, you could be hurting your ability to get an erection. Alcohol restricts blood flow to the penis and can hinder production of testosterone. Low testosterone can affect not only your performance, but your desire, too. Illegal drug use: Marijuana, cocaine, and other recreational drugs can cause ED by damaging blood vessels. They can also restrict blood flow to the penis. Stress and anxiety : These are leading causes of temporary ED. If your mind's too occupied, it's hard to relax enough to be “in the mood.”,Think you may have erectile dysfunction ( ED)?You may be surprised to learn that a lot of the things we know aren't good for your health can also affect your ability to get or keep an erection.Smoking : It increases your risk of hardening of the arteries.This reduces blood flow to the penis.It's that blood flow that helps you get an erection.Being overweight : Carrying extra pounds increases your risk of blood vessel disease, a cause of ED.Inactive lifestyle: If you want to reduce your chance of getting ED, get off the couch.Regular exercise can help to make sure that when the time comes, you're ready.Poorly managed diabetes : Diabetes can affect blood flow to your penis.Maintain a healthy diet, get regular exercise, and take your medicine as prescribed.High cholesterol: It can damage the linings of blood vessels, including those in the penis.It can also affect the arteries leading to your genitals.Eat right, exercise regularly, and take your meds.Alcohol: If you have more than two drinks a day, you could be hurting your ability to get an erection.Alcohol restricts blood flow to the penis and can hinder production of testosterone.Low testosterone can affect not only your performance, but your desire, too.Illegal drug use: Marijuana, cocaine, and other recreational drugs can cause ED by damaging blood vessels.They can also restrict blood flow to the penis.Stress and anxiety : These are leading causes of temporary ED.If your mind's too occupied, it's hard to relax enough to be “in the mood.”

<human>: Is alcohol linked to erectile dysfunction (ED)? <bot>: Alcohol: If you have more than two drinks a day, you could be hurting your ability to get an erection. Alcohol restricts blood flow to the penis and can hinder production of testosterone. Low testosterone can affect not only your performance, but your desire, too.,context:Think you may have erectile dysfunction ( ED)? You may be surprised to learn that a lot of the things we know aren't good for your health can also affect your ability to get or keep an erection. Smoking : It increases your risk of hardening of the arteries. This reduces blood flow to the penis. It's that blood flow that helps you get an erection. Being overweight : Carrying extra pounds increases your risk of blood vessel disease, a cause of ED. Inactive lifestyle: If you want to reduce your chance of getting ED, get off the couch. Regular exercise can help to make sure that when the time comes, you're ready. Poorly managed diabetes : Diabetes can affect blood flow to your penis. Maintain a healthy diet, get regular exercise, and take your medicine as prescribed. High cholesterol: It can damage the linings of blood vessels, including those in the penis. It can also affect the arteries leading to your genitals. Eat right, exercise regularly, and take your meds. Alcohol: If you have more than two drinks a day, you could be hurting your ability to get an erection. Alcohol restricts blood flow to the penis and can hinder production of testosterone. Low testosterone can affect not only your performance, but your desire, too. Illegal drug use: Marijuana, cocaine, and other recreational drugs can cause ED by damaging blood vessels. They can also restrict blood flow to the penis. Stress and anxiety : These are leading causes of temporary ED. If your mind's too occupied, it's hard to relax enough to be “in the mood.”,Think you may have erectile dysfunction ( ED)?You may be surprised to learn that a lot of the things we know aren't good for your health can also affect your ability to get or keep an erection.Smoking : It increases your risk of hardening of the arteries.This reduces blood flow to the penis.It's that blood flow that helps you get an erection.Being overweight : Carrying extra pounds increases your risk of blood vessel disease, a cause of ED.Inactive lifestyle: If you want to reduce your chance of getting ED, get off the couch.Regular exercise can help to make sure that when the time comes, you're ready.Poorly managed diabetes : Diabetes can affect blood flow to your penis.Maintain a healthy diet, get regular exercise, and take your medicine as prescribed.High cholesterol: It can damage the linings of blood vessels, including those in the penis.It can also affect the arteries leading to your genitals.Eat right, exercise regularly, and take your meds.Alcohol: If you have more than two drinks a day, you could be hurting your ability to get an erection.Alcohol restricts blood flow to the penis and can hinder production of testosterone.Low testosterone can affect not only your performance, but your desire, too.Illegal drug use: Marijuana, cocaine, and other recreational drugs can cause ED by damaging blood vessels.They can also restrict blood flow to the penis.Stress and anxiety : These are leading causes of temporary ED.If your mind's too occupied, it's hard to relax enough to be “in the mood.”

<human>: How can electroconvulsive therapy help with treating neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS)? <bot>: Medicines used to treat NMS include: Drugs that relax tight muscles, such as dantrolene ( Dantrium) Parkinson's disease drugs that make your body produce more dopamine, such as amantadine ( Symmetrel) or bromocriptine ( Parlodel) If these medicines don't help, your doctor might try electroconvulsive therapy. During this treatment, you're asleep and pain-free. A small electric current travels through your brain to trigger a seizure. This won't hurt you, and it should help your symptoms. NMS usually gets better in 1 to 2 weeks. After recovery, most people can start taking antipsychotic medicine again. Your doctor might switch you to a different drug. NMS can come back after you're treated. Your doctor will closely check for any signs of it.,context:Neuroleptic malignant syndrome ( NMS) is a rare reaction to antipsychotic drugs that treat schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and other mental health conditions. It affects the nervous system and causes symptoms like a high fever and muscle stiffness. The condition is serious, but it's treatable. Most people who get it make a full recovery when it's found early. NMS is very rare. Only about 1 to 2 out of every 10,000 people who take antipsychotic drugs get it. All antipsychotic drugs can cause NMS. The older antipsychotic drugs include: Chlorpromazine ( Thorazine) Fluphenazine ( Prolixin) Haloperidol ( Haldol) Loxapine ( Loxitane) Perphenazine ( Etrafon) Thioridazine ( Mellaril) Doctors call the newer antipsychotic drugs "atypical antipsychotics." They include: Aripiprazole ( Abilify) Asenapine ( Saphris) Brexpiprazole ( Rexulti) Cariprazine ( Vraylar) Clozapine ( Clozaril) Iloperidone ( Fanapt) Olanzapine ( Zyprexa) Paliperidone ( Invega) Quetiapine ( Seroquel) Risperidone ( Risperdal) These drugs block a brain chemical called dopamine. That can make your muscles stiff and can cause rigid movements in people with Parkinson's disease. Any antipsychotic drug can cause NMS. But stronger drugs, like fluphenazine and haloperidol, are more likely to trigger it. NMS is more common in men than in women. You're also more likely to get it if you: Take a high dose of the drug Quickly increase your dose Get the medicine as a shot Switch from one antipsychotic drug to another Some drugs used to treat nausea and vomiting can also cause NMS, because they block dopamine. These include: Domperidone ( Motilium) Droperidol ( Inapsine) Metoclopramide ( Reglan) Prochlorperazine ( Compazine) Promethazine ( Phenergan) People who take drugs for Parkinson's disease, like levodopa, can get NMS if they stop taking their medicine too quickly. These often start within 2 weeks after you first take the medicine or have your dosage changed. Sometimes, they show up a few days after you start to take it. Or you might not have any until months later. NMS symptoms usually last for 7 to 10 days. They may include: High fever (102 to 104 F) Muscle stiffness Sweating a lot Anxiety or other changes in mental state Fast or abnormal heartbeat Quick breathing More saliva than usual NMS can damage muscles and cause very high or low blood pressure. If you're not treated, you can get serious problems, like: Kidney failure Heart and lung failure Lack of oxygen in the body Infection in the lungs caused by breathing in fluid (aspiration pneumonia) More acid in the body Your doctor will look for the two main symptoms of NMS: a high temperature and stiff muscles. To be diagnosed with it, you also need to have a few other warning signs, like a fast heartbeat, low or high blood pressure, and sweating. Some other disorders have symptoms that are similar to NMS. To figure out if you have it, your doctor will do one or more of these tests: Blood and urine tests Brain imaging scans Test of spinal fluid EEG to find electrical problems in the brain Your doctor will first take you off the drug that caused this syndrome. Often, people with NMS get treatment in a hospital intensive care unit. The goal is to bring down your fever and give you fluids and nutrition. Medicines used to treat NMS include: Drugs that relax tight muscles, such as dantrolene ( Dantrium) Parkinson's disease drugs that make your body produce more dopamine, such as amantadine ( Symmetrel) or bromocriptine ( Parlodel) If these medicines don't help, your doctor might try electroconvulsive therapy. During this treatment, you're asleep and pain-free. A small electric current travels through your brain to trigger a seizure. This won't hurt you, and it should help your symptoms. NMS usually gets better in 1 to 2 weeks. After recovery, most people can start taking antipsychotic medicine again. Your doctor might switch you to a different drug. NMS can come back after you're treated. Your doctor will closely check for any signs of it. The longer you wait to go back on antipsychotic drugs, the less likely you'll be to get NMS again.,Neuroleptic malignant syndrome ( NMS) is a rare reaction to antipsychotic drugs that treat schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and other mental health conditions.It affects the nervous system and causes symptoms like a high fever and muscle stiffness.The condition is serious, but it's treatable.Most people who get it make a full recovery when it's found early.NMS is very rare.Only about 1 to 2 out of every 10,000 people who take antipsychotic drugs get it.All antipsychotic drugs can cause NMS.The older antipsychotic drugs include: Chlorpromazine ( Thorazine) Fluphenazine ( Prolixin) Haloperidol ( Haldol) Loxapine ( Loxitane) Perphenazine ( Etrafon) Thioridazine ( Mellaril) Doctors call the newer antipsychotic drugs "atypical antipsychotics."They include: Aripiprazole ( Abilify) Asenapine ( Saphris) Brexpiprazole ( Rexulti) Cariprazine ( Vraylar) Clozapine ( Clozaril) Iloperidone ( Fanapt) Olanzapine ( Zyprexa) Paliperidone ( Invega) Quetiapine ( Seroquel) Risperidone ( Risperdal) These drugs block a brain chemical called dopamine.That can make your muscles stiff and can cause rigid movements in people with Parkinson's disease.Any antipsychotic drug can cause NMS.But stronger drugs, like fluphenazine and haloperidol, are more likely to trigger it.NMS is more common in men than in women.You're also more likely to get it if you: Take a high dose of the drug Quickly increase your dose Get the medicine as a shot Switch from one antipsychotic drug to another Some drugs used to treat nausea and vomiting can also cause NMS, because they block dopamine.These include: Domperidone ( Motilium) Droperidol ( Inapsine) Metoclopramide ( Reglan) Prochlorperazine ( Compazine) Promethazine ( Phenergan) People who take drugs for Parkinson's disease, like levodopa, can get NMS if they stop taking their medicine too quickly.These often start within 2 weeks after you first take the medicine or have your dosage changed.Sometimes, they show up a few days after you start to take it.Or you might not have any until months later.NMS symptoms usually last for 7 to 10 days.They may include: High fever (102 to 104 F) Muscle stiffness Sweating a lot Anxiety or other changes in mental state Fast or abnormal heartbeat Quick breathing More saliva than usual NMS can damage muscles and cause very high or low blood pressure.If you're not treated, you can get serious problems, like: Kidney failure Heart and lung failure Lack of oxygen in the body Infection in the lungs caused by breathing in fluid (aspiration pneumonia) More acid in the body Your doctor will look for the two main symptoms of NMS: a high temperature and stiff muscles.To be diagnosed with it, you also need to have a few other warning signs, like a fast heartbeat, low or high blood pressure, and sweating.Some other disorders have symptoms that are similar to NMS.To figure out if you have it, your doctor will do one or more of these tests: Blood and urine tests Brain imaging scans Test of spinal fluid EEG to find electrical problems in the brain Your doctor will first take you off the drug that caused this syndrome.Often, people with NMS get treatment in a hospital intensive care unit.The goal is to bring down your fever and give you fluids and nutrition.Medicines used to treat NMS include: Drugs that relax tight muscles, such as dantrolene ( Dantrium) Parkinson's disease drugs that make your body produce more dopamine, such as amantadine ( Symmetrel) or bromocriptine ( Parlodel) If these medicines don't help, your doctor might try electroconvulsive therapy.During this treatment, you're asleep and pain-free.A small electric current travels through your brain to trigger a seizure.This won't hurt you, and it should help your symptoms.NMS usually gets better in 1 to 2 weeks.After recovery, most people can start taking antipsychotic medicine again.Your doctor might switch you to a different drug.NMS can come back after you're treated.Your doctor will closely check for any signs of it.The longer you wait to go back on antipsychotic drugs, the less likely you'll be to get NMS again.

<human>: What are symptoms of neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS)? <bot>: They may include: High fever (102 to 104 F) Muscle stiffness Sweating a lot Anxiety or other changes in mental state Fast or abnormal heartbeat Quick breathing More saliva than usual NMS can damage muscles and cause very high or low blood pressure.,context:Neuroleptic malignant syndrome ( NMS) is a rare reaction to antipsychotic drugs that treat schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and other mental health conditions. It affects the nervous system and causes symptoms like a high fever and muscle stiffness. The condition is serious, but it's treatable. Most people who get it make a full recovery when it's found early. NMS is very rare. Only about 1 to 2 out of every 10,000 people who take antipsychotic drugs get it. All antipsychotic drugs can cause NMS. The older antipsychotic drugs include: Chlorpromazine ( Thorazine) Fluphenazine ( Prolixin) Haloperidol ( Haldol) Loxapine ( Loxitane) Perphenazine ( Etrafon) Thioridazine ( Mellaril) Doctors call the newer antipsychotic drugs "atypical antipsychotics." They include: Aripiprazole ( Abilify) Asenapine ( Saphris) Brexpiprazole ( Rexulti) Cariprazine ( Vraylar) Clozapine ( Clozaril) Iloperidone ( Fanapt) Olanzapine ( Zyprexa) Paliperidone ( Invega) Quetiapine ( Seroquel) Risperidone ( Risperdal) These drugs block a brain chemical called dopamine. That can make your muscles stiff and can cause rigid movements in people with Parkinson's disease. Any antipsychotic drug can cause NMS. But stronger drugs, like fluphenazine and haloperidol, are more likely to trigger it. NMS is more common in men than in women. You're also more likely to get it if you: Take a high dose of the drug Quickly increase your dose Get the medicine as a shot Switch from one antipsychotic drug to another Some drugs used to treat nausea and vomiting can also cause NMS, because they block dopamine. These include: Domperidone ( Motilium) Droperidol ( Inapsine) Metoclopramide ( Reglan) Prochlorperazine ( Compazine) Promethazine ( Phenergan) People who take drugs for Parkinson's disease, like levodopa, can get NMS if they stop taking their medicine too quickly. These often start within 2 weeks after you first take the medicine or have your dosage changed. Sometimes, they show up a few days after you start to take it. Or you might not have any until months later. NMS symptoms usually last for 7 to 10 days. They may include: High fever (102 to 104 F) Muscle stiffness Sweating a lot Anxiety or other changes in mental state Fast or abnormal heartbeat Quick breathing More saliva than usual NMS can damage muscles and cause very high or low blood pressure. If you're not treated, you can get serious problems, like: Kidney failure Heart and lung failure Lack of oxygen in the body Infection in the lungs caused by breathing in fluid (aspiration pneumonia) More acid in the body Your doctor will look for the two main symptoms of NMS: a high temperature and stiff muscles. To be diagnosed with it, you also need to have a few other warning signs, like a fast heartbeat, low or high blood pressure, and sweating. Some other disorders have symptoms that are similar to NMS. To figure out if you have it, your doctor will do one or more of these tests: Blood and urine tests Brain imaging scans Test of spinal fluid EEG to find electrical problems in the brain Your doctor will first take you off the drug that caused this syndrome. Often, people with NMS get treatment in a hospital intensive care unit. The goal is to bring down your fever and give you fluids and nutrition. Medicines used to treat NMS include: Drugs that relax tight muscles, such as dantrolene ( Dantrium) Parkinson's disease drugs that make your body produce more dopamine, such as amantadine ( Symmetrel) or bromocriptine ( Parlodel) If these medicines don't help, your doctor might try electroconvulsive therapy. During this treatment, you're asleep and pain-free. A small electric current travels through your brain to trigger a seizure. This won't hurt you, and it should help your symptoms. NMS usually gets better in 1 to 2 weeks. After recovery, most people can start taking antipsychotic medicine again. Your doctor might switch you to a different drug. NMS can come back after you're treated. Your doctor will closely check for any signs of it. The longer you wait to go back on antipsychotic drugs, the less likely you'll be to get NMS again.,Neuroleptic malignant syndrome ( NMS) is a rare reaction to antipsychotic drugs that treat schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and other mental health conditions.It affects the nervous system and causes symptoms like a high fever and muscle stiffness.The condition is serious, but it's treatable.Most people who get it make a full recovery when it's found early.NMS is very rare.Only about 1 to 2 out of every 10,000 people who take antipsychotic drugs get it.All antipsychotic drugs can cause NMS.The older antipsychotic drugs include: Chlorpromazine ( Thorazine) Fluphenazine ( Prolixin) Haloperidol ( Haldol) Loxapine ( Loxitane) Perphenazine ( Etrafon) Thioridazine ( Mellaril) Doctors call the newer antipsychotic drugs "atypical antipsychotics."They include: Aripiprazole ( Abilify) Asenapine ( Saphris) Brexpiprazole ( Rexulti) Cariprazine ( Vraylar) Clozapine ( Clozaril) Iloperidone ( Fanapt) Olanzapine ( Zyprexa) Paliperidone ( Invega) Quetiapine ( Seroquel) Risperidone ( Risperdal) These drugs block a brain chemical called dopamine.That can make your muscles stiff and can cause rigid movements in people with Parkinson's disease.Any antipsychotic drug can cause NMS.But stronger drugs, like fluphenazine and haloperidol, are more likely to trigger it.NMS is more common in men than in women.You're also more likely to get it if you: Take a high dose of the drug Quickly increase your dose Get the medicine as a shot Switch from one antipsychotic drug to another Some drugs used to treat nausea and vomiting can also cause NMS, because they block dopamine.These include: Domperidone ( Motilium) Droperidol ( Inapsine) Metoclopramide ( Reglan) Prochlorperazine ( Compazine) Promethazine ( Phenergan) People who take drugs for Parkinson's disease, like levodopa, can get NMS if they stop taking their medicine too quickly.These often start within 2 weeks after you first take the medicine or have your dosage changed.Sometimes, they show up a few days after you start to take it.Or you might not have any until months later.NMS symptoms usually last for 7 to 10 days.They may include: High fever (102 to 104 F) Muscle stiffness Sweating a lot Anxiety or other changes in mental state Fast or abnormal heartbeat Quick breathing More saliva than usual NMS can damage muscles and cause very high or low blood pressure.If you're not treated, you can get serious problems, like: Kidney failure Heart and lung failure Lack of oxygen in the body Infection in the lungs caused by breathing in fluid (aspiration pneumonia) More acid in the body Your doctor will look for the two main symptoms of NMS: a high temperature and stiff muscles.To be diagnosed with it, you also need to have a few other warning signs, like a fast heartbeat, low or high blood pressure, and sweating.Some other disorders have symptoms that are similar to NMS.To figure out if you have it, your doctor will do one or more of these tests: Blood and urine tests Brain imaging scans Test of spinal fluid EEG to find electrical problems in the brain Your doctor will first take you off the drug that caused this syndrome.Often, people with NMS get treatment in a hospital intensive care unit.The goal is to bring down your fever and give you fluids and nutrition.Medicines used to treat NMS include: Drugs that relax tight muscles, such as dantrolene ( Dantrium) Parkinson's disease drugs that make your body produce more dopamine, such as amantadine ( Symmetrel) or bromocriptine ( Parlodel) If these medicines don't help, your doctor might try electroconvulsive therapy.During this treatment, you're asleep and pain-free.A small electric current travels through your brain to trigger a seizure.This won't hurt you, and it should help your symptoms.NMS usually gets better in 1 to 2 weeks.After recovery, most people can start taking antipsychotic medicine again.Your doctor might switch you to a different drug.NMS can come back after you're treated.Your doctor will closely check for any signs of it.The longer you wait to go back on antipsychotic drugs, the less likely you'll be to get NMS again.

<human>: What newer antipsychotic drugs can cause neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS)? <bot>: The older antipsychotic drugs include: Chlorpromazine ( Thorazine) Fluphenazine ( Prolixin) Haloperidol ( Haldol) Loxapine ( Loxitane) Perphenazine ( Etrafon) Thioridazine ( Mellaril) Doctors call the newer antipsychotic drugs "atypical antipsychotics." They include: Aripiprazole ( Abilify) Asenapine ( Saphris) Brexpiprazole ( Rexulti) Cariprazine ( Vraylar) Clozapine ( Clozaril) Iloperidone ( Fanapt) Olanzapine ( Zyprexa) Paliperidone ( Invega) Quetiapine ( Seroquel) Risperidone ( Risperdal) These drugs block a brain chemical called dopamine. That can make your muscles stiff and can cause rigid movements in people with Parkinson's disease.,context:Neuroleptic malignant syndrome ( NMS) is a rare reaction to antipsychotic drugs that treat schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and other mental health conditions. It affects the nervous system and causes symptoms like a high fever and muscle stiffness. The condition is serious, but it's treatable. Most people who get it make a full recovery when it's found early. NMS is very rare. Only about 1 to 2 out of every 10,000 people who take antipsychotic drugs get it. All antipsychotic drugs can cause NMS. The older antipsychotic drugs include: Chlorpromazine ( Thorazine) Fluphenazine ( Prolixin) Haloperidol ( Haldol) Loxapine ( Loxitane) Perphenazine ( Etrafon) Thioridazine ( Mellaril) Doctors call the newer antipsychotic drugs "atypical antipsychotics." They include: Aripiprazole ( Abilify) Asenapine ( Saphris) Brexpiprazole ( Rexulti) Cariprazine ( Vraylar) Clozapine ( Clozaril) Iloperidone ( Fanapt) Olanzapine ( Zyprexa) Paliperidone ( Invega) Quetiapine ( Seroquel) Risperidone ( Risperdal) These drugs block a brain chemical called dopamine. That can make your muscles stiff and can cause rigid movements in people with Parkinson's disease. Any antipsychotic drug can cause NMS. But stronger drugs, like fluphenazine and haloperidol, are more likely to trigger it. NMS is more common in men than in women. You're also more likely to get it if you: Take a high dose of the drug Quickly increase your dose Get the medicine as a shot Switch from one antipsychotic drug to another Some drugs used to treat nausea and vomiting can also cause NMS, because they block dopamine. These include: Domperidone ( Motilium) Droperidol ( Inapsine) Metoclopramide ( Reglan) Prochlorperazine ( Compazine) Promethazine ( Phenergan) People who take drugs for Parkinson's disease, like levodopa, can get NMS if they stop taking their medicine too quickly. These often start within 2 weeks after you first take the medicine or have your dosage changed. Sometimes, they show up a few days after you start to take it. Or you might not have any until months later. NMS symptoms usually last for 7 to 10 days. They may include: High fever (102 to 104 F) Muscle stiffness Sweating a lot Anxiety or other changes in mental state Fast or abnormal heartbeat Quick breathing More saliva than usual NMS can damage muscles and cause very high or low blood pressure. If you're not treated, you can get serious problems, like: Kidney failure Heart and lung failure Lack of oxygen in the body Infection in the lungs caused by breathing in fluid (aspiration pneumonia) More acid in the body Your doctor will look for the two main symptoms of NMS: a high temperature and stiff muscles. To be diagnosed with it, you also need to have a few other warning signs, like a fast heartbeat, low or high blood pressure, and sweating. Some other disorders have symptoms that are similar to NMS. To figure out if you have it, your doctor will do one or more of these tests: Blood and urine tests Brain imaging scans Test of spinal fluid EEG to find electrical problems in the brain Your doctor will first take you off the drug that caused this syndrome. Often, people with NMS get treatment in a hospital intensive care unit. The goal is to bring down your fever and give you fluids and nutrition. Medicines used to treat NMS include: Drugs that relax tight muscles, such as dantrolene ( Dantrium) Parkinson's disease drugs that make your body produce more dopamine, such as amantadine ( Symmetrel) or bromocriptine ( Parlodel) If these medicines don't help, your doctor might try electroconvulsive therapy. During this treatment, you're asleep and pain-free. A small electric current travels through your brain to trigger a seizure. This won't hurt you, and it should help your symptoms. NMS usually gets better in 1 to 2 weeks. After recovery, most people can start taking antipsychotic medicine again. Your doctor might switch you to a different drug. NMS can come back after you're treated. Your doctor will closely check for any signs of it. The longer you wait to go back on antipsychotic drugs, the less likely you'll be to get NMS again.,Neuroleptic malignant syndrome ( NMS) is a rare reaction to antipsychotic drugs that treat schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and other mental health conditions.It affects the nervous system and causes symptoms like a high fever and muscle stiffness.The condition is serious, but it's treatable.Most people who get it make a full recovery when it's found early.NMS is very rare.Only about 1 to 2 out of every 10,000 people who take antipsychotic drugs get it.All antipsychotic drugs can cause NMS.The older antipsychotic drugs include: Chlorpromazine ( Thorazine) Fluphenazine ( Prolixin) Haloperidol ( Haldol) Loxapine ( Loxitane) Perphenazine ( Etrafon) Thioridazine ( Mellaril) Doctors call the newer antipsychotic drugs "atypical antipsychotics."They include: Aripiprazole ( Abilify) Asenapine ( Saphris) Brexpiprazole ( Rexulti) Cariprazine ( Vraylar) Clozapine ( Clozaril) Iloperidone ( Fanapt) Olanzapine ( Zyprexa) Paliperidone ( Invega) Quetiapine ( Seroquel) Risperidone ( Risperdal) These drugs block a brain chemical called dopamine.That can make your muscles stiff and can cause rigid movements in people with Parkinson's disease.Any antipsychotic drug can cause NMS.But stronger drugs, like fluphenazine and haloperidol, are more likely to trigger it.NMS is more common in men than in women.You're also more likely to get it if you: Take a high dose of the drug Quickly increase your dose Get the medicine as a shot Switch from one antipsychotic drug to another Some drugs used to treat nausea and vomiting can also cause NMS, because they block dopamine.These include: Domperidone ( Motilium) Droperidol ( Inapsine) Metoclopramide ( Reglan) Prochlorperazine ( Compazine) Promethazine ( Phenergan) People who take drugs for Parkinson's disease, like levodopa, can get NMS if they stop taking their medicine too quickly.These often start within 2 weeks after you first take the medicine or have your dosage changed.Sometimes, they show up a few days after you start to take it.Or you might not have any until months later.NMS symptoms usually last for 7 to 10 days.They may include: High fever (102 to 104 F) Muscle stiffness Sweating a lot Anxiety or other changes in mental state Fast or abnormal heartbeat Quick breathing More saliva than usual NMS can damage muscles and cause very high or low blood pressure.If you're not treated, you can get serious problems, like: Kidney failure Heart and lung failure Lack of oxygen in the body Infection in the lungs caused by breathing in fluid (aspiration pneumonia) More acid in the body Your doctor will look for the two main symptoms of NMS: a high temperature and stiff muscles.To be diagnosed with it, you also need to have a few other warning signs, like a fast heartbeat, low or high blood pressure, and sweating.Some other disorders have symptoms that are similar to NMS.To figure out if you have it, your doctor will do one or more of these tests: Blood and urine tests Brain imaging scans Test of spinal fluid EEG to find electrical problems in the brain Your doctor will first take you off the drug that caused this syndrome.Often, people with NMS get treatment in a hospital intensive care unit.The goal is to bring down your fever and give you fluids and nutrition.Medicines used to treat NMS include: Drugs that relax tight muscles, such as dantrolene ( Dantrium) Parkinson's disease drugs that make your body produce more dopamine, such as amantadine ( Symmetrel) or bromocriptine ( Parlodel) If these medicines don't help, your doctor might try electroconvulsive therapy.During this treatment, you're asleep and pain-free.A small electric current travels through your brain to trigger a seizure.This won't hurt you, and it should help your symptoms.NMS usually gets better in 1 to 2 weeks.After recovery, most people can start taking antipsychotic medicine again.Your doctor might switch you to a different drug.NMS can come back after you're treated.Your doctor will closely check for any signs of it.The longer you wait to go back on antipsychotic drugs, the less likely you'll be to get NMS again.

<human>: What tests are done to diagnose neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS)? <bot>: If you're not treated, you can get serious problems, like: Kidney failure Heart and lung failure Lack of oxygen in the body Infection in the lungs caused by breathing in fluid (aspiration pneumonia) More acid in the body Your doctor will look for the two main symptoms of NMS: a high temperature and stiff muscles. To be diagnosed with it, you also need to have a few other warning signs, like a fast heartbeat, low or high blood pressure, and sweating. Some other disorders have symptoms that are similar to NMS. To figure out if you have it, your doctor will do one or more of these tests: Blood and urine tests Brain imaging scans Test of spinal fluid EEG to find electrical problems in the brain Your doctor will first take you off the drug that caused this syndrome.,context:Neuroleptic malignant syndrome ( NMS) is a rare reaction to antipsychotic drugs that treat schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and other mental health conditions. It affects the nervous system and causes symptoms like a high fever and muscle stiffness. The condition is serious, but it's treatable. Most people who get it make a full recovery when it's found early. NMS is very rare. Only about 1 to 2 out of every 10,000 people who take antipsychotic drugs get it. All antipsychotic drugs can cause NMS. The older antipsychotic drugs include: Chlorpromazine ( Thorazine) Fluphenazine ( Prolixin) Haloperidol ( Haldol) Loxapine ( Loxitane) Perphenazine ( Etrafon) Thioridazine ( Mellaril) Doctors call the newer antipsychotic drugs "atypical antipsychotics." They include: Aripiprazole ( Abilify) Asenapine ( Saphris) Brexpiprazole ( Rexulti) Cariprazine ( Vraylar) Clozapine ( Clozaril) Iloperidone ( Fanapt) Olanzapine ( Zyprexa) Paliperidone ( Invega) Quetiapine ( Seroquel) Risperidone ( Risperdal) These drugs block a brain chemical called dopamine. That can make your muscles stiff and can cause rigid movements in people with Parkinson's disease. Any antipsychotic drug can cause NMS. But stronger drugs, like fluphenazine and haloperidol, are more likely to trigger it. NMS is more common in men than in women. You're also more likely to get it if you: Take a high dose of the drug Quickly increase your dose Get the medicine as a shot Switch from one antipsychotic drug to another Some drugs used to treat nausea and vomiting can also cause NMS, because they block dopamine. These include: Domperidone ( Motilium) Droperidol ( Inapsine) Metoclopramide ( Reglan) Prochlorperazine ( Compazine) Promethazine ( Phenergan) People who take drugs for Parkinson's disease, like levodopa, can get NMS if they stop taking their medicine too quickly. These often start within 2 weeks after you first take the medicine or have your dosage changed. Sometimes, they show up a few days after you start to take it. Or you might not have any until months later. NMS symptoms usually last for 7 to 10 days. They may include: High fever (102 to 104 F) Muscle stiffness Sweating a lot Anxiety or other changes in mental state Fast or abnormal heartbeat Quick breathing More saliva than usual NMS can damage muscles and cause very high or low blood pressure. If you're not treated, you can get serious problems, like: Kidney failure Heart and lung failure Lack of oxygen in the body Infection in the lungs caused by breathing in fluid (aspiration pneumonia) More acid in the body Your doctor will look for the two main symptoms of NMS: a high temperature and stiff muscles. To be diagnosed with it, you also need to have a few other warning signs, like a fast heartbeat, low or high blood pressure, and sweating. Some other disorders have symptoms that are similar to NMS. To figure out if you have it, your doctor will do one or more of these tests: Blood and urine tests Brain imaging scans Test of spinal fluid EEG to find electrical problems in the brain Your doctor will first take you off the drug that caused this syndrome. Often, people with NMS get treatment in a hospital intensive care unit. The goal is to bring down your fever and give you fluids and nutrition. Medicines used to treat NMS include: Drugs that relax tight muscles, such as dantrolene ( Dantrium) Parkinson's disease drugs that make your body produce more dopamine, such as amantadine ( Symmetrel) or bromocriptine ( Parlodel) If these medicines don't help, your doctor might try electroconvulsive therapy. During this treatment, you're asleep and pain-free. A small electric current travels through your brain to trigger a seizure. This won't hurt you, and it should help your symptoms. NMS usually gets better in 1 to 2 weeks. After recovery, most people can start taking antipsychotic medicine again. Your doctor might switch you to a different drug. NMS can come back after you're treated. Your doctor will closely check for any signs of it. The longer you wait to go back on antipsychotic drugs, the less likely you'll be to get NMS again.,Neuroleptic malignant syndrome ( NMS) is a rare reaction to antipsychotic drugs that treat schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and other mental health conditions.It affects the nervous system and causes symptoms like a high fever and muscle stiffness.The condition is serious, but it's treatable.Most people who get it make a full recovery when it's found early.NMS is very rare.Only about 1 to 2 out of every 10,000 people who take antipsychotic drugs get it.All antipsychotic drugs can cause NMS.The older antipsychotic drugs include: Chlorpromazine ( Thorazine) Fluphenazine ( Prolixin) Haloperidol ( Haldol) Loxapine ( Loxitane) Perphenazine ( Etrafon) Thioridazine ( Mellaril) Doctors call the newer antipsychotic drugs "atypical antipsychotics."They include: Aripiprazole ( Abilify) Asenapine ( Saphris) Brexpiprazole ( Rexulti) Cariprazine ( Vraylar) Clozapine ( Clozaril) Iloperidone ( Fanapt) Olanzapine ( Zyprexa) Paliperidone ( Invega) Quetiapine ( Seroquel) Risperidone ( Risperdal) These drugs block a brain chemical called dopamine.That can make your muscles stiff and can cause rigid movements in people with Parkinson's disease.Any antipsychotic drug can cause NMS.But stronger drugs, like fluphenazine and haloperidol, are more likely to trigger it.NMS is more common in men than in women.You're also more likely to get it if you: Take a high dose of the drug Quickly increase your dose Get the medicine as a shot Switch from one antipsychotic drug to another Some drugs used to treat nausea and vomiting can also cause NMS, because they block dopamine.These include: Domperidone ( Motilium) Droperidol ( Inapsine) Metoclopramide ( Reglan) Prochlorperazine ( Compazine) Promethazine ( Phenergan) People who take drugs for Parkinson's disease, like levodopa, can get NMS if they stop taking their medicine too quickly.These often start within 2 weeks after you first take the medicine or have your dosage changed.Sometimes, they show up a few days after you start to take it.Or you might not have any until months later.NMS symptoms usually last for 7 to 10 days.They may include: High fever (102 to 104 F) Muscle stiffness Sweating a lot Anxiety or other changes in mental state Fast or abnormal heartbeat Quick breathing More saliva than usual NMS can damage muscles and cause very high or low blood pressure.If you're not treated, you can get serious problems, like: Kidney failure Heart and lung failure Lack of oxygen in the body Infection in the lungs caused by breathing in fluid (aspiration pneumonia) More acid in the body Your doctor will look for the two main symptoms of NMS: a high temperature and stiff muscles.To be diagnosed with it, you also need to have a few other warning signs, like a fast heartbeat, low or high blood pressure, and sweating.Some other disorders have symptoms that are similar to NMS.To figure out if you have it, your doctor will do one or more of these tests: Blood and urine tests Brain imaging scans Test of spinal fluid EEG to find electrical problems in the brain Your doctor will first take you off the drug that caused this syndrome.Often, people with NMS get treatment in a hospital intensive care unit.The goal is to bring down your fever and give you fluids and nutrition.Medicines used to treat NMS include: Drugs that relax tight muscles, such as dantrolene ( Dantrium) Parkinson's disease drugs that make your body produce more dopamine, such as amantadine ( Symmetrel) or bromocriptine ( Parlodel) If these medicines don't help, your doctor might try electroconvulsive therapy.During this treatment, you're asleep and pain-free.A small electric current travels through your brain to trigger a seizure.This won't hurt you, and it should help your symptoms.NMS usually gets better in 1 to 2 weeks.After recovery, most people can start taking antipsychotic medicine again.Your doctor might switch you to a different drug.NMS can come back after you're treated.Your doctor will closely check for any signs of it.The longer you wait to go back on antipsychotic drugs, the less likely you'll be to get NMS again.

<human>: What older antipsychotic drugs can cause neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS)? <bot>: Neuroleptic malignant syndrome ( NMS) is a rare reaction to antipsychotic drugs that treat schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and other mental health conditions. Most people who get it make a full recovery when it's found early. Any antipsychotic drug can cause NMS. But stronger drugs, like fluphenazine and haloperidol, are more likely to trigger it.,context:Neuroleptic malignant syndrome ( NMS) is a rare reaction to antipsychotic drugs that treat schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and other mental health conditions. It affects the nervous system and causes symptoms like a high fever and muscle stiffness. The condition is serious, but it's treatable. Most people who get it make a full recovery when it's found early. NMS is very rare. Only about 1 to 2 out of every 10,000 people who take antipsychotic drugs get it. All antipsychotic drugs can cause NMS. The older antipsychotic drugs include: Chlorpromazine ( Thorazine) Fluphenazine ( Prolixin) Haloperidol ( Haldol) Loxapine ( Loxitane) Perphenazine ( Etrafon) Thioridazine ( Mellaril) Doctors call the newer antipsychotic drugs "atypical antipsychotics." They include: Aripiprazole ( Abilify) Asenapine ( Saphris) Brexpiprazole ( Rexulti) Cariprazine ( Vraylar) Clozapine ( Clozaril) Iloperidone ( Fanapt) Olanzapine ( Zyprexa) Paliperidone ( Invega) Quetiapine ( Seroquel) Risperidone ( Risperdal) These drugs block a brain chemical called dopamine. That can make your muscles stiff and can cause rigid movements in people with Parkinson's disease. Any antipsychotic drug can cause NMS. But stronger drugs, like fluphenazine and haloperidol, are more likely to trigger it. NMS is more common in men than in women. You're also more likely to get it if you: Take a high dose of the drug Quickly increase your dose Get the medicine as a shot Switch from one antipsychotic drug to another Some drugs used to treat nausea and vomiting can also cause NMS, because they block dopamine. These include: Domperidone ( Motilium) Droperidol ( Inapsine) Metoclopramide ( Reglan) Prochlorperazine ( Compazine) Promethazine ( Phenergan) People who take drugs for Parkinson's disease, like levodopa, can get NMS if they stop taking their medicine too quickly. These often start within 2 weeks after you first take the medicine or have your dosage changed. Sometimes, they show up a few days after you start to take it. Or you might not have any until months later. NMS symptoms usually last for 7 to 10 days. They may include: High fever (102 to 104 F) Muscle stiffness Sweating a lot Anxiety or other changes in mental state Fast or abnormal heartbeat Quick breathing More saliva than usual NMS can damage muscles and cause very high or low blood pressure. If you're not treated, you can get serious problems, like: Kidney failure Heart and lung failure Lack of oxygen in the body Infection in the lungs caused by breathing in fluid (aspiration pneumonia) More acid in the body Your doctor will look for the two main symptoms of NMS: a high temperature and stiff muscles. To be diagnosed with it, you also need to have a few other warning signs, like a fast heartbeat, low or high blood pressure, and sweating. Some other disorders have symptoms that are similar to NMS. To figure out if you have it, your doctor will do one or more of these tests: Blood and urine tests Brain imaging scans Test of spinal fluid EEG to find electrical problems in the brain Your doctor will first take you off the drug that caused this syndrome. Often, people with NMS get treatment in a hospital intensive care unit. The goal is to bring down your fever and give you fluids and nutrition. Medicines used to treat NMS include: Drugs that relax tight muscles, such as dantrolene ( Dantrium) Parkinson's disease drugs that make your body produce more dopamine, such as amantadine ( Symmetrel) or bromocriptine ( Parlodel) If these medicines don't help, your doctor might try electroconvulsive therapy. During this treatment, you're asleep and pain-free. A small electric current travels through your brain to trigger a seizure. This won't hurt you, and it should help your symptoms. NMS usually gets better in 1 to 2 weeks. After recovery, most people can start taking antipsychotic medicine again. Your doctor might switch you to a different drug. NMS can come back after you're treated. Your doctor will closely check for any signs of it. The longer you wait to go back on antipsychotic drugs, the less likely you'll be to get NMS again.,Neuroleptic malignant syndrome ( NMS) is a rare reaction to antipsychotic drugs that treat schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and other mental health conditions.It affects the nervous system and causes symptoms like a high fever and muscle stiffness.The condition is serious, but it's treatable.Most people who get it make a full recovery when it's found early.NMS is very rare.Only about 1 to 2 out of every 10,000 people who take antipsychotic drugs get it.All antipsychotic drugs can cause NMS.The older antipsychotic drugs include: Chlorpromazine ( Thorazine) Fluphenazine ( Prolixin) Haloperidol ( Haldol) Loxapine ( Loxitane) Perphenazine ( Etrafon) Thioridazine ( Mellaril) Doctors call the newer antipsychotic drugs "atypical antipsychotics."They include: Aripiprazole ( Abilify) Asenapine ( Saphris) Brexpiprazole ( Rexulti) Cariprazine ( Vraylar) Clozapine ( Clozaril) Iloperidone ( Fanapt) Olanzapine ( Zyprexa) Paliperidone ( Invega) Quetiapine ( Seroquel) Risperidone ( Risperdal) These drugs block a brain chemical called dopamine.That can make your muscles stiff and can cause rigid movements in people with Parkinson's disease.Any antipsychotic drug can cause NMS.But stronger drugs, like fluphenazine and haloperidol, are more likely to trigger it.NMS is more common in men than in women.You're also more likely to get it if you: Take a high dose of the drug Quickly increase your dose Get the medicine as a shot Switch from one antipsychotic drug to another Some drugs used to treat nausea and vomiting can also cause NMS, because they block dopamine.These include: Domperidone ( Motilium) Droperidol ( Inapsine) Metoclopramide ( Reglan) Prochlorperazine ( Compazine) Promethazine ( Phenergan) People who take drugs for Parkinson's disease, like levodopa, can get NMS if they stop taking their medicine too quickly.These often start within 2 weeks after you first take the medicine or have your dosage changed.Sometimes, they show up a few days after you start to take it.Or you might not have any until months later.NMS symptoms usually last for 7 to 10 days.They may include: High fever (102 to 104 F) Muscle stiffness Sweating a lot Anxiety or other changes in mental state Fast or abnormal heartbeat Quick breathing More saliva than usual NMS can damage muscles and cause very high or low blood pressure.If you're not treated, you can get serious problems, like: Kidney failure Heart and lung failure Lack of oxygen in the body Infection in the lungs caused by breathing in fluid (aspiration pneumonia) More acid in the body Your doctor will look for the two main symptoms of NMS: a high temperature and stiff muscles.To be diagnosed with it, you also need to have a few other warning signs, like a fast heartbeat, low or high blood pressure, and sweating.Some other disorders have symptoms that are similar to NMS.To figure out if you have it, your doctor will do one or more of these tests: Blood and urine tests Brain imaging scans Test of spinal fluid EEG to find electrical problems in the brain Your doctor will first take you off the drug that caused this syndrome.Often, people with NMS get treatment in a hospital intensive care unit.The goal is to bring down your fever and give you fluids and nutrition.Medicines used to treat NMS include: Drugs that relax tight muscles, such as dantrolene ( Dantrium) Parkinson's disease drugs that make your body produce more dopamine, such as amantadine ( Symmetrel) or bromocriptine ( Parlodel) If these medicines don't help, your doctor might try electroconvulsive therapy.During this treatment, you're asleep and pain-free.A small electric current travels through your brain to trigger a seizure.This won't hurt you, and it should help your symptoms.NMS usually gets better in 1 to 2 weeks.After recovery, most people can start taking antipsychotic medicine again.Your doctor might switch you to a different drug.NMS can come back after you're treated.Your doctor will closely check for any signs of it.The longer you wait to go back on antipsychotic drugs, the less likely you'll be to get NMS again.

<human>: What is flexible sigmoidoscopy? <bot>: A doctor uses it to view the lining of the rectum and the lower third of the colon.,context:Flexible sigmoidoscopy is a test that a doctor uses to check the inner lining of your rectum and the lower part of your colon. You may get this test if you have certain gut problems, such as abdominal pain, rectal bleeding, or changes in bowel habits. It's also one of the tools that doctors use to check people for colon and rectal cancer. A sigmoidoscope is a long, flexible tube that's about half an inch in diameter. It has a tiny light and camera. A doctor uses it to view the lining of the rectum and the lower third of the colon. First, tell your doctor if you: Are pregnant Have a lung or heart condition Are allergic to any medications Have diabetes or take drugs that may affect blood clotting If you take certain medicines, your doctor may need to adjust them before you get this test. You may need to take antibiotics before the sigmoidoscopy if you: Have an artificial heart valve Have a history of endocarditis No. But your bowel must be cleansed in order for sigmoidoscopy to be successful. Your doctor will tell you how to do that and whether you need to adjust your diet before the test. You will probably need at least one enema before the procedure, in order to empty out your rectum and lower intestine so that the test can show the intestinal walls. Be sure to follow all of the prep instructions, so that the test can deliver the best results. A flexible sigmoidoscopy usually lasts from 10 to 20 minutes. You may not need to be sedated. Your doctor will have you lie on your left side, with your knees drawn up. He will insert the sigmoidoscope through the rectum and pass it into your sigmoid colon. The doctor will use a small amount of air to expand the colon to see the colon walls. You may feel mild cramping during the procedure. To lessen those cramps, you can take several slow, deep breaths. The doctor will slowly take the sigmoidoscope out while carefully examining the lining of your bowel. After the procedure, your doctor will talk with you about the results. You may go back to your normal diet and activities. If the doctor found any growths, or polyps, during the procedure, you may get a biopsy (removal of tissue) of the polyp or polyps. Or your doctor may recommend that you get a complete colon exam, by colonoscopy with polyp removal. You may feel some cramping or feel like you're having gas, but this usually passes quickly. It's rare, but it's possible that sigmoidoscopy could puncture the colon. If you have any of the following, call your doctor immediately: Severe abdominal pain Fever and chills Heavy rectal bleeding (greater than 1 teaspoon at a time),Flexible sigmoidoscopy is a test that a doctor uses to check the inner lining of your rectum and the lower part of your colon.You may get this test if you have certain gut problems, such as abdominal pain, rectal bleeding, or changes in bowel habits.It's also one of the tools that doctors use to check people for colon and rectal cancer.A sigmoidoscope is a long, flexible tube that's about half an inch in diameter.It has a tiny light and camera.A doctor uses it to view the lining of the rectum and the lower third of the colon.First, tell your doctor if you: Are pregnant Have a lung or heart condition Are allergic to any medications Have diabetes or take drugs that may affect blood clotting If you take certain medicines, your doctor may need to adjust them before you get this test.You may need to take antibiotics before the sigmoidoscopy if you: Have an artificial heart valve Have a history of endocarditis No.But your bowel must be cleansed in order for sigmoidoscopy to be successful.Your doctor will tell you how to do that and whether you need to adjust your diet before the test.You will probably need at least one enema before the procedure, in order to empty out your rectum and lower intestine so that the test can show the intestinal walls.Be sure to follow all of the prep instructions, so that the test can deliver the best results.A flexible sigmoidoscopy usually lasts from 10 to 20 minutes.You may not need to be sedated.Your doctor will have you lie on your left side, with your knees drawn up.He will insert the sigmoidoscope through the rectum and pass it into your sigmoid colon.The doctor will use a small amount of air to expand the colon to see the colon walls.You may feel mild cramping during the procedure.To lessen those cramps, you can take several slow, deep breaths.The doctor will slowly take the sigmoidoscope out while carefully examining the lining of your bowel.After the procedure, your doctor will talk with you about the results.You may go back to your normal diet and activities.If the doctor found any growths, or polyps, during the procedure, you may get a biopsy (removal of tissue) of the polyp or polyps.Or your doctor may recommend that you get a complete colon exam, by colonoscopy with polyp removal.You may feel some cramping or feel like you're having gas, but this usually passes quickly.It's rare, but it's possible that sigmoidoscopy could puncture the colon.If you have any of the following, call your doctor immediately: Severe abdominal pain Fever and chills Heavy rectal bleeding (greater than 1 teaspoon at a time)

<human>: What happens after a flexible sigmoidoscopy? <bot>: After the procedure, your doctor will talk with you about the results. You may go back to your normal diet and activities. If the doctor found any growths, or polyps, during the procedure, you may get a biopsy (removal of tissue) of the polyp or polyps. Or your doctor may recommend that you get a complete colon exam, by colonoscopy with polyp removal.,context:Flexible sigmoidoscopy is a test that a doctor uses to check the inner lining of your rectum and the lower part of your colon. You may get this test if you have certain gut problems, such as abdominal pain, rectal bleeding, or changes in bowel habits. It's also one of the tools that doctors use to check people for colon and rectal cancer. A sigmoidoscope is a long, flexible tube that's about half an inch in diameter. It has a tiny light and camera. A doctor uses it to view the lining of the rectum and the lower third of the colon. First, tell your doctor if you: Are pregnant Have a lung or heart condition Are allergic to any medications Have diabetes or take drugs that may affect blood clotting If you take certain medicines, your doctor may need to adjust them before you get this test. You may need to take antibiotics before the sigmoidoscopy if you: Have an artificial heart valve Have a history of endocarditis No. But your bowel must be cleansed in order for sigmoidoscopy to be successful. Your doctor will tell you how to do that and whether you need to adjust your diet before the test. You will probably need at least one enema before the procedure, in order to empty out your rectum and lower intestine so that the test can show the intestinal walls. Be sure to follow all of the prep instructions, so that the test can deliver the best results. A flexible sigmoidoscopy usually lasts from 10 to 20 minutes. You may not need to be sedated. Your doctor will have you lie on your left side, with your knees drawn up. He will insert the sigmoidoscope through the rectum and pass it into your sigmoid colon. The doctor will use a small amount of air to expand the colon to see the colon walls. You may feel mild cramping during the procedure. To lessen those cramps, you can take several slow, deep breaths. The doctor will slowly take the sigmoidoscope out while carefully examining the lining of your bowel. After the procedure, your doctor will talk with you about the results. You may go back to your normal diet and activities. If the doctor found any growths, or polyps, during the procedure, you may get a biopsy (removal of tissue) of the polyp or polyps. Or your doctor may recommend that you get a complete colon exam, by colonoscopy with polyp removal. You may feel some cramping or feel like you're having gas, but this usually passes quickly. It's rare, but it's possible that sigmoidoscopy could puncture the colon. If you have any of the following, call your doctor immediately: Severe abdominal pain Fever and chills Heavy rectal bleeding (greater than 1 teaspoon at a time),Flexible sigmoidoscopy is a test that a doctor uses to check the inner lining of your rectum and the lower part of your colon.You may get this test if you have certain gut problems, such as abdominal pain, rectal bleeding, or changes in bowel habits.It's also one of the tools that doctors use to check people for colon and rectal cancer.A sigmoidoscope is a long, flexible tube that's about half an inch in diameter.It has a tiny light and camera.A doctor uses it to view the lining of the rectum and the lower third of the colon.First, tell your doctor if you: Are pregnant Have a lung or heart condition Are allergic to any medications Have diabetes or take drugs that may affect blood clotting If you take certain medicines, your doctor may need to adjust them before you get this test.You may need to take antibiotics before the sigmoidoscopy if you: Have an artificial heart valve Have a history of endocarditis No.But your bowel must be cleansed in order for sigmoidoscopy to be successful.Your doctor will tell you how to do that and whether you need to adjust your diet before the test.You will probably need at least one enema before the procedure, in order to empty out your rectum and lower intestine so that the test can show the intestinal walls.Be sure to follow all of the prep instructions, so that the test can deliver the best results.A flexible sigmoidoscopy usually lasts from 10 to 20 minutes.You may not need to be sedated.Your doctor will have you lie on your left side, with your knees drawn up.He will insert the sigmoidoscope through the rectum and pass it into your sigmoid colon.The doctor will use a small amount of air to expand the colon to see the colon walls.You may feel mild cramping during the procedure.To lessen those cramps, you can take several slow, deep breaths.The doctor will slowly take the sigmoidoscope out while carefully examining the lining of your bowel.After the procedure, your doctor will talk with you about the results.You may go back to your normal diet and activities.If the doctor found any growths, or polyps, during the procedure, you may get a biopsy (removal of tissue) of the polyp or polyps.Or your doctor may recommend that you get a complete colon exam, by colonoscopy with polyp removal.You may feel some cramping or feel like you're having gas, but this usually passes quickly.It's rare, but it's possible that sigmoidoscopy could puncture the colon.If you have any of the following, call your doctor immediately: Severe abdominal pain Fever and chills Heavy rectal bleeding (greater than 1 teaspoon at a time)

<human>: How do you prepare for a flexible sigmoidoscopy? <bot>: First, tell your doctor if you: Are pregnant Have a lung or heart condition Are allergic to any medications Have diabetes or take drugs that may affect blood clotting If you take certain medicines, your doctor may need to adjust them before you get this test. You may need to take antibiotics before the sigmoidoscopy if you: Have an artificial heart valve Have a history of endocarditis No.,context:Flexible sigmoidoscopy is a test that a doctor uses to check the inner lining of your rectum and the lower part of your colon. You may get this test if you have certain gut problems, such as abdominal pain, rectal bleeding, or changes in bowel habits. It's also one of the tools that doctors use to check people for colon and rectal cancer. A sigmoidoscope is a long, flexible tube that's about half an inch in diameter. It has a tiny light and camera. A doctor uses it to view the lining of the rectum and the lower third of the colon. First, tell your doctor if you: Are pregnant Have a lung or heart condition Are allergic to any medications Have diabetes or take drugs that may affect blood clotting If you take certain medicines, your doctor may need to adjust them before you get this test. You may need to take antibiotics before the sigmoidoscopy if you: Have an artificial heart valve Have a history of endocarditis No. But your bowel must be cleansed in order for sigmoidoscopy to be successful. Your doctor will tell you how to do that and whether you need to adjust your diet before the test. You will probably need at least one enema before the procedure, in order to empty out your rectum and lower intestine so that the test can show the intestinal walls. Be sure to follow all of the prep instructions, so that the test can deliver the best results. A flexible sigmoidoscopy usually lasts from 10 to 20 minutes. You may not need to be sedated. Your doctor will have you lie on your left side, with your knees drawn up. He will insert the sigmoidoscope through the rectum and pass it into your sigmoid colon. The doctor will use a small amount of air to expand the colon to see the colon walls. You may feel mild cramping during the procedure. To lessen those cramps, you can take several slow, deep breaths. The doctor will slowly take the sigmoidoscope out while carefully examining the lining of your bowel. After the procedure, your doctor will talk with you about the results. You may go back to your normal diet and activities. If the doctor found any growths, or polyps, during the procedure, you may get a biopsy (removal of tissue) of the polyp or polyps. Or your doctor may recommend that you get a complete colon exam, by colonoscopy with polyp removal. You may feel some cramping or feel like you're having gas, but this usually passes quickly. It's rare, but it's possible that sigmoidoscopy could puncture the colon. If you have any of the following, call your doctor immediately: Severe abdominal pain Fever and chills Heavy rectal bleeding (greater than 1 teaspoon at a time),Flexible sigmoidoscopy is a test that a doctor uses to check the inner lining of your rectum and the lower part of your colon.You may get this test if you have certain gut problems, such as abdominal pain, rectal bleeding, or changes in bowel habits.It's also one of the tools that doctors use to check people for colon and rectal cancer.A sigmoidoscope is a long, flexible tube that's about half an inch in diameter.It has a tiny light and camera.A doctor uses it to view the lining of the rectum and the lower third of the colon.First, tell your doctor if you: Are pregnant Have a lung or heart condition Are allergic to any medications Have diabetes or take drugs that may affect blood clotting If you take certain medicines, your doctor may need to adjust them before you get this test.You may need to take antibiotics before the sigmoidoscopy if you: Have an artificial heart valve Have a history of endocarditis No.But your bowel must be cleansed in order for sigmoidoscopy to be successful.Your doctor will tell you how to do that and whether you need to adjust your diet before the test.You will probably need at least one enema before the procedure, in order to empty out your rectum and lower intestine so that the test can show the intestinal walls.Be sure to follow all of the prep instructions, so that the test can deliver the best results.A flexible sigmoidoscopy usually lasts from 10 to 20 minutes.You may not need to be sedated.Your doctor will have you lie on your left side, with your knees drawn up.He will insert the sigmoidoscope through the rectum and pass it into your sigmoid colon.The doctor will use a small amount of air to expand the colon to see the colon walls.You may feel mild cramping during the procedure.To lessen those cramps, you can take several slow, deep breaths.The doctor will slowly take the sigmoidoscope out while carefully examining the lining of your bowel.After the procedure, your doctor will talk with you about the results.You may go back to your normal diet and activities.If the doctor found any growths, or polyps, during the procedure, you may get a biopsy (removal of tissue) of the polyp or polyps.Or your doctor may recommend that you get a complete colon exam, by colonoscopy with polyp removal.You may feel some cramping or feel like you're having gas, but this usually passes quickly.It's rare, but it's possible that sigmoidoscopy could puncture the colon.If you have any of the following, call your doctor immediately: Severe abdominal pain Fever and chills Heavy rectal bleeding (greater than 1 teaspoon at a time)

<human>: When do you need to take antibiotics before a flexible sigmoidoscopy? <bot>: You may need to take antibiotics before the sigmoidoscopy if you: Have an artificial heart valve Have a history of endocarditis No.,context:Flexible sigmoidoscopy is a test that a doctor uses to check the inner lining of your rectum and the lower part of your colon. You may get this test if you have certain gut problems, such as abdominal pain, rectal bleeding, or changes in bowel habits. It's also one of the tools that doctors use to check people for colon and rectal cancer. A sigmoidoscope is a long, flexible tube that's about half an inch in diameter. It has a tiny light and camera. A doctor uses it to view the lining of the rectum and the lower third of the colon. First, tell your doctor if you: Are pregnant Have a lung or heart condition Are allergic to any medications Have diabetes or take drugs that may affect blood clotting If you take certain medicines, your doctor may need to adjust them before you get this test. You may need to take antibiotics before the sigmoidoscopy if you: Have an artificial heart valve Have a history of endocarditis No. But your bowel must be cleansed in order for sigmoidoscopy to be successful. Your doctor will tell you how to do that and whether you need to adjust your diet before the test. You will probably need at least one enema before the procedure, in order to empty out your rectum and lower intestine so that the test can show the intestinal walls. Be sure to follow all of the prep instructions, so that the test can deliver the best results. A flexible sigmoidoscopy usually lasts from 10 to 20 minutes. You may not need to be sedated. Your doctor will have you lie on your left side, with your knees drawn up. He will insert the sigmoidoscope through the rectum and pass it into your sigmoid colon. The doctor will use a small amount of air to expand the colon to see the colon walls. You may feel mild cramping during the procedure. To lessen those cramps, you can take several slow, deep breaths. The doctor will slowly take the sigmoidoscope out while carefully examining the lining of your bowel. After the procedure, your doctor will talk with you about the results. You may go back to your normal diet and activities. If the doctor found any growths, or polyps, during the procedure, you may get a biopsy (removal of tissue) of the polyp or polyps. Or your doctor may recommend that you get a complete colon exam, by colonoscopy with polyp removal. You may feel some cramping or feel like you're having gas, but this usually passes quickly. It's rare, but it's possible that sigmoidoscopy could puncture the colon. If you have any of the following, call your doctor immediately: Severe abdominal pain Fever and chills Heavy rectal bleeding (greater than 1 teaspoon at a time),Flexible sigmoidoscopy is a test that a doctor uses to check the inner lining of your rectum and the lower part of your colon.You may get this test if you have certain gut problems, such as abdominal pain, rectal bleeding, or changes in bowel habits.It's also one of the tools that doctors use to check people for colon and rectal cancer.A sigmoidoscope is a long, flexible tube that's about half an inch in diameter.It has a tiny light and camera.A doctor uses it to view the lining of the rectum and the lower third of the colon.First, tell your doctor if you: Are pregnant Have a lung or heart condition Are allergic to any medications Have diabetes or take drugs that may affect blood clotting If you take certain medicines, your doctor may need to adjust them before you get this test.You may need to take antibiotics before the sigmoidoscopy if you: Have an artificial heart valve Have a history of endocarditis No.But your bowel must be cleansed in order for sigmoidoscopy to be successful.Your doctor will tell you how to do that and whether you need to adjust your diet before the test.You will probably need at least one enema before the procedure, in order to empty out your rectum and lower intestine so that the test can show the intestinal walls.Be sure to follow all of the prep instructions, so that the test can deliver the best results.A flexible sigmoidoscopy usually lasts from 10 to 20 minutes.You may not need to be sedated.Your doctor will have you lie on your left side, with your knees drawn up.He will insert the sigmoidoscope through the rectum and pass it into your sigmoid colon.The doctor will use a small amount of air to expand the colon to see the colon walls.You may feel mild cramping during the procedure.To lessen those cramps, you can take several slow, deep breaths.The doctor will slowly take the sigmoidoscope out while carefully examining the lining of your bowel.After the procedure, your doctor will talk with you about the results.You may go back to your normal diet and activities.If the doctor found any growths, or polyps, during the procedure, you may get a biopsy (removal of tissue) of the polyp or polyps.Or your doctor may recommend that you get a complete colon exam, by colonoscopy with polyp removal.You may feel some cramping or feel like you're having gas, but this usually passes quickly.It's rare, but it's possible that sigmoidoscopy could puncture the colon.If you have any of the following, call your doctor immediately: Severe abdominal pain Fever and chills Heavy rectal bleeding (greater than 1 teaspoon at a time)