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The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans_(steamboat)" id="mwZA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="New Orleans (steamboat)">first steamboat</a> on the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohio_River" id="mwZQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ohio River">Ohio River</a> or the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_River" id="mwZg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi River</a> arrives in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans" id="mwZw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a>, 82 days after departing from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pittsburgh" id="mwaA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a>.<sup about="#mwt65" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-11"}}' id="cite_ref-11" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_10#cite_note-11" id="mwaQ" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 11;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwag">[11]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-11"><cite about="#mwt62" class="citation book cs1" id="mwB7g"><a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xitPAQAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA19" id="mwB7k" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwB7o">The Laws and General Ordinances of the City of New Orleans: Together with the Acts of the Legislature, Decisions of the Supreme Court, and Constitutional Provisions Relating to the City Government</i></a>. Simmons &amp; Company, printers. 1870. p.<span id="mwB7s" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>19.</cite><span about="#mwt62" class="Z3988" id="mwB7w" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Laws+and+General+Ordinances+of+the+City+of+New+Orleans%3A+Together+with+the+Acts+of+the+Legislature%2C+Decisions+of+the+Supreme+Court%2C+and+Constitutional+Provisions+Relating+to+the+City+Government&amp;rft.pages=19&amp;rft.pub=Simmons+%26+Company%2C+printers&amp;rft.date=1870&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxitPAQAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA19&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+10"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War" id="mwbg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida" id="mwbw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Florida">Florida</a> becomes the third state to secede from the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)" id="mwcA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Union (American Civil War)">Union</a>.<sup about="#mwt70" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-12"}}' id="cite_ref-12" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_10#cite_note-12" id="mwcQ" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 12;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwcg">[12]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-12"><cite about="#mwt67" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFWeitzSheppard2018">Weitz, Seth A.; Sheppard, Jonathan C. (2018). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Is9ZDwAAQBAJ" id="mwB8A" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwB8E">A Forgotten Front: Florida During the Civil War Era</i></a>. Tuscaloosa, Ala.: The University of Alabama Press. p.<span id="mwB8I" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>4. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwB8M" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwB8Q" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-0-8173-1982-3" id="mwB8U" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8173-1982-3"><bdi id="mwB8Y">978-0-8173-1982-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt67" class="Z3988" id="mwB8c" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Forgotten+Front%3A+Florida+During+the+Civil+War+Era&amp;rft.place=Tuscaloosa%2C+Ala.&amp;rft.pages=4&amp;rft.pub=The+University+of+Alabama+Press&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8173-1982-3&amp;rft.aulast=Weitz&amp;rft.aufirst=Seth+A.&amp;rft.au=Sheppard%2C+Jonathan+C.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIs9ZDwAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+10"></span></span>

The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitan_Railway" id="mwdg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Metropolitan Railway">Metropolitan Railway</a>, the world's oldest underground railway, opens between <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paddington_tube_station_(Circle_and_Hammersmith_&amp;_City_lines)" id="mwdw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Paddington tube station (Circle and Hammersmith &amp; City lines)">Paddington</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farringdon_station" id="mweA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Farringdon station">Farringdon</a>, marking the beginning of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Underground" id="mweQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="London Underground">London Underground</a>.<sup about="#mwt75" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-13"}}' id="cite_ref-13" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_10#cite_note-13" id="mweg" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 13;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwew">[13]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-13"><cite about="#mwt72" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFNorton1969">Norton, Graham (1969). <i id="mwB8s">Victorian London: How to Find Your Way Round the Growing Metropolis of Queen Victoria's Reign</i>. London: Macdonald. p.<span id="mwB8w" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>73. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./OCLC_(identifier)" id="mwB80" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a><span id="mwB84" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1008524765" id="mwB88" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">1008524765</a>.</cite><span about="#mwt72" class="Z3988" id="mwB9A" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Victorian+London%3A+How+to+Find+Your+Way+Round+the+Growing+Metropolis+of+Queen+Victoria%27s+Reign&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=73&amp;rft.pub=Macdonald&amp;rft.date=1969&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1008524765&amp;rft.aulast=Norton&amp;rft.aufirst=Graham&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+10"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" id="mwfw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="John D. Rockefeller">John D. Rockefeller</a> incorporates <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Oil" id="mwgA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Standard Oil">Standard Oil</a>.<sup about="#mwt80" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-14"}}' id="cite_ref-14" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_10#cite_note-14" id="mwgQ" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 14;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwgg">[14]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-14"><cite about="#mwt77" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFChernow2004">Chernow, Ron (2004). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Mleb5acWQF4C" id="mwB9Q" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwB9U">Titan: The Life of John D. Rockefeller, Sr</i></a>. New York: Vintage Books. p.<span id="mwB9Y" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>132. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwB9c" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwB9g" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-1-4000-7730-4" id="mwB9k" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4000-7730-4"><bdi id="mwB9o">978-1-4000-7730-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt77" class="Z3988" id="mwB9s" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Titan%3A+The+Life+of+John+D.+Rockefeller%2C+Sr.&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=132&amp;rft.pub=Vintage+Books&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4000-7730-4&amp;rft.aulast=Chernow&amp;rft.aufirst=Ron&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMleb5acWQF4C&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+10"></span></span>

The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_of_Tuxtepec" id="mwhg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Plan of Tuxtepec">Plan of Tuxtepec</a> is announced.<sup about="#mwt85" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-15"}}' id="cite_ref-15" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_10#cite_note-15" id="mwhw" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 15;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwiA">[15]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-15"><cite about="#mwt82" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" id="CITEREFPesquera">Pesquera, Servicio de Información Agroalimentaria y. <a class="external text" href="http://www.gob.mx/siap/articulos/plan-de-tuxtepec" id="mwB98" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"Plan de Tuxtepec"</a>. <i id="mwB-A">gob.mx</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwB-E">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwB-I">2024-01-11</span></span>.</cite><span about="#mwt82" class="Z3988" id="mwB-M" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=gob.mx&amp;rft.atitle=Plan+de+Tuxtepec&amp;rft.aulast=Pesquera&amp;rft.aufirst=Servicio+de+Informaci%C3%B3n+Agroalimentaria+y&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gob.mx%2Fsiap%2Farticulos%2Fplan-de-tuxtepec&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+10"></span><link about="#mwt82" href="./Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" id="mwB-Q" rel="mw:PageProp/Category"/></span>

The first great <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" id="mwjw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Texas">Texas</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blowout_(well_drilling)" id="mwkA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Blowout (well drilling)">oil gusher</a> is discovered at <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spindletop" id="mwkQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Spindletop">Spindletop</a> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaumont,_Texas" id="mwkg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Beaumont, Texas">Beaumont, Texas</a>.<sup about="#mwt93" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-16"}}' id="cite_ref-16" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_10#cite_note-16" id="mwkw" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 16;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwlA">[16]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-16"><cite about="#mwt87" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFWarner2007">Warner, C.A. (2007). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9cO8wnaDXIkC" id="mwB-g" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwB-k">Texas Oil and Gas Since 1543</i></a>. Rockport, Tex.: Copano Bay Press. p.<span id="mwB-o" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>74. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwB-s" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwB-w" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-0-9767799-5-7" id="mwB-0" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9767799-5-7"><bdi id="mwB-4">978-0-9767799-5-7</bdi></a></cite><span about="#mwt87" class="Z3988" id="mwB-8" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Texas+Oil+and+Gas+Since+1543&amp;rft.place=Rockport%2C+Tex.&amp;rft.pages=74&amp;rft.pub=Copano+Bay+Press&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-9767799-5-7&amp;rft.aulast=Warner&amp;rft.aufirst=C.A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9cO8wnaDXIkC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+10"></span>; <link about="#mwt90" data-mw='{"name":"templatestyles","attrs":{"src":"Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"},"body":{"extsrc":""},"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"cite book ","href":"./Template:Cite_book"},"params":{"last":{"wt":"Hinton"},"first":{"wt":"Diana Davids"},"title":{"wt":"Oil in Texas: The Gusher Age, 1895-1945"},"location":{"wt":"Arlington, Tex."},"publisher":{"wt":"University of Texas Press"},"date":{"wt":"2002"},"isbn":{"wt":"978-0-292-76056-1"},"url":{"wt":"https://books.google.com/books?id=u0L3DAAAQBAJ&amp;q=%22FIrst+Great+Boom%22"},"pages":{"wt":"30–31"}},"i":0}}]}' href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403" id="mwB_A" rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion"/><cite about="#mwt90" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFHinton2002">Hinton, Diana Davids (2002). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=u0L3DAAAQBAJ&amp;q=%22FIrst+Great+Boom%22" id="mwB_E" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwB_I">Oil in Texas: The Gusher Age, 1895-1945</i></a>. Arlington, Tex.: University of Texas Press. pp.<span id="mwB_M" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>30–31. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwB_Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwB_U" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-0-292-76056-1" id="mwB_Y" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-292-76056-1"><bdi id="mwB_c">978-0-292-76056-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt90" class="Z3988" id="mwB_g" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Oil+in+Texas%3A+The+Gusher+Age%2C+1895-1945&amp;rft.place=Arlington%2C+Tex.&amp;rft.pages=30-31&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-292-76056-1&amp;rft.aulast=Hinton&amp;rft.aufirst=Diana+Davids&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Du0L3DAAAQBAJ%26q%3D%2522FIrst%2BGreat%2BBoom%2522&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+10"></span></span>

New York: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobile_Club_of_America" id="mwmA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Automobile Club of America">Automobile Club of America</a> installs signs on major highways.<sup about="#mwt98" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-17"}}' id="cite_ref-17" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_10#cite_note-17" id="mwmQ" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 17;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwmg">[17]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-17"><cite about="#mwt95" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFLegrand1987">Legrand, Jacques (1987). <i id="mwB_w">Chronicle of the 20th Century</i>. Ecam Publication. p.<span id="mwB_0" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>23. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwB_4" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwB_8" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/0-942191-01-3" id="mwCAA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/0-942191-01-3"><bdi id="mwCAE">0-942191-01-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt95" class="Z3988" id="mwCAI" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Chronicle+of+the+20th+Century&amp;rft.pages=23&amp;rft.pub=Ecam+Publication&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft.isbn=0-942191-01-3&amp;rft.aulast=Legrand&amp;rft.aufirst=Jacques&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+10"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I" id="mwng" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="World War I">World War I</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Empire" id="mwnw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Russian Empire">Imperial Russia</a> begins the <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erzurum_Offensive" id="mwoA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Erzurum Offensive">Erzurum Offensive</a>, leading to the defeat of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" id="mwoQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a><span about="#mwt100" class="nowrap" data-mw="{&quot;parts&quot;:[{&quot;template&quot;:{&quot;target&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;'s&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;./Template:'s&quot;},&quot;params&quot;:{},&quot;i&quot;:0}}]}" id="mwog" style="padding-left:0.1em;" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span typeof="mw:Entity">'</span>s</span> Third Army.<sup about="#mwt104" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-18"}}' id="cite_ref-18" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_10#cite_note-18" id="mwow" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 18;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwpA">[18]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-18"><cite about="#mwt101" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFWalter2015">Walter, Dierk (2015). "Erzurum Offensive (January 10—March 25, 1916)". In Dowling, Timothy C.; Menning, Bruce (eds.). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KTq2BQAAQBAJ" id="mwCAY" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwCAc">Russia at War: From the Mongol Conquest to Afghanistan, Chechnya, and Beyond</i></a>. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. pp.<span id="mwCAg" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>265–266. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwCAk" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwCAo" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/9781598849479" id="mwCAs" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/9781598849479"><bdi id="mwCAw">9781598849479</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt101" class="Z3988" id="mwCA0" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Erzurum+Offensive+%28January+10%E2%80%94March+25%2C+1916%29&amp;rft.btitle=Russia+at+War%3A+From+the+Mongol+Conquest+to+Afghanistan%2C+Chechnya%2C+and+Beyond&amp;rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+Calif.&amp;rft.pages=265-266&amp;rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.isbn=9781598849479&amp;rft.aulast=Walter&amp;rft.aufirst=Dierk&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKTq2BQAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+10"></span></span>

Antarctic_Expedition" id="mwpw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition">Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition</a>: Seven survivors of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross_Sea_party" id="mwqA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ross Sea party">Ross Sea party</a> were rescued after being stranded for several months.<sup about="#mwt109" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-19"}}' id="cite_ref-19" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_10#cite_note-19" id="mwqQ" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 19;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwqg">[19]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-19"><cite about="#mwt106" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFShackleton1919"><a href="./Ernest_Shackleton" id="mwCBE" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ernest Shackleton">Shackleton, Ernest</a> (1919). <a class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/South00Shac" id="mwCBI" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwCBM">South</i></a>. London: William Heinemann. pp.<span id="mwCBQ" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>334–337.</cite><span about="#mwt106" class="Z3988" id="mwCBU" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=South&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=334-337&amp;rft.pub=William+Heinemann&amp;rft.date=1919&amp;rft.aulast=Shackleton&amp;rft.aufirst=Ernest&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FSouth00Shac&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+10"></span></span>

The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Versailles" id="mwrg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Treaty of Versailles">Treaty of Versailles</a> takes effect, officially ending World War I for all combatant nations except the United States.<sup about="#mwt114" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-20"}}' id="cite_ref-20" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_10#cite_note-20" id="mwrw" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 20;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwsA">[20]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-20"><cite about="#mwt111" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFStreissguth2007">Streissguth, Thomas (2007). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FtbnIe103p4C" id="mwCBk" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwCBo">The Roaring Twenties</i></a>. New York: Facts On File. p.<span id="mwCBs" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>46. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwCBw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwCB0" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/9780816064236" id="mwCB4" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/9780816064236"><bdi id="mwCB8">9780816064236</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt111" class="Z3988" id="mwCCA" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Roaring+Twenties&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=46&amp;rft.pub=Facts+On+File&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=9780816064236&amp;rft.aulast=Streissguth&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFtbnIe103p4C&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+10"></span></span>

<a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/League_of_Nations_Covenant" id="mwsw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="League of Nations Covenant">League of Nations Covenant</a> automatically enters into force after the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Versailles" id="mwtA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Treaty of Versailles">Treaty of Versailles</a> is ratified by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" id="mwtQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Germany">Germany</a>.<sup about="#mwt119" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-21"}}' id="cite_ref-21" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_10#cite_note-21" id="mwtg" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 21;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwtw">[21]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-21"><cite about="#mwt116" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFHoward-Ellis1929">Howard-Ellis, Charles (1929). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xmIsAveUZRgC" id="mwCCQ" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwCCU">The Origin, Structure and Working of the League of Nations</i></a>. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company. pp.<span id="mwCCY" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>98–99. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwCCc" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwCCg" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/9781584773207" id="mwCCk" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/9781584773207"><bdi id="mwCCo">9781584773207</bdi></a>. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./OCLC_(identifier)" id="mwCCs" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a><span id="mwCCw" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/975294983" id="mwCC0" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">975294983</a>.</cite><span about="#mwt116" class="Z3988" id="mwCC4" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Origin%2C+Structure+and+Working+of+the+League+of+Nations&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=98-99&amp;rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin+Company&amp;rft.date=1929&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F975294983&amp;rft.isbn=9781584773207&amp;rft.aulast=Howard-Ellis&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxmIsAveUZRgC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+10"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Lang" id="mwuw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Fritz Lang">Fritz Lang</a>'s futuristic film <i id="mwvA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolis_(1927_film)" id="mwvQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Metropolis (1927 film)">Metropolis</a></i> is released in Germany.<sup about="#mwt124" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-22"}}' id="cite_ref-22" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_10#cite_note-22" id="mwvg" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 22;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwvw">[22]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-22"><cite about="#mwt121" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFMichael_MindenHolger_Bachmann2002">Michael Minden; Holger Bachmann (2002). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oyOO_HNw0KQC&amp;pg=PA114" id="mwCDI" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwCDM">Fritz Lang's Metropolis: Cinematic Visions of Technology and Fear</i></a>. Camden House. p.<span id="mwCDQ" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>114. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwCDU" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwCDY" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-1-57113-146-1" id="mwCDc" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57113-146-1"><bdi id="mwCDg">978-1-57113-146-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt121" class="Z3988" id="mwCDk" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Fritz+Lang%27s+Metropolis%3A+Cinematic+Visions+of+Technology+and+Fear&amp;rft.pages=114&amp;rft.pub=Camden+House&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-57113-146-1&amp;rft.au=Michael+Minden&amp;rft.au=Holger+Bachmann&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoyOO_HNw0KQC%26pg%3DPA114&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+10"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II" id="mwww" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="World War II">World War II</a>: The Greek army <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capture_of_Klisura_Pass" id="mwxA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Capture of Klisura Pass">captures</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Këlcyrë" id="mwxQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Këlcyrë">Kleisoura</a>.<sup about="#mwt129" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-23"}}' id="cite_ref-23" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_10#cite_note-23" id="mwxg" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 23;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwxw">[23]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-23"><cite about="#mwt126" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFZōtos1967">Zōtos, Stephanos (1967). <i id="mwCD0">Greece: The Struggle for Freedom</i>. New York: Crowell. p.<span id="mwCD4" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>22. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./OCLC_(identifier)" id="mwCD8" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a><span id="mwCEA" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/712510" id="mwCEE" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">712510</a>.</cite><span about="#mwt126" class="Z3988" id="mwCEI" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Greece%3A+The+Struggle+for+Freedom&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=22&amp;rft.pub=Crowell&amp;rft.date=1967&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F712510&amp;rft.aulast=Z%C5%8Dtos&amp;rft.aufirst=Stephanos&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+10"></span></span>

The first General Assembly of the United Nations assembles in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methodist_Central_Hall,_Westminster" id="mwyw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Methodist Central Hall, Westminster">Methodist Central Hall, Westminster</a>. Fifty-one nations are represented.<sup about="#mwt134" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-24"}}' id="cite_ref-24" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_10#cite_note-24" id="mwzA" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 24;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwzQ">[24]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-24"><cite about="#mwt131" class="citation book cs1" id="mwCEY"><a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rB0oAQAAMAAJ" id="mwCEc" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwCEg">Documents of International Organizations</i></a>. The Foundation. 1947. p.<span id="mwCEk" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>3.</cite><span about="#mwt131" class="Z3988" id="mwCEo" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Documents+of+International+Organizations&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rft.pub=The+Foundation&amp;rft.date=1947&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrB0oAQAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+10"></span></span>

The <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_Corps_(United_States_Army)" id="mw0A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Signal Corps (United States Army)">United States Army Signal Corps</a> successfully conducts <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Diana" id="mw0Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Project Diana">Project Diana</a>, bouncing <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_wave" id="mw0g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Radio wave">radio waves</a> off the Moon and receiving the reflected signals.<sup about="#mwt139" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-25"}}' id="cite_ref-25" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_10#cite_note-25" id="mw0w" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 25;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mw1A">[25]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-25"><cite about="#mwt136" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFButrica1996">Butrica, Andrew J. (1996). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VUU7AQAAMAAJ" id="mwCE4" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwCE8">To See the Unseen: A History of Planetary Radar Astronomy</i></a>. Washington, D.C.: NASA. p.<span id="mwCFA" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>9. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwCFE" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwCFI" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-0-7881-4005-1" id="mwCFM" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7881-4005-1"><bdi id="mwCFQ">978-0-7881-4005-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt136" class="Z3988" id="mwCFU" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=To+See+the+Unseen%3A+A+History+of+Planetary+Radar+Astronomy&amp;rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&amp;rft.pages=9&amp;rft.pub=NASA&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7881-4005-1&amp;rft.aulast=Butrica&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVUU7AQAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+10"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BOAC_Flight_781" id="mw2A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="BOAC Flight 781">BOAC Flight 781</a>, a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Havilland_Comet" id="mw2Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="De Havilland Comet">de Havilland DH.106 Comet 1</a>, explodes and falls into the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrrhenian_Sea" id="mw2g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Tyrrhenian Sea">Tyrrhenian Sea</a>, killing 35 people.<sup about="#mwt144" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-26"}}' id="cite_ref-26" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_10#cite_note-26" id="mw2w" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 26;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mw3A">[26]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-26"><cite about="#mwt141" class="citation web cs1" id="CITEREFKeith">Keith, Ronald. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170827210413/http://www.ntsb.org/Wiringcargodoorlite/Additional%20Aircraft%20Accident%20Reports_files/CometAAR-1.pdf" id="mwCFk" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"Final moments of Comet Mk1 G-ALYP"</a> <span class="cs1-format" id="mwCFo">(PDF)</span>. p.<span id="mwCFs" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>8. Archived from <a class="external text" href="http://www.ntsb.org/Wiringcargodoorlite/Additional%20Aircraft%20Accident%20Reports_files/CometAAR-1.pdf" id="mwCFw" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format" id="mwCF0">(PDF)</span> on 27 August 2017.</cite><span about="#mwt141" class="Z3988" id="mwCF4" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Final+moments+of+Comet+Mk1+G-ALYP&amp;rft.pages=8&amp;rft.aulast=Keith&amp;rft.aufirst=Ronald&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ntsb.org%2FWiringcargodoorlite%2FAdditional%2520Aircraft%2520Accident%2520Reports_files%2FCometAAR-1.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+10"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tashkent_Declaration" id="mw4A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Tashkent Declaration">Tashkent Declaration</a>, a peace agreement between India and Pakistan signed that resolved the <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_War_of_1965" id="mw4Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Indo-Pakistani War of 1965">Indo-Pakistani War of 1965</a>.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheikh_Mujibur_Rahman" id="mw5Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Sheikh Mujibur Rahman">Sheikh Mujibur Rahman</a> returns to the newly independent <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangladesh" id="mw5g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> as president after spending over nine months in prison in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" id="mw5w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_England_Journal_of_Medicine" id="mw6w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="The New England Journal of Medicine">The New England Journal of Medicine</a> publishes the letter <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addiction_Rare_in_Patients_Treated_with_Narcotics" id="mw7A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Addiction Rare in Patients Treated with Narcotics">Addiction Rare in Patients Treated with Narcotics</a>, which is later misused to downplay the general risk of addiction to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opioid" id="mw7Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Opioid">opioids</a>.<sup about="#mwt150" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-27"}}' id="cite_ref-27" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_10#cite_note-27" id="mw7g" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 27;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mw7w">[27]</span></a></sup><sup about="#mwt154" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{"name":"atlantic"},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-atlantic-28"}}' id="cite_ref-atlantic_28-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_10#cite_note-atlantic-28" id="mw8A" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 28;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mw8Q">[28]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-27"><cite about="#mwt147" class="citation journal cs1" id="CITEREFPorterJick1980">Porter, J.; Jick, H. (10 January 1980). <a class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1056%2FNEJM198001103020221" id="mwCGI" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"Addiction Rare in Patients Treated with Narcotics"</a>. <i id="mwCGM">New England Journal of Medicine</i>. <b id="mwCGQ">302</b> (2): 123. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./Doi_(identifier)" id="mwCGU" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" id="mwCGY" title="Freely accessible"><a class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1056%2FNEJM198001103020221" id="mwCGc" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">10.1056/NEJM198001103020221</a></span>. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./PMID_(identifier)" id="mwCGg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a><span id="mwCGk" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7350425" id="mwCGo" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">7350425</a>.</cite><span about="#mwt147" class="Z3988" id="mwCGs" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+England+Journal+of+Medicine&amp;rft.atitle=Addiction+Rare+in+Patients+Treated+with+Narcotics&amp;rft.volume=302&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=123&amp;rft.date=1980-01-10&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1056%2FNEJM198001103020221&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F7350425&amp;rft.aulast=Porter&amp;rft.aufirst=J.&amp;rft.au=Jick%2C+H.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1056%252FNEJM198001103020221&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+10"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvadoran_Civil_War" id="mw9Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Salvadoran Civil War">Salvadoran Civil War</a>: The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farabundo_Martí_National_Liberation_Front" id="mw9g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front">FMLN</a> launches its first major offensive, gaining control of most of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morazán_Department" id="mw9w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Morazán Department">Morazán</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalatenango_Department" id="mw-A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Chalatenango Department">Chalatenango</a> departments

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_See–United_States_relations" id="mw_A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Holy See–United States relations">Holy See–United States relations</a>: The United States and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_See" id="mw_Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Holy See">Holy See</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatican_City" id="mw_g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a>) re-establish full diplomatic relations after almost 117 years, overturning the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Congress" id="mw_w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a>'s <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1867" id="mwAQA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="1867">1867</a> ban on public funding for such a diplomatic envoy.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandinista_National_Liberation_Front" id="mwAQQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Sandinista National Liberation Front">Sandinista</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Ortega" id="mwAQU" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Daniel Ortega">Daniel Ortega</a> becomes <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Nicaragua" id="mwAQY" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="President of Nicaragua">president</a> of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaragua" id="mwAQc" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> and vows to continue the transformation to socialism and alliance with the Soviet Union and Cuba; American policy continues to support the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contras" id="mwAQg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Contras">Contras</a> in their revolt against the Nicaraguan government.

<a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_Warner" id="mwAQw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Time Warner">Time Warner</a> is formed by the merger of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_Inc." id="mwAQ0" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Time Inc.">Time Inc.</a> and <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warner_Communications" id="mwAQ4" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Warner Communications">Warner Communications</a>.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossair_Flight_498" id="mwARI" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Crossair Flight 498">Crossair Flight 498</a>, a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saab_340" id="mwARM" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Saab 340">Saab 340</a> aircraft, crashes in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niederhasli" id="mwARQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Niederhasli">Niederhasli</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" id="mwARU" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, after taking off from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zurich_Airport" id="mwARY" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Zurich Airport">Zurich Airport</a>, killing 13 people.<sup about="#mwt159" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{"name":"AAIB"},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-AAIB-29"}}' id="cite_ref-AAIB_29-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_10#cite_note-AAIB-29" id="mwARc" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 29;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwARg">[29]</span></a></sup>

A <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007_Guinean_general_strike" id="mwARw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="2007 Guinean general strike">general strike</a> begins in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guinea" id="mwAR0" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Guinea">Guinea</a> in an attempt to get President <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lansana_Conté" id="mwAR4" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Lansana Conté">Lansana Conté</a> to resign.<sup about="#mwt164" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-30"}}' id="cite_ref-30" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_10#cite_note-30" id="mwAR8" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 30;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwASA">[30]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-30"><cite about="#mwt161" class="citation web cs1" id="mwCIM"><a class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6296709.stm" id="mwCIQ" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"Guinea leader 'cedes key demand'<span class="cs1-kern-right" id="mwCIU"></span>"</a>. <i id="mwCIY">BBC News</i>. January 25, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwCIc">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwCIg">29 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span about="#mwt161" class="Z3988" id="mwCIk" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Guinea+leader+%27cedes+key+demand%27&amp;rft.date=2007-01-25&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fafrica%2F6296709.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+10"></span></span>

A <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_Khyber_Agency_bombing" id="mwASQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="2012 Khyber Agency bombing">bombing</a> at <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamrud" id="mwASU" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Jamrud">Jamrud</a> in Pakistan, kills at least 30 people and injures 78 others.<sup about="#mwt169" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-31"}}' id="cite_ref-31" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_10#cite_note-31" id="mwASY" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 31;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwASc">[31]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-31"><cite about="#mwt166" class="citation news cs1" id="mwCI0"><a class="external text" href="http://tribune.com.pk/story/319253/six-killed-in-jamrud-blast-police/" id="mwCI4" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"29 killed, 50 injured in Jamrud blast: Official"</a>. <i id="mwCI8"><a href="./The_Express_Tribune" id="mwCJA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="The Express Tribune">The Express Tribune</a></i>. 10 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwCJE">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwCJI">10 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span about="#mwt166" class="Z3988" id="mwCJM" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Express+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=29+killed%2C+50+injured+in+Jamrud+blast%3A+Official&amp;rft.date=2012-01-10&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftribune.com.pk%2Fstory%2F319253%2Fsix-killed-in-jamrud-blast-police%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+10"></span></span>

More than 100 people are killed and 270 injured in several <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_2013_Pakistan_bombings" id="mwASs" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="January 2013 Pakistan bombings">bomb blasts</a> in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quetta" id="mwASw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Quetta">Quetta</a> area of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" id="mwAS0" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>.<sup about="#mwt174" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-32"}}' id="cite_ref-32" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_10#cite_note-32" id="mwAS4" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 32;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAS8">[32]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-32"><cite about="#mwt171" class="citation web cs1" id="mwCJc"><a class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-pakistan-explosions-idUSBRE90911P20130110" id="mwCJg" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"String of bombings kill 130, injure 280 in Pakistan"</a>. <i id="mwCJk"><a href="./Reuters" id="mwCJo" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>. 10 January 2013. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130111004535/http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/01/10/us-pakistan-explosions-idUSBRE90911P20130110" id="mwCJs" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwCJw">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwCJ0">11 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span about="#mwt171" class="Z3988" id="mwCJ4" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=String+of+bombings+kill+130%2C+injure+280+in+Pakistan&amp;rft.date=2013-01-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-pakistan-explosions-idUSBRE90911P20130110&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+10"></span></span>

A <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015_Karachi_traffic_accident" id="mwATM" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="2015 Karachi traffic accident">traffic accident</a> between an oil tanker truck and passenger coach en route to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shikarpur,_Sindh" id="mwATQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Shikarpur, Sindh">Shikarpur</a> from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachi" id="mwATU" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Karachi">Karachi</a> on the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" id="mwATY" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Highways_of_Pakistan" id="mwATc" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="National Highways of Pakistan">National Highway Link Road</a> near <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulshan-e-Hadeed" id="mwATg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Gulshan-e-Hadeed">Gulshan-e-Hadeed</a>, Karachi, killing at least 62 people.<sup about="#mwt180" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-33"}}' id="cite_ref-33" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_10#cite_note-33" id="mwATk" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 33;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwATo">[33]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-33"><cite about="#mwt176" class="citation news cs1" id="CITEREFur-Rehman2015">ur-Rehman, Zia (January 11, 2015). <span class="id-lock-subscription" id="mwCKI" title="Paid subscription required"><a class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/12/world/asia/dozens-killed-after-bus-collides-with-oil-tanker-in-pakistan.html" id="mwCKM" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"Scores Killed After Bus Collides With Oil Tanker in Pakistan"</a></span>. <i id="mwCKQ">The New York Times</i>. <a class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220103/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/12/world/asia/dozens-killed-after-bus-collides-with-oil-tanker-in-pakistan.html" id="mwCKU" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-01-03<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwCKY">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwCKc">January 10,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span about="#mwt176" class="Z3988" id="mwCKg" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Scores+Killed+After+Bus+Collides+With+Oil+Tanker+in+Pakistan&amp;rft.date=2015-01-11&amp;rft.aulast=ur-Rehman&amp;rft.aufirst=Zia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F01%2F12%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fdozens-killed-after-bus-collides-with-oil-tanker-in-pakistan.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+10"></span><span about="#mwt179" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"cbignore","href":"./Template:Cbignore"},"params":{},"i":0}}]}' id="mwCKk" typeof="mw:Transclusion"></span></span>

A 13-year-old American girl, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Jayme_Closs" id="mwAT4" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Kidnapping of Jayme Closs">Jayme Closs</a>, is found alive in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon,_Douglas_County,_Wisconsin" id="mwAT8" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Gordon, Douglas County, Wisconsin">Gordon, Wisconsin</a>, having been kidnapped 88 days earlier from her parents' home whilst they were murdered.<sup about="#mwt185" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-34"}}' id="cite_ref-34" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_10#cite_note-34" id="mwAUA" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 34;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAUE">[34]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-34"><cite about="#mwt182" class="citation news cs1" id="mwCK0"><a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190328005012/https://kbjr6.com/news/twin-ports/2019/01/10/barron-county-sheriffs-department-jayme-closs-has-been-located-alive-in-douglas-county/#:~:text=UPDATE%3A%20The%20Barron%20County%20Sheriff's,in%20the%20Town%20of%20Gordon." id="mwCK4" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"UPDATE: Jayme Closs located alive in Gordon, currently hospitalized"</a>. <i id="mwCK8">KBJR 6</i>. January 10, 2019. Archived from <a class="external text" href="https://kbjr6.com/2019/01/10/barron-county-sheriffs-department-jayme-closs-has-been-located-alive-in-douglas-county/#:~:text=UPDATE%3A%20The%20Barron%20County%20Sheriff's,in%20the%20Town%20of%20Gordon." id="mwCLA" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">the original</a> on March 28, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwCLE">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwCLI">May 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span about="#mwt182" class="Z3988" id="mwCLM" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=KBJR+6&amp;rft.atitle=UPDATE%3A+Jayme+Closs+located+alive+in+Gordon%2C+currently+hospitalized&amp;rft.date=2019-01-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkbjr6.com%2F2019%2F01%2F10%2Fbarron-county-sheriffs-department-jayme-closs-has-been-located-alive-in-douglas-county%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3DUPDATE%253A%2520The%2520Barron%2520County%2520Sheriff%27s%2Cin%2520the%2520Town%2520of%2520Gordon.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+10"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nika_riots" id="mwEQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Nika riots">Nika riots</a> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinople" id="mwEg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a>: A quarrel between supporters of different <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chariot_racing" id="mwEw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Chariot racing">chariot</a> teams—the Blues and the Greens—in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippodrome_of_Constantinople" id="mwFA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Hippodrome of Constantinople">Hippodrome</a> escalates into violence.<sup about="#mwt15" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-1"}}' id="cite_ref-1" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_11#cite_note-1" id="mwFQ" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 1;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwFg">[1]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-1"><cite about="#mwt12" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFMerry_Ottin1964">Merry Ottin (1964). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rrkqAAAAMAAJ" id="mwB7Q" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwB7U">Land of Emperors and Sultans: The Forgotten Cultures of Asia Minor</i></a>. Crown Publishers. p.<span id="mwB7Y" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>125.</cite><span about="#mwt12" class="Z3988" id="mwB7c" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Land+of+Emperors+and+Sultans%3A+The+Forgotten+Cultures+of+Asia+Minor&amp;rft.pages=125&amp;rft.pub=Crown+Publishers&amp;rft.date=1964&amp;rft.au=Merry+Ottin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrrkqAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+11"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conquest_of_Mecca" id="mwGg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Conquest of Mecca">Conquest of Mecca</a>: The prophet <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad" id="mwGw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> and his followers conquer the city, and the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quraysh" id="mwHA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Quraysh">Quraysh</a> association of clans surrenders.<sup about="#mwt17" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-2"}}' id="cite_ref-2" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_11#cite_note-2" id="mwHQ" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 2;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwHg">[2]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-2"><i id="mwB7o">Muhammad: Islam’s First Great General</i>, by Richard A. Gabriel, p.176.</span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sack_of_Mecca" id="mwIg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Sack of Mecca">Sack of Mecca</a> by the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qarmatians" id="mwIw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Qarmatians">Qarmatians</a>.<sup about="#mwt22" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-3"}}' id="cite_ref-3" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_11#cite_note-3" id="mwJA" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 3;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwJQ">[3]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-3"> <cite about="#mwt19" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" id="CITEREFHalm1991"><a href="./Heinz_Halm" id="mwB74" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Heinz Halm">Halm, Heinz</a> (1991). <i id="mwB78">Das Reich des Mahdi: Der Aufstieg der Fatimiden</i> <span id="mwB8A" typeof="mw:Entity">[</span><i id="mwB8E">The Empire of the Mahdi: The Rise of the Fatimids</i><span id="mwB8I" typeof="mw:Entity">]</span> (in German). Munich: C. H. Beck. pp.<span id="mwB8M" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>229–230. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwB8Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwB8U" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-3-406-35497-7" id="mwB8Y" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-406-35497-7"><bdi id="mwB8c">978-3-406-35497-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt19" class="Z3988" id="mwB8g" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Das+Reich+des+Mahdi%3A+Der+Aufstieg+der+Fatimiden&amp;rft.place=Munich&amp;rft.pages=229-230&amp;rft.pub=C.+H.+Beck&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-406-35497-7&amp;rft.aulast=Halm&amp;rft.aufirst=Heinz&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+11"></span><link about="#mwt19" href="./Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" id="mwB8k" rel="mw:PageProp/Category"/></span>

<a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodora_III_Porphyrogenita" id="mwKQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Theodora III Porphyrogenita">Theodora</a> is crowned empress of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" id="mwKg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a>.<sup about="#mwt27" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-4"}}' id="cite_ref-4" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_11#cite_note-4" id="mwKw" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 4;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwLA">[4]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-4"><cite about="#mwt24" class="citation cs2" id="CITEREFNorwich1993">Norwich, John Julius (1993), <i id="mwB80">Byzantium: The Apogee</i>, London: Penguin, pp.<span id="mwB84" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>298–300, <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwB88" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwB9A" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-0-14-011448-5" id="mwB9E" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-011448-5"><bdi id="mwB9I">978-0-14-011448-5</bdi></a></cite><span about="#mwt24" class="Z3988" id="mwB9M" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Byzantium%3A+The+Apogee&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=298-300&amp;rft.pub=Penguin&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-14-011448-5&amp;rft.aulast=Norwich&amp;rft.aufirst=John+Julius&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+11"></span></span>

<a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladislaus_II,_Duke_of_Bohemia" id="mwMA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Vladislaus II, Duke of Bohemia">Vladislaus II, Duke of Bohemia</a> becomes King of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bohemia" id="mwMQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Kingdom of Bohemia">Bohemia</a>.<sup about="#mwt32" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-5"}}' id="cite_ref-5" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_11#cite_note-5" id="mwMg" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 5;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwMw">[5]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-5"><cite about="#mwt29" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFWihoda2015">Wihoda, Martin (2015). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0aGXCgAAQBAJ" id="mwB9c" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwB9g">Vladislaus Henry: The Formation of Moravian Identity</i></a>. Translated by Millerová, Kateřina. Leiden: Brill. p.<span id="mwB9k" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>21. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwB9o" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwB9s" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/9789004250499" id="mwB9w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/9789004250499"><bdi id="mwB90">9789004250499</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt29" class="Z3988" id="mwB94" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Vladislaus+Henry%3A+The+Formation+of+Moravian+Identity&amp;rft.place=Leiden&amp;rft.pages=21&amp;rft.pub=Brill&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.isbn=9789004250499&amp;rft.aulast=Wihoda&amp;rft.aufirst=Martin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0aGXCgAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+11"></span></span>

First recorded <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lottery" id="mwNw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Lottery">lottery</a> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" id="mwOA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Kingdom of England">England</a>.<sup about="#mwt37" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-6"}}' id="cite_ref-6" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_11#cite_note-6" id="mwOQ" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 6;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwOg">[6]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-6"><cite about="#mwt34" class="citation web cs1" id="mwB-I"><a class="external text" href="http://www.bl.uk/learning/timeline/item102765.html" id="mwB-M" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"The First National Lottery"</a>. <i id="mwB-Q">www.bl.uk</i>.</cite><span about="#mwt34" class="Z3988" id="mwB-U" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.bl.uk&amp;rft.atitle=The+First+National+Lottery&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bl.uk%2Flearning%2Ftimeline%2Fitem102765.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+11"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arauco_War" id="mwQA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Arauco War">Arauco War</a>: A Spanish army <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Río_Bueno" id="mwQQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Battle of Río Bueno">is defeated</a> by local <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huilliche_people" id="mwQg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Huilliche people">Mapuche-Huilliches</a> as it tries to cross <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bueno_River" id="mwQw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Bueno River">Bueno River</a> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zona_Sur" id="mwRA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Zona Sur">Southern Chile</a>.<sup about="#mwt42" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-7"}}' id="cite_ref-7" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_11#cite_note-7" id="mwRQ" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 7;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwRg">[7]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-7"><cite about="#mwt39" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" id="CITEREFBarros_Arana"><a href="./Diego_Barros_Arana" id="mwB-k" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Diego Barros Arana">Barros Arana, Diego</a>. "Capítulo XIV". <a class="external text" href="http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/obra-visor/historia-general-de-chile-tomo-cuarto--0/html/ff2f1efc-82b1-11df-acc7-002185ce6064_69.html#I_15_" id="mwB-o" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwB-s">Historia general de Chile</i></a> (in Spanish). Vol.<span id="mwB-w" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>Tomo cuarto (Digital edition based on the second edition of 2000<span id="mwB-0" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>ed.). Alicante: Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes. pp.<span id="mwB-4" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>346–347.</cite><span about="#mwt39" class="Z3988" id="mwB-8" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Cap%C3%ADtulo+XIV&amp;rft.btitle=Historia+general+de+Chile&amp;rft.place=Alicante&amp;rft.pages=346-347&amp;rft.edition=Digital+edition+based+on+the+second+edition+of+2000&amp;rft.pub=Biblioteca+Virtual+Miguel+de+Cervantes&amp;rft.aulast=Barros+Arana&amp;rft.aufirst=Diego&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cervantesvirtual.com%2Fobra-visor%2Fhistoria-general-de-chile-tomo-cuarto--0%2Fhtml%2Fff2f1efc-82b1-11df-acc7-002185ce6064_69.html%23I_15_&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+11"></span><link about="#mwt39" href="./Category:CS1:_long_volume_value" id="mwB_A" rel="mw:PageProp/Category"/><link about="#mwt39" href="./Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" id="mwB_E" rel="mw:PageProp/Category"/></span>

The first American <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_insurance" id="mwSg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Life insurance">life insurance</a> company, the Corporation for Relief of Poor and Distressed Presbyterian Ministers and of the Poor and Distressed Widows and Children of the Presbyterian Ministers (now part of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unum" id="mwSw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Unum">Unum Group</a>), is incorporated in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" id="mwTA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</a>.<sup about="#mwt47" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-8"}}' id="cite_ref-8" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_11#cite_note-8" id="mwTQ" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 8;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwTg">[8]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-8"><cite about="#mwt44" class="citation news cs1" id="mwB_U"><a class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.c2605613?urlappend=%3Bseq=186" id="mwB_Y" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"Two Hundred Years Old"</a>. <i id="mwB_c">The Weekly Underwriter</i>. February 3, 1917. p.<span id="mwB_g" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>146. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./Hdl_(identifier)" id="mwB_k" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fuc1.c2605613?urlappend=%3Bseq=186" id="mwB_o" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">2027/uc1.c2605613</a><span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwB_s">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwB_w">January 11,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span about="#mwt44" class="Z3988" id="mwB_0" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Weekly+Underwriter&amp;rft.atitle=Two+Hundred+Years+Old&amp;rft.pages=146&amp;rft.date=1917-02-03&amp;rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fuc1.c2605613%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D186&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2027%2Fuc1.c2605613%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D186&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+11"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ching-Thang_Khomba" id="mwUg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ching-Thang Khomba">Ching-Thang Khomba</a> is crowned <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Meitei_kings" id="mwUw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="List of Meitei kings">King</a> of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manipur" id="mwVA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Manipur">Manipur</a>.<sup about="#mwt52" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-9"}}' id="cite_ref-9" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_11#cite_note-9" id="mwVQ" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 9;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwVg">[9]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-9"><cite about="#mwt49" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFShashi1999">Shashi, Shyam Singh (1999). <i id="mwCAE">Encyclopaedia Indica: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh. Vol. 68: Marathas, rise and fall</i>. New Delhi: Anmol Publications. p.<span id="mwCAI" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>55. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwCAM" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwCAQ" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/9788170418597" id="mwCAU" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/9788170418597"><bdi id="mwCAY">9788170418597</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt49" class="Z3988" id="mwCAc" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+Indica%3A+India%2C+Pakistan%2C+Bangladesh.+Vol.+68%3A+Marathas%2C+rise+and+fall.&amp;rft.place=New+Delhi&amp;rft.pages=55&amp;rft.pub=Anmol+Publications&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=9788170418597&amp;rft.aulast=Shashi&amp;rft.aufirst=Shyam+Singh&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+11"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Herschel" id="mwWg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="William Herschel">William Herschel</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_discovery_of_Solar_System_planets_and_their_moons" id="mwWw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Timeline of discovery of Solar System planets and their moons">discovers</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titania_(moon)" id="mwXA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Titania (moon)">Titania</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberon_(moon)" id="mwXQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Oberon (moon)">Oberon</a>, two <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moons_of_Uranus" id="mwXg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Moons of Uranus">moons</a> of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranus" id="mwXw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Uranus">Uranus</a>.<sup about="#mwt57" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-10"}}' id="cite_ref-10" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_11#cite_note-10" id="mwYA" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 10;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwYQ">[10]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-10"><cite about="#mwt54" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFMoore2000">Moore, Patrick (2000). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fDDpBwAAQBAJ" id="mwCAs" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwCAw">The Data Book of Astronomy</i></a>. Bristol, U.K.: Institute of Physics Publishing. p.<span id="mwCA0" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>193. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwCA4" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwCA8" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/9780750306201" id="mwCBA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/9780750306201"><bdi id="mwCBE">9780750306201</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt54" class="Z3988" id="mwCBI" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Data+Book+of+Astronomy&amp;rft.place=Bristol%2C+U.K.&amp;rft.pages=193&amp;rft.pub=Institute+of+Physics+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=9780750306201&amp;rft.aulast=Moore&amp;rft.aufirst=Patrick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfDDpBwAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+11"></span></span>

The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michigan_Territory" id="mwZQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Michigan Territory">Michigan Territory</a> is created.<sup about="#mwt62" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-11"}}' id="cite_ref-11" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_11#cite_note-11" id="mwZg" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 11;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwZw">[11]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-11"><cite about="#mwt59" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFFederal_Writers_Program1943">Federal Writers Program (1943). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3DKLhheZht0C" id="mwCBY" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwCBc">Michigan: A Guide to the Wolverine State</i></a>. New York: Oxford University Press. p.<span id="mwCBg" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>632. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwCBk" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwCBo" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/9781623760212" id="mwCBs" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/9781623760212"><bdi id="mwCBw">9781623760212</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt59" class="Z3988" id="mwCB0" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Michigan%3A+A+Guide+to+the+Wolverine+State&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=632&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1943&amp;rft.isbn=9781623760212&amp;rft.au=Federal+Writers+Program&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3DKLhheZht0C&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+11"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiping_Rebellion" id="mwaw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Taiping Rebellion">Taiping Rebellion</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Xiuquan" id="mwbA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Hong Xiuquan">Hong Xiuquan</a> proclaims the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiping_Heavenly_Kingdom" id="mwbQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Taiping Heavenly Kingdom">Taiping Heavenly Kingdom</a>, starting the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jintian_Uprising" id="mwbg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Jintian Uprising">Jintian Uprising</a>.<sup about="#mwt65" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{"name":"Fairbank2006"},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-Fairbank2006-12"}}' id="cite_ref-Fairbank2006_12-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_11#cite_note-Fairbank2006-12" id="mwbw" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 12;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwcA">[12]</span></a></sup><sup about="#mwt69" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-13"}}' id="cite_ref-13" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_11#cite_note-13" id="mwcQ" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 13;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwcg">[13]</span></a></sup>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War" id="mwdg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" id="mwdw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Alabama">Alabama</a> secedes from the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" id="mweA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="United States">United States</a>.<sup about="#mwt74" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-14"}}' id="cite_ref-14" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_11#cite_note-14" id="mweQ" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 14;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mweg">[14]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-14"><cite about="#mwt71" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFWilliam_Morel_MoxleyEmily_Moxley2002">William Morel Moxley; Emily Moxley (2002). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pT1AAQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA14" id="mwCCs" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwCCw">Oh, What a Loansome Time I Had: The Civil War Letters of Major William Morel Moxley, Eighteenth Alabama Infantry, and Emily Beck Moxley</i></a>. University of Alabama Press. p.<span id="mwCC0" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>14. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwCC4" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwCC8" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-0-8173-1118-6" id="mwCDA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8173-1118-6"><bdi id="mwCDE">978-0-8173-1118-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt71" class="Z3988" id="mwCDI" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Oh%2C+What+a+Loansome+Time+I+Had%3A+The+Civil+War+Letters+of+Major+William+Morel+Moxley%2C+Eighteenth+Alabama+Infantry%2C+and+Emily+Beck+Moxley&amp;rft.pages=14&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Alabama+Press&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8173-1118-6&amp;rft.au=William+Morel+Moxley&amp;rft.au=Emily+Moxley&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpT1AAQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA14&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+11"></span></span>

American Civil War: The three-day <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Arkansas_Post_(1863)" id="mwfg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Battle of Arkansas Post (1863)">Battle of Arkansas Post</a> concludes as General <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Alexander_McClernand" id="mwfw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="John Alexander McClernand">John McClernand</a> and Admiral <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Dixon_Porter" id="mwgA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="David Dixon Porter">David Dixon Porter</a> capture Fort Hindman and secure control over the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkansas_River" id="mwgQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Arkansas River">Arkansas River</a> for the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)" id="mwgg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Union (American Civil War)">Union</a>.<sup about="#mwt80" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-15"}}' id="cite_ref-15" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_11#cite_note-15" id="mwgw" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 15;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwhA">[15]</span></a></sup><sup about="#mwt84" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-16"}}' id="cite_ref-16" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_11#cite_note-16" id="mwhQ" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 16;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwhg">[16]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-15"><cite about="#mwt77" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFChrist2014">Christ, Mark K. (2014). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jDoVtwDPuBsC" id="mwCDY" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwCDc">Civil War Arkansas, 1863: The Battle for a State</i></a>. Norman, Okla.: University of Oklahoma Press. pp.<span id="mwCDg" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>64–80. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwCDk" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwCDo" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/9780806144337" id="mwCDs" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/9780806144337"><bdi id="mwCDw">9780806144337</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt77" class="Z3988" id="mwCD0" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Civil+War+Arkansas%2C+1863%3A+The+Battle+for+a+State&amp;rft.place=Norman%2C+Okla.&amp;rft.pages=64-80&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Oklahoma+Press&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=9780806144337&amp;rft.aulast=Christ&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark+K.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjDoVtwDPuBsC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+11"></span></span>

American Civil War: <a about="#mwt86" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"ship","href":"./Template:Ship"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"CSS"},"2":{"wt":"Alabama"}},"i":0}}]}' href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSS_Alabama" id="mwiQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="CSS Alabama" typeof="mw:Transclusion">CSS<span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><i>Alabama</i></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_off_Galveston_Light" id="mwig" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Action off Galveston Light">encounters and sinks</a> the <a about="#mwt87" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"USS","href":"./Template:USS"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"Hatteras"},"2":{"wt":"1861"},"3":{"wt":"6"}},"i":0}}]}' href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Hatteras_(1861)" id="mwiw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="USS Hatteras (1861)" typeof="mw:Transclusion">USS<span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><i>Hatteras</i></a> off Galveston Lighthouse in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" id="mwjA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Texas">Texas</a>.<sup about="#mwt91" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-17"}}' id="cite_ref-17" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_11#cite_note-17" id="mwjQ" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 17;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwjg">[17]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-17"><cite about="#mwt88" class="citation book cs1" id="mwCEw">Jones, Terry L. (2011). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ET6CDfczq9gC" id="mwCE0" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwCE4">Historical Dictionary of the Civil War</i></a>. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press. p.<span id="mwCE8" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>xxxi. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwCFA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwCFE" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/9780810879539" id="mwCFI" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/9780810879539"><bdi id="mwCFM">9780810879539</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt88" class="Z3988" id="mwCFQ" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+the+Civil+War&amp;rft.place=Lanham%2C+Md.&amp;rft.pages=xxxi&amp;rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=9780810879539&amp;rft.aulast=Jones&amp;rft.aufirst=Terry+L.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DET6CDfczq9gC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+11"></span></span>

The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Zulu_War" id="mwkg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Anglo-Zulu War">Anglo-Zulu War</a> begins.<sup about="#mwt96" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-18"}}' id="cite_ref-18" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_11#cite_note-18" id="mwkw" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 18;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwlA">[18]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-18"><cite about="#mwt93" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFKnight2008">Knight, Ian (2008). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=g1Z-AwAAQBAJ" id="mwCFg" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwCFk">Companion to the Anglo-Zulu War</i></a>. Barnsley, South Yorkshire, U.K.: Pen &amp; Sword Books. p.<span id="mwCFo" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>ix. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwCFs" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwCFw" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/9781844158010" id="mwCF0" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/9781844158010"><bdi id="mwCF4">9781844158010</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt93" class="Z3988" id="mwCF8" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Companion+to+the+Anglo-Zulu+War&amp;rft.place=Barnsley%2C+South+Yorkshire%2C+U.K.&amp;rft.pages=ix&amp;rft.pub=Pen+%26+Sword+Books&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=9781844158010&amp;rft.aulast=Knight&amp;rft.aufirst=Ian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dg1Z-AwAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+11"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Canyon_National_Park" id="mwmg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Grand Canyon National Park">Grand Canyon National Monument</a> is created.

Immigrant textile workers in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence,_Massachusetts" id="mwng" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Lawrence, Massachusetts">Lawrence, Massachusetts</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1912_Lawrence_Textile_Strike" id="mwnw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="1912 Lawrence Textile Strike">go on strike</a> when wages are reduced in response to a mandated shortening of the work week.<sup about="#mwt101" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-19"}}' id="cite_ref-19" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_11#cite_note-19" id="mwoA" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 19;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwoQ">[19]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-19"><cite about="#mwt98" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFPoirier2014">Poirier, Clarisse A. (2014). "The Committee of Ten: The Local Heroes Who Faced Lawrence's Mill Men and Won in 1912". In Forrant, Robert; Siegenthaler, Jurg K. (eds.). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=z_-nDQAAQBAJ" id="mwCGM" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwCGQ">The Great Lawrence Textile Strike of 1912: New Scholarship on the Bread and Roses Strike of 1912</i></a>. Amityville, N.Y.: Baywood Publishing Co. p.<span id="mwCGU" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>48. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwCGY" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwCGc" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/9780895038616" id="mwCGg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/9780895038616"><bdi id="mwCGk">9780895038616</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt98" class="Z3988" id="mwCGo" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=The+Committee+of+Ten%3A+The+Local+Heroes+Who+Faced+Lawrence%27s+Mill+Men+and+Won+in+1912&amp;rft.btitle=The+Great+Lawrence+Textile+Strike+of+1912%3A+New+Scholarship+on+the+Bread+and+Roses+Strike+of+1912&amp;rft.place=Amityville%2C+N.Y.&amp;rft.pages=48&amp;rft.pub=Baywood+Publishing+Co.&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=9780895038616&amp;rft.aulast=Poirier&amp;rft.aufirst=Clarisse+A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dz_-nDQAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+11"></span></span>

The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMCS_Karluk" id="mwpQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="HMCS Karluk"><i id="mwpg">Karluk</i></a>, flagship of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Arctic_Expedition,_1913–1916" id="mwpw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Canadian Arctic Expedition, 1913–1916">Canadian Arctic Expedition</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last_voyage_of_the_Karluk" id="mwqA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Last voyage of the Karluk">sank after being crushed by ice</a>.<sup about="#mwt106" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-20"}}' id="cite_ref-20" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_11#cite_note-20" id="mwqQ" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 20;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwqg">[20]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-20"><cite about="#mwt103" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFBartlettRalph_Hale1916"><a href="./Robert_Bartlett_(explorer)" id="mwCG4" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Robert Bartlett (explorer)">Bartlett, Robert</a>; Ralph Hale (1916). <a class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lastvoyageofkarl00bartuoft" id="mwCG8" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwCHA">The Last Voyage of the </i>Karluk<i id="mwCHE"><span id="mwCHI"></span></i></a>. Toronto: McLelland, Goodchild and Stewart. pp.<span id="mwCHM" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>90–91.</cite><span about="#mwt103" class="Z3988" id="mwCHQ" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Last+Voyage+of+the+Karluk&amp;rft.place=Toronto&amp;rft.pages=90-91&amp;rft.pub=McLelland%2C+Goodchild+and+Stewart&amp;rft.date=1916&amp;rft.aulast=Bartlett&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rft.au=Ralph+Hale&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flastvoyageofkarl00bartuoft&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+11"></span></span>

The <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingsland_Explosion" id="mwrg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Kingsland Explosion">Kingsland munitions factory explosion</a> occurs as a result of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabotage" id="mwrw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Sabotage">sabotage</a>.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Thompson_(diabetic)" id="mwsw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Leonard Thompson (diabetic)">Leonard Thompson</a> becomes the first person to be injected with insulin.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupation_of_the_Ruhr" id="mwtw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Occupation of the Ruhr">Occupation of the Ruhr</a>: Troops from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" id="mwuA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="France">France</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgium" id="mwuQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> occupy the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhr" id="mwug" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ruhr">Ruhr</a> area to force <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" id="mwuw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Germany">Germany</a> to make its <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I" id="mwvA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="World War I">World War I</a> reparation payments.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_B._Mayer" id="mwwA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Louis B. Mayer">Louis B. Mayer</a>, head of film studio <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" id="mwwQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a> (MGM), announces the creation of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences" id="mwwg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences">Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences</a>, at a banquet in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" id="mwww" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles, California</a>.<sup about="#mwt111" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-21"}}' id="cite_ref-21" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_11#cite_note-21" id="mwxA" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 21;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwxQ">[21]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-21"><cite about="#mwt108" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFSlide1998">Slide, Anthony (1998). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KnzsAgAAQBAJ" id="mwCHg" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwCHk">The New Historical Dictionary of the American Film Industry</i></a>. New York: Routledge. p.<span id="mwCHo" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>1. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwCHs" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwCHw" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/9781579580568" id="mwCH0" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/9781579580568"><bdi id="mwCH4">9781579580568</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt108" class="Z3988" id="mwCH8" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+New+Historical+Dictionary+of+the+American+Film+Industry&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=9781579580568&amp;rft.aulast=Slide&amp;rft.aufirst=Anthony&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKnzsAgAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+11"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" id="mwyQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Amelia Earhart">Amelia Earhart</a> becomes the first person to fly solo from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaii" id="mwyg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California" id="mwyw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="California">California</a>.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II" id="mwzw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="World War II">World War II</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" id="mw0A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Empire of Japan">Japanese</a> forces <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Kuala_Lumpur" id="mw0Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Battle of Kuala Lumpur">capture Kuala Lumpur</a>, the capital of the Federated Malay States.

World War II: Japanese forces attack <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarakan_Island" id="mw1A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Tarakan Island">Tarakan</a> in <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Borneo" id="mw1Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Dutch Borneo">Borneo</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" id="mw1g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Dutch East Indies">Netherlands Indies</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Tarakan_(1942)" id="mw1w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Battle of Tarakan (1942)">Battle of Tarakan</a>)

The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)" id="mw2w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">Republic of China</a> agrees to the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sino-British_Treaty_for_the_Relinquishment_of_Extra-Territorial_Rights_in_China" id="mw3A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Sino-British Treaty for the Relinquishment of Extra-Territorial Rights in China">Sino-British New Equal Treaty</a> and the <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sino-American_Treaty_for_the_Relinquishment_of_Extraterritorial_Rights_in_China" id="mw3Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Sino-American Treaty for the Relinquishment of Extraterritorial Rights in China">Sino-American New Equal Treaty</a>.

Italian-American anarchist <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_Tresca" id="mw4A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Carlo Tresca">Carlo Tresca</a> is assassinated in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City" id="mw4Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="New York City">New York City</a>.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enver_Hoxha" id="mw5Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Enver Hoxha">Enver Hoxha</a>, Secretary General of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_of_Labour_of_Albania" id="mw5g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Party of Labour of Albania">Communist Party of Albania</a>, declares the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People's_Socialist_Republic_of_Albania" id="mw5w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="People's Socialist Republic of Albania">People's Republic of Albania</a> with himself as head of state.

The first "networked" television broadcasts took place as <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDKA-TV" id="mw6w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="KDKA-TV">KDKA-TV</a> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pittsburgh" id="mw7A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania</a> goes on the air connecting the east coast and mid-west programming.

The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_Convention" id="mw8A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="African Convention">African Convention</a> is founded in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dakar" id="mw8Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Dakar">Dakar, Senegal</a>.

36 people are killed when <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lufthansa_Flight_502" id="mw9Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Lufthansa Flight 502">Lufthansa Flight 502</a> crashes on approach to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro/Galeão_International_Airport" id="mw9g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Rio de Janeiro/Galeão International Airport">Rio de Janeiro/Galeão International Airport</a> in Brazil.<sup about="#mwt116" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-22"}}' id="cite_ref-22" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_11#cite_note-22" id="mw9w" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 22;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mw-A">[22]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-22"><cite about="#mwt113" class="citation web cs1" id="CITEREFRanter">Ranter, Harro. <a class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19590111-0" id="mwCIM" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"ASN Aircraft accident Lockheed L-1049G Super Constellation D-ALAK Rio de Janeiro-Galeão International Airport, RJ (GIG)"</a>. <i id="mwCIQ">aviation-safety.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwCIU">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwCIY">2023-01-10</span></span>.</cite><span about="#mwt113" class="Z3988" id="mwCIc" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=aviation-safety.net&amp;rft.atitle=ASN+Aircraft+accident+Lockheed+L-1049G+Super+Constellation+D-ALAK+Rio+de+Janeiro-Gale%C3%A3o+International+Airport%2C+RJ+%28GIG%29&amp;rft.aulast=Ranter&amp;rft.aufirst=Harro&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fdatabase%2Frecord.php%3Fid%3D19590111-0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+11"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Throgs_Neck_Bridge" id="mw_A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Throgs Neck Bridge">Throgs Neck Bridge</a> over the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_River" id="mw_Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="East River">East River</a>, linking <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City" id="mw_g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="New York City">New York City</a>'s boroughs of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bronx" id="mw_w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="The Bronx">The Bronx</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queens" id="mwAQA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Queens">Queens</a>, opens to road traffic.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_War" id="mwAQQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>: While tied to its pier in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Shipyard_Number_10" id="mwAQU" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Russian Shipyard Number 10">Polyarny</a>, the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_submarine_B-37" id="mwAQY" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Soviet submarine B-37">Soviet submarine B-37</a> is destroyed when fire breaks out in its torpedo compartment.

An avalanche on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huascarán" id="mwAQk" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Huascarán">Huascarán</a> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" id="mwAQo" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Peru">Peru</a> causes around 4,000 deaths.<sup about="#mwt121" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-23"}}' id="cite_ref-23" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_11#cite_note-23" id="mwAQs" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 23;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAQw">[23]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-23"><cite about="#mwt118" class="citation news cs1" id="mwCIs"><a class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/11/newsid_3306000/3306665.stm" id="mwCIw" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"1962: Thousands killed in Peru landslide"</a>. <i id="mwCI0">BBC News</i>. BBC<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwCI4">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwCI8">10 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span about="#mwt118" class="Z3988" id="mwCJA" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=1962%3A+Thousands+killed+in+Peru+landslide&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fonthisday%2Fhi%2Fdates%2Fstories%2Fjanuary%2F11%2Fnewsid_3306000%2F3306665.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+11"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgeon_General_of_the_United_States" id="mwARA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Surgeon General of the United States">Surgeon General of the United States</a> Dr. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luther_Terry" id="mwARE" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Luther Terry">Luther Terry</a>, M.D., publishes the landmark report <i id="mwARI"><a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoking_and_Health:_Report_of_the_Advisory_Committee_to_the_Surgeon_General_of_the_Public_Health_Service" id="mwARM" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Smoking and Health: Report of the Advisory Committee to the Surgeon General of the Public Health Service">Smoking and Health: Report of the Advisory Committee to the Surgeon General of the Public Health Service</a></i> saying that smoking may be hazardous to health, sparking national and worldwide anti-smoking efforts.

The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tbilisi_Metro" id="mwARc" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Tbilisi Metro">Tbilisi Metro</a> is opened.<sup about="#mwt126" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{"name":"TTC History"},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-TTC_History-24"}}' id="cite_ref-TTC_History_24-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_11#cite_note-TTC_History-24" id="mwARg" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 24;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwARk">[24]</span></a></sup>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Pakistan" id="mwAR0" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="East Pakistan">East Pakistan</a> renames itself <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangladesh" id="mwAR4" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" id="mwASI" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> owners vote in approval of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_League" id="mwASM" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="American League">American League</a> adopting the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Designated_hitter" id="mwASQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Designated hitter">designated hitter</a> position.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Airlines_Flight_2885" id="mwASg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="United Airlines Flight 2885">United Airlines Flight 2885</a> crashes after takeoff from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit_Metropolitan_Airport" id="mwASk" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Detroit Metropolitan Airport">Detroit Metropolitan Airport</a>, killing three.<sup about="#mwt131" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{"name":"ntsb2"},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-ntsb2-25"}}' id="cite_ref-ntsb2_25-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_11#cite_note-ntsb2-25" id="mwASo" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 25;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwASs">[25]</span></a></sup>

The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Leo_Hielscher_Bridges" id="mwAS8" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Sir Leo Hielscher Bridges">Gateway Bridge, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia</a> is officially opened.

The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" id="mwATM" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Republic of Ireland">Irish</a> Government announces the end of a 15-year broadcasting ban on the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Official_Irish_Republican_Army" id="mwATQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Official Irish Republican Army">IRA</a> and its political arm <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinn_Féin" id="mwATU" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Sinn Féin">Sinn Féin</a>.

51 people are killed in a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercontinental_de_Aviación_Flight_256" id="mwATk" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Intercontinental de Aviación Flight 256">plane crash</a> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/María_La_Baja" id="mwATo" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="María La Baja">María La Baja</a>, Colombia.<sup about="#mwt136" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{"name":"safety5"},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-safety5-26"}}' id="cite_ref-safety5_26-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_11#cite_note-safety5-26" id="mwATs" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 26;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwATw">[26]</span></a></sup>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_program" id="mwAUA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Space Shuttle program">Space Shuttle program</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-72" id="mwAUE" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="STS-72">STS-72</a> launches from the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center" id="mwAUI" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Kennedy Space Center">Kennedy Space Center</a> marking the start of the 74th <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle" id="mwAUM" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Space Shuttle">Space Shuttle</a> mission and the 10th flight of <i id="mwAUQ"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Endeavour" id="mwAUU" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Space Shuttle Endeavour">Endeavour</a></i>.<sup about="#mwt141" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-27"}}' id="cite_ref-27" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_11#cite_note-27" id="mwAUY" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 27;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAUc">[27]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-27"><cite about="#mwt138" class="citation web cs1" id="CITEREFWarnock">Warnock, Lynda. <a class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-72.html" id="mwCLI" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"STS-72"</a>. <i id="mwCLM">www.nasa.gov</i>. NASA<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwCLQ">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwCLU">2023-01-08</span></span>.</cite><span about="#mwt138" class="Z3988" id="mwCLY" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.nasa.gov&amp;rft.atitle=STS-72&amp;rft.aulast=Warnock&amp;rft.aufirst=Lynda&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fmission_pages%2Fshuttle%2Fshuttlemissions%2Farchives%2Fsts-72.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+11"></span></span>

Over 100 people are killed in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidi-Hamed_massacre" id="mwAUs" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Sidi-Hamed massacre">Sidi-Hamed massacre</a> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeria" id="mwAUw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>.<sup about="#mwt146" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-28"}}' id="cite_ref-28" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_11#cite_note-28" id="mwAU0" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 28;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAU4">[28]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-28"><cite about="#mwt143" class="citation news cs1" id="mwCLo"><a class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/11/newsid_4075000/4075725.stm" id="mwCLs" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"1998: 100 die in massacre in Algeria"</a>. January 11, 1998 <span id="mwCLw" typeof="mw:Entity">–</span> via news.bbc.co.uk.</cite><span about="#mwt143" class="Z3988" id="mwCL0" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=1998%3A+100+die+in+massacre+in+Algeria&amp;rft.date=1998-01-11&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fonthisday%2Fhi%2Fdates%2Fstories%2Fjanuary%2F11%2Fnewsid_4075000%2F4075725.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+11"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_Illinois" id="mwAVI" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Governor of Illinois">Illinois Governor</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Ryan" id="mwAVM" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="George Ryan">George Ryan</a> commutes the death sentences of 167 prisoners on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illinois" id="mwAVQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>'s death row based on the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Burge" id="mwAVU" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Jon Burge">Jon Burge</a> scandal.

One French soldier and 17 militants are killed in a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulo_Marer_hostage_rescue_attempt" id="mwAVk" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Bulo Marer hostage rescue attempt">failed attempt</a> to free a French hostage in <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulo_Marer" id="mwAVo" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Bulo Marer">Bulo Marer</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" id="mwAVs" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Somalia">Somalia</a>.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Hubei" id="mwAV8" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Hubei">COVID-19 pandemic in Hubei</a>: Municipal health officials in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan" id="mwAWA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a> announce the first recorded death from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" id="mwAWE" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a>.<sup about="#mwt151" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-29"}}' id="cite_ref-29" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_11#cite_note-29" id="mwAWI" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 29;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAWM">[29]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-29"><cite about="#mwt148" class="citation web cs1" id="mwCME"><a class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2021/08/09/health/covid-19-pandemic-timeline-fast-facts/index.html" id="mwCMI" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"Covid-19 Pandemic Timeline Fast Facts"</a>. <i id="mwCMM">CNN</i>. 9 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwCMQ">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwCMU">2022-01-11</span></span>.</cite><span about="#mwt148" class="Z3988" id="mwCMY" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN&amp;rft.atitle=Covid-19+Pandemic+Timeline+Fast+Facts&amp;rft.date=2021-08-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2021%2F08%2F09%2Fhealth%2Fcovid-19-pandemic-timeline-fast-facts%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+11"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Byzantine_emperors" id="mwEQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="List of Byzantine emperors">Byzantine Emperor</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeno_(emperor)" id="mwEg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Zeno (emperor)">Zeno</a> is forced to flee his capital at <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinople" id="mwEw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a>, and his general, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basiliscus" id="mwFA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Basiliscus">Basiliscus</a> gains control of the empire.<sup about="#mwt15" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-1"}}' id="cite_ref-1" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_12#cite_note-1" id="mwFQ" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 1;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwFg">[1]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-1"><cite about="#mwt12" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFBarton2002">Barton, Tamsyn (2002). <i id="mwByA">Power and knowledge: Astrology, physiognomics, and medicine under the Roman Empire</i>. University of Michigan Press. p.<span id="mwByE" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>60. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwByI" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwByM" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/0-472-08852-1" id="mwByQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/0-472-08852-1"><bdi id="mwByU">0-472-08852-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt12" class="Z3988" id="mwByY" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Power+and+knowledge%3A+Astrology%2C+physiognomics%2C+and+medicine+under+the+Roman+Empire&amp;rft.pages=60&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Michigan+Press&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=0-472-08852-1&amp;rft.aulast=Barton&amp;rft.aufirst=Tamsyn&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+12"></span></span>

<a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_I_of_Sweden" id="mwGg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Gustav I of Sweden">Gustav I of Sweden</a> is crowned King of Sweden, having already reigned since his election in June 1523.<sup about="#mwt20" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-2"}}' id="cite_ref-2" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_12#cite_note-2" id="mwGw" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 2;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwHA">[2]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-2"><cite about="#mwt17" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFScott1992">Scott, Franklin Daniel (1992). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Qv8zxie3A18C" id="mwByo" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwBys">Sweden: The Nation's History</i></a>. Carbondale, Ill.: Southern Illinois University Press. pp.<span id="mwByw" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>121, 129. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwBy0" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwBy4" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/9780809314898" id="mwBy8" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/9780809314898"><bdi id="mwBzA">9780809314898</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt17" class="Z3988" id="mwBzE" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sweden%3A+The+Nation%27s+History&amp;rft.place=Carbondale%2C+Ill.&amp;rft.pages=121%2C+129&amp;rft.pub=Southern+Illinois+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.isbn=9780809314898&amp;rft.aulast=Scott&amp;rft.aufirst=Franklin+Daniel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQv8zxie3A18C&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+12"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayinnaung" id="mwIA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Bayinnaung">Bayinnaung</a>, who would go on to assemble the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toungoo_dynasty" id="mwIQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Toungoo dynasty">largest empire</a> in the history of Southeast Asia, is crowned <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Burmese_monarchs" id="mwIg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="List of Burmese monarchs">King of Burma</a>.<sup about="#mwt25" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-3"}}' id="cite_ref-3" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_12#cite_note-3" id="mwIw" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 3;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwJA">[3]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-3"><cite about="#mwt22" class="citation journal cs1" id="CITEREFKaung2003">Kaung, Thaw (June 2003). <a class="external text" href="https://www.uclmyanmar.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/4-Accounts-of-King-Bayinnaung.pdf" id="mwBzU" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"Accounts of King Bayinnaung's Life and Hanthawadi Hsinbyu-mya-shin Ayedawbon, a Record of His Campaigns"</a> <span class="cs1-format" id="mwBzY">(PDF)</span>. <i id="mwBzc">Myanmar Historical Research Journal</i>: 29<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwBzg">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwBzk">January 12,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span about="#mwt22" class="Z3988" id="mwBzo" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Myanmar+Historical+Research+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Accounts+of+King+Bayinnaung%27s+Life+and+Hanthawadi+Hsinbyu-mya-shin+Ayedawbon%2C+a+Record+of+His+Campaigns&amp;rft.pages=29&amp;rft.date=2003-06&amp;rft.aulast=Kaung&amp;rft.aufirst=Thaw&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uclmyanmar.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2016%2F01%2F4-Accounts-of-King-Bayinnaung.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+12"></span></span>

The city of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belém" id="mwKg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Belém">Belém</a>, Brazil is founded on the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_River" id="mwKw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Amazon River">Amazon River</a> delta by Portuguese captain <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Caldeira_Castelo_Branco" id="mwLA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Francisco Caldeira Castelo Branco">Francisco Caldeira Castelo Branco</a>.<sup about="#mwt30" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-4"}}' id="cite_ref-4" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_12#cite_note-4" id="mwLQ" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 4;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwLg">[4]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-4"><cite about="#mwt27" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFHendersonDelparBrungardtWeldon2000">Henderson, James D.; Delpar, Helen; Brungardt, Maurice P.; Weldon, Richard N. (2000). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=e2F7c0wW7g4C" id="mwBz4" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwBz8">A Reference Guide to Latin American History</i></a>. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe. p.<span id="mwB0A" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>95. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwB0E" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwB0I" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/9781563247446" id="mwB0M" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/9781563247446"><bdi id="mwB0Q">9781563247446</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt27" class="Z3988" id="mwB0U" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Reference+Guide+to+Latin+American+History&amp;rft.place=Armonk%2C+N.Y.&amp;rft.pages=95&amp;rft.pub=M.E.+Sharpe&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=9781563247446&amp;rft.aulast=Henderson&amp;rft.aufirst=James+D.&amp;rft.au=Delpar%2C+Helen&amp;rft.au=Brungardt%2C+Maurice+P.&amp;rft.au=Weldon%2C+Richard+N.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3De2F7c0wW7g4C&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+12"></span></span>

Federalist <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pinckney" id="mwMg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Thomas Pinckney">Thomas Pinckney</a> appointed first U.S. minister to Britain.<sup about="#mwt35" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-5"}}' id="cite_ref-5" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_12#cite_note-5" id="mwMw" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 5;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwNA">[5]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-5"><cite about="#mwt32" class="citation book cs1" id="mwB0k"><i id="mwB0o">Chronicle of America</i>. Chronicle Publication. 1989. p.<span id="mwB0s" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>208. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwB0w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwB00" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/0131337459" id="mwB04" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/0131337459"><bdi id="mwB08">0131337459</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt32" class="Z3988" id="mwB1A" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Chronicle+of+America&amp;rft.pages=208&amp;rft.pub=Chronicle+Publication&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.isbn=0131337459&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+12"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Rennie_the_Elder" id="mwOA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="John Rennie the Elder">John Rennie</a>'s scheme to defend <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Mary's_Church,_Reculver" id="mwOQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="St Mary's Church, Reculver">St Mary's Church, Reculver</a>, founded in 669, from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastal_erosion" id="mwOg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Coastal erosion">coastal erosion</a> is abandoned in favour of demolition, despite the church being an exemplar of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_architecture" id="mwOw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Anglo-Saxon architecture">Anglo-Saxon architecture</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_art" id="mwPA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Anglo-Saxon art">sculpture</a>.<sup about="#mwt40" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-6"}}' id="cite_ref-6" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_12#cite_note-6" id="mwPQ" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 6;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwPg">[6]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-6"><cite about="#mwt37" class="citation news cs1" id="mwB1Q"><a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=st0RAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA1309" id="mwB1U" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"Storm and tide"</a>. <i id="mwB1Y">The Literary Panorama</i>. March 1808. cols. 1309–10. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./OCLC_(identifier)" id="mwB1c" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a><span id="mwB1g" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/7687961" id="mwB1k" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">7687961</a>.</cite><span about="#mwt37" class="Z3988" id="mwB1o" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Literary+Panorama&amp;rft.atitle=Storm+and+tide&amp;rft.pages=cols.+1309-10&amp;rft.date=1808-03&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F7687961&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dst0RAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA1309&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+12"></span></span>

The organizational meeting leading to the creation of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wernerian_Natural_History_Society" id="mwQQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Wernerian Natural History Society">Wernerian Natural History Society</a>, a former Scottish learned society, is held in Edinburgh.<sup about="#mwt45" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-7"}}' id="cite_ref-7" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_12#cite_note-7" id="mwQg" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 7;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwQw">[7]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-7"><cite about="#mwt42" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFStark1825">Stark, James (1825). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ul4LAAAAYAAJ" id="mwB14" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwB18">Picture of Edinburgh: Containing a Description of the City and Its Environs</i></a>. Edinburgh: J. Fairbairn. p.<span id="mwB2A" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>194. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./OCLC_(identifier)" id="mwB2E" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a><span id="mwB2I" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/977450766" id="mwB2M" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">977450766</a>.</cite><span about="#mwt42" class="Z3988" id="mwB2Q" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Picture+of+Edinburgh%3A+Containing+a+Description+of+the+City+and+Its+Environs&amp;rft.place=Edinburgh&amp;rft.pages=194&amp;rft.pub=J.+Fairbairn&amp;rft.date=1825&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F977450766&amp;rft.aulast=Stark&amp;rft.aufirst=James&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUl4LAAAAYAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+12"></span></span>

The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sicilian_revolution_of_1848" id="mwRw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Sicilian revolution of 1848">Palermo rising</a> takes place in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sicily" id="mwSA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Sicily">Sicily</a> against the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" id="mwSQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="House of Bourbon">Bourbon</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies" id="mwSg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Kingdom of the Two Sicilies">Kingdom of the Two Sicilies</a>.<sup about="#mwt50" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-8"}}' id="cite_ref-8" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_12#cite_note-8" id="mwSw" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 8;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwTA">[8]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-8"><cite about="#mwt47" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFGoldstein2010">Goldstein, Robert J. (2010). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zYLR_ewddRoC" id="mwB2g" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwB2k">Political Repression in 19th Century Europe. Volume 24</i></a>. New York: Routledge. p.<span id="mwB2o" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>184. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwB2s" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwB2w" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/9780415555647" id="mwB20" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/9780415555647"><bdi id="mwB24">9780415555647</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt47" class="Z3988" id="mwB28" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Political+Repression+in+19th+Century+Europe.+Volume+24&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=184&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=9780415555647&amp;rft.aulast=Goldstein&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzYLR_ewddRoC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+12"></span></span>

The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Aeronautical_Society" id="mwUA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Royal Aeronautical Society">Royal Aeronautical Society</a> is formed in London.<sup about="#mwt55" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-9"}}' id="cite_ref-9" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_12#cite_note-9" id="mwUQ" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 9;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwUg">[9]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-9"><cite about="#mwt52" class="citation journal cs1" id="CITEREFBearman2016">Bearman, Peter (January 2016). <a class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2Faer.2015.1" id="mwB3M" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"Foreword"</a>. <i id="mwB3Q">The Aeronautical Journal</i>. <b id="mwB3U">120</b> (1223): 1. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./Doi_(identifier)" id="mwB3Y" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" id="mwB3c" title="Freely accessible"><a class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2Faer.2015.1" id="mwB3g" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">10.1017/aer.2015.1</a></span>. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./S2CID_(identifier)" id="mwB3k" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a><span id="mwB3o" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:112404040" id="mwB3s" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">112404040</a>.</cite><span about="#mwt52" class="Z3988" id="mwB3w" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Aeronautical+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Foreword&amp;rft.volume=120&amp;rft.issue=1223&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.date=2016-01&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2Faer.2015.1&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A112404040%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.aulast=Bearman&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1017%252Faer.2015.1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+12"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yohannes_IV" id="mwVg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Yohannes IV">Yohannes IV</a> is crowned Emperor of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia" id="mwVw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axum" id="mwWA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Axum">Axum</a>, the first imperial coronation in that city in over 200 years.<sup about="#mwt60" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-10"}}' id="cite_ref-10" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_12#cite_note-10" id="mwWQ" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 10;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwWg">[10]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-10"><cite about="#mwt57" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFHenze2000">Henze, Paul B. (2000). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3VYBDgAAQBAJ" id="mwB4A" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwB4E">Layers of Time: A History of Ethiopia</i></a>. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. p.<span id="mwB4I" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>146. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwB4M" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwB4Q" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/9781403967435" id="mwB4U" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/9781403967435"><bdi id="mwB4Y">9781403967435</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt57" class="Z3988" id="mwB4c" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Layers+of+Time%3A+A+History+of+Ethiopia&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=146&amp;rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=9781403967435&amp;rft.aulast=Henze&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul+B.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3VYBDgAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+12"></span></span>

<a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Trust_for_Places_of_Historic_Interest_or_Natural_Beauty" id="mwXg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty">The National Trust</a> is founded in the United Kingdom.<sup about="#mwt65" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-11"}}' id="cite_ref-11" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_12#cite_note-11" id="mwXw" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 11;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwYA">[11]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-11"><cite about="#mwt62" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFEvans1997">Evans, David (1997). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JFeKAgAAQBAJ" id="mwB4s" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwB4w">A History of Nature Conservation in Britain</i></a>. London: Routledge. p.<span id="mwB40" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>42. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwB44" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwB48" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/9780415144919" id="mwB5A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/9780415144919"><bdi id="mwB5E">9780415144919</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt62" class="Z3988" id="mwB5I" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+History+of+Nature+Conservation+in+Britain&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=42&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=9780415144919&amp;rft.aulast=Evans&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJFeKAgAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+12"></span></span>

The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines_College_of_Law" id="mwZg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="University of the Philippines College of Law">University of the Philippines College of Law</a> is formally established; three future <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" id="mwZw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="President of the Philippines">Philippine presidents</a> are among the first enrollees.

The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" id="mwaw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a> rejects a proposal to require states to give <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women's_suffrage" id="mwbA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Women's suffrage">women the right to vote</a>.

Both <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oswald_Boelcke" id="mwcA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Oswald Boelcke">Oswald Boelcke</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Immelmann" id="mwcQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Max Immelmann">Max Immelmann</a>, for achieving eight aerial victories each over <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_I" id="mwcg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Allies of World War I">Allied</a> aircraft, receive the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Empire" id="mwcw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="German Empire">German Empire</a>'s highest military award, the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pour_le_Mérite" id="mwdA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Pour le Mérite">Pour le Mérite</a> as the first German aviators to earn it.

The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minnie_Pit_Disaster" id="mweA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Minnie Pit Disaster">Minnie Pit Disaster</a> coal mining accident occurs in Halmer End, Staffordshire, in which 155 men and boys die.<sup about="#mwt70" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-12"}}' id="cite_ref-12" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_12#cite_note-12" id="mweQ" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 12;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mweg">[12]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-12"><cite about="#mwt67" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFElliott2017">Elliott, Brian (2017). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YNUjDwAAQBAJ" id="mwB5Y" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwB5c">Coal Mine Disasters in the Modern Era c. 1900 to 1980</i></a>. Barnsley, South Yorkshire, U.K.: Pen and Sword. p.<span id="mwB5g" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>47. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwB5k" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwB5o" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/9781473858879" id="mwB5s" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/9781473858879"><bdi id="mwB5w">9781473858879</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt67" class="Z3988" id="mwB50" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Coal+Mine+Disasters+in+the+Modern+Era+c.+1900+to+1980&amp;rft.place=Barnsley%2C+South+Yorkshire%2C+U.K.&amp;rft.pages=47&amp;rft.pub=Pen+and+Sword&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.isbn=9781473858879&amp;rft.aulast=Elliott&amp;rft.aufirst=Brian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYNUjDwAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+12"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hattie_Caraway" id="mwfg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Hattie Caraway">Hattie Caraway</a> becomes the first woman elected to the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate" id="mwfw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a>.<sup about="#mwt75" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-13"}}' id="cite_ref-13" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_12#cite_note-13" id="mwgA" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 13;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwgQ">[13]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-13"><cite about="#mwt72" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFClark1917">Clark, Judith Freeman (1917). <a class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/almanacofamerica00clar/page/56" id="mwB6E" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwB6I">Almanac of American Women in the 20th Century</i></a>. New York: Prentice Hall. p.<span id="mwB6M" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/almanacofamerica00clar/page/56" id="mwB6Q" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">56</a>. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwB6U" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwB6Y" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/9780130226587" id="mwB6c" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/9780130226587"><bdi id="mwB6g">9780130226587</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt72" class="Z3988" id="mwB6k" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Almanac+of+American+Women+in+the+20th+Century&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=56&amp;rft.pub=Prentice+Hall&amp;rft.date=1917&amp;rft.isbn=9780130226587&amp;rft.aulast=Clark&amp;rft.aufirst=Judith+Freeman&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Falmanacofamerica00clar%2Fpage%2F56&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+12"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II" id="mwhQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="World War II">World War II</a>: United States President <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" id="mwhg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> creates the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_War_Labor_Board_(1942–1945)" id="mwhw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="National War Labor Board (1942–1945)">National War Labor Board</a>.<sup about="#mwt80" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-14"}}' id="cite_ref-14" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_12#cite_note-14" id="mwiA" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 14;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwiQ">[14]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-14"><cite about="#mwt77" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFZieger1997">Zieger, Robert H. (1997). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3IdhCQAAQBAJ" id="mwB60" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwB64">The CIO, 1935-1955</i></a>. Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press. p.<span id="mwB68" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>164. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwB7A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwB7E" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/9780807846308" id="mwB7I" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/9780807846308"><bdi id="mwB7M">9780807846308</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt77" class="Z3988" id="mwB7Q" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+CIO%2C+1935-1955&amp;rft.place=Chapel+Hill%2C+N.C.&amp;rft.pages=164&amp;rft.pub=University+of+North+Carolina+Press&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=9780807846308&amp;rft.aulast=Zieger&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert+H.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3IdhCQAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+12"></span></span>

World War II: The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Army" id="mwjQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Red Army">Red Army</a> begins the <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vistula–Oder_Offensive" id="mwjg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Vistula–Oder Offensive">Vistula–Oder Offensive</a>.

A <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_2-0-2" id="mwkg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Martin 2-0-2">Martin 2-0-2</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_DC-3" id="mwkw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Douglas DC-3">Douglas DC-3</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1955_Cincinnati_mid-air_collision" id="mwlA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="1955 Cincinnati mid-air collision">collide</a> over <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boone_County,_Kentucky" id="mwlQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Boone County, Kentucky">Boone County, Kentucky</a>, killing 15 people.<sup about="#mwt85" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-15"}}' id="cite_ref-15" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_12#cite_note-15" id="mwlg" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 15;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwlw">[15]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-15"><cite about="#mwt82" class="citation web cs1" id="mwB7g"><a class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19550112-0" id="mwB7k" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"ASN Aircraft accident Martin 2-0-2A N93211 Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky Airport, KY (CVG)"</a>. <i id="mwB7o">aviation-safety.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwB7s">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwB7w">2023-01-11</span></span>.</cite><span about="#mwt82" class="Z3988" id="mwB70" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=aviation-safety.net&amp;rft.atitle=ASN+Aircraft+accident+Martin+2-0-2A+N93211+Cincinnati%2FNorthern+Kentucky+Airport%2C+KY+%28CVG%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fdatabase%2Frecord.php%3Fid%3D19550112-0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+12"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_War" id="mwmw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Chopper_(Vietnam)" id="mwnA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Operation Chopper (Vietnam)">Operation Chopper</a>, the first American combat mission in the war, takes place.

Rebels in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanzibar" id="mwoA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Zanzibar">Zanzibar</a> begin a revolt known as the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanzibar_Revolution" id="mwoQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Zanzibar Revolution">Zanzibar Revolution</a> and proclaim a republic.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" id="mwpQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> states that the United States should stay in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Vietnam" id="mwpg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="South Vietnam">South Vietnam</a> until <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communism" id="mwpw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Communism">Communist</a> aggression there is ended.

Dr. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Bedford" id="mwqw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="James Bedford">James Bedford</a> becomes the first person to be <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryonics" id="mwrA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Cryonics">cryonically preserved</a> with intent of future resuscitation.