alih ketahanan lingkungan
konsep tersebut berasal dari pembukaan injil yohanes, yang sering diterjemahkan menjadi: "pada mulanya adalah firman; firman itu bersama-sama dengan allah dan firman itu adalah allah."
dalam terjemahan tersebut, "firman" digunakan untuk menyebut kata logos (), namun dalam amanat teologi, kata tersebut sering dibiarkan dalam keadaan tak diterjemahkan.
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in the dictionary of new testament background. ed. by craig a. evans and stanley e. porter.
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philadelphia: fortress press. 1968.
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downers grove: intervarsity press. 1995.
_______ the gospel of john." in the dictionary of jesus and the gospels. ed. by joel greene, scot mcknight and i. howard
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kategori:kekristenan dan filsafat hellenistik