afrika dan timur tengah
kepulauan samudera hindia
pada akhir abad ke-19 dan awal abad ke-20, pria tionghoa di mauritius menikahi wanita india.
snesus 1921 di mauritius menyatakan bahwa wanita india disana memiliki 148 anak dari pria tionghoa.
para pedagang portugis di jepang juga menikah dengan wanita kristen lokal pada abad ke-16 dan ke-17.
pada saat penganiayaan anti-kristen pada 1596, beberapa kristen jepang kabur ke makau dan koloni-koloni portugis lainnya seperti goa, dimana terdapat komunitas budak dan perdagang jepang pada awal abad ke-17.
budak-budak jepang dibawa atau diserahkan oleh para pedagang portugis dari jepang.
pernikahan antar-ras dengan penduduk lokal di koloni-koloni portugis juga terjadi.
hubungan pernikahan dan seksual antara pedagang eropa dan wanita jepang juga terjadi pada waktu itu.
pada abad ke-11, wilayah bizantium anatolia ditaklukan oleh turki seljuk, yang datang dari turkestan di asia tengah.
keturunan turki ottoman mereka menganeksasi balkan dan bagian selatan dari eropa tengah pada abad ke-15 dan ke-16.
karena hukum pernikahan islam memperbolehkan laki-laki muslim untuk menikahi perempuan kristen dan yahudi, pernikahan antar-ras menjadi hal yang umum di kekaisaran ottoman bagi laki-laki turki untuk menikah dengan perempuan eropa.
contohnya, berbagai sultan dinasti ottoman sering memiliki istri yunani (rm), slavik (saqaliba), venesia, kaukasus utara dan perancis.
beberapa istri eropa tersebut memiliki pengaruh yang besar di kekaisaran tersebut sebagai valide sultan ("orangtua sultan"); beberapa contoh yang paling terkenal meliputi roxelana, seorang budak harem slavik yang kemudian menjadi istri kesayangan suleiman i, dan aime du buc de rivry, istri dari abdul hamid i dan saudari dari permaisuri perancis josephine.
karena pernikahan antar-ras yang umum terjadi di kekaisaran ottoman, mereka memiliki dampak yang signifikan pada penampilan orang turki pada masa sekarang di turki, yang berbeda dengan orang turkic di asia tengah.
pernikahan antar negara
pernikahan antar kepercayaan
pernikahan antar-ras dalam film
according to alessandro vezzosi, head of the leonardo museum in vinci, there is evidence that piero owned a middle eastern slave called caterina who gave birth to a boy called leonardo.
that leonardo had middle eastern blood is supported by the reconstruction of a fingerprint:
from discovery of india by jawaharlal nehru, reproduced from "history : modern india" (p108) by s.n. sen, new age publishers, isbn 81-224-1774-4
*jim shaffer  "current archaeological data do not support the existence of an indo-aryan or european invasion into south asia any time in the pre- or protohistoric periods.
instead, it is possible to document archaeologically a series of cultural changes reflecting indigenous cultural developments from prehistoric to historic periods" *j.p. mallory  "... the extraordinary difficulty of making a case for expansions from andronovo to northern india, and that attempts to link the indo-aryans to such sites as the beshkent and vakhsh cultures only gets the indo-iranian to central asia, but not as far as the seats of the medes, persians or indo-aryans".
as quoted in bryant (see below) *edwin bryant  "india is not the only indo-european-speaking area that has not revealed any archaeological traces of immigration."there is at least a series of archaeological cultures that can be traced approaching the indian subcontinent, even if discontinuous, which does not seem to be the case for any hypothetical east-to-west emigration" .
; has 6.1 million (2.0%)
according to j. d. fage " it is difficult to decide whether this queen (shajar al-durr) was the last of the ayyubids or the first of the mamluks as she was connected with both the vanishing and the oncoming dynasty".
robert lacey (1983), aristocrats, p. 67, little, brown and company
soldier khan. avalanchepress.com.
islam and slavery: sexual slavery, bbc
al-maqrizi described shajar al-durr as the first of the mamluk sultans of turkic origin.
" this woman, shajar al-durr, was the first of the turkish mamluk kings who ruled egypt "  (al-maqrizi, p. 459/ vol.1)
indians are one people descended from two tribes.
dumanig, francisco p. (2009) language choice and accommodation strategies: the case of filipino-malaysian couples.
kees versteegh, et al.
encyclopedia of arabic language and linguistics, brill, 2006.
jay winik (2007), the great upheaval, harper perennial, isbn 0-06-008314-x.
"horrible traffic in circassian womeninfanticide in turkey," new york daily times, august 6, 1856.
sitsayamkan (1967) the greek favourite of the king of siam, donald moore press, p. 17
communicating across cultures.
some historians regard shajar al-durr as the first of the mamluk sultans.
(shayyal, p.115/vol.2)
memorandum to british cabinet by patrick gordon walker, secretary of state for commonwealth relations, july 19, 1949.
"under the provisions of the south africa act of 1909, the union laid claim to the neighbouring tribal territories and, as the secretary of state for commonwealth relations pointed out to the cabinet in 1949, the 'demand for this transfer might become more insistent if we disregard the union government's views'.
he went on, 'indeed, we cannot exclude the possibility of an armed incursion into the bechuanaland protectorate from the union if serestse were to be recognised forthwith, while feeling on the subject is inflamed'."
"since, in their opinion, friendly and co-operative relations with south africa and rhodesia were essential to the well-being of the bamangwato tribe and the whole of the protectorate, serestse, who enjoyed neither, could not be deemed fit to rule.
they concluded: 'we have no hesitation in finding that, but for his unfortunate marriage, his prospects as chief are as bright as those of any native in africa with whom we have come into contact'."
donovan, s. (2004) stress and coping techniques in successful intercultural marriages.
thesis submitted to the faculty of the virginia polytechnic institute and state university, 187.
"the relations between korea and india: korean-indian relations in ancient history." page 3 of 9.
davis, robert (1999).
christian slaves, muslim masters: white slavery in the mediterranean, the barbary coast and italy, 15001800.
based on "records for 27,233 voyages that set out to obtain slaves for the americas".
stephen behrendt, "transatlantic slave trade", africana: the encyclopedia of the african and african american experience (new york: basic civitas books), isbn 0-465-00071-1.
ministry of health, labour and welfare.
mhlw.go.jp. retrieved 2012-05-09.
"vikings' barbaric bad rap beginning to fade", national geographic (2004-02-02)
korean men use brokers to find brides in vietnam.
ny times (2007-02-22)
"when europeans were slaves: research suggests white slavery was much more common than previously believed", oregon state university
ibn iyas regarded shajar al-durr as an ayyubid.
(ibn iyas, p.89)
scientists connect indian castes and european heritage.
may 15, 2001.
ivan van sertima (1992), golden age of the moor, transaction publishers, isbn 1-56000-581-5
thomas f. glick, islamic and christian spain in the early middle ages
asian men seek brides from poorer nations.
a black nurse, a german soldier and an unlikely wwii romance, the new york times