Datasets:

santhosh

/

day_in_history

like 1

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qaeda_insurgency_in_Yemen" id="mw0Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen">Yemen declares an open war</a> against the terrorist group <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qaeda" id="mw0g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Al-Qaeda">al-Qaeda</a>.

President <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zine_El_Abidine_Ben_Ali" id="mw1g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Zine El Abidine Ben Ali">Zine El Abidine Ben Ali</a> of Tunisia seeks refuge in Saudi Arabia after a series of demonstrations against his regime, considered to be the birth of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Spring" id="mw1w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Arab Spring">Arab Spring</a>.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_Jakarta_attacks" id="mw2w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="2016 Jakarta attacks">Multiple explosions</a> reported near the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarinah_Building" id="mw3A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Sarinah Building">Sarinah Building</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakarta" id="mw3Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>, followed by shootout between perpetrators and the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_National_Police" id="mw3g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Indonesian National Police">Police</a>, killing seven people. The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_State" id="mw3w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Islamic State">Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant</a> claimed responsibility.<sup about="#mwt131" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-23"}}' id="cite_ref-23" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_14#cite_note-23" id="mw4A" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 23;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mw4Q">[23]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-23"><cite about="#mwt128" class="citation web cs1" id="CITEREFBBC_News2016">BBC News (13 January 2016). <a class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-asia-35309116" id="mwCFI" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"As it happened: Jakarta attacks"</a>. <i id="mwCFM"><a href="./BBC" id="mwCFQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="BBC">BBC</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwCFU">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwCFY">2024-01-14</span></span>.</cite><span about="#mwt128" class="Z3988" id="mwCFc" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC&amp;rft.atitle=As+it+happened%3A+Jakarta+attacks&amp;rft.date=2016-01-13&amp;rft.au=BBC+News&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Flive%2Fworld-asia-35309116&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+14"></span></span>

A <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saha_Airlines" id="mw5Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Saha Airlines">Saha Airlines</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_707" id="mw5g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Boeing 707">Boeing 707</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_Saha_Airlines_Boeing_707_crash" id="mw5w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="2019 Saha Airlines Boeing 707 crash">crashes</a> at <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fath_Air_Base" id="mw6A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Fath Air Base">Fath Air Base</a> near <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaj" id="mw6Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Karaj">Karaj</a> in <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alborz_Province" id="mw6g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Alborz Province">Alborz Province</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" id="mw6w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Iran">Iran</a>, killing 15 people.<sup about="#mwt136" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-24"}}' id="cite_ref-24" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_14#cite_note-24" id="mw7A" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 24;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mw7Q">[24]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-24"><cite about="#mwt133" class="citation web cs1" id="CITEREFRanter">Ranter, Harro. <a class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20190114-0" id="mwCFs" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 707-3J9C EP-CPP Fat'h Airport"</a>. <i id="mwCFw">aviation-safety.net</i>. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./Aviation_Safety_Network" id="mwCF0" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Aviation Safety Network">Aviation Safety Network</a><span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwCF4">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwCF8">2022-01-10</span></span>.</cite><span about="#mwt133" class="Z3988" id="mwCGA" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=aviation-safety.net&amp;rft.atitle=ASN+Aircraft+accident+Boeing+707-3J9C+EP-CPP+Fat%27h+Airport&amp;rft.aulast=Ranter&amp;rft.aufirst=Harro&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fdatabase%2Frecord.php%3Fid%3D20190114-0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+14"></span></span>

Queen Margrethe II <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdication_of_Margrethe_II" id="mw8Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Abdication of Margrethe II">abdicates</a> as <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy_of_Denmark" id="mw8g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Monarchy of Denmark">Queen of Denmark</a> and is succeeded by her son, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_X" id="mw8w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Frederik X">Frederik X</a>.<sup about="#mwt141" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-25"}}' id="cite_ref-25" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_14#cite_note-25" id="mw9A" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 25;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mw9Q">[25]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-25"><cite about="#mwt138" class="citation web cs1" id="CITEREFEinarsdóttir2023">Einarsdóttir, Silja Björklund (31 December 2023). <a class="external text" href="https://www.nrk.no/norge/dronning-margrethe-av-danmark-gar-av-1.16697543" id="mwCGQ" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"Dronning Margrethe av Danmark går av"</a> <span id="mwCGU" typeof="mw:Entity">[</span>Queen Margrethe of Denmark abdicates<span id="mwCGY" typeof="mw:Entity">]</span>. <i id="mwCGc">NRK</i>. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231231174727/https://www.nrk.no/norge/dronning-margrethe-av-danmark-gar-av-1.16697543" id="mwCGg" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Archived</a> from the original on 31 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwCGk">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwCGo">1 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span about="#mwt138" class="Z3988" id="mwCGs" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NRK&amp;rft.atitle=Dronning+Margrethe+av+Danmark+g%C3%A5r+av&amp;rft.date=2023-12-31&amp;rft.aulast=Einarsd%C3%B3ttir&amp;rft.aufirst=Silja+Bj%C3%B6rklund&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrk.no%2Fnorge%2Fdronning-margrethe-av-danmark-gar-av-1.16697543&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+14"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otho" id="mwEw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Otho">Otho</a> seizes power in Rome, proclaiming himself <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_emperor" id="mwFA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Roman emperor">Emperor of Rome</a>,<sup about="#mwt18" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-1"}}' id="cite_ref-1" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_15#cite_note-1" id="mwFQ" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 1;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwFg">[1]</span></a></sup> beginning a reign of only three months.

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-1"><cite about="#mwt15" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFFik_MeijerFredericus_Joannes_Antonius_Maria_Meijer2004">Fik Meijer; Fredericus Joannes Antonius Maria Meijer (2004). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ygQgBaVYZj8C&amp;pg=PA37" id="mwB8A" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwB8E">Emperors Don't Die in Bed</i></a>. Psychology Press. p.<span id="mwB8I" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>37. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwB8M" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwB8Q" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-0-415-31201-1" id="mwB8U" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-31201-1"><bdi id="mwB8Y">978-0-415-31201-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt15" class="Z3988" id="mwB8c" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Emperors+Don%27t+Die+in+Bed&amp;rft.pages=37&amp;rft.pub=Psychology+Press&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-415-31201-1&amp;rft.au=Fik+Meijer&amp;rft.au=Fredericus+Joannes+Antonius+Maria+Meijer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DygQgBaVYZj8C%26pg%3DPA37&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+15"></span></span>

King <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_I_of_France" id="mwGg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Francis I of France">Francis I of France</a> gives <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-François_Roberval" id="mwGw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Jean-François Roberval">Jean-François Roberval</a> a commission to settle the province of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_France" id="mwHA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="New France">New France</a> (Canada) and provide for the spread of the "Holy Catholic faith".<sup about="#mwt23" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-2"}}' id="cite_ref-2" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_15#cite_note-2" id="mwHQ" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 2;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwHg">[2]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-2"><cite about="#mwt20" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFRobert_Jean_Knecht1982">Robert Jean Knecht (18 February 1982). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=R0Ouk5uH0DAC&amp;pg=PA341" id="mwB8s" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwB8w">Francis I</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. pp.<span id="mwB80" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>34–. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwB84" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwB88" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-1-00-122391-9" id="mwB9A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-00-122391-9"><bdi id="mwB9E">978-1-00-122391-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt20" class="Z3988" id="mwB9I" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Francis+I&amp;rft.pages=34-&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1982-02-18&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-00-122391-9&amp;rft.au=Robert+Jean+Knecht&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DR0Ouk5uH0DAC%26pg%3DPA341&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+15"></span></span>

<a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_I_of_England" id="mwIg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Elizabeth I of England">Elizabeth I</a> is crowned <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_monarchs" id="mwIw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="List of English monarchs">Queen of England</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy_of_Ireland" id="mwJA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Monarchy of Ireland">Ireland</a> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" id="mwJQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a>, London.<sup about="#mwt28" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-3"}}' id="cite_ref-3" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_15#cite_note-3" id="mwJg" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 3;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwJw">[3]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-3"><cite about="#mwt25" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFJoseph_Timothy_HaydnRobert_Beatson1851">Joseph Timothy Haydn; Robert Beatson (1851). <a class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/beatsonspolitic00beatgoog" id="mwB9Y" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwB9c">Beatson's Political index modernised. The book of dignities; containing rolls of the official personages of the British empire, together with the sovereigns of Europe, the peerage of England and of Great Britain</i></a>. pp.<span id="mwB9g" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/beatsonspolitic00beatgoog/page/n414" id="mwB9k" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">393</a>.</cite><span about="#mwt25" class="Z3988" id="mwB9o" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Beatson%27s+Political+index+modernised.+The+book+of+dignities%3B+containing+rolls+of+the+official+personages+of+the+British+empire%2C+together+with+the+sovereigns+of+Europe%2C+the+peerage+of+England+and+of+Great+Britain&amp;rft.pages=393&amp;rft.date=1851&amp;rft.au=Joseph+Timothy+Haydn&amp;rft.au=Robert+Beatson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbeatsonspolitic00beatgoog&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+15"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truce_of_Yam-Zapolsky" id="mwKw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Truce of Yam-Zapolsky">Truce of Yam-Zapolsky</a>: Russia cedes <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livonia" id="mwLA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Livonia">Livonia</a> to the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth" id="mwLQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a>.<sup about="#mwt33" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-4"}}' id="cite_ref-4" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_15#cite_note-4" id="mwLg" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 4;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwLw">[4]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-4"><cite about="#mwt30" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFAlexander_Filjushkin2008">Alexander Filjushkin (30 August 2008). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1PvRAwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA277" id="mwB94" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwB98">Ivan the Terrible: A Military History</i></a>. Frontline Books. p.<span id="mwB-A" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>277. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwB-E" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwB-I" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-1-84832-504-3" id="mwB-M" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84832-504-3"><bdi id="mwB-Q">978-1-84832-504-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt30" class="Z3988" id="mwB-U" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ivan+the+Terrible%3A+A+Military+History&amp;rft.pages=277&amp;rft.pub=Frontline+Books&amp;rft.date=2008-08-30&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-84832-504-3&amp;rft.au=Alexander+Filjushkin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1PvRAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA277&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+15"></span></span>

The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Museum" id="mwNQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="British Museum">British Museum</a> opens to the public.<sup about="#mwt38" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-5"}}' id="cite_ref-5" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_15#cite_note-5" id="mwNg" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 5;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwNw">[5]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-5"><cite about="#mwt35" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFSamuel_Orchart_Beeton1870">Samuel Orchart Beeton (1870). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=h0ICAAAAQAAJ&amp;pg=PA359" id="mwB-k" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwB-o">Beeton's Dictionary of Universal Information</i></a>. p.<span id="mwB-s" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>359.</cite><span about="#mwt35" class="Z3988" id="mwB-w" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Beeton%27s+Dictionary+of+Universal+Information&amp;rft.pages=359&amp;rft.date=1870&amp;rft.au=Samuel+Orchart+Beeton&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dh0ICAAAAQAAJ%26pg%3DPA359&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+15"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" id="mwOw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vermont_Republic" id="mwPA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Vermont Republic">New Connecticut</a> (present-day <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vermont" id="mwPQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Vermont">Vermont</a>) declares its independence.<sup about="#mwt43" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{"name":"Thompson1842"},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-Thompson1842-6"}}' id="cite_ref-Thompson1842_6-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_15#cite_note-Thompson1842-6" id="mwPg" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 6;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwPw">[6]</span></a></sup>

Superintendent of Finance <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Morris_(financier)" id="mwQw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Robert Morris (financier)">Robert Morris</a> addresses the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Congress" id="mwRA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="United States Congress">U.S. Congress</a> to recommend establishment of a national <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mint_(facility)" id="mwRQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Mint (facility)">mint</a> and decimal <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coin" id="mwRg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Coin">coinage</a>.<sup about="#mwt48" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-7"}}' id="cite_ref-7" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_15#cite_note-7" id="mwRw" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 7;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwSA">[7]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-7"><cite about="#mwt45" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFThomas_Jefferson1950">Thomas Jefferson (1950). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VfIWAQAAIAAJ" id="mwB_g" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwB_k">The Papers of Thomas Jefferson</i></a>. Princeton University Press. p.<span id="mwB_o" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>150.</cite><span about="#mwt45" class="Z3988" id="mwB_s" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Papers+of+Thomas+Jefferson&amp;rft.pages=150&amp;rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1950&amp;rft.au=Thomas+Jefferson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVfIWAQAAIAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+15"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_1812" id="mwTA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a>: American frigate <a about="#mwt50" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"USS","href":"./Template:USS"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"President"},"2":{"wt":"1800"},"3":{"wt":"6"}},"i":0}}]}' href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_President_(1800)" id="mwTQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="USS President (1800)" typeof="mw:Transclusion">USS<span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><i>President</i></a>, commanded by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodore_(rank)" id="mwTg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Commodore (rank)">Commodore</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Decatur" id="mwTw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Stephen Decatur">Stephen Decatur</a>, is <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capture_of_USS_President" id="mwUA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Capture of USS President">captured</a> by a squadron of four British frigates.<sup about="#mwt54" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{"name":"Institute1964"},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-Institute1964-8"}}' id="cite_ref-Institute1964_8-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_15#cite_note-Institute1964-8" id="mwUQ" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 8;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwUg">[8]</span></a></sup>

A paper by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Brewster" id="mwVg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="David Brewster">David Brewster</a> is read to the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society" id="mwVw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>, belatedly announcing his discovery of what we now call the <i id="mwWA">biaxial</i> class of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birefringence" id="mwWQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Birefringence">doubly-refracting</a> crystals.<sup about="#mwt59" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-9"}}' id="cite_ref-9" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_15#cite_note-9" id="mwWg" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 9;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwWw">[9]</span></a></sup> On the same day, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin-Jean_Fresnel" id="mwXA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Augustin-Jean Fresnel">Augustin-Jean Fresnel</a> signs a "supplement" (submitted four days later) on reflection of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarization_(waves)" id="mwXQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Polarization (waves)">polarized</a> light.

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-9"><cite about="#mwt56" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFRoyal_Society_(Great_Britain)1833">Royal Society (Great Britain) (1833). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bVdCAQAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA92" id="mwCAY" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwCAc">Abstracts of the Papers Printed in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London</i></a>. Richard Taylor. pp.<span id="mwCAg" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>92–.</cite><span about="#mwt56" class="Z3988" id="mwCAk" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Abstracts+of+the+Papers+Printed+in+the+Philosophical+Transactions+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London&amp;rft.pages=92-&amp;rft.pub=Richard+Taylor&amp;rft.date=1833&amp;rft.au=Royal+Society+%28Great+Britain%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbVdCAQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA92&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+15"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_War_of_Independence" id="mwYQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Greek War of Independence">Greek War of Independence</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demetrios_Ypsilantis" id="mwYg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Demetrios Ypsilantis">Demetrios Ypsilantis</a> is elected president of the legislative assembly.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War" id="mwZg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Fisher" id="mwZw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Fort Fisher">Fort Fisher</a> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Carolina" id="mwaA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Fort_Fisher" id="mwaQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Second Battle of Fort Fisher">falls to the Union</a>, thus cutting off the last major seaport of the Confederacy.<sup about="#mwt64" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-10"}}' id="cite_ref-10" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_15#cite_note-10" id="mwag" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 10;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwaw">[10]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-10"><cite about="#mwt61" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFDavid_W._Kummer2012">David W. Kummer (2012). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=runjNj6qNbUC&amp;pg=PA39" id="mwCA0" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwCA4">Fort Fisher, December 1864-January 1865</i></a>. United States Marine Corps History Division. pp.<span id="mwCA8" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>39–43. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwCBA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwCBE" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/9780160911446" id="mwCBI" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/9780160911446"><bdi id="mwCBM">9780160911446</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt61" class="Z3988" id="mwCBQ" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Fort+Fisher%2C+December+1864-January+1865&amp;rft.pages=39-43&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Marine+Corps+History+Division&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=9780160911446&amp;rft.au=David+W.+Kummer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrunjNj6qNbUC%26pg%3DPA39&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+15"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regent's_Park_skating_disaster" id="mwbw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Regent's Park skating disaster">Forty people die</a> when ice covering the boating lake at <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regent's_Park" id="mwcA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Regent's Park">Regent's Park</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" id="mwcQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="London">London</a>, collapses.<sup about="#mwt69" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-11"}}' id="cite_ref-11" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_15#cite_note-11" id="mwcg" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 11;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwcw">[11]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-11"><cite about="#mwt66" class="citation news cs1" id="mwCBg"><a class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/the-legacy-of-a-cold-weather-disaster-bkjm30b3j" id="mwCBk" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"The legacy of a cold-weather disaster"</a>. <i id="mwCBo">The Times</i>. 18 January 2017.</cite><span about="#mwt66" class="Z3988" id="mwCBs" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times&amp;rft.atitle=The+legacy+of+a+cold-weather+disaster&amp;rft.date=2017-01-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fthe-legacy-of-a-cold-weather-disaster-bkjm30b3j&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+15"></span></span>

A <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_cartoon" id="mwdw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Political cartoon">political cartoon</a> for the first time symbolizes the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" id="mweA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> with a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donkey" id="mweQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Donkey">donkey</a> ("<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Democraticjackass.jpg" id="mweg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="File:Democraticjackass.jpg">A Live Jackass Kicking a Dead Lion</a>" by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Nast" id="mwew" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Thomas Nast">Thomas Nast</a> for <i id="mwfA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harper's_Weekly" id="mwfQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Harper's Weekly">Harper's Weekly</a></i>).

The first newspaper in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans" id="mwgQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a>, <i id="mwgg"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Afrikaanse_Patriot" id="mwgw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Die Afrikaanse Patriot">Die Afrikaanse Patriot</a></i>, is published in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paarl" id="mwhA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Paarl">Paarl</a>.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Coca-Cola_Company" id="mwiA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="The Coca-Cola Company">The Coca-Cola Company</a>, then known as the Pemberton Medicine Company, is <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incorporation_(business)" id="mwiQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Incorporation (business)">incorporated</a> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlanta" id="mwig" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Naismith" id="mwjg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="James Naismith">James Naismith</a> publishes the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rules_of_basketball" id="mwjw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Rules of basketball">rules</a> of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basketball" id="mwkA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Basketball">basketball</a>.<sup about="#mwt74" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-12"}}' id="cite_ref-12" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_15#cite_note-12" id="mwkQ" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 12;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwkg">[12]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-12"><cite about="#mwt71" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFMike_Douchant1996">Mike Douchant (1996). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZhVcZMynUSoC" id="mwCB8" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwCCA">Inside Sports College Basketball</i></a>. Visible Ink Press. p.<span id="mwCCE" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>3. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwCCI" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwCCM" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-1033-3" id="mwCCQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-1033-3"><bdi id="mwCCU">978-0-7876-1033-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt71" class="Z3988" id="mwCCY" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Inside+Sports+College+Basketball&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rft.pub=Visible+Ink+Press&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7876-1033-3&amp;rft.au=Mike+Douchant&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZhVcZMynUSoC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+15"></span></span>

The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_Kappa_Alpha" id="mwmA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Alpha Kappa Alpha">Alpha Kappa Alpha</a> <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraternities_and_sororities_in_North_America" id="mwmQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Fraternities and sororities in North America">sorority</a> becomes the first Greek-letter organization founded and established by <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_American" id="mwmg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="African American">African American</a> college women.

Construction ends on the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_Bill_Dam" id="mwng" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Buffalo Bill Dam">Buffalo Bill Dam</a> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wyoming" id="mwnw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a>, United States, which was the highest dam in the world at the time, at <span about="#mwt75" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"convert","href":"./Template:Convert"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"325"},"2":{"wt":"ft"},"3":{"wt":"m"},"abbr":{"wt":"on"},"order":{"wt":"flip"}},"i":0}}]}' id="mwoA" typeof="mw:Transclusion">99</span><span about="#mwt75" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><span about="#mwt75">m (325</span><span about="#mwt75" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><span about="#mwt75">ft)</span>.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinian_Arabic" id="mwpA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Palestinian Arabic">Palestinian Arabic</a>-language <i id="mwpQ"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falastin" id="mwpg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Falastin">Falastin</a></i> newspaper founded.<sup about="#mwt80" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-13"}}' id="cite_ref-13" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_15#cite_note-13" id="mwpw" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 13;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwqA">[13]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-13"><cite about="#mwt77" class="citation web cs1" id="mwCCo"><a class="external text" href="http://web.nli.org.il/sites/nlis/en/jrayed/Pages/Filastin.aspx" id="mwCCs" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"Filastin"</a>. <i id="mwCCw">National Library of Israel</i><span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwCC0">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwCC4">15 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span about="#mwt77" class="Z3988" id="mwCC8" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Library+of+Israel&amp;rft.atitle=Filastin&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.nli.org.il%2Fsites%2Fnlis%2Fen%2Fjrayed%2FPages%2FFilastin.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+15"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" id="mwrA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Rosa Luxemburg">Rosa Luxemburg</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Liebknecht" id="mwrQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Karl Liebknecht">Karl Liebknecht</a>, two of the most prominent <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communism" id="mwrg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Communism">communists</a> in Germany, are clubbed and then shot to death by members of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freikorps" id="mwrw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Freikorps">Freikorps</a> at the end of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spartacist_uprising" id="mwsA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Spartacist uprising">Spartacist uprising</a>.<sup about="#mwt85" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-14"}}' id="cite_ref-14" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_15#cite_note-14" id="mwsQ" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 14;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwsg">[14]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-14"><cite about="#mwt82" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" id="CITEREFMenzel">Menzel, Thomas. <a class="external text" href="https://weimar.bundesarchiv.de/WEIMAR/DE/Content/Virtuelle-Ausstellungen/Raete-Revolution-Republik/ermordung_liebknecht_luxemburg.html" id="mwCDM" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"Ermordung von Karl Liebknecht und Rosa Luxemburg"</a> <span id="mwCDQ" typeof="mw:Entity">[</span>The Murders of Karl Liebknecht and Rosa Luxemburg<span id="mwCDU" typeof="mw:Entity">]</span>. <i id="mwCDY">Das Bundesarchiv</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwCDc">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwCDg">26 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span about="#mwt82" class="Z3988" id="mwCDk" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Das+Bundesarchiv&amp;rft.atitle=Ermordung+von+Karl+Liebknecht+und+Rosa+Luxemburg&amp;rft.aulast=Menzel&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweimar.bundesarchiv.de%2FWEIMAR%2FDE%2FContent%2FVirtuelle-Ausstellungen%2FRaete-Revolution-Republik%2Fermordung_liebknecht_luxemburg.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+15"></span><link about="#mwt82" href="./Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" id="mwCDo" rel="mw:PageProp/Category"/></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Molasses_Flood" id="mwtQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Great Molasses Flood">Great Molasses Flood</a>: A wave of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molasses" id="mwtg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Molasses">molasses</a> released from an exploding storage tank sweeps through <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" id="mwtw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Boston">Boston</a>, Massachusetts, killing 21 and injuring 150.

The 8.0 <span about="#mwt86" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"M","href":"./Template:M"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"w"}},"i":0}}]}' id="mwuw" typeof="mw:Transclusion">M</span><sub about="#mwt86">w</sub><span about="#mwt86" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><link about="#mwt86" href="./Category:Articles_using_Mw_magnitude_scale" id="mwvA" rel="mw:PageProp/Category"/> <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1934_Nepal–Bihar_earthquake" id="mwvQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="1934 Nepal–Bihar earthquake">Nepal–Bihar earthquake</a> strikes <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" id="mwvg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar" id="mwvw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Bihar">Bihar</a> with a maximum <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale" id="mwwA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Mercalli intensity scale">Mercalli intensity</a> of XI (<i id="mwwQ">Extreme</i>), killing an estimated 6,000–10,700 people.

The first building to be completely covered in glass, built for the <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Owens-Illinois" id="mwxQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Owens-Illinois">Owens-Illinois Glass Company</a>, is completed in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" id="mwxg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo, Ohio</a>.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" id="mwyg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francoist_Spain" id="mwyw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Francoist Spain">Nationalists</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Spanish_Republic" id="mwzA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Second Spanish Republic">Republicans</a> both withdraw after suffering heavy losses, ending the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Battle_of_the_Corunna_Road" id="mwzQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Second Battle of the Corunna Road">Second Battle of the Corunna Road</a>.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II" id="mw0Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="World War II">World War II</a>: The <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Voronezh_(1943)" id="mw0g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Battle of Voronezh (1943)">Soviet counter-offensive at Voronezh</a> begins.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Pentagon" id="mw1Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="The Pentagon">The Pentagon</a> is dedicated in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arlington_County,_Virginia" id="mw1g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Arlington County, Virginia">Arlington County, Virginia</a>.

The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Dahlia" id="mw2g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Black Dahlia">Black Dahlia</a> murder: The dismembered corpse of Elizabeth Short was found in Los Angeles.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War" id="mw3g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Chinese Civil War">Chinese Civil War</a>: The <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_China" id="mw3w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Communist Party of China">Communist</a> forces <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingjin_Campaign" id="mw4A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Pingjin Campaign">take over</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" id="mw4Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a> from the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalist_government" id="mw4g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Nationalist government">Nationalist government</a>.

The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derveni_papyrus" id="mw5g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Derveni papyrus">Derveni papyrus</a>, Europe's oldest surviving manuscript dating to 340 BC, is found in northern Greece.

<a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands_New_Guinea" id="mw6Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Netherlands New Guinea">Netherlands New Guinea</a> Conflict: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_Navy" id="mw6g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Indonesian Navy">Indonesian Navy</a> fast patrol boat RI Macan Tutul commanded by Commodore <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yos_Sudarso" id="mw6w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Yos Sudarso">Yos Sudarso</a> sunk in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arafura_Sea" id="mw7A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Arafura Sea">Arafura Sea</a> by the <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Navy" id="mw7Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Dutch Navy">Dutch Navy</a>.

The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Nigerian_Republic" id="mw8Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="First Nigerian Republic">First Nigerian Republic</a>, led by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abubakar_Tafawa_Balewa" id="mw8g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Abubakar Tafawa Balewa">Abubakar Tafawa Balewa</a> is overthrown in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1966_Nigerian_coup_d'état" id="mw8w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="1966 Nigerian coup d'état">a military coup d'état</a>.

The first <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Bowl" id="mw9w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Super Bowl">Super Bowl</a> is played in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" id="mw-A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>. The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1966_Green_Bay_Packers_season" id="mw-Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="1966 Green Bay Packers season">Green Bay Packers</a> defeat the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1966_Kansas_City_Chiefs_season" id="mw-g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="1966 Kansas City Chiefs season">Kansas City Chiefs</a> 35–10.

The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Union" id="mw_g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> launches <i id="mw_w"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_5" id="mwAQA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Soyuz 5">Soyuz 5</a></i>.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigerian_Civil_War" id="mwAQQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Nigerian Civil War">Nigerian Civil War</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biafra" id="mwAQU" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Biafra">Biafran</a> rebels surrender following an unsuccessful 32-month fight for independence from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" id="mwAQY" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a>.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muammar_Gaddafi" id="mwAQk" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Muammar Gaddafi">Muammar Gaddafi</a> is proclaimed premier of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libya" id="mwAQo" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Libya">Libya</a>.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_War" id="mwAQ4" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>: Citing progress in peace negotiations, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" id="mwAQ8" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon" id="mwARA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> announces the suspension of offensive action in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Vietnam" id="mwARE" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="North Vietnam">North Vietnam</a>.

The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alvor_Agreement" id="mwARU" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Alvor Agreement">Alvor Agreement</a> is signed, ending the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angolan_War_of_Independence" id="mwARY" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Angolan War of Independence">Angolan War of Independence</a> and giving Angola independence from Portugal.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Ford" id="mwARo" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a>'s would-be assassin, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sara_Jane_Moore" id="mwARs" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Sara Jane Moore">Sara Jane Moore</a>, is sentenced to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_imprisonment_in_the_United_States" id="mwARw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Life imprisonment in the United States">life in prison</a>.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linjeflyg_Flight_618" id="mwASA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Linjeflyg Flight 618">Linjeflyg Flight 618</a> crashes in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kälvesta" id="mwASE" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Kälvesta">Kälvesta</a> near <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm_Bromma_Airport" id="mwASI" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Stockholm Bromma Airport">Stockholm Bromma Airport</a> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" id="mwASM" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, Sweden, killing 22 people.<sup about="#mwt91" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-15"}}' id="cite_ref-15" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_15#cite_note-15" id="mwASQ" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 15;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwASU">[15]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-15"><cite about="#mwt88" class="citation web cs1" id="CITEREFRanter">Ranter, Harro. <a class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19770115-1" id="mwCD4" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"ASN Aircraft accident Vickers 838 Viscount SE-FOZ Stockholm-Bromma Airport (BMA)"</a>. <i id="mwCD8">aviation-safety.net</i>. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./Aviation_Safety_Network" id="mwCEA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Aviation Safety Network">Aviation Safety Network</a><span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwCEE">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwCEI">2022-01-14</span></span>.</cite><span about="#mwt88" class="Z3988" id="mwCEM" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=aviation-safety.net&amp;rft.atitle=ASN+Aircraft+accident+Vickers+838+Viscount+SE-FOZ+Stockholm-Bromma+Airport+%28BMA%29&amp;rft.aulast=Ranter&amp;rft.aufirst=Harro&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fdatabase%2Frecord.php%3Fid%3D19770115-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+15"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" id="mwASk" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a> receives a delegation from the Polish trade union <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solidarity_(Polish_trade_union)" id="mwASo" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Solidarity (Polish trade union)">Solidarity</a> at the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatican_City" id="mwASs" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Vatican City">Vatican</a> led by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lech_Wałęsa" id="mwASw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a>.

The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations" id="mwATA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> deadline for the withdrawal of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" id="mwATE" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Iraq">Iraqi</a> forces from occupied <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuwait" id="mwATI" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a> expires, preparing the way for the start of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_War" id="mwATM" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Gulf War">Operation Desert Storm</a>.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II" id="mwATY" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a>, in her capacity as <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy_of_Australia" id="mwATc" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Monarchy of Australia">Queen of Australia</a>, signs <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letters_patent" id="mwATg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Letters patent">letters patent</a> allowing Australia to become the first <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_realm" id="mwATk" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Commonwealth realm">Commonwealth realm</a> to institute <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria_Cross_for_Australia" id="mwATo" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Victoria Cross for Australia">its own Victoria Cross</a> in its honours system.<sup about="#mwt96" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-16"}}' id="cite_ref-16" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_15#cite_note-16" id="mwATs" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 16;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwATw">[16]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-16"><cite about="#mwt93" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFAustralia._Parliament._Senate2001">Australia. Parliament. Senate (2001). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Gb5DAQAAIAAJ" id="mwCEc" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwCEg">Parliamentary Debates (Hansard).: Senate</i></a>. Commomwealth Government Printer. p.<span id="mwCEk" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>23698.</cite><span about="#mwt93" class="Z3988" id="mwCEo" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Parliamentary+Debates+%28Hansard%29.%3A+Senate&amp;rft.pages=23698&amp;rft.pub=Commomwealth+Government+Printer&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.au=Australia.+Parliament.+Senate&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGb5DAQAAIAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+15"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" id="mwAUA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>, a free <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" id="mwAUE" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Wiki">wiki</a> content encyclopedia, is launched.<sup about="#mwt101" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-17"}}' id="cite_ref-17" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_15#cite_note-17" id="mwAUI" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 17;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAUM">[17]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-17"><cite about="#mwt98" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFPaul_Anderson2016">Paul Anderson (19 April 2016). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rRrOBQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA137" id="mwCE4" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwCE8">Web 2.0 and Beyond: Principles and Technologies</i></a>. CRC Press. p.<span id="mwCFA" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>137. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwCFE" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwCFI" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-1-4398-2868-7" id="mwCFM" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4398-2868-7"><bdi id="mwCFQ">978-1-4398-2868-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt98" class="Z3988" id="mwCFU" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Web+2.0+and+Beyond%3A+Principles+and+Technologies&amp;rft.pages=137&amp;rft.pub=CRC+Press&amp;rft.date=2016-04-19&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4398-2868-7&amp;rft.au=Paul+Anderson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrRrOBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA137&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+15"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Space_Agency" id="mwAUc" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="European Space Agency">ESA</a>'s <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMART-1" id="mwAUg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="SMART-1">SMART-1</a> lunar orbiter discovers elements such as <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium" id="mwAUk" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Calcium">calcium</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminum" id="mwAUo" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Aluminum">aluminum</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon" id="mwAUs" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Silicon">silicon</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron" id="mwAUw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Iron">iron</a>, and other surface elements on the Moon.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/US_Airways_Flight_1549" id="mwAVA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="US Airways Flight 1549">US Airways Flight 1549</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_landing" id="mwAVE" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Water landing">ditches safely</a> in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson_River" id="mwAVI" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a> after the plane <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird_strike" id="mwAVM" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Bird strike">collides with birds</a> less than two minutes after take-off. This becomes known as "The Miracle on the Hudson" as all 155 people on board were rescued.

A <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badrashin_railway_accident" id="mwAVc" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Badrashin railway accident">train</a> carrying <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_Army" id="mwAVg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Egyptian Army">Egyptian Army</a> recruits derails near <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giza" id="mwAVk" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Giza">Giza</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_Cairo" id="mwAVo" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Greater Cairo">Greater Cairo</a>, killing 19 and injuring 120 others.<sup about="#mwt106" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-18"}}' id="cite_ref-18" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_15#cite_note-18" id="mwAVs" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 18;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAVw">[18]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-18"><cite about="#mwt103" class="citation news cs1" id="mwCFk"><a class="external text" href="http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/62516/Egypt/Politics-/Egypt-Salvation-Front-holds-officials-responsible-.aspx" id="mwCFo" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"Egypt Salvation Front holds officials responsible for Badrashin accident"</a>. <i id="mwCFs"><a href="./Al-Ahram" id="mwCFw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Al-Ahram">Al-Ahram</a></i>. 15 January 2013. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140227005542/http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/62516/Egypt/Politics-/Egypt-Salvation-Front-holds-officials-responsible-.aspx" id="mwCF0" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwCF4">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwCF8">15 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span about="#mwt103" class="Z3988" id="mwCGA" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Al-Ahram&amp;rft.atitle=Egypt+Salvation+Front+holds+officials+responsible+for+Badrashin+accident&amp;rft.date=2013-01-15&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.ahram.org.eg%2FNewsContent%2F1%2F64%2F62516%2FEgypt%2FPolitics-%2FEgypt-Salvation-Front-holds-officials-responsible-.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+15"></span></span>

The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss_National_Bank" id="mwAWA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Swiss National Bank">Swiss National Bank</a> abandons the cap on the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss_franc" id="mwAWE" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Swiss franc">Swiss franc</a>'s value relative to the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euro" id="mwAWI" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Euro">euro</a>, causing turmoil in international financial markets.<sup about="#mwt111" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-19"}}' id="cite_ref-19" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_15#cite_note-19" id="mwAWM" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 19;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAWQ">[19]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-19"><cite about="#mwt108" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFJayanth_R._VarmaVineet_Virmani2016">Jayanth R. Varma; Vineet Virmani (2016). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4ej-swEACAAJ" id="mwCGQ" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwCGU">Swiss Roll</i></a>. Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwCGY" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwCGc" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-1-5264-2962-9" id="mwCGg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5264-2962-9"><bdi id="mwCGk">978-1-5264-2962-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt108" class="Z3988" id="mwCGo" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Swiss+Roll&amp;rft.pub=Indian+Institute+of+Management%2C+Ahmedabad&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-5264-2962-9&amp;rft.au=Jayanth+R.+Varma&amp;rft.au=Vineet+Virmani&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4ej-swEACAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+15"></span></span>

The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenya_Defence_Forces" id="mwAWg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Kenya Defence Forces">Kenyan Army</a> suffers its worst defeat ever in a battle with <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Shabaab_(militant_group)" id="mwAWk" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Al-Shabaab (militant group)">Al-Shabaab</a> Islamic insurgents in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_El_Adde" id="mwAWo" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Battle of El Adde">El-Adde</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" id="mwAWs" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Somalia">Somalia</a>. An estimated 150 Kenyan soldiers are killed in the battle.

British multinational <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Construction" id="mwAW8" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Construction">construction</a> and <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facilities_management" id="mwAXA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Facilities management">facilities management</a> services company <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carillion" id="mwAXE" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Carillion">Carillion</a> went into <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquidation" id="mwAXI" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Liquidation">liquidation</a><sup about="#mwt118" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{"name":"BBC-15Jan2018"},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-BBC-15Jan2018-20"}}' id="cite_ref-BBC-15Jan2018_20-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_15#cite_note-BBC-15Jan2018-20" id="mwAXM" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 20;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAXQ">[20]</span></a></sup><span about="#mwt114" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"snd","href":"./Template:Snd"},"params":{},"i":0}}]}' id="mwAXU" typeof="mw:Transclusion mw:Entity"> </span><span about="#mwt114" typeof="mw:Entity">–</span><span about="#mwt114" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>officially, "the largest ever trading liquidation in the UK"<sup about="#mwt122" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-21"}}' id="cite_ref-21" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_15#cite_note-21" id="mwAXY" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 21;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAXc">[21]</span></a></sup>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia" id="mwAXs" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Somalia">Somali</a> militants <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nairobi_DusitD2_complex_attack" id="mwAXw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Nairobi DusitD2 complex attack">attack</a> the DusitD2 hotel in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nairobi" id="mwAX0" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a>, Kenya killing at least 21 people and injuring 19.<sup about="#mwt127" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-22"}}' id="cite_ref-22" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_15#cite_note-22" id="mwAX4" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 22;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAX8">[22]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-22"><cite about="#mwt124" class="citation news cs1" id="mwCIA"><a class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-46888682" id="mwCIE" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"Kenya attack: 21 confirmed dead in DusitD2 hotel siege"</a>. <i id="mwCII">BBC News</i>. 16 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwCIM">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwCIQ">2019-01-17</span></span>.</cite><span about="#mwt124" class="Z3988" id="mwCIU" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Kenya+attack%3A+21+confirmed+dead+in+DusitD2+hotel+siege&amp;rft.date=2019-01-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-46888682&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+15"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theresa_May" id="mwAYI" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Theresa May">Theresa May</a>'s UK government suffers the biggest government defeat in <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Government_defeats_in_the_House_of_Commons_(1945–present)" id="mwAYM" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="List of Government defeats in the House of Commons (1945–present)">modern times</a>, when 432 MPs voting against the proposed <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brexit_withdrawal_agreement" id="mwAYQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Brexit withdrawal agreement">European Union withdrawal agreement</a>, giving her opponents a majority of 230.<sup about="#mwt132" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-23"}}' id="cite_ref-23" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_15#cite_note-23" id="mwAYU" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 23;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAYY">[23]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-23"><cite about="#mwt129" class="citation news cs1" id="mwCIk"><a class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-46885828" id="mwCIo" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"Brexit: Theresa May's deal is voted down in historic Commons defeat"</a>. <i id="mwCIs">BBC News</i>. 15 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwCIw">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwCI0">2019-01-17</span></span>.</cite><span about="#mwt129" class="Z3988" id="mwCI4" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Brexit%3A+Theresa+May%27s+deal+is+voted+down+in+historic+Commons+defeat&amp;rft.date=2019-01-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-46885828&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+15"></span></span>

The Japanese <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Health,_Labour_and_Welfare" id="mwAYo" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare">Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare</a> confirms the first case of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Japan" id="mwAYs" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Japan">COVID-19 in Japan</a>.<sup about="#mwt137" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-24"}}' id="cite_ref-24" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_15#cite_note-24" id="mwAYw" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 24;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAY0">[24]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-24"><cite about="#mwt134" class="citation web cs1" id="CITEREFCDC2022">CDC (2022-01-05). <a class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/museum/timeline/covid19.html" id="mwCJI" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"CDC Museum COVID-19 Timeline"</a>. <i id="mwCJM">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</i><span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwCJQ">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwCJU">2022-01-11</span></span>.</cite><span about="#mwt134" class="Z3988" id="mwCJY" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Centers+for+Disease+Control+and+Prevention&amp;rft.atitle=CDC+Museum+COVID-19+Timeline&amp;rft.date=2022-01-05&amp;rft.au=CDC&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fmuseum%2Ftimeline%2Fcovid19.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+15"></span></span>

A <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_West_Sulawesi_earthquake" id="mwAZE" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="2021 West Sulawesi earthquake">6.2-magnitude earthquake</a> strikes Indonesia's <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulawesi" id="mwAZI" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a> island killing at least 105 and injuring 3,369 people.<sup about="#mwt142" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{"name":"AHA_25_01"},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-AHA_25_01-25"}}' id="cite_ref-AHA_25_01_25-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_15#cite_note-AHA_25_01-25" id="mwAZM" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 25;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAZQ">[25]</span></a></sup>

The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_Hunga_Tonga–Hunga_Haʻapai_eruption_and_tsunami" id="mwAZg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="2022 Hunga Tonga–Hunga Haʻapai eruption and tsunami">Hunga Tonga-Hunga Haʻapai volcano erupts</a>, cutting off communications with <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga" id="mwAZk" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Tonga">Tonga</a> and causing a tsunami across the Pacific.<sup about="#mwt147" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-26"}}' id="cite_ref-26" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_15#cite_note-26" id="mwAZo" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 26;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAZs">[26]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-26"><cite about="#mwt144" class="citation news cs1" id="mwCKM"><a class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-60009944" id="mwCKQ" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"Pacific volcano: New Zealand sends flight to assess Tonga damage"</a>. <i id="mwCKU">BBC News</i>. 2022-01-16<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwCKY">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwCKc">2022-01-18</span></span>.</cite><span about="#mwt144" class="Z3988" id="mwCKg" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Pacific+volcano%3A+New+Zealand+sends+flight+to+assess+Tonga+damage&amp;rft.date=2022-01-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-60009944&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+15"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeti_Airlines_Flight_691" id="mwAZ8" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Yeti Airlines Flight 691">Yeti Airlines Flight 691</a> crashes near <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pokhara_International_Airport" id="mwAaA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Pokhara International Airport">Pokhara International Airport</a>, killing all 72 people on board.<sup about="#mwt152" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{"name":":1"},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-:1-27"}}' id="cite_ref-:1_27-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_15#cite_note-:1-27" id="mwAaE" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 27;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAaI">[27]</span></a></sup>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatshepsut" id="mwEw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Hatshepsut">Hatshepsut</a> dies at the age of 50 and is buried in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley_of_the_Kings" id="mwFA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Valley of the Kings">Valley of the Kings</a>.<sup about="#mwt18" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-1"}}' id="cite_ref-1" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_16#cite_note-1" id="mwFQ" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 1;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwFg">[1]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-1"><cite about="#mwt15" class="citation web cs1" id="CITEREFJone_Johnson_Lewis2006">Jone Johnson Lewis (2006). <a class="external text" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/how-did-hatshepsut-die-3529280" id="mwB28" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"How Did Hatshepsut Die?"</a>. History<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwB3A">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwB3E">2023-10-25</span></span>.</cite><span about="#mwt15" class="Z3988" id="mwB3I" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=How+Did+Hatshepsut+Die%3F&amp;rft.pub=History&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.au=Jone+Johnson+Lewis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thoughtco.com%2Fhow-did-hatshepsut-die-3529280&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+16"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus" id="mwGg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Augustus">Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus</a> is granted the title <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_(honorific)" id="mwGw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Augustus (honorific)">Augustus</a> by the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senate" id="mwHA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Roman Senate">Roman Senate</a>, marking the beginning of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Empire" id="mwHQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a>.<sup about="#mwt23" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-2"}}' id="cite_ref-2" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_16#cite_note-2" id="mwHg" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 2;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwHw">[2]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-2"><cite about="#mwt20" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFGibbon2003">Gibbon, Edward (2003). Mueller, Hans-Friedrich (ed.). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9xriVJrENcMC" id="mwB3Y" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwB3c">The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. Abridged edition</i></a>. New York: Random House. p.<span id="mwB3g" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>47. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwB3k" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwB3o" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/9780375758119" id="mwB3s" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/9780375758119"><bdi id="mwB3w">9780375758119</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt20" class="Z3988" id="mwB30" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Decline+and+Fall+of+the+Roman+Empire.+Abridged+edition&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=47&amp;rft.pub=Random+House&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=9780375758119&amp;rft.aulast=Gibbon&amp;rft.aufirst=Edward&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9xriVJrENcMC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+16"></span></span>

General <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siyaj_K'ak'" id="mwIw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Siyaj K'ak'">Siyaj K'ak'</a> conquers <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tikal" id="mwJA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Tikal">Tikal</a>, enlarging the domain of King <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spearthrower_Owl" id="mwJQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Spearthrower Owl">Spearthrower Owl</a> of <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teotihuacán" id="mwJg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Teotihuacán">Teotihuacán</a>.<sup about="#mwt28" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-3"}}' id="cite_ref-3" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_16#cite_note-3" id="mwJw" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 3;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwKA">[3]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-3"><cite about="#mwt25" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFBraswell2004">Braswell, Geoffrey E. (2004). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NcN7AAAAQBAJ" id="mwB4E" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwB4I">The Maya and Teotihuacan: Reinterpreting Early Classic Interaction</i></a>. Austin, Tex.: University of Texas Press. p.<span id="mwB4M" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>339. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwB4Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwB4U" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/9780292705876" id="mwB4Y" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/9780292705876"><bdi id="mwB4c">9780292705876</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt25" class="Z3988" id="mwB4g" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Maya+and+Teotihuacan%3A+Reinterpreting+Early+Classic+Interaction&amp;rft.place=Austin%2C+Tex.&amp;rft.pages=339&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=9780292705876&amp;rft.aulast=Braswell&amp;rft.aufirst=Geoffrey+E.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNcN7AAAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+16"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothic_War_(535–554)" id="mwLA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Gothic War (535–554)">Gothic War</a>: The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrogoths" id="mwLQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ostrogoths">Ostrogoths</a>, under King <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totila" id="mwLg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Totila">Totila</a>, conquer Rome after a long siege, by bribing the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isauria" id="mwLw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Isauria">Isaurian</a> garrison.<sup about="#mwt33" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-4"}}' id="cite_ref-4" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_16#cite_note-4" id="mwMA" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 4;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwMQ">[4]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-4"><cite about="#mwt30" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFWolfram1988">Wolfram, Herwig (1988). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xsQxcJvaLjAC" id="mwB4w" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwB40">History of the Goths</i></a>. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press. p.<span id="mwB44" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>358. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwB48" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwB5A" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/9780520069831" id="mwB5E" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/9780520069831"><bdi id="mwB5I">9780520069831</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt30" class="Z3988" id="mwB5M" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+the+Goths&amp;rft.place=Berkeley%2C+Calif.&amp;rft.pages=358&amp;rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft.isbn=9780520069831&amp;rft.aulast=Wolfram&amp;rft.aufirst=Herwig&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxsQxcJvaLjAC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+16"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emir" id="mwNQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Emir">Emir</a> <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd-ar-Rahman_III" id="mwNg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Abd-ar-Rahman III">Abd-ar-Rahman III</a> establishes the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caliphate_of_Córdoba" id="mwNw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Caliphate of Córdoba">Caliphate of Córdoba</a>.<sup about="#mwt38" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-5"}}' id="cite_ref-5" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_16#cite_note-5" id="mwOA" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 5;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwOQ">[5]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-5"><cite about="#mwt35" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFO'Callaghan1994">O'Callaghan, Joseph F. (1994). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cq2dDgAAQBAJ" id="mwB5c" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwB5g">A History of Nedieval Spain</i></a>. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press. p.<span id="mwB5k" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>118. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwB5o" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwB5s" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/9780801492648" id="mwB5w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/9780801492648"><bdi id="mwB50">9780801492648</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt35" class="Z3988" id="mwB54" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+History+of+Nedieval+Spain&amp;rft.place=Ithaca%2C+N.Y.&amp;rft.pages=118&amp;rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.isbn=9780801492648&amp;rft.aulast=O%27Callaghan&amp;rft.aufirst=Joseph+F.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dcq2dDgAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+16"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crusades" id="mwPQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Crusades">Crusades</a>: The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Nablus" id="mwPg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Council of Nablus">Council of Nablus</a> is held, establishing the earliest surviving written laws of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crusades" id="mwPw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Crusades">Crusader</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Jerusalem" id="mwQA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Kingdom of Jerusalem">Kingdom of Jerusalem</a>.<sup about="#mwt43" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-6"}}' id="cite_ref-6" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_16#cite_note-6" id="mwQQ" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 6;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwQg">[6]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-6"><cite about="#mwt40" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFDuggan2013">Duggan, Lawrence G. (2013). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KnTdAgAAQBAJ" id="mwB6I" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwB6M">Armsbearing and the Clergy in the History and Canon Law of Western Christianity</i></a>. Woodbrdige, Suffolk, U.K.: The Boydell Press. p.<span id="mwB6Q" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>103. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwB6U" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwB6Y" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/9781843838654" id="mwB6c" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/9781843838654"><bdi id="mwB6g">9781843838654</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt40" class="Z3988" id="mwB6k" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Armsbearing+and+the+Clergy+in+the+History+and+Canon+Law+of+Western+Christianity&amp;rft.place=Woodbrdige%2C+Suffolk%2C+U.K.&amp;rft.pages=103&amp;rft.pub=The+Boydell+Press&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=9781843838654&amp;rft.aulast=Duggan&amp;rft.aufirst=Lawrence+G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKnTdAgAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+16"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Marcellus's_flood" id="mwRg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Saint Marcellus's flood">Saint Marcellus's flood</a> kills at least 25,000 people on the shores of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Sea" id="mwRw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="North Sea">North Sea</a>.<sup about="#mwt48" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-7"}}' id="cite_ref-7" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_16#cite_note-7" id="mwSA" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 7;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwSQ">[7]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-7"><cite about="#mwt45" class="citation web cs1" id="CITEREFStephen_Moss2011">Stephen Moss (2011-01-20). <a class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/2011/jan/20/weatherwatch-grote-mandrenke" id="mwB60" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"Weatherwatch: The Grote Mandrenke"</a>. Guardian<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwB64">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwB68">2020-06-19</span></span>.</cite><span about="#mwt45" class="Z3988" id="mwB7A" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Weatherwatch%3A+The+Grote+Mandrenke&amp;rft.pub=Guardian&amp;rft.date=2011-01-20&amp;rft.au=Stephen+Moss&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fnews%2F2011%2Fjan%2F20%2Fweatherwatch-grote-mandrenke&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+16"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bigod's_rebellion" id="mwTQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Bigod's rebellion">Bigod's Rebellion</a>, an armed insurrection attempting to resist the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Reformation" id="mwTg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="English Reformation">English Reformation</a>, begins.<sup about="#mwt56" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-8"}}' id="cite_ref-8" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_16#cite_note-8" id="mwTw" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 8;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwUA">[8]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-8"><cite about="#mwt50" class="citation journal cs1" id="CITEREFAltazin2011">Altazin, Keith (2011). <a class="external text" href="https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1542&amp;context=gradschool_dissertations" id="mwB7Q" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"The northern clergy and the Pilgrimage of Grace"</a>. <i id="mwB7U">LSU Doctoral Dissertations</i>. <b id="mwB7Y">543</b> <span id="mwB7c" typeof="mw:Entity">–</span> via LSU Digital Commons</cite><span about="#mwt50" class="Z3988" id="mwB7g" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=LSU+Doctoral+Dissertations&amp;rft.atitle=The+northern+clergy+and+the+Pilgrimage+of+Grace&amp;rft.volume=543&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.aulast=Altazin&amp;rft.aufirst=Keith&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitalcommons.lsu.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D1542%26context%3Dgradschool_dissertations&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+16"></span>; <link about="#mwt53" data-mw='{"name":"templatestyles","attrs":{"src":"Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"},"body":{"extsrc":""},"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"Cite ODNB","href":"./Template:Cite_ODNB"},"params":{"title":{"wt":"Participants in the Pilgrimage of Grace (act. 1536–1537)"},"url":{"wt":"https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-95587"},"access-date":{"wt":"2021-01-15"},"year":{"wt":"2004"},"language":{"wt":"en"},"doi":{"wt":"10.1093/ref:odnb/95587"}},"i":0}}]}' href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403" id="mwB7k" rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion"/><cite about="#mwt53" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1" id="mwB7o"><span class="id-lock-subscription" id="mwB7s" title="Paid subscription required"><a class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-95587" id="mwB7w" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"Participants in the Pilgrimage of Grace (act. 1536–1537)"</a></span>. <i id="mwB70"><a href="./Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" id="mwB74" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online<span id="mwB78" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./Doi_(identifier)" id="mwB8A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F95587" id="mwB8E" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">10.1093/ref:odnb/95587</a><span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwB8I">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwB8M">2021-01-15</span></span>.</cite><span about="#mwt53" class="Z3988" id="mwB8Q" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Participants+in+the+Pilgrimage+of+Grace+%28act.+1536%E2%80%931537%29&amp;rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&amp;rft.edition=online&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F95587&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F9780198614128.001.0001%2Fodnb-9780198614128-e-95587&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+16"></span><span about="#mwt53" id="mwB8U" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><span about="#mwt53" id="mwB8Y" style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public" id="mwB8c" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span><link about="#mwt53" href="./Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_a_citation_from_the_ODNB" id="mwB8g" rel="mw:PageProp/Category"/></span>

Grand Duke <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_IV" id="mwVA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ivan IV">Ivan IV</a> of <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Moscow" id="mwVQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Grand Duchy of Moscow">Muscovy</a> becomes the first <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsar_of_Russia" id="mwVg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Tsar of Russia">Tsar of Russia</a>, replacing the 264-year-old <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Moscow" id="mwVw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Grand Duchy of Moscow">Grand Duchy of Moscow</a> with the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsardom_of_Russia" id="mwWA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Tsardom of Russia">Tsardom of Russia</a>.<sup about="#mwt61" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-9"}}' id="cite_ref-9" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_16#cite_note-9" id="mwWQ" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 9;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwWg">[9]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-9"><cite about="#mwt58" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFPayneRomanoff2002">Payne, Robert; Romanoff, Nikita (2002). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p1abtsPCPm8C" id="mwB8w" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwB80">Ivan the Terrible</i></a>. New York: Cooper Square Press. p.<span id="mwB84" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>67. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwB88" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwB9A" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/9780815412298" id="mwB9E" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/9780815412298"><bdi id="mwB9I">9780815412298</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt58" class="Z3988" id="mwB9M" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ivan+the+Terrible&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=67&amp;rft.pub=Cooper+Square+Press&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=9780815412298&amp;rft.aulast=Payne&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rft.au=Romanoff%2C+Nikita&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dp1abtsPCPm8C&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+16"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" id="mwXg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip II</a> becomes King of Spain.<sup about="#mwt66" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-10"}}' id="cite_ref-10" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_16#cite_note-10" id="mwXw" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 10;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwYA">[10]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-10"><cite about="#mwt63" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFHume1897">Hume, Martin A.S. (1897). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TT1JAQAAMAAJ" id="mwB9c" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwB9g">Philip II of Spain</i></a>. New York: Macmillan. p.<span id="mwB9k" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>49. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwB9o" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwB9s" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/9780598778536" id="mwB9w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/9780598778536"><bdi id="mwB90">9780598778536</bdi></a>. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./OCLC_(identifier)" id="mwB94" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a><span id="mwB98" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/38863795" id="mwB-A" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">38863795</a>.</cite><span about="#mwt63" class="Z3988" id="mwB-E" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Philip+II+of+Spain&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=49&amp;rft.pub=Macmillan&amp;rft.date=1897&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F38863795&amp;rft.isbn=9780598778536&amp;rft.aulast=Hume&amp;rft.aufirst=Martin+A.S.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTT1JAQAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+16"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Howard,_4th_Duke_of_Norfolk" id="mwZA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk">Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk</a> is tried and found guilty of treason for his part in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridolfi_plot" id="mwZQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ridolfi plot">Ridolfi plot</a> to restore <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholicism" id="mwZg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Catholicism">Catholicism</a> in England.<sup about="#mwt71" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-11"}}' id="cite_ref-11" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_16#cite_note-11" id="mwZw" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 11;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwaA">[11]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-11"><cite about="#mwt68" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFPerry1990">Perry, Maria (1990). <i id="mwB-U">The Word of a Prince: A Life of Queen Elizabeth I From Contemporary Documents</i>. Woodbridge, Suffolk, U.K.: The Boydell Press. p.<span id="mwB-Y" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>211. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwB-c" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwB-g" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/9780851152615" id="mwB-k" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/9780851152615"><bdi id="mwB-o">9780851152615</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt68" class="Z3988" id="mwB-s" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Word+of+a+Prince%3A+A+Life+of+Queen+Elizabeth+I+From+Contemporary+Documents&amp;rft.place=Woodbridge%2C+Suffolk%2C+U.K.&amp;rft.pages=211&amp;rft.pub=The+Boydell+Press&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.isbn=9780851152615&amp;rft.aulast=Perry&amp;rft.aufirst=Maria&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+16"></span></span>

The first edition of <i id="mwbg"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_Quixote" id="mwbw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Don Quixote">El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha</a></i> (Book One of <i id="mwcA">Don Quixote</i>) by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel_de_Cervantes" id="mwcQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Miguel de Cervantes">Miguel de Cervantes</a> is published in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" id="mwcg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Madrid">Madrid, Spain</a>.

The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament_of_Scotland" id="mwdg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Parliament of Scotland">Scottish Parliament</a> ratifies the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acts_of_Union_1707" id="mwdw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Acts of Union 1707">Act of Union</a>, paving the way for the creation of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" id="mweA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Great Britain</a>.<sup about="#mwt76" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-12"}}' id="cite_ref-12" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_16#cite_note-12" id="mweQ" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 12;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mweg">[12]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-12"><cite about="#mwt73" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFLeadam1909">Leadam, I.S. (1909). Hunt, William; Poole, Reginald Lane (eds.). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QFm8PtHUrM4C" id="mwB-8" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwB_A">The Political History of England. Volume 9: From the Accession of Anne to the Death of George II (1702-1760)</i></a>. New York: Longman, Greens, &amp; Co. p.<span id="mwB_E" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>106.</cite><span about="#mwt73" class="Z3988" id="mwB_I" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Political+History+of+England.+Volume+9%3A+From+the+Accession+of+Anne+to+the+Death+of+George+II+%281702-1760%29&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=106&amp;rft.pub=Longman%2C+Greens%2C+%26+Co.&amp;rft.date=1909&amp;rft.aulast=Leadam&amp;rft.aufirst=I.S.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQFm8PtHUrM4C&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+16"></span></span>

King <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_V_of_Spain" id="mwfg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Philip V of Spain">Philip V of Spain</a> promulgates the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nueva_Planta_decrees" id="mwfw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Nueva Planta decrees">Nueva Planta decree</a> of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principality_of_Catalonia" id="mwgA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Principality of Catalonia">Principality of Catalonia</a>, abolishing the Catalan institutions and most of its <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan_constitutions" id="mwgQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Catalan constitutions">legislation</a>, being replaced by those of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crown_of_Castile" id="mwgg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Crown of Castile">Castile</a>, thus putting an end to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalonia" id="mwgw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a> as a separate political entity and becoming a province of the new French-style <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Spain_(1700–1808)" id="mwhA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="History of Spain (1700–1808)">Kingdom of Spain</a>.<sup about="#mwt81" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-13"}}' id="cite_ref-13" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_16#cite_note-13" id="mwhQ" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 13;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwhg">[13]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-13"><cite about="#mwt78" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFElliott2009">Elliott, John H. (2009). <i id="mwB_Y">España, Europa y el mundo de Ultramar (1500-1800)</i>. Madrid: Taurus. pp.<span id="mwB_c" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>50–51. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwB_g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwB_k" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-84-306-0780-8" id="mwB_o" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-306-0780-8"><bdi id="mwB_s">978-84-306-0780-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt78" class="Z3988" id="mwB_w" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Espa%C3%B1a%2C+Europa+y+el+mundo+de+Ultramar+%281500-1800%29&amp;rft.place=Madrid&amp;rft.pages=50-51&amp;rft.pub=Taurus&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-84-306-0780-8&amp;rft.aulast=Elliott&amp;rft.aufirst=John+H.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+16"></span></span>

Forces of the <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maratha_Empire" id="mwig" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Maratha Empire">Maratha Empire</a> defeat a 5,000-strong army of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durrani_Empire" id="mwiw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Durrani Empire">Durrani Empire</a> in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Narela" id="mwjA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Battle of Narela">Battle of Narela</a>.<sup about="#mwt86" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-14"}}' id="cite_ref-14" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_16#cite_note-14" id="mwjQ" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 14;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwjg">[14]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-14"><cite about="#mwt83" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFJaswant_Lal_Mehta2005">Jaswant Lal Mehta (2005). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=d1wUgKKzawoC&amp;pg=PA225" id="mwCAA" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwCAE">Advanced study in the history of modern India 1707-1813</i></a>. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. p.<span id="mwCAI" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>225. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwCAM" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwCAQ" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/1-932705-54-6" id="mwCAU" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/1-932705-54-6"><bdi id="mwCAY">1-932705-54-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt83" class="Z3988" id="mwCAc" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Advanced+study+in+the+history+of+modern+India+1707-1813&amp;rft.pages=225&amp;rft.pub=Sterling+Publishers+Pvt.+Ltd.&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=1-932705-54-6&amp;rft.au=Jaswant+Lal+Mehta&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dd1wUgKKzawoC%26pg%3DPA225&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+16"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" id="mwkg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_St._Vincent_(1780)" id="mwkw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Battle of Cape St. Vincent (1780)">Battle of Cape St. Vincent</a>.<sup about="#mwt91" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-15"}}' id="cite_ref-15" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_16#cite_note-15" id="mwlA" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 15;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwlQ">[15]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-15"><cite about="#mwt88" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFBruceCogar1998">Bruce, Anthony; Cogar, William (1998). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yci2AgAAQBAJ" id="mwCAs" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwCAw">Encyclopedia of Naval History</i></a>. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn. p.<span id="mwCA0" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>67. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwCA4" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwCA8" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/9781579581091" id="mwCBA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/9781579581091"><bdi id="mwCBE">9781579581091</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt88" class="Z3988" id="mwCBI" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Naval+History&amp;rft.place=Chicago&amp;rft.pages=67&amp;rft.pub=Fitzroy+Dearborn&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=9781579581091&amp;rft.aulast=Bruce&amp;rft.aufirst=Anthony&amp;rft.au=Cogar%2C+William&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dyci2AgAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+16"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia" id="mwmQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> enacts the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia_Statute_for_Religious_Freedom" id="mwmg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom">Statute for Religious Freedom</a> authored by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" id="mwmw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a>.<sup about="#mwt96" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-16"}}' id="cite_ref-16" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_16#cite_note-16" id="mwnA" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 16;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwnQ">[16]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-16"><cite about="#mwt93" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFPetersonVaughan2002">Peterson, Merrill Daniel; Vaughan, Robert C., eds. (2002). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=I9v9aVcsfJ8C" id="mwCBY" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwCBc">The Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom: Its Evolution and Consequences in American History</i></a>. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. p.<span id="mwCBg" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>viii. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwCBk" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwCBo" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/9780521892988" id="mwCBs" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/9780521892988"><bdi id="mwCBw">9780521892988</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt93" class="Z3988" id="mwCB0" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Virginia+Statute+for+Religious+Freedom%3A+Its+Evolution+and+Consequences+in+American+History&amp;rft.place=Cambridge%2C+U.K.&amp;rft.pages=viii&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=9780521892988&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DI9v9aVcsfJ8C&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+16"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsular_War" id="mwoQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Peninsular War">Peninsular War</a>: The British defeat the French at the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Corunna" id="mwog" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Battle of Corunna">Battle of La Coruña</a>.

<a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westward_expansion_of_the_United_States" id="mwpg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Westward expansion of the United States">Westward expansion of the United States</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_C._Frémont" id="mwpw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="John C. Frémont">John C. Frémont</a> is appointed <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_California" id="mwqA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Governor of California">Governor</a> of the new <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California" id="mwqQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="California">California</a> Territory.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartley_Colliery_disaster" id="mwrQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Hartley Colliery disaster">Hartley Colliery disaster</a>: Two hundred and four men and boys killed in a mining disaster, prompting a change in UK law which henceforth required all collieries to have at least two independent means of escape.<sup about="#mwt101" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-17"}}' id="cite_ref-17" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_16#cite_note-17" id="mwrg" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 17;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwrw">[17]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-17"><cite about="#mwt98" class="citation journal cs1" id="CITEREFCoxe1874">Coxe, Eckley B. (1874). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=f8nNAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=RA1-PA19" id="mwCCE" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"Mining Legislation"</a>. <i id="mwCCI">Journal of Social Science</i>: 19<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwCCM">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwCCQ">January 16,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span about="#mwt98" class="Z3988" id="mwCCU" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Social+Science&amp;rft.atitle=Mining+Legislation&amp;rft.pages=19&amp;rft.date=1874&amp;rft.aulast=Coxe&amp;rft.aufirst=Eckley+B.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Df8nNAAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DRA1-PA19&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+16"></span></span>

<a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russo-Turkish_War_(1877–78)" id="mwsw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Russo-Turkish War (1877–78)">Russo-Turkish War (1877–78)</a>: <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Philippopolis_(1878)" id="mwtA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Battle of Philippopolis (1878)">Battle of Philippopolis</a>: Captain <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Burago" id="mwtQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Aleksandr Burago">Aleksandr Burago</a> with a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squadron_(army)" id="mwtg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Squadron (army)">squadron</a> of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Empire" id="mwtw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Russian Empire">Russian Imperial</a> army <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dragoon" id="mwuA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Dragoon">dragoons</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberation_of_Bulgaria" id="mwuQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Liberation of Bulgaria">liberates Plovdiv</a> from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Bulgaria" id="mwug" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ottoman Bulgaria">Ottoman rule</a>.

The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendleton_Civil_Service_Reform_Act" id="mwvg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act">Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act</a>, establishing the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Civil_Service_Commission" id="mwvw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="United States Civil Service Commission">United States Civil Service</a>, is enacted by Congress.<sup about="#mwt106" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-18"}}' id="cite_ref-18" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_16#cite_note-18" id="mwwA" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 18;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwwQ">[18]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-18"><cite about="#mwt103" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFAdkins2008">Adkins, Randall E. (2008). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=P6E5DQAAQBAJ" id="mwCCk" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwCCo">The Evolution of Political Parties, Campaigns, and Elections: Landmark Documents, 1787-2007</i></a>. Washington, D.C.: CQ Press. p.<span id="mwCCs" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>112. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwCCw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwCC0" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/9780872895782" id="mwCC4" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/9780872895782"><bdi id="mwCC8">9780872895782</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt103" class="Z3988" id="mwCDA" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Evolution+of+Political+Parties%2C+Campaigns%2C+and+Elections%3A+Landmark+Documents%2C+1787-2007&amp;rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&amp;rft.pages=112&amp;rft.pub=CQ+Press&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=9780872895782&amp;rft.aulast=Adkins&amp;rft.aufirst=Randall+E.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DP6E5DQAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+16"></span></span>

The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate" id="mwxQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> accepts the <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-German_treaty_of_1899" id="mwxg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Anglo-German treaty of 1899">Anglo-German treaty of 1899</a> in which the United Kingdom renounces its claims to the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Samoa" id="mwxw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="American Samoa">Samoan islands</a>.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" id="mwzQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ernest Shackleton">Ernest Shackleton</a>'s expedition finds the magnetic <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Pole" id="mwzg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="South Pole">South Pole</a>.<sup about="#mwt111" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-19"}}' id="cite_ref-19" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_16#cite_note-19" id="mwzw" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 19;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mw0A">[19]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-19"><cite about="#mwt108" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFR._K._Headland1989">R. K. Headland (1989). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Sg49AAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA240" id="mwCDQ" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwCDU">Chronological List of Antarctic Expeditions and Related Historical Events</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p.<span id="mwCDY" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>240. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwCDc" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwCDg" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-0-521-30903-5" id="mwCDk" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-30903-5"><bdi id="mwCDo">978-0-521-30903-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt108" class="Z3988" id="mwCDs" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Chronological+List+of+Antarctic+Expeditions+and+Related+Historical+Events&amp;rft.pages=240&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-30903-5&amp;rft.au=R.+K.+Headland&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSg49AAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA240&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+16"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebraska" id="mw1A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a> becomes the 36th state to approve the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eighteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" id="mw1Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution">Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution</a>. With the necessary three-quarters of the states approving the amendment, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prohibition_in_the_United_States" id="mw1g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Prohibition in the United States">Prohibition</a> is constitutionally mandated in the United States one year later.<sup about="#mwt116" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-20"}}' id="cite_ref-20" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_16#cite_note-20" id="mw1w" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 20;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mw2A">[20]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-20"><cite about="#mwt113" class="citation news cs1" id="mwCD8">"Nation Voted Dry". <i id="mwCEA">The New York Times</i>. January 17, 1919. pp.<span id="mwCEE" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>1, 4.</cite><span about="#mwt113" class="Z3988" id="mwCEI" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Nation+Voted+Dry&amp;rft.pages=1%2C+4&amp;rft.date=1919-01-17&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+16"></span></span>

The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/League_of_Nations" id="mw3A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="League of Nations">League of Nations</a> holds its first council meeting in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" id="mw3Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Paris">Paris, France</a>.

The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxist_Left_in_Slovakia_and_the_Transcarpathian_Ukraine" id="mw4Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Marxist Left in Slovakia and the Transcarpathian Ukraine">Marxist Left in Slovakia and the Transcarpathian Ukraine</a> holds its founding congress in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ľubochňa" id="mw4g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ľubochňa">Ľubochňa</a>.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Holocaust" id="mw5g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="The Holocaust">The Holocaust</a>: Nazi Germany begins deporting Jews from the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Łódź_Ghetto" id="mw5w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Łódź Ghetto">Łódź Ghetto</a> to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chełmno_extermination_camp" id="mw6A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Chełmno extermination camp">Chełmno extermination camp</a>.<sup about="#mwt121" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-21"}}' id="cite_ref-21" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_16#cite_note-21" id="mw6Q" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 21;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mw6g">[21]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-21"><cite about="#mwt118" class="citation web cs1" id="mwCEY"><a class="external text" href="https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/the-holocaust-and-world-war-ii-key-dates" id="mwCEc" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"The Holocaust and World War II: Key Dates"</a>. <i id="mwCEg">encyclopedia.ushmm.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwCEk">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwCEo">2022-01-17</span></span>.</cite><span about="#mwt118" class="Z3988" id="mwCEs" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=encyclopedia.ushmm.org&amp;rft.atitle=The+Holocaust+and+World+War+II%3A+Key+Dates&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fencyclopedia.ushmm.org%2Fcontent%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fthe-holocaust-and-world-war-ii-key-dates&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+16"></span></span>

Crash of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TWA_Flight_3" id="mw7Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="TWA Flight 3">TWA Flight 3</a>, killing all 22 aboard, including film star <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carole_Lombard" id="mw7g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Carole Lombard">Carole Lombard</a>.<sup about="#mwt126" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-22"}}' id="cite_ref-22" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_16#cite_note-22" id="mw7w" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 22;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mw8A">[22]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-22"><cite about="#mwt123" class="citation news cs1" id="mwCE8"><a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IAwEAAAAMBAJ&amp;q=%22Carole+Lombard%22+%22January+16%22&amp;pg=PT28" id="mwCFA" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"The Final Curtain"</a>. <i id="mwCFE">Billboard</i>. January 24, 1942. p.<span id="mwCFI" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>29<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwCFM">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwCFQ">January 16,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span about="#mwt123" class="Z3988" id="mwCFU" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Billboard&amp;rft.atitle=The+Final+Curtain&amp;rft.pages=29&amp;rft.date=1942-01-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIAwEAAAAMBAJ%26q%3D%2522Carole%2BLombard%2522%2B%2522January%2B16%2522%26pg%3DPT28&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+16"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II" id="mw9A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="World War II">World War II</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" id="mw9Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> moves into his underground bunker, the so-called <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Führerbunker" id="mw9g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Führerbunker">Führerbunker</a>.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austral_Líneas_Aéreas_Flight_205" id="mw-g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Austral Líneas Aéreas Flight 205">Austral Líneas Aéreas Flight 205</a> crashes into the Atlantic Ocean near <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astor_Piazzolla_International_Airport" id="mw-w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Astor Piazzolla International Airport">Astor Piazzolla International Airport</a> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_del_Plata" id="mw_A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Mar del Plata">Mar del Plata</a>, Argentina, killing 51.<sup about="#mwt131" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-23"}}' id="cite_ref-23" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_16#cite_note-23" id="mw_Q" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 23;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mw_g">[23]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-23"><cite about="#mwt128" class="citation web cs1" id="CITEREFRanter">Ranter, Harro. <a class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19590116-0" id="mwCFk" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"ASN Aircraft accident Curtiss C-46A-50-CU Commando LV-GED Mar del Plata, BA"</a>. <i id="mwCFo">aviation-safety.net</i>. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./Aviation_Safety_Network" id="mwCFs" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Aviation Safety Network">Aviation Safety Network</a><span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwCFw">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwCF0">2022-01-15</span></span>.</cite><span about="#mwt128" class="Z3988" id="mwCF4" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=aviation-safety.net&amp;rft.atitle=ASN+Aircraft+accident+Curtiss+C-46A-50-CU+Commando+LV-GED+Mar+del+Plata%2C+BA&amp;rft.aulast=Ranter&amp;rft.aufirst=Harro&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fdatabase%2Frecord.php%3Fid%3D19590116-0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+16"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czechs" id="mwAQI" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Czechs">Czech</a> student <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Palach" id="mwAQM" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Jan Palach">Jan Palach</a> commits suicide by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-immolation" id="mwAQQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Self-immolation">self-immolation</a> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prague" id="mwAQU" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Prague">Prague, Czechoslovakia</a>, in protest against the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Union" id="mwAQY" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Soviet Union">Soviets</a>' crushing of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prague_Spring" id="mwAQc" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Prague Spring">Prague Spring</a> the year before.<sup about="#mwt136" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-24"}}' id="cite_ref-24" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_16#cite_note-24" id="mwAQg" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 24;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAQk">[24]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-24"><cite about="#mwt133" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFMcRae1997">McRae, Robert Grant (1997). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=B-Nj0s5wRhkC" id="mwCGI" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwCGM">Resistance and Revolution: Vaclav Havel's Czechoslovakia</i></a>. Ottawa: Carleton University Press. p.<span id="mwCGQ" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>21. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwCGU" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwCGY" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/9780886293161" id="mwCGc" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/9780886293161"><bdi id="mwCGg">9780886293161</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt133" class="Z3988" id="mwCGk" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Resistance+and+Revolution%3A+Vaclav+Havel%27s+Czechoslovakia&amp;rft.place=Ottawa&amp;rft.pages=21&amp;rft.pub=Carleton+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=9780886293161&amp;rft.aulast=McRae&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert+Grant&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DB-Nj0s5wRhkC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+16"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Race" id="mwAQw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Space Race">Space Race</a>: Soviet spacecraft <i id="mwAQ0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_4" id="mwAQ4" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Soyuz 4">Soyuz 4</a></i> and <i id="mwAQ8"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_5" id="mwARA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Soyuz 5">Soyuz 5</a></i> perform the first-ever docking of crewed spacecraft in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_Earth_orbit" id="mwARE" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Low Earth orbit">orbit</a>, the first-ever transfer of crew from one space vehicle to another, and the only time such a transfer was accomplished with a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extravehicular_activity" id="mwARI" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Extravehicular activity">space walk</a>.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_Revolution" id="mwARY" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Iranian Revolution">Iranian Revolution</a>: The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" id="mwARc" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi">last Iranian Shah</a> flees <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" id="mwARg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Iran">Iran</a> with his family for good and relocates to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" id="mwARk" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>.<sup about="#mwt141" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-25"}}' id="cite_ref-25" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_16#cite_note-25" id="mwARo" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 25;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwARs">[25]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-25"><cite about="#mwt138" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFEdward_H._LawsonMary_Lou_Bertucci1996">Edward H. Lawson; Mary Lou Bertucci (1996). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=J-SrdFtSuDUC&amp;pg=PA880" id="mwCG0" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwCG4">Encyclopedia of Human Rights</i></a>. Taylor &amp; Francis. p.<span id="mwCG8" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>880. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwCHA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwCHE" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-1-56032-362-4" id="mwCHI" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56032-362-4"><bdi id="mwCHM">978-1-56032-362-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt138" class="Z3988" id="mwCHQ" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Human+Rights&amp;rft.pages=880&amp;rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-56032-362-4&amp;rft.au=Edward+H.+Lawson&amp;rft.au=Mary+Lou+Bertucci&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJ-SrdFtSuDUC%26pg%3DPA880&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+16"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_Airlines_Flight_158" id="mwAR8" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Turkish Airlines Flight 158">Turkish Airlines Flight 158</a> crashes at <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara_Esenboğa_Airport" id="mwASA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ankara Esenboğa Airport">Ankara Esenboğa Airport</a> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara" id="mwASE" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ankara">Ankara</a>, Turkey, killing 47 and injuring 20.<sup about="#mwt146" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-26"}}' id="cite_ref-26" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_16#cite_note-26" id="mwASI" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 26;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwASM">[26]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-26"><cite about="#mwt143" class="citation web cs1" id="mwCHg">Ranter, Harro. <a class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19830116-1" id="mwCHk" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 727-2F2 TC-JBR Ankara-Esenboga Airport (ESB)"</a>. <i id="mwCHo">aviation-safety.net</i>. Aviation Safety Network<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwCHs">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwCHw">2022-01-15</span></span>.</cite><span about="#mwt143" class="Z3988" id="mwCH0" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=aviation-safety.net&amp;rft.atitle=ASN+Aircraft+accident+Boeing+727-2F2+TC-JBR+Ankara-Esenboga+Airport+%28ESB%29&amp;rft.aulast=Ranter&amp;rft.aufirst=Harro&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fdatabase%2Frecord.php%3Fid%3D19830116-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+16"></span></span>

Coalition Forces go to war with <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" id="mwASc" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>, beginning the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_War" id="mwASg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Gulf War">Gulf War</a>.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Salvador" id="mwASw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a> officials and rebel leaders sign the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chapultepec_Peace_Accords" id="mwAS0" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Chapultepec Peace Accords">Chapultepec Peace Accords</a> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico_City" id="mwAS4" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Mexico City">Mexico City, Mexico</a> ending the 12-year <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvadoran_Civil_War" id="mwAS8" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Salvadoran Civil War">Salvadoran Civil War</a> that claimed at least 75,000 lives.

An avalanche hits the Icelandic village <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Súðavík" id="mwATM" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Súðavík">Súðavík</a>, destroying 25 homes and burying 26 people, 14 of whom died.<sup about="#mwt151" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-27"}}' id="cite_ref-27" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_16#cite_note-27" id="mwATQ" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 27;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwATU">[27]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-27"><cite about="#mwt148" class="citation web cs1" id="CITEREFHáskólabókasafn">Háskólabókasafn, Landsbókasafn Íslands-. <a class="external text" href="https://timarit.is/page/1821870" id="mwCIE" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"Tímarit.is"</a>. <i id="mwCII">timarit.is</i>.</cite><span about="#mwt148" class="Z3988" id="mwCIM" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=timarit.is&amp;rft.atitle=T%C3%ADmarit.is&amp;rft.aulast=H%C3%A1sk%C3%B3lab%C3%B3kasafn&amp;rft.aufirst=Landsb%C3%B3kasafn+%C3%8Dslands-&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimarit.is%2Fpage%2F1821870&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+16"></span></span>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Congo_War" id="mwATk" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Second Congo War">Second Congo War</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" id="mwATo" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Congolese</a> President <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurent-Désiré_Kabila" id="mwATs" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Laurent-Désiré Kabila">Laurent-Désiré Kabila</a> is <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination_of_Laurent-Désiré_Kabila" id="mwATw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Assassination of Laurent-Désiré Kabila">assassinated by one of his own bodyguards</a> in Kinshasa.<sup about="#mwt156" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-28"}}' id="cite_ref-28" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_16#cite_note-28" id="mwAT0" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 28;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAT4">[28]</span></a></sup>

<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-28"><cite about="#mwt153" class="citation news cs1" id="mwCIc"><a class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2001/feb/11/theobserver" id="mwCIg" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"Revealed: How Africa's dictator died at the hands of his boy soldiers"</a>. <i id="mwCIk">The Guardian</i>. 11 February 2001<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwCIo">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwCIs">16 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span about="#mwt153" class="Z3988" id="mwCIw" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Revealed%3A+How+Africa%27s+dictator+died+at+the+hands+of+his+boy+soldiers&amp;rft.date=2001-02-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2001%2Ffeb%2F11%2Ftheobserver&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+16"></span></span>

US President <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" id="mwAUE" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> awards former President <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" id="mwAUI" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> a posthumous <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medal_of_Honor" id="mwAUM" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Medal of Honor">Medal of Honor</a> for his service in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish–American_War" id="mwAUQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a>.