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<human>: What does congestive heart failure do to your body? <bot>: Congestive heart failure can cause: Shortness of breath: This happens when fluid collects in your lungs. It's also called pulmonary edema. It may be worse when you're lying down or when you're active. If you're having a hard time breathing, call your doctor or 911 right away. Coughing: Like shortness of breath, this is usually caused by extra fluid in your lungs. Tiredness: With heart failure, your body doesn't pump out enough blood to keep your cells healthy. That can make you tired. You might find it hard to do everyday things like climb stairs. Swelling (also called edema): This happens when there's too much fluid in your tissues. Your legs and ankles are the most likely places to swell. But other areas of your body, like your arms or belly, can also swell. Weight gain: This is caused by extra fluid that doesn't get flushed from your body the way it should. A need to pee more often.,context:Congestive heart failure doesn't mean your heart has stopped. It means it's not pumping blood the way it should. When that happens, blood and fluid can back up in your body and make it harder for your kidneys to flush out sodium and water. That can make you hold on to too much fluid, which causes swelling. There's no cure. But your doctor may give you medication to do things like lower your blood pressure, relax your blood vessels, make your heart beat stronger, or ease swelling. And diet and lifestyle changes -- like not smoking -- can help, too. Congestive heart failure can cause: Shortness of breath: This happens when fluid collects in your lungs. It's also called pulmonary edema. It may be worse when you're lying down or when you're active. If you're having a hard time breathing, call your doctor or 911 right away. Coughing: Like shortness of breath, this is usually caused by extra fluid in your lungs. Tiredness: With heart failure, your body doesn't pump out enough blood to keep your cells healthy. That can make you tired. You might find it hard to do everyday things like climb stairs. Swelling (also called edema): This happens when there's too much fluid in your tissues. Your legs and ankles are the most likely places to swell. But other areas of your body, like your arms or belly, can also swell. Weight gain: This is caused by extra fluid that doesn't get flushed from your body the way it should. A need to pee more often. Anything that damages your heart muscle or makes it work too hard can lead to congestive heart failure. Some examples include: Diabetes: This causes high blood sugar. That can damage your heart muscle over time. High blood pressure: Blood pressure is the force of your blood as it pushes against the walls of your arteries. Too much pressure eventually will weaken your heart muscle. Other forms of heart disease, including heart valve disease, congenital heart defects, and coronary heart disease. Certain medical treatments, including cancer treatments such as chemotherapy and radiation. Thyroid disease. HIV and AIDS. Alcohol or drug abuse.,Congestive heart failure doesn't mean your heart has stopped.It means it's not pumping blood the way it should.When that happens, blood and fluid can back up in your body and make it harder for your kidneys to flush out sodium and water.That can make you hold on to too much fluid, which causes swelling.There's no cure.But your doctor may give you medication to do things like lower your blood pressure, relax your blood vessels, make your heart beat stronger, or ease swelling.And diet and lifestyle changes -- like not smoking -- can help, too.Congestive heart failure can cause: Shortness of breath: This happens when fluid collects in your lungs.It's also called pulmonary edema.It may be worse when you're lying down or when you're active.If you're having a hard time breathing, call your doctor or 911 right away.Coughing: Like shortness of breath, this is usually caused by extra fluid in your lungs.Tiredness: With heart failure, your body doesn't pump out enough blood to keep your cells healthy.That can make you tired.You might find it hard to do everyday things like climb stairs.Swelling (also called edema): This happens when there's too much fluid in your tissues.Your legs and ankles are the most likely places to swell.But other areas of your body, like your arms or belly, can also swell.Weight gain: This is caused by extra fluid that doesn't get flushed from your body the way it should.A need to pee more often.Anything that damages your heart muscle or makes it work too hard can lead to congestive heart failure.Some examples include: Diabetes: This causes high blood sugar.That can damage your heart muscle over time.High blood pressure: Blood pressure is the force of your blood as it pushes against the walls of your arteries.Too much pressure eventually will weaken your heart muscle.Other forms of heart disease, including heart valve disease, congenital heart defects, and coronary heart disease.Certain medical treatments, including cancer treatments such as chemotherapy and radiation.Thyroid disease.HIV and AIDS.Alcohol or drug abuse.

<human>: What should you know about congestive heart failure? <bot>: It means it's not pumping blood the way it should. When that happens, blood and fluid can back up in your body and make it harder for your kidneys to flush out sodium and water. That can make you hold on to too much fluid, which causes swelling. There's no cure. But your doctor may give you medication to do things like lower your blood pressure, relax your blood vessels, make your heart beat stronger, or ease swelling. And diet and lifestyle changes -- like not smoking -- can help, too. Anything that damages your heart muscle or makes it work too hard can lead to congestive heart failure.,context:Congestive heart failure doesn't mean your heart has stopped. It means it's not pumping blood the way it should. When that happens, blood and fluid can back up in your body and make it harder for your kidneys to flush out sodium and water. That can make you hold on to too much fluid, which causes swelling. There's no cure. But your doctor may give you medication to do things like lower your blood pressure, relax your blood vessels, make your heart beat stronger, or ease swelling. And diet and lifestyle changes -- like not smoking -- can help, too. Congestive heart failure can cause: Shortness of breath: This happens when fluid collects in your lungs. It's also called pulmonary edema. It may be worse when you're lying down or when you're active. If you're having a hard time breathing, call your doctor or 911 right away. Coughing: Like shortness of breath, this is usually caused by extra fluid in your lungs. Tiredness: With heart failure, your body doesn't pump out enough blood to keep your cells healthy. That can make you tired. You might find it hard to do everyday things like climb stairs. Swelling (also called edema): This happens when there's too much fluid in your tissues. Your legs and ankles are the most likely places to swell. But other areas of your body, like your arms or belly, can also swell. Weight gain: This is caused by extra fluid that doesn't get flushed from your body the way it should. A need to pee more often. Anything that damages your heart muscle or makes it work too hard can lead to congestive heart failure. Some examples include: Diabetes: This causes high blood sugar. That can damage your heart muscle over time. High blood pressure: Blood pressure is the force of your blood as it pushes against the walls of your arteries. Too much pressure eventually will weaken your heart muscle. Other forms of heart disease, including heart valve disease, congenital heart defects, and coronary heart disease. Certain medical treatments, including cancer treatments such as chemotherapy and radiation. Thyroid disease. HIV and AIDS. Alcohol or drug abuse.,Congestive heart failure doesn't mean your heart has stopped.It means it's not pumping blood the way it should.When that happens, blood and fluid can back up in your body and make it harder for your kidneys to flush out sodium and water.That can make you hold on to too much fluid, which causes swelling.There's no cure.But your doctor may give you medication to do things like lower your blood pressure, relax your blood vessels, make your heart beat stronger, or ease swelling.And diet and lifestyle changes -- like not smoking -- can help, too.Congestive heart failure can cause: Shortness of breath: This happens when fluid collects in your lungs.It's also called pulmonary edema.It may be worse when you're lying down or when you're active.If you're having a hard time breathing, call your doctor or 911 right away.Coughing: Like shortness of breath, this is usually caused by extra fluid in your lungs.Tiredness: With heart failure, your body doesn't pump out enough blood to keep your cells healthy.That can make you tired.You might find it hard to do everyday things like climb stairs.Swelling (also called edema): This happens when there's too much fluid in your tissues.Your legs and ankles are the most likely places to swell.But other areas of your body, like your arms or belly, can also swell.Weight gain: This is caused by extra fluid that doesn't get flushed from your body the way it should.A need to pee more often.Anything that damages your heart muscle or makes it work too hard can lead to congestive heart failure.Some examples include: Diabetes: This causes high blood sugar.That can damage your heart muscle over time.High blood pressure: Blood pressure is the force of your blood as it pushes against the walls of your arteries.Too much pressure eventually will weaken your heart muscle.Other forms of heart disease, including heart valve disease, congenital heart defects, and coronary heart disease.Certain medical treatments, including cancer treatments such as chemotherapy and radiation.Thyroid disease.HIV and AIDS.Alcohol or drug abuse.

<human>: What causes congestive heart failure? <bot>: Congestive heart failure doesn't mean your heart has stopped. But your doctor may give you medication to do things like lower your blood pressure, relax your blood vessels, make your heart beat stronger, or ease swelling. Anything that damages your heart muscle or makes it work too hard can lead to congestive heart failure. High blood pressure: Blood pressure is the force of your blood as it pushes against the walls of your arteries. Other forms of heart disease, including heart valve disease, congenital heart defects, and coronary heart disease. Certain medical treatments, including cancer treatments such as chemotherapy and radiation. Thyroid disease. HIV and AIDS. Alcohol or drug abuse.,context:Congestive heart failure doesn't mean your heart has stopped. It means it's not pumping blood the way it should. When that happens, blood and fluid can back up in your body and make it harder for your kidneys to flush out sodium and water. That can make you hold on to too much fluid, which causes swelling. There's no cure. But your doctor may give you medication to do things like lower your blood pressure, relax your blood vessels, make your heart beat stronger, or ease swelling. And diet and lifestyle changes -- like not smoking -- can help, too. Congestive heart failure can cause: Shortness of breath: This happens when fluid collects in your lungs. It's also called pulmonary edema. It may be worse when you're lying down or when you're active. If you're having a hard time breathing, call your doctor or 911 right away. Coughing: Like shortness of breath, this is usually caused by extra fluid in your lungs. Tiredness: With heart failure, your body doesn't pump out enough blood to keep your cells healthy. That can make you tired. You might find it hard to do everyday things like climb stairs. Swelling (also called edema): This happens when there's too much fluid in your tissues. Your legs and ankles are the most likely places to swell. But other areas of your body, like your arms or belly, can also swell. Weight gain: This is caused by extra fluid that doesn't get flushed from your body the way it should. A need to pee more often. Anything that damages your heart muscle or makes it work too hard can lead to congestive heart failure. Some examples include: Diabetes: This causes high blood sugar. That can damage your heart muscle over time. High blood pressure: Blood pressure is the force of your blood as it pushes against the walls of your arteries. Too much pressure eventually will weaken your heart muscle. Other forms of heart disease, including heart valve disease, congenital heart defects, and coronary heart disease. Certain medical treatments, including cancer treatments such as chemotherapy and radiation. Thyroid disease. HIV and AIDS. Alcohol or drug abuse.,Congestive heart failure doesn't mean your heart has stopped.It means it's not pumping blood the way it should.When that happens, blood and fluid can back up in your body and make it harder for your kidneys to flush out sodium and water.That can make you hold on to too much fluid, which causes swelling.There's no cure.But your doctor may give you medication to do things like lower your blood pressure, relax your blood vessels, make your heart beat stronger, or ease swelling.And diet and lifestyle changes -- like not smoking -- can help, too.Congestive heart failure can cause: Shortness of breath: This happens when fluid collects in your lungs.It's also called pulmonary edema.It may be worse when you're lying down or when you're active.If you're having a hard time breathing, call your doctor or 911 right away.Coughing: Like shortness of breath, this is usually caused by extra fluid in your lungs.Tiredness: With heart failure, your body doesn't pump out enough blood to keep your cells healthy.That can make you tired.You might find it hard to do everyday things like climb stairs.Swelling (also called edema): This happens when there's too much fluid in your tissues.Your legs and ankles are the most likely places to swell.But other areas of your body, like your arms or belly, can also swell.Weight gain: This is caused by extra fluid that doesn't get flushed from your body the way it should.A need to pee more often.Anything that damages your heart muscle or makes it work too hard can lead to congestive heart failure.Some examples include: Diabetes: This causes high blood sugar.That can damage your heart muscle over time.High blood pressure: Blood pressure is the force of your blood as it pushes against the walls of your arteries.Too much pressure eventually will weaken your heart muscle.Other forms of heart disease, including heart valve disease, congenital heart defects, and coronary heart disease.Certain medical treatments, including cancer treatments such as chemotherapy and radiation.Thyroid disease.HIV and AIDS.Alcohol or drug abuse.

<human>: Is strength training beneficial if I have rheumatoid arthritis? <bot>: You can also use machines at a gym or hand-held weights at home. Try out resistance bands, too. It'll take time to get stronger. Make your strength training workouts harder over time. Do them every other day. If you're new to weightlifting, book a few sessions with a physical therapist or a trainer for pointers.,context:Don't let rheumatoid arthritis bench you! Your body will appreciate it if you stay as active as possible. The perks include: Better flexibility. Moving your joints helps relieve stiffness and keeps them flexible. Stronger muscles. Exercise strengthens your muscles, which helps them support and protect your joints. Denser bones. Arthritis-related inflammation, and some of the drugs that treat it, can make your bones more fragile and more likely to break. Working out boosts bone density, which could mean fewer fractures. A healthier heart. Exercise is good for everyone's ticker. If you have RA, that's especially important, since the condition makes you more likely to get heart disease. You'll feel better. A good workout boosts your mood, gives you more energy, helps you sleep better, and can make you feel better about yourself. Exercise with a friend to make it more fun and to motivate each other. Check with your doctor first. Ask if any activities are off-limits. You may be able to do more than you think. Got the doc's approval? It's time to make a plan. To give your body everything it needs, make sure your exercise plan covers these basics: Cardio (aerobic exercise). Anything that gets your heart rate up counts. If you want to succeed, do what you enjoy. Whether it's hiking, low-impact aerobics, rowing, swimming, or dancing, it's all fair game. Aim for 30 minutes on most days of the week. Strength training. You could do pushups or other exercises that use your body weight. You can also use machines at a gym or hand-held weights at home. Try out resistance bands, too. It'll take time to get stronger. Make your strength training workouts harder over time. Do them every other day. If you're new to weightlifting, book a few sessions with a physical therapist or a trainer for pointers. Flexibility. Do gentle stretches daily. They should be relaxing, and they shouldn't hurt. They'll help you stay limber and move better.,Don't let rheumatoid arthritis bench you!Your body will appreciate it if you stay as active as possible.The perks include: Better flexibility.Moving your joints helps relieve stiffness and keeps them flexible.Stronger muscles.Exercise strengthens your muscles, which helps them support and protect your joints.Denser bones.Arthritis-related inflammation, and some of the drugs that treat it, can make your bones more fragile and more likely to break.Working out boosts bone density, which could mean fewer fractures.A healthier heart.Exercise is good for everyone's ticker.If you have RA, that's especially important, since the condition makes you more likely to get heart disease.You'll feel better.A good workout boosts your mood, gives you more energy, helps you sleep better, and can make you feel better about yourself.Exercise with a friend to make it more fun and to motivate each other.Check with your doctor first.Ask if any activities are off-limits.You may be able to do more than you think.Got the doc's approval?It's time to make a plan.To give your body everything it needs, make sure your exercise plan covers these basics: Cardio (aerobic exercise).Anything that gets your heart rate up counts.If you want to succeed, do what you enjoy.Whether it's hiking, low-impact aerobics, rowing, swimming, or dancing, it's all fair game.Aim for 30 minutes on most days of the week.Strength training.You could do pushups or other exercises that use your body weight.You can also use machines at a gym or hand-held weights at home.Try out resistance bands, too.It'll take time to get stronger.Make your strength training workouts harder over time.Do them every other day.If you're new to weightlifting, book a few sessions with a physical therapist or a trainer for pointers.Flexibility.Do gentle stretches daily.They should be relaxing, and they shouldn't hurt.They'll help you stay limber and move better.

<human>: Is cardio beneficial if I have rheumatoid arthritis? <bot>: Anything that gets your heart rate up counts. If you want to succeed, do what you enjoy. Whether it's hiking, low-impact aerobics, rowing, swimming, or dancing, it's all fair game. Aim for 30 minutes on most days of the week.,context:Don't let rheumatoid arthritis bench you! Your body will appreciate it if you stay as active as possible. The perks include: Better flexibility. Moving your joints helps relieve stiffness and keeps them flexible. Stronger muscles. Exercise strengthens your muscles, which helps them support and protect your joints. Denser bones. Arthritis-related inflammation, and some of the drugs that treat it, can make your bones more fragile and more likely to break. Working out boosts bone density, which could mean fewer fractures. A healthier heart. Exercise is good for everyone's ticker. If you have RA, that's especially important, since the condition makes you more likely to get heart disease. You'll feel better. A good workout boosts your mood, gives you more energy, helps you sleep better, and can make you feel better about yourself. Exercise with a friend to make it more fun and to motivate each other. Check with your doctor first. Ask if any activities are off-limits. You may be able to do more than you think. Got the doc's approval? It's time to make a plan. To give your body everything it needs, make sure your exercise plan covers these basics: Cardio (aerobic exercise). Anything that gets your heart rate up counts. If you want to succeed, do what you enjoy. Whether it's hiking, low-impact aerobics, rowing, swimming, or dancing, it's all fair game. Aim for 30 minutes on most days of the week. Strength training. You could do pushups or other exercises that use your body weight. You can also use machines at a gym or hand-held weights at home. Try out resistance bands, too. It'll take time to get stronger. Make your strength training workouts harder over time. Do them every other day. If you're new to weightlifting, book a few sessions with a physical therapist or a trainer for pointers. Flexibility. Do gentle stretches daily. They should be relaxing, and they shouldn't hurt. They'll help you stay limber and move better.,Don't let rheumatoid arthritis bench you!Your body will appreciate it if you stay as active as possible.The perks include: Better flexibility.Moving your joints helps relieve stiffness and keeps them flexible.Stronger muscles.Exercise strengthens your muscles, which helps them support and protect your joints.Denser bones.Arthritis-related inflammation, and some of the drugs that treat it, can make your bones more fragile and more likely to break.Working out boosts bone density, which could mean fewer fractures.A healthier heart.Exercise is good for everyone's ticker.If you have RA, that's especially important, since the condition makes you more likely to get heart disease.You'll feel better.A good workout boosts your mood, gives you more energy, helps you sleep better, and can make you feel better about yourself.Exercise with a friend to make it more fun and to motivate each other.Check with your doctor first.Ask if any activities are off-limits.You may be able to do more than you think.Got the doc's approval?It's time to make a plan.To give your body everything it needs, make sure your exercise plan covers these basics: Cardio (aerobic exercise).Anything that gets your heart rate up counts.If you want to succeed, do what you enjoy.Whether it's hiking, low-impact aerobics, rowing, swimming, or dancing, it's all fair game.Aim for 30 minutes on most days of the week.Strength training.You could do pushups or other exercises that use your body weight.You can also use machines at a gym or hand-held weights at home.Try out resistance bands, too.It'll take time to get stronger.Make your strength training workouts harder over time.Do them every other day.If you're new to weightlifting, book a few sessions with a physical therapist or a trainer for pointers.Flexibility.Do gentle stretches daily.They should be relaxing, and they shouldn't hurt.They'll help you stay limber and move better.

<human>: Should I make an exercise plan if I have rheumatoid arthritis? <bot>: To give your body everything it needs, make sure your exercise plan covers these basics: Cardio (aerobic exercise).,context:Don't let rheumatoid arthritis bench you! Your body will appreciate it if you stay as active as possible. The perks include: Better flexibility. Moving your joints helps relieve stiffness and keeps them flexible. Stronger muscles. Exercise strengthens your muscles, which helps them support and protect your joints. Denser bones. Arthritis-related inflammation, and some of the drugs that treat it, can make your bones more fragile and more likely to break. Working out boosts bone density, which could mean fewer fractures. A healthier heart. Exercise is good for everyone's ticker. If you have RA, that's especially important, since the condition makes you more likely to get heart disease. You'll feel better. A good workout boosts your mood, gives you more energy, helps you sleep better, and can make you feel better about yourself. Exercise with a friend to make it more fun and to motivate each other. Check with your doctor first. Ask if any activities are off-limits. You may be able to do more than you think. Got the doc's approval? It's time to make a plan. To give your body everything it needs, make sure your exercise plan covers these basics: Cardio (aerobic exercise). Anything that gets your heart rate up counts. If you want to succeed, do what you enjoy. Whether it's hiking, low-impact aerobics, rowing, swimming, or dancing, it's all fair game. Aim for 30 minutes on most days of the week. Strength training. You could do pushups or other exercises that use your body weight. You can also use machines at a gym or hand-held weights at home. Try out resistance bands, too. It'll take time to get stronger. Make your strength training workouts harder over time. Do them every other day. If you're new to weightlifting, book a few sessions with a physical therapist or a trainer for pointers. Flexibility. Do gentle stretches daily. They should be relaxing, and they shouldn't hurt. They'll help you stay limber and move better.,Don't let rheumatoid arthritis bench you!Your body will appreciate it if you stay as active as possible.The perks include: Better flexibility.Moving your joints helps relieve stiffness and keeps them flexible.Stronger muscles.Exercise strengthens your muscles, which helps them support and protect your joints.Denser bones.Arthritis-related inflammation, and some of the drugs that treat it, can make your bones more fragile and more likely to break.Working out boosts bone density, which could mean fewer fractures.A healthier heart.Exercise is good for everyone's ticker.If you have RA, that's especially important, since the condition makes you more likely to get heart disease.You'll feel better.A good workout boosts your mood, gives you more energy, helps you sleep better, and can make you feel better about yourself.Exercise with a friend to make it more fun and to motivate each other.Check with your doctor first.Ask if any activities are off-limits.You may be able to do more than you think.Got the doc's approval?It's time to make a plan.To give your body everything it needs, make sure your exercise plan covers these basics: Cardio (aerobic exercise).Anything that gets your heart rate up counts.If you want to succeed, do what you enjoy.Whether it's hiking, low-impact aerobics, rowing, swimming, or dancing, it's all fair game.Aim for 30 minutes on most days of the week.Strength training.You could do pushups or other exercises that use your body weight.You can also use machines at a gym or hand-held weights at home.Try out resistance bands, too.It'll take time to get stronger.Make your strength training workouts harder over time.Do them every other day.If you're new to weightlifting, book a few sessions with a physical therapist or a trainer for pointers.Flexibility.Do gentle stretches daily.They should be relaxing, and they shouldn't hurt.They'll help you stay limber and move better.

<human>: How are denser bones beneficial for rheumatoid arthritis? <bot>: Arthritis-related inflammation, and some of the drugs that treat it, can make your bones more fragile and more likely to break. Working out boosts bone density, which could mean fewer fractures.,context:Don't let rheumatoid arthritis bench you! Your body will appreciate it if you stay as active as possible. The perks include: Better flexibility. Moving your joints helps relieve stiffness and keeps them flexible. Stronger muscles. Exercise strengthens your muscles, which helps them support and protect your joints. Denser bones. Arthritis-related inflammation, and some of the drugs that treat it, can make your bones more fragile and more likely to break. Working out boosts bone density, which could mean fewer fractures. A healthier heart. Exercise is good for everyone's ticker. If you have RA, that's especially important, since the condition makes you more likely to get heart disease. You'll feel better. A good workout boosts your mood, gives you more energy, helps you sleep better, and can make you feel better about yourself. Exercise with a friend to make it more fun and to motivate each other. Check with your doctor first. Ask if any activities are off-limits. You may be able to do more than you think. Got the doc's approval? It's time to make a plan. To give your body everything it needs, make sure your exercise plan covers these basics: Cardio (aerobic exercise). Anything that gets your heart rate up counts. If you want to succeed, do what you enjoy. Whether it's hiking, low-impact aerobics, rowing, swimming, or dancing, it's all fair game. Aim for 30 minutes on most days of the week. Strength training. You could do pushups or other exercises that use your body weight. You can also use machines at a gym or hand-held weights at home. Try out resistance bands, too. It'll take time to get stronger. Make your strength training workouts harder over time. Do them every other day. If you're new to weightlifting, book a few sessions with a physical therapist or a trainer for pointers. Flexibility. Do gentle stretches daily. They should be relaxing, and they shouldn't hurt. They'll help you stay limber and move better.,Don't let rheumatoid arthritis bench you!Your body will appreciate it if you stay as active as possible.The perks include: Better flexibility.Moving your joints helps relieve stiffness and keeps them flexible.Stronger muscles.Exercise strengthens your muscles, which helps them support and protect your joints.Denser bones.Arthritis-related inflammation, and some of the drugs that treat it, can make your bones more fragile and more likely to break.Working out boosts bone density, which could mean fewer fractures.A healthier heart.Exercise is good for everyone's ticker.If you have RA, that's especially important, since the condition makes you more likely to get heart disease.You'll feel better.A good workout boosts your mood, gives you more energy, helps you sleep better, and can make you feel better about yourself.Exercise with a friend to make it more fun and to motivate each other.Check with your doctor first.Ask if any activities are off-limits.You may be able to do more than you think.Got the doc's approval?It's time to make a plan.To give your body everything it needs, make sure your exercise plan covers these basics: Cardio (aerobic exercise).Anything that gets your heart rate up counts.If you want to succeed, do what you enjoy.Whether it's hiking, low-impact aerobics, rowing, swimming, or dancing, it's all fair game.Aim for 30 minutes on most days of the week.Strength training.You could do pushups or other exercises that use your body weight.You can also use machines at a gym or hand-held weights at home.Try out resistance bands, too.It'll take time to get stronger.Make your strength training workouts harder over time.Do them every other day.If you're new to weightlifting, book a few sessions with a physical therapist or a trainer for pointers.Flexibility.Do gentle stretches daily.They should be relaxing, and they shouldn't hurt.They'll help you stay limber and move better.

<human>: Does exercising if I have rheumatoid arthritis make me feel better? <bot>: A good workout boosts your mood, gives you more energy, helps you sleep better, and can make you feel better about yourself.,context:Don't let rheumatoid arthritis bench you! Your body will appreciate it if you stay as active as possible. The perks include: Better flexibility. Moving your joints helps relieve stiffness and keeps them flexible. Stronger muscles. Exercise strengthens your muscles, which helps them support and protect your joints. Denser bones. Arthritis-related inflammation, and some of the drugs that treat it, can make your bones more fragile and more likely to break. Working out boosts bone density, which could mean fewer fractures. A healthier heart. Exercise is good for everyone's ticker. If you have RA, that's especially important, since the condition makes you more likely to get heart disease. You'll feel better. A good workout boosts your mood, gives you more energy, helps you sleep better, and can make you feel better about yourself. Exercise with a friend to make it more fun and to motivate each other. Check with your doctor first. Ask if any activities are off-limits. You may be able to do more than you think. Got the doc's approval? It's time to make a plan. To give your body everything it needs, make sure your exercise plan covers these basics: Cardio (aerobic exercise). Anything that gets your heart rate up counts. If you want to succeed, do what you enjoy. Whether it's hiking, low-impact aerobics, rowing, swimming, or dancing, it's all fair game. Aim for 30 minutes on most days of the week. Strength training. You could do pushups or other exercises that use your body weight. You can also use machines at a gym or hand-held weights at home. Try out resistance bands, too. It'll take time to get stronger. Make your strength training workouts harder over time. Do them every other day. If you're new to weightlifting, book a few sessions with a physical therapist or a trainer for pointers. Flexibility. Do gentle stretches daily. They should be relaxing, and they shouldn't hurt. They'll help you stay limber and move better.,Don't let rheumatoid arthritis bench you!Your body will appreciate it if you stay as active as possible.The perks include: Better flexibility.Moving your joints helps relieve stiffness and keeps them flexible.Stronger muscles.Exercise strengthens your muscles, which helps them support and protect your joints.Denser bones.Arthritis-related inflammation, and some of the drugs that treat it, can make your bones more fragile and more likely to break.Working out boosts bone density, which could mean fewer fractures.A healthier heart.Exercise is good for everyone's ticker.If you have RA, that's especially important, since the condition makes you more likely to get heart disease.You'll feel better.A good workout boosts your mood, gives you more energy, helps you sleep better, and can make you feel better about yourself.Exercise with a friend to make it more fun and to motivate each other.Check with your doctor first.Ask if any activities are off-limits.You may be able to do more than you think.Got the doc's approval?It's time to make a plan.To give your body everything it needs, make sure your exercise plan covers these basics: Cardio (aerobic exercise).Anything that gets your heart rate up counts.If you want to succeed, do what you enjoy.Whether it's hiking, low-impact aerobics, rowing, swimming, or dancing, it's all fair game.Aim for 30 minutes on most days of the week.Strength training.You could do pushups or other exercises that use your body weight.You can also use machines at a gym or hand-held weights at home.Try out resistance bands, too.It'll take time to get stronger.Make your strength training workouts harder over time.Do them every other day.If you're new to weightlifting, book a few sessions with a physical therapist or a trainer for pointers.Flexibility.Do gentle stretches daily.They should be relaxing, and they shouldn't hurt.They'll help you stay limber and move better.

<human>: How are stronger muscles beneficial for rheumatoid arthritis? <bot>: Moving your joints helps relieve stiffness and keeps them flexible.,context:Don't let rheumatoid arthritis bench you! Your body will appreciate it if you stay as active as possible. The perks include: Better flexibility. Moving your joints helps relieve stiffness and keeps them flexible. Stronger muscles. Exercise strengthens your muscles, which helps them support and protect your joints. Denser bones. Arthritis-related inflammation, and some of the drugs that treat it, can make your bones more fragile and more likely to break. Working out boosts bone density, which could mean fewer fractures. A healthier heart. Exercise is good for everyone's ticker. If you have RA, that's especially important, since the condition makes you more likely to get heart disease. You'll feel better. A good workout boosts your mood, gives you more energy, helps you sleep better, and can make you feel better about yourself. Exercise with a friend to make it more fun and to motivate each other. Check with your doctor first. Ask if any activities are off-limits. You may be able to do more than you think. Got the doc's approval? It's time to make a plan. To give your body everything it needs, make sure your exercise plan covers these basics: Cardio (aerobic exercise). Anything that gets your heart rate up counts. If you want to succeed, do what you enjoy. Whether it's hiking, low-impact aerobics, rowing, swimming, or dancing, it's all fair game. Aim for 30 minutes on most days of the week. Strength training. You could do pushups or other exercises that use your body weight. You can also use machines at a gym or hand-held weights at home. Try out resistance bands, too. It'll take time to get stronger. Make your strength training workouts harder over time. Do them every other day. If you're new to weightlifting, book a few sessions with a physical therapist or a trainer for pointers. Flexibility. Do gentle stretches daily. They should be relaxing, and they shouldn't hurt. They'll help you stay limber and move better.,Don't let rheumatoid arthritis bench you!Your body will appreciate it if you stay as active as possible.The perks include: Better flexibility.Moving your joints helps relieve stiffness and keeps them flexible.Stronger muscles.Exercise strengthens your muscles, which helps them support and protect your joints.Denser bones.Arthritis-related inflammation, and some of the drugs that treat it, can make your bones more fragile and more likely to break.Working out boosts bone density, which could mean fewer fractures.A healthier heart.Exercise is good for everyone's ticker.If you have RA, that's especially important, since the condition makes you more likely to get heart disease.You'll feel better.A good workout boosts your mood, gives you more energy, helps you sleep better, and can make you feel better about yourself.Exercise with a friend to make it more fun and to motivate each other.Check with your doctor first.Ask if any activities are off-limits.You may be able to do more than you think.Got the doc's approval?It's time to make a plan.To give your body everything it needs, make sure your exercise plan covers these basics: Cardio (aerobic exercise).Anything that gets your heart rate up counts.If you want to succeed, do what you enjoy.Whether it's hiking, low-impact aerobics, rowing, swimming, or dancing, it's all fair game.Aim for 30 minutes on most days of the week.Strength training.You could do pushups or other exercises that use your body weight.You can also use machines at a gym or hand-held weights at home.Try out resistance bands, too.It'll take time to get stronger.Make your strength training workouts harder over time.Do them every other day.If you're new to weightlifting, book a few sessions with a physical therapist or a trainer for pointers.Flexibility.Do gentle stretches daily.They should be relaxing, and they shouldn't hurt.They'll help you stay limber and move better.

<human>: Should I check with the doctor before I exercise with rheumatoid arthritis? <bot>: Check with your doctor first. Ask if any activities are off-limits. You may be able to do more than you think.,context:Don't let rheumatoid arthritis bench you! Your body will appreciate it if you stay as active as possible. The perks include: Better flexibility. Moving your joints helps relieve stiffness and keeps them flexible. Stronger muscles. Exercise strengthens your muscles, which helps them support and protect your joints. Denser bones. Arthritis-related inflammation, and some of the drugs that treat it, can make your bones more fragile and more likely to break. Working out boosts bone density, which could mean fewer fractures. A healthier heart. Exercise is good for everyone's ticker. If you have RA, that's especially important, since the condition makes you more likely to get heart disease. You'll feel better. A good workout boosts your mood, gives you more energy, helps you sleep better, and can make you feel better about yourself. Exercise with a friend to make it more fun and to motivate each other. Check with your doctor first. Ask if any activities are off-limits. You may be able to do more than you think. Got the doc's approval? It's time to make a plan. To give your body everything it needs, make sure your exercise plan covers these basics: Cardio (aerobic exercise). Anything that gets your heart rate up counts. If you want to succeed, do what you enjoy. Whether it's hiking, low-impact aerobics, rowing, swimming, or dancing, it's all fair game. Aim for 30 minutes on most days of the week. Strength training. You could do pushups or other exercises that use your body weight. You can also use machines at a gym or hand-held weights at home. Try out resistance bands, too. It'll take time to get stronger. Make your strength training workouts harder over time. Do them every other day. If you're new to weightlifting, book a few sessions with a physical therapist or a trainer for pointers. Flexibility. Do gentle stretches daily. They should be relaxing, and they shouldn't hurt. They'll help you stay limber and move better.,Don't let rheumatoid arthritis bench you!Your body will appreciate it if you stay as active as possible.The perks include: Better flexibility.Moving your joints helps relieve stiffness and keeps them flexible.Stronger muscles.Exercise strengthens your muscles, which helps them support and protect your joints.Denser bones.Arthritis-related inflammation, and some of the drugs that treat it, can make your bones more fragile and more likely to break.Working out boosts bone density, which could mean fewer fractures.A healthier heart.Exercise is good for everyone's ticker.If you have RA, that's especially important, since the condition makes you more likely to get heart disease.You'll feel better.A good workout boosts your mood, gives you more energy, helps you sleep better, and can make you feel better about yourself.Exercise with a friend to make it more fun and to motivate each other.Check with your doctor first.Ask if any activities are off-limits.You may be able to do more than you think.Got the doc's approval?It's time to make a plan.To give your body everything it needs, make sure your exercise plan covers these basics: Cardio (aerobic exercise).Anything that gets your heart rate up counts.If you want to succeed, do what you enjoy.Whether it's hiking, low-impact aerobics, rowing, swimming, or dancing, it's all fair game.Aim for 30 minutes on most days of the week.Strength training.You could do pushups or other exercises that use your body weight.You can also use machines at a gym or hand-held weights at home.Try out resistance bands, too.It'll take time to get stronger.Make your strength training workouts harder over time.Do them every other day.If you're new to weightlifting, book a few sessions with a physical therapist or a trainer for pointers.Flexibility.Do gentle stretches daily.They should be relaxing, and they shouldn't hurt.They'll help you stay limber and move better.

<human>: How is a healthier heart beneficial for rheumatoid arthritis? <bot>: Exercise is good for everyone's ticker. If you have RA, that's especially important, since the condition makes you more likely to get heart disease.,context:Don't let rheumatoid arthritis bench you! Your body will appreciate it if you stay as active as possible. The perks include: Better flexibility. Moving your joints helps relieve stiffness and keeps them flexible. Stronger muscles. Exercise strengthens your muscles, which helps them support and protect your joints. Denser bones. Arthritis-related inflammation, and some of the drugs that treat it, can make your bones more fragile and more likely to break. Working out boosts bone density, which could mean fewer fractures. A healthier heart. Exercise is good for everyone's ticker. If you have RA, that's especially important, since the condition makes you more likely to get heart disease. You'll feel better. A good workout boosts your mood, gives you more energy, helps you sleep better, and can make you feel better about yourself. Exercise with a friend to make it more fun and to motivate each other. Check with your doctor first. Ask if any activities are off-limits. You may be able to do more than you think. Got the doc's approval? It's time to make a plan. To give your body everything it needs, make sure your exercise plan covers these basics: Cardio (aerobic exercise). Anything that gets your heart rate up counts. If you want to succeed, do what you enjoy. Whether it's hiking, low-impact aerobics, rowing, swimming, or dancing, it's all fair game. Aim for 30 minutes on most days of the week. Strength training. You could do pushups or other exercises that use your body weight. You can also use machines at a gym or hand-held weights at home. Try out resistance bands, too. It'll take time to get stronger. Make your strength training workouts harder over time. Do them every other day. If you're new to weightlifting, book a few sessions with a physical therapist or a trainer for pointers. Flexibility. Do gentle stretches daily. They should be relaxing, and they shouldn't hurt. They'll help you stay limber and move better.,Don't let rheumatoid arthritis bench you!Your body will appreciate it if you stay as active as possible.The perks include: Better flexibility.Moving your joints helps relieve stiffness and keeps them flexible.Stronger muscles.Exercise strengthens your muscles, which helps them support and protect your joints.Denser bones.Arthritis-related inflammation, and some of the drugs that treat it, can make your bones more fragile and more likely to break.Working out boosts bone density, which could mean fewer fractures.A healthier heart.Exercise is good for everyone's ticker.If you have RA, that's especially important, since the condition makes you more likely to get heart disease.You'll feel better.A good workout boosts your mood, gives you more energy, helps you sleep better, and can make you feel better about yourself.Exercise with a friend to make it more fun and to motivate each other.Check with your doctor first.Ask if any activities are off-limits.You may be able to do more than you think.Got the doc's approval?It's time to make a plan.To give your body everything it needs, make sure your exercise plan covers these basics: Cardio (aerobic exercise).Anything that gets your heart rate up counts.If you want to succeed, do what you enjoy.Whether it's hiking, low-impact aerobics, rowing, swimming, or dancing, it's all fair game.Aim for 30 minutes on most days of the week.Strength training.You could do pushups or other exercises that use your body weight.You can also use machines at a gym or hand-held weights at home.Try out resistance bands, too.It'll take time to get stronger.Make your strength training workouts harder over time.Do them every other day.If you're new to weightlifting, book a few sessions with a physical therapist or a trainer for pointers.Flexibility.Do gentle stretches daily.They should be relaxing, and they shouldn't hurt.They'll help you stay limber and move better.

<human>: How is better flexibility good for rheumatoid arthritis? <bot>: Moving your joints helps relieve stiffness and keeps them flexible.,context:Don't let rheumatoid arthritis bench you! Your body will appreciate it if you stay as active as possible. The perks include: Better flexibility. Moving your joints helps relieve stiffness and keeps them flexible. Stronger muscles. Exercise strengthens your muscles, which helps them support and protect your joints. Denser bones. Arthritis-related inflammation, and some of the drugs that treat it, can make your bones more fragile and more likely to break. Working out boosts bone density, which could mean fewer fractures. A healthier heart. Exercise is good for everyone's ticker. If you have RA, that's especially important, since the condition makes you more likely to get heart disease. You'll feel better. A good workout boosts your mood, gives you more energy, helps you sleep better, and can make you feel better about yourself. Exercise with a friend to make it more fun and to motivate each other. Check with your doctor first. Ask if any activities are off-limits. You may be able to do more than you think. Got the doc's approval? It's time to make a plan. To give your body everything it needs, make sure your exercise plan covers these basics: Cardio (aerobic exercise). Anything that gets your heart rate up counts. If you want to succeed, do what you enjoy. Whether it's hiking, low-impact aerobics, rowing, swimming, or dancing, it's all fair game. Aim for 30 minutes on most days of the week. Strength training. You could do pushups or other exercises that use your body weight. You can also use machines at a gym or hand-held weights at home. Try out resistance bands, too. It'll take time to get stronger. Make your strength training workouts harder over time. Do them every other day. If you're new to weightlifting, book a few sessions with a physical therapist or a trainer for pointers. Flexibility. Do gentle stretches daily. They should be relaxing, and they shouldn't hurt. They'll help you stay limber and move better.,Don't let rheumatoid arthritis bench you!Your body will appreciate it if you stay as active as possible.The perks include: Better flexibility.Moving your joints helps relieve stiffness and keeps them flexible.Stronger muscles.Exercise strengthens your muscles, which helps them support and protect your joints.Denser bones.Arthritis-related inflammation, and some of the drugs that treat it, can make your bones more fragile and more likely to break.Working out boosts bone density, which could mean fewer fractures.A healthier heart.Exercise is good for everyone's ticker.If you have RA, that's especially important, since the condition makes you more likely to get heart disease.You'll feel better.A good workout boosts your mood, gives you more energy, helps you sleep better, and can make you feel better about yourself.Exercise with a friend to make it more fun and to motivate each other.Check with your doctor first.Ask if any activities are off-limits.You may be able to do more than you think.Got the doc's approval?It's time to make a plan.To give your body everything it needs, make sure your exercise plan covers these basics: Cardio (aerobic exercise).Anything that gets your heart rate up counts.If you want to succeed, do what you enjoy.Whether it's hiking, low-impact aerobics, rowing, swimming, or dancing, it's all fair game.Aim for 30 minutes on most days of the week.Strength training.You could do pushups or other exercises that use your body weight.You can also use machines at a gym or hand-held weights at home.Try out resistance bands, too.It'll take time to get stronger.Make your strength training workouts harder over time.Do them every other day.If you're new to weightlifting, book a few sessions with a physical therapist or a trainer for pointers.Flexibility.Do gentle stretches daily.They should be relaxing, and they shouldn't hurt.They'll help you stay limber and move better.

<human>: Are there benefits of exercising when I have rheumatoid arthritis? <bot>: The perks include: Better flexibility.,context:Don't let rheumatoid arthritis bench you! Your body will appreciate it if you stay as active as possible. The perks include: Better flexibility. Moving your joints helps relieve stiffness and keeps them flexible. Stronger muscles. Exercise strengthens your muscles, which helps them support and protect your joints. Denser bones. Arthritis-related inflammation, and some of the drugs that treat it, can make your bones more fragile and more likely to break. Working out boosts bone density, which could mean fewer fractures. A healthier heart. Exercise is good for everyone's ticker. If you have RA, that's especially important, since the condition makes you more likely to get heart disease. You'll feel better. A good workout boosts your mood, gives you more energy, helps you sleep better, and can make you feel better about yourself. Exercise with a friend to make it more fun and to motivate each other. Check with your doctor first. Ask if any activities are off-limits. You may be able to do more than you think. Got the doc's approval? It's time to make a plan. To give your body everything it needs, make sure your exercise plan covers these basics: Cardio (aerobic exercise). Anything that gets your heart rate up counts. If you want to succeed, do what you enjoy. Whether it's hiking, low-impact aerobics, rowing, swimming, or dancing, it's all fair game. Aim for 30 minutes on most days of the week. Strength training. You could do pushups or other exercises that use your body weight. You can also use machines at a gym or hand-held weights at home. Try out resistance bands, too. It'll take time to get stronger. Make your strength training workouts harder over time. Do them every other day. If you're new to weightlifting, book a few sessions with a physical therapist or a trainer for pointers. Flexibility. Do gentle stretches daily. They should be relaxing, and they shouldn't hurt. They'll help you stay limber and move better.,Don't let rheumatoid arthritis bench you!Your body will appreciate it if you stay as active as possible.The perks include: Better flexibility.Moving your joints helps relieve stiffness and keeps them flexible.Stronger muscles.Exercise strengthens your muscles, which helps them support and protect your joints.Denser bones.Arthritis-related inflammation, and some of the drugs that treat it, can make your bones more fragile and more likely to break.Working out boosts bone density, which could mean fewer fractures.A healthier heart.Exercise is good for everyone's ticker.If you have RA, that's especially important, since the condition makes you more likely to get heart disease.You'll feel better.A good workout boosts your mood, gives you more energy, helps you sleep better, and can make you feel better about yourself.Exercise with a friend to make it more fun and to motivate each other.Check with your doctor first.Ask if any activities are off-limits.You may be able to do more than you think.Got the doc's approval?It's time to make a plan.To give your body everything it needs, make sure your exercise plan covers these basics: Cardio (aerobic exercise).Anything that gets your heart rate up counts.If you want to succeed, do what you enjoy.Whether it's hiking, low-impact aerobics, rowing, swimming, or dancing, it's all fair game.Aim for 30 minutes on most days of the week.Strength training.You could do pushups or other exercises that use your body weight.You can also use machines at a gym or hand-held weights at home.Try out resistance bands, too.It'll take time to get stronger.Make your strength training workouts harder over time.Do them every other day.If you're new to weightlifting, book a few sessions with a physical therapist or a trainer for pointers.Flexibility.Do gentle stretches daily.They should be relaxing, and they shouldn't hurt.They'll help you stay limber and move better.

<human>: Is flexibility beneficial if I have rheumatoid arthritis? <bot>: They should be relaxing, and they shouldn't hurt. They'll help you stay limber and move better.,context:Don't let rheumatoid arthritis bench you! Your body will appreciate it if you stay as active as possible. The perks include: Better flexibility. Moving your joints helps relieve stiffness and keeps them flexible. Stronger muscles. Exercise strengthens your muscles, which helps them support and protect your joints. Denser bones. Arthritis-related inflammation, and some of the drugs that treat it, can make your bones more fragile and more likely to break. Working out boosts bone density, which could mean fewer fractures. A healthier heart. Exercise is good for everyone's ticker. If you have RA, that's especially important, since the condition makes you more likely to get heart disease. You'll feel better. A good workout boosts your mood, gives you more energy, helps you sleep better, and can make you feel better about yourself. Exercise with a friend to make it more fun and to motivate each other. Check with your doctor first. Ask if any activities are off-limits. You may be able to do more than you think. Got the doc's approval? It's time to make a plan. To give your body everything it needs, make sure your exercise plan covers these basics: Cardio (aerobic exercise). Anything that gets your heart rate up counts. If you want to succeed, do what you enjoy. Whether it's hiking, low-impact aerobics, rowing, swimming, or dancing, it's all fair game. Aim for 30 minutes on most days of the week. Strength training. You could do pushups or other exercises that use your body weight. You can also use machines at a gym or hand-held weights at home. Try out resistance bands, too. It'll take time to get stronger. Make your strength training workouts harder over time. Do them every other day. If you're new to weightlifting, book a few sessions with a physical therapist or a trainer for pointers. Flexibility. Do gentle stretches daily. They should be relaxing, and they shouldn't hurt. They'll help you stay limber and move better.,Don't let rheumatoid arthritis bench you!Your body will appreciate it if you stay as active as possible.The perks include: Better flexibility.Moving your joints helps relieve stiffness and keeps them flexible.Stronger muscles.Exercise strengthens your muscles, which helps them support and protect your joints.Denser bones.Arthritis-related inflammation, and some of the drugs that treat it, can make your bones more fragile and more likely to break.Working out boosts bone density, which could mean fewer fractures.A healthier heart.Exercise is good for everyone's ticker.If you have RA, that's especially important, since the condition makes you more likely to get heart disease.You'll feel better.A good workout boosts your mood, gives you more energy, helps you sleep better, and can make you feel better about yourself.Exercise with a friend to make it more fun and to motivate each other.Check with your doctor first.Ask if any activities are off-limits.You may be able to do more than you think.Got the doc's approval?It's time to make a plan.To give your body everything it needs, make sure your exercise plan covers these basics: Cardio (aerobic exercise).Anything that gets your heart rate up counts.If you want to succeed, do what you enjoy.Whether it's hiking, low-impact aerobics, rowing, swimming, or dancing, it's all fair game.Aim for 30 minutes on most days of the week.Strength training.You could do pushups or other exercises that use your body weight.You can also use machines at a gym or hand-held weights at home.Try out resistance bands, too.It'll take time to get stronger.Make your strength training workouts harder over time.Do them every other day.If you're new to weightlifting, book a few sessions with a physical therapist or a trainer for pointers.Flexibility.Do gentle stretches daily.They should be relaxing, and they shouldn't hurt.They'll help you stay limber and move better.

<human>: What things do I need to consider before treating central precocious puberty (CPP)? <bot>: Most doctors treat a child younger than 7 years old. When you're thinking about whether to treat CPP in an older child, you'll want to think about: Your child's age How slow or fast they're developing How your child has been reacting The chance of early menstruation Concerns about their height as an adult Talk these things over with your child's doctor before you make any decisions.,context:It may seem like kids are growing up faster these days. But central precocious puberty ( CPP) is a rare condition. It happens when the body matures sooner -- perhaps years earlier -- than expected. Puberty usually starts around age 7 1/2 in girls and around age 9 in boys. For some children, such as those who are African- American or Hispanic, normal puberty may happen as early as age 6 in girls and age 8 in boys. But with CPP, signs of puberty, such as budding breasts and body hair, show up much sooner than parents might anticipate. It's more common for girls. When it does happen in boys, there's a good chance there's an underlying, potentially serious medical cause that needs to be treated. This is usually not the case for girls. Puberty is a big change, even when it happens on schedule. Early puberty can also cause problems with bone growth. Talk with your child's doctor about what's happening. If it's too soon, you can slow or even reverse the changes in their body. The brain releases a hormone called gonadotropin-releasing hormone. Your doctor may call it Gn RH. It tells the pituitary gland to release hormones called gonadotropins. They tell the sex organs to make other hormones that start sexual development. In central precocious puberty, the brain releases Gn RH at a younger-than-normal age and starts the process. Most of the time, doctors can't pinpoint an exact cause for girls, but researchers have linked childhood obesity to early periods. Boys are more likely to have a specific trigger. Other causes include: A family history of CPP A rare gene problem A noncancerous tumor in the brain or pituitary gland A brain injury An infection in the brain, like meningitis Radiation or chemotherapy for cancer treatment The signs of CPP are the changes you'd expect to see in a maturing preteen or teen. Hair in underarms and on genitals, and, for boys, on the face Acne Adult body odor Sexual development like breast buds or testicle growth Emotional changes Mood swings Sometimes, kids can have hair appear on their genitals and under the arm, but it doesn't mean they are in true puberty. Your child's doctor will likely ask you questions before doing an exam or tests. What physical changes have you seen in your child? Has their behavior changed recently? When did you first notice this? How long has this change been there? Is there history of early puberty in your family? If the symptoms aren't severe, it can be hard to tell if it's CPP. Your doctor may want your child to see a doctor who focuses on children's hormones and growth, called a pediatric endocrinologist. He'll look for signs of puberty, but he may also check: Hormone levels Bone age Blood tests check levels of hormones. X-rays help find out if your child's bones are maturing too early. MRI or CT scans can rule out a tumor. These tests scan and make pictures of the inside of the body and brain. For an older child, early development might be normal. What caused my child's symptoms? Is there a way to slow down their development? Do we need to treat this? Could treating it cause other problems? What happens after treatment stops? What happens if we don't do anything? What's the best way to explain CPP to my child? Will my child be OK? If your doctor can find a specific cause, he'll treat that. In some cases, doctors can use a drug to block sex hormones and prevent further development. A man-made version of Gn RH stops the pituitary gland from sending out gonadotropins. The doctor can give your child a shot once a month or every 3 months, or he could put a small implant under the skin of your child's upper arm, which works for a year. The part of the body where they get the shot or implant may hurt a bit, or their skin might get irritated around that spot, but there don't seem to be any long-term side effects. You'll probably want to keep up the treatment until your child gets old enough to let puberty continue -- around age 11 for girls and 12 for boys. Most doctors treat a child younger than 7 years old. When you're thinking about whether to treat CPP in an older child, you'll want to think about: Your child's age How slow or fast they're developing How your child has been reacting The chance of early menstruation Concerns about their height as an adult Talk these things over with your child's doctor before you make any decisions. Most kids want to fit in with their peers. Developing early could make your child feel self-conscious. Other people may expect more maturity because they think your kid is older than he or she is. These challenges plus the emotional changes from extra hormones can be a lot for them to deal with. Check in with the teachers and counselors at school, and keep an eye on your child's grades. Pay attention to their interest in things and being around friends and classmates. How can you help? Explain what's happening in simple terms. Keep the lines of communication open. Encourage your child to talk freely about her feelings. Treat your kid appropriately for her age. Watch out for teasing. Do what you can to boost her self-esteem. Try to focus your praise on academics or activities, rather than appearance. An early growth spurt can make your child taller than their friends at first, but their bones may stop growing earlier, too. Without treatment, your child may end up shorter than they could have been. With treatment, they're more likely to reach their full adult height. Within a year, their growth should slow to a normal rate. Their sexual development will stall and may even reverse. For example, a girl's breasts and a boy's penis and testicles could get smaller. Your child should start acting like other kids their age, too. Studies show children who are treated with Gn RH have normal bone density. The treatment shouldn't affect them having kids of their own later, either. You can connect with other families whose kids are dealing with CPP. The MAGIC Foundation offers information and support for many conditions, including central precocious puberty.,It may seem like kids are growing up faster these days.But central precocious puberty ( CPP) is a rare condition.It happens when the body matures sooner -- perhaps years earlier -- than expected.Puberty usually starts around age 7 1/2 in girls and around age 9 in boys.For some children, such as those who are African- American or Hispanic, normal puberty may happen as early as age 6 in girls and age 8 in boys.But with CPP, signs of puberty, such as budding breasts and body hair, show up much sooner than parents might anticipate.It's more common for girls.When it does happen in boys, there's a good chance there's an underlying, potentially serious medical cause that needs to be treated.This is usually not the case for girls.Puberty is a big change, even when it happens on schedule.Early puberty can also cause problems with bone growth.Talk with your child's doctor about what's happening.If it's too soon, you can slow or even reverse the changes in their body.The brain releases a hormone called gonadotropin-releasing hormone.Your doctor may call it Gn RH.It tells the pituitary gland to release hormones called gonadotropins.They tell the sex organs to make other hormones that start sexual development.In central precocious puberty, the brain releases Gn RH at a younger-than-normal age and starts the process.Most of the time, doctors can't pinpoint an exact cause for girls, but researchers have linked childhood obesity to early periods.Boys are more likely to have a specific trigger.Other causes include: A family history of CPP A rare gene problem A noncancerous tumor in the brain or pituitary gland A brain injury An infection in the brain, like meningitis Radiation or chemotherapy for cancer treatment The signs of CPP are the changes you'd expect to see in a maturing preteen or teen.Hair in underarms and on genitals, and, for boys, on the face Acne Adult body odor Sexual development like breast buds or testicle growth Emotional changes Mood swings Sometimes, kids can have hair appear on their genitals and under the arm, but it doesn't mean they are in true puberty.Your child's doctor will likely ask you questions before doing an exam or tests.What physical changes have you seen in your child?Has their behavior changed recently?When did you first notice this?How long has this change been there?Is there history of early puberty in your family?If the symptoms aren't severe, it can be hard to tell if it's CPP.Your doctor may want your child to see a doctor who focuses on children's hormones and growth, called a pediatric endocrinologist.He'll look for signs of puberty, but he may also check: Hormone levels Bone age Blood tests check levels of hormones.X-rays help find out if your child's bones are maturing too early.MRI or CT scans can rule out a tumor.These tests scan and make pictures of the inside of the body and brain.For an older child, early development might be normal.What caused my child's symptoms?Is there a way to slow down their development?Do we need to treat this?Could treating it cause other problems?What happens after treatment stops?What happens if we don't do anything?What's the best way to explain CPP to my child?Will my child be OK?If your doctor can find a specific cause, he'll treat that.In some cases, doctors can use a drug to block sex hormones and prevent further development.A man-made version of Gn RH stops the pituitary gland from sending out gonadotropins.The doctor can give your child a shot once a month or every 3 months, or he could put a small implant under the skin of your child's upper arm, which works for a year.The part of the body where they get the shot or implant may hurt a bit, or their skin might get irritated around that spot, but there don't seem to be any long-term side effects.You'll probably want to keep up the treatment until your child gets old enough to let puberty continue -- around age 11 for girls and 12 for boys.Most doctors treat a child younger than 7 years old.When you're thinking about whether to treat CPP in an older child, you'll want to think about: Your child's age How slow or fast they're developing How your child has been reacting The chance of early menstruation Concerns about their height as an adult Talk these things over with your child's doctor before you make any decisions.Most kids want to fit in with their peers.Developing early could make your child feel self-conscious.Other people may expect more maturity because they think your kid is older than he or she is.These challenges plus the emotional changes from extra hormones can be a lot for them to deal with.Check in with the teachers and counselors at school, and keep an eye on your child's grades.Pay attention to their interest in things and being around friends and classmates.How can you help?Explain what's happening in simple terms.Keep the lines of communication open.Encourage your child to talk freely about her feelings.Treat your kid appropriately for her age.Watch out for teasing.Do what you can to boost her self-esteem.Try to focus your praise on academics or activities, rather than appearance.An early growth spurt can make your child taller than their friends at first, but their bones may stop growing earlier, too.Without treatment, your child may end up shorter than they could have been.With treatment, they're more likely to reach their full adult height.Within a year, their growth should slow to a normal rate.Their sexual development will stall and may even reverse.For example, a girl's breasts and a boy's penis and testicles could get smaller.Your child should start acting like other kids their age, too.Studies show children who are treated with Gn RH have normal bone density.The treatment shouldn't affect them having kids of their own later, either.You can connect with other families whose kids are dealing with CPP.The MAGIC Foundation offers information and support for many conditions, including central precocious puberty.

<human>: What is central precocious puberty? <bot>: But central precocious puberty ( CPP) is a rare condition. It happens when the body matures sooner -- perhaps years earlier -- than expected. Puberty usually starts around age 7 1/2 in girls and around age 9 in boys. For some children, such as those who are African- American or Hispanic, normal puberty may happen as early as age 6 in girls and age 8 in boys. But with CPP, signs of puberty, such as budding breasts and body hair, show up much sooner than parents might anticipate. It's more common for girls.,context:It may seem like kids are growing up faster these days. But central precocious puberty ( CPP) is a rare condition. It happens when the body matures sooner -- perhaps years earlier -- than expected. Puberty usually starts around age 7 1/2 in girls and around age 9 in boys. For some children, such as those who are African- American or Hispanic, normal puberty may happen as early as age 6 in girls and age 8 in boys. But with CPP, signs of puberty, such as budding breasts and body hair, show up much sooner than parents might anticipate. It's more common for girls. When it does happen in boys, there's a good chance there's an underlying, potentially serious medical cause that needs to be treated. This is usually not the case for girls. Puberty is a big change, even when it happens on schedule. Early puberty can also cause problems with bone growth. Talk with your child's doctor about what's happening. If it's too soon, you can slow or even reverse the changes in their body. The brain releases a hormone called gonadotropin-releasing hormone. Your doctor may call it Gn RH. It tells the pituitary gland to release hormones called gonadotropins. They tell the sex organs to make other hormones that start sexual development. In central precocious puberty, the brain releases Gn RH at a younger-than-normal age and starts the process. Most of the time, doctors can't pinpoint an exact cause for girls, but researchers have linked childhood obesity to early periods. Boys are more likely to have a specific trigger. Other causes include: A family history of CPP A rare gene problem A noncancerous tumor in the brain or pituitary gland A brain injury An infection in the brain, like meningitis Radiation or chemotherapy for cancer treatment The signs of CPP are the changes you'd expect to see in a maturing preteen or teen. Hair in underarms and on genitals, and, for boys, on the face Acne Adult body odor Sexual development like breast buds or testicle growth Emotional changes Mood swings Sometimes, kids can have hair appear on their genitals and under the arm, but it doesn't mean they are in true puberty. Your child's doctor will likely ask you questions before doing an exam or tests. What physical changes have you seen in your child? Has their behavior changed recently? When did you first notice this? How long has this change been there? Is there history of early puberty in your family? If the symptoms aren't severe, it can be hard to tell if it's CPP. Your doctor may want your child to see a doctor who focuses on children's hormones and growth, called a pediatric endocrinologist. He'll look for signs of puberty, but he may also check: Hormone levels Bone age Blood tests check levels of hormones. X-rays help find out if your child's bones are maturing too early. MRI or CT scans can rule out a tumor. These tests scan and make pictures of the inside of the body and brain. For an older child, early development might be normal. What caused my child's symptoms? Is there a way to slow down their development? Do we need to treat this? Could treating it cause other problems? What happens after treatment stops? What happens if we don't do anything? What's the best way to explain CPP to my child? Will my child be OK? If your doctor can find a specific cause, he'll treat that. In some cases, doctors can use a drug to block sex hormones and prevent further development. A man-made version of Gn RH stops the pituitary gland from sending out gonadotropins. The doctor can give your child a shot once a month or every 3 months, or he could put a small implant under the skin of your child's upper arm, which works for a year. The part of the body where they get the shot or implant may hurt a bit, or their skin might get irritated around that spot, but there don't seem to be any long-term side effects. You'll probably want to keep up the treatment until your child gets old enough to let puberty continue -- around age 11 for girls and 12 for boys. Most doctors treat a child younger than 7 years old. When you're thinking about whether to treat CPP in an older child, you'll want to think about: Your child's age How slow or fast they're developing How your child has been reacting The chance of early menstruation Concerns about their height as an adult Talk these things over with your child's doctor before you make any decisions. Most kids want to fit in with their peers. Developing early could make your child feel self-conscious. Other people may expect more maturity because they think your kid is older than he or she is. These challenges plus the emotional changes from extra hormones can be a lot for them to deal with. Check in with the teachers and counselors at school, and keep an eye on your child's grades. Pay attention to their interest in things and being around friends and classmates. How can you help? Explain what's happening in simple terms. Keep the lines of communication open. Encourage your child to talk freely about her feelings. Treat your kid appropriately for her age. Watch out for teasing. Do what you can to boost her self-esteem. Try to focus your praise on academics or activities, rather than appearance. An early growth spurt can make your child taller than their friends at first, but their bones may stop growing earlier, too. Without treatment, your child may end up shorter than they could have been. With treatment, they're more likely to reach their full adult height. Within a year, their growth should slow to a normal rate. Their sexual development will stall and may even reverse. For example, a girl's breasts and a boy's penis and testicles could get smaller. Your child should start acting like other kids their age, too. Studies show children who are treated with Gn RH have normal bone density. The treatment shouldn't affect them having kids of their own later, either. You can connect with other families whose kids are dealing with CPP. The MAGIC Foundation offers information and support for many conditions, including central precocious puberty.,It may seem like kids are growing up faster these days.But central precocious puberty ( CPP) is a rare condition.It happens when the body matures sooner -- perhaps years earlier -- than expected.Puberty usually starts around age 7 1/2 in girls and around age 9 in boys.For some children, such as those who are African- American or Hispanic, normal puberty may happen as early as age 6 in girls and age 8 in boys.But with CPP, signs of puberty, such as budding breasts and body hair, show up much sooner than parents might anticipate.It's more common for girls.When it does happen in boys, there's a good chance there's an underlying, potentially serious medical cause that needs to be treated.This is usually not the case for girls.Puberty is a big change, even when it happens on schedule.Early puberty can also cause problems with bone growth.Talk with your child's doctor about what's happening.If it's too soon, you can slow or even reverse the changes in their body.The brain releases a hormone called gonadotropin-releasing hormone.Your doctor may call it Gn RH.It tells the pituitary gland to release hormones called gonadotropins.They tell the sex organs to make other hormones that start sexual development.In central precocious puberty, the brain releases Gn RH at a younger-than-normal age and starts the process.Most of the time, doctors can't pinpoint an exact cause for girls, but researchers have linked childhood obesity to early periods.Boys are more likely to have a specific trigger.Other causes include: A family history of CPP A rare gene problem A noncancerous tumor in the brain or pituitary gland A brain injury An infection in the brain, like meningitis Radiation or chemotherapy for cancer treatment The signs of CPP are the changes you'd expect to see in a maturing preteen or teen.Hair in underarms and on genitals, and, for boys, on the face Acne Adult body odor Sexual development like breast buds or testicle growth Emotional changes Mood swings Sometimes, kids can have hair appear on their genitals and under the arm, but it doesn't mean they are in true puberty.Your child's doctor will likely ask you questions before doing an exam or tests.What physical changes have you seen in your child?Has their behavior changed recently?When did you first notice this?How long has this change been there?Is there history of early puberty in your family?If the symptoms aren't severe, it can be hard to tell if it's CPP.Your doctor may want your child to see a doctor who focuses on children's hormones and growth, called a pediatric endocrinologist.He'll look for signs of puberty, but he may also check: Hormone levels Bone age Blood tests check levels of hormones.X-rays help find out if your child's bones are maturing too early.MRI or CT scans can rule out a tumor.These tests scan and make pictures of the inside of the body and brain.For an older child, early development might be normal.What caused my child's symptoms?Is there a way to slow down their development?Do we need to treat this?Could treating it cause other problems?What happens after treatment stops?What happens if we don't do anything?What's the best way to explain CPP to my child?Will my child be OK?If your doctor can find a specific cause, he'll treat that.In some cases, doctors can use a drug to block sex hormones and prevent further development.A man-made version of Gn RH stops the pituitary gland from sending out gonadotropins.The doctor can give your child a shot once a month or every 3 months, or he could put a small implant under the skin of your child's upper arm, which works for a year.The part of the body where they get the shot or implant may hurt a bit, or their skin might get irritated around that spot, but there don't seem to be any long-term side effects.You'll probably want to keep up the treatment until your child gets old enough to let puberty continue -- around age 11 for girls and 12 for boys.Most doctors treat a child younger than 7 years old.When you're thinking about whether to treat CPP in an older child, you'll want to think about: Your child's age How slow or fast they're developing How your child has been reacting The chance of early menstruation Concerns about their height as an adult Talk these things over with your child's doctor before you make any decisions.Most kids want to fit in with their peers.Developing early could make your child feel self-conscious.Other people may expect more maturity because they think your kid is older than he or she is.These challenges plus the emotional changes from extra hormones can be a lot for them to deal with.Check in with the teachers and counselors at school, and keep an eye on your child's grades.Pay attention to their interest in things and being around friends and classmates.How can you help?Explain what's happening in simple terms.Keep the lines of communication open.Encourage your child to talk freely about her feelings.Treat your kid appropriately for her age.Watch out for teasing.Do what you can to boost her self-esteem.Try to focus your praise on academics or activities, rather than appearance.An early growth spurt can make your child taller than their friends at first, but their bones may stop growing earlier, too.Without treatment, your child may end up shorter than they could have been.With treatment, they're more likely to reach their full adult height.Within a year, their growth should slow to a normal rate.Their sexual development will stall and may even reverse.For example, a girl's breasts and a boy's penis and testicles could get smaller.Your child should start acting like other kids their age, too.Studies show children who are treated with Gn RH have normal bone density.The treatment shouldn't affect them having kids of their own later, either.You can connect with other families whose kids are dealing with CPP.The MAGIC Foundation offers information and support for many conditions, including central precocious puberty.

<human>: What's the treatment for central precocious puberty? <bot>: If your doctor can find a specific cause, he'll treat that. In some cases, doctors can use a drug to block sex hormones and prevent further development. The part of the body where they get the shot or implant may hurt a bit, or their skin might get irritated around that spot, but there don't seem to be any long-term side effects. You'll probably want to keep up the treatment until your child gets old enough to let puberty continue -- around age 11 for girls and 12 for boys.,context:It may seem like kids are growing up faster these days. But central precocious puberty ( CPP) is a rare condition. It happens when the body matures sooner -- perhaps years earlier -- than expected. Puberty usually starts around age 7 1/2 in girls and around age 9 in boys. For some children, such as those who are African- American or Hispanic, normal puberty may happen as early as age 6 in girls and age 8 in boys. But with CPP, signs of puberty, such as budding breasts and body hair, show up much sooner than parents might anticipate. It's more common for girls. When it does happen in boys, there's a good chance there's an underlying, potentially serious medical cause that needs to be treated. This is usually not the case for girls. Puberty is a big change, even when it happens on schedule. Early puberty can also cause problems with bone growth. Talk with your child's doctor about what's happening. If it's too soon, you can slow or even reverse the changes in their body. The brain releases a hormone called gonadotropin-releasing hormone. Your doctor may call it Gn RH. It tells the pituitary gland to release hormones called gonadotropins. They tell the sex organs to make other hormones that start sexual development. In central precocious puberty, the brain releases Gn RH at a younger-than-normal age and starts the process. Most of the time, doctors can't pinpoint an exact cause for girls, but researchers have linked childhood obesity to early periods. Boys are more likely to have a specific trigger. Other causes include: A family history of CPP A rare gene problem A noncancerous tumor in the brain or pituitary gland A brain injury An infection in the brain, like meningitis Radiation or chemotherapy for cancer treatment The signs of CPP are the changes you'd expect to see in a maturing preteen or teen. Hair in underarms and on genitals, and, for boys, on the face Acne Adult body odor Sexual development like breast buds or testicle growth Emotional changes Mood swings Sometimes, kids can have hair appear on their genitals and under the arm, but it doesn't mean they are in true puberty. Your child's doctor will likely ask you questions before doing an exam or tests. What physical changes have you seen in your child? Has their behavior changed recently? When did you first notice this? How long has this change been there? Is there history of early puberty in your family? If the symptoms aren't severe, it can be hard to tell if it's CPP. Your doctor may want your child to see a doctor who focuses on children's hormones and growth, called a pediatric endocrinologist. He'll look for signs of puberty, but he may also check: Hormone levels Bone age Blood tests check levels of hormones. X-rays help find out if your child's bones are maturing too early. MRI or CT scans can rule out a tumor. These tests scan and make pictures of the inside of the body and brain. For an older child, early development might be normal. What caused my child's symptoms? Is there a way to slow down their development? Do we need to treat this? Could treating it cause other problems? What happens after treatment stops? What happens if we don't do anything? What's the best way to explain CPP to my child? Will my child be OK? If your doctor can find a specific cause, he'll treat that. In some cases, doctors can use a drug to block sex hormones and prevent further development. A man-made version of Gn RH stops the pituitary gland from sending out gonadotropins. The doctor can give your child a shot once a month or every 3 months, or he could put a small implant under the skin of your child's upper arm, which works for a year. The part of the body where they get the shot or implant may hurt a bit, or their skin might get irritated around that spot, but there don't seem to be any long-term side effects. You'll probably want to keep up the treatment until your child gets old enough to let puberty continue -- around age 11 for girls and 12 for boys. Most doctors treat a child younger than 7 years old. When you're thinking about whether to treat CPP in an older child, you'll want to think about: Your child's age How slow or fast they're developing How your child has been reacting The chance of early menstruation Concerns about their height as an adult Talk these things over with your child's doctor before you make any decisions. Most kids want to fit in with their peers. Developing early could make your child feel self-conscious. Other people may expect more maturity because they think your kid is older than he or she is. These challenges plus the emotional changes from extra hormones can be a lot for them to deal with. Check in with the teachers and counselors at school, and keep an eye on your child's grades. Pay attention to their interest in things and being around friends and classmates. How can you help? Explain what's happening in simple terms. Keep the lines of communication open. Encourage your child to talk freely about her feelings. Treat your kid appropriately for her age. Watch out for teasing. Do what you can to boost her self-esteem. Try to focus your praise on academics or activities, rather than appearance. An early growth spurt can make your child taller than their friends at first, but their bones may stop growing earlier, too. Without treatment, your child may end up shorter than they could have been. With treatment, they're more likely to reach their full adult height. Within a year, their growth should slow to a normal rate. Their sexual development will stall and may even reverse. For example, a girl's breasts and a boy's penis and testicles could get smaller. Your child should start acting like other kids their age, too. Studies show children who are treated with Gn RH have normal bone density. The treatment shouldn't affect them having kids of their own later, either. You can connect with other families whose kids are dealing with CPP. The MAGIC Foundation offers information and support for many conditions, including central precocious puberty.,It may seem like kids are growing up faster these days.But central precocious puberty ( CPP) is a rare condition.It happens when the body matures sooner -- perhaps years earlier -- than expected.Puberty usually starts around age 7 1/2 in girls and around age 9 in boys.For some children, such as those who are African- American or Hispanic, normal puberty may happen as early as age 6 in girls and age 8 in boys.But with CPP, signs of puberty, such as budding breasts and body hair, show up much sooner than parents might anticipate.It's more common for girls.When it does happen in boys, there's a good chance there's an underlying, potentially serious medical cause that needs to be treated.This is usually not the case for girls.Puberty is a big change, even when it happens on schedule.Early puberty can also cause problems with bone growth.Talk with your child's doctor about what's happening.If it's too soon, you can slow or even reverse the changes in their body.The brain releases a hormone called gonadotropin-releasing hormone.Your doctor may call it Gn RH.It tells the pituitary gland to release hormones called gonadotropins.They tell the sex organs to make other hormones that start sexual development.In central precocious puberty, the brain releases Gn RH at a younger-than-normal age and starts the process.Most of the time, doctors can't pinpoint an exact cause for girls, but researchers have linked childhood obesity to early periods.Boys are more likely to have a specific trigger.Other causes include: A family history of CPP A rare gene problem A noncancerous tumor in the brain or pituitary gland A brain injury An infection in the brain, like meningitis Radiation or chemotherapy for cancer treatment The signs of CPP are the changes you'd expect to see in a maturing preteen or teen.Hair in underarms and on genitals, and, for boys, on the face Acne Adult body odor Sexual development like breast buds or testicle growth Emotional changes Mood swings Sometimes, kids can have hair appear on their genitals and under the arm, but it doesn't mean they are in true puberty.Your child's doctor will likely ask you questions before doing an exam or tests.What physical changes have you seen in your child?Has their behavior changed recently?When did you first notice this?How long has this change been there?Is there history of early puberty in your family?If the symptoms aren't severe, it can be hard to tell if it's CPP.Your doctor may want your child to see a doctor who focuses on children's hormones and growth, called a pediatric endocrinologist.He'll look for signs of puberty, but he may also check: Hormone levels Bone age Blood tests check levels of hormones.X-rays help find out if your child's bones are maturing too early.MRI or CT scans can rule out a tumor.These tests scan and make pictures of the inside of the body and brain.For an older child, early development might be normal.What caused my child's symptoms?Is there a way to slow down their development?Do we need to treat this?Could treating it cause other problems?What happens after treatment stops?What happens if we don't do anything?What's the best way to explain CPP to my child?Will my child be OK?If your doctor can find a specific cause, he'll treat that.In some cases, doctors can use a drug to block sex hormones and prevent further development.A man-made version of Gn RH stops the pituitary gland from sending out gonadotropins.The doctor can give your child a shot once a month or every 3 months, or he could put a small implant under the skin of your child's upper arm, which works for a year.The part of the body where they get the shot or implant may hurt a bit, or their skin might get irritated around that spot, but there don't seem to be any long-term side effects.You'll probably want to keep up the treatment until your child gets old enough to let puberty continue -- around age 11 for girls and 12 for boys.Most doctors treat a child younger than 7 years old.When you're thinking about whether to treat CPP in an older child, you'll want to think about: Your child's age How slow or fast they're developing How your child has been reacting The chance of early menstruation Concerns about their height as an adult Talk these things over with your child's doctor before you make any decisions.Most kids want to fit in with their peers.Developing early could make your child feel self-conscious.Other people may expect more maturity because they think your kid is older than he or she is.These challenges plus the emotional changes from extra hormones can be a lot for them to deal with.Check in with the teachers and counselors at school, and keep an eye on your child's grades.Pay attention to their interest in things and being around friends and classmates.How can you help?Explain what's happening in simple terms.Keep the lines of communication open.Encourage your child to talk freely about her feelings.Treat your kid appropriately for her age.Watch out for teasing.Do what you can to boost her self-esteem.Try to focus your praise on academics or activities, rather than appearance.An early growth spurt can make your child taller than their friends at first, but their bones may stop growing earlier, too.Without treatment, your child may end up shorter than they could have been.With treatment, they're more likely to reach their full adult height.Within a year, their growth should slow to a normal rate.Their sexual development will stall and may even reverse.For example, a girl's breasts and a boy's penis and testicles could get smaller.Your child should start acting like other kids their age, too.Studies show children who are treated with Gn RH have normal bone density.The treatment shouldn't affect them having kids of their own later, either.You can connect with other families whose kids are dealing with CPP.The MAGIC Foundation offers information and support for many conditions, including central precocious puberty.

<human>: How can I help my child deal with emotions related to central precocious puberty? <bot>: Talk with your child's doctor about what's happening. Keep the lines of communication open. Encourage your child to talk freely about her feelings. Treat your kid appropriately for her age. Watch out for teasing. Do what you can to boost her self-esteem. Try to focus your praise on academics or activities, rather than appearance.,context:It may seem like kids are growing up faster these days. But central precocious puberty ( CPP) is a rare condition. It happens when the body matures sooner -- perhaps years earlier -- than expected. Puberty usually starts around age 7 1/2 in girls and around age 9 in boys. For some children, such as those who are African- American or Hispanic, normal puberty may happen as early as age 6 in girls and age 8 in boys. But with CPP, signs of puberty, such as budding breasts and body hair, show up much sooner than parents might anticipate. It's more common for girls. When it does happen in boys, there's a good chance there's an underlying, potentially serious medical cause that needs to be treated. This is usually not the case for girls. Puberty is a big change, even when it happens on schedule. Early puberty can also cause problems with bone growth. Talk with your child's doctor about what's happening. If it's too soon, you can slow or even reverse the changes in their body. The brain releases a hormone called gonadotropin-releasing hormone. Your doctor may call it Gn RH. It tells the pituitary gland to release hormones called gonadotropins. They tell the sex organs to make other hormones that start sexual development. In central precocious puberty, the brain releases Gn RH at a younger-than-normal age and starts the process. Most of the time, doctors can't pinpoint an exact cause for girls, but researchers have linked childhood obesity to early periods. Boys are more likely to have a specific trigger. Other causes include: A family history of CPP A rare gene problem A noncancerous tumor in the brain or pituitary gland A brain injury An infection in the brain, like meningitis Radiation or chemotherapy for cancer treatment The signs of CPP are the changes you'd expect to see in a maturing preteen or teen. Hair in underarms and on genitals, and, for boys, on the face Acne Adult body odor Sexual development like breast buds or testicle growth Emotional changes Mood swings Sometimes, kids can have hair appear on their genitals and under the arm, but it doesn't mean they are in true puberty. Your child's doctor will likely ask you questions before doing an exam or tests. What physical changes have you seen in your child? Has their behavior changed recently? When did you first notice this? How long has this change been there? Is there history of early puberty in your family? If the symptoms aren't severe, it can be hard to tell if it's CPP. Your doctor may want your child to see a doctor who focuses on children's hormones and growth, called a pediatric endocrinologist. He'll look for signs of puberty, but he may also check: Hormone levels Bone age Blood tests check levels of hormones. X-rays help find out if your child's bones are maturing too early. MRI or CT scans can rule out a tumor. These tests scan and make pictures of the inside of the body and brain. For an older child, early development might be normal. What caused my child's symptoms? Is there a way to slow down their development? Do we need to treat this? Could treating it cause other problems? What happens after treatment stops? What happens if we don't do anything? What's the best way to explain CPP to my child? Will my child be OK? If your doctor can find a specific cause, he'll treat that. In some cases, doctors can use a drug to block sex hormones and prevent further development. A man-made version of Gn RH stops the pituitary gland from sending out gonadotropins. The doctor can give your child a shot once a month or every 3 months, or he could put a small implant under the skin of your child's upper arm, which works for a year. The part of the body where they get the shot or implant may hurt a bit, or their skin might get irritated around that spot, but there don't seem to be any long-term side effects. You'll probably want to keep up the treatment until your child gets old enough to let puberty continue -- around age 11 for girls and 12 for boys. Most doctors treat a child younger than 7 years old. When you're thinking about whether to treat CPP in an older child, you'll want to think about: Your child's age How slow or fast they're developing How your child has been reacting The chance of early menstruation Concerns about their height as an adult Talk these things over with your child's doctor before you make any decisions. Most kids want to fit in with their peers. Developing early could make your child feel self-conscious. Other people may expect more maturity because they think your kid is older than he or she is. These challenges plus the emotional changes from extra hormones can be a lot for them to deal with. Check in with the teachers and counselors at school, and keep an eye on your child's grades. Pay attention to their interest in things and being around friends and classmates. How can you help? Explain what's happening in simple terms. Keep the lines of communication open. Encourage your child to talk freely about her feelings. Treat your kid appropriately for her age. Watch out for teasing. Do what you can to boost her self-esteem. Try to focus your praise on academics or activities, rather than appearance. An early growth spurt can make your child taller than their friends at first, but their bones may stop growing earlier, too. Without treatment, your child may end up shorter than they could have been. With treatment, they're more likely to reach their full adult height. Within a year, their growth should slow to a normal rate. Their sexual development will stall and may even reverse. For example, a girl's breasts and a boy's penis and testicles could get smaller. Your child should start acting like other kids their age, too. Studies show children who are treated with Gn RH have normal bone density. The treatment shouldn't affect them having kids of their own later, either. You can connect with other families whose kids are dealing with CPP. The MAGIC Foundation offers information and support for many conditions, including central precocious puberty.,It may seem like kids are growing up faster these days.But central precocious puberty ( CPP) is a rare condition.It happens when the body matures sooner -- perhaps years earlier -- than expected.Puberty usually starts around age 7 1/2 in girls and around age 9 in boys.For some children, such as those who are African- American or Hispanic, normal puberty may happen as early as age 6 in girls and age 8 in boys.But with CPP, signs of puberty, such as budding breasts and body hair, show up much sooner than parents might anticipate.It's more common for girls.When it does happen in boys, there's a good chance there's an underlying, potentially serious medical cause that needs to be treated.This is usually not the case for girls.Puberty is a big change, even when it happens on schedule.Early puberty can also cause problems with bone growth.Talk with your child's doctor about what's happening.If it's too soon, you can slow or even reverse the changes in their body.The brain releases a hormone called gonadotropin-releasing hormone.Your doctor may call it Gn RH.It tells the pituitary gland to release hormones called gonadotropins.They tell the sex organs to make other hormones that start sexual development.In central precocious puberty, the brain releases Gn RH at a younger-than-normal age and starts the process.Most of the time, doctors can't pinpoint an exact cause for girls, but researchers have linked childhood obesity to early periods.Boys are more likely to have a specific trigger.Other causes include: A family history of CPP A rare gene problem A noncancerous tumor in the brain or pituitary gland A brain injury An infection in the brain, like meningitis Radiation or chemotherapy for cancer treatment The signs of CPP are the changes you'd expect to see in a maturing preteen or teen.Hair in underarms and on genitals, and, for boys, on the face Acne Adult body odor Sexual development like breast buds or testicle growth Emotional changes Mood swings Sometimes, kids can have hair appear on their genitals and under the arm, but it doesn't mean they are in true puberty.Your child's doctor will likely ask you questions before doing an exam or tests.What physical changes have you seen in your child?Has their behavior changed recently?When did you first notice this?How long has this change been there?Is there history of early puberty in your family?If the symptoms aren't severe, it can be hard to tell if it's CPP.Your doctor may want your child to see a doctor who focuses on children's hormones and growth, called a pediatric endocrinologist.He'll look for signs of puberty, but he may also check: Hormone levels Bone age Blood tests check levels of hormones.X-rays help find out if your child's bones are maturing too early.MRI or CT scans can rule out a tumor.These tests scan and make pictures of the inside of the body and brain.For an older child, early development might be normal.What caused my child's symptoms?Is there a way to slow down their development?Do we need to treat this?Could treating it cause other problems?What happens after treatment stops?What happens if we don't do anything?What's the best way to explain CPP to my child?Will my child be OK?If your doctor can find a specific cause, he'll treat that.In some cases, doctors can use a drug to block sex hormones and prevent further development.A man-made version of Gn RH stops the pituitary gland from sending out gonadotropins.The doctor can give your child a shot once a month or every 3 months, or he could put a small implant under the skin of your child's upper arm, which works for a year.The part of the body where they get the shot or implant may hurt a bit, or their skin might get irritated around that spot, but there don't seem to be any long-term side effects.You'll probably want to keep up the treatment until your child gets old enough to let puberty continue -- around age 11 for girls and 12 for boys.Most doctors treat a child younger than 7 years old.When you're thinking about whether to treat CPP in an older child, you'll want to think about: Your child's age How slow or fast they're developing How your child has been reacting The chance of early menstruation Concerns about their height as an adult Talk these things over with your child's doctor before you make any decisions.Most kids want to fit in with their peers.Developing early could make your child feel self-conscious.Other people may expect more maturity because they think your kid is older than he or she is.These challenges plus the emotional changes from extra hormones can be a lot for them to deal with.Check in with the teachers and counselors at school, and keep an eye on your child's grades.Pay attention to their interest in things and being around friends and classmates.How can you help?Explain what's happening in simple terms.Keep the lines of communication open.Encourage your child to talk freely about her feelings.Treat your kid appropriately for her age.Watch out for teasing.Do what you can to boost her self-esteem.Try to focus your praise on academics or activities, rather than appearance.An early growth spurt can make your child taller than their friends at first, but their bones may stop growing earlier, too.Without treatment, your child may end up shorter than they could have been.With treatment, they're more likely to reach their full adult height.Within a year, their growth should slow to a normal rate.Their sexual development will stall and may even reverse.For example, a girl's breasts and a boy's penis and testicles could get smaller.Your child should start acting like other kids their age, too.Studies show children who are treated with Gn RH have normal bone density.The treatment shouldn't affect them having kids of their own later, either.You can connect with other families whose kids are dealing with CPP.The MAGIC Foundation offers information and support for many conditions, including central precocious puberty.

<human>: How do I know if my child has central precocious puberty? <bot>: Early puberty can also cause problems with bone growth. If the symptoms aren't severe, it can be hard to tell if it's CPP. Your doctor may want your child to see a doctor who focuses on children's hormones and growth, called a pediatric endocrinologist. He'll look for signs of puberty, but he may also check: Hormone levels Bone age Blood tests check levels of hormones. X-rays help find out if your child's bones are maturing too early. MRI or CT scans can rule out a tumor. These tests scan and make pictures of the inside of the body and brain.,context:It may seem like kids are growing up faster these days. But central precocious puberty ( CPP) is a rare condition. It happens when the body matures sooner -- perhaps years earlier -- than expected. Puberty usually starts around age 7 1/2 in girls and around age 9 in boys. For some children, such as those who are African- American or Hispanic, normal puberty may happen as early as age 6 in girls and age 8 in boys. But with CPP, signs of puberty, such as budding breasts and body hair, show up much sooner than parents might anticipate. It's more common for girls. When it does happen in boys, there's a good chance there's an underlying, potentially serious medical cause that needs to be treated. This is usually not the case for girls. Puberty is a big change, even when it happens on schedule. Early puberty can also cause problems with bone growth. Talk with your child's doctor about what's happening. If it's too soon, you can slow or even reverse the changes in their body. The brain releases a hormone called gonadotropin-releasing hormone. Your doctor may call it Gn RH. It tells the pituitary gland to release hormones called gonadotropins. They tell the sex organs to make other hormones that start sexual development. In central precocious puberty, the brain releases Gn RH at a younger-than-normal age and starts the process. Most of the time, doctors can't pinpoint an exact cause for girls, but researchers have linked childhood obesity to early periods. Boys are more likely to have a specific trigger. Other causes include: A family history of CPP A rare gene problem A noncancerous tumor in the brain or pituitary gland A brain injury An infection in the brain, like meningitis Radiation or chemotherapy for cancer treatment The signs of CPP are the changes you'd expect to see in a maturing preteen or teen. Hair in underarms and on genitals, and, for boys, on the face Acne Adult body odor Sexual development like breast buds or testicle growth Emotional changes Mood swings Sometimes, kids can have hair appear on their genitals and under the arm, but it doesn't mean they are in true puberty. Your child's doctor will likely ask you questions before doing an exam or tests. What physical changes have you seen in your child? Has their behavior changed recently? When did you first notice this? How long has this change been there? Is there history of early puberty in your family? If the symptoms aren't severe, it can be hard to tell if it's CPP. Your doctor may want your child to see a doctor who focuses on children's hormones and growth, called a pediatric endocrinologist. He'll look for signs of puberty, but he may also check: Hormone levels Bone age Blood tests check levels of hormones. X-rays help find out if your child's bones are maturing too early. MRI or CT scans can rule out a tumor. These tests scan and make pictures of the inside of the body and brain. For an older child, early development might be normal. What caused my child's symptoms? Is there a way to slow down their development? Do we need to treat this? Could treating it cause other problems? What happens after treatment stops? What happens if we don't do anything? What's the best way to explain CPP to my child? Will my child be OK? If your doctor can find a specific cause, he'll treat that. In some cases, doctors can use a drug to block sex hormones and prevent further development. A man-made version of Gn RH stops the pituitary gland from sending out gonadotropins. The doctor can give your child a shot once a month or every 3 months, or he could put a small implant under the skin of your child's upper arm, which works for a year. The part of the body where they get the shot or implant may hurt a bit, or their skin might get irritated around that spot, but there don't seem to be any long-term side effects. You'll probably want to keep up the treatment until your child gets old enough to let puberty continue -- around age 11 for girls and 12 for boys. Most doctors treat a child younger than 7 years old. When you're thinking about whether to treat CPP in an older child, you'll want to think about: Your child's age How slow or fast they're developing How your child has been reacting The chance of early menstruation Concerns about their height as an adult Talk these things over with your child's doctor before you make any decisions. Most kids want to fit in with their peers. Developing early could make your child feel self-conscious. Other people may expect more maturity because they think your kid is older than he or she is. These challenges plus the emotional changes from extra hormones can be a lot for them to deal with. Check in with the teachers and counselors at school, and keep an eye on your child's grades. Pay attention to their interest in things and being around friends and classmates. How can you help? Explain what's happening in simple terms. Keep the lines of communication open. Encourage your child to talk freely about her feelings. Treat your kid appropriately for her age. Watch out for teasing. Do what you can to boost her self-esteem. Try to focus your praise on academics or activities, rather than appearance. An early growth spurt can make your child taller than their friends at first, but their bones may stop growing earlier, too. Without treatment, your child may end up shorter than they could have been. With treatment, they're more likely to reach their full adult height. Within a year, their growth should slow to a normal rate. Their sexual development will stall and may even reverse. For example, a girl's breasts and a boy's penis and testicles could get smaller. Your child should start acting like other kids their age, too. Studies show children who are treated with Gn RH have normal bone density. The treatment shouldn't affect them having kids of their own later, either. You can connect with other families whose kids are dealing with CPP. The MAGIC Foundation offers information and support for many conditions, including central precocious puberty.,It may seem like kids are growing up faster these days.But central precocious puberty ( CPP) is a rare condition.It happens when the body matures sooner -- perhaps years earlier -- than expected.Puberty usually starts around age 7 1/2 in girls and around age 9 in boys.For some children, such as those who are African- American or Hispanic, normal puberty may happen as early as age 6 in girls and age 8 in boys.But with CPP, signs of puberty, such as budding breasts and body hair, show up much sooner than parents might anticipate.It's more common for girls.When it does happen in boys, there's a good chance there's an underlying, potentially serious medical cause that needs to be treated.This is usually not the case for girls.Puberty is a big change, even when it happens on schedule.Early puberty can also cause problems with bone growth.Talk with your child's doctor about what's happening.If it's too soon, you can slow or even reverse the changes in their body.The brain releases a hormone called gonadotropin-releasing hormone.Your doctor may call it Gn RH.It tells the pituitary gland to release hormones called gonadotropins.They tell the sex organs to make other hormones that start sexual development.In central precocious puberty, the brain releases Gn RH at a younger-than-normal age and starts the process.Most of the time, doctors can't pinpoint an exact cause for girls, but researchers have linked childhood obesity to early periods.Boys are more likely to have a specific trigger.Other causes include: A family history of CPP A rare gene problem A noncancerous tumor in the brain or pituitary gland A brain injury An infection in the brain, like meningitis Radiation or chemotherapy for cancer treatment The signs of CPP are the changes you'd expect to see in a maturing preteen or teen.Hair in underarms and on genitals, and, for boys, on the face Acne Adult body odor Sexual development like breast buds or testicle growth Emotional changes Mood swings Sometimes, kids can have hair appear on their genitals and under the arm, but it doesn't mean they are in true puberty.Your child's doctor will likely ask you questions before doing an exam or tests.What physical changes have you seen in your child?Has their behavior changed recently?When did you first notice this?How long has this change been there?Is there history of early puberty in your family?If the symptoms aren't severe, it can be hard to tell if it's CPP.Your doctor may want your child to see a doctor who focuses on children's hormones and growth, called a pediatric endocrinologist.He'll look for signs of puberty, but he may also check: Hormone levels Bone age Blood tests check levels of hormones.X-rays help find out if your child's bones are maturing too early.MRI or CT scans can rule out a tumor.These tests scan and make pictures of the inside of the body and brain.For an older child, early development might be normal.What caused my child's symptoms?Is there a way to slow down their development?Do we need to treat this?Could treating it cause other problems?What happens after treatment stops?What happens if we don't do anything?What's the best way to explain CPP to my child?Will my child be OK?If your doctor can find a specific cause, he'll treat that.In some cases, doctors can use a drug to block sex hormones and prevent further development.A man-made version of Gn RH stops the pituitary gland from sending out gonadotropins.The doctor can give your child a shot once a month or every 3 months, or he could put a small implant under the skin of your child's upper arm, which works for a year.The part of the body where they get the shot or implant may hurt a bit, or their skin might get irritated around that spot, but there don't seem to be any long-term side effects.You'll probably want to keep up the treatment until your child gets old enough to let puberty continue -- around age 11 for girls and 12 for boys.Most doctors treat a child younger than 7 years old.When you're thinking about whether to treat CPP in an older child, you'll want to think about: Your child's age How slow or fast they're developing How your child has been reacting The chance of early menstruation Concerns about their height as an adult Talk these things over with your child's doctor before you make any decisions.Most kids want to fit in with their peers.Developing early could make your child feel self-conscious.Other people may expect more maturity because they think your kid is older than he or she is.These challenges plus the emotional changes from extra hormones can be a lot for them to deal with.Check in with the teachers and counselors at school, and keep an eye on your child's grades.Pay attention to their interest in things and being around friends and classmates.How can you help?Explain what's happening in simple terms.Keep the lines of communication open.Encourage your child to talk freely about her feelings.Treat your kid appropriately for her age.Watch out for teasing.Do what you can to boost her self-esteem.Try to focus your praise on academics or activities, rather than appearance.An early growth spurt can make your child taller than their friends at first, but their bones may stop growing earlier, too.Without treatment, your child may end up shorter than they could have been.With treatment, they're more likely to reach their full adult height.Within a year, their growth should slow to a normal rate.Their sexual development will stall and may even reverse.For example, a girl's breasts and a boy's penis and testicles could get smaller.Your child should start acting like other kids their age, too.Studies show children who are treated with Gn RH have normal bone density.The treatment shouldn't affect them having kids of their own later, either.You can connect with other families whose kids are dealing with CPP.The MAGIC Foundation offers information and support for many conditions, including central precocious puberty.

<human>: Where can I get support about central precocious puberty (CPP)? <bot>: But central precocious puberty ( CPP) is a rare condition. Most kids want to fit in with their peers.,context:It may seem like kids are growing up faster these days. But central precocious puberty ( CPP) is a rare condition. It happens when the body matures sooner -- perhaps years earlier -- than expected. Puberty usually starts around age 7 1/2 in girls and around age 9 in boys. For some children, such as those who are African- American or Hispanic, normal puberty may happen as early as age 6 in girls and age 8 in boys. But with CPP, signs of puberty, such as budding breasts and body hair, show up much sooner than parents might anticipate. It's more common for girls. When it does happen in boys, there's a good chance there's an underlying, potentially serious medical cause that needs to be treated. This is usually not the case for girls. Puberty is a big change, even when it happens on schedule. Early puberty can also cause problems with bone growth. Talk with your child's doctor about what's happening. If it's too soon, you can slow or even reverse the changes in their body. The brain releases a hormone called gonadotropin-releasing hormone. Your doctor may call it Gn RH. It tells the pituitary gland to release hormones called gonadotropins. They tell the sex organs to make other hormones that start sexual development. In central precocious puberty, the brain releases Gn RH at a younger-than-normal age and starts the process. Most of the time, doctors can't pinpoint an exact cause for girls, but researchers have linked childhood obesity to early periods. Boys are more likely to have a specific trigger. Other causes include: A family history of CPP A rare gene problem A noncancerous tumor in the brain or pituitary gland A brain injury An infection in the brain, like meningitis Radiation or chemotherapy for cancer treatment The signs of CPP are the changes you'd expect to see in a maturing preteen or teen. Hair in underarms and on genitals, and, for boys, on the face Acne Adult body odor Sexual development like breast buds or testicle growth Emotional changes Mood swings Sometimes, kids can have hair appear on their genitals and under the arm, but it doesn't mean they are in true puberty. Your child's doctor will likely ask you questions before doing an exam or tests. What physical changes have you seen in your child? Has their behavior changed recently? When did you first notice this? How long has this change been there? Is there history of early puberty in your family? If the symptoms aren't severe, it can be hard to tell if it's CPP. Your doctor may want your child to see a doctor who focuses on children's hormones and growth, called a pediatric endocrinologist. He'll look for signs of puberty, but he may also check: Hormone levels Bone age Blood tests check levels of hormones. X-rays help find out if your child's bones are maturing too early. MRI or CT scans can rule out a tumor. These tests scan and make pictures of the inside of the body and brain. For an older child, early development might be normal. What caused my child's symptoms? Is there a way to slow down their development? Do we need to treat this? Could treating it cause other problems? What happens after treatment stops? What happens if we don't do anything? What's the best way to explain CPP to my child? Will my child be OK? If your doctor can find a specific cause, he'll treat that. In some cases, doctors can use a drug to block sex hormones and prevent further development. A man-made version of Gn RH stops the pituitary gland from sending out gonadotropins. The doctor can give your child a shot once a month or every 3 months, or he could put a small implant under the skin of your child's upper arm, which works for a year. The part of the body where they get the shot or implant may hurt a bit, or their skin might get irritated around that spot, but there don't seem to be any long-term side effects. You'll probably want to keep up the treatment until your child gets old enough to let puberty continue -- around age 11 for girls and 12 for boys. Most doctors treat a child younger than 7 years old. When you're thinking about whether to treat CPP in an older child, you'll want to think about: Your child's age How slow or fast they're developing How your child has been reacting The chance of early menstruation Concerns about their height as an adult Talk these things over with your child's doctor before you make any decisions. Most kids want to fit in with their peers. Developing early could make your child feel self-conscious. Other people may expect more maturity because they think your kid is older than he or she is. These challenges plus the emotional changes from extra hormones can be a lot for them to deal with. Check in with the teachers and counselors at school, and keep an eye on your child's grades. Pay attention to their interest in things and being around friends and classmates. How can you help? Explain what's happening in simple terms. Keep the lines of communication open. Encourage your child to talk freely about her feelings. Treat your kid appropriately for her age. Watch out for teasing. Do what you can to boost her self-esteem. Try to focus your praise on academics or activities, rather than appearance. An early growth spurt can make your child taller than their friends at first, but their bones may stop growing earlier, too. Without treatment, your child may end up shorter than they could have been. With treatment, they're more likely to reach their full adult height. Within a year, their growth should slow to a normal rate. Their sexual development will stall and may even reverse. For example, a girl's breasts and a boy's penis and testicles could get smaller. Your child should start acting like other kids their age, too. Studies show children who are treated with Gn RH have normal bone density. The treatment shouldn't affect them having kids of their own later, either. You can connect with other families whose kids are dealing with CPP. The MAGIC Foundation offers information and support for many conditions, including central precocious puberty.,It may seem like kids are growing up faster these days.But central precocious puberty ( CPP) is a rare condition.It happens when the body matures sooner -- perhaps years earlier -- than expected.Puberty usually starts around age 7 1/2 in girls and around age 9 in boys.For some children, such as those who are African- American or Hispanic, normal puberty may happen as early as age 6 in girls and age 8 in boys.But with CPP, signs of puberty, such as budding breasts and body hair, show up much sooner than parents might anticipate.It's more common for girls.When it does happen in boys, there's a good chance there's an underlying, potentially serious medical cause that needs to be treated.This is usually not the case for girls.Puberty is a big change, even when it happens on schedule.Early puberty can also cause problems with bone growth.Talk with your child's doctor about what's happening.If it's too soon, you can slow or even reverse the changes in their body.The brain releases a hormone called gonadotropin-releasing hormone.Your doctor may call it Gn RH.It tells the pituitary gland to release hormones called gonadotropins.They tell the sex organs to make other hormones that start sexual development.In central precocious puberty, the brain releases Gn RH at a younger-than-normal age and starts the process.Most of the time, doctors can't pinpoint an exact cause for girls, but researchers have linked childhood obesity to early periods.Boys are more likely to have a specific trigger.Other causes include: A family history of CPP A rare gene problem A noncancerous tumor in the brain or pituitary gland A brain injury An infection in the brain, like meningitis Radiation or chemotherapy for cancer treatment The signs of CPP are the changes you'd expect to see in a maturing preteen or teen.Hair in underarms and on genitals, and, for boys, on the face Acne Adult body odor Sexual development like breast buds or testicle growth Emotional changes Mood swings Sometimes, kids can have hair appear on their genitals and under the arm, but it doesn't mean they are in true puberty.Your child's doctor will likely ask you questions before doing an exam or tests.What physical changes have you seen in your child?Has their behavior changed recently?When did you first notice this?How long has this change been there?Is there history of early puberty in your family?If the symptoms aren't severe, it can be hard to tell if it's CPP.Your doctor may want your child to see a doctor who focuses on children's hormones and growth, called a pediatric endocrinologist.He'll look for signs of puberty, but he may also check: Hormone levels Bone age Blood tests check levels of hormones.X-rays help find out if your child's bones are maturing too early.MRI or CT scans can rule out a tumor.These tests scan and make pictures of the inside of the body and brain.For an older child, early development might be normal.What caused my child's symptoms?Is there a way to slow down their development?Do we need to treat this?Could treating it cause other problems?What happens after treatment stops?What happens if we don't do anything?What's the best way to explain CPP to my child?Will my child be OK?If your doctor can find a specific cause, he'll treat that.In some cases, doctors can use a drug to block sex hormones and prevent further development.A man-made version of Gn RH stops the pituitary gland from sending out gonadotropins.The doctor can give your child a shot once a month or every 3 months, or he could put a small implant under the skin of your child's upper arm, which works for a year.The part of the body where they get the shot or implant may hurt a bit, or their skin might get irritated around that spot, but there don't seem to be any long-term side effects.You'll probably want to keep up the treatment until your child gets old enough to let puberty continue -- around age 11 for girls and 12 for boys.Most doctors treat a child younger than 7 years old.When you're thinking about whether to treat CPP in an older child, you'll want to think about: Your child's age How slow or fast they're developing How your child has been reacting The chance of early menstruation Concerns about their height as an adult Talk these things over with your child's doctor before you make any decisions.Most kids want to fit in with their peers.Developing early could make your child feel self-conscious.Other people may expect more maturity because they think your kid is older than he or she is.These challenges plus the emotional changes from extra hormones can be a lot for them to deal with.Check in with the teachers and counselors at school, and keep an eye on your child's grades.Pay attention to their interest in things and being around friends and classmates.How can you help?Explain what's happening in simple terms.Keep the lines of communication open.Encourage your child to talk freely about her feelings.Treat your kid appropriately for her age.Watch out for teasing.Do what you can to boost her self-esteem.Try to focus your praise on academics or activities, rather than appearance.An early growth spurt can make your child taller than their friends at first, but their bones may stop growing earlier, too.Without treatment, your child may end up shorter than they could have been.With treatment, they're more likely to reach their full adult height.Within a year, their growth should slow to a normal rate.Their sexual development will stall and may even reverse.For example, a girl's breasts and a boy's penis and testicles could get smaller.Your child should start acting like other kids their age, too.Studies show children who are treated with Gn RH have normal bone density.The treatment shouldn't affect them having kids of their own later, either.You can connect with other families whose kids are dealing with CPP.The MAGIC Foundation offers information and support for many conditions, including central precocious puberty.

<human>: What are eating tips for when trying to lose weight? <bot>: Write down your reasons for wanting to lose weight. Sitting at home watching TV could be a trigger to eat when you're not hungry. If you're bored or stressed, go for a walk or text a friend. Eating out?,context:Trying to trim down? Whether you have a few pounds to shed or you need to drop more than that for your health, these tips will keep you on the path to success. Cut up veggies and fruit and keep them in the front of the fridge for smart snacks. Write down your reasons for wanting to lose weight. Post them where you'll see them every day. Use a food diary or app to track and manage what you eat. Keep moving! Sitting at home watching TV could be a trigger to eat when you're not hungry. Put your fork down between bites. Think about what you are eating. Eat only when you're really hungry. If you're bored or stressed, go for a walk or text a friend. Work your way up to 30 minutes of exercise on most days. Serve your meals on smaller plates. You'll be likely to eat less. Don't eat snacks out of the bag or box. Put a single serving into a bowl. Drink water instead of high-calorie, sugary drinks. Eating out? Box up half your food as soon as you get it. Wear a pedometer to motivate you to walk more. Eat breakfast every day. That way you won't get too hungry and overeat later in the day. Pack a healthy lunch for work or school to help you avoid temptation. Weigh yourself daily to track your weight loss. Celebrate your progress! Plan meals ahead of time, so you know they'll be healthy.,Trying to trim down?Whether you have a few pounds to shed or you need to drop more than that for your health, these tips will keep you on the path to success.Cut up veggies and fruit and keep them in the front of the fridge for smart snacks.Write down your reasons for wanting to lose weight.Post them where you'll see them every day.Use a food diary or app to track and manage what you eat.Keep moving!Sitting at home watching TV could be a trigger to eat when you're not hungry.Put your fork down between bites.Think about what you are eating.Eat only when you're really hungry.If you're bored or stressed, go for a walk or text a friend.Work your way up to 30 minutes of exercise on most days.Serve your meals on smaller plates.You'll be likely to eat less.Don't eat snacks out of the bag or box.Put a single serving into a bowl.Drink water instead of high-calorie, sugary drinks.Eating out?Box up half your food as soon as you get it.Wear a pedometer to motivate you to walk more.Eat breakfast every day.That way you won't get too hungry and overeat later in the day.Pack a healthy lunch for work or school to help you avoid temptation.Weigh yourself daily to track your weight loss.Celebrate your progress!Plan meals ahead of time, so you know they'll be healthy.

<human>: Can alcohol abuse lead to memory loss? <bot>: In large amounts, alcohol makes it harder to form new memories or store information you've learned. If you binge drink -- have many drinks in a short time -- you may sometimes “black out.” You can forget entire chunks of time. If you keep drinking too much, memory loss can become permanent.,context:It's normal to forget a word, misplace your keys, or have trouble remembering directions once in a while. These kinds of memory slips become more common as you get older. Yet sudden and severe memory loss – such as forgetting your children's names or not knowing where you are -- can signal a more serious problem. Memory loss can be a sign of Alzheimer's disease and other types of dementia. But when it comes on quickly, it's often because of other things. Many of these causes are treatable. Here are some things that can lead to sudden memory loss -- and what you can do about them: Many prescription drugs you might take can affect your memory. This is not a full listing, but some of the most common ones include: Anxiety: alprazolam ( Xanax), chlordiazepoxide ( Librium), clonazepam ( Klonopin), diazepam ( Valium), flurazepam ( Dalmane), lorazepam ( Ativan) Depression or pain: amitriptyline ( Elavil), clomipramine ( Anafranil), desipramine ( Norpramin), doxepin ( Sinequan), imipramine ( Tofranil), nortriptyline ( Aventyl, Pamelor) High blood pressure: atenolol ( Tenormin), captopril ( Capoten), metoprolol ( Lopressor, Toprol), propranolol ( Inderal), sotalol ( Betapace) High cholesterol: atorvastatin ( Lipitor), fluvastatin ( Lescol), lovastatin ( Mevacor), pravastatin ( Pravachol), rosuvastatin ( Crestor), simvastatin ( Zocor) Pain: fentanyl ( Duragesic), hydrocodone ( Norco, Vicodin), hydromorphone ( Dilaudid, Exalgo), morphine ( Astramorph, Avinza), oxycodone ( Oxy Contin, Percocet) Seizures: acetazolamide ( Diamox), carbamazepine ( Tegretol), gabapentin ( Neurontin), lamotrigine ( Lamictal), pregabalin ( Lyrica), valproic acid ( Depakote) Trouble sleeping: eszopiclone ( Lunesta), zaleplon ( Sonata), zolpidem ( Ambien) If you take one of these drugs -- or even something not on this list -- and are worried about your memory, ask your doctor if you can switch to something else. Your memory and emotions are closely connected. Depression, stress, or anxiety can affect your focus. When you can't focus, you can't remember very well. If you feel sad or have lost interest in things you once enjoyed, see a mental health professional to get treated. Antidepressants and talk therapy can help with depression. Too little vitamin B12 in your diet can also affect your memory. This nutrient helps your body use energy from food, and it protects nerve cells so you can think clearly. Your body doesn't make vitamin B12. You get it from foods such as meat, fish, milk, cheese, and eggs. Some vegans might not get enough vitamin B12 from diet alone. If you're low in this vitamin, ask your doctor about taking a supplement. In large amounts, alcohol makes it harder to form new memories or store information you've learned. If you binge drink -- have many drinks in a short time -- you may sometimes “black out.” You can forget entire chunks of time. If you keep drinking too much, memory loss can become permanent. A fall, car accident, or other hard knock to the head can leave you unable to remember people or events. Even if the injury doesn't knock you unconscious, it can lead to memory loss. Depending on how severe the hit to your head was, the memory issues might go away or be permanent. A stroke happens when a blockage or weak area in a blood vessel cuts off blood flow to part of your brain. Without oxygen-rich blood, brain cells start to die. A stroke can cause short-term or long-term memory loss. You might forget things you've learned or get easily confused. To protect your blood vessels and prevent more strokes: Control your blood pressure and cholesterol levels with diet, exercise, and medicine. Treat high blood sugar if you have diabetes. Don't smoke. Amnesia is when you suddenly can't remember things about yourself or your life. It can be caused by injury or damage to your brain. “ Transient global amnesia” is a type of memory loss where you suddenly forget where you are or what's happened recently. You might ask the same questions over and over to get your bearings. This type of amnesia can happen after: A head injury Emotional upset Intense exercise Some scope procedures used to diagnose disease Transient global amnesia is rare and doesn't need to be treated. It should get better on its own. Damage to the brain from a tumor or its treatments can affect memory. Chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation can affect your ability to think clearly. Cancer can also make you so tired that you can't think straight. Take care of yourself while you're being treated for cancer. Eat well and get plenty of rest to save energy and keep your memory. The thyroid gland in your neck produces hormones that control how quickly your body burns food for energy. When your thyroid makes too little of its hormones -- called hypothyroidism -- your whole body slows down. You can feel tired, depressed, and forgetful. Your doctor will do a blood test to check your thyroid hormone levels. If they're low, you'll get thyroid hormone pills. If you're worried about memory loss, see your doctor. She will ask questions about your symptoms and do tests to find out what's behind the problem. Many causes of memory loss can be treated.,It's normal to forget a word, misplace your keys, or have trouble remembering directions once in a while.These kinds of memory slips become more common as you get older.Yet sudden and severe memory loss – such as forgetting your children's names or not knowing where you are -- can signal a more serious problem.Memory loss can be a sign of Alzheimer's disease and other types of dementia.But when it comes on quickly, it's often because of other things.Many of these causes are treatable.Here are some things that can lead to sudden memory loss -- and what you can do about them: Many prescription drugs you might take can affect your memory.This is not a full listing, but some of the most common ones include: Anxiety: alprazolam ( Xanax), chlordiazepoxide ( Librium), clonazepam ( Klonopin), diazepam ( Valium), flurazepam ( Dalmane), lorazepam ( Ativan) Depression or pain: amitriptyline ( Elavil), clomipramine ( Anafranil), desipramine ( Norpramin), doxepin ( Sinequan), imipramine ( Tofranil), nortriptyline ( Aventyl, Pamelor) High blood pressure: atenolol ( Tenormin), captopril ( Capoten), metoprolol ( Lopressor, Toprol), propranolol ( Inderal), sotalol ( Betapace) High cholesterol: atorvastatin ( Lipitor), fluvastatin ( Lescol), lovastatin ( Mevacor), pravastatin ( Pravachol), rosuvastatin ( Crestor), simvastatin ( Zocor) Pain: fentanyl ( Duragesic), hydrocodone ( Norco, Vicodin), hydromorphone ( Dilaudid, Exalgo), morphine ( Astramorph, Avinza), oxycodone ( Oxy Contin, Percocet) Seizures: acetazolamide ( Diamox), carbamazepine ( Tegretol), gabapentin ( Neurontin), lamotrigine ( Lamictal), pregabalin ( Lyrica), valproic acid ( Depakote) Trouble sleeping: eszopiclone ( Lunesta), zaleplon ( Sonata), zolpidem ( Ambien) If you take one of these drugs -- or even something not on this list -- and are worried about your memory, ask your doctor if you can switch to something else.Your memory and emotions are closely connected.Depression, stress, or anxiety can affect your focus.When you can't focus, you can't remember very well.If you feel sad or have lost interest in things you once enjoyed, see a mental health professional to get treated.Antidepressants and talk therapy can help with depression.Too little vitamin B12 in your diet can also affect your memory.This nutrient helps your body use energy from food, and it protects nerve cells so you can think clearly.Your body doesn't make vitamin B12.You get it from foods such as meat, fish, milk, cheese, and eggs.Some vegans might not get enough vitamin B12 from diet alone.If you're low in this vitamin, ask your doctor about taking a supplement.In large amounts, alcohol makes it harder to form new memories or store information you've learned.If you binge drink -- have many drinks in a short time -- you may sometimes “black out.” You can forget entire chunks of time.If you keep drinking too much, memory loss can become permanent.A fall, car accident, or other hard knock to the head can leave you unable to remember people or events.Even if the injury doesn't knock you unconscious, it can lead to memory loss.Depending on how severe the hit to your head was, the memory issues might go away or be permanent.A stroke happens when a blockage or weak area in a blood vessel cuts off blood flow to part of your brain.Without oxygen-rich blood, brain cells start to die.A stroke can cause short-term or long-term memory loss.You might forget things you've learned or get easily confused.To protect your blood vessels and prevent more strokes: Control your blood pressure and cholesterol levels with diet, exercise, and medicine.Treat high blood sugar if you have diabetes.Don't smoke.Amnesia is when you suddenly can't remember things about yourself or your life.It can be caused by injury or damage to your brain.“ Transient global amnesia” is a type of memory loss where you suddenly forget where you are or what's happened recently.You might ask the same questions over and over to get your bearings.This type of amnesia can happen after: A head injury Emotional upset Intense exercise Some scope procedures used to diagnose disease Transient global amnesia is rare and doesn't need to be treated.It should get better on its own.Damage to the brain from a tumor or its treatments can affect memory.Chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation can affect your ability to think clearly.Cancer can also make you so tired that you can't think straight.Take care of yourself while you're being treated for cancer.Eat well and get plenty of rest to save energy and keep your memory.The thyroid gland in your neck produces hormones that control how quickly your body burns food for energy.When your thyroid makes too little of its hormones -- called hypothyroidism -- your whole body slows down.You can feel tired, depressed, and forgetful.Your doctor will do a blood test to check your thyroid hormone levels.If they're low, you'll get thyroid hormone pills.If you're worried about memory loss, see your doctor.She will ask questions about your symptoms and do tests to find out what's behind the problem.Many causes of memory loss can be treated.

<human>: Can depression lead to memory loss? <bot>: Your memory and emotions are closely connected. Depression, stress, or anxiety can affect your focus. When you can't focus, you can't remember very well. If you feel sad or have lost interest in things you once enjoyed, see a mental health professional to get treated. Antidepressants and talk therapy can help with depression.,context:It's normal to forget a word, misplace your keys, or have trouble remembering directions once in a while. These kinds of memory slips become more common as you get older. Yet sudden and severe memory loss – such as forgetting your children's names or not knowing where you are -- can signal a more serious problem. Memory loss can be a sign of Alzheimer's disease and other types of dementia. But when it comes on quickly, it's often because of other things. Many of these causes are treatable. Here are some things that can lead to sudden memory loss -- and what you can do about them: Many prescription drugs you might take can affect your memory. This is not a full listing, but some of the most common ones include: Anxiety: alprazolam ( Xanax), chlordiazepoxide ( Librium), clonazepam ( Klonopin), diazepam ( Valium), flurazepam ( Dalmane), lorazepam ( Ativan) Depression or pain: amitriptyline ( Elavil), clomipramine ( Anafranil), desipramine ( Norpramin), doxepin ( Sinequan), imipramine ( Tofranil), nortriptyline ( Aventyl, Pamelor) High blood pressure: atenolol ( Tenormin), captopril ( Capoten), metoprolol ( Lopressor, Toprol), propranolol ( Inderal), sotalol ( Betapace) High cholesterol: atorvastatin ( Lipitor), fluvastatin ( Lescol), lovastatin ( Mevacor), pravastatin ( Pravachol), rosuvastatin ( Crestor), simvastatin ( Zocor) Pain: fentanyl ( Duragesic), hydrocodone ( Norco, Vicodin), hydromorphone ( Dilaudid, Exalgo), morphine ( Astramorph, Avinza), oxycodone ( Oxy Contin, Percocet) Seizures: acetazolamide ( Diamox), carbamazepine ( Tegretol), gabapentin ( Neurontin), lamotrigine ( Lamictal), pregabalin ( Lyrica), valproic acid ( Depakote) Trouble sleeping: eszopiclone ( Lunesta), zaleplon ( Sonata), zolpidem ( Ambien) If you take one of these drugs -- or even something not on this list -- and are worried about your memory, ask your doctor if you can switch to something else. Your memory and emotions are closely connected. Depression, stress, or anxiety can affect your focus. When you can't focus, you can't remember very well. If you feel sad or have lost interest in things you once enjoyed, see a mental health professional to get treated. Antidepressants and talk therapy can help with depression. Too little vitamin B12 in your diet can also affect your memory. This nutrient helps your body use energy from food, and it protects nerve cells so you can think clearly. Your body doesn't make vitamin B12. You get it from foods such as meat, fish, milk, cheese, and eggs. Some vegans might not get enough vitamin B12 from diet alone. If you're low in this vitamin, ask your doctor about taking a supplement. In large amounts, alcohol makes it harder to form new memories or store information you've learned. If you binge drink -- have many drinks in a short time -- you may sometimes “black out.” You can forget entire chunks of time. If you keep drinking too much, memory loss can become permanent. A fall, car accident, or other hard knock to the head can leave you unable to remember people or events. Even if the injury doesn't knock you unconscious, it can lead to memory loss. Depending on how severe the hit to your head was, the memory issues might go away or be permanent. A stroke happens when a blockage or weak area in a blood vessel cuts off blood flow to part of your brain. Without oxygen-rich blood, brain cells start to die. A stroke can cause short-term or long-term memory loss. You might forget things you've learned or get easily confused. To protect your blood vessels and prevent more strokes: Control your blood pressure and cholesterol levels with diet, exercise, and medicine. Treat high blood sugar if you have diabetes. Don't smoke. Amnesia is when you suddenly can't remember things about yourself or your life. It can be caused by injury or damage to your brain. “ Transient global amnesia” is a type of memory loss where you suddenly forget where you are or what's happened recently. You might ask the same questions over and over to get your bearings. This type of amnesia can happen after: A head injury Emotional upset Intense exercise Some scope procedures used to diagnose disease Transient global amnesia is rare and doesn't need to be treated. It should get better on its own. Damage to the brain from a tumor or its treatments can affect memory. Chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation can affect your ability to think clearly. Cancer can also make you so tired that you can't think straight. Take care of yourself while you're being treated for cancer. Eat well and get plenty of rest to save energy and keep your memory. The thyroid gland in your neck produces hormones that control how quickly your body burns food for energy. When your thyroid makes too little of its hormones -- called hypothyroidism -- your whole body slows down. You can feel tired, depressed, and forgetful. Your doctor will do a blood test to check your thyroid hormone levels. If they're low, you'll get thyroid hormone pills. If you're worried about memory loss, see your doctor. She will ask questions about your symptoms and do tests to find out what's behind the problem. Many causes of memory loss can be treated.,It's normal to forget a word, misplace your keys, or have trouble remembering directions once in a while.These kinds of memory slips become more common as you get older.Yet sudden and severe memory loss – such as forgetting your children's names or not knowing where you are -- can signal a more serious problem.Memory loss can be a sign of Alzheimer's disease and other types of dementia.But when it comes on quickly, it's often because of other things.Many of these causes are treatable.Here are some things that can lead to sudden memory loss -- and what you can do about them: Many prescription drugs you might take can affect your memory.This is not a full listing, but some of the most common ones include: Anxiety: alprazolam ( Xanax), chlordiazepoxide ( Librium), clonazepam ( Klonopin), diazepam ( Valium), flurazepam ( Dalmane), lorazepam ( Ativan) Depression or pain: amitriptyline ( Elavil), clomipramine ( Anafranil), desipramine ( Norpramin), doxepin ( Sinequan), imipramine ( Tofranil), nortriptyline ( Aventyl, Pamelor) High blood pressure: atenolol ( Tenormin), captopril ( Capoten), metoprolol ( Lopressor, Toprol), propranolol ( Inderal), sotalol ( Betapace) High cholesterol: atorvastatin ( Lipitor), fluvastatin ( Lescol), lovastatin ( Mevacor), pravastatin ( Pravachol), rosuvastatin ( Crestor), simvastatin ( Zocor) Pain: fentanyl ( Duragesic), hydrocodone ( Norco, Vicodin), hydromorphone ( Dilaudid, Exalgo), morphine ( Astramorph, Avinza), oxycodone ( Oxy Contin, Percocet) Seizures: acetazolamide ( Diamox), carbamazepine ( Tegretol), gabapentin ( Neurontin), lamotrigine ( Lamictal), pregabalin ( Lyrica), valproic acid ( Depakote) Trouble sleeping: eszopiclone ( Lunesta), zaleplon ( Sonata), zolpidem ( Ambien) If you take one of these drugs -- or even something not on this list -- and are worried about your memory, ask your doctor if you can switch to something else.Your memory and emotions are closely connected.Depression, stress, or anxiety can affect your focus.When you can't focus, you can't remember very well.If you feel sad or have lost interest in things you once enjoyed, see a mental health professional to get treated.Antidepressants and talk therapy can help with depression.Too little vitamin B12 in your diet can also affect your memory.This nutrient helps your body use energy from food, and it protects nerve cells so you can think clearly.Your body doesn't make vitamin B12.You get it from foods such as meat, fish, milk, cheese, and eggs.Some vegans might not get enough vitamin B12 from diet alone.If you're low in this vitamin, ask your doctor about taking a supplement.In large amounts, alcohol makes it harder to form new memories or store information you've learned.If you binge drink -- have many drinks in a short time -- you may sometimes “black out.” You can forget entire chunks of time.If you keep drinking too much, memory loss can become permanent.A fall, car accident, or other hard knock to the head can leave you unable to remember people or events.Even if the injury doesn't knock you unconscious, it can lead to memory loss.Depending on how severe the hit to your head was, the memory issues might go away or be permanent.A stroke happens when a blockage or weak area in a blood vessel cuts off blood flow to part of your brain.Without oxygen-rich blood, brain cells start to die.A stroke can cause short-term or long-term memory loss.You might forget things you've learned or get easily confused.To protect your blood vessels and prevent more strokes: Control your blood pressure and cholesterol levels with diet, exercise, and medicine.Treat high blood sugar if you have diabetes.Don't smoke.Amnesia is when you suddenly can't remember things about yourself or your life.It can be caused by injury or damage to your brain.“ Transient global amnesia” is a type of memory loss where you suddenly forget where you are or what's happened recently.You might ask the same questions over and over to get your bearings.This type of amnesia can happen after: A head injury Emotional upset Intense exercise Some scope procedures used to diagnose disease Transient global amnesia is rare and doesn't need to be treated.It should get better on its own.Damage to the brain from a tumor or its treatments can affect memory.Chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation can affect your ability to think clearly.Cancer can also make you so tired that you can't think straight.Take care of yourself while you're being treated for cancer.Eat well and get plenty of rest to save energy and keep your memory.The thyroid gland in your neck produces hormones that control how quickly your body burns food for energy.When your thyroid makes too little of its hormones -- called hypothyroidism -- your whole body slows down.You can feel tired, depressed, and forgetful.Your doctor will do a blood test to check your thyroid hormone levels.If they're low, you'll get thyroid hormone pills.If you're worried about memory loss, see your doctor.She will ask questions about your symptoms and do tests to find out what's behind the problem.Many causes of memory loss can be treated.

<human>: Can a vitamin B12 deficiency lead to memory loss? <bot>: Too little vitamin B12 in your diet can also affect your memory. This nutrient helps your body use energy from food, and it protects nerve cells so you can think clearly. Your body doesn't make vitamin B12. You get it from foods such as meat, fish, milk, cheese, and eggs. Some vegans might not get enough vitamin B12 from diet alone. If you're low in this vitamin, ask your doctor about taking a supplement.,context:It's normal to forget a word, misplace your keys, or have trouble remembering directions once in a while. These kinds of memory slips become more common as you get older. Yet sudden and severe memory loss – such as forgetting your children's names or not knowing where you are -- can signal a more serious problem. Memory loss can be a sign of Alzheimer's disease and other types of dementia. But when it comes on quickly, it's often because of other things. Many of these causes are treatable. Here are some things that can lead to sudden memory loss -- and what you can do about them: Many prescription drugs you might take can affect your memory. This is not a full listing, but some of the most common ones include: Anxiety: alprazolam ( Xanax), chlordiazepoxide ( Librium), clonazepam ( Klonopin), diazepam ( Valium), flurazepam ( Dalmane), lorazepam ( Ativan) Depression or pain: amitriptyline ( Elavil), clomipramine ( Anafranil), desipramine ( Norpramin), doxepin ( Sinequan), imipramine ( Tofranil), nortriptyline ( Aventyl, Pamelor) High blood pressure: atenolol ( Tenormin), captopril ( Capoten), metoprolol ( Lopressor, Toprol), propranolol ( Inderal), sotalol ( Betapace) High cholesterol: atorvastatin ( Lipitor), fluvastatin ( Lescol), lovastatin ( Mevacor), pravastatin ( Pravachol), rosuvastatin ( Crestor), simvastatin ( Zocor) Pain: fentanyl ( Duragesic), hydrocodone ( Norco, Vicodin), hydromorphone ( Dilaudid, Exalgo), morphine ( Astramorph, Avinza), oxycodone ( Oxy Contin, Percocet) Seizures: acetazolamide ( Diamox), carbamazepine ( Tegretol), gabapentin ( Neurontin), lamotrigine ( Lamictal), pregabalin ( Lyrica), valproic acid ( Depakote) Trouble sleeping: eszopiclone ( Lunesta), zaleplon ( Sonata), zolpidem ( Ambien) If you take one of these drugs -- or even something not on this list -- and are worried about your memory, ask your doctor if you can switch to something else. Your memory and emotions are closely connected. Depression, stress, or anxiety can affect your focus. When you can't focus, you can't remember very well. If you feel sad or have lost interest in things you once enjoyed, see a mental health professional to get treated. Antidepressants and talk therapy can help with depression. Too little vitamin B12 in your diet can also affect your memory. This nutrient helps your body use energy from food, and it protects nerve cells so you can think clearly. Your body doesn't make vitamin B12. You get it from foods such as meat, fish, milk, cheese, and eggs. Some vegans might not get enough vitamin B12 from diet alone. If you're low in this vitamin, ask your doctor about taking a supplement. In large amounts, alcohol makes it harder to form new memories or store information you've learned. If you binge drink -- have many drinks in a short time -- you may sometimes “black out.” You can forget entire chunks of time. If you keep drinking too much, memory loss can become permanent. A fall, car accident, or other hard knock to the head can leave you unable to remember people or events. Even if the injury doesn't knock you unconscious, it can lead to memory loss. Depending on how severe the hit to your head was, the memory issues might go away or be permanent. A stroke happens when a blockage or weak area in a blood vessel cuts off blood flow to part of your brain. Without oxygen-rich blood, brain cells start to die. A stroke can cause short-term or long-term memory loss. You might forget things you've learned or get easily confused. To protect your blood vessels and prevent more strokes: Control your blood pressure and cholesterol levels with diet, exercise, and medicine. Treat high blood sugar if you have diabetes. Don't smoke. Amnesia is when you suddenly can't remember things about yourself or your life. It can be caused by injury or damage to your brain. “ Transient global amnesia” is a type of memory loss where you suddenly forget where you are or what's happened recently. You might ask the same questions over and over to get your bearings. This type of amnesia can happen after: A head injury Emotional upset Intense exercise Some scope procedures used to diagnose disease Transient global amnesia is rare and doesn't need to be treated. It should get better on its own. Damage to the brain from a tumor or its treatments can affect memory. Chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation can affect your ability to think clearly. Cancer can also make you so tired that you can't think straight. Take care of yourself while you're being treated for cancer. Eat well and get plenty of rest to save energy and keep your memory. The thyroid gland in your neck produces hormones that control how quickly your body burns food for energy. When your thyroid makes too little of its hormones -- called hypothyroidism -- your whole body slows down. You can feel tired, depressed, and forgetful. Your doctor will do a blood test to check your thyroid hormone levels. If they're low, you'll get thyroid hormone pills. If you're worried about memory loss, see your doctor. She will ask questions about your symptoms and do tests to find out what's behind the problem. Many causes of memory loss can be treated.,It's normal to forget a word, misplace your keys, or have trouble remembering directions once in a while.These kinds of memory slips become more common as you get older.Yet sudden and severe memory loss – such as forgetting your children's names or not knowing where you are -- can signal a more serious problem.Memory loss can be a sign of Alzheimer's disease and other types of dementia.But when it comes on quickly, it's often because of other things.Many of these causes are treatable.Here are some things that can lead to sudden memory loss -- and what you can do about them: Many prescription drugs you might take can affect your memory.This is not a full listing, but some of the most common ones include: Anxiety: alprazolam ( Xanax), chlordiazepoxide ( Librium), clonazepam ( Klonopin), diazepam ( Valium), flurazepam ( Dalmane), lorazepam ( Ativan) Depression or pain: amitriptyline ( Elavil), clomipramine ( Anafranil), desipramine ( Norpramin), doxepin ( Sinequan), imipramine ( Tofranil), nortriptyline ( Aventyl, Pamelor) High blood pressure: atenolol ( Tenormin), captopril ( Capoten), metoprolol ( Lopressor, Toprol), propranolol ( Inderal), sotalol ( Betapace) High cholesterol: atorvastatin ( Lipitor), fluvastatin ( Lescol), lovastatin ( Mevacor), pravastatin ( Pravachol), rosuvastatin ( Crestor), simvastatin ( Zocor) Pain: fentanyl ( Duragesic), hydrocodone ( Norco, Vicodin), hydromorphone ( Dilaudid, Exalgo), morphine ( Astramorph, Avinza), oxycodone ( Oxy Contin, Percocet) Seizures: acetazolamide ( Diamox), carbamazepine ( Tegretol), gabapentin ( Neurontin), lamotrigine ( Lamictal), pregabalin ( Lyrica), valproic acid ( Depakote) Trouble sleeping: eszopiclone ( Lunesta), zaleplon ( Sonata), zolpidem ( Ambien) If you take one of these drugs -- or even something not on this list -- and are worried about your memory, ask your doctor if you can switch to something else.Your memory and emotions are closely connected.Depression, stress, or anxiety can affect your focus.When you can't focus, you can't remember very well.If you feel sad or have lost interest in things you once enjoyed, see a mental health professional to get treated.Antidepressants and talk therapy can help with depression.Too little vitamin B12 in your diet can also affect your memory.This nutrient helps your body use energy from food, and it protects nerve cells so you can think clearly.Your body doesn't make vitamin B12.You get it from foods such as meat, fish, milk, cheese, and eggs.Some vegans might not get enough vitamin B12 from diet alone.If you're low in this vitamin, ask your doctor about taking a supplement.In large amounts, alcohol makes it harder to form new memories or store information you've learned.If you binge drink -- have many drinks in a short time -- you may sometimes “black out.” You can forget entire chunks of time.If you keep drinking too much, memory loss can become permanent.A fall, car accident, or other hard knock to the head can leave you unable to remember people or events.Even if the injury doesn't knock you unconscious, it can lead to memory loss.Depending on how severe the hit to your head was, the memory issues might go away or be permanent.A stroke happens when a blockage or weak area in a blood vessel cuts off blood flow to part of your brain.Without oxygen-rich blood, brain cells start to die.A stroke can cause short-term or long-term memory loss.You might forget things you've learned or get easily confused.To protect your blood vessels and prevent more strokes: Control your blood pressure and cholesterol levels with diet, exercise, and medicine.Treat high blood sugar if you have diabetes.Don't smoke.Amnesia is when you suddenly can't remember things about yourself or your life.It can be caused by injury or damage to your brain.“ Transient global amnesia” is a type of memory loss where you suddenly forget where you are or what's happened recently.You might ask the same questions over and over to get your bearings.This type of amnesia can happen after: A head injury Emotional upset Intense exercise Some scope procedures used to diagnose disease Transient global amnesia is rare and doesn't need to be treated.It should get better on its own.Damage to the brain from a tumor or its treatments can affect memory.Chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation can affect your ability to think clearly.Cancer can also make you so tired that you can't think straight.Take care of yourself while you're being treated for cancer.Eat well and get plenty of rest to save energy and keep your memory.The thyroid gland in your neck produces hormones that control how quickly your body burns food for energy.When your thyroid makes too little of its hormones -- called hypothyroidism -- your whole body slows down.You can feel tired, depressed, and forgetful.Your doctor will do a blood test to check your thyroid hormone levels.If they're low, you'll get thyroid hormone pills.If you're worried about memory loss, see your doctor.She will ask questions about your symptoms and do tests to find out what's behind the problem.Many causes of memory loss can be treated.

<human>: Can brain tumors cause memory loss? <bot>: Damage to the brain from a tumor or its treatments can affect memory. Chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation can affect your ability to think clearly. Cancer can also make you so tired that you can't think straight. Take care of yourself while you're being treated for cancer. Eat well and get plenty of rest to save energy and keep your memory.,context:It's normal to forget a word, misplace your keys, or have trouble remembering directions once in a while. These kinds of memory slips become more common as you get older. Yet sudden and severe memory loss – such as forgetting your children's names or not knowing where you are -- can signal a more serious problem. Memory loss can be a sign of Alzheimer's disease and other types of dementia. But when it comes on quickly, it's often because of other things. Many of these causes are treatable. Here are some things that can lead to sudden memory loss -- and what you can do about them: Many prescription drugs you might take can affect your memory. This is not a full listing, but some of the most common ones include: Anxiety: alprazolam ( Xanax), chlordiazepoxide ( Librium), clonazepam ( Klonopin), diazepam ( Valium), flurazepam ( Dalmane), lorazepam ( Ativan) Depression or pain: amitriptyline ( Elavil), clomipramine ( Anafranil), desipramine ( Norpramin), doxepin ( Sinequan), imipramine ( Tofranil), nortriptyline ( Aventyl, Pamelor) High blood pressure: atenolol ( Tenormin), captopril ( Capoten), metoprolol ( Lopressor, Toprol), propranolol ( Inderal), sotalol ( Betapace) High cholesterol: atorvastatin ( Lipitor), fluvastatin ( Lescol), lovastatin ( Mevacor), pravastatin ( Pravachol), rosuvastatin ( Crestor), simvastatin ( Zocor) Pain: fentanyl ( Duragesic), hydrocodone ( Norco, Vicodin), hydromorphone ( Dilaudid, Exalgo), morphine ( Astramorph, Avinza), oxycodone ( Oxy Contin, Percocet) Seizures: acetazolamide ( Diamox), carbamazepine ( Tegretol), gabapentin ( Neurontin), lamotrigine ( Lamictal), pregabalin ( Lyrica), valproic acid ( Depakote) Trouble sleeping: eszopiclone ( Lunesta), zaleplon ( Sonata), zolpidem ( Ambien) If you take one of these drugs -- or even something not on this list -- and are worried about your memory, ask your doctor if you can switch to something else. Your memory and emotions are closely connected. Depression, stress, or anxiety can affect your focus. When you can't focus, you can't remember very well. If you feel sad or have lost interest in things you once enjoyed, see a mental health professional to get treated. Antidepressants and talk therapy can help with depression. Too little vitamin B12 in your diet can also affect your memory. This nutrient helps your body use energy from food, and it protects nerve cells so you can think clearly. Your body doesn't make vitamin B12. You get it from foods such as meat, fish, milk, cheese, and eggs. Some vegans might not get enough vitamin B12 from diet alone. If you're low in this vitamin, ask your doctor about taking a supplement. In large amounts, alcohol makes it harder to form new memories or store information you've learned. If you binge drink -- have many drinks in a short time -- you may sometimes “black out.” You can forget entire chunks of time. If you keep drinking too much, memory loss can become permanent. A fall, car accident, or other hard knock to the head can leave you unable to remember people or events. Even if the injury doesn't knock you unconscious, it can lead to memory loss. Depending on how severe the hit to your head was, the memory issues might go away or be permanent. A stroke happens when a blockage or weak area in a blood vessel cuts off blood flow to part of your brain. Without oxygen-rich blood, brain cells start to die. A stroke can cause short-term or long-term memory loss. You might forget things you've learned or get easily confused. To protect your blood vessels and prevent more strokes: Control your blood pressure and cholesterol levels with diet, exercise, and medicine. Treat high blood sugar if you have diabetes. Don't smoke. Amnesia is when you suddenly can't remember things about yourself or your life. It can be caused by injury or damage to your brain. “ Transient global amnesia” is a type of memory loss where you suddenly forget where you are or what's happened recently. You might ask the same questions over and over to get your bearings. This type of amnesia can happen after: A head injury Emotional upset Intense exercise Some scope procedures used to diagnose disease Transient global amnesia is rare and doesn't need to be treated. It should get better on its own. Damage to the brain from a tumor or its treatments can affect memory. Chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation can affect your ability to think clearly. Cancer can also make you so tired that you can't think straight. Take care of yourself while you're being treated for cancer. Eat well and get plenty of rest to save energy and keep your memory. The thyroid gland in your neck produces hormones that control how quickly your body burns food for energy. When your thyroid makes too little of its hormones -- called hypothyroidism -- your whole body slows down. You can feel tired, depressed, and forgetful. Your doctor will do a blood test to check your thyroid hormone levels. If they're low, you'll get thyroid hormone pills. If you're worried about memory loss, see your doctor. She will ask questions about your symptoms and do tests to find out what's behind the problem. Many causes of memory loss can be treated.,It's normal to forget a word, misplace your keys, or have trouble remembering directions once in a while.These kinds of memory slips become more common as you get older.Yet sudden and severe memory loss – such as forgetting your children's names or not knowing where you are -- can signal a more serious problem.Memory loss can be a sign of Alzheimer's disease and other types of dementia.But when it comes on quickly, it's often because of other things.Many of these causes are treatable.Here are some things that can lead to sudden memory loss -- and what you can do about them: Many prescription drugs you might take can affect your memory.This is not a full listing, but some of the most common ones include: Anxiety: alprazolam ( Xanax), chlordiazepoxide ( Librium), clonazepam ( Klonopin), diazepam ( Valium), flurazepam ( Dalmane), lorazepam ( Ativan) Depression or pain: amitriptyline ( Elavil), clomipramine ( Anafranil), desipramine ( Norpramin), doxepin ( Sinequan), imipramine ( Tofranil), nortriptyline ( Aventyl, Pamelor) High blood pressure: atenolol ( Tenormin), captopril ( Capoten), metoprolol ( Lopressor, Toprol), propranolol ( Inderal), sotalol ( Betapace) High cholesterol: atorvastatin ( Lipitor), fluvastatin ( Lescol), lovastatin ( Mevacor), pravastatin ( Pravachol), rosuvastatin ( Crestor), simvastatin ( Zocor) Pain: fentanyl ( Duragesic), hydrocodone ( Norco, Vicodin), hydromorphone ( Dilaudid, Exalgo), morphine ( Astramorph, Avinza), oxycodone ( Oxy Contin, Percocet) Seizures: acetazolamide ( Diamox), carbamazepine ( Tegretol), gabapentin ( Neurontin), lamotrigine ( Lamictal), pregabalin ( Lyrica), valproic acid ( Depakote) Trouble sleeping: eszopiclone ( Lunesta), zaleplon ( Sonata), zolpidem ( Ambien) If you take one of these drugs -- or even something not on this list -- and are worried about your memory, ask your doctor if you can switch to something else.Your memory and emotions are closely connected.Depression, stress, or anxiety can affect your focus.When you can't focus, you can't remember very well.If you feel sad or have lost interest in things you once enjoyed, see a mental health professional to get treated.Antidepressants and talk therapy can help with depression.Too little vitamin B12 in your diet can also affect your memory.This nutrient helps your body use energy from food, and it protects nerve cells so you can think clearly.Your body doesn't make vitamin B12.You get it from foods such as meat, fish, milk, cheese, and eggs.Some vegans might not get enough vitamin B12 from diet alone.If you're low in this vitamin, ask your doctor about taking a supplement.In large amounts, alcohol makes it harder to form new memories or store information you've learned.If you binge drink -- have many drinks in a short time -- you may sometimes “black out.” You can forget entire chunks of time.If you keep drinking too much, memory loss can become permanent.A fall, car accident, or other hard knock to the head can leave you unable to remember people or events.Even if the injury doesn't knock you unconscious, it can lead to memory loss.Depending on how severe the hit to your head was, the memory issues might go away or be permanent.A stroke happens when a blockage or weak area in a blood vessel cuts off blood flow to part of your brain.Without oxygen-rich blood, brain cells start to die.A stroke can cause short-term or long-term memory loss.You might forget things you've learned or get easily confused.To protect your blood vessels and prevent more strokes: Control your blood pressure and cholesterol levels with diet, exercise, and medicine.Treat high blood sugar if you have diabetes.Don't smoke.Amnesia is when you suddenly can't remember things about yourself or your life.It can be caused by injury or damage to your brain.“ Transient global amnesia” is a type of memory loss where you suddenly forget where you are or what's happened recently.You might ask the same questions over and over to get your bearings.This type of amnesia can happen after: A head injury Emotional upset Intense exercise Some scope procedures used to diagnose disease Transient global amnesia is rare and doesn't need to be treated.It should get better on its own.Damage to the brain from a tumor or its treatments can affect memory.Chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation can affect your ability to think clearly.Cancer can also make you so tired that you can't think straight.Take care of yourself while you're being treated for cancer.Eat well and get plenty of rest to save energy and keep your memory.The thyroid gland in your neck produces hormones that control how quickly your body burns food for energy.When your thyroid makes too little of its hormones -- called hypothyroidism -- your whole body slows down.You can feel tired, depressed, and forgetful.Your doctor will do a blood test to check your thyroid hormone levels.If they're low, you'll get thyroid hormone pills.If you're worried about memory loss, see your doctor.She will ask questions about your symptoms and do tests to find out what's behind the problem.Many causes of memory loss can be treated.

<human>: Can strokes lead to memory loss? <bot>: Without oxygen-rich blood, brain cells start to die. A stroke can cause short-term or long-term memory loss. You might forget things you've learned or get easily confused.,context:It's normal to forget a word, misplace your keys, or have trouble remembering directions once in a while. These kinds of memory slips become more common as you get older. Yet sudden and severe memory loss – such as forgetting your children's names or not knowing where you are -- can signal a more serious problem. Memory loss can be a sign of Alzheimer's disease and other types of dementia. But when it comes on quickly, it's often because of other things. Many of these causes are treatable. Here are some things that can lead to sudden memory loss -- and what you can do about them: Many prescription drugs you might take can affect your memory. This is not a full listing, but some of the most common ones include: Anxiety: alprazolam ( Xanax), chlordiazepoxide ( Librium), clonazepam ( Klonopin), diazepam ( Valium), flurazepam ( Dalmane), lorazepam ( Ativan) Depression or pain: amitriptyline ( Elavil), clomipramine ( Anafranil), desipramine ( Norpramin), doxepin ( Sinequan), imipramine ( Tofranil), nortriptyline ( Aventyl, Pamelor) High blood pressure: atenolol ( Tenormin), captopril ( Capoten), metoprolol ( Lopressor, Toprol), propranolol ( Inderal), sotalol ( Betapace) High cholesterol: atorvastatin ( Lipitor), fluvastatin ( Lescol), lovastatin ( Mevacor), pravastatin ( Pravachol), rosuvastatin ( Crestor), simvastatin ( Zocor) Pain: fentanyl ( Duragesic), hydrocodone ( Norco, Vicodin), hydromorphone ( Dilaudid, Exalgo), morphine ( Astramorph, Avinza), oxycodone ( Oxy Contin, Percocet) Seizures: acetazolamide ( Diamox), carbamazepine ( Tegretol), gabapentin ( Neurontin), lamotrigine ( Lamictal), pregabalin ( Lyrica), valproic acid ( Depakote) Trouble sleeping: eszopiclone ( Lunesta), zaleplon ( Sonata), zolpidem ( Ambien) If you take one of these drugs -- or even something not on this list -- and are worried about your memory, ask your doctor if you can switch to something else. Your memory and emotions are closely connected. Depression, stress, or anxiety can affect your focus. When you can't focus, you can't remember very well. If you feel sad or have lost interest in things you once enjoyed, see a mental health professional to get treated. Antidepressants and talk therapy can help with depression. Too little vitamin B12 in your diet can also affect your memory. This nutrient helps your body use energy from food, and it protects nerve cells so you can think clearly. Your body doesn't make vitamin B12. You get it from foods such as meat, fish, milk, cheese, and eggs. Some vegans might not get enough vitamin B12 from diet alone. If you're low in this vitamin, ask your doctor about taking a supplement. In large amounts, alcohol makes it harder to form new memories or store information you've learned. If you binge drink -- have many drinks in a short time -- you may sometimes “black out.” You can forget entire chunks of time. If you keep drinking too much, memory loss can become permanent. A fall, car accident, or other hard knock to the head can leave you unable to remember people or events. Even if the injury doesn't knock you unconscious, it can lead to memory loss. Depending on how severe the hit to your head was, the memory issues might go away or be permanent. A stroke happens when a blockage or weak area in a blood vessel cuts off blood flow to part of your brain. Without oxygen-rich blood, brain cells start to die. A stroke can cause short-term or long-term memory loss. You might forget things you've learned or get easily confused. To protect your blood vessels and prevent more strokes: Control your blood pressure and cholesterol levels with diet, exercise, and medicine. Treat high blood sugar if you have diabetes. Don't smoke. Amnesia is when you suddenly can't remember things about yourself or your life. It can be caused by injury or damage to your brain. “ Transient global amnesia” is a type of memory loss where you suddenly forget where you are or what's happened recently. You might ask the same questions over and over to get your bearings. This type of amnesia can happen after: A head injury Emotional upset Intense exercise Some scope procedures used to diagnose disease Transient global amnesia is rare and doesn't need to be treated. It should get better on its own. Damage to the brain from a tumor or its treatments can affect memory. Chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation can affect your ability to think clearly. Cancer can also make you so tired that you can't think straight. Take care of yourself while you're being treated for cancer. Eat well and get plenty of rest to save energy and keep your memory. The thyroid gland in your neck produces hormones that control how quickly your body burns food for energy. When your thyroid makes too little of its hormones -- called hypothyroidism -- your whole body slows down. You can feel tired, depressed, and forgetful. Your doctor will do a blood test to check your thyroid hormone levels. If they're low, you'll get thyroid hormone pills. If you're worried about memory loss, see your doctor. She will ask questions about your symptoms and do tests to find out what's behind the problem. Many causes of memory loss can be treated.,It's normal to forget a word, misplace your keys, or have trouble remembering directions once in a while.These kinds of memory slips become more common as you get older.Yet sudden and severe memory loss – such as forgetting your children's names or not knowing where you are -- can signal a more serious problem.Memory loss can be a sign of Alzheimer's disease and other types of dementia.But when it comes on quickly, it's often because of other things.Many of these causes are treatable.Here are some things that can lead to sudden memory loss -- and what you can do about them: Many prescription drugs you might take can affect your memory.This is not a full listing, but some of the most common ones include: Anxiety: alprazolam ( Xanax), chlordiazepoxide ( Librium), clonazepam ( Klonopin), diazepam ( Valium), flurazepam ( Dalmane), lorazepam ( Ativan) Depression or pain: amitriptyline ( Elavil), clomipramine ( Anafranil), desipramine ( Norpramin), doxepin ( Sinequan), imipramine ( Tofranil), nortriptyline ( Aventyl, Pamelor) High blood pressure: atenolol ( Tenormin), captopril ( Capoten), metoprolol ( Lopressor, Toprol), propranolol ( Inderal), sotalol ( Betapace) High cholesterol: atorvastatin ( Lipitor), fluvastatin ( Lescol), lovastatin ( Mevacor), pravastatin ( Pravachol), rosuvastatin ( Crestor), simvastatin ( Zocor) Pain: fentanyl ( Duragesic), hydrocodone ( Norco, Vicodin), hydromorphone ( Dilaudid, Exalgo), morphine ( Astramorph, Avinza), oxycodone ( Oxy Contin, Percocet) Seizures: acetazolamide ( Diamox), carbamazepine ( Tegretol), gabapentin ( Neurontin), lamotrigine ( Lamictal), pregabalin ( Lyrica), valproic acid ( Depakote) Trouble sleeping: eszopiclone ( Lunesta), zaleplon ( Sonata), zolpidem ( Ambien) If you take one of these drugs -- or even something not on this list -- and are worried about your memory, ask your doctor if you can switch to something else.Your memory and emotions are closely connected.Depression, stress, or anxiety can affect your focus.When you can't focus, you can't remember very well.If you feel sad or have lost interest in things you once enjoyed, see a mental health professional to get treated.Antidepressants and talk therapy can help with depression.Too little vitamin B12 in your diet can also affect your memory.This nutrient helps your body use energy from food, and it protects nerve cells so you can think clearly.Your body doesn't make vitamin B12.You get it from foods such as meat, fish, milk, cheese, and eggs.Some vegans might not get enough vitamin B12 from diet alone.If you're low in this vitamin, ask your doctor about taking a supplement.In large amounts, alcohol makes it harder to form new memories or store information you've learned.If you binge drink -- have many drinks in a short time -- you may sometimes “black out.” You can forget entire chunks of time.If you keep drinking too much, memory loss can become permanent.A fall, car accident, or other hard knock to the head can leave you unable to remember people or events.Even if the injury doesn't knock you unconscious, it can lead to memory loss.Depending on how severe the hit to your head was, the memory issues might go away or be permanent.A stroke happens when a blockage or weak area in a blood vessel cuts off blood flow to part of your brain.Without oxygen-rich blood, brain cells start to die.A stroke can cause short-term or long-term memory loss.You might forget things you've learned or get easily confused.To protect your blood vessels and prevent more strokes: Control your blood pressure and cholesterol levels with diet, exercise, and medicine.Treat high blood sugar if you have diabetes.Don't smoke.Amnesia is when you suddenly can't remember things about yourself or your life.It can be caused by injury or damage to your brain.“ Transient global amnesia” is a type of memory loss where you suddenly forget where you are or what's happened recently.You might ask the same questions over and over to get your bearings.This type of amnesia can happen after: A head injury Emotional upset Intense exercise Some scope procedures used to diagnose disease Transient global amnesia is rare and doesn't need to be treated.It should get better on its own.Damage to the brain from a tumor or its treatments can affect memory.Chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation can affect your ability to think clearly.Cancer can also make you so tired that you can't think straight.Take care of yourself while you're being treated for cancer.Eat well and get plenty of rest to save energy and keep your memory.The thyroid gland in your neck produces hormones that control how quickly your body burns food for energy.When your thyroid makes too little of its hormones -- called hypothyroidism -- your whole body slows down.You can feel tired, depressed, and forgetful.Your doctor will do a blood test to check your thyroid hormone levels.If they're low, you'll get thyroid hormone pills.If you're worried about memory loss, see your doctor.She will ask questions about your symptoms and do tests to find out what's behind the problem.Many causes of memory loss can be treated.

<human>: Can head injuries lead to memory loss? <bot>: A fall, car accident, or other hard knock to the head can leave you unable to remember people or events. Even if the injury doesn't knock you unconscious, it can lead to memory loss. Depending on how severe the hit to your head was, the memory issues might go away or be permanent.,context:It's normal to forget a word, misplace your keys, or have trouble remembering directions once in a while. These kinds of memory slips become more common as you get older. Yet sudden and severe memory loss – such as forgetting your children's names or not knowing where you are -- can signal a more serious problem. Memory loss can be a sign of Alzheimer's disease and other types of dementia. But when it comes on quickly, it's often because of other things. Many of these causes are treatable. Here are some things that can lead to sudden memory loss -- and what you can do about them: Many prescription drugs you might take can affect your memory. This is not a full listing, but some of the most common ones include: Anxiety: alprazolam ( Xanax), chlordiazepoxide ( Librium), clonazepam ( Klonopin), diazepam ( Valium), flurazepam ( Dalmane), lorazepam ( Ativan) Depression or pain: amitriptyline ( Elavil), clomipramine ( Anafranil), desipramine ( Norpramin), doxepin ( Sinequan), imipramine ( Tofranil), nortriptyline ( Aventyl, Pamelor) High blood pressure: atenolol ( Tenormin), captopril ( Capoten), metoprolol ( Lopressor, Toprol), propranolol ( Inderal), sotalol ( Betapace) High cholesterol: atorvastatin ( Lipitor), fluvastatin ( Lescol), lovastatin ( Mevacor), pravastatin ( Pravachol), rosuvastatin ( Crestor), simvastatin ( Zocor) Pain: fentanyl ( Duragesic), hydrocodone ( Norco, Vicodin), hydromorphone ( Dilaudid, Exalgo), morphine ( Astramorph, Avinza), oxycodone ( Oxy Contin, Percocet) Seizures: acetazolamide ( Diamox), carbamazepine ( Tegretol), gabapentin ( Neurontin), lamotrigine ( Lamictal), pregabalin ( Lyrica), valproic acid ( Depakote) Trouble sleeping: eszopiclone ( Lunesta), zaleplon ( Sonata), zolpidem ( Ambien) If you take one of these drugs -- or even something not on this list -- and are worried about your memory, ask your doctor if you can switch to something else. Your memory and emotions are closely connected. Depression, stress, or anxiety can affect your focus. When you can't focus, you can't remember very well. If you feel sad or have lost interest in things you once enjoyed, see a mental health professional to get treated. Antidepressants and talk therapy can help with depression. Too little vitamin B12 in your diet can also affect your memory. This nutrient helps your body use energy from food, and it protects nerve cells so you can think clearly. Your body doesn't make vitamin B12. You get it from foods such as meat, fish, milk, cheese, and eggs. Some vegans might not get enough vitamin B12 from diet alone. If you're low in this vitamin, ask your doctor about taking a supplement. In large amounts, alcohol makes it harder to form new memories or store information you've learned. If you binge drink -- have many drinks in a short time -- you may sometimes “black out.” You can forget entire chunks of time. If you keep drinking too much, memory loss can become permanent. A fall, car accident, or other hard knock to the head can leave you unable to remember people or events. Even if the injury doesn't knock you unconscious, it can lead to memory loss. Depending on how severe the hit to your head was, the memory issues might go away or be permanent. A stroke happens when a blockage or weak area in a blood vessel cuts off blood flow to part of your brain. Without oxygen-rich blood, brain cells start to die. A stroke can cause short-term or long-term memory loss. You might forget things you've learned or get easily confused. To protect your blood vessels and prevent more strokes: Control your blood pressure and cholesterol levels with diet, exercise, and medicine. Treat high blood sugar if you have diabetes. Don't smoke. Amnesia is when you suddenly can't remember things about yourself or your life. It can be caused by injury or damage to your brain. “ Transient global amnesia” is a type of memory loss where you suddenly forget where you are or what's happened recently. You might ask the same questions over and over to get your bearings. This type of amnesia can happen after: A head injury Emotional upset Intense exercise Some scope procedures used to diagnose disease Transient global amnesia is rare and doesn't need to be treated. It should get better on its own. Damage to the brain from a tumor or its treatments can affect memory. Chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation can affect your ability to think clearly. Cancer can also make you so tired that you can't think straight. Take care of yourself while you're being treated for cancer. Eat well and get plenty of rest to save energy and keep your memory. The thyroid gland in your neck produces hormones that control how quickly your body burns food for energy. When your thyroid makes too little of its hormones -- called hypothyroidism -- your whole body slows down. You can feel tired, depressed, and forgetful. Your doctor will do a blood test to check your thyroid hormone levels. If they're low, you'll get thyroid hormone pills. If you're worried about memory loss, see your doctor. She will ask questions about your symptoms and do tests to find out what's behind the problem. Many causes of memory loss can be treated.,It's normal to forget a word, misplace your keys, or have trouble remembering directions once in a while.These kinds of memory slips become more common as you get older.Yet sudden and severe memory loss – such as forgetting your children's names or not knowing where you are -- can signal a more serious problem.Memory loss can be a sign of Alzheimer's disease and other types of dementia.But when it comes on quickly, it's often because of other things.Many of these causes are treatable.Here are some things that can lead to sudden memory loss -- and what you can do about them: Many prescription drugs you might take can affect your memory.This is not a full listing, but some of the most common ones include: Anxiety: alprazolam ( Xanax), chlordiazepoxide ( Librium), clonazepam ( Klonopin), diazepam ( Valium), flurazepam ( Dalmane), lorazepam ( Ativan) Depression or pain: amitriptyline ( Elavil), clomipramine ( Anafranil), desipramine ( Norpramin), doxepin ( Sinequan), imipramine ( Tofranil), nortriptyline ( Aventyl, Pamelor) High blood pressure: atenolol ( Tenormin), captopril ( Capoten), metoprolol ( Lopressor, Toprol), propranolol ( Inderal), sotalol ( Betapace) High cholesterol: atorvastatin ( Lipitor), fluvastatin ( Lescol), lovastatin ( Mevacor), pravastatin ( Pravachol), rosuvastatin ( Crestor), simvastatin ( Zocor) Pain: fentanyl ( Duragesic), hydrocodone ( Norco, Vicodin), hydromorphone ( Dilaudid, Exalgo), morphine ( Astramorph, Avinza), oxycodone ( Oxy Contin, Percocet) Seizures: acetazolamide ( Diamox), carbamazepine ( Tegretol), gabapentin ( Neurontin), lamotrigine ( Lamictal), pregabalin ( Lyrica), valproic acid ( Depakote) Trouble sleeping: eszopiclone ( Lunesta), zaleplon ( Sonata), zolpidem ( Ambien) If you take one of these drugs -- or even something not on this list -- and are worried about your memory, ask your doctor if you can switch to something else.Your memory and emotions are closely connected.Depression, stress, or anxiety can affect your focus.When you can't focus, you can't remember very well.If you feel sad or have lost interest in things you once enjoyed, see a mental health professional to get treated.Antidepressants and talk therapy can help with depression.Too little vitamin B12 in your diet can also affect your memory.This nutrient helps your body use energy from food, and it protects nerve cells so you can think clearly.Your body doesn't make vitamin B12.You get it from foods such as meat, fish, milk, cheese, and eggs.Some vegans might not get enough vitamin B12 from diet alone.If you're low in this vitamin, ask your doctor about taking a supplement.In large amounts, alcohol makes it harder to form new memories or store information you've learned.If you binge drink -- have many drinks in a short time -- you may sometimes “black out.” You can forget entire chunks of time.If you keep drinking too much, memory loss can become permanent.A fall, car accident, or other hard knock to the head can leave you unable to remember people or events.Even if the injury doesn't knock you unconscious, it can lead to memory loss.Depending on how severe the hit to your head was, the memory issues might go away or be permanent.A stroke happens when a blockage or weak area in a blood vessel cuts off blood flow to part of your brain.Without oxygen-rich blood, brain cells start to die.A stroke can cause short-term or long-term memory loss.You might forget things you've learned or get easily confused.To protect your blood vessels and prevent more strokes: Control your blood pressure and cholesterol levels with diet, exercise, and medicine.Treat high blood sugar if you have diabetes.Don't smoke.Amnesia is when you suddenly can't remember things about yourself or your life.It can be caused by injury or damage to your brain.“ Transient global amnesia” is a type of memory loss where you suddenly forget where you are or what's happened recently.You might ask the same questions over and over to get your bearings.This type of amnesia can happen after: A head injury Emotional upset Intense exercise Some scope procedures used to diagnose disease Transient global amnesia is rare and doesn't need to be treated.It should get better on its own.Damage to the brain from a tumor or its treatments can affect memory.Chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation can affect your ability to think clearly.Cancer can also make you so tired that you can't think straight.Take care of yourself while you're being treated for cancer.Eat well and get plenty of rest to save energy and keep your memory.The thyroid gland in your neck produces hormones that control how quickly your body burns food for energy.When your thyroid makes too little of its hormones -- called hypothyroidism -- your whole body slows down.You can feel tired, depressed, and forgetful.Your doctor will do a blood test to check your thyroid hormone levels.If they're low, you'll get thyroid hormone pills.If you're worried about memory loss, see your doctor.She will ask questions about your symptoms and do tests to find out what's behind the problem.Many causes of memory loss can be treated.

<human>: What should you do if you have memory loss? <bot>: If you're worried about memory loss, see your doctor. She will ask questions about your symptoms and do tests to find out what's behind the problem. Many causes of memory loss can be treated.,context:It's normal to forget a word, misplace your keys, or have trouble remembering directions once in a while. These kinds of memory slips become more common as you get older. Yet sudden and severe memory loss – such as forgetting your children's names or not knowing where you are -- can signal a more serious problem. Memory loss can be a sign of Alzheimer's disease and other types of dementia. But when it comes on quickly, it's often because of other things. Many of these causes are treatable. Here are some things that can lead to sudden memory loss -- and what you can do about them: Many prescription drugs you might take can affect your memory. This is not a full listing, but some of the most common ones include: Anxiety: alprazolam ( Xanax), chlordiazepoxide ( Librium), clonazepam ( Klonopin), diazepam ( Valium), flurazepam ( Dalmane), lorazepam ( Ativan) Depression or pain: amitriptyline ( Elavil), clomipramine ( Anafranil), desipramine ( Norpramin), doxepin ( Sinequan), imipramine ( Tofranil), nortriptyline ( Aventyl, Pamelor) High blood pressure: atenolol ( Tenormin), captopril ( Capoten), metoprolol ( Lopressor, Toprol), propranolol ( Inderal), sotalol ( Betapace) High cholesterol: atorvastatin ( Lipitor), fluvastatin ( Lescol), lovastatin ( Mevacor), pravastatin ( Pravachol), rosuvastatin ( Crestor), simvastatin ( Zocor) Pain: fentanyl ( Duragesic), hydrocodone ( Norco, Vicodin), hydromorphone ( Dilaudid, Exalgo), morphine ( Astramorph, Avinza), oxycodone ( Oxy Contin, Percocet) Seizures: acetazolamide ( Diamox), carbamazepine ( Tegretol), gabapentin ( Neurontin), lamotrigine ( Lamictal), pregabalin ( Lyrica), valproic acid ( Depakote) Trouble sleeping: eszopiclone ( Lunesta), zaleplon ( Sonata), zolpidem ( Ambien) If you take one of these drugs -- or even something not on this list -- and are worried about your memory, ask your doctor if you can switch to something else. Your memory and emotions are closely connected. Depression, stress, or anxiety can affect your focus. When you can't focus, you can't remember very well. If you feel sad or have lost interest in things you once enjoyed, see a mental health professional to get treated. Antidepressants and talk therapy can help with depression. Too little vitamin B12 in your diet can also affect your memory. This nutrient helps your body use energy from food, and it protects nerve cells so you can think clearly. Your body doesn't make vitamin B12. You get it from foods such as meat, fish, milk, cheese, and eggs. Some vegans might not get enough vitamin B12 from diet alone. If you're low in this vitamin, ask your doctor about taking a supplement. In large amounts, alcohol makes it harder to form new memories or store information you've learned. If you binge drink -- have many drinks in a short time -- you may sometimes “black out.” You can forget entire chunks of time. If you keep drinking too much, memory loss can become permanent. A fall, car accident, or other hard knock to the head can leave you unable to remember people or events. Even if the injury doesn't knock you unconscious, it can lead to memory loss. Depending on how severe the hit to your head was, the memory issues might go away or be permanent. A stroke happens when a blockage or weak area in a blood vessel cuts off blood flow to part of your brain. Without oxygen-rich blood, brain cells start to die. A stroke can cause short-term or long-term memory loss. You might forget things you've learned or get easily confused. To protect your blood vessels and prevent more strokes: Control your blood pressure and cholesterol levels with diet, exercise, and medicine. Treat high blood sugar if you have diabetes. Don't smoke. Amnesia is when you suddenly can't remember things about yourself or your life. It can be caused by injury or damage to your brain. “ Transient global amnesia” is a type of memory loss where you suddenly forget where you are or what's happened recently. You might ask the same questions over and over to get your bearings. This type of amnesia can happen after: A head injury Emotional upset Intense exercise Some scope procedures used to diagnose disease Transient global amnesia is rare and doesn't need to be treated. It should get better on its own. Damage to the brain from a tumor or its treatments can affect memory. Chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation can affect your ability to think clearly. Cancer can also make you so tired that you can't think straight. Take care of yourself while you're being treated for cancer. Eat well and get plenty of rest to save energy and keep your memory. The thyroid gland in your neck produces hormones that control how quickly your body burns food for energy. When your thyroid makes too little of its hormones -- called hypothyroidism -- your whole body slows down. You can feel tired, depressed, and forgetful. Your doctor will do a blood test to check your thyroid hormone levels. If they're low, you'll get thyroid hormone pills. If you're worried about memory loss, see your doctor. She will ask questions about your symptoms and do tests to find out what's behind the problem. Many causes of memory loss can be treated.,It's normal to forget a word, misplace your keys, or have trouble remembering directions once in a while.These kinds of memory slips become more common as you get older.Yet sudden and severe memory loss – such as forgetting your children's names or not knowing where you are -- can signal a more serious problem.Memory loss can be a sign of Alzheimer's disease and other types of dementia.But when it comes on quickly, it's often because of other things.Many of these causes are treatable.Here are some things that can lead to sudden memory loss -- and what you can do about them: Many prescription drugs you might take can affect your memory.This is not a full listing, but some of the most common ones include: Anxiety: alprazolam ( Xanax), chlordiazepoxide ( Librium), clonazepam ( Klonopin), diazepam ( Valium), flurazepam ( Dalmane), lorazepam ( Ativan) Depression or pain: amitriptyline ( Elavil), clomipramine ( Anafranil), desipramine ( Norpramin), doxepin ( Sinequan), imipramine ( Tofranil), nortriptyline ( Aventyl, Pamelor) High blood pressure: atenolol ( Tenormin), captopril ( Capoten), metoprolol ( Lopressor, Toprol), propranolol ( Inderal), sotalol ( Betapace) High cholesterol: atorvastatin ( Lipitor), fluvastatin ( Lescol), lovastatin ( Mevacor), pravastatin ( Pravachol), rosuvastatin ( Crestor), simvastatin ( Zocor) Pain: fentanyl ( Duragesic), hydrocodone ( Norco, Vicodin), hydromorphone ( Dilaudid, Exalgo), morphine ( Astramorph, Avinza), oxycodone ( Oxy Contin, Percocet) Seizures: acetazolamide ( Diamox), carbamazepine ( Tegretol), gabapentin ( Neurontin), lamotrigine ( Lamictal), pregabalin ( Lyrica), valproic acid ( Depakote) Trouble sleeping: eszopiclone ( Lunesta), zaleplon ( Sonata), zolpidem ( Ambien) If you take one of these drugs -- or even something not on this list -- and are worried about your memory, ask your doctor if you can switch to something else.Your memory and emotions are closely connected.Depression, stress, or anxiety can affect your focus.When you can't focus, you can't remember very well.If you feel sad or have lost interest in things you once enjoyed, see a mental health professional to get treated.Antidepressants and talk therapy can help with depression.Too little vitamin B12 in your diet can also affect your memory.This nutrient helps your body use energy from food, and it protects nerve cells so you can think clearly.Your body doesn't make vitamin B12.You get it from foods such as meat, fish, milk, cheese, and eggs.Some vegans might not get enough vitamin B12 from diet alone.If you're low in this vitamin, ask your doctor about taking a supplement.In large amounts, alcohol makes it harder to form new memories or store information you've learned.If you binge drink -- have many drinks in a short time -- you may sometimes “black out.” You can forget entire chunks of time.If you keep drinking too much, memory loss can become permanent.A fall, car accident, or other hard knock to the head can leave you unable to remember people or events.Even if the injury doesn't knock you unconscious, it can lead to memory loss.Depending on how severe the hit to your head was, the memory issues might go away or be permanent.A stroke happens when a blockage or weak area in a blood vessel cuts off blood flow to part of your brain.Without oxygen-rich blood, brain cells start to die.A stroke can cause short-term or long-term memory loss.You might forget things you've learned or get easily confused.To protect your blood vessels and prevent more strokes: Control your blood pressure and cholesterol levels with diet, exercise, and medicine.Treat high blood sugar if you have diabetes.Don't smoke.Amnesia is when you suddenly can't remember things about yourself or your life.It can be caused by injury or damage to your brain.“ Transient global amnesia” is a type of memory loss where you suddenly forget where you are or what's happened recently.You might ask the same questions over and over to get your bearings.This type of amnesia can happen after: A head injury Emotional upset Intense exercise Some scope procedures used to diagnose disease Transient global amnesia is rare and doesn't need to be treated.It should get better on its own.Damage to the brain from a tumor or its treatments can affect memory.Chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation can affect your ability to think clearly.Cancer can also make you so tired that you can't think straight.Take care of yourself while you're being treated for cancer.Eat well and get plenty of rest to save energy and keep your memory.The thyroid gland in your neck produces hormones that control how quickly your body burns food for energy.When your thyroid makes too little of its hormones -- called hypothyroidism -- your whole body slows down.You can feel tired, depressed, and forgetful.Your doctor will do a blood test to check your thyroid hormone levels.If they're low, you'll get thyroid hormone pills.If you're worried about memory loss, see your doctor.She will ask questions about your symptoms and do tests to find out what's behind the problem.Many causes of memory loss can be treated.

<human>: Is memory loss normal? <bot>: Many of these causes are treatable. Here are some things that can lead to sudden memory loss -- and what you can do about them: Many prescription drugs you might take can affect your memory. If you feel sad or have lost interest in things you once enjoyed, see a mental health professional to get treated.,context:It's normal to forget a word, misplace your keys, or have trouble remembering directions once in a while. These kinds of memory slips become more common as you get older. Yet sudden and severe memory loss – such as forgetting your children's names or not knowing where you are -- can signal a more serious problem. Memory loss can be a sign of Alzheimer's disease and other types of dementia. But when it comes on quickly, it's often because of other things. Many of these causes are treatable. Here are some things that can lead to sudden memory loss -- and what you can do about them: Many prescription drugs you might take can affect your memory. This is not a full listing, but some of the most common ones include: Anxiety: alprazolam ( Xanax), chlordiazepoxide ( Librium), clonazepam ( Klonopin), diazepam ( Valium), flurazepam ( Dalmane), lorazepam ( Ativan) Depression or pain: amitriptyline ( Elavil), clomipramine ( Anafranil), desipramine ( Norpramin), doxepin ( Sinequan), imipramine ( Tofranil), nortriptyline ( Aventyl, Pamelor) High blood pressure: atenolol ( Tenormin), captopril ( Capoten), metoprolol ( Lopressor, Toprol), propranolol ( Inderal), sotalol ( Betapace) High cholesterol: atorvastatin ( Lipitor), fluvastatin ( Lescol), lovastatin ( Mevacor), pravastatin ( Pravachol), rosuvastatin ( Crestor), simvastatin ( Zocor) Pain: fentanyl ( Duragesic), hydrocodone ( Norco, Vicodin), hydromorphone ( Dilaudid, Exalgo), morphine ( Astramorph, Avinza), oxycodone ( Oxy Contin, Percocet) Seizures: acetazolamide ( Diamox), carbamazepine ( Tegretol), gabapentin ( Neurontin), lamotrigine ( Lamictal), pregabalin ( Lyrica), valproic acid ( Depakote) Trouble sleeping: eszopiclone ( Lunesta), zaleplon ( Sonata), zolpidem ( Ambien) If you take one of these drugs -- or even something not on this list -- and are worried about your memory, ask your doctor if you can switch to something else. Your memory and emotions are closely connected. Depression, stress, or anxiety can affect your focus. When you can't focus, you can't remember very well. If you feel sad or have lost interest in things you once enjoyed, see a mental health professional to get treated. Antidepressants and talk therapy can help with depression. Too little vitamin B12 in your diet can also affect your memory. This nutrient helps your body use energy from food, and it protects nerve cells so you can think clearly. Your body doesn't make vitamin B12. You get it from foods such as meat, fish, milk, cheese, and eggs. Some vegans might not get enough vitamin B12 from diet alone. If you're low in this vitamin, ask your doctor about taking a supplement. In large amounts, alcohol makes it harder to form new memories or store information you've learned. If you binge drink -- have many drinks in a short time -- you may sometimes “black out.” You can forget entire chunks of time. If you keep drinking too much, memory loss can become permanent. A fall, car accident, or other hard knock to the head can leave you unable to remember people or events. Even if the injury doesn't knock you unconscious, it can lead to memory loss. Depending on how severe the hit to your head was, the memory issues might go away or be permanent. A stroke happens when a blockage or weak area in a blood vessel cuts off blood flow to part of your brain. Without oxygen-rich blood, brain cells start to die. A stroke can cause short-term or long-term memory loss. You might forget things you've learned or get easily confused. To protect your blood vessels and prevent more strokes: Control your blood pressure and cholesterol levels with diet, exercise, and medicine. Treat high blood sugar if you have diabetes. Don't smoke. Amnesia is when you suddenly can't remember things about yourself or your life. It can be caused by injury or damage to your brain. “ Transient global amnesia” is a type of memory loss where you suddenly forget where you are or what's happened recently. You might ask the same questions over and over to get your bearings. This type of amnesia can happen after: A head injury Emotional upset Intense exercise Some scope procedures used to diagnose disease Transient global amnesia is rare and doesn't need to be treated. It should get better on its own. Damage to the brain from a tumor or its treatments can affect memory. Chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation can affect your ability to think clearly. Cancer can also make you so tired that you can't think straight. Take care of yourself while you're being treated for cancer. Eat well and get plenty of rest to save energy and keep your memory. The thyroid gland in your neck produces hormones that control how quickly your body burns food for energy. When your thyroid makes too little of its hormones -- called hypothyroidism -- your whole body slows down. You can feel tired, depressed, and forgetful. Your doctor will do a blood test to check your thyroid hormone levels. If they're low, you'll get thyroid hormone pills. If you're worried about memory loss, see your doctor. She will ask questions about your symptoms and do tests to find out what's behind the problem. Many causes of memory loss can be treated.,It's normal to forget a word, misplace your keys, or have trouble remembering directions once in a while.These kinds of memory slips become more common as you get older.Yet sudden and severe memory loss – such as forgetting your children's names or not knowing where you are -- can signal a more serious problem.Memory loss can be a sign of Alzheimer's disease and other types of dementia.But when it comes on quickly, it's often because of other things.Many of these causes are treatable.Here are some things that can lead to sudden memory loss -- and what you can do about them: Many prescription drugs you might take can affect your memory.This is not a full listing, but some of the most common ones include: Anxiety: alprazolam ( Xanax), chlordiazepoxide ( Librium), clonazepam ( Klonopin), diazepam ( Valium), flurazepam ( Dalmane), lorazepam ( Ativan) Depression or pain: amitriptyline ( Elavil), clomipramine ( Anafranil), desipramine ( Norpramin), doxepin ( Sinequan), imipramine ( Tofranil), nortriptyline ( Aventyl, Pamelor) High blood pressure: atenolol ( Tenormin), captopril ( Capoten), metoprolol ( Lopressor, Toprol), propranolol ( Inderal), sotalol ( Betapace) High cholesterol: atorvastatin ( Lipitor), fluvastatin ( Lescol), lovastatin ( Mevacor), pravastatin ( Pravachol), rosuvastatin ( Crestor), simvastatin ( Zocor) Pain: fentanyl ( Duragesic), hydrocodone ( Norco, Vicodin), hydromorphone ( Dilaudid, Exalgo), morphine ( Astramorph, Avinza), oxycodone ( Oxy Contin, Percocet) Seizures: acetazolamide ( Diamox), carbamazepine ( Tegretol), gabapentin ( Neurontin), lamotrigine ( Lamictal), pregabalin ( Lyrica), valproic acid ( Depakote) Trouble sleeping: eszopiclone ( Lunesta), zaleplon ( Sonata), zolpidem ( Ambien) If you take one of these drugs -- or even something not on this list -- and are worried about your memory, ask your doctor if you can switch to something else.Your memory and emotions are closely connected.Depression, stress, or anxiety can affect your focus.When you can't focus, you can't remember very well.If you feel sad or have lost interest in things you once enjoyed, see a mental health professional to get treated.Antidepressants and talk therapy can help with depression.Too little vitamin B12 in your diet can also affect your memory.This nutrient helps your body use energy from food, and it protects nerve cells so you can think clearly.Your body doesn't make vitamin B12.You get it from foods such as meat, fish, milk, cheese, and eggs.Some vegans might not get enough vitamin B12 from diet alone.If you're low in this vitamin, ask your doctor about taking a supplement.In large amounts, alcohol makes it harder to form new memories or store information you've learned.If you binge drink -- have many drinks in a short time -- you may sometimes “black out.” You can forget entire chunks of time.If you keep drinking too much, memory loss can become permanent.A fall, car accident, or other hard knock to the head can leave you unable to remember people or events.Even if the injury doesn't knock you unconscious, it can lead to memory loss.Depending on how severe the hit to your head was, the memory issues might go away or be permanent.A stroke happens when a blockage or weak area in a blood vessel cuts off blood flow to part of your brain.Without oxygen-rich blood, brain cells start to die.A stroke can cause short-term or long-term memory loss.You might forget things you've learned or get easily confused.To protect your blood vessels and prevent more strokes: Control your blood pressure and cholesterol levels with diet, exercise, and medicine.Treat high blood sugar if you have diabetes.Don't smoke.Amnesia is when you suddenly can't remember things about yourself or your life.It can be caused by injury or damage to your brain.“ Transient global amnesia” is a type of memory loss where you suddenly forget where you are or what's happened recently.You might ask the same questions over and over to get your bearings.This type of amnesia can happen after: A head injury Emotional upset Intense exercise Some scope procedures used to diagnose disease Transient global amnesia is rare and doesn't need to be treated.It should get better on its own.Damage to the brain from a tumor or its treatments can affect memory.Chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation can affect your ability to think clearly.Cancer can also make you so tired that you can't think straight.Take care of yourself while you're being treated for cancer.Eat well and get plenty of rest to save energy and keep your memory.The thyroid gland in your neck produces hormones that control how quickly your body burns food for energy.When your thyroid makes too little of its hormones -- called hypothyroidism -- your whole body slows down.You can feel tired, depressed, and forgetful.Your doctor will do a blood test to check your thyroid hormone levels.If they're low, you'll get thyroid hormone pills.If you're worried about memory loss, see your doctor.She will ask questions about your symptoms and do tests to find out what's behind the problem.Many causes of memory loss can be treated.

<human>: What is amnesia? <bot>: When you can't focus, you can't remember very well. It can be caused by injury or damage to your brain.,context:It's normal to forget a word, misplace your keys, or have trouble remembering directions once in a while. These kinds of memory slips become more common as you get older. Yet sudden and severe memory loss – such as forgetting your children's names or not knowing where you are -- can signal a more serious problem. Memory loss can be a sign of Alzheimer's disease and other types of dementia. But when it comes on quickly, it's often because of other things. Many of these causes are treatable. Here are some things that can lead to sudden memory loss -- and what you can do about them: Many prescription drugs you might take can affect your memory. This is not a full listing, but some of the most common ones include: Anxiety: alprazolam ( Xanax), chlordiazepoxide ( Librium), clonazepam ( Klonopin), diazepam ( Valium), flurazepam ( Dalmane), lorazepam ( Ativan) Depression or pain: amitriptyline ( Elavil), clomipramine ( Anafranil), desipramine ( Norpramin), doxepin ( Sinequan), imipramine ( Tofranil), nortriptyline ( Aventyl, Pamelor) High blood pressure: atenolol ( Tenormin), captopril ( Capoten), metoprolol ( Lopressor, Toprol), propranolol ( Inderal), sotalol ( Betapace) High cholesterol: atorvastatin ( Lipitor), fluvastatin ( Lescol), lovastatin ( Mevacor), pravastatin ( Pravachol), rosuvastatin ( Crestor), simvastatin ( Zocor) Pain: fentanyl ( Duragesic), hydrocodone ( Norco, Vicodin), hydromorphone ( Dilaudid, Exalgo), morphine ( Astramorph, Avinza), oxycodone ( Oxy Contin, Percocet) Seizures: acetazolamide ( Diamox), carbamazepine ( Tegretol), gabapentin ( Neurontin), lamotrigine ( Lamictal), pregabalin ( Lyrica), valproic acid ( Depakote) Trouble sleeping: eszopiclone ( Lunesta), zaleplon ( Sonata), zolpidem ( Ambien) If you take one of these drugs -- or even something not on this list -- and are worried about your memory, ask your doctor if you can switch to something else. Your memory and emotions are closely connected. Depression, stress, or anxiety can affect your focus. When you can't focus, you can't remember very well. If you feel sad or have lost interest in things you once enjoyed, see a mental health professional to get treated. Antidepressants and talk therapy can help with depression. Too little vitamin B12 in your diet can also affect your memory. This nutrient helps your body use energy from food, and it protects nerve cells so you can think clearly. Your body doesn't make vitamin B12. You get it from foods such as meat, fish, milk, cheese, and eggs. Some vegans might not get enough vitamin B12 from diet alone. If you're low in this vitamin, ask your doctor about taking a supplement. In large amounts, alcohol makes it harder to form new memories or store information you've learned. If you binge drink -- have many drinks in a short time -- you may sometimes “black out.” You can forget entire chunks of time. If you keep drinking too much, memory loss can become permanent. A fall, car accident, or other hard knock to the head can leave you unable to remember people or events. Even if the injury doesn't knock you unconscious, it can lead to memory loss. Depending on how severe the hit to your head was, the memory issues might go away or be permanent. A stroke happens when a blockage or weak area in a blood vessel cuts off blood flow to part of your brain. Without oxygen-rich blood, brain cells start to die. A stroke can cause short-term or long-term memory loss. You might forget things you've learned or get easily confused. To protect your blood vessels and prevent more strokes: Control your blood pressure and cholesterol levels with diet, exercise, and medicine. Treat high blood sugar if you have diabetes. Don't smoke. Amnesia is when you suddenly can't remember things about yourself or your life. It can be caused by injury or damage to your brain. “ Transient global amnesia” is a type of memory loss where you suddenly forget where you are or what's happened recently. You might ask the same questions over and over to get your bearings. This type of amnesia can happen after: A head injury Emotional upset Intense exercise Some scope procedures used to diagnose disease Transient global amnesia is rare and doesn't need to be treated. It should get better on its own. Damage to the brain from a tumor or its treatments can affect memory. Chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation can affect your ability to think clearly. Cancer can also make you so tired that you can't think straight. Take care of yourself while you're being treated for cancer. Eat well and get plenty of rest to save energy and keep your memory. The thyroid gland in your neck produces hormones that control how quickly your body burns food for energy. When your thyroid makes too little of its hormones -- called hypothyroidism -- your whole body slows down. You can feel tired, depressed, and forgetful. Your doctor will do a blood test to check your thyroid hormone levels. If they're low, you'll get thyroid hormone pills. If you're worried about memory loss, see your doctor. She will ask questions about your symptoms and do tests to find out what's behind the problem. Many causes of memory loss can be treated.,It's normal to forget a word, misplace your keys, or have trouble remembering directions once in a while.These kinds of memory slips become more common as you get older.Yet sudden and severe memory loss – such as forgetting your children's names or not knowing where you are -- can signal a more serious problem.Memory loss can be a sign of Alzheimer's disease and other types of dementia.But when it comes on quickly, it's often because of other things.Many of these causes are treatable.Here are some things that can lead to sudden memory loss -- and what you can do about them: Many prescription drugs you might take can affect your memory.This is not a full listing, but some of the most common ones include: Anxiety: alprazolam ( Xanax), chlordiazepoxide ( Librium), clonazepam ( Klonopin), diazepam ( Valium), flurazepam ( Dalmane), lorazepam ( Ativan) Depression or pain: amitriptyline ( Elavil), clomipramine ( Anafranil), desipramine ( Norpramin), doxepin ( Sinequan), imipramine ( Tofranil), nortriptyline ( Aventyl, Pamelor) High blood pressure: atenolol ( Tenormin), captopril ( Capoten), metoprolol ( Lopressor, Toprol), propranolol ( Inderal), sotalol ( Betapace) High cholesterol: atorvastatin ( Lipitor), fluvastatin ( Lescol), lovastatin ( Mevacor), pravastatin ( Pravachol), rosuvastatin ( Crestor), simvastatin ( Zocor) Pain: fentanyl ( Duragesic), hydrocodone ( Norco, Vicodin), hydromorphone ( Dilaudid, Exalgo), morphine ( Astramorph, Avinza), oxycodone ( Oxy Contin, Percocet) Seizures: acetazolamide ( Diamox), carbamazepine ( Tegretol), gabapentin ( Neurontin), lamotrigine ( Lamictal), pregabalin ( Lyrica), valproic acid ( Depakote) Trouble sleeping: eszopiclone ( Lunesta), zaleplon ( Sonata), zolpidem ( Ambien) If you take one of these drugs -- or even something not on this list -- and are worried about your memory, ask your doctor if you can switch to something else.Your memory and emotions are closely connected.Depression, stress, or anxiety can affect your focus.When you can't focus, you can't remember very well.If you feel sad or have lost interest in things you once enjoyed, see a mental health professional to get treated.Antidepressants and talk therapy can help with depression.Too little vitamin B12 in your diet can also affect your memory.This nutrient helps your body use energy from food, and it protects nerve cells so you can think clearly.Your body doesn't make vitamin B12.You get it from foods such as meat, fish, milk, cheese, and eggs.Some vegans might not get enough vitamin B12 from diet alone.If you're low in this vitamin, ask your doctor about taking a supplement.In large amounts, alcohol makes it harder to form new memories or store information you've learned.If you binge drink -- have many drinks in a short time -- you may sometimes “black out.” You can forget entire chunks of time.If you keep drinking too much, memory loss can become permanent.A fall, car accident, or other hard knock to the head can leave you unable to remember people or events.Even if the injury doesn't knock you unconscious, it can lead to memory loss.Depending on how severe the hit to your head was, the memory issues might go away or be permanent.A stroke happens when a blockage or weak area in a blood vessel cuts off blood flow to part of your brain.Without oxygen-rich blood, brain cells start to die.A stroke can cause short-term or long-term memory loss.You might forget things you've learned or get easily confused.To protect your blood vessels and prevent more strokes: Control your blood pressure and cholesterol levels with diet, exercise, and medicine.Treat high blood sugar if you have diabetes.Don't smoke.Amnesia is when you suddenly can't remember things about yourself or your life.It can be caused by injury or damage to your brain.“ Transient global amnesia” is a type of memory loss where you suddenly forget where you are or what's happened recently.You might ask the same questions over and over to get your bearings.This type of amnesia can happen after: A head injury Emotional upset Intense exercise Some scope procedures used to diagnose disease Transient global amnesia is rare and doesn't need to be treated.It should get better on its own.Damage to the brain from a tumor or its treatments can affect memory.Chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation can affect your ability to think clearly.Cancer can also make you so tired that you can't think straight.Take care of yourself while you're being treated for cancer.Eat well and get plenty of rest to save energy and keep your memory.The thyroid gland in your neck produces hormones that control how quickly your body burns food for energy.When your thyroid makes too little of its hormones -- called hypothyroidism -- your whole body slows down.You can feel tired, depressed, and forgetful.Your doctor will do a blood test to check your thyroid hormone levels.If they're low, you'll get thyroid hormone pills.If you're worried about memory loss, see your doctor.She will ask questions about your symptoms and do tests to find out what's behind the problem.Many causes of memory loss can be treated.

<human>: What can help diagnose lung cancer and improve its symptoms? <bot>: If fluid is present in the area between the tissue layers lining the chest wall and lungs, removal of the fluid with a needle (called a thoracentesis) may help diagnose cancer as well as improve breathing symptoms. If the fluid tests negative for cancer cells -- which occurs about 60% of the time -- then a procedure known as a video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (or VATS) may be performed to examine the lining of the lung for tumors and to perform a biopsy.,context:Your doctor may suspect lung cancer if a routine physical exam reveals: Swollen lymph nodes above the collarbone Weak breathing Abnormal sounds in the lungs Dullness when the chest is tapped Unequal pupils Droopy eyelids Weakness in one arm Expanded veins in the arms, chest, or neck Swelling of the face Some lung cancers produce abnormally high blood levels of certain hormones or substances such as calcium. If a person shows such evidence and no other cause is apparent, a doctor should consider lung cancer. Lung cancer, which originates in the lungs, can also spread to other parts of the body, such as distant bones, the liver, adrenal glands, or the brain. It may be first discovered in a distant location, but is still called lung cancer if there is evidence it started there. Once lung cancer begins to cause symptoms, it is usually visible on an X-ray. Occasionally, lung cancer that has not yet begun to cause symptoms is spotted on a chest X-ray taken for another purpose. A CT scan of the chest may be ordered for a more detailed exam. Though exams of mucus or lung fluid may reveal fully developed cancer cells, diagnosis of lung cancer is usually confirmed through a lung biopsy. With the patient lightly anesthetized, the doctor guides a thin, lighted tube through the nose or mouth and down the air passages to the site of the tumor, where a tiny tissue sample can be removed. This is called a bronchoscopy and the scope is called a bronchoscope. This is useful for tumors near the center of the lung. If the biopsy confirms lung cancer, other tests will determine the type of cancer and how far it has spread. Nearby lymph nodes can be tested for cancer cells with a procedure called a mediastinoscopy, while imaging techniques such as CT scans, PET scans, bone scans, and either an MRI or a CT scan of the brain can detect cancer elsewhere in the body. If fluid is present in the area between the tissue layers lining the chest wall and lungs, removal of the fluid with a needle (called a thoracentesis) may help diagnose cancer as well as improve breathing symptoms. If the fluid tests negative for cancer cells -- which occurs about 60% of the time -- then a procedure known as a video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (or VATS) may be performed to examine the lining of the lung for tumors and to perform a biopsy. Because saliva, mucus, and chest X-rays have not proved particularly effective in detecting small tumors characteristic of early lung cancer, annual chest X-rays for lung cancer screening are not recommended. However, groups such as the American Cancer Society and the National Cancer Institute say low-dose helical CTscreening should be offered to those at high risk of lung cancer. That includes smokers and former smokers ages 55 to 74 who have smoked for 30 pack-years or more and either continue to smoke or have quit within the past 15 years. A pack-year is the number of cigarette packs smoked each day multiplied by the number of years a person has smoked. Their guidelines are based on research that showed CT screening decreases the chance of death overall but increases the chance of having a false alarm that requires more testing.,Your doctor may suspect lung cancer if a routine physical exam reveals: Swollen lymph nodes above the collarbone Weak breathing Abnormal sounds in the lungs Dullness when the chest is tapped Unequal pupils Droopy eyelids Weakness in one arm Expanded veins in the arms, chest, or neck Swelling of the face Some lung cancers produce abnormally high blood levels of certain hormones or substances such as calcium.If a person shows such evidence and no other cause is apparent, a doctor should consider lung cancer.Lung cancer, which originates in the lungs, can also spread to other parts of the body, such as distant bones, the liver, adrenal glands, or the brain.It may be first discovered in a distant location, but is still called lung cancer if there is evidence it started there.Once lung cancer begins to cause symptoms, it is usually visible on an X-ray.Occasionally, lung cancer that has not yet begun to cause symptoms is spotted on a chest X-ray taken for another purpose.A CT scan of the chest may be ordered for a more detailed exam.Though exams of mucus or lung fluid may reveal fully developed cancer cells, diagnosis of lung cancer is usually confirmed through a lung biopsy.With the patient lightly anesthetized, the doctor guides a thin, lighted tube through the nose or mouth and down the air passages to the site of the tumor, where a tiny tissue sample can be removed.This is called a bronchoscopy and the scope is called a bronchoscope.This is useful for tumors near the center of the lung.If the biopsy confirms lung cancer, other tests will determine the type of cancer and how far it has spread.Nearby lymph nodes can be tested for cancer cells with a procedure called a mediastinoscopy, while imaging techniques such as CT scans, PET scans, bone scans, and either an MRI or a CT scan of the brain can detect cancer elsewhere in the body.If fluid is present in the area between the tissue layers lining the chest wall and lungs, removal of the fluid with a needle (called a thoracentesis) may help diagnose cancer as well as improve breathing symptoms.If the fluid tests negative for cancer cells -- which occurs about 60% of the time -- then a procedure known as a video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (or VATS) may be performed to examine the lining of the lung for tumors and to perform a biopsy.Because saliva, mucus, and chest X-rays have not proved particularly effective in detecting small tumors characteristic of early lung cancer, annual chest X-rays for lung cancer screening are not recommended.However, groups such as the American Cancer Society and the National Cancer Institute say low-dose helical CTscreening should be offered to those at high risk of lung cancer.That includes smokers and former smokers ages 55 to 74 who have smoked for 30 pack-years or more and either continue to smoke or have quit within the past 15 years.A pack-year is the number of cigarette packs smoked each day multiplied by the number of years a person has smoked.Their guidelines are based on research that showed CT screening decreases the chance of death overall but increases the chance of having a false alarm that requires more testing.

<human>: Where can lung cancer spread to? <bot>: Lung cancer, which originates in the lungs, can also spread to other parts of the body, such as distant bones, the liver, adrenal glands, or the brain. It may be first discovered in a distant location, but is still called lung cancer if there is evidence it started there.,context:Your doctor may suspect lung cancer if a routine physical exam reveals: Swollen lymph nodes above the collarbone Weak breathing Abnormal sounds in the lungs Dullness when the chest is tapped Unequal pupils Droopy eyelids Weakness in one arm Expanded veins in the arms, chest, or neck Swelling of the face Some lung cancers produce abnormally high blood levels of certain hormones or substances such as calcium. If a person shows such evidence and no other cause is apparent, a doctor should consider lung cancer. Lung cancer, which originates in the lungs, can also spread to other parts of the body, such as distant bones, the liver, adrenal glands, or the brain. It may be first discovered in a distant location, but is still called lung cancer if there is evidence it started there. Once lung cancer begins to cause symptoms, it is usually visible on an X-ray. Occasionally, lung cancer that has not yet begun to cause symptoms is spotted on a chest X-ray taken for another purpose. A CT scan of the chest may be ordered for a more detailed exam. Though exams of mucus or lung fluid may reveal fully developed cancer cells, diagnosis of lung cancer is usually confirmed through a lung biopsy. With the patient lightly anesthetized, the doctor guides a thin, lighted tube through the nose or mouth and down the air passages to the site of the tumor, where a tiny tissue sample can be removed. This is called a bronchoscopy and the scope is called a bronchoscope. This is useful for tumors near the center of the lung. If the biopsy confirms lung cancer, other tests will determine the type of cancer and how far it has spread. Nearby lymph nodes can be tested for cancer cells with a procedure called a mediastinoscopy, while imaging techniques such as CT scans, PET scans, bone scans, and either an MRI or a CT scan of the brain can detect cancer elsewhere in the body. If fluid is present in the area between the tissue layers lining the chest wall and lungs, removal of the fluid with a needle (called a thoracentesis) may help diagnose cancer as well as improve breathing symptoms. If the fluid tests negative for cancer cells -- which occurs about 60% of the time -- then a procedure known as a video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (or VATS) may be performed to examine the lining of the lung for tumors and to perform a biopsy. Because saliva, mucus, and chest X-rays have not proved particularly effective in detecting small tumors characteristic of early lung cancer, annual chest X-rays for lung cancer screening are not recommended. However, groups such as the American Cancer Society and the National Cancer Institute say low-dose helical CTscreening should be offered to those at high risk of lung cancer. That includes smokers and former smokers ages 55 to 74 who have smoked for 30 pack-years or more and either continue to smoke or have quit within the past 15 years. A pack-year is the number of cigarette packs smoked each day multiplied by the number of years a person has smoked. Their guidelines are based on research that showed CT screening decreases the chance of death overall but increases the chance of having a false alarm that requires more testing.,Your doctor may suspect lung cancer if a routine physical exam reveals: Swollen lymph nodes above the collarbone Weak breathing Abnormal sounds in the lungs Dullness when the chest is tapped Unequal pupils Droopy eyelids Weakness in one arm Expanded veins in the arms, chest, or neck Swelling of the face Some lung cancers produce abnormally high blood levels of certain hormones or substances such as calcium.If a person shows such evidence and no other cause is apparent, a doctor should consider lung cancer.Lung cancer, which originates in the lungs, can also spread to other parts of the body, such as distant bones, the liver, adrenal glands, or the brain.It may be first discovered in a distant location, but is still called lung cancer if there is evidence it started there.Once lung cancer begins to cause symptoms, it is usually visible on an X-ray.Occasionally, lung cancer that has not yet begun to cause symptoms is spotted on a chest X-ray taken for another purpose.A CT scan of the chest may be ordered for a more detailed exam.Though exams of mucus or lung fluid may reveal fully developed cancer cells, diagnosis of lung cancer is usually confirmed through a lung biopsy.With the patient lightly anesthetized, the doctor guides a thin, lighted tube through the nose or mouth and down the air passages to the site of the tumor, where a tiny tissue sample can be removed.This is called a bronchoscopy and the scope is called a bronchoscope.This is useful for tumors near the center of the lung.If the biopsy confirms lung cancer, other tests will determine the type of cancer and how far it has spread.Nearby lymph nodes can be tested for cancer cells with a procedure called a mediastinoscopy, while imaging techniques such as CT scans, PET scans, bone scans, and either an MRI or a CT scan of the brain can detect cancer elsewhere in the body.If fluid is present in the area between the tissue layers lining the chest wall and lungs, removal of the fluid with a needle (called a thoracentesis) may help diagnose cancer as well as improve breathing symptoms.If the fluid tests negative for cancer cells -- which occurs about 60% of the time -- then a procedure known as a video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (or VATS) may be performed to examine the lining of the lung for tumors and to perform a biopsy.Because saliva, mucus, and chest X-rays have not proved particularly effective in detecting small tumors characteristic of early lung cancer, annual chest X-rays for lung cancer screening are not recommended.However, groups such as the American Cancer Society and the National Cancer Institute say low-dose helical CTscreening should be offered to those at high risk of lung cancer.That includes smokers and former smokers ages 55 to 74 who have smoked for 30 pack-years or more and either continue to smoke or have quit within the past 15 years.A pack-year is the number of cigarette packs smoked each day multiplied by the number of years a person has smoked.Their guidelines are based on research that showed CT screening decreases the chance of death overall but increases the chance of having a false alarm that requires more testing.

<human>: Who should undergo a low-dose helical CT screening for lung cancer? <bot>: However, groups such as the American Cancer Society and the National Cancer Institute say low-dose helical CTscreening should be offered to those at high risk of lung cancer. That includes smokers and former smokers ages 55 to 74 who have smoked for 30 pack-years or more and either continue to smoke or have quit within the past 15 years. A pack-year is the number of cigarette packs smoked each day multiplied by the number of years a person has smoked. Their guidelines are based on research that showed CT screening decreases the chance of death overall but increases the chance of having a false alarm that requires more testing.,context:Your doctor may suspect lung cancer if a routine physical exam reveals: Swollen lymph nodes above the collarbone Weak breathing Abnormal sounds in the lungs Dullness when the chest is tapped Unequal pupils Droopy eyelids Weakness in one arm Expanded veins in the arms, chest, or neck Swelling of the face Some lung cancers produce abnormally high blood levels of certain hormones or substances such as calcium. If a person shows such evidence and no other cause is apparent, a doctor should consider lung cancer. Lung cancer, which originates in the lungs, can also spread to other parts of the body, such as distant bones, the liver, adrenal glands, or the brain. It may be first discovered in a distant location, but is still called lung cancer if there is evidence it started there. Once lung cancer begins to cause symptoms, it is usually visible on an X-ray. Occasionally, lung cancer that has not yet begun to cause symptoms is spotted on a chest X-ray taken for another purpose. A CT scan of the chest may be ordered for a more detailed exam. Though exams of mucus or lung fluid may reveal fully developed cancer cells, diagnosis of lung cancer is usually confirmed through a lung biopsy. With the patient lightly anesthetized, the doctor guides a thin, lighted tube through the nose or mouth and down the air passages to the site of the tumor, where a tiny tissue sample can be removed. This is called a bronchoscopy and the scope is called a bronchoscope. This is useful for tumors near the center of the lung. If the biopsy confirms lung cancer, other tests will determine the type of cancer and how far it has spread. Nearby lymph nodes can be tested for cancer cells with a procedure called a mediastinoscopy, while imaging techniques such as CT scans, PET scans, bone scans, and either an MRI or a CT scan of the brain can detect cancer elsewhere in the body. If fluid is present in the area between the tissue layers lining the chest wall and lungs, removal of the fluid with a needle (called a thoracentesis) may help diagnose cancer as well as improve breathing symptoms. If the fluid tests negative for cancer cells -- which occurs about 60% of the time -- then a procedure known as a video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (or VATS) may be performed to examine the lining of the lung for tumors and to perform a biopsy. Because saliva, mucus, and chest X-rays have not proved particularly effective in detecting small tumors characteristic of early lung cancer, annual chest X-rays for lung cancer screening are not recommended. However, groups such as the American Cancer Society and the National Cancer Institute say low-dose helical CTscreening should be offered to those at high risk of lung cancer. That includes smokers and former smokers ages 55 to 74 who have smoked for 30 pack-years or more and either continue to smoke or have quit within the past 15 years. A pack-year is the number of cigarette packs smoked each day multiplied by the number of years a person has smoked. Their guidelines are based on research that showed CT screening decreases the chance of death overall but increases the chance of having a false alarm that requires more testing.,Your doctor may suspect lung cancer if a routine physical exam reveals: Swollen lymph nodes above the collarbone Weak breathing Abnormal sounds in the lungs Dullness when the chest is tapped Unequal pupils Droopy eyelids Weakness in one arm Expanded veins in the arms, chest, or neck Swelling of the face Some lung cancers produce abnormally high blood levels of certain hormones or substances such as calcium.If a person shows such evidence and no other cause is apparent, a doctor should consider lung cancer.Lung cancer, which originates in the lungs, can also spread to other parts of the body, such as distant bones, the liver, adrenal glands, or the brain.It may be first discovered in a distant location, but is still called lung cancer if there is evidence it started there.Once lung cancer begins to cause symptoms, it is usually visible on an X-ray.Occasionally, lung cancer that has not yet begun to cause symptoms is spotted on a chest X-ray taken for another purpose.A CT scan of the chest may be ordered for a more detailed exam.Though exams of mucus or lung fluid may reveal fully developed cancer cells, diagnosis of lung cancer is usually confirmed through a lung biopsy.With the patient lightly anesthetized, the doctor guides a thin, lighted tube through the nose or mouth and down the air passages to the site of the tumor, where a tiny tissue sample can be removed.This is called a bronchoscopy and the scope is called a bronchoscope.This is useful for tumors near the center of the lung.If the biopsy confirms lung cancer, other tests will determine the type of cancer and how far it has spread.Nearby lymph nodes can be tested for cancer cells with a procedure called a mediastinoscopy, while imaging techniques such as CT scans, PET scans, bone scans, and either an MRI or a CT scan of the brain can detect cancer elsewhere in the body.If fluid is present in the area between the tissue layers lining the chest wall and lungs, removal of the fluid with a needle (called a thoracentesis) may help diagnose cancer as well as improve breathing symptoms.If the fluid tests negative for cancer cells -- which occurs about 60% of the time -- then a procedure known as a video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (or VATS) may be performed to examine the lining of the lung for tumors and to perform a biopsy.Because saliva, mucus, and chest X-rays have not proved particularly effective in detecting small tumors characteristic of early lung cancer, annual chest X-rays for lung cancer screening are not recommended.However, groups such as the American Cancer Society and the National Cancer Institute say low-dose helical CTscreening should be offered to those at high risk of lung cancer.That includes smokers and former smokers ages 55 to 74 who have smoked for 30 pack-years or more and either continue to smoke or have quit within the past 15 years.A pack-year is the number of cigarette packs smoked each day multiplied by the number of years a person has smoked.Their guidelines are based on research that showed CT screening decreases the chance of death overall but increases the chance of having a false alarm that requires more testing.

<human>: Can lung cancers spread to other parts of the body? <bot>: Lung cancer, which originates in the lungs, can also spread to other parts of the body, such as distant bones, the liver, adrenal glands, or the brain. It may be first discovered in a distant location, but is still called lung cancer if there is evidence it started there.,context:Your doctor may suspect lung cancer if a routine physical exam reveals: Swollen lymph nodes above the collarbone Weak breathing Abnormal sounds in the lungs Dullness when the chest is tapped Unequal pupils Droopy eyelids Weakness in one arm Expanded veins in the arms, chest, or neck Swelling of the face Some lung cancers produce abnormally high blood levels of certain hormones or substances such as calcium. If a person shows such evidence and no other cause is apparent, a doctor should consider lung cancer. Lung cancer, which originates in the lungs, can also spread to other parts of the body, such as distant bones, the liver, adrenal glands, or the brain. It may be first discovered in a distant location, but is still called lung cancer if there is evidence it started there. Once lung cancer begins to cause symptoms, it is usually visible on an X-ray. Occasionally, lung cancer that has not yet begun to cause symptoms is spotted on a chest X-ray taken for another purpose. A CT scan of the chest may be ordered for a more detailed exam. Though exams of mucus or lung fluid may reveal fully developed cancer cells, diagnosis of lung cancer is usually confirmed through a lung biopsy. With the patient lightly anesthetized, the doctor guides a thin, lighted tube through the nose or mouth and down the air passages to the site of the tumor, where a tiny tissue sample can be removed. This is called a bronchoscopy and the scope is called a bronchoscope. This is useful for tumors near the center of the lung. If the biopsy confirms lung cancer, other tests will determine the type of cancer and how far it has spread. Nearby lymph nodes can be tested for cancer cells with a procedure called a mediastinoscopy, while imaging techniques such as CT scans, PET scans, bone scans, and either an MRI or a CT scan of the brain can detect cancer elsewhere in the body. If fluid is present in the area between the tissue layers lining the chest wall and lungs, removal of the fluid with a needle (called a thoracentesis) may help diagnose cancer as well as improve breathing symptoms. If the fluid tests negative for cancer cells -- which occurs about 60% of the time -- then a procedure known as a video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (or VATS) may be performed to examine the lining of the lung for tumors and to perform a biopsy. Because saliva, mucus, and chest X-rays have not proved particularly effective in detecting small tumors characteristic of early lung cancer, annual chest X-rays for lung cancer screening are not recommended. However, groups such as the American Cancer Society and the National Cancer Institute say low-dose helical CTscreening should be offered to those at high risk of lung cancer. That includes smokers and former smokers ages 55 to 74 who have smoked for 30 pack-years or more and either continue to smoke or have quit within the past 15 years. A pack-year is the number of cigarette packs smoked each day multiplied by the number of years a person has smoked. Their guidelines are based on research that showed CT screening decreases the chance of death overall but increases the chance of having a false alarm that requires more testing.,Your doctor may suspect lung cancer if a routine physical exam reveals: Swollen lymph nodes above the collarbone Weak breathing Abnormal sounds in the lungs Dullness when the chest is tapped Unequal pupils Droopy eyelids Weakness in one arm Expanded veins in the arms, chest, or neck Swelling of the face Some lung cancers produce abnormally high blood levels of certain hormones or substances such as calcium.If a person shows such evidence and no other cause is apparent, a doctor should consider lung cancer.Lung cancer, which originates in the lungs, can also spread to other parts of the body, such as distant bones, the liver, adrenal glands, or the brain.It may be first discovered in a distant location, but is still called lung cancer if there is evidence it started there.Once lung cancer begins to cause symptoms, it is usually visible on an X-ray.Occasionally, lung cancer that has not yet begun to cause symptoms is spotted on a chest X-ray taken for another purpose.A CT scan of the chest may be ordered for a more detailed exam.Though exams of mucus or lung fluid may reveal fully developed cancer cells, diagnosis of lung cancer is usually confirmed through a lung biopsy.With the patient lightly anesthetized, the doctor guides a thin, lighted tube through the nose or mouth and down the air passages to the site of the tumor, where a tiny tissue sample can be removed.This is called a bronchoscopy and the scope is called a bronchoscope.This is useful for tumors near the center of the lung.If the biopsy confirms lung cancer, other tests will determine the type of cancer and how far it has spread.Nearby lymph nodes can be tested for cancer cells with a procedure called a mediastinoscopy, while imaging techniques such as CT scans, PET scans, bone scans, and either an MRI or a CT scan of the brain can detect cancer elsewhere in the body.If fluid is present in the area between the tissue layers lining the chest wall and lungs, removal of the fluid with a needle (called a thoracentesis) may help diagnose cancer as well as improve breathing symptoms.If the fluid tests negative for cancer cells -- which occurs about 60% of the time -- then a procedure known as a video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (or VATS) may be performed to examine the lining of the lung for tumors and to perform a biopsy.Because saliva, mucus, and chest X-rays have not proved particularly effective in detecting small tumors characteristic of early lung cancer, annual chest X-rays for lung cancer screening are not recommended.However, groups such as the American Cancer Society and the National Cancer Institute say low-dose helical CTscreening should be offered to those at high risk of lung cancer.That includes smokers and former smokers ages 55 to 74 who have smoked for 30 pack-years or more and either continue to smoke or have quit within the past 15 years.A pack-year is the number of cigarette packs smoked each day multiplied by the number of years a person has smoked.Their guidelines are based on research that showed CT screening decreases the chance of death overall but increases the chance of having a false alarm that requires more testing.

<human>: Does removal of fluid lining the lung help diagnose lung cancer or improve breathing symptoms? <bot>: If fluid is present in the area between the tissue layers lining the chest wall and lungs, removal of the fluid with a needle (called a thoracentesis) may help diagnose cancer as well as improve breathing symptoms. If the fluid tests negative for cancer cells -- which occurs about 60% of the time -- then a procedure known as a video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (or VATS) may be performed to examine the lining of the lung for tumors and to perform a biopsy.,context:Your doctor may suspect lung cancer if a routine physical exam reveals: Swollen lymph nodes above the collarbone Weak breathing Abnormal sounds in the lungs Dullness when the chest is tapped Unequal pupils Droopy eyelids Weakness in one arm Expanded veins in the arms, chest, or neck Swelling of the face Some lung cancers produce abnormally high blood levels of certain hormones or substances such as calcium. If a person shows such evidence and no other cause is apparent, a doctor should consider lung cancer. Lung cancer, which originates in the lungs, can also spread to other parts of the body, such as distant bones, the liver, adrenal glands, or the brain. It may be first discovered in a distant location, but is still called lung cancer if there is evidence it started there. Once lung cancer begins to cause symptoms, it is usually visible on an X-ray. Occasionally, lung cancer that has not yet begun to cause symptoms is spotted on a chest X-ray taken for another purpose. A CT scan of the chest may be ordered for a more detailed exam. Though exams of mucus or lung fluid may reveal fully developed cancer cells, diagnosis of lung cancer is usually confirmed through a lung biopsy. With the patient lightly anesthetized, the doctor guides a thin, lighted tube through the nose or mouth and down the air passages to the site of the tumor, where a tiny tissue sample can be removed. This is called a bronchoscopy and the scope is called a bronchoscope. This is useful for tumors near the center of the lung. If the biopsy confirms lung cancer, other tests will determine the type of cancer and how far it has spread. Nearby lymph nodes can be tested for cancer cells with a procedure called a mediastinoscopy, while imaging techniques such as CT scans, PET scans, bone scans, and either an MRI or a CT scan of the brain can detect cancer elsewhere in the body. If fluid is present in the area between the tissue layers lining the chest wall and lungs, removal of the fluid with a needle (called a thoracentesis) may help diagnose cancer as well as improve breathing symptoms. If the fluid tests negative for cancer cells -- which occurs about 60% of the time -- then a procedure known as a video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (or VATS) may be performed to examine the lining of the lung for tumors and to perform a biopsy. Because saliva, mucus, and chest X-rays have not proved particularly effective in detecting small tumors characteristic of early lung cancer, annual chest X-rays for lung cancer screening are not recommended. However, groups such as the American Cancer Society and the National Cancer Institute say low-dose helical CTscreening should be offered to those at high risk of lung cancer. That includes smokers and former smokers ages 55 to 74 who have smoked for 30 pack-years or more and either continue to smoke or have quit within the past 15 years. A pack-year is the number of cigarette packs smoked each day multiplied by the number of years a person has smoked. Their guidelines are based on research that showed CT screening decreases the chance of death overall but increases the chance of having a false alarm that requires more testing.,Your doctor may suspect lung cancer if a routine physical exam reveals: Swollen lymph nodes above the collarbone Weak breathing Abnormal sounds in the lungs Dullness when the chest is tapped Unequal pupils Droopy eyelids Weakness in one arm Expanded veins in the arms, chest, or neck Swelling of the face Some lung cancers produce abnormally high blood levels of certain hormones or substances such as calcium.If a person shows such evidence and no other cause is apparent, a doctor should consider lung cancer.Lung cancer, which originates in the lungs, can also spread to other parts of the body, such as distant bones, the liver, adrenal glands, or the brain.It may be first discovered in a distant location, but is still called lung cancer if there is evidence it started there.Once lung cancer begins to cause symptoms, it is usually visible on an X-ray.Occasionally, lung cancer that has not yet begun to cause symptoms is spotted on a chest X-ray taken for another purpose.A CT scan of the chest may be ordered for a more detailed exam.Though exams of mucus or lung fluid may reveal fully developed cancer cells, diagnosis of lung cancer is usually confirmed through a lung biopsy.With the patient lightly anesthetized, the doctor guides a thin, lighted tube through the nose or mouth and down the air passages to the site of the tumor, where a tiny tissue sample can be removed.This is called a bronchoscopy and the scope is called a bronchoscope.This is useful for tumors near the center of the lung.If the biopsy confirms lung cancer, other tests will determine the type of cancer and how far it has spread.Nearby lymph nodes can be tested for cancer cells with a procedure called a mediastinoscopy, while imaging techniques such as CT scans, PET scans, bone scans, and either an MRI or a CT scan of the brain can detect cancer elsewhere in the body.If fluid is present in the area between the tissue layers lining the chest wall and lungs, removal of the fluid with a needle (called a thoracentesis) may help diagnose cancer as well as improve breathing symptoms.If the fluid tests negative for cancer cells -- which occurs about 60% of the time -- then a procedure known as a video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (or VATS) may be performed to examine the lining of the lung for tumors and to perform a biopsy.Because saliva, mucus, and chest X-rays have not proved particularly effective in detecting small tumors characteristic of early lung cancer, annual chest X-rays for lung cancer screening are not recommended.However, groups such as the American Cancer Society and the National Cancer Institute say low-dose helical CTscreening should be offered to those at high risk of lung cancer.That includes smokers and former smokers ages 55 to 74 who have smoked for 30 pack-years or more and either continue to smoke or have quit within the past 15 years.A pack-year is the number of cigarette packs smoked each day multiplied by the number of years a person has smoked.Their guidelines are based on research that showed CT screening decreases the chance of death overall but increases the chance of having a false alarm that requires more testing.

<human>: Should low-dose helical CT screening be offered to those at high risk of lung cancer? <bot>: However, groups such as the American Cancer Society and the National Cancer Institute say low-dose helical CTscreening should be offered to those at high risk of lung cancer. That includes smokers and former smokers ages 55 to 74 who have smoked for 30 pack-years or more and either continue to smoke or have quit within the past 15 years. A pack-year is the number of cigarette packs smoked each day multiplied by the number of years a person has smoked. Their guidelines are based on research that showed CT screening decreases the chance of death overall but increases the chance of having a false alarm that requires more testing.,context:Your doctor may suspect lung cancer if a routine physical exam reveals: Swollen lymph nodes above the collarbone Weak breathing Abnormal sounds in the lungs Dullness when the chest is tapped Unequal pupils Droopy eyelids Weakness in one arm Expanded veins in the arms, chest, or neck Swelling of the face Some lung cancers produce abnormally high blood levels of certain hormones or substances such as calcium. If a person shows such evidence and no other cause is apparent, a doctor should consider lung cancer. Lung cancer, which originates in the lungs, can also spread to other parts of the body, such as distant bones, the liver, adrenal glands, or the brain. It may be first discovered in a distant location, but is still called lung cancer if there is evidence it started there. Once lung cancer begins to cause symptoms, it is usually visible on an X-ray. Occasionally, lung cancer that has not yet begun to cause symptoms is spotted on a chest X-ray taken for another purpose. A CT scan of the chest may be ordered for a more detailed exam. Though exams of mucus or lung fluid may reveal fully developed cancer cells, diagnosis of lung cancer is usually confirmed through a lung biopsy. With the patient lightly anesthetized, the doctor guides a thin, lighted tube through the nose or mouth and down the air passages to the site of the tumor, where a tiny tissue sample can be removed. This is called a bronchoscopy and the scope is called a bronchoscope. This is useful for tumors near the center of the lung. If the biopsy confirms lung cancer, other tests will determine the type of cancer and how far it has spread. Nearby lymph nodes can be tested for cancer cells with a procedure called a mediastinoscopy, while imaging techniques such as CT scans, PET scans, bone scans, and either an MRI or a CT scan of the brain can detect cancer elsewhere in the body. If fluid is present in the area between the tissue layers lining the chest wall and lungs, removal of the fluid with a needle (called a thoracentesis) may help diagnose cancer as well as improve breathing symptoms. If the fluid tests negative for cancer cells -- which occurs about 60% of the time -- then a procedure known as a video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (or VATS) may be performed to examine the lining of the lung for tumors and to perform a biopsy. Because saliva, mucus, and chest X-rays have not proved particularly effective in detecting small tumors characteristic of early lung cancer, annual chest X-rays for lung cancer screening are not recommended. However, groups such as the American Cancer Society and the National Cancer Institute say low-dose helical CTscreening should be offered to those at high risk of lung cancer. That includes smokers and former smokers ages 55 to 74 who have smoked for 30 pack-years or more and either continue to smoke or have quit within the past 15 years. A pack-year is the number of cigarette packs smoked each day multiplied by the number of years a person has smoked. Their guidelines are based on research that showed CT screening decreases the chance of death overall but increases the chance of having a false alarm that requires more testing.,Your doctor may suspect lung cancer if a routine physical exam reveals: Swollen lymph nodes above the collarbone Weak breathing Abnormal sounds in the lungs Dullness when the chest is tapped Unequal pupils Droopy eyelids Weakness in one arm Expanded veins in the arms, chest, or neck Swelling of the face Some lung cancers produce abnormally high blood levels of certain hormones or substances such as calcium.If a person shows such evidence and no other cause is apparent, a doctor should consider lung cancer.Lung cancer, which originates in the lungs, can also spread to other parts of the body, such as distant bones, the liver, adrenal glands, or the brain.It may be first discovered in a distant location, but is still called lung cancer if there is evidence it started there.Once lung cancer begins to cause symptoms, it is usually visible on an X-ray.Occasionally, lung cancer that has not yet begun to cause symptoms is spotted on a chest X-ray taken for another purpose.A CT scan of the chest may be ordered for a more detailed exam.Though exams of mucus or lung fluid may reveal fully developed cancer cells, diagnosis of lung cancer is usually confirmed through a lung biopsy.With the patient lightly anesthetized, the doctor guides a thin, lighted tube through the nose or mouth and down the air passages to the site of the tumor, where a tiny tissue sample can be removed.This is called a bronchoscopy and the scope is called a bronchoscope.This is useful for tumors near the center of the lung.If the biopsy confirms lung cancer, other tests will determine the type of cancer and how far it has spread.Nearby lymph nodes can be tested for cancer cells with a procedure called a mediastinoscopy, while imaging techniques such as CT scans, PET scans, bone scans, and either an MRI or a CT scan of the brain can detect cancer elsewhere in the body.If fluid is present in the area between the tissue layers lining the chest wall and lungs, removal of the fluid with a needle (called a thoracentesis) may help diagnose cancer as well as improve breathing symptoms.If the fluid tests negative for cancer cells -- which occurs about 60% of the time -- then a procedure known as a video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (or VATS) may be performed to examine the lining of the lung for tumors and to perform a biopsy.Because saliva, mucus, and chest X-rays have not proved particularly effective in detecting small tumors characteristic of early lung cancer, annual chest X-rays for lung cancer screening are not recommended.However, groups such as the American Cancer Society and the National Cancer Institute say low-dose helical CTscreening should be offered to those at high risk of lung cancer.That includes smokers and former smokers ages 55 to 74 who have smoked for 30 pack-years or more and either continue to smoke or have quit within the past 15 years.A pack-year is the number of cigarette packs smoked each day multiplied by the number of years a person has smoked.Their guidelines are based on research that showed CT screening decreases the chance of death overall but increases the chance of having a false alarm that requires more testing.

<human>: Are chest X-rays effective for diagnosing lung cancer? <bot>: Because saliva, mucus, and chest X-rays have not proved particularly effective in detecting small tumors characteristic of early lung cancer, annual chest X-rays for lung cancer screening are not recommended.,context:Your doctor may suspect lung cancer if a routine physical exam reveals: Swollen lymph nodes above the collarbone Weak breathing Abnormal sounds in the lungs Dullness when the chest is tapped Unequal pupils Droopy eyelids Weakness in one arm Expanded veins in the arms, chest, or neck Swelling of the face Some lung cancers produce abnormally high blood levels of certain hormones or substances such as calcium. If a person shows such evidence and no other cause is apparent, a doctor should consider lung cancer. Lung cancer, which originates in the lungs, can also spread to other parts of the body, such as distant bones, the liver, adrenal glands, or the brain. It may be first discovered in a distant location, but is still called lung cancer if there is evidence it started there. Once lung cancer begins to cause symptoms, it is usually visible on an X-ray. Occasionally, lung cancer that has not yet begun to cause symptoms is spotted on a chest X-ray taken for another purpose. A CT scan of the chest may be ordered for a more detailed exam. Though exams of mucus or lung fluid may reveal fully developed cancer cells, diagnosis of lung cancer is usually confirmed through a lung biopsy. With the patient lightly anesthetized, the doctor guides a thin, lighted tube through the nose or mouth and down the air passages to the site of the tumor, where a tiny tissue sample can be removed. This is called a bronchoscopy and the scope is called a bronchoscope. This is useful for tumors near the center of the lung. If the biopsy confirms lung cancer, other tests will determine the type of cancer and how far it has spread. Nearby lymph nodes can be tested for cancer cells with a procedure called a mediastinoscopy, while imaging techniques such as CT scans, PET scans, bone scans, and either an MRI or a CT scan of the brain can detect cancer elsewhere in the body. If fluid is present in the area between the tissue layers lining the chest wall and lungs, removal of the fluid with a needle (called a thoracentesis) may help diagnose cancer as well as improve breathing symptoms. If the fluid tests negative for cancer cells -- which occurs about 60% of the time -- then a procedure known as a video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (or VATS) may be performed to examine the lining of the lung for tumors and to perform a biopsy. Because saliva, mucus, and chest X-rays have not proved particularly effective in detecting small tumors characteristic of early lung cancer, annual chest X-rays for lung cancer screening are not recommended. However, groups such as the American Cancer Society and the National Cancer Institute say low-dose helical CTscreening should be offered to those at high risk of lung cancer. That includes smokers and former smokers ages 55 to 74 who have smoked for 30 pack-years or more and either continue to smoke or have quit within the past 15 years. A pack-year is the number of cigarette packs smoked each day multiplied by the number of years a person has smoked. Their guidelines are based on research that showed CT screening decreases the chance of death overall but increases the chance of having a false alarm that requires more testing.,Your doctor may suspect lung cancer if a routine physical exam reveals: Swollen lymph nodes above the collarbone Weak breathing Abnormal sounds in the lungs Dullness when the chest is tapped Unequal pupils Droopy eyelids Weakness in one arm Expanded veins in the arms, chest, or neck Swelling of the face Some lung cancers produce abnormally high blood levels of certain hormones or substances such as calcium.If a person shows such evidence and no other cause is apparent, a doctor should consider lung cancer.Lung cancer, which originates in the lungs, can also spread to other parts of the body, such as distant bones, the liver, adrenal glands, or the brain.It may be first discovered in a distant location, but is still called lung cancer if there is evidence it started there.Once lung cancer begins to cause symptoms, it is usually visible on an X-ray.Occasionally, lung cancer that has not yet begun to cause symptoms is spotted on a chest X-ray taken for another purpose.A CT scan of the chest may be ordered for a more detailed exam.Though exams of mucus or lung fluid may reveal fully developed cancer cells, diagnosis of lung cancer is usually confirmed through a lung biopsy.With the patient lightly anesthetized, the doctor guides a thin, lighted tube through the nose or mouth and down the air passages to the site of the tumor, where a tiny tissue sample can be removed.This is called a bronchoscopy and the scope is called a bronchoscope.This is useful for tumors near the center of the lung.If the biopsy confirms lung cancer, other tests will determine the type of cancer and how far it has spread.Nearby lymph nodes can be tested for cancer cells with a procedure called a mediastinoscopy, while imaging techniques such as CT scans, PET scans, bone scans, and either an MRI or a CT scan of the brain can detect cancer elsewhere in the body.If fluid is present in the area between the tissue layers lining the chest wall and lungs, removal of the fluid with a needle (called a thoracentesis) may help diagnose cancer as well as improve breathing symptoms.If the fluid tests negative for cancer cells -- which occurs about 60% of the time -- then a procedure known as a video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (or VATS) may be performed to examine the lining of the lung for tumors and to perform a biopsy.Because saliva, mucus, and chest X-rays have not proved particularly effective in detecting small tumors characteristic of early lung cancer, annual chest X-rays for lung cancer screening are not recommended.However, groups such as the American Cancer Society and the National Cancer Institute say low-dose helical CTscreening should be offered to those at high risk of lung cancer.That includes smokers and former smokers ages 55 to 74 who have smoked for 30 pack-years or more and either continue to smoke or have quit within the past 15 years.A pack-year is the number of cigarette packs smoked each day multiplied by the number of years a person has smoked.Their guidelines are based on research that showed CT screening decreases the chance of death overall but increases the chance of having a false alarm that requires more testing.

<human>: Do lung cancers affect blood levels? <bot>: Your doctor may suspect lung cancer if a routine physical exam reveals: Swollen lymph nodes above the collarbone Weak breathing Abnormal sounds in the lungs Dullness when the chest is tapped Unequal pupils Droopy eyelids Weakness in one arm Expanded veins in the arms, chest, or neck Swelling of the face Some lung cancers produce abnormally high blood levels of certain hormones or substances such as calcium. If a person shows such evidence and no other cause is apparent, a doctor should consider lung cancer.,context:Your doctor may suspect lung cancer if a routine physical exam reveals: Swollen lymph nodes above the collarbone Weak breathing Abnormal sounds in the lungs Dullness when the chest is tapped Unequal pupils Droopy eyelids Weakness in one arm Expanded veins in the arms, chest, or neck Swelling of the face Some lung cancers produce abnormally high blood levels of certain hormones or substances such as calcium. If a person shows such evidence and no other cause is apparent, a doctor should consider lung cancer. Lung cancer, which originates in the lungs, can also spread to other parts of the body, such as distant bones, the liver, adrenal glands, or the brain. It may be first discovered in a distant location, but is still called lung cancer if there is evidence it started there. Once lung cancer begins to cause symptoms, it is usually visible on an X-ray. Occasionally, lung cancer that has not yet begun to cause symptoms is spotted on a chest X-ray taken for another purpose. A CT scan of the chest may be ordered for a more detailed exam. Though exams of mucus or lung fluid may reveal fully developed cancer cells, diagnosis of lung cancer is usually confirmed through a lung biopsy. With the patient lightly anesthetized, the doctor guides a thin, lighted tube through the nose or mouth and down the air passages to the site of the tumor, where a tiny tissue sample can be removed. This is called a bronchoscopy and the scope is called a bronchoscope. This is useful for tumors near the center of the lung. If the biopsy confirms lung cancer, other tests will determine the type of cancer and how far it has spread. Nearby lymph nodes can be tested for cancer cells with a procedure called a mediastinoscopy, while imaging techniques such as CT scans, PET scans, bone scans, and either an MRI or a CT scan of the brain can detect cancer elsewhere in the body. If fluid is present in the area between the tissue layers lining the chest wall and lungs, removal of the fluid with a needle (called a thoracentesis) may help diagnose cancer as well as improve breathing symptoms. If the fluid tests negative for cancer cells -- which occurs about 60% of the time -- then a procedure known as a video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (or VATS) may be performed to examine the lining of the lung for tumors and to perform a biopsy. Because saliva, mucus, and chest X-rays have not proved particularly effective in detecting small tumors characteristic of early lung cancer, annual chest X-rays for lung cancer screening are not recommended. However, groups such as the American Cancer Society and the National Cancer Institute say low-dose helical CTscreening should be offered to those at high risk of lung cancer. That includes smokers and former smokers ages 55 to 74 who have smoked for 30 pack-years or more and either continue to smoke or have quit within the past 15 years. A pack-year is the number of cigarette packs smoked each day multiplied by the number of years a person has smoked. Their guidelines are based on research that showed CT screening decreases the chance of death overall but increases the chance of having a false alarm that requires more testing.,Your doctor may suspect lung cancer if a routine physical exam reveals: Swollen lymph nodes above the collarbone Weak breathing Abnormal sounds in the lungs Dullness when the chest is tapped Unequal pupils Droopy eyelids Weakness in one arm Expanded veins in the arms, chest, or neck Swelling of the face Some lung cancers produce abnormally high blood levels of certain hormones or substances such as calcium.If a person shows such evidence and no other cause is apparent, a doctor should consider lung cancer.Lung cancer, which originates in the lungs, can also spread to other parts of the body, such as distant bones, the liver, adrenal glands, or the brain.It may be first discovered in a distant location, but is still called lung cancer if there is evidence it started there.Once lung cancer begins to cause symptoms, it is usually visible on an X-ray.Occasionally, lung cancer that has not yet begun to cause symptoms is spotted on a chest X-ray taken for another purpose.A CT scan of the chest may be ordered for a more detailed exam.Though exams of mucus or lung fluid may reveal fully developed cancer cells, diagnosis of lung cancer is usually confirmed through a lung biopsy.With the patient lightly anesthetized, the doctor guides a thin, lighted tube through the nose or mouth and down the air passages to the site of the tumor, where a tiny tissue sample can be removed.This is called a bronchoscopy and the scope is called a bronchoscope.This is useful for tumors near the center of the lung.If the biopsy confirms lung cancer, other tests will determine the type of cancer and how far it has spread.Nearby lymph nodes can be tested for cancer cells with a procedure called a mediastinoscopy, while imaging techniques such as CT scans, PET scans, bone scans, and either an MRI or a CT scan of the brain can detect cancer elsewhere in the body.If fluid is present in the area between the tissue layers lining the chest wall and lungs, removal of the fluid with a needle (called a thoracentesis) may help diagnose cancer as well as improve breathing symptoms.If the fluid tests negative for cancer cells -- which occurs about 60% of the time -- then a procedure known as a video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (or VATS) may be performed to examine the lining of the lung for tumors and to perform a biopsy.Because saliva, mucus, and chest X-rays have not proved particularly effective in detecting small tumors characteristic of early lung cancer, annual chest X-rays for lung cancer screening are not recommended.However, groups such as the American Cancer Society and the National Cancer Institute say low-dose helical CTscreening should be offered to those at high risk of lung cancer.That includes smokers and former smokers ages 55 to 74 who have smoked for 30 pack-years or more and either continue to smoke or have quit within the past 15 years.A pack-year is the number of cigarette packs smoked each day multiplied by the number of years a person has smoked.Their guidelines are based on research that showed CT screening decreases the chance of death overall but increases the chance of having a false alarm that requires more testing.

<human>: How is lung cancer diagnosed? <bot>: Your doctor may suspect lung cancer if a routine physical exam reveals: Swollen lymph nodes above the collarbone Weak breathing Abnormal sounds in the lungs Dullness when the chest is tapped Unequal pupils Droopy eyelids Weakness in one arm Expanded veins in the arms, chest, or neck Swelling of the face Some lung cancers produce abnormally high blood levels of certain hormones or substances such as calcium.,context:Your doctor may suspect lung cancer if a routine physical exam reveals: Swollen lymph nodes above the collarbone Weak breathing Abnormal sounds in the lungs Dullness when the chest is tapped Unequal pupils Droopy eyelids Weakness in one arm Expanded veins in the arms, chest, or neck Swelling of the face Some lung cancers produce abnormally high blood levels of certain hormones or substances such as calcium. If a person shows such evidence and no other cause is apparent, a doctor should consider lung cancer. Lung cancer, which originates in the lungs, can also spread to other parts of the body, such as distant bones, the liver, adrenal glands, or the brain. It may be first discovered in a distant location, but is still called lung cancer if there is evidence it started there. Once lung cancer begins to cause symptoms, it is usually visible on an X-ray. Occasionally, lung cancer that has not yet begun to cause symptoms is spotted on a chest X-ray taken for another purpose. A CT scan of the chest may be ordered for a more detailed exam. Though exams of mucus or lung fluid may reveal fully developed cancer cells, diagnosis of lung cancer is usually confirmed through a lung biopsy. With the patient lightly anesthetized, the doctor guides a thin, lighted tube through the nose or mouth and down the air passages to the site of the tumor, where a tiny tissue sample can be removed. This is called a bronchoscopy and the scope is called a bronchoscope. This is useful for tumors near the center of the lung. If the biopsy confirms lung cancer, other tests will determine the type of cancer and how far it has spread. Nearby lymph nodes can be tested for cancer cells with a procedure called a mediastinoscopy, while imaging techniques such as CT scans, PET scans, bone scans, and either an MRI or a CT scan of the brain can detect cancer elsewhere in the body. If fluid is present in the area between the tissue layers lining the chest wall and lungs, removal of the fluid with a needle (called a thoracentesis) may help diagnose cancer as well as improve breathing symptoms. If the fluid tests negative for cancer cells -- which occurs about 60% of the time -- then a procedure known as a video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (or VATS) may be performed to examine the lining of the lung for tumors and to perform a biopsy. Because saliva, mucus, and chest X-rays have not proved particularly effective in detecting small tumors characteristic of early lung cancer, annual chest X-rays for lung cancer screening are not recommended. However, groups such as the American Cancer Society and the National Cancer Institute say low-dose helical CTscreening should be offered to those at high risk of lung cancer. That includes smokers and former smokers ages 55 to 74 who have smoked for 30 pack-years or more and either continue to smoke or have quit within the past 15 years. A pack-year is the number of cigarette packs smoked each day multiplied by the number of years a person has smoked. Their guidelines are based on research that showed CT screening decreases the chance of death overall but increases the chance of having a false alarm that requires more testing.,Your doctor may suspect lung cancer if a routine physical exam reveals: Swollen lymph nodes above the collarbone Weak breathing Abnormal sounds in the lungs Dullness when the chest is tapped Unequal pupils Droopy eyelids Weakness in one arm Expanded veins in the arms, chest, or neck Swelling of the face Some lung cancers produce abnormally high blood levels of certain hormones or substances such as calcium.If a person shows such evidence and no other cause is apparent, a doctor should consider lung cancer.Lung cancer, which originates in the lungs, can also spread to other parts of the body, such as distant bones, the liver, adrenal glands, or the brain.It may be first discovered in a distant location, but is still called lung cancer if there is evidence it started there.Once lung cancer begins to cause symptoms, it is usually visible on an X-ray.Occasionally, lung cancer that has not yet begun to cause symptoms is spotted on a chest X-ray taken for another purpose.A CT scan of the chest may be ordered for a more detailed exam.Though exams of mucus or lung fluid may reveal fully developed cancer cells, diagnosis of lung cancer is usually confirmed through a lung biopsy.With the patient lightly anesthetized, the doctor guides a thin, lighted tube through the nose or mouth and down the air passages to the site of the tumor, where a tiny tissue sample can be removed.This is called a bronchoscopy and the scope is called a bronchoscope.This is useful for tumors near the center of the lung.If the biopsy confirms lung cancer, other tests will determine the type of cancer and how far it has spread.Nearby lymph nodes can be tested for cancer cells with a procedure called a mediastinoscopy, while imaging techniques such as CT scans, PET scans, bone scans, and either an MRI or a CT scan of the brain can detect cancer elsewhere in the body.If fluid is present in the area between the tissue layers lining the chest wall and lungs, removal of the fluid with a needle (called a thoracentesis) may help diagnose cancer as well as improve breathing symptoms.If the fluid tests negative for cancer cells -- which occurs about 60% of the time -- then a procedure known as a video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (or VATS) may be performed to examine the lining of the lung for tumors and to perform a biopsy.Because saliva, mucus, and chest X-rays have not proved particularly effective in detecting small tumors characteristic of early lung cancer, annual chest X-rays for lung cancer screening are not recommended.However, groups such as the American Cancer Society and the National Cancer Institute say low-dose helical CTscreening should be offered to those at high risk of lung cancer.That includes smokers and former smokers ages 55 to 74 who have smoked for 30 pack-years or more and either continue to smoke or have quit within the past 15 years.A pack-year is the number of cigarette packs smoked each day multiplied by the number of years a person has smoked.Their guidelines are based on research that showed CT screening decreases the chance of death overall but increases the chance of having a false alarm that requires more testing.

<human>: How is diagnosis of lung cancer confirmed? <bot>: Though exams of mucus or lung fluid may reveal fully developed cancer cells, diagnosis of lung cancer is usually confirmed through a lung biopsy. With the patient lightly anesthetized, the doctor guides a thin, lighted tube through the nose or mouth and down the air passages to the site of the tumor, where a tiny tissue sample can be removed. This is called a bronchoscopy and the scope is called a bronchoscope. This is useful for tumors near the center of the lung.,context:Your doctor may suspect lung cancer if a routine physical exam reveals: Swollen lymph nodes above the collarbone Weak breathing Abnormal sounds in the lungs Dullness when the chest is tapped Unequal pupils Droopy eyelids Weakness in one arm Expanded veins in the arms, chest, or neck Swelling of the face Some lung cancers produce abnormally high blood levels of certain hormones or substances such as calcium. If a person shows such evidence and no other cause is apparent, a doctor should consider lung cancer. Lung cancer, which originates in the lungs, can also spread to other parts of the body, such as distant bones, the liver, adrenal glands, or the brain. It may be first discovered in a distant location, but is still called lung cancer if there is evidence it started there. Once lung cancer begins to cause symptoms, it is usually visible on an X-ray. Occasionally, lung cancer that has not yet begun to cause symptoms is spotted on a chest X-ray taken for another purpose. A CT scan of the chest may be ordered for a more detailed exam. Though exams of mucus or lung fluid may reveal fully developed cancer cells, diagnosis of lung cancer is usually confirmed through a lung biopsy. With the patient lightly anesthetized, the doctor guides a thin, lighted tube through the nose or mouth and down the air passages to the site of the tumor, where a tiny tissue sample can be removed. This is called a bronchoscopy and the scope is called a bronchoscope. This is useful for tumors near the center of the lung. If the biopsy confirms lung cancer, other tests will determine the type of cancer and how far it has spread. Nearby lymph nodes can be tested for cancer cells with a procedure called a mediastinoscopy, while imaging techniques such as CT scans, PET scans, bone scans, and either an MRI or a CT scan of the brain can detect cancer elsewhere in the body. If fluid is present in the area between the tissue layers lining the chest wall and lungs, removal of the fluid with a needle (called a thoracentesis) may help diagnose cancer as well as improve breathing symptoms. If the fluid tests negative for cancer cells -- which occurs about 60% of the time -- then a procedure known as a video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (or VATS) may be performed to examine the lining of the lung for tumors and to perform a biopsy. Because saliva, mucus, and chest X-rays have not proved particularly effective in detecting small tumors characteristic of early lung cancer, annual chest X-rays for lung cancer screening are not recommended. However, groups such as the American Cancer Society and the National Cancer Institute say low-dose helical CTscreening should be offered to those at high risk of lung cancer. That includes smokers and former smokers ages 55 to 74 who have smoked for 30 pack-years or more and either continue to smoke or have quit within the past 15 years. A pack-year is the number of cigarette packs smoked each day multiplied by the number of years a person has smoked. Their guidelines are based on research that showed CT screening decreases the chance of death overall but increases the chance of having a false alarm that requires more testing.,Your doctor may suspect lung cancer if a routine physical exam reveals: Swollen lymph nodes above the collarbone Weak breathing Abnormal sounds in the lungs Dullness when the chest is tapped Unequal pupils Droopy eyelids Weakness in one arm Expanded veins in the arms, chest, or neck Swelling of the face Some lung cancers produce abnormally high blood levels of certain hormones or substances such as calcium.If a person shows such evidence and no other cause is apparent, a doctor should consider lung cancer.Lung cancer, which originates in the lungs, can also spread to other parts of the body, such as distant bones, the liver, adrenal glands, or the brain.It may be first discovered in a distant location, but is still called lung cancer if there is evidence it started there.Once lung cancer begins to cause symptoms, it is usually visible on an X-ray.Occasionally, lung cancer that has not yet begun to cause symptoms is spotted on a chest X-ray taken for another purpose.A CT scan of the chest may be ordered for a more detailed exam.Though exams of mucus or lung fluid may reveal fully developed cancer cells, diagnosis of lung cancer is usually confirmed through a lung biopsy.With the patient lightly anesthetized, the doctor guides a thin, lighted tube through the nose or mouth and down the air passages to the site of the tumor, where a tiny tissue sample can be removed.This is called a bronchoscopy and the scope is called a bronchoscope.This is useful for tumors near the center of the lung.If the biopsy confirms lung cancer, other tests will determine the type of cancer and how far it has spread.Nearby lymph nodes can be tested for cancer cells with a procedure called a mediastinoscopy, while imaging techniques such as CT scans, PET scans, bone scans, and either an MRI or a CT scan of the brain can detect cancer elsewhere in the body.If fluid is present in the area between the tissue layers lining the chest wall and lungs, removal of the fluid with a needle (called a thoracentesis) may help diagnose cancer as well as improve breathing symptoms.If the fluid tests negative for cancer cells -- which occurs about 60% of the time -- then a procedure known as a video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (or VATS) may be performed to examine the lining of the lung for tumors and to perform a biopsy.Because saliva, mucus, and chest X-rays have not proved particularly effective in detecting small tumors characteristic of early lung cancer, annual chest X-rays for lung cancer screening are not recommended.However, groups such as the American Cancer Society and the National Cancer Institute say low-dose helical CTscreening should be offered to those at high risk of lung cancer.That includes smokers and former smokers ages 55 to 74 who have smoked for 30 pack-years or more and either continue to smoke or have quit within the past 15 years.A pack-year is the number of cigarette packs smoked each day multiplied by the number of years a person has smoked.Their guidelines are based on research that showed CT screening decreases the chance of death overall but increases the chance of having a false alarm that requires more testing.

<human>: What tests are used to diagnose the type of lung cancer? <bot>: Lung cancer, which originates in the lungs, can also spread to other parts of the body, such as distant bones, the liver, adrenal glands, or the brain. Nearby lymph nodes can be tested for cancer cells with a procedure called a mediastinoscopy, while imaging techniques such as CT scans, PET scans, bone scans, and either an MRI or a CT scan of the brain can detect cancer elsewhere in the body.,context:Your doctor may suspect lung cancer if a routine physical exam reveals: Swollen lymph nodes above the collarbone Weak breathing Abnormal sounds in the lungs Dullness when the chest is tapped Unequal pupils Droopy eyelids Weakness in one arm Expanded veins in the arms, chest, or neck Swelling of the face Some lung cancers produce abnormally high blood levels of certain hormones or substances such as calcium. If a person shows such evidence and no other cause is apparent, a doctor should consider lung cancer. Lung cancer, which originates in the lungs, can also spread to other parts of the body, such as distant bones, the liver, adrenal glands, or the brain. It may be first discovered in a distant location, but is still called lung cancer if there is evidence it started there. Once lung cancer begins to cause symptoms, it is usually visible on an X-ray. Occasionally, lung cancer that has not yet begun to cause symptoms is spotted on a chest X-ray taken for another purpose. A CT scan of the chest may be ordered for a more detailed exam. Though exams of mucus or lung fluid may reveal fully developed cancer cells, diagnosis of lung cancer is usually confirmed through a lung biopsy. With the patient lightly anesthetized, the doctor guides a thin, lighted tube through the nose or mouth and down the air passages to the site of the tumor, where a tiny tissue sample can be removed. This is called a bronchoscopy and the scope is called a bronchoscope. This is useful for tumors near the center of the lung. If the biopsy confirms lung cancer, other tests will determine the type of cancer and how far it has spread. Nearby lymph nodes can be tested for cancer cells with a procedure called a mediastinoscopy, while imaging techniques such as CT scans, PET scans, bone scans, and either an MRI or a CT scan of the brain can detect cancer elsewhere in the body. If fluid is present in the area between the tissue layers lining the chest wall and lungs, removal of the fluid with a needle (called a thoracentesis) may help diagnose cancer as well as improve breathing symptoms. If the fluid tests negative for cancer cells -- which occurs about 60% of the time -- then a procedure known as a video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (or VATS) may be performed to examine the lining of the lung for tumors and to perform a biopsy. Because saliva, mucus, and chest X-rays have not proved particularly effective in detecting small tumors characteristic of early lung cancer, annual chest X-rays for lung cancer screening are not recommended. However, groups such as the American Cancer Society and the National Cancer Institute say low-dose helical CTscreening should be offered to those at high risk of lung cancer. That includes smokers and former smokers ages 55 to 74 who have smoked for 30 pack-years or more and either continue to smoke or have quit within the past 15 years. A pack-year is the number of cigarette packs smoked each day multiplied by the number of years a person has smoked. Their guidelines are based on research that showed CT screening decreases the chance of death overall but increases the chance of having a false alarm that requires more testing.,Your doctor may suspect lung cancer if a routine physical exam reveals: Swollen lymph nodes above the collarbone Weak breathing Abnormal sounds in the lungs Dullness when the chest is tapped Unequal pupils Droopy eyelids Weakness in one arm Expanded veins in the arms, chest, or neck Swelling of the face Some lung cancers produce abnormally high blood levels of certain hormones or substances such as calcium.If a person shows such evidence and no other cause is apparent, a doctor should consider lung cancer.Lung cancer, which originates in the lungs, can also spread to other parts of the body, such as distant bones, the liver, adrenal glands, or the brain.It may be first discovered in a distant location, but is still called lung cancer if there is evidence it started there.Once lung cancer begins to cause symptoms, it is usually visible on an X-ray.Occasionally, lung cancer that has not yet begun to cause symptoms is spotted on a chest X-ray taken for another purpose.A CT scan of the chest may be ordered for a more detailed exam.Though exams of mucus or lung fluid may reveal fully developed cancer cells, diagnosis of lung cancer is usually confirmed through a lung biopsy.With the patient lightly anesthetized, the doctor guides a thin, lighted tube through the nose or mouth and down the air passages to the site of the tumor, where a tiny tissue sample can be removed.This is called a bronchoscopy and the scope is called a bronchoscope.This is useful for tumors near the center of the lung.If the biopsy confirms lung cancer, other tests will determine the type of cancer and how far it has spread.Nearby lymph nodes can be tested for cancer cells with a procedure called a mediastinoscopy, while imaging techniques such as CT scans, PET scans, bone scans, and either an MRI or a CT scan of the brain can detect cancer elsewhere in the body.If fluid is present in the area between the tissue layers lining the chest wall and lungs, removal of the fluid with a needle (called a thoracentesis) may help diagnose cancer as well as improve breathing symptoms.If the fluid tests negative for cancer cells -- which occurs about 60% of the time -- then a procedure known as a video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (or VATS) may be performed to examine the lining of the lung for tumors and to perform a biopsy.Because saliva, mucus, and chest X-rays have not proved particularly effective in detecting small tumors characteristic of early lung cancer, annual chest X-rays for lung cancer screening are not recommended.However, groups such as the American Cancer Society and the National Cancer Institute say low-dose helical CTscreening should be offered to those at high risk of lung cancer.That includes smokers and former smokers ages 55 to 74 who have smoked for 30 pack-years or more and either continue to smoke or have quit within the past 15 years.A pack-year is the number of cigarette packs smoked each day multiplied by the number of years a person has smoked.Their guidelines are based on research that showed CT screening decreases the chance of death overall but increases the chance of having a false alarm that requires more testing.

<human>: Is lung cancer visible on an X-ray? <bot>: Once lung cancer begins to cause symptoms, it is usually visible on an X-ray. Occasionally, lung cancer that has not yet begun to cause symptoms is spotted on a chest X-ray taken for another purpose. Nearby lymph nodes can be tested for cancer cells with a procedure called a mediastinoscopy, while imaging techniques such as CT scans, PET scans, bone scans, and either an MRI or a CT scan of the brain can detect cancer elsewhere in the body.,context:Your doctor may suspect lung cancer if a routine physical exam reveals: Swollen lymph nodes above the collarbone Weak breathing Abnormal sounds in the lungs Dullness when the chest is tapped Unequal pupils Droopy eyelids Weakness in one arm Expanded veins in the arms, chest, or neck Swelling of the face Some lung cancers produce abnormally high blood levels of certain hormones or substances such as calcium. If a person shows such evidence and no other cause is apparent, a doctor should consider lung cancer. Lung cancer, which originates in the lungs, can also spread to other parts of the body, such as distant bones, the liver, adrenal glands, or the brain. It may be first discovered in a distant location, but is still called lung cancer if there is evidence it started there. Once lung cancer begins to cause symptoms, it is usually visible on an X-ray. Occasionally, lung cancer that has not yet begun to cause symptoms is spotted on a chest X-ray taken for another purpose. A CT scan of the chest may be ordered for a more detailed exam. Though exams of mucus or lung fluid may reveal fully developed cancer cells, diagnosis of lung cancer is usually confirmed through a lung biopsy. With the patient lightly anesthetized, the doctor guides a thin, lighted tube through the nose or mouth and down the air passages to the site of the tumor, where a tiny tissue sample can be removed. This is called a bronchoscopy and the scope is called a bronchoscope. This is useful for tumors near the center of the lung. If the biopsy confirms lung cancer, other tests will determine the type of cancer and how far it has spread. Nearby lymph nodes can be tested for cancer cells with a procedure called a mediastinoscopy, while imaging techniques such as CT scans, PET scans, bone scans, and either an MRI or a CT scan of the brain can detect cancer elsewhere in the body. If fluid is present in the area between the tissue layers lining the chest wall and lungs, removal of the fluid with a needle (called a thoracentesis) may help diagnose cancer as well as improve breathing symptoms. If the fluid tests negative for cancer cells -- which occurs about 60% of the time -- then a procedure known as a video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (or VATS) may be performed to examine the lining of the lung for tumors and to perform a biopsy. Because saliva, mucus, and chest X-rays have not proved particularly effective in detecting small tumors characteristic of early lung cancer, annual chest X-rays for lung cancer screening are not recommended. However, groups such as the American Cancer Society and the National Cancer Institute say low-dose helical CTscreening should be offered to those at high risk of lung cancer. That includes smokers and former smokers ages 55 to 74 who have smoked for 30 pack-years or more and either continue to smoke or have quit within the past 15 years. A pack-year is the number of cigarette packs smoked each day multiplied by the number of years a person has smoked. Their guidelines are based on research that showed CT screening decreases the chance of death overall but increases the chance of having a false alarm that requires more testing.,Your doctor may suspect lung cancer if a routine physical exam reveals: Swollen lymph nodes above the collarbone Weak breathing Abnormal sounds in the lungs Dullness when the chest is tapped Unequal pupils Droopy eyelids Weakness in one arm Expanded veins in the arms, chest, or neck Swelling of the face Some lung cancers produce abnormally high blood levels of certain hormones or substances such as calcium.If a person shows such evidence and no other cause is apparent, a doctor should consider lung cancer.Lung cancer, which originates in the lungs, can also spread to other parts of the body, such as distant bones, the liver, adrenal glands, or the brain.It may be first discovered in a distant location, but is still called lung cancer if there is evidence it started there.Once lung cancer begins to cause symptoms, it is usually visible on an X-ray.Occasionally, lung cancer that has not yet begun to cause symptoms is spotted on a chest X-ray taken for another purpose.A CT scan of the chest may be ordered for a more detailed exam.Though exams of mucus or lung fluid may reveal fully developed cancer cells, diagnosis of lung cancer is usually confirmed through a lung biopsy.With the patient lightly anesthetized, the doctor guides a thin, lighted tube through the nose or mouth and down the air passages to the site of the tumor, where a tiny tissue sample can be removed.This is called a bronchoscopy and the scope is called a bronchoscope.This is useful for tumors near the center of the lung.If the biopsy confirms lung cancer, other tests will determine the type of cancer and how far it has spread.Nearby lymph nodes can be tested for cancer cells with a procedure called a mediastinoscopy, while imaging techniques such as CT scans, PET scans, bone scans, and either an MRI or a CT scan of the brain can detect cancer elsewhere in the body.If fluid is present in the area between the tissue layers lining the chest wall and lungs, removal of the fluid with a needle (called a thoracentesis) may help diagnose cancer as well as improve breathing symptoms.If the fluid tests negative for cancer cells -- which occurs about 60% of the time -- then a procedure known as a video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (or VATS) may be performed to examine the lining of the lung for tumors and to perform a biopsy.Because saliva, mucus, and chest X-rays have not proved particularly effective in detecting small tumors characteristic of early lung cancer, annual chest X-rays for lung cancer screening are not recommended.However, groups such as the American Cancer Society and the National Cancer Institute say low-dose helical CTscreening should be offered to those at high risk of lung cancer.That includes smokers and former smokers ages 55 to 74 who have smoked for 30 pack-years or more and either continue to smoke or have quit within the past 15 years.A pack-year is the number of cigarette packs smoked each day multiplied by the number of years a person has smoked.Their guidelines are based on research that showed CT screening decreases the chance of death overall but increases the chance of having a false alarm that requires more testing.

<human>: What tests do doctors use to determine the type of lung cancer and how far it has spread? <bot>: Lung cancer, which originates in the lungs, can also spread to other parts of the body, such as distant bones, the liver, adrenal glands, or the brain. Nearby lymph nodes can be tested for cancer cells with a procedure called a mediastinoscopy, while imaging techniques such as CT scans, PET scans, bone scans, and either an MRI or a CT scan of the brain can detect cancer elsewhere in the body.,context:Your doctor may suspect lung cancer if a routine physical exam reveals: Swollen lymph nodes above the collarbone Weak breathing Abnormal sounds in the lungs Dullness when the chest is tapped Unequal pupils Droopy eyelids Weakness in one arm Expanded veins in the arms, chest, or neck Swelling of the face Some lung cancers produce abnormally high blood levels of certain hormones or substances such as calcium. If a person shows such evidence and no other cause is apparent, a doctor should consider lung cancer. Lung cancer, which originates in the lungs, can also spread to other parts of the body, such as distant bones, the liver, adrenal glands, or the brain. It may be first discovered in a distant location, but is still called lung cancer if there is evidence it started there. Once lung cancer begins to cause symptoms, it is usually visible on an X-ray. Occasionally, lung cancer that has not yet begun to cause symptoms is spotted on a chest X-ray taken for another purpose. A CT scan of the chest may be ordered for a more detailed exam. Though exams of mucus or lung fluid may reveal fully developed cancer cells, diagnosis of lung cancer is usually confirmed through a lung biopsy. With the patient lightly anesthetized, the doctor guides a thin, lighted tube through the nose or mouth and down the air passages to the site of the tumor, where a tiny tissue sample can be removed. This is called a bronchoscopy and the scope is called a bronchoscope. This is useful for tumors near the center of the lung. If the biopsy confirms lung cancer, other tests will determine the type of cancer and how far it has spread. Nearby lymph nodes can be tested for cancer cells with a procedure called a mediastinoscopy, while imaging techniques such as CT scans, PET scans, bone scans, and either an MRI or a CT scan of the brain can detect cancer elsewhere in the body. If fluid is present in the area between the tissue layers lining the chest wall and lungs, removal of the fluid with a needle (called a thoracentesis) may help diagnose cancer as well as improve breathing symptoms. If the fluid tests negative for cancer cells -- which occurs about 60% of the time -- then a procedure known as a video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (or VATS) may be performed to examine the lining of the lung for tumors and to perform a biopsy. Because saliva, mucus, and chest X-rays have not proved particularly effective in detecting small tumors characteristic of early lung cancer, annual chest X-rays for lung cancer screening are not recommended. However, groups such as the American Cancer Society and the National Cancer Institute say low-dose helical CTscreening should be offered to those at high risk of lung cancer. That includes smokers and former smokers ages 55 to 74 who have smoked for 30 pack-years or more and either continue to smoke or have quit within the past 15 years. A pack-year is the number of cigarette packs smoked each day multiplied by the number of years a person has smoked. Their guidelines are based on research that showed CT screening decreases the chance of death overall but increases the chance of having a false alarm that requires more testing.,Your doctor may suspect lung cancer if a routine physical exam reveals: Swollen lymph nodes above the collarbone Weak breathing Abnormal sounds in the lungs Dullness when the chest is tapped Unequal pupils Droopy eyelids Weakness in one arm Expanded veins in the arms, chest, or neck Swelling of the face Some lung cancers produce abnormally high blood levels of certain hormones or substances such as calcium.If a person shows such evidence and no other cause is apparent, a doctor should consider lung cancer.Lung cancer, which originates in the lungs, can also spread to other parts of the body, such as distant bones, the liver, adrenal glands, or the brain.It may be first discovered in a distant location, but is still called lung cancer if there is evidence it started there.Once lung cancer begins to cause symptoms, it is usually visible on an X-ray.Occasionally, lung cancer that has not yet begun to cause symptoms is spotted on a chest X-ray taken for another purpose.A CT scan of the chest may be ordered for a more detailed exam.Though exams of mucus or lung fluid may reveal fully developed cancer cells, diagnosis of lung cancer is usually confirmed through a lung biopsy.With the patient lightly anesthetized, the doctor guides a thin, lighted tube through the nose or mouth and down the air passages to the site of the tumor, where a tiny tissue sample can be removed.This is called a bronchoscopy and the scope is called a bronchoscope.This is useful for tumors near the center of the lung.If the biopsy confirms lung cancer, other tests will determine the type of cancer and how far it has spread.Nearby lymph nodes can be tested for cancer cells with a procedure called a mediastinoscopy, while imaging techniques such as CT scans, PET scans, bone scans, and either an MRI or a CT scan of the brain can detect cancer elsewhere in the body.If fluid is present in the area between the tissue layers lining the chest wall and lungs, removal of the fluid with a needle (called a thoracentesis) may help diagnose cancer as well as improve breathing symptoms.If the fluid tests negative for cancer cells -- which occurs about 60% of the time -- then a procedure known as a video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (or VATS) may be performed to examine the lining of the lung for tumors and to perform a biopsy.Because saliva, mucus, and chest X-rays have not proved particularly effective in detecting small tumors characteristic of early lung cancer, annual chest X-rays for lung cancer screening are not recommended.However, groups such as the American Cancer Society and the National Cancer Institute say low-dose helical CTscreening should be offered to those at high risk of lung cancer.That includes smokers and former smokers ages 55 to 74 who have smoked for 30 pack-years or more and either continue to smoke or have quit within the past 15 years.A pack-year is the number of cigarette packs smoked each day multiplied by the number of years a person has smoked.Their guidelines are based on research that showed CT screening decreases the chance of death overall but increases the chance of having a false alarm that requires more testing.

<human>: How can you manage dilated pupils? <bot>: Try to avoid the drug in the future, if you can. If you need the medication for a health problem, ask your doctor if there's a different drug you can try that won't affect your eyes. While your eyes are dilated, they will be more sensitive to light than usual. Try to avoid bright places. Wear sunglasses when you go outside. Sometimes dilated pupils can affect your vision. Ask your eye doctor if you need to avoid driving until your pupils go back to their normal size.,context:You look in the mirror and notice that the dark circles in the middle of your eyes are bigger than usual. What's going on? Those dark circles are your pupils, the openings that let light enter your eye so you can see. Muscles in the colored part of your eye, called the iris, control your pupil size. Your pupils get bigger or smaller, depending on the amount of light around you. In low light, your pupils open up, or dilate, to let in more light. When it's bright, they get smaller, or constrict, to let in less light. Sometimes your pupils can dilate without any change in the light. The medical term for it is mydriasis. Medicines, injuries, and diseases can all cause this eye condition. A few medicines can affect the muscles that control your pupils and prevent them from getting smaller when light shines in. These meds include: Atropine ( Atropen), which treats problems with heart rhythm, stomach issues, and some types of poisoning Antihistamines, like diphenhydramine ( Benadryl, Genahist, Naramin, Sominex, Unisom) Decongestants, like pseudoephedrine ( Afrinol, Sudafed) Motion sickness and anti-nausea medicines such as dimenhydrinate ( Dramamine) or a scopolamine patch Parkinson's medications such as amantadine ( Symmetrel) and carbidopa-levodopa ( Sinemet) Tricyclic antidepressants like amitriptyline ( Elavil) and desipramine ( Norpramin) Botulinum toxin ( Botox, Myobloc) Anti-seizure drugs, such as phenobarbital ( Luminal) and topiramate ( Topamax) Dilated pupils are one sign that someone has used illegal drugs, such as: Cocaine Amphetamines LSD Ecstasy These drugs affect the muscle that widens the pupil, slowing how it reacts to light. So even in a bright room, the eyes stay dilated. Withdrawal from these drugs can also make the pupils stay open wide. Pressure that builds inside your brain after a head injury, stroke, or tumor can damage the muscles in your iris that normally make your pupils open and close. One or both of your pupils can become fixed in the dilated position and can't react to light. If that happens, you should see a doctor right away. If you've had a head injury, your doctor or nurse might shine a light into your eye during the exam to see if your pupils get smaller. An eye injury can damage nerves or the muscles in your iris that control your pupil size. That can also happen after eye surgery, such as cataract removal or corneal transplant. This condition means only one pupil is dilated. It's called "benign" because it's not related to any serious conditions, but it can sometimes affect young women who get migraines. The pupil usually goes back to normal size within a few hours, but it can last for several days. See your doctor or ophthalmologist for an exam if your pupils are enlarged and they don't get smaller in bright light. Get emergency help if you've had a head injury and your pupils look larger -- especially if one pupil is bigger than the other. The doctor will examine your eyes. You might also have imaging tests such as computed tomography ( CT) or magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI) scans to look for an injury or other problems in your brain. If a medicine caused your pupils to dilate, they should go back to normal once the drug wears off. Try to avoid the drug in the future, if you can. If you need the medication for a health problem, ask your doctor if there's a different drug you can try that won't affect your eyes. While your eyes are dilated, they will be more sensitive to light than usual. Try to avoid bright places. Wear sunglasses when you go outside. Sometimes dilated pupils can affect your vision. Ask your eye doctor if you need to avoid driving until your pupils go back to their normal size.,You look in the mirror and notice that the dark circles in the middle of your eyes are bigger than usual.What's going on?Those dark circles are your pupils, the openings that let light enter your eye so you can see.Muscles in the colored part of your eye, called the iris, control your pupil size.Your pupils get bigger or smaller, depending on the amount of light around you.In low light, your pupils open up, or dilate, to let in more light.When it's bright, they get smaller, or constrict, to let in less light.Sometimes your pupils can dilate without any change in the light.The medical term for it is mydriasis.Medicines, injuries, and diseases can all cause this eye condition.A few medicines can affect the muscles that control your pupils and prevent them from getting smaller when light shines in.These meds include: Atropine ( Atropen), which treats problems with heart rhythm, stomach issues, and some types of poisoning Antihistamines, like diphenhydramine ( Benadryl, Genahist, Naramin, Sominex, Unisom) Decongestants, like pseudoephedrine ( Afrinol, Sudafed) Motion sickness and anti-nausea medicines such as dimenhydrinate ( Dramamine) or a scopolamine patch Parkinson's medications such as amantadine ( Symmetrel) and carbidopa-levodopa ( Sinemet) Tricyclic antidepressants like amitriptyline ( Elavil) and desipramine ( Norpramin) Botulinum toxin ( Botox, Myobloc) Anti-seizure drugs, such as phenobarbital ( Luminal) and topiramate ( Topamax) Dilated pupils are one sign that someone has used illegal drugs, such as: Cocaine Amphetamines LSD Ecstasy These drugs affect the muscle that widens the pupil, slowing how it reacts to light.So even in a bright room, the eyes stay dilated.Withdrawal from these drugs can also make the pupils stay open wide.Pressure that builds inside your brain after a head injury, stroke, or tumor can damage the muscles in your iris that normally make your pupils open and close.One or both of your pupils can become fixed in the dilated position and can't react to light.If that happens, you should see a doctor right away.If you've had a head injury, your doctor or nurse might shine a light into your eye during the exam to see if your pupils get smaller.An eye injury can damage nerves or the muscles in your iris that control your pupil size.That can also happen after eye surgery, such as cataract removal or corneal transplant.This condition means only one pupil is dilated.It's called "benign" because it's not related to any serious conditions, but it can sometimes affect young women who get migraines.The pupil usually goes back to normal size within a few hours, but it can last for several days.See your doctor or ophthalmologist for an exam if your pupils are enlarged and they don't get smaller in bright light.Get emergency help if you've had a head injury and your pupils look larger -- especially if one pupil is bigger than the other.The doctor will examine your eyes.You might also have imaging tests such as computed tomography ( CT) or magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI) scans to look for an injury or other problems in your brain.If a medicine caused your pupils to dilate, they should go back to normal once the drug wears off.Try to avoid the drug in the future, if you can.If you need the medication for a health problem, ask your doctor if there's a different drug you can try that won't affect your eyes.While your eyes are dilated, they will be more sensitive to light than usual.Try to avoid bright places.Wear sunglasses when you go outside.Sometimes dilated pupils can affect your vision.Ask your eye doctor if you need to avoid driving until your pupils go back to their normal size.

<human>: When should you see your doctor about large pupils? <bot>: See your doctor or ophthalmologist for an exam if your pupils are enlarged and they don't get smaller in bright light. Get emergency help if you've had a head injury and your pupils look larger -- especially if one pupil is bigger than the other.,context:You look in the mirror and notice that the dark circles in the middle of your eyes are bigger than usual. What's going on? Those dark circles are your pupils, the openings that let light enter your eye so you can see. Muscles in the colored part of your eye, called the iris, control your pupil size. Your pupils get bigger or smaller, depending on the amount of light around you. In low light, your pupils open up, or dilate, to let in more light. When it's bright, they get smaller, or constrict, to let in less light. Sometimes your pupils can dilate without any change in the light. The medical term for it is mydriasis. Medicines, injuries, and diseases can all cause this eye condition. A few medicines can affect the muscles that control your pupils and prevent them from getting smaller when light shines in. These meds include: Atropine ( Atropen), which treats problems with heart rhythm, stomach issues, and some types of poisoning Antihistamines, like diphenhydramine ( Benadryl, Genahist, Naramin, Sominex, Unisom) Decongestants, like pseudoephedrine ( Afrinol, Sudafed) Motion sickness and anti-nausea medicines such as dimenhydrinate ( Dramamine) or a scopolamine patch Parkinson's medications such as amantadine ( Symmetrel) and carbidopa-levodopa ( Sinemet) Tricyclic antidepressants like amitriptyline ( Elavil) and desipramine ( Norpramin) Botulinum toxin ( Botox, Myobloc) Anti-seizure drugs, such as phenobarbital ( Luminal) and topiramate ( Topamax) Dilated pupils are one sign that someone has used illegal drugs, such as: Cocaine Amphetamines LSD Ecstasy These drugs affect the muscle that widens the pupil, slowing how it reacts to light. So even in a bright room, the eyes stay dilated. Withdrawal from these drugs can also make the pupils stay open wide. Pressure that builds inside your brain after a head injury, stroke, or tumor can damage the muscles in your iris that normally make your pupils open and close. One or both of your pupils can become fixed in the dilated position and can't react to light. If that happens, you should see a doctor right away. If you've had a head injury, your doctor or nurse might shine a light into your eye during the exam to see if your pupils get smaller. An eye injury can damage nerves or the muscles in your iris that control your pupil size. That can also happen after eye surgery, such as cataract removal or corneal transplant. This condition means only one pupil is dilated. It's called "benign" because it's not related to any serious conditions, but it can sometimes affect young women who get migraines. The pupil usually goes back to normal size within a few hours, but it can last for several days. See your doctor or ophthalmologist for an exam if your pupils are enlarged and they don't get smaller in bright light. Get emergency help if you've had a head injury and your pupils look larger -- especially if one pupil is bigger than the other. The doctor will examine your eyes. You might also have imaging tests such as computed tomography ( CT) or magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI) scans to look for an injury or other problems in your brain. If a medicine caused your pupils to dilate, they should go back to normal once the drug wears off. Try to avoid the drug in the future, if you can. If you need the medication for a health problem, ask your doctor if there's a different drug you can try that won't affect your eyes. While your eyes are dilated, they will be more sensitive to light than usual. Try to avoid bright places. Wear sunglasses when you go outside. Sometimes dilated pupils can affect your vision. Ask your eye doctor if you need to avoid driving until your pupils go back to their normal size.,You look in the mirror and notice that the dark circles in the middle of your eyes are bigger than usual.What's going on?Those dark circles are your pupils, the openings that let light enter your eye so you can see.Muscles in the colored part of your eye, called the iris, control your pupil size.Your pupils get bigger or smaller, depending on the amount of light around you.In low light, your pupils open up, or dilate, to let in more light.When it's bright, they get smaller, or constrict, to let in less light.Sometimes your pupils can dilate without any change in the light.The medical term for it is mydriasis.Medicines, injuries, and diseases can all cause this eye condition.A few medicines can affect the muscles that control your pupils and prevent them from getting smaller when light shines in.These meds include: Atropine ( Atropen), which treats problems with heart rhythm, stomach issues, and some types of poisoning Antihistamines, like diphenhydramine ( Benadryl, Genahist, Naramin, Sominex, Unisom) Decongestants, like pseudoephedrine ( Afrinol, Sudafed) Motion sickness and anti-nausea medicines such as dimenhydrinate ( Dramamine) or a scopolamine patch Parkinson's medications such as amantadine ( Symmetrel) and carbidopa-levodopa ( Sinemet) Tricyclic antidepressants like amitriptyline ( Elavil) and desipramine ( Norpramin) Botulinum toxin ( Botox, Myobloc) Anti-seizure drugs, such as phenobarbital ( Luminal) and topiramate ( Topamax) Dilated pupils are one sign that someone has used illegal drugs, such as: Cocaine Amphetamines LSD Ecstasy These drugs affect the muscle that widens the pupil, slowing how it reacts to light.So even in a bright room, the eyes stay dilated.Withdrawal from these drugs can also make the pupils stay open wide.Pressure that builds inside your brain after a head injury, stroke, or tumor can damage the muscles in your iris that normally make your pupils open and close.One or both of your pupils can become fixed in the dilated position and can't react to light.If that happens, you should see a doctor right away.If you've had a head injury, your doctor or nurse might shine a light into your eye during the exam to see if your pupils get smaller.An eye injury can damage nerves or the muscles in your iris that control your pupil size.That can also happen after eye surgery, such as cataract removal or corneal transplant.This condition means only one pupil is dilated.It's called "benign" because it's not related to any serious conditions, but it can sometimes affect young women who get migraines.The pupil usually goes back to normal size within a few hours, but it can last for several days.See your doctor or ophthalmologist for an exam if your pupils are enlarged and they don't get smaller in bright light.Get emergency help if you've had a head injury and your pupils look larger -- especially if one pupil is bigger than the other.The doctor will examine your eyes.You might also have imaging tests such as computed tomography ( CT) or magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI) scans to look for an injury or other problems in your brain.If a medicine caused your pupils to dilate, they should go back to normal once the drug wears off.Try to avoid the drug in the future, if you can.If you need the medication for a health problem, ask your doctor if there's a different drug you can try that won't affect your eyes.While your eyes are dilated, they will be more sensitive to light than usual.Try to avoid bright places.Wear sunglasses when you go outside.Sometimes dilated pupils can affect your vision.Ask your eye doctor if you need to avoid driving until your pupils go back to their normal size.

<human>: What should you know about why your pupils look big? <bot>: Those dark circles are your pupils, the openings that let light enter your eye so you can see. Muscles in the colored part of your eye, called the iris, control your pupil size. Your pupils get bigger or smaller, depending on the amount of light around you. In low light, your pupils open up, or dilate, to let in more light. When it's bright, they get smaller, or constrict, to let in less light. Sometimes your pupils can dilate without any change in the light. The medical term for it is mydriasis. Medicines, injuries, and diseases can all cause this eye condition.,context:You look in the mirror and notice that the dark circles in the middle of your eyes are bigger than usual. What's going on? Those dark circles are your pupils, the openings that let light enter your eye so you can see. Muscles in the colored part of your eye, called the iris, control your pupil size. Your pupils get bigger or smaller, depending on the amount of light around you. In low light, your pupils open up, or dilate, to let in more light. When it's bright, they get smaller, or constrict, to let in less light. Sometimes your pupils can dilate without any change in the light. The medical term for it is mydriasis. Medicines, injuries, and diseases can all cause this eye condition. A few medicines can affect the muscles that control your pupils and prevent them from getting smaller when light shines in. These meds include: Atropine ( Atropen), which treats problems with heart rhythm, stomach issues, and some types of poisoning Antihistamines, like diphenhydramine ( Benadryl, Genahist, Naramin, Sominex, Unisom) Decongestants, like pseudoephedrine ( Afrinol, Sudafed) Motion sickness and anti-nausea medicines such as dimenhydrinate ( Dramamine) or a scopolamine patch Parkinson's medications such as amantadine ( Symmetrel) and carbidopa-levodopa ( Sinemet) Tricyclic antidepressants like amitriptyline ( Elavil) and desipramine ( Norpramin) Botulinum toxin ( Botox, Myobloc) Anti-seizure drugs, such as phenobarbital ( Luminal) and topiramate ( Topamax) Dilated pupils are one sign that someone has used illegal drugs, such as: Cocaine Amphetamines LSD Ecstasy These drugs affect the muscle that widens the pupil, slowing how it reacts to light. So even in a bright room, the eyes stay dilated. Withdrawal from these drugs can also make the pupils stay open wide. Pressure that builds inside your brain after a head injury, stroke, or tumor can damage the muscles in your iris that normally make your pupils open and close. One or both of your pupils can become fixed in the dilated position and can't react to light. If that happens, you should see a doctor right away. If you've had a head injury, your doctor or nurse might shine a light into your eye during the exam to see if your pupils get smaller. An eye injury can damage nerves or the muscles in your iris that control your pupil size. That can also happen after eye surgery, such as cataract removal or corneal transplant. This condition means only one pupil is dilated. It's called "benign" because it's not related to any serious conditions, but it can sometimes affect young women who get migraines. The pupil usually goes back to normal size within a few hours, but it can last for several days. See your doctor or ophthalmologist for an exam if your pupils are enlarged and they don't get smaller in bright light. Get emergency help if you've had a head injury and your pupils look larger -- especially if one pupil is bigger than the other. The doctor will examine your eyes. You might also have imaging tests such as computed tomography ( CT) or magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI) scans to look for an injury or other problems in your brain. If a medicine caused your pupils to dilate, they should go back to normal once the drug wears off. Try to avoid the drug in the future, if you can. If you need the medication for a health problem, ask your doctor if there's a different drug you can try that won't affect your eyes. While your eyes are dilated, they will be more sensitive to light than usual. Try to avoid bright places. Wear sunglasses when you go outside. Sometimes dilated pupils can affect your vision. Ask your eye doctor if you need to avoid driving until your pupils go back to their normal size.,You look in the mirror and notice that the dark circles in the middle of your eyes are bigger than usual.What's going on?Those dark circles are your pupils, the openings that let light enter your eye so you can see.Muscles in the colored part of your eye, called the iris, control your pupil size.Your pupils get bigger or smaller, depending on the amount of light around you.In low light, your pupils open up, or dilate, to let in more light.When it's bright, they get smaller, or constrict, to let in less light.Sometimes your pupils can dilate without any change in the light.The medical term for it is mydriasis.Medicines, injuries, and diseases can all cause this eye condition.A few medicines can affect the muscles that control your pupils and prevent them from getting smaller when light shines in.These meds include: Atropine ( Atropen), which treats problems with heart rhythm, stomach issues, and some types of poisoning Antihistamines, like diphenhydramine ( Benadryl, Genahist, Naramin, Sominex, Unisom) Decongestants, like pseudoephedrine ( Afrinol, Sudafed) Motion sickness and anti-nausea medicines such as dimenhydrinate ( Dramamine) or a scopolamine patch Parkinson's medications such as amantadine ( Symmetrel) and carbidopa-levodopa ( Sinemet) Tricyclic antidepressants like amitriptyline ( Elavil) and desipramine ( Norpramin) Botulinum toxin ( Botox, Myobloc) Anti-seizure drugs, such as phenobarbital ( Luminal) and topiramate ( Topamax) Dilated pupils are one sign that someone has used illegal drugs, such as: Cocaine Amphetamines LSD Ecstasy These drugs affect the muscle that widens the pupil, slowing how it reacts to light.So even in a bright room, the eyes stay dilated.Withdrawal from these drugs can also make the pupils stay open wide.Pressure that builds inside your brain after a head injury, stroke, or tumor can damage the muscles in your iris that normally make your pupils open and close.One or both of your pupils can become fixed in the dilated position and can't react to light.If that happens, you should see a doctor right away.If you've had a head injury, your doctor or nurse might shine a light into your eye during the exam to see if your pupils get smaller.An eye injury can damage nerves or the muscles in your iris that control your pupil size.That can also happen after eye surgery, such as cataract removal or corneal transplant.This condition means only one pupil is dilated.It's called "benign" because it's not related to any serious conditions, but it can sometimes affect young women who get migraines.The pupil usually goes back to normal size within a few hours, but it can last for several days.See your doctor or ophthalmologist for an exam if your pupils are enlarged and they don't get smaller in bright light.Get emergency help if you've had a head injury and your pupils look larger -- especially if one pupil is bigger than the other.The doctor will examine your eyes.You might also have imaging tests such as computed tomography ( CT) or magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI) scans to look for an injury or other problems in your brain.If a medicine caused your pupils to dilate, they should go back to normal once the drug wears off.Try to avoid the drug in the future, if you can.If you need the medication for a health problem, ask your doctor if there's a different drug you can try that won't affect your eyes.While your eyes are dilated, they will be more sensitive to light than usual.Try to avoid bright places.Wear sunglasses when you go outside.Sometimes dilated pupils can affect your vision.Ask your eye doctor if you need to avoid driving until your pupils go back to their normal size.

<human>: What medicines can lead to your pupils looking big? <bot>: A few medicines can affect the muscles that control your pupils and prevent them from getting smaller when light shines in. These meds include: Atropine ( Atropen), which treats problems with heart rhythm, stomach issues, and some types of poisoning Antihistamines, like diphenhydramine ( Benadryl, Genahist, Naramin, Sominex, Unisom) Decongestants, like pseudoephedrine ( Afrinol, Sudafed) Motion sickness and anti-nausea medicines such as dimenhydrinate ( Dramamine) or a scopolamine patch Parkinson's medications such as amantadine ( Symmetrel) and carbidopa-levodopa ( Sinemet) Tricyclic antidepressants like amitriptyline ( Elavil) and desipramine ( Norpramin) Botulinum toxin ( Botox, Myobloc) Anti-seizure drugs, such as phenobarbital ( Luminal) and topiramate ( Topamax) Dilated pupils are one sign that someone has used illegal drugs, such as: Cocaine Amphetamines LSD Ecstasy These drugs affect the muscle that widens the pupil, slowing how it reacts to light.,context:You look in the mirror and notice that the dark circles in the middle of your eyes are bigger than usual. What's going on? Those dark circles are your pupils, the openings that let light enter your eye so you can see. Muscles in the colored part of your eye, called the iris, control your pupil size. Your pupils get bigger or smaller, depending on the amount of light around you. In low light, your pupils open up, or dilate, to let in more light. When it's bright, they get smaller, or constrict, to let in less light. Sometimes your pupils can dilate without any change in the light. The medical term for it is mydriasis. Medicines, injuries, and diseases can all cause this eye condition. A few medicines can affect the muscles that control your pupils and prevent them from getting smaller when light shines in. These meds include: Atropine ( Atropen), which treats problems with heart rhythm, stomach issues, and some types of poisoning Antihistamines, like diphenhydramine ( Benadryl, Genahist, Naramin, Sominex, Unisom) Decongestants, like pseudoephedrine ( Afrinol, Sudafed) Motion sickness and anti-nausea medicines such as dimenhydrinate ( Dramamine) or a scopolamine patch Parkinson's medications such as amantadine ( Symmetrel) and carbidopa-levodopa ( Sinemet) Tricyclic antidepressants like amitriptyline ( Elavil) and desipramine ( Norpramin) Botulinum toxin ( Botox, Myobloc) Anti-seizure drugs, such as phenobarbital ( Luminal) and topiramate ( Topamax) Dilated pupils are one sign that someone has used illegal drugs, such as: Cocaine Amphetamines LSD Ecstasy These drugs affect the muscle that widens the pupil, slowing how it reacts to light. So even in a bright room, the eyes stay dilated. Withdrawal from these drugs can also make the pupils stay open wide. Pressure that builds inside your brain after a head injury, stroke, or tumor can damage the muscles in your iris that normally make your pupils open and close. One or both of your pupils can become fixed in the dilated position and can't react to light. If that happens, you should see a doctor right away. If you've had a head injury, your doctor or nurse might shine a light into your eye during the exam to see if your pupils get smaller. An eye injury can damage nerves or the muscles in your iris that control your pupil size. That can also happen after eye surgery, such as cataract removal or corneal transplant. This condition means only one pupil is dilated. It's called "benign" because it's not related to any serious conditions, but it can sometimes affect young women who get migraines. The pupil usually goes back to normal size within a few hours, but it can last for several days. See your doctor or ophthalmologist for an exam if your pupils are enlarged and they don't get smaller in bright light. Get emergency help if you've had a head injury and your pupils look larger -- especially if one pupil is bigger than the other. The doctor will examine your eyes. You might also have imaging tests such as computed tomography ( CT) or magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI) scans to look for an injury or other problems in your brain. If a medicine caused your pupils to dilate, they should go back to normal once the drug wears off. Try to avoid the drug in the future, if you can. If you need the medication for a health problem, ask your doctor if there's a different drug you can try that won't affect your eyes. While your eyes are dilated, they will be more sensitive to light than usual. Try to avoid bright places. Wear sunglasses when you go outside. Sometimes dilated pupils can affect your vision. Ask your eye doctor if you need to avoid driving until your pupils go back to their normal size.,You look in the mirror and notice that the dark circles in the middle of your eyes are bigger than usual.What's going on?Those dark circles are your pupils, the openings that let light enter your eye so you can see.Muscles in the colored part of your eye, called the iris, control your pupil size.Your pupils get bigger or smaller, depending on the amount of light around you.In low light, your pupils open up, or dilate, to let in more light.When it's bright, they get smaller, or constrict, to let in less light.Sometimes your pupils can dilate without any change in the light.The medical term for it is mydriasis.Medicines, injuries, and diseases can all cause this eye condition.A few medicines can affect the muscles that control your pupils and prevent them from getting smaller when light shines in.These meds include: Atropine ( Atropen), which treats problems with heart rhythm, stomach issues, and some types of poisoning Antihistamines, like diphenhydramine ( Benadryl, Genahist, Naramin, Sominex, Unisom) Decongestants, like pseudoephedrine ( Afrinol, Sudafed) Motion sickness and anti-nausea medicines such as dimenhydrinate ( Dramamine) or a scopolamine patch Parkinson's medications such as amantadine ( Symmetrel) and carbidopa-levodopa ( Sinemet) Tricyclic antidepressants like amitriptyline ( Elavil) and desipramine ( Norpramin) Botulinum toxin ( Botox, Myobloc) Anti-seizure drugs, such as phenobarbital ( Luminal) and topiramate ( Topamax) Dilated pupils are one sign that someone has used illegal drugs, such as: Cocaine Amphetamines LSD Ecstasy These drugs affect the muscle that widens the pupil, slowing how it reacts to light.So even in a bright room, the eyes stay dilated.Withdrawal from these drugs can also make the pupils stay open wide.Pressure that builds inside your brain after a head injury, stroke, or tumor can damage the muscles in your iris that normally make your pupils open and close.One or both of your pupils can become fixed in the dilated position and can't react to light.If that happens, you should see a doctor right away.If you've had a head injury, your doctor or nurse might shine a light into your eye during the exam to see if your pupils get smaller.An eye injury can damage nerves or the muscles in your iris that control your pupil size.That can also happen after eye surgery, such as cataract removal or corneal transplant.This condition means only one pupil is dilated.It's called "benign" because it's not related to any serious conditions, but it can sometimes affect young women who get migraines.The pupil usually goes back to normal size within a few hours, but it can last for several days.See your doctor or ophthalmologist for an exam if your pupils are enlarged and they don't get smaller in bright light.Get emergency help if you've had a head injury and your pupils look larger -- especially if one pupil is bigger than the other.The doctor will examine your eyes.You might also have imaging tests such as computed tomography ( CT) or magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI) scans to look for an injury or other problems in your brain.If a medicine caused your pupils to dilate, they should go back to normal once the drug wears off.Try to avoid the drug in the future, if you can.If you need the medication for a health problem, ask your doctor if there's a different drug you can try that won't affect your eyes.While your eyes are dilated, they will be more sensitive to light than usual.Try to avoid bright places.Wear sunglasses when you go outside.Sometimes dilated pupils can affect your vision.Ask your eye doctor if you need to avoid driving until your pupils go back to their normal size.

<human>: How can you tell if an eye injury is causing your pupils to appear large? <bot>: An eye injury can damage nerves or the muscles in your iris that control your pupil size. That can also happen after eye surgery, such as cataract removal or corneal transplant.,context:You look in the mirror and notice that the dark circles in the middle of your eyes are bigger than usual. What's going on? Those dark circles are your pupils, the openings that let light enter your eye so you can see. Muscles in the colored part of your eye, called the iris, control your pupil size. Your pupils get bigger or smaller, depending on the amount of light around you. In low light, your pupils open up, or dilate, to let in more light. When it's bright, they get smaller, or constrict, to let in less light. Sometimes your pupils can dilate without any change in the light. The medical term for it is mydriasis. Medicines, injuries, and diseases can all cause this eye condition. A few medicines can affect the muscles that control your pupils and prevent them from getting smaller when light shines in. These meds include: Atropine ( Atropen), which treats problems with heart rhythm, stomach issues, and some types of poisoning Antihistamines, like diphenhydramine ( Benadryl, Genahist, Naramin, Sominex, Unisom) Decongestants, like pseudoephedrine ( Afrinol, Sudafed) Motion sickness and anti-nausea medicines such as dimenhydrinate ( Dramamine) or a scopolamine patch Parkinson's medications such as amantadine ( Symmetrel) and carbidopa-levodopa ( Sinemet) Tricyclic antidepressants like amitriptyline ( Elavil) and desipramine ( Norpramin) Botulinum toxin ( Botox, Myobloc) Anti-seizure drugs, such as phenobarbital ( Luminal) and topiramate ( Topamax) Dilated pupils are one sign that someone has used illegal drugs, such as: Cocaine Amphetamines LSD Ecstasy These drugs affect the muscle that widens the pupil, slowing how it reacts to light. So even in a bright room, the eyes stay dilated. Withdrawal from these drugs can also make the pupils stay open wide. Pressure that builds inside your brain after a head injury, stroke, or tumor can damage the muscles in your iris that normally make your pupils open and close. One or both of your pupils can become fixed in the dilated position and can't react to light. If that happens, you should see a doctor right away. If you've had a head injury, your doctor or nurse might shine a light into your eye during the exam to see if your pupils get smaller. An eye injury can damage nerves or the muscles in your iris that control your pupil size. That can also happen after eye surgery, such as cataract removal or corneal transplant. This condition means only one pupil is dilated. It's called "benign" because it's not related to any serious conditions, but it can sometimes affect young women who get migraines. The pupil usually goes back to normal size within a few hours, but it can last for several days. See your doctor or ophthalmologist for an exam if your pupils are enlarged and they don't get smaller in bright light. Get emergency help if you've had a head injury and your pupils look larger -- especially if one pupil is bigger than the other. The doctor will examine your eyes. You might also have imaging tests such as computed tomography ( CT) or magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI) scans to look for an injury or other problems in your brain. If a medicine caused your pupils to dilate, they should go back to normal once the drug wears off. Try to avoid the drug in the future, if you can. If you need the medication for a health problem, ask your doctor if there's a different drug you can try that won't affect your eyes. While your eyes are dilated, they will be more sensitive to light than usual. Try to avoid bright places. Wear sunglasses when you go outside. Sometimes dilated pupils can affect your vision. Ask your eye doctor if you need to avoid driving until your pupils go back to their normal size.,You look in the mirror and notice that the dark circles in the middle of your eyes are bigger than usual.What's going on?Those dark circles are your pupils, the openings that let light enter your eye so you can see.Muscles in the colored part of your eye, called the iris, control your pupil size.Your pupils get bigger or smaller, depending on the amount of light around you.In low light, your pupils open up, or dilate, to let in more light.When it's bright, they get smaller, or constrict, to let in less light.Sometimes your pupils can dilate without any change in the light.The medical term for it is mydriasis.Medicines, injuries, and diseases can all cause this eye condition.A few medicines can affect the muscles that control your pupils and prevent them from getting smaller when light shines in.These meds include: Atropine ( Atropen), which treats problems with heart rhythm, stomach issues, and some types of poisoning Antihistamines, like diphenhydramine ( Benadryl, Genahist, Naramin, Sominex, Unisom) Decongestants, like pseudoephedrine ( Afrinol, Sudafed) Motion sickness and anti-nausea medicines such as dimenhydrinate ( Dramamine) or a scopolamine patch Parkinson's medications such as amantadine ( Symmetrel) and carbidopa-levodopa ( Sinemet) Tricyclic antidepressants like amitriptyline ( Elavil) and desipramine ( Norpramin) Botulinum toxin ( Botox, Myobloc) Anti-seizure drugs, such as phenobarbital ( Luminal) and topiramate ( Topamax) Dilated pupils are one sign that someone has used illegal drugs, such as: Cocaine Amphetamines LSD Ecstasy These drugs affect the muscle that widens the pupil, slowing how it reacts to light.So even in a bright room, the eyes stay dilated.Withdrawal from these drugs can also make the pupils stay open wide.Pressure that builds inside your brain after a head injury, stroke, or tumor can damage the muscles in your iris that normally make your pupils open and close.One or both of your pupils can become fixed in the dilated position and can't react to light.If that happens, you should see a doctor right away.If you've had a head injury, your doctor or nurse might shine a light into your eye during the exam to see if your pupils get smaller.An eye injury can damage nerves or the muscles in your iris that control your pupil size.That can also happen after eye surgery, such as cataract removal or corneal transplant.This condition means only one pupil is dilated.It's called "benign" because it's not related to any serious conditions, but it can sometimes affect young women who get migraines.The pupil usually goes back to normal size within a few hours, but it can last for several days.See your doctor or ophthalmologist for an exam if your pupils are enlarged and they don't get smaller in bright light.Get emergency help if you've had a head injury and your pupils look larger -- especially if one pupil is bigger than the other.The doctor will examine your eyes.You might also have imaging tests such as computed tomography ( CT) or magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI) scans to look for an injury or other problems in your brain.If a medicine caused your pupils to dilate, they should go back to normal once the drug wears off.Try to avoid the drug in the future, if you can.If you need the medication for a health problem, ask your doctor if there's a different drug you can try that won't affect your eyes.While your eyes are dilated, they will be more sensitive to light than usual.Try to avoid bright places.Wear sunglasses when you go outside.Sometimes dilated pupils can affect your vision.Ask your eye doctor if you need to avoid driving until your pupils go back to their normal size.

<human>: How can you tell if benign episodic unilateral mydriasis is causing your pupils to appear large? <bot>: When it's bright, they get smaller, or constrict, to let in less light. Medicines, injuries, and diseases can all cause this eye condition. Ask your eye doctor if you need to avoid driving until your pupils go back to their normal size.,context:You look in the mirror and notice that the dark circles in the middle of your eyes are bigger than usual. What's going on? Those dark circles are your pupils, the openings that let light enter your eye so you can see. Muscles in the colored part of your eye, called the iris, control your pupil size. Your pupils get bigger or smaller, depending on the amount of light around you. In low light, your pupils open up, or dilate, to let in more light. When it's bright, they get smaller, or constrict, to let in less light. Sometimes your pupils can dilate without any change in the light. The medical term for it is mydriasis. Medicines, injuries, and diseases can all cause this eye condition. A few medicines can affect the muscles that control your pupils and prevent them from getting smaller when light shines in. These meds include: Atropine ( Atropen), which treats problems with heart rhythm, stomach issues, and some types of poisoning Antihistamines, like diphenhydramine ( Benadryl, Genahist, Naramin, Sominex, Unisom) Decongestants, like pseudoephedrine ( Afrinol, Sudafed) Motion sickness and anti-nausea medicines such as dimenhydrinate ( Dramamine) or a scopolamine patch Parkinson's medications such as amantadine ( Symmetrel) and carbidopa-levodopa ( Sinemet) Tricyclic antidepressants like amitriptyline ( Elavil) and desipramine ( Norpramin) Botulinum toxin ( Botox, Myobloc) Anti-seizure drugs, such as phenobarbital ( Luminal) and topiramate ( Topamax) Dilated pupils are one sign that someone has used illegal drugs, such as: Cocaine Amphetamines LSD Ecstasy These drugs affect the muscle that widens the pupil, slowing how it reacts to light. So even in a bright room, the eyes stay dilated. Withdrawal from these drugs can also make the pupils stay open wide. Pressure that builds inside your brain after a head injury, stroke, or tumor can damage the muscles in your iris that normally make your pupils open and close. One or both of your pupils can become fixed in the dilated position and can't react to light. If that happens, you should see a doctor right away. If you've had a head injury, your doctor or nurse might shine a light into your eye during the exam to see if your pupils get smaller. An eye injury can damage nerves or the muscles in your iris that control your pupil size. That can also happen after eye surgery, such as cataract removal or corneal transplant. This condition means only one pupil is dilated. It's called "benign" because it's not related to any serious conditions, but it can sometimes affect young women who get migraines. The pupil usually goes back to normal size within a few hours, but it can last for several days. See your doctor or ophthalmologist for an exam if your pupils are enlarged and they don't get smaller in bright light. Get emergency help if you've had a head injury and your pupils look larger -- especially if one pupil is bigger than the other. The doctor will examine your eyes. You might also have imaging tests such as computed tomography ( CT) or magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI) scans to look for an injury or other problems in your brain. If a medicine caused your pupils to dilate, they should go back to normal once the drug wears off. Try to avoid the drug in the future, if you can. If you need the medication for a health problem, ask your doctor if there's a different drug you can try that won't affect your eyes. While your eyes are dilated, they will be more sensitive to light than usual. Try to avoid bright places. Wear sunglasses when you go outside. Sometimes dilated pupils can affect your vision. Ask your eye doctor if you need to avoid driving until your pupils go back to their normal size.,You look in the mirror and notice that the dark circles in the middle of your eyes are bigger than usual.What's going on?Those dark circles are your pupils, the openings that let light enter your eye so you can see.Muscles in the colored part of your eye, called the iris, control your pupil size.Your pupils get bigger or smaller, depending on the amount of light around you.In low light, your pupils open up, or dilate, to let in more light.When it's bright, they get smaller, or constrict, to let in less light.Sometimes your pupils can dilate without any change in the light.The medical term for it is mydriasis.Medicines, injuries, and diseases can all cause this eye condition.A few medicines can affect the muscles that control your pupils and prevent them from getting smaller when light shines in.These meds include: Atropine ( Atropen), which treats problems with heart rhythm, stomach issues, and some types of poisoning Antihistamines, like diphenhydramine ( Benadryl, Genahist, Naramin, Sominex, Unisom) Decongestants, like pseudoephedrine ( Afrinol, Sudafed) Motion sickness and anti-nausea medicines such as dimenhydrinate ( Dramamine) or a scopolamine patch Parkinson's medications such as amantadine ( Symmetrel) and carbidopa-levodopa ( Sinemet) Tricyclic antidepressants like amitriptyline ( Elavil) and desipramine ( Norpramin) Botulinum toxin ( Botox, Myobloc) Anti-seizure drugs, such as phenobarbital ( Luminal) and topiramate ( Topamax) Dilated pupils are one sign that someone has used illegal drugs, such as: Cocaine Amphetamines LSD Ecstasy These drugs affect the muscle that widens the pupil, slowing how it reacts to light.So even in a bright room, the eyes stay dilated.Withdrawal from these drugs can also make the pupils stay open wide.Pressure that builds inside your brain after a head injury, stroke, or tumor can damage the muscles in your iris that normally make your pupils open and close.One or both of your pupils can become fixed in the dilated position and can't react to light.If that happens, you should see a doctor right away.If you've had a head injury, your doctor or nurse might shine a light into your eye during the exam to see if your pupils get smaller.An eye injury can damage nerves or the muscles in your iris that control your pupil size.That can also happen after eye surgery, such as cataract removal or corneal transplant.This condition means only one pupil is dilated.It's called "benign" because it's not related to any serious conditions, but it can sometimes affect young women who get migraines.The pupil usually goes back to normal size within a few hours, but it can last for several days.See your doctor or ophthalmologist for an exam if your pupils are enlarged and they don't get smaller in bright light.Get emergency help if you've had a head injury and your pupils look larger -- especially if one pupil is bigger than the other.The doctor will examine your eyes.You might also have imaging tests such as computed tomography ( CT) or magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI) scans to look for an injury or other problems in your brain.If a medicine caused your pupils to dilate, they should go back to normal once the drug wears off.Try to avoid the drug in the future, if you can.If you need the medication for a health problem, ask your doctor if there's a different drug you can try that won't affect your eyes.While your eyes are dilated, they will be more sensitive to light than usual.Try to avoid bright places.Wear sunglasses when you go outside.Sometimes dilated pupils can affect your vision.Ask your eye doctor if you need to avoid driving until your pupils go back to their normal size.

<human>: When should you talk to your doctor about hiccups? <bot>: Also, talk to your doctor immediately if you have any kind of stomach pain, fever, shortness of breath, vomiting, or cough up blood with your hiccups.,context:Once is funny, twice is hilarious, and anything more than that is usually just annoying. We've all had them, but do you actually know where they come from? They're hiccups, and they're the strange little sounds that can escape from your mouth without warning. Hiccups start much lower in your body, though -- in the diaphragm, the dome-shaped muscle between your lungs and stomach. Normally, the diaphragm pulls down when you inhale to let air into your lungs, and then relaxes when you exhale so air can flow back out of your lungs to exit your nose and mouth. But if something irritates your diaphragm, it can spasm, forcing you to suddenly suck air into your throat, where it hits your voice box. That makes your vocal cords suddenly close, creating the distinct “hic!” sound. Hiccups can happen for a lot of reasons -- some of them are physical, and some emotional. That's because the actual irritation happens in the nerve connecting the brain to the diaphragm. Some common causes include: Eating too much or too quickly Feeling nervous or excited Drinking carbonated beverages or too much alcohol Stress A sudden change in temperature Swallowing air while sucking on candy or chewing gum Hiccups are usually temporary, but in rare cases, they can stick around -- for a while. It's usually because of damage or aggravation to the nerves connected to the diaphragm. Everything from a hair touching your eardrum to a sore throat can affect these nerves, and in more serious cases, a tumor, goiter, or cyst in the neck can damage them. Hiccups that last a while can also be because of central nervous system disorders like encephalitis or meningitis, or metabolic disorders like diabetes or kidney failure. Drugs like steroids or some tranquilizers can trigger long-term hiccups, too. And even certain procedures, especially ones that require anesthesia, can give you hiccups. If you've been hiccupping for more than 2 days, or if they are severe enough to interfere with eating, breathing, sleeping or are causing you distress, you should make an appointment with your doctor. Also, talk to your doctor immediately if you have any kind of stomach pain, fever, shortness of breath, vomiting, or cough up blood with your hiccups. If you're hoping that hanging upside down or having a friend scare you will get your hiccups to stop, we hate to disappoint you. But there's no scientific proof that these remedies work. However, some experts think holding your breath or breathing into a paper bag might do the trick; both techniques make carbon dioxide build up in your lungs, which might relax the diaphragm. If all else fails, and your hiccups continue for several days or more, your doctor may try different medications to see if she can put an end to those uncomfortable hiccups. Good luck!,Once is funny, twice is hilarious, and anything more than that is usually just annoying.We've all had them, but do you actually know where they come from?They're hiccups, and they're the strange little sounds that can escape from your mouth without warning.Hiccups start much lower in your body, though -- in the diaphragm, the dome-shaped muscle between your lungs and stomach.Normally, the diaphragm pulls down when you inhale to let air into your lungs, and then relaxes when you exhale so air can flow back out of your lungs to exit your nose and mouth.But if something irritates your diaphragm, it can spasm, forcing you to suddenly suck air into your throat, where it hits your voice box.That makes your vocal cords suddenly close, creating the distinct “hic!” sound.Hiccups can happen for a lot of reasons -- some of them are physical, and some emotional.That's because the actual irritation happens in the nerve connecting the brain to the diaphragm.Some common causes include: Eating too much or too quickly Feeling nervous or excited Drinking carbonated beverages or too much alcohol Stress A sudden change in temperature Swallowing air while sucking on candy or chewing gum Hiccups are usually temporary, but in rare cases, they can stick around -- for a while.It's usually because of damage or aggravation to the nerves connected to the diaphragm.Everything from a hair touching your eardrum to a sore throat can affect these nerves, and in more serious cases, a tumor, goiter, or cyst in the neck can damage them.Hiccups that last a while can also be because of central nervous system disorders like encephalitis or meningitis, or metabolic disorders like diabetes or kidney failure.Drugs like steroids or some tranquilizers can trigger long-term hiccups, too.And even certain procedures, especially ones that require anesthesia, can give you hiccups.If you've been hiccupping for more than 2 days, or if they are severe enough to interfere with eating, breathing, sleeping or are causing you distress, you should make an appointment with your doctor.Also, talk to your doctor immediately if you have any kind of stomach pain, fever, shortness of breath, vomiting, or cough up blood with your hiccups.If you're hoping that hanging upside down or having a friend scare you will get your hiccups to stop, we hate to disappoint you.But there's no scientific proof that these remedies work.However, some experts think holding your breath or breathing into a paper bag might do the trick; both techniques make carbon dioxide build up in your lungs, which might relax the diaphragm.If all else fails, and your hiccups continue for several days or more, your doctor may try different medications to see if she can put an end to those uncomfortable hiccups.Good luck!

<human>: What causes hiccups? <bot>: Hiccups can happen for a lot of reasons -- some of them are physical, and some emotional. That's because the actual irritation happens in the nerve connecting the brain to the diaphragm. Some common causes include: Eating too much or too quickly Feeling nervous or excited Drinking carbonated beverages or too much alcohol Stress A sudden change in temperature Swallowing air while sucking on candy or chewing gum Hiccups are usually temporary, but in rare cases, they can stick around -- for a while.,context:Once is funny, twice is hilarious, and anything more than that is usually just annoying. We've all had them, but do you actually know where they come from? They're hiccups, and they're the strange little sounds that can escape from your mouth without warning. Hiccups start much lower in your body, though -- in the diaphragm, the dome-shaped muscle between your lungs and stomach. Normally, the diaphragm pulls down when you inhale to let air into your lungs, and then relaxes when you exhale so air can flow back out of your lungs to exit your nose and mouth. But if something irritates your diaphragm, it can spasm, forcing you to suddenly suck air into your throat, where it hits your voice box. That makes your vocal cords suddenly close, creating the distinct “hic!” sound. Hiccups can happen for a lot of reasons -- some of them are physical, and some emotional. That's because the actual irritation happens in the nerve connecting the brain to the diaphragm. Some common causes include: Eating too much or too quickly Feeling nervous or excited Drinking carbonated beverages or too much alcohol Stress A sudden change in temperature Swallowing air while sucking on candy or chewing gum Hiccups are usually temporary, but in rare cases, they can stick around -- for a while. It's usually because of damage or aggravation to the nerves connected to the diaphragm. Everything from a hair touching your eardrum to a sore throat can affect these nerves, and in more serious cases, a tumor, goiter, or cyst in the neck can damage them. Hiccups that last a while can also be because of central nervous system disorders like encephalitis or meningitis, or metabolic disorders like diabetes or kidney failure. Drugs like steroids or some tranquilizers can trigger long-term hiccups, too. And even certain procedures, especially ones that require anesthesia, can give you hiccups. If you've been hiccupping for more than 2 days, or if they are severe enough to interfere with eating, breathing, sleeping or are causing you distress, you should make an appointment with your doctor. Also, talk to your doctor immediately if you have any kind of stomach pain, fever, shortness of breath, vomiting, or cough up blood with your hiccups. If you're hoping that hanging upside down or having a friend scare you will get your hiccups to stop, we hate to disappoint you. But there's no scientific proof that these remedies work. However, some experts think holding your breath or breathing into a paper bag might do the trick; both techniques make carbon dioxide build up in your lungs, which might relax the diaphragm. If all else fails, and your hiccups continue for several days or more, your doctor may try different medications to see if she can put an end to those uncomfortable hiccups. Good luck!,Once is funny, twice is hilarious, and anything more than that is usually just annoying.We've all had them, but do you actually know where they come from?They're hiccups, and they're the strange little sounds that can escape from your mouth without warning.Hiccups start much lower in your body, though -- in the diaphragm, the dome-shaped muscle between your lungs and stomach.Normally, the diaphragm pulls down when you inhale to let air into your lungs, and then relaxes when you exhale so air can flow back out of your lungs to exit your nose and mouth.But if something irritates your diaphragm, it can spasm, forcing you to suddenly suck air into your throat, where it hits your voice box.That makes your vocal cords suddenly close, creating the distinct “hic!” sound.Hiccups can happen for a lot of reasons -- some of them are physical, and some emotional.That's because the actual irritation happens in the nerve connecting the brain to the diaphragm.Some common causes include: Eating too much or too quickly Feeling nervous or excited Drinking carbonated beverages or too much alcohol Stress A sudden change in temperature Swallowing air while sucking on candy or chewing gum Hiccups are usually temporary, but in rare cases, they can stick around -- for a while.It's usually because of damage or aggravation to the nerves connected to the diaphragm.Everything from a hair touching your eardrum to a sore throat can affect these nerves, and in more serious cases, a tumor, goiter, or cyst in the neck can damage them.Hiccups that last a while can also be because of central nervous system disorders like encephalitis or meningitis, or metabolic disorders like diabetes or kidney failure.Drugs like steroids or some tranquilizers can trigger long-term hiccups, too.And even certain procedures, especially ones that require anesthesia, can give you hiccups.If you've been hiccupping for more than 2 days, or if they are severe enough to interfere with eating, breathing, sleeping or are causing you distress, you should make an appointment with your doctor.Also, talk to your doctor immediately if you have any kind of stomach pain, fever, shortness of breath, vomiting, or cough up blood with your hiccups.If you're hoping that hanging upside down or having a friend scare you will get your hiccups to stop, we hate to disappoint you.But there's no scientific proof that these remedies work.However, some experts think holding your breath or breathing into a paper bag might do the trick; both techniques make carbon dioxide build up in your lungs, which might relax the diaphragm.If all else fails, and your hiccups continue for several days or more, your doctor may try different medications to see if she can put an end to those uncomfortable hiccups.Good luck!

<human>: What does black currant contain? <bot>: Health supplements are made from the black currant plant using its: Seed oil Leaves Fruit Flowers Black currant contains: Anthocyanidin, a type of pigment Gamma-linolenic acid ( GLA), an omega-6 fatty acid Alpha-linolenic acid (an omega-3 fatty acid) and other omega-6 fats Some researchers believe these may help the immune system and lessen inflammation.,context:Health supplements are made from the black currant plant using its: Seed oil Leaves Fruit Flowers Black currant contains: Anthocyanidin, a type of pigment Gamma-linolenic acid ( GLA), an omega-6 fatty acid Alpha-linolenic acid (an omega-3 fatty acid) and other omega-6 fats Some researchers believe these may help the immune system and lessen inflammation. Although more study is needed, limited research suggests that black currant might help: Lower total cholesterol, lower triglyceride levels, and increase HDL "good" cholesterol Lessen muscle fatigue after repetitive tasks Help relieve symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis such as joint pain, stiffness, and tenderness; this may lessen the need for nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) and may improve function. Improve poor circulation from conditions such as peripheral artery disease ( PAD) Treat open angle glaucoma Some women take black currant seed oil, or other sources of gamma-linolenic acid, to try to treat symptoms of: Menopause Premenstrual syndrome Painful periods Breast tenderness People also take black currant to try to boost immunity or to try to treat a wide range of problems that include: Peripheral artery disease High blood pressure Problems with veins Arthritis People also apply it directly to the skin to try to help with wounds or insect bites. There is not enough evidence to prove that black currant helps with menstruation-related symptoms or these other health conditions. Optimal doses of black currant have not been set for any condition. Quality and active ingredients in supplements may vary widely from maker to maker. This makes it hard to set a standard dose. You can eat the berry of the black currant plant. The berry is also used as a flavoring in liqueurs and other products. The juice, leaves, and flowers of black currant are safe when eaten in food products. Black currant is also considered safe if you use the berry or seed oil appropriately as medicine. More information is needed to know whether its dried leaf is safe. Side effects. The GLA in black currant seeds can sometimes cause side effects, such as: Headache Diarrhea Gas and belching But most people tend to have few problems with GLA. Allergy is a rare complication. Risks. Black currant may slow blood clotting. So avoid using it if you have a bleeding disorder or take blood thinners. Also, stop taking black currant at least two weeks before surgery in order to: Reduce the risk of bleeding Avoid interactions with anesthesia If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it's best to avoid use, just to be safe. Interactions. Be careful about combining black currant with herbs and supplements that can slow blood clotting, such as: Angelica Clove Ginger Panax ginseng Also be careful about combining black currant with drugs that can slow blood clotting, such as: Aspirin Heparin Ibuprofen Naproxen Warfarin Ticagrelor ( Brilinta) Prasugrel ( Effient) Apixaban ( Eliquis) Clopidogrel ( Plavix) Dabigatran ( Pradaxa) Rivaroxaban ( Xarelto) Also, avoid combining black currant with antipsychotic drugs called phenothiazines. In some people, this combination may raise the risk of seizure. Be sure to tell your doctor about any supplements you're taking, even if they're natural. That way, your doctor can check on any potential side effects or interactions with medications or foods. He or she can let you know if the supplement might raise your risks. The U. S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA) does regulate dietary supplements; however, it treats them like foods rather than medications. Unlike drug manufacturers, the makers of supplements don't have to show their products are safe or effective before selling them on the market.,Health supplements are made from the black currant plant using its: Seed oil Leaves Fruit Flowers Black currant contains: Anthocyanidin, a type of pigment Gamma-linolenic acid ( GLA), an omega-6 fatty acid Alpha-linolenic acid (an omega-3 fatty acid) and other omega-6 fats Some researchers believe these may help the immune system and lessen inflammation.Although more study is needed, limited research suggests that black currant might help: Lower total cholesterol, lower triglyceride levels, and increase HDL "good" cholesterol Lessen muscle fatigue after repetitive tasks Help relieve symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis such as joint pain, stiffness, and tenderness; this may lessen the need for nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) and may improve function.Improve poor circulation from conditions such as peripheral artery disease ( PAD) Treat open angle glaucoma Some women take black currant seed oil, or other sources of gamma-linolenic acid, to try to treat symptoms of: Menopause Premenstrual syndrome Painful periods Breast tenderness People also take black currant to try to boost immunity or to try to treat a wide range of problems that include: Peripheral artery disease High blood pressure Problems with veins Arthritis People also apply it directly to the skin to try to help with wounds or insect bites.There is not enough evidence to prove that black currant helps with menstruation-related symptoms or these other health conditions.Optimal doses of black currant have not been set for any condition.Quality and active ingredients in supplements may vary widely from maker to maker.This makes it hard to set a standard dose.You can eat the berry of the black currant plant.The berry is also used as a flavoring in liqueurs and other products.The juice, leaves, and flowers of black currant are safe when eaten in food products.Black currant is also considered safe if you use the berry or seed oil appropriately as medicine.More information is needed to know whether its dried leaf is safe.Side effects.The GLA in black currant seeds can sometimes cause side effects, such as: Headache Diarrhea Gas and belching But most people tend to have few problems with GLA.Allergy is a rare complication.Risks.Black currant may slow blood clotting.So avoid using it if you have a bleeding disorder or take blood thinners.Also, stop taking black currant at least two weeks before surgery in order to: Reduce the risk of bleeding Avoid interactions with anesthesia If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it's best to avoid use, just to be safe.Interactions.Be careful about combining black currant with herbs and supplements that can slow blood clotting, such as: Angelica Clove Ginger Panax ginseng Also be careful about combining black currant with drugs that can slow blood clotting, such as: Aspirin Heparin Ibuprofen Naproxen Warfarin Ticagrelor ( Brilinta) Prasugrel ( Effient) Apixaban ( Eliquis) Clopidogrel ( Plavix) Dabigatran ( Pradaxa) Rivaroxaban ( Xarelto) Also, avoid combining black currant with antipsychotic drugs called phenothiazines.In some people, this combination may raise the risk of seizure.Be sure to tell your doctor about any supplements you're taking, even if they're natural.That way, your doctor can check on any potential side effects or interactions with medications or foods.He or she can let you know if the supplement might raise your risks.The U. S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA) does regulate dietary supplements; however, it treats them like foods rather than medications.Unlike drug manufacturers, the makers of supplements don't have to show their products are safe or effective before selling them on the market.

<human>: Does black currant have side effects? <bot>: The GLA in black currant seeds can sometimes cause side effects, such as: Headache Diarrhea Gas and belching But most people tend to have few problems with GLA. Allergy is a rare complication.,context:Health supplements are made from the black currant plant using its: Seed oil Leaves Fruit Flowers Black currant contains: Anthocyanidin, a type of pigment Gamma-linolenic acid ( GLA), an omega-6 fatty acid Alpha-linolenic acid (an omega-3 fatty acid) and other omega-6 fats Some researchers believe these may help the immune system and lessen inflammation. Although more study is needed, limited research suggests that black currant might help: Lower total cholesterol, lower triglyceride levels, and increase HDL "good" cholesterol Lessen muscle fatigue after repetitive tasks Help relieve symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis such as joint pain, stiffness, and tenderness; this may lessen the need for nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) and may improve function. Improve poor circulation from conditions such as peripheral artery disease ( PAD) Treat open angle glaucoma Some women take black currant seed oil, or other sources of gamma-linolenic acid, to try to treat symptoms of: Menopause Premenstrual syndrome Painful periods Breast tenderness People also take black currant to try to boost immunity or to try to treat a wide range of problems that include: Peripheral artery disease High blood pressure Problems with veins Arthritis People also apply it directly to the skin to try to help with wounds or insect bites. There is not enough evidence to prove that black currant helps with menstruation-related symptoms or these other health conditions. Optimal doses of black currant have not been set for any condition. Quality and active ingredients in supplements may vary widely from maker to maker. This makes it hard to set a standard dose. You can eat the berry of the black currant plant. The berry is also used as a flavoring in liqueurs and other products. The juice, leaves, and flowers of black currant are safe when eaten in food products. Black currant is also considered safe if you use the berry or seed oil appropriately as medicine. More information is needed to know whether its dried leaf is safe. Side effects. The GLA in black currant seeds can sometimes cause side effects, such as: Headache Diarrhea Gas and belching But most people tend to have few problems with GLA. Allergy is a rare complication. Risks. Black currant may slow blood clotting. So avoid using it if you have a bleeding disorder or take blood thinners. Also, stop taking black currant at least two weeks before surgery in order to: Reduce the risk of bleeding Avoid interactions with anesthesia If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it's best to avoid use, just to be safe. Interactions. Be careful about combining black currant with herbs and supplements that can slow blood clotting, such as: Angelica Clove Ginger Panax ginseng Also be careful about combining black currant with drugs that can slow blood clotting, such as: Aspirin Heparin Ibuprofen Naproxen Warfarin Ticagrelor ( Brilinta) Prasugrel ( Effient) Apixaban ( Eliquis) Clopidogrel ( Plavix) Dabigatran ( Pradaxa) Rivaroxaban ( Xarelto) Also, avoid combining black currant with antipsychotic drugs called phenothiazines. In some people, this combination may raise the risk of seizure. Be sure to tell your doctor about any supplements you're taking, even if they're natural. That way, your doctor can check on any potential side effects or interactions with medications or foods. He or she can let you know if the supplement might raise your risks. The U. S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA) does regulate dietary supplements; however, it treats them like foods rather than medications. Unlike drug manufacturers, the makers of supplements don't have to show their products are safe or effective before selling them on the market.,Health supplements are made from the black currant plant using its: Seed oil Leaves Fruit Flowers Black currant contains: Anthocyanidin, a type of pigment Gamma-linolenic acid ( GLA), an omega-6 fatty acid Alpha-linolenic acid (an omega-3 fatty acid) and other omega-6 fats Some researchers believe these may help the immune system and lessen inflammation.Although more study is needed, limited research suggests that black currant might help: Lower total cholesterol, lower triglyceride levels, and increase HDL "good" cholesterol Lessen muscle fatigue after repetitive tasks Help relieve symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis such as joint pain, stiffness, and tenderness; this may lessen the need for nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) and may improve function.Improve poor circulation from conditions such as peripheral artery disease ( PAD) Treat open angle glaucoma Some women take black currant seed oil, or other sources of gamma-linolenic acid, to try to treat symptoms of: Menopause Premenstrual syndrome Painful periods Breast tenderness People also take black currant to try to boost immunity or to try to treat a wide range of problems that include: Peripheral artery disease High blood pressure Problems with veins Arthritis People also apply it directly to the skin to try to help with wounds or insect bites.There is not enough evidence to prove that black currant helps with menstruation-related symptoms or these other health conditions.Optimal doses of black currant have not been set for any condition.Quality and active ingredients in supplements may vary widely from maker to maker.This makes it hard to set a standard dose.You can eat the berry of the black currant plant.The berry is also used as a flavoring in liqueurs and other products.The juice, leaves, and flowers of black currant are safe when eaten in food products.Black currant is also considered safe if you use the berry or seed oil appropriately as medicine.More information is needed to know whether its dried leaf is safe.Side effects.The GLA in black currant seeds can sometimes cause side effects, such as: Headache Diarrhea Gas and belching But most people tend to have few problems with GLA.Allergy is a rare complication.Risks.Black currant may slow blood clotting.So avoid using it if you have a bleeding disorder or take blood thinners.Also, stop taking black currant at least two weeks before surgery in order to: Reduce the risk of bleeding Avoid interactions with anesthesia If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it's best to avoid use, just to be safe.Interactions.Be careful about combining black currant with herbs and supplements that can slow blood clotting, such as: Angelica Clove Ginger Panax ginseng Also be careful about combining black currant with drugs that can slow blood clotting, such as: Aspirin Heparin Ibuprofen Naproxen Warfarin Ticagrelor ( Brilinta) Prasugrel ( Effient) Apixaban ( Eliquis) Clopidogrel ( Plavix) Dabigatran ( Pradaxa) Rivaroxaban ( Xarelto) Also, avoid combining black currant with antipsychotic drugs called phenothiazines.In some people, this combination may raise the risk of seizure.Be sure to tell your doctor about any supplements you're taking, even if they're natural.That way, your doctor can check on any potential side effects or interactions with medications or foods.He or she can let you know if the supplement might raise your risks.The U. S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA) does regulate dietary supplements; however, it treats them like foods rather than medications.Unlike drug manufacturers, the makers of supplements don't have to show their products are safe or effective before selling them on the market.

<human>: Why do some women take black currant seed oil? <bot>: Improve poor circulation from conditions such as peripheral artery disease ( PAD) Treat open angle glaucoma Some women take black currant seed oil, or other sources of gamma-linolenic acid, to try to treat symptoms of: Menopause Premenstrual syndrome Painful periods Breast tenderness People also take black currant to try to boost immunity or to try to treat a wide range of problems that include: Peripheral artery disease High blood pressure Problems with veins Arthritis People also apply it directly to the skin to try to help with wounds or insect bites.,context:Health supplements are made from the black currant plant using its: Seed oil Leaves Fruit Flowers Black currant contains: Anthocyanidin, a type of pigment Gamma-linolenic acid ( GLA), an omega-6 fatty acid Alpha-linolenic acid (an omega-3 fatty acid) and other omega-6 fats Some researchers believe these may help the immune system and lessen inflammation. Although more study is needed, limited research suggests that black currant might help: Lower total cholesterol, lower triglyceride levels, and increase HDL "good" cholesterol Lessen muscle fatigue after repetitive tasks Help relieve symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis such as joint pain, stiffness, and tenderness; this may lessen the need for nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) and may improve function. Improve poor circulation from conditions such as peripheral artery disease ( PAD) Treat open angle glaucoma Some women take black currant seed oil, or other sources of gamma-linolenic acid, to try to treat symptoms of: Menopause Premenstrual syndrome Painful periods Breast tenderness People also take black currant to try to boost immunity or to try to treat a wide range of problems that include: Peripheral artery disease High blood pressure Problems with veins Arthritis People also apply it directly to the skin to try to help with wounds or insect bites. There is not enough evidence to prove that black currant helps with menstruation-related symptoms or these other health conditions. Optimal doses of black currant have not been set for any condition. Quality and active ingredients in supplements may vary widely from maker to maker. This makes it hard to set a standard dose. You can eat the berry of the black currant plant. The berry is also used as a flavoring in liqueurs and other products. The juice, leaves, and flowers of black currant are safe when eaten in food products. Black currant is also considered safe if you use the berry or seed oil appropriately as medicine. More information is needed to know whether its dried leaf is safe. Side effects. The GLA in black currant seeds can sometimes cause side effects, such as: Headache Diarrhea Gas and belching But most people tend to have few problems with GLA. Allergy is a rare complication. Risks. Black currant may slow blood clotting. So avoid using it if you have a bleeding disorder or take blood thinners. Also, stop taking black currant at least two weeks before surgery in order to: Reduce the risk of bleeding Avoid interactions with anesthesia If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it's best to avoid use, just to be safe. Interactions. Be careful about combining black currant with herbs and supplements that can slow blood clotting, such as: Angelica Clove Ginger Panax ginseng Also be careful about combining black currant with drugs that can slow blood clotting, such as: Aspirin Heparin Ibuprofen Naproxen Warfarin Ticagrelor ( Brilinta) Prasugrel ( Effient) Apixaban ( Eliquis) Clopidogrel ( Plavix) Dabigatran ( Pradaxa) Rivaroxaban ( Xarelto) Also, avoid combining black currant with antipsychotic drugs called phenothiazines. In some people, this combination may raise the risk of seizure. Be sure to tell your doctor about any supplements you're taking, even if they're natural. That way, your doctor can check on any potential side effects or interactions with medications or foods. He or she can let you know if the supplement might raise your risks. The U. S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA) does regulate dietary supplements; however, it treats them like foods rather than medications. Unlike drug manufacturers, the makers of supplements don't have to show their products are safe or effective before selling them on the market.,Health supplements are made from the black currant plant using its: Seed oil Leaves Fruit Flowers Black currant contains: Anthocyanidin, a type of pigment Gamma-linolenic acid ( GLA), an omega-6 fatty acid Alpha-linolenic acid (an omega-3 fatty acid) and other omega-6 fats Some researchers believe these may help the immune system and lessen inflammation.Although more study is needed, limited research suggests that black currant might help: Lower total cholesterol, lower triglyceride levels, and increase HDL "good" cholesterol Lessen muscle fatigue after repetitive tasks Help relieve symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis such as joint pain, stiffness, and tenderness; this may lessen the need for nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) and may improve function.Improve poor circulation from conditions such as peripheral artery disease ( PAD) Treat open angle glaucoma Some women take black currant seed oil, or other sources of gamma-linolenic acid, to try to treat symptoms of: Menopause Premenstrual syndrome Painful periods Breast tenderness People also take black currant to try to boost immunity or to try to treat a wide range of problems that include: Peripheral artery disease High blood pressure Problems with veins Arthritis People also apply it directly to the skin to try to help with wounds or insect bites.There is not enough evidence to prove that black currant helps with menstruation-related symptoms or these other health conditions.Optimal doses of black currant have not been set for any condition.Quality and active ingredients in supplements may vary widely from maker to maker.This makes it hard to set a standard dose.You can eat the berry of the black currant plant.The berry is also used as a flavoring in liqueurs and other products.The juice, leaves, and flowers of black currant are safe when eaten in food products.Black currant is also considered safe if you use the berry or seed oil appropriately as medicine.More information is needed to know whether its dried leaf is safe.Side effects.The GLA in black currant seeds can sometimes cause side effects, such as: Headache Diarrhea Gas and belching But most people tend to have few problems with GLA.Allergy is a rare complication.Risks.Black currant may slow blood clotting.So avoid using it if you have a bleeding disorder or take blood thinners.Also, stop taking black currant at least two weeks before surgery in order to: Reduce the risk of bleeding Avoid interactions with anesthesia If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it's best to avoid use, just to be safe.Interactions.Be careful about combining black currant with herbs and supplements that can slow blood clotting, such as: Angelica Clove Ginger Panax ginseng Also be careful about combining black currant with drugs that can slow blood clotting, such as: Aspirin Heparin Ibuprofen Naproxen Warfarin Ticagrelor ( Brilinta) Prasugrel ( Effient) Apixaban ( Eliquis) Clopidogrel ( Plavix) Dabigatran ( Pradaxa) Rivaroxaban ( Xarelto) Also, avoid combining black currant with antipsychotic drugs called phenothiazines.In some people, this combination may raise the risk of seizure.Be sure to tell your doctor about any supplements you're taking, even if they're natural.That way, your doctor can check on any potential side effects or interactions with medications or foods.He or she can let you know if the supplement might raise your risks.The U. S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA) does regulate dietary supplements; however, it treats them like foods rather than medications.Unlike drug manufacturers, the makers of supplements don't have to show their products are safe or effective before selling them on the market.

<human>: Why should you tell your doctor about any black currant supplements you're taking? <bot>: Be sure to tell your doctor about any supplements you're taking, even if they're natural. That way, your doctor can check on any potential side effects or interactions with medications or foods. He or she can let you know if the supplement might raise your risks.,context:Health supplements are made from the black currant plant using its: Seed oil Leaves Fruit Flowers Black currant contains: Anthocyanidin, a type of pigment Gamma-linolenic acid ( GLA), an omega-6 fatty acid Alpha-linolenic acid (an omega-3 fatty acid) and other omega-6 fats Some researchers believe these may help the immune system and lessen inflammation. Although more study is needed, limited research suggests that black currant might help: Lower total cholesterol, lower triglyceride levels, and increase HDL "good" cholesterol Lessen muscle fatigue after repetitive tasks Help relieve symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis such as joint pain, stiffness, and tenderness; this may lessen the need for nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) and may improve function. Improve poor circulation from conditions such as peripheral artery disease ( PAD) Treat open angle glaucoma Some women take black currant seed oil, or other sources of gamma-linolenic acid, to try to treat symptoms of: Menopause Premenstrual syndrome Painful periods Breast tenderness People also take black currant to try to boost immunity or to try to treat a wide range of problems that include: Peripheral artery disease High blood pressure Problems with veins Arthritis People also apply it directly to the skin to try to help with wounds or insect bites. There is not enough evidence to prove that black currant helps with menstruation-related symptoms or these other health conditions. Optimal doses of black currant have not been set for any condition. Quality and active ingredients in supplements may vary widely from maker to maker. This makes it hard to set a standard dose. You can eat the berry of the black currant plant. The berry is also used as a flavoring in liqueurs and other products. The juice, leaves, and flowers of black currant are safe when eaten in food products. Black currant is also considered safe if you use the berry or seed oil appropriately as medicine. More information is needed to know whether its dried leaf is safe. Side effects. The GLA in black currant seeds can sometimes cause side effects, such as: Headache Diarrhea Gas and belching But most people tend to have few problems with GLA. Allergy is a rare complication. Risks. Black currant may slow blood clotting. So avoid using it if you have a bleeding disorder or take blood thinners. Also, stop taking black currant at least two weeks before surgery in order to: Reduce the risk of bleeding Avoid interactions with anesthesia If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it's best to avoid use, just to be safe. Interactions. Be careful about combining black currant with herbs and supplements that can slow blood clotting, such as: Angelica Clove Ginger Panax ginseng Also be careful about combining black currant with drugs that can slow blood clotting, such as: Aspirin Heparin Ibuprofen Naproxen Warfarin Ticagrelor ( Brilinta) Prasugrel ( Effient) Apixaban ( Eliquis) Clopidogrel ( Plavix) Dabigatran ( Pradaxa) Rivaroxaban ( Xarelto) Also, avoid combining black currant with antipsychotic drugs called phenothiazines. In some people, this combination may raise the risk of seizure. Be sure to tell your doctor about any supplements you're taking, even if they're natural. That way, your doctor can check on any potential side effects or interactions with medications or foods. He or she can let you know if the supplement might raise your risks. The U. S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA) does regulate dietary supplements; however, it treats them like foods rather than medications. Unlike drug manufacturers, the makers of supplements don't have to show their products are safe or effective before selling them on the market.,Health supplements are made from the black currant plant using its: Seed oil Leaves Fruit Flowers Black currant contains: Anthocyanidin, a type of pigment Gamma-linolenic acid ( GLA), an omega-6 fatty acid Alpha-linolenic acid (an omega-3 fatty acid) and other omega-6 fats Some researchers believe these may help the immune system and lessen inflammation.Although more study is needed, limited research suggests that black currant might help: Lower total cholesterol, lower triglyceride levels, and increase HDL "good" cholesterol Lessen muscle fatigue after repetitive tasks Help relieve symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis such as joint pain, stiffness, and tenderness; this may lessen the need for nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) and may improve function.Improve poor circulation from conditions such as peripheral artery disease ( PAD) Treat open angle glaucoma Some women take black currant seed oil, or other sources of gamma-linolenic acid, to try to treat symptoms of: Menopause Premenstrual syndrome Painful periods Breast tenderness People also take black currant to try to boost immunity or to try to treat a wide range of problems that include: Peripheral artery disease High blood pressure Problems with veins Arthritis People also apply it directly to the skin to try to help with wounds or insect bites.There is not enough evidence to prove that black currant helps with menstruation-related symptoms or these other health conditions.Optimal doses of black currant have not been set for any condition.Quality and active ingredients in supplements may vary widely from maker to maker.This makes it hard to set a standard dose.You can eat the berry of the black currant plant.The berry is also used as a flavoring in liqueurs and other products.The juice, leaves, and flowers of black currant are safe when eaten in food products.Black currant is also considered safe if you use the berry or seed oil appropriately as medicine.More information is needed to know whether its dried leaf is safe.Side effects.The GLA in black currant seeds can sometimes cause side effects, such as: Headache Diarrhea Gas and belching But most people tend to have few problems with GLA.Allergy is a rare complication.Risks.Black currant may slow blood clotting.So avoid using it if you have a bleeding disorder or take blood thinners.Also, stop taking black currant at least two weeks before surgery in order to: Reduce the risk of bleeding Avoid interactions with anesthesia If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it's best to avoid use, just to be safe.Interactions.Be careful about combining black currant with herbs and supplements that can slow blood clotting, such as: Angelica Clove Ginger Panax ginseng Also be careful about combining black currant with drugs that can slow blood clotting, such as: Aspirin Heparin Ibuprofen Naproxen Warfarin Ticagrelor ( Brilinta) Prasugrel ( Effient) Apixaban ( Eliquis) Clopidogrel ( Plavix) Dabigatran ( Pradaxa) Rivaroxaban ( Xarelto) Also, avoid combining black currant with antipsychotic drugs called phenothiazines.In some people, this combination may raise the risk of seizure.Be sure to tell your doctor about any supplements you're taking, even if they're natural.That way, your doctor can check on any potential side effects or interactions with medications or foods.He or she can let you know if the supplement might raise your risks.The U. S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA) does regulate dietary supplements; however, it treats them like foods rather than medications.Unlike drug manufacturers, the makers of supplements don't have to show their products are safe or effective before selling them on the market.

<human>: What are optimal doses of black currant? <bot>: Optimal doses of black currant have not been set for any condition. Quality and active ingredients in supplements may vary widely from maker to maker. This makes it hard to set a standard dose. Be sure to tell your doctor about any supplements you're taking, even if they're natural.,context:Health supplements are made from the black currant plant using its: Seed oil Leaves Fruit Flowers Black currant contains: Anthocyanidin, a type of pigment Gamma-linolenic acid ( GLA), an omega-6 fatty acid Alpha-linolenic acid (an omega-3 fatty acid) and other omega-6 fats Some researchers believe these may help the immune system and lessen inflammation. Although more study is needed, limited research suggests that black currant might help: Lower total cholesterol, lower triglyceride levels, and increase HDL "good" cholesterol Lessen muscle fatigue after repetitive tasks Help relieve symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis such as joint pain, stiffness, and tenderness; this may lessen the need for nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) and may improve function. Improve poor circulation from conditions such as peripheral artery disease ( PAD) Treat open angle glaucoma Some women take black currant seed oil, or other sources of gamma-linolenic acid, to try to treat symptoms of: Menopause Premenstrual syndrome Painful periods Breast tenderness People also take black currant to try to boost immunity or to try to treat a wide range of problems that include: Peripheral artery disease High blood pressure Problems with veins Arthritis People also apply it directly to the skin to try to help with wounds or insect bites. There is not enough evidence to prove that black currant helps with menstruation-related symptoms or these other health conditions. Optimal doses of black currant have not been set for any condition. Quality and active ingredients in supplements may vary widely from maker to maker. This makes it hard to set a standard dose. You can eat the berry of the black currant plant. The berry is also used as a flavoring in liqueurs and other products. The juice, leaves, and flowers of black currant are safe when eaten in food products. Black currant is also considered safe if you use the berry or seed oil appropriately as medicine. More information is needed to know whether its dried leaf is safe. Side effects. The GLA in black currant seeds can sometimes cause side effects, such as: Headache Diarrhea Gas and belching But most people tend to have few problems with GLA. Allergy is a rare complication. Risks. Black currant may slow blood clotting. So avoid using it if you have a bleeding disorder or take blood thinners. Also, stop taking black currant at least two weeks before surgery in order to: Reduce the risk of bleeding Avoid interactions with anesthesia If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it's best to avoid use, just to be safe. Interactions. Be careful about combining black currant with herbs and supplements that can slow blood clotting, such as: Angelica Clove Ginger Panax ginseng Also be careful about combining black currant with drugs that can slow blood clotting, such as: Aspirin Heparin Ibuprofen Naproxen Warfarin Ticagrelor ( Brilinta) Prasugrel ( Effient) Apixaban ( Eliquis) Clopidogrel ( Plavix) Dabigatran ( Pradaxa) Rivaroxaban ( Xarelto) Also, avoid combining black currant with antipsychotic drugs called phenothiazines. In some people, this combination may raise the risk of seizure. Be sure to tell your doctor about any supplements you're taking, even if they're natural. That way, your doctor can check on any potential side effects or interactions with medications or foods. He or she can let you know if the supplement might raise your risks. The U. S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA) does regulate dietary supplements; however, it treats them like foods rather than medications. Unlike drug manufacturers, the makers of supplements don't have to show their products are safe or effective before selling them on the market.,Health supplements are made from the black currant plant using its: Seed oil Leaves Fruit Flowers Black currant contains: Anthocyanidin, a type of pigment Gamma-linolenic acid ( GLA), an omega-6 fatty acid Alpha-linolenic acid (an omega-3 fatty acid) and other omega-6 fats Some researchers believe these may help the immune system and lessen inflammation.Although more study is needed, limited research suggests that black currant might help: Lower total cholesterol, lower triglyceride levels, and increase HDL "good" cholesterol Lessen muscle fatigue after repetitive tasks Help relieve symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis such as joint pain, stiffness, and tenderness; this may lessen the need for nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) and may improve function.Improve poor circulation from conditions such as peripheral artery disease ( PAD) Treat open angle glaucoma Some women take black currant seed oil, or other sources of gamma-linolenic acid, to try to treat symptoms of: Menopause Premenstrual syndrome Painful periods Breast tenderness People also take black currant to try to boost immunity or to try to treat a wide range of problems that include: Peripheral artery disease High blood pressure Problems with veins Arthritis People also apply it directly to the skin to try to help with wounds or insect bites.There is not enough evidence to prove that black currant helps with menstruation-related symptoms or these other health conditions.Optimal doses of black currant have not been set for any condition.Quality and active ingredients in supplements may vary widely from maker to maker.This makes it hard to set a standard dose.You can eat the berry of the black currant plant.The berry is also used as a flavoring in liqueurs and other products.The juice, leaves, and flowers of black currant are safe when eaten in food products.Black currant is also considered safe if you use the berry or seed oil appropriately as medicine.More information is needed to know whether its dried leaf is safe.Side effects.The GLA in black currant seeds can sometimes cause side effects, such as: Headache Diarrhea Gas and belching But most people tend to have few problems with GLA.Allergy is a rare complication.Risks.Black currant may slow blood clotting.So avoid using it if you have a bleeding disorder or take blood thinners.Also, stop taking black currant at least two weeks before surgery in order to: Reduce the risk of bleeding Avoid interactions with anesthesia If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it's best to avoid use, just to be safe.Interactions.Be careful about combining black currant with herbs and supplements that can slow blood clotting, such as: Angelica Clove Ginger Panax ginseng Also be careful about combining black currant with drugs that can slow blood clotting, such as: Aspirin Heparin Ibuprofen Naproxen Warfarin Ticagrelor ( Brilinta) Prasugrel ( Effient) Apixaban ( Eliquis) Clopidogrel ( Plavix) Dabigatran ( Pradaxa) Rivaroxaban ( Xarelto) Also, avoid combining black currant with antipsychotic drugs called phenothiazines.In some people, this combination may raise the risk of seizure.Be sure to tell your doctor about any supplements you're taking, even if they're natural.That way, your doctor can check on any potential side effects or interactions with medications or foods.He or she can let you know if the supplement might raise your risks.The U. S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA) does regulate dietary supplements; however, it treats them like foods rather than medications.Unlike drug manufacturers, the makers of supplements don't have to show their products are safe or effective before selling them on the market.

<human>: How safe is black currant? <bot>: You can eat the berry of the black currant plant. The berry is also used as a flavoring in liqueurs and other products. More information is needed to know whether its dried leaf is safe.,context:Health supplements are made from the black currant plant using its: Seed oil Leaves Fruit Flowers Black currant contains: Anthocyanidin, a type of pigment Gamma-linolenic acid ( GLA), an omega-6 fatty acid Alpha-linolenic acid (an omega-3 fatty acid) and other omega-6 fats Some researchers believe these may help the immune system and lessen inflammation. Although more study is needed, limited research suggests that black currant might help: Lower total cholesterol, lower triglyceride levels, and increase HDL "good" cholesterol Lessen muscle fatigue after repetitive tasks Help relieve symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis such as joint pain, stiffness, and tenderness; this may lessen the need for nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) and may improve function. Improve poor circulation from conditions such as peripheral artery disease ( PAD) Treat open angle glaucoma Some women take black currant seed oil, or other sources of gamma-linolenic acid, to try to treat symptoms of: Menopause Premenstrual syndrome Painful periods Breast tenderness People also take black currant to try to boost immunity or to try to treat a wide range of problems that include: Peripheral artery disease High blood pressure Problems with veins Arthritis People also apply it directly to the skin to try to help with wounds or insect bites. There is not enough evidence to prove that black currant helps with menstruation-related symptoms or these other health conditions. Optimal doses of black currant have not been set for any condition. Quality and active ingredients in supplements may vary widely from maker to maker. This makes it hard to set a standard dose. You can eat the berry of the black currant plant. The berry is also used as a flavoring in liqueurs and other products. The juice, leaves, and flowers of black currant are safe when eaten in food products. Black currant is also considered safe if you use the berry or seed oil appropriately as medicine. More information is needed to know whether its dried leaf is safe. Side effects. The GLA in black currant seeds can sometimes cause side effects, such as: Headache Diarrhea Gas and belching But most people tend to have few problems with GLA. Allergy is a rare complication. Risks. Black currant may slow blood clotting. So avoid using it if you have a bleeding disorder or take blood thinners. Also, stop taking black currant at least two weeks before surgery in order to: Reduce the risk of bleeding Avoid interactions with anesthesia If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it's best to avoid use, just to be safe. Interactions. Be careful about combining black currant with herbs and supplements that can slow blood clotting, such as: Angelica Clove Ginger Panax ginseng Also be careful about combining black currant with drugs that can slow blood clotting, such as: Aspirin Heparin Ibuprofen Naproxen Warfarin Ticagrelor ( Brilinta) Prasugrel ( Effient) Apixaban ( Eliquis) Clopidogrel ( Plavix) Dabigatran ( Pradaxa) Rivaroxaban ( Xarelto) Also, avoid combining black currant with antipsychotic drugs called phenothiazines. In some people, this combination may raise the risk of seizure. Be sure to tell your doctor about any supplements you're taking, even if they're natural. That way, your doctor can check on any potential side effects or interactions with medications or foods. He or she can let you know if the supplement might raise your risks. The U. S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA) does regulate dietary supplements; however, it treats them like foods rather than medications. Unlike drug manufacturers, the makers of supplements don't have to show their products are safe or effective before selling them on the market.,Health supplements are made from the black currant plant using its: Seed oil Leaves Fruit Flowers Black currant contains: Anthocyanidin, a type of pigment Gamma-linolenic acid ( GLA), an omega-6 fatty acid Alpha-linolenic acid (an omega-3 fatty acid) and other omega-6 fats Some researchers believe these may help the immune system and lessen inflammation.Although more study is needed, limited research suggests that black currant might help: Lower total cholesterol, lower triglyceride levels, and increase HDL "good" cholesterol Lessen muscle fatigue after repetitive tasks Help relieve symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis such as joint pain, stiffness, and tenderness; this may lessen the need for nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) and may improve function.Improve poor circulation from conditions such as peripheral artery disease ( PAD) Treat open angle glaucoma Some women take black currant seed oil, or other sources of gamma-linolenic acid, to try to treat symptoms of: Menopause Premenstrual syndrome Painful periods Breast tenderness People also take black currant to try to boost immunity or to try to treat a wide range of problems that include: Peripheral artery disease High blood pressure Problems with veins Arthritis People also apply it directly to the skin to try to help with wounds or insect bites.There is not enough evidence to prove that black currant helps with menstruation-related symptoms or these other health conditions.Optimal doses of black currant have not been set for any condition.Quality and active ingredients in supplements may vary widely from maker to maker.This makes it hard to set a standard dose.You can eat the berry of the black currant plant.The berry is also used as a flavoring in liqueurs and other products.The juice, leaves, and flowers of black currant are safe when eaten in food products.Black currant is also considered safe if you use the berry or seed oil appropriately as medicine.More information is needed to know whether its dried leaf is safe.Side effects.The GLA in black currant seeds can sometimes cause side effects, such as: Headache Diarrhea Gas and belching But most people tend to have few problems with GLA.Allergy is a rare complication.Risks.Black currant may slow blood clotting.So avoid using it if you have a bleeding disorder or take blood thinners.Also, stop taking black currant at least two weeks before surgery in order to: Reduce the risk of bleeding Avoid interactions with anesthesia If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it's best to avoid use, just to be safe.Interactions.Be careful about combining black currant with herbs and supplements that can slow blood clotting, such as: Angelica Clove Ginger Panax ginseng Also be careful about combining black currant with drugs that can slow blood clotting, such as: Aspirin Heparin Ibuprofen Naproxen Warfarin Ticagrelor ( Brilinta) Prasugrel ( Effient) Apixaban ( Eliquis) Clopidogrel ( Plavix) Dabigatran ( Pradaxa) Rivaroxaban ( Xarelto) Also, avoid combining black currant with antipsychotic drugs called phenothiazines.In some people, this combination may raise the risk of seizure.Be sure to tell your doctor about any supplements you're taking, even if they're natural.That way, your doctor can check on any potential side effects or interactions with medications or foods.He or she can let you know if the supplement might raise your risks.The U. S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA) does regulate dietary supplements; however, it treats them like foods rather than medications.Unlike drug manufacturers, the makers of supplements don't have to show their products are safe or effective before selling them on the market.

<human>: Why should you recheck your dog's collar in the winter? <bot>: Recheck his collar, tag, and chip: It’s easier for dogs to get lost in the winter than at other times of the year. If he gets away from you, piles of snow and ice can cover up the familiar scents he would normally use to find his way back home. So make sure his collar is secure, his tag information is up to date and, if he has a microchip, make sure the registration for that is current.,context:When the temperatures drop, dogs need special care to stay healthy, safe, and warm. Whether your pup spends lots of time outdoors or goes out for a couple of quick walks, he needs your help to avoid cold-weather health hazards. Keep a few basic tips in mind this winter. Watch out on walks: Snow and ice can take a toll on your dog’s paws. If he suddenly starts limping during a walk, check for ice between his toes, and soothe cracked or red paw pads with a little petroleum jelly. You can buy booties to protect pets’ paws from the cold and ice, but be sure that they fit well and that they don’t keep your dog from enjoying his time outdoors. Grab a sweater: Dogs with thick fur probably don’t need an extra layer when they head outside, but smaller breeds and those with short coats may be happier in a cozy sweater or coat. Don’t leave pets in the car: Just as your vehicle traps heat in the summer, it can stay cold on a winter day, making it feel like a refrigerator for your pup. Dogs left in a cold car for too long can freeze to death. Make your house the dog’s house: If your dog spends most of his time outside, you need to be careful when winter sets in, even if he has a doghouse. The best way to keep your pooch safe is to keep him inside with you. But if you must keep him outdoors, make sure he has a doghouse that’s dry, free of drafts, with a floor that’s off the ground, and a doorway covered with a flap to keep out wind and rain. But even with all that, bring him indoors when the temps fall below freezing. Keep chemicals away: Your car’s antifreeze tastes sweet to pets, but it can be deadly if they swallow it. So clean up any spills right away and keep containers of the chemical out of pets’ reach. Ice melt and salt can dry out the pads on your dog’s paws, which makes them more likely to get cracked and irritated. Wipe his paws clean after every walk. Give extra helpings: If your dog spends a lot of time exercising outside in the cold, he’ll burn more calories and may need a little extra food to help him refuel. Ask your vet if you should add a little more to his bowl in the colder months. It may help to give him several small meals throughout the day instead of one large one. Take care of sensitive skin: Just like your skin, your dog’s skin gets drier, itchier, and flakier in the winter. Don’t bathe him as often as you do in the summer -- that strips away his coat’s natural oils. When you do get him into the tub, use a moisturizing shampoo. Recheck his collar, tag, and chip: It’s easier for dogs to get lost in the winter than at other times of the year. If he gets away from you, piles of snow and ice can cover up the familiar scents he would normally use to find his way back home. So make sure his collar is secure, his tag information is up to date and, if he has a microchip, make sure the registration for that is current.,When the temperatures drop, dogs need special care to stay healthy, safe, and warm.Whether your pup spends lots of time outdoors or goes out for a couple of quick walks, he needs your help to avoid cold-weather health hazards.Keep a few basic tips in mind this winter.Watch out on walks: Snow and ice can take a toll on your dog’s paws.If he suddenly starts limping during a walk, check for ice between his toes, and soothe cracked or red paw pads with a little petroleum jelly.You can buy booties to protect pets’ paws from the cold and ice, but be sure that they fit well and that they don’t keep your dog from enjoying his time outdoors.Grab a sweater: Dogs with thick fur probably don’t need an extra layer when they head outside, but smaller breeds and those with short coats may be happier in a cozy sweater or coat.Don’t leave pets in the car: Just as your vehicle traps heat in the summer, it can stay cold on a winter day, making it feel like a refrigerator for your pup.Dogs left in a cold car for too long can freeze to death.Make your house the dog’s house: If your dog spends most of his time outside, you need to be careful when winter sets in, even if he has a doghouse.The best way to keep your pooch safe is to keep him inside with you.But if you must keep him outdoors, make sure he has a doghouse that’s dry, free of drafts, with a floor that’s off the ground, and a doorway covered with a flap to keep out wind and rain.But even with all that, bring him indoors when the temps fall below freezing.Keep chemicals away: Your car’s antifreeze tastes sweet to pets, but it can be deadly if they swallow it.So clean up any spills right away and keep containers of the chemical out of pets’ reach.Ice melt and salt can dry out the pads on your dog’s paws, which makes them more likely to get cracked and irritated.Wipe his paws clean after every walk.Give extra helpings: If your dog spends a lot of time exercising outside in the cold, he’ll burn more calories and may need a little extra food to help him refuel.Ask your vet if you should add a little more to his bowl in the colder months.It may help to give him several small meals throughout the day instead of one large one.Take care of sensitive skin: Just like your skin, your dog’s skin gets drier, itchier, and flakier in the winter.Don’t bathe him as often as you do in the summer -- that strips away his coat’s natural oils.When you do get him into the tub, use a moisturizing shampoo.Recheck his collar, tag, and chip: It’s easier for dogs to get lost in the winter than at other times of the year.If he gets away from you, piles of snow and ice can cover up the familiar scents he would normally use to find his way back home.So make sure his collar is secure, his tag information is up to date and, if he has a microchip, make sure the registration for that is current.

<human>: How should you care for your dog's skin in the winter? <bot>: Take care of sensitive skin: Just like your skin, your dog’s skin gets drier, itchier, and flakier in the winter. Don’t bathe him as often as you do in the summer -- that strips away his coat’s natural oils. When you do get him into the tub, use a moisturizing shampoo.,context:When the temperatures drop, dogs need special care to stay healthy, safe, and warm. Whether your pup spends lots of time outdoors or goes out for a couple of quick walks, he needs your help to avoid cold-weather health hazards. Keep a few basic tips in mind this winter. Watch out on walks: Snow and ice can take a toll on your dog’s paws. If he suddenly starts limping during a walk, check for ice between his toes, and soothe cracked or red paw pads with a little petroleum jelly. You can buy booties to protect pets’ paws from the cold and ice, but be sure that they fit well and that they don’t keep your dog from enjoying his time outdoors. Grab a sweater: Dogs with thick fur probably don’t need an extra layer when they head outside, but smaller breeds and those with short coats may be happier in a cozy sweater or coat. Don’t leave pets in the car: Just as your vehicle traps heat in the summer, it can stay cold on a winter day, making it feel like a refrigerator for your pup. Dogs left in a cold car for too long can freeze to death. Make your house the dog’s house: If your dog spends most of his time outside, you need to be careful when winter sets in, even if he has a doghouse. The best way to keep your pooch safe is to keep him inside with you. But if you must keep him outdoors, make sure he has a doghouse that’s dry, free of drafts, with a floor that’s off the ground, and a doorway covered with a flap to keep out wind and rain. But even with all that, bring him indoors when the temps fall below freezing. Keep chemicals away: Your car’s antifreeze tastes sweet to pets, but it can be deadly if they swallow it. So clean up any spills right away and keep containers of the chemical out of pets’ reach. Ice melt and salt can dry out the pads on your dog’s paws, which makes them more likely to get cracked and irritated. Wipe his paws clean after every walk. Give extra helpings: If your dog spends a lot of time exercising outside in the cold, he’ll burn more calories and may need a little extra food to help him refuel. Ask your vet if you should add a little more to his bowl in the colder months. It may help to give him several small meals throughout the day instead of one large one. Take care of sensitive skin: Just like your skin, your dog’s skin gets drier, itchier, and flakier in the winter. Don’t bathe him as often as you do in the summer -- that strips away his coat’s natural oils. When you do get him into the tub, use a moisturizing shampoo. Recheck his collar, tag, and chip: It’s easier for dogs to get lost in the winter than at other times of the year. If he gets away from you, piles of snow and ice can cover up the familiar scents he would normally use to find his way back home. So make sure his collar is secure, his tag information is up to date and, if he has a microchip, make sure the registration for that is current.,When the temperatures drop, dogs need special care to stay healthy, safe, and warm.Whether your pup spends lots of time outdoors or goes out for a couple of quick walks, he needs your help to avoid cold-weather health hazards.Keep a few basic tips in mind this winter.Watch out on walks: Snow and ice can take a toll on your dog’s paws.If he suddenly starts limping during a walk, check for ice between his toes, and soothe cracked or red paw pads with a little petroleum jelly.You can buy booties to protect pets’ paws from the cold and ice, but be sure that they fit well and that they don’t keep your dog from enjoying his time outdoors.Grab a sweater: Dogs with thick fur probably don’t need an extra layer when they head outside, but smaller breeds and those with short coats may be happier in a cozy sweater or coat.Don’t leave pets in the car: Just as your vehicle traps heat in the summer, it can stay cold on a winter day, making it feel like a refrigerator for your pup.Dogs left in a cold car for too long can freeze to death.Make your house the dog’s house: If your dog spends most of his time outside, you need to be careful when winter sets in, even if he has a doghouse.The best way to keep your pooch safe is to keep him inside with you.But if you must keep him outdoors, make sure he has a doghouse that’s dry, free of drafts, with a floor that’s off the ground, and a doorway covered with a flap to keep out wind and rain.But even with all that, bring him indoors when the temps fall below freezing.Keep chemicals away: Your car’s antifreeze tastes sweet to pets, but it can be deadly if they swallow it.So clean up any spills right away and keep containers of the chemical out of pets’ reach.Ice melt and salt can dry out the pads on your dog’s paws, which makes them more likely to get cracked and irritated.Wipe his paws clean after every walk.Give extra helpings: If your dog spends a lot of time exercising outside in the cold, he’ll burn more calories and may need a little extra food to help him refuel.Ask your vet if you should add a little more to his bowl in the colder months.It may help to give him several small meals throughout the day instead of one large one.Take care of sensitive skin: Just like your skin, your dog’s skin gets drier, itchier, and flakier in the winter.Don’t bathe him as often as you do in the summer -- that strips away his coat’s natural oils.When you do get him into the tub, use a moisturizing shampoo.Recheck his collar, tag, and chip: It’s easier for dogs to get lost in the winter than at other times of the year.If he gets away from you, piles of snow and ice can cover up the familiar scents he would normally use to find his way back home.So make sure his collar is secure, his tag information is up to date and, if he has a microchip, make sure the registration for that is current.

<human>: How effective are C-reactive protein tests? <bot>: One study found that testing for CRP levels is a better indicator of cardiovascular disease ( CVD) than the LDL test. But, it's important to know that a CRP test is not a test for heart disease. It's a test for inflammation in the body. The test is also used for people suffering from autoimmune diseases like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis. They also cause inflammation. A doctor might test someone with either condition to see if anti-inflammatory medication is working, though the CRP test cannot determine where the inflammation is taking place.,context:If you have high cholesterol, you've probably been told to lower the LDL number from your blood test. LDL is the "bad cholesterol," the type that contributes to plaque that can clog your arteries. This can lead to a heart attack or stroke. But that's only part of the story. Research shows that only 50% of people who suffered heart attacks had high LDL levels. So, many doctors use another test called the C-reactive protein test to help figure out who's at risk. C-reactive protein ( CRP) is produced by the liver. Its level rises when there is inflammation in your body. LDL cholesterol not only coats the walls of your arteries, but it also damages them. This damage causes inflammation that the body tries to heal by sending a "response team" of proteins called "acute phase reactants." CRP is one of these proteins. One study found that testing for CRP levels is a better indicator of cardiovascular disease ( CVD) than the LDL test. But, it's important to know that a CRP test is not a test for heart disease. It's a test for inflammation in the body. The test is also used for people suffering from autoimmune diseases like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis. They also cause inflammation. A doctor might test someone with either condition to see if anti-inflammatory medication is working, though the CRP test cannot determine where the inflammation is taking place. A variation of the CRP test, the high-sensitivity CRP (hs- CRP), is used to check for cardiovascular disease. It's a simple blood test. A sample is drawn from a vein, most likely in your arm. No special preparation is needed (like fasting) and the test is not painful beyond a sting on the arm from where needle is inserted. The test may be affected by medications you take, so ask your doctor if you need to cut back beforehand. The blood sample is tested at a lab. Here are what the results mean: hs- CRP level of lower than 1.0 mg/ L -- low risk of CVD (heart disease) hs- CRP level of 1.0 mg/ L and 3.0 mg/ L -- moderate risk of CVD hs- CRP level of more than 3.0 mg/ L -- high risk of CVD A high level could also be a sign of cancer, infection, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, tuberculosis, or another disease. It could also be high because you're in the second half of your pregnancy or you are using birth control pills. The hs- CRP test is most useful for people who have a 10%-20% chance of having a heart attack within the next 10 years. The test is not helpful for people with a higher or lower risk. Because your CRP level can vary, the test should be done two times (2 weeks apart) to determine your risk of heart disease. It's also important to remember that you could have a high reading without necessarily having heart disease. So, it's important to check your LDL levels as well to get a full picture of your CVD risk. Fortunately, the same statin medications that lower LDL have also been shown to lower CRP levels. In addition to any medicine, you should make some lifestyle changes (cut down on fatty foods, stop smoking, and start exercising) at the same time.,If you have high cholesterol, you've probably been told to lower the LDL number from your blood test.LDL is the "bad cholesterol," the type that contributes to plaque that can clog your arteries.This can lead to a heart attack or stroke.But that's only part of the story.Research shows that only 50% of people who suffered heart attacks had high LDL levels.So, many doctors use another test called the C-reactive protein test to help figure out who's at risk.C-reactive protein ( CRP) is produced by the liver.Its level rises when there is inflammation in your body.LDL cholesterol not only coats the walls of your arteries, but it also damages them.This damage causes inflammation that the body tries to heal by sending a "response team" of proteins called "acute phase reactants."CRP is one of these proteins.One study found that testing for CRP levels is a better indicator of cardiovascular disease ( CVD) than the LDL test.But, it's important to know that a CRP test is not a test for heart disease.It's a test for inflammation in the body.The test is also used for people suffering from autoimmune diseases like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis.They also cause inflammation.A doctor might test someone with either condition to see if anti-inflammatory medication is working, though the CRP test cannot determine where the inflammation is taking place.A variation of the CRP test, the high-sensitivity CRP (hs- CRP), is used to check for cardiovascular disease.It's a simple blood test.A sample is drawn from a vein, most likely in your arm.No special preparation is needed (like fasting) and the test is not painful beyond a sting on the arm from where needle is inserted.The test may be affected by medications you take, so ask your doctor if you need to cut back beforehand.The blood sample is tested at a lab.Here are what the results mean: hs- CRP level of lower than 1.0 mg/ L -- low risk of CVD (heart disease) hs- CRP level of 1.0 mg/ L and 3.0 mg/ L -- moderate risk of CVD hs- CRP level of more than 3.0 mg/ L -- high risk of CVD A high level could also be a sign of cancer, infection, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, tuberculosis, or another disease.It could also be high because you're in the second half of your pregnancy or you are using birth control pills.The hs- CRP test is most useful for people who have a 10%-20% chance of having a heart attack within the next 10 years.The test is not helpful for people with a higher or lower risk.Because your CRP level can vary, the test should be done two times (2 weeks apart) to determine your risk of heart disease.It's also important to remember that you could have a high reading without necessarily having heart disease.So, it's important to check your LDL levels as well to get a full picture of your CVD risk.Fortunately, the same statin medications that lower LDL have also been shown to lower CRP levels.In addition to any medicine, you should make some lifestyle changes (cut down on fatty foods, stop smoking, and start exercising) at the same time.

<human>: How often should you get a C-reactive protein test? <bot>: Because your CRP level can vary, the test should be done two times (2 weeks apart) to determine your risk of heart disease. It's also important to remember that you could have a high reading without necessarily having heart disease. So, it's important to check your LDL levels as well to get a full picture of your CVD risk.,context:If you have high cholesterol, you've probably been told to lower the LDL number from your blood test. LDL is the "bad cholesterol," the type that contributes to plaque that can clog your arteries. This can lead to a heart attack or stroke. But that's only part of the story. Research shows that only 50% of people who suffered heart attacks had high LDL levels. So, many doctors use another test called the C-reactive protein test to help figure out who's at risk. C-reactive protein ( CRP) is produced by the liver. Its level rises when there is inflammation in your body. LDL cholesterol not only coats the walls of your arteries, but it also damages them. This damage causes inflammation that the body tries to heal by sending a "response team" of proteins called "acute phase reactants." CRP is one of these proteins. One study found that testing for CRP levels is a better indicator of cardiovascular disease ( CVD) than the LDL test. But, it's important to know that a CRP test is not a test for heart disease. It's a test for inflammation in the body. The test is also used for people suffering from autoimmune diseases like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis. They also cause inflammation. A doctor might test someone with either condition to see if anti-inflammatory medication is working, though the CRP test cannot determine where the inflammation is taking place. A variation of the CRP test, the high-sensitivity CRP (hs- CRP), is used to check for cardiovascular disease. It's a simple blood test. A sample is drawn from a vein, most likely in your arm. No special preparation is needed (like fasting) and the test is not painful beyond a sting on the arm from where needle is inserted. The test may be affected by medications you take, so ask your doctor if you need to cut back beforehand. The blood sample is tested at a lab. Here are what the results mean: hs- CRP level of lower than 1.0 mg/ L -- low risk of CVD (heart disease) hs- CRP level of 1.0 mg/ L and 3.0 mg/ L -- moderate risk of CVD hs- CRP level of more than 3.0 mg/ L -- high risk of CVD A high level could also be a sign of cancer, infection, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, tuberculosis, or another disease. It could also be high because you're in the second half of your pregnancy or you are using birth control pills. The hs- CRP test is most useful for people who have a 10%-20% chance of having a heart attack within the next 10 years. The test is not helpful for people with a higher or lower risk. Because your CRP level can vary, the test should be done two times (2 weeks apart) to determine your risk of heart disease. It's also important to remember that you could have a high reading without necessarily having heart disease. So, it's important to check your LDL levels as well to get a full picture of your CVD risk. Fortunately, the same statin medications that lower LDL have also been shown to lower CRP levels. In addition to any medicine, you should make some lifestyle changes (cut down on fatty foods, stop smoking, and start exercising) at the same time.,If you have high cholesterol, you've probably been told to lower the LDL number from your blood test.LDL is the "bad cholesterol," the type that contributes to plaque that can clog your arteries.This can lead to a heart attack or stroke.But that's only part of the story.Research shows that only 50% of people who suffered heart attacks had high LDL levels.So, many doctors use another test called the C-reactive protein test to help figure out who's at risk.C-reactive protein ( CRP) is produced by the liver.Its level rises when there is inflammation in your body.LDL cholesterol not only coats the walls of your arteries, but it also damages them.This damage causes inflammation that the body tries to heal by sending a "response team" of proteins called "acute phase reactants."CRP is one of these proteins.One study found that testing for CRP levels is a better indicator of cardiovascular disease ( CVD) than the LDL test.But, it's important to know that a CRP test is not a test for heart disease.It's a test for inflammation in the body.The test is also used for people suffering from autoimmune diseases like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis.They also cause inflammation.A doctor might test someone with either condition to see if anti-inflammatory medication is working, though the CRP test cannot determine where the inflammation is taking place.A variation of the CRP test, the high-sensitivity CRP (hs- CRP), is used to check for cardiovascular disease.It's a simple blood test.A sample is drawn from a vein, most likely in your arm.No special preparation is needed (like fasting) and the test is not painful beyond a sting on the arm from where needle is inserted.The test may be affected by medications you take, so ask your doctor if you need to cut back beforehand.The blood sample is tested at a lab.Here are what the results mean: hs- CRP level of lower than 1.0 mg/ L -- low risk of CVD (heart disease) hs- CRP level of 1.0 mg/ L and 3.0 mg/ L -- moderate risk of CVD hs- CRP level of more than 3.0 mg/ L -- high risk of CVD A high level could also be a sign of cancer, infection, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, tuberculosis, or another disease.It could also be high because you're in the second half of your pregnancy or you are using birth control pills.The hs- CRP test is most useful for people who have a 10%-20% chance of having a heart attack within the next 10 years.The test is not helpful for people with a higher or lower risk.Because your CRP level can vary, the test should be done two times (2 weeks apart) to determine your risk of heart disease.It's also important to remember that you could have a high reading without necessarily having heart disease.So, it's important to check your LDL levels as well to get a full picture of your CVD risk.Fortunately, the same statin medications that lower LDL have also been shown to lower CRP levels.In addition to any medicine, you should make some lifestyle changes (cut down on fatty foods, stop smoking, and start exercising) at the same time.

<human>: What do C-reactive protein test results mean? <bot>: Here are what the results mean: hs- CRP level of lower than 1.0 mg/ L -- low risk of CVD (heart disease) hs- CRP level of 1.0 mg/ L and 3.0 mg/ L -- moderate risk of CVD hs- CRP level of more than 3.0 mg/ L -- high risk of CVD A high level could also be a sign of cancer, infection, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, tuberculosis, or another disease. It could also be high because you're in the second half of your pregnancy or you are using birth control pills.,context:If you have high cholesterol, you've probably been told to lower the LDL number from your blood test. LDL is the "bad cholesterol," the type that contributes to plaque that can clog your arteries. This can lead to a heart attack or stroke. But that's only part of the story. Research shows that only 50% of people who suffered heart attacks had high LDL levels. So, many doctors use another test called the C-reactive protein test to help figure out who's at risk. C-reactive protein ( CRP) is produced by the liver. Its level rises when there is inflammation in your body. LDL cholesterol not only coats the walls of your arteries, but it also damages them. This damage causes inflammation that the body tries to heal by sending a "response team" of proteins called "acute phase reactants." CRP is one of these proteins. One study found that testing for CRP levels is a better indicator of cardiovascular disease ( CVD) than the LDL test. But, it's important to know that a CRP test is not a test for heart disease. It's a test for inflammation in the body. The test is also used for people suffering from autoimmune diseases like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis. They also cause inflammation. A doctor might test someone with either condition to see if anti-inflammatory medication is working, though the CRP test cannot determine where the inflammation is taking place. A variation of the CRP test, the high-sensitivity CRP (hs- CRP), is used to check for cardiovascular disease. It's a simple blood test. A sample is drawn from a vein, most likely in your arm. No special preparation is needed (like fasting) and the test is not painful beyond a sting on the arm from where needle is inserted. The test may be affected by medications you take, so ask your doctor if you need to cut back beforehand. The blood sample is tested at a lab. Here are what the results mean: hs- CRP level of lower than 1.0 mg/ L -- low risk of CVD (heart disease) hs- CRP level of 1.0 mg/ L and 3.0 mg/ L -- moderate risk of CVD hs- CRP level of more than 3.0 mg/ L -- high risk of CVD A high level could also be a sign of cancer, infection, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, tuberculosis, or another disease. It could also be high because you're in the second half of your pregnancy or you are using birth control pills. The hs- CRP test is most useful for people who have a 10%-20% chance of having a heart attack within the next 10 years. The test is not helpful for people with a higher or lower risk. Because your CRP level can vary, the test should be done two times (2 weeks apart) to determine your risk of heart disease. It's also important to remember that you could have a high reading without necessarily having heart disease. So, it's important to check your LDL levels as well to get a full picture of your CVD risk. Fortunately, the same statin medications that lower LDL have also been shown to lower CRP levels. In addition to any medicine, you should make some lifestyle changes (cut down on fatty foods, stop smoking, and start exercising) at the same time.,If you have high cholesterol, you've probably been told to lower the LDL number from your blood test.LDL is the "bad cholesterol," the type that contributes to plaque that can clog your arteries.This can lead to a heart attack or stroke.But that's only part of the story.Research shows that only 50% of people who suffered heart attacks had high LDL levels.So, many doctors use another test called the C-reactive protein test to help figure out who's at risk.C-reactive protein ( CRP) is produced by the liver.Its level rises when there is inflammation in your body.LDL cholesterol not only coats the walls of your arteries, but it also damages them.This damage causes inflammation that the body tries to heal by sending a "response team" of proteins called "acute phase reactants."CRP is one of these proteins.One study found that testing for CRP levels is a better indicator of cardiovascular disease ( CVD) than the LDL test.But, it's important to know that a CRP test is not a test for heart disease.It's a test for inflammation in the body.The test is also used for people suffering from autoimmune diseases like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis.They also cause inflammation.A doctor might test someone with either condition to see if anti-inflammatory medication is working, though the CRP test cannot determine where the inflammation is taking place.A variation of the CRP test, the high-sensitivity CRP (hs- CRP), is used to check for cardiovascular disease.It's a simple blood test.A sample is drawn from a vein, most likely in your arm.No special preparation is needed (like fasting) and the test is not painful beyond a sting on the arm from where needle is inserted.The test may be affected by medications you take, so ask your doctor if you need to cut back beforehand.The blood sample is tested at a lab.Here are what the results mean: hs- CRP level of lower than 1.0 mg/ L -- low risk of CVD (heart disease) hs- CRP level of 1.0 mg/ L and 3.0 mg/ L -- moderate risk of CVD hs- CRP level of more than 3.0 mg/ L -- high risk of CVD A high level could also be a sign of cancer, infection, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, tuberculosis, or another disease.It could also be high because you're in the second half of your pregnancy or you are using birth control pills.The hs- CRP test is most useful for people who have a 10%-20% chance of having a heart attack within the next 10 years.The test is not helpful for people with a higher or lower risk.Because your CRP level can vary, the test should be done two times (2 weeks apart) to determine your risk of heart disease.It's also important to remember that you could have a high reading without necessarily having heart disease.So, it's important to check your LDL levels as well to get a full picture of your CVD risk.Fortunately, the same statin medications that lower LDL have also been shown to lower CRP levels.In addition to any medicine, you should make some lifestyle changes (cut down on fatty foods, stop smoking, and start exercising) at the same time.

<human>: How is C-reactive protein produced? <bot>: LDL cholesterol not only coats the walls of your arteries, but it also damages them. This damage causes inflammation that the body tries to heal by sending a "response team" of proteins called "acute phase reactants." CRP is one of these proteins. It's a test for inflammation in the body. A variation of the CRP test, the high-sensitivity CRP (hs- CRP), is used to check for cardiovascular disease.,context:If you have high cholesterol, you've probably been told to lower the LDL number from your blood test. LDL is the "bad cholesterol," the type that contributes to plaque that can clog your arteries. This can lead to a heart attack or stroke. But that's only part of the story. Research shows that only 50% of people who suffered heart attacks had high LDL levels. So, many doctors use another test called the C-reactive protein test to help figure out who's at risk. C-reactive protein ( CRP) is produced by the liver. Its level rises when there is inflammation in your body. LDL cholesterol not only coats the walls of your arteries, but it also damages them. This damage causes inflammation that the body tries to heal by sending a "response team" of proteins called "acute phase reactants." CRP is one of these proteins. One study found that testing for CRP levels is a better indicator of cardiovascular disease ( CVD) than the LDL test. But, it's important to know that a CRP test is not a test for heart disease. It's a test for inflammation in the body. The test is also used for people suffering from autoimmune diseases like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis. They also cause inflammation. A doctor might test someone with either condition to see if anti-inflammatory medication is working, though the CRP test cannot determine where the inflammation is taking place. A variation of the CRP test, the high-sensitivity CRP (hs- CRP), is used to check for cardiovascular disease. It's a simple blood test. A sample is drawn from a vein, most likely in your arm. No special preparation is needed (like fasting) and the test is not painful beyond a sting on the arm from where needle is inserted. The test may be affected by medications you take, so ask your doctor if you need to cut back beforehand. The blood sample is tested at a lab. Here are what the results mean: hs- CRP level of lower than 1.0 mg/ L -- low risk of CVD (heart disease) hs- CRP level of 1.0 mg/ L and 3.0 mg/ L -- moderate risk of CVD hs- CRP level of more than 3.0 mg/ L -- high risk of CVD A high level could also be a sign of cancer, infection, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, tuberculosis, or another disease. It could also be high because you're in the second half of your pregnancy or you are using birth control pills. The hs- CRP test is most useful for people who have a 10%-20% chance of having a heart attack within the next 10 years. The test is not helpful for people with a higher or lower risk. Because your CRP level can vary, the test should be done two times (2 weeks apart) to determine your risk of heart disease. It's also important to remember that you could have a high reading without necessarily having heart disease. So, it's important to check your LDL levels as well to get a full picture of your CVD risk. Fortunately, the same statin medications that lower LDL have also been shown to lower CRP levels. In addition to any medicine, you should make some lifestyle changes (cut down on fatty foods, stop smoking, and start exercising) at the same time.,If you have high cholesterol, you've probably been told to lower the LDL number from your blood test.LDL is the "bad cholesterol," the type that contributes to plaque that can clog your arteries.This can lead to a heart attack or stroke.But that's only part of the story.Research shows that only 50% of people who suffered heart attacks had high LDL levels.So, many doctors use another test called the C-reactive protein test to help figure out who's at risk.C-reactive protein ( CRP) is produced by the liver.Its level rises when there is inflammation in your body.LDL cholesterol not only coats the walls of your arteries, but it also damages them.This damage causes inflammation that the body tries to heal by sending a "response team" of proteins called "acute phase reactants."CRP is one of these proteins.One study found that testing for CRP levels is a better indicator of cardiovascular disease ( CVD) than the LDL test.But, it's important to know that a CRP test is not a test for heart disease.It's a test for inflammation in the body.The test is also used for people suffering from autoimmune diseases like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis.They also cause inflammation.A doctor might test someone with either condition to see if anti-inflammatory medication is working, though the CRP test cannot determine where the inflammation is taking place.A variation of the CRP test, the high-sensitivity CRP (hs- CRP), is used to check for cardiovascular disease.It's a simple blood test.A sample is drawn from a vein, most likely in your arm.No special preparation is needed (like fasting) and the test is not painful beyond a sting on the arm from where needle is inserted.The test may be affected by medications you take, so ask your doctor if you need to cut back beforehand.The blood sample is tested at a lab.Here are what the results mean: hs- CRP level of lower than 1.0 mg/ L -- low risk of CVD (heart disease) hs- CRP level of 1.0 mg/ L and 3.0 mg/ L -- moderate risk of CVD hs- CRP level of more than 3.0 mg/ L -- high risk of CVD A high level could also be a sign of cancer, infection, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, tuberculosis, or another disease.It could also be high because you're in the second half of your pregnancy or you are using birth control pills.The hs- CRP test is most useful for people who have a 10%-20% chance of having a heart attack within the next 10 years.The test is not helpful for people with a higher or lower risk.Because your CRP level can vary, the test should be done two times (2 weeks apart) to determine your risk of heart disease.It's also important to remember that you could have a high reading without necessarily having heart disease.So, it's important to check your LDL levels as well to get a full picture of your CVD risk.Fortunately, the same statin medications that lower LDL have also been shown to lower CRP levels.In addition to any medicine, you should make some lifestyle changes (cut down on fatty foods, stop smoking, and start exercising) at the same time.

<human>: What are side effects and risks of bronchial thermoplasty for asthma? <bot>: It's a way to open your airways. It's common to feel sleepy right after your treatment. You may also cough or wheeze some, or be short of breath. These symptoms usually go away in a week. In rare cases, you may need hospital care for your symptoms. There is a risk that the treatment will trigger a bad asthma attack that may even cause you to be hospitalized.,context:Bronchial thermoplasty is a treatment for severe asthma. It's a way to open your airways. The procedure uses gentle heat to shrink the smooth muscles in your lungs -- the ones that tighten during asthma attacks and make it hard to breathe. You'll go to a hospital to get bronchial thermoplasty. It's given in three separate sessions, with about 3 weeks between each. Each treatment lasts less than an hour, and a different part of your lungs gets treated each time. Bronchial thermoplasty doesn't cure asthma. But it may make you feel and breathe better. First, your doctor will test your lungs by checking to see how much air you can blow out. You'll take a steroid pill and, through a vein in your arm, you'll get medicine to make you sleepy. You may get other medicine to numb your mouth and throat. Your doctor will put a small tube called a bronchoscope through your mouth, down your throat, and into your lung. A smaller tube goes inside the bronchoscope and warms each small airway in that part of your lung. The heat is very mild -- cooler than a cup of coffee. You won't feel it or the tube touching your lungs. After the treatment, you'll likely rest for 3 or 4 hours. You'll also do another lung test. Depending on the results, you might spend the night in the hospital. Or you could go home the same day. A nurse will call you after each session to see how you're doing. Your doctor will check on your progress closely for 6 weeks after your last treatment. It's common to feel sleepy right after your treatment. You may also cough or wheeze some, or be short of breath. These symptoms usually go away in a week. In rare cases, you may need hospital care for your symptoms. There is a risk that the treatment will trigger a bad asthma attack that may even cause you to be hospitalized. This treatment is only for people with severe asthma. Your doctor may recommend it if you: Have asthma attacks that aren't controlled by inhalers or asthma medicines called beta-agonists Are ages 18 to 65 Have not smoked for the past year You need oral steroids to help control your asthma After bronchial thermoplasty, you'll still need an inhaler or other asthma medicines. But you may not use them as often. The goals of the treatment are: Fewer asthma attacks Fewer emergency room and hospital visits Fewer days lost from work, school, and other activities Better symptoms for up to 5 years after treatment,Bronchial thermoplasty is a treatment for severe asthma.It's a way to open your airways.The procedure uses gentle heat to shrink the smooth muscles in your lungs -- the ones that tighten during asthma attacks and make it hard to breathe.You'll go to a hospital to get bronchial thermoplasty.It's given in three separate sessions, with about 3 weeks between each.Each treatment lasts less than an hour, and a different part of your lungs gets treated each time.Bronchial thermoplasty doesn't cure asthma.But it may make you feel and breathe better.First, your doctor will test your lungs by checking to see how much air you can blow out.You'll take a steroid pill and, through a vein in your arm, you'll get medicine to make you sleepy.You may get other medicine to numb your mouth and throat.Your doctor will put a small tube called a bronchoscope through your mouth, down your throat, and into your lung.A smaller tube goes inside the bronchoscope and warms each small airway in that part of your lung.The heat is very mild -- cooler than a cup of coffee.You won't feel it or the tube touching your lungs.After the treatment, you'll likely rest for 3 or 4 hours.You'll also do another lung test.Depending on the results, you might spend the night in the hospital.Or you could go home the same day.A nurse will call you after each session to see how you're doing.Your doctor will check on your progress closely for 6 weeks after your last treatment.It's common to feel sleepy right after your treatment.You may also cough or wheeze some, or be short of breath.These symptoms usually go away in a week.In rare cases, you may need hospital care for your symptoms.There is a risk that the treatment will trigger a bad asthma attack that may even cause you to be hospitalized.This treatment is only for people with severe asthma.Your doctor may recommend it if you: Have asthma attacks that aren't controlled by inhalers or asthma medicines called beta-agonists Are ages 18 to 65 Have not smoked for the past year You need oral steroids to help control your asthma After bronchial thermoplasty, you'll still need an inhaler or other asthma medicines.But you may not use them as often.The goals of the treatment are: Fewer asthma attacks Fewer emergency room and hospital visits Fewer days lost from work, school, and other activities Better symptoms for up to 5 years after treatment

<human>: What is the outlook for people with rumination disorder? <bot>: Among the many potential complications associated with untreated rumination disorder are: Malnutrition Lowered resistance to infections and diseases Failure to grow and thrive Weight loss Stomach diseases such as ulcers Dehydration Bad breath and tooth decay Aspiration pneumonia and other respiratory problems (from vomit that is breathed into the lungs) Choking Death In most cases, infants and young children with rumination disorder will outgrow the behavior and return to eating normally. For older children, this disorder can continue for months. There is no known way to prevent rumination disorder.,context:Rumination disorder is a feeding and eating disorder in which a person -- usually an infant or young child -- brings back up and re-chews partially digested food that has already been swallowed. In most cases, the re-chewed food is then swallowed again; but occasionally, the person will spit it out. To be considered a disorder, this behavior must occur in a person who had previously been eating normally, and it must occur on a regular basis -- usually daily -- for at least one month. The child may exhibit the behavior during feeding or right after eating. Symptoms of rumination disorder include: Repeated regurgitation of food Repeated re-chewing of food Weight loss Bad breath and tooth decay Repeated stomachaches and indigestion Raw and chapped lips In addition, infants with rumination may make unusual movements that are typical of the disorder. These include straining and arching the back, holding the head back, tightening the abdominal muscles, and making sucking movements with the mouth. These movements may be done as the infant is trying to bring back up the partially digested food. The exact cause of rumination disorder is not known; however, there are several factors that may contribute to its development: Physical illness or severe stress may trigger the behavior. Neglect of or an abnormal relationship between the child and the mother or other primary caregiver may cause the child to engage in self-comfort. For some children, the act of chewing is comforting. It may be a way for the child to gain attention. Since most children outgrow rumination disorder, and older children and adults with this disorder tend to be secretive about it out of embarrassment, it is difficult to know exactly how many people are affected. However, it is generally considered to be uncommon. Rumination disorder most often occurs in infants and very young children (between 3 and 12 months), and in children with intellectual disabilities. It is rare in older children, adolescents, and adults. It may occur slightly more often in boys than in girls, but few studies of the disorder exist to confirm this. If symptoms of rumination are present, the doctor will begin an evaluation by performing a complete medical history and physical exam. The doctor may use certain tests -- such as imaging studies and blood tests -- to look for and rule out possible physical causes for the vomiting, such as a gastrointestinal condition. Testing can also help the doctor evaluate how the behavior has affected the body by looking for signs of problems such as dehydration and malnutrition. However, the diagnosis is mainly established by the clinical description of signs and symptoms, and invasive or costly tests (such as examining the stomach by endoscopy) are generally not necessary or helpful in making an accurate diagnosis. To help in the diagnosis of rumination disorder, a review of the child's eating habits may be conducted. It often is necessary for the doctor to observe an infant during and after feeding. Treatment of rumination disorder mainly focuses on changing the child's behavior. Several approaches may be used, including: Changing the child's posture during and right after eating Encouraging more interaction between mother and child during feeding; giving the child more attention Reducing distractions during feeding Making feeding a more relaxing and pleasurable experience Distracting the child when he or she begins the rumination behavior Aversive conditioning, which involves placing something sour or bad-tasting on the child's tongue when he or she begins to regurgitate food There are no FDA-approved medications to treat rumination disorder, but medications may be used to treat associated symptoms. There are no medications used to treat rumination disorder. Among the many potential complications associated with untreated rumination disorder are: Malnutrition Lowered resistance to infections and diseases Failure to grow and thrive Weight loss Stomach diseases such as ulcers Dehydration Bad breath and tooth decay Aspiration pneumonia and other respiratory problems (from vomit that is breathed into the lungs) Choking Death In most cases, infants and young children with rumination disorder will outgrow the behavior and return to eating normally. For older children, this disorder can continue for months. There is no known way to prevent rumination disorder. However, careful attention to a child's eating habits may help catch the disorder before serious complications can occur.,Rumination disorder is a feeding and eating disorder in which a person -- usually an infant or young child -- brings back up and re-chews partially digested food that has already been swallowed.In most cases, the re-chewed food is then swallowed again; but occasionally, the person will spit it out.To be considered a disorder, this behavior must occur in a person who had previously been eating normally, and it must occur on a regular basis -- usually daily -- for at least one month.The child may exhibit the behavior during feeding or right after eating.Symptoms of rumination disorder include: Repeated regurgitation of food Repeated re-chewing of food Weight loss Bad breath and tooth decay Repeated stomachaches and indigestion Raw and chapped lips In addition, infants with rumination may make unusual movements that are typical of the disorder.These include straining and arching the back, holding the head back, tightening the abdominal muscles, and making sucking movements with the mouth.These movements may be done as the infant is trying to bring back up the partially digested food.The exact cause of rumination disorder is not known; however, there are several factors that may contribute to its development: Physical illness or severe stress may trigger the behavior.Neglect of or an abnormal relationship between the child and the mother or other primary caregiver may cause the child to engage in self-comfort.For some children, the act of chewing is comforting.It may be a way for the child to gain attention.Since most children outgrow rumination disorder, and older children and adults with this disorder tend to be secretive about it out of embarrassment, it is difficult to know exactly how many people are affected.However, it is generally considered to be uncommon.Rumination disorder most often occurs in infants and very young children (between 3 and 12 months), and in children with intellectual disabilities.It is rare in older children, adolescents, and adults.It may occur slightly more often in boys than in girls, but few studies of the disorder exist to confirm this.If symptoms of rumination are present, the doctor will begin an evaluation by performing a complete medical history and physical exam.The doctor may use certain tests -- such as imaging studies and blood tests -- to look for and rule out possible physical causes for the vomiting, such as a gastrointestinal condition.Testing can also help the doctor evaluate how the behavior has affected the body by looking for signs of problems such as dehydration and malnutrition.However, the diagnosis is mainly established by the clinical description of signs and symptoms, and invasive or costly tests (such as examining the stomach by endoscopy) are generally not necessary or helpful in making an accurate diagnosis.To help in the diagnosis of rumination disorder, a review of the child's eating habits may be conducted.It often is necessary for the doctor to observe an infant during and after feeding.Treatment of rumination disorder mainly focuses on changing the child's behavior.Several approaches may be used, including: Changing the child's posture during and right after eating Encouraging more interaction between mother and child during feeding; giving the child more attention Reducing distractions during feeding Making feeding a more relaxing and pleasurable experience Distracting the child when he or she begins the rumination behavior Aversive conditioning, which involves placing something sour or bad-tasting on the child's tongue when he or she begins to regurgitate food There are no FDA-approved medications to treat rumination disorder, but medications may be used to treat associated symptoms.There are no medications used to treat rumination disorder.Among the many potential complications associated with untreated rumination disorder are: Malnutrition Lowered resistance to infections and diseases Failure to grow and thrive Weight loss Stomach diseases such as ulcers Dehydration Bad breath and tooth decay Aspiration pneumonia and other respiratory problems (from vomit that is breathed into the lungs) Choking Death In most cases, infants and young children with rumination disorder will outgrow the behavior and return to eating normally.For older children, this disorder can continue for months.There is no known way to prevent rumination disorder.However, careful attention to a child's eating habits may help catch the disorder before serious complications can occur.

<human>: What complications can rumination disorder cause? <bot>: Among the many potential complications associated with untreated rumination disorder are: Malnutrition Lowered resistance to infections and diseases Failure to grow and thrive Weight loss Stomach diseases such as ulcers Dehydration Bad breath and tooth decay Aspiration pneumonia and other respiratory problems (from vomit that is breathed into the lungs) Choking Death In most cases, infants and young children with rumination disorder will outgrow the behavior and return to eating normally.,context:Rumination disorder is a feeding and eating disorder in which a person -- usually an infant or young child -- brings back up and re-chews partially digested food that has already been swallowed. In most cases, the re-chewed food is then swallowed again; but occasionally, the person will spit it out. To be considered a disorder, this behavior must occur in a person who had previously been eating normally, and it must occur on a regular basis -- usually daily -- for at least one month. The child may exhibit the behavior during feeding or right after eating. Symptoms of rumination disorder include: Repeated regurgitation of food Repeated re-chewing of food Weight loss Bad breath and tooth decay Repeated stomachaches and indigestion Raw and chapped lips In addition, infants with rumination may make unusual movements that are typical of the disorder. These include straining and arching the back, holding the head back, tightening the abdominal muscles, and making sucking movements with the mouth. These movements may be done as the infant is trying to bring back up the partially digested food. The exact cause of rumination disorder is not known; however, there are several factors that may contribute to its development: Physical illness or severe stress may trigger the behavior. Neglect of or an abnormal relationship between the child and the mother or other primary caregiver may cause the child to engage in self-comfort. For some children, the act of chewing is comforting. It may be a way for the child to gain attention. Since most children outgrow rumination disorder, and older children and adults with this disorder tend to be secretive about it out of embarrassment, it is difficult to know exactly how many people are affected. However, it is generally considered to be uncommon. Rumination disorder most often occurs in infants and very young children (between 3 and 12 months), and in children with intellectual disabilities. It is rare in older children, adolescents, and adults. It may occur slightly more often in boys than in girls, but few studies of the disorder exist to confirm this. If symptoms of rumination are present, the doctor will begin an evaluation by performing a complete medical history and physical exam. The doctor may use certain tests -- such as imaging studies and blood tests -- to look for and rule out possible physical causes for the vomiting, such as a gastrointestinal condition. Testing can also help the doctor evaluate how the behavior has affected the body by looking for signs of problems such as dehydration and malnutrition. However, the diagnosis is mainly established by the clinical description of signs and symptoms, and invasive or costly tests (such as examining the stomach by endoscopy) are generally not necessary or helpful in making an accurate diagnosis. To help in the diagnosis of rumination disorder, a review of the child's eating habits may be conducted. It often is necessary for the doctor to observe an infant during and after feeding. Treatment of rumination disorder mainly focuses on changing the child's behavior. Several approaches may be used, including: Changing the child's posture during and right after eating Encouraging more interaction between mother and child during feeding; giving the child more attention Reducing distractions during feeding Making feeding a more relaxing and pleasurable experience Distracting the child when he or she begins the rumination behavior Aversive conditioning, which involves placing something sour or bad-tasting on the child's tongue when he or she begins to regurgitate food There are no FDA-approved medications to treat rumination disorder, but medications may be used to treat associated symptoms. There are no medications used to treat rumination disorder. Among the many potential complications associated with untreated rumination disorder are: Malnutrition Lowered resistance to infections and diseases Failure to grow and thrive Weight loss Stomach diseases such as ulcers Dehydration Bad breath and tooth decay Aspiration pneumonia and other respiratory problems (from vomit that is breathed into the lungs) Choking Death In most cases, infants and young children with rumination disorder will outgrow the behavior and return to eating normally. For older children, this disorder can continue for months. There is no known way to prevent rumination disorder. However, careful attention to a child's eating habits may help catch the disorder before serious complications can occur.,Rumination disorder is a feeding and eating disorder in which a person -- usually an infant or young child -- brings back up and re-chews partially digested food that has already been swallowed.In most cases, the re-chewed food is then swallowed again; but occasionally, the person will spit it out.To be considered a disorder, this behavior must occur in a person who had previously been eating normally, and it must occur on a regular basis -- usually daily -- for at least one month.The child may exhibit the behavior during feeding or right after eating.Symptoms of rumination disorder include: Repeated regurgitation of food Repeated re-chewing of food Weight loss Bad breath and tooth decay Repeated stomachaches and indigestion Raw and chapped lips In addition, infants with rumination may make unusual movements that are typical of the disorder.These include straining and arching the back, holding the head back, tightening the abdominal muscles, and making sucking movements with the mouth.These movements may be done as the infant is trying to bring back up the partially digested food.The exact cause of rumination disorder is not known; however, there are several factors that may contribute to its development: Physical illness or severe stress may trigger the behavior.Neglect of or an abnormal relationship between the child and the mother or other primary caregiver may cause the child to engage in self-comfort.For some children, the act of chewing is comforting.It may be a way for the child to gain attention.Since most children outgrow rumination disorder, and older children and adults with this disorder tend to be secretive about it out of embarrassment, it is difficult to know exactly how many people are affected.However, it is generally considered to be uncommon.Rumination disorder most often occurs in infants and very young children (between 3 and 12 months), and in children with intellectual disabilities.It is rare in older children, adolescents, and adults.It may occur slightly more often in boys than in girls, but few studies of the disorder exist to confirm this.If symptoms of rumination are present, the doctor will begin an evaluation by performing a complete medical history and physical exam.The doctor may use certain tests -- such as imaging studies and blood tests -- to look for and rule out possible physical causes for the vomiting, such as a gastrointestinal condition.Testing can also help the doctor evaluate how the behavior has affected the body by looking for signs of problems such as dehydration and malnutrition.However, the diagnosis is mainly established by the clinical description of signs and symptoms, and invasive or costly tests (such as examining the stomach by endoscopy) are generally not necessary or helpful in making an accurate diagnosis.To help in the diagnosis of rumination disorder, a review of the child's eating habits may be conducted.It often is necessary for the doctor to observe an infant during and after feeding.Treatment of rumination disorder mainly focuses on changing the child's behavior.Several approaches may be used, including: Changing the child's posture during and right after eating Encouraging more interaction between mother and child during feeding; giving the child more attention Reducing distractions during feeding Making feeding a more relaxing and pleasurable experience Distracting the child when he or she begins the rumination behavior Aversive conditioning, which involves placing something sour or bad-tasting on the child's tongue when he or she begins to regurgitate food There are no FDA-approved medications to treat rumination disorder, but medications may be used to treat associated symptoms.There are no medications used to treat rumination disorder.Among the many potential complications associated with untreated rumination disorder are: Malnutrition Lowered resistance to infections and diseases Failure to grow and thrive Weight loss Stomach diseases such as ulcers Dehydration Bad breath and tooth decay Aspiration pneumonia and other respiratory problems (from vomit that is breathed into the lungs) Choking Death In most cases, infants and young children with rumination disorder will outgrow the behavior and return to eating normally.For older children, this disorder can continue for months.There is no known way to prevent rumination disorder.However, careful attention to a child's eating habits may help catch the disorder before serious complications can occur.

<human>: What is rumination disorder? <bot>: Rumination disorder is a feeding and eating disorder in which a person -- usually an infant or young child -- brings back up and re-chews partially digested food that has already been swallowed. In most cases, the re-chewed food is then swallowed again; but occasionally, the person will spit it out. To be considered a disorder, this behavior must occur in a person who had previously been eating normally, and it must occur on a regular basis -- usually daily -- for at least one month.,context:Rumination disorder is a feeding and eating disorder in which a person -- usually an infant or young child -- brings back up and re-chews partially digested food that has already been swallowed. In most cases, the re-chewed food is then swallowed again; but occasionally, the person will spit it out. To be considered a disorder, this behavior must occur in a person who had previously been eating normally, and it must occur on a regular basis -- usually daily -- for at least one month. The child may exhibit the behavior during feeding or right after eating. Symptoms of rumination disorder include: Repeated regurgitation of food Repeated re-chewing of food Weight loss Bad breath and tooth decay Repeated stomachaches and indigestion Raw and chapped lips In addition, infants with rumination may make unusual movements that are typical of the disorder. These include straining and arching the back, holding the head back, tightening the abdominal muscles, and making sucking movements with the mouth. These movements may be done as the infant is trying to bring back up the partially digested food. The exact cause of rumination disorder is not known; however, there are several factors that may contribute to its development: Physical illness or severe stress may trigger the behavior. Neglect of or an abnormal relationship between the child and the mother or other primary caregiver may cause the child to engage in self-comfort. For some children, the act of chewing is comforting. It may be a way for the child to gain attention. Since most children outgrow rumination disorder, and older children and adults with this disorder tend to be secretive about it out of embarrassment, it is difficult to know exactly how many people are affected. However, it is generally considered to be uncommon. Rumination disorder most often occurs in infants and very young children (between 3 and 12 months), and in children with intellectual disabilities. It is rare in older children, adolescents, and adults. It may occur slightly more often in boys than in girls, but few studies of the disorder exist to confirm this. If symptoms of rumination are present, the doctor will begin an evaluation by performing a complete medical history and physical exam. The doctor may use certain tests -- such as imaging studies and blood tests -- to look for and rule out possible physical causes for the vomiting, such as a gastrointestinal condition. Testing can also help the doctor evaluate how the behavior has affected the body by looking for signs of problems such as dehydration and malnutrition. However, the diagnosis is mainly established by the clinical description of signs and symptoms, and invasive or costly tests (such as examining the stomach by endoscopy) are generally not necessary or helpful in making an accurate diagnosis. To help in the diagnosis of rumination disorder, a review of the child's eating habits may be conducted. It often is necessary for the doctor to observe an infant during and after feeding. Treatment of rumination disorder mainly focuses on changing the child's behavior. Several approaches may be used, including: Changing the child's posture during and right after eating Encouraging more interaction between mother and child during feeding; giving the child more attention Reducing distractions during feeding Making feeding a more relaxing and pleasurable experience Distracting the child when he or she begins the rumination behavior Aversive conditioning, which involves placing something sour or bad-tasting on the child's tongue when he or she begins to regurgitate food There are no FDA-approved medications to treat rumination disorder, but medications may be used to treat associated symptoms. There are no medications used to treat rumination disorder. Among the many potential complications associated with untreated rumination disorder are: Malnutrition Lowered resistance to infections and diseases Failure to grow and thrive Weight loss Stomach diseases such as ulcers Dehydration Bad breath and tooth decay Aspiration pneumonia and other respiratory problems (from vomit that is breathed into the lungs) Choking Death In most cases, infants and young children with rumination disorder will outgrow the behavior and return to eating normally. For older children, this disorder can continue for months. There is no known way to prevent rumination disorder. However, careful attention to a child's eating habits may help catch the disorder before serious complications can occur.,Rumination disorder is a feeding and eating disorder in which a person -- usually an infant or young child -- brings back up and re-chews partially digested food that has already been swallowed.In most cases, the re-chewed food is then swallowed again; but occasionally, the person will spit it out.To be considered a disorder, this behavior must occur in a person who had previously been eating normally, and it must occur on a regular basis -- usually daily -- for at least one month.The child may exhibit the behavior during feeding or right after eating.Symptoms of rumination disorder include: Repeated regurgitation of food Repeated re-chewing of food Weight loss Bad breath and tooth decay Repeated stomachaches and indigestion Raw and chapped lips In addition, infants with rumination may make unusual movements that are typical of the disorder.These include straining and arching the back, holding the head back, tightening the abdominal muscles, and making sucking movements with the mouth.These movements may be done as the infant is trying to bring back up the partially digested food.The exact cause of rumination disorder is not known; however, there are several factors that may contribute to its development: Physical illness or severe stress may trigger the behavior.Neglect of or an abnormal relationship between the child and the mother or other primary caregiver may cause the child to engage in self-comfort.For some children, the act of chewing is comforting.It may be a way for the child to gain attention.Since most children outgrow rumination disorder, and older children and adults with this disorder tend to be secretive about it out of embarrassment, it is difficult to know exactly how many people are affected.However, it is generally considered to be uncommon.Rumination disorder most often occurs in infants and very young children (between 3 and 12 months), and in children with intellectual disabilities.It is rare in older children, adolescents, and adults.It may occur slightly more often in boys than in girls, but few studies of the disorder exist to confirm this.If symptoms of rumination are present, the doctor will begin an evaluation by performing a complete medical history and physical exam.The doctor may use certain tests -- such as imaging studies and blood tests -- to look for and rule out possible physical causes for the vomiting, such as a gastrointestinal condition.Testing can also help the doctor evaluate how the behavior has affected the body by looking for signs of problems such as dehydration and malnutrition.However, the diagnosis is mainly established by the clinical description of signs and symptoms, and invasive or costly tests (such as examining the stomach by endoscopy) are generally not necessary or helpful in making an accurate diagnosis.To help in the diagnosis of rumination disorder, a review of the child's eating habits may be conducted.It often is necessary for the doctor to observe an infant during and after feeding.Treatment of rumination disorder mainly focuses on changing the child's behavior.Several approaches may be used, including: Changing the child's posture during and right after eating Encouraging more interaction between mother and child during feeding; giving the child more attention Reducing distractions during feeding Making feeding a more relaxing and pleasurable experience Distracting the child when he or she begins the rumination behavior Aversive conditioning, which involves placing something sour or bad-tasting on the child's tongue when he or she begins to regurgitate food There are no FDA-approved medications to treat rumination disorder, but medications may be used to treat associated symptoms.There are no medications used to treat rumination disorder.Among the many potential complications associated with untreated rumination disorder are: Malnutrition Lowered resistance to infections and diseases Failure to grow and thrive Weight loss Stomach diseases such as ulcers Dehydration Bad breath and tooth decay Aspiration pneumonia and other respiratory problems (from vomit that is breathed into the lungs) Choking Death In most cases, infants and young children with rumination disorder will outgrow the behavior and return to eating normally.For older children, this disorder can continue for months.There is no known way to prevent rumination disorder.However, careful attention to a child's eating habits may help catch the disorder before serious complications can occur.

<human>: What are symptoms of rumination disorder? <bot>: Symptoms of rumination disorder include: Repeated regurgitation of food Repeated re-chewing of food Weight loss Bad breath and tooth decay Repeated stomachaches and indigestion Raw and chapped lips In addition, infants with rumination may make unusual movements that are typical of the disorder. These include straining and arching the back, holding the head back, tightening the abdominal muscles, and making sucking movements with the mouth.,context:Rumination disorder is a feeding and eating disorder in which a person -- usually an infant or young child -- brings back up and re-chews partially digested food that has already been swallowed. In most cases, the re-chewed food is then swallowed again; but occasionally, the person will spit it out. To be considered a disorder, this behavior must occur in a person who had previously been eating normally, and it must occur on a regular basis -- usually daily -- for at least one month. The child may exhibit the behavior during feeding or right after eating. Symptoms of rumination disorder include: Repeated regurgitation of food Repeated re-chewing of food Weight loss Bad breath and tooth decay Repeated stomachaches and indigestion Raw and chapped lips In addition, infants with rumination may make unusual movements that are typical of the disorder. These include straining and arching the back, holding the head back, tightening the abdominal muscles, and making sucking movements with the mouth. These movements may be done as the infant is trying to bring back up the partially digested food. The exact cause of rumination disorder is not known; however, there are several factors that may contribute to its development: Physical illness or severe stress may trigger the behavior. Neglect of or an abnormal relationship between the child and the mother or other primary caregiver may cause the child to engage in self-comfort. For some children, the act of chewing is comforting. It may be a way for the child to gain attention. Since most children outgrow rumination disorder, and older children and adults with this disorder tend to be secretive about it out of embarrassment, it is difficult to know exactly how many people are affected. However, it is generally considered to be uncommon. Rumination disorder most often occurs in infants and very young children (between 3 and 12 months), and in children with intellectual disabilities. It is rare in older children, adolescents, and adults. It may occur slightly more often in boys than in girls, but few studies of the disorder exist to confirm this. If symptoms of rumination are present, the doctor will begin an evaluation by performing a complete medical history and physical exam. The doctor may use certain tests -- such as imaging studies and blood tests -- to look for and rule out possible physical causes for the vomiting, such as a gastrointestinal condition. Testing can also help the doctor evaluate how the behavior has affected the body by looking for signs of problems such as dehydration and malnutrition. However, the diagnosis is mainly established by the clinical description of signs and symptoms, and invasive or costly tests (such as examining the stomach by endoscopy) are generally not necessary or helpful in making an accurate diagnosis. To help in the diagnosis of rumination disorder, a review of the child's eating habits may be conducted. It often is necessary for the doctor to observe an infant during and after feeding. Treatment of rumination disorder mainly focuses on changing the child's behavior. Several approaches may be used, including: Changing the child's posture during and right after eating Encouraging more interaction between mother and child during feeding; giving the child more attention Reducing distractions during feeding Making feeding a more relaxing and pleasurable experience Distracting the child when he or she begins the rumination behavior Aversive conditioning, which involves placing something sour or bad-tasting on the child's tongue when he or she begins to regurgitate food There are no FDA-approved medications to treat rumination disorder, but medications may be used to treat associated symptoms. There are no medications used to treat rumination disorder. Among the many potential complications associated with untreated rumination disorder are: Malnutrition Lowered resistance to infections and diseases Failure to grow and thrive Weight loss Stomach diseases such as ulcers Dehydration Bad breath and tooth decay Aspiration pneumonia and other respiratory problems (from vomit that is breathed into the lungs) Choking Death In most cases, infants and young children with rumination disorder will outgrow the behavior and return to eating normally. For older children, this disorder can continue for months. There is no known way to prevent rumination disorder. However, careful attention to a child's eating habits may help catch the disorder before serious complications can occur.,Rumination disorder is a feeding and eating disorder in which a person -- usually an infant or young child -- brings back up and re-chews partially digested food that has already been swallowed.In most cases, the re-chewed food is then swallowed again; but occasionally, the person will spit it out.To be considered a disorder, this behavior must occur in a person who had previously been eating normally, and it must occur on a regular basis -- usually daily -- for at least one month.The child may exhibit the behavior during feeding or right after eating.Symptoms of rumination disorder include: Repeated regurgitation of food Repeated re-chewing of food Weight loss Bad breath and tooth decay Repeated stomachaches and indigestion Raw and chapped lips In addition, infants with rumination may make unusual movements that are typical of the disorder.These include straining and arching the back, holding the head back, tightening the abdominal muscles, and making sucking movements with the mouth.These movements may be done as the infant is trying to bring back up the partially digested food.The exact cause of rumination disorder is not known; however, there are several factors that may contribute to its development: Physical illness or severe stress may trigger the behavior.Neglect of or an abnormal relationship between the child and the mother or other primary caregiver may cause the child to engage in self-comfort.For some children, the act of chewing is comforting.It may be a way for the child to gain attention.Since most children outgrow rumination disorder, and older children and adults with this disorder tend to be secretive about it out of embarrassment, it is difficult to know exactly how many people are affected.However, it is generally considered to be uncommon.Rumination disorder most often occurs in infants and very young children (between 3 and 12 months), and in children with intellectual disabilities.It is rare in older children, adolescents, and adults.It may occur slightly more often in boys than in girls, but few studies of the disorder exist to confirm this.If symptoms of rumination are present, the doctor will begin an evaluation by performing a complete medical history and physical exam.The doctor may use certain tests -- such as imaging studies and blood tests -- to look for and rule out possible physical causes for the vomiting, such as a gastrointestinal condition.Testing can also help the doctor evaluate how the behavior has affected the body by looking for signs of problems such as dehydration and malnutrition.However, the diagnosis is mainly established by the clinical description of signs and symptoms, and invasive or costly tests (such as examining the stomach by endoscopy) are generally not necessary or helpful in making an accurate diagnosis.To help in the diagnosis of rumination disorder, a review of the child's eating habits may be conducted.It often is necessary for the doctor to observe an infant during and after feeding.Treatment of rumination disorder mainly focuses on changing the child's behavior.Several approaches may be used, including: Changing the child's posture during and right after eating Encouraging more interaction between mother and child during feeding; giving the child more attention Reducing distractions during feeding Making feeding a more relaxing and pleasurable experience Distracting the child when he or she begins the rumination behavior Aversive conditioning, which involves placing something sour or bad-tasting on the child's tongue when he or she begins to regurgitate food There are no FDA-approved medications to treat rumination disorder, but medications may be used to treat associated symptoms.There are no medications used to treat rumination disorder.Among the many potential complications associated with untreated rumination disorder are: Malnutrition Lowered resistance to infections and diseases Failure to grow and thrive Weight loss Stomach diseases such as ulcers Dehydration Bad breath and tooth decay Aspiration pneumonia and other respiratory problems (from vomit that is breathed into the lungs) Choking Death In most cases, infants and young children with rumination disorder will outgrow the behavior and return to eating normally.For older children, this disorder can continue for months.There is no known way to prevent rumination disorder.However, careful attention to a child's eating habits may help catch the disorder before serious complications can occur.

<human>: How is rumination disorder treated? <bot>: Several approaches may be used, including: Changing the child's posture during and right after eating Encouraging more interaction between mother and child during feeding; giving the child more attention Reducing distractions during feeding Making feeding a more relaxing and pleasurable experience Distracting the child when he or she begins the rumination behavior Aversive conditioning, which involves placing something sour or bad-tasting on the child's tongue when he or she begins to regurgitate food There are no FDA-approved medications to treat rumination disorder, but medications may be used to treat associated symptoms.,context:Rumination disorder is a feeding and eating disorder in which a person -- usually an infant or young child -- brings back up and re-chews partially digested food that has already been swallowed. In most cases, the re-chewed food is then swallowed again; but occasionally, the person will spit it out. To be considered a disorder, this behavior must occur in a person who had previously been eating normally, and it must occur on a regular basis -- usually daily -- for at least one month. The child may exhibit the behavior during feeding or right after eating. Symptoms of rumination disorder include: Repeated regurgitation of food Repeated re-chewing of food Weight loss Bad breath and tooth decay Repeated stomachaches and indigestion Raw and chapped lips In addition, infants with rumination may make unusual movements that are typical of the disorder. These include straining and arching the back, holding the head back, tightening the abdominal muscles, and making sucking movements with the mouth. These movements may be done as the infant is trying to bring back up the partially digested food. The exact cause of rumination disorder is not known; however, there are several factors that may contribute to its development: Physical illness or severe stress may trigger the behavior. Neglect of or an abnormal relationship between the child and the mother or other primary caregiver may cause the child to engage in self-comfort. For some children, the act of chewing is comforting. It may be a way for the child to gain attention. Since most children outgrow rumination disorder, and older children and adults with this disorder tend to be secretive about it out of embarrassment, it is difficult to know exactly how many people are affected. However, it is generally considered to be uncommon. Rumination disorder most often occurs in infants and very young children (between 3 and 12 months), and in children with intellectual disabilities. It is rare in older children, adolescents, and adults. It may occur slightly more often in boys than in girls, but few studies of the disorder exist to confirm this. If symptoms of rumination are present, the doctor will begin an evaluation by performing a complete medical history and physical exam. The doctor may use certain tests -- such as imaging studies and blood tests -- to look for and rule out possible physical causes for the vomiting, such as a gastrointestinal condition. Testing can also help the doctor evaluate how the behavior has affected the body by looking for signs of problems such as dehydration and malnutrition. However, the diagnosis is mainly established by the clinical description of signs and symptoms, and invasive or costly tests (such as examining the stomach by endoscopy) are generally not necessary or helpful in making an accurate diagnosis. To help in the diagnosis of rumination disorder, a review of the child's eating habits may be conducted. It often is necessary for the doctor to observe an infant during and after feeding. Treatment of rumination disorder mainly focuses on changing the child's behavior. Several approaches may be used, including: Changing the child's posture during and right after eating Encouraging more interaction between mother and child during feeding; giving the child more attention Reducing distractions during feeding Making feeding a more relaxing and pleasurable experience Distracting the child when he or she begins the rumination behavior Aversive conditioning, which involves placing something sour or bad-tasting on the child's tongue when he or she begins to regurgitate food There are no FDA-approved medications to treat rumination disorder, but medications may be used to treat associated symptoms. There are no medications used to treat rumination disorder. Among the many potential complications associated with untreated rumination disorder are: Malnutrition Lowered resistance to infections and diseases Failure to grow and thrive Weight loss Stomach diseases such as ulcers Dehydration Bad breath and tooth decay Aspiration pneumonia and other respiratory problems (from vomit that is breathed into the lungs) Choking Death In most cases, infants and young children with rumination disorder will outgrow the behavior and return to eating normally. For older children, this disorder can continue for months. There is no known way to prevent rumination disorder. However, careful attention to a child's eating habits may help catch the disorder before serious complications can occur.,Rumination disorder is a feeding and eating disorder in which a person -- usually an infant or young child -- brings back up and re-chews partially digested food that has already been swallowed.In most cases, the re-chewed food is then swallowed again; but occasionally, the person will spit it out.To be considered a disorder, this behavior must occur in a person who had previously been eating normally, and it must occur on a regular basis -- usually daily -- for at least one month.The child may exhibit the behavior during feeding or right after eating.Symptoms of rumination disorder include: Repeated regurgitation of food Repeated re-chewing of food Weight loss Bad breath and tooth decay Repeated stomachaches and indigestion Raw and chapped lips In addition, infants with rumination may make unusual movements that are typical of the disorder.These include straining and arching the back, holding the head back, tightening the abdominal muscles, and making sucking movements with the mouth.These movements may be done as the infant is trying to bring back up the partially digested food.The exact cause of rumination disorder is not known; however, there are several factors that may contribute to its development: Physical illness or severe stress may trigger the behavior.Neglect of or an abnormal relationship between the child and the mother or other primary caregiver may cause the child to engage in self-comfort.For some children, the act of chewing is comforting.It may be a way for the child to gain attention.Since most children outgrow rumination disorder, and older children and adults with this disorder tend to be secretive about it out of embarrassment, it is difficult to know exactly how many people are affected.However, it is generally considered to be uncommon.Rumination disorder most often occurs in infants and very young children (between 3 and 12 months), and in children with intellectual disabilities.It is rare in older children, adolescents, and adults.It may occur slightly more often in boys than in girls, but few studies of the disorder exist to confirm this.If symptoms of rumination are present, the doctor will begin an evaluation by performing a complete medical history and physical exam.The doctor may use certain tests -- such as imaging studies and blood tests -- to look for and rule out possible physical causes for the vomiting, such as a gastrointestinal condition.Testing can also help the doctor evaluate how the behavior has affected the body by looking for signs of problems such as dehydration and malnutrition.However, the diagnosis is mainly established by the clinical description of signs and symptoms, and invasive or costly tests (such as examining the stomach by endoscopy) are generally not necessary or helpful in making an accurate diagnosis.To help in the diagnosis of rumination disorder, a review of the child's eating habits may be conducted.It often is necessary for the doctor to observe an infant during and after feeding.Treatment of rumination disorder mainly focuses on changing the child's behavior.Several approaches may be used, including: Changing the child's posture during and right after eating Encouraging more interaction between mother and child during feeding; giving the child more attention Reducing distractions during feeding Making feeding a more relaxing and pleasurable experience Distracting the child when he or she begins the rumination behavior Aversive conditioning, which involves placing something sour or bad-tasting on the child's tongue when he or she begins to regurgitate food There are no FDA-approved medications to treat rumination disorder, but medications may be used to treat associated symptoms.There are no medications used to treat rumination disorder.Among the many potential complications associated with untreated rumination disorder are: Malnutrition Lowered resistance to infections and diseases Failure to grow and thrive Weight loss Stomach diseases such as ulcers Dehydration Bad breath and tooth decay Aspiration pneumonia and other respiratory problems (from vomit that is breathed into the lungs) Choking Death In most cases, infants and young children with rumination disorder will outgrow the behavior and return to eating normally.For older children, this disorder can continue for months.There is no known way to prevent rumination disorder.However, careful attention to a child's eating habits may help catch the disorder before serious complications can occur.

<human>: What causes rumination disorder? <bot>: The exact cause of rumination disorder is not known; however, there are several factors that may contribute to its development: Physical illness or severe stress may trigger the behavior. For some children, the act of chewing is comforting. It may be a way for the child to gain attention. Since most children outgrow rumination disorder, and older children and adults with this disorder tend to be secretive about it out of embarrassment, it is difficult to know exactly how many people are affected. Rumination disorder most often occurs in infants and very young children (between 3 and 12 months), and in children with intellectual disabilities.,context:Rumination disorder is a feeding and eating disorder in which a person -- usually an infant or young child -- brings back up and re-chews partially digested food that has already been swallowed. In most cases, the re-chewed food is then swallowed again; but occasionally, the person will spit it out. To be considered a disorder, this behavior must occur in a person who had previously been eating normally, and it must occur on a regular basis -- usually daily -- for at least one month. The child may exhibit the behavior during feeding or right after eating. Symptoms of rumination disorder include: Repeated regurgitation of food Repeated re-chewing of food Weight loss Bad breath and tooth decay Repeated stomachaches and indigestion Raw and chapped lips In addition, infants with rumination may make unusual movements that are typical of the disorder. These include straining and arching the back, holding the head back, tightening the abdominal muscles, and making sucking movements with the mouth. These movements may be done as the infant is trying to bring back up the partially digested food. The exact cause of rumination disorder is not known; however, there are several factors that may contribute to its development: Physical illness or severe stress may trigger the behavior. Neglect of or an abnormal relationship between the child and the mother or other primary caregiver may cause the child to engage in self-comfort. For some children, the act of chewing is comforting. It may be a way for the child to gain attention. Since most children outgrow rumination disorder, and older children and adults with this disorder tend to be secretive about it out of embarrassment, it is difficult to know exactly how many people are affected. However, it is generally considered to be uncommon. Rumination disorder most often occurs in infants and very young children (between 3 and 12 months), and in children with intellectual disabilities. It is rare in older children, adolescents, and adults. It may occur slightly more often in boys than in girls, but few studies of the disorder exist to confirm this. If symptoms of rumination are present, the doctor will begin an evaluation by performing a complete medical history and physical exam. The doctor may use certain tests -- such as imaging studies and blood tests -- to look for and rule out possible physical causes for the vomiting, such as a gastrointestinal condition. Testing can also help the doctor evaluate how the behavior has affected the body by looking for signs of problems such as dehydration and malnutrition. However, the diagnosis is mainly established by the clinical description of signs and symptoms, and invasive or costly tests (such as examining the stomach by endoscopy) are generally not necessary or helpful in making an accurate diagnosis. To help in the diagnosis of rumination disorder, a review of the child's eating habits may be conducted. It often is necessary for the doctor to observe an infant during and after feeding. Treatment of rumination disorder mainly focuses on changing the child's behavior. Several approaches may be used, including: Changing the child's posture during and right after eating Encouraging more interaction between mother and child during feeding; giving the child more attention Reducing distractions during feeding Making feeding a more relaxing and pleasurable experience Distracting the child when he or she begins the rumination behavior Aversive conditioning, which involves placing something sour or bad-tasting on the child's tongue when he or she begins to regurgitate food There are no FDA-approved medications to treat rumination disorder, but medications may be used to treat associated symptoms. There are no medications used to treat rumination disorder. Among the many potential complications associated with untreated rumination disorder are: Malnutrition Lowered resistance to infections and diseases Failure to grow and thrive Weight loss Stomach diseases such as ulcers Dehydration Bad breath and tooth decay Aspiration pneumonia and other respiratory problems (from vomit that is breathed into the lungs) Choking Death In most cases, infants and young children with rumination disorder will outgrow the behavior and return to eating normally. For older children, this disorder can continue for months. There is no known way to prevent rumination disorder. However, careful attention to a child's eating habits may help catch the disorder before serious complications can occur.,Rumination disorder is a feeding and eating disorder in which a person -- usually an infant or young child -- brings back up and re-chews partially digested food that has already been swallowed.In most cases, the re-chewed food is then swallowed again; but occasionally, the person will spit it out.To be considered a disorder, this behavior must occur in a person who had previously been eating normally, and it must occur on a regular basis -- usually daily -- for at least one month.The child may exhibit the behavior during feeding or right after eating.Symptoms of rumination disorder include: Repeated regurgitation of food Repeated re-chewing of food Weight loss Bad breath and tooth decay Repeated stomachaches and indigestion Raw and chapped lips In addition, infants with rumination may make unusual movements that are typical of the disorder.These include straining and arching the back, holding the head back, tightening the abdominal muscles, and making sucking movements with the mouth.These movements may be done as the infant is trying to bring back up the partially digested food.The exact cause of rumination disorder is not known; however, there are several factors that may contribute to its development: Physical illness or severe stress may trigger the behavior.Neglect of or an abnormal relationship between the child and the mother or other primary caregiver may cause the child to engage in self-comfort.For some children, the act of chewing is comforting.It may be a way for the child to gain attention.Since most children outgrow rumination disorder, and older children and adults with this disorder tend to be secretive about it out of embarrassment, it is difficult to know exactly how many people are affected.However, it is generally considered to be uncommon.Rumination disorder most often occurs in infants and very young children (between 3 and 12 months), and in children with intellectual disabilities.It is rare in older children, adolescents, and adults.It may occur slightly more often in boys than in girls, but few studies of the disorder exist to confirm this.If symptoms of rumination are present, the doctor will begin an evaluation by performing a complete medical history and physical exam.The doctor may use certain tests -- such as imaging studies and blood tests -- to look for and rule out possible physical causes for the vomiting, such as a gastrointestinal condition.Testing can also help the doctor evaluate how the behavior has affected the body by looking for signs of problems such as dehydration and malnutrition.However, the diagnosis is mainly established by the clinical description of signs and symptoms, and invasive or costly tests (such as examining the stomach by endoscopy) are generally not necessary or helpful in making an accurate diagnosis.To help in the diagnosis of rumination disorder, a review of the child's eating habits may be conducted.It often is necessary for the doctor to observe an infant during and after feeding.Treatment of rumination disorder mainly focuses on changing the child's behavior.Several approaches may be used, including: Changing the child's posture during and right after eating Encouraging more interaction between mother and child during feeding; giving the child more attention Reducing distractions during feeding Making feeding a more relaxing and pleasurable experience Distracting the child when he or she begins the rumination behavior Aversive conditioning, which involves placing something sour or bad-tasting on the child's tongue when he or she begins to regurgitate food There are no FDA-approved medications to treat rumination disorder, but medications may be used to treat associated symptoms.There are no medications used to treat rumination disorder.Among the many potential complications associated with untreated rumination disorder are: Malnutrition Lowered resistance to infections and diseases Failure to grow and thrive Weight loss Stomach diseases such as ulcers Dehydration Bad breath and tooth decay Aspiration pneumonia and other respiratory problems (from vomit that is breathed into the lungs) Choking Death In most cases, infants and young children with rumination disorder will outgrow the behavior and return to eating normally.For older children, this disorder can continue for months.There is no known way to prevent rumination disorder.However, careful attention to a child's eating habits may help catch the disorder before serious complications can occur.

<human>: What causes temporal arteritis? <bot>: It's an autoimmune disease. That means your immune system mistakenly attacks your body's healthy tissues. In temporal arteritis, immune cells react against blood vessels and make them inflamed.,context:Temporal arteritis is a disease that causes your arteries -- blood vessels that carry oxygen from your heart to the rest of your body -- to become inflamed. It usually happens to the large and medium-sized temporal arteries that run along both sides of your head. The cells of these inflamed arteries look huge under a microscope. That is why temporal arteritis is also called giant cell arteritis. The swelling slows blood flow through your arteries, and that can cause symptoms like headaches and pain in your face and joints. Left untreated, narrowed arteries can cause vision problems and blindness. Medication can help your symptoms and prevent serious health issues. It's an autoimmune disease. That means your immune system mistakenly attacks your body's healthy tissues. In temporal arteritis, immune cells react against blood vessels and make them inflamed. Doctors don't know what triggers this, but you're more likely to get it if you're: Over 50 Female Of European descent -- especially if your family is from a country in Scandinavia ( Norway, Sweden, Denmark, or Finland) One of the main symptoms of temporal arteritis is a headache you feel in your temples and scalp. The pain can be severe. Other symptoms may include: Fever Fatigue Pain in your jaw when you chew Pain in your face Vision problems such as blurred vision, double vision, or sudden vision loss Pain in your shoulders, arms, neck, and hip Appetite loss Weight loss Cough Sore throat Tongue pain If you notice these symptoms, let your doctor know. About half of people with temporal arteritis have polymyalgia rheumatica ( PMR) as well. PMR is an inflammatory condition that also causes swelling, but in your joints. Symptoms include stiffness and aching in your arms, neck, lower back, and thighs. It can be treated with medication and usually goes away within a few years. It's not clear how or why the two conditions are related. Your doctor will do an exam and ask about your symptoms. They'll also look for swelling and a weak pulse in the temporal artery in your scalp. You may need a biopsy of the temporal artery. If so, your doctor will numb an area of your scalp and remove a small piece of the temporal artery. A doctor will then check it under a microscope. The cells of an inflamed artery look very large under the microscope. Your doctor also might do one or more of these: Blood test. A sample is taken to check for signs of inflammation in your body. CT scan (computerized tomography). Several X-rays taken from different angles are put together to show more information about your arteries. MRI scan (magnetic resonance imaging). Powerful magnets and radio waves are used to make detailed images of your arteries. When arteries are inflamed, blood can't move as easily through them. Temporal arteritis can keep oxygen from getting to your eyes, and this can damage them. You might need to see an eye doctor to check for this. If you have temporal arteritis, your doctor will start you on medication right away to prevent vision loss and other problems. The main treatment is high doses of steroids, such as prednisone, to reduce inflammation in the arteries. You'll take this medication by mouth every day. Most people stay on a steroid for 1 to 2 years. Your doctor will do blood tests every few months to see if the inflammation in your arteries has gone down. As it does, your doctor will lower the dose of your medicine. These medications can weaken your bones, so your doctor might suggest regular bone mineral density tests. Your doctor may suggest you take calcium and vitamin D supplements, along with a prescription drug called a bisphosphonate, to slow down or prevent bone damage. Other medications that may be used include methotrexate, a drug commonly used to treat cancer as well as rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis, and a biologic drug called tocilizumab ( Actemra). Tocilizumab is given as an injection under the skin to lessen the amount of steroids a person needs. This medicine may be used along with steroids. You also might take aspirin to thin your blood and prevent clots.,Temporal arteritis is a disease that causes your arteries -- blood vessels that carry oxygen from your heart to the rest of your body -- to become inflamed.It usually happens to the large and medium-sized temporal arteries that run along both sides of your head.The cells of these inflamed arteries look huge under a microscope.That is why temporal arteritis is also called giant cell arteritis.The swelling slows blood flow through your arteries, and that can cause symptoms like headaches and pain in your face and joints.Left untreated, narrowed arteries can cause vision problems and blindness.Medication can help your symptoms and prevent serious health issues.It's an autoimmune disease.That means your immune system mistakenly attacks your body's healthy tissues.In temporal arteritis, immune cells react against blood vessels and make them inflamed.Doctors don't know what triggers this, but you're more likely to get it if you're: Over 50 Female Of European descent -- especially if your family is from a country in Scandinavia ( Norway, Sweden, Denmark, or Finland) One of the main symptoms of temporal arteritis is a headache you feel in your temples and scalp.The pain can be severe.Other symptoms may include: Fever Fatigue Pain in your jaw when you chew Pain in your face Vision problems such as blurred vision, double vision, or sudden vision loss Pain in your shoulders, arms, neck, and hip Appetite loss Weight loss Cough Sore throat Tongue pain If you notice these symptoms, let your doctor know.About half of people with temporal arteritis have polymyalgia rheumatica ( PMR) as well.PMR is an inflammatory condition that also causes swelling, but in your joints.Symptoms include stiffness and aching in your arms, neck, lower back, and thighs.It can be treated with medication and usually goes away within a few years.It's not clear how or why the two conditions are related.Your doctor will do an exam and ask about your symptoms.They'll also look for swelling and a weak pulse in the temporal artery in your scalp.You may need a biopsy of the temporal artery.If so, your doctor will numb an area of your scalp and remove a small piece of the temporal artery.A doctor will then check it under a microscope.The cells of an inflamed artery look very large under the microscope.Your doctor also might do one or more of these: Blood test.A sample is taken to check for signs of inflammation in your body.CT scan (computerized tomography).Several X-rays taken from different angles are put together to show more information about your arteries.MRI scan (magnetic resonance imaging).Powerful magnets and radio waves are used to make detailed images of your arteries.When arteries are inflamed, blood can't move as easily through them.Temporal arteritis can keep oxygen from getting to your eyes, and this can damage them.You might need to see an eye doctor to check for this.If you have temporal arteritis, your doctor will start you on medication right away to prevent vision loss and other problems.The main treatment is high doses of steroids, such as prednisone, to reduce inflammation in the arteries.You'll take this medication by mouth every day.Most people stay on a steroid for 1 to 2 years.Your doctor will do blood tests every few months to see if the inflammation in your arteries has gone down.As it does, your doctor will lower the dose of your medicine.These medications can weaken your bones, so your doctor might suggest regular bone mineral density tests.Your doctor may suggest you take calcium and vitamin D supplements, along with a prescription drug called a bisphosphonate, to slow down or prevent bone damage.Other medications that may be used include methotrexate, a drug commonly used to treat cancer as well as rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis, and a biologic drug called tocilizumab ( Actemra).Tocilizumab is given as an injection under the skin to lessen the amount of steroids a person needs.This medicine may be used along with steroids.You also might take aspirin to thin your blood and prevent clots.

<human>: How does temporal arteritis affect my eyesight? <bot>: When arteries are inflamed, blood can't move as easily through them. Temporal arteritis can keep oxygen from getting to your eyes, and this can damage them. You might need to see an eye doctor to check for this.,context:Temporal arteritis is a disease that causes your arteries -- blood vessels that carry oxygen from your heart to the rest of your body -- to become inflamed. It usually happens to the large and medium-sized temporal arteries that run along both sides of your head. The cells of these inflamed arteries look huge under a microscope. That is why temporal arteritis is also called giant cell arteritis. The swelling slows blood flow through your arteries, and that can cause symptoms like headaches and pain in your face and joints. Left untreated, narrowed arteries can cause vision problems and blindness. Medication can help your symptoms and prevent serious health issues. It's an autoimmune disease. That means your immune system mistakenly attacks your body's healthy tissues. In temporal arteritis, immune cells react against blood vessels and make them inflamed. Doctors don't know what triggers this, but you're more likely to get it if you're: Over 50 Female Of European descent -- especially if your family is from a country in Scandinavia ( Norway, Sweden, Denmark, or Finland) One of the main symptoms of temporal arteritis is a headache you feel in your temples and scalp. The pain can be severe. Other symptoms may include: Fever Fatigue Pain in your jaw when you chew Pain in your face Vision problems such as blurred vision, double vision, or sudden vision loss Pain in your shoulders, arms, neck, and hip Appetite loss Weight loss Cough Sore throat Tongue pain If you notice these symptoms, let your doctor know. About half of people with temporal arteritis have polymyalgia rheumatica ( PMR) as well. PMR is an inflammatory condition that also causes swelling, but in your joints. Symptoms include stiffness and aching in your arms, neck, lower back, and thighs. It can be treated with medication and usually goes away within a few years. It's not clear how or why the two conditions are related. Your doctor will do an exam and ask about your symptoms. They'll also look for swelling and a weak pulse in the temporal artery in your scalp. You may need a biopsy of the temporal artery. If so, your doctor will numb an area of your scalp and remove a small piece of the temporal artery. A doctor will then check it under a microscope. The cells of an inflamed artery look very large under the microscope. Your doctor also might do one or more of these: Blood test. A sample is taken to check for signs of inflammation in your body. CT scan (computerized tomography). Several X-rays taken from different angles are put together to show more information about your arteries. MRI scan (magnetic resonance imaging). Powerful magnets and radio waves are used to make detailed images of your arteries. When arteries are inflamed, blood can't move as easily through them. Temporal arteritis can keep oxygen from getting to your eyes, and this can damage them. You might need to see an eye doctor to check for this. If you have temporal arteritis, your doctor will start you on medication right away to prevent vision loss and other problems. The main treatment is high doses of steroids, such as prednisone, to reduce inflammation in the arteries. You'll take this medication by mouth every day. Most people stay on a steroid for 1 to 2 years. Your doctor will do blood tests every few months to see if the inflammation in your arteries has gone down. As it does, your doctor will lower the dose of your medicine. These medications can weaken your bones, so your doctor might suggest regular bone mineral density tests. Your doctor may suggest you take calcium and vitamin D supplements, along with a prescription drug called a bisphosphonate, to slow down or prevent bone damage. Other medications that may be used include methotrexate, a drug commonly used to treat cancer as well as rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis, and a biologic drug called tocilizumab ( Actemra). Tocilizumab is given as an injection under the skin to lessen the amount of steroids a person needs. This medicine may be used along with steroids. You also might take aspirin to thin your blood and prevent clots.,Temporal arteritis is a disease that causes your arteries -- blood vessels that carry oxygen from your heart to the rest of your body -- to become inflamed.It usually happens to the large and medium-sized temporal arteries that run along both sides of your head.The cells of these inflamed arteries look huge under a microscope.That is why temporal arteritis is also called giant cell arteritis.The swelling slows blood flow through your arteries, and that can cause symptoms like headaches and pain in your face and joints.Left untreated, narrowed arteries can cause vision problems and blindness.Medication can help your symptoms and prevent serious health issues.It's an autoimmune disease.That means your immune system mistakenly attacks your body's healthy tissues.In temporal arteritis, immune cells react against blood vessels and make them inflamed.Doctors don't know what triggers this, but you're more likely to get it if you're: Over 50 Female Of European descent -- especially if your family is from a country in Scandinavia ( Norway, Sweden, Denmark, or Finland) One of the main symptoms of temporal arteritis is a headache you feel in your temples and scalp.The pain can be severe.Other symptoms may include: Fever Fatigue Pain in your jaw when you chew Pain in your face Vision problems such as blurred vision, double vision, or sudden vision loss Pain in your shoulders, arms, neck, and hip Appetite loss Weight loss Cough Sore throat Tongue pain If you notice these symptoms, let your doctor know.About half of people with temporal arteritis have polymyalgia rheumatica ( PMR) as well.PMR is an inflammatory condition that also causes swelling, but in your joints.Symptoms include stiffness and aching in your arms, neck, lower back, and thighs.It can be treated with medication and usually goes away within a few years.It's not clear how or why the two conditions are related.Your doctor will do an exam and ask about your symptoms.They'll also look for swelling and a weak pulse in the temporal artery in your scalp.You may need a biopsy of the temporal artery.If so, your doctor will numb an area of your scalp and remove a small piece of the temporal artery.A doctor will then check it under a microscope.The cells of an inflamed artery look very large under the microscope.Your doctor also might do one or more of these: Blood test.A sample is taken to check for signs of inflammation in your body.CT scan (computerized tomography).Several X-rays taken from different angles are put together to show more information about your arteries.MRI scan (magnetic resonance imaging).Powerful magnets and radio waves are used to make detailed images of your arteries.When arteries are inflamed, blood can't move as easily through them.Temporal arteritis can keep oxygen from getting to your eyes, and this can damage them.You might need to see an eye doctor to check for this.If you have temporal arteritis, your doctor will start you on medication right away to prevent vision loss and other problems.The main treatment is high doses of steroids, such as prednisone, to reduce inflammation in the arteries.You'll take this medication by mouth every day.Most people stay on a steroid for 1 to 2 years.Your doctor will do blood tests every few months to see if the inflammation in your arteries has gone down.As it does, your doctor will lower the dose of your medicine.These medications can weaken your bones, so your doctor might suggest regular bone mineral density tests.Your doctor may suggest you take calcium and vitamin D supplements, along with a prescription drug called a bisphosphonate, to slow down or prevent bone damage.Other medications that may be used include methotrexate, a drug commonly used to treat cancer as well as rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis, and a biologic drug called tocilizumab ( Actemra).Tocilizumab is given as an injection under the skin to lessen the amount of steroids a person needs.This medicine may be used along with steroids.You also might take aspirin to thin your blood and prevent clots.

<human>: What is temporal arteritis? <bot>: Temporal arteritis is a disease that causes your arteries -- blood vessels that carry oxygen from your heart to the rest of your body -- to become inflamed. It usually happens to the large and medium-sized temporal arteries that run along both sides of your head. The cells of these inflamed arteries look huge under a microscope. That is why temporal arteritis is also called giant cell arteritis. The swelling slows blood flow through your arteries, and that can cause symptoms like headaches and pain in your face and joints. Left untreated, narrowed arteries can cause vision problems and blindness. Medication can help your symptoms and prevent serious health issues.,context:Temporal arteritis is a disease that causes your arteries -- blood vessels that carry oxygen from your heart to the rest of your body -- to become inflamed. It usually happens to the large and medium-sized temporal arteries that run along both sides of your head. The cells of these inflamed arteries look huge under a microscope. That is why temporal arteritis is also called giant cell arteritis. The swelling slows blood flow through your arteries, and that can cause symptoms like headaches and pain in your face and joints. Left untreated, narrowed arteries can cause vision problems and blindness. Medication can help your symptoms and prevent serious health issues. It's an autoimmune disease. That means your immune system mistakenly attacks your body's healthy tissues. In temporal arteritis, immune cells react against blood vessels and make them inflamed. Doctors don't know what triggers this, but you're more likely to get it if you're: Over 50 Female Of European descent -- especially if your family is from a country in Scandinavia ( Norway, Sweden, Denmark, or Finland) One of the main symptoms of temporal arteritis is a headache you feel in your temples and scalp. The pain can be severe. Other symptoms may include: Fever Fatigue Pain in your jaw when you chew Pain in your face Vision problems such as blurred vision, double vision, or sudden vision loss Pain in your shoulders, arms, neck, and hip Appetite loss Weight loss Cough Sore throat Tongue pain If you notice these symptoms, let your doctor know. About half of people with temporal arteritis have polymyalgia rheumatica ( PMR) as well. PMR is an inflammatory condition that also causes swelling, but in your joints. Symptoms include stiffness and aching in your arms, neck, lower back, and thighs. It can be treated with medication and usually goes away within a few years. It's not clear how or why the two conditions are related. Your doctor will do an exam and ask about your symptoms. They'll also look for swelling and a weak pulse in the temporal artery in your scalp. You may need a biopsy of the temporal artery. If so, your doctor will numb an area of your scalp and remove a small piece of the temporal artery. A doctor will then check it under a microscope. The cells of an inflamed artery look very large under the microscope. Your doctor also might do one or more of these: Blood test. A sample is taken to check for signs of inflammation in your body. CT scan (computerized tomography). Several X-rays taken from different angles are put together to show more information about your arteries. MRI scan (magnetic resonance imaging). Powerful magnets and radio waves are used to make detailed images of your arteries. When arteries are inflamed, blood can't move as easily through them. Temporal arteritis can keep oxygen from getting to your eyes, and this can damage them. You might need to see an eye doctor to check for this. If you have temporal arteritis, your doctor will start you on medication right away to prevent vision loss and other problems. The main treatment is high doses of steroids, such as prednisone, to reduce inflammation in the arteries. You'll take this medication by mouth every day. Most people stay on a steroid for 1 to 2 years. Your doctor will do blood tests every few months to see if the inflammation in your arteries has gone down. As it does, your doctor will lower the dose of your medicine. These medications can weaken your bones, so your doctor might suggest regular bone mineral density tests. Your doctor may suggest you take calcium and vitamin D supplements, along with a prescription drug called a bisphosphonate, to slow down or prevent bone damage. Other medications that may be used include methotrexate, a drug commonly used to treat cancer as well as rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis, and a biologic drug called tocilizumab ( Actemra). Tocilizumab is given as an injection under the skin to lessen the amount of steroids a person needs. This medicine may be used along with steroids. You also might take aspirin to thin your blood and prevent clots.,Temporal arteritis is a disease that causes your arteries -- blood vessels that carry oxygen from your heart to the rest of your body -- to become inflamed.It usually happens to the large and medium-sized temporal arteries that run along both sides of your head.The cells of these inflamed arteries look huge under a microscope.That is why temporal arteritis is also called giant cell arteritis.The swelling slows blood flow through your arteries, and that can cause symptoms like headaches and pain in your face and joints.Left untreated, narrowed arteries can cause vision problems and blindness.Medication can help your symptoms and prevent serious health issues.It's an autoimmune disease.That means your immune system mistakenly attacks your body's healthy tissues.In temporal arteritis, immune cells react against blood vessels and make them inflamed.Doctors don't know what triggers this, but you're more likely to get it if you're: Over 50 Female Of European descent -- especially if your family is from a country in Scandinavia ( Norway, Sweden, Denmark, or Finland) One of the main symptoms of temporal arteritis is a headache you feel in your temples and scalp.The pain can be severe.Other symptoms may include: Fever Fatigue Pain in your jaw when you chew Pain in your face Vision problems such as blurred vision, double vision, or sudden vision loss Pain in your shoulders, arms, neck, and hip Appetite loss Weight loss Cough Sore throat Tongue pain If you notice these symptoms, let your doctor know.About half of people with temporal arteritis have polymyalgia rheumatica ( PMR) as well.PMR is an inflammatory condition that also causes swelling, but in your joints.Symptoms include stiffness and aching in your arms, neck, lower back, and thighs.It can be treated with medication and usually goes away within a few years.It's not clear how or why the two conditions are related.Your doctor will do an exam and ask about your symptoms.They'll also look for swelling and a weak pulse in the temporal artery in your scalp.You may need a biopsy of the temporal artery.If so, your doctor will numb an area of your scalp and remove a small piece of the temporal artery.A doctor will then check it under a microscope.The cells of an inflamed artery look very large under the microscope.Your doctor also might do one or more of these: Blood test.A sample is taken to check for signs of inflammation in your body.CT scan (computerized tomography).Several X-rays taken from different angles are put together to show more information about your arteries.MRI scan (magnetic resonance imaging).Powerful magnets and radio waves are used to make detailed images of your arteries.When arteries are inflamed, blood can't move as easily through them.Temporal arteritis can keep oxygen from getting to your eyes, and this can damage them.You might need to see an eye doctor to check for this.If you have temporal arteritis, your doctor will start you on medication right away to prevent vision loss and other problems.The main treatment is high doses of steroids, such as prednisone, to reduce inflammation in the arteries.You'll take this medication by mouth every day.Most people stay on a steroid for 1 to 2 years.Your doctor will do blood tests every few months to see if the inflammation in your arteries has gone down.As it does, your doctor will lower the dose of your medicine.These medications can weaken your bones, so your doctor might suggest regular bone mineral density tests.Your doctor may suggest you take calcium and vitamin D supplements, along with a prescription drug called a bisphosphonate, to slow down or prevent bone damage.Other medications that may be used include methotrexate, a drug commonly used to treat cancer as well as rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis, and a biologic drug called tocilizumab ( Actemra).Tocilizumab is given as an injection under the skin to lessen the amount of steroids a person needs.This medicine may be used along with steroids.You also might take aspirin to thin your blood and prevent clots.

<human>: Why would you need bone density tests if you take steroids for temporal arteritis? <bot>: These medications can weaken your bones, so your doctor might suggest regular bone mineral density tests. Your doctor may suggest you take calcium and vitamin D supplements, along with a prescription drug called a bisphosphonate, to slow down or prevent bone damage.,context:Temporal arteritis is a disease that causes your arteries -- blood vessels that carry oxygen from your heart to the rest of your body -- to become inflamed. It usually happens to the large and medium-sized temporal arteries that run along both sides of your head. The cells of these inflamed arteries look huge under a microscope. That is why temporal arteritis is also called giant cell arteritis. The swelling slows blood flow through your arteries, and that can cause symptoms like headaches and pain in your face and joints. Left untreated, narrowed arteries can cause vision problems and blindness. Medication can help your symptoms and prevent serious health issues. It's an autoimmune disease. That means your immune system mistakenly attacks your body's healthy tissues. In temporal arteritis, immune cells react against blood vessels and make them inflamed. Doctors don't know what triggers this, but you're more likely to get it if you're: Over 50 Female Of European descent -- especially if your family is from a country in Scandinavia ( Norway, Sweden, Denmark, or Finland) One of the main symptoms of temporal arteritis is a headache you feel in your temples and scalp. The pain can be severe. Other symptoms may include: Fever Fatigue Pain in your jaw when you chew Pain in your face Vision problems such as blurred vision, double vision, or sudden vision loss Pain in your shoulders, arms, neck, and hip Appetite loss Weight loss Cough Sore throat Tongue pain If you notice these symptoms, let your doctor know. About half of people with temporal arteritis have polymyalgia rheumatica ( PMR) as well. PMR is an inflammatory condition that also causes swelling, but in your joints. Symptoms include stiffness and aching in your arms, neck, lower back, and thighs. It can be treated with medication and usually goes away within a few years. It's not clear how or why the two conditions are related. Your doctor will do an exam and ask about your symptoms. They'll also look for swelling and a weak pulse in the temporal artery in your scalp. You may need a biopsy of the temporal artery. If so, your doctor will numb an area of your scalp and remove a small piece of the temporal artery. A doctor will then check it under a microscope. The cells of an inflamed artery look very large under the microscope. Your doctor also might do one or more of these: Blood test. A sample is taken to check for signs of inflammation in your body. CT scan (computerized tomography). Several X-rays taken from different angles are put together to show more information about your arteries. MRI scan (magnetic resonance imaging). Powerful magnets and radio waves are used to make detailed images of your arteries. When arteries are inflamed, blood can't move as easily through them. Temporal arteritis can keep oxygen from getting to your eyes, and this can damage them. You might need to see an eye doctor to check for this. If you have temporal arteritis, your doctor will start you on medication right away to prevent vision loss and other problems. The main treatment is high doses of steroids, such as prednisone, to reduce inflammation in the arteries. You'll take this medication by mouth every day. Most people stay on a steroid for 1 to 2 years. Your doctor will do blood tests every few months to see if the inflammation in your arteries has gone down. As it does, your doctor will lower the dose of your medicine. These medications can weaken your bones, so your doctor might suggest regular bone mineral density tests. Your doctor may suggest you take calcium and vitamin D supplements, along with a prescription drug called a bisphosphonate, to slow down or prevent bone damage. Other medications that may be used include methotrexate, a drug commonly used to treat cancer as well as rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis, and a biologic drug called tocilizumab ( Actemra). Tocilizumab is given as an injection under the skin to lessen the amount of steroids a person needs. This medicine may be used along with steroids. You also might take aspirin to thin your blood and prevent clots.,Temporal arteritis is a disease that causes your arteries -- blood vessels that carry oxygen from your heart to the rest of your body -- to become inflamed.It usually happens to the large and medium-sized temporal arteries that run along both sides of your head.The cells of these inflamed arteries look huge under a microscope.That is why temporal arteritis is also called giant cell arteritis.The swelling slows blood flow through your arteries, and that can cause symptoms like headaches and pain in your face and joints.Left untreated, narrowed arteries can cause vision problems and blindness.Medication can help your symptoms and prevent serious health issues.It's an autoimmune disease.That means your immune system mistakenly attacks your body's healthy tissues.In temporal arteritis, immune cells react against blood vessels and make them inflamed.Doctors don't know what triggers this, but you're more likely to get it if you're: Over 50 Female Of European descent -- especially if your family is from a country in Scandinavia ( Norway, Sweden, Denmark, or Finland) One of the main symptoms of temporal arteritis is a headache you feel in your temples and scalp.The pain can be severe.Other symptoms may include: Fever Fatigue Pain in your jaw when you chew Pain in your face Vision problems such as blurred vision, double vision, or sudden vision loss Pain in your shoulders, arms, neck, and hip Appetite loss Weight loss Cough Sore throat Tongue pain If you notice these symptoms, let your doctor know.About half of people with temporal arteritis have polymyalgia rheumatica ( PMR) as well.PMR is an inflammatory condition that also causes swelling, but in your joints.Symptoms include stiffness and aching in your arms, neck, lower back, and thighs.It can be treated with medication and usually goes away within a few years.It's not clear how or why the two conditions are related.Your doctor will do an exam and ask about your symptoms.They'll also look for swelling and a weak pulse in the temporal artery in your scalp.You may need a biopsy of the temporal artery.If so, your doctor will numb an area of your scalp and remove a small piece of the temporal artery.A doctor will then check it under a microscope.The cells of an inflamed artery look very large under the microscope.Your doctor also might do one or more of these: Blood test.A sample is taken to check for signs of inflammation in your body.CT scan (computerized tomography).Several X-rays taken from different angles are put together to show more information about your arteries.MRI scan (magnetic resonance imaging).Powerful magnets and radio waves are used to make detailed images of your arteries.When arteries are inflamed, blood can't move as easily through them.Temporal arteritis can keep oxygen from getting to your eyes, and this can damage them.You might need to see an eye doctor to check for this.If you have temporal arteritis, your doctor will start you on medication right away to prevent vision loss and other problems.The main treatment is high doses of steroids, such as prednisone, to reduce inflammation in the arteries.You'll take this medication by mouth every day.Most people stay on a steroid for 1 to 2 years.Your doctor will do blood tests every few months to see if the inflammation in your arteries has gone down.As it does, your doctor will lower the dose of your medicine.These medications can weaken your bones, so your doctor might suggest regular bone mineral density tests.Your doctor may suggest you take calcium and vitamin D supplements, along with a prescription drug called a bisphosphonate, to slow down or prevent bone damage.Other medications that may be used include methotrexate, a drug commonly used to treat cancer as well as rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis, and a biologic drug called tocilizumab ( Actemra).Tocilizumab is given as an injection under the skin to lessen the amount of steroids a person needs.This medicine may be used along with steroids.You also might take aspirin to thin your blood and prevent clots.

<human>: What's the treatment for temporal arteritis? <bot>: If you have temporal arteritis, your doctor will start you on medication right away to prevent vision loss and other problems. The main treatment is high doses of steroids, such as prednisone, to reduce inflammation in the arteries. You'll take this medication by mouth every day.,context:Temporal arteritis is a disease that causes your arteries -- blood vessels that carry oxygen from your heart to the rest of your body -- to become inflamed. It usually happens to the large and medium-sized temporal arteries that run along both sides of your head. The cells of these inflamed arteries look huge under a microscope. That is why temporal arteritis is also called giant cell arteritis. The swelling slows blood flow through your arteries, and that can cause symptoms like headaches and pain in your face and joints. Left untreated, narrowed arteries can cause vision problems and blindness. Medication can help your symptoms and prevent serious health issues. It's an autoimmune disease. That means your immune system mistakenly attacks your body's healthy tissues. In temporal arteritis, immune cells react against blood vessels and make them inflamed. Doctors don't know what triggers this, but you're more likely to get it if you're: Over 50 Female Of European descent -- especially if your family is from a country in Scandinavia ( Norway, Sweden, Denmark, or Finland) One of the main symptoms of temporal arteritis is a headache you feel in your temples and scalp. The pain can be severe. Other symptoms may include: Fever Fatigue Pain in your jaw when you chew Pain in your face Vision problems such as blurred vision, double vision, or sudden vision loss Pain in your shoulders, arms, neck, and hip Appetite loss Weight loss Cough Sore throat Tongue pain If you notice these symptoms, let your doctor know. About half of people with temporal arteritis have polymyalgia rheumatica ( PMR) as well. PMR is an inflammatory condition that also causes swelling, but in your joints. Symptoms include stiffness and aching in your arms, neck, lower back, and thighs. It can be treated with medication and usually goes away within a few years. It's not clear how or why the two conditions are related. Your doctor will do an exam and ask about your symptoms. They'll also look for swelling and a weak pulse in the temporal artery in your scalp. You may need a biopsy of the temporal artery. If so, your doctor will numb an area of your scalp and remove a small piece of the temporal artery. A doctor will then check it under a microscope. The cells of an inflamed artery look very large under the microscope. Your doctor also might do one or more of these: Blood test. A sample is taken to check for signs of inflammation in your body. CT scan (computerized tomography). Several X-rays taken from different angles are put together to show more information about your arteries. MRI scan (magnetic resonance imaging). Powerful magnets and radio waves are used to make detailed images of your arteries. When arteries are inflamed, blood can't move as easily through them. Temporal arteritis can keep oxygen from getting to your eyes, and this can damage them. You might need to see an eye doctor to check for this. If you have temporal arteritis, your doctor will start you on medication right away to prevent vision loss and other problems. The main treatment is high doses of steroids, such as prednisone, to reduce inflammation in the arteries. You'll take this medication by mouth every day. Most people stay on a steroid for 1 to 2 years. Your doctor will do blood tests every few months to see if the inflammation in your arteries has gone down. As it does, your doctor will lower the dose of your medicine. These medications can weaken your bones, so your doctor might suggest regular bone mineral density tests. Your doctor may suggest you take calcium and vitamin D supplements, along with a prescription drug called a bisphosphonate, to slow down or prevent bone damage. Other medications that may be used include methotrexate, a drug commonly used to treat cancer as well as rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis, and a biologic drug called tocilizumab ( Actemra). Tocilizumab is given as an injection under the skin to lessen the amount of steroids a person needs. This medicine may be used along with steroids. You also might take aspirin to thin your blood and prevent clots.,Temporal arteritis is a disease that causes your arteries -- blood vessels that carry oxygen from your heart to the rest of your body -- to become inflamed.It usually happens to the large and medium-sized temporal arteries that run along both sides of your head.The cells of these inflamed arteries look huge under a microscope.That is why temporal arteritis is also called giant cell arteritis.The swelling slows blood flow through your arteries, and that can cause symptoms like headaches and pain in your face and joints.Left untreated, narrowed arteries can cause vision problems and blindness.Medication can help your symptoms and prevent serious health issues.It's an autoimmune disease.That means your immune system mistakenly attacks your body's healthy tissues.In temporal arteritis, immune cells react against blood vessels and make them inflamed.Doctors don't know what triggers this, but you're more likely to get it if you're: Over 50 Female Of European descent -- especially if your family is from a country in Scandinavia ( Norway, Sweden, Denmark, or Finland) One of the main symptoms of temporal arteritis is a headache you feel in your temples and scalp.The pain can be severe.Other symptoms may include: Fever Fatigue Pain in your jaw when you chew Pain in your face Vision problems such as blurred vision, double vision, or sudden vision loss Pain in your shoulders, arms, neck, and hip Appetite loss Weight loss Cough Sore throat Tongue pain If you notice these symptoms, let your doctor know.About half of people with temporal arteritis have polymyalgia rheumatica ( PMR) as well.PMR is an inflammatory condition that also causes swelling, but in your joints.Symptoms include stiffness and aching in your arms, neck, lower back, and thighs.It can be treated with medication and usually goes away within a few years.It's not clear how or why the two conditions are related.Your doctor will do an exam and ask about your symptoms.They'll also look for swelling and a weak pulse in the temporal artery in your scalp.You may need a biopsy of the temporal artery.If so, your doctor will numb an area of your scalp and remove a small piece of the temporal artery.A doctor will then check it under a microscope.The cells of an inflamed artery look very large under the microscope.Your doctor also might do one or more of these: Blood test.A sample is taken to check for signs of inflammation in your body.CT scan (computerized tomography).Several X-rays taken from different angles are put together to show more information about your arteries.MRI scan (magnetic resonance imaging).Powerful magnets and radio waves are used to make detailed images of your arteries.When arteries are inflamed, blood can't move as easily through them.Temporal arteritis can keep oxygen from getting to your eyes, and this can damage them.You might need to see an eye doctor to check for this.If you have temporal arteritis, your doctor will start you on medication right away to prevent vision loss and other problems.The main treatment is high doses of steroids, such as prednisone, to reduce inflammation in the arteries.You'll take this medication by mouth every day.Most people stay on a steroid for 1 to 2 years.Your doctor will do blood tests every few months to see if the inflammation in your arteries has gone down.As it does, your doctor will lower the dose of your medicine.These medications can weaken your bones, so your doctor might suggest regular bone mineral density tests.Your doctor may suggest you take calcium and vitamin D supplements, along with a prescription drug called a bisphosphonate, to slow down or prevent bone damage.Other medications that may be used include methotrexate, a drug commonly used to treat cancer as well as rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis, and a biologic drug called tocilizumab ( Actemra).Tocilizumab is given as an injection under the skin to lessen the amount of steroids a person needs.This medicine may be used along with steroids.You also might take aspirin to thin your blood and prevent clots.

<human>: How do doctors diagnose temporal arteritis? <bot>: They'll also look for swelling and a weak pulse in the temporal artery in your scalp. You may need a biopsy of the temporal artery. If so, your doctor will numb an area of your scalp and remove a small piece of the temporal artery. A doctor will then check it under a microscope. The cells of an inflamed artery look very large under the microscope. Your doctor will do blood tests every few months to see if the inflammation in your arteries has gone down.,context:Temporal arteritis is a disease that causes your arteries -- blood vessels that carry oxygen from your heart to the rest of your body -- to become inflamed. It usually happens to the large and medium-sized temporal arteries that run along both sides of your head. The cells of these inflamed arteries look huge under a microscope. That is why temporal arteritis is also called giant cell arteritis. The swelling slows blood flow through your arteries, and that can cause symptoms like headaches and pain in your face and joints. Left untreated, narrowed arteries can cause vision problems and blindness. Medication can help your symptoms and prevent serious health issues. It's an autoimmune disease. That means your immune system mistakenly attacks your body's healthy tissues. In temporal arteritis, immune cells react against blood vessels and make them inflamed. Doctors don't know what triggers this, but you're more likely to get it if you're: Over 50 Female Of European descent -- especially if your family is from a country in Scandinavia ( Norway, Sweden, Denmark, or Finland) One of the main symptoms of temporal arteritis is a headache you feel in your temples and scalp. The pain can be severe. Other symptoms may include: Fever Fatigue Pain in your jaw when you chew Pain in your face Vision problems such as blurred vision, double vision, or sudden vision loss Pain in your shoulders, arms, neck, and hip Appetite loss Weight loss Cough Sore throat Tongue pain If you notice these symptoms, let your doctor know. About half of people with temporal arteritis have polymyalgia rheumatica ( PMR) as well. PMR is an inflammatory condition that also causes swelling, but in your joints. Symptoms include stiffness and aching in your arms, neck, lower back, and thighs. It can be treated with medication and usually goes away within a few years. It's not clear how or why the two conditions are related. Your doctor will do an exam and ask about your symptoms. They'll also look for swelling and a weak pulse in the temporal artery in your scalp. You may need a biopsy of the temporal artery. If so, your doctor will numb an area of your scalp and remove a small piece of the temporal artery. A doctor will then check it under a microscope. The cells of an inflamed artery look very large under the microscope. Your doctor also might do one or more of these: Blood test. A sample is taken to check for signs of inflammation in your body. CT scan (computerized tomography). Several X-rays taken from different angles are put together to show more information about your arteries. MRI scan (magnetic resonance imaging). Powerful magnets and radio waves are used to make detailed images of your arteries. When arteries are inflamed, blood can't move as easily through them. Temporal arteritis can keep oxygen from getting to your eyes, and this can damage them. You might need to see an eye doctor to check for this. If you have temporal arteritis, your doctor will start you on medication right away to prevent vision loss and other problems. The main treatment is high doses of steroids, such as prednisone, to reduce inflammation in the arteries. You'll take this medication by mouth every day. Most people stay on a steroid for 1 to 2 years. Your doctor will do blood tests every few months to see if the inflammation in your arteries has gone down. As it does, your doctor will lower the dose of your medicine. These medications can weaken your bones, so your doctor might suggest regular bone mineral density tests. Your doctor may suggest you take calcium and vitamin D supplements, along with a prescription drug called a bisphosphonate, to slow down or prevent bone damage. Other medications that may be used include methotrexate, a drug commonly used to treat cancer as well as rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis, and a biologic drug called tocilizumab ( Actemra). Tocilizumab is given as an injection under the skin to lessen the amount of steroids a person needs. This medicine may be used along with steroids. You also might take aspirin to thin your blood and prevent clots.,Temporal arteritis is a disease that causes your arteries -- blood vessels that carry oxygen from your heart to the rest of your body -- to become inflamed.It usually happens to the large and medium-sized temporal arteries that run along both sides of your head.The cells of these inflamed arteries look huge under a microscope.That is why temporal arteritis is also called giant cell arteritis.The swelling slows blood flow through your arteries, and that can cause symptoms like headaches and pain in your face and joints.Left untreated, narrowed arteries can cause vision problems and blindness.Medication can help your symptoms and prevent serious health issues.It's an autoimmune disease.That means your immune system mistakenly attacks your body's healthy tissues.In temporal arteritis, immune cells react against blood vessels and make them inflamed.Doctors don't know what triggers this, but you're more likely to get it if you're: Over 50 Female Of European descent -- especially if your family is from a country in Scandinavia ( Norway, Sweden, Denmark, or Finland) One of the main symptoms of temporal arteritis is a headache you feel in your temples and scalp.The pain can be severe.Other symptoms may include: Fever Fatigue Pain in your jaw when you chew Pain in your face Vision problems such as blurred vision, double vision, or sudden vision loss Pain in your shoulders, arms, neck, and hip Appetite loss Weight loss Cough Sore throat Tongue pain If you notice these symptoms, let your doctor know.About half of people with temporal arteritis have polymyalgia rheumatica ( PMR) as well.PMR is an inflammatory condition that also causes swelling, but in your joints.Symptoms include stiffness and aching in your arms, neck, lower back, and thighs.It can be treated with medication and usually goes away within a few years.It's not clear how or why the two conditions are related.Your doctor will do an exam and ask about your symptoms.They'll also look for swelling and a weak pulse in the temporal artery in your scalp.You may need a biopsy of the temporal artery.If so, your doctor will numb an area of your scalp and remove a small piece of the temporal artery.A doctor will then check it under a microscope.The cells of an inflamed artery look very large under the microscope.Your doctor also might do one or more of these: Blood test.A sample is taken to check for signs of inflammation in your body.CT scan (computerized tomography).Several X-rays taken from different angles are put together to show more information about your arteries.MRI scan (magnetic resonance imaging).Powerful magnets and radio waves are used to make detailed images of your arteries.When arteries are inflamed, blood can't move as easily through them.Temporal arteritis can keep oxygen from getting to your eyes, and this can damage them.You might need to see an eye doctor to check for this.If you have temporal arteritis, your doctor will start you on medication right away to prevent vision loss and other problems.The main treatment is high doses of steroids, such as prednisone, to reduce inflammation in the arteries.You'll take this medication by mouth every day.Most people stay on a steroid for 1 to 2 years.Your doctor will do blood tests every few months to see if the inflammation in your arteries has gone down.As it does, your doctor will lower the dose of your medicine.These medications can weaken your bones, so your doctor might suggest regular bone mineral density tests.Your doctor may suggest you take calcium and vitamin D supplements, along with a prescription drug called a bisphosphonate, to slow down or prevent bone damage.Other medications that may be used include methotrexate, a drug commonly used to treat cancer as well as rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis, and a biologic drug called tocilizumab ( Actemra).Tocilizumab is given as an injection under the skin to lessen the amount of steroids a person needs.This medicine may be used along with steroids.You also might take aspirin to thin your blood and prevent clots.

<human>: What is the link between temporal arteritis and polymyalgia rheumatica? <bot>: The swelling slows blood flow through your arteries, and that can cause symptoms like headaches and pain in your face and joints. About half of people with temporal arteritis have polymyalgia rheumatica ( PMR) as well. Symptoms include stiffness and aching in your arms, neck, lower back, and thighs. It can be treated with medication and usually goes away within a few years. It's not clear how or why the two conditions are related.,context:Temporal arteritis is a disease that causes your arteries -- blood vessels that carry oxygen from your heart to the rest of your body -- to become inflamed. It usually happens to the large and medium-sized temporal arteries that run along both sides of your head. The cells of these inflamed arteries look huge under a microscope. That is why temporal arteritis is also called giant cell arteritis. The swelling slows blood flow through your arteries, and that can cause symptoms like headaches and pain in your face and joints. Left untreated, narrowed arteries can cause vision problems and blindness. Medication can help your symptoms and prevent serious health issues. It's an autoimmune disease. That means your immune system mistakenly attacks your body's healthy tissues. In temporal arteritis, immune cells react against blood vessels and make them inflamed. Doctors don't know what triggers this, but you're more likely to get it if you're: Over 50 Female Of European descent -- especially if your family is from a country in Scandinavia ( Norway, Sweden, Denmark, or Finland) One of the main symptoms of temporal arteritis is a headache you feel in your temples and scalp. The pain can be severe. Other symptoms may include: Fever Fatigue Pain in your jaw when you chew Pain in your face Vision problems such as blurred vision, double vision, or sudden vision loss Pain in your shoulders, arms, neck, and hip Appetite loss Weight loss Cough Sore throat Tongue pain If you notice these symptoms, let your doctor know. About half of people with temporal arteritis have polymyalgia rheumatica ( PMR) as well. PMR is an inflammatory condition that also causes swelling, but in your joints. Symptoms include stiffness and aching in your arms, neck, lower back, and thighs. It can be treated with medication and usually goes away within a few years. It's not clear how or why the two conditions are related. Your doctor will do an exam and ask about your symptoms. They'll also look for swelling and a weak pulse in the temporal artery in your scalp. You may need a biopsy of the temporal artery. If so, your doctor will numb an area of your scalp and remove a small piece of the temporal artery. A doctor will then check it under a microscope. The cells of an inflamed artery look very large under the microscope. Your doctor also might do one or more of these: Blood test. A sample is taken to check for signs of inflammation in your body. CT scan (computerized tomography). Several X-rays taken from different angles are put together to show more information about your arteries. MRI scan (magnetic resonance imaging). Powerful magnets and radio waves are used to make detailed images of your arteries. When arteries are inflamed, blood can't move as easily through them. Temporal arteritis can keep oxygen from getting to your eyes, and this can damage them. You might need to see an eye doctor to check for this. If you have temporal arteritis, your doctor will start you on medication right away to prevent vision loss and other problems. The main treatment is high doses of steroids, such as prednisone, to reduce inflammation in the arteries. You'll take this medication by mouth every day. Most people stay on a steroid for 1 to 2 years. Your doctor will do blood tests every few months to see if the inflammation in your arteries has gone down. As it does, your doctor will lower the dose of your medicine. These medications can weaken your bones, so your doctor might suggest regular bone mineral density tests. Your doctor may suggest you take calcium and vitamin D supplements, along with a prescription drug called a bisphosphonate, to slow down or prevent bone damage. Other medications that may be used include methotrexate, a drug commonly used to treat cancer as well as rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis, and a biologic drug called tocilizumab ( Actemra). Tocilizumab is given as an injection under the skin to lessen the amount of steroids a person needs. This medicine may be used along with steroids. You also might take aspirin to thin your blood and prevent clots.,Temporal arteritis is a disease that causes your arteries -- blood vessels that carry oxygen from your heart to the rest of your body -- to become inflamed.It usually happens to the large and medium-sized temporal arteries that run along both sides of your head.The cells of these inflamed arteries look huge under a microscope.That is why temporal arteritis is also called giant cell arteritis.The swelling slows blood flow through your arteries, and that can cause symptoms like headaches and pain in your face and joints.Left untreated, narrowed arteries can cause vision problems and blindness.Medication can help your symptoms and prevent serious health issues.It's an autoimmune disease.That means your immune system mistakenly attacks your body's healthy tissues.In temporal arteritis, immune cells react against blood vessels and make them inflamed.Doctors don't know what triggers this, but you're more likely to get it if you're: Over 50 Female Of European descent -- especially if your family is from a country in Scandinavia ( Norway, Sweden, Denmark, or Finland) One of the main symptoms of temporal arteritis is a headache you feel in your temples and scalp.The pain can be severe.Other symptoms may include: Fever Fatigue Pain in your jaw when you chew Pain in your face Vision problems such as blurred vision, double vision, or sudden vision loss Pain in your shoulders, arms, neck, and hip Appetite loss Weight loss Cough Sore throat Tongue pain If you notice these symptoms, let your doctor know.About half of people with temporal arteritis have polymyalgia rheumatica ( PMR) as well.PMR is an inflammatory condition that also causes swelling, but in your joints.Symptoms include stiffness and aching in your arms, neck, lower back, and thighs.It can be treated with medication and usually goes away within a few years.It's not clear how or why the two conditions are related.Your doctor will do an exam and ask about your symptoms.They'll also look for swelling and a weak pulse in the temporal artery in your scalp.You may need a biopsy of the temporal artery.If so, your doctor will numb an area of your scalp and remove a small piece of the temporal artery.A doctor will then check it under a microscope.The cells of an inflamed artery look very large under the microscope.Your doctor also might do one or more of these: Blood test.A sample is taken to check for signs of inflammation in your body.CT scan (computerized tomography).Several X-rays taken from different angles are put together to show more information about your arteries.MRI scan (magnetic resonance imaging).Powerful magnets and radio waves are used to make detailed images of your arteries.When arteries are inflamed, blood can't move as easily through them.Temporal arteritis can keep oxygen from getting to your eyes, and this can damage them.You might need to see an eye doctor to check for this.If you have temporal arteritis, your doctor will start you on medication right away to prevent vision loss and other problems.The main treatment is high doses of steroids, such as prednisone, to reduce inflammation in the arteries.You'll take this medication by mouth every day.Most people stay on a steroid for 1 to 2 years.Your doctor will do blood tests every few months to see if the inflammation in your arteries has gone down.As it does, your doctor will lower the dose of your medicine.These medications can weaken your bones, so your doctor might suggest regular bone mineral density tests.Your doctor may suggest you take calcium and vitamin D supplements, along with a prescription drug called a bisphosphonate, to slow down or prevent bone damage.Other medications that may be used include methotrexate, a drug commonly used to treat cancer as well as rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis, and a biologic drug called tocilizumab ( Actemra).Tocilizumab is given as an injection under the skin to lessen the amount of steroids a person needs.This medicine may be used along with steroids.You also might take aspirin to thin your blood and prevent clots.

<human>: How does IgA pemphigus cause pustules? <bot>: Ig A pemphigus: Pustules are also a symptom of this rare disease that makes your immune system turn on itself.,context:A pustule is a bulging patch of skin that's full of a yellowish fluid called pus. It's basically a big pimple. Several conditions, ranging from something as common as acne to the once-deadly disease smallpox, can cause pustules. They show up when you have some sort of infection your body is trying to fight it off with white blood cells. That can result in a mixture of infected fluid and dead white blood cells (pus). When pus builds up under your skin or in a pore, it can cause a pustule. Several conditions can lead to pustules: Acne: This very common skin condition causes pustules that are bigger than typical pimples. They happen when one of the pores in your skin gets so irritated that its walls break. Psoriasis: This is a skin condition that causes red, itchy, scaly patches on your skin. An infection, stress, certain chemicals, and some medications can all trigger an attack of pustular psoriasis. Rosacea: This skin condition normally makes the skin on your face red and causes pimples. But a form of the disease known as inflammatory rosacea can create pustules. Chickenpox: This childhood disease and other illnesses caused by a related virus cause skin lesions that become pustules as the disease progresses. Ig A pemphigus: Pustules are also a symptom of this rare disease that makes your immune system turn on itself. Smallpox: Pustules were one of the most obvious signs of this deadly disease that killed millions of people in past centuries. Thanks to a vaccine, it isn't a danger anymore, but samples of the virus are locked up in laboratories in the United States and Russia. Your doctor will treat the condition that's causing the pustules, but a topical medication you put directly on your skin or an over-the-counter treatment like calamine lotion or benzoyl peroxide gel might help with them in the meantime.,A pustule is a bulging patch of skin that's full of a yellowish fluid called pus.It's basically a big pimple.Several conditions, ranging from something as common as acne to the once-deadly disease smallpox, can cause pustules.They show up when you have some sort of infection your body is trying to fight it off with white blood cells.That can result in a mixture of infected fluid and dead white blood cells (pus).When pus builds up under your skin or in a pore, it can cause a pustule.Several conditions can lead to pustules: Acne: This very common skin condition causes pustules that are bigger than typical pimples.They happen when one of the pores in your skin gets so irritated that its walls break.Psoriasis: This is a skin condition that causes red, itchy, scaly patches on your skin.An infection, stress, certain chemicals, and some medications can all trigger an attack of pustular psoriasis.Rosacea: This skin condition normally makes the skin on your face red and causes pimples.But a form of the disease known as inflammatory rosacea can create pustules.Chickenpox: This childhood disease and other illnesses caused by a related virus cause skin lesions that become pustules as the disease progresses.Ig A pemphigus: Pustules are also a symptom of this rare disease that makes your immune system turn on itself.Smallpox: Pustules were one of the most obvious signs of this deadly disease that killed millions of people in past centuries.Thanks to a vaccine, it isn't a danger anymore, but samples of the virus are locked up in laboratories in the United States and Russia.Your doctor will treat the condition that's causing the pustules, but a topical medication you put directly on your skin or an over-the-counter treatment like calamine lotion or benzoyl peroxide gel might help with them in the meantime.

<human>: What are pustules? <bot>: That can result in a mixture of infected fluid and dead white blood cells (pus). When pus builds up under your skin or in a pore, it can cause a pustule. Several conditions can lead to pustules: Acne: This very common skin condition causes pustules that are bigger than typical pimples.,context:A pustule is a bulging patch of skin that's full of a yellowish fluid called pus. It's basically a big pimple. Several conditions, ranging from something as common as acne to the once-deadly disease smallpox, can cause pustules. They show up when you have some sort of infection your body is trying to fight it off with white blood cells. That can result in a mixture of infected fluid and dead white blood cells (pus). When pus builds up under your skin or in a pore, it can cause a pustule. Several conditions can lead to pustules: Acne: This very common skin condition causes pustules that are bigger than typical pimples. They happen when one of the pores in your skin gets so irritated that its walls break. Psoriasis: This is a skin condition that causes red, itchy, scaly patches on your skin. An infection, stress, certain chemicals, and some medications can all trigger an attack of pustular psoriasis. Rosacea: This skin condition normally makes the skin on your face red and causes pimples. But a form of the disease known as inflammatory rosacea can create pustules. Chickenpox: This childhood disease and other illnesses caused by a related virus cause skin lesions that become pustules as the disease progresses. Ig A pemphigus: Pustules are also a symptom of this rare disease that makes your immune system turn on itself. Smallpox: Pustules were one of the most obvious signs of this deadly disease that killed millions of people in past centuries. Thanks to a vaccine, it isn't a danger anymore, but samples of the virus are locked up in laboratories in the United States and Russia. Your doctor will treat the condition that's causing the pustules, but a topical medication you put directly on your skin or an over-the-counter treatment like calamine lotion or benzoyl peroxide gel might help with them in the meantime.,A pustule is a bulging patch of skin that's full of a yellowish fluid called pus.It's basically a big pimple.Several conditions, ranging from something as common as acne to the once-deadly disease smallpox, can cause pustules.They show up when you have some sort of infection your body is trying to fight it off with white blood cells.That can result in a mixture of infected fluid and dead white blood cells (pus).When pus builds up under your skin or in a pore, it can cause a pustule.Several conditions can lead to pustules: Acne: This very common skin condition causes pustules that are bigger than typical pimples.They happen when one of the pores in your skin gets so irritated that its walls break.Psoriasis: This is a skin condition that causes red, itchy, scaly patches on your skin.An infection, stress, certain chemicals, and some medications can all trigger an attack of pustular psoriasis.Rosacea: This skin condition normally makes the skin on your face red and causes pimples.But a form of the disease known as inflammatory rosacea can create pustules.Chickenpox: This childhood disease and other illnesses caused by a related virus cause skin lesions that become pustules as the disease progresses.Ig A pemphigus: Pustules are also a symptom of this rare disease that makes your immune system turn on itself.Smallpox: Pustules were one of the most obvious signs of this deadly disease that killed millions of people in past centuries.Thanks to a vaccine, it isn't a danger anymore, but samples of the virus are locked up in laboratories in the United States and Russia.Your doctor will treat the condition that's causing the pustules, but a topical medication you put directly on your skin or an over-the-counter treatment like calamine lotion or benzoyl peroxide gel might help with them in the meantime.

<human>: How does chickenpox cause pustules? <bot>: Chickenpox: This childhood disease and other illnesses caused by a related virus cause skin lesions that become pustules as the disease progresses.,context:A pustule is a bulging patch of skin that's full of a yellowish fluid called pus. It's basically a big pimple. Several conditions, ranging from something as common as acne to the once-deadly disease smallpox, can cause pustules. They show up when you have some sort of infection your body is trying to fight it off with white blood cells. That can result in a mixture of infected fluid and dead white blood cells (pus). When pus builds up under your skin or in a pore, it can cause a pustule. Several conditions can lead to pustules: Acne: This very common skin condition causes pustules that are bigger than typical pimples. They happen when one of the pores in your skin gets so irritated that its walls break. Psoriasis: This is a skin condition that causes red, itchy, scaly patches on your skin. An infection, stress, certain chemicals, and some medications can all trigger an attack of pustular psoriasis. Rosacea: This skin condition normally makes the skin on your face red and causes pimples. But a form of the disease known as inflammatory rosacea can create pustules. Chickenpox: This childhood disease and other illnesses caused by a related virus cause skin lesions that become pustules as the disease progresses. Ig A pemphigus: Pustules are also a symptom of this rare disease that makes your immune system turn on itself. Smallpox: Pustules were one of the most obvious signs of this deadly disease that killed millions of people in past centuries. Thanks to a vaccine, it isn't a danger anymore, but samples of the virus are locked up in laboratories in the United States and Russia. Your doctor will treat the condition that's causing the pustules, but a topical medication you put directly on your skin or an over-the-counter treatment like calamine lotion or benzoyl peroxide gel might help with them in the meantime.,A pustule is a bulging patch of skin that's full of a yellowish fluid called pus.It's basically a big pimple.Several conditions, ranging from something as common as acne to the once-deadly disease smallpox, can cause pustules.They show up when you have some sort of infection your body is trying to fight it off with white blood cells.That can result in a mixture of infected fluid and dead white blood cells (pus).When pus builds up under your skin or in a pore, it can cause a pustule.Several conditions can lead to pustules: Acne: This very common skin condition causes pustules that are bigger than typical pimples.They happen when one of the pores in your skin gets so irritated that its walls break.Psoriasis: This is a skin condition that causes red, itchy, scaly patches on your skin.An infection, stress, certain chemicals, and some medications can all trigger an attack of pustular psoriasis.Rosacea: This skin condition normally makes the skin on your face red and causes pimples.But a form of the disease known as inflammatory rosacea can create pustules.Chickenpox: This childhood disease and other illnesses caused by a related virus cause skin lesions that become pustules as the disease progresses.Ig A pemphigus: Pustules are also a symptom of this rare disease that makes your immune system turn on itself.Smallpox: Pustules were one of the most obvious signs of this deadly disease that killed millions of people in past centuries.Thanks to a vaccine, it isn't a danger anymore, but samples of the virus are locked up in laboratories in the United States and Russia.Your doctor will treat the condition that's causing the pustules, but a topical medication you put directly on your skin or an over-the-counter treatment like calamine lotion or benzoyl peroxide gel might help with them in the meantime.

<human>: How does acne cause pustules? <bot>: Several conditions can lead to pustules: Acne: This very common skin condition causes pustules that are bigger than typical pimples. They happen when one of the pores in your skin gets so irritated that its walls break.,context:A pustule is a bulging patch of skin that's full of a yellowish fluid called pus. It's basically a big pimple. Several conditions, ranging from something as common as acne to the once-deadly disease smallpox, can cause pustules. They show up when you have some sort of infection your body is trying to fight it off with white blood cells. That can result in a mixture of infected fluid and dead white blood cells (pus). When pus builds up under your skin or in a pore, it can cause a pustule. Several conditions can lead to pustules: Acne: This very common skin condition causes pustules that are bigger than typical pimples. They happen when one of the pores in your skin gets so irritated that its walls break. Psoriasis: This is a skin condition that causes red, itchy, scaly patches on your skin. An infection, stress, certain chemicals, and some medications can all trigger an attack of pustular psoriasis. Rosacea: This skin condition normally makes the skin on your face red and causes pimples. But a form of the disease known as inflammatory rosacea can create pustules. Chickenpox: This childhood disease and other illnesses caused by a related virus cause skin lesions that become pustules as the disease progresses. Ig A pemphigus: Pustules are also a symptom of this rare disease that makes your immune system turn on itself. Smallpox: Pustules were one of the most obvious signs of this deadly disease that killed millions of people in past centuries. Thanks to a vaccine, it isn't a danger anymore, but samples of the virus are locked up in laboratories in the United States and Russia. Your doctor will treat the condition that's causing the pustules, but a topical medication you put directly on your skin or an over-the-counter treatment like calamine lotion or benzoyl peroxide gel might help with them in the meantime.,A pustule is a bulging patch of skin that's full of a yellowish fluid called pus.It's basically a big pimple.Several conditions, ranging from something as common as acne to the once-deadly disease smallpox, can cause pustules.They show up when you have some sort of infection your body is trying to fight it off with white blood cells.That can result in a mixture of infected fluid and dead white blood cells (pus).When pus builds up under your skin or in a pore, it can cause a pustule.Several conditions can lead to pustules: Acne: This very common skin condition causes pustules that are bigger than typical pimples.They happen when one of the pores in your skin gets so irritated that its walls break.Psoriasis: This is a skin condition that causes red, itchy, scaly patches on your skin.An infection, stress, certain chemicals, and some medications can all trigger an attack of pustular psoriasis.Rosacea: This skin condition normally makes the skin on your face red and causes pimples.But a form of the disease known as inflammatory rosacea can create pustules.Chickenpox: This childhood disease and other illnesses caused by a related virus cause skin lesions that become pustules as the disease progresses.Ig A pemphigus: Pustules are also a symptom of this rare disease that makes your immune system turn on itself.Smallpox: Pustules were one of the most obvious signs of this deadly disease that killed millions of people in past centuries.Thanks to a vaccine, it isn't a danger anymore, but samples of the virus are locked up in laboratories in the United States and Russia.Your doctor will treat the condition that's causing the pustules, but a topical medication you put directly on your skin or an over-the-counter treatment like calamine lotion or benzoyl peroxide gel might help with them in the meantime.

<human>: How do pustules show up? <bot>: That can result in a mixture of infected fluid and dead white blood cells (pus). When pus builds up under your skin or in a pore, it can cause a pustule.,context:A pustule is a bulging patch of skin that's full of a yellowish fluid called pus. It's basically a big pimple. Several conditions, ranging from something as common as acne to the once-deadly disease smallpox, can cause pustules. They show up when you have some sort of infection your body is trying to fight it off with white blood cells. That can result in a mixture of infected fluid and dead white blood cells (pus). When pus builds up under your skin or in a pore, it can cause a pustule. Several conditions can lead to pustules: Acne: This very common skin condition causes pustules that are bigger than typical pimples. They happen when one of the pores in your skin gets so irritated that its walls break. Psoriasis: This is a skin condition that causes red, itchy, scaly patches on your skin. An infection, stress, certain chemicals, and some medications can all trigger an attack of pustular psoriasis. Rosacea: This skin condition normally makes the skin on your face red and causes pimples. But a form of the disease known as inflammatory rosacea can create pustules. Chickenpox: This childhood disease and other illnesses caused by a related virus cause skin lesions that become pustules as the disease progresses. Ig A pemphigus: Pustules are also a symptom of this rare disease that makes your immune system turn on itself. Smallpox: Pustules were one of the most obvious signs of this deadly disease that killed millions of people in past centuries. Thanks to a vaccine, it isn't a danger anymore, but samples of the virus are locked up in laboratories in the United States and Russia. Your doctor will treat the condition that's causing the pustules, but a topical medication you put directly on your skin or an over-the-counter treatment like calamine lotion or benzoyl peroxide gel might help with them in the meantime.,A pustule is a bulging patch of skin that's full of a yellowish fluid called pus.It's basically a big pimple.Several conditions, ranging from something as common as acne to the once-deadly disease smallpox, can cause pustules.They show up when you have some sort of infection your body is trying to fight it off with white blood cells.That can result in a mixture of infected fluid and dead white blood cells (pus).When pus builds up under your skin or in a pore, it can cause a pustule.Several conditions can lead to pustules: Acne: This very common skin condition causes pustules that are bigger than typical pimples.They happen when one of the pores in your skin gets so irritated that its walls break.Psoriasis: This is a skin condition that causes red, itchy, scaly patches on your skin.An infection, stress, certain chemicals, and some medications can all trigger an attack of pustular psoriasis.Rosacea: This skin condition normally makes the skin on your face red and causes pimples.But a form of the disease known as inflammatory rosacea can create pustules.Chickenpox: This childhood disease and other illnesses caused by a related virus cause skin lesions that become pustules as the disease progresses.Ig A pemphigus: Pustules are also a symptom of this rare disease that makes your immune system turn on itself.Smallpox: Pustules were one of the most obvious signs of this deadly disease that killed millions of people in past centuries.Thanks to a vaccine, it isn't a danger anymore, but samples of the virus are locked up in laboratories in the United States and Russia.Your doctor will treat the condition that's causing the pustules, but a topical medication you put directly on your skin or an over-the-counter treatment like calamine lotion or benzoyl peroxide gel might help with them in the meantime.

<human>: How does rosacea cause pustules? <bot>: Rosacea: This skin condition normally makes the skin on your face red and causes pimples. But a form of the disease known as inflammatory rosacea can create pustules.,context:A pustule is a bulging patch of skin that's full of a yellowish fluid called pus. It's basically a big pimple. Several conditions, ranging from something as common as acne to the once-deadly disease smallpox, can cause pustules. They show up when you have some sort of infection your body is trying to fight it off with white blood cells. That can result in a mixture of infected fluid and dead white blood cells (pus). When pus builds up under your skin or in a pore, it can cause a pustule. Several conditions can lead to pustules: Acne: This very common skin condition causes pustules that are bigger than typical pimples. They happen when one of the pores in your skin gets so irritated that its walls break. Psoriasis: This is a skin condition that causes red, itchy, scaly patches on your skin. An infection, stress, certain chemicals, and some medications can all trigger an attack of pustular psoriasis. Rosacea: This skin condition normally makes the skin on your face red and causes pimples. But a form of the disease known as inflammatory rosacea can create pustules. Chickenpox: This childhood disease and other illnesses caused by a related virus cause skin lesions that become pustules as the disease progresses. Ig A pemphigus: Pustules are also a symptom of this rare disease that makes your immune system turn on itself. Smallpox: Pustules were one of the most obvious signs of this deadly disease that killed millions of people in past centuries. Thanks to a vaccine, it isn't a danger anymore, but samples of the virus are locked up in laboratories in the United States and Russia. Your doctor will treat the condition that's causing the pustules, but a topical medication you put directly on your skin or an over-the-counter treatment like calamine lotion or benzoyl peroxide gel might help with them in the meantime.,A pustule is a bulging patch of skin that's full of a yellowish fluid called pus.It's basically a big pimple.Several conditions, ranging from something as common as acne to the once-deadly disease smallpox, can cause pustules.They show up when you have some sort of infection your body is trying to fight it off with white blood cells.That can result in a mixture of infected fluid and dead white blood cells (pus).When pus builds up under your skin or in a pore, it can cause a pustule.Several conditions can lead to pustules: Acne: This very common skin condition causes pustules that are bigger than typical pimples.They happen when one of the pores in your skin gets so irritated that its walls break.Psoriasis: This is a skin condition that causes red, itchy, scaly patches on your skin.An infection, stress, certain chemicals, and some medications can all trigger an attack of pustular psoriasis.Rosacea: This skin condition normally makes the skin on your face red and causes pimples.But a form of the disease known as inflammatory rosacea can create pustules.Chickenpox: This childhood disease and other illnesses caused by a related virus cause skin lesions that become pustules as the disease progresses.Ig A pemphigus: Pustules are also a symptom of this rare disease that makes your immune system turn on itself.Smallpox: Pustules were one of the most obvious signs of this deadly disease that killed millions of people in past centuries.Thanks to a vaccine, it isn't a danger anymore, but samples of the virus are locked up in laboratories in the United States and Russia.Your doctor will treat the condition that's causing the pustules, but a topical medication you put directly on your skin or an over-the-counter treatment like calamine lotion or benzoyl peroxide gel might help with them in the meantime.

<human>: How are pustules treated? <bot>: Your doctor will treat the condition that's causing the pustules, but a topical medication you put directly on your skin or an over-the-counter treatment like calamine lotion or benzoyl peroxide gel might help with them in the meantime.,context:A pustule is a bulging patch of skin that's full of a yellowish fluid called pus. It's basically a big pimple. Several conditions, ranging from something as common as acne to the once-deadly disease smallpox, can cause pustules. They show up when you have some sort of infection your body is trying to fight it off with white blood cells. That can result in a mixture of infected fluid and dead white blood cells (pus). When pus builds up under your skin or in a pore, it can cause a pustule. Several conditions can lead to pustules: Acne: This very common skin condition causes pustules that are bigger than typical pimples. They happen when one of the pores in your skin gets so irritated that its walls break. Psoriasis: This is a skin condition that causes red, itchy, scaly patches on your skin. An infection, stress, certain chemicals, and some medications can all trigger an attack of pustular psoriasis. Rosacea: This skin condition normally makes the skin on your face red and causes pimples. But a form of the disease known as inflammatory rosacea can create pustules. Chickenpox: This childhood disease and other illnesses caused by a related virus cause skin lesions that become pustules as the disease progresses. Ig A pemphigus: Pustules are also a symptom of this rare disease that makes your immune system turn on itself. Smallpox: Pustules were one of the most obvious signs of this deadly disease that killed millions of people in past centuries. Thanks to a vaccine, it isn't a danger anymore, but samples of the virus are locked up in laboratories in the United States and Russia. Your doctor will treat the condition that's causing the pustules, but a topical medication you put directly on your skin or an over-the-counter treatment like calamine lotion or benzoyl peroxide gel might help with them in the meantime.,A pustule is a bulging patch of skin that's full of a yellowish fluid called pus.It's basically a big pimple.Several conditions, ranging from something as common as acne to the once-deadly disease smallpox, can cause pustules.They show up when you have some sort of infection your body is trying to fight it off with white blood cells.That can result in a mixture of infected fluid and dead white blood cells (pus).When pus builds up under your skin or in a pore, it can cause a pustule.Several conditions can lead to pustules: Acne: This very common skin condition causes pustules that are bigger than typical pimples.They happen when one of the pores in your skin gets so irritated that its walls break.Psoriasis: This is a skin condition that causes red, itchy, scaly patches on your skin.An infection, stress, certain chemicals, and some medications can all trigger an attack of pustular psoriasis.Rosacea: This skin condition normally makes the skin on your face red and causes pimples.But a form of the disease known as inflammatory rosacea can create pustules.Chickenpox: This childhood disease and other illnesses caused by a related virus cause skin lesions that become pustules as the disease progresses.Ig A pemphigus: Pustules are also a symptom of this rare disease that makes your immune system turn on itself.Smallpox: Pustules were one of the most obvious signs of this deadly disease that killed millions of people in past centuries.Thanks to a vaccine, it isn't a danger anymore, but samples of the virus are locked up in laboratories in the United States and Russia.Your doctor will treat the condition that's causing the pustules, but a topical medication you put directly on your skin or an over-the-counter treatment like calamine lotion or benzoyl peroxide gel might help with them in the meantime.

<human>: Is hummus better for you than mayonnaise? <bot>: Hummus isn't just for dipping. It makes a great sandwich spread, too. Try it instead of mayo. You'll get more protein and fiber for half the calories you would from mayonnaise. Hummus adds 1 gram of fat to your lunch box, compared to 5 grams for regular mayo.,context:Hummus, that creamy dip that hails from the Middle East, has a reputation as a clean, healthy food. It deserves it. All the main ingredients are super foods in their own right. It's got chickpeas, sesame paste (tahini), garlic, and olive oil in most traditional versions. It's convenient to buy a plastic container of hummus at the store, but you'd be surprised at how easy it is to whip up at home. You'll save a few bucks and know exactly what's in your hummus. Just combine 1 can of chickpeas, 1/4 cup tahini, garlic to taste (try 1-2 cloves), 2 tablespoons olive oil, and the juice of half a lemon in a food processor or blender, and whirl until smooth. Tip: You can adjust the proportions of the ingredients to taste, depending on how strong you want the flavor to be and how thick you like your hummus. Start with less liquid than you think you might need. You can always add more as you blend it, but if you add too much, you've got a sauce, not a dip. Chickpeas, hummus's main ingredient, give you protein, good-for-you carbs, and fiber. Like other members of the legume family, they routinely top lists of the world's healthiest foods. Eating more plant foods is good for you. People who make that a habit are less likely to get certain diseases. Of course, lots of things affect your health -- there's no miracle food -- but a little hummus wouldn't hurt. Garlic and olive oil are two of the best-known and most studied ingredients. They're both part of the famously good-for-you Mediterranean Diet. These zesty seasonings give hummus its great flavor. There's plenty of nutrition-packed goodness in every scoop of hummus. There are also lots of calories: 408 per cup. You're not going to eat a whole cup of hummus, are you? Like anything else, you need to watch your serving size. You can get too much of a good thing. The classic partner for hummus is pita bread, usually in wedges made of white flour. Instead, pair your dip with a 100% whole-grain pita. You'll add fiber and vitamins to your lunch. Even better: Serve your hummus with veggies like cucumber slices, carrot spears, and red pepper wedges. You'll get even more nutrition without adding as many calories as a bread, chip, or cracker. If you order hummus in a restaurant, it's likely to be garnished with olive oil, which adds another 124 calories per tablespoon. A well-made hummus is rich and delicious enough to stand on its own. Ask your server to hold the slick stuff. Hummus isn't just for dipping. It makes a great sandwich spread, too. Try it instead of mayo. You'll get more protein and fiber for half the calories you would from mayonnaise. Hummus adds 1 gram of fat to your lunch box, compared to 5 grams for regular mayo.,Hummus, that creamy dip that hails from the Middle East, has a reputation as a clean, healthy food.It deserves it.All the main ingredients are super foods in their own right.It's got chickpeas, sesame paste (tahini), garlic, and olive oil in most traditional versions.It's convenient to buy a plastic container of hummus at the store, but you'd be surprised at how easy it is to whip up at home.You'll save a few bucks and know exactly what's in your hummus.Just combine 1 can of chickpeas, 1/4 cup tahini, garlic to taste (try 1-2 cloves), 2 tablespoons olive oil, and the juice of half a lemon in a food processor or blender, and whirl until smooth.Tip: You can adjust the proportions of the ingredients to taste, depending on how strong you want the flavor to be and how thick you like your hummus.Start with less liquid than you think you might need.You can always add more as you blend it, but if you add too much, you've got a sauce, not a dip.Chickpeas, hummus's main ingredient, give you protein, good-for-you carbs, and fiber.Like other members of the legume family, they routinely top lists of the world's healthiest foods.Eating more plant foods is good for you.People who make that a habit are less likely to get certain diseases.Of course, lots of things affect your health -- there's no miracle food -- but a little hummus wouldn't hurt.Garlic and olive oil are two of the best-known and most studied ingredients.They're both part of the famously good-for-you Mediterranean Diet.These zesty seasonings give hummus its great flavor.There's plenty of nutrition-packed goodness in every scoop of hummus.There are also lots of calories: 408 per cup.You're not going to eat a whole cup of hummus, are you?Like anything else, you need to watch your serving size.You can get too much of a good thing.The classic partner for hummus is pita bread, usually in wedges made of white flour.Instead, pair your dip with a 100% whole-grain pita.You'll add fiber and vitamins to your lunch.Even better: Serve your hummus with veggies like cucumber slices, carrot spears, and red pepper wedges.You'll get even more nutrition without adding as many calories as a bread, chip, or cracker.If you order hummus in a restaurant, it's likely to be garnished with olive oil, which adds another 124 calories per tablespoon.A well-made hummus is rich and delicious enough to stand on its own.Ask your server to hold the slick stuff.Hummus isn't just for dipping.It makes a great sandwich spread, too.Try it instead of mayo.You'll get more protein and fiber for half the calories you would from mayonnaise.Hummus adds 1 gram of fat to your lunch box, compared to 5 grams for regular mayo.

<human>: What causes sensory processing disorder? <bot>: But a 2006 study of twins found that hypersensitivity to light and sound may have a strong genetic component. Other experiments have shown that children with sensory processing problems have abnormal brain activity when they are simultaneously exposed to light and sound. Still other experiments have shown that children with sensory processing problems will continue to respond strongly to a stroke on the hand or a loud sound, while other children quickly get used to the sensations.,context:Sensory processing disorder is a condition in which the brain has trouble receiving and responding to information that comes in through the senses. Formerly referred to as sensory integration dysfunction, it is not currently recognized as a distinct medical diagnosis. Some people with sensory processing disorder are oversensitive to things in their environment. Common sounds may be painful or overwhelming. The light touch of a shirt may chafe the skin. Others with sensory processing disorder may: Be uncoordinated Bump into things Be unable to tell where their limbs are in space Be hard to engage in conversation or play Sensory processing problems are usually identified in children. But they can also affect adults. Sensory processing problems are commonly seen in developmental conditions like autism spectrum disorder. Sensory processing disorder is not recognized as a stand-alone disorder. But many experts think that should change. Sensory processing disorder may affect one sense, like hearing, touch, or taste. Or it may affect multiple senses. And people can be over- or under-responsive to the things they have difficulties with. Like many illnesses, the symptoms of sensory processing disorder exist on a spectrum. In some children, for example, the sound of a leaf blower outside the window may cause them to vomit or dive under the table. They may scream when touched. They may recoil from the textures of certain foods. But others seem unresponsive to anything around them. They may fail to respond to extreme heat or cold or even pain. Many children with sensory processing disorder start out as fussy babies who become anxious as they grow older. These kids often don't handle change well. They may frequently throw tantrums or have meltdowns. Many children have symptoms like these from time to time. But therapists consider a diagnosis of sensory processing disorder when the symptoms become severe enough to affect normal functioning and disrupt everyday life. The exact cause of sensory processing problems has not been identified. But a 2006 study of twins found that hypersensitivity to light and sound may have a strong genetic component. Other experiments have shown that children with sensory processing problems have abnormal brain activity when they are simultaneously exposed to light and sound. Still other experiments have shown that children with sensory processing problems will continue to respond strongly to a stroke on the hand or a loud sound, while other children quickly get used to the sensations. Many families with an affected child find that it is hard to get help. That's because sensory processing disorder isn't a recognized medical diagnosis at this time. Despite the lack of widely accepted diagnostic criteria, occupational therapists commonly see and treat children and adults with sensory processing problems. Treatment depends on a child's individual needs. But in general, it involves helping children do better at activities they're normally not good at and helping them get used to things they can't tolerate. Treatment for sensory processing problems is called sensory integration. The goal of sensory integration is to challenge a child in a fun, playful way so he or she can learn to respond appropriately and function more normally. One type of therapy is called the Developmental, Individual Difference, Relationship-based ( DIR) model. The therapy was developed by Stanley Greenspan, MD, and Serena Wieder, Ph D. A major part of this therapy is the "floor-time" method. The method involves multiple sessions of play with the child and parent. The play sessions last about 20 minutes. During the sessions, parents are first asked to follow the child's lead, even if the playtime behavior isn't typical. For example, if a child is rubbing the same spot on the floor over and over, the parent does the same. These actions allow the parent to "enter" into the child's world. This is followed by a second phase, where parents use the play sessions to create challenges for the child. The challenges help pull the child into what Greenspan calls a "shared" world with the parent. And the challenges create opportunities for the child to master important skills in areas such as: Relating Communicating Thinking The sessions are tailored to the child's needs. For instance, if the child tends to under-react to touch and sound, the parent needs to be very energetic during the second phase of the play sessions. If the child tends to overreact to touch and sound, the parent will need to be more soothing. These interactions will help the child move forward and, DIR therapists believe, help with sensory issues as well.,Sensory processing disorder is a condition in which the brain has trouble receiving and responding to information that comes in through the senses. Formerly referred to as sensory integration dysfunction, it is not currently recognized as a distinct medical diagnosis.Some people with sensory processing disorder are oversensitive to things in their environment.Common sounds may be painful or overwhelming.The light touch of a shirt may chafe the skin.Others with sensory processing disorder may: Be uncoordinated Bump into things Be unable to tell where their limbs are in space Be hard to engage in conversation or play Sensory processing problems are usually identified in children.But they can also affect adults.Sensory processing problems are commonly seen in developmental conditions like autism spectrum disorder.Sensory processing disorder is not recognized as a stand-alone disorder.But many experts think that should change.Sensory processing disorder may affect one sense, like hearing, touch, or taste.Or it may affect multiple senses.And people can be over- or under-responsive to the things they have difficulties with.Like many illnesses, the symptoms of sensory processing disorder exist on a spectrum.In some children, for example, the sound of a leaf blower outside the window may cause them to vomit or dive under the table.They may scream when touched.They may recoil from the textures of certain foods.But others seem unresponsive to anything around them.They may fail to respond to extreme heat or cold or even pain.Many children with sensory processing disorder start out as fussy babies who become anxious as they grow older.These kids often don't handle change well.They may frequently throw tantrums or have meltdowns.Many children have symptoms like these from time to time.But therapists consider a diagnosis of sensory processing disorder when the symptoms become severe enough to affect normal functioning and disrupt everyday life.The exact cause of sensory processing problems has not been identified.But a 2006 study of twins found that hypersensitivity to light and sound may have a strong genetic component.Other experiments have shown that children with sensory processing problems have abnormal brain activity when they are simultaneously exposed to light and sound.Still other experiments have shown that children with sensory processing problems will continue to respond strongly to a stroke on the hand or a loud sound, while other children quickly get used to the sensations.Many families with an affected child find that it is hard to get help.That's because sensory processing disorder isn't a recognized medical diagnosis at this time.Despite the lack of widely accepted diagnostic criteria, occupational therapists commonly see and treat children and adults with sensory processing problems.Treatment depends on a child's individual needs.But in general, it involves helping children do better at activities they're normally not good at and helping them get used to things they can't tolerate.Treatment for sensory processing problems is called sensory integration.The goal of sensory integration is to challenge a child in a fun, playful way so he or she can learn to respond appropriately and function more normally.One type of therapy is called the Developmental, Individual Difference, Relationship-based ( DIR) model.The therapy was developed by Stanley Greenspan, MD, and Serena Wieder, Ph D. A major part of this therapy is the "floor-time" method.The method involves multiple sessions of play with the child and parent.The play sessions last about 20 minutes.During the sessions, parents are first asked to follow the child's lead, even if the playtime behavior isn't typical.For example, if a child is rubbing the same spot on the floor over and over, the parent does the same.These actions allow the parent to "enter" into the child's world.This is followed by a second phase, where parents use the play sessions to create challenges for the child.The challenges help pull the child into what Greenspan calls a "shared" world with the parent.And the challenges create opportunities for the child to master important skills in areas such as: Relating Communicating Thinking The sessions are tailored to the child's needs.For instance, if the child tends to under-react to touch and sound, the parent needs to be very energetic during the second phase of the play sessions.If the child tends to overreact to touch and sound, the parent will need to be more soothing.These interactions will help the child move forward and, DIR therapists believe, help with sensory issues as well.

<human>: What is it like to have sensory processing disorder? <bot>: Common sounds may be painful or overwhelming. The light touch of a shirt may chafe the skin. Others with sensory processing disorder may: Be uncoordinated Bump into things Be unable to tell where their limbs are in space Be hard to engage in conversation or play Sensory processing problems are usually identified in children.,context:Sensory processing disorder is a condition in which the brain has trouble receiving and responding to information that comes in through the senses. Formerly referred to as sensory integration dysfunction, it is not currently recognized as a distinct medical diagnosis. Some people with sensory processing disorder are oversensitive to things in their environment. Common sounds may be painful or overwhelming. The light touch of a shirt may chafe the skin. Others with sensory processing disorder may: Be uncoordinated Bump into things Be unable to tell where their limbs are in space Be hard to engage in conversation or play Sensory processing problems are usually identified in children. But they can also affect adults. Sensory processing problems are commonly seen in developmental conditions like autism spectrum disorder. Sensory processing disorder is not recognized as a stand-alone disorder. But many experts think that should change. Sensory processing disorder may affect one sense, like hearing, touch, or taste. Or it may affect multiple senses. And people can be over- or under-responsive to the things they have difficulties with. Like many illnesses, the symptoms of sensory processing disorder exist on a spectrum. In some children, for example, the sound of a leaf blower outside the window may cause them to vomit or dive under the table. They may scream when touched. They may recoil from the textures of certain foods. But others seem unresponsive to anything around them. They may fail to respond to extreme heat or cold or even pain. Many children with sensory processing disorder start out as fussy babies who become anxious as they grow older. These kids often don't handle change well. They may frequently throw tantrums or have meltdowns. Many children have symptoms like these from time to time. But therapists consider a diagnosis of sensory processing disorder when the symptoms become severe enough to affect normal functioning and disrupt everyday life. The exact cause of sensory processing problems has not been identified. But a 2006 study of twins found that hypersensitivity to light and sound may have a strong genetic component. Other experiments have shown that children with sensory processing problems have abnormal brain activity when they are simultaneously exposed to light and sound. Still other experiments have shown that children with sensory processing problems will continue to respond strongly to a stroke on the hand or a loud sound, while other children quickly get used to the sensations. Many families with an affected child find that it is hard to get help. That's because sensory processing disorder isn't a recognized medical diagnosis at this time. Despite the lack of widely accepted diagnostic criteria, occupational therapists commonly see and treat children and adults with sensory processing problems. Treatment depends on a child's individual needs. But in general, it involves helping children do better at activities they're normally not good at and helping them get used to things they can't tolerate. Treatment for sensory processing problems is called sensory integration. The goal of sensory integration is to challenge a child in a fun, playful way so he or she can learn to respond appropriately and function more normally. One type of therapy is called the Developmental, Individual Difference, Relationship-based ( DIR) model. The therapy was developed by Stanley Greenspan, MD, and Serena Wieder, Ph D. A major part of this therapy is the "floor-time" method. The method involves multiple sessions of play with the child and parent. The play sessions last about 20 minutes. During the sessions, parents are first asked to follow the child's lead, even if the playtime behavior isn't typical. For example, if a child is rubbing the same spot on the floor over and over, the parent does the same. These actions allow the parent to "enter" into the child's world. This is followed by a second phase, where parents use the play sessions to create challenges for the child. The challenges help pull the child into what Greenspan calls a "shared" world with the parent. And the challenges create opportunities for the child to master important skills in areas such as: Relating Communicating Thinking The sessions are tailored to the child's needs. For instance, if the child tends to under-react to touch and sound, the parent needs to be very energetic during the second phase of the play sessions. If the child tends to overreact to touch and sound, the parent will need to be more soothing. These interactions will help the child move forward and, DIR therapists believe, help with sensory issues as well.,Sensory processing disorder is a condition in which the brain has trouble receiving and responding to information that comes in through the senses. Formerly referred to as sensory integration dysfunction, it is not currently recognized as a distinct medical diagnosis.Some people with sensory processing disorder are oversensitive to things in their environment.Common sounds may be painful or overwhelming.The light touch of a shirt may chafe the skin.Others with sensory processing disorder may: Be uncoordinated Bump into things Be unable to tell where their limbs are in space Be hard to engage in conversation or play Sensory processing problems are usually identified in children.But they can also affect adults.Sensory processing problems are commonly seen in developmental conditions like autism spectrum disorder.Sensory processing disorder is not recognized as a stand-alone disorder.But many experts think that should change.Sensory processing disorder may affect one sense, like hearing, touch, or taste.Or it may affect multiple senses.And people can be over- or under-responsive to the things they have difficulties with.Like many illnesses, the symptoms of sensory processing disorder exist on a spectrum.In some children, for example, the sound of a leaf blower outside the window may cause them to vomit or dive under the table.They may scream when touched.They may recoil from the textures of certain foods.But others seem unresponsive to anything around them.They may fail to respond to extreme heat or cold or even pain.Many children with sensory processing disorder start out as fussy babies who become anxious as they grow older.These kids often don't handle change well.They may frequently throw tantrums or have meltdowns.Many children have symptoms like these from time to time.But therapists consider a diagnosis of sensory processing disorder when the symptoms become severe enough to affect normal functioning and disrupt everyday life.The exact cause of sensory processing problems has not been identified.But a 2006 study of twins found that hypersensitivity to light and sound may have a strong genetic component.Other experiments have shown that children with sensory processing problems have abnormal brain activity when they are simultaneously exposed to light and sound.Still other experiments have shown that children with sensory processing problems will continue to respond strongly to a stroke on the hand or a loud sound, while other children quickly get used to the sensations.Many families with an affected child find that it is hard to get help.That's because sensory processing disorder isn't a recognized medical diagnosis at this time.Despite the lack of widely accepted diagnostic criteria, occupational therapists commonly see and treat children and adults with sensory processing problems.Treatment depends on a child's individual needs.But in general, it involves helping children do better at activities they're normally not good at and helping them get used to things they can't tolerate.Treatment for sensory processing problems is called sensory integration.The goal of sensory integration is to challenge a child in a fun, playful way so he or she can learn to respond appropriately and function more normally.One type of therapy is called the Developmental, Individual Difference, Relationship-based ( DIR) model.The therapy was developed by Stanley Greenspan, MD, and Serena Wieder, Ph D. A major part of this therapy is the "floor-time" method.The method involves multiple sessions of play with the child and parent.The play sessions last about 20 minutes.During the sessions, parents are first asked to follow the child's lead, even if the playtime behavior isn't typical.For example, if a child is rubbing the same spot on the floor over and over, the parent does the same.These actions allow the parent to "enter" into the child's world.This is followed by a second phase, where parents use the play sessions to create challenges for the child.The challenges help pull the child into what Greenspan calls a "shared" world with the parent.And the challenges create opportunities for the child to master important skills in areas such as: Relating Communicating Thinking The sessions are tailored to the child's needs.For instance, if the child tends to under-react to touch and sound, the parent needs to be very energetic during the second phase of the play sessions.If the child tends to overreact to touch and sound, the parent will need to be more soothing.These interactions will help the child move forward and, DIR therapists believe, help with sensory issues as well.

<human>: What therapy is available for sensory processing disorder? <bot>: The therapy was developed by Stanley Greenspan, MD, and Serena Wieder, Ph D. A major part of this therapy is the "floor-time" method. The method involves multiple sessions of play with the child and parent. The play sessions last about 20 minutes. During the sessions, parents are first asked to follow the child's lead, even if the playtime behavior isn't typical. For example, if a child is rubbing the same spot on the floor over and over, the parent does the same. These actions allow the parent to "enter" into the child's world. This is followed by a second phase, where parents use the play sessions to create challenges for the child. The challenges help pull the child into what Greenspan calls a "shared" world with the parent. And the challenges create opportunities for the child to master important skills in areas such as: Relating Communicating Thinking The sessions are tailored to the child's needs. For instance, if the child tends to under-react to touch and sound, the parent needs to be very energetic during the second phase of the play sessions.,context:Sensory processing disorder is a condition in which the brain has trouble receiving and responding to information that comes in through the senses. Formerly referred to as sensory integration dysfunction, it is not currently recognized as a distinct medical diagnosis. Some people with sensory processing disorder are oversensitive to things in their environment. Common sounds may be painful or overwhelming. The light touch of a shirt may chafe the skin. Others with sensory processing disorder may: Be uncoordinated Bump into things Be unable to tell where their limbs are in space Be hard to engage in conversation or play Sensory processing problems are usually identified in children. But they can also affect adults. Sensory processing problems are commonly seen in developmental conditions like autism spectrum disorder. Sensory processing disorder is not recognized as a stand-alone disorder. But many experts think that should change. Sensory processing disorder may affect one sense, like hearing, touch, or taste. Or it may affect multiple senses. And people can be over- or under-responsive to the things they have difficulties with. Like many illnesses, the symptoms of sensory processing disorder exist on a spectrum. In some children, for example, the sound of a leaf blower outside the window may cause them to vomit or dive under the table. They may scream when touched. They may recoil from the textures of certain foods. But others seem unresponsive to anything around them. They may fail to respond to extreme heat or cold or even pain. Many children with sensory processing disorder start out as fussy babies who become anxious as they grow older. These kids often don't handle change well. They may frequently throw tantrums or have meltdowns. Many children have symptoms like these from time to time. But therapists consider a diagnosis of sensory processing disorder when the symptoms become severe enough to affect normal functioning and disrupt everyday life. The exact cause of sensory processing problems has not been identified. But a 2006 study of twins found that hypersensitivity to light and sound may have a strong genetic component. Other experiments have shown that children with sensory processing problems have abnormal brain activity when they are simultaneously exposed to light and sound. Still other experiments have shown that children with sensory processing problems will continue to respond strongly to a stroke on the hand or a loud sound, while other children quickly get used to the sensations. Many families with an affected child find that it is hard to get help. That's because sensory processing disorder isn't a recognized medical diagnosis at this time. Despite the lack of widely accepted diagnostic criteria, occupational therapists commonly see and treat children and adults with sensory processing problems. Treatment depends on a child's individual needs. But in general, it involves helping children do better at activities they're normally not good at and helping them get used to things they can't tolerate. Treatment for sensory processing problems is called sensory integration. The goal of sensory integration is to challenge a child in a fun, playful way so he or she can learn to respond appropriately and function more normally. One type of therapy is called the Developmental, Individual Difference, Relationship-based ( DIR) model. The therapy was developed by Stanley Greenspan, MD, and Serena Wieder, Ph D. A major part of this therapy is the "floor-time" method. The method involves multiple sessions of play with the child and parent. The play sessions last about 20 minutes. During the sessions, parents are first asked to follow the child's lead, even if the playtime behavior isn't typical. For example, if a child is rubbing the same spot on the floor over and over, the parent does the same. These actions allow the parent to "enter" into the child's world. This is followed by a second phase, where parents use the play sessions to create challenges for the child. The challenges help pull the child into what Greenspan calls a "shared" world with the parent. And the challenges create opportunities for the child to master important skills in areas such as: Relating Communicating Thinking The sessions are tailored to the child's needs. For instance, if the child tends to under-react to touch and sound, the parent needs to be very energetic during the second phase of the play sessions. If the child tends to overreact to touch and sound, the parent will need to be more soothing. These interactions will help the child move forward and, DIR therapists believe, help with sensory issues as well.,Sensory processing disorder is a condition in which the brain has trouble receiving and responding to information that comes in through the senses. Formerly referred to as sensory integration dysfunction, it is not currently recognized as a distinct medical diagnosis.Some people with sensory processing disorder are oversensitive to things in their environment.Common sounds may be painful or overwhelming.The light touch of a shirt may chafe the skin.Others with sensory processing disorder may: Be uncoordinated Bump into things Be unable to tell where their limbs are in space Be hard to engage in conversation or play Sensory processing problems are usually identified in children.But they can also affect adults.Sensory processing problems are commonly seen in developmental conditions like autism spectrum disorder.Sensory processing disorder is not recognized as a stand-alone disorder.But many experts think that should change.Sensory processing disorder may affect one sense, like hearing, touch, or taste.Or it may affect multiple senses.And people can be over- or under-responsive to the things they have difficulties with.Like many illnesses, the symptoms of sensory processing disorder exist on a spectrum.In some children, for example, the sound of a leaf blower outside the window may cause them to vomit or dive under the table.They may scream when touched.They may recoil from the textures of certain foods.But others seem unresponsive to anything around them.They may fail to respond to extreme heat or cold or even pain.Many children with sensory processing disorder start out as fussy babies who become anxious as they grow older.These kids often don't handle change well.They may frequently throw tantrums or have meltdowns.Many children have symptoms like these from time to time.But therapists consider a diagnosis of sensory processing disorder when the symptoms become severe enough to affect normal functioning and disrupt everyday life.The exact cause of sensory processing problems has not been identified.But a 2006 study of twins found that hypersensitivity to light and sound may have a strong genetic component.Other experiments have shown that children with sensory processing problems have abnormal brain activity when they are simultaneously exposed to light and sound.Still other experiments have shown that children with sensory processing problems will continue to respond strongly to a stroke on the hand or a loud sound, while other children quickly get used to the sensations.Many families with an affected child find that it is hard to get help.That's because sensory processing disorder isn't a recognized medical diagnosis at this time.Despite the lack of widely accepted diagnostic criteria, occupational therapists commonly see and treat children and adults with sensory processing problems.Treatment depends on a child's individual needs.But in general, it involves helping children do better at activities they're normally not good at and helping them get used to things they can't tolerate.Treatment for sensory processing problems is called sensory integration.The goal of sensory integration is to challenge a child in a fun, playful way so he or she can learn to respond appropriately and function more normally.One type of therapy is called the Developmental, Individual Difference, Relationship-based ( DIR) model.The therapy was developed by Stanley Greenspan, MD, and Serena Wieder, Ph D. A major part of this therapy is the "floor-time" method.The method involves multiple sessions of play with the child and parent.The play sessions last about 20 minutes.During the sessions, parents are first asked to follow the child's lead, even if the playtime behavior isn't typical.For example, if a child is rubbing the same spot on the floor over and over, the parent does the same.These actions allow the parent to "enter" into the child's world.This is followed by a second phase, where parents use the play sessions to create challenges for the child.The challenges help pull the child into what Greenspan calls a "shared" world with the parent.And the challenges create opportunities for the child to master important skills in areas such as: Relating Communicating Thinking The sessions are tailored to the child's needs.For instance, if the child tends to under-react to touch and sound, the parent needs to be very energetic during the second phase of the play sessions.If the child tends to overreact to touch and sound, the parent will need to be more soothing.These interactions will help the child move forward and, DIR therapists believe, help with sensory issues as well.

<human>: How is sensory processing disorder treated? <bot>: But in general, it involves helping children do better at activities they're normally not good at and helping them get used to things they can't tolerate. Treatment for sensory processing problems is called sensory integration. The goal of sensory integration is to challenge a child in a fun, playful way so he or she can learn to respond appropriately and function more normally.,context:Sensory processing disorder is a condition in which the brain has trouble receiving and responding to information that comes in through the senses. Formerly referred to as sensory integration dysfunction, it is not currently recognized as a distinct medical diagnosis. Some people with sensory processing disorder are oversensitive to things in their environment. Common sounds may be painful or overwhelming. The light touch of a shirt may chafe the skin. Others with sensory processing disorder may: Be uncoordinated Bump into things Be unable to tell where their limbs are in space Be hard to engage in conversation or play Sensory processing problems are usually identified in children. But they can also affect adults. Sensory processing problems are commonly seen in developmental conditions like autism spectrum disorder. Sensory processing disorder is not recognized as a stand-alone disorder. But many experts think that should change. Sensory processing disorder may affect one sense, like hearing, touch, or taste. Or it may affect multiple senses. And people can be over- or under-responsive to the things they have difficulties with. Like many illnesses, the symptoms of sensory processing disorder exist on a spectrum. In some children, for example, the sound of a leaf blower outside the window may cause them to vomit or dive under the table. They may scream when touched. They may recoil from the textures of certain foods. But others seem unresponsive to anything around them. They may fail to respond to extreme heat or cold or even pain. Many children with sensory processing disorder start out as fussy babies who become anxious as they grow older. These kids often don't handle change well. They may frequently throw tantrums or have meltdowns. Many children have symptoms like these from time to time. But therapists consider a diagnosis of sensory processing disorder when the symptoms become severe enough to affect normal functioning and disrupt everyday life. The exact cause of sensory processing problems has not been identified. But a 2006 study of twins found that hypersensitivity to light and sound may have a strong genetic component. Other experiments have shown that children with sensory processing problems have abnormal brain activity when they are simultaneously exposed to light and sound. Still other experiments have shown that children with sensory processing problems will continue to respond strongly to a stroke on the hand or a loud sound, while other children quickly get used to the sensations. Many families with an affected child find that it is hard to get help. That's because sensory processing disorder isn't a recognized medical diagnosis at this time. Despite the lack of widely accepted diagnostic criteria, occupational therapists commonly see and treat children and adults with sensory processing problems. Treatment depends on a child's individual needs. But in general, it involves helping children do better at activities they're normally not good at and helping them get used to things they can't tolerate. Treatment for sensory processing problems is called sensory integration. The goal of sensory integration is to challenge a child in a fun, playful way so he or she can learn to respond appropriately and function more normally. One type of therapy is called the Developmental, Individual Difference, Relationship-based ( DIR) model. The therapy was developed by Stanley Greenspan, MD, and Serena Wieder, Ph D. A major part of this therapy is the "floor-time" method. The method involves multiple sessions of play with the child and parent. The play sessions last about 20 minutes. During the sessions, parents are first asked to follow the child's lead, even if the playtime behavior isn't typical. For example, if a child is rubbing the same spot on the floor over and over, the parent does the same. These actions allow the parent to "enter" into the child's world. This is followed by a second phase, where parents use the play sessions to create challenges for the child. The challenges help pull the child into what Greenspan calls a "shared" world with the parent. And the challenges create opportunities for the child to master important skills in areas such as: Relating Communicating Thinking The sessions are tailored to the child's needs. For instance, if the child tends to under-react to touch and sound, the parent needs to be very energetic during the second phase of the play sessions. If the child tends to overreact to touch and sound, the parent will need to be more soothing. These interactions will help the child move forward and, DIR therapists believe, help with sensory issues as well.,Sensory processing disorder is a condition in which the brain has trouble receiving and responding to information that comes in through the senses. Formerly referred to as sensory integration dysfunction, it is not currently recognized as a distinct medical diagnosis.Some people with sensory processing disorder are oversensitive to things in their environment.Common sounds may be painful or overwhelming.The light touch of a shirt may chafe the skin.Others with sensory processing disorder may: Be uncoordinated Bump into things Be unable to tell where their limbs are in space Be hard to engage in conversation or play Sensory processing problems are usually identified in children.But they can also affect adults.Sensory processing problems are commonly seen in developmental conditions like autism spectrum disorder.Sensory processing disorder is not recognized as a stand-alone disorder.But many experts think that should change.Sensory processing disorder may affect one sense, like hearing, touch, or taste.Or it may affect multiple senses.And people can be over- or under-responsive to the things they have difficulties with.Like many illnesses, the symptoms of sensory processing disorder exist on a spectrum.In some children, for example, the sound of a leaf blower outside the window may cause them to vomit or dive under the table.They may scream when touched.They may recoil from the textures of certain foods.But others seem unresponsive to anything around them.They may fail to respond to extreme heat or cold or even pain.Many children with sensory processing disorder start out as fussy babies who become anxious as they grow older.These kids often don't handle change well.They may frequently throw tantrums or have meltdowns.Many children have symptoms like these from time to time.But therapists consider a diagnosis of sensory processing disorder when the symptoms become severe enough to affect normal functioning and disrupt everyday life.The exact cause of sensory processing problems has not been identified.But a 2006 study of twins found that hypersensitivity to light and sound may have a strong genetic component.Other experiments have shown that children with sensory processing problems have abnormal brain activity when they are simultaneously exposed to light and sound.Still other experiments have shown that children with sensory processing problems will continue to respond strongly to a stroke on the hand or a loud sound, while other children quickly get used to the sensations.Many families with an affected child find that it is hard to get help.That's because sensory processing disorder isn't a recognized medical diagnosis at this time.Despite the lack of widely accepted diagnostic criteria, occupational therapists commonly see and treat children and adults with sensory processing problems.Treatment depends on a child's individual needs.But in general, it involves helping children do better at activities they're normally not good at and helping them get used to things they can't tolerate.Treatment for sensory processing problems is called sensory integration.The goal of sensory integration is to challenge a child in a fun, playful way so he or she can learn to respond appropriately and function more normally.One type of therapy is called the Developmental, Individual Difference, Relationship-based ( DIR) model.The therapy was developed by Stanley Greenspan, MD, and Serena Wieder, Ph D. A major part of this therapy is the "floor-time" method.The method involves multiple sessions of play with the child and parent.The play sessions last about 20 minutes.During the sessions, parents are first asked to follow the child's lead, even if the playtime behavior isn't typical.For example, if a child is rubbing the same spot on the floor over and over, the parent does the same.These actions allow the parent to "enter" into the child's world.This is followed by a second phase, where parents use the play sessions to create challenges for the child.The challenges help pull the child into what Greenspan calls a "shared" world with the parent.And the challenges create opportunities for the child to master important skills in areas such as: Relating Communicating Thinking The sessions are tailored to the child's needs.For instance, if the child tends to under-react to touch and sound, the parent needs to be very energetic during the second phase of the play sessions.If the child tends to overreact to touch and sound, the parent will need to be more soothing.These interactions will help the child move forward and, DIR therapists believe, help with sensory issues as well.

<human>: What is sensory processing disorder? <bot>: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Formerly referred to as sensory integration dysfunction, it is not currently recognized as a distinct medical diagnosis. Others with sensory processing disorder may: Be uncoordinated Bump into things Be unable to tell where their limbs are in space Be hard to engage in conversation or play Sensory processing problems are usually identified in children.,context:Sensory processing disorder is a condition in which the brain has trouble receiving and responding to information that comes in through the senses. Formerly referred to as sensory integration dysfunction, it is not currently recognized as a distinct medical diagnosis. Some people with sensory processing disorder are oversensitive to things in their environment. Common sounds may be painful or overwhelming. The light touch of a shirt may chafe the skin. Others with sensory processing disorder may: Be uncoordinated Bump into things Be unable to tell where their limbs are in space Be hard to engage in conversation or play Sensory processing problems are usually identified in children. But they can also affect adults. Sensory processing problems are commonly seen in developmental conditions like autism spectrum disorder. Sensory processing disorder is not recognized as a stand-alone disorder. But many experts think that should change. Sensory processing disorder may affect one sense, like hearing, touch, or taste. Or it may affect multiple senses. And people can be over- or under-responsive to the things they have difficulties with. Like many illnesses, the symptoms of sensory processing disorder exist on a spectrum. In some children, for example, the sound of a leaf blower outside the window may cause them to vomit or dive under the table. They may scream when touched. They may recoil from the textures of certain foods. But others seem unresponsive to anything around them. They may fail to respond to extreme heat or cold or even pain. Many children with sensory processing disorder start out as fussy babies who become anxious as they grow older. These kids often don't handle change well. They may frequently throw tantrums or have meltdowns. Many children have symptoms like these from time to time. But therapists consider a diagnosis of sensory processing disorder when the symptoms become severe enough to affect normal functioning and disrupt everyday life. The exact cause of sensory processing problems has not been identified. But a 2006 study of twins found that hypersensitivity to light and sound may have a strong genetic component. Other experiments have shown that children with sensory processing problems have abnormal brain activity when they are simultaneously exposed to light and sound. Still other experiments have shown that children with sensory processing problems will continue to respond strongly to a stroke on the hand or a loud sound, while other children quickly get used to the sensations. Many families with an affected child find that it is hard to get help. That's because sensory processing disorder isn't a recognized medical diagnosis at this time. Despite the lack of widely accepted diagnostic criteria, occupational therapists commonly see and treat children and adults with sensory processing problems. Treatment depends on a child's individual needs. But in general, it involves helping children do better at activities they're normally not good at and helping them get used to things they can't tolerate. Treatment for sensory processing problems is called sensory integration. The goal of sensory integration is to challenge a child in a fun, playful way so he or she can learn to respond appropriately and function more normally. One type of therapy is called the Developmental, Individual Difference, Relationship-based ( DIR) model. The therapy was developed by Stanley Greenspan, MD, and Serena Wieder, Ph D. A major part of this therapy is the "floor-time" method. The method involves multiple sessions of play with the child and parent. The play sessions last about 20 minutes. During the sessions, parents are first asked to follow the child's lead, even if the playtime behavior isn't typical. For example, if a child is rubbing the same spot on the floor over and over, the parent does the same. These actions allow the parent to "enter" into the child's world. This is followed by a second phase, where parents use the play sessions to create challenges for the child. The challenges help pull the child into what Greenspan calls a "shared" world with the parent. And the challenges create opportunities for the child to master important skills in areas such as: Relating Communicating Thinking The sessions are tailored to the child's needs. For instance, if the child tends to under-react to touch and sound, the parent needs to be very energetic during the second phase of the play sessions. If the child tends to overreact to touch and sound, the parent will need to be more soothing. These interactions will help the child move forward and, DIR therapists believe, help with sensory issues as well.,Sensory processing disorder is a condition in which the brain has trouble receiving and responding to information that comes in through the senses. Formerly referred to as sensory integration dysfunction, it is not currently recognized as a distinct medical diagnosis.Some people with sensory processing disorder are oversensitive to things in their environment.Common sounds may be painful or overwhelming.The light touch of a shirt may chafe the skin.Others with sensory processing disorder may: Be uncoordinated Bump into things Be unable to tell where their limbs are in space Be hard to engage in conversation or play Sensory processing problems are usually identified in children.But they can also affect adults.Sensory processing problems are commonly seen in developmental conditions like autism spectrum disorder.Sensory processing disorder is not recognized as a stand-alone disorder.But many experts think that should change.Sensory processing disorder may affect one sense, like hearing, touch, or taste.Or it may affect multiple senses.And people can be over- or under-responsive to the things they have difficulties with.Like many illnesses, the symptoms of sensory processing disorder exist on a spectrum.In some children, for example, the sound of a leaf blower outside the window may cause them to vomit or dive under the table.They may scream when touched.They may recoil from the textures of certain foods.But others seem unresponsive to anything around them.They may fail to respond to extreme heat or cold or even pain.Many children with sensory processing disorder start out as fussy babies who become anxious as they grow older.These kids often don't handle change well.They may frequently throw tantrums or have meltdowns.Many children have symptoms like these from time to time.But therapists consider a diagnosis of sensory processing disorder when the symptoms become severe enough to affect normal functioning and disrupt everyday life.The exact cause of sensory processing problems has not been identified.But a 2006 study of twins found that hypersensitivity to light and sound may have a strong genetic component.Other experiments have shown that children with sensory processing problems have abnormal brain activity when they are simultaneously exposed to light and sound.Still other experiments have shown that children with sensory processing problems will continue to respond strongly to a stroke on the hand or a loud sound, while other children quickly get used to the sensations.Many families with an affected child find that it is hard to get help.That's because sensory processing disorder isn't a recognized medical diagnosis at this time.Despite the lack of widely accepted diagnostic criteria, occupational therapists commonly see and treat children and adults with sensory processing problems.Treatment depends on a child's individual needs.But in general, it involves helping children do better at activities they're normally not good at and helping them get used to things they can't tolerate.Treatment for sensory processing problems is called sensory integration.The goal of sensory integration is to challenge a child in a fun, playful way so he or she can learn to respond appropriately and function more normally.One type of therapy is called the Developmental, Individual Difference, Relationship-based ( DIR) model.The therapy was developed by Stanley Greenspan, MD, and Serena Wieder, Ph D. A major part of this therapy is the "floor-time" method.The method involves multiple sessions of play with the child and parent.The play sessions last about 20 minutes.During the sessions, parents are first asked to follow the child's lead, even if the playtime behavior isn't typical.For example, if a child is rubbing the same spot on the floor over and over, the parent does the same.These actions allow the parent to "enter" into the child's world.This is followed by a second phase, where parents use the play sessions to create challenges for the child.The challenges help pull the child into what Greenspan calls a "shared" world with the parent.And the challenges create opportunities for the child to master important skills in areas such as: Relating Communicating Thinking The sessions are tailored to the child's needs.For instance, if the child tends to under-react to touch and sound, the parent needs to be very energetic during the second phase of the play sessions.If the child tends to overreact to touch and sound, the parent will need to be more soothing.These interactions will help the child move forward and, DIR therapists believe, help with sensory issues as well.

<human>: What are the phases of mycosis fungoides? <bot>: But not everyone goes through all of them: First phase: a scaly red rash, usually in areas that don't get sunlight such as your rear end. There are no other symptoms in this phase, and it may last months or even years. Second phase:a thin red rash that looks like patches. Third phase:small raised bumps or hard plaques that may be red. Fourth phase: tumors or bumps that may look like mushrooms. They can break open and get infected. You can have patches, plaques, and tumors at the same time. But most people who've had mycosis fungoides for many years only have the first two.,context:Sometimes a red rash is more than an annoying skin problem. It can be a sign of illness, including a blood cancer with a big name: mycosis fungoides. This condition, also known as Alibert- Bazin syndrome, is rare. It happens when white blood cells called T-cells grow out of control and move from the blood into the skin. This causes the rash, which can be itchy. When cancerous T-cells are found in your blood as well as in your skin, it's called Sézary syndrome. It's not clear if Sézary syndrome is an advanced form of mycosis fungoides or something different. Doctors don't know what causes mycosis fungoides. It could be related to a virus, exposure to a chemical, or your genes. It can happen at any age, but most people get it in their 50s or 60s. Men are two times more likely than women to have it. Mycosis fungoides usually develops slowly and moves through four phases. But not everyone goes through all of them: First phase: a scaly red rash, usually in areas that don't get sunlight such as your rear end. There are no other symptoms in this phase, and it may last months or even years. Second phase:a thin red rash that looks like patches. Third phase:small raised bumps or hard plaques that may be red. Fourth phase: tumors or bumps that may look like mushrooms. They can break open and get infected. You can have patches, plaques, and tumors at the same time. But most people who've had mycosis fungoides for many years only have the first two. It usually doesn't go beyond the skin. Many people live a normal life while treating the rash. However, in 10% of people, the cancer spreads to lymph nodes or other organs, which can be serious. Some people also develop Sézary syndrome. The cancerous cells are found in your blood, and almost all your skin is affected. It may look like you have sunburn, and your skin may itch like crazy. Sézary syndrome grows and spreads fast and is more difficult to treat than mycosis fungoides. It can be hard for your doctor to know for sure that you have mycosis fungoides. The patches or plaques can look like eczema, psoriasis, or another common skin problem. It's possible to have it for years before you get the right diagnosis. Your doctor will take a small sample of your skin -- a biopsy -- and put it under a microscope to look for signs of the cancer. You might need several biopsies to confirm it. Mycosis fungoides is rarely cured, but some people stay in remission for a long time. In early stages, it's often treated with medicines or therapies that target just your skin. Your doctor may use more than one approach: Creams, gels, or lotions: These include corticosteroids, vitamin A medicines called retinoids, and chemotherapy drugs that are spread on the skin. They can clear the rash, control the cancer, and get rid of the itch. Phototherapy: This uses ultraviolet light rays to heal the skin. Sometimes, you take a drug beforehand that makes T-cells more sensitive to the light. Radiation: Electron beam radiation works well against mycosis fungoides. It uses very tiny electrically charged particles (electrons) to target and kill cancer cells. This type of radiation only enters the upper layers of your skin, so deeper tissues and organs are safe. It's given in two ways: Total skin radiation: Your whole body may need it if you have mycosis fungoides spots in lots of places. Spot treatment: If you only have a few trouble spots, radiation can target just those areas. This is often used when other therapies haven't worked. If your cancer is more advanced, your doctor may suggest whole body therapies. These include: Chemotherapy: Strong drugs target cancer and other cells that divide quickly. Targeted and biologic therapy: Some drugs identify and attack specific parts of cancer cells. Others boost your immune system to fight them. Retinoid pills: These change the way cancer cells grow and mature. Photopheresis: This therapy uses ultraviolent light to treat cancerous cells in your blood. It's like giving blood, but instead of it going into a collection bag, blood goes into a special machine that takes out T-cells. They're treated with a drug and then exposed to the UV rays. The cells are mixed back in with the rest of your blood and returned to your body. This usually is used to treat advanced cases of mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome. Doctors think it works by killing some cancer cells and by boosting your body's immune attack against other ones. This cancer can make your skin very dry and itchy. Here are a few things you can do: Take short, lukewarm baths or showers. Long, hot ones can make dryness and itchiness worse. Pat your skin dry -- don't rub it. Use an unscented skin moisturizer after bathing so moisture gets locked in. Put a cold compress on areas that are really itchy. The Cutaneous Lymphoma Foundation has an online community that can offer more tips and support.,Sometimes a red rash is more than an annoying skin problem.It can be a sign of illness, including a blood cancer with a big name: mycosis fungoides.This condition, also known as Alibert- Bazin syndrome, is rare.It happens when white blood cells called T-cells grow out of control and move from the blood into the skin.This causes the rash, which can be itchy.When cancerous T-cells are found in your blood as well as in your skin, it's called Sézary syndrome.It's not clear if Sézary syndrome is an advanced form of mycosis fungoides or something different.Doctors don't know what causes mycosis fungoides.It could be related to a virus, exposure to a chemical, or your genes.It can happen at any age, but most people get it in their 50s or 60s.Men are two times more likely than women to have it.Mycosis fungoides usually develops slowly and moves through four phases.But not everyone goes through all of them: First phase: a scaly red rash, usually in areas that don't get sunlight such as your rear end.There are no other symptoms in this phase, and it may last months or even years.Second phase:a thin red rash that looks like patches.Third phase:small raised bumps or hard plaques that may be red.Fourth phase: tumors or bumps that may look like mushrooms.They can break open and get infected.You can have patches, plaques, and tumors at the same time.But most people who've had mycosis fungoides for many years only have the first two.It usually doesn't go beyond the skin.Many people live a normal life while treating the rash.However, in 10% of people, the cancer spreads to lymph nodes or other organs, which can be serious.Some people also develop Sézary syndrome.The cancerous cells are found in your blood, and almost all your skin is affected.It may look like you have sunburn, and your skin may itch like crazy.Sézary syndrome grows and spreads fast and is more difficult to treat than mycosis fungoides.It can be hard for your doctor to know for sure that you have mycosis fungoides.The patches or plaques can look like eczema, psoriasis, or another common skin problem.It's possible to have it for years before you get the right diagnosis.Your doctor will take a small sample of your skin -- a biopsy -- and put it under a microscope to look for signs of the cancer.You might need several biopsies to confirm it.Mycosis fungoides is rarely cured, but some people stay in remission for a long time.In early stages, it's often treated with medicines or therapies that target just your skin.Your doctor may use more than one approach: Creams, gels, or lotions: These include corticosteroids, vitamin A medicines called retinoids, and chemotherapy drugs that are spread on the skin.They can clear the rash, control the cancer, and get rid of the itch.Phototherapy: This uses ultraviolet light rays to heal the skin.Sometimes, you take a drug beforehand that makes T-cells more sensitive to the light.Radiation: Electron beam radiation works well against mycosis fungoides.It uses very tiny electrically charged particles (electrons) to target and kill cancer cells.This type of radiation only enters the upper layers of your skin, so deeper tissues and organs are safe.It's given in two ways: Total skin radiation: Your whole body may need it if you have mycosis fungoides spots in lots of places.Spot treatment: If you only have a few trouble spots, radiation can target just those areas.This is often used when other therapies haven't worked.If your cancer is more advanced, your doctor may suggest whole body therapies.These include: Chemotherapy: Strong drugs target cancer and other cells that divide quickly.Targeted and biologic therapy: Some drugs identify and attack specific parts of cancer cells.Others boost your immune system to fight them.Retinoid pills: These change the way cancer cells grow and mature.Photopheresis: This therapy uses ultraviolent light to treat cancerous cells in your blood.It's like giving blood, but instead of it going into a collection bag, blood goes into a special machine that takes out T-cells.They're treated with a drug and then exposed to the UV rays.The cells are mixed back in with the rest of your blood and returned to your body.This usually is used to treat advanced cases of mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome.Doctors think it works by killing some cancer cells and by boosting your body's immune attack against other ones.This cancer can make your skin very dry and itchy.Here are a few things you can do: Take short, lukewarm baths or showers.Long, hot ones can make dryness and itchiness worse.Pat your skin dry -- don't rub it.Use an unscented skin moisturizer after bathing so moisture gets locked in.Put a cold compress on areas that are really itchy.The Cutaneous Lymphoma Foundation has an online community that can offer more tips and support.

<human>: Is there a cure for mycosis fungoides? <bot>: Mycosis fungoides is rarely cured, but some people stay in remission for a long time. In early stages, it's often treated with medicines or therapies that target just your skin. Your doctor may use more than one approach: Creams, gels, or lotions: These include corticosteroids, vitamin A medicines called retinoids, and chemotherapy drugs that are spread on the skin.,context:Sometimes a red rash is more than an annoying skin problem. It can be a sign of illness, including a blood cancer with a big name: mycosis fungoides. This condition, also known as Alibert- Bazin syndrome, is rare. It happens when white blood cells called T-cells grow out of control and move from the blood into the skin. This causes the rash, which can be itchy. When cancerous T-cells are found in your blood as well as in your skin, it's called Sézary syndrome. It's not clear if Sézary syndrome is an advanced form of mycosis fungoides or something different. Doctors don't know what causes mycosis fungoides. It could be related to a virus, exposure to a chemical, or your genes. It can happen at any age, but most people get it in their 50s or 60s. Men are two times more likely than women to have it. Mycosis fungoides usually develops slowly and moves through four phases. But not everyone goes through all of them: First phase: a scaly red rash, usually in areas that don't get sunlight such as your rear end. There are no other symptoms in this phase, and it may last months or even years. Second phase:a thin red rash that looks like patches. Third phase:small raised bumps or hard plaques that may be red. Fourth phase: tumors or bumps that may look like mushrooms. They can break open and get infected. You can have patches, plaques, and tumors at the same time. But most people who've had mycosis fungoides for many years only have the first two. It usually doesn't go beyond the skin. Many people live a normal life while treating the rash. However, in 10% of people, the cancer spreads to lymph nodes or other organs, which can be serious. Some people also develop Sézary syndrome. The cancerous cells are found in your blood, and almost all your skin is affected. It may look like you have sunburn, and your skin may itch like crazy. Sézary syndrome grows and spreads fast and is more difficult to treat than mycosis fungoides. It can be hard for your doctor to know for sure that you have mycosis fungoides. The patches or plaques can look like eczema, psoriasis, or another common skin problem. It's possible to have it for years before you get the right diagnosis. Your doctor will take a small sample of your skin -- a biopsy -- and put it under a microscope to look for signs of the cancer. You might need several biopsies to confirm it. Mycosis fungoides is rarely cured, but some people stay in remission for a long time. In early stages, it's often treated with medicines or therapies that target just your skin. Your doctor may use more than one approach: Creams, gels, or lotions: These include corticosteroids, vitamin A medicines called retinoids, and chemotherapy drugs that are spread on the skin. They can clear the rash, control the cancer, and get rid of the itch. Phototherapy: This uses ultraviolet light rays to heal the skin. Sometimes, you take a drug beforehand that makes T-cells more sensitive to the light. Radiation: Electron beam radiation works well against mycosis fungoides. It uses very tiny electrically charged particles (electrons) to target and kill cancer cells. This type of radiation only enters the upper layers of your skin, so deeper tissues and organs are safe. It's given in two ways: Total skin radiation: Your whole body may need it if you have mycosis fungoides spots in lots of places. Spot treatment: If you only have a few trouble spots, radiation can target just those areas. This is often used when other therapies haven't worked. If your cancer is more advanced, your doctor may suggest whole body therapies. These include: Chemotherapy: Strong drugs target cancer and other cells that divide quickly. Targeted and biologic therapy: Some drugs identify and attack specific parts of cancer cells. Others boost your immune system to fight them. Retinoid pills: These change the way cancer cells grow and mature. Photopheresis: This therapy uses ultraviolent light to treat cancerous cells in your blood. It's like giving blood, but instead of it going into a collection bag, blood goes into a special machine that takes out T-cells. They're treated with a drug and then exposed to the UV rays. The cells are mixed back in with the rest of your blood and returned to your body. This usually is used to treat advanced cases of mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome. Doctors think it works by killing some cancer cells and by boosting your body's immune attack against other ones. This cancer can make your skin very dry and itchy. Here are a few things you can do: Take short, lukewarm baths or showers. Long, hot ones can make dryness and itchiness worse. Pat your skin dry -- don't rub it. Use an unscented skin moisturizer after bathing so moisture gets locked in. Put a cold compress on areas that are really itchy. The Cutaneous Lymphoma Foundation has an online community that can offer more tips and support.,Sometimes a red rash is more than an annoying skin problem.It can be a sign of illness, including a blood cancer with a big name: mycosis fungoides.This condition, also known as Alibert- Bazin syndrome, is rare.It happens when white blood cells called T-cells grow out of control and move from the blood into the skin.This causes the rash, which can be itchy.When cancerous T-cells are found in your blood as well as in your skin, it's called Sézary syndrome.It's not clear if Sézary syndrome is an advanced form of mycosis fungoides or something different.Doctors don't know what causes mycosis fungoides.It could be related to a virus, exposure to a chemical, or your genes.It can happen at any age, but most people get it in their 50s or 60s.Men are two times more likely than women to have it.Mycosis fungoides usually develops slowly and moves through four phases.But not everyone goes through all of them: First phase: a scaly red rash, usually in areas that don't get sunlight such as your rear end.There are no other symptoms in this phase, and it may last months or even years.Second phase:a thin red rash that looks like patches.Third phase:small raised bumps or hard plaques that may be red.Fourth phase: tumors or bumps that may look like mushrooms.They can break open and get infected.You can have patches, plaques, and tumors at the same time.But most people who've had mycosis fungoides for many years only have the first two.It usually doesn't go beyond the skin.Many people live a normal life while treating the rash.However, in 10% of people, the cancer spreads to lymph nodes or other organs, which can be serious.Some people also develop Sézary syndrome.The cancerous cells are found in your blood, and almost all your skin is affected.It may look like you have sunburn, and your skin may itch like crazy.Sézary syndrome grows and spreads fast and is more difficult to treat than mycosis fungoides.It can be hard for your doctor to know for sure that you have mycosis fungoides.The patches or plaques can look like eczema, psoriasis, or another common skin problem.It's possible to have it for years before you get the right diagnosis.Your doctor will take a small sample of your skin -- a biopsy -- and put it under a microscope to look for signs of the cancer.You might need several biopsies to confirm it.Mycosis fungoides is rarely cured, but some people stay in remission for a long time.In early stages, it's often treated with medicines or therapies that target just your skin.Your doctor may use more than one approach: Creams, gels, or lotions: These include corticosteroids, vitamin A medicines called retinoids, and chemotherapy drugs that are spread on the skin.They can clear the rash, control the cancer, and get rid of the itch.Phototherapy: This uses ultraviolet light rays to heal the skin.Sometimes, you take a drug beforehand that makes T-cells more sensitive to the light.Radiation: Electron beam radiation works well against mycosis fungoides.It uses very tiny electrically charged particles (electrons) to target and kill cancer cells.This type of radiation only enters the upper layers of your skin, so deeper tissues and organs are safe.It's given in two ways: Total skin radiation: Your whole body may need it if you have mycosis fungoides spots in lots of places.Spot treatment: If you only have a few trouble spots, radiation can target just those areas.This is often used when other therapies haven't worked.If your cancer is more advanced, your doctor may suggest whole body therapies.These include: Chemotherapy: Strong drugs target cancer and other cells that divide quickly.Targeted and biologic therapy: Some drugs identify and attack specific parts of cancer cells.Others boost your immune system to fight them.Retinoid pills: These change the way cancer cells grow and mature.Photopheresis: This therapy uses ultraviolent light to treat cancerous cells in your blood.It's like giving blood, but instead of it going into a collection bag, blood goes into a special machine that takes out T-cells.They're treated with a drug and then exposed to the UV rays.The cells are mixed back in with the rest of your blood and returned to your body.This usually is used to treat advanced cases of mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome.Doctors think it works by killing some cancer cells and by boosting your body's immune attack against other ones.This cancer can make your skin very dry and itchy.Here are a few things you can do: Take short, lukewarm baths or showers.Long, hot ones can make dryness and itchiness worse.Pat your skin dry -- don't rub it.Use an unscented skin moisturizer after bathing so moisture gets locked in.Put a cold compress on areas that are really itchy.The Cutaneous Lymphoma Foundation has an online community that can offer more tips and support.

<human>: How is radiation for mycosis fungoides given? <bot>: It's given in two ways: Total skin radiation: Your whole body may need it if you have mycosis fungoides spots in lots of places. Spot treatment: If you only have a few trouble spots, radiation can target just those areas. This is often used when other therapies haven't worked.,context:Sometimes a red rash is more than an annoying skin problem. It can be a sign of illness, including a blood cancer with a big name: mycosis fungoides. This condition, also known as Alibert- Bazin syndrome, is rare. It happens when white blood cells called T-cells grow out of control and move from the blood into the skin. This causes the rash, which can be itchy. When cancerous T-cells are found in your blood as well as in your skin, it's called Sézary syndrome. It's not clear if Sézary syndrome is an advanced form of mycosis fungoides or something different. Doctors don't know what causes mycosis fungoides. It could be related to a virus, exposure to a chemical, or your genes. It can happen at any age, but most people get it in their 50s or 60s. Men are two times more likely than women to have it. Mycosis fungoides usually develops slowly and moves through four phases. But not everyone goes through all of them: First phase: a scaly red rash, usually in areas that don't get sunlight such as your rear end. There are no other symptoms in this phase, and it may last months or even years. Second phase:a thin red rash that looks like patches. Third phase:small raised bumps or hard plaques that may be red. Fourth phase: tumors or bumps that may look like mushrooms. They can break open and get infected. You can have patches, plaques, and tumors at the same time. But most people who've had mycosis fungoides for many years only have the first two. It usually doesn't go beyond the skin. Many people live a normal life while treating the rash. However, in 10% of people, the cancer spreads to lymph nodes or other organs, which can be serious. Some people also develop Sézary syndrome. The cancerous cells are found in your blood, and almost all your skin is affected. It may look like you have sunburn, and your skin may itch like crazy. Sézary syndrome grows and spreads fast and is more difficult to treat than mycosis fungoides. It can be hard for your doctor to know for sure that you have mycosis fungoides. The patches or plaques can look like eczema, psoriasis, or another common skin problem. It's possible to have it for years before you get the right diagnosis. Your doctor will take a small sample of your skin -- a biopsy -- and put it under a microscope to look for signs of the cancer. You might need several biopsies to confirm it. Mycosis fungoides is rarely cured, but some people stay in remission for a long time. In early stages, it's often treated with medicines or therapies that target just your skin. Your doctor may use more than one approach: Creams, gels, or lotions: These include corticosteroids, vitamin A medicines called retinoids, and chemotherapy drugs that are spread on the skin. They can clear the rash, control the cancer, and get rid of the itch. Phototherapy: This uses ultraviolet light rays to heal the skin. Sometimes, you take a drug beforehand that makes T-cells more sensitive to the light. Radiation: Electron beam radiation works well against mycosis fungoides. It uses very tiny electrically charged particles (electrons) to target and kill cancer cells. This type of radiation only enters the upper layers of your skin, so deeper tissues and organs are safe. It's given in two ways: Total skin radiation: Your whole body may need it if you have mycosis fungoides spots in lots of places. Spot treatment: If you only have a few trouble spots, radiation can target just those areas. This is often used when other therapies haven't worked. If your cancer is more advanced, your doctor may suggest whole body therapies. These include: Chemotherapy: Strong drugs target cancer and other cells that divide quickly. Targeted and biologic therapy: Some drugs identify and attack specific parts of cancer cells. Others boost your immune system to fight them. Retinoid pills: These change the way cancer cells grow and mature. Photopheresis: This therapy uses ultraviolent light to treat cancerous cells in your blood. It's like giving blood, but instead of it going into a collection bag, blood goes into a special machine that takes out T-cells. They're treated with a drug and then exposed to the UV rays. The cells are mixed back in with the rest of your blood and returned to your body. This usually is used to treat advanced cases of mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome. Doctors think it works by killing some cancer cells and by boosting your body's immune attack against other ones. This cancer can make your skin very dry and itchy. Here are a few things you can do: Take short, lukewarm baths or showers. Long, hot ones can make dryness and itchiness worse. Pat your skin dry -- don't rub it. Use an unscented skin moisturizer after bathing so moisture gets locked in. Put a cold compress on areas that are really itchy. The Cutaneous Lymphoma Foundation has an online community that can offer more tips and support.,Sometimes a red rash is more than an annoying skin problem.It can be a sign of illness, including a blood cancer with a big name: mycosis fungoides.This condition, also known as Alibert- Bazin syndrome, is rare.It happens when white blood cells called T-cells grow out of control and move from the blood into the skin.This causes the rash, which can be itchy.When cancerous T-cells are found in your blood as well as in your skin, it's called Sézary syndrome.It's not clear if Sézary syndrome is an advanced form of mycosis fungoides or something different.Doctors don't know what causes mycosis fungoides.It could be related to a virus, exposure to a chemical, or your genes.It can happen at any age, but most people get it in their 50s or 60s.Men are two times more likely than women to have it.Mycosis fungoides usually develops slowly and moves through four phases.But not everyone goes through all of them: First phase: a scaly red rash, usually in areas that don't get sunlight such as your rear end.There are no other symptoms in this phase, and it may last months or even years.Second phase:a thin red rash that looks like patches.Third phase:small raised bumps or hard plaques that may be red.Fourth phase: tumors or bumps that may look like mushrooms.They can break open and get infected.You can have patches, plaques, and tumors at the same time.But most people who've had mycosis fungoides for many years only have the first two.It usually doesn't go beyond the skin.Many people live a normal life while treating the rash.However, in 10% of people, the cancer spreads to lymph nodes or other organs, which can be serious.Some people also develop Sézary syndrome.The cancerous cells are found in your blood, and almost all your skin is affected.It may look like you have sunburn, and your skin may itch like crazy.Sézary syndrome grows and spreads fast and is more difficult to treat than mycosis fungoides.It can be hard for your doctor to know for sure that you have mycosis fungoides.The patches or plaques can look like eczema, psoriasis, or another common skin problem.It's possible to have it for years before you get the right diagnosis.Your doctor will take a small sample of your skin -- a biopsy -- and put it under a microscope to look for signs of the cancer.You might need several biopsies to confirm it.Mycosis fungoides is rarely cured, but some people stay in remission for a long time.In early stages, it's often treated with medicines or therapies that target just your skin.Your doctor may use more than one approach: Creams, gels, or lotions: These include corticosteroids, vitamin A medicines called retinoids, and chemotherapy drugs that are spread on the skin.They can clear the rash, control the cancer, and get rid of the itch.Phototherapy: This uses ultraviolet light rays to heal the skin.Sometimes, you take a drug beforehand that makes T-cells more sensitive to the light.Radiation: Electron beam radiation works well against mycosis fungoides.It uses very tiny electrically charged particles (electrons) to target and kill cancer cells.This type of radiation only enters the upper layers of your skin, so deeper tissues and organs are safe.It's given in two ways: Total skin radiation: Your whole body may need it if you have mycosis fungoides spots in lots of places.Spot treatment: If you only have a few trouble spots, radiation can target just those areas.This is often used when other therapies haven't worked.If your cancer is more advanced, your doctor may suggest whole body therapies.These include: Chemotherapy: Strong drugs target cancer and other cells that divide quickly.Targeted and biologic therapy: Some drugs identify and attack specific parts of cancer cells.Others boost your immune system to fight them.Retinoid pills: These change the way cancer cells grow and mature.Photopheresis: This therapy uses ultraviolent light to treat cancerous cells in your blood.It's like giving blood, but instead of it going into a collection bag, blood goes into a special machine that takes out T-cells.They're treated with a drug and then exposed to the UV rays.The cells are mixed back in with the rest of your blood and returned to your body.This usually is used to treat advanced cases of mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome.Doctors think it works by killing some cancer cells and by boosting your body's immune attack against other ones.This cancer can make your skin very dry and itchy.Here are a few things you can do: Take short, lukewarm baths or showers.Long, hot ones can make dryness and itchiness worse.Pat your skin dry -- don't rub it.Use an unscented skin moisturizer after bathing so moisture gets locked in.Put a cold compress on areas that are really itchy.The Cutaneous Lymphoma Foundation has an online community that can offer more tips and support.

<human>: How does targeted and biologic therapy help with mycosis fungoides? <bot>: Targeted and biologic therapy: Some drugs identify and attack specific parts of cancer cells. Others boost your immune system to fight them.,context:Sometimes a red rash is more than an annoying skin problem. It can be a sign of illness, including a blood cancer with a big name: mycosis fungoides. This condition, also known as Alibert- Bazin syndrome, is rare. It happens when white blood cells called T-cells grow out of control and move from the blood into the skin. This causes the rash, which can be itchy. When cancerous T-cells are found in your blood as well as in your skin, it's called Sézary syndrome. It's not clear if Sézary syndrome is an advanced form of mycosis fungoides or something different. Doctors don't know what causes mycosis fungoides. It could be related to a virus, exposure to a chemical, or your genes. It can happen at any age, but most people get it in their 50s or 60s. Men are two times more likely than women to have it. Mycosis fungoides usually develops slowly and moves through four phases. But not everyone goes through all of them: First phase: a scaly red rash, usually in areas that don't get sunlight such as your rear end. There are no other symptoms in this phase, and it may last months or even years. Second phase:a thin red rash that looks like patches. Third phase:small raised bumps or hard plaques that may be red. Fourth phase: tumors or bumps that may look like mushrooms. They can break open and get infected. You can have patches, plaques, and tumors at the same time. But most people who've had mycosis fungoides for many years only have the first two. It usually doesn't go beyond the skin. Many people live a normal life while treating the rash. However, in 10% of people, the cancer spreads to lymph nodes or other organs, which can be serious. Some people also develop Sézary syndrome. The cancerous cells are found in your blood, and almost all your skin is affected. It may look like you have sunburn, and your skin may itch like crazy. Sézary syndrome grows and spreads fast and is more difficult to treat than mycosis fungoides. It can be hard for your doctor to know for sure that you have mycosis fungoides. The patches or plaques can look like eczema, psoriasis, or another common skin problem. It's possible to have it for years before you get the right diagnosis. Your doctor will take a small sample of your skin -- a biopsy -- and put it under a microscope to look for signs of the cancer. You might need several biopsies to confirm it. Mycosis fungoides is rarely cured, but some people stay in remission for a long time. In early stages, it's often treated with medicines or therapies that target just your skin. Your doctor may use more than one approach: Creams, gels, or lotions: These include corticosteroids, vitamin A medicines called retinoids, and chemotherapy drugs that are spread on the skin. They can clear the rash, control the cancer, and get rid of the itch. Phototherapy: This uses ultraviolet light rays to heal the skin. Sometimes, you take a drug beforehand that makes T-cells more sensitive to the light. Radiation: Electron beam radiation works well against mycosis fungoides. It uses very tiny electrically charged particles (electrons) to target and kill cancer cells. This type of radiation only enters the upper layers of your skin, so deeper tissues and organs are safe. It's given in two ways: Total skin radiation: Your whole body may need it if you have mycosis fungoides spots in lots of places. Spot treatment: If you only have a few trouble spots, radiation can target just those areas. This is often used when other therapies haven't worked. If your cancer is more advanced, your doctor may suggest whole body therapies. These include: Chemotherapy: Strong drugs target cancer and other cells that divide quickly. Targeted and biologic therapy: Some drugs identify and attack specific parts of cancer cells. Others boost your immune system to fight them. Retinoid pills: These change the way cancer cells grow and mature. Photopheresis: This therapy uses ultraviolent light to treat cancerous cells in your blood. It's like giving blood, but instead of it going into a collection bag, blood goes into a special machine that takes out T-cells. They're treated with a drug and then exposed to the UV rays. The cells are mixed back in with the rest of your blood and returned to your body. This usually is used to treat advanced cases of mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome. Doctors think it works by killing some cancer cells and by boosting your body's immune attack against other ones. This cancer can make your skin very dry and itchy. Here are a few things you can do: Take short, lukewarm baths or showers. Long, hot ones can make dryness and itchiness worse. Pat your skin dry -- don't rub it. Use an unscented skin moisturizer after bathing so moisture gets locked in. Put a cold compress on areas that are really itchy. The Cutaneous Lymphoma Foundation has an online community that can offer more tips and support.,Sometimes a red rash is more than an annoying skin problem.It can be a sign of illness, including a blood cancer with a big name: mycosis fungoides.This condition, also known as Alibert- Bazin syndrome, is rare.It happens when white blood cells called T-cells grow out of control and move from the blood into the skin.This causes the rash, which can be itchy.When cancerous T-cells are found in your blood as well as in your skin, it's called Sézary syndrome.It's not clear if Sézary syndrome is an advanced form of mycosis fungoides or something different.Doctors don't know what causes mycosis fungoides.It could be related to a virus, exposure to a chemical, or your genes.It can happen at any age, but most people get it in their 50s or 60s.Men are two times more likely than women to have it.Mycosis fungoides usually develops slowly and moves through four phases.But not everyone goes through all of them: First phase: a scaly red rash, usually in areas that don't get sunlight such as your rear end.There are no other symptoms in this phase, and it may last months or even years.Second phase:a thin red rash that looks like patches.Third phase:small raised bumps or hard plaques that may be red.Fourth phase: tumors or bumps that may look like mushrooms.They can break open and get infected.You can have patches, plaques, and tumors at the same time.But most people who've had mycosis fungoides for many years only have the first two.It usually doesn't go beyond the skin.Many people live a normal life while treating the rash.However, in 10% of people, the cancer spreads to lymph nodes or other organs, which can be serious.Some people also develop Sézary syndrome.The cancerous cells are found in your blood, and almost all your skin is affected.It may look like you have sunburn, and your skin may itch like crazy.Sézary syndrome grows and spreads fast and is more difficult to treat than mycosis fungoides.It can be hard for your doctor to know for sure that you have mycosis fungoides.The patches or plaques can look like eczema, psoriasis, or another common skin problem.It's possible to have it for years before you get the right diagnosis.Your doctor will take a small sample of your skin -- a biopsy -- and put it under a microscope to look for signs of the cancer.You might need several biopsies to confirm it.Mycosis fungoides is rarely cured, but some people stay in remission for a long time.In early stages, it's often treated with medicines or therapies that target just your skin.Your doctor may use more than one approach: Creams, gels, or lotions: These include corticosteroids, vitamin A medicines called retinoids, and chemotherapy drugs that are spread on the skin.They can clear the rash, control the cancer, and get rid of the itch.Phototherapy: This uses ultraviolet light rays to heal the skin.Sometimes, you take a drug beforehand that makes T-cells more sensitive to the light.Radiation: Electron beam radiation works well against mycosis fungoides.It uses very tiny electrically charged particles (electrons) to target and kill cancer cells.This type of radiation only enters the upper layers of your skin, so deeper tissues and organs are safe.It's given in two ways: Total skin radiation: Your whole body may need it if you have mycosis fungoides spots in lots of places.Spot treatment: If you only have a few trouble spots, radiation can target just those areas.This is often used when other therapies haven't worked.If your cancer is more advanced, your doctor may suggest whole body therapies.These include: Chemotherapy: Strong drugs target cancer and other cells that divide quickly.Targeted and biologic therapy: Some drugs identify and attack specific parts of cancer cells.Others boost your immune system to fight them.Retinoid pills: These change the way cancer cells grow and mature.Photopheresis: This therapy uses ultraviolent light to treat cancerous cells in your blood.It's like giving blood, but instead of it going into a collection bag, blood goes into a special machine that takes out T-cells.They're treated with a drug and then exposed to the UV rays.The cells are mixed back in with the rest of your blood and returned to your body.This usually is used to treat advanced cases of mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome.Doctors think it works by killing some cancer cells and by boosting your body's immune attack against other ones.This cancer can make your skin very dry and itchy.Here are a few things you can do: Take short, lukewarm baths or showers.Long, hot ones can make dryness and itchiness worse.Pat your skin dry -- don't rub it.Use an unscented skin moisturizer after bathing so moisture gets locked in.Put a cold compress on areas that are really itchy.The Cutaneous Lymphoma Foundation has an online community that can offer more tips and support.

<human>: How does chemotherapy help with mycosis fungoides? <bot>: If your cancer is more advanced, your doctor may suggest whole body therapies. These include: Chemotherapy: Strong drugs target cancer and other cells that divide quickly.,context:Sometimes a red rash is more than an annoying skin problem. It can be a sign of illness, including a blood cancer with a big name: mycosis fungoides. This condition, also known as Alibert- Bazin syndrome, is rare. It happens when white blood cells called T-cells grow out of control and move from the blood into the skin. This causes the rash, which can be itchy. When cancerous T-cells are found in your blood as well as in your skin, it's called Sézary syndrome. It's not clear if Sézary syndrome is an advanced form of mycosis fungoides or something different. Doctors don't know what causes mycosis fungoides. It could be related to a virus, exposure to a chemical, or your genes. It can happen at any age, but most people get it in their 50s or 60s. Men are two times more likely than women to have it. Mycosis fungoides usually develops slowly and moves through four phases. But not everyone goes through all of them: First phase: a scaly red rash, usually in areas that don't get sunlight such as your rear end. There are no other symptoms in this phase, and it may last months or even years. Second phase:a thin red rash that looks like patches. Third phase:small raised bumps or hard plaques that may be red. Fourth phase: tumors or bumps that may look like mushrooms. They can break open and get infected. You can have patches, plaques, and tumors at the same time. But most people who've had mycosis fungoides for many years only have the first two. It usually doesn't go beyond the skin. Many people live a normal life while treating the rash. However, in 10% of people, the cancer spreads to lymph nodes or other organs, which can be serious. Some people also develop Sézary syndrome. The cancerous cells are found in your blood, and almost all your skin is affected. It may look like you have sunburn, and your skin may itch like crazy. Sézary syndrome grows and spreads fast and is more difficult to treat than mycosis fungoides. It can be hard for your doctor to know for sure that you have mycosis fungoides. The patches or plaques can look like eczema, psoriasis, or another common skin problem. It's possible to have it for years before you get the right diagnosis. Your doctor will take a small sample of your skin -- a biopsy -- and put it under a microscope to look for signs of the cancer. You might need several biopsies to confirm it. Mycosis fungoides is rarely cured, but some people stay in remission for a long time. In early stages, it's often treated with medicines or therapies that target just your skin. Your doctor may use more than one approach: Creams, gels, or lotions: These include corticosteroids, vitamin A medicines called retinoids, and chemotherapy drugs that are spread on the skin. They can clear the rash, control the cancer, and get rid of the itch. Phototherapy: This uses ultraviolet light rays to heal the skin. Sometimes, you take a drug beforehand that makes T-cells more sensitive to the light. Radiation: Electron beam radiation works well against mycosis fungoides. It uses very tiny electrically charged particles (electrons) to target and kill cancer cells. This type of radiation only enters the upper layers of your skin, so deeper tissues and organs are safe. It's given in two ways: Total skin radiation: Your whole body may need it if you have mycosis fungoides spots in lots of places. Spot treatment: If you only have a few trouble spots, radiation can target just those areas. This is often used when other therapies haven't worked. If your cancer is more advanced, your doctor may suggest whole body therapies. These include: Chemotherapy: Strong drugs target cancer and other cells that divide quickly. Targeted and biologic therapy: Some drugs identify and attack specific parts of cancer cells. Others boost your immune system to fight them. Retinoid pills: These change the way cancer cells grow and mature. Photopheresis: This therapy uses ultraviolent light to treat cancerous cells in your blood. It's like giving blood, but instead of it going into a collection bag, blood goes into a special machine that takes out T-cells. They're treated with a drug and then exposed to the UV rays. The cells are mixed back in with the rest of your blood and returned to your body. This usually is used to treat advanced cases of mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome. Doctors think it works by killing some cancer cells and by boosting your body's immune attack against other ones. This cancer can make your skin very dry and itchy. Here are a few things you can do: Take short, lukewarm baths or showers. Long, hot ones can make dryness and itchiness worse. Pat your skin dry -- don't rub it. Use an unscented skin moisturizer after bathing so moisture gets locked in. Put a cold compress on areas that are really itchy. The Cutaneous Lymphoma Foundation has an online community that can offer more tips and support.,Sometimes a red rash is more than an annoying skin problem.It can be a sign of illness, including a blood cancer with a big name: mycosis fungoides.This condition, also known as Alibert- Bazin syndrome, is rare.It happens when white blood cells called T-cells grow out of control and move from the blood into the skin.This causes the rash, which can be itchy.When cancerous T-cells are found in your blood as well as in your skin, it's called Sézary syndrome.It's not clear if Sézary syndrome is an advanced form of mycosis fungoides or something different.Doctors don't know what causes mycosis fungoides.It could be related to a virus, exposure to a chemical, or your genes.It can happen at any age, but most people get it in their 50s or 60s.Men are two times more likely than women to have it.Mycosis fungoides usually develops slowly and moves through four phases.But not everyone goes through all of them: First phase: a scaly red rash, usually in areas that don't get sunlight such as your rear end.There are no other symptoms in this phase, and it may last months or even years.Second phase:a thin red rash that looks like patches.Third phase:small raised bumps or hard plaques that may be red.Fourth phase: tumors or bumps that may look like mushrooms.They can break open and get infected.You can have patches, plaques, and tumors at the same time.But most people who've had mycosis fungoides for many years only have the first two.It usually doesn't go beyond the skin.Many people live a normal life while treating the rash.However, in 10% of people, the cancer spreads to lymph nodes or other organs, which can be serious.Some people also develop Sézary syndrome.The cancerous cells are found in your blood, and almost all your skin is affected.It may look like you have sunburn, and your skin may itch like crazy.Sézary syndrome grows and spreads fast and is more difficult to treat than mycosis fungoides.It can be hard for your doctor to know for sure that you have mycosis fungoides.The patches or plaques can look like eczema, psoriasis, or another common skin problem.It's possible to have it for years before you get the right diagnosis.Your doctor will take a small sample of your skin -- a biopsy -- and put it under a microscope to look for signs of the cancer.You might need several biopsies to confirm it.Mycosis fungoides is rarely cured, but some people stay in remission for a long time.In early stages, it's often treated with medicines or therapies that target just your skin.Your doctor may use more than one approach: Creams, gels, or lotions: These include corticosteroids, vitamin A medicines called retinoids, and chemotherapy drugs that are spread on the skin.They can clear the rash, control the cancer, and get rid of the itch.Phototherapy: This uses ultraviolet light rays to heal the skin.Sometimes, you take a drug beforehand that makes T-cells more sensitive to the light.Radiation: Electron beam radiation works well against mycosis fungoides.It uses very tiny electrically charged particles (electrons) to target and kill cancer cells.This type of radiation only enters the upper layers of your skin, so deeper tissues and organs are safe.It's given in two ways: Total skin radiation: Your whole body may need it if you have mycosis fungoides spots in lots of places.Spot treatment: If you only have a few trouble spots, radiation can target just those areas.This is often used when other therapies haven't worked.If your cancer is more advanced, your doctor may suggest whole body therapies.These include: Chemotherapy: Strong drugs target cancer and other cells that divide quickly.Targeted and biologic therapy: Some drugs identify and attack specific parts of cancer cells.Others boost your immune system to fight them.Retinoid pills: These change the way cancer cells grow and mature.Photopheresis: This therapy uses ultraviolent light to treat cancerous cells in your blood.It's like giving blood, but instead of it going into a collection bag, blood goes into a special machine that takes out T-cells.They're treated with a drug and then exposed to the UV rays.The cells are mixed back in with the rest of your blood and returned to your body.This usually is used to treat advanced cases of mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome.Doctors think it works by killing some cancer cells and by boosting your body's immune attack against other ones.This cancer can make your skin very dry and itchy.Here are a few things you can do: Take short, lukewarm baths or showers.Long, hot ones can make dryness and itchiness worse.Pat your skin dry -- don't rub it.Use an unscented skin moisturizer after bathing so moisture gets locked in.Put a cold compress on areas that are really itchy.The Cutaneous Lymphoma Foundation has an online community that can offer more tips and support.

<human>: Where does mycosis fungoides spread? <bot>: It usually doesn't go beyond the skin. Many people live a normal life while treating the rash. However, in 10% of people, the cancer spreads to lymph nodes or other organs, which can be serious. Some people also develop Sézary syndrome. The cancerous cells are found in your blood, and almost all your skin is affected. It may look like you have sunburn, and your skin may itch like crazy. Sézary syndrome grows and spreads fast and is more difficult to treat than mycosis fungoides.,context:Sometimes a red rash is more than an annoying skin problem. It can be a sign of illness, including a blood cancer with a big name: mycosis fungoides. This condition, also known as Alibert- Bazin syndrome, is rare. It happens when white blood cells called T-cells grow out of control and move from the blood into the skin. This causes the rash, which can be itchy. When cancerous T-cells are found in your blood as well as in your skin, it's called Sézary syndrome. It's not clear if Sézary syndrome is an advanced form of mycosis fungoides or something different. Doctors don't know what causes mycosis fungoides. It could be related to a virus, exposure to a chemical, or your genes. It can happen at any age, but most people get it in their 50s or 60s. Men are two times more likely than women to have it. Mycosis fungoides usually develops slowly and moves through four phases. But not everyone goes through all of them: First phase: a scaly red rash, usually in areas that don't get sunlight such as your rear end. There are no other symptoms in this phase, and it may last months or even years. Second phase:a thin red rash that looks like patches. Third phase:small raised bumps or hard plaques that may be red. Fourth phase: tumors or bumps that may look like mushrooms. They can break open and get infected. You can have patches, plaques, and tumors at the same time. But most people who've had mycosis fungoides for many years only have the first two. It usually doesn't go beyond the skin. Many people live a normal life while treating the rash. However, in 10% of people, the cancer spreads to lymph nodes or other organs, which can be serious. Some people also develop Sézary syndrome. The cancerous cells are found in your blood, and almost all your skin is affected. It may look like you have sunburn, and your skin may itch like crazy. Sézary syndrome grows and spreads fast and is more difficult to treat than mycosis fungoides. It can be hard for your doctor to know for sure that you have mycosis fungoides. The patches or plaques can look like eczema, psoriasis, or another common skin problem. It's possible to have it for years before you get the right diagnosis. Your doctor will take a small sample of your skin -- a biopsy -- and put it under a microscope to look for signs of the cancer. You might need several biopsies to confirm it. Mycosis fungoides is rarely cured, but some people stay in remission for a long time. In early stages, it's often treated with medicines or therapies that target just your skin. Your doctor may use more than one approach: Creams, gels, or lotions: These include corticosteroids, vitamin A medicines called retinoids, and chemotherapy drugs that are spread on the skin. They can clear the rash, control the cancer, and get rid of the itch. Phototherapy: This uses ultraviolet light rays to heal the skin. Sometimes, you take a drug beforehand that makes T-cells more sensitive to the light. Radiation: Electron beam radiation works well against mycosis fungoides. It uses very tiny electrically charged particles (electrons) to target and kill cancer cells. This type of radiation only enters the upper layers of your skin, so deeper tissues and organs are safe. It's given in two ways: Total skin radiation: Your whole body may need it if you have mycosis fungoides spots in lots of places. Spot treatment: If you only have a few trouble spots, radiation can target just those areas. This is often used when other therapies haven't worked. If your cancer is more advanced, your doctor may suggest whole body therapies. These include: Chemotherapy: Strong drugs target cancer and other cells that divide quickly. Targeted and biologic therapy: Some drugs identify and attack specific parts of cancer cells. Others boost your immune system to fight them. Retinoid pills: These change the way cancer cells grow and mature. Photopheresis: This therapy uses ultraviolent light to treat cancerous cells in your blood. It's like giving blood, but instead of it going into a collection bag, blood goes into a special machine that takes out T-cells. They're treated with a drug and then exposed to the UV rays. The cells are mixed back in with the rest of your blood and returned to your body. This usually is used to treat advanced cases of mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome. Doctors think it works by killing some cancer cells and by boosting your body's immune attack against other ones. This cancer can make your skin very dry and itchy. Here are a few things you can do: Take short, lukewarm baths or showers. Long, hot ones can make dryness and itchiness worse. Pat your skin dry -- don't rub it. Use an unscented skin moisturizer after bathing so moisture gets locked in. Put a cold compress on areas that are really itchy. The Cutaneous Lymphoma Foundation has an online community that can offer more tips and support.,Sometimes a red rash is more than an annoying skin problem.It can be a sign of illness, including a blood cancer with a big name: mycosis fungoides.This condition, also known as Alibert- Bazin syndrome, is rare.It happens when white blood cells called T-cells grow out of control and move from the blood into the skin.This causes the rash, which can be itchy.When cancerous T-cells are found in your blood as well as in your skin, it's called Sézary syndrome.It's not clear if Sézary syndrome is an advanced form of mycosis fungoides or something different.Doctors don't know what causes mycosis fungoides.It could be related to a virus, exposure to a chemical, or your genes.It can happen at any age, but most people get it in their 50s or 60s.Men are two times more likely than women to have it.Mycosis fungoides usually develops slowly and moves through four phases.But not everyone goes through all of them: First phase: a scaly red rash, usually in areas that don't get sunlight such as your rear end.There are no other symptoms in this phase, and it may last months or even years.Second phase:a thin red rash that looks like patches.Third phase:small raised bumps or hard plaques that may be red.Fourth phase: tumors or bumps that may look like mushrooms.They can break open and get infected.You can have patches, plaques, and tumors at the same time.But most people who've had mycosis fungoides for many years only have the first two.It usually doesn't go beyond the skin.Many people live a normal life while treating the rash.However, in 10% of people, the cancer spreads to lymph nodes or other organs, which can be serious.Some people also develop Sézary syndrome.The cancerous cells are found in your blood, and almost all your skin is affected.It may look like you have sunburn, and your skin may itch like crazy.Sézary syndrome grows and spreads fast and is more difficult to treat than mycosis fungoides.It can be hard for your doctor to know for sure that you have mycosis fungoides.The patches or plaques can look like eczema, psoriasis, or another common skin problem.It's possible to have it for years before you get the right diagnosis.Your doctor will take a small sample of your skin -- a biopsy -- and put it under a microscope to look for signs of the cancer.You might need several biopsies to confirm it.Mycosis fungoides is rarely cured, but some people stay in remission for a long time.In early stages, it's often treated with medicines or therapies that target just your skin.Your doctor may use more than one approach: Creams, gels, or lotions: These include corticosteroids, vitamin A medicines called retinoids, and chemotherapy drugs that are spread on the skin.They can clear the rash, control the cancer, and get rid of the itch.Phototherapy: This uses ultraviolet light rays to heal the skin.Sometimes, you take a drug beforehand that makes T-cells more sensitive to the light.Radiation: Electron beam radiation works well against mycosis fungoides.It uses very tiny electrically charged particles (electrons) to target and kill cancer cells.This type of radiation only enters the upper layers of your skin, so deeper tissues and organs are safe.It's given in two ways: Total skin radiation: Your whole body may need it if you have mycosis fungoides spots in lots of places.Spot treatment: If you only have a few trouble spots, radiation can target just those areas.This is often used when other therapies haven't worked.If your cancer is more advanced, your doctor may suggest whole body therapies.These include: Chemotherapy: Strong drugs target cancer and other cells that divide quickly.Targeted and biologic therapy: Some drugs identify and attack specific parts of cancer cells.Others boost your immune system to fight them.Retinoid pills: These change the way cancer cells grow and mature.Photopheresis: This therapy uses ultraviolent light to treat cancerous cells in your blood.It's like giving blood, but instead of it going into a collection bag, blood goes into a special machine that takes out T-cells.They're treated with a drug and then exposed to the UV rays.The cells are mixed back in with the rest of your blood and returned to your body.This usually is used to treat advanced cases of mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome.Doctors think it works by killing some cancer cells and by boosting your body's immune attack against other ones.This cancer can make your skin very dry and itchy.Here are a few things you can do: Take short, lukewarm baths or showers.Long, hot ones can make dryness and itchiness worse.Pat your skin dry -- don't rub it.Use an unscented skin moisturizer after bathing so moisture gets locked in.Put a cold compress on areas that are really itchy.The Cutaneous Lymphoma Foundation has an online community that can offer more tips and support.

<human>: What are some tips for dealing with mycosis fungoides? <bot>: This cancer can make your skin very dry and itchy. Here are a few things you can do: Take short, lukewarm baths or showers. Long, hot ones can make dryness and itchiness worse. Pat your skin dry -- don't rub it. Use an unscented skin moisturizer after bathing so moisture gets locked in. Put a cold compress on areas that are really itchy.,context:Sometimes a red rash is more than an annoying skin problem. It can be a sign of illness, including a blood cancer with a big name: mycosis fungoides. This condition, also known as Alibert- Bazin syndrome, is rare. It happens when white blood cells called T-cells grow out of control and move from the blood into the skin. This causes the rash, which can be itchy. When cancerous T-cells are found in your blood as well as in your skin, it's called Sézary syndrome. It's not clear if Sézary syndrome is an advanced form of mycosis fungoides or something different. Doctors don't know what causes mycosis fungoides. It could be related to a virus, exposure to a chemical, or your genes. It can happen at any age, but most people get it in their 50s or 60s. Men are two times more likely than women to have it. Mycosis fungoides usually develops slowly and moves through four phases. But not everyone goes through all of them: First phase: a scaly red rash, usually in areas that don't get sunlight such as your rear end. There are no other symptoms in this phase, and it may last months or even years. Second phase:a thin red rash that looks like patches. Third phase:small raised bumps or hard plaques that may be red. Fourth phase: tumors or bumps that may look like mushrooms. They can break open and get infected. You can have patches, plaques, and tumors at the same time. But most people who've had mycosis fungoides for many years only have the first two. It usually doesn't go beyond the skin. Many people live a normal life while treating the rash. However, in 10% of people, the cancer spreads to lymph nodes or other organs, which can be serious. Some people also develop Sézary syndrome. The cancerous cells are found in your blood, and almost all your skin is affected. It may look like you have sunburn, and your skin may itch like crazy. Sézary syndrome grows and spreads fast and is more difficult to treat than mycosis fungoides. It can be hard for your doctor to know for sure that you have mycosis fungoides. The patches or plaques can look like eczema, psoriasis, or another common skin problem. It's possible to have it for years before you get the right diagnosis. Your doctor will take a small sample of your skin -- a biopsy -- and put it under a microscope to look for signs of the cancer. You might need several biopsies to confirm it. Mycosis fungoides is rarely cured, but some people stay in remission for a long time. In early stages, it's often treated with medicines or therapies that target just your skin. Your doctor may use more than one approach: Creams, gels, or lotions: These include corticosteroids, vitamin A medicines called retinoids, and chemotherapy drugs that are spread on the skin. They can clear the rash, control the cancer, and get rid of the itch. Phototherapy: This uses ultraviolet light rays to heal the skin. Sometimes, you take a drug beforehand that makes T-cells more sensitive to the light. Radiation: Electron beam radiation works well against mycosis fungoides. It uses very tiny electrically charged particles (electrons) to target and kill cancer cells. This type of radiation only enters the upper layers of your skin, so deeper tissues and organs are safe. It's given in two ways: Total skin radiation: Your whole body may need it if you have mycosis fungoides spots in lots of places. Spot treatment: If you only have a few trouble spots, radiation can target just those areas. This is often used when other therapies haven't worked. If your cancer is more advanced, your doctor may suggest whole body therapies. These include: Chemotherapy: Strong drugs target cancer and other cells that divide quickly. Targeted and biologic therapy: Some drugs identify and attack specific parts of cancer cells. Others boost your immune system to fight them. Retinoid pills: These change the way cancer cells grow and mature. Photopheresis: This therapy uses ultraviolent light to treat cancerous cells in your blood. It's like giving blood, but instead of it going into a collection bag, blood goes into a special machine that takes out T-cells. They're treated with a drug and then exposed to the UV rays. The cells are mixed back in with the rest of your blood and returned to your body. This usually is used to treat advanced cases of mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome. Doctors think it works by killing some cancer cells and by boosting your body's immune attack against other ones. This cancer can make your skin very dry and itchy. Here are a few things you can do: Take short, lukewarm baths or showers. Long, hot ones can make dryness and itchiness worse. Pat your skin dry -- don't rub it. Use an unscented skin moisturizer after bathing so moisture gets locked in. Put a cold compress on areas that are really itchy. The Cutaneous Lymphoma Foundation has an online community that can offer more tips and support.,Sometimes a red rash is more than an annoying skin problem.It can be a sign of illness, including a blood cancer with a big name: mycosis fungoides.This condition, also known as Alibert- Bazin syndrome, is rare.It happens when white blood cells called T-cells grow out of control and move from the blood into the skin.This causes the rash, which can be itchy.When cancerous T-cells are found in your blood as well as in your skin, it's called Sézary syndrome.It's not clear if Sézary syndrome is an advanced form of mycosis fungoides or something different.Doctors don't know what causes mycosis fungoides.It could be related to a virus, exposure to a chemical, or your genes.It can happen at any age, but most people get it in their 50s or 60s.Men are two times more likely than women to have it.Mycosis fungoides usually develops slowly and moves through four phases.But not everyone goes through all of them: First phase: a scaly red rash, usually in areas that don't get sunlight such as your rear end.There are no other symptoms in this phase, and it may last months or even years.Second phase:a thin red rash that looks like patches.Third phase:small raised bumps or hard plaques that may be red.Fourth phase: tumors or bumps that may look like mushrooms.They can break open and get infected.You can have patches, plaques, and tumors at the same time.But most people who've had mycosis fungoides for many years only have the first two.It usually doesn't go beyond the skin.Many people live a normal life while treating the rash.However, in 10% of people, the cancer spreads to lymph nodes or other organs, which can be serious.Some people also develop Sézary syndrome.The cancerous cells are found in your blood, and almost all your skin is affected.It may look like you have sunburn, and your skin may itch like crazy.Sézary syndrome grows and spreads fast and is more difficult to treat than mycosis fungoides.It can be hard for your doctor to know for sure that you have mycosis fungoides.The patches or plaques can look like eczema, psoriasis, or another common skin problem.It's possible to have it for years before you get the right diagnosis.Your doctor will take a small sample of your skin -- a biopsy -- and put it under a microscope to look for signs of the cancer.You might need several biopsies to confirm it.Mycosis fungoides is rarely cured, but some people stay in remission for a long time.In early stages, it's often treated with medicines or therapies that target just your skin.Your doctor may use more than one approach: Creams, gels, or lotions: These include corticosteroids, vitamin A medicines called retinoids, and chemotherapy drugs that are spread on the skin.They can clear the rash, control the cancer, and get rid of the itch.Phototherapy: This uses ultraviolet light rays to heal the skin.Sometimes, you take a drug beforehand that makes T-cells more sensitive to the light.Radiation: Electron beam radiation works well against mycosis fungoides.It uses very tiny electrically charged particles (electrons) to target and kill cancer cells.This type of radiation only enters the upper layers of your skin, so deeper tissues and organs are safe.It's given in two ways: Total skin radiation: Your whole body may need it if you have mycosis fungoides spots in lots of places.Spot treatment: If you only have a few trouble spots, radiation can target just those areas.This is often used when other therapies haven't worked.If your cancer is more advanced, your doctor may suggest whole body therapies.These include: Chemotherapy: Strong drugs target cancer and other cells that divide quickly.Targeted and biologic therapy: Some drugs identify and attack specific parts of cancer cells.Others boost your immune system to fight them.Retinoid pills: These change the way cancer cells grow and mature.Photopheresis: This therapy uses ultraviolent light to treat cancerous cells in your blood.It's like giving blood, but instead of it going into a collection bag, blood goes into a special machine that takes out T-cells.They're treated with a drug and then exposed to the UV rays.The cells are mixed back in with the rest of your blood and returned to your body.This usually is used to treat advanced cases of mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome.Doctors think it works by killing some cancer cells and by boosting your body's immune attack against other ones.This cancer can make your skin very dry and itchy.Here are a few things you can do: Take short, lukewarm baths or showers.Long, hot ones can make dryness and itchiness worse.Pat your skin dry -- don't rub it.Use an unscented skin moisturizer after bathing so moisture gets locked in.Put a cold compress on areas that are really itchy.The Cutaneous Lymphoma Foundation has an online community that can offer more tips and support.

<human>: How do retinoid pills help with mycosis fungoides? <bot>: Retinoid pills: These change the way cancer cells grow and mature.,context:Sometimes a red rash is more than an annoying skin problem. It can be a sign of illness, including a blood cancer with a big name: mycosis fungoides. This condition, also known as Alibert- Bazin syndrome, is rare. It happens when white blood cells called T-cells grow out of control and move from the blood into the skin. This causes the rash, which can be itchy. When cancerous T-cells are found in your blood as well as in your skin, it's called Sézary syndrome. It's not clear if Sézary syndrome is an advanced form of mycosis fungoides or something different. Doctors don't know what causes mycosis fungoides. It could be related to a virus, exposure to a chemical, or your genes. It can happen at any age, but most people get it in their 50s or 60s. Men are two times more likely than women to have it. Mycosis fungoides usually develops slowly and moves through four phases. But not everyone goes through all of them: First phase: a scaly red rash, usually in areas that don't get sunlight such as your rear end. There are no other symptoms in this phase, and it may last months or even years. Second phase:a thin red rash that looks like patches. Third phase:small raised bumps or hard plaques that may be red. Fourth phase: tumors or bumps that may look like mushrooms. They can break open and get infected. You can have patches, plaques, and tumors at the same time. But most people who've had mycosis fungoides for many years only have the first two. It usually doesn't go beyond the skin. Many people live a normal life while treating the rash. However, in 10% of people, the cancer spreads to lymph nodes or other organs, which can be serious. Some people also develop Sézary syndrome. The cancerous cells are found in your blood, and almost all your skin is affected. It may look like you have sunburn, and your skin may itch like crazy. Sézary syndrome grows and spreads fast and is more difficult to treat than mycosis fungoides. It can be hard for your doctor to know for sure that you have mycosis fungoides. The patches or plaques can look like eczema, psoriasis, or another common skin problem. It's possible to have it for years before you get the right diagnosis. Your doctor will take a small sample of your skin -- a biopsy -- and put it under a microscope to look for signs of the cancer. You might need several biopsies to confirm it. Mycosis fungoides is rarely cured, but some people stay in remission for a long time. In early stages, it's often treated with medicines or therapies that target just your skin. Your doctor may use more than one approach: Creams, gels, or lotions: These include corticosteroids, vitamin A medicines called retinoids, and chemotherapy drugs that are spread on the skin. They can clear the rash, control the cancer, and get rid of the itch. Phototherapy: This uses ultraviolet light rays to heal the skin. Sometimes, you take a drug beforehand that makes T-cells more sensitive to the light. Radiation: Electron beam radiation works well against mycosis fungoides. It uses very tiny electrically charged particles (electrons) to target and kill cancer cells. This type of radiation only enters the upper layers of your skin, so deeper tissues and organs are safe. It's given in two ways: Total skin radiation: Your whole body may need it if you have mycosis fungoides spots in lots of places. Spot treatment: If you only have a few trouble spots, radiation can target just those areas. This is often used when other therapies haven't worked. If your cancer is more advanced, your doctor may suggest whole body therapies. These include: Chemotherapy: Strong drugs target cancer and other cells that divide quickly. Targeted and biologic therapy: Some drugs identify and attack specific parts of cancer cells. Others boost your immune system to fight them. Retinoid pills: These change the way cancer cells grow and mature. Photopheresis: This therapy uses ultraviolent light to treat cancerous cells in your blood. It's like giving blood, but instead of it going into a collection bag, blood goes into a special machine that takes out T-cells. They're treated with a drug and then exposed to the UV rays. The cells are mixed back in with the rest of your blood and returned to your body. This usually is used to treat advanced cases of mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome. Doctors think it works by killing some cancer cells and by boosting your body's immune attack against other ones. This cancer can make your skin very dry and itchy. Here are a few things you can do: Take short, lukewarm baths or showers. Long, hot ones can make dryness and itchiness worse. Pat your skin dry -- don't rub it. Use an unscented skin moisturizer after bathing so moisture gets locked in. Put a cold compress on areas that are really itchy. The Cutaneous Lymphoma Foundation has an online community that can offer more tips and support.,Sometimes a red rash is more than an annoying skin problem.It can be a sign of illness, including a blood cancer with a big name: mycosis fungoides.This condition, also known as Alibert- Bazin syndrome, is rare.It happens when white blood cells called T-cells grow out of control and move from the blood into the skin.This causes the rash, which can be itchy.When cancerous T-cells are found in your blood as well as in your skin, it's called Sézary syndrome.It's not clear if Sézary syndrome is an advanced form of mycosis fungoides or something different.Doctors don't know what causes mycosis fungoides.It could be related to a virus, exposure to a chemical, or your genes.It can happen at any age, but most people get it in their 50s or 60s.Men are two times more likely than women to have it.Mycosis fungoides usually develops slowly and moves through four phases.But not everyone goes through all of them: First phase: a scaly red rash, usually in areas that don't get sunlight such as your rear end.There are no other symptoms in this phase, and it may last months or even years.Second phase:a thin red rash that looks like patches.Third phase:small raised bumps or hard plaques that may be red.Fourth phase: tumors or bumps that may look like mushrooms.They can break open and get infected.You can have patches, plaques, and tumors at the same time.But most people who've had mycosis fungoides for many years only have the first two.It usually doesn't go beyond the skin.Many people live a normal life while treating the rash.However, in 10% of people, the cancer spreads to lymph nodes or other organs, which can be serious.Some people also develop Sézary syndrome.The cancerous cells are found in your blood, and almost all your skin is affected.It may look like you have sunburn, and your skin may itch like crazy.Sézary syndrome grows and spreads fast and is more difficult to treat than mycosis fungoides.It can be hard for your doctor to know for sure that you have mycosis fungoides.The patches or plaques can look like eczema, psoriasis, or another common skin problem.It's possible to have it for years before you get the right diagnosis.Your doctor will take a small sample of your skin -- a biopsy -- and put it under a microscope to look for signs of the cancer.You might need several biopsies to confirm it.Mycosis fungoides is rarely cured, but some people stay in remission for a long time.In early stages, it's often treated with medicines or therapies that target just your skin.Your doctor may use more than one approach: Creams, gels, or lotions: These include corticosteroids, vitamin A medicines called retinoids, and chemotherapy drugs that are spread on the skin.They can clear the rash, control the cancer, and get rid of the itch.Phototherapy: This uses ultraviolet light rays to heal the skin.Sometimes, you take a drug beforehand that makes T-cells more sensitive to the light.Radiation: Electron beam radiation works well against mycosis fungoides.It uses very tiny electrically charged particles (electrons) to target and kill cancer cells.This type of radiation only enters the upper layers of your skin, so deeper tissues and organs are safe.It's given in two ways: Total skin radiation: Your whole body may need it if you have mycosis fungoides spots in lots of places.Spot treatment: If you only have a few trouble spots, radiation can target just those areas.This is often used when other therapies haven't worked.If your cancer is more advanced, your doctor may suggest whole body therapies.These include: Chemotherapy: Strong drugs target cancer and other cells that divide quickly.Targeted and biologic therapy: Some drugs identify and attack specific parts of cancer cells.Others boost your immune system to fight them.Retinoid pills: These change the way cancer cells grow and mature.Photopheresis: This therapy uses ultraviolent light to treat cancerous cells in your blood.It's like giving blood, but instead of it going into a collection bag, blood goes into a special machine that takes out T-cells.They're treated with a drug and then exposed to the UV rays.The cells are mixed back in with the rest of your blood and returned to your body.This usually is used to treat advanced cases of mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome.Doctors think it works by killing some cancer cells and by boosting your body's immune attack against other ones.This cancer can make your skin very dry and itchy.Here are a few things you can do: Take short, lukewarm baths or showers.Long, hot ones can make dryness and itchiness worse.Pat your skin dry -- don't rub it.Use an unscented skin moisturizer after bathing so moisture gets locked in.Put a cold compress on areas that are really itchy.The Cutaneous Lymphoma Foundation has an online community that can offer more tips and support.

<human>: How does phototherapy treat mycosis fungoides? <bot>: Phototherapy: This uses ultraviolet light rays to heal the skin. Sometimes, you take a drug beforehand that makes T-cells more sensitive to the light.,context:Sometimes a red rash is more than an annoying skin problem. It can be a sign of illness, including a blood cancer with a big name: mycosis fungoides. This condition, also known as Alibert- Bazin syndrome, is rare. It happens when white blood cells called T-cells grow out of control and move from the blood into the skin. This causes the rash, which can be itchy. When cancerous T-cells are found in your blood as well as in your skin, it's called Sézary syndrome. It's not clear if Sézary syndrome is an advanced form of mycosis fungoides or something different. Doctors don't know what causes mycosis fungoides. It could be related to a virus, exposure to a chemical, or your genes. It can happen at any age, but most people get it in their 50s or 60s. Men are two times more likely than women to have it. Mycosis fungoides usually develops slowly and moves through four phases. But not everyone goes through all of them: First phase: a scaly red rash, usually in areas that don't get sunlight such as your rear end. There are no other symptoms in this phase, and it may last months or even years. Second phase:a thin red rash that looks like patches. Third phase:small raised bumps or hard plaques that may be red. Fourth phase: tumors or bumps that may look like mushrooms. They can break open and get infected. You can have patches, plaques, and tumors at the same time. But most people who've had mycosis fungoides for many years only have the first two. It usually doesn't go beyond the skin. Many people live a normal life while treating the rash. However, in 10% of people, the cancer spreads to lymph nodes or other organs, which can be serious. Some people also develop Sézary syndrome. The cancerous cells are found in your blood, and almost all your skin is affected. It may look like you have sunburn, and your skin may itch like crazy. Sézary syndrome grows and spreads fast and is more difficult to treat than mycosis fungoides. It can be hard for your doctor to know for sure that you have mycosis fungoides. The patches or plaques can look like eczema, psoriasis, or another common skin problem. It's possible to have it for years before you get the right diagnosis. Your doctor will take a small sample of your skin -- a biopsy -- and put it under a microscope to look for signs of the cancer. You might need several biopsies to confirm it. Mycosis fungoides is rarely cured, but some people stay in remission for a long time. In early stages, it's often treated with medicines or therapies that target just your skin. Your doctor may use more than one approach: Creams, gels, or lotions: These include corticosteroids, vitamin A medicines called retinoids, and chemotherapy drugs that are spread on the skin. They can clear the rash, control the cancer, and get rid of the itch. Phototherapy: This uses ultraviolet light rays to heal the skin. Sometimes, you take a drug beforehand that makes T-cells more sensitive to the light. Radiation: Electron beam radiation works well against mycosis fungoides. It uses very tiny electrically charged particles (electrons) to target and kill cancer cells. This type of radiation only enters the upper layers of your skin, so deeper tissues and organs are safe. It's given in two ways: Total skin radiation: Your whole body may need it if you have mycosis fungoides spots in lots of places. Spot treatment: If you only have a few trouble spots, radiation can target just those areas. This is often used when other therapies haven't worked. If your cancer is more advanced, your doctor may suggest whole body therapies. These include: Chemotherapy: Strong drugs target cancer and other cells that divide quickly. Targeted and biologic therapy: Some drugs identify and attack specific parts of cancer cells. Others boost your immune system to fight them. Retinoid pills: These change the way cancer cells grow and mature. Photopheresis: This therapy uses ultraviolent light to treat cancerous cells in your blood. It's like giving blood, but instead of it going into a collection bag, blood goes into a special machine that takes out T-cells. They're treated with a drug and then exposed to the UV rays. The cells are mixed back in with the rest of your blood and returned to your body. This usually is used to treat advanced cases of mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome. Doctors think it works by killing some cancer cells and by boosting your body's immune attack against other ones. This cancer can make your skin very dry and itchy. Here are a few things you can do: Take short, lukewarm baths or showers. Long, hot ones can make dryness and itchiness worse. Pat your skin dry -- don't rub it. Use an unscented skin moisturizer after bathing so moisture gets locked in. Put a cold compress on areas that are really itchy. The Cutaneous Lymphoma Foundation has an online community that can offer more tips and support.,Sometimes a red rash is more than an annoying skin problem.It can be a sign of illness, including a blood cancer with a big name: mycosis fungoides.This condition, also known as Alibert- Bazin syndrome, is rare.It happens when white blood cells called T-cells grow out of control and move from the blood into the skin.This causes the rash, which can be itchy.When cancerous T-cells are found in your blood as well as in your skin, it's called Sézary syndrome.It's not clear if Sézary syndrome is an advanced form of mycosis fungoides or something different.Doctors don't know what causes mycosis fungoides.It could be related to a virus, exposure to a chemical, or your genes.It can happen at any age, but most people get it in their 50s or 60s.Men are two times more likely than women to have it.Mycosis fungoides usually develops slowly and moves through four phases.But not everyone goes through all of them: First phase: a scaly red rash, usually in areas that don't get sunlight such as your rear end.There are no other symptoms in this phase, and it may last months or even years.Second phase:a thin red rash that looks like patches.Third phase:small raised bumps or hard plaques that may be red.Fourth phase: tumors or bumps that may look like mushrooms.They can break open and get infected.You can have patches, plaques, and tumors at the same time.But most people who've had mycosis fungoides for many years only have the first two.It usually doesn't go beyond the skin.Many people live a normal life while treating the rash.However, in 10% of people, the cancer spreads to lymph nodes or other organs, which can be serious.Some people also develop Sézary syndrome.The cancerous cells are found in your blood, and almost all your skin is affected.It may look like you have sunburn, and your skin may itch like crazy.Sézary syndrome grows and spreads fast and is more difficult to treat than mycosis fungoides.It can be hard for your doctor to know for sure that you have mycosis fungoides.The patches or plaques can look like eczema, psoriasis, or another common skin problem.It's possible to have it for years before you get the right diagnosis.Your doctor will take a small sample of your skin -- a biopsy -- and put it under a microscope to look for signs of the cancer.You might need several biopsies to confirm it.Mycosis fungoides is rarely cured, but some people stay in remission for a long time.In early stages, it's often treated with medicines or therapies that target just your skin.Your doctor may use more than one approach: Creams, gels, or lotions: These include corticosteroids, vitamin A medicines called retinoids, and chemotherapy drugs that are spread on the skin.They can clear the rash, control the cancer, and get rid of the itch.Phototherapy: This uses ultraviolet light rays to heal the skin.Sometimes, you take a drug beforehand that makes T-cells more sensitive to the light.Radiation: Electron beam radiation works well against mycosis fungoides.It uses very tiny electrically charged particles (electrons) to target and kill cancer cells.This type of radiation only enters the upper layers of your skin, so deeper tissues and organs are safe.It's given in two ways: Total skin radiation: Your whole body may need it if you have mycosis fungoides spots in lots of places.Spot treatment: If you only have a few trouble spots, radiation can target just those areas.This is often used when other therapies haven't worked.If your cancer is more advanced, your doctor may suggest whole body therapies.These include: Chemotherapy: Strong drugs target cancer and other cells that divide quickly.Targeted and biologic therapy: Some drugs identify and attack specific parts of cancer cells.Others boost your immune system to fight them.Retinoid pills: These change the way cancer cells grow and mature.Photopheresis: This therapy uses ultraviolent light to treat cancerous cells in your blood.It's like giving blood, but instead of it going into a collection bag, blood goes into a special machine that takes out T-cells.They're treated with a drug and then exposed to the UV rays.The cells are mixed back in with the rest of your blood and returned to your body.This usually is used to treat advanced cases of mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome.Doctors think it works by killing some cancer cells and by boosting your body's immune attack against other ones.This cancer can make your skin very dry and itchy.Here are a few things you can do: Take short, lukewarm baths or showers.Long, hot ones can make dryness and itchiness worse.Pat your skin dry -- don't rub it.Use an unscented skin moisturizer after bathing so moisture gets locked in.Put a cold compress on areas that are really itchy.The Cutaneous Lymphoma Foundation has an online community that can offer more tips and support.

<human>: What creams, gels, or lotions can treat mycosis fungoides? <bot>: Your doctor may use more than one approach: Creams, gels, or lotions: These include corticosteroids, vitamin A medicines called retinoids, and chemotherapy drugs that are spread on the skin. They can clear the rash, control the cancer, and get rid of the itch.,context:Sometimes a red rash is more than an annoying skin problem. It can be a sign of illness, including a blood cancer with a big name: mycosis fungoides. This condition, also known as Alibert- Bazin syndrome, is rare. It happens when white blood cells called T-cells grow out of control and move from the blood into the skin. This causes the rash, which can be itchy. When cancerous T-cells are found in your blood as well as in your skin, it's called Sézary syndrome. It's not clear if Sézary syndrome is an advanced form of mycosis fungoides or something different. Doctors don't know what causes mycosis fungoides. It could be related to a virus, exposure to a chemical, or your genes. It can happen at any age, but most people get it in their 50s or 60s. Men are two times more likely than women to have it. Mycosis fungoides usually develops slowly and moves through four phases. But not everyone goes through all of them: First phase: a scaly red rash, usually in areas that don't get sunlight such as your rear end. There are no other symptoms in this phase, and it may last months or even years. Second phase:a thin red rash that looks like patches. Third phase:small raised bumps or hard plaques that may be red. Fourth phase: tumors or bumps that may look like mushrooms. They can break open and get infected. You can have patches, plaques, and tumors at the same time. But most people who've had mycosis fungoides for many years only have the first two. It usually doesn't go beyond the skin. Many people live a normal life while treating the rash. However, in 10% of people, the cancer spreads to lymph nodes or other organs, which can be serious. Some people also develop Sézary syndrome. The cancerous cells are found in your blood, and almost all your skin is affected. It may look like you have sunburn, and your skin may itch like crazy. Sézary syndrome grows and spreads fast and is more difficult to treat than mycosis fungoides. It can be hard for your doctor to know for sure that you have mycosis fungoides. The patches or plaques can look like eczema, psoriasis, or another common skin problem. It's possible to have it for years before you get the right diagnosis. Your doctor will take a small sample of your skin -- a biopsy -- and put it under a microscope to look for signs of the cancer. You might need several biopsies to confirm it. Mycosis fungoides is rarely cured, but some people stay in remission for a long time. In early stages, it's often treated with medicines or therapies that target just your skin. Your doctor may use more than one approach: Creams, gels, or lotions: These include corticosteroids, vitamin A medicines called retinoids, and chemotherapy drugs that are spread on the skin. They can clear the rash, control the cancer, and get rid of the itch. Phototherapy: This uses ultraviolet light rays to heal the skin. Sometimes, you take a drug beforehand that makes T-cells more sensitive to the light. Radiation: Electron beam radiation works well against mycosis fungoides. It uses very tiny electrically charged particles (electrons) to target and kill cancer cells. This type of radiation only enters the upper layers of your skin, so deeper tissues and organs are safe. It's given in two ways: Total skin radiation: Your whole body may need it if you have mycosis fungoides spots in lots of places. Spot treatment: If you only have a few trouble spots, radiation can target just those areas. This is often used when other therapies haven't worked. If your cancer is more advanced, your doctor may suggest whole body therapies. These include: Chemotherapy: Strong drugs target cancer and other cells that divide quickly. Targeted and biologic therapy: Some drugs identify and attack specific parts of cancer cells. Others boost your immune system to fight them. Retinoid pills: These change the way cancer cells grow and mature. Photopheresis: This therapy uses ultraviolent light to treat cancerous cells in your blood. It's like giving blood, but instead of it going into a collection bag, blood goes into a special machine that takes out T-cells. They're treated with a drug and then exposed to the UV rays. The cells are mixed back in with the rest of your blood and returned to your body. This usually is used to treat advanced cases of mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome. Doctors think it works by killing some cancer cells and by boosting your body's immune attack against other ones. This cancer can make your skin very dry and itchy. Here are a few things you can do: Take short, lukewarm baths or showers. Long, hot ones can make dryness and itchiness worse. Pat your skin dry -- don't rub it. Use an unscented skin moisturizer after bathing so moisture gets locked in. Put a cold compress on areas that are really itchy. The Cutaneous Lymphoma Foundation has an online community that can offer more tips and support.,Sometimes a red rash is more than an annoying skin problem.It can be a sign of illness, including a blood cancer with a big name: mycosis fungoides.This condition, also known as Alibert- Bazin syndrome, is rare.It happens when white blood cells called T-cells grow out of control and move from the blood into the skin.This causes the rash, which can be itchy.When cancerous T-cells are found in your blood as well as in your skin, it's called Sézary syndrome.It's not clear if Sézary syndrome is an advanced form of mycosis fungoides or something different.Doctors don't know what causes mycosis fungoides.It could be related to a virus, exposure to a chemical, or your genes.It can happen at any age, but most people get it in their 50s or 60s.Men are two times more likely than women to have it.Mycosis fungoides usually develops slowly and moves through four phases.But not everyone goes through all of them: First phase: a scaly red rash, usually in areas that don't get sunlight such as your rear end.There are no other symptoms in this phase, and it may last months or even years.Second phase:a thin red rash that looks like patches.Third phase:small raised bumps or hard plaques that may be red.Fourth phase: tumors or bumps that may look like mushrooms.They can break open and get infected.You can have patches, plaques, and tumors at the same time.But most people who've had mycosis fungoides for many years only have the first two.It usually doesn't go beyond the skin.Many people live a normal life while treating the rash.However, in 10% of people, the cancer spreads to lymph nodes or other organs, which can be serious.Some people also develop Sézary syndrome.The cancerous cells are found in your blood, and almost all your skin is affected.It may look like you have sunburn, and your skin may itch like crazy.Sézary syndrome grows and spreads fast and is more difficult to treat than mycosis fungoides.It can be hard for your doctor to know for sure that you have mycosis fungoides.The patches or plaques can look like eczema, psoriasis, or another common skin problem.It's possible to have it for years before you get the right diagnosis.Your doctor will take a small sample of your skin -- a biopsy -- and put it under a microscope to look for signs of the cancer.You might need several biopsies to confirm it.Mycosis fungoides is rarely cured, but some people stay in remission for a long time.In early stages, it's often treated with medicines or therapies that target just your skin.Your doctor may use more than one approach: Creams, gels, or lotions: These include corticosteroids, vitamin A medicines called retinoids, and chemotherapy drugs that are spread on the skin.They can clear the rash, control the cancer, and get rid of the itch.Phototherapy: This uses ultraviolet light rays to heal the skin.Sometimes, you take a drug beforehand that makes T-cells more sensitive to the light.Radiation: Electron beam radiation works well against mycosis fungoides.It uses very tiny electrically charged particles (electrons) to target and kill cancer cells.This type of radiation only enters the upper layers of your skin, so deeper tissues and organs are safe.It's given in two ways: Total skin radiation: Your whole body may need it if you have mycosis fungoides spots in lots of places.Spot treatment: If you only have a few trouble spots, radiation can target just those areas.This is often used when other therapies haven't worked.If your cancer is more advanced, your doctor may suggest whole body therapies.These include: Chemotherapy: Strong drugs target cancer and other cells that divide quickly.Targeted and biologic therapy: Some drugs identify and attack specific parts of cancer cells.Others boost your immune system to fight them.Retinoid pills: These change the way cancer cells grow and mature.Photopheresis: This therapy uses ultraviolent light to treat cancerous cells in your blood.It's like giving blood, but instead of it going into a collection bag, blood goes into a special machine that takes out T-cells.They're treated with a drug and then exposed to the UV rays.The cells are mixed back in with the rest of your blood and returned to your body.This usually is used to treat advanced cases of mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome.Doctors think it works by killing some cancer cells and by boosting your body's immune attack against other ones.This cancer can make your skin very dry and itchy.Here are a few things you can do: Take short, lukewarm baths or showers.Long, hot ones can make dryness and itchiness worse.Pat your skin dry -- don't rub it.Use an unscented skin moisturizer after bathing so moisture gets locked in.Put a cold compress on areas that are really itchy.The Cutaneous Lymphoma Foundation has an online community that can offer more tips and support.