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A unit conducted a year-end evaluation, after a democratic vote, identified A, B, C, D, E five people as the candidates for the first prize. In the selection of five into four, the following factors need to be taken into account: 1) at least one of C and D is selected. 2) if E is selected, then An and B are also selected. 3)Of the three people in A and B and D, at most 2 were selected.

C is not in the fourth according to the above statement.

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Chekhov famously said that puppies should not be flustered by the presence of large dogs. All dogs should bark loud, just as God gave them a loud voice.

The correct interpretation of this paragraph is that speaking is not only the ability of the people, but also the right conferred by the law.

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There are four balls of the same size and weight, red, yellow, blue and green. Take a scale. If you put the red and yellow balls on one end of the balance, and put the blue and green balls on the other end of the balance, the scale will remain balanced. If you put the red and green balls on the left side of the scale, and the yellow and blue balls on the right side, the left side sinks. If you put a red ball and a blue ball on the left and a yellow ball on the right, the right side sinks.

Blue, red, green, yellow is in light-to-heavy order.

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Voters commonly condemn politicians for being insincere, but politicians often must disguise their true feelings when they make public statements. If they expressed their honest views-about, say, their party's policies-then achieving politically necessary compromises would be much more difficult. Clearly, the very insincerity that people decry shows that our government is functioning well.

Some of the public statements made by politicians about their party's policies could in fact be sincere. This seriously undermines the reasoning.

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Illusion is a kind of visual error. When people observe an object, because the object is interfered by shape, light, and color, plus people's physical and psychological reasons, they misrecognize the object, which will produce judgments that are inconsistent with the reality.

A mother who suddenly lost her son sometimes feels like she saw her son is not an illusion according to the above definition.

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Body image disorder refers to a person who compulsively thinks that some parts of his body have a serious defect and adopts special ways to cover up or repair. These perceived defects are usually imagined; even if they do exist, their severity is exaggerated.

Ms. Zhang, who is 170 centimeters tall, thinks she is short and wears high heels every time she goes out conforms to the performance of body image disorder.

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The consumer market in social life is one of the important areas that embody the market concept. Strive to improve product quality, service quality is the manufacturer, there is no denying the responsibility of the business and the concept of customer supremacy is also an indisputable marketing concept. But it is indeed a common prejudice that the customer is God. Because one side pays the money between the consumer and the consumer provider, the other side provides the corresponding product, or the other side provides the service, of course, the other party has to pay the equivalent price. In essence, there is no distinction between high and low.

The passage is intended to emphasize that there is an equal trading relationship between consumers, manufacturers and merchants.

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Psychological research abroad has shown that when someone offends you, if you choose to forgive the offender, the offender will be more likely to feel remorse and have inner guilt. Therefore, the possibility of similar offenses happening again will be greatly reduced.

According to the above point of view, if you often forgive offenders, you may reduce your chances of being offended can be inferred.

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Compared with the moon, the Earth has many common properties, such as they are solar system bodies, are spherical, have rotation and revolution, etc. If there is life on the earth, there is probably life on the moon, too.

The statement 'The earth and the moon are generated at different times' can weaken the reliability of the above inference the most.

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Signature Effect means that when people write down their names on paper, their self-awareness in the brain will be strengthened. At this time, when they see what they like, it is easier to connect the items with themselves, and generate ideas such as this thing is really suitable for me, so as to stimulate their desire to buy

The phenomenon of a patient being asked to sign an informed consent form before an operation can be explained by Signature Effect according to the above definition.

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Franklin: It is inconsistent to pay sports celebrities ten times what Nobel laureates are paid. Both have rare talents and work hard. Tomeka: What you' ve neglected to consider is that unlike Nobel laureates, sports celebrities earn millions of dollars for their employers in the form of gate receipts and TV rights.

Franklin's and Tomeka's statements provide the most support for holding that they disagree about the truth of whether or not sports celebrities and Nobel laureates work equally hard for their employers.

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Internal administrative actions refer to administrative actions within the administrative system or within the administrative agency, and are not within the scope of the people's courts for administrative litigation. Disputes arising from the dissatisfaction of such decisions by the staff of the administrative agency should be addressed by the higher-level agency or the supervisory personnel agency.

According to the above definition, the people's government of a certain place issuing an educational development program, requiring relevant departments to increase investment in education for primary and secondary schools, and strengthen their services to primary and secondary schools is an example of internal administrative actions.

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A law firm has a staff of 12. Some people can't use a computer. (3) The director can't use a computer.

Only one person will use computers in a law firm.

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Advantage enrichment effect is a starting point development theory, which means that the small advantage at the starting point will produce a greater level of advantage accumulation through the series amplification of the key process.

According to the above definition, a famous university that was founded very early, has a long cultural tradition, and has policy, financial and other support, and attracts many excellent students from around the country is not an example of a dominant enrichment effect.

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Commemorative plaques cast from brass are a characteristic art form of the Benin culture of West Africa. Some scholars, noting that the oldest surviving plaques date to the 1400s, hypothesize that brass-casting techniques were introduced by the Portuguese, who came to Benin in 1485 A. D. But Portuguese records of that expedition mention cast-brass jewelry sent to Benin' s king from neighboring Ife. So it is unlikely that Benin' s knowledge of brass casting derived from the Portuguese.

The statement 'The Portuguese had no contact with Ife until the 1500s' most strengthens the argument.

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A British experiment found that after separating female dog from their young children, they were mixed with a group of adult dogs and puppies of the same kind, and then put the female dogs into the pack. The female dog will soon join her children. Studies have shown that dogs' body odor is the basis on which they identify each other. Puppies can't tell the smell of their mother from that of other female dogs. So every female dog can tell the smell of her children.

The method of analogy is used in the above argument, which concludes that two groups of objects have another common feature based on the fact that they have some similar characteristics.

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Sometimes poverty is not only a low income, but also a lack of ability. The root of ability is quality. Civilization is also a quality, and it is a more important quality. Researchers of poverty culture have proposed that we should pay attention not only to the living conditions of the poor, but also to their values, life attitudes and behavior patterns. Once this subculture is formed, it will affect them to change the situation of poverty, Yan Yangchu, the pioneer of the rural construction movement of the Republic of China, believed that the fundamental policy of rural construction was to deal with ignorance, poverty, weakness and privacy, so as to cultivate farmers' knowledge, productivity, strong construction and unity.

The purpose of the above words is that the root of personal ability development is civilized quality.

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Storytelling appears to be a universal aspect of both past and present cultures. Comparative study of traditional narratives from widely separated epochs and diverse cultures reveals common themes such as creation, tribal origin, mystical beings and quasi-historical figures, and common story types such as fables and tales in which animals assume human personalities.

Certain human concerns and interests arise in all of the world's cultures is the statement that is most supported by the evidence cited above from the study of traditional narratives.

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Some purple clay pots are alive. Therefore, some living things have good or bad quality.

The quality of purple clay teapots is different from good to bad would best strengthen the argument.

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In the years after the implementation of the three-guarantee law in the United States, car companies suffered huge losses by paying refunds to returns. Therefore, before the implementation of the liability regulations for repair, replacement and return of Household Automobile products (referred to as the three-guarantee Law) in 2014, people in the industry predicted that the three-guarantee law would have a great impact on automobile manufacturers. However, over the past year since the implementation of the three-guarantee law, the reporter's survey of a number of 4S stores in Beijing, Sichuan and other places shows that the case of returning and changing cars according to the three-guarantee law is zero.

The key provisions of the three-guarantee law to protect the interests of car owners are lack of maneuverability, which makes it difficult to return and replace the car successfully best explains the above anomaly.

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Principle: Even if an art auction house identifies the descriptions in its catalog as opinions, it is guilty of misrepresentation if such a description is a deliberate attempt to mislead bidders. Application: Although Healy' s, an art auction house, states that all descriptions in its catalog are opinions, Healy' s was guilty of misrepresentation when its catalog described a vase as dating from the mid-eighteenth century when it was actually a modern reproduction.

The statement 'An authentic work of art from the mid-eighteenth century will usually sell for at least ten times more than a modern reproduction of a similar work from that period' most justifies the above application of the principle.

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Xiao Li made an appointment with his friend: if it's sunny tomorrow, I'll go hiking with you.

According to this, the sun will be shining tomorrow and Xiao Li did go outing with friends can be deduced when Xiao Li breaks his appointment.

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The number of fires and the area burned in the Amazon rainforest increase at an alarming rate every year. However, satellite photos show that the increase in the number of fires to the area burned last year was significantly lower than in previous years. Last year, a government spent millions of dollars on preventing and fighting fires in the Amazon rainforest. The government claimed that the satellite data showed that the government's efforts to prevent and extinguish fires had achieved remarkable results.

The statement 'Last year the country spent significantly less on preventing and fighting fires in the Amazon rainforest than in previous years' would most weaken the government's conclusion above.

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The average life expectancy of the population is an important indicator reflecting the health level of the people in a country and region. The sixth national census shows that the average life expectancy of the Chinese population reached 74.83 years in 2010, while the average life expectancy of the population in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China was only about 35 years. Therefore, the elderly people that people thought more than sixty years ago now seem to be just middle-aged people.

The statement 'Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the decrease in the number of newborn infant deaths is the most important reason for the increase in the average life expectancy of the population' would most weaken the above point of view.

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Candidates who pass the examination and pass the physical examination will be admitted. Therefore, if Li Ming passes the exam but is not admitted, he must fail the physical examination.

The argument that if the employees of Unit A go to Guangzhou on business and go alone, they will all take the high-speed rail. Therefore, if Xiao Wu of Unit A goes to Guangzhou on business, but does not take the high-speed rail, then he must not go alone is similar to the above argument.

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The extinction of biological clusters refers to the sudden death of a large number of organisms within more than one geographic area in a relatively short geological period, causing the number of biological species to suddenly and drastically drop in a short time.

The statement 'In the past 40 years, the number of native British bird species has decreased by 54%, the native wild plant species have decreased by 28%, and the species of native butterflies have decreased by an astonishing 71%' belongs to the extinction of biological clusters according to the above definition.

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A study of guppy fish shows that a male guppy will alter its courting patterns in response to feedback from a female guppy. Males with more orange on one side than the other were free to vary which side they showed to a female. Females were drawn to those males with more orange showing, and males tended to show the females their more orange side when courting.

No studies have been done on whether male guppies with more orange coloring father more offspring than those with less orange coloring provides the most support for the argument.

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Many people suffer an allergic reaction to certain sulfites, including those that are commonly added to wine as preservatives. However, since there are several wine makers who add sulfites to none of the wines they produce, people who would like to drink wine but are allergic to sulfites can drink wines produced by these wine makers without risking an allergic reaction to sulfites.

Sulfites are not naturally present in the wines produced by these wine makers in amounts large enough to produce an allergic reaction in someone who drinks these wines is an assumption on which the argument depends.

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Book Review: When I read a novel set in a city I know well, I must see that the writer knows the city at least as well as I do if I am to take that writer seriously. If the writer is faking, I know immediately and do not trust that writer. When a novelist demonstrates the required knowledge, I trust the storyteller, so I trust the tale. This trust increases my enjoyment of a good novel. Peter Lee' s second novel is set in San Francisco. In this novel, as in his first, Lee passes my test with flying colors.

The book reviewer does not believe that she knows San Francisco better than Peter Lee does can be properly inferred from the passage.

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In different countries and different periods, the science and technology management system can be different and can be innovated, but there is one system that is particularly important and universal: the generalization of the innovation subject, or the whole people or the affinity to the people of the innovation strategy. In other words, it should be the basic starting point to build a great system and environment of independent innovation for everyone to have the spirit of change and innovation and the opportunity to show every invention.

The statement 'Science and Technology Management system should ensure the whole people of Innovation' is intended to be emphasized in this passage.

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In the United States proven oil reserves -- the amount of oil considered extractable from known fields -- are at the same level as they were ten years ago. Yet over this same period no new oil fields of any consequence have been discovered, and the annual consumption of domestically produced oil has increased.

Due to technological advances over the last decade, much oil previously considered unextractable is now considered extractable best reconciles the discrepancy described above.

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People have free will, which is subjective judgment, personal preference and choice. Psychological studies show that the more people work hard to achieve success, the happier they feel; The more reflective things are, the happier they are; The more self-controlled the satisfaction is, the happier it is. Psychologists have tracked that children who tolerate their urges more often as adults are more likely to get into college, get married and earn PHDS, while those who resist immediate gratification are more likely to drop out, divorce and suffer more frustration.

The text's main idea is that the degree of control over free will determines how happy people are.

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Some people think that watching violence in TV programs will lead to the actual aggressive behavior of the audience, can it be said that just watching other people eat can feed their own stomach?

The inference 'Some people think that economists can control inflation, but can meteorologists control the weather?' is most similar to the one used above.

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If I borrow a generator from a neighbor, then I am morally obligated to return it when my immediate need for it is over. But suppose, instead, I borrow a car, and when I go to return it, the neighbor from whom I borrowed it is very drunk and wants to drive the car; then the obligation to return the car immediately is much less clear. So not all cases of borrowing are equivalent.

The main point of the argument is that the rule that one ought to return to others what one borrowed from them is an exceptionless rule, though some cases may seem to be exceptions.

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Psychotherapy has been described as a form of moral coercion. However, when people are coerced, their ability to make choices is restricted, and the goal of psychotherapy is to enhance people' s ability to make choices. Hence, psychotherapy cannot possibly be a form of coercion.

No allowance is made for the fact that the practice or results of psychotherapy might run counter to its goals describes a flaw in the argument.

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The law hypothesis is to make a speculative explanation of the nature or cause of a class of things or phenomena, and arrive at a regular proposition that may have universal significance, so as to try to establish, develop or supplement scientific theories.

The teacher explained to the students that the reason for the tidal phenomenon is the periodic motion of sea water under the action of gravity belongs to the law hypothesis.

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Each species of moth has an optimal body temperature for effective flight, and when air temperatures fall much below that temperature, the moths typically have to remain inactive on vegetation for extended periods, leaving them highly vulnerable to predators. In general, larger moths can fly faster than smaller ones and hence have a better chance of evading flying predators, but they also have higher optimal body temperatures, which explains why __.

Large moths are generally able to maneuver better in flight than smaller moths most logically completes the passage.

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Some philosophers have pointed out that life should in fact pursue two simple, material is the simplicity of life and interpersonal relationships. With these two simple hearts, it has a vast space and beautiful quiet. But most modern people are very complex in these two aspects, material life is the endless pursuit of wealth. Interpersonal relationships are an endless entanglement of interests, and they take up almost all the space in life. With these two kinds of complexity, it has produced the trouble of modern people.

According to the philosopher above, only when it is simple in material life or interpersonal relationship, most of the troubles of modern people will not occur.

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Some scientists have expressed reservations about quantum theory because of its counterintuitive consequences. But despite rigorous attempts to show that quantum theory' s predictions were inaccurate, they were shown to be accurate within the generally accepted statistical margin of error. These results, which have not been equaled by quantum theory' s competitors, warrant acceptance of quantum theory.

The principle 'A scientific theory should be accepted if it has been subjected to serious attempts to disprove it and has withstood all of them' most helps to justify the reasoning above.

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Official documents are documents with specific formats used by party and government organs, enterprises and public institutions, and social groups in official activities. It is an important tool for conveying and implementing the principles and policies of the Party and the state, issuing administrative regulations and rules, asking for instructions and answering questions, guiding and negotiating work, reporting and exchanging experience.

C is a secretary of a county magistrate, who wrote a standing committee speech for the magistrate is an official document according to the definition.

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Despite the autumn wind and frost, the cabbage flourishes. Late autumn's new green is rare. At this time, the field flowers withered, cabbage is still fresh. Petiole wide and thick, porcelain spoon shaped petals curved upward, in the sun cheerfully raised face, called life out of hope. The white of cabbage is as beautiful as the yellow of pumpkin or the red of chili.

The statement 'Home cabbage produces the ultimate in beauty' best sums up the passage.

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Geneticist: Ethicists have fears, many of them reasonable, about the prospect of cloning human beings, that is, producing exact genetic duplicates. But the horror-movie image of a wealthy person creating an army of exact duplicates is completely unrealistic. Clones must be raised and educated, a long-term process that could never produce adults identical to the original in terms of outlook, personality, or goals. More realistic is the possibility that wealthy individuals might use clones as living organ banks.

The statement that cloning will not produce adults with identical personalities plays the role of a reason for discounting one possible fear concerning the cloning of human beings in the geneticist's argument.

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According to a review of 61 studies of patients suffering from severely debilitating depression, a large majority of the patients reported that missing a night' s sleep immediately lifted their depression. Yet sleep-deprivation is not used to treat depression even though the conventional treatments, which use drugs and electric shocks, often have serious side effects.

The statement 'Depression returns in full force as soon as the patient sleeps for even a few minutes' best explains the fact that sleep-deprivation is not used as a treatment for depression.

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A scientific research institution studies a strange phenomenon reflected by citizens, which can not be explained by existing scientific theories. Assistant researcher Xiao Wang asserted that this phenomenon is an illusion.

Xiao Wang's assertion that some illusions can be explained by existing scientific theories is most likely not true.

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Pi type talent refers to a compound talent who possesses at least two professional skills and can integrate multiple knowledge. The two vertical columns of Pi refer to two professional skills and the bar above refers to the integration of multiple knowledge.

Mr. Zhuang is a Pi type talent because he has two doctorates in science and management, is the president of a high-tech enterprise, has patents, and enjoys cycling.

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There is a lyric: How can you see a rainbow without experiencing wind and rain.

If you experience wind and rain, you can see the rainbow is not a logical inference of the above lyrics.

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An international organization released a research report on multilateral agreements, pointing out that multilateral agreements will significantly reduce trade costs by reducing the red tape of international trade. Among them, the trade costs of developed countries will be reduced by 10% and those of developing countries will be reduced by 13%-15.5%. Every 1% reduction in global trade costs will bring more than 4 billion dollars to the global economy. The organization's analysis believes that the signing of multilateral agreements has greatly promoted the development of the global economy.

The statement 'The multilateral agreements have not been implemented in most countries' most questions the results of the organization's analysis.

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Apparent agency means that the actor has no power of agency, exceeds the power of agency or terminates the power of agency to conclude a contract in the name of the principal, and the counterpart has reason to believe that the actor has the power of agency, the agency is effective.

According to the above definition, A is a salesperson of enterprise B, carrying a blank contract with the official seal of enterprise B to facilitate signing at any time. Later, A was removed by Enterprise B for receiving kickbacks, but the blank contract was not withdrawn. A uses this contract to sign a purchase and sales agreement with C is an apparent agency.

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The factors affecting the nutritional and pharmacological quality of tea are not only the content of trace elements and the soil composition in the tea producing area, but also the content of amino acids, the main component, which is closely related to the meteorological conditions. The research and analysis show that the amino acid content of fresh leaves is negatively correlated with the temperature and sunshine during the tea picking period, and positively correlated with the precipitation and air relative humidity.

In summer, Pingchuan has a long sunshine time, plenty of rain, and the amino acid content of fresh leaves increases can weaken the above conclusions most.

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Prions are structurally abnormal proteins that force normal proteins to take the same misfolded shape and spread through tissues like infectious diseases. This is another disease-causing pathogen discovered by human beings after realizing that bacteria, viruses, mycoplasma and other microorganisms can cause disease. Therefore, if you want to successfully develop effective treatments, you need to target (targeted) active prions rather than large amounts of proteins in dead plaques and entanglements.

The option that can be inferred from this paragraph is that prions can cause disease.

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Generally, the alcohol concentration used for disinfection is 70%-75%. This concentration of alcohol has the best permeability and the best antivirus effect, and if the concentration is higher, it will not be able to achieve the effect of disinfection. Therefore, the higher the alcohol concentration, the better the disinfection effect.

The statement 'High concentration of alcohol will stimulate the skin, absorb a large amount of water from the epidermis, and cause skin dehydration' can best support the above conclusion.

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In February 2006, the X and Y sections of a certain expressway entered the bidding stage, and four units of A, B, C, and D were bidding. Xiao Wang believed: It is not the A family won the bid, or the B family won the bid. Xiao Li believes : Both A and C can win the bid. Xiao Zhou said: It cannot be said that if D wins the bid, then C wins the bid. Xiao Ma thinks: Dcannot win the bid.

The correct answer that will not win the bid is B,D if only one of the four people is wrong.

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Close to his undergraduate graduation, Li Ming has achieved excellent results in all his courses. According to the regulations of the University, if his course scores are excellent in the last semester, he can be exempted from the examination to study as a graduate student. Li Ming failed to get an excellent grade in one subject in the last semester, so he can't be exempted from the examination to study as a graduate student.

The statement 'The above argument has loopholes because it has a mature understanding of the provisions stated in the title stem as: only if the course scores of all semesters are excellent, can they be exempted from the examination to study as graduate students' is the most appropriate evaluation of the above argument.

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People have free will, which is subjective judgment, personal preference and choice. Psychological studies show that the more people work hard to achieve success, the happier they feel; The more reflective things are, the happier they are; The more self-controlled the satisfaction is, the happier it is. Psychologists have tracked that children who tolerate their urges more often as adults are more likely to get into college, get married and earn PHDS, while those who resist immediate gratification are more likely to drop out, divorce and suffer more frustration.

The main idea of the text is that it is very important for a child to develop self-control from an early age.

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Social values are the concept of helping others held by social workers. It is a kind of altruism and respects the rights and choices of recipients. It believes that social work is a real service process, not the power of social workers in their hands.

Views of society does not belong to social values.

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Positive reinforcement refers to rewarding and affirming a behavior with an attractive outcome in the hope of repeating the behavior under similar conditions. Negative reinforcement refers to the withdrawal or reduction of unpleasant stimuli when the behavior occurs, which can also increase the frequency of the behavior.

According to the above definition, under the attempting reward, there must be a brave man is positive reinforcement.

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Only when the EU stops importing agricultural products from third countries and the security of Africa is guaranteed can the volunteers of international green organizations increase significantly. The security of Africa comes from the joint efforts of the whole international community, but such efforts are impossible due to the conflict of interests between some major countries in the world,

There was no significant increase in volunteers from international green organizations can be inferred.

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Teaching monitoring ability means that in order to ensure the success of teaching and achieve the expected goals, teachers use teaching activities as consciousness objects throughout the teaching process, and continue to make adjustments actively in plan, inspect, evaluate, feedback and control

According to the above definition, a serious talk with the students is not a manifestation of teaching monitoring ability.

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An ambitious young man wanted to invent a solution that could dissolve everything.

Researching this solution requires complicated processes and equipment, and your conditions are not available can best make this young man change his original intentions.

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Letter to the editor: You say that if the government were to confiscate a portion of the wages of convicted burglars when they reenter the workforce, it would be a form of stealing, hence an abuse of power. Yet under the proposal now being considered, the government would confiscate such wages in order to fund an account to compensate burglary victims. So even if confiscating a portion of burglars' wages were a form of stealing, it would still be justified.

The principle that 'the motive prompting an action determines whether or not that action is justified' most helps to support the argument in the letter to the editor.

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People aged 46 to 55 spend more money per capita than people of any other age group. So it is puzzling that when companies advertise consumer products on television, they focus almost exclusively on people aged 25 and under. Indeed, those who make decisions about television advertising think that the value of a television advertising slot depends entirely on the number of people aged 25 and under who can be expected to be watching at that time.

The statement 'Those who make decisions about television advertising believe that people older than 25 almost never change their buying habits' most helps to explain the puzzling facts stated above.

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Hospital auditor: The Rodriguez family stipulated that the funds they donated to the neurological clinic all be used to minimize patients' suffering. The clinic administration is clearly violating those terms, since it has allocated nearly one fifth of those funds for research into new diagnostic technologies, instead of letting that money flow directly to its patients. Clinic administrator: But the successful development of new technologies will allow early diagnosis of many neurological disorders. In most cases, patients who are treated in the early stages of neurological disorders suffer far less than do patients who are not treated until their neurological disorders reach advanced stages.

The main point at issue between the hospital auditor and the clinic administrator is whether the Rodriguez family clearly stipulated that the funds they donated to the neurological clinic be used to minimize patients' suffering.

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There are seven recruits in a university: F, G, H, I, W, X and Y, of which one is a signal soldier, three are engineers, and the other three are transport soldiers. The conditions for the distribution of arms for recruits are as follows: H and Y must be assigned to the same arms. F and G cannot be assigned to the same arms. If X is assigned as a transport soldier, W is assigned as an engineer. F was assigned to be an engineer.

G and I cannot be assigned as transporters together.

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Industrial waste gas emissions are an important reason for the increase in greenhouse gases, but there are also a large amount of greenhouse gases coming from underwater. The bottom sediments of water bodies such as lakes, ponds and rivers will produce methane, which mainly emerges from the water surface in the form of bubbles and enters the atmosphere. It has been found that nutrient-rich water sediments will release more methane. Therefore, some experts suggest that in order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from water bodies, the abuse of chemical fertilizers should be restricted.

The premise of the above argument is that misuse of chemical fertilizers can easily bring too much nutrients to water sediments.

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The total number of book titles published annually in North America has approximately quadrupled since television first became available. Retail sales of new titles, as measured in copies, increased rapidly in the early days of television, though the rate of increase has slowed in recent years. Library circulation has been flat or declining in recent years.

The introduction of television usually brings about a decrease in library use is most strongly supported by the information above.

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Old rose varieties have less vibrant colors than modern rose varieties, but are superior in fragrance. This situation has arisen because the modern rose varieties were developed to meet customer demand and marketed mainly through catalogs: colors, but not fragrances, can be photographed.

The statement 'Breeding roses to enhance one trait often has unanticipated consequences for other traits' most strengthens the support for the causal claim made above.

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Plants must blossom before they can produce seeds there are two kinds of dragons, the Russian dragon and the French dragon, they look very similar. Russian dragons blossom, but French dragons do not blossom.However, the leaves of the Russian dragon pole do not have the unique fragrance that makes the French dragon pole an ideal seasoning.

As an ornamental plant, French dragons are more popular than Russian dragons can be inferred from the above discussion.

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Recent unexpectedly heavy rainfalls in the metropolitan area have filled the reservoirs and streams; water rationing, ttherefore, will not be necessary this summer.

The statement 'Water rationing was imposed in the city in three of the last five years' most undermines the author's prediction.

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The world economy is in a new round of growth. International trade and investment remain strong and persistent. Increasing bilateral and multilateral coordination in the international economic field is conducive to the development and stability of the world economy. The industrial structure promoted by the new technological revolution continues to deepen rapidly. The industrial transfer from developed countries to developing countries is missing the upgrade of the international industrial structure. Both China and ASEAN are optimistic about the bright prospects of bilateral cooperation in the future.

The statement 'China-asean cooperation enjoys bright prospects' illustrates the above words.

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In the era of underdeveloped productivity, war has become the most important way to compete for resources. Youth are the most important participants in wars. To win the war, young people must have strong physical fitness. In order to win the war, each City-state youth organized for training. As the leader of the whole of Greece, the city-state of Athens had a population of 250,000 in its heyday. At the same time, Corinth had a population of 90,000, and some city-states had only 5,000 or less. The more the population, the higher the proportion of youth. , The more the city-state can occupy an advantageous position in the competition.

The statement 'Competition mainly depends on people's physical fitness' emphasizes in an era of underdeveloped productivity.

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The issue of food security has become a focus of our government and society. From the international background, affected by the American subprime crisis, asset prices represented by stocks and real estate are falling rapidly all over the world. Because of the decline in the stock and real estate markets, a huge amount of hot money around the world has shifted the focus of speculation to oil and food, leading to rising prices of oil and food, two commodities that affect human clothing, food, housing and transportation. From a domestic point of view, after this year's bumper summer grain harvest, grain prices continue to hover at low prices, widening the price gap with the international market. At the same time, the prices of vegetables, pork and many materials are rising, but grain prices have not risen significantly. Once China's existing grain price system is lost, it will directly affect the normal operation of our economy and social stability.

The statement 'The grain price difference and its expansion in domestic and foreign markets is a potential factor affecting China's food security' is not in line with the idea of this text.

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With the development of production, people's division of labor is more and more detailed, science and literature are gradually separated, forming scientific community and literary world. Nowadays, the division of labor is more detailed, and people who study science are limited to a certain discipline, a certain major, or even a certain topic for a lifetime. In this way, walking apart like a mountain often limits people's sight and hearing to a very small world and becomes a slave to the division of labor.

The statement 'The division of liberal arts and science is necessary, but each should not draw a circle on the ground as a prison. Researchers should be proficient in both liberal arts and science' most directly supports this view.

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The most popular so-called Star, Singer is actually not a real star. They do not deserve the attention and admiration of the public for their artistic achievements, cultural accomplishments and personal qualities.

Nowadays, most of the Starsand Singers are not deserve the attention and admiration of the public cannot be inferred from the above discussion.

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After all the cold dishes of a banquet table are served, there are a total of 7 hot dishes. Among them, 3 Sichuan dishes: K, L, M: 3 Cantonese dishes: Q, N, P: one Shandong cuisine: X. Only one hot dish is served at a time, and the order of serving must meet the following conditions: (1) Sichuan cuisine and Cantonese cuisine cannot be served continuously. (2) P cannot go before Q unless the second goes on Q. (3) P must go before X. (4) M must go before K, and K must go before N.

The list 'Q, M, P, L, X, K, N' lists the order of serving from first to seventh, and Q, M, P, L, X, K, N are eligible.

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Editorial: Supporters of the proposed law that would require bicyclists to wear helmets are seriously misguided. The number of pedestrians who die yearly as a result of accidents involving automobiles is five times the number of deaths resulting from bicycle accidents, and drunken driving exacts a much higher toll than both combined. Yet there are no calls for a ban on alcohol or walking down the street.

It is silly to recommend that test pilots give up cigarette smoking because their risk of death from other causes is so high that it is unlikely they will live long enough to develop lung cancer exhibits a pattern of flawed reasoning most similar to that in the argument above.

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In a restaurant, all the dishes belong to Sichuan cuisine or Cantonese cuisine. There is Sichuan cuisine in Mr. Zhang's order. Therefore, Mr. Zhang ordered no Cantonese cuisine.

The restaurant rule: you don't need to order Cantonese cuisine if you order Sichuan cuisine; but if you order Cantonese cuisine, you must also order Sichuan cuisine should be added to make the above argument true.

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Canadian researchers tracked the weight gain of 757 3-to 4-month-old babies for three years. The results showed that children who were already overweight or even obese at the age of 3 had different intestinal flora from those of normal weight. After a further study of the living environment of the babies tested, the researchers found that the babies who grew up in the families with the highest use of disinfectants contained twice as many helicobacteria in their intestines as the average. Spirillaceae bacteria feed on undigested carbohydrate fiber in the human body, which is broken down to provide the body with extra calories. The increase of this kind of bacteria causes the child to produce too much heat in the body and begin to gain weight at an early age.

The main content of this text is the relationship between household disinfection and infant weight.

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Spam mails: E-mail advertisements, publications or other materials sent to users who have not taken the initiative to ask for, emails without clear communication methods, senders, return addresses, etc.; use China Telecom's network to violate the security policies or terms of service of other ISPs Actions and other emails that are expected to cause complaints.

An email from a known contact but it contains a virus is not spam mail according to the above definition.

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Statistics show that people who practice Taijiquan all the year round have the same average life expectancy as those who never practice Taijiquan. Thus it can be seen that practicing Taijiquan can not strengthen the body and prolong life.

The statement "Some athletes are physically strong, but their life expectancy is lower than that of ordinary people" would most strongly weaken the above argument.

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Though ice cream is an excellent source of calcium, dairy farmers report that during the past ten years there has been a sharp decline in ice cream sales. And during the same period, sales of cheddar cheese have nearly doubled. Ttherefore, more and more people must be choosing to increase their intake of calcium by eating cheddar cheese rather than ice cream.

The reasoning above is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it fails to consider alternative explanations of the decline in sales of ice cream.

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The long tail theory holds that all non-mainstream markets will add up to form a market larger than the mainstream market, and these small amounts of demand will form a long tail on the demand curve, achieving a large number of minorities. On the long tail, personalization, which has been squeezed and ignored by popular fashion, will be highlighted. A typical example is the opportunity that the Internet brings to books. The production and dissemination costs of a book in a bookstore are not the same as those on the Internet. The unlimited space of the Internet makes the cost drop, and the total sales with the least demand can always match the total number of mainstream and most needed bestsellers.

The essence and content of long tail theory conforms to the context.

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Government decision-making and efficiency are usually commendable, but they are no exception. If there is no perfect framework of democratic control and supervision, the high efficiency of the government will sometimes become the high efficiency that harms the rights and interests of the people and damages the long-term social, cultural and environmental interests of a place. For example, efficient demolition without full and equal consultation with the public and full evaluation of the cultural destructive power of demolition will inevitably seriously damage the rights and interests of demolition households and destroy the cultural inheritance of the city. We don't want to be so efficient.

The government's decision-making and efficiency are not necessarily a good thing is the meaning of this passage.

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Convergence is a process in which different species of organisms develop into one or more similar physical features in order to adapt to the same environment. The similarity between ichthyosaurs and fish is an example of convergence. Ichthyosaurs are marine reptiles and do not belong to the same class as fish. In order to adapt to the marine environment, the physical characteristics of ichthyosaurs tend to be consistent with those of fish. The most striking thing is that ichthyosaurs have fins like fish.

Members of the same kind of creatures must have one or more physical features that distinguish them from other kinds of organisms is a reasonable corollary of the above statement.

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A significant number of complex repair jobs carried out by Ace Repairs have to be reworked under the company' s warranty. The reworked jobs are invariably satisfactory. When initial repairs are inadequate, ttherefore, it is not because the mechanics lack competence; rather, there is clearly a level of focused concentration that complex repairs require that is elicited more reliably by rework jobs than by first-time jobs.

The argument above assumes that there is no systematic difference in membership between the group of mechanics who do first-time jobs and the group of those who do rework jobs.

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Some people say that all knowledge is scientific, all science is colorless, and in the pursuit of knowledge, we should know the attitude of no color. If this statement is not expanded at will, I also agree. But we should know that as long as we are a living person, there must be color. There must be a power of color in the pursuit of colorless knowledge, This driving force not only determines the direction and results of a person's pursuit of knowledge, but also determines whether a person is sincere in knowledge.

The power of color in this passage means value orientation.

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Ultraviolet penetration ability is strong, can reach the dermis, the skin tanned, very harmful to the skin, even in the non-summer period, although the intensity of ultraviolet light is weak, it still exists, but long time accumulation is easy to make skin injury, melanin precipitation, skin aging and relaxation problems. So women who want to be beautiful must wear sunscreen every day.

The statement 'The amount of ultraviolet radiation in an indoor space half a meter away from a window is about 40 percent of that in an outdoor space, and 15 percent of that in an indoor space 1.5 meters away from a window. Therefore, sunscreen is not necessary when staying indoors' is the most likely to undermine the conclusion.

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Community is the basic unit of society, and harmonious community is the important foundation of building harmonious socialism. It is necessary to bring the construction of a harmonious community into the strategic planning of community development, under the guidance of the scientific concept of development, according to the functional orientation of ensuring production, serving life and maintaining stability, and actively build an omni-directional, three-dimensional, deep-seated harmonious community creation system, and strive to build a comfortable resident environment, warm and convenient quality service, safe and stable social order, healthy and civilized way of life. A harmonious community characterized by the atmosphere of unity and cooperation and the burst of development activities.

The basic characteristics of harmonious community is not the meaning of this passage.

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In order to improve the income of taxi drivers, F city taxi company plans to change its taxi charging scheme. The company will charge a starting fee of 10 yuan for the first 5 kilometers or less, and 2 yuan per kilometer in the future; Instead of charging a starting fee of 6 yuan for the first 3 kilometers or less, a fare of 2 yuan per kilometer will be charged in the future,

The assumption that people who often travel by taxi in F City sometimes ask taxi drivers not to charge according to the charging scheme formulated by the company is most likely based on the company's belief that the above plan can achieve the purpose of increasing revenue.

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A certain credit-card company awards its customers bonus points for using its credit card. Customers can use accumulated points in the purchase of brand name merchandise by mail at prices lower than the manufacturers' suggested retail prices. At any given time, ttherefore, customers who purchase merchandise using the bonus points spend less than they would spend if they purchased the same merchandise in retail stores.

The assumption that the amount credit-card customers pay for shipping the merchandise ordered by mail does not increase the amount customers spend to an amount greater than they would spend if they purchased the same merchandise in retail stores is on which the argument depends.

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Ethicist: Utilitarianism argues that it is good and right to act in the best interests of all entities involved, and says the best action is that which serves the maximum number of those entities. For example, making vaccination of children a requirement is considered utilitarianism because __.

The statement 'it is seen as an act of serving the majority of public good' most logically completes the argument.

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There is now a view that with the popularity of credit cards and the development of mobile payments in recent years, coins will inevitably fade out of the circulating market quickly.

At present, some vending machines and other devices that play an important role in life still only support coin payments and these devices will not be updated in recent years best refutes the above argument.

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Montgomery, a biologist who is also well read in archaeology, has recently written a book on the origin and purpose of ancient monumental architecture. This book has received much positive attention in the popular press but has been severely criticized by many professional archaeologists for being too extreme. Montgomery' s views do not deserve a negative appraisal, however, since those views are no more extreme than the views of some professional archaeologists.

The argument is most vulnerable to the criticism that it provides no independent evidence to show that the majority of professional archaeologists do not support Montgomery's views.

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Necessary conditions refer to the judgment relationship that there is no result without conditions, and there may not be a result with conditions. It is a condition opposite to sufficient and necessary conditions.

It's raining is not a necessary condition.

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Community home care for the aged refers to the way of providing professional and social services to the elderly living at home to solve all kinds of practical difficulties in daily life with the family as the core and the community as the support.

Since he lived in the neighborhood nursing home last year, uncle Wen has gained five kilograms. Not only is life very comfortable there, but also there are more than 20 old people in the surrounding community. He is a little reluctant to go home even for the new year belongs to the community home care for the aged.

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A foreign company buys insects such as pseudo-walkers and crickets from farmers, processes them into powder or oil, and then mixes them with other ingredients to make delicious food that makes people unable to eat insects. The company made a profit of millions of dollars by selling the food in 2019. The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization affirmed the company's practice and pointed out that eating insects is conducive to dealing with worldwide food shortages and malnutrition.

Insects are rich in protein, fat, supplements vitamins and iron, and are large and low-cost supplementary foods can be used as the premise of the above argument.

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Gambler psychology, gamblers have their own set of theories, called the gambler's fallacy, which is characterized by always believing that their expected goal will come, just like when betting on roulette, the probability of red or black in each round is always 50%, but the gambler thinks that if he bets on red, if black appears several times in a row, the chance of red appearing next time will increase. If it is not this time, then it will be more certain next time. This is a typical irrational theory. In fact, every opportunity is always 50%. The main characteristics of the gambler's psychology: 1. Just want to take a chance to make a fortune, unwilling to work to get rich, start a business to get rich; 2. Dare to make a desperate bet, take risks, even at the cost of life. Cost; 3. Do whatever it takes in order to achieve the goala.

Zhu Xuelin accidentally winning the lottery, feeling that his luck will get better and better, and buying more lottery tickets with his all gains belongs to gambler psychology according to the definition.

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Mel: The official salary for judges has always been too low to attract the best candidates to the job. The legislature' s move to raise the salary has done nothing to improve the situation, because it was coupled with a ban on receiving money for lectures and teaching engagements. Pat: No, the raise in salary really does improve the situation. Since very few judges teach or give lectures, the ban will have little or no negative effect.

Pat's response to Mel is inadequate in that it attempts to assess how a certain change will affect potential members of a group by providing evidence about its effect on the current members.

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Once a writer was asked to identify a very sloppy paragraph in his work. He said, when I wrote these sentences, only monk Huai Su was with me, and now only he knows.

The statement "The writer has forgotten the content of this paragraph and is difficult to recognize his handwriting" means that the writer has forgotten the content of this paragraph and is difficult to recognize his handwriting.

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Fluoride enters a region' s groundwater when rain dissolves fluoride-bearing minerals in the soil. In a recent study, researchers found that when rainfall, concentrations of fluoride-bearing minerals, and other relevant variables are held constant, fluoride concentrations in groundwater are significantly higher in areas where the groundwater also contains a high concentration of sodium.

Sodium-bearing minerals dissolve at a faster rate than fluoride-bearing minerals can most reasonably be concluded on the basis of the researchers' findings.

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The basic rights and obligations of citizens refer to the minimum legal rights and obligations that Chinese citizens should enjoy and perform as recognized by the constitution.

According to the above definition, governments at all levels and society should provide all possible conditions for the realization of the basic rights stipulated in the Constitution without discount.

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