"elmore leonard jr."
pada tahun 2009, manning ditugaskan di satu unit angkatan darat dekat baghdad.
di sana ia memiliki akses ke pusat data yang digunakan pemerintah amerika serikat untuk mengirim informasi rahasia.
manning ditahan di irak pada mei 2010 setelah adrian lamo, seorang peretas komputer, memberitahu fbi bahwa manning (melalui obrolan internet) mengaku telah mengunduh material dari pusat-pusat data tersebut dan meneruskannya ke wikileaks.
material yang diteruskan mencakup video serangan udara baghdad 12 juli 2007 dan serangan udara granai 2009 di afghanistan; 250.000 kawat diplomatik amerika serikat; dan 500.000 laporan angkatan darat yang kelak dikenal dengan nama catatan perang irak dan catatan perang afghanistan.
sebagian besar material ini dirilis oleh wikileaks atau rekan medianya antara april dan november 2010.leigh and harding 2011, pp. 194ff, 211.
for manning's referring to the documents, see poulsen and zetter, 6 june 2010.
manning langsung dituduh melakukan 22 pelanggaran, termasuk membantu musuh, pelanggaran terberat di amerika serikat.
nicks, 23 september 2010.
for the initial charges, see "soldier faces criminal charges", united states division  center, media release, 6 july 2010.
also see "charge sheet", cryptome; and "charge sheet", the washington post.
for the additional charges, see miklaszewski, jim and kube, courtney.
"manning faces new charges, possible death penalty", msnbc, 2 march 2011.
ia ditahan di marine corps brig, quantico, virginia, sejak juli 2010 sampai april 2011 dengan status prevention of injury, yang mengharuskan penahanan soliter secara de facto dan pembatasan lain sehingga memunculkan kekhawatiran di dalam dan luar negeri, sebelum ditransfer ke fort leavenworth, tempat ia bisa berinteraksi dengan tahanan lain.for the letter from the legal scholars, see ackerman, bruce and benkler, yochai.
"private mannings humiliation", the new york review of books, retrieved 5 april 2011 (see a later correction here ).
for the jail transfer, see "wikileaks suspect transferred to fort leavenworth", associated press, 20 april 2011.
she pleaded guilty in february 2013 to 10 of the charges.
"judge accepts manning's guilty pleas in wikileaks case", cbs news, february 28, 2013.
pengadilan untuk tuduhan lainnya dimulai tanggal 3 juni 2013.
pada 30 juli, ia dinyatakan bersalah atas 17 tuduhan pertama dan 4 tuduhan lain yang sudah diamendemen; ia dinyatakan tidak bersalah atas tuduhan membantu musuh.tate, julie and londono, ernesto.
"bradley manning found not guilty of aiding the enemy, convicted on other charges", the washington post, 30 july 2013.
londono, ernesto; rolfe, rebecca; and tate, julie.
"verdict in bradley manning case", the washington post, 30 july 2013.
"manning acquitted of aiding the enemy", the new york times, 30 july 2013.
pilkington, ed. "bradley manning verdict: cleared of 'aiding the enemy' but guilty of other charges", the guardian, 31 july 2013: "the soldier was found guilty in their entirety of 17 out of the 22 counts against him, and of an amended version of four others."
pada 21 agustus, ia dijatuhi hukuman penjara selama 35 tahun dengan kredit 1.293 hari untuk penahanan sebelum pengadilan, termasuk kredit 112 hari untuk karantinanya di quantico.
ia akan ditahan di fort leavenworth di kansas di united states disciplinary barracks.hanna, john.
manning to serve sentence at famous leavenworth, abc news, august 21, 2013.
reaksi terhadap pembocoran, penangkapan, dan pengadilan manning beragam.
denver nicks, salah satu penulis biografi manning, menulis bahwa material yang bocor tersebut, terutama kawat diplomatiknya, dipandang luas sebagai pencetus musim semi arab pada desember 2010, dan bahwa manning dianggap sebagai tiananmen square tank man abad ke-21 dan pengkhianat yang tersakiti.for the comparisons, see nicks 2012, p. 3, and for the arab spring, pp. 212216.
sejumlah komentator membicarakan mengapa seorang prajurit ad yang tampaknya sangat tidak senang memiliki akses ke informasi rahasia, dan mengapa tindakan pengamanan gagal mencegah pengunduhan tanpa izin tersebut.for the "access to sensitive material" questions, see "the right response to wikileaks", the washington post, editorial, november 30, 2010.
also see greenwald, 18 june 2010, and nicks 2012, pp. 116117: "though he was a lowly private in the chain of command, the digitization of classified communications and the government's twenty-first century information-sharing initiatives conspired to him give unprecedented access to state secrets."
reporters without borders mengutuk hukuman yang diterima manning dan menyatakan bahwa ini menunjukkan betapa rentannya para pembocor rahasia dan seberat apa hukuman amerika serikat terhadap "siapapun yang mengungkap informasi rahasia yang menyangkut pemerintah."
manning mengalami gangguan identitas kelamin sejak kecil dan mengeluarkan pernyataan sehari setelah sidangnya bahwa ia mengaku sebagai perempuan, memilih nama chelsea manning, dan mengaku ingin menjalani terapi penggantian hormon.
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sumber lain dikutip penuh di subbagian ini.
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