sartifyllc/ARC_Easy_SWH_ENG · Datasets at Hugging Face

id stringlengths 8 22	language stringclasses 2 values	question stringlengths 15 586	choices dict	answerKey stringclasses 9 values
Mercury_180408	en	What type of precipitation occurs when raindrops freeze as they fall?	{ "text": [ "hail", "frost", "sleet", "snow" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
Mercury_180408	sw	Ni aina gani ya mvua inayotokea wakati matone ya mvua yanapoganda?	{ "text": [ "mvua ya mawe", "baridi kali", "mvua ya mvua", "theluji" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
Mercury_7008663	en	In the atomic model that includes a nucleus, the positive charge is	{ "text": [ "spread evenly throughout the model.", "located at multiple sites in the model.", "concentrated in the center of the model.", "positioned outside the center of the model." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
Mercury_7008663	sw	Katika mfano wa atomu ambayo inajumuisha kiini, malipo chanya ni	{ "text": [ "kuenea sawasawa katika mfano wote.", "katika maeneo mbalimbali katika mfano.", "imekusanywa katikati ya mfano.", "nafasi nje ya kituo cha mfano." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
Mercury_7213465	en	A student used two long wires to connect a lightbulb to a battery. The student noticed that as soon as the circuit was complete, a nearby compass started to point in a direction other than north. The compass pointed in a different direction because it was reacting to the	{ "text": [ "heat produced by the lightbulb.", "light produced by the lightbulb.", "electric field produced by the battery.", "magnetic field produced by the electric current." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
Mercury_7213465	sw	Mshirika wa umeme wa umeme wa umeme wa umeme wa umeme wa umeme wa umeme wa umeme wa umeme wa umeme wa umeme wa umeme wa umeme wa umeme wa umeme wa umeme wa umeme wa umeme wa umeme wa umeme wa umeme wa umeme wa umeme wa umeme wa umeme wa umeme wa umeme wa umeme wa umeme	{ "text": [ "joto linalotokezwa na bulb", "Nuru inayotokana na bulb", "Mzunguko wa umeme unaotokana na betri", "Magnetic field inayotokana na umeme" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
Mercury_7056385	en	The production of sweat is typically a response to an increase in the body's	{ "text": [ "blood circulation.", "temperature.", "respiration.", "heart rate." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_7056385	sw	Utoaji wa jasho ni kawaida majibu kwa ongezeko la mwili.	{ "text": [ "mzunguko wa damu.", "joto la hewa.", "kupumua.", "kiwango cha moyo." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
CSZ10278	en	Which of the following converts electrical energy into motion?	{ "text": [ "light switch", "electric stove", "light bulb", "electric fan" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
CSZ10278	sw	Ni ipi kati ya zifuatazo inayobadilisha nishati ya umeme kuwa mwendo?	{ "text": [ "switch mwanga", "jiko la umeme", "Mwanga wa umeme", "mashabiki wa umeme" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
Mercury_SC_400838	en	What happens at the boiling point of a substance?	{ "text": [ "liquid becomes a gas", "solid becomes a gas", "liquid becomes a solid", "solid becomes a liquid" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
Mercury_SC_400838	sw	Ni nini hutokea wakati dutu inapochemka?	{ "text": [ "Kioevu kinageuka kuwa gesi", "Kikalima kinakuwa gesi", "Kioevu kinakuwa kitu kigumu", "Kikalima kinakuwa kioevu" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
Mercury_183015	en	How do producers get energy?	{ "text": [ "eating plants and seeds", "eating other animals", "breaking down organisms through decay", "using the sun to make food" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
Mercury_183015	sw	Watengenezaji hupataje nishati?	{ "text": [ "kula mimea na mbegu", "kula wanyama wengine", "kuharibu viumbe kwa njia ya kuoza", "Kutumia jua kutengeneza chakula" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
Mercury_7082548	en	In an investigation, a student wants to see how a ball is affected by rolling it over a surface covered with sandpaper. In preparation for the trial, the student makes a list of the possible conditions that could affect the investigation. The student is most likely listing the	{ "text": [ "constants.", "variables.", "controls.", "trials." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_7082548	sw	Katika uchunguzi, mwanafunzi anataka kuona jinsi mpira unavyoathiriwa kwa kuugonga juu ya uso uliofunikwa na karatasi ya mchanga, kwa maandalizi ya jaribio, mwanafunzi hufanya orodha ya hali zinazowezekana ambazo zinaweza kuathiri uchunguzi.	{ "text": [ "mara kwa mara.", "vigezo.", "udhibiti.", "majaribio." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_182350	en	If two organisms are classified in different orders but are in the same class, which of these statements is true?	{ "text": [ "The organisms have the same genus.", "The organisms are in the same phylum.", "The organisms are in different kingdoms.", "The organisms are members of the same species." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_182350	sw	Ikiwa viumbe viwili vimegawanywa katika madarasa tofauti lakini viko katika darasa moja, ni ipi kati ya taarifa hizi ni kweli?	{ "text": [ "Viumbe hao wana jamii ileile.", "Viumbe hao ni wa jamii moja.", "Viumbe hao wako katika falme tofauti-tofauti.", "Viumbe hao ni washiriki wa spishi moja." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
NAEP_2009_8_S10+3	en	Why do mountain climbers at high elevations use oxygen tanks to help them breathe?	{ "text": [ "At high elevations the ozone layer draws oxygen out of the atmosphere.", "The atmosphere is less dense at higher elevations so there is less oxygen available.", "Oxygen is heavier than the other gases in the atmosphere and sinks to lower elevations.", "Radiation from the Sun splits oxygen molecules into atoms making the oxygen unbreathable." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
NAEP_2009_8_S10+3	sw	Kwa nini wapanda-milima walio juu sana hutumia matangi ya oksijeni ili kuwasaidia kupumua?	{ "text": [ "Katika maeneo ya juu, tabaka la ozoni huchukua oksijeni kutoka angahewa.", "Anga ni lenye unene mdogo katika maeneo ya juu kwa hiyo kuna oksijeni kidogo.", "Oksijeni ni nzito kuliko gesi nyingine katika angahewa na huanguka hadi kwenye maeneo ya chini.", "Mionzi kutoka kwa Jua hugawanya molekuli za oksijeni kuwa atomu na kufanya oksijeni isiweze kupumua." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
AIMS_2008_8_20	en	The students were told that the net applied force from the engine was the same for each vehicle tested. Based on this information, which vehicle had the greatest acceleration (a = F/m)?	{ "text": [ "vehicle 1", "vehicle 2", "vehicle 3", "vehicle 4" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
AIMS_2008_8_20	sw	"Mwanafunzi aliambiwa kwamba ""Next-generation"" injini ya gari ilikuwa na kasi ya juu zaidi kuliko ""Next-generation"" gari, na hivyo kuamua ni gari gani ambalo lilikuwa na kasi ya juu zaidi."	{ "text": [ "Gari 1", "Gari la 2", "3 gari", "Gari 4" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
NYSEDREGENTS_2016_4_18	en	Which metric unit is used to describe an object's length?	{ "text": [ "gram (g)", "milliliter (mL)", "centimeter (cm)", "degree Celsius (°C)" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
NYSEDREGENTS_2016_4_18	sw	Ni kitengo gani cha kipimo kinachotumiwa kuelezea urefu wa kitu?	{ "text": [ "(g) gramu", "mililita (ml)", "sentimeta (cm)", "digrii Celsius (°C)" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
Mercury_SC_402043	en	Which is a process that occurs during photosynthesis?	{ "text": [ "Plants take in oxygen and release sugar.", "Plants take in sugar and release minerals.", "Plants take in minerals and release carbon dioxide.", "Plants take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
Mercury_SC_402043	sw	Ni mchakato gani unaotokea wakati wa fotosynthesis?	{ "text": [ "Mimea huchukua oksijeni na kutoa sukari.", "Mimea huchukua sukari na kutoa madini.", "Mimea huchukua madini na kutokeza kaboni dioksidi.", "Mimea huchukua kaboni dioksidi na kutoa oksijeni." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
Mercury_175070	en	The work of which scientist serves as the basis for many procedures used in agriculture, such as selective breeding of plants?	{ "text": [ "Darwin", "Mendel", "Einstein", "Pasteur" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_175070	sw	Ni kazi gani ya mwanasayansi inayotumika kama msingi wa mbinu nyingi zinazotumiwa katika kilimo, kama vile kuchanganya mimea?	{ "text": [ "Darwin", "Mendel", "Einstein", "Pasteur" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
MDSA_2007_5_58	en	A student is investigating which type of soil is best for growing tomato plants from seeds. The student plants four tomato seeds in each of three different containers of soil. Which step of the procedure would help the student get the most reliable results?	{ "text": [ "Place one container in a dark room.", "Use different types of tomato seeds.", "Change only the soil type in each container.", "Water each container with a different amount of water." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
MDSA_2007_5_58	sw	Mwanafunzi anaangalia aina ya udongo bora kwa ajili ya kukuza mbegu za nyanya, na mwanafunzi anapanda mbegu nne za nyanya katika kila moja ya vyombo vitatu tofauti vya udongo, hatua gani ya utaratibu itasaidia mwanafunzi kupata matokeo ya kuaminika zaidi?	{ "text": [ "Weka chombo kimoja katika chumba chenye giza.", "Tumia aina tofauti za mbegu za nyanya.", "Badilisha tu aina ya udongo katika kila chombo.", "Nyunyizia kila chombo kiasi tofauti cha maji." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
Mercury_7207533	en	In many caves, rock formations include stalactites and stalagmites. Where does the rock in these formations come from?	{ "text": [ "magma", "rainwater", "dissolved minerals", "decaying organic matter" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
Mercury_7207533	sw	Katika mapango mengi, miamba ya stalactite na stalagmites hutoka wapi?	{ "text": [ "Magma", "maji ya mvua", "madini yaliyomalizika", "Dutu ya kikaboni inayoharibika" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
AKDE&ED_2008_4_6	en	A person named Leonardo da Vinci studied many things including animals, geology, clouds, and flight. His study of birds helped him design the first parachute. Everything he saw made him ask how and why. Which human quality most likely made this person want to study many different things?	{ "text": [ "duty", "wisdom", "kindness", "curiosity" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
AKDE&ED_2008_4_6	sw	Leonardo da Vinci aliwahi kujifunza kuhusu ndege, ndege, na wanyama, lakini alipokuwa akijifunza kuhusu ndege, aliamua kutengeneza parachuti ya kwanza, na hivyo akaanza kujiuliza: 'Ni nini kinachomfanya mtu awe na uwezo wa kujifunza mambo mengi?'	{ "text": [ "wajibu", "hekima", "fadhili", "udadisi" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
TIMSS_2007_4_pg56	en	What is the main reason we can see the Moon?	{ "text": [ "The Moon reflects light from the Earth.", "The Moon reflects the light from the Sun.", "The Moon produces its own light.", "The Moon is larger than stars." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
TIMSS_2007_4_pg56	sw	Ni nini sababu kuu ya kuwa tunaweza kuona Mwezi?	{ "text": [ "Mwezi huonyesha nuru kutoka Duniani.", "Mwezi huonyesha nuru kutoka kwa Jua.", "Mwezi hutokeza nuru yake mwenyewe.", "Mwezi ni mkubwa kuliko nyota." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_7215425	en	Which of these events have the most influence on regional climate?	{ "text": [ "frequent tornadoes", "ocean trade winds", "winter snowstorms", "temperature inversions" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_7215425	sw	Ni zipi kati ya matukio haya zina ushawishi mkubwa juu ya hali ya hewa ya kikanda?	{ "text": [ "Tornadoes mara kwa mara", "upepo wa baharini", "Dhoruba za theluji za majira ya baridi", "Inversion ya joto" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_7075075	en	If a scientist wants the medical community to revise old information and use new research findings in the treatment of a disease, it would be best to present the information	{ "text": [ "at a school science fair.", "in a newspaper article.", "at a physicians' conference.", "in a television commercial." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
Mercury_7075075	sw	Kama mwanasayansi anataka jamii ya matibabu kurekebisha habari za zamani na kutumia matokeo mapya ya utafiti katika matibabu ya ugonjwa, itakuwa bora kuwasilisha habari	{ "text": [ "katika maonyesho ya sayansi ya shule.", "katika makala ya gazeti.", "katika mkutano wa madaktari.", "katika tangazo la biashara la televisheni." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
MCAS_2005_5_6	en	David planted ten corn seeds in sandy soil and ten corn seeds in clay soil. He kept both groups of plants at room temperature, gave them the same amount of water, and placed them all in the same sunny room. Which of the following questions is David most able to answer with his experiment?	{ "text": [ "How much soil and water do corn seeds need to grow?", "Do corn plants grow better in sandy soil or in clay soil?", "Do corn plants grown in sandy soil need more water than corn plants grown in clay soil?", "What are the effects of soil, temperature, water, and sunshine on the growth of corn plants?" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
MCAS_2005_5_6	sw	David alipanda mbegu kumi za mahindi kwenye udongo wa mchanga na mbegu kumi za mahindi kwenye udongo wa udongo, na akaweka mimea hiyo katika joto la kawaida, akaipa maji sawa, na kuwaweka wote katika chumba kimoja chenye jua.	{ "text": [ "Mbegu za mahindi zinahitaji udongo na maji ngapi ili kukua?", "Je, mahindi hukua vizuri katika udongo wenye mchanga au udongo wenye udongo?", "Je, mimea ya mahindi inayokua katika udongo wenye mchanga huhitaji maji zaidi kuliko mimea ya mahindi inayokua katika udongo wenye udongo?", "Udongo, joto, maji, na jua huathirije ukuzi wa mimea ya mahindi?" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_7214270	en	Which geologic feature most likely forms when an oceanic tectonic plate is slowly subducted beneath a continental tectonic plate?	{ "text": [ "ocean trench", "mid-ocean ridge", "continental hot spot", "continental rift valley" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
Mercury_7214270	sw	Ni nini kinachotokea wakati bamba la tectonic la bahari linapoanguka chini ya bamba la tectonic la bara?	{ "text": [ "Mfereji wa bahari", "Mid-Ocean Ridge", "Sehemu ya joto ya bara", "Bonde la Rift la Bara" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
Mercury_7158708	en	A glacier retreats leaving bare rocks. Lichens begin to live on the rocks. The lichens produce an acid that starts to break down the rocks. How will this process affect the environment?	{ "text": [ "It will put acid into the lakes and ponds.", "It will begin the process of building soil.", "It will prevent the carbon cycle from occurring.", "It will prevent bacteria from invading the ecosystem." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_7158708	sw	Mto wa barafu unarudi nyuma na kuacha miamba tupu, na lichen huanza kuishi kwenye miamba, na lichen hutoa asidi ambayo huanza kuvunja miamba, na mchakato huu utaathirije mazingira?	{ "text": [ "Itatokeza asidi katika maziwa na vidimbwi.", "Inaanza mchakato wa kujenga udongo.", "Itazuia mzunguko wa kaboni kutokea.", "Itazuia bakteria kuvamia mazingira." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_7137935	en	During protein synthesis, mRNA is translated into three-base sequences representing amino acids. What signals the ribosome to begin translating the mRNA into a new amino acid sequence?	{ "text": [ "a codon", "enzymes", "a mutation", "temperature" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
Mercury_7137935	sw	Wakati wa synthesis ya protini, mRNA hutafsiriwa katika mfululizo wa msingi wa amino asidi, na ribosome huanza kutafsiri mRNA katika mfululizo mpya wa amino asidi.	{ "text": [ "codon", "Enzymes", "mabadiliko ya chembe", "joto" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
Mercury_7222653	en	Phobos is one of two large objects that orbit the planet Mars. Because Phobos orbits Mars, Phobos should be classified as which type of body?	{ "text": [ "asteroid", "moon", "comet", "meteor" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_7222653	sw	Phobos ni moja ya nyota mbili kubwa zinazozunguka sayari ya Mars, na kwa sababu ya kuwa zinazunguka sayari hiyo, inaweza kutajwa kama nyota ya aina gani?	{ "text": [ "Asteroid", "mwezi", "kometi", "meteor" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
NYSEDREGENTS_2007_8_36	en	Water at 20°C in an uncovered pan is evaporating very slowly. What could be done to the water to make it evaporate more quickly?	{ "text": [ "Cover it.", "Heat it.", "Place it in the dark.", "Put salt in it." ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }	2
NYSEDREGENTS_2007_8_36	sw	Maji katika 20 ° C katika sufuria wazi ni evaporating polepole sana. nini inaweza kufanywa kwa maji ya kufanya evaporate kwa kasi zaidi?	{ "text": [ "Jifunike.", "Jitengenezee joto.", "Weka katika giza.", "Weka chumvi ndani yake." ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }	2
Mercury_SC_415013	en	Which rapid changes are caused by heat from inside Earth?	{ "text": [ "landslides", "volcanoes", "avalanches", "floods" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_SC_415013	sw	Ni mabadiliko gani ya haraka yanayosababishwa na joto kutoka ndani ya Dunia?	{ "text": [ "maporomoko ya ardhi", "volkano", "maporomoko ya theluji", "mafuriko" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_7283868	en	Which tool is most responsible for preventing future pandemics of smallpox?	{ "text": [ "worldwide vaccination for smallpox", "global education about smallpox", "better worldwide urban sanitation", "improved global quarantine facilities" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
Mercury_7283868	sw	Ni chombo gani kinachohusika zaidi katika kuzuia magonjwa ya kuambukiza ya ugonjwa wa ndui katika wakati ujao?	{ "text": [ "chanjo ya ugonjwa wa chembechembe duniani kote", "Mafunzo ya kimataifa kuhusu ugonjwa wa chembechembe", "Usafi wa mazingira katika miji ya dunia", "Ujenzi wa vifaa vya karantini vya kimataifa" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
Mercury_7064068	en	After which event will ecological succession most likely happen?	{ "text": [ "a forest fire", "a thunderstorm", "a high tide", "a lunar eclipse" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
Mercury_7064068	sw	Baada ya tukio gani mfuatano wa ikolojia yaelekea utatokea?	{ "text": [ "moto wa msituni", "dhoruba ya radi", "mawimbi ya juu", "kupatwa kwa mwezi" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
ACTAAP_2008_5_1	en	Sir Isaac Newton determined that white light is made up of all the colors of the rainbow. What did he use to discover this phenomenon?	{ "text": [ "a prism", "a telescope", "a microscope", "a magnifying glass" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
ACTAAP_2008_5_1	sw	Sir Isaac Newton aliamua kwamba nuru nyeupe ina rangi zote za upinde wa mvua.	{ "text": [ "Prism", "darubini", "Microscope", "kioo cha kuongeza" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
Mercury_SC_LBS10075	en	Which characteristic is most common among animals living in a cold climate?	{ "text": [ "layers of fat", "thick bones", "slow digestion", "large lungs" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
Mercury_SC_LBS10075	sw	Ni sifa gani inayopatikana kwa wanyama wanaoishi katika maeneo yenye hali ya hewa baridi?	{ "text": [ "tabaka la mafuta", "mifupa nzito", "Digestion ya polepole", "mapafu makubwa" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
Mercury_7057820	en	Species are classified based on their characteristics. Which characteristic identifies two organisms as members of one species? The organisms	{ "text": [ "can produce fertile offspring.", "can communicate easily.", "will defend their territory.", "will move from place to place." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
Mercury_7057820	sw	Aina za viumbe hugawanywa kulingana na sifa zao, na ni sifa gani inayowafanya viumbe wawili kuwa wa jamii moja?	{ "text": [ "wanaweza kuzaa watoto wenye kuzaa.", "Unaweza kuwasiliana kwa urahisi.", "watalinda eneo lao.", "itahamia kutoka mahali hadi mahali." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
Mercury_401665	en	A student hypothesizes that the amount of water a plant receives will affect how long it grows before reaching maturity. To test this hypothesis, the student will need	{ "text": [ "several digital scales.", "a wet paper towel.", "several identical plant seeds.", "different sizes of containers." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
Mercury_401665	sw	"Mwanafunzi mmoja anasema kwamba kiasi cha maji mimea hupokea huathiri muda unaoendelea kukua kabla ya kukomaa, na kwa hivyo, ""mwanafunzi"" anaweza kuamua jinsi ya kukua."	{ "text": [ "Vipimo kadhaa vya dijiti.", "kitambaa cha karatasi chenye unyevunyevu.", "mbegu kadhaa za mimea sawa.", "ukubwa tofauti wa vyombo." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
NYSEDREGENTS_2016_4_12	en	One example of matter is	{ "text": [ "sound", "light", "heat", "water" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
NYSEDREGENTS_2016_4_12	sw	Mfano mmoja wa jambo ni	{ "text": [ "sauti", "mwanga", "joto", "maji" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
Mercury_7042718	en	If a classroom experiment involves the use of several unidentified chemical solutions, which factor would be most important in maintaining safety during the experiment?	{ "text": [ "The classroom would be fairly cold.", "The classroom would have poor lighting.", "The classroom would have good ventilation.", "The classroom would have carpet on the floors." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
Mercury_7042718	sw	Ikiwa jaribio la darasani linahusisha matumizi ya suluhisho kadhaa zisizojulikana za kemikali, ni jambo gani ambalo lingekuwa muhimu zaidi katika kudumisha usalama wakati wa jaribio?	{ "text": [ "Darasa lingekuwa baridi sana.", "Darasa hilo halingekuwa na taa nzuri.", "Darasa lingekuwa na uingizaji hewa mzuri.", "Darasa hilo lingekuwa na zulia kwenye sakafu." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
Mercury_7214200	en	Vein deposits of gold and silver are often formed in areas that have experienced which geologic process?	{ "text": [ "igneous intrusion", "transport by water", "chemical weathering", "compaction by pressure" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
Mercury_7214200	sw	Mara nyingi madini ya dhahabu na fedha hufanyizwa katika maeneo ambayo yamepitia mchakato gani wa kijiolojia?	{ "text": [ "Maambukizi ya igneous", "usafirishaji kwa maji", "kemikali ya hali ya hewa", "Compaction kwa shinikizo" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
TIMSS_2007_8_pg71	en	Cells that conduct messages are known as	{ "text": [ "skin cells", "nerve cells", "blood cells", "kidney cells" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
TIMSS_2007_8_pg71	sw	Chembe zinazotumia ujumbe zinaitwa	{ "text": [ "Chembe za ngozi", "seli za neva", "chembe za damu", "Chembe za figo" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_SC_401227	en	The boiling of water results in a physical change in matter from	{ "text": [ "solid to liquid.", "gas to solid.", "solid to gas.", "liquid to gas." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
Mercury_SC_401227	sw	Kuchemka kwa maji kunasababisha mabadiliko ya kimwili katika dutu kutoka	{ "text": [ "kutoka kwa kitu kigumu hadi kioevu.", "gesi kwa imara.", "gesi ya imara kwa gesi.", "Kioevu kwa gesi." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
NAEP_2000_4_S21+1	en	What do playing a guitar, banging a drum, and dropping a pebble in the water have in common?	{ "text": [ "They all produce light.", "They all cause vibrations.", "They all convert heat to energy.", "They all need gravity to move." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
NAEP_2000_4_S21+1	sw	Kucheza gitaa, kupiga ngoma, na kutupa jiwe la mawe majini kuna uhusiano gani?	{ "text": [ "Zote hutokeza nuru.", "Zote husababisha mitetemeko.", "Zote hubadilisha joto kuwa nishati.", "Zote zinahitaji nguvu za uvutano ili zisafiri." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
WASL_2003_5_9	en	Which object below is gaining stored energy?	{ "text": [ "A rubber band that is being stretched", "A battery in a flashlight that is on", "A candle that is burning" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C" ] }	A
WASL_2003_5_9	sw	Ni kitu gani kilicho chini kinachopata nishati iliyohifadhiwa?	{ "text": [ "Rangi ya mpira inayotengenezwa", "Betri katika taa ya mkononi ambayo ni juu", "Mti unaowaka" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C" ] }	A
Mercury_7016188	en	At room temperature, what state of matter is copper?	{ "text": [ "gas", "solid", "liquid", "plasma" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_7016188	sw	Katika halijoto ya chumba, shaba iko katika hali gani?	{ "text": [ "gesi", "imara", "Kioevu", "Plasma" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_7283308	en	All of the following events occur during prophase in mitosis except	{ "text": [ "pairing of chromosomes.", "spindle formation.", "crossing over.", "condensation of DNA." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
Mercury_7283308	sw	Matukio haya yote yanatokea wakati wa mitosis, isipokuwa:	{ "text": [ "Kuunganisha chromosomes", "Spindle Formation", "kuvuka juu.", "condensation ya DNA." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
Mercury_SC_406677	en	A seed of a plant sticks to the fur of an animal as it walks by. How has the animal most likely helped the plant?	{ "text": [ "by spreading the seed", "by sprouting the plant", "by scattering the pollen", "by fertilizing the ground" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
Mercury_SC_406677	sw	Mbegu ya mmea huambatana na manyoya ya mnyama anayepita, na ni kwa njia gani mnyama huyo amemsaidia mmea huo?	{ "text": [ "kwa kueneza mbegu", "kwa kupasua mimea", "kwa kueneza chavua", "kwa kuzaana udongo" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
Mercury_SC_401140	en	Which part of a plant is used to absorb sunlight during photosynthesis?	{ "text": [ "leaf", "root", "seed", "flower" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
Mercury_SC_401140	sw	Ni sehemu gani ya mmea inayotumiwa kunyonya nuru ya jua wakati wa fotosynthesis?	{ "text": [ "jani", "mizizi", "mbegu", "maua" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	A
MCAS_1999_4_6	en	You wish to closely observe a small insect. Which tool is the best to use?	{ "text": [ "a balance", "a test tube", "a telescope", "a magnifying glass" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
MCAS_1999_4_6	sw	Unataka kuchunguza wadudu wadogo kwa makini. Ni chombo gani kinachofaa zaidi kutumiwa?	{ "text": [ "usawa", "Tube ya majaribio", "darubini", "kioo cha kuongeza" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
NYSEDREGENTS_2009_8_23	en	The interaction of the skeletal and muscular systems to produce locomotion is coordinated by which human body system?	{ "text": [ "circulatory", "excretory", "nervous", "respiratory" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }	3
NYSEDREGENTS_2009_8_23	sw	Maingiliano ya mifupa na misuli ili kutokeza mwendo huendeshwa na mfumo gani wa mwili wa binadamu?	{ "text": [ "mfumo wa mzunguko wa damu", "excretory", "wasiwasi", "mfumo wa kupumua" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }	3
Mercury_401008	en	A student flips a coin four times. It lands "heads" up three times. The student concludes that the coin will land "heads" up three times out of four. What will make the conclusion more accurate?	{ "text": [ "substituting a different coin", "flipping the coin twenty more times", "taping a weight to one side of the coin", "flipping the coin over a smoother surface" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_401008	sw	Mwanafunzi anapiga sarafu mara nne, mara tatu inakuwa kichwa, na mara tatu kati ya mara nne inakuwa kichwa.	{ "text": [ "kubadilisha sarafu tofauti", "Kupiga sarafu mara ishirini zaidi", "Kuunganisha uzito kwenye upande mmoja wa sarafu", "Kupiga sarafu juu ya uso laini" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
ACTAAP_2013_5_10	en	Which mineral has six-sided transparent crystals that will scratch glass?	{ "text": [ "sulfur", "quartz", "calcite", "feldspar" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
ACTAAP_2013_5_10	sw	Ni madini gani yenye fuwele zenye umbo la mviringo zenye pande sita zinazoweza kukwaruza kioo?	{ "text": [ "Kivu", "Quartz", "Calcitine", "feldspar" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	B
Mercury_7038658	en	Which best describes a proton?	{ "text": [ "negatively charged and has a negligible mass", "negatively charged and part of the nucleus", "positively charged and part of the nucleus", "negatively charged and orbits the nucleus" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
Mercury_7038658	sw	Ni ipi inayofafanua protoni vizuri zaidi?	{ "text": [ "Negatively charged na ina uzito mdogo.", "Negative charge na sehemu ya nyuklia", "na positively charged na sehemu ya nucleus", "Ni negative charge na inazunguka nucleus." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	C
Mercury_7012530	en	The difference between the atomic number of an element and the element's atomic mass is the number of	{ "text": [ "ions.", "protons.", "electrons.", "neutrons." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D
Mercury_7012530	sw	Tofauti kati ya namba ya atomu ya kitu na uzito wa atomu ya kitu ni idadi ya	{ "text": [ "ions.", "protoni.", "elektroni.", "neutroni." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }	D

Mercury_180408

en

What type of precipitation occurs when raindrops freeze as they fall?

{ "text": [ "hail", "frost", "sleet", "snow" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

Mercury_180408

sw

Ni aina gani ya mvua inayotokea wakati matone ya mvua yanapoganda?

{ "text": [ "mvua ya mawe", "baridi kali", "mvua ya mvua", "theluji" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

Mercury_7008663

en

In the atomic model that includes a nucleus, the positive charge is

{ "text": [ "spread evenly throughout the model.", "located at multiple sites in the model.", "concentrated in the center of the model.", "positioned outside the center of the model." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

Mercury_7008663

sw

Katika mfano wa atomu ambayo inajumuisha kiini, malipo chanya ni

{ "text": [ "kuenea sawasawa katika mfano wote.", "katika maeneo mbalimbali katika mfano.", "imekusanywa katikati ya mfano.", "nafasi nje ya kituo cha mfano." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

Mercury_7213465

en

A student used two long wires to connect a lightbulb to a battery. The student noticed that as soon as the circuit was complete, a nearby compass started to point in a direction other than north. The compass pointed in a different direction because it was reacting to the

{ "text": [ "heat produced by the lightbulb.", "light produced by the lightbulb.", "electric field produced by the battery.", "magnetic field produced by the electric current." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

Mercury_7213465

sw

Mshirika wa umeme wa umeme wa umeme wa umeme wa umeme wa umeme wa umeme wa umeme wa umeme wa umeme wa umeme wa umeme wa umeme wa umeme wa umeme wa umeme wa umeme wa umeme wa umeme wa umeme wa umeme wa umeme wa umeme wa umeme wa umeme wa umeme wa umeme wa umeme wa umeme

{ "text": [ "joto linalotokezwa na bulb", "Nuru inayotokana na bulb", "Mzunguko wa umeme unaotokana na betri", "Magnetic field inayotokana na umeme" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

Mercury_7056385

en

The production of sweat is typically a response to an increase in the body's

{ "text": [ "blood circulation.", "temperature.", "respiration.", "heart rate." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_7056385

sw

Utoaji wa jasho ni kawaida majibu kwa ongezeko la mwili.

{ "text": [ "mzunguko wa damu.", "joto la hewa.", "kupumua.", "kiwango cha moyo." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

CSZ10278

en

Which of the following converts electrical energy into motion?

{ "text": [ "light switch", "electric stove", "light bulb", "electric fan" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

CSZ10278

sw

Ni ipi kati ya zifuatazo inayobadilisha nishati ya umeme kuwa mwendo?

{ "text": [ "switch mwanga", "jiko la umeme", "Mwanga wa umeme", "mashabiki wa umeme" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

Mercury_SC_400838

en

What happens at the boiling point of a substance?

{ "text": [ "liquid becomes a gas", "solid becomes a gas", "liquid becomes a solid", "solid becomes a liquid" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

Mercury_SC_400838

sw

Ni nini hutokea wakati dutu inapochemka?

{ "text": [ "Kioevu kinageuka kuwa gesi", "Kikalima kinakuwa gesi", "Kioevu kinakuwa kitu kigumu", "Kikalima kinakuwa kioevu" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

Mercury_183015

en

How do producers get energy?

{ "text": [ "eating plants and seeds", "eating other animals", "breaking down organisms through decay", "using the sun to make food" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

Mercury_183015

sw

Watengenezaji hupataje nishati?

{ "text": [ "kula mimea na mbegu", "kula wanyama wengine", "kuharibu viumbe kwa njia ya kuoza", "Kutumia jua kutengeneza chakula" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

Mercury_7082548

en

In an investigation, a student wants to see how a ball is affected by rolling it over a surface covered with sandpaper. In preparation for the trial, the student makes a list of the possible conditions that could affect the investigation. The student is most likely listing the

{ "text": [ "constants.", "variables.", "controls.", "trials." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_7082548

sw

Katika uchunguzi, mwanafunzi anataka kuona jinsi mpira unavyoathiriwa kwa kuugonga juu ya uso uliofunikwa na karatasi ya mchanga, kwa maandalizi ya jaribio, mwanafunzi hufanya orodha ya hali zinazowezekana ambazo zinaweza kuathiri uchunguzi.

{ "text": [ "mara kwa mara.", "vigezo.", "udhibiti.", "majaribio." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_182350

en

If two organisms are classified in different orders but are in the same class, which of these statements is true?

{ "text": [ "The organisms have the same genus.", "The organisms are in the same phylum.", "The organisms are in different kingdoms.", "The organisms are members of the same species." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_182350

sw

Ikiwa viumbe viwili vimegawanywa katika madarasa tofauti lakini viko katika darasa moja, ni ipi kati ya taarifa hizi ni kweli?

{ "text": [ "Viumbe hao wana jamii ileile.", "Viumbe hao ni wa jamii moja.", "Viumbe hao wako katika falme tofauti-tofauti.", "Viumbe hao ni washiriki wa spishi moja." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

NAEP_2009_8_S10+3

en

Why do mountain climbers at high elevations use oxygen tanks to help them breathe?

{ "text": [ "At high elevations the ozone layer draws oxygen out of the atmosphere.", "The atmosphere is less dense at higher elevations so there is less oxygen available.", "Oxygen is heavier than the other gases in the atmosphere and sinks to lower elevations.", "Radiation from the Sun splits oxygen molecules into atoms making the oxygen unbreathable." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

NAEP_2009_8_S10+3

sw

Kwa nini wapanda-milima walio juu sana hutumia matangi ya oksijeni ili kuwasaidia kupumua?

{ "text": [ "Katika maeneo ya juu, tabaka la ozoni huchukua oksijeni kutoka angahewa.", "Anga ni lenye unene mdogo katika maeneo ya juu kwa hiyo kuna oksijeni kidogo.", "Oksijeni ni nzito kuliko gesi nyingine katika angahewa na huanguka hadi kwenye maeneo ya chini.", "Mionzi kutoka kwa Jua hugawanya molekuli za oksijeni kuwa atomu na kufanya oksijeni isiweze kupumua." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

AIMS_2008_8_20

en

The students were told that the net applied force from the engine was the same for each vehicle tested. Based on this information, which vehicle had the greatest acceleration (a = F/m)?

{ "text": [ "vehicle 1", "vehicle 2", "vehicle 3", "vehicle 4" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

AIMS_2008_8_20

sw

"Mwanafunzi aliambiwa kwamba ""Next-generation"" injini ya gari ilikuwa na kasi ya juu zaidi kuliko ""Next-generation"" gari, na hivyo kuamua ni gari gani ambalo lilikuwa na kasi ya juu zaidi."

{ "text": [ "Gari 1", "Gari la 2", "3 gari", "Gari 4" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

NYSEDREGENTS_2016_4_18

en

Which metric unit is used to describe an object's length?

{ "text": [ "gram (g)", "milliliter (mL)", "centimeter (cm)", "degree Celsius (°C)" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

NYSEDREGENTS_2016_4_18

sw

Ni kitengo gani cha kipimo kinachotumiwa kuelezea urefu wa kitu?

{ "text": [ "(g) gramu", "mililita (ml)", "sentimeta (cm)", "digrii Celsius (°C)" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

Mercury_SC_402043

en

Which is a process that occurs during photosynthesis?

{ "text": [ "Plants take in oxygen and release sugar.", "Plants take in sugar and release minerals.", "Plants take in minerals and release carbon dioxide.", "Plants take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

Mercury_SC_402043

sw

Ni mchakato gani unaotokea wakati wa fotosynthesis?

{ "text": [ "Mimea huchukua oksijeni na kutoa sukari.", "Mimea huchukua sukari na kutoa madini.", "Mimea huchukua madini na kutokeza kaboni dioksidi.", "Mimea huchukua kaboni dioksidi na kutoa oksijeni." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

Mercury_175070

en

The work of which scientist serves as the basis for many procedures used in agriculture, such as selective breeding of plants?

{ "text": [ "Darwin", "Mendel", "Einstein", "Pasteur" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_175070

sw

Ni kazi gani ya mwanasayansi inayotumika kama msingi wa mbinu nyingi zinazotumiwa katika kilimo, kama vile kuchanganya mimea?

{ "text": [ "Darwin", "Mendel", "Einstein", "Pasteur" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

MDSA_2007_5_58

en

A student is investigating which type of soil is best for growing tomato plants from seeds. The student plants four tomato seeds in each of three different containers of soil. Which step of the procedure would help the student get the most reliable results?

{ "text": [ "Place one container in a dark room.", "Use different types of tomato seeds.", "Change only the soil type in each container.", "Water each container with a different amount of water." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

MDSA_2007_5_58

sw

Mwanafunzi anaangalia aina ya udongo bora kwa ajili ya kukuza mbegu za nyanya, na mwanafunzi anapanda mbegu nne za nyanya katika kila moja ya vyombo vitatu tofauti vya udongo, hatua gani ya utaratibu itasaidia mwanafunzi kupata matokeo ya kuaminika zaidi?

{ "text": [ "Weka chombo kimoja katika chumba chenye giza.", "Tumia aina tofauti za mbegu za nyanya.", "Badilisha tu aina ya udongo katika kila chombo.", "Nyunyizia kila chombo kiasi tofauti cha maji." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

Mercury_7207533

en

In many caves, rock formations include stalactites and stalagmites. Where does the rock in these formations come from?

{ "text": [ "magma", "rainwater", "dissolved minerals", "decaying organic matter" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

Mercury_7207533

sw

Katika mapango mengi, miamba ya stalactite na stalagmites hutoka wapi?

{ "text": [ "Magma", "maji ya mvua", "madini yaliyomalizika", "Dutu ya kikaboni inayoharibika" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

AKDE&ED_2008_4_6

en

A person named Leonardo da Vinci studied many things including animals, geology, clouds, and flight. His study of birds helped him design the first parachute. Everything he saw made him ask how and why. Which human quality most likely made this person want to study many different things?

{ "text": [ "duty", "wisdom", "kindness", "curiosity" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

AKDE&ED_2008_4_6

sw

Leonardo da Vinci aliwahi kujifunza kuhusu ndege, ndege, na wanyama, lakini alipokuwa akijifunza kuhusu ndege, aliamua kutengeneza parachuti ya kwanza, na hivyo akaanza kujiuliza: 'Ni nini kinachomfanya mtu awe na uwezo wa kujifunza mambo mengi?'

{ "text": [ "wajibu", "hekima", "fadhili", "udadisi" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

TIMSS_2007_4_pg56

en

What is the main reason we can see the Moon?

{ "text": [ "The Moon reflects light from the Earth.", "The Moon reflects the light from the Sun.", "The Moon produces its own light.", "The Moon is larger than stars." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

TIMSS_2007_4_pg56

sw

Ni nini sababu kuu ya kuwa tunaweza kuona Mwezi?

{ "text": [ "Mwezi huonyesha nuru kutoka Duniani.", "Mwezi huonyesha nuru kutoka kwa Jua.", "Mwezi hutokeza nuru yake mwenyewe.", "Mwezi ni mkubwa kuliko nyota." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_7215425

en

Which of these events have the most influence on regional climate?

{ "text": [ "frequent tornadoes", "ocean trade winds", "winter snowstorms", "temperature inversions" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_7215425

sw

Ni zipi kati ya matukio haya zina ushawishi mkubwa juu ya hali ya hewa ya kikanda?

{ "text": [ "Tornadoes mara kwa mara", "upepo wa baharini", "Dhoruba za theluji za majira ya baridi", "Inversion ya joto" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_7075075

en

If a scientist wants the medical community to revise old information and use new research findings in the treatment of a disease, it would be best to present the information

{ "text": [ "at a school science fair.", "in a newspaper article.", "at a physicians' conference.", "in a television commercial." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

Mercury_7075075

sw

Kama mwanasayansi anataka jamii ya matibabu kurekebisha habari za zamani na kutumia matokeo mapya ya utafiti katika matibabu ya ugonjwa, itakuwa bora kuwasilisha habari

{ "text": [ "katika maonyesho ya sayansi ya shule.", "katika makala ya gazeti.", "katika mkutano wa madaktari.", "katika tangazo la biashara la televisheni." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

MCAS_2005_5_6

en

David planted ten corn seeds in sandy soil and ten corn seeds in clay soil. He kept both groups of plants at room temperature, gave them the same amount of water, and placed them all in the same sunny room. Which of the following questions is David most able to answer with his experiment?

{ "text": [ "How much soil and water do corn seeds need to grow?", "Do corn plants grow better in sandy soil or in clay soil?", "Do corn plants grown in sandy soil need more water than corn plants grown in clay soil?", "What are the effects of soil, temperature, water, and sunshine on the growth of corn plants?" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

MCAS_2005_5_6

sw

David alipanda mbegu kumi za mahindi kwenye udongo wa mchanga na mbegu kumi za mahindi kwenye udongo wa udongo, na akaweka mimea hiyo katika joto la kawaida, akaipa maji sawa, na kuwaweka wote katika chumba kimoja chenye jua.

{ "text": [ "Mbegu za mahindi zinahitaji udongo na maji ngapi ili kukua?", "Je, mahindi hukua vizuri katika udongo wenye mchanga au udongo wenye udongo?", "Je, mimea ya mahindi inayokua katika udongo wenye mchanga huhitaji maji zaidi kuliko mimea ya mahindi inayokua katika udongo wenye udongo?", "Udongo, joto, maji, na jua huathirije ukuzi wa mimea ya mahindi?" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_7214270

en

Which geologic feature most likely forms when an oceanic tectonic plate is slowly subducted beneath a continental tectonic plate?

{ "text": [ "ocean trench", "mid-ocean ridge", "continental hot spot", "continental rift valley" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

Mercury_7214270

sw

Ni nini kinachotokea wakati bamba la tectonic la bahari linapoanguka chini ya bamba la tectonic la bara?

{ "text": [ "Mfereji wa bahari", "Mid-Ocean Ridge", "Sehemu ya joto ya bara", "Bonde la Rift la Bara" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

Mercury_7158708

en

A glacier retreats leaving bare rocks. Lichens begin to live on the rocks. The lichens produce an acid that starts to break down the rocks. How will this process affect the environment?

{ "text": [ "It will put acid into the lakes and ponds.", "It will begin the process of building soil.", "It will prevent the carbon cycle from occurring.", "It will prevent bacteria from invading the ecosystem." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_7158708

sw

Mto wa barafu unarudi nyuma na kuacha miamba tupu, na lichen huanza kuishi kwenye miamba, na lichen hutoa asidi ambayo huanza kuvunja miamba, na mchakato huu utaathirije mazingira?

{ "text": [ "Itatokeza asidi katika maziwa na vidimbwi.", "Inaanza mchakato wa kujenga udongo.", "Itazuia mzunguko wa kaboni kutokea.", "Itazuia bakteria kuvamia mazingira." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_7137935

en

During protein synthesis, mRNA is translated into three-base sequences representing amino acids. What signals the ribosome to begin translating the mRNA into a new amino acid sequence?

{ "text": [ "a codon", "enzymes", "a mutation", "temperature" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

Mercury_7137935

sw

Wakati wa synthesis ya protini, mRNA hutafsiriwa katika mfululizo wa msingi wa amino asidi, na ribosome huanza kutafsiri mRNA katika mfululizo mpya wa amino asidi.

{ "text": [ "codon", "Enzymes", "mabadiliko ya chembe", "joto" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

Mercury_7222653

en

Phobos is one of two large objects that orbit the planet Mars. Because Phobos orbits Mars, Phobos should be classified as which type of body?

{ "text": [ "asteroid", "moon", "comet", "meteor" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_7222653

sw

Phobos ni moja ya nyota mbili kubwa zinazozunguka sayari ya Mars, na kwa sababu ya kuwa zinazunguka sayari hiyo, inaweza kutajwa kama nyota ya aina gani?

{ "text": [ "Asteroid", "mwezi", "kometi", "meteor" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

NYSEDREGENTS_2007_8_36

en

Water at 20°C in an uncovered pan is evaporating very slowly. What could be done to the water to make it evaporate more quickly?

{ "text": [ "Cover it.", "Heat it.", "Place it in the dark.", "Put salt in it." ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }

2

NYSEDREGENTS_2007_8_36

sw

Maji katika 20 ° C katika sufuria wazi ni evaporating polepole sana. nini inaweza kufanywa kwa maji ya kufanya evaporate kwa kasi zaidi?

{ "text": [ "Jifunike.", "Jitengenezee joto.", "Weka katika giza.", "Weka chumvi ndani yake." ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }

2

Mercury_SC_415013

en

Which rapid changes are caused by heat from inside Earth?

{ "text": [ "landslides", "volcanoes", "avalanches", "floods" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_SC_415013

sw

Ni mabadiliko gani ya haraka yanayosababishwa na joto kutoka ndani ya Dunia?

{ "text": [ "maporomoko ya ardhi", "volkano", "maporomoko ya theluji", "mafuriko" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_7283868

en

Which tool is most responsible for preventing future pandemics of smallpox?

{ "text": [ "worldwide vaccination for smallpox", "global education about smallpox", "better worldwide urban sanitation", "improved global quarantine facilities" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

Mercury_7283868

sw

Ni chombo gani kinachohusika zaidi katika kuzuia magonjwa ya kuambukiza ya ugonjwa wa ndui katika wakati ujao?

{ "text": [ "chanjo ya ugonjwa wa chembechembe duniani kote", "Mafunzo ya kimataifa kuhusu ugonjwa wa chembechembe", "Usafi wa mazingira katika miji ya dunia", "Ujenzi wa vifaa vya karantini vya kimataifa" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

Mercury_7064068

en

After which event will ecological succession most likely happen?

{ "text": [ "a forest fire", "a thunderstorm", "a high tide", "a lunar eclipse" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

Mercury_7064068

sw

Baada ya tukio gani mfuatano wa ikolojia yaelekea utatokea?

{ "text": [ "moto wa msituni", "dhoruba ya radi", "mawimbi ya juu", "kupatwa kwa mwezi" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

ACTAAP_2008_5_1

en

Sir Isaac Newton determined that white light is made up of all the colors of the rainbow. What did he use to discover this phenomenon?

{ "text": [ "a prism", "a telescope", "a microscope", "a magnifying glass" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

ACTAAP_2008_5_1

sw

Sir Isaac Newton aliamua kwamba nuru nyeupe ina rangi zote za upinde wa mvua.

{ "text": [ "Prism", "darubini", "Microscope", "kioo cha kuongeza" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

Mercury_SC_LBS10075

en

Which characteristic is most common among animals living in a cold climate?

{ "text": [ "layers of fat", "thick bones", "slow digestion", "large lungs" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

Mercury_SC_LBS10075

sw

Ni sifa gani inayopatikana kwa wanyama wanaoishi katika maeneo yenye hali ya hewa baridi?

{ "text": [ "tabaka la mafuta", "mifupa nzito", "Digestion ya polepole", "mapafu makubwa" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

Mercury_7057820

en

Species are classified based on their characteristics. Which characteristic identifies two organisms as members of one species? The organisms

{ "text": [ "can produce fertile offspring.", "can communicate easily.", "will defend their territory.", "will move from place to place." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

Mercury_7057820

sw

Aina za viumbe hugawanywa kulingana na sifa zao, na ni sifa gani inayowafanya viumbe wawili kuwa wa jamii moja?

{ "text": [ "wanaweza kuzaa watoto wenye kuzaa.", "Unaweza kuwasiliana kwa urahisi.", "watalinda eneo lao.", "itahamia kutoka mahali hadi mahali." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

Mercury_401665

en

A student hypothesizes that the amount of water a plant receives will affect how long it grows before reaching maturity. To test this hypothesis, the student will need

{ "text": [ "several digital scales.", "a wet paper towel.", "several identical plant seeds.", "different sizes of containers." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

Mercury_401665

sw

"Mwanafunzi mmoja anasema kwamba kiasi cha maji mimea hupokea huathiri muda unaoendelea kukua kabla ya kukomaa, na kwa hivyo, ""mwanafunzi"" anaweza kuamua jinsi ya kukua."

{ "text": [ "Vipimo kadhaa vya dijiti.", "kitambaa cha karatasi chenye unyevunyevu.", "mbegu kadhaa za mimea sawa.", "ukubwa tofauti wa vyombo." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

NYSEDREGENTS_2016_4_12

en

One example of matter is

{ "text": [ "sound", "light", "heat", "water" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

NYSEDREGENTS_2016_4_12

sw

Mfano mmoja wa jambo ni

{ "text": [ "sauti", "mwanga", "joto", "maji" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

Mercury_7042718

en

If a classroom experiment involves the use of several unidentified chemical solutions, which factor would be most important in maintaining safety during the experiment?

{ "text": [ "The classroom would be fairly cold.", "The classroom would have poor lighting.", "The classroom would have good ventilation.", "The classroom would have carpet on the floors." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

Mercury_7042718

sw

Ikiwa jaribio la darasani linahusisha matumizi ya suluhisho kadhaa zisizojulikana za kemikali, ni jambo gani ambalo lingekuwa muhimu zaidi katika kudumisha usalama wakati wa jaribio?

{ "text": [ "Darasa lingekuwa baridi sana.", "Darasa hilo halingekuwa na taa nzuri.", "Darasa lingekuwa na uingizaji hewa mzuri.", "Darasa hilo lingekuwa na zulia kwenye sakafu." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

Mercury_7214200

en

Vein deposits of gold and silver are often formed in areas that have experienced which geologic process?

{ "text": [ "igneous intrusion", "transport by water", "chemical weathering", "compaction by pressure" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

Mercury_7214200

sw

Mara nyingi madini ya dhahabu na fedha hufanyizwa katika maeneo ambayo yamepitia mchakato gani wa kijiolojia?

{ "text": [ "Maambukizi ya igneous", "usafirishaji kwa maji", "kemikali ya hali ya hewa", "Compaction kwa shinikizo" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

TIMSS_2007_8_pg71

en

Cells that conduct messages are known as

{ "text": [ "skin cells", "nerve cells", "blood cells", "kidney cells" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

TIMSS_2007_8_pg71

sw

Chembe zinazotumia ujumbe zinaitwa

{ "text": [ "Chembe za ngozi", "seli za neva", "chembe za damu", "Chembe za figo" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_SC_401227

en

The boiling of water results in a physical change in matter from

{ "text": [ "solid to liquid.", "gas to solid.", "solid to gas.", "liquid to gas." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

Mercury_SC_401227

sw

Kuchemka kwa maji kunasababisha mabadiliko ya kimwili katika dutu kutoka

{ "text": [ "kutoka kwa kitu kigumu hadi kioevu.", "gesi kwa imara.", "gesi ya imara kwa gesi.", "Kioevu kwa gesi." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

NAEP_2000_4_S21+1

en

What do playing a guitar, banging a drum, and dropping a pebble in the water have in common?

{ "text": [ "They all produce light.", "They all cause vibrations.", "They all convert heat to energy.", "They all need gravity to move." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

NAEP_2000_4_S21+1

sw

Kucheza gitaa, kupiga ngoma, na kutupa jiwe la mawe majini kuna uhusiano gani?

{ "text": [ "Zote hutokeza nuru.", "Zote husababisha mitetemeko.", "Zote hubadilisha joto kuwa nishati.", "Zote zinahitaji nguvu za uvutano ili zisafiri." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

WASL_2003_5_9

en

Which object below is gaining stored energy?

{ "text": [ "A rubber band that is being stretched", "A battery in a flashlight that is on", "A candle that is burning" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C" ] }

A

WASL_2003_5_9

sw

Ni kitu gani kilicho chini kinachopata nishati iliyohifadhiwa?

{ "text": [ "Rangi ya mpira inayotengenezwa", "Betri katika taa ya mkononi ambayo ni juu", "Mti unaowaka" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C" ] }

A

Mercury_7016188

en

At room temperature, what state of matter is copper?

{ "text": [ "gas", "solid", "liquid", "plasma" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_7016188

sw

Katika halijoto ya chumba, shaba iko katika hali gani?

{ "text": [ "gesi", "imara", "Kioevu", "Plasma" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_7283308

en

All of the following events occur during prophase in mitosis except

{ "text": [ "pairing of chromosomes.", "spindle formation.", "crossing over.", "condensation of DNA." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

Mercury_7283308

sw

Matukio haya yote yanatokea wakati wa mitosis, isipokuwa:

{ "text": [ "Kuunganisha chromosomes", "Spindle Formation", "kuvuka juu.", "condensation ya DNA." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

Mercury_SC_406677

en

A seed of a plant sticks to the fur of an animal as it walks by. How has the animal most likely helped the plant?

{ "text": [ "by spreading the seed", "by sprouting the plant", "by scattering the pollen", "by fertilizing the ground" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

Mercury_SC_406677

sw

Mbegu ya mmea huambatana na manyoya ya mnyama anayepita, na ni kwa njia gani mnyama huyo amemsaidia mmea huo?

{ "text": [ "kwa kueneza mbegu", "kwa kupasua mimea", "kwa kueneza chavua", "kwa kuzaana udongo" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

Mercury_SC_401140

en

Which part of a plant is used to absorb sunlight during photosynthesis?

{ "text": [ "leaf", "root", "seed", "flower" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

Mercury_SC_401140

sw

Ni sehemu gani ya mmea inayotumiwa kunyonya nuru ya jua wakati wa fotosynthesis?

{ "text": [ "jani", "mizizi", "mbegu", "maua" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

A

MCAS_1999_4_6

en

You wish to closely observe a small insect. Which tool is the best to use?

{ "text": [ "a balance", "a test tube", "a telescope", "a magnifying glass" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

MCAS_1999_4_6

sw

Unataka kuchunguza wadudu wadogo kwa makini. Ni chombo gani kinachofaa zaidi kutumiwa?

{ "text": [ "usawa", "Tube ya majaribio", "darubini", "kioo cha kuongeza" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

NYSEDREGENTS_2009_8_23

en

The interaction of the skeletal and muscular systems to produce locomotion is coordinated by which human body system?

{ "text": [ "circulatory", "excretory", "nervous", "respiratory" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }

3

NYSEDREGENTS_2009_8_23

sw

Maingiliano ya mifupa na misuli ili kutokeza mwendo huendeshwa na mfumo gani wa mwili wa binadamu?

{ "text": [ "mfumo wa mzunguko wa damu", "excretory", "wasiwasi", "mfumo wa kupumua" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }

3

Mercury_401008

en

A student flips a coin four times. It lands "heads" up three times. The student concludes that the coin will land "heads" up three times out of four. What will make the conclusion more accurate?

{ "text": [ "substituting a different coin", "flipping the coin twenty more times", "taping a weight to one side of the coin", "flipping the coin over a smoother surface" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_401008

sw

Mwanafunzi anapiga sarafu mara nne, mara tatu inakuwa kichwa, na mara tatu kati ya mara nne inakuwa kichwa.

{ "text": [ "kubadilisha sarafu tofauti", "Kupiga sarafu mara ishirini zaidi", "Kuunganisha uzito kwenye upande mmoja wa sarafu", "Kupiga sarafu juu ya uso laini" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

ACTAAP_2013_5_10

en

Which mineral has six-sided transparent crystals that will scratch glass?

{ "text": [ "sulfur", "quartz", "calcite", "feldspar" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

ACTAAP_2013_5_10

sw

Ni madini gani yenye fuwele zenye umbo la mviringo zenye pande sita zinazoweza kukwaruza kioo?

{ "text": [ "Kivu", "Quartz", "Calcitine", "feldspar" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

B

Mercury_7038658

en

Which best describes a proton?

{ "text": [ "negatively charged and has a negligible mass", "negatively charged and part of the nucleus", "positively charged and part of the nucleus", "negatively charged and orbits the nucleus" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

Mercury_7038658

sw

Ni ipi inayofafanua protoni vizuri zaidi?

{ "text": [ "Negatively charged na ina uzito mdogo.", "Negative charge na sehemu ya nyuklia", "na positively charged na sehemu ya nucleus", "Ni negative charge na inazunguka nucleus." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

C

Mercury_7012530

en

The difference between the atomic number of an element and the element's atomic mass is the number of

{ "text": [ "ions.", "protons.", "electrons.", "neutrons." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D

Mercury_7012530

sw

Tofauti kati ya namba ya atomu ya kitu na uzito wa atomu ya kitu ni idadi ya

{ "text": [ "ions.", "protoni.", "elektroni.", "neutroni." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

D