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--- |
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annotations_creators: |
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- expert-generated |
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language: |
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- en |
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language_creators: |
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- other |
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license: |
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- unknown |
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multilinguality: |
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- monolingual |
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paperswithcode_id: superglue |
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pretty_name: SuperGLUE |
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size_categories: |
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- 10K<n<100K |
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source_datasets: |
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- extended|other |
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tags: |
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- superglue |
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- NLU |
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- natural language understanding |
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task_categories: |
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- text-classification |
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- token-classification |
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- question-answering |
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task_ids: |
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- natural-language-inference |
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- word-sense-disambiguation |
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- coreference-resolution |
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- extractive-qa |
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--- |
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# Dataset Card for "super_glue" |
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|
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## Table of Contents |
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- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description) |
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- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary) |
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- [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards) |
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- [Languages](#languages) |
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- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure) |
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- [Data Instances](#data-instances) |
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- [Data Fields](#data-fields) |
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- [Data Splits](#data-splits) |
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- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation) |
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- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale) |
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- [Source Data](#source-data) |
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- [Annotations](#annotations) |
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- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information) |
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- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data) |
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- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset) |
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- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases) |
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- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations) |
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- [Additional Information](#additional-information) |
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- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators) |
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- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information) |
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- [Citation Information](#citation-information) |
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- [Contributions](#contributions) |
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## Dataset Description |
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- **Homepage:** [https://github.com/google-research-datasets/boolean-questions](https://github.com/google-research-datasets/boolean-questions) |
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- **Repository:** [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) |
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- **Paper:** [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) |
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- **Point of Contact:** [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) |
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- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 55.66 MB |
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- **Size of the generated dataset:** 238.01 MB |
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- **Total amount of disk used:** 293.67 MB |
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### Dataset Summary |
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SuperGLUE (https://super.gluebenchmark.com/) is a new benchmark styled after |
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GLUE with a new set of more difficult language understanding tasks, improved |
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resources, and a new public leaderboard. |
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BoolQ (Boolean Questions, Clark et al., 2019a) is a QA task where each example consists of a short |
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passage and a yes/no question about the passage. The questions are provided anonymously and |
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unsolicited by users of the Google search engine, and afterwards paired with a paragraph from a |
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Wikipedia article containing the answer. Following the original work, we evaluate with accuracy. |
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### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards |
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[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) |
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### Languages |
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[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) |
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## Dataset Structure |
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### Data Instances |
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#### axb |
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- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 0.03 MB |
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- **Size of the generated dataset:** 0.23 MB |
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- **Total amount of disk used:** 0.26 MB |
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|
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An example of 'test' looks as follows. |
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``` |
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``` |
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#### axg |
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- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 0.01 MB |
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- **Size of the generated dataset:** 0.05 MB |
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- **Total amount of disk used:** 0.06 MB |
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An example of 'test' looks as follows. |
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``` |
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``` |
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#### boolq |
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- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 3.93 MB |
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- **Size of the generated dataset:** 9.92 MB |
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- **Total amount of disk used:** 13.85 MB |
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An example of 'train' looks as follows. |
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``` |
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``` |
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#### cb |
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- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 0.07 MB |
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- **Size of the generated dataset:** 0.19 MB |
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- **Total amount of disk used:** 0.27 MB |
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An example of 'train' looks as follows. |
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``` |
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|
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``` |
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#### copa |
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- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 0.04 MB |
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- **Size of the generated dataset:** 0.12 MB |
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- **Total amount of disk used:** 0.16 MB |
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An example of 'train' looks as follows. |
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``` |
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``` |
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### Data Fields |
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The data fields are the same among all splits. |
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#### axb |
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- `sentence1`: a `string` feature. |
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- `sentence2`: a `string` feature. |
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- `idx`: a `int32` feature. |
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- `label`: a classification label, with possible values including `entailment` (0), `not_entailment` (1). |
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#### axg |
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- `premise`: a `string` feature. |
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- `hypothesis`: a `string` feature. |
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- `idx`: a `int32` feature. |
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- `label`: a classification label, with possible values including `entailment` (0), `not_entailment` (1). |
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#### boolq |
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- `question`: a `string` feature. |
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- `passage`: a `string` feature. |
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- `idx`: a `int32` feature. |
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- `label`: a classification label, with possible values including `False` (0), `True` (1). |
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#### cb |
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- `premise`: a `string` feature. |
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- `hypothesis`: a `string` feature. |
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- `idx`: a `int32` feature. |
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- `label`: a classification label, with possible values including `entailment` (0), `contradiction` (1), `neutral` (2). |
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#### copa |
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- `premise`: a `string` feature. |
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- `choice1`: a `string` feature. |
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- `choice2`: a `string` feature. |
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- `question`: a `string` feature. |
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- `idx`: a `int32` feature. |
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- `label`: a classification label, with possible values including `choice1` (0), `choice2` (1). |
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### Data Splits |
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#### axb |
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| |test| |
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|---|---:| |
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|axb|1104| |
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#### axg |
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| |test| |
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|---|---:| |
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|axg| 356| |
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#### boolq |
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| |train|validation|test| |
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|-----|----:|---------:|---:| |
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|boolq| 9427| 3270|3245| |
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#### cb |
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|
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| |train|validation|test| |
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|---|----:|---------:|---:| |
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|cb | 250| 56| 250| |
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#### copa |
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| |train|validation|test| |
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|----|----:|---------:|---:| |
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|copa| 400| 100| 500| |
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## Dataset Creation |
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|
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### Curation Rationale |
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|
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[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) |
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### Source Data |
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#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization |
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[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) |
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#### Who are the source language producers? |
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[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) |
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### Annotations |
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#### Annotation process |
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[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) |
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#### Who are the annotators? |
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[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) |
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### Personal and Sensitive Information |
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|
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[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) |
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## Considerations for Using the Data |
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### Social Impact of Dataset |
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|
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[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) |
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### Discussion of Biases |
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|
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[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) |
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|
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### Other Known Limitations |
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|
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[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) |
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## Additional Information |
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### Dataset Curators |
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|
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[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) |
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|
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### Licensing Information |
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|
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[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) |
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### Citation Information |
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|
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``` |
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@inproceedings{clark2019boolq, |
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title={BoolQ: Exploring the Surprising Difficulty of Natural Yes/No Questions}, |
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author={Clark, Christopher and Lee, Kenton and Chang, Ming-Wei, and Kwiatkowski, Tom and Collins, Michael, and Toutanova, Kristina}, |
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booktitle={NAACL}, |
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year={2019} |
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} |
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@article{wang2019superglue, |
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title={SuperGLUE: A Stickier Benchmark for General-Purpose Language Understanding Systems}, |
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author={Wang, Alex and Pruksachatkun, Yada and Nangia, Nikita and Singh, Amanpreet and Michael, Julian and Hill, Felix and Levy, Omer and Bowman, Samuel R}, |
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journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1905.00537}, |
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year={2019} |
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} |
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|
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Note that each SuperGLUE dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to |
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get the correct citation for each contained dataset. |
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``` |
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### Contributions |
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Thanks to [@thomwolf](https://github.com/thomwolf), [@lewtun](https://github.com/lewtun), [@patrickvonplaten](https://github.com/patrickvonplaten) for adding this dataset. |
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