hukum usia minum adalah usia di mana seseorang dapat mengkonsumsi atau membeli makanan atau minuman beralkohol.
hukum-hukum ini mencakup berbagai isu dan perilaku, menangani kapan dan di mana alkohol dapat dikonsumsi.
alkohol dapat dikonsumsi secara hukum dapat berbeda dari usia ketika dapat dibeli.
hukum-hukum ini bervariasi antara negara-negara yang berbeda dan banyak hukum memiliki pengecualian atau keadaan khusus.
kebanyakan hukum hanya berlaku untuk minum alkohol di tempat umum, dengan konsumsi alkohol di rumah yang sebagian besar tidak diatur.
beberapa negara juga memiliki batasan usia yang berbeda untuk berbagai jenis minuman beralkohol.
britania raya adalah satu-satunya negara yang memiliki hukum usia minum untuk minum alkohol di rumah.
beberapa negara islam melarang kaum muslim, atau keduanya muslim dan non-muslim, dari minum alkohol pada usia berapa pun.
di beberapa negara, itu tidak ilegal untuk anak-anak untuk minum alkohol tetapi alkohol dapat disita tanpa kompensasi.
dalam beberapa kasus, adalah ilegal untuk menjual atau memberikan alkohol kepada anak di bawah umur.
daftar berikut ini menunjukkan usia orang untuk siapa itu legal untuk mengkonsumsi dan membeli alkohol.
no limit if accompanied by parents.
18 on the premises, 21 off the premises
18 (beer), 21 (wine/spirits) global status report: alcohol policy, egypt
ilegal untuk dikonsumsi muslim
ilegal untuk dikonsumsi muslim
wali orang tua, orang dewasa di bawah umur atau orang yang bertanggung jawab untuk pemberian sakramen agama, mungkin pada kesempatan pasokan untuk kecil yang jumlah moderat minuman keras untuk dikonsumsi oleh anak di bawah umur di hadapan dan di bawah pengawasan orang tua itu, wali atau orang lainnya.
negara / region
penjualan alkohol dilarang setelah jam 09:00 malam.
id dapat diperlukan.
hukum mengenai kepemilikan atau konsumsi alkohol oleh anak-anak hampir tidak ditegakkan, terutama jika di perusahaan orang tua atau wali, tetapi mereka mengenai penjualan anak di bawah umur alkohol keras yang dikenakan oleh penjaga hukum, dan itu adalah hukum untuk mengingat usia pembelian hukum sementara iklan alkohol minuman.
id card diperlukan untuk pembelian.
negara / region
although it is illegal to purchase alcohol, it is legal for non-muslims aged 17 and above to bring limited amounts of alcohol into the country every 48 hours if it is consumed in their home.
introduced in january 2006.
china bans under-age drinking, china daily, 2006-01-06.
18 law of hong kong, cap 109b, dutiable commodities (liquor) regulations
the regulation is only applicable to restaurants, bars and clubs, where a liquor license is required.
no license is required for selling liquor in other places, and there is no law concerning drinking alcoholic beverages.
1825 (varies between states).
consumption of alcohol is prohibited in the states of manipur, mizoram, nagaland and gujarat.
almost entirely illegal ada larangan alkohol, namun agama minoritas dapat membeli jumlah kecil dari toko-toko yang dimiliki oleh minoritas agama yang sama.
ini adalah ilegal untuk menjual alkohol 23:00-06:00, di luar pub dan restoran.
undang-undang melarang menjual atau melayani alkohol untuk anak di bawah umur, tetapi tidak melarang anak di bawah umur untuk minum.
16 18di daerah dengan lebih dari 50% dari populasi muslim, penjualan alkohol dibatasi ke tempat-tempat yang dipilih.
ini adalah ilegal untuk menjual alkohol bagi kaum muslim dan orang-orang di bawah 18, tetapi tidak ada pembatasan umur minum.
sale of alcohol is limited to tourist resorts.
it is illegal to sell alcohol to muslims.
18 global status report: alcohol policy, mongolia
warga perlu lisensi minuman keras pribadi mengkonsumsi alkohol di rumah pribadi mereka.
forbidden by sharia.
illegal for muslims
legal in most cities
none global status report: alcohol policy, philippines
21muslim diperbolehkan untuk membeli alkohol, tetapi umumnya tidak diperbolehkan untuk mengkonsumsi.
non muslim diperbolehkan untuk membeli, dan mengkonsumsi alkohol.
satu-satunya distributor legal alkohol di negara ini adalah qatar distribution company yang berlokasi di doha.
18 selama perang sipil suriah, ekstremis islam telah membuat konsumsi alkohol ilegal menurut wilayah di bawah kendali mereka.
18article 2 of the children and youth welfare law (zh:) of the republic of china, effective since 2003-05-28 in taiwan area, defines children and youth as people under the age of 18.
it is illegal for anyone under the age of 18 to consume alcohol.clause 1 of section 1 of article 26 of the children and youth welfare law (zh:) of the republic of china, effective since 2003-05-28 in taiwan area
parents, guardians, and others taking care of people under 18 shall prohibit underage drinking,section 2 of article 26 of the children and youth welfare law of the republic of china or risk administrative fines of 10000 to 50000 new taiwan dollars when the situations are serious.section 1 of article 55 of the children and youth welfare law of the republic of china
one shall not supply alcohol to anyone under the age of 18.section 3 of article 26 of the children and youth welfare law of the republic of china a violator shall be administratively fined 3000 to 15000 new taiwan dollars.section 2 of article 55 of the children and youth welfare law of the republic of china
21off-limits to the muslim majority
the minuman beralkohol control act of 2008 meningkat usia minum di thailand 18-20.
penjualan alkohol dilarang antara 14:00-17:00 dan antara tengah malam hingga 11:00 dan juga pada hari pemilu dan beberapa hari libur keagamaan.
the government has been steadily restricting alcohol in turkey, with proposals to create alcohol-free zones, bars on alcohol sold in new packaging, bans on sports advertising, restricting sales, and making it harder to have alcohol at public events.
alcohol is still readily available and the legal age is rarely enforced in bars or convenience stores.
21 expatriate non-muslim residents may request a liquor permit to purchase alcoholic beverages, but it is illegal for such holders to provide drinks to others.
illegalexception is in aden region where it's legal for 21 and up
country / region
16, 18 for distilled beverages in some areas.
upper austria, salzburg and tirol prohibit the consumption of distilled beverages below the age of 18, while carinthia and styria prohibit drinks containing more than 12% or 14% of alcohol respectively in this age bracket.
carinthia also requires adolescents to maintain a blood alcohol level below 0.05%, upper austria prohibits "excessive consumption", and salzburg prohibits consumption that would result in a state of intoxication.
prohibitions in vienna, burgenland, lower austria and vorarlberg apply only to alcohol consumption in public.
vienna also prohibits the consumption of alcohol in schools by those under the age of 18.information based on the respective state youth protection laws, available at , as of december 11, 2007
16 for beer and wine, 18 for spirits
since 10 january 2010, it is illegal to "sell, serve, or offer" any form of distilled alcohol to those under the age of 18 or any alcoholic drink to those under 16.
so fermented drinks like beer or wine are permitted above 16.
previously, it was illegal to sell alcoholic drinks to under-16s, but accompanying adults could buy drinks for them.
the health act prohibits the sale of alcoholic beverages to persons under 18 years of age, but not their consumption.
bulgaria's health act (  )
the sale of alcohol to minors is illegal, consumption is not prohibited by law.
18 to be served at bars, discos etc.
to buy alcohol (above 1.2% and below 16.5% abv) in stores, one must be 16; but to be served alcohol at bars, restaurants and discos, the minimum is 18.
for alcohol above 16.5%, the age is 18.
there is no drinking age, only a purchase age, and an adult may buy alcohol for a minor.
by tradition, youths are privately allowed to drink alcohol after their confirmation.
if a shop or bar fails to ask for an id card and is identified having sold alcohol to an underage, it is subject to fine.
a national id card, obtained in the local town hall, can serve as age verification.
this card is rarely used though since a passport or moped-licence can sometimes be used.
f unge har kbt legitimationskort, danmarks radio, 01.
18 alkoholiseadus (alcohol act)
drinking in public is prohibited for everyone.
stores may sell alcohol only between 10 a.m. and 10 p.m.
18 for possession and purchase of 1.222%
abv20 for possession and purchase of 2380%
abv18 for all in bars, clubs and restaurants alkoholilaki (alcohol act)
all major grocery chains have implemented the policy to ask for id if the customer is looking under 30.
stores may refuse to sell if the customer is accompanied by a minor or proxy purchasing is suspected.
purchasing alcohol on behalf of a minor is considered a criminal offence.rikoslaki 50a:1-3
police may search minors in public places and confiscate or destroy any alcoholic beverages in their possession.
incidents are reported to the legal guardian and social authorities, who may intervene with child welfare procedures.
in addition, those aged 15 or above are subject to a fine.
laki rikesakkorikkomuksista, 17
in private, offering alcohol to a minor is considered a criminal offence if it results in drunkenness and the act can be deemed reprehensible as a whole, considering the minor's age, degree of maturity and other circumstances.
france has no explicitly stated consumption age, french public health code, art l3353-3 but selling alcohol to a minor (under 18) is illegal french public health code, art l3342-1 and can be fined 7500 euros.
this age was raised from 16 to 18 in 2009.
law passed on 23 july 2009.
supplying minors with alcohol that results in intoxication is forbidden.
french public health code, art l3353-4.
16 for beer and wine as some other party drinks without spirits; 18 for spirits
selling alcohol or permitting minors to drink below the respective drinking age can be fined between 100 and 4000, depending on type of alcohol and points of sale.
fermented alcoholic beverages may be consumed by minors at the age of 14 in public in presence of a legal guardian; drinking in private is allowed.
the restrictions on distilled beverages apply also to mixed drinks containing them.
german law for the protection of minors
18 children and young persons (alcohol, tobacco, and gaming) act 2006 (gibraltar laws).
20 practical information school for renewable energy science, iceland
possession or consumption of alcohol by minors is not an offence, but supplying them with alcohol is.
however, law allows alcohol possessed by a minor to be confiscated.
it is illegal for minors to buy alcohol, to attempt to buy it for minors or to consume alcohol in a public space in ireland.
those under 18 may consume alcohol in a private residence when permission is given from a parent or guardian.
it is illegal to purchase alcohol for anybody under the age of consent without permission from their guardians.
alcohol can be sold in stores only between 10:30 and 22:00 on weekdays and saturdays or 12:30 and 22:00 on sundays.
the age was raised from 16 to 18 in 2013 by the health minister renato balduzzi.
selling alcohol to minors carries a fine between 250 and 1000.
selling alcoholic beverages in stores, with the exception of bars, clubs and restaurants, is prohibited between 10 p.m. and 8 a.m.
drinking in public is prohibited.
16 for wine, beer and cider 18 for spirits and spirit-based beverages.
wine, beer and ciders as well as some other party drinks sometimes without spirits may be purchased by the age of 16.
spirits as well as alcopops may be sold only to people at least 18.
in the republic of lithuania drinking in public is prohibited.
selling alcoholic beverages in stores is prohibited between 10 p.m. and 8 a.m and on 1 september of every year.
minors under the age of 18 are prohibited from consuming alcoholic beverages or from having them.
must show an id card upon request.
from may 1 until september 30, alcohol can be sold in stores only between 6:00 and 21:00
must provide identification upon request.
18 (<22%) 20 (22% abv)
selling alcohol to or buying alcohol for minors is illegal.
minors are defined as under 18 for beer and wine, under 20 for drinks that contain 22% abv or more.
minors who buy alcohol are not held criminally responsible; instead, the crime lies with those who sold it or obtained it for them.
alcohol may be sold in stores between 08:00 and 20:00 on weekdays, and saturdays between 08:00 and 18:00.
alcoholic beverages containing more than 4,75 % abv are sold in vinmonopolet.
in vinmonopolet alcohol may be sold between 08:00 and 18:00 during week days, and between 08:00 and 15:00 the day before sunday or religious holidays.
alcohol with more than 60%
abv is generally not sold in norway, although exceptions may be made by the government for specific products.
alcohol possessed by minors may be confiscated as evidence.
drinking in public is prohibited, though this is rarely enforced in recreational areas.
article 15 clearly states that buyers must be at least 18 and prove it with id if they look like they may not be at least that age.
poland has no explicitly stated consumption age.
16 for beer and wine, 18 for spirits
age for spirits increased to 18 in 2012.
menurut hukum 61/1991 diperbarui pada tahun 2008, paragraf 21-25, adalah ilegal untuk melayani atau menjual alkohol kepada anak-anak.
undang-undang juga memberlakukan pembatasan melayani atau menjual alkohol di beberapa lokasi publik (taman, rumah sakit, sekolah, stadion, bandara, transportasi umum, dll) atau selama peristiwa-peristiwa tertentu (pemogokan, pertemuan-pertemuan publik, acara olahraga, dll)
there is no law or regulation in russia that prohibits minors from consuming alcohol, but selling alcohol to minors is prohibited by federal and additional regional laws.
18 in most regions.
16 in asturias.
it is illegal to sell alcohol to people under 18, the fine being between 30,000 and 600,000.
spain - fines for selling alcohol to minors stores are not allowed to sell alcohol between 10 p.m. and 9 a.m without a specific license, after a recent law was passed.
alcohol rules in spain 2010
none (drinking supervised in private "in moderation")
none (less than 2.25% abv)
18 (bars and restaurants),
abv in food shops),
20 (systembolaget shops),
see also alcohol in sweden.
many clubs choose to have higher age limits than 18, commonly 20 or 23.
it is legal to drink below 18, but it is illegal to sell, lend or give alcohol to someone under that age, alkohollag (1994:1738) 3 kap 9  and the police can seize alcohol from them.
the reason for lower limit in bars than in systembolaget shops is that bartenders have a legal responsibility for how drunk a guest gets.
16 for beer, wine and cider with less than 15% abv; 18 for spirits
the canton ticino prohibits selling and consumption of any type of alcohol by minors under the age of 18.
some shops and supermarkets may not sell alcohol to minors under the age of 18.
usia minimum untuk pembelian alkohol adalah 18.
orang berusia <-!
tidak 14 nb, yang terus mendapatkan ditambahkan di sini.
2003 undang-undang dicabut tahun 1964 bertindak, dan mengangkat 'dengan makan' usia 13-16.
-> 16 atau 17 mungkin mengkonsumsi anggur, bir atau sari di lokal berlisensi ketika diperintahkan dengan makan.
in england and wales, itu harus seorang dewasa yang memesan; consumption of alcohol by children, section 150, licensing act 2003 namun, orang dewasa tidak harus hadir untuk memesan alkohol dengan makan di skotlandia.
usia legal untuk pembelian alkohol dari off-licence (toko / supermarket) adalah 18. (usia legal untuk membeli minuman keras cokelat adalah 16, tapi ini jarang ditegakkan.)it is illegal to give children under 5 alcohol unless under medical supervision or in an emergency (children and young persons act 1933, children and young persons (scotland) act 1937).
if you're five or over and under 16, there is no legal restriction on you drinking alcohol at home or on other private premises.
purchasing alcohol on behalf of a minor is illegal in all of the united kingdom.
this means acting as the young person's agent. publisher= department of culture media and sport chapter12 sale and supply of alcohol to children
under the bbpa's challenge 21 scheme, customers attempting to buy alcoholic beverages are asked to prove their age if in the retailer's opinion they look under 21 even though the law states they must be a minimum of 18.
many supermarket and off-licence chains display challenge 21 notices stating that they will not serve persons who look under 21 without id.
supermarkets or off-licence chains that are found to have violated the law and have repeatedly sold alcohol to underage persons are then required to adopt the challenge 25 scheme.
failing to adhere to this may result in revocation of the licence to sell alcohol.
(challenge 25 is standard procedure in scotland and the main supermarket chains.)
negara / region
bervariasi oleh negara bagian.
beberapa negara bagian membatasi kepemilikan dan konsumsi lebih dari 18, semua negara membatasi pembelian untuk lebih dari 18.
anak-anak dapat mengkonsumsi alkohol di kediaman pribadi dengan pengawasan orangtua.
usia minum adalah 21 pada 2006-2009 tapi diturunkan menjadi 18 pada tahun 2009.
21 the drinking age on guam is now 21, pacific news center, july 8, 2010.
usia minimum berlaku untuk minuman dengan 1,15%
abv atau lebih, tidak ada pembatasan pada minuman kurang dari 1,15% abv. orang di bawah 18 mungkin tidak minum di luar rumah pribadi atau fungsi pribadi kecuali ditemani oleh orang tua atau wali hukum mereka.
alkohol mungkin diberikan kepada anak-anak hanya oleh dan dengan izin dari orang tua atau wali hukum mereka, tetapi tidak ada host dewasa fungsi swasta dapat menyediakan alkohol.
alcohol consumption by youth in the united states
national minimum drinking age act
national youth rights association
shoulder tap (alcohol)
the century council
mature minor doctrine
ara industry association for responsible alcohol use association established in 1989 of major manufacturers of alcohol beverages in south africa.
icap international center for alcohol policies