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Languages:
English
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monolingual
Size Categories:
100K<n<1M
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---
annotations_creators:
- unknown
language_creators:
- unknown
language:
- en
license:
- cc-by-nc-4.0
multilinguality:
- monolingual
task_categories:
- text-mining
- text-generation
task_ids:
- keyphrase-generation
- keyphrase-extraction
size_categories:
- 100K<n<1M
pretty_name: KP-Biomed
---
# KPBiomed, A Large-Scale Dataset for keyphrase generation
## About
This dataset is made of 5.6 million abstracts with author assigned keyphrases.
Details about the dataset can be found in the original paper:
Maël Houbre, Florian Boudin and Béatrice Daille. 2022. [A Large-Scale Dataset for Biomedical Keyphrase Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.12124). In Proceedings of the 13th International Workshop on Health Text Mining and Information Analysis (LOUHI 2022).
Reference (author-assigned) keyphrases are also categorized under the PRMU (<u>P</u>resent-<u>R</u>eordered-<u>M</u>ixed-<u>U</u>nseen) scheme as proposed in the following paper:
- Florian Boudin and Ygor Gallina. 2021.
[Redefining Absent Keyphrases and their Effect on Retrieval Effectiveness](https://aclanthology.org/2021.naacl-main.330/).
In Proceedings of the 2021 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, pages 4185–4193, Online. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Text pre-processing (tokenization) is carried out using spacy (en_core_web_sm model) with a special rule to avoid splitting words with hyphens (e.g. graph-based is kept as one token). Stemming (Porter's stemmer implementation provided in nltk) is applied before reference keyphrases are matched against the source text.
## Content
The details of the dataset are in the table below:
| Split | # documents | # keyphrases by document (average) | % Present | % Reordered | % Mixed | % Unseen |
| :----------- | ----------: | ---------------------------------: | --------: | ----------: | ------: | -------: |
| Train small | 500k | 5.24 | 66.31 | 7.16 | 12.60 | 13.93 |
| Train medium | 2M | 5.24 | 66.30 | 7.18 | 12.57 | 13.95 |
| Train large | 5.6M | 5.23 | 66.32 | 7.18 | 12.55 | 13.95 |
| Validation | 20k | 5.25 | 66.44 | 7.07 | 12.45 | 14.05 |
| Test | 20k | 5.22 | 66.59 | 7.22 | 12.44 | 13.75 |
The following data fields are available:
- **id**: unique identifier of the document.
- **title**: title of the document.
- **abstract**: abstract of the document.
- **keyphrases**: list of reference keyphrases.
- **mesh terms**: list of indexer assigned MeSH terms if available (around 68% of the articles)
- **prmu**: list of <u>P</u>resent-<u>R</u>eordered-<u>M</u>ixed-<u>U</u>nseen categories for reference keyphrases.
- **authors**: list of the article's authors
- **year**: publication year
**NB**: The present keyphrases (represented by the "P" label in the PRMU column) are sorted by their apparition order in the text (title + text).