giuseppe castiglione, s.j. (
lahir di distrik san marcellino di milan.
pada 1709 ia menjadi seorang yesuit.
meskipun seorang yesuit, ia tidak pernah menjadi seorang pendeta.
ia kemudian menjadi seorang putra altar.
kaisar qianlongpermaisuri xiao xiankaisar qianlong</center>
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