Test/human_science/art_and_architecture/test.en

They always perceive the world through a "cultural lens" which consists of the commonly shared accumulated attitudes, values, rules, standards and beliefs of both the individual planners and the planning institutions.
The complexity index was 8 in the studied block, which was reduced to 2 through topological optimization.
Geometry is among the influential factors upon the design of elements of Iranian architecture.
Private space, space adjacent to private property, below the standard height, which is located behind the common space.
The main components are the components for creating an archeological park, including the tangible heritage (historical and natural) and intangible heritage.
Along with individuals like Carl Schmitt and Martin Heidegger, he was among those right-wing thinkers whose ideas and theories had a great impact on raising the Nazi party.
The documentation of kapar architecture in this area can help protecting them and also achieving new design methods.
The entrance of the tomb of Imamzadeh Abdullah and Moayed bin Al-Musafer includes inscriptions in simple and Barg-dar Kufic script which also includes brick and stucco inscriptions.
The sense of belonging to the place, which is an important factor in shaping the communication bases for users and the environment, will ultimately lead to the creation of quality in the environments.
Conclusion: Decorative designs in Islamic art are derived from the beliefs of people over the centuries. The continuity in Islamic art has spread from Iran to the Islamic world.
If the imaginative faculty of the artist is concerned with the spiritual affairs, the art created by him/her is a sacred art.
Maymand's cultural landscape, registered in the World Heritage List in 2015, was selected as a case study due to the existence of different settlements and architectural characteristics.
A Comparative Study of Hunting Deer Scene, Bahram Gur and Azadeh in Shahnameh Scripts of Ilkhani Era
Ancient Egypt is one of the first large human civilizations from which lots of archaeological relics and paintings have remained.
Persian paintings can be as "cognitive maps" to examine and review aspects of environmental psychology concepts such as "personal space," "proximity ," and "territorial behavior."
The results show that the symptoms of the occurrence of the gentrification are more obvious in the neighborhood where regeneration interventions and more physical changes are observed.
Evaluation and Analysis of the Relationship between Physical Components Affecting Security and the Sustainability of Historical Contexts, Case Study: Historical Contexts of Yazd City
The final conclusion could be that the current recession of hand-woven carpet market needs young new thoughts.
Then, the obtained indices were categorized by the exploratory factor analysis method and with SPSS software to quantify the data.
The modern approach considered limited conservation of some historical architecture works, second approach considered conservation of urban restricts and third approach tried to conserve the ....fabrics with facilitating policies.
These decorations have valuable geometries, each of which has different characteristics, and the analysis of these techniques and features makes it easier to read and understand the causes of different visual perceptions.
The method used is based on quantitative studies, data collection through questionnaires, and their analysis using SPSS and Space Syntax's Depthmap software.
One of the main obstacles for a better understanding of how residents experience these changes is the lack of appropriate qualitative measures of satisfaction with relevant sensitivity to the magnitude of changes.
Furthermore, based on intangible evidents in BT the goat symbolizes Zoroasterian Religion. Based on Middle Persian religious texts goat is a holy animal.
The results of this study showed that with the growth of microalgae only after six days, the carbon dioxide absorption process would change from 6.6% to 45.4%.
Therefore, in urban policy and design, it is very important to consider the purpose of the design, visual experience and behavioral patterns of users.
Settlements are built where lands had the least usability for the other means.
This confirmed that usually the point of views of the villagers are just their personal interest, rather than a sustainable development prospect.
Furthermore, it can be been seen that some carpet patterns and designs have been named based on their numerical format, thus strengthening the role of numbers in carpet and conveying the symbolic meaning they possess.
One of the factors of education in modern education and training, the quality of architecture, spatial school.
Library data and observation were taken into consideration in data collection of this research and also the objective observations of the writer and field information were effective in achieving research findings.
All changes and consequences of their cultural, social, beauty and etc. create a condition in life circumstances that accountability industrial design to more aspect of human life required.
One of the arts that is very much influenced by the literary texts and is most beautifully manifested, especially in manuscripts, is the art of painting.
Therefore, the aim of the present study was to survey and assess the effectiveness of intra-city pedestrian bridges.
In order to find about the changes made in visual features of the earthenware of Hesar civilization, the visual-analysis-based descriptive method has been employed.
The results of the study demonstrate that the function of healing parameters in the Persian garden and the urban park is different.
As a case study the neighborhood renovation projects of the Tehran renovation organization is chosen.
We speak of "Islamic architecture" quit frequently without knowing its difference or similarity to "the flowing monotheistic architecture within the universe in whole and part."
Also, the critical examination of the two groups' views reflects three serious challenges in their analysis:
imprint works, as symbol of indelible art, always at different times and many cultures Had been raised since past until now.
The reliability of the questionnaire, based on Cronbach's alpha, is 0.9, which is indicative of its high reliability.
In this research, firstly through library studies, indicators and factors influencing social resilience were identified and defined operationally.
The three "Baq Estakhr," "Baq Motabbaq," and "Baq Khalvat" were like its introduction, center, and end.
such, factors as color in Yazd carpet and the effactive factors on it that are classified as climatic and geographical condition, social and political situation and cultural factors will be assessed.
This thought besides several economic indicators and a high rate of urban development in china might have been realised as a truth.
Analysis method is based on the main disciplinary lines in frames. The ultimate objective of this analysis is achieving principal and dynamic points in design composition and suggesting sound geometrical patterns underlying these designs.
Finally, in order to clarify the use of such a framework, a case study built on the proposed framework is introduced.
In this research, descriptive - analytical and logical reasoning and survey methods to collect data: surveys and questionnaires and documents and close benefited.
A Comparative S tudy of the Usage of Seven Decorative Principles of Iranian Painting in the Paintings of Ibrahim Mirza's Haft Awrang
The following factors were observed: economic, environmental, and social benefit, type of plant, type of irrigation, and extensive green roof type.
As a conclusion and relying on statistics which has been extracted from Iranian architectural publications, it seems that criticism has a very low effect on leading Iranian contemporary architecture toward furtherance and their slants.
Since the improvement and promotion of handicrafts is influential regarding tourism development, in this research the tourism development of native handicrafts and its position in rural tourism have been addressed.
The boundary between inside and outside space has been raised from a long time ago.
Objective: The aim of this research is to regenerate traditional Iranian art in novel fields in order to expand Iranian handicrafts.
Finally, the model of narration, narrative structures and previous models of discussion would be discussed generally.
Risk reduction interventions in rural settlements has always been considered for avoiding such losses. Sometimes authorities and officials integrate measures such as relocating hazard-prone villages into post-disaster reconstruction efforts in order to decrease future disaster-related losses.
Conclusion: All environmental aspects, such as desirability and human well-being promotion are included due to the necessity of developing methodological disciplines for evaluations based on human "experiences" of the environment.
Vernacular has been proposed as a common intellectual point of past architect.
The results showed that the place derives its identity and validity from the meanings and concepts that the observer and its user cultivate in the mind.
Previous studies have surveyed ornament from the point of geometric dimension and semantics without considering these three factors mentioned above.
The houses of the modern and postmodern era have failed to provide a "friendly haven" for their dwellers. Some evidence shows that they even promote a sense of alienation and detachment among the dwellers.
Searching for architectural design solutions and creating a suitable space for radical and successful educational theories is one of the significant issues in this field.
Keywords: Settlement System, Human Environment, Socialization, Social Interaction, Hawraman Takht.
Hence the Persian Gardens have only had the possibility to be developed in the era of civilization.
The observations showed that in forming the design of fish, inspiration from nature is evident, but the degree of softness and violence in using the lines in their design varies.
A comparative study on student selection methods for undergraduate architecture and urban planning courses, in 9 countries and Iran
The findings show that over 60% of historic Iranian mosques are ayvan-less, with 23% having a single ayvan, 8.1% two, 1.6% three and 4.5% four ayvans.
The Islamic Art Functionalities in Music Video Based upon the Sample Analysis of Two Iranian Videos
Review and Comparison of the Visual Characteristics of Anubanini and Bistoon Rock Reliefs
However, in the last century it seems that neighborhood-based living has suffered irreparable damage with the fundamental changes that have taken place through the physical interpretation of cities in the urban system.
After that, by compilation and design a program for transfer development right, planning has been done in the designated areas.
The aim of this research is to identify the role of computer aided design tools in the ideation stage of design and the varied aspects of its substitution to find practical solutions for education.
This paper is an applied research project that has used quantitative and descriptive methods conducted by the recognition-evaluation method (evaluative images).
This paper is to make a framework for discourse of high-performance architecture in order to shape a Method to understand contemporary architecture.
The new photography approach of the late 1990s was influenced by the political and social atmosphere and transboundary relations in photography.
Perhaps the political skills of the most important features of any manager knew that if possession of it, can better manage their employees.
The Role of Urban Management in the Sustainable Development of Urban Tourism; Case Study: Ramsar City
Thus descriptive-analytic methods and logical reasoning and ultimately correlation were used.
However, regardless of proximity to tree loss, responses to items concerning appreciation of urban nature and the feeling that street trees enhance sense of wellbeing were extremely high.
The architectural tacit knowledge involves the somatic and the collective types. The architectural somatic knowledge is stored in the architect's body and brain and can be transmitted to him/ her through individual contact with the other agents who have it.
Such buildings, including mosques and minarets, can be regarded as the most prominent works reflecting the Islamic thought during their constructing and decorating.
The image of this painting, which is currently kept in the Museum of Contemporary Art in Kerman, was provided to the journal by Mr. Meysam Samarrokhi. In this way, we are grateful to him.
Due to increasing application of commercial spaces, this paper studied their development trend from traditional bazars to specialized markets, centralized stores, malls and the like.
Objective: Identifying the technical and formal characteristics of hand-woven carpets in the settled villages of the Arab Khamseh tribes in the Sarchehan area. Research Method:
According to Kant it refers to infinite and infinite conceptions such as time, death, space, and the spiritual world; it refers to greatness that is superior to any comparison and beyond any deduction.
One of the factors that affect this utilization is the ratio of the height of the building to its side street width or sky view factor (SVF).
The Owner of the Keys was written in 1961 and depicted the situation at World War II.
The awareness of architects with the process of perception creates different perceptual levels for the audience and it cause his more interaction with the structure.
The study population were 338 people from settlements of apartment and independent pattern courtyard who were lived in different district.
In the first Pahlavi period, this gate was destroyed and it is in the same situation until today.
The garden strictly responds to the original factors of the Persian garden, while represents some contradictions with classic structure of the Persian garden.
A comparative survey of seven paintings on this subject in different schools of painting in Iran is the aim of the present study.
A Critique of Engineering Discourse Intervention in Historical Kurit Dam, Tabas, Iran (Explanation of Engineering Discourse Approach to the Historical Building)
The purpose of this article is to survey and analyse how the place is transformed through time and how it will be continued in interactions with people.
Housing studies based on social sustainability patterns, with regard to the basic factors of social sustainability, can play a role in the low-income housing population.
Hopefully, this path would continue with the aid of the past people's efforts and experiences.
This deed of endowment is a historical document that contains information from the 13 th century AH about the city of Meybod, its places and architecture.
The similarities between the motifs used in a profession and industry in a family, influence some of those motifs in another industry and profession from that family.
Resulte: The results of this study indicated that in the past, artists paid attention to the imagination to draw the world of exemplification and the contemporary artists have also benefited from this ability.
The present article takes a different approach to the conventional methods of numismatics, interactions and competitions between different religions common during Ilkhani has been studied and analyzed in the form of various bird motifs.