indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang kaya akan spesies ikan air tawar.
indonesia berada pada posisi ke-3 sebagai negara dengan spesies ikan air tawar terbanyak di dunia, dengan total spesies mencapai 1155 spesies.
untuk jumlah spesies ikan air tawar endemik, indonesia memiliki total 440 spesies ikan air tawar endemik, berada di posisi ke-4, setelah brazil (1716 spesies), china (888) dan amerika serikat (593 spesies).
berikut adalah nama-nama spesies ikan air tawar endemik indonesia (menurut abjad):
nama ilmiahfamilianama asingnama lokaltahun penemuan
adrianichthys kruytiadrianichthyidaeduckbilled buntingin/an/a
adrianichthys roseniadrianichthyidaerosens butingin/a2004
arius goniaspis ocariidaeblacktip sea catfishn/an/a
arius macronotacanthus ocariidaen/an/an/a
awaous personatus ocgobiidaen/an/an/a
betta albimarginataosphronemidaewhite-edged bettan/an/a
betta burdigalaosphronemidaered brown dwarf fightern/an/a
betta channoidesosphronemidaesnakehead bettan/an/a
betta chloropharynxosphronemidaegreenthroat mouthbroodern/an/a
betta coccinaosphronemidaewine red bettan/an/a
betta cracensosphronemidaeclownface bettan/a2005
betta dimidiataosphronemidaedwarf mouthbroodern/an/a
betta edithaeosphronemidaeediths mouthbroodern/an/a
betta enisaeosphronemidaelongfin bettan/an/a
betta falxosphronemidaesumatra bettan/an/a
betta foerschiosphronemidaefoerschs mouthbroodern/an/a
betta ideiiosphronemidaesakura bettan/a2006
betta krataiososphronemidaekapuas bettan/a2006
betta miniopinnaosphronemidaesmallfin fightern/an/a
betta pallifinaosphronemidaebarito bettan/a2005
betta patotiosphronemidaeblack bettan/an/a
betta picta ocosphronemidaespotted bettan/an/a
betta rajaosphronemidaeraja bettan/a2005
betta rubraosphronemidaetoba bettan/an/a
betta rutilansosphronemidaereddish dwarf fightern/an/a
betta schalleriosphronemidaeschallers mouthbroodern/an/a
betta simorumosphronemidaesimor fightern/an/a
betta spilotogenaosphronemidaedouble lipspot mouthbroodern/an/a
betta strohiosphronemidaefather strohs mouthbroodern/an/a
boraras brigittaecyprinidaeredfin dwarf rasboran/an/a
bostrichthys aruensiseleotridaeisland gudgeonn/an/a
botia macracanthus occobitidaeclown loachn/an/a
brachygobius xanthozonagobiidaebumblebee gobyn/an/a
carinotetraodon irrubescotetraodontidaeredtailed redeye puffer
channa cyanospiloschannidaebluespotted snakehead
channa melanoptera occhannidaeblackfinned snakehead
channa pleurophthalmuschannidaeocellated snakehead
chilatherina allenimelanotaeniidaeallens rainbowfish
chilatherina bleherimelanotaeniidaeblehers rainbowfish
chilatherina priceimelanotaeniidaeprices rainbowfish
chilatherina sentaniensismelanotaeniidaesentani rainbowfish
clupeichthys bleekericlupeidaekapuas river spratn/a-
clupeoides hypselosomaclupeidaekalimantan river spratn/a-
craterocephalus fistularisatherinidaelake triton hardyheadn/a-
cyclocheilichthys janthochircyprinidaeredfin river barbn/a-
dermogenys montanahemiramphidaemountain halfbeakn/a-
dermogenys sumatrana ochemiramphidaesumatra halfbeakn/a-
glossamia beauforti ocapogonidaebeauforts mouth almighty
glossogobius hoeseigobiidaehoeses gobyn/an/a
glossolepis dorityimelanotaeniidaegrime rainbowfish
glossolepis incisus ocmelanotaeniidaesalmon-red rainbowfish
glossolepis leggettimelanotaeniidaeleggetts rainbowfish
glossolepis pseudoincisusmelanotaeniidaetami river rainbowfish
glyptothorax platypogon ocsisoridaebrown hillstream catfishn/an/a
hemirhamphodon chrysopunctatushemiramphidaegold-spot halfbeak
hemirhamphodon kapuasensishemiramphidaered-striped halfbeak
hemirhamphodon phaiosomahemiramphidaelong-finned halfbeak
hemirhamphodon tengahhemiramphidaeoviparous halfbeak
hephaestus lineatusterapontidaelined grunter
hyalobagrus flavusbagridaeshadow catfish
ilisha pristigastroides ocpristigasteridaen/a
kalyptatherina helodestelmatherinidaemarine sailfin silverside
kryptopterus minorsiluridaeghost catfish
lobocheilos schwanenfeldii occyprinidaen/a
marosatherina ladigesi octelmatherinidaecelebes rainbowfish
melanotaenia ajamaruensismelanotaeniidaeajamaru rainbowfish
melanotaenia angfamelanotaeniidaeangfa rainbowfish
melanotaenia arfakensismelanotaeniidaearfak rainbowfish
melanotaenia batantamelanotaeniidaebatanta rainbowfish
melanotaenia boesemanimelanotaeniidaeboesemans rainbowfish
melanotaenia catherinaemelanotaeniidaewaigeo rainbowfish
melanotaenia coronamelanotaeniidaecorona rainbowfish
melanotaenia frederickimelanotaeniidaesorong rainbowfish
melanotaenia irianjayamelanotaeniidaeirian jaya rainbowfish
melanotaenia japenensismelanotaeniidaejapen rainbowfish
melanotaenia kamakamelanotaeniidaekamaka rainbowfish
melanotaenia lakamoramelanotaeniidaelakamora rainbowfish
melanotaenia maylandimelanotaeniidaemaylands rainbowfish
melanotaenia misoolensismelanotaeniidaemisool rainbowfish
melanotaenia ogilbyi ocmelanotaeniidaeogilbys rainbowfish
melanotaenia parvamelanotaeniidaelake kurumoi rainbowfish
melanotaenia pierucciaemelanotaeniidaepieruccis rainbowfish
melanotaenia praecox ocmelanotaeniidaeneon rainbowfish
melanotaenia rubripinnismelanotaeniidaered-finned rainbowfish
melanotaenia vanheurnimelanotaeniidaevan heurns rainbowfishn/an/a
microphis caudocarinatussyngnathidaeslender pipefishn/an/a
mugilogobius sarasinorumgobiidaesarasins gobyn/an/a
mugilogobius zebra ocgobiidaen/an/an/a
mystus bimaculatus ocbagridaen/an/a
neolissochilus sumatranus occyprinidaelarge-scaled barbn/an/a
nomorhamphus australishemiramphidaehooked halfbeakn/an/a
nomorhamphus celebensishemiramphidaenorthern harlequin halfbeakn/an/a
nomorhamphus ebrardtiihemiramphidaeorange finned halfbeakn/an/a
nomorhamphus liemihemiramphidaesouthern harlequin halfbeakn/an/a
nomorhamphus ravnakihemiramphidaeturquoise halfbeakn/an/a
nomorhamphus towoetiihemiramphidaetowoeti halfbeakn/an/a
oryzias bonneorumadrianichthyidaebonnes butingin/a2008
oryzias celebensisadrianichthyidaecelebes medakan/an/a
oryzias hubbsiadrianichthyidaehubbss medakan/an/a
oryzias marmoratusadrianichthyidaejavanese ricefishn/an/a
oryzias matanensisadrianichthyidaematano medakan/an/a
oryzias nebulosusadrianichthyidaenebulous ricefishn/a2004
oryzias nigrimasadrianichthyidaeblack buntingin/an/a
oryzias orthognathusadrianichthyidaesharpjawed buntingin/an/a
oryzias profundicolaadrianichthyidaeyellow-finned medakan/an/a
osteochilus pleurotaenia occyprinidaen/an/an/a
oxyeleotris urophthalmoides oceleotridaen/an/an/a
oxyeleotris wisselensiseleotridaepaniai gudgeonn/an/a
pangio alternanscobitidaeborneo kuhli loachn/an/a
pangio pullacobitidaered giant kuhli loachn/an/a
parambassis altipinnisambassidaehigh-finned glass perchletn/an/a
parosphromenus anjunganensisosphronemidaeanjungan licorice gouramin/an/a
parosphromenus bintanosphronemidaebintan licorice gouramin/an/a
parosphromenus deissneri ocosphronemidaelicorice gouramin/an/a
parosphromenus filamentosusosphronemidaespiketail licorice gouramin/an/a
parosphromenus linkeiosphronemidaelinkes licorice gouramin/an/a
parosphromenus ornaticaudaosphronemidaeredtail licorice gouramin/an/a
parosphromenus parvulusosphronemidaesmall licorice gouramin/an/a
parosphromenus sumatranusosphronemidaefire red licorice gouramin/an/a
pectenocypris korthausaecyprinidaeorange doublespotted rasboran/an/a
pelangia mbutaensismelanotaeniidaelake mbuta rainbowfishn/an/a
polydactylus macrophthalmuspolynemidaeriver threadfinn/an/a
pristolepis grootii ocnandidaeindonesian leaffishn/an/a
pseudomugil pelluciduspseudomugilidaetransparent blue-eyen/an/a
pseudomugil reticulatuspseudomugilidaevogelkop blue-eyen/an/a
pseudomystus rugosus ocbagridaen/an/an/a
puntius dorsimaculatuscyprinidaeblackline barbn/an/a
puntius oligolepis incyprinidaecheckered barbn/an/a
puntius rhomboocellatus occyprinidaeround-banded barbn/an/a
rasbora beauforticyprinidaespotlight rasboran/an/a
rasbora bunguranensis occyprinidaen/an/an/a
rasbora kalbarensiscyprinidaekalbar rasboran/an/a
rasbora leptosomacyprinidaecopperstripe rasboran/an/a
rasbora reticulatacyprinidaereticulate rasboran/an/a
schismatorhynchos heterorhynchos occyprinidaedolphin barbn/an/a
scleropages aureusosteoglossidaegold arowanan/a2003
scleropages legendreiosteoglossidaered arowanan/a2003
scleropages macrocephalusosteoglossidaesilver asian arowanan/a2003
sicyopterus hagenigobiidaehagens gobyn/an/a
sphaerichthys acrostomaosphronemidaelarge chocolate gouramin/an/a
sphaerichthys selatanensisosphronemidaeselatan chocolate gouramin/an/a
sphaerichthys vaillantiosphronemidaevaillants chocolate gouramin/an/a
stenogobius blokzeyli ocgobiidaen/an/an/a
stenogobius lachnerigobiidaebintuni gobyn/an/a
sundadanio axelrodicyprinidaeaxelrods fire rasboran/an/a
sundasalanx microps ocsundasalangidaen/an/an/a
telmatherina abendanonitelmatherinidaematano celebes rainbowfishn/an/a
telmatherina bontitelmatherinidaelake towuti rainbowfishn/an/a
tominanga sanguicaudatelmatherinidaeblood-tail rainbowfishn/an/a
tondanichthys kottelatihemiramphidaekottelats halfbeakn/an/a
trigonostigma hengeli occyprinidaeglowlight rasboran/an/a
vaillantella cinnamomeabalitoridaebrown forktail loachn/an/a
variichthys jamoerensisterapontidaejamur lake gruntern/an/a
xenopoecilus oophorusadrianichthyidaeeggcarrying butingin/an/a
xenopoecilus poptaeadrianichthyidaepoptas butingin/an/a
xenopoecilus sarasinorumadrianichthyidaesarasins minnown/an/a
zenarchopterus allenihemiramphidaeallens river garfishn/an/a
zenarchopterus ornithocephalahemiramphidaevogelkop river garfishn/an/a
nama ilmiahfamilianama asingnama lokaltahun penemuan
n/a: not available (belum ada data)
fishbase edisi 13 maret 2009, sebagaimana ditulis di: dody94 (2011).
daftar spesies ikan air tawar endemik indonesia.
dibuka pada: 1 agustus 2011.