di turki, setelah runtuhnya kesultanan utsmaniyah, jabatan ini dihapuskan.
daftar wazir agung utsmaniyah
wazir agung kesultanan utsmaniyah 75px
turksmail hmi danimend, osmanl devlet erkn, trkiye yaynevi, stanbul, 1971, p. 7.
nizamuddin ahmed pasha
turkdanimend (1971), p. 8.
sinanddin fakih yusuf pasha
andarl kara halil hayreddin pasha (andarl halil pasha the elder)
22 january 1387
turk, from cendere (or andar), a village near ankara; see andarl family.
the first vizier to hold the title "grand vizier" and also the first with a military background.
andarl ali pasha
turkdanimend (1971), p. 9. (andarl family)
"osmanckl" imamzade halil pasha
turk, from osmanck
"amasyal" beyazid pasha
turk, from amasya, of albanian origin
andarl ibrahim pasha the elder
turk (andarl family)
amasyal hazr dnimendolu koca mehmed nizamddin pasha
turk, from osmanck or amasya
andarl halil pasha the younger
1 june 1453
turkdanimend (1971), p. 10.
first grand vizier who was executed.
albanian, greek or serb.
mahmud pasha angelovi (1st time)
greek or serb
rum mehmed pasha
shak pasha (1st time)
croat or greek
mahmud pasha angelovi (2nd time)
greek or serb
gedik ahmed pasha
albaniandanimend (1971), p. 11. or greek or serb.
karamanl mehmed pasha
turk, from karaman
shak pasha (2nd time)
croat< or greek.
koca davud pasha
hersekzade ahmed pasha (ahmed hercegovi) (1st time)
from herzegovina (kosaa family)
andarl ibrahim pasha the younger
turkdanimend (1971), p. 12.
greek (member of the palaiologos family, according to von hammer)
hadim ali pasha (1st time)
devirme, from albania (hadim = manservant)
hersekzade ahmed pasha (ahmed hercegovi) (2nd time)
from herzegovina (kosaa family)
hadim ali pasha (2nd time)
devirme, from albania (hadim = manservant)
hersekzade ahmed pasha (ahmed hercegovi) (3rd time)
from herzegovina (kosaa family)
koca mustafa pasha
greek (rum), and not a devirme.
possibly "western" (frenk)danimend (1971), p. 13.
hersekzade ahmed pasha (ahmed hercegovi) (4th time)
28 november 1514
from herzegovina (kosaa family)
dukakinzade ahmed pasha
18 december 1514
8 september 1515
albanian.danimend (1971), p. 14.
hersekzade ahmed pasha (ahmed hercegovi) (5th time)
8 september 1515
26 april 1516
from herzegovina (kosaa family)
hadm sinan pasha
26 april 1516
22 january 1517
devirme,danimend (1971), p. 15.
from the noble boronivic family (hadim = manservant)
22 january 1517
13 september 1517
devirme, greek, pomak, serb, or croat origin.alper, omer mahir, "yunus paa", (1999) yaamlar ve yaptlaryla osmanllar ansiklopedisi, stanbul:yap kredi kltr sanat yaynclk a.. c.2 s.678 isbn 975-08-0072-9
piri mehmed pasha
25 january 1518
27 june 1523
turk, from aksaray
pargali ibrahim pasha, also called frenk ibrahim pasha
27 june 1523
14 march 1536
greek from parga (the nickname frenk refers to his european manners and tastes)
ayas mehmed pasha
14 march 1536
13 july 1539
albaniandanimend (1971), p. 16. from vlora or delvina
elebi ltfi pasha
13 july 1539
albanian,danimend (1971), p. 17. from avlonya (vlor) (elebi = a refined gentleman with good manners)
hadim suleyman pasha
28 november 1544
hungarian eunuch.a military history of modern egypt: from the ottoman conquest to the ramadan war by andrew james mcgregor p.30 (hadim = manservant)
kehle-i-ikbl damat rstem pasha (1st time)
28 november 1544
6 october 1553
croat from skradin (damat = bridegroom to the ottoman dynasty)
kara ahmed pasha
6 october 1553
29 september 1555
albaniandanimend (1971), p. 18.
kehle-i-ikbl damat rstem pasha (2nd time)
29 september 1555
10 july 1561
croat from skradin (damat = bridegroom to the ottoman dynasty)
semiz ali pasha
10 july 1561
28 june 1565
sokollu mehmed pasha (- )
28 june 1565
12 october 1579
serb from bosnia samari, radovan (2004).
sokollu mehmet paa (3rd ed.) istanbul: aralik.
isbn 975-8823-62-0koan, ismet (dec. 21, 2005).
mit i stvarnost - mehmed-paa sokolovi, veernje novosti online.danimend (1971), p. 19.
44. emsi pasha12 october 1579
28 april 1580
45.vekl-i saltanat lala kara mustafa pasha
28 april 1580
7 august 1580
(lala = a tutor to a sultan)
koca sinan pasha (1st time)
7 august 1580
6 december 1582
albaniandanimend (1971), p. 21.
kanijeli siyavu pasha (1st time)
24 december 1582
25 july 1584
hungarian from nagykanizsa
zdemirolu osman pasha
28 july 1584
29 october 1585
turkdanimend (1971), p. 22.
or circassian mameluks
hadim mesih pasha
1 november 1585
14 april 1586
devirme unknown origin (hadim = manservant)
kanijeli siyavu pasha (2nd time)
14 april 1586
2 april 1589
hungarian from nagykanizsa
koca sinan pasha (2nd time)
14 april 1589
1 august 1591
albaniandanimend (1971), p. 23.
serdar ferhad pasha (1st time)
1 august 1591
4 april 1592
kanijeli siyavu pasha (3rd time)
4 april 1592
28 january 1593
hungarian from nagykanizsa
koca sinan pasha (3rd time)
28 january 1593
16 february 1595
albaniandanimend (1971), p. 24.
serdar ferhad pasha (2nd time)
16 february 1595
7 july 1595
koca sinan pasha (4th time)
7 july 1595
19 november 1595
tekeli lala mehmed pasha
19 november 1595
28 november 1595
turk,danimend (1971), p. 25.
from manisa (lala = tutor to a sultan)
koca sinan pasha (5th time)
1 december 1595
3 april 1596
damat ibrahim pasha (1st time)
4 april 1596
27 october 1596
from bosnia (damat = bridegroom to the ottoman dynasty)
(caalolu/caalazde) cigalazade yusuf sinan pasha
27 october 1596
5 december 1596
italian.danimend (1971), p. 26.
from the noble genoese family of cicala.
damat ibrahim pasha (2nd time)
5 december 1596
3 november 1597
damat = bridegroom to the ottoman dynasty)
hadim hasan pasha
3 november 1597
9 april 1598
devirme unknown origin
cerrah mehmed pasha
9 april 1598
6 january 1599
devirme (?)danimend (1971), p. 27.
(cerrah = surgeon)
damat ibrahim pasha (3rd time)
6 january 1599
10 july 1601
damat = bridegroom to the ottoman dynasty)
yemii hasan pasha
22 july 1601
4 october 1603
albanian (yemii = fruit-vendor; in reference to his previous profession)
yavuz ali pasha
16 october 1603
26 july 1604
bosniak.danimend (1971), p. 28.
"the malkoolu family, properly known as malkovi."
sokolluzade lala mehmed pasha
5 august 1604
21 june 1606
serb (lala = tutor to a sultan).
sokollu mehmed pasha's nephew.
dervish mehmed pasha
21 june 1606
9 december 1606
kuyucu murad pasha
11 december 1606
5 august 1611
bosniakdanimend (1971), p. 29.
(kuyucu = the well-digger; name given since he had the habit of burying his enemies in wells)
gmlcineli damat nasuh pasha
5 august 1611
17 october 1614
albanian, from gmlcine.
(damat = bridegroom to the ottoman dynasty).
one of the seven husbands of ahmed i's daughter aye sultan.
kz kara mehmed pasha (1st time)
17 october 1614
17 november 1616
turk, from istanbul (kz = oxen; literally mehmed pasha the oxen; name given since he was heavily built)
damat halil pasha (1st time)
17 november 1616
18 january 1619
armenian,danimend (1971), p. 30.
from zeytun (damat = bridegroom to the ottoman dynasty)
kz kara mehmed pasha (2nd time)
18 january 1619
23 december 1619
turk, from istanbul
gzelce ali pasha
23 december 1619
9 march 1621
(?) (gzelce = handsome)
ohrili hseyin pasha
9 march 1621
17 september 1621
albanian,danimend (1971), p. 31.
17 september 1621
20 may 1622
kara davud pasha
20 may 1622
13 june 1622
mere hseyin pasha (1st time)
13 june 1622
8 july 1622
= "take it!" in albanian; purportedly the only grand vizier who did not speak turkish, named after the oft-repeated order he gave on the subject of opponents' heads)
lefkeli mustafa pasha
8 july 1622
21 september 1622
turk,danimend (1971), p. 32.
from former lefke, today orhaneli
hadim mehmed pasha (hadm -'eunuch'- mehmed pasha)
21 september 1622
5 february 1623
georgian (grc = georgian)
mere hseyin pasha (2nd time)
5 february 1623
30 august 1623
kemanke kara ali pasha
30 august 1623
3 april 1624
turk (kemanke = archer)
erkes mehmed pasha
3 april 1624
28 january 1625
circassiandanimend (1971), p. 33.
(erkes = circassian)
hafz ahmed pasha (1st time)
8 february 1625
1 december 1626
pomak, from filibe.
one of the seven husbands of ahmed i's daughter aye sultan.
damat halil pasha (2nd time)
1 december 1626
6 april 1628
armenian, from zeytun (damat = bridegroom to the ottoman dynasty)
gazi ekrem hsrev pasha
6 april 1628
25 october 1631
bosniakdanimend (1971), p. 34.
hafz ahmed pasha (2nd time)
25 october 1631
10 february 1632
pomak from filibe.
topal recep pasha
10 february 1632
18 may 1632
bosniak (topal = lame)
tabanyassi mehmed pasha
18 may 1632
2 february 1637
albanian (from drama)(tabanyass = flat-footed)
2 february 1637
26 august 1638
turk,danimend (1971), p. 35.
tayyar mehmed pasha
27 august 1638
24 december 1638
kemanke kara mustafa pasha
23 december 1638
31 january 1644
albaniandanimend (1971), p. 36.
(kemanke = archer)
sultanzade mehmet pasha (civan kapucuba sultanzade mehmed pasha)
31 january 1644
17 december 1645
albanian (sultanzade = son of a female member of the ottoman dynasty)
nevesinli salih pasha
17 december 1645
16 september 1647
bosniakdanimend (1971), p. 37.
kara musa pasha
16 september 1647
21 september 1647
not included in some lists.
the imperial seal was sent to him by way of sea to crete where he was in campaign, but he fell in front of the castle of kandiye (iraklion) five days after his naming to the rank and before receiving the seal.
hezarpare ahmet pasha
21 september 1647
8 august 1648
greek (?), from istanbul.
promoted from in-attorney title to the rank of full grand vizier upon kara musa pasha's death.
(hezarpare = thousand pieces; literally ahmed pasha the thousand pieces; name given by chroniclers since he was lynched by the mob)
sofu mehmed pasha (or mevlevi mehmed pasha)
8 august 1648
21 may 1649
(?)danimend (1971), p. 38.
(sofu = devout and see mevlevi)
kara murat pasha (kara dev murat pasha)
21 may 1649
5 august 1651
albanian (dev = giant)
melek ahmed pasha
5 august 1651
21 august 1651
abazin (melek = angel)
abaza siyavu pasha i (1st time)
21 august 1651
27 september 1651
abazindanimend (1971), p. 39.
grc mehmed pasha
27 september 1651
20 june 1652
georgian (grc - georgian)
tarhoncu ahmed pasha
20 june 1652
21 march 1653
albanian (tarhoncu, more seldom transcribed as tarhoncu = 'tarragon vendor'; in reference to his former profession)
koca dervish mehmed pasha
21 march 1653
28 october 1654
piri mustafa pasha
28 october 1654
11 may 1655
abazindanimend (1971), p. 40.
(piri = bearer of good news) one of the seven husbands of ahmed i's daughter aye sultan.
kara murat pasha (2nd time)
11 may 1655
19 august 1655
ermeni suleyman pasha
19 august 1655
28 february 1656
armenian ermeni means armenian.
deli gazi hseyin pasha, also called deli hseyin pasha
28 february 1656
5 march 1656
turk,danimend (1971), p. 41. from yeniehir.
not included in some lists.
the imperial seal was sent to him by way of sea to crete where he was in campaign, but the ships were called back because of zurnazen mustafa pasha's lobbying, who had been appointed in-attorney in between but wanted the full title for him.
(deli = mad; due to his daring and courage in the battlefield)
zurnazen mustafa pasha (held office for 4 hours)
5 march 1656
5 march 1656
albanian (zurnazen = clarinettist).
not included in some lists.
promoted from in-attorney title to the rank of full grand vizier due to the influence he exerted on the sultan for gazi hseyin pasha's dismissal from the office.
his appointment caused an uprising in istanbul and he was exiled after having held the seal for four hours.
abaza siyavu pasha i (2nd time)
5 march 1656
25 april 1656
boynuyaral mehmed pasha
26 april 1656
15 september 1656
turk,danimend (1971), p. 42.
from samsun (boynu yaral = wounded neck)
kprl mehmed pasha
15 september 1656
31 october 1661
albanian, from the region of rushnik, associated with his wife's hometown of kpr in north-central anatolia, called vezirkpr today in honor of the family.
(see; kprl family)
kprl fazl ahmed pasha
31 october 1661
19 october 1676
albanian (see kprl family)
merzifonlu kara mustafa pasha
19 october 1676
25 december 1683
turk from merzifon (adopted son in the albanian kprl family)
kara brahim pasha
15 december 1683
18 november 1685
turkdanimend (1971), p. 44.
sar sleyman pasha
18 november 1685
18 september 1687
bosniakdanimend (1971), p. 45.
(sar = blond)
abaza siyavu pasha
18 september 1687
23 february 1688
ayal smail pasha
23 february 1688
2 may 1688
turkdanimend (1971), p. 46.
bekri mustafa pasha
30 may 1688
7 november 1689
turk, from tekirda.
kprl fazl mustafa pasha
10 november 1689
19 august 1691
albanian (kprl family)
arabac ali pasha
24 august 1691
21 march 1692
albaniandanimend (1971), p. 47.
(arabac = coachman; in reference to his background)
merfizonlu hac ali pasha
23 march 1692
17 march 1693
turk, from merzifon.
bozoklu mustafa pasha
17 march 1693
turk,danimend (1971), p. 48.
from bozok (yozgat today).
srmeli ali pasha
13 march 1694
22 april 1695
dimetoka) (srmeli = one who has eyes tinged with kohl)
elmas mehmed pasha
3 may 1695
11 september 1697
turkdanimend (1971), p. 49.
(elmas = diamond)
amcazade kprl hseyin pasha
17 september 1697
4 september 1702
albanian (kprl family).
daltaban mustafa pasha
4 september 1702
24 january 1703
bosniakdanimend (1971), p. 50.
according to joseph von hammer, from manastr (daltaban = barefoot)
rami mehmed pasha
25 january 1703
22 august 1703
turk (?), from istanbul
kavanoz ahmed pasha
22 august 1703
16 november 1703
russiandanimend (1971), p. 51.
(kavanoz = a jar; named as such because purportedly very short and fat)
damat hasan pasha
18 november 1703
28 september 1704
greek ottoman, from morea, greece (damat = bridegroom to the ottoman dynasty)
kalaylkoz hac ahmed pasha
25 december 1704
turk (kalaylkoz = varnished; a reference on his fondness for make-up, ornaments and dresses)
teberdar/baltaci mehmed pasha (1st time)
25 december 1704
3 may 1706
turk,danimend (1971), p. 52.
orlulu damat ali pasha
3 may 1706
15 june 1710
turk (?), from orlu (damat = bridegroom to the ottoman dynasty)
kprl numan pasha
16 june 1710
17 august 1710
albanian (kprl family).
baltaci mehmed pasha (2nd time)
18 august 1710
20 november 1711
turk, from osmanck.
aa yusuf pasha
20 november 1711
11 november 1712
georgiandanimend (1971), p. 53.
silahtar sleyman pasha
12 november 1712
6 april 1713
hoca ibrahim pasha
6 april 1713
7 april 1713
turk, from serez (serres)
silahdar damat ali pasha
27 april 1713
5 august 1716
turkdanimend (1971), p. 54. from znik (damat = bridegroom to the ottoman dynasty)
hac halil pasha
21 august 1716
nianc mehmed pasha
9 may 1718
turk (?), from kayseri
nevehirli damat ibrahim pasha
9 may 1718
16 october 1730
turk, from nevehir.
(damat = bridegroom to the ottoman dynasty)
silahdar damat mehmed pasha
16 october 1730
23 january 1731
turk (?),danimend (1971), p. 55.
from istanbul (damat = bridegroom to the ottoman dynasty)
kabakulak ibrahim pasha
23 january 1731
11 september 1731
turk, from ebinkarahisar (kabakulak = someone with mumps)
topal osman pasha
21 september 1731
12 march 1732
turkdanimend (1971), p. 56.
(topal = lame)
hekimbazde/hekimolu ali pasha (1st time)
12 march 1732
14 july 1735
italian (son of venetian convert hekimba nuh efendi)
grc smail pasha
14 july 1735
25 december 1735
georgian (grc = georgian)
tr10 january 1736
5 august 1737
turk (?),danimend (1971), p. 57. from dimetoka
muhsinzade abdullah pasha
22 august 1737
19 december 1737
arab (?), from aleppo
yeen mehmed pasha
3 december 1737
23 march 1739
turk (yeen = nephew, of the sultan in his case)
vaz mehmed pasha
17 march 1739
23 june 1740
albaniandanimend (1971), p. 58.
nianc hac ahmed pasha
22 july 1740
7 april 1742
turk, from alanya
hekimolu ali pasha (2nd time)
21 april 1742
4 october 1742
italian (son of venetian convert hekimba nuh efendi)
seyyid hasan pasha
4 october 1742
10 august 1746
turk, from karahisar (ebinkarahisar today)
tiryaki hac mehmed pasha
11 august 1746
24 august 1747
(?)danimend (1971), p. 59.
(tiryaki= someone who has an addiction, to tobacco, opium, alcohol etc.).
reputed to have taken measures which made the prices of these substances plummet during his office.
seyyid abdullah pasha
24 august 1747
2 january 1750
arab (?), from kerkk
devtdar/divitdar mehmed pasha
9 january 1750
1 july 1752
(?), from istanbul
kse bahir mustafa pasha (1st time)
1 july 1752
16 february 1755
turk (?), from orlu (kse = a bowl, someone with no beard)
hekimolu ali pasha (3rd time)
16 february 1755
19 may 1755
italiandanimend (1971), p. 60.
(son of venetian convert hekimba nuh efendi)
naili abdullah pasha
19 may 1755
24 august 1755
turk, from istanbul
silahdar bykl ali pasha, aka nianc ali pasha
24 august 1755
23 october 1755
yirmisekizzade mehmed said pasha
25 october 1755
1 april 1756
georgian, from edirne (yirmisekiz = twenty-eight; named as such because his father, yirmisekiz mehmed elebi, had served in the 28th battalion ("orta") in the corps of janissaries)
kse bahir mustafa pasha (2nd time)
30 april 1756
3 december 1756
turk,danimend (1971), p. 61.
from orlu (kse = a bowl, someone with no beard)
koca ragp pasha
12 january 1757
8 april 1763
turk, from istanbul
tevkii hamza hamid pasha
11 april 1763
29 september 1763
turk,danimend (1971), p. 62.
kse bahir mustafa pasha (3rd time)
29 september 1763
30 march 1765
turk (?), from orlu
muhsinzade mehmed pasha (1st time)
30 march 1765
7 august 1768
arab (?), son of muhsinzade abdullah pasha
silahdar hamza mahir pasha
7 august 1768
20 october 1768
turk, from develi
yalkzade mehmed emin pasha
12 august 1769
turk,danimend (1971), p. 63.
moldovanc ali pasha
12 august 1769
12 december 1769
turk, from daday
ivazzade halil pasha
13 december 1769
25 december 1770
albanian (son of vaz mehmed pasha)
silahdar mehmed pasha
25 december 1770
11 december 1771
turk (?),danimend (1971), p. 64.
muhsinzade mehmed pasha (2nd time)
6 august 1774
izzet mehmed pasha (1st time)
11 august 1774
7 july 1775
moral dervish mehmed pasha
7 july 1775
5 january 1777
turk (from mora = the peloponnese)
darendeli cebecizade mehmed pasha
5 january 1777
1 september 1778
turk,danimend (1971), p. 65.
kalafat mehmed pasha
1 september 1778
22 august 1779
bulgarian, from sofia (kalafat = caulker).
20 february 1781
turk, from arabsun near krehir
izzet mehmed pasha (2nd time)
20 february 1781
25 august 1782
yeen hac mehmed pasha
25 august 1782
31 december 1782
turkdanimend (1971), p. 66.
(yeen = nephew, to the ottoman sultan in his case).
halil hamid pasha
31 december 1782
30 april 1785
turk, from isparta.
great-grandfather of kemal dervi, current administrator of the undp.
179. ahin ali pasha
30 april 1785
25 january 1786
koca yusuf pasha (1st time)
25 january 1786
28 may 1789
cenaze hasan pasha or meyyit hasan pasha
28 may 1789
2 january 1790
circassiandanimend (1971), p. 67.
("cenaze" or "meyyit" = a funeral, a corpse; literally "hasan pasha the funeral" or "hasan pasha the corpse"; named as such because he was in his deathbed, seriously ill, throughout his term)
cezayirli gazi hasan pasha
2 january 1790
30 march 1790
(?), possibly with origins related to any which one of the caucasian/iranian ethnicities, bought as a slave in childhood in eastern turkey, raised by turkish family in tekirda.
his name cezayirli means from algiers since he had been a corsair there.
elebizade erif hasan pasha
16 april 1790
12 february 1791
(?), from rusuk.
koca yusuf pasha (2nd time)
12 february 1791
georgiandanimend (1971), p. 68.
damat melek mehmed pasha
21 october 1794
serb (damat = bridegroom to the ottoman dynasty)
safranbolulu izzet mehmet pasha
21 october 1794
23 october 1798
turk, from safranbolu.
kr yusuf ziyaddin pasha (1st time)
23 october 1798
24 june 1805
georgiandanimend (1971), p. 69.
(kr = blind)
bostancba hafz smail pasha
24 september 1805
13 october 1806
keiboynuzu brahim hilmi pasha
13 october 1806
3 june 1807
turk (?) (keiboynuzu = carob fruit, named as such because purportedly an extremely puny person)
elebi mustafa pasha
3 june 1807
29 july 1808
(?)danimend (1971), p. 70. (elebi = a refined gentleman with good manners)
alemdar mustafa pasha, also called (bayrakdar mustafa pasha)
29 july 1808
15 november 1808
albanian (?), from rusuk.
(alemdar or bayraktar = standard bearer, same rank with two different names among the janissaries)
avuba memi pasha
16 november 1808
albanian (avuba = head sergent)
rifcky filando karundeng
kategori:gelar turkijean de thvenot (16 juni 1633  28 november 1667) adalah seorang pengelana perancis di timur yang banyak menulis tentang perjalanannya.
ia juga merupakan seorang ahli bahasa, ilmuwan alam, dan botanis.
ia lahir di paris dan mengenyam pendidikan di collge de navarre.
ia adalah keponakan dari melchisdech thvenot.
"the monastery of saint catherine at mount sinai and the christian communities of the caliphate."
the bulletin of the saint catherine foundation (2008).