messages
list
category
stringclasses
8 values
[ { "content": "How can I improve my finances?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Determine your short and long term financial goals. \nCreate a budget based on your total income, necessary, and discretionary expenses. \nPay down high interest debt first, such as credit card debt.\nPay off your credit cards in full each month. \nCreate an emergency fund that covers 3-6 months of expenses.\nMax out your 401K contributions every year.\nUse a high interest savings account instead of saving money with a traditional bank so you don't lose money due to inflation. \nCreate a diversified investment account.\nHire a financial planner to manage your assets. \nTurn a hobby into a second job and earn passive income. \nReduce temptations to overspend by setting up an automatic transfer from your paycheck into a savings account.", "role": "assistant" } ]
brainstorming
[ { "content": "What is Zenthoefer Furs\n\nText: \"\"\"\nZenthoefer Furs were an amateur U.S. soccer club which played in St. Louis, Missouri during the late 1940s and early 1950s.\n\nThey had played as a junior squad named Schumachers in the 1947-48 season where they fell short of national honors when they lost in the final round of the National Junior Cup to Lighthouse Boys of Philadelphia. The Zenthoefers turned senior the next season. Under the guidance of manager George E. McGann they made their way to the 1949 National Amateur Cup final losing to SC Elizabeth by a 6-1 score. They also lost to the Chicago Polish-Americans 5-1 in the 1949 National Challenge Cup quarterfinals. In 1951, they won the St. Louis Major League by ten points over St. Louis Simpkins-Ford. In 1952, they entered the American Soccer League of St. Louis.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Zenthoefer Furs were an amateur U.S. soccer club which played in St. Louis, Missouri during the late 1940s and early 1950s.", "role": "assistant" } ]
summarization
[ { "content": "What are the three branches of the US Federal Government?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The US Constitution divides the federal government into three branches: legislative, executive and judicial. This ensures that no individual or group will have too much power.", "role": "assistant" } ]
open_qa
[ { "content": "When rock climbing, what is the difference between lead climbing and top rope climbing?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The difference between lead climbing and top rope climbing has to do with the location of the rope when the climb is started. In lead climbing the rope begins at the bottom attached to the climber as well as the belayer. The climber must then bring the rope from the bottom of the route to the top by clipping into a series of quick draws that are generally placed 10-15 feet apart. If a person were to fall while lead climbing, they would be caught by the last quick draw they clipped into. When top rope climbing, the rope is already at the top of the route. This means the climber must tie into one side of the rope while their belayer must clip into the other side of the rope. As the climber ascends higher up the route the belayer must take out the slack of the rope as opposed to lead climbing where the belayer would be giving slack. When a person falls in top rope climbing they will only fall a short distance as the rope is already clipped in above them at the top of the route, so how far they fall will be determined by how much slack the belayer has not taken in.", "role": "assistant" } ]
general_qa
[ { "content": "Which is a species of fish? Mola mola or Molar", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Mola mola", "role": "assistant" } ]
classification
[ { "content": "Imagine a world where life expectancy is fixed and the same for everyone at birth, yet people can engage in life expectancy \"donation\" – meaning that someone can extend your life three years longer at the expense of theirs. Talk about a likely scenario in this world that involves manipulated, coerced donation.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Those with power and money could lure the underprivileged groups into \"donating\" their life expectancy in exchange for a better future. Assuming that illnesses are still not eradicated, another scenario involving coerced donation could be those in control of the medications force the patients to cut their life short in order to get treated.", "role": "assistant" } ]
creative_writing
[ { "content": "What makes a good sales account executive?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A good Sales account executive will be able to multi-task, manage customer engagement activity for multiple teams, and expand relationships within a customer account by sharing the value proposition of the Company.", "role": "assistant" } ]
general_qa
[ { "content": "Which of the following are colors: red, black, yellow, orange, sun, sunflower, chips, book, white, pink, blue, keyboard.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The colors are: red, black, yellow, orange, white, pink and blue.", "role": "assistant" } ]
classification
[ { "content": "Think up some openings for beginners to the game of Chess", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Chess openings are the most important part of the game, there are some advanced ones, some common ones, and some easy ones. This is a list of openings for beginners to the game:\n- The King's Pawn Opening: This is a very common opening, you move your king's pawn 2 spaces forward, so does the opponent. This is followed by developing your knights. \n- The Fianchetto defense. You move your kingside knight's pawn forward 1 space, then you develop the kingside knight. You then put your kingside bishop in the square that the pawn used to be in, followed by castling. This opening is common among lower ranked players.\n- Four Knights Game: This doesn’t happen too much. Both sides start by developing their knights, the pawns take it over from there.\n- The French Defense: You move your king's pawn 1 space forward, followed by developing all of your kingside pieces, and finishing by castling.", "role": "assistant" } ]
creative_writing
[ { "content": "Give me a list of popular current artists in the EDM category.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Currently popular musicians in the EDM, or electronic dance music, genre of music include Illenium, 3LAU, Calvin Harris, Kaskade, and Dimitri Vegas.", "role": "assistant" } ]
brainstorming
[ { "content": "Which sports would be easiest to find success in if you’re not tall: baseball, soccer, basketball, bowling.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Soccer and bowling would be the two easiest sports in this list to succeed in if you’re not tall.", "role": "assistant" } ]
classification
[ { "content": "What is the appeal of Flathead Lake as a Summer vacation destination?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Flathead Lake is the largest natural freshwater lake West of the Mississippi in lower 48 contiguous states, with over 200 square miles of water and 185 miles of coastline. It is a beautiful lake, surrounded by the tall and impressive Mission Mountains on the east and the smaller Salish Mountains to the west. It borders several Indian reservations on the Southern end of the lake.\n\nThe lake offers an abundance of Summer activities including: sailing, boating, swimming, and camping. The lake offers excellent fishing and the fish species in the lake consist primarily of lake trout, pike, yellow perch and whitefish, with some rainbow trout, bass, and salmon. The lake trout can reach monstrous sizes, frequently exceeding twenty-pounds.\n\nOverall, Flathead Lake is one of the premiere recreational and fishing lakes in Montana. It is popular for both fishing and pleasure boating and the sheer beauty of the lake makes it a memorable one regardless of which activity is pursued.", "role": "assistant" } ]
creative_writing
[ { "content": "What is Linux?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nLinux (/ˈliːnʊks/ (listen) LEE-nuuks or /ˈlɪnʊks/ LIN-uuks) is a family of open-source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991, by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged as a Linux distribution, which includes the kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word \"Linux\" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name \"GNU/Linux\" to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "After AT&T had dropped out of the Multics project, the Unix operating system was conceived and implemented by Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie (both of AT&T Bell Laboratories) in 1969 and first released in 1970. Later they rewrote it in a new programming language, C, to make it portable. The availability and portability of Unix caused it to be widely adopted, copied and modified by academic institutions and businesses.\n\nIn 1977, the Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD) was developed by the Computer Systems Research Group (CSRG) from UC Berkeley, based on the 6th edition of Unix from AT&T. Since BSD contained Unix code that AT&T owned, AT&T filed a lawsuit (USL v. BSDi) in the early 1990s against the University of California. This strongly limited the development and adoption of BSD.\n\nOnyx Systems began selling early microcomputer-based Unix workstations in 1980. Later, Sun Microsystems, founded as a spin-off of a student project at Stanford University, also began selling Unix-based desktop workstations in 1982. While Sun workstations didn't utilize commodity PC hardware like Linux was later developed for, it represented the first successful commercial attempt at distributing a primarily single-user microcomputer that ran a Unix operating system.\n\nIn 1983, Richard Stallman started the GNU project with the goal of creating a free UNIX-like operating system. As part of this work, he wrote the GNU General Public License (GPL). By the early 1990s, there was almost enough available software to create a full operating system. However, the GNU kernel, called Hurd, failed to attract enough development effort, leaving GNU incomplete.[citation needed]\n\nIn 1985, Intel released the 80386, the first x86 microprocessor with a 32-bit instruction set and a memory management unit with paging.\n\nIn 1986, Maurice J. Bach, of AT&T Bell Labs, published The Design of the UNIX Operating System. This definitive description principally covered the System V Release 2 kernel, with some new features from Release 3 and BSD.\n\nIn 1987, MINIX, a Unix-like system intended for academic use, was released by Andrew S. Tanenbaum to exemplify the principles conveyed in his textbook, Operating Systems: Design and Implementation. While source code for the system was available, modification and redistribution were restricted. In addition, MINIX's 16-bit design was not well adapted to the 32-bit features of the increasingly cheap and popular Intel 386 architecture for personal computers. In the early nineties a commercial UNIX operating system for Intel 386 PCs was too expensive for private users.\n\nThese factors and the lack of a widely adopted, free kernel provided the impetus for Torvalds' starting his project. He has stated that if either the GNU Hurd or 386BSD kernels had been available at the time, he likely would not have written his own.", "role": "assistant" } ]
information_extraction
[ { "content": "Given a reference text about Jen Shah, what is she famous from, when was she criminally charged, what was the verdict, and when was she sentenced.\n\nText: \"\"\"\nShah starred on the reality television series The Real Housewives of Salt Lake City, which premiered in November 2020. In March 2021, she was criminally charged with conspiracy to commit money laundering and wire fraud, pleading not guilty to both charges days later. Her legal case was chronicled in the documentary film Housewife and the Shah Shocker, which premiered on Hulu in November that same year. In July 2022, Shah pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit wire fraud. In January 2023, Shah was sentenced to six-and-a-half years in prison. Shah began her prison sentence the following month.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Jen Shah came into the spotlight in November 2020 when The Real Housewives of Salt Lake City aired. In March 2021 she was charged with conspiracy to commit money laundering as well as wire fraud. She pled not guilty, but then come July 2022 she plead guilty to commit wire fraud. January of 2023 she was sentenced to 6.5 years in prison and her sentence began in February.", "role": "assistant" } ]
closed_qa
[ { "content": "What are the classifications of Academic Degrees?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "An academic degree is a qualification awarded to students upon successful completion of a course of study in higher education, usually at a college or university. These institutions commonly offer degrees at various levels, usually including undergraduate degrees, master's, and doctorates, often alongside other academic certificates and professional degrees. The most common undergraduate degree is the bachelor's degree, although in some countries there are lower-level higher education qualifications that are also titled degrees (e.g. associate degrees and foundation degrees).", "role": "assistant" } ]
classification
[ { "content": "What types of problems in government could AI be used to solve\n\nText: \"\"\"\nThe potential uses of AI in government are wide and varied, with Deloitte considering that \"Cognitive technologies could eventually revolutionize every facet of government operations\". Mehr suggests that six types of government problems are appropriate for AI applications:\n- Resource allocation - such as where administrative support is required to complete tasks more quickly.\n- Large datasets - where these are too large for employees to work efficiently and multiple datasets could be combined to provide greater insights.\n- Experts shortage - including where basic questions could be answered and niche issues can be learned.\n- Predictable scenario - historical data makes the situation predictable.\n- Procedural - repetitive tasks where inputs or outputs have a binary answer.\n- Diverse data - where data takes a variety of forms (such as visual and linguistic) and needs to be summarised regularly.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The potential uses of AI in government are wide and varied but some appropriate areas to consider AI applications include: Resource allocation; Large datasets; Repetitive tasks; Answering basic questions; Summarising data from multiple forms; Predicting future scenarios based on historical data.", "role": "assistant" } ]
closed_qa
[ { "content": "Why isn't multi-threading making my Python code faster? How can I fix it.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Python restricts access to the interpreter with a Global Interpreter Lock, referred to as the GIL, for internal thread-safety requirements. Unfortunately, this design decision restricts only allows one thread to interpret Python code at a time, even on a machine with the capability to run multiple threads together. \n\nIf you wish to run Python code on a set of data, and the data can be broken up into independent segments (a process known as data partitioning), you may wish to look into the multiprocessing library in Python. \n\nAs an example, consider the function foo which takes one argument, arg1, and say you wanted to run the foo function on a number of values, say, val1, val2, and val3.\n\ndef foo(arg1):\n # do something\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n foo(val1)\n foo(val2)\n foo(val3)\n\nTo have foo execute on multiple processes together, you could use the multiprocessing Pool to run multiple worker processes together:\n\nfrom multiprocessing import Pool\n\ndef foo(arg1):\n # do something\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n p = Pool()\n p.map(foo, [val1, val2, val3])\n\nThe multiprocessing library also provides various other APIs for parallel programming. Would you like to know more?", "role": "assistant" } ]
general_qa
[ { "content": "Who is the best NBA player of all time?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "This can be discussed but it is often admitted that Michael Jordan is the best NBA player of all time.", "role": "assistant" } ]
open_qa
[ { "content": "Classify each as either a vodka drink or a gin drink: Screwdriver, Bloody Mary, French 75, White Russian, Gimlet, Cosmopolitan, Tom Collins, Negroni", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Screwdrivers, Bloody Mary's, White Russians, and Cosmopolitans are traditionally vodka cocktails, whereas French 75's, Gimlets, Tom Collins', and Negronis are traditionally gin cocktails.", "role": "assistant" } ]
classification
[ { "content": "How can I get better performance when querying a delta table?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "To get better performance when querying a delta table, there are many things you can do. \n\nFirst, ensure you are using the Photon engine. The Photon engine is designed to handle high-concurrency and low-latency queries. If you are using DBSQL, Photon is included free of charge and is turned on by default.\n\nSecond, you can use different indexing techniques when writing a Delta table for better read performance. Z-ordering and bloom filters are two effective techniques when used correctly.\n\nThird, ensure your SQL Warehouse or compute resource is appropriately sized. If you are trying to query a very large dataset from a very small warehouse, you will likely get slow query results.", "role": "assistant" } ]
general_qa
[ { "content": "Which coin of U.S currency has the most ridges.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The U.S. half dollar is the winner with 150 ridges.", "role": "assistant" } ]
open_qa
[ { "content": "Who was the first woman to have four country albums reach No. 1 on the Billboard 200?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Carrie Underwood.", "role": "assistant" } ]
open_qa
[ { "content": "From the passage provided, extract the state Lincoln was born in\n\nText: \"\"\"\nAbraham Lincoln (/ˈlɪŋkən/ LINK-ən; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer, politician and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the Union through the American Civil War to defend the nation as a constitutional union and succeeded in abolishing slavery, bolstering the federal government, and modernizing the U.S. economy.\n\nLincoln was born into poverty in a log cabin in Kentucky and was raised on the frontier, primarily in Indiana. He was self-educated and became a lawyer, Whig Party leader, Illinois state legislator, and U.S. Congressman from Illinois. In 1849, he returned to his successful law practice in central Illinois. In 1854, he was angered by the Kansas–Nebraska Act, which opened the territories to slavery, and he re-entered politics. He soon became a leader of the new Republican Party. He reached a national audience in the 1858 Senate campaign debates against Stephen A. Douglas. Lincoln ran for president in 1860, sweeping the North to gain victory. Pro-slavery elements in the South viewed his election as a threat to slavery, and Southern states began seceding from the nation. During this time, the newly formed Confederate States of America began seizing federal military bases in the south. Just over one month after Lincoln assumed the presidency, the Confederate States attacked Fort Sumter, a U.S. fort in South Carolina. Following the bombardment, Lincoln mobilized forces to suppress the rebellion and restore the union.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Lincoln was born in the state of Kentucky", "role": "assistant" } ]
information_extraction
[ { "content": "What is FIFA?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nThe recognised international governing body of football (and associated games, such as futsal and beach soccer) is FIFA. The FIFA headquarters are located in Zürich, Switzerland. Six regional confederations are associated with FIFA; these are:\n\nAsia: Asian Football Confederation (AFC)\nAfrica: Confederation of African Football (CAF)\nEurope: Union of European Football Associations (UEFA)\nNorth/Central America & Caribbean: Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football (CONCACAF)\nOceania: Oceania Football Confederation (OFC)\nSouth America: Confederación Sudamericana de Fútbol (South American Football Confederation; CONMEBOL)\nNational associations (or national federations) oversee football within individual countries. These are generally synonymous with sovereign states (for example, the Cameroonian Football Federation in Cameroon), but also include a smaller number of associations responsible for sub-national entities or autonomous regions (for example, the Scottish Football Association in Scotland). 211 national associations are affiliated both with FIFA and with their respective continental confederations.\n\nWhile FIFA is responsible for arranging competitions and most rules related to international competition, the actual Laws of the Game are set by the IFAB, where each of the UK Associations has one vote, while FIFA collectively has four votes.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "FIFA stands for Fédération internationale de football association. It is the main international governing body for the sport of soccer (called football internationally outside the US)", "role": "assistant" } ]
summarization
[ { "content": "What is Game of Thrones based on?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Game of Thrones is based on the books written by George R. R. Martin called a Song of Ice and Fire.", "role": "assistant" } ]
open_qa
[ { "content": "Given this paragraph, how many public high schools are in Arlington, Virginia?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nArlington Public Schools operates the county's public K-12 education system of 22 elementary schools; 6 middle schools (Dorothy Hamm Middle School, Gunston Middle School, Kenmore Middle School, Swanson Middle School, Thomas Jefferson Middle School, and Williamsburg Middle School); and 3 public high schools (Wakefield High School, Washington-Liberty High School, and Yorktown High School). H-B Woodlawn and Arlington Tech are alternative public schools. Arlington County spends about half of its local revenues on education. For the FY2013 budget, 83 percent of funding was from local revenues, and 12 percent from the state. Per pupil expenditures are expected to average $18,700, well above its neighbors, Fairfax County ($13,600) and Montgomery County ($14,900).\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "There are 3 public high schools in Arlington, Va.", "role": "assistant" } ]
closed_qa
[ { "content": "What are all of the professional baseball teams in the state of Florida?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The professional baseball teams in the state of Florida are the Tampa Bay Rays and Miami Marlins.", "role": "assistant" } ]
open_qa
[ { "content": "Given the reference text about the Cy Young Award, please describe what the award is and why it is awarded.\n\nText: \"\"\"\nThe Cy Young Award is given annually to the best pitchers in Major League Baseball (MLB), one each for the American League (AL) and National League (NL). The award was first introduced in 1956 by Baseball Commissioner Ford Frick in honor of Hall of Fame pitcher Cy Young, who died in 1955. The award was originally given to the single best pitcher in the major leagues, but in 1967, after the retirement of Frick, the award was given to one pitcher in each league.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Cy Young Award is given to the best pitches in the American and National leagues of Major League Baseball, for their achievements that exceed those of their peers.", "role": "assistant" } ]
closed_qa
[ { "content": "Extract what is Top Gun\n\nText: \"\"\"\nThe United States Navy Strike Fighter Tactics Instructor program (SFTI program), more popularly known as Top Gun (stylized as TOPGUN), is an American military program that teaches fighter and strike tactics and techniques to selected naval aviators and naval flight officers, who return to their operating units as surrogate instructors.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The United States Navy Fighter Weapons School was established on 3 March 1969, at Naval Air Station Miramar, California. \n\nThe unit's purpose was to train fighter air crews in all aspects of fighter weapons systems and the art of aerial combat. It serves to build a nucleus of eminently knowledgeable fighter crews to construct, guide, and enhance weapons training cycles and subsequent aircrew performance. This select group acts as the F-4 community’s most operationally orientated weapons specialists. Top Gun's efforts are dedicated to the Navy’s professional fighter crews, past, present and future.", "role": "assistant" } ]
information_extraction
[ { "content": "Where to find the best croissant in San Francisco?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "This is hard to say as the answer heavily depends on your preference. Arsicault is generally a very popular bakery for croissants. The croissants here are very flaky and very buttery. If that is right up your alley, definitely give them a visit! Other than Arsicault, there are many bakeries in SF that offers croissant with a creative twist. A couple examples are Hahdough for pretzel croissants and Arizmendi for sourdough croissants. Personally, I prefer my croissants to be not too buttery but moist in the middle and crunchy on the outside. My personal favorite is Schubert's Bakery in Inner Richmond. The price point and taste well align with what I am looking for!", "role": "assistant" } ]
general_qa
[ { "content": "What is Microsoft?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nMicrosoft Corporation is an American multinational technology corporation headquartered in Redmond, Washington. Microsoft's best-known software products are the Windows line of operating systems, the Microsoft Office suite, and the Internet Explorer and Edge web browsers. Its flagship hardware products are the Xbox video game consoles and the Microsoft Surface lineup of touchscreen personal computers. Microsoft ranked No. 14 in the 2022 Fortune 500 rankings of the largest United States corporations by total revenue; it was the world's largest software maker by revenue as of 2022. It is considered as one of the Big Five American information technology companies, alongside Alphabet (parent company of Google), Amazon, Apple, and Meta (formerly Facebook).\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational technology corporation headquartered in Redmond, Washington. Microsoft's best-known software products are the Windows line of operating systems, the Microsoft Office suite, and the Internet Explorer and Edge web browsers.", "role": "assistant" } ]
information_extraction
[ { "content": "How do you make soap?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Soap is made with a mixture of natural or organic oils, sodium hydroxide and distilled water. When making soap you need to mix a combination of light and heavy oils like olive and coconut oil and then mix it with sodium hydroxide and distilled water. After this mixture has been mixed well you poor it into soap molds and let it hard over the course of many weeks. This process called saponification is the time it takes for the sodium hydroxide to evaporate from the mixture which causes the soap to harden in he soap molds. Other options you have when making soap are to add essential oils, like lavender and grapefruit to give a nice scent to the soap. This has to be added prior to saponification.", "role": "assistant" } ]
open_qa
[ { "content": "How would I get from an upstairs apartment to the parking garage?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "If I needed to get from an upstairs apartment to the parking garage, I first would need to know where the parking garage is located. Most parking garages at apartment complexes are located underground; however, some are above-ground. Once I've determined where the parking garage is, I would exit my apartment by opening the door, stepping out into the hallway, and then locking the door, and then walk down the hallway in the direction of the elevator or stairs. I would take the elevator or stairs to the appropriate floor and then exit into the parking garage. I'm probably in the parking garage because I'm going to my car, so the next step would be to locate my car. One trick for locating a car in a parking garage is to click the alarm or door lock button on your car's remote to make a sound.", "role": "assistant" } ]
general_qa
[ { "content": "What are three most commonly sung lyric soprano arias?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Three most commonly sung lyric soprano arias?\n- \"Quando m'en vo\" from La Boheme by Puccini\n- \"O mio babbino caro\" from Gianni Schicchi by Puccini\n- \"Deh! vieni non tardar\" from Le Nozze di Figaro by Mozart", "role": "assistant" } ]
brainstorming
[ { "content": "I'm creating a class to explain to kids the difference between items that are powered and can be plugged in and items that aren't. Please divide the following things into those you can plug in and those that you can't: table, hairdryer, television, chair, computer, fridge, comb, flowers.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A hairdryer, television, computer and fridge are all examples of things that can be plugged in and powered by electricity. A common table, chair, comb and flower are examples of items that do not require electricity and cannot be plugged in.", "role": "assistant" } ]
classification
[ { "content": "Can you describe what team effectiveness is?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nTeam effectiveness (also referred to as group effectiveness) is the capacity a team has to accomplish the goals or objectives administered by an authorized personnel or the organization. A team is a collection of individuals who are interdependent in their tasks, share responsibility for outcomes, and view themselves as a unit embedded in an institutional or organizational system which operates within the established boundaries of that system. Teams and groups have established a synonymous relationship within the confines of processes and research relating to their effectiveness (i.e. group cohesiveness, teamwork) while still maintaining their independence as two separate units, as groups and their members are independent of each other's role, skill, knowledge or purpose versus teams and their members, who are interdependent upon each other's role, skill, knowledge and purpose.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Team effectiveness is the capacity a team has to achieve the goals set for that team. Teams are considered more or less effective based on their ability to achieve their goals and objectives. Teams are comprised of individuals who are interdependent in their tasks, share responsibility for outcomes, and view themselves as a unit embedded in an institutional or organizational system which operates within the boundaries of that system.", "role": "assistant" } ]
summarization
[ { "content": "From the passage below, extract the names of the companies and technologies that Walmart has acquired over the last 3 years.\n\nText: \"\"\"\nIn the first quarter of 2020, consumers responded to COVID by shopping less frequently (5.6% fewer transactions), and buying more when they did shop (16.5%). As people shifted from eating out to eating at home, net sales at Walmart increased by 10.5%, while online sales rose by 74%. Although Walmart experienced a 5.5% increase in operating expenses, its net income increased by 3.9%. In the third quarter of 2020, ending October 31, Walmart reported revenue of $134.7 billion, representing a year-on-year increase of 5.2 percent.\n\nIn December 2020, Walmart launched a new service, Carrier Pickup, that allows the customers to schedule a return for a product bought online, in-store, or from a third-party vendor. These services can be initiated on the Walmart App or on the website.\n\nIn January 2021, Walmart announced that the company is launching a fintech startup, with venture partner Ribbit Capital, to provide financial products for consumers and employees.\n\nIn February 2021, Walmart acquired technology from Thunder Industries, which uses automation to create digital ads, to expand its online marketing capabilities.\n\nIn August 2021, Walmart announced it would open its Spark crowdsource delivery to other businesses as a white-label service, competing with Postmates and online food ordering delivery companies.\n\nIn December 2021, Walmart announced it will participate in the Stephens Investment Conference Wednesday, and the Morgan Stanley Virtual Global Consumer & Retail Conference. In June 2022, Walmart announced it would be acquiring Memomi, an AR optical tech company.\n\nIn August 2022, Walmart announced it would be acquiring Volt Systems, a vendor management and product tracking software company. Walmart announced it was partnering with Paramount to offer Paramount+ content to its Walmart+ subscribers in a bid to better compete with Amazon.\n\nWalmart announced in August 2022 that locations were not going back to 24 hours with most stores now being open between 6am and 11pm.\n\nIn January 2023, Walmart announced it would raise its minimum wage for U.S. hourly workers from $12 to $14 an hour. Approximately 340,000 employees are expected to receive a raise, effective in early March 2023, and Walmart's U.S. average wage is expected to be over $17.50. The company also announced it would be adding additional college degrees and certificates to its Live Better U program.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Walmart acquired Volt Systems in August 2022. Volt Systems focuses on vendor management and product tracking. They also acquired technology from Thunder Industries in February 2021 to create digital advertisements.", "role": "assistant" } ]
information_extraction
[ { "content": "Tell whether these are countries, cities, continents or neither: Australia, Mexico, Mexico city, Antartica, Singapore, India, Gulf, Beijing, Jakarta, Luxembourg, Vatican City", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Australia is a country as well as a continent.\nMexico is a country.\nMexico City is a city.\nAntarctica is a continent.\nSingapore is a country as well as a city.\nIndia is a country.\nGulf is neither.\nBeijing is a city.\nJakarta is a city.\nLuxembourg is a country as well as a city.\nVatican City is a country as well as a city.", "role": "assistant" } ]
classification
[ { "content": "Why do people like gardening?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "People like to garden to grow their own food, flowers, and medicine, as well as experience the outdoors and natural ecosystems around us. Some also like to garden to improve the aesthetics and monetary value of their property.", "role": "assistant" } ]
general_qa
[ { "content": "I am on a week long vacation to India and specifically want to explore Himalayan state of Himachal Pradesh. How should I plan my trip ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Firstly , fly to Delhi or Chandigarh. These cities are well connected via flights from across the world. Next , take an overnight bus to Manali. There are ample buses available connecting Manali from any cities. Spend 4 days of your time enjoying local cuisine and sight seeing. Do carry wollens as temperature drops sub zero during the night. Next , head towards Shimla and spend 2 days here for local sightseeing enjoying marvels of British architectures and old mall road. Wrap up your trip travelling back to Delhi or Chandigarh. Spend time doing some local shopping before you fly back home.", "role": "assistant" } ]
general_qa
[ { "content": "From the passage provided, extract the second studio album that Taylor Swift released.\n\nText: \"\"\"\nSwift signed a record deal with Big Machine Records in 2005 and released her eponymous debut album the following year. With 157 weeks on the Billboard 200 by December 2009, the album was the longest-charting album of the 2000s decade. Swift's second studio album, Fearless (2008), topped the Billboard 200 for 11 weeks and was the only album from the 2000s decade to spend one year in the top 10. The album was certified Diamond by the RIAA. It also topped charts in Australia and Canada, and has sold 12 million copies worldwide. Her third studio album, the self-written Speak Now (2010), spent six weeks atop the Billboard 200 and topped charts in Australia, Canada, and New Zealand.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Fearless", "role": "assistant" } ]
information_extraction
[ { "content": "Is there a World Taekwondo Grand Prix", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The World Taekwondo Grand Prix is a taekwondo competition introduced by the World Taekwondo Federation in 2013 to provide a homogeneous system for qualification to the Olympic taekwondo tournament. It consists of four competitions per year in each Olympic weight category event. Olympic events occur at approximately half the weight classes as WTF-organised tournaments.", "role": "assistant" } ]
closed_qa
[ { "content": "What is the best way to invest my money?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "There is no one way to best invest your money, it is based on multiple factors that determines how you should allocate in different asset types. Here are some factors that influence your investment allocation.\n\n- Time horizon: This is the amount of time you intend to have your money invested. This is important as different asset classes are impacted more or less by short term market conditions. Based on how long you wish to be exposed to the market choosing an asset type that aligns with your time horizon is very important in your investment strategy.\n\n- Risk Profile: Indicates how confortable you are with the impact fluctuating market conditions have in your investments. Higher risk assets offer the biggest returns but they also have a higher chance of going down or loosing your investment completely. Understanding your risk profile is the first step in investing your money well. There are different investments assets that fit into different risk levels, a combination of these will offer a balanced way of investing your money. \n\n- Active/Passive investor: Depending on how much you want to be involved in the asset selection and allocation you would be considered an active investor or passive investor. Active investors are investors that spend extensive amount of time analysing the market and choosing assets for their portfolio. These investors may invest directly into stocks or stock options. Passive investors are investors that want to be exposed to the market but don't want to spend extensive amount of time selecting their assets, these investors leverage ETFs or mutual funds, that bundle different asset classes in one asset, to be exposed to their desired market without the need of choosing their underlying assets.. \n\nTheir is no right or wrong way of investing your money, it is important to understand what type of investor you are and choose what works best for you.", "role": "assistant" } ]
general_qa
[ { "content": "Do George Lucas and Steven Spielberg know each other?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Yes, George Lucas and Steven Spielberg are long-time friends, dating back to their first meeting in 1967. They have collaborated and supported each other on a number of films and celebrated each others success in the field of filmmaking.", "role": "assistant" } ]
open_qa
[ { "content": "What are the official languages of the United Nations?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nThe official languages of the United Nations are the six languages that are used in UN meetings and in which all official UN documents are written. In the six languages, four are the official language or national language of permanent members in the Security Council, while the remaining two are used due to the large number of their speakers. In alphabetical order of the Latin alphabet, they are:\n\nArabic (Modern Standard Arabic) – official or national language of several countries in the Middle East and North Africa, and used in the Arab world.\nChinese (Mandarin Chinese in simplified Chinese characters) – official language of the People's Republic of China.\nEnglish – majority and de facto official language of the United Kingdom, the United States and Australia, and majority (de jure) official language of Canada and New Zealand. It is also the most popular language, the most popular lingua franca, and a majority and/or official language in several other countries and territories.\nFrench – official language of France. It is also official in Belgium, Switzerland, Canada, and several countries in Africa.\nRussian – official language of the Russian Federation. It is also used in several post-Soviet states.\nSpanish – official or national language in 18 countries and one territory in the Americas (mostly Latin America or Hispanic America), Spain, and Equatorial Guinea.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Arabic, Mandarin Chinese, English, French, Russian, Spanish", "role": "assistant" } ]
closed_qa
[ { "content": "What type of weather is San Francisco famous for?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "San Francisco is a famously foggy city", "role": "assistant" } ]
open_qa
[ { "content": "What makes for a good photograph?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "There are three key elements to a good picture - light, subject and composition. Great photographs are in focus, sharp, have good exposure (light) and composition. In order to take the perfect photograph you must be at the correct focal length, set the appropriate aperture for the subject(s) in your frame, make sure the shutter speed is set for the action you are capturing (higher shutter speed for sports, lower shutter speed for portraits) and make sure the ISO is correctly set to work with both the shutter speed and aperture. Understanding how the ISO, Aperture and shutter speed work together is key to taking the perfect picture.", "role": "assistant" } ]
general_qa
[ { "content": "From the passage provided, extract the languages in which Kishore Kumar provided his vocals as a playback singer. Separate them with a comma.\n\nText: \"\"\"\nKishore Kumar (born Abhas Kumar Ganguly; pronunciation (help·info); 4 August 1929 – 13 October 1987) was an Indian playback singer and actor. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest, most influential and dynamic singers in the history of Indian music. He was one of the most popular singers in the Indian subcontinent, notable for his yodeling and ability to sing songs in different voices. He used to sing in different genres but some of his rare compositions, considered classics, were lost in time. According to his brother and legendary actor Ashok Kumar, Kishore Kumar was successful as a singer because his \"voice hits the mike, straight, at its most sensitive point\".\n\nBesides Hindi, he sang in many other Indian languages, including Bengali, Marathi, Assamese, Gujarati, Kannada, Bhojpuri, Malayalam, Odia and Urdu. He also released a few non-film albums in multiple languages, especially in Bengali, which are noted as all-time classics.\n\nHe won 8 Filmfare Awards for Best Male Playback Singer and holds the record for winning the most Filmfare Awards in that category. He was awarded the Lata Mangeshkar Award by the Madhya Pradesh government in 1985.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Hindi, Bengali, Marathi, Assamese, Gujarati, Kannada, Bhojpuri, Malayalam, Odia, Urdu", "role": "assistant" } ]
information_extraction
[ { "content": "What are some movies that star Will Ferrell?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Some of the most popular movies starring Will Ferrell include Old School, Stepbrothers, Elf, Anchorman, Stranger than Fiction, Blades of Glory, Zoolander, and Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby.", "role": "assistant" } ]
open_qa
[ { "content": "What is the plot of Harry Potter?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The books concern a wizard called Harry Potter and his journey through Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. The stories tell of him overcoming dangerous obstacles to defeat the Dark Wizard Lord Voldemort, who killed his parents when Harry was 15 months old.", "role": "assistant" } ]
open_qa
[ { "content": "What is the old name for The Go Between Bridge?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nThe Go Between Bridge, formerly known as the Hale Street Link, is a toll bridge for vehicles, pedestrians and cyclists over the Brisbane River in inner-city Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. The bridge connects Merivale and Cordelia Streets in West End to Hale Street and the Inner City Bypass at Milton. It is Brisbane's first inner-city traffic bridge in 40 years and carries around 12,000 vehicles per day. The bridge opened to traffic on 5 July 2010 and is now operated by Transurban Queensland.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Hale Street Link", "role": "assistant" } ]
closed_qa
[ { "content": "Can I make chocolate at home?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Making chocolate at home can be rewarding, but be prepared to spend a little money and a lot of time. The money goes to equipment and cocoa beans. For equipment, you will need a melanger (about $600) to grind the beans and a tempering machine (about $400) to make the finished product. You will also need a silicone mat (about $20) and a hair dryer (about $30). But let's start at the beginning.\n\nBuy between two and six pounds of fermented raw cocoa beans. There are a variety of retail importers you can find on the web. Choose a single variety or a blend that appeals to your taste in chocolate.\n\nSort the beans, removing broken beans, badly misshapen beans, and whatever foreign bodies may be present.\n\nRoast the beans, two pounds at a time, at 350F for between 20 and 30 minutes, depending on your experience with the beans or by how they smell. They will smell like fresh brownies. Don't scorch them!\n\nLet the beans cool.\n\nPeel the beans. You can do this by hand - which I find produces a superior product - but be warned that this can take up to 6 hours per pound. Alternatively, you can purchase a winnower and use the hair dryer to blow out the skins. This approach is much faster, but leaves more skin and loses more bean fragments. Either way, weigh your final bean yield.\n\nGet you melanger going. Use the hair dryer to get the grinding surfaces up to at least 120F. Add the beans a handful at a time. Help the melanger along if it gets stuck. Make sure the melanger is going steadily before leaving it unattended. When it gets going, it will flow well.\n\nRun the melanger for 24 to 72 hours, again depending on your experience with the beans and your tastes. If trying a mix of beans, add the more robustly flavored beans early in the process and the more delicately flavored beans later. Give even the most delicate beans at least 8 hours. Add sugar to taste. The percentage of sugar by weight can vary from a few percent up to 30 percent. You may also add dried whole fat milk at this point, and other flavorings, like an inch or so of vanilla bean. Melange the sugar and other additives at least 8 more hours. The goal is to decrease the particle size below what can be detected by the tongue. When done, decant into a silicone mat line baking pan. This is your untempered chocolate. it melts easily and tends to get crumbly as it ages. Which is why you will want to temper it.\n\nFinally, follow the directions on your tempering machine, adding chunks of untempered chocolate as indicated. The liquid tempered chocolate can be used for fruit dipping or can be poured into molds for bars or shaped candies. Other additives can be included at this stage - nuts, nougat etc. Cool the results at room temperature for several hours before serving. Enjoy the results of your labor.", "role": "assistant" } ]
creative_writing
[ { "content": "When was the 8088 processor released?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nThe 8086 (also called iAPX 86) is a 16-bit microprocessor chip designed by Intel between early 1976 and June 8, 1978, when it was released. The Intel 8088, released July 1, 1979, is a slightly modified chip with an external 8-bit data bus (allowing the use of cheaper and fewer supporting ICs),[note 1] and is notable as the processor used in the original IBM PC design.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Intel 8088 processor was released July 1, 1979.", "role": "assistant" } ]
information_extraction
[ { "content": "Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Wheelharp, Clarinet", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Wheelharp is string, Clarinet is woodwind.", "role": "assistant" } ]
classification
[ { "content": "Which country makes the best coffee in the world?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer is relative but Australia would make the best flat white while Italy would have the best expresso coffee.", "role": "assistant" } ]
general_qa
[ { "content": "Based on the reference text about Bitcoin, how many countries have banned Bitcoin?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nBitcoin (abbreviation: BTC or XBT; sign: ₿) is a protocol which implements a highly available, public, permanent, and decentralized ledger. In order to add to the ledger, a user must prove they control an entry in the ledger. The protocol specifies that the entry indicates an amount of a token, bitcoin with a minuscule b. The user can update the ledger, assigning some of their bitcoin to another entry in the ledger. Because the token has characteristics of money, it can be thought of as a digital currency.\n\nBitcoin transactions are verified by network nodes through cryptography and recorded in a public distributed ledger called a blockchain. The cryptocurrency was invented in 2008 by an unknown person or group of people using the name Satoshi Nakamoto. The currency began use in 2009, when its implementation was released as open-source software.: ch. 1  The word \"bitcoin\" was defined in a white paper published on October 31, 2008. It is a compound of the words bit and coin.\n\nThe Library of Congress reports that, as of November 2021, nine countries have fully banned bitcoin use, while a further forty-two have implicitly banned it. A few governments have used bitcoin in some capacity. El Salvador has adopted Bitcoin as legal tender, although use by merchants remains low. Ukraine has accepted cryptocurrency donations to fund the resistance to the 2022 Russian invasion. Iran has used bitcoin to bypass sanctions.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "As of November 2021, 42 countries have implicitly banned and 9 countries have fully banned the use of Bitcoin.", "role": "assistant" } ]
closed_qa
[ { "content": "What was the Underground Railroad?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nThe Underground Railroad was a network of clandestine routes and safe houses established in the United States during the early- to the mid-19th century. It was used by enslaved African Americans primarily to escape into free states and Canada. The network was assisted by abolitionists and others sympathetic to the cause of the escapees. The enslaved persons who risked escape and those who aided them are also collectively referred to as the \"Underground Railroad\". Various other routes led to Mexico, where slavery had been abolished, and to islands in the Caribbean that were not part of the slave trade. An earlier escape route running south toward Florida, then a Spanish possession (except 1763–1783), existed from the late 17th century until approximately 1790. However, the network now generally known as the Underground Railroad began in the late 18th century. It ran north and grew steadily until the Emancipation Proclamation was signed by President Abraham Lincoln. One estimate suggests that by 1850, approximately 100,000 enslaved people had escaped to freedom via the network\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Underground Railroad was a secret network of routes and safe houses in the United States established in the early 19th century that led to free states, Canada, Mexico and other overseas areas. Black slaves used the Underground Railroad to escape from slavery. It is estimated that by 1850, about 100,000 slaves had escaped to freedom by the \"Railroad\".", "role": "assistant" } ]
closed_qa
[ { "content": "Given this paragraph on LeBron James' early career, when did he win his first NBA MVP?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nJames grew up playing basketball for St. Vincent–St. Mary High School in his hometown of Akron, Ohio. He was heavily touted by the national media as a future NBA superstar. A prep-to-pro, he was selected by the Cleveland Cavaliers with the first overall pick of the 2003 NBA draft. Named the 2004 NBA Rookie of the Year, he soon established himself as one of the league's premier players, leading the Cavaliers to their first NBA Finals appearance in 2007 and winning the NBA MVP award in 2009 and 2010. After failing to win a championship with Cleveland, James left in 2010 as a free agent to join the Miami Heat; this was announced in a nationally televised special titled The Decision and is among the most controversial free agency moves in sports history.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "LeBron James won his first NBA MVP in 2009.", "role": "assistant" } ]
closed_qa
[ { "content": "What are the best social media sites", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Twitter, facebook, tiktok, snapchat", "role": "assistant" } ]
brainstorming
[ { "content": "How many musicians performed in the world's largest rock band?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The world’s largest performing rock band included 953 musicians.", "role": "assistant" } ]
open_qa
[ { "content": "How has the video gaming industry evolved over the years ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Video games have been around for a while now. The industry have evolved massively in the recent 10 years. The industry begun with games that were programmed for the early computers. Then, specific devices like the Playstation from Sony, X-Box from Microsoft started to enter the scene. These helped with growing the number of people who play games since not everybody likes to own a PC to play games.\n\nAs the smartphone era begin, video games started to make an impact on those devices as well and the mobile gamer base started growing rapidly. \n\nRecently, the industry also evolved furthermore and professional e-sport teams started to emerge which boosted the spectator sport angle of the industry. This also grew with the adoption of streaming platforms like Twitch, where watching professional gamers play video games became a trend. \n\nNow, it is not uncommon to see most multiplayer competitive games to have a professional scene where teams like TSM, Liquid, Cloud 9 have signed players that compete on a professional level.", "role": "assistant" } ]
general_qa
[ { "content": "Which team was relegated from the league at the conclusion of the 1991 Season?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nWaterside Karori were relegated at the end of the 1990 season, to be replaced by the winner of a play-off series between teams from the northern, central, and southern leagues (Mount Albert-Ponsonby, Nelson United, and Burndale United respectively). Nelson United won the series to gain promotion, but there is some controversy about their participation in the play-offs as they had only finished second in the central regional league, which was won by Petone.\n\nGisborne City were relegated at the end of the 1991 season\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Gisborne City", "role": "assistant" } ]
information_extraction
[ { "content": "What percussion instruments are easy to learn?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Hand drums, tambourine and triangle are easy to learn percussion instruments.", "role": "assistant" } ]
brainstorming
[ { "content": "Name all the books in the Harry Potter collection", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Here is a list of all the books in the Harry Potter collection written by J.K. Rowling - Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince and Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows", "role": "assistant" } ]
open_qa
[ { "content": "Tell me whether you drive on the right or left side of the road in these countries: USA, Mexico, Spain, England, New Zealand, Japan", "role": "user" }, { "content": "USA: Right Side\nMexico: Right Side\nSpain: Right Side\nEngland: Left Side\nNew Zealand: Left Side\nJapan: Left Side", "role": "assistant" } ]
classification
[ { "content": "Why should we ban artificial sweeteners like aspartame?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Artificial sweeteners like aspartame are incredibly dangerous to our health. There have been countless studies showing the damaging effects it can wreak on a person's health. One of those is your gut health. As we know more and more about gut health, your gut is now being referred to as your \"second brain\". One could argue without a healthy gut, you cannot have good health. We know that artificial sweeteners like aspartame are damaging to our gut and our microbiome.", "role": "assistant" } ]
creative_writing
[ { "content": "Give me some ideas of kids items to stuff into Easter eggs.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Here are some kids items that you might consider for your next Easter egg hunt: stickers, playdoh, bouncy balls, bubbles, coins, special rocks or gems, candy, other small toys", "role": "assistant" } ]
brainstorming
[ { "content": "I'm going to give you a passage from Marty Essen's book \"Cool Creatures, Hot Planet: Exploring the Seven Continents\" and want you to answer the following question: Where are western Hermann's tortoises found?\n\nAfter spending the night at a large chain hotel, Deb and I traveled southeast with tortoises on our mind. Our plan for the day was to infiltrate the Massif des Maures area and search for one of France's most endangered reptiles-- the western Hermann's tortoise. The first stop of our quest was Le Village de Tortues (the Tortoise Village), a tortoise rehabilitation center near the town of Gonfaron. Our mission was to befriend a staff member, learn as much as we could, and get detailed information on tracking down the wily Hermann's tortoise in the wild. When we couldn't find an English-speaking staff member, our mission was nearly thwarted. Only through quick thinking and improvisation were we able to acquire the vital background information we needed. Okay - we utilized the signs provided for British visitors. For many people, the word tortoise invokes thoughts of giant four-foot-long Galapagos tortoises. Western Hermann's tortoises, on the other hand, are small, reaching a maximum length of eight inches. While both reptiles make the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, the Galapagos tortoise is listed as \"vulnerable\" and the western Hermann's is listed as \"endangered.\" In France, habitat destruction, egg pilfering, and fire are the primary factors for the tortoises decline.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Western Hermann's tortoises are found in France, in a turtle rehabilitation village, Le Village de Tortues, near Gonfaron.", "role": "assistant" } ]
general_qa
[ { "content": "Identify which car manufacturer is German or American: Opel, GMC", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Opel is German, GMC is American", "role": "assistant" } ]
classification
[ { "content": "What are the top reasons to become a vegan?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "-climate change \n-animal agriculture \n-health", "role": "assistant" } ]
brainstorming
[ { "content": "If each client was served by the same number of professionals, how many professionals (round to one decimal place) would each client be served by?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nRGP, formerly known as Resources Global Professionals, is the operating arm of Resources Connection, Inc. (NASDAQ:RGP). The company provides consulting services in the areas of finance & accounting; information management; governance, risk & compliance (GRC); human capital; legal & regulatory; corporate advisory & restructuring; strategic communications; and supply chain management. As of fiscal year ending May 28, 2016, the company employed 3,283 professionals in 68 offices in 20 countries around the world. The company reported serving over 1,700 clients. Company headquarters are located in Irvine, CA.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "3283 professionals and 1700 clients, so 3283/1700 = 1.9 professionals serving each client.", "role": "assistant" } ]
closed_qa
[ { "content": "Why do cooks use kosher salt?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Many cooks prefer kosher salt because it has larger grains which makes it easier to pinch as well as to sprinkle more evenly across food. Additionally when you purchase a particular brand of kosher salt it provides consistency and reliability to your recipe usage over time.", "role": "assistant" } ]
general_qa
[ { "content": "When was Lamb Air operating given this passage:\n\n\nText: \"\"\"\nLamb Air Ltd. was a Canadian airline that began operations in 1934 in The Pas, Manitoba, and went out of business in 1981.\n\nHistory\nTom Lamb was the son of Thomas Henry Peacock (THP) Lamb, who had emigrated from England in the late 19th century. THP Lamb turned from school teacher to fur trader and in 1900, started Lamb's Store in Moose Lake, Manitoba. Tom and his brothers and sisters grew up in northern Manitoba and worked for their father.\n\nTom Lamb left school before finishing grade 3. Later in life, he would make the comment, while giving his acceptance speech when receiving his honorary Doctorate of law from the University of Manitoba, \"If I had only gotten to grade 4\". At the age of 10, Tom, who had his own team of horses and sleigh, was competing with grown men in the fish hauling business. He would have to use fish boxes to step up on to be able to load his sleigh.\n\nOne of the Lamb family's businesses was \"logistics and transportation\". Fish, lumber, trees, fur and supplies needed to be hauled by any and all means. Dog teams, horses, boats, trucks and tractors were used. In the 1930s there was a transportation revolution happening. The aircraft was making its way into northern Canada. The first time Tom Lamb saw an aircraft he realized its potential. In 1930, Tom bought his first aircraft - a Stinson SR8. In 1930, Tom Lamb travelled to Winnipeg to learn to fly. To keep costs to a minimum, he lived in a tent behind the Winnipeg Flying Club. When he returned to The Pas and checked himself out on the Stinson.\n\nIn 1935, Tom incorporated Lamb Airways Limited. The airline had some name changes throughout the years and Tom became one of the best known Manitobans, if not Canadians, in the world. His adventures have been documented in books, a television documentary and even a song.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "From 1934 to 1981.", "role": "assistant" } ]
closed_qa
[ { "content": "What fruits and vegetables are grown in lower-lying areas of Kenya?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nTea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, corn, and wheat are grown in the fertile highlands, one of the most successful agricultural production regions in Africa. Livestock predominates in the semi-arid savanna to the north and east. Coconuts, pineapples, cashew nuts, cotton, sugarcane, sisal, and corn are grown in the lower-lying areas. Kenya has not attained the level of investment and efficiency in agriculture that can guarantee food security, and coupled with resulting poverty (53% of the population lives below the poverty line), a significant portion of the population regularly starves and is heavily dependent on food aid. Poor roads, an inadequate railway network, under-used water transport, and expensive air transport have isolated mostly arid and semi-arid areas, and farmers in other regions often leave food to rot in the fields because they cannot access markets. This was last seen in August and September 2011, prompting the Kenyans for Kenya initiative by the Red Cross.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Coconuts, pineapples and corn are grown in lower-lying areas of Kenya.", "role": "assistant" } ]
information_extraction
[ { "content": "How are weather forecasts created?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Weather forecasts are created by combining data from many sources, such as satellites, weather balloons, and ground stations. Those data points are then fed to large computer systems with sophisticated models to predict how the weather will change over time. \n\nWeather sites and even local weather forecasters use this information to provide a regional and short-term forecasts.", "role": "assistant" } ]
general_qa
[ { "content": "Since when did the SR22 include a glass cockpit\n\nText: \"\"\"\nSR22s and SR20s built before 2003 were equipped with traditional analog instruments and a 10\" (later 12\") Multi-function display (MFD). In February 2003, Cirrus began offering SR22s with the Avidyne Entegra primary flight display (PFD), making the plane the first of its kind to come with a glass cockpit. Later that year, this instrumentation became standard equipment on all SR-series aircraft and sparked a major transition in general aviation, whereby over 90% of all new light aircraft by the year 2006 were equipped with glass cockpits. Retrofits are available for the older SR aircraft that replace the analog instrument panels with one that includes a PFD, a new MFD and the installation of back-up mechanical instruments.\n\nOn 22 May 2008, Cirrus revealed the \"Cirrus Perspective\" glass cockpit (by Garmin). Both cockpits were available for a while (the Avidyne cockpit was initially standard equipment) and after 2008 the SR22 was sold with only the Perspective panel.\n\nIn 2009, the third-generation Cirrus SR22 GTS came equipped with a new enhanced vision system (EVS), a sophisticated dual-wavelength instrument that offers both infrared and synthetic vision.\n\nAt the 2010 EAA AirVenture, Cirrus announced its plans to certify Garmin's ESP system (Electronic Stability and Protection) on the Cirrus SR22. It included advanced flight envelope protection that could stabilize the aircraft with the push of a button, to avoid spiral from developing.\n\nThe Cirrus Perspective-Plus avionics flight deck was introduced in 2017, with a faster processing speed, animated datalink weather, payload management, visual approach capabilities, wireless database uploads, glass back-up instruments, and more.\n\nIn 2020, the Perspective-Plus flight deck included a new stabilized approach advisory system which provides alerts to the pilot of unstable conditions during approach.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Since February 2003 Cirrus started to offer a glass panel for the SR22. First the Avidyne Entegra was offered to customers. Also retrofits became available for older SR versions. In May 2008, Cirrus revealed the \"Cirrus Perspective\" glass cockpit, which was based on instruments created by Garmin.\n\nUntil today, Cirrus is including Garmin glass cockpits in it's aircrafts.", "role": "assistant" } ]
information_extraction
[ { "content": "Give me a bulleted list of the first ten MacOS (operating system) versions.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "1. Mac OS X 10.0 (Cheetah)\n2. Mac OS X 10.1 (Puma)\n3. Mac OS X 10.2 (Jaguar)\n4. Mac OS X 10.3 (Panther)\n5. Mac OS X 10.4 (Tiger)\n6. Mac OS X 10.5 (Leopard)\n7. Mac OS X 10.6 (Snow Leopard)\n8. Mac OS X 10.7 (Lion)\n9. OS X 10.8 (Mountain Lion)\n10. OS X 10.9 (Mavericks)", "role": "assistant" } ]
brainstorming
[ { "content": "What do you know about the city of Aberdeen in Scotland?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Aberdeen is a city located in the North East of Scotland. As of 2020 it had a population of 200,000 people and is the third largest city in Scotland, behind Edinburgh (435,000) and Glasgow (610,000). Aberdeen has been referred to as \"The Silver City\" due to the high number of buildings in the city constructed of Granite from the local quarry, which may sparkle on the rare occasion that the sunlight hits the buildings. Since the 1960's the city's economy has largely revolved around Oil & Gas due to its proximity to the North Sea Oil discovery. Aberdeen has two universities; the University of Aberdeen and Robert Gordon University. Notable people who have been associated with Aberdeen include singer Annie Lennox, golfer Paul Lawrie and architect Archibald \"Archie\" Simpson.", "role": "assistant" } ]
open_qa
[ { "content": "Classify the following types of cars as \"economy\" or \"luxury\": Ford, Chevrolet, Lamborghini, Ferrari, Mercedes, Honda, Lexus, Toyota, Nissan, Subaru", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Ford, Chevrolet, Honda, Toyota, and Subaru are high-quality car brands, but are generally not considered to be \"luxury\" brands. Lamborghini, Ferrari, Mercedes, and Lexus are luxury brands.", "role": "assistant" } ]
classification
[ { "content": "Please list down some key points regarding governance system of Portland from the given text\n\nText: \"\"\"\nThe government of Portland, Oregon is based on a city commission government system. Elected officials include the mayor, commissioners, and a city auditor. The mayor and commissioners (members of City Council) are responsible for legislative policy and oversee the various bureaus that oversee the day-to-day operation of the city. Portland began using a commission form of government in 1913 following a public vote on May 3 of that year. Each elected official serves a four-year term, without term limits. Each city council member is elected at-large. In 2022, Portland residents approved a ballot measure to replace the commission form of government with a 12-member council elected in four districts using single transferable vote, with a professional city manager appointed by a directly-elected mayor, with the first elections to be held in 2024.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "1. Portland, Oregon's governance is built on a city commission system.\n2. Elected representatives include a city auditor, commissioners, and the mayor.\n3. The mayor and commissioners, who make up the City Council, are in charge of setting legislative policy and managing the different bureaus in charge of running the city on a daily basis.\n4. After a popular vote on May 3 of that year, Portland adopted a commission system of governance.\n5. There are no term limitations on the terms of each elected official's four-year terms.\n6. All members of the municipal council are chosen at-large.\n7. Portland voters approved a ballot measure in 2022 to replace the commission form of government with a 12-member council elected in four districts using a single transferable vote, with a professional city manager appointed by a directly-elected mayor. The first elections under the new system would take place in 2024.", "role": "assistant" } ]
summarization
[ { "content": "Which river can you hike in Utah?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nHiking The Narrows is arguably the quintessential Zion experience. The Narrows can be hiked either as a top-down through-hike from Chamberlain Ranch to the Temple of Sinawava, or as an up-and-back bottom-up hike from the Temple of Sinawava. Hiking is done largely in the river as, for a third of the route, the river runs canyon wall to canyon wall. Water levels change from season to season; most hikers will wade at least waist-deep and many will swim a few short sections. \n\nThe Narrows is the narrowest section of Zion Canyon in Zion National Park, Utah, United States.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Narrows at Zion National Park", "role": "assistant" } ]
closed_qa
[ { "content": "Who are N-Dubz?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "N-Dubz are a popular band in the United Kingdom, made up of Tulisa, Fazer, and Dappy, formed out of London. The band were formed when they were young teenagers in the early 2000s. They were inspired to form the band by Dappy's late father, known to the band as \"Uncle B\". Their song \"Papa can you hear me?\" is a tribute to Uncle B. Tulisa and Dappy are cousins, whilst Fazer has always been a close friend.\nThe trio have had many successful hits, and collaborated with popular artists like Tinchy Strider and Skepta. They parted ways in 2011, and Dappy started a solo career, whilst Tulisa became a judge on the popular UK show \"The X Factor\". She formed and mentored the winning band Little Mix. \nThe band reunited in 2022 and released new music, along with a sold out UK tour.", "role": "assistant" } ]
general_qa
[ { "content": "Write a haiku about how much I love pickles.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Caressed by sweet brine,\nyou are crispy and crunchy.\nOh, won’t you be mine?", "role": "assistant" } ]
creative_writing
[ { "content": "What are the two longest rivers located in the United States?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Mississippi and Missouri rivers", "role": "assistant" } ]
open_qa
[ { "content": "What are the words of House Reed?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "\"We Remember\"", "role": "assistant" } ]
open_qa
[ { "content": "Why is Brazilian jiu jitsu an excellent martial art?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Brazilian jiu jitsu (BJJ) is an excellent martial art for a number of reasons. BJJ is, first and foremost, a generally safe martial art. BJJ does not emphasize or focus on striking techniques like punching and kicking, rather, BJJ focuses on use of leverage and body mechanics to control and subdue an opponent. BJJ is accessible to almost anyone regardless of age, sex, or fitness level as the practitioner can determine how relaxed or aggressive to be during practicing the art. BJJ is an excellent form of exercise and promotes cardiovascular fitness, flexibility, strength, endurance, and an overall sense of well-being. Further, there are approaches to BJJ that resonate with people who are casual hobbyists as well as those that seek international competition- and all levels of studends across that spectru. BJJ is easily a life-long endeavor that is safe, engaging, and also an excellent complement to striking based martial arts such as karate, kickboxing, and boxing.", "role": "assistant" } ]
general_qa
[ { "content": "What is Cup Game?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nThe cup game is a children's clapping game that involves tapping and hitting a cup using a defined rhythm. The game can be played by many players seated around a table and is often played in large groups. Each player possesses a cup and in unison the players tap out the defined rhythm using their cups. It can be played competitively, where the rhythm speeds up in each \"round\", and a player making a mistake in the rhythm must drop out of the game, with a new \"round\" starting after each elimination, and game play continuing until only one player remains, with that player being the winner.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The cup game is a children's clapping game that involves tapping and hitting a cup using a defined rhythm.", "role": "assistant" } ]
summarization
[ { "content": "Which is a bird or fish: Blackchin, Black redstart", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Blackchin is a fish, Black redstart is a bird", "role": "assistant" } ]
classification
[ { "content": "Let’s solve the following math problem. Each rabbit has 4 feets and each duck has 2 feets. If there are in total 25 heads and 88 feets, how many rabbits and how many ducks are there?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Let’s use equations to solve it! \nLet the number of ducks be X and the number of rabbits be Y.\nWe have X + Y = 25 and 2X + 4Y = 88.\nSimplifying the first equation, we get Y = 25 - X\nSubstitute that in the second equation, we will get 2X + 4(25-X) = 88,\nThus 100 - 2X = 88\nWhich means 2X = 100 – 88 = 12, thus X = 6.\nWe substitute back into the first equation, we have Y = 25 - 6 = 19.\nThere are 6 ducks and 19 rabbits!", "role": "assistant" } ]
general_qa
[ { "content": "Classify the following water bodies into oceans, seas, rivers and lakes- aral, pacific, baikal, superior, amazon, colorado, indian, arabian, north, baltic, okhotosk, tahoe, victoria, lena, danube, arctic, mekong", "role": "user" }, { "content": "oceans- pacific, indian, arctic\nseas- okhotosk, aral, arabian, north, baltic\nrivers- amazon, colorado, lena, danube, mekong\nlakes- superior, tahoe, victoria , baikal", "role": "assistant" } ]
classification
[ { "content": "What is WestWorld?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nWestworld is an American dystopian science fiction western television series created by Jonathan Nolan and Lisa Joy that first aired on October 2, 2016, on HBO. It was based upon the 1973 film of the same name written and directed by Michael Crichton and loosely upon its 1976 sequel, Futureworld.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Westworld is an American dystopian science fiction western television series.", "role": "assistant" } ]
information_extraction
[ { "content": "Best beach vacation in the world", "role": "user" }, { "content": "1. Maldives (Best resorts with All inclusive )\n2. Mauritius \n3. Cancun", "role": "assistant" } ]
brainstorming
[ { "content": "From the paragraph, tell me what is the fourth longest natural arch in the world\n\nText: \"\"\"\nLandscape Arch is a natural arch in Arches National Park, Utah, United States. It is among the longest natural rock arches in the world. The arch is among many in the Devils Garden area in the north of the park. Landscape Arch was named by Frank Beckwith who explored the area in the winter of 1933–1934 as the leader of an Arches National Monument scientific expedition. The arch can be reached by a 0.8 mi (1.3 km) graded gravel trail.\n\nThe Natural Arch and Bridge Society (NABS) considers Landscape Arch the fifth longest natural arch in the world, after four arches in China. In 2004, the span of Landscape Arch was measured at 290.1 ft (88.4 m), ±0.8 ft (0.24 m), with a height of 77.5 ft (23.6 m). NABS measured the span of the slightly shorter Kolob Arch in Zion National Park at 287 ft (87 m) in 2006.\n\nThe most recent recorded rockfall events occurred in the 1990s when one large slab fell in 1991 and then two additional large rockfalls occurred in 1995. Since the rockfalls, the trail beneath the arch has been closed.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The article does not mention where the fourth longest natural arch in the world is. However, it does say that the top four are in China. The fifth longest one is the Landscape Arch in Utah, United States.", "role": "assistant" } ]
information_extraction
[ { "content": "Give me three ideas for a fun dinner party", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Here are some engaging party ideas that put food at the center!\n- Tapas party: make lots of small dishes, such as stuffed mushrooms, that are easily passed and snacked on throughout an evening. This is great for a casual get together of friends, and leaves plenty of time for socializing. \n\n- Potluck: ask all attendees to bring one dish. This is a great way to let your guests showcase their own skills and share something they love, while also reducing the amount of prep required by the host!\n\n- One-dish meals: if you don't want to spend all day prepping, make a fun dish such as paella (large Spanish rice dish) or chili (green or red) that you can prepare in one large serving. These can also be made to accommodate dietary restrictions, such as vegetarian or gluten-free guests.", "role": "assistant" } ]
general_qa
[ { "content": "Why are dogs generally more popular than cats as pets?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Although dogs generally seem to require more time and attention, they maintain their place as number 1 pet in the majority of countries. For example, statistics have shown that over 74% of US pet owners have a dog, in comparison with 47% owning a cat. \nThe reason for their popularity has to come down to their personality. Commonly, dogs are very social and affectionate creatures who enjoy spending time with their owners. Whereas, cats tend to be more independent animals by nature, and although they also require the attention of their owner, the majority prefer to keep to themselves. This stereotypical difference in behaviour is usually the main factor determining the popularity of these pets among people.", "role": "assistant" } ]
general_qa
[ { "content": "What does Cisco specialize in, what technology markets do they address, and what are their most successful products?\n\nText: \"\"\"\nCisco Systems, Inc., commonly known as Cisco, is an American-based multinational digital communications technology conglomerate corporation headquartered in San Jose, California. Cisco develops, manufactures, and sells networking hardware, software, telecommunications equipment and other high-technology services and products. Cisco specializes in specific tech markets, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), domain security, videoconferencing, and energy management with leading products including Webex, OpenDNS, Jabber, Duo Security, and Jasper. Cisco is one of the largest technology companies in the world ranking 74 on the Fortune 100 with over $51 billion in revenue and nearly 80,000 employees.\"\"\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Cisco develops, manufactures, and sells networking hardware, software, telecommunications equipment and other high-technology services and products. Cisco specializes in specific tech markets, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), domain security, videoconferencing, and energy management with leading products including Webex, OpenDNS, Jabber, Duo Security, and Jasper.", "role": "assistant" } ]
closed_qa
[ { "content": "Sally has 2 chickens, 3 cows and 2 motorcycles. Doug has 6 monkeys, 12 pigs and 2 tractors. Amy has 1 car, 10 cows and 6 ducks. How many farm animals do Sally, Doug and Amy have in total?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Chickens, cows, ducks and pigs are commonly considered to be farm animals because they are commonly raised in farms and are grown for human consumption. Meanwhile, monkeys are not considered to be farm animals because they often grow up in the wild and are not often consumed by humans. Cars, motorcycles and tractors are not living things so they are not farm animals. Sally, Doug and Amy have 2 + 3 + 12 + 10 + 6 = 33 farm animals in total.", "role": "assistant" } ]
general_qa
[ { "content": "Why is nitrogen gas used during the packaging of potato chips?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Brits call them “crisps” for a reason. Three reasons at least for using 100% nitrogen:\n\nNitrogen contains no oxygen like air does which oxidizes the potatoes and promotes bacteria growth.\nNitrogen contains no water, which removes “crispness” from the chips and promotes bacteria growth.\nNitrogen inflates the bag which protects the chips, but, honestly, that could be done with air which costs less than pure nitrogen. But we know the downsides of air, don’t we?", "role": "assistant" } ]
general_qa
[ { "content": "What is the greatest movie of all time?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Determining the greatest movie of all time would depend on defining what is meant by \"greatest\". Opinions on what makes a movie \"great\" would be completely subjective and vary from person to person. Those opinions may be based on how funny, interesting or exciting a given movie is to a person, which in itself is also subject to individual preferences and personality. Some people might even base the criteria on achievements such as number of Oscars awards won, biggest box office record or popularity achieved. There's no way to answer this question in a definitive fashion.", "role": "assistant" } ]
general_qa
[ { "content": "What is cryptocurrency?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Cryptocurrency is a currency that you can by with physical money and it is held as a digital currency. It is not backed by the FDIC or insured, and there is a lot of risk when investing in cryptocurrency. Because it is not regulated you can see price fluctuations as high as 90% loss or gain in cryptocurrency. It is also a decentralized digital currency. Cryptocurrency can be a good way to send large amounts of money abroad without having to pay an institution fees to do this through a wire and its immediate. It can be used to pay for certain goods and services too.", "role": "assistant" } ]
open_qa