kesenjangan digital adalah kesenjangan ekonomi dan sosial terkait akses, penggunaan, atau dampak teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (tik).u.s. department of commerce, national telecommunications and information administration (ntia).
falling through the net: a survey of the have nots in rural and urban america..
retrieved from kesenjangan antara antarnegara (seperti kesenjangan digital di amerika serikat) dapat mengacu kepada kesenjangan antar individu, rumah tangga, bisnis, atau wilayah geografis, biasanya dengan tingkat sosial-ekonomi yang berbeda atau kategori demografi lain.
kesenjangan antarnegara atau kawasan dunia disebut kesenjangan digital global,norris, p. (2001).
digital divide: civic engagement, information poverty and the internet worldwide.
cambridge university press. yaitu kesenjangan teknologi antara negara berkembang dan negara maju di tingkat internasional.chinn, menzie d. and robert w. fairlie.
the determinants of the global digital divide: a cross-country analysis of computer and internet penetration.
economic growth center.
wadah pemikir bidang kesenjangan digital
center for digital inclusion
close the gap international vzw
united nations information and communication technologies task force
brynjolfsson, erik and michael d. smith (2000).
"the great equalizer?
consumer choice behavior at internet shopbots".
sloan working paper 4208-01. ebusiness@mit working paper 137.
sloan school of management, massachusetts institute of technology, cambridge, ma.
james, j. (2004).
information technology and development: a new paradigm for delivering the internet to rural areas in developing countries.
new york, ny: routledge.
isbn 0-415-32632-x (print).
isbn 0-203-32550-8 (e-book).
world summit on the information society (wsis), 2005.
"what's the state of ict access around the world?"
retrieved july 17, 2009.
world summit on the information society (wsis), 2008.
"icts in africa: digital divide to digital opportunity".
retrieved july 17, 2009.
"falling through the net: defining the digital divide" ( pdf), ntis, u.s.
department of commerce, july 1999.
dimaggio, p. &
hargittai, e. (2001).
"from the 'digital divide' to 'digital inequality': studying internet use as penetration increases", working paper no. 15, center for arts and cultural policy studies, woodrow wilson school, princeton university.
retrieved may 31, 2009.
foulger, d. (2001).
"seven bridges over the global digital divide".
ica symposium on digital divide, november 2001.
retrieved july 17, 2009.
"a nation online: entering the broadband age", ntis, u.s. department of commerce, september 2004.
rumiany, d. (2007).
"reducing the global digital divide in sub-saharan africa".
posted on global envision with permission from development gateway, january 8, 2007.
retrieved july 17, 2009.
madon, s., reinhard, n., roode, d., &
walsham, g. (2007).
"digital inclusion projects in developing countries: processes of institutionalization".
proceedings of the 9th international conference on social implications of computers in developing countries, so paulo, brazil, may 2007.
retrieved july 13, 2009.
"telecom use at the bottom of the pyramid 2 (use of telecom services and icts in emerging asia)", lirneasia, 2007.
"telecom use at the bottom of the pyramid 3 (mobile2.0 applications, migrant workers in emerging asia)", lirneasia, 2008-09.
"so paulo special: bridging brazil's digital divide", digital planet, bbc world service, 2 october 2008.
graham, m. (2009).
"global placemark intensity: the digital divide within web 2.0 data", floatingsheep blog.
kategori:teknologi di masyarakat