alih ibnu sina
hari kemerdekaan nasional merupakan sebuah peristiwa tahunan yang dirayakan guna memperingati kemerdekaan suatu bangsa menjadi sebuah negara berdaulat, biasanya setelah pecah dari suatu bangsa atau negara; atau juga selesainya pendudukan militer.
sebagian besar negara-negara menjadikan hari kemerdekaan mereka sebagai hari raya nasional, dan dalam beberapa kasus terdapat pula kontroversi atau keberatan mengenai penetapan tanggal tersebut.
berikut adalah sebagian besar daftar hari kemerdekaan negara-negara diseluruh dunia:
kemerdekaan secara de facto dari georgia tahun 1993.
diumumkan secara resmi pada tahun 1999.
pada tanggal yang sama dimana amerika serikat menyatakan kemerdekaannya tahun 1776.
abkhazia , unrepresented nations and peoples organization (unpo).
(hanya diakui secara parsial.)
akhir dari perang abkhazia (1992-1993); juga dikenal dengan sebutan "hari pembebasan".
kemerdekaan dari kendali britania raya atas hubungan luar negeri afghan pada tahun 1919.
hari kemerdekaan afganistan
dideklarasikan oleh ismail qemali tahun 1912 dan menandakan akhir dari kekuasaan kesultanan utsmaniyah selama lima abad.
dita e pavarsis
kemerdekaan dari perancis pada tahun 1962.
kemerdekaan dari portugal pada tahun 1975.
kemerdekaan dari britania raya pada tahun 1981.
mendeklarasikan kemerdekaan dari kekaisaran spanyol tahun 1816.
deklarasi kemerdekaan dari republik federatif demokratik transkaukasus pada tahun 1918.
kemerdekaan dari uni soviet pada tahun 1991.
mengembalikan kedaulatan pada tahun 1955
kemerdekaan dari republik federatif demokratik transkaukasus pada tahun 1918, dan menjadi sebuah republik.
kemerdekaan dideklarasikan kembali dari uni soviet pada tahun 1991.
kemerdekaan dari britania raya pada tahun 1973.
kemerdekaan dari britania raya pada tahun 1971.
hari kemerdekaan bahrain
kemerdekaan dideklarasikan dari pakistan, dan kemudian memulai perang selama 9 bulan yang berakhir pada 16 desember 1971.
hari kemerdekaan bangladesh
kemerdekaan dari britania raya pada tahun 1966.
penyerangan minsk setelah beberapa tahun pendudukan jerman, pada tahun 1944.
kemerdekaan dari belanda (revolusi belgia) pada 4 oktober 1830.
leopold dari saxe-coburg-saalfeld mengambil sumpah sebagai raja pertama belgia pada 21 juli 1831.
kemerdekaan dari britania raya pada 21 september 1981.
perayaan-perayaan september di belize
kemerdekaan dari perancis pada tahun 1969.
kemerdekaan dari spanyol pada tahun 1825.
kemerdekaan dari yugoslavia pada tahun 1992.
hari kemerdekaan bosnia dan herzegovina
kemerdekaan dari britania raya pada tahun 1966.
kemerdekaan dari portugal pada 1822.
diakui pada 29 agustus 1825.
hari kemerdekaan brazil
kemerdekaan dari britania raya pada 1984.
kemerdekaan dari kesultanan utsmaniyah pada 1908.
kemerdekaan dari perancis pada 1960.
kemerdekaan dari britania raya pada 1948.
hari kemerdekaan myanmar
kemerdekaan dari belgia pada 1962.
kemerdekaan dari perancis pada 1953
kemerdekaan dari perancis dan britania raya pada 1960.
kemerdekaan dari portugal pada 1975.
kemerdekaan dari perancis in 1960.
kemerdekaan dari perancis in 1960.
mendeklarasikan kemerdekaan dari spanyol pada tanggal tersebut di tahun 1810.
actually, chileans celebrate the date of the first government junta, september 18.
this date was not recognized as such until april 25, 1844.
kemerdekaan dari spanyol pada 1810.
kemerdekaan dari perancis pada 1975.
democratic republic of the congo30 juni
kemerdekaan dari belgium pada 1960.
republic of the congo08-151960
kemerdekaan dari france pada 1960.
kemerdekaan dari spain pada 1821.
kemerdekaan dari sfr yugoslavia in 1991.
independence day (croatia)
kemerdekaan dari amerika serikat pada 1902.
kemerdekaan dari britania raya pada 16 agustus 1960, but cyprus independence day is commonly celebrated on october 1.
as czechoslovakia, marking independence from austria-hungary on october 28, 1918.
as the czech republic after the split of czechoslovakia in 1993.
independence from france in 1977
independence from the united kingdom in 1978
independence from spain in 1821
independence re-declared from haiti in 1844, after a 22-year occupation.
independence from portugal in 2002 (recognition, east timor was invaded by indonesia from 1975 to 1999, officially it never ceased to be considered as administrated by portugal).
proclaimed independence from spain on august 10, 1809, but failed with the execution of all the conspirators of the movement on august 2, 1810.
independence finally occurred on may 24, 1822 at the battle of pichincha.
independence from spain in 1821
independence from ethiopia in 1993.
independence day (eritrea)
independence from the russian empire in 1918.
independence re-declared from the soviet union in 1991
independence from the united kingdom in 1970.
independence from russia in 1917.
recognized on january 4, 1918.
independence day (finland)
independence from france in 1960.
independence from the united kingdom in 1965.
day of first republic in 1918.
independence from ussr in 1991.
independence from the united kingdom in 1957.
declaration of independence from ottoman empire in 1821.
start of the greek war of independence
independence from the united kingdom in 1974.
independence from spain in 1821.
independence from france in 1958.
declaration of independence from portugal in 1973.
independence from the united kingdom in 1966.
declaration of independence from france in 1804.
independence from spain in 1821.
memorial day of the hungarian revolution of 1848.
independence from kingdom of denmark in 1918.
independence from the united kingdom in 1947.
independence day (india)
declaration of independence day (hari proklamasi kemerdekaan r.i.) from the japan on august 17, 1945.
the netherlands acknowledged indonesian independence and sovereignty in 1949.
the dutch government formally acknowledged august 17, 1945 as the only true date of indonesian independence in 2008 pertama dalam sejarah pm belanda hadiri resepsi hut ri 17-8
independence from the united kingdom in 1932.
republic of ireland04-241916
proclamation of the irish republic commencing the easter rising on april 24, 1916.
independence from the united kingdom of great britain and ireland.
(yom ha'atzmaut) independence from the british mandate for palestine, which took place on may 14, 1948 (5 iyar 5708 in the hebrew calendar).
yom ha'atzmaut is celebrated on the tuesday, wednesday or thursday nearest to 5 iyar, so it occurs between 3 and 6 iyar each year; this means that the holiday can fall any time between and including april 15 and may 15, according to the gregorian calendar.
independence from france in 1960.
independence from the united kingdom in 1962.
independence from the united kingdom in 1946.
independence from the soviet union in 1991.
independence from the united kingdom in 1963.
founding of the dprk in 1948.
(gwangbokjeol) independence from japan in 1945.
(independence from japan was declared on march 1, 1919.
august 15, 1945 is the official liberation day of korea.)
independence from serbia in 2008.
not a member of the united nations.
independence from the united kingdom in 1961.
independence from ussr in 1991.
independence from france on july 19, 1949.
independence from russia on november 18, 1918.
restoration of independence from soviet union on may 4, 1990
independence from france in 1943.
independence from the united kingdom in 1966.
independence from the american colonization society in 1847.
independence from italy on december 24, 1951.
act of independence of lithuania: independence from the russian and german empires in february 1918
act of the re-establishment of the state of lithuania: independence from the soviet union in march 1990.
republic of macedonia09-081991
(den na nezavisnosta or   ) independence from yugoslavia in 1991.
independence from france in 1960.
independence from the united kingdom in 1964.
(hari merdeka) independence from the united kingdom in 1957 (join forming federation of malaysia with north borneo (sabah), sarawak and singapore on september 16, 1963).
independence from the united kingdom in 1965.
independence from france in 1960.
(independence day (malta)) independence from the united kingdom in 1964.
independence from the united kingdom in 1968.
(grito de dolores) independence from spain declared in 1810.
recognized on september 27, 1821.
(independence day) declaration of independence from the soviet union in 1991.
independence from the qing dynasty in 1911.stephen kotkin, bruce a. elleman - mongolia in the twentieth century: landlocked cosmopolitan, p.74david sneath - the headless state: aristocratic orders, kinship society, and misrepresentations of nomadic inner asia, p.36 however, the newly established mongolian government was too weak to resist the occupation of the republic of china in 1919 and later white russia in early 1921.
after ousting roman von ungern-sternberg's forces, the new communist government was officially established on june 11, 1921.duke university.
school of law - unification of law, 1965, volume 30, p.282
independence from state union with serbia, in 2006
independence from france and spain in 1956
independence from portugal in 1975
independence from azerbaijan in 1991.
de facto independent.
independence from south african mandate in 1990
independence from australia, new zealand and the united kingdom in 1968
(bevrijdingsdag) liberation from nazi germany in 1945
independence from spain in 1821
independence from france in 1960
independence from the united kingdom in 1960
independence from the united kingdom in 1963 (join forming federation of malaysia with federation of malaya, sarawak and singapore on september 16, 1963).
later named as sabah.
declaration of independence from the republic of cyprus in 1983.
independence from the united kingdom on 27 ramadan ul mubarik, august 14, 1947.
independence from spain 1821.
panama was member of the "gran colombia" until 1903.
the 1903 separation from colombia is celebrated as an official holiday day on november 3.
independence from australia of the former territory of papua and new guinea in 1975.
(da de independencia) independence from spain in 1811.
(fiestas patrias)independence from spain in 1821.
commemorates 1898 declaration by emilio aguinaldo during the philippine revolution against spain.
the republic of the philippines achieved self-rule from the united states on july 4, 1946, and celebrated july 4 as independence day until 1964.:refaraw ng kalayaan
restoration of poland's independence in 1918 after 123 years of partitions by russia, prussia, and austria.
the country's original independence (from the kingdom of len) was recognized on october 5, 1143.
that day is a holiday in portugal, but for a different reason.
(implantation of the republic, or republic day. event of 1910.)
note that none of these events are similar to today's declarations or recognition of independence as these are in fact the recognition of the rule of a king to the land.
portugal existed as a separate entity before 1143 and during the union with spain between 1580 and 1640.
1640 restoration of portuguese independence from iberian union with spain.
independence from the ottoman empire in 1877 (see the romanian war of independence).
independence from belgium in 1962.
independence from the united kingdom in 1983.
independence from the united kingdom in 1979.
independence from the united kingdom in 1979.
independence from new zealand in 1962.
independence from portugal in 1975.
independence from the united kingdom in 1963 (join forming federation of malaysia with north borneo (sabah), federation of malaya and singapore on september 16, 1963).
independence from france in 1960.
independence from ottoman empire in 1804.
independence from the united kingdom in 1976.
independence from the united kingdom in 1961.
marks city-state's secession/expulsion from the malaysian federation in 1965.
national day (singapore)
declaration of independence in 1992 (only a remembrance day), de jure independence came on january 1, 1993 after the division of czechoslovakia (public holiday).
(independence and unity day) date of the release of the official results of the independence plebiscite in 1990, confirming secession from yugoslavia.
(statehood day) declared independence from yugoslavia in 1991.
independence from the united kingdom in 1978.
union of the trust territory of somalia (former italian somaliland) and state of somaliland (former british somaliland) to form the somali republic.
event annually commemorated on independence day.
independence from the united kingdom in 1931.
not a public holiday.
union of south africa formed on may 31, 1910 and republic of south africa declared on may 31, 1961 and gained independence under minority rule in 1994 after apartheid
independence from sudan in 2011.
independence from the united kingdom in 1948.
independence day (sri lanka)
independence from egypt and the united kingdom in 1956.
independence from the netherlands in 1975.
independence from the united kingdom in 1968.
(national day of sweden) celebrates the election of king gustav vasa in 1523 and the new constitutions in 1809 and 1974.
(swiss national day) alliance against the holy roman empire in 1291.
(evacuation day) end of the french mandate of syria in 1946
independence from the soviet union in 1991.
independence of tanganyika from the united kingdom in 1961.
independence from france in 1960.
independence from china in 1913.
later invaded in october 1950 and currently occupied.
termination of protectorate status under the united kingdom in 1970.
independence from the united kingdom in 1962.
declaration of independence from france in 1956.
declaration of independence from the soviet union in 1991.
declaration of independence of ukraine from the soviet union in 1991.
independence day of ukraine
unification of ukraine on january 22, 1919.
day of unity of ukraine
(national day) independence from the united kingdom in 1971.
(fourth of july) declaration of independence from the kingdom of great britain in 1776.
independence day (united states)
(declaratoria de la independencia) declaration of independence from brasil in 1825.
independence from ussr in 1991.
independence from the united kingdom and france in 1980.
declaration of independence from spain in 1811.
proclamation of independence from japan and france in 1945.
independence day (vietnam)
south yemen declaration of independence from the united kingdom in 1967.
independence from the united kingdom in 1964.
independence from the united kingdom in 1980.
list of sovereign states by date of formation