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stringlengths 8
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stringlengths 15
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|---|---|---|---|---|
Mercury_7166898 | en | Rolanda is growing tomato plants in her garden. She has created a compost pile and has been adding compost around her tomato plants to help fertilize them. Compost is solid waste in which organic material is broken down by microorganisms in the presence of oxygen to where it can be safely stored, handled, and applied to the environment. On what does Rolanda primarily rely in order for composting to work? | {
"text": [
"producers",
"consumers",
"scavengers",
"decomposers"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_7166898 | sw | "Rolanda anaweka mchanganyiko wa mchanganyiko kwenye mimea yake ya nyanya ili kusaidia kuzalisha mbolea, ""mchanganyiko ni taka ngumu ambayo vitu vya kikaboni huvunjwa na viumbe vidogo kwa uwepo wa oksijeni ili iweze kuhifadhiwa salama, kushughulikiwa, na kutumika kwa mazingira.""" | {
"text": [
"wazalishaji",
"watumiaji",
"Wanyama wanaokula uchafu",
"decomposers"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_7164605 | en | Some students were on a tour exploring the inside of a cave. While the students were in the cave, they realized they heard an echo every time that they spoke. Which most likely caused the echo to occur? | {
"text": [
"the accumulation of the sound waves",
"the diffraction of the sound waves",
"the refraction of the sound waves",
"the reflection of the sound waves"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_7164605 | sw | Wanafunzi walipokuwa wakichunguza ndani ya pango, waligundua kwamba kila mara waliposema neno, walisikia sauti ya sauti. | {
"text": [
"Kuongezeka kwa mawimbi ya sauti",
"diffraction ya mawimbi ya sauti",
"refraction ya mawimbi ya sauti",
"Reflection ya mawimbi ya sauti"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_7114048 | en | A scientist uses angstrom units to measure the distance between two points. The scientist is most likely measuring the distance between two | {
"text": [
"atoms.",
"cities.",
"continents.",
"stars."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_7114048 | sw | Angstrom ni kipimo cha angstrom kinachotumiwa na wanasayansi kupima umbali kati ya vitu viwili. | {
"text": [
"atomu.",
"miji.",
"mabara.",
"nyota."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_7220745 | en | Based on the evidence available at the time, early models of the solar system stated that all objects in space orbited Earth. In the 16th century, an astronomer reevaluated the evidence and proposed a model of the solar system that is still in use. What part of this model corrected the mistake in previous solar system models? | {
"text": [
"The Sun is at the center of this model.",
"Earth is the largest object in this model.",
"This model contains more than one star.",
"This model shows that Earth is stationary."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_7220745 | sw | "Kwa kuzingatia ushahidi uliopatikana wakati huo, mifano ya mapema ya mfumo wa jua ilisema kwamba vitu vyote katika anga vilizunguka Dunia. "" Katika karne ya 16, mtaalamu wa nyota alibadilisha ushahidi na kupendekeza mfano wa mfumo wa jua ambao bado unatumiwa. "" Ni sehemu gani ya mfano huu ilirekebisha kosa katika mifano ya mfumo wa jua ya awali?" | {
"text": [
"Jua liko katikati ya mfano huu.",
"Dunia ni kitu kikubwa zaidi katika mfano huu.",
"Mfano huu una nyota zaidi ya moja.",
"Mfano huu unaonyesha kwamba Dunia haiko katika mwendo."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_7137655 | en | The hormone insulin is secreted by the pancreas. Which activity is most likely to trigger an increase in the levels of insulin circulating in the blood? | {
"text": [
"driving",
"eating",
"jogging",
"sleeping"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_7137655 | sw | Insulini hutolewa na kongosho, na ni nini kinachoweza kusababisha ongezeko la kiwango cha insulini katika damu? | {
"text": [
"kuendesha gari",
"kula",
"kukimbia",
"kulala"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_7094850 | en | In gym class a student kicks a soccer ball high into the air. As the ball goes upward, which type of energy is increasing? | {
"text": [
"kinetic energy",
"thermal energy",
"potential energy",
"mechanical energy"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
Mercury_7094850 | sw | Katika darasa la mazoezi ya mwili mwanafunzi anapiga mpira wa miguu juu hewani. | {
"text": [
"nishati kinetic",
"nishati ya joto",
"nishati ya uwezekano",
"nishati ya mitambo"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
Mercury_7043733 | en | Which best describes the orbit of the Moon around Earth? | {
"text": [
"circular with a period of about one month",
"circular with a period of about one week",
"elliptical with a period of about one month",
"elliptical with a period of about one week"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
Mercury_7043733 | sw | Ni ipi inayofafanua vizuri zaidi mzunguko wa Mwezi kuzunguka Dunia? | {
"text": [
"Mzunguko wa mzunguko wa karibu mwezi mmoja",
"Mzunguko wa mzunguko wa wiki moja",
"Elliptical na kipindi cha miezi miwili",
"Elliptical na kipindi cha wiki moja"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
OHAT_2011_8_41 | en | In any physical or chemical process, what two quantities are always conserved? | {
"text": [
"matter and total energy",
"light and acoustic energy",
"density and thermal energy",
"gravity and potential energy"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
OHAT_2011_8_41 | sw | Katika mchakato wowote wa kimwili au kemikali, ni kiasi gani cha vitu viwili kinachodumishwa sikuzote? | {
"text": [
"Dutu na nishati ya jumla",
"Nishati ya mwanga na sauti",
"density na nishati ya joto",
"Gravity na nguvu ya uwezekano"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
TIMSS_2003_8_pg5 | en | The nucleus of MOST atoms consists of | {
"text": [
"neutrons only",
"protons and neutrons",
"protons and electrons",
"neutrons and electrons"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
TIMSS_2003_8_pg5 | sw | Kiini cha atomu nyingi hufanyizwa na | {
"text": [
"Neutron tu",
"protoni na neutroni",
"protoni na elektroni",
"Neutron na elektroni"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
MCAS_2008_8_5702 | en | The complete removal of decomposers from an ecosystem will have the greatest effect on which of the following? | {
"text": [
"the spread of disease",
"the availability of water",
"the recycling of nutrients",
"the distribution of organisms"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
MCAS_2008_8_5702 | sw | Kuondolewa kabisa kwa vifinyanzi kutoka kwa mfumo wa ikolojia kutakuwa na athari kubwa kwa ipi kati ya zifuatazo? | {
"text": [
"Kuenea kwa magonjwa",
"upatikanaji wa maji",
"Recycling ya virutubisho",
"Usambazaji wa viumbe"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
LEAP_2008_8_10424 | en | In an accurate diagram of the solar system, which object would be shown closest to Earth? | {
"text": [
"the Moon",
"the asteroid belt",
"Mars",
"Saturn"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
LEAP_2008_8_10424 | sw | Katika mchoro sahihi wa mfumo wa jua, ni kitu gani ambacho kingeonyeshwa kikiwa karibu zaidi na Dunia? | {
"text": [
"Mwezi",
"ukanda wa asteroid",
"Mihiri",
"Saturn"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
MCAS_2000_8_11 | en | Typically, sedimentary rocks are formed | {
"text": [
"only in erupting volcanoes.",
"only under great pressure and high temperatures.",
"below Earth's surface as magma cools and crystallizes.",
"from materials that settle."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
MCAS_2000_8_11 | sw | Kwa kawaida, miamba ya matope hufanyizwa | {
"text": [
"Ni katika milipuko ya volkano tu.",
"Ni chini ya shinikizo kubwa na joto la juu.",
"Katika sehemu ya chini ya ardhi, magma huyeyuka na kutokezwa.",
"kutoka kwa vifaa ambavyo hujipanga."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_7068618 | en | Which renewable resource is used with photovoltaic cells to produce electricity? | {
"text": [
"hydrothermal energy",
"solar energy",
"geothermal energy",
"nuclear energy"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_7068618 | sw | Ni rasilimali gani inayobadilika inayotumiwa na seli za umeme ili kuzalisha umeme? | {
"text": [
"Hydrothermal nishati",
"nishati ya jua",
"Geothermal nishati",
"nishati ya nyuklia"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_SC_402621 | en | Which will most likely happen to a solid substance that is heated? | {
"text": [
"It will melt.",
"It will boil.",
"It will harden.",
"It will evaporate."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_SC_402621 | sw | Ni nini kinachotokea kwa kitu kigumu kinachopashwa joto? | {
"text": [
"Itapungua.",
"Itapika.",
"Itakuwa ngumu zaidi.",
"Itatoweka."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_7081638 | en | A scientist observes an unusual activity while studying bacterial cells. Using scientific inquiry to investigate the activity will enable the scientist to | {
"text": [
"control the behavior.",
"prove that the behavior is beneficial.",
"evaluate different explanations of the behavior.",
"conclude how the behavior will change in the future."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
Mercury_7081638 | sw | Mwanasayansi anapata shughuli isiyo ya kawaida wakati wa kusoma chembe za bakteria, kutumia uchunguzi wa kisayansi kuchunguza shughuli hiyo itawezesha mwanasayansi | {
"text": [
"kudhibiti tabia.",
"kuthibitisha kwamba tabia hiyo ni yenye manufaa.",
"Tathmini maelezo tofauti ya tabia.",
"Kuamua jinsi tabia itakavyobadilika katika siku zijazo."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
NYSEDREGENTS_2009_8_31 | en | In order to survive, all organisms must have | {
"text": [
"chlorophyll",
"carbon dioxide",
"energy",
"blood"
],
"label": [
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4"
]
} | 3 |
NYSEDREGENTS_2009_8_31 | sw | Ili kuishi, viumbe wote lazima wawe na | {
"text": [
"Chlorophyll",
"kaboni dioksidi",
"nishati",
"damu"
],
"label": [
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4"
]
} | 3 |
NYSEDREGENTS_2005_8_43 | en | Which observation of a plant supports the inference that photosynthesis can take place? | {
"text": [
"a strong, sweet smell",
"a dry, rough texture",
"a green color",
"a smooth stem"
],
"label": [
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4"
]
} | 3 |
NYSEDREGENTS_2005_8_43 | sw | Ni uchunguzi gani wa mmea unaounga mkono mkataa kwamba fotosintesi yaweza kutokea? | {
"text": [
"harufu kali, tamu",
"ukamilifu kavu, texture rough",
"rangi ya kijani",
"shina laini"
],
"label": [
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4"
]
} | 3 |
Mercury_SC_402028 | en | To safely conduct an experiment using chemicals, what should students always do? | {
"text": [
"Work in large groups.",
"Wear safety goggles.",
"Wear short sleeves.",
"Keep a window open."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_SC_402028 | sw | Ili kufanya majaribio kwa kutumia kemikali kwa usalama, wanafunzi wanapaswa kufanya nini sikuzote? | {
"text": [
"Fanya kazi katika vikundi vikubwa.",
"Vaa miwani ya kinga.",
"Vaa mavazi ya mikono mifupi.",
"Weka dirisha wazi."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
NYSEDREGENTS_2009_8_25 | en | Infections may be caused by | {
"text": [
"mutations",
"microorganisms",
"toxic substances",
"climate changes"
],
"label": [
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4"
]
} | 2 |
NYSEDREGENTS_2009_8_25 | sw | Maambukizo yanaweza kusababishwa na | {
"text": [
"mabadiliko ya chembe",
"Vitu vya Microorganisms",
"vitu vyenye sumu",
"mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa"
],
"label": [
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4"
]
} | 2 |
Mercury_7008313 | en | Which are two parts of the carbon cycle? | {
"text": [
"freezing and thawing",
"growth and reproduction",
"evaporation and precipitation",
"photosynthesis and respiration"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_7008313 | sw | Ni sehemu gani mbili za mzunguko wa kaboni? | {
"text": [
"Kuhifadhi na kuyeyusha",
"Ukuaji na Uzazi",
"evaporation na precipitation",
"Photosynthesis na kupumua"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_SC_408413 | en | The digestive system breaks food into simple substances that the body can use. What system carries these simple substances from the digestive system to other parts of the body? | {
"text": [
"circulatory",
"nervous",
"respiratory",
"skeletal"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_SC_408413 | sw | Mfumo wa kumeng'enya chakula hugawanya chakula kuwa vitu rahisi ambavyo mwili unaweza kutumia. | {
"text": [
"mfumo wa mzunguko wa damu",
"wasiwasi",
"mfumo wa kupumua",
"mifupa"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_182140 | en | A student conducts an experiment using a common but potentially harmful bacteria culture. After working with the bacteria, which is the most important safety practice to follow? | {
"text": [
"turn off any electrical equipment",
"dispose of waste materials",
"wash hands and tabletops thoroughly",
"return materials to their proper place"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
Mercury_182140 | sw | Mtafiti anafanya majaribio kwa kutumia bakteria ya kawaida lakini yenye madhara. Baada ya kufanya kazi na bakteria, ni nini mazoezi muhimu zaidi ya usalama kufuata? | {
"text": [
"kuzima vifaa vyovyote vya umeme",
"kuondoa vifaa vya taka",
"Osha mikono na meza kwa uangalifu",
"kurudisha vifaa kwenye mahali pao pa haki"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
Mercury_SC_415479 | en | Which of these environmental changes goes on for months or years? | {
"text": [
"drought",
"flood",
"avalanche",
"landslide"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_SC_415479 | sw | Ni mabadiliko gani ya mazingira yanayoendelea kwa miezi au miaka? | {
"text": [
"ukame",
"mafuriko",
"maporomoko ya theluji",
"maporomoko ya ardhi"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_SC_416531 | en | Erin placed her shamrock plant in a dark corner. Soon she saw that the leaves had tilted toward her window. What did the plant need most from the window? | {
"text": [
"sunlight during the day",
"air during the day",
"darkness at night",
"warmth at night"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_SC_416531 | sw | "Erin aliweka mmea wake wa shamrock katika kona ya giza, na mara moja akaona kwamba majani yalikuwa yamepinda kuelekea dirisha lake, na akauliza, ""Mimea hiyo inahitaji nini zaidi kutoka dirishani?""" | {
"text": [
"Nuru ya jua wakati wa mchana",
"hewa wakati wa mchana",
"giza wakati wa usiku",
"joto wakati wa usiku"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
MEA_2011_8_10 | en | Which gravitational pull has the greatest influence on Earth's tides? | {
"text": [
"the gravitational pull between Earth and the Moon",
"the gravitational pull between Earth and the Sun",
"the gravitational pull between Earth and Jupiter",
"the gravitational pull between Earth and Mars"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
MEA_2011_8_10 | sw | Ni nguvu gani ya uvutano inayoathiri zaidi mawimbi ya bahari ya Dunia? | {
"text": [
"Nguvu ya uvutano kati ya Dunia na Mwezi",
"Nguvu ya uvutano kati ya Dunia na Jua",
"Nguvu ya uvutano kati ya Dunia na Jupita",
"Nguvu ya uvutano kati ya Dunia na Mars"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_7142363 | en | One key physical process in beach formation is wave action. Sand is deposited on beaches as waves break onto the shoreline and the energy from the wave scatters. Which type of energy is most used by wave action to modify the shape of the beaches? | {
"text": [
"thermal",
"potential",
"chemical",
"mechanical"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_7142363 | sw | Mageuzi ya bahari ni moja ya misingi ya uumbaji wa pwani, ambayo hufanyiza mchanga kwenye pwani wakati mawimbi yanapovunja pwani na nishati kutoka kwa mawimbi huenea, na ni aina gani ya nishati inayotumiwa zaidi na wimbi kubadilisha umbo la pwani? | {
"text": [
"joto",
"uwezo",
"kemikali",
"Mechanical"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
VASoL_2008_3_34 | en | A student is asked to bring something that feels rough to class. Which would be BEST for him to bring? | {
"text": [
"Pillow",
"Marble",
"Sandpaper",
"Trading card"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
VASoL_2008_3_34 | sw | Mwanafunzi anaulizwa kuleta kitu ambacho anahisi ni kigumu darasani. Ni nini ambacho ingekuwa BEST kwa yeye kuleta? | {
"text": [
"Mto",
"Marumaru",
"Karatasi ya mchanga",
"Kadi ya biashara"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
Mercury_SC_400835 | en | What tool would be used to examine a fingerprint? | {
"text": [
"a graduated cylinder",
"a hand lens",
"a pair of goggles",
"a thermometer"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_SC_400835 | sw | Ni kifaa gani kinachotumiwa kuchunguza alama ya kidole? | {
"text": [
"Silinda ya graduated",
"Lens ya mkono",
"jozi ya miwani",
"thermometer"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
MCAS_2015_5_15 | en | Which of the following is a mineral? | {
"text": [
"diamond",
"plastic",
"steel",
"wood"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
MCAS_2015_5_15 | sw | Ni ipi kati ya vitu vifuatavyo ambayo ni madini? | {
"text": [
"almasi",
"plastiki",
"chuma",
"mbao"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_SC_415409 | en | During a rainstorm, leaves wash down a gully on a hillside. The water slows down at the foot of the hill and fans out, depositing the leaves. What geologic structure is formed in a similar way? | {
"text": [
"a basalt column",
"a stalactite",
"a fault line",
"a delta"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_SC_415409 | sw | Wakati wa mvua, majani huanguka kwenye bonde la mteremko wa mlima, maji hupungua chini ya mlima na kuenea, na majani huanguka. | {
"text": [
"nguzo ya basalt",
"stalactite",
"mstari wa kosa",
"Delta"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_SC_401237 | en | The change in fur color of the Arctic hare from brown in the summer to white in the winter is an example of | {
"text": [
"mimicry.",
"heredity.",
"diversity.",
"camouflage."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_SC_401237 | sw | Mabadiliko ya rangi ya manyoya ya sungura wa Aktiki kutoka kahawia wakati wa kiangazi hadi nyeupe wakati wa majira ya baridi kali ni mfano wa mabadiliko ya rangi ya manyoya. | {
"text": [
"Mimicry",
"Urithi.",
"utofauti.",
"kujificha."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
VASoL_2007_3_8 | en | Which sense is used to tell if there is sugar in a glass of tea? | {
"text": [
"Touch",
"Hearing",
"Smell",
"Taste"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
VASoL_2007_3_8 | sw | Ni hisia gani inayotumiwa kujua kama kuna sukari katika glasi ya chai? | {
"text": [
"Kugusa",
"Usikiaji",
"Harufu",
"Ladha"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
NYSEDREGENTS_2005_8_4 | en | The surface of Earth is covered by a relatively thin layer of water called the | {
"text": [
"crust",
"mantle",
"hydrosphere",
"atmosphere"
],
"label": [
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4"
]
} | 3 |
NYSEDREGENTS_2005_8_4 | sw | Dunia imefunikwa na safu nyembamba ya maji inayoitwa | {
"text": [
"ganda",
"mantle",
"Hydrosphere",
"angahewa"
],
"label": [
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4"
]
} | 3 |
Mercury_7251930 | en | All organisms contain DNA and RNA. What are the subunits of DNA and RNA? | {
"text": [
"simple sugars",
"amino acids",
"carbohydrates",
"nucleotides"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_7251930 | sw | Viumbe vyote vina DNA na RNA, na ni nini kinachohusika katika kuunda DNA na RNA? | {
"text": [
"sukari rahisi",
"amino asidi",
"wanga",
"nucleotide"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_SC_413305 | en | How does ice change the shape of rocks? | {
"text": [
"It dissolves the rocks by pooling on surfaces.",
"It breaks the rocks by expanding in openings.",
"It smooths the rocks by colliding with them.",
"It moves the rocks by pressing on them."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_SC_413305 | sw | Barafu hubadilishaje umbo la miamba? | {
"text": [
"Inayeyusha miamba kwa kuunganishwa kwenye nyuso.",
"Huvunja miamba kwa kupanuka katika mashimo.",
"Hufanya miamba iwe laini kwa kugongana nayo.",
"Huhamisha miamba kwa kuisukuma."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_7234203 | en | Which property of Earth's interior keeps the innermost part in a solid state? | {
"text": [
"relatively low temperature",
"extremely high pressure",
"high rate of heat flow",
"low rate of radioactive decay"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_7234203 | sw | Ni nini kinachohusika katika sehemu ya ndani ya dunia ambayo hufanya sehemu ya ndani ya dunia iwe imara? | {
"text": [
"joto la chini kwa kulinganisha",
"shinikizo la juu sana",
"kiwango cha juu cha mtiririko wa joto",
"Kiwango cha chini cha uharibifu wa radioactive"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
Mercury_7217753 | en | Diseases that can be transmitted between organisms are | {
"text": [
"infectious.",
"inherited.",
"environmental.",
"congenital."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_7217753 | sw | Magonjwa ambayo yanaweza kuambukizwa kati ya viumbe ni | {
"text": [
"ya kuambukiza.",
"zilirithiwa.",
"mazingira.",
"ya kuzaliwa."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_SC_401229 | en | The transfer of thermal energy from one object to another is known as | {
"text": [
"heat.",
"electricity.",
"magnetism.",
"temperature."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_SC_401229 | sw | Uhamisho wa nishati ya joto kutoka kitu kimoja hadi kingine unajulikana kama | {
"text": [
"joto.",
"umeme.",
"magnetism.",
"joto la hewa."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | A |
Mercury_405868 | en | Which part of the body carries out the function of copying DNA? | {
"text": [
"brain",
"heart",
"bones",
"cells"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_405868 | sw | Ni sehemu gani ya mwili inayofanya kazi ya kuiga DNA? | {
"text": [
"ubongo",
"moyo",
"mifupa",
"seli"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
Mercury_7025428 | en | The atomic mass of an atom is | {
"text": [
"the same as the atomic number.",
"the same as the group number.",
"the sum of protons and neutrons.",
"the difference between protons and electrons."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
Mercury_7025428 | sw | Uzito wa atomu ni | {
"text": [
"Nambari ya atomu ni sawa na namba ya atomu.",
"sawa na nambari ya kundi.",
"Jumla ya protoni na neutroni",
"Tofauti kati ya protoni na elektroni"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
NYSEDREGENTS_2009_8_26 | en | Different species of carnivorous animals that share the same habitat in an ecosystem may | {
"text": [
"become decomposers",
"compete for food",
"produce their own food",
"mate with each other"
],
"label": [
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4"
]
} | 2 |
NYSEDREGENTS_2009_8_26 | sw | Aina tofauti za wanyama wenye kula nyama ambao wanashiriki mazingira sawa katika mfumo wa ikolojia wanaweza | {
"text": [
"kuwa decomposers",
"kushindana kwa ajili ya chakula",
"kuzalisha chakula chao wenyewe",
"pamoja na wenzi"
],
"label": [
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4"
]
} | 2 |
Mercury_SC_401005 | en | Which scientist is best known for studying plants and animals? | {
"text": [
"Isaac Newton",
"Albert Einstein",
"Charles Darwin",
"Nicolaus Copernicus"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
Mercury_SC_401005 | sw | Ni mwanasayansi gani anayejulikana zaidi kwa kuchunguza mimea na wanyama? | {
"text": [
"Isaac Newton",
"Albert Einstein",
"Charles Darwin",
"Nicolaus Copernicus"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
NYSEDREGENTS_2009_4_25 | en | Green plants get the energy they need to make food from | {
"text": [
"air",
"sunlight",
"water",
"soil"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
NYSEDREGENTS_2009_4_25 | sw | Mimea ya kijani hupata nishati wanayohitaji kutengeneza chakula | {
"text": [
"hewa",
"nuru ya jua",
"maji",
"udongo"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | B |
NYSEDREGENTS_2006_4_4 | en | The movement of soil by wind or water is called | {
"text": [
"condensation",
"evaporation",
"erosion",
"friction"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
NYSEDREGENTS_2006_4_4 | sw | Mzunguko wa udongo na upepo au maji huitwa | {
"text": [
"condensation",
"evaporation",
"erosion",
"msuguano"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
Mercury_SC_415072 | en | Arctic areas are covered with snow and ice for much of the year. Which color rabbits would be safest from foxes there? | {
"text": [
"grey",
"black",
"white",
"brown"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
Mercury_SC_415072 | sw | Katika maeneo ya kaskazini ya dunia, ambapo theluji na barafu hufunika sehemu kubwa ya mwaka, sungura wa rangi gani wanaweza kuokoka mbweha? | {
"text": [
"kijivu",
"nyeusi",
"nyeupe",
"kahawia"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
MCAS_1999_8_20 | en | The ratio of an object's mass to its volume is its | {
"text": [
"area.",
"perimeter.",
"density.",
"weight."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
MCAS_1999_8_20 | sw | Uwiano wa wingi wa kitu kwa kiasi chake ni | {
"text": [
"eneo.",
"eneo la karibu.",
"wiani.",
"uzito."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
Mercury_401205 | en | As the hawk population increases in an ecosystem, the deer mouse population will most likely decrease as a result of | {
"text": [
"decrease in food source.",
"increase in disease.",
"increase in predators.",
"decrease in habitat."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
Mercury_401205 | sw | Wakati idadi ya hawk katika mazingira ya kiasili inaongezeka, idadi ya panya ya punda ya punda ya punda ya punda ya punda ya punda ya punda ya punda ya punda ya punda ya punda ya punda ya punda ya punda ya punda ya punda ya punda ya punda ya punda ya punda. | {
"text": [
"Kupungua kwa chanzo cha chakula",
"ongezeko la magonjwa.",
"Kuongezeka kwa wanyama wa kuwinda",
"Kupungua kwa mazingira ya kuishi"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
Mercury_7207008 | en | Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap heat near Earth's surface. Which of these is a greenhouse gas? | {
"text": [
"nitrogen",
"argon",
"water vapor",
"oxygen"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
Mercury_7207008 | sw | Gesi za chafu katika anga huficha joto karibu na uso wa Dunia. | {
"text": [
"Nitrojeni",
"Argon",
"mvuke wa maji",
"oksijeni"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
ACTAAP_2014_5_2 | en | What happens during photosynthesis? | {
"text": [
"Insects pollinate plants.",
"Plants change soil into food energy.",
"Animals get carbon dioxide from plants.",
"Plants change light energy into food energy."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
ACTAAP_2014_5_2 | sw | Ni nini hutokea wakati wa fotosintesisi? | {
"text": [
"Wadudu huchanganya chavua ya mimea.",
"Mimea hubadilisha udongo kuwa nishati ya chakula.",
"Wanyama hupata kaboni dioksidi kutoka kwa mimea.",
"Mimea hubadilisha nishati ya nuru kuwa nishati ya chakula."
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | D |
TIMSS_1995_8_J4 | en | Which is an example of a chemical reaction? | {
"text": [
"The melting of ice",
"The grinding of salt crystals to powder",
"The burning of wood",
"The evaporation of water from a puddle"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |
TIMSS_1995_8_J4 | sw | Ni nini mfano wa mmenyuko wa kemikali? | {
"text": [
"Kuyeyuka kwa barafu",
"Kusaga fuwele za chumvi kuwa poda",
"Kuungua kwa mbao",
"Mvuke wa maji kutoka kwenye kidimbwi"
],
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
]
} | C |