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[ { "content": "What are the ten best restaurants in London?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "- Behind; Dalston\n- Manteca; Shoreditch\n- Restaurant St. Barts; Smithfield\n- St. John; Farringdon\n- F.K.A.B.A.M; Highbury\n- Sabor; Mayfair\n- Blacklock; Soho\n- Planque; Haggerston\n- Cycene; Shoreditch\n- Brat; Shoreditch", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Is it a gas, liquid, or solid", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Stone, Cloud, oxygen, water, hydrogen, dirt, nitrogen, brick, concrete, lava", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Are plastic bags and containers bad for the environment?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "In short, yes.\n\nSurprisingly, though, that has not always been the consensus, and in some cases, it is not true.\n\nIn the 1970s energy crisis, reducing the weight of materials, and increasing the shelf life of goods (which helps with optimizing transportation methods) were widely lauded as environmentally positive. In short, paper bags weigh more than plastic bags, and transportation requires fossil fuels, and of course fossil fuels impact the environment in widely documented ways.\n\nAlso, some plastics like PET have great recycling track records. So if it reduces energy consumption, increases shelf life, and can be recycled it seems like a huge environmental win.\n\nHowever, plastics are very durable, and now micro-plastics are everywhere. They are in the deepest ocean trenches, accumulated in many species of animals and plants, and will be for our lifetimes. Their toxicity and negative impacts are just beginning to be understood. This has driven the removal of \"single use plastics\" from a lot of commerce, with further reductions called for by environmental groups worldwide.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is an actuary?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "An actuary is a specialist in the valuation of the financial impact of risk and uncertainty. They apply statistical techniques and expert industry knowledge. Actuaries usually work in the insurance and banking industries.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Tell me wether these are cities, or states? IL, chicago, Texas, Fremont, Washington, Washington DC, san jose, bay area", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Washington DC, Chicago, Freemont, San jose are cities, and IL, Texas, Washington are US states. Bay area is neither a state nor a city. It is referring to the area in northern CA which consists of multiple cities.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the fastest car?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "In 2017, the Koenigsegg Agera RS reached a top speed of 447.19 km/h (277.87 mph).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "When is India's independence day?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "India celebrates her independence day on the 15th day of August every year. The prime minister hoists the national flag at red fort and gives a speech to the nation.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "When did Hungary gain its independence?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Hungary declared independence on October 17, 1918 and officially formed its government on November 1 of that year.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Why do people enjoy surfing", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Surfing is enjoyable because it connects you with the ocean and can often be seen as therapeutic. Additionally surfing can often be a great form of exercise which helps maintain a healthy lifestyle. Lastly, surfing is done in the ocean and typically near a beach. People enjoy the atmosphere and joy the beach brings.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the English Premier League?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The English Premier League is the top flight of men’s football in England. The 38 match season extends from August to May, during which each of 20 teams play a home and away match against each of the other teams. A win earns a team 3 points, a draw is 1 point, and a loss is 0 points. The team with the most points at the end of the season wins. Unlike American sports, there are no playoffs to determine a champion. The 3 teams with the least points are relegated to the second level of English football, The Championship. To fill those spots in the next season, the top 3 teams from The Championship are promoted to the Premier League.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Who is the 'sole Survivor' on the TV Show Survivor?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nSurvivor is a reality-competition television franchise produced in many countries around the world. The show features a group of contestants deliberately marooned in an isolated location, where they must provide basic survival necessities for themselves. The contestants compete in challenges for rewards and immunity from elimination. The contestants are progressively eliminated from the game as they are voted out by their fellow contestants until only one remains to be awarded the grand prize and named the \"Sole Survivor\".\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The contestants are progressively eliminated from the game as they are voted out by their fellow contestants until only one remains to be awarded the grand prize and named the \"Sole Survivor\".", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Why do companies play dividends?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Companies will pay dividends out of their after tax earnings. It's generally done to signal to shareholders that the balance sheet is strong and that growth is expected without the need to reinvest all free cashflow back into the business.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Give me a list of the last five \"Best New Artist\" Grammy winners.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "1. Samara Joy, 2023\n2. Olivia Rodrigo, 2022\n3. Megan Thee Stallion, 2021\n4. Billie Eilish, 2020\n5. Dua Lipa, 2019", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "In a bingo game, which number is represented by the phrase “two little ducks”?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "22", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is knitting?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Knitting is a craft process of working yarn in interlocking loops (called knit stitches and purl stitches) to create fabric items such as socks, scarves, blankets, hats, etc. Knitted items can be hand crafted or created on a knitting machine.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Please summarize the timeline of the Chinese Exclusion Act.\n\nText: \"\"\"\nThe Chinese Exclusion Act was a United States federal law signed by President Chester A. Arthur on May 6, 1882, prohibiting all immigration of Chinese laborers for 10 years. The law excluded merchants, teachers, students, travelers, and diplomats. The Chinese Exclusion Act was the first and only major U.S. law ever implemented to prevent all members of a specific national group from immigrating to the United States.\n\nPassage of the law was preceded by growing anti-Chinese sentiment and anti-Chinese violence, as well as various policies targeting Chinese migrants. The act followed the Angell Treaty of 1880, a set of revisions to the U.S.–China Burlingame Treaty of 1868 that allowed the U.S. to suspend Chinese immigration. The act was initially intended to last for 10 years, but was renewed and strengthened in 1892 with the Geary Act and made permanent in 1902. These laws attempted to stop all Chinese immigration into the United States for ten years, with exceptions for diplomats, teachers, students, merchants, and travelers. They were widely evaded.\n\nThe law remained in force until the passage of the Magnuson Act in 1943, which repealed the exclusion and allowed 105 Chinese immigrants to enter the United States each year. Chinese immigration later increased with the passage of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952, which abolished direct racial barriers, and later by the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, which abolished the National Origins Formula.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Chinese Exclusion Act was signed on May 6, 1882. The act was initially intended to last for 10 years, but was renewed and strengthened in 1892 with the Geary Act and made permanent in 1902. The law remained in force until the passage of the Magnuson Act in 1943, which repealed the exclusion.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are some foods to cook to celebrate St. Patrick's Day?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Most people in Ireland and elsewhere like to celebrate St. Patrick's Day with traditional (or regionally adapted) Irish foods. These can include things like: corned beef and cabbage, potatoes, scotched eggs, shoulder bacon, soda bread, shepard's pie, beef stew, corned beef hash, colcannon.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is Jenkins?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Jenkins is an open source automation server. It helps automate the parts of software development related to building, testing, and deploying, facilitating continuous integration and continuous delivery.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are common swimming strokes?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The most common swimming strokes include the four strokes used in competition: freestyle (sometimes referred to as \"the crawl\"), breast stroke, back stroke and butterfly. In addition, some people swim using a side stroke or a doggy paddle (which looks a lot like the stroke dogs use when swimming).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Give me a bullet list of some popular dashboard and visualisation tools", "role": "user" }, { "content": "- Microsoft Power BI. It integrates very well with Microsoft office ecosystem and simple to use and get started\n- Tableau. Although having the same value proposition as that of Power BI, analysts generally prefer it when they need to create powerful and complex dashboards. Like Power Bi, it also supports tons of data connectors.\n- Metabase. It is an open-source BI and data visualization tool which is good for getting your team started with a baseline dashboard layer.\n- Datapad. This tool recently started to gain popularity for KPI dashboards. Thanks to its mobile-first KPI dashboard, it is ideal for small to medium enterprises and a lot of solopreneurs uses it to manage their business KPIs.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What do you think about the existence of alien lifeform?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Despite there is no direct evidence to support the existence of aliens, we human beings still put effort into finding them. Given the human nature I can see 3 outcomes. One is we eventually find one. Another is we continue searching until the end of humanity.Last one is we somehow prove we are the only life form in the universe. Yet either result is the final step. What would we do if we did find aliens? What would we do if we exhausted all methods yet still no results? What if there are things just not perceivable to human beings? I guess what matters is not the final result, but the progress and efforts we put into it. Given the universe is so huge, what else would you wanna search for?", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is HP GL according to the text?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nHP-GL, short for Hewlett-Packard Graphics Language and often written as HPGL, is a printer control language created by Hewlett-Packard (HP). HP-GL was the primary printer control language used by HP plotters. It was introduced with the plotter HP-8972 in 1977 and became a standard for almost all plotters. Hewlett-Packard's printers also usually support HP-GL/2 in addition to PCL.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "HP-GL is a printer control language created by Hewlett-Packard ", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "How do I optimize my Kafka consumption in Spark for low latency?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "You can tune the batch size and processing time to ensure that your Spark job can keep up with the data volume and maintain low latency.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Tell me about the football career of Adao\n\nText: \"\"\"\nCarlos Manuel Pereira Pinto (born 3 April 1960), commonly known as Adão, is a Portuguese former footballer who played as a central midfielder.\n\nClub career\nBorn in Chaves, Vila Real District, Adão started his career with hometown club G.D. Chaves, moving to the Primeira Liga in 1980 with Varzim SC. He appeared in only eight games in his first season, which ended in relegation, but helped with 27 and three goals to an immediate promotion.\n\nIn summer 1985, Adão joined Vitória de Guimarães. In his second year he played 30 matches as starter and scored twice – including once in 1–0 away win over S.C. Braga in the Minho derby – as his team finished in third position.\n\nAdão signed with C.F. Os Belenenses for 1988–89. On 12 October 1988, in that campaign's UEFA Cup, he scored the game's only goal at home against Bayer 04 Leverkusen, as the Lisbon side ousted the title holders 2–0 on aggregate. Later in the season he also appeared in the final of the Portuguese Cup, won after beating S.L. Benfica.\n\nAged 30, Adão moved to F.C. Penafiel, spending his last three years (of five overall) in the second division. Over the course of 11 seasons, he amassed top-tier totals of 279 games and 16 goals.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Carlos Manuel Pereira Pinto (born 3 April 1960), commonly known as Adao, is a Portuguese former footballer who played as a central midfielder.\n\nBorn in Chaves, Vila Real District, Adao started his career with hometown club G.D. Chaves, moving to the Primeira Liga in 1980 with Varzim SC. He appeared in only eight games in his first season, which ended in relegation, but helped with 27 and three goals to an immediate promotion.\n\nIn summer 1985, Adao joined Vitoria de Guimaraes. In his second year he played 30 matches as starter and scored twice – including once in 1–0 away win over S.C. Braga in the Minho derby – as his team finished in third position.\n\nAdao signed with C.F. Os Belenenses for 1988–89. On 12 October 1988, in that campaign's UEFA Cup, he scored the game's only goal at home against Bayer 04 Leverkusen, as the Lisbon side ousted the title holders 2–0 on aggregate. Later in the season he also appeared in the final of the Portuguese Cup, won after beating S.L. Benfica.\n\nAged 30, Adao moved to F.C. Penafiel, spending his last three years (of five overall) in the second division. Over the course of 11 seasons, he amassed top-tier totals of 279 games and 16 goals.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "How can I learn to snowboard?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Buying or renting a snowboard, snowboard boots, bindings, snowboard pants, and jacket at your favorite snowboard shop is the first step. Next, check the snow conditions and availability of lessons at the ski resort of your choice. Lift tickets and lessons can be purchased for the day online. Lastly, drive to the ski resort with your gear, and register to find your snowboard instructor, who will start with lesson basics on how to strap in, stand, stop, and carve your snowboard.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "From the passage provided, extract the low end in Celsius of the optimal coffee extraction temperature range.\n\nText: \"\"\"\nCoffee beans must be ground and brewed to create a beverage. The criteria for choosing a method include flavor and economy. Almost all methods of preparing coffee require that the beans be ground and then mixed with hot water long enough to allow the flavor to emerge but not so long as to draw out bitter compounds. The liquid can be consumed after the spent grounds are removed. Brewing considerations include the fineness of the grind, how the water is used to extract the flavor, the ratio of coffee grounds to water (the brew ratio), additional flavorings such as sugar, milk, and spices, and the technique to be used to separate spent grounds. Optimal coffee extraction occurs between 91 and 96 °C (196 and 205 °F). Ideal holding temperatures range from 85 to 88 °C (185 to 190 °F) to as high as 93 °C (199 °F) and the ideal serving temperature is 68 to 79 °C (154 to 174 °F).\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The low end of the optimal coffee extraction temperature range is 91 °C.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Tell me if these drinks are alcoholic or not: Coca-Cola, Mountain Dew, Budweiser, Rum, Vodka, Tomato Juice, Orange Juice, Sprite, Tequila, Margarita", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Budweiser, Rum, Vodka, Tequila and Margarita are alcoholic beverages", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Given this paragraph about WWII, how many fatalities happened?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nWorld War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a global conflict that lasted from 1939 to 1945. The vast majority of the world's countries, including all of the great powers, fought as part of two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. Many participants threw their economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind this total war, blurring the distinction between civilian and military resources. Aircraft played a major role, enabling the strategic bombing of population centres and the delivery of the only two nuclear weapons ever used in war.\n\nWorld War II was by far the deadliest conflict in history; it resulted in an estimated 70 to 85 million fatalities, mostly among civilians. Tens of millions died due to genocides (including the Holocaust), starvation, massacres, and disease. In the wake of the Axis defeat, Germany and Japan were occupied, and war crimes tribunals were conducted against German and Japanese leaders.\n\nThe causes of World War II are debated, but contributing factors included the Second Italo-Ethiopian War, Spanish Civil War, Second Sino-Japanese War, Soviet–Japanese border conflicts, the rise of fascism in Europe, and European tensions in the aftermath of World War I. World War II is generally considered to have begun on 1 September 1939, when Nazi Germany, under Adolf Hitler, invaded Poland. The United Kingdom and France subsequently declared war on Germany on 3 September. Under the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact of August 1939, Germany and the Soviet Union had partitioned Poland and marked out their \"spheres of influence\" across Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Romania. From late 1939 to early 1941, in a series of campaigns and treaties, Germany conquered or controlled much of continental Europe, in a military alliance with Italy, Japan and other countries called the Axis. Following the onset of campaigns in North Africa and East Africa, and the fall of France in mid-1940, the war continued primarily between the European Axis powers and the British Empire, with war in the Balkans, the aerial Battle of Britain, the Blitz of the United Kingdom, and the Battle of the Atlantic. On 22 June 1941, Germany led the European Axis powers in an invasion of the Soviet Union, opening the Eastern Front, the largest land theatre of war in history.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "World War II lasted from 1939 to 1945 and was by far the deadliest conflict in history. It is estimated that there were 70-85 million fatalities, mostly among civilians. Tens of millions died due to genocides, starvation, assacres, and disease.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "How to play a forehead in tennis", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Let's assume you are an adult and a right-hand player:\n\nFirst, you do split steps, hold the racket with your left hand and put your right hand below your left hand on the racket\nSecond, when the ball just left the racket of your opponent, you rotate yourself so your body faces the right side of the court. Keep looking at the ball and your body steady in the process. You should bend your legs a little bit to lower your center of gravity.\nYou should find your racket on the right side of your body, now hold it loosely with your right hand using a semi-western grip, release your left hand and move it in the direction of the incoming ball. At the same time, step out using your left leg so the distance between your legs is a little bit wider than your shoulders, and keep your center of gravity on your right leg.\nNow the ball starts to bounce and reach its highest point, you are going to hit the ball. You push your right foot to the ground and move your body weight from bottom to front, lower the racket head, and turn your pelvis from right to left at the same time. All of these powers combine into the force toward the front and your right-hand uses it to pull your racket from back to front and hit the ball right at the sweet point of your racket, keep pushing the racket until it reaches a limit where you cannot push any more and then release your racket and let the racket‘s inertia lead you from right to left. You should keep turning your body from right to left as well as moving your body weight from back to front until you body is fully facing your opponent and your body weight stands on the front of your left foot. Your shoulder will touch your chin if you do it right. your racket will be on the left side of your body without your control.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Which of the companies in this list are social media platforms: Twitter, Amazon, Instagram, Square, Venmo, Tiktok, Apple.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "In this list, Twitter, Instagram, and Tiktok are social media platforms.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "what is the current location of Voyager 1 spacecraft in the cosmos?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "As of the moment when this question was asked, Voyager 1 is 14,798,213,369 miles away from the earth, 14,825,446,288 miles away from the sun. It takes approximately 22 hours for the light to travel in one way direction from Voyager 1 to the planet earth.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Give me 5 ways to use a ripe avocado", "role": "user" }, { "content": "1. Avocado toast (if you’re feeling adventurous, add garlic oil and pepper and use sourdough bread)\n2. Guacamole (possible additives include: garlic, salt, red onions, tomatoes and lime juice) \n3. Diced on your favorite taco \n4. Blended in a smoothie (you can also freeze avocado cubes and add to smoothies later)\n5. Cubed or sliced with a little salt and pepper on a pretzel cracker", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "List the ten episode titles from the sixth season of \"Game of Thrones\" in broadcast order.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Red Woman, Home, Oathbreaker, Book of the Stranger, The Door, Blood of My Blood, The Broken Man, No One, Battle of the Bastards, The Winds of Winter", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Using the passage, answer the following question: What is the largest airline in the world ?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nThe largest airlines in the world can be defined in several ways. As of 2022, Delta Air Lines is the largest by revenue, assets value and market capitalization, China Southern Air Holding by passengers carried, American Airlines Group by revenue passenger mile, fleet size, numbers of employees and destinations served, FedEx Express by freight tonne-kilometers, Ryanair by number of routes, Turkish Airlines by number of countries served.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "It's not possible to give a unique answer to this question. The largest airlines in the world can be defined in several ways:\n\n- Delta Air Lines is the largest by revenue, assets value and market capitalization, \n- China Southern Air Holding by passengers carried, \n- American Airlines Group by revenue passenger mile, fleet size, numbers of employees and destinations served, \n- FedEx Express by freight tonne-kilometers, \n- Ryanair by number of routes, \n- Turkish Airlines by number of countries served.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Name 5 popular musicians", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Taylor Swift, Vance Joy, The Script, Coldplay, Lady Gaga", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "From this summary, list three ways in which artificial intelligence systems show behavior misaligned human values, covered by Brian Christian in the three sections of his book \"The Alignment Problem\"?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nThe book is divided into three sections: Prophecy, Agency, and Normativity. Each section covers researchers and engineers working on different challenges in the alignment of artificial intelligence with human values.\n\nProphecy\nIn the first section, Christian interweaves discussions of the history of artificial intelligence research, particularly the machine learning approach of artificial neural networks such as the Perceptron and AlexNet, with examples of how AI systems can have unintended behavior. He tells the story of Julia Angwin, a journalist whose ProPublica investigation of the COMPAS algorithm, a tool for predicting recidivism among criminal defendants, led to widespread criticism of its accuracy and bias towards certain demographics. One of AI's main alignment challenges is its black box nature (inputs and outputs are identifiable but the transformation process in between is undetermined). The lack of transparency makes it difficult to know where the system is going right and where it is going wrong.\n\nAgency\nIn the second section, Christian similarly interweaves the history of the psychological study of reward, such as behaviorism and dopamine, with the computer science of reinforcement learning, in which AI systems need to develop policy (\"what to do\") in the face of a value function (\"what rewards or punishment to expect\"). He calls the DeepMind AlphaGo and AlphaZero systems \"perhaps the single most impressive achievement in automated curriculum design.\" He also highlights the importance of curiosity, in which reinforcement learners are intrinsically motivated to explore their environment, rather than exclusively seeking the external reward.\n\nNormativity\nThe third section covers training AI through the imitation of human or machine behavior, as well as philosophical debates such as between possibilism and actualism that imply different ideal behavior for AI systems. Of particular importance is inverse reinforcement learning, a broad approach for machines to learn the objective function of a human or another agent. Christian discusses the normative challenges associated with effective altruism and existential risk, including the work of philosophers Toby Ord and William MacAskill who are trying to devise human and machine strategies for navigating the alignment problem as effectively as possible.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "In the first section, Prophecy, the author talks about predictive models making decisions that are difficult to examine and may become discriminative or unfair.\n\nIn the second section, Agency, about reinforcement learning systems, despite some remarkable achievements, are guided nearly exclusively by their objective function, not so much by curiosity to discover the world.\n\nIn the third section, Normativity, inverse reinforcement learning techniques face the challenge of figuring out the objective function of humans.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Is it a good idea to have a protein shake after a gym workout? How do I make one?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Most health professionals agree that consuming extra protein with strength training is helpful. Some experts recommend one gram of protein per pound of body weight over the entire day, though there are a variety of studies on the subject with differing recommendations. The recent consensus view is a post-workout recovery meal is a good idea, typically within 30 minutes to two hours of completing strength training. A mix of carbohydrates and protein is recommended. \n\nTo make one for yourself:\n1. Get a good protein source, typically a protein powder. Casein and Whey proteins are popular choices. \n2. Add the protein powder to a shaker. Some are small and handheld; other models use electricity. \n3. Following the instructions on the protein powder, add water or milk. Typically, 4 to 8 oz of liquid for one scoop (30g) of powder. \n4. Optionally add your favorite fruits, such as bananas or strawberries.\n5. Shake things together for around a minute. \n\nEnjoy, but be sure to vary your protein sources as a part of a healthy and balanced diet!", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "To which countries have The Netherlands borders with.\n\nText: \"\"\"\nThe Netherlands (Dutch: Nederland (listen)), informally Holland, is a country located in northwestern Europe with overseas territories in the Caribbean. It is the largest of four constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The Netherlands consists of twelve provinces; it borders Germany to the east, and Belgium to the south, with a North Sea coastline to the north and west. It shares maritime borders with the United Kingdom, Germany and Belgium in the North Sea. The country's official language is Dutch, with West Frisian as a secondary official language in the province of Friesland. Dutch, English and Papiamento are official in the Caribbean territories.\n\nThe four largest cities in the Netherlands are Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague and Utrecht. Amsterdam is the country's most populous city and the nominal capital. The Hague holds the seat of the States General, Cabinet and Supreme Court. The Port of Rotterdam is the busiest seaport in Europe. Schiphol is the busiest airport in the Netherlands, and the third busiest in Europe. The Netherlands is a founding member of the European Union, Eurozone, G10, NATO, OECD, and WTO, as well as a part of the Schengen Area and the trilateral Benelux Union. It hosts several intergovernmental organisations and international courts, many of which are centred in The Hague.\n\nNetherlands literally means \"lower countries\" in reference to its low elevation and flat topography, with nearly 26% falling below sea level. Most of the areas below sea level, known as polders, are the result of land reclamation that began in the 14th century. In the Republican period, which began in 1588, the Netherlands entered a unique era of political, economic, and cultural greatness, ranked among the most powerful and influential in Europe and the world; this period is known as the Dutch Golden Age. During this time, its trading companies, the Dutch East India Company and the Dutch West India Company, established colonies and trading posts all over the world.\n\nWith a population of 17.8 million people, all living within a total area of 41,850 km2 (16,160 sq mi)—of which the land area is 33,500 km2 (12,900 sq mi)—the Netherlands is the 16th most densely populated country in the world and the second-most densely populated country in the European Union, with a density of 531 people per square kilometre (1,380 people/sq mi). Nevertheless, it is the world's second-largest exporter of food and agricultural products by value, owing to its fertile soil, mild climate, intensive agriculture, and inventiveness.\n\nThe Netherlands has been a parliamentary constitutional monarchy with a unitary structure since 1848. The country has a tradition of pillarisation and a long record of social tolerance, having legalised abortion, prostitution and euthanasia, along with maintaining a liberal drug policy. The Netherlands allowed women's suffrage in 1919 and was the first country to legalise same-sex marriage in 2001. Its mixed-market advanced economy has the thirteenth-highest per capita income globally.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Netherlands borders Germany to the east, and Belgium to the south, with a North Sea coastline to the north and west. It shares maritime borders with the United Kingdom, Germany and Belgium in the North Sea.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are some plastic use reduction ideas", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Plastic is a pollutant that won't easily degrade. However; its versatility can't be dismissed and its not easy to get away from its usage in our day to day lives. We can however optimize and reduce the usage. \n1) Invest in a solid reusable grocery bag made out of non plastic material\n2) If you don't have your own reusable grocery bag please insist your grocery store to bag your groceries in paper bags\n3) This may be a surprise to you but the inner lining of canned beverages is plastic. So getting canned beverages may not be a 100% plastic free experience it's a much effective one than having the same beverage in a plastic bottle\n4) Offices can install filter based water machines rather than storing plastic water bottles.\n5) Invest in a reusable water jug or water bottle to avoid use and throw plastic water bottles", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Classify each of the following as \"heavy\" or \"light\": elephant, feather, hippo, paper, whale", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Elephant: Heavy\nFeather: Light\nHippo: Heavy\nPaper: Light\nWhale: Heavy", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Who was Cleopatra's first husband", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Ptolemy Dionysus – her brother", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the difference between a bass guitar and a normal guitar?`", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A bass guitar typically has four strings which are tuned to G, D, A and E in the standard tuning. A standard guitar, on the other hand, has six strings which are tuned to E, B, G, D, A and E in the standard tuning.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "How is data engineering different from data science?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Data Engineering occurs before data science in the data lifecycle. Data can be generated from various sources and this raw data may be structured, semi structured or even unstructured. To make sense of this data, data has to be ingested and transformed. This is when data engineering comes into picture. Data engineering includes the process of extracting the raw data, ingesting data into a system like a data lake, transforming the data for business needs and finally loading it into a table. This is commonly known as ELT (Extract-Load-Transform). ETL (Extract-Transform-Load) is also possible where transformation happens before the loading stage.\nData Science and Analytics is the next step in the data lifecycle. Once the data needed for specific business need is available, data scientists use this data to run machine learning models to find the most accurate model. This data is available to the data scientists in the form of tables. Data analysts also use this data to do some exploratory analysis and create dashboards. \nIn essence, the data lifecycle would look as follows:\nRaw data from different sources -> Data Engineering -> Data Science and Analytics", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Who was Paramahansa Yogananda?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nParamahansa Yogananda (born Mukunda Lal Ghosh; January 5, 1893 – March 7, 1952) was an Indian Hindu monk, yogi and guru who introduced millions to the teachings of meditation and Kriya Yoga through his organization Self-Realization Fellowship (SRF) / Yogoda Satsanga Society (YSS) of India, and who lived his last 32 years in America. A chief disciple of the Bengali yoga guru Swami Sri Yukteswar Giri, he was sent by his lineage to spread the teachings of yoga to the West, to prove the unity between Eastern and Western religions and to preach a balance between Western material growth and Indian spirituality. His long-standing influence in the American yoga movement, and especially the yoga culture of Los Angeles, led him to be considered by yoga experts as the \"Father of Yoga in the West.\"\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Paramahansa Yogananda was an Indian Hindu monk who introduced large populations of people to the meditation and Kriya Yoga. He organized Self-Realization Fellowship (SRF) / Yogoda Satsanga Society (YSS) of India and was sent by his Guru Swami Sri Yukteswar Giri to the United States to speak the knowledge of Yoga to the West. He was known as \"Father of Yoga in the West.\"", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Based on the text below, please summarise in a few lines\n\nText: \"\"\"\nCricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field at the centre of which is a 22-yard (20-metre) pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two bails balanced on three stumps. The batting side scores runs by striking the ball bowled at one of the wickets with the bat and then running between the wickets, while the bowling and fielding side tries to prevent this (by preventing the ball from leaving the field, and getting the ball to either wicket) and dismiss each batter (so they are \"out\"). Means of dismissal include being bowled, when the ball hits the stumps and dislodges the bails, and by the fielding side either catching the ball after it is hit by the bat, but before it hits the ground, or hitting a wicket with the ball before a batter can cross the crease in front of the wicket. When ten batters have been dismissed, the innings ends and the teams swap roles. The game is adjudicated by two umpires, aided by a third umpire and match referee in international matches. They communicate with two off-field scorers who record the match's statistical information.\n\nForms of cricket range from Twenty20, with each team batting for a single innings of 20 overs (each \"over\" being a set of 6 fair opportunities for the batting team to score) and the game generally lasting three hours, to Test matches played over five days. Traditionally cricketers play in all-white kit, but in limited overs cricket they wear club or team colours. In addition to the basic kit, some players wear protective gear to prevent injury caused by the ball, which is a hard, solid spheroid made of compressed leather with a slightly raised sewn seam enclosing a cork core layered with tightly wound string.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams with eleven players each. The game is played in a field with a pitch at the center with wickets at either end. There is a batting team and a bowling team. The game is adjudicated by two on-field umpires, a third umpire, and a referee. There are various forms of the game, starting from Twenty20, which generally lasts up to 3 hours to test cricket, played over 5 days.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Extract a list of major players in the Watergate conspiracy from the following text:\n\nText: \"\"\"\nThe list begins with the President of the United States, Richard Nixon. John Dean served as the Counsel to the President, and was a lead witness whose testimony blew the case wide open, naming many top presidential aides as being closely involved. H.R. Haldeman, John Ehrlichman, and John Mitchell were all senior members of the administration who resigned in disgraced and were convicted. Howard Hunt and G. Gordon Liddy played major roles in the Watergate break-in. \n\nA major figure in the conspiracy was Daniel Ellsberg, but not for any wrongdoing. Rather, he was a target of the Nixon White House, and an attempted burglary of his psychiatrist's office was just one of the illegal acts that the White House covered up.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Major players listed in the text are:\n\n- Richard Nixon\n- John Dean\n- H.R. Haldeman\n- John Ehrlichman\n- John Mitchell \n- Howard Hunt\n- G. Gordon Liddy\n- Daniel Ellsberg\n", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "From the passage provided, extract the programming languages supported by Flink. Separate them with a comma.\n\nText: \"\"\"\nFlink provides a high-throughput, low-latency streaming engine as well as support for event-time processing and state management. Flink applications are fault-tolerant in the event of machine failure and support exactly-once semantics. Programs can be written in Java, Scala, Python, and SQL and are automatically compiled and optimized into dataflow programs that are executed in a cluster or cloud environment.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Java, Scala, Python, SQL", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Can you recommend 3 diverse National Parks in California worth a visit?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "California is home to several top tier National Parks. Yosemite would be at top of many lists for its natural beauty, including granite formations like Half Dome and El Capitan, lofty waterfalls like Yosemite and Bridalveil and distinctive landscapes like Tuolumne Meadows and the Mariposa Grove of giant sequoias. Lassen National Park is hidden gem in the northeast corner of the state. One can day hike to the top of the namesake volcano and explore active signs of vulcanism such as the fumaroles and mudpots of Bumpass Hell. Joshua Tree National Park, in the southeast part of the state, is fairly distinct from both Yosemite and Lassen with desert flora and fauna, include the namesake tree which is actually a succulent.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "In 64th Annual Grammy Awards, best album of the year award was given to", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Jon Batiste was awarded the best album of the year in 64th Annual Grammy Awards", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are the top attractions to visit in Cancun?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Cancun is divided into two areas. Downtown, also known as Ciudad Cancun — and Cancun Island, also known as The Hotel Zone or “Zona Hotelera”. The Hotel Zone is the primary tourist area, synonymous with resorts, catamarans, wild nightlife and beaches. It’s a 15-mile strip of sand shaped like the number seven. This is where most people stay.\n\nAs the name implies, there are tons of hotels as well as most of the nightlife and beaches. Restaurants and bars line the only road, Kulkukan Boulevard, which runs from one side of the Hotel Zone to the other.\n\nApart from the Hotel Zone, the other visiting places are:\n1. Any of the All inclusive resorts like XCaret, Hotel Ziva and Grand Sirenis etc.\n2. Visit Downtown Cancun to explore local culture and delicious street food\n3. Snorkeling or Paragliding near Cancun\n4. Exploring amazing Cenotes- Cenotes are natural sinkholes filled with water formed in limestone caves\n5. Explore Chichen Itza Maya Ruins - Chichen Itza Maya Ruins are amazing ancient pyramids dates back to 5th century.\n6. Day Trip to Isla Mujeres - Isla Mujeres, which translates to “The Island of Women”, gets its name from the temple of Ixchel, the Maya goddess of fertility. This small island is only 20 minutes from Cancun by ferry from Hotel Zone.Isla Mujeres offers stunning views thanks to its rocky coast and gorgeous bays. It is also the first spot where you can see the sunrise in Mexico. This sleepy fishing village offers a well-deserved pause from the crazy nightlife of Cancun", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are the starting Pokemon in Pokemon Red and Blue?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The grass type Pokemon Bulbasaur, the water type Pokemon Squirtle, and the fire type Pokemon Charmander.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "How reliable is public transportation?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Reliability of public transportation varies drastically depending on which city you are in and depends on investment and maintenance of existing infrastructure. For example, the public transportation network in Switzerland spans a wide network that comprises of trains, trams, busses, and ferries, runs timely on a schedule to the minute, and is used as a primary mode of transportation for many residents. In contrast, it can be challenging to get around many cities in the United States without a car. Public transportation ridership often depends on reliability, which in turn often determines the availability of investments in the required infrastructure. This creates an unfortunate cycle making it very difficult for public transportation to become more reliable without external investments where the system is funding itself.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are some ways to inculcate practice based learning in kids?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Learning by doing is one of the best ways a kid can learn a concept. One way to do this is by using STEM based home kits that complement what a kid learns at school. For every concept the kid learns at school they should be exposed to application of the concept in the real world. Additionally, modern technology like virtual reality and augmented reality can fill the gap to an extent. Using Virtual Reality kids can see and visit places such as factories, landmarks which are hard to visit. Using Augmented Reality kids can see things right in from of them and can interact deeply with the 3D object closely. the learning curriculum must be comprehensive and emphasize experiential learning.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Which city are Stroopwafels from?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Stroopwafels are a type of Dutch waffle-like cake made with ground or shredded wheat and a variety of fillings. They are most commonly found in the city of Haarlem, Netherlands.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is System Thinking", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Systems thinking is a way of making sense of complexity by looking at it in terms of wholes and relationships rather than splitting it into parts. It is based on the idea that all critical processes in an organization are interrelated and work together to achieve a common goal.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Which is more important, Nature or Nurture?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Nature vs Nurture argument has existed for as long as humans have been able to consider complex thought. The debate as to whether the nature (the intrinsic nature, the attitude, or the predisposition), or the nurture (the care, the teachings, or the conditioning) of a child is more responsible for who or what they become in adult life. \n\nLargely it is considered that humans are a product of context (Nurture). The situations in which we are raised have a considerable bearing on who we become in later life. But, it's not necessarily so black and white. There are countless examples of children having been born into extremely difficult circumstances, who have grown to be well rounded, high contributing members of society. \n\nAs a result, It would be reasonable to assume that Nature is a strong factor, regardless of the Nurture (the environment) in which a person is raised. After all, there's no guarantee that someone growing up in an abusive household will then abuse others themselves. So then is Nature more important? \n\nThe difficulty with the debate is that no one individual is the same as another. Experiments to establish the efficacy of Nature vs Nurture are difficult to perform. Not only from a human rights perspective, but additionally from a variable standpoint as well. Really there are far too many variables to control with regards to human nature, that any imposition of control on the Nurture element would be imbalanced. \n\nWhen considering this question, it's important to recognise that developmental psychology is still in its early stages, and to understand that both Nature AND Nurture are necessary factors in human development.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What to do in Mexico City?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Mexico City also known as CDMX is the capital of Mexico. It is becoming an attraction to tourists all over the world. The downtown area was built on top of pre-hispanic temples. You can see this by visiting Templo Mayor, which was discovered while doing an excavation for new construction. The main plaza is called Zócalo, where you can see the Presidential Palace and the cathedral. You can also visit Palacio de Bellas Artes and some museums in this area. \n\nOne of the most popular streets is Paseo de la Reforma, modeled after Champs-Élysées. And now it is where a lot of modern and tall buildings have been developed. The Museo Nacional de Antropología is located nearby, and it's one of the most popular museums in the city.\n\nOther neighborhoods that have become very popular are Colonia Roma and Condesa, attracting tourists and digital nomads in the last several years. These neighborhoods are well known for the variety of restaurants and nightlife.\n\nOther places to visit are Coyoacan, Xochimilco, and of course Teotihuacan, which is a prehispanic archeological site located about 40 km outside of Mexico City.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Give me a list of the best movies I've never seen.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "I would definitely recommend to watch Lord of the Rings. It is a great fantasy movie about friendship and how in the end, the good always prevails. The scale and grandeur, also the cast of the movie was superb. Any film where Tom Hanks is in the lead role should also be watched, as an actor he is simply amazing, and comes across so natural and convincing. If you like action movies, I can heartily recommend all the James Bond movies with Daniel Craig in the lead role. The cinematography, tension, music all play together so well. Speaking of cinematography, one would be amiss to not watch the latest movies of David Villeneuve, for example Inception or Dune. Timothee Chalamais, who is leading role in Dune, also did a great performance in 'The King' - if you liked the character in Dune for example. Other movies would be Interstellar, a great Sci-Fi movie, the Hunger Games trilogy and so many more.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Give me a list of the 3 best activities to do with your kids when the weather is bad outside", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Build a fort in the living room with blankets, pillows and chairs. Watch nostalgic movies like The Goonies, Sandlot and Honey, I Shrunk the kids. Build a lego castle.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Provide a brief summary of the reaction to the creation of LIV Golf\n\nText: \"\"\"\nHuman rights groups have criticized LIV Golf as sportswashing, a political strategy by Saudi Arabia to cleanse its repressive global image through sport. Human Rights Watch, for example, called the Saudi endeavor \"an effort to distract from its serious human rights abuses by taking over events that celebrate human achievement\".\n\nGreg Norman has been accused of aiding the repressive Saudi government for his own financial gain. In 2021, Norman denied that he was being used for sportswashing and said he works for LIV because of his passion for the sport. Later, in May 2022, Norman defended the involvement of Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman with Jamal Khashoggi's murder, saying, \"Look, we've all made mistakes, and you just want to learn from those mistakes and how you can correct them going forward.\" His statement drew extensive criticism. Khashoggi's fiancée, Hatice Cengiz, said it was hurtful that \"Jamal's brutal killing is brushed off as a 'mistake' and that we should just move on\".\n\nOn 22 June 2022, a group of nearly 2,500 survivors of family members killed or injured during the September 11 attacks wrote an open letter to golfers who have remained loyal to the PGA Tour thanking them for not defecting to LIV Golf. The letter read in part, \"Thank you for standing up for decency. Thank you for standing up for the 9/11 Families. Thank you for resisting the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's efforts to cleanse its reputation by buying off professional athletes...To those of you who have chosen what is right over blood money from a corrupt, destructive sports entity and its Saudi backers, please continue to stand strong.\" On 17 July 2022, a group of September 11 victims' family members condemned former U.S. President Donald Trump for hosting the LIV Golf tour at his Trump National Golf Club in Bedminster, New Jersey; the group's letter to Trump noted that he himself had blamed Saudi Arabia for the 9/11 attack during a 2016 interview on Fox News.\n\nTiger Woods, who turned down an offer of $700 million to $800 million to join LIV Golf, was asked in July 2022 about the golfers who had joined. \"I disagree with it. I think that what they've done is they've turned their back on what has allowed them to get to this position,\" Woods said at a press conference before the 2022 Open Championship. \"I know what the PGA Tour stands for and what we have done and what the tour has given us, the ability to chase after our careers and to earn what we get and the trophies we have been able to play for and the history that has been a part of this game.\"\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Overall, the reaction to the creation of the LIV Golf has been negative. For example, human rights groups have criticized LIV Golf as sportswashing, a group of 2500 survivors of family members killed during the September 11 attacks wrote a letter to golfers who stayed with the PGA Tour thanking them staying, and Tiger Woods said he thinks that the players who went to LIV Golf turned their back on what has allowed them to get to this position.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the nickname for West Ham United?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "West Ham United, a UK Premier League soccer team based in East London, are known as both the Irons and the Hammers. Both names refer to the origins of the club as the team of the Thames Ironworks. The club's badge includes a pair of crossed hammers. Whilst many know West Ham as the Hammers most fans tend to refer to them as the Irons particularly in the chant \"Come on You Irons\".", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Who are the top 5 non-fiction writers of all time?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "1) Margaret Atwood\n2) James Baldwin\n3)Mark Bowden\n4) Ta-Nehisi Coates\n5) Robin Cook", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is Angel Falls?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nAngel Falls (Spanish: Salto Ángel; Pemon language: Kerepakupai Merú meaning \"waterfall of the deepest place\", or Parakupá Vená, meaning \"the fall from the highest point\") is a waterfall in Venezuela. It is the world's tallest uninterrupted waterfall, with a height of 979 metres (3,212 ft) and a plunge of 807 m (2,648 ft). The waterfall drops over the edge of the Auyán-tepui mountain in the Canaima National Park (Spanish: Parque Nacional Canaima), a UNESCO World Heritage site in the Gran Sabana region of Bolívar State. The height figure, 979 m (3,212 ft), mostly consists of the main plunge but also includes about 400 metres (1,300 ft) of sloped cascade and rapids below the drop and a 30-metre-high (100 ft) plunge downstream of the talus rapids.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Angel Falls (Spanish: Salto Ángel; Pemon language: Kerepakupai Merú meaning \"waterfall of the deepest place\", or Parakupá Vená, meaning \"the fall from the highest point\") is a waterfall in Venezuela. It is the world's tallest uninterrupted waterfall, with a height of 979 metres (3,212 ft) and a plunge of 807 m (2,648 ft). The waterfall drops over the edge of the Auyán-tepui mountain in the Canaima National Park (Spanish: Parque Nacional Canaima), a UNESCO World Heritage site in the Gran Sabana region of Bolívar State. The height figure, 979 m (3,212 ft), mostly consists of the main plunge but also includes about 400 metres (1,300 ft) of sloped cascade and rapids below the drop and a 30-metre-high (100 ft) plunge downstream of the talus rapids.\n\nThe falls are along a fork of the Río Kerepacupai Merú which flows into the Churún River, a tributary of the Carrao River, itself a tributary of the Orinoco River.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Plan a weekend long vacation to Madrid, and mention multiple specific places you would visit and how you would travel in the city", "role": "user" }, { "content": "On Saturday we would start off by visiting the Reina Sofia museum, which we would get to by taking the metro system. We would then continue to the Prado art museum in the afternoon, which we would also get to by metro and walking from the Reina Sofia. We'd then grab a late lunch at a nearby cafe, before walking over to the nearby Parque Retiro, which is one of the main parks in Madrid. We'd spend the afternoon there and take out a boat for a row on the lake, and then in the evening we'd grab empanadas for dinner from a bakery. The next day, we'd start off the day with a casual coffee and slow morning breakfast. We'd then check out the botanical gardens, and then the National Anthropological Museum in the afternoon. Finally, we'd finish our weekend with a visit to the Madrid Opera house.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Based on the text, please give me a brief summary of the history of the DTES neighbourhood in Vancouver\n\nText: \"\"\"\nAround the beginning of the 20th century, the DTES was Vancouver's political, cultural and retail centre. Over several decades, the city centre gradually shifted westwards, and the DTES became a poor neighbourhood, although relatively stable. In the 1980s, the area began a rapid decline due to several factors, including an influx of hard drugs, policies that pushed sex work and drug-related activity out of nearby areas, and the cessation of federal funding for social housing. By 1997, an epidemic of HIV infection and drug overdoses in the DTES led to the declaration of a public health emergency. As of 2018, critical issues include opioid overdoses, especially those involving the drug fentanyl; decrepit and squalid housing; a shortage of low-cost rental housing; and mental illness, which often co-occurs with addiction.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The DTES has transformed from the focal point of Vancouver’s cultural and commercial life at the start of the 20th Century to an impoverished neighbourhood with many socio-economic problems by the 1980s. Since the 1990s, the DTES has been home to a public health emergency due to drug overdoses, HIV infection, a housing crisis, and mental health problems.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are your favorite musical instruments?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Guitar, flute, bagpipes, cello, saxophone.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "When was Rhual constructed?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nRhual is a Grade I listed building in Flintshire. This small mansion has medieval origins and is surrounded by a large landscaped park. The present building was constructed in 1634 by Evan Edwards, a member of a well established Flintshire family which traced its descent from the Welsh king Hywel Dda. He most likely incorporated an older medieval house into the north wing of the current building. The house has since been built upon further, and the east and south entrances were created in the 19th century.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Rhual was constructed in 1634 by Evan Edwards.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the difference between a chihuaha and a golden retriever?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Chihuahas are a breed of dog and they are generally smaller in size. They can be long or short haired. Their temperament is that they like to bark a lot and are easily agitated. Regardless, Chihuaha dogs make great companions and lap dogs. \n\nGolden retrievers are a breed of dog and they are generally larger in size. They are very intelligent dogs and can be easily trained. They are used as service dogs to help people, for example they can be a guide dog for the blind. Their temperament is that they are calm and focused. Golden retrievers are also great companion dogs.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Domra, Xaphoon", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Xaphoon is woodwind, Domra is string.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Classify each of the following whether they help or hurt vision: glasses, binoculars, blindfold, sleep mask, telescope", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Glasses: Help Vision\nBinoculars: Help Vision\nBlindfold: Hurt Vision\nSleep Mask: Hurt Vision\nTelescope: Help Vision", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Give me a comma separated list of all the organizations Henry Holst worked for based on this article.\n\nText: \"\"\"\nThe Henry Holst String Quartet was founded by the Danish violinist Henry Holst in 1931. Holst had studied at the Royal Danish Conservatory under Axel Gade and Carl Nielsen. In 1923, he was appointed leader of the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, but in 1931 he moved to Manchester as a Professor at the Royal Manchester College of Music.\n\nThe move to Manchester led to the formation of the Henry Holst String Quartet with Charles Taylor (second violin), Herbert Downes (viola) and Anthony Pini (cello). The ensemble was recognised as fine quartet, touring extensively in the UK and broadcasting on BBC Radio. They played a number of times in Liverpool for the Rodewald Concert Society in the 1934 and 1937 seasons.\n\nErnest Element (2nd violin) and Frank Venton (viola) also sometimes played for the quartet. Herbert Downes left to lead his own quartet in 1935. Charles Taylor also left to found his own quartet and was replaced by Reginald Stead as second violin. Reginald Stead later became the leader of the BBC Northern Orchestra. Anthony Pini joined the London Philharmonic Orchestra in 1932 and was replaced by John C Hock as cellist. The Henry Holst Quartet finally disbanded when Henry Holst formed the Philharmonia Quartet in 1941 at the instigation of Walter Legge to record for Columbia Records.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, Royal Manchester College of Music, Columbia Records", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Please list the main dog predators according to the passage\n\nText: \"\"\"\nAlthough dogs are the most abundant and widely distributed terrestrial carnivores, feral and free-ranging dogs' potential to compete with other large carnivores is limited by their strong association with humans. For example, a review of the studies in dogs' competitive effects on sympatric carnivores did not mention any research on competition between dogs and wolves. Although wolves are known to kill dogs, they tend to live in pairs or in small packs in areas where they are highly persecuted, giving them a disadvantage facing large dog groups.\n\nWolves kill dogs wherever they are found together. In some instances, wolves have displayed an uncharacteristic fearlessness of humans and buildings when attacking dogs to the extent that they have to be beaten off or killed. Although the numbers of dogs killed each year are relatively low, it induces a fear of wolves entering villages and farmyards to take dogs and losses of dogs to wolves have led to demands for more liberal wolf hunting regulations.\n\nCoyotes and big cats have also been known to attack dogs. In particular, leopards are known to have a preference for dogs and have been recorded to kill and consume them, no matter what their size. Siberian tigers in the Amur River region have killed dogs in the middle of villages. This indicates that the dogs were targeted. Amur tigers will not tolerate wolves as competitors within their territories, and the tigers could be considering dogs in the same way. Striped hyenas are known to kill dogs in their range.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "wolves, Coyotes, leopards, Siberian tigers, Striped hyenas", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Given a reference text about the Spellenspektakel, tell me where it takes place and what games are played.\n\nText: \"\"\"\nThe Spellenspektakel is the largest board game convention in the Netherlands, featuring game demonstrations, tournaments and other game related activities. It focusses on traditional strategy boardgames, collectible card games, pen-and-paper role-playing games and miniatures wargames. Game publishers participate by showing and demonstrating their new releases to the public. Additionally, the Spellenspektakel hosts numerous game stores and player communities. Visitors can try any game on display and buy the ones they prefer. During the 2019 edition at the Jaarbeurs venue in Utrecht, the Spellenspektakel welcomed over 14,000 people\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Spellenspektakel takes place in the Netherlands where board games are played.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Jokic or Embiid for the MVP?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "I would give the MVP award to Nikola Jokic.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are some of the sight seeing and outdoor activities to do in Portugal, Spain", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Day 1: Arrival in Lisbon\n- Transfer from the airport to the hotel (8.6 miles/14 km)\n\nDay 2: Lisbon\n- Visit to Belém Tower (5.5 miles/9 km)\n- Jerónimos Monastery\n- St. George's Castle\n- Alfama neighborhood \n\nDay 3: Sintra\n- Visit to Pena Palace (18.7 miles/30 km)\n- Sintra National Palace\n- Cabo da Roca (14.6 miles/23.5 km)\n\nDay 4: Cascais\n- Beach day in Cascais (16.8 miles/27 km)\n- Visit to Boca do Inferno\n- Cascais Marina\n\nDay 5: Óbidos\n- Visit to Óbidos Castle (52.8 miles/85 km)\n- Walk through the village\n- Visit to Alcobaça Monastery (22.8 miles/37 km)\n\nDay 6: Nazaré\n- Visit to Nazaré beach (30.7 miles/49.5 km)\n- Cable car ride\n- Visit to the Chapel of Our Lady of Nazaré\n\nDay 7: Coimbra\n- Visit to Coimbra University (68.3 miles/110 km)\n- Walk through the historic center\n- Visit to the Old Cathedral\n\nDay 8: Aveiro\n- Boat ride through the canals of Aveiro (44.7 miles/72 km)\n- Visit to the Aveiro Cathedral\n- Walk through the Fisherman's Quarter\n\nDay 9: Porto\n- Visit to the Ribeira neighborhood (46.6 miles/75 km)\n- Climb the Clérigos Tower\n- Visit to the São Bento train station\n- Tour of the Port wine cellars\n\nDay 10: Departure from Porto\n- Transfer from the hotel to the airport (10.4 miles/17 km)", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Why is the most of the world's land is north of the equator?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "It just happened to be the way at the moment. Believe it or not, the earth's continents are slowly moving. Around 300 million years ago, our planet had one big mass of land called Pangaea. It was mainly south of the equator. In another 200 million years, things will look different again.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are some areas that firefighters can safely stay in while fighting a wildfire?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nOutcomes from Project Vesta have been integrated into firefighter training in Australia and are beginning to appear in the United States.\n\nFirefighters try to stay out of the dead man zone at all times, working from safe points such as burnt ground or a large area of non-burnable ground, such as a cricket or Australian rules football oval, or a large car park. This is achieved by attacking the fire from the flanks, or the rear, so that burnt ground is always nearby, and the fire is always in front of the firefighters. This avoids two disadvantages of attacking fires at the head of the fire where spot fires may start behind them or changes in wind behavior might accelerate the spread of the fire.\n\nThe result of several inquiries into firefighter death in Australian bushfires found that firefighters should stay out of the dead man zone and that they should always keep 250 liters of water in their truck for personal safety. This is now a standard operating procedure in the NSW Rural Fire Service, Country Fire Service and Country Fire Authority in Australia.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Firefighters can use burnt areas, car parks and sports areas to stay safe during a wildfire", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "List me some important facts about Tobiashammer from given text\n\nText: \"\"\"\nThe first hammer forge was probably built in 1482 on the River Ohra. In 1592 the mill was bought by Tobias Albrecht, since when it has been named after him. The works originally had three huge iron hammers which were raised by the motion of a water wheel.\n\nThe mill made iron products such as scythes, sickles, ploughshares, lances and swords. Later, it also carried out copper processing; washbowls, washtubs, kettle drums, brewing implements, pots, cans and pans were made. The kettle drums, which were produced into the late 20th century, were made from a single piece of copper, forged under the tilt hammer and still set a standard today in terms of their sound.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "1. On the River Ohra, the first hammer forge was probably constructed around 1482.\n2. Tobias Albrecht purchased the mill in 1592, and ever since, it has carried his name.\n3. The factory's three enormous iron hammers, which were elevated by the rotation of a water wheel, were originally installed.\n4. The mill produced iron tools like lances, scythes, sickles, and ploughshares.\n5. Later, it also engaged in copper processing; pots, cans, pans, brewing equipment, kettle drums, washbowls, and washtubs were produced.\n6. The single-piece copper kettle drums, which were forged with the tilt hammer and produced until the late 20th century, set a standard for sound even today.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Describe a morning routine from a 2 year olds perspective", "role": "user" }, { "content": "I wake up and I'm alone in my bed, it's dark and I feel afraid. I call out for my mommy and feel so relieved when I hear her footsteps to my bedroom. She snuggles in beside me and I feel happy and content. I wake again with sunshine in my eyes and know it's morning time as the sun is up. I rollover and see my mommy is still sleeping beside me. I sit up and tell her it's morning time. My brother comes running in and asks me to play in the playroom. I'm so excited to go play with my toys! I race down the hall and pick out my favorite puzzle, it has all the colors of the rainbow! I ask my brother for help to complete the puzzle and feel proud when it's done. I hear my mommy calling us from downstairs, she is saying breakfast is ready. My tummy feels hungry and I go downstairs and to the kitchen island where she brings my favorite, a big bowl of porridge! As I'm eating, I feel some fall on my chin. I point this out to mommy and she wipes it with a cloth. When I'm finished, mommy says it's time to get dressed. I want to help so I take off my pajamas all by myself!", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "How much wood would a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "This phrase is not meant to have an answer because it's a tongue twister. Tongue twisters are meant to be difficult to say, especially when spoken quickly. It's regarded as a fun way for children to learn about alliteration, how to pronounce and enunciate similar sounding words with different meaning and supports a basis for spoken language development.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Tell me whether these are literary characters or fruits: Gandalf, banana, Frodo Baggins, Aragorn, orange, apple, Sauron", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Gandalf - literary character\nBanana - fruit\nFrodo Baggins - literary character\nAragorn - literary character\norange - fruit\napple - fruit\nSauron - literary character", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the difference between common law and civil law?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The primary difference between common law and civil law is that in common law jurisdictions, published court decisions are of primary importance to understanding legal rules. In civil law jurisdictions, published rules or statutes are of primary importance. Common law's origins are found in England, where court decisions filled in gaps in \"writs\" issued by the monarch. Civil law, by comparison, traces its origins to codes of laws compiled beginning around the time of the Roman Empire. \n\nWhile there are around 150 countries that largely follow a common law model, and 80 that follow a civil law model, the reality is that many jurisdictions incorporate elements of both common law and civil law. Even within a country, different models may apply.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What makes the Expanse series better than other sci-fi?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "What really sets The Expanse apart from other popular science fiction is the science. It's common for sci-fi writers to throw the laws of physics out the window or create a fake invention that bends the rules without any scientific basis to make their concept work. The Expanse has a realism that is unparalleled. If you've ever found yourself yelling at your book or TV saying \"That's not even close to possible\" then this is the sci-fi series for you.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "How do you cook ribs?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "1. Spread French's mustard all over the ribs\n2. Season ribs top and bottom liberally with the rub. Seriously don't be shy.\n3. Place ribs on a smoker at 225 for 2-3 hours (oak).\n4. In a bowl mix one cup of honey, brown sugar, a table spoon of apple cider vinegar, Mix together and Drizzle in the middle of the foil, place ribs top side down in the foil. Wrap tight.\n5. Return to the smoke for another 1.5-2 hours or until tender but not 'falling off the bone'\n6. In a sauce pan add a bottle of your favorite BBQ sauce, one cup of apple jelly, one finely shredded apple, and one tsp of rib rub.\n7. Pull them out of the foil, season again with rub.\n8. Top with BBQ sauce with apple and apple jelly.\n9. Put the ribs back on the pit for 30 minutes for the sauce to set-up.\n \nIngredients:\n \n· Three racks of pork ribs\n· Rib rub\n· French’s mustard\n· Honey\n· Brown sugar\n· Apple cider vinegar\n· KC Masterpiece BBQ sauce\n· Apple jelly\n· One finely shredded apple", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Who is Rajinikanth?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Rajinikanth is an Indian action who primarily acts in Tamil movies. Shivaji Rao Gaikwad, known professionally as Rajinikanth (/rədʒɪnɪkɑːnθ/), is an Indian actor, producer and screenwriter who works mainly in Tamil cinema. In a career spanning over five decades, he has done more than 160 films that includes films in Tamil, Hindi, Telugu, Kannada, Bengali, and Malayalam. He is widely regarded as one of the most successful and popular actors in the history of Indian cinema.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Extract from the text year in which Italy First was launched\n\nText: \"\"\"\nItaly First was launched as a \"political association\" in October 2013 by Gianni Alemanno, a former mayor of Rome (2008–2013) for the PdL. A long-time politician of the Italian Social Movement (MSI) and National Alliance (AN), within which he led the Social Right faction, Alemanno had left the PdL a few days earlier. The founding manifesto of Italy First included criticism of the PdL, its participation in the European People's Party and its compliance to Europeanism and economic liberalism. One of the first political campaigns of the new party was against the euro currency.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "2013", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Damaru, Laouto", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Damaru is percussion, Laouto is string.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Based on the reference text, what was the start date and the expected completion date of the reconstruction project on the Howard Frankland bridge.\n\nText: \"\"\"\nAfter the widening project in 1992, Interstate 275 was increased to eight lanes on the bridge itself. However, this did not increase capacity on either end of the bridge. Backups were still seen on the Howard Frankland heading into Tampa, primarily due to a bottleneck at the SR 60/Veterans Expressway exit. On the St. Petersburg side, after a comprehensive reconstruction project that took over ten years, lane counts were increased from four lanes prior to the bridge to six lanes through downtown St. Petersburg, and eight lanes from Gandy Boulevard to the bridge.\n\nA reconstruction project was planned to begin in 2017 for the new Gateway Expressway project, a plan to build a new toll road to connect different parts in Pinellas County. However, FDOT planned to reconstruct the interstate in smaller phases rather than the original larger two-phase project and the start of construction was delayed to 2020.\n\nOnce the reconstruction project is finished in 2025, major traffic congestion on the Howard Frankland bridge is expected to be significantly reduced by the addition of new lanes. On January 7, 2021, FDOT postponed by a week to January 16, 2021 the start date for removing an overpass and the corresponding exit ramp over I-275. It had been scheduled to shut down by 8 p.m., EST, January 9, through January 10. This work was part of the U.S. $600 million toll road project. On January 16 to 17, 2021, workers removed the 4th street north interchange bridge (overpass) from 8 p.m. on January 16, to 12 p.m. on January 17. Exit 32 was closed until late 2021 while the new overpass is constructed.\n\nOverall construction on this large project began in fall 2020 and completion is expected in late 2025. A completely new bridge will carry southbound traffic. Once that bridge is completed, the existing southbound bridge will be converted to carry northbound traffic. When all traffic is moved to the final alignment, the existing northbound bridge will be removed. The newly built bridge for southbound traffic will include a separate pathway for pedestrian and bicycle traffic, and additional vehicle traffic lanes.[\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The reconstruction project of the Howard Frankland bridge started in fall of 2020 and is expected to be completed in 2025.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the largest state by land size in the United States of America?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The largest state by land size in the United States of America is Alaska.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What colors are typically associated with Christmas?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Red and Green are associated with Christmas", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Given this reference text about Jimmy John's, how many Jimmy John's locations are there?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nJimmy John's is an American sandwich chain headquartered in Champaign, Illinois. The business was founded by Jimmy John Liautaud in 1983. After Liautaud graduated from high school, his father gave him a choice to either join the military or start a business. Liautaud, choosing the latter, initially decided to start a hot dog business, but changed to opening a sandwich business due to costs.\n\nThe Jimmy John's franchise has over 2700 locations, with 98% of them being franchises. in 2016, Roark Capital Group purchased a majority stake in the company. Later, in 2019, Inspire Brands purchased the company from Roark Capital Group for an unspecified amount.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "There are currently 2700 locations in the Jimmy John's franchise.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What family do tigers, lions and panthers all belong to?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Tigers, lions and panthers are all a part of the cat family", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Why do people like to travel?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "There are many reasons that people like to travel and the motivation to travel is always unique to each person. The most common reasons are to explore globally famous landmarks, new cultures, different authentic food and to meet new people, which will expand the perspective of different cultures and their value systems.\n\nAlso, to unwind and relax from their day to busy schedules. Apart from that with the wide use of social media platforms people have more information and knowledge to get influence. People also travel for research and educational purposes to places such as museums, and historical landmarks.\n\nOverall, traveling can be an enriching, relaxing, and fulfilling experience that will gather beautiful lifelong memories, experiences, and lessons.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Identify which car manufacturer is Chinese or American: Dongfeng, Chrysler", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Chrysler is American, Dongfeng is Chinese", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Give me the TLDR on using llamas to guard my livestock.\n\nText: \"\"\"\nUsing llamas as livestock guards in North America began in the early 1980s, and some sheep producers have used llamas successfully since then. Some would even use them to guard their smaller cousins, the alpaca. They are used most commonly in the western regions of the United States, where larger predators, such as coyotes and feral dogs, are prevalent. Typically, a single gelding (castrated male) is used.\n\nResearch suggests the use of multiple guard llamas is not as effective as one. Multiple males tend to bond with one another, rather than with the livestock, and may ignore the flock. A gelded male of two years of age bonds closely with its new charges and is instinctively very effective in preventing predation. Some llamas appear to bond more quickly to sheep or goats if they are introduced just prior to lambing. Many sheep and goat producers indicate a special bond quickly develops between lambs and their guard llama and the llama is particularly protective of the lambs.\n\nUsing llamas as guards has reduced the losses to predators for many producers. The value of the livestock saved each year more than exceeds the purchase cost and annual maintenance of a llama. Although not every llama is suited to the job, most are a viable, nonlethal alternative for reducing predation, requiring no training and little care.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "TLDR: LLamas can be used as livestock guards. Typically a single castrated male is the best choice (multiple males will bond with each other instead of bonding with the livestock). Generally llamas are cost effective, require no training and little care.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Tell me whether these are names of soft drinks or coffee: Starbucks, Peet's, Blue Bottle, Coca-Cola, Sprite, Canada Dry, Pepsi", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Starbucks is a brand of coffee\nPeet's is a brand of coffee\nBlue Bottle is a brand of coffee\nCoca-Cola is a soft drink\nSprite is a soft drink\nCanada Dry is a soft drink\nPepsi is a soft drink", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Classify each of the following as an American coffee shop chain or an American fast-food hamburger restaurant: Starbucks, Dunkin Donuts, McDonald's, In-N-Out, Dutch Bros, Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf, Burger King, Carl's Jr", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Coffee shop chain: Starbucks, Dunkin Donuts, Dutch Bros, Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf\nFast-food hamburger restaurant: McDonald's, In-N-Out, Burger King, Carl's Jr", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is an unsecured loan?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Unsecured loans are monetary loans that are not secured against the borrower's assets.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "How does running slow make you run faster?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "There has been a recent shift in thinking about the types of training that makes a distance runner faster while mitigating the risk of injuries. It has been found that running up to 80% of your weekly miles at a very comfortable slow pace was optimal for the fastest improvement. A slow pace can be measured by running at or below 70% of your maximum heart rate (MHR=220 beats per minute minus your age). For those who don't have a heart rate monitor, another way to measure that you are in this zone is by being able to have a conversation without being out of breath. This “run slow to get faster\" methodology has been embraced by the elite running community and some believe has contributed to the multiple recent world records for both men and women in the middle and long distances. This has also been shown to have the same effect on beginner runners and had tremendous benefits that resulted in improved overall speed performance, while reducing the risk of injury in getting to your race day.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Give me a bulleted list of all of the Star Wars movies in order by release date.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "1. Episode IV: A New Hope (1977)\n2. Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back (1980)\n3. Episode VI: Return of the Jedi (1983)\n4. Episode I: The Phantom Menace (1999)\n5. Episode II: Attack of the Clones (2002)\n6. Episode III: Revenge of the Sith (2005)\n7. Episode VII: The Force Awakens (2015)", "role": "assistant" } ]