kepala negara -
chadli bendjedid, presiden aljazair (19791992)
mohamed boudiaf, ketua high dewan negara aljazair (1992)
ali kafi, ketua high dewan negara aljazair (19921994)
perdana menteri -
sid ahmed ghozali, perdana menteri aljazair (19911992)
belaid abdessalam, perdana menteri aljazair (19921993)
the people's republic of angola changed into the republic of angola on 27 august 1992
presiden - jos eduardo dos santos, presiden angola (1979present)
perdana menteri -
fernando jos de frana dias van-dnem, perdana menteri angola (19911992)
marcolino moco, perdana menteri angola (19921996)
presiden - nicphore soglo, presiden benin (19911996)
presiden - sir quett masire, presiden botswana (19801998)
presiden - blaise compaor, presiden burkina faso (1987present)
perdana menteri - youssouf oudraogo, perdana menteri burkina faso (19921994)
presiden - pierre buyoya, presiden burundi (19871993)
perdana menteri - adrien sibomana, perdana menteri burundi (19881993)
presiden - paul biya, presiden kamerun (1982present)
perdana menteri -
sadou hayatou, perdana menteri kamerun (19911992)
simon achidi achu, perdana menteri kamerun (19921996)
presiden - andr kolingba, presiden republik afrika tengah (19811993)
perdana menteri -
edouard frank, perdana menteri republik afrika tengah (19911992)
timothe malendoma, perdana menteri republik afrika tengah (19921993)
presiden - idriss dby, presiden chad (1990present)
perdana menteri -
jean alingu bawoyeu, perdana menteri chad (19911992)
joseph yodoyman, perdana menteri chad (19921993)
presiden - flix houphout-boigny, presiden pantai gading (19601993)
perdana menteri - alassane ouattara, perdana menteri pantai gading (19901993)
presiden - hassan gouled aptidon, presiden djibouti (19771999)
perdana menteri - barkat gourad hamadou, perdana menteri djibouti (19782001)
presiden - hosni mubarak, presiden mesir (19812011)
perdana menteri - atef sedki, perdana menteri mesir (19861996)
presiden - teodoro obiang nguema mbasogo, presiden guinea khatulistiwa (1979present)
perdana menteri -
cristino seriche bioko, perdana menteri guinea khatulistiwa (19821992)
silvestre siale bileka, perdana menteri guinea khatulistiwa (19921996)
presiden - omar bongo, presiden gabon (19672009)
perdana menteri - casimir oy-mba, perdana menteri gabon (19901994)
presiden - sir dawda jawara, presiden gambia (19701994)
kepala negara - jerry rawlings, ketua provisional national defence dewan ghana (19812001)
presiden - lansana cont, presiden guinea (19842008)
kepala negara - joo bernardo vieira, ketua dewan negara guinea-bissau (19841999)
perdana menteri - carlos correia, perdana menteri guinea-bissau (19911994)
presiden - daniel arap moi, presiden kenya (19782002)
penguasa monarki - letsie iii, raja lesotho (19901995)
kepala pemerintahan - elias phisoana ramaema, ketua military dewan lesotho (19911993)
kepala negara - amos sawyer, presiden interim pemerintahan national unity of liberia (19901994)
de facto kepala negara - muammar gaddafi, pemimpin revolusi libya (19692011)
nominal kepala negara -
abdul razzaq as-sawsa, sekretaris jenderal kongres rakyat libya (19901992)
muhammad az-zanati, sekretaris jenderal kongres rakyat libya (19922008)
kepala pemerintahan - abuzed omar dorda, sekretaris jenderal komite rakyat libya (19901994)
presiden - didier ratsiraka, presiden madagaskar (19751993)
perdana menteri - guy razanamasy, perdana menteri madagaskar (19911993)
presiden - hastings banda, presiden for life of malawi (19661994)
kepala negara -
amadou toumani tour, ketua transitional committee for the salvation of people of mali (19911992)
alpha oumar konar, presiden mali (19922002)
perdana menteri -
soumana sacko, perdana menteri mali (19911992)
younoussi tour, perdana menteri mali (19921993)
presiden - maaouya ould sid'ahmed taya, presiden mauritania (19842005)
perdana menteri -
maaouya ould sid'ahmed taya, perdana menteri mauritania (19841992)
sidi mohamed ould boubacar, perdana menteri mauritania (19921996)
penguasa monarki - elizabeth ii, ratu mauritius (19681992)
gubernur-jenderal - sir veerasamy ringadoo, gubernur-jenderal mauritius (19861992)
sir veerasamy ringadoo, presiden mauritius sementara (1992)
cassam uteem, presiden mauritius (19922002)
perdana menteri - sir anerood jugnauth, perdana menteri mauritius (19821995)
penguasa monarki - hassan ii, raja maroko (19611999)
perdana menteri -
azzeddine laraki, perdana menteri maroko (19861992)
mohammed karim lamrani, perdana menteri maroko (19921994)
presiden - joaquim chissano, presiden mozambik (19862005)
perdana menteri - mrio da graa machungo, perdana menteri mozambik (19861994)
presiden - sam nujoma, presiden namibia (19902005)
perdana menteri - hage geingob, perdana menteri namibia (19902002)
presiden - ali sabou, presiden niger (19871993)
perdana menteri - amadou cheiffou, perdana menteri niger (19911993)
kepala negara - ibrahim babangida, presiden armed forces ruling dewan nigeria (19851993)
presiden - miguel trovoada, presiden so tom dan prncipe (19911995)
perdana menteri -
daniel daio, perdana menteri so tom dan prncipe (19911992)
norberto costa alegre, perdana menteri so tom dan prncipe (19921994)
presiden - abdou diouf, presiden senegal (19812000)
perdana menteri - habib thiam, perdana menteri senegal (19911998)
kepala negara -
joseph saidu momoh, presiden sierra leone (19851992)
yahya kanu, ketua national provisional defence dewan sierra leone (1992).
valentine strasser, ketua supreme dewan negara sierra leone (19921996)
presiden - vacant (19911995)
perdana menteri - umar arteh ghalib, perdana menteri somalia (19911997)
kepala negara - omar al-bashir, ketua revolutionary command council for national salvation of sudan (1989sekarang)
penguasa monarki - mswati iii, raja swaziland (1986present)
perdana menteri - obed dlamini, perdana menteri swaziland (19891993)
presiden - ali hassan mwinyi, presiden tanzania (19851995)
perdana menteri - john malecela, perdana menteri tanzania (19901994)
presiden - gnassingb eyadma, presiden togo (19672005)
perdana menteri - joseph kokou koffigoh, perdana menteri togo (19911994)
presiden - yoweri museveni, presiden uganda (1986present)
perdana menteri - george cosmas adyebo, perdana menteri uganda (19911994)
presiden - mobutu sese seko, presiden zaire (19651997)
kepala pemerintahan -
jean nguza karl-i-bond, first negara komisaris zaire (19911992)
tienne tshisekedi, first negara komisaris zaire (19921993)
presiden - robert mugabe, presiden zimbabwe (1987present)
presiden - abdur rahman biswas, presiden bangladesh (19911996)
perdana menteri - khaleda zia, perdana menteri bangladesh (19911996)
penguasa monarki - jigme singye wangchuck, raja bhutan (19722006)
penguasa monarki - hassanal bolkiah, sultan brunei (1967sekarang)brunei only became independent in 1984.
perdana menteri - hassanal bolkiah, perdana menteri brunei (1984sekarang)
r. venkataraman, presiden india (19871992)
shankar dayal sharma, presiden india (19921997)
perdana menteri - p. v. narasimha rao, perdana menteri india (19911996)
presiden - suharto, presiden indonesia (19671998)
supreme leader - ali khamenei, pemimpin tertinggi iran (1989sekarang)
presiden - akbar hashemi rafsanjani, presiden iran (19891997)
presiden - chaim herzog, presiden israel (19831993)
perdana menteri -
yitzhak shamir, perdana menteri israel (19861992)
yitzhak rabin, perdana menteri israel (19921995)
penguasa monarki - hussein, raja yordania (19521999)
perdana menteri - zaid ibn shaker, perdana menteri yordania (19911993)
penguasa monarki - sheikh jaber al-ahmad al-jaber al-sabah, emir kuwait (19772006)in exile between 1990 dan 1991.
perdana menteri - sheikh saad al-abdullah al-salim al-sabah, perdana menteri kuwait (19782003)in exile between 1990 dan 1991.
pemimpin partai komunis -
kaysone phomvihane, sekretaris jenderal partai revolusioner rakyat lao (19751992)
khamtai siphandon, sekretaris jenderal partai revolusioner rakyat lao (19922006)
kaysone phomvihane, presiden laos (19911992)
nouhak phoumsavanh, presiden laos (19921998)
perdana menteri - khamtai siphandon, ketua dewan menteri laos (19911998)
presiden - elias hrawi, presiden lebanon (19891998)
perdana menteri -
omar karami, perdana menteri lebanon (19901992)
rachid solh, perdana menteri lebanon (1992)
rafic hariri, perdana menteri lebanon (19921998)
penguasa monarki - sultan azlan shah, yang di-pertuan agong dari malaysia (19891994)
perdana menteri - mahathir mohamad, perdana menteri malaysia (19812003)
presiden - maumoon abdul gayoom, presiden maladewa (19782008)
presiden - ghulam ishaq khan, presiden pakistan (19881993)
perdana menteri - nawaz sharif, perdana menteri pakistan (19901993)
penguasa monarki - sheikh khalifa bin hamad al thani, emir qatar (19721995)
perdana menteri - sheikh khalifa bin hamad al thani, perdana menteri qatar (19701995)qatar only became independent in 1971.
penguasa monarki - fahd, raja arab saudi (19822005)
perdana menteri - fahd, perdana menteri arab saudi (19822005)
presiden - wee kim wee, presiden singapura (19851993)
perdana menteri - goh chok tong, perdana menteri singapura (19902004)
presiden - ranasinghe premadasa, presiden sri lanka (19891993)
perdana menteri - dingiri banda wijetunga, perdana menteri sri lanka (19891993)
presiden - hafez al-assad, presiden suriah (19712000)
perdana menteri - mahmoud zuabi, perdana menteri suriah (19872000)
penguasa monarki - bhumibol adulyadej, raja thailand (1946sekarang)
perdana menteri -
anand panyarachun, perdana menteri thailand (19911992)
suchinda kraprayoon, perdana menteri thailand (1992)
meechai ruchuphan, perdana menteri thailand sementara (1992)
anand panyarachun, perdana menteri thailand (1992)
chuan leekpai, perdana menteri thailand (19921995)
presiden - turgut zal, presiden turki (19891993)
perdana menteri - sleyman demirel, perdana menteri turki (19911993)
presiden - sheikh zayed bin sultan al nahyan, presiden uni emirat arab (19712004)
perdana menteri - sheikh maktoum bin rashid al maktoum, perdana menteri uni emirat arab (19902006)
presiden - islam karimov, presiden uzbekistan (1990sekarang)uzbekistan only became independent in 1991.
perdana menteri - abdulhashim mutalov, perdana menteri uzbekistan (19921995)
pemimpin partai komunis -  mi, sekretaris jenderal partai komunis vietnam (19911997)
kepala negara -
v ch cng, ketua negara dewan vietnam (19871992)
l c anh, presiden vietnam (19921997)
perdana menteri - v vn kit, perdana menteri vietnamtitled ketua dewan menteri until 24 september 1992.
presiden - ali abdullah saleh, presiden yaman (19782012)ali abdullah saleh was presiden north yaman until 1990.
perdana menteri - haidar abu bakr al-attas, perdana menteri yaman (19901994)
penguasa monarki - paus john paul ii, pemimpin kota vatikan (19782005)
presiden kegubernuran - rosalio lara, presiden kegubernuran kota vatikan (19901997)
sekretaris negara - angelo sodano, kardinal sekretaris negara (19902006)
penguasa monarki - elizabeth ii, ratu antigua dan barbuda (1981sekarang)
gubernur-jenderal - sir wilfred jacobs, gubernur-jenderal antigua dan barbuda (19671993)antigua dan barbuda only became independent in 1981, until then sir wilfred jacobs was titled gubernur antigua dan barbuda.
perdana menteri - vere bird, perdana menteri antigua dan barbuda (19761994)antigua dan barbuda only became independent in 1981.
penguasa monarki - elizabeth ii, ratu bahama (1973sekarang)
sir henry milton taylor, gubernur-jenderal bahama (19881992)
sir clifford darling, gubernur-jenderal bahama (19921995)
perdana menteri -
sir lynden pindling, perdana menteri bahama (19671992)bahama only became independent on 1973.
hubert ingraham, perdana menteri bahama (19922002)
penguasa monarki - elizabeth ii, ratu barbados (1966sekarang)
gubernur-jenderal - dame nita barrow, gubernur-jenderal barbados (19901995)
perdana menteri - lloyd erskine sandiford, perdana menteri barbados (19871994)
penguasa monarki - elizabeth ii, ratu belize (1981sekarang)
gubernur-jenderal - dame elmira minita gordon, gubernur-jenderal belize (19811993)
perdana menteri - george cadle price, perdana menteri belize (19891993)
penguasa monarki - elizabeth ii, ratu kanada (1952present)
gubernur-jenderal - ray hnatyshyn, gubernur-jenderal kanada (19891995)
perdana menteri - brian mulroney, perdana menteri kanada (19841993)
presiden - rafael ngel caldern fournier, presiden kosta rika (19901994)
pemimpin partai komunis - fidel castro, first secretary of partai komunis kuba (19652011)
presiden - fidel castro, presiden dewan negara kuba (19762008)
perdana menteri - fidel castro, presiden dewan menteri kuba (19592008)
presiden - sir clarence seignoret, presiden dominika (19831993)
perdana menteri - dame eugenia charles, perdana menteri dominika (19801995)
presiden - joaqun balaguer, presiden republik dominika (19861996)
presiden - alfredo cristiani, presiden el salvador (19891994)
penguasa monarki - elizabeth ii, ratu grenada (1974sekarang)
sir paul scoon, gubernur-jenderal grenada (19781992)
sir reginald palmer, gubernur-jenderal grenada (19921996)
perdana menteri - nicholas brathwaite, perdana menteri grenada (19901995)
presiden - jorge serrano elas, presiden guatemala (19911993)
joseph nrette, provisional presiden haiti (19911992)
marc bazin, presiden haiti sementara (19921993)
perdana menteri -
jean-jacques honorat, perdana menteri haiti (19911992)
marc bazin, perdana menteri haiti (19921993)
presiden - rafael leonardo callejas romero, presiden honduras (19901994)
penguasa monarki - elizabeth ii, ratu jamaika (1962sekarang)
gubernur-jenderal - sir howard cooke, gubernur-jenderal jamaika (19912006)
perdana menteri -
michael manley, perdana menteri jamaika (19891992)
p. j. patterson, perdana menteri jamaika (19922006)
presiden - carlos salinas de gortari, presiden meksiko (19881994)
presiden - violeta chamorro, presiden nikaragua (19901997)
presiden - guillermo endara, presiden panama (19891994)
penguasa monarki - elizabeth ii, ratu saint kitts dan nevis (1983sekarang)
gubernur-jenderal - sir clement arrindell, gubernur-jenderal saint kitts dan nevis (19811995)saint kitts dan nevis only became independent in 1983, until then sir clement arrindell was titled gubernur saint christopher dan nevis.
perdana menteri - kennedy simmonds, perdana menteri saint kitts dan nevis (19801995)saint kitts dan nevis only became independent in 1983.
penguasa monarki - elizabeth ii, ratu saint lucia (1979sekarang)
gubernur-jenderal - sir stanislaus a. james, gubernur-jenderal saint lucia (19881996)
perdana menteri - john compton, perdana menteri saint lucia (19821996)
penguasa monarki - elizabeth ii, ratu saint vincent dan grenadines (1979sekarang)
gubernur-jenderal - sir david emmanuel jack, gubernur-jenderal saint vincent dan grenadines (19891996)
perdana menteri - james fitz-allen mitchell, perdana menteri saint vincent dan grenadines (19842000)
presiden - noor hassanali, presiden trinidad dan tobago (19871997)
perdana menteri - patrick manning, perdana menteri trinidad dan tobago (19911995)
penguasa monarki - elizabeth ii, ratu australia (1952present)
gubernur-jenderal - bill hayden, gubernur-jenderal australia (19891996)
perdana menteri - paul keating, perdana menteri australia (19911996)
presiden - ratu sir penaia ganilau, presiden fiji (19871993)
perdana menteri -
ratu sir kamisese mara, perdana menteri fiji (19871992)
sitiveni rabuka, perdana menteri fiji (19921999)
presiden - teatao teannaki, presiden kiribati (19911994)
presiden - amata kabua, presiden kepulauan marshall (19791996)the kepulauan marshall only became independent in 1986.
presiden - bernard dowiyogo, presiden nauru (19891995)
penguasa monarki - elizabeth ii, ratu selandia baru (1952present)
gubernur-jenderal - dame catherine tizard, gubernur-jenderal selandia baru (19901996)
perdana menteri - jim bolger, perdana menteri selandia baru, (19901997)
penguasa monarki - elizabeth ii, ratu papua nugini (1975sekarang)
gubernur-jenderal - sir wiwa korowi, gubernur-jenderal papua nugini (19911997)
perdana menteri -
rabbie namaliu, perdana menteri papua nugini (19881992)
paias wingti, perdana menteri papua nugini (19921994)
penguasa monarki - elizabeth ii, ratu kepulauan salomo (1978sekarang)
gubernur-jenderal - sir george lepping, gubernur-jenderal kepulauan salomo (19881994)
perdana menteri - solomon mamaloni, perdana menteri kepulauan salomo (19891993)
penguasa monarki - tufahau tupou iv, raja tonga (19652006)tonga only became independent in 1970.
perdana menteri - baron vaea, perdana menteri tonga, (19912000)
presiden - frederick karlomuana timakata, presiden vanuatu (19891994)
perdana menteri - maxime carlot korman, perdana menteri vanuatu (19911995)
kepala negara - malietoa tanumafili ii, o le ao o le malo of western samoa (19622007)
perdana menteri - tofilau eti alesana, perdana menteri western samoa (19881998)
presiden - carlos menem, presiden argentina (19891999)
presiden - jaime paz zamora, presiden bolivia (19891993)
presiden - patricio aylwin, presiden chili (19901994)
presiden - csar gaviria, presiden kolombia (19901994)
rodrigo borja cevallos, presiden ekuador (19881992)
sixto durn balln, presiden ekuador (19921996)
desmond hoyte, presiden guyana (19851992)
cheddi jagan, presiden guyana (19921997)
perdana menteri -
hamilton green, perdana menteri guyana (19851992)
sam hinds, perdana menteri guyana (19921997)
presiden - andrs rodrguez, presiden paraguay (19891993)
presiden - alberto fujimori, presiden peru (19902000)
perdana menteri -
alfonso de los heros, presiden dewan menteri peru (19911992)
oscar de la puente, presiden dewan menteri peru (19921993)
presiden - ronald venetiaan, presiden suriname (19911996)
presiden - luis alberto lacalle, presiden uruguay (19901995)
biografas lderes polticos
world political leader 1945-2012