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# Dataset Summary
**mMARCO** is a multilingual version of the [MS MARCO passage ranking dataset](https://microsoft.github.io/msmarco/).
For more information, checkout our papers:
* [**mMARCO: A Multilingual Version of the MS MARCO Passage Ranking Dataset**](https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.13897)
* [**A cost-benefit analysis of cross-lingual transfer methods**](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.06813)
The first (deprecated) version comprises 8 languages: Chinese, French, German, Indonesian, Italian, Portuguese, Russian and Spanish. The current version included translations for Japanese, Dutch, Vietnamese, Hindi and Arabic. The current version is composed of 14 languages (including the original English version).
### Supported languages
| Language name | Language code |
|---------------|---------------|
| English | english |
| Chinese | chinese |
| French | french |
| German | german |
| Indonesian | indonesian |
| Italian | italian |
| Portuguese | portuguese |
| Russian | russian |
| Spanish | spanish |
| Arabic | arabic |
| Dutch | dutch |
| Hindi | hindi |
| Japanese | japanese |
| Vietnamese | vietnamese |
# Dataset Structure
You can load mMARCO dataset by choosing a specific language. We include training triples (query, positive and negative example), the translated collections of documents and queries.
#### Training triples
```python
>>> dataset = load_dataset('unicamp-dl/mmarco', 'english')
>>> dataset['train'][1]
{'query': 'what fruit is native to australia', 'positive': 'Passiflora herbertiana. A rare passion fruit native to Australia. Fruits are green-skinned, white fleshed, with an unknown edible rating. Some sources list the fruit as edible, sweet and tasty, while others list the fruits as being bitter and inedible.assiflora herbertiana. A rare passion fruit native to Australia. Fruits are green-skinned, white fleshed, with an unknown edible rating. Some sources list the fruit as edible, sweet and tasty, while others list the fruits as being bitter and inedible.', 'negative': 'The kola nut is the fruit of the kola tree, a genus (Cola) of trees that are native to the tropical rainforests of Africa.'}
```
#### Queries
```python
>>> dataset = load_dataset('unicamp-dl/mmarco', 'queries-spanish')
>>> dataset['train'][1]
{'id': 634306, 'text': '¿Qué significa Chattel en el historial de crédito'}
```
#### Collection
```python
>>> dataset = load_dataset('unicamp-dl/mmarco', 'collection-portuguese')
>>> dataset['collection'][100]
{'id': 100, 'text': 'Antonín Dvorák (1841-1904) Antonin Dvorak era filho de açougueiro, mas ele não seguiu o negócio de seu pai. Enquanto ajudava seu pai a meio tempo, estudou música e se formou na Escola de Órgãos de Praga em 1859.'}
```
### Licensing Information
This dataset is released under [Apache license 2.0](https://www.apache.org/licenses/).
# Citation Information
```
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2108-13897,
author = {Luiz Bonifacio and
Israel Campiotti and
Roberto de Alencar Lotufo and
Rodrigo Frassetto Nogueira},
title = {mMARCO: {A} Multilingual Version of {MS} {MARCO} Passage Ranking Dataset},
journal = {CoRR},
volume = {abs/2108.13897},
year = {2021},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.13897},
eprinttype = {arXiv},
eprint = {2108.13897},
timestamp = {Mon, 20 Mar 2023 15:35:34 +0100},
biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2108-13897.bib},
bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
```