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Mercury_SC_400215
en
Students researched monkeys at a zoo. They recorded the monkeys' traits and behaviors. This investigation activity is best described as
{ "text": [ "controlling.", "hypothesizing.", "observing.", "inferring." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_SC_400215
sw
Wanafunzi walifanya utafiti juu ya nyani katika bustani ya wanyama na kurekodi tabia na tabia za nyani.
{ "text": [ "kudhibiti.", "hypothesizing.", "kuchunguza.", "kudhani." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
NYSEDREGENTS_2016_4_9
en
The fur of an arctic fox turns from brown to white as winter approaches. This is an example of
{ "text": [ "camouflage", "hibernation", "migration", "movement" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
NYSEDREGENTS_2016_4_9
sw
Nyigu wa Aktiki huwa na manyoya ya rangi ya kahawia na nyeupe wakati wa majira ya baridi kali.
{ "text": [ "camouflage", "hibernation", "Uhamiaji", "harakati" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
MCAS_2000_8_4
en
Which is an example of a chemical change?
{ "text": [ "a rusting car fender", "a spinning top", "a spilled bucket of water", "a melting popsicle" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
MCAS_2000_8_4
sw
Ni nini mfano wa mabadiliko ya kemikali?
{ "text": [ "fender ya gari iliyokauka", "spinning top", "ndoo ya maji iliyomwagika", "a popsicle inayoyeyuka" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_SC_414016
en
Which statement is describing climate?
{ "text": [ "It snowed 12 centimeters last night.", "Last winter was colder than normal.", "There is a thunderstorm watch for the local area.", "The temperature will be between 32°C and 37°C all week." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_SC_414016
sw
Ni taarifa gani inayoelezea hali ya hewa?
{ "text": [ "Ilikuwa na theluji ya sentimita 12 usiku wa jana.", "Majira ya baridi kali ya mwaka jana yalikuwa baridi kuliko kawaida.", "Kuna onyo la dhoruba ya radi katika eneo hilo.", "Joto la hewa litakuwa kati ya 32 ° C na 37 ° C kwa wiki nzima." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_404792
en
Scientists have categorized trees based on whether they keep or lose their leaves each year. Another logical way to categorize trees is based on the
{ "text": [ "types of nutrients needed to grow.", "amount of oxygen that is released into the air.", "color of leaves that are produced.", "type of fruit that is produced." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_404792
sw
Wataalamu wa miti wameamua aina ya miti kulingana na jinsi majani yao yanavyopungua au kupotea kila mwaka, na pia wanaamua aina ya miti kulingana na aina ya majani yao.
{ "text": [ "aina ya virutubisho vinavyohitajika kwa ukuaji.", "kiasi cha oksijeni iliyotolewa katika hewa.", "Rangi ya majani ya matunda yanayotengenezwa", "Aina ya matunda yanayotokezwa" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
NYSEDREGENTS_2011_8_39
en
Which resource is considered nonrenewable?
{ "text": [ "wind power", "solar energy", "moving water", "fossil fuels" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }
4
NYSEDREGENTS_2011_8_39
sw
Ni rasilimali gani inayoonwa kuwa haiwezi kurekebishwa?
{ "text": [ "nguvu ya upepo", "nishati ya jua", "maji yanayohama", "mafuta ya mafuta" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }
4
NYSEDREGENTS_2006_8_11
en
Sand and iron particles that are similar in size and color are mixed together in a beaker. What would be the best method of separating the particles?
{ "text": [ "Use tweezers to separate them.", "Use a magnet to separate them.", "Add water to the mixture.", "Pour the mixture into a filter." ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }
2
NYSEDREGENTS_2006_8_11
sw
Chembe za mchanga na chuma zenye ukubwa na rangi sawa huchanganywa pamoja katika kikombe.
{ "text": [ "Tumia tweezers kuwatenganisha.", "Tumia sumaku ili kuwatenganisha.", "Ongeza maji katika mchanganyiko huo.", "Mchanganuo huo umemwagika katika kichujio." ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }
2
MCAS_2005_5_28
en
Which habitat on Earth would probably 28 add the greatest amount of water to the water cycle through evaporation?
{ "text": [ "cold lake", "desert sand", "warm ocean", "mountain rock" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
MCAS_2005_5_28
sw
Ni eneo gani duniani ambalo linaweza kuongeza kiasi kikubwa cha maji kwa mzunguko wa maji kupitia mvuke?
{ "text": [ "Ziwa baridi", "mchanga wa jangwa", "Bahari ya joto", "Mwamba wa mlima" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7207235
en
Which of these actions will change a sedimentary rock, such as limestone, into a metamorphic rock, such as marble?
{ "text": [ "pressure from a glacier", "heat from magma", "erosion from flowing water", "radiation from the Sun" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7207235
sw
Ni nini kinachoweza kugeuza mwamba wa sedimentary kuwa mwamba wa metamorphic?
{ "text": [ "shinikizo kutoka glacier", "joto kutoka magma", "erosion kutoka maji yanayotiririka", "radiation kutoka jua" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_400635
en
A loaf of bread is baking in a pan in a 350° F oven. What would cause a burn to a hand the quickest because of its low specific heat?
{ "text": [ "the metal pan", "the air in the oven", "the surface of the bread", "the outside of the oven door" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_400635
sw
Mkate unaoka katika tanuri ya joto la 350. - Ni nini kinachosababisha moto kwa mkono kwa sababu ya joto lake la chini?
{ "text": [ "Panya ya chuma", "hewa katika tanuri", "juu ya mkate", "Sehemu ya nje ya mlango wa tanuri" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_SC_414042
en
A student poured some sugar into a glass of water. After the water was stirred, no solid sugar remained in the glass. Which statement best describes what happened?
{ "text": [ "The sugar reacted with water to form elements.", "The sugar reacted with water to form a mixture.", "The sugar dissolved in water to form a solution.", "The sugar dissolved in water to form compounds." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_SC_414042
sw
Mwanafunzi mmoja aliingiza sukari katika glasi ya maji, lakini baada ya maji kutikiswa, hakuna sukari iliyobaki ndani ya glasi hiyo.
{ "text": [ "Sukari hiyo ilichanganyika na maji ili kutokeza elementi.", "Sukari hiyo ilichanganyika na maji na kutokeza mchanganyiko.", "Sukari hiyo iliyeyushwa katika maji ili kutokeza suluhisho.", "Sukari hiyo iliyeyushwa katika maji ili kufanyiza misombo." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7085960
en
The magnitude of the gravitational force between two planets depends on the
{ "text": [ "speed the planets rotate.", "other nearby planets.", "volume of the planets.", "distance between the planets." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7085960
sw
Nguvu ya uvutano kati ya sayari mbili inategemea
{ "text": [ "kasi ya kuzunguka kwa sayari.", "sayari nyingine zilizo karibu.", "Kiasi cha sayari", "umbali kati ya sayari." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
TIMSS_2003_8_pg86
en
The fossils that are found in the oldest layers of sedimentary rock were formed which types of organisms?
{ "text": [ "only organisms that lived in the sea", "only organisms that lived on land", "only organisms that lived in the air", "organisms that lived on the land, in the sea and in the air" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
TIMSS_2003_8_pg86
sw
Fossils zilizopatikana katika tabaka za kale zaidi za miamba ya sedimentary ziliundwa na aina gani za viumbe?
{ "text": [ "viumbe hai tu vilivyoishi baharini", "viumbe walioishi kwenye ardhi tu.", "viumbe hai ambao wanaishi katika hewa", "viumbe walioishi ardhini, baharini na hewani." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_SC_401292
en
A snail's shell provides the snail with
{ "text": [ "food.", "energy.", "protection.", "transportation." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_SC_401292
sw
Shell ya konokono hutoa
{ "text": [ "vyakula.", "nishati.", "ulinzi.", "usafiri." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
NYSEDREGENTS_2009_4_19
en
Since green plants make their own food, they are called
{ "text": [ "predators", "prey", "decomposers", "producers" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
NYSEDREGENTS_2009_4_19
sw
Kwa kuwa mimea ya kijani-kibichi hutengeneza chakula chake mwenyewe, inaitwa
{ "text": [ "Wanyama wa kuua", "windo", "decomposers", "wazalishaji" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7018130
en
Which metalloid is used in solar cells and computer chips?
{ "text": [ "silicon", "silver", "arsenic", "antimony" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7018130
sw
Ni metalloid gani inayotumiwa katika chembe za jua na vipande vya kompyuta?
{ "text": [ "silicon", "fedha", "Arsenic", "Antimony" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
MCAS_2003_8_2
en
The best evidence that two land areas were once connected is the discovery that both land masses
{ "text": [ "have the same climate.", "are in the same stage of succession.", "exist along the same line of longitude.", "have similar types of rocks and fossils." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
MCAS_2003_8_2
sw
Uthibitisho wa kwamba maeneo mawili ya ardhi yalikuwa na uhusiano ni kwamba,
{ "text": [ "kuwa na hali ya hewa sawa.", "ni katika hatua hiyo hiyo ya urithi.", "zipo kando ya mstari huo wa longitudo.", "Kuna aina tofauti za miamba na visukuku." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
MCAS_2007_5_4795
en
Rachel purchased a kit for making a skateboard ramp. Which of the following is most important to have for putting the ramp together?
{ "text": [ "a picture showing the colors of different ramp parts", "a diagram showing some ways to use the ramp", "a list of prices for other available kits", "a set of instructions for the kit materials" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
MCAS_2007_5_4795
sw
Rachel anajaribu kuunda rampa ya skateboard, lakini ni nini kinachohitajika zaidi?
{ "text": [ "picha inayoonyesha rangi za sehemu tofauti za ramp", "mchoro unaoonyesha njia fulani za kutumia ramp", "orodha ya bei kwa ajili ya vifaa vingine inapatikana", "Mfumo wa maelekezo kwa ajili ya vifaa vya kit" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
MCAS_2004_8_9
en
What is the smallest particle of the element gold (Au) that can still be classified as gold?
{ "text": [ "atom", "molecule", "neutron", "proton" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
MCAS_2004_8_9
sw
Ni chembe ndogo zaidi ya elementi ya dhahabu (Au) ambayo bado inaweza kuainishwa kama dhahabu?
{ "text": [ "Uwezo wa kugundua", "molekuli", "Neutron", "protoni" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7029925
en
Which best describes the function of the small intestine?
{ "text": [ "oxygenation of tissue", "excretion of toxic wastes", "transportation of blood cells", "digestion and absorption of food" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7029925
sw
Ni ipi inayofafanua vizuri zaidi kazi ya matumbo madogo?
{ "text": [ "Oxygenation ya tishu", "Kutolewa kwa taka za sumu", "usafirishaji wa chembe za damu", "Digestion na absorption ya chakula" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
LEAP__7_10340
en
A forest is flooded when a natural dam breaks, leaving the forest floor under two meters of water. Which animal is most affected by the flooding?
{ "text": [ "a crow", "a rabbit", "a squirrel", "a butterfly" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
LEAP__7_10340
sw
Mto wa maji unavunja bwawa la asili na kutupa maji kwenye ardhi ya msitu kwa mita mbili, na ni mnyama gani anayeathiriwa zaidi na mafuriko hayo?
{ "text": [ "kunguru", "sungura", "kipepeo", "kipepeo" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
NYSEDREGENTS_2016_4_26
en
Which object will most likely be attracted to a magnet?
{ "text": [ "wooden block", "plastic cup", "metal nail", "glass bead" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
NYSEDREGENTS_2016_4_26
sw
Ni kitu gani kinaweza kuvutiwa na sumaku?
{ "text": [ "block ya mbao", "kikombe cha plastiki", "Metal Nail", "Kioo cha kioo" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_SC_415533
en
At what temperature does pure water boil?
{ "text": [ "0°C", "32°C", "100°C", "212°C" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_SC_415533
sw
Maji safi huchemka kwa joto gani?
{ "text": [ "0 °C", "32 ° C", "100 ° C", "212 ° C" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_179603
en
Animals that eat both plant matter and meat are referred to as
{ "text": [ "decomposers.", "scavengers.", "herbivores.", "omnivores." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_179603
sw
Wanyama wanaokula mimea na nyama huitwa
{ "text": [ "decomposers", "Wanyama wanaokula uchafu.", "Wanyama wanaokula mimea.", "Wanyama wanaokula kila kitu." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
OHAT_2008_5_18
en
Corals are animals that live in tropical oceans. Fossils of corals are found in Ohio. What does the presence of coral fossils suggest about how the environment of Ohio has changed over time?
{ "text": [ "Ohio was once covered by warm seas.", "A large glacier once passed over Ohio.", "The average rainfall in Ohio is now much more than it once was.", "The average temperature in Ohio is now much warmer than it." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
OHAT_2008_5_18
sw
Korali ni aina ya wanyama wanaoishi katika bahari za kitropiki, na wanaonekana katika maeneo ya bahari ya Ohio, Marekani.
{ "text": [ "Wakati mmoja Ohio ilifunikwa na bahari zenye joto.", "Wakati mmoja barafu kubwa ilipita juu ya Ohio.", "Kiasi cha wastani cha mvua katika Ohio sasa ni zaidi ya ilivyokuwa zamani.", "Kwa mfano, joto la wastani katika Ohio ni joto zaidi kuliko katika maeneo mengine ya Marekani." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
AIMS_2009_4_6
en
Alex looked at an electric toothbrush that had a plug with three metal prongs. Why are these prongs made out of metal?
{ "text": [ "Metal doesn't get hot and melt when you plug it into the outlet.", "Metal is strong and is less likely to break when you plug it into the outlet.", "Metal is an insulator and prevents shocks when you plug it into the outlet.", "Metal is a conductor and completes a circuit when you plug it into the outlet." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
AIMS_2009_4_6
sw
Alex alitazama brashi ya meno ya umeme iliyokuwa na kiunganishi chenye pembe tatu za chuma.
{ "text": [ "Chuma hakipati joto na kuyeyuka unapokiingiza kwenye kiunganishi.", "Chuma ni imara na ni rahisi kuvunjika unapokifunga kwenye kiunganishi.", "Chuma ni insulator na huzuia mshtuko wakati wewe plug katika outlet.", "Chuma ni kondakta na kukamilisha mzunguko wakati wewe plug katika outlet." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
MCAS_2006_8_4
en
Where is an igneous rock such as pumice most likely formed?
{ "text": [ "in a desert", "in a creek bed", "near a volcano", "under a glacier" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
MCAS_2006_8_4
sw
Ni wapi ambapo mwamba wenye moto kama vile pumice hufanyizwa kwa uwezekano mkubwa zaidi?
{ "text": [ "katika jangwa", "katika kitanda cha kijito", "karibu na volkano", "chini ya barafu" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_SC_LBS10908
en
Why are many telescopes used far from cities?
{ "text": [ "The light from the cities makes it hard to see stars.", "The noise from the cities vibrates the telescopes.", "The power lines from the cities produce interference waves.", "The pollution from the cities reflects starlight." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_SC_LBS10908
sw
Kwa nini darubini nyingi hutumiwa mbali na majiji?
{ "text": [ "Nuru kutoka mijini hufanya iwe vigumu kuona nyota.", "Kelele kutoka miji huchochea vipimo vya angani.", "Vituo vya umeme kutoka miji hutokeza mawimbi ya kuingiliana.", "Uchafuzi kutoka miji huonyesha nuru ya nyota." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
TIMSS_2007_4_pg29
en
Where do plants get energy from to make food?
{ "text": [ "air", "soil", "water", "sunlight" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
TIMSS_2007_4_pg29
sw
Mimea hupata wapi nishati ya kutengeneza chakula?
{ "text": [ "hewa", "udongo", "maji", "nuru ya jua" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
MCAS_2002_5_18
en
Which of the following is most likely to cause water to change from one state of matter to another state of matter?
{ "text": [ "increased precipitation", "the weathering of rocks", "a decrease in wind speed", "a change in air temperature" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
MCAS_2002_5_18
sw
Ni nini kinachoweza kusababisha maji kubadilika kutoka hali moja ya vitu hadi nyingine?
{ "text": [ "ongezeko la mvua", "Uharibifu wa miamba", "Kupungua kwa kasi ya upepo", "mabadiliko ya joto la hewa" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7012985
en
When a soccer player kicks a ball, which two systems work directly with the muscular system?
{ "text": [ "immune and excretory", "digestive and respiratory", "nervous and skeletal", "circulatory and integumentary" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7012985
sw
Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu anapopiga mpira, ni mifumo gani miwili inayofanya kazi moja kwa moja na mfumo wa misuli?
{ "text": [ "immunosuppressive na excretory", "mfumo wa kumeng'enya chakula na kupumua", "Mifupa ya neva na mifupa", "Mzunguko wa damu na integumentary" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
NYSEDREGENTS_2011_4_22
en
Which two activities are carried out by all species of living things?
{ "text": [ "make food and eliminate waste", "hibernate and take in nutrients", "grow and reproduce", "migrate and seek shelter" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
NYSEDREGENTS_2011_4_22
sw
Ni shughuli gani mbili zinazofanywa na spishi zote za viumbe hai?
{ "text": [ "Kupata chakula na kuondoa taka", "hibernate na kuchukua katika virutubisho", "kukua na kuzaliana", "kuhamia na kutafuta makazi" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7216895
en
Which best explains why a person infected with bacteria may have a fever?
{ "text": [ "The body is responding to fight off the bacteria.", "The body is releasing waste material from the bacteria.", "The body is producing hormones to kill the infection.", "The body is reducing the blood supply to the infection site." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7216895
sw
Ni nini kinachoeleza vizuri zaidi kwa nini mtu aliyeambukizwa bakteria aweza kuwa na homa?
{ "text": [ "Mwili wa binadamu unafanya kazi ya kupambana na bakteria.", "Mwili hutupa taka kutoka kwa bakteria.", "Mwili hutokeza homoni ili kuua maambukizo.", "Mwili hupunguza usambazaji wa damu kwenye eneo la maambukizo." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7148278
en
Most of the concentration of which gas results from the activity of producer organisms?
{ "text": [ "nitrogen", "oxygen", "water vapor", "carbon dioxide" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7148278
sw
Ugonjwa wa gesi gani unaosababishwa na shughuli za viumbe?
{ "text": [ "Nitrojeni", "oksijeni", "mvuke wa maji", "kaboni dioksidi" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_SC_407499
en
What is determined by the speed that Earth rotates on its axis?
{ "text": [ "the length of a day", "the energy that reaches a location", "the temperature of water in the ocean", "the number of seasons in a year" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_SC_407499
sw
Ni nini huamuliwa na mwendo ambao Dunia huzunguka juu ya mhimili wake?
{ "text": [ "urefu wa siku", "Nishati ambayo hufikia mahali fulani", "joto la maji katika bahari", "idadi ya misimu katika mwaka" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7205485
en
The spectrum of visible light can be seen in a rainbow because white light is
{ "text": [ "reflected and transmitted.", "refracted and dispersed.", "absorbed and diffracted.", "produced and emitted." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7205485
sw
Mwanga wa rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi.
{ "text": [ "kuonyeshwa na kupitishwa.", "refracted na dispersed.", "kuingizwa na diffracted.", "na zinazozalishwa." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
TIMSS_2003_4_pg70
en
Kate sees a full moon. About how much time will go by before the next full moon?
{ "text": [ "one week", "two weeks", "one month", "one year" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
TIMSS_2003_4_pg70
sw
Kate anaona mwezi kamili. Ni muda gani utapita kabla ya mwezi kamili ujao?
{ "text": [ "wiki moja", "wiki mbili", "mwezi mmoja", "mwaka mmoja" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7086713
en
The sediments found in a riverbed are most likely a result of which action on nearby rock?
{ "text": [ "heat", "faulting", "pressure", "weathering" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7086713
sw
Ni uwezekano mkubwa kwamba matope yanayopatikana katika kitanda cha mto ni matokeo ya utendaji gani kwenye mwamba ulio karibu?
{ "text": [ "joto", "Faulting", "shinikizo", "hali ya hewa" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7018235
en
The most common way humans contribute to the extinction of organisms is by
{ "text": [ "rotation of crops.", "use of fertilizers.", "destruction of habitat.", "introduction of competing species." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7018235
sw
Njia ya kawaida ambayo wanadamu huchangia kutoweka kwa viumbe ni kwa
{ "text": [ "Mzunguko wa mazao.", "matumizi ya mbolea.", "Uharibifu wa mazingira.", "Kuanzisha spishi za ushindani" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
LEAP__4_10223
en
Which of the following is an example of matter changing state?
{ "text": [ "heating a pan of water until the water is all gone", "putting a soft-drink can in the refrigerator to cool it", "heating soup on the stove until it is hot to your tongue", "transferring sugar into a storage container" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
LEAP__4_10223
sw
Ni ipi kati ya zifuatazo ni mfano wa mabadiliko ya hali ya jambo?
{ "text": [ "Kuongeza joto la sufuria ya maji hadi maji yote yamekwisha", "kuweka soda ndani ya friji ili ipoze", "Jitahidi kupasha moto supu kwenye jiko hadi iwe moto kwa ulimi wako.", "Kuingiza sukari kwenye chombo cha kuhifadhi" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7143325
en
A car runs out of fuel while traveling on a level road and eventually comes to a stop. Which of the following best explains why the car stops?
{ "text": [ "Some of the energy of the car was lost to friction.", "Some of the energy of the car was destroyed.", "The amount of kinetic energy increased.", "The amount of useful energy increased." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7143325
sw
Gari linakosa mafuta wakati wa kusafiri kwenye barabara ya usawa na hatimaye linasimama.Ni ipi kati ya yafuatayo inayoelezea vizuri zaidi kwa nini gari linasimama?
{ "text": [ "Sehemu fulani ya nishati ya gari ilipotea kwa sababu ya msuguano.", "Sehemu fulani ya nishati ya gari iliharibiwa.", "Kiasi cha nishati ya kinetic iliongezeka.", "Kiasi cha nishati yenye manufaa kiliongezeka." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
MCAS_2008_5_5611
en
Which of the following best represents one particular stage in a life cycle?
{ "text": [ "a fish swimming", "a seed sprouting", "a leaf growing", "a dog eating" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
MCAS_2008_5_5611
sw
Ni ipi kati ya zifuatazo inayowakilisha vizuri hatua moja hususa katika mzunguko wa maisha?
{ "text": [ "samaki anayeburuka", "mbegu inayochipuka", "jani likikua", "mbwa akila" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7084630
en
Which process of the water cycle transports water from plants to clouds?
{ "text": [ "precipitation", "transpiration", "condensation", "sublimation" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7084630
sw
Ni utaratibu gani wa mzunguko wa maji unaosafirisha maji kutoka kwa mimea hadi kwenye mawingu?
{ "text": [ "mvua ya mvua", "Transpiration", "condensation", "sublimation" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7203280
en
Sulfur scrubbers are devices installed in coal-fired power plants. Sulfur scrubbers reduce the emission of sulfur dioxide. What environmental problem are sulfur scrubbers most likely trying to address?
{ "text": [ "ozone", "erosion", "acid rain", "nutrient runoff" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
Mercury_7203280
sw
Sulfur scrubbers ni vifaa vya umeme vinavyotumiwa katika mitambo ya makaa ya mawe, na kwa hivyo, kwa sababu ya kuondoa athari za uchafuzi wa hewa, ni muhimu sana kuondoa athari za uchafuzi wa hewa.
{ "text": [ "Ozoni", "erosion", "Mvua ya asidi", "Mtiririko wa virutubisho" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
NCEOGA_2013_5_34
en
Which system of the human body provides protection to most of the major organs?
{ "text": [ "skeletal system", "circulatory system", "respiratory system", "muscular system" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
NCEOGA_2013_5_34
sw
Ni mfumo gani wa mwili wa binadamu unaolinda viungo vingi vikubwa?
{ "text": [ "mfumo wa mifupa", "mfumo wa mzunguko wa damu", "mfumo wa kupumua", "mfumo wa misuli" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7043120
en
A scientist developed a model that described the actions of DNA in the cell nuclei, which helped explain how traits were inherited. Which scientist helped develop this model?
{ "text": [ "Bohr", "Hooke", "Mendel", "Watson" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_7043120
sw
Mwanasayansi mmoja aliunda mfano ambao ulielezea utendaji wa DNA katika nyuklia za chembe, ambao ulisaidia kueleza jinsi sifa zilivyopatikana kwa urithi.
{ "text": [ "Bohr", "Hook", "Mendel", "Watson" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
VASoL_2010_5_31
en
Which item is designed to change electrical energy into heat energy?
{ "text": [ "Alarm clock", "Hand dryer", "Fan", "Telephone" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
VASoL_2010_5_31
sw
Ni kitu gani kilichobuniwa kubadilisha nishati ya umeme kuwa nishati ya joto?
{ "text": [ "Saa ya kuamsha", "Kifaa cha kukausha mikono", "mashabiki", "Simu" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
Mercury_7015610
en
Which characteristic is the best example of an inherited trait?
{ "text": [ "eye color", "an infection", "knowledge of soccer", "length of hair" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
Mercury_7015610
sw
Ni sifa gani inayoweza kuonwa kuwa sifa ya urithi?
{ "text": [ "rangi ya jicho", "maambukizi", "ujuzi wa mpira wa miguu", "urefu wa nywele" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
ACTAAP_2007_7_1
en
Which correctly arranges three scientific terms-theory, law, and hypothesis-from least to most accepted or tested?
{ "text": [ "theory, hypothesis, law", "hypothesis, law, theory", "theory, law, hypothesis", "hypothesis, theory, law" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
ACTAAP_2007_7_1
sw
Ni ipi inayopanga kwa usahihi maneno matatu ya kisayansi - nadharia, sheria, na nadharia - kutoka kwa yale yanayokubaliwa au kupimwa zaidi hadi yale yanayokubaliwa au kupimwa zaidi?
{ "text": [ "nadharia, nadharia, sheria", "nadharia, sheria, nadharia", "nadharia, sheria, nadharia", "nadharia, nadharia, sheria" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_400686
en
The metal lid on a glass jar is hard to open, so it is held under warm, running water. What causes the jar to open easily after it was held under the water?
{ "text": [ "The water increased the pressure under the lid.", "The jar shrunk with the warm water.", "The water acted as a lubricant between the glass and the metal.", "The metal lid expanded under warm water." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
Mercury_400686
sw
Kwa sababu kifuniko cha chuma cha chupa ya kioo ni vigumu kufunguliwa, chupa hiyo hufunguliwa kwa urahisi baada ya kuingizwa ndani ya maji.
{ "text": [ "Maji yaliongeza shinikizo chini ya kifuniko.", "Chupa hiyo ilipungua kwa sababu ya maji ya joto.", "Maji hayo yalitumika kama mafuta kati ya kioo na chuma.", "Kifuniko cha chuma kilipanuka chini ya maji ya joto." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D